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Every market has its own demand | kila soko rina mahitaji ga kwake |
Yes for the local market they require a fruit that is very sweet | soko ra mumu mumu humala matunda garigo tamu |
At the same time they require a mediumsized fruit | na kisha wanamala garigo na ubomu wa usawa |
For the exports they require high quality don't look at the sweetness as much | Soko ra konze humala ubora kawamala utamu |
Once you have good quality passion fruit | ukikala na karakara ga ubora mudzo |
the export market does not focus on the appearance | soko ra konze karimala mwonekano mudzo |
They do not mind the looks as much they just want something that is sweet | kawalola mwokekano wanamala kitu kiricho tamu |
However you will find that some customers focus on the appearance | ila undapata ateja wanalola mwonekano |
If the fruit is very purple and smooth they may dislike it because they assume it is not sweet | tunda risirokala na rangi mbizo kavariheza kwasababu wanaamini kala si tamu |
This process is simple | Ii mbinu ni rahisi |
You only need three people to plant an acreone for the fertilizer one for scouting and one for covering the seeds with soil | Atu ahahu ndo anamalikana kunya eka mwengamwenga wa mbolea mmwenga wa kunyala na mwenga wa kufukira mbeyu na mtsanga |
Dont you think this spacing is too big | dze mnafikiria kala zi nafasi ni bomu |
No the spacing is not too big | Hata zi nafasii ta si bomu |
Remember this maize variety is short | mukumbuke kala i aina ya matsere ni gara matite |
When you count the number of leaves they are fewer and their placement is slightly shorter | ukihesabu namba ya makodza ni machache na kuika kwake kunamala hatu hatite |
The reason we leave enough space is to ensure the leaves can capture enough sunlight | sababu ya kuricha nafasi ya kutosha ni ili makodza gapate nafasi ya kutosha ya kupata mwanga wa dzua |
When you observe the pattern of the leaves they grow in a single direction to maximize sunlight capture | ukilola muundowa makodza hukala ganamera kwa mwelekeo mmwenga ili gapate mwanga wadzua wakutosha |
The sun rays move in one direction rising here and setting on the other side and the plant adapts to this pattern | Mwanga wa dzua huombola pande mwenga na kutua pande injine ii mimea huzoera muundo uoo |
After the maize has produced cobs the leaves shift direction to better access sunlight | Baada ya matsere kuomboza viguguta makodza hugaluza Mwelekeo ili kupata mwaga wa dzua tototo |
The leaves tend to bend towards the light as it is the light that powers photosynthesis which converts energy into food | makodza hukomboka na kighaluka kuriko na mwanga wa dzua ndo hupa mimea nguvu ya kutengeza chakuria Kwa mchakato wa usanisinuru |
Ambrose what you are telling us is true | Ambrose chenye umahuambira ni jeri |
However according to many farmers land is expensive and they want to get the most yield for their effort | kwa akurima anji mashamba ni ghali na wanamala wapate mavuno manji kwa bidii waihumirayo |
When I look at this spacing while you have explained it well what is the actual spacing here | Nikilola kuhusu kuika kwa nafasi nielezea tototo kuno kuika kwa nafasi ni hivyo |
First of all it is three feet | Ra kwanza ni kuika futi tahu |
But three feet is too much Ambrose | lakini kuika futi tahu ni ni nyinji Ambrose |
Remember we are planting only one seed per hole | kumbukeni kala hunanyala mbeyu mwenga kila wina |
I agreeone seed per hole | nakubaliana na ue kala mbeyu mwenga kwa kila wina |
But you can see this spacingthis is one this is one this is one and this is one | lakini mnona ii nafasi ii ni mwengaino ni mwenga na ingine mwenga |
This is a lot of space | ii ni nafasi bomu |
Ambrose I would suggest that instead of three feet it should be two feet by one foot since we are planting one seed | Ambrose nakuhimiza hutumie futi mbiri kuriko huhumire tahu futi mbiri kwