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second, the marginal deterioration of market inflation expectations for 2005, even after the adjustment in the monetary stance, is an alert of its possible downward rigidity | hawkish | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,004 | 549 |
ipca core inflation continued to accelerate in november, according to the three criteria by excluding regulated prices and household food, by smoothed and by non-smoothed trimmed-means | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 476 |
they considered that despite the intensity of the second wave of the pandemic, the latest available data have surprised positively | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 663 |
the reduction of idle capacity, in relation to the margins usually observed, occurs in several sectors despite the significant increase of investment | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 820 |
the intensity of the pass-through will depend on price-makers future inflation expectations | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 736 |
this implies assigning greater probability to alternative scenarios that consider higher neutral interest rates | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,022 | 867 |
the committee noticed a persistent dynamism in the labor market, with real wage gains in recent months | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 32 |
the committee believes that the bcb has the appropriate and necessary liquidity instruments, associated with macroprudential policy, to deal with relevant frictions in the system, should they occur | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,023 | 990 |
copom emphasizes that the main challenge of monetary policy in this context is to guarantee the maintenance of favorable results achieved in the last years, when inflation targets were systematically met | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,009 | 676 |
regarding the factors market, as anticipated by previous minutes, the copom highlights that the narrow idleness margin in the labor market has eased at the margin, with some data indicating the start of a process of distension in this market | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 234 |
among the factors underpinning this movement, it bears highlighting, on the domestic scenario, the disclosure of more pressured price indices and the market expectation for the start of the selic target increase cycle | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 833 |
between november 17 and december 15, the 1-month and 6-month interest rates increased by 0.35 p.p | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 892 |
in february, based on seasonally adjusted data, formal employment expanded by 0.4, with creation of 119.4 thousand jobs in the two-month period | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 472 |
regarding metal commodities, it bears highlighting the advance in the price of iron ore and the decline in the price of aluminum | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 201 |
weaker industrial activity levels are expected to reduce imports | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,001 | 745 |
however, expansion in production capacity and productivity gains achieved in recent years have created considerable additional leeway for continued growth under this heading | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 678 |
for 2012, the projection stands above the midpoint target in the benchmark scenario and around the target in the market scenario | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,011 | 959 |
under the inflation-targeting regime, the copom guides its decisions according to the projected inflation, the analysis of several alternative scenarios for the evolution of the main variables that determine the forwardlooking prices dynamics and the balance of risks associated to their projections | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 710 |
thus, in the case of a negative shock, action should be taken to let the deviation from target be only temporary | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 159 |
above the observed in the same period of 2006 and 1.2 p.p | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,007 | 368 |
as a result, the copom members concluded that the current scenario ceased to prescribe an extraordinary degree of stimulus, and that the copom should begin a process of partial normalization of the policy rate | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 185 |
the copom reiterates that the removal of the forward guidance does not mechanically imply interest rates increases, since, at this moment, uncertainties regarding the evolution of growth still prescribe an extraordinarily strong monetary stimulus | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 728 |
the brazilian economy, more specifically, does not seem to have been significantly affected by the recent turmoil, and should sustain its growth trajectory, essentially driven by domestic demand | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,007 | 735 |
considering the hypothesis that important external variables continue under pressure for a longer period, the flexibility of the inflation-targeting regime could judiciously absorb the primary shocks associated with this pressure | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,004 | 492 |
the overall average tenure on credit operations reached 94.8 months in november, representing a decrease of 0.8 months, month-on-month, and an increase of 8.1 months, year-over-year | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 505 |
for fuels and lubricant, the import reduction, due to the contraction in economic growth, might be mitigated by the necessity to substitute electric energy for energy generated from oil by products | dovish | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,001 | 168 |
there has been an adjustment in the extent and speed of the monetary policy tightening cycle in some advanced countries, which has led to a further tightening of financial conditions | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 38 |
in general, the recent evolution of these indices signals reduction of the pressures stemming from wholesale prices over consumer prices | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,012 | 101 |
the copom evaluates that the probability that emerging local inflationary pressures will represent risks to the domestic inflation trajectory has increased, because the heated demand and market of factors, in addition to the possibility of existence of supply restrictions in some sectors, can increase the pass-through of wholesale prices over consumer price inflation | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,008 | 233 |
in the fx markets, there is a consensus about the continuity of the dollar depreciation due to the increasing u.s. current account deficits | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 266 |
nevertheless, developments have so far mitigated the effects on the brazilian economy of possible changes in economic policy in some large economies, notably in the united states | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 470 |
at the same time, in the alternative scenario which considers no additional increase in domestic fuel prices, the target for 2001 would be met with considerable ease | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 688 |
however, it bears emphasizing that the prospects for foreign funding of brazilian economy remain favorable | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,010 | 707 |
prospective assessment of inflation trends an evaluation of the inflation outlook required identification of shocks with potential for generating impacts on future price level trajectories | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,000 | 278 |
in the case of the euro zone, the outlook was bright, particularly with regard to the expected performance of the german and french economies | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 570 |
with regard to the labor market, figures for the first half of the year indicate that the process of employment and productivity growth begun toward the end of 1999 has moved steadily forward | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 670 |
under these circumstances, the pace of activity depends significantly upon the evolution of real earnings, the effects of fiscal stimulus measures and the increments of governmental transfers that will occur in the upcoming months | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,010 | 675 |
therefore, the strategy adopted by the copom aims to ensure the convergence of inflation towards the targets path in 2010 and in the next years, which requires that possible deviations from the target path be promptly corrected | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,010 | 144 |
in the euro area, fiscal concerns turn the recovery more uncertain, the household consumption shows no consistent signs of reaction, and the economic recovery tends to be slower and uneven | dovish | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,010 | 918 |
all committee members agreed that the prospects for inflation have evolved in a favorable way | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 141 |
other monetary policy instruments are only complementary | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 263 |
regarding metal commodities, we highlight the advance in the price of tin and decline in the price of iron ore | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 128 |
however, it is not a trivial task to adequately quantify these effects and their repercussions | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 607 |
however, during periods of disinflation, nominal interest rates are expected to fall gradually, and therefore forecasts for relatively long time horizons based on constant nominal interest rates tend to overestimate the downward trajectory of inflation | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,003 | 108 |
the committee judges that convergence of inflation to the target over the relevant horizon for the conduct of monetary policy, which includes 2018 and 2019, is compatible with the monetary easing process | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 105 |
the strategy of rolling exchange securities as they mature continued in the period under analysis | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 35 |
for the next quarters, the retail sales trajectory will continue to be sustained by fiscal transfers, as well as by real payroll growth, whose evolution should be favored by the reduction of inflation, but it will also be affected by the evolution in the access to credit supply and by the behavior of consumer confidence | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,009 | 839 |
in the euro area, the most recent indicators of industrial production, consumption, economic sentiment and unemployment rate reinforce the prospects of continued contraction of economic activity in the region | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 537 |
the temporary halt in the transportation the copoms inflation projections in the scenario sector in may, however, makes it more difficult to with interest rate and exchange rate paths extracted assess the recent evolution of economic activity | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,018 | 495 |
the turbulent environment has reinforced the defensive nature of economic agents reactions to events in argentina, and, to a lesser extent, to the domestic political environment | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 979 |
similarly, prices of international agricultural commodities and domestic food prices, which also contributed to disinflation throughout 2023, no longer suggest downside pressures with the same intensity in the next quarters | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,023 | 271 |
on the other hand, in economies where inflation rates are at high levels relative to their respective targets, the scope for reaction to the contraction caused by the credit crisis seems more limited | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,008 | 8 |
the main drivers were gasoline, meat, urban bus fares, clothing, chicken, housemaid services, fuel-alcohol, and water and sewage prices, responsible for 0.61 p.p | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,005 | 737 |
the dollar fell against the currencies of korea, mexico and the uk, and appreciated against the currencies of australia, japan, south africa, brazil, chile, india and turkey | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 523 |
moreover, the committee evaluates that, in the medium term, important changes should take place in the composition of aggregate supply and demand | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 968 |
the projection for the spreads over the selic rate, based on the 360-day swap rates, on the baseline scenario, estimates 103 bps and 5 bps spreads for the fourth quarters of 2013 and 2014, respectively | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 279 |
evidences under this respect can be observed, among other factors, through the accomplishment of inflation targets in the last six years, at the same time that real interest rates have reduced | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,010 | 853 |
it bears highlighting that the geopolitical complexity that involves the oil sector tends to heighten the volatile behavior of prices, which is also a reflex of the low predictability of some global demand components and of the dependency of supply growth on long term risky investment projects | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,013 | 899 |
the perception of economic slack for an extended period, along with the communication of central banks of major economies, creates an environment of liquidity and return of capital flows, favorable to emerging economies | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,020 | 282 |
still regarding the foreign sector, among the uncertainties that were mitigated, the ones related to the foreign funding of argentina may be included | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,001 | 758 |
with the substantial fall in the prices of oil and agricultural commodities, and the increase of unemployment, the inflationary process already records turning points in the majority of mature economies | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 375 |
however, until this moment, brazilian economic activity does not seem to have been significantly impacted by the persistent deterioration on global financial markets confidence, and, despite not decoupled from external economic developments, brazilian economy should sustain its growth trajectory, essentially driven by domestic demand | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 937 |
on its turn, the japanese economy cannot overcome deflation and recovers at a slow pace, led by exports | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,010 | 92 |
the volume of capital goods imports declined by 7, based on information available up to april | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 371 |
short-run inflation behavior has been more favorable, which may signal lower inflation returning to the domestic economy, recent persistence | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,017 | 190 |
focusing on the supply side, the committee evaluates that, in the longer term, more favorable prospects for the competitiveness of industry and agriculture have emerged; the services sector, on its turn, tends to grow at rates lower than those recorded over the recent years | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,014 | 546 |
committee members discussed recent inflation the copom stresses that the continuation of projections and the levels of various measures of reforms and necessary adjustments in the brazilian underlying inflation | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 804 |
the forecast for 2005 remained unaltered | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 325 |
manufacturing industry was the sector that recorded the higher number of dismissals, 273.2 thousand, followed by agriculture and services, which eliminated 134.5 and 117.1 thousand jobs, respectively | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,009 | 568 |
leading and coincident indicators anticipate a new increase in industrial output in february | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,005 | 404 |
this favors the continuity of adequate external financing of the current account balance, even in the context of lower direct investment flows | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 352 |
the number of working days in march 2003 was lower than normal due to the carnival holidays | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,003 | 866 |
industrial sales growth surpassed industrial production growth for the third consecutive month | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 208 |
in the central economies, therefore, the prospects for adoption of monetary tightening policies seem limited | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,008 | 679 |
in fact, pressures over production factors availability have triggered inflationary pressures in many emerging economies, many of which are in the midst of monetary tightening cycles | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 145 |
copom also evaluated that there is no evidence of an ongoing monetary tightening beyond that necessary for the inflation convergence to the target, and the scenario still calls for caution, reinforcing the view of serenity and moderation that copom has expressed | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 567 |
of the factors that have caused the greatest concern on the international scenario, petroleum is the most troublesome | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 793 |
the committee maintained the expectation of a recovery in activity in the second half of the year, although less intense and more concentrated in the services sector | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 6 |
in the absence of inflationary pressures, the basic interest rates remained steady in the central economies, except for the united kingdom, where there was an increase of 25 b.p of the bank of englands repo rate | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 329 |
however, the assessment was that this stabilization occurred at levels lower that those observed at the beginning of the year, which implies higher risk premia | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 857 |
there is no factor that is by itself determinant for monetary policy decisions | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 653 |
business sentiment in the us, japan and europe continued to improve | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 612 |
gdp growth was adjusted according to recent data released by ibge | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 104 |
if those shocks prove to be more persistent or larger than anticipated, the committee will be ready to adjust the size of the monetary tightening cycle | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,022 | 21 |
some members emphasized the recent dynamics, while others emphasized that the underlying fundamentals for the dynamics of services inflation do not allow yet to convincingly extrapolate the recent benign behavior | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,023 | 517 |
growth of 3.1 in february in the seasonally adjusted series resulted in expansion of 10.7 in the first two months of the year, in comparison to the same period of the preceding year | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,000 | 514 |
since inflation remains relatively high, it is still premature to conclude that inflation persistence is definitively decreasing and that the effect of the exchange rate appreciation on prices is significant | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,003 | 69 |
in this environment, there are signs, albeit incipient, of reduction in risk aversion, but the return of confidence remains fragile, due to the susceptibility of the markets to the flow of economic and non-economic news | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,009 | 165 |
according to the market scenario, 2014 ipca inflation forecast decreased, but is above the midpoint inflation target | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 301 |
in the euro zone, the economic activity is at its longest period of contraction | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 648 |
the committee evaluates that the global inflationary scenario is still challenging | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 66 |
jan. 31 - feb. 1 mitigate any inflationary effects of the fiscal policy | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 680 |
the effects of these stimuli, however, are counterbalanced by the effects of the reversal of initiatives taken during the recent financial crisis, by the not yet very favorable prospects for global economy and, mainly, by recent macroprudential actions | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,011 | 900 |
at the external scenario, the possibility of europes debt crisis deepening, the release of weaker economic indicators in europe, us and china and the retreat of the north american treasuries rates have also contributed to the reduction of the future rates | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,012 | 450 |
including those of fiscal nature, presents itself as both a risk and an opportunity for the ongoing room for the beginning of a process of gradual and disinflationary process | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,016 | 68 |
hence, the contribution of market prices to inflation increased in additionally, of the 1.70 p.p | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,005 | 700 |
it should be highlighted that the emergency of signs pointing to pressure over the availability of production factors, as suggested in some industrial surveys, indicates that accommodation in the pace of industrial activity expansion could be greatly associated to productive capacity restrictions | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 483 |
the committee considers that the external environment remains especially complex | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 729 |
in october, there were no monetary authoritys interventions in the domestic spot market | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,011 | 734 |
the existence of signs pointing to pressure over the availability of production factors suggests that accommodation in the pace of industrial activity expansion can be greatly associated to productive capacity restrictions, added up to imports penetration increase | hawkish | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,008 | 58 |
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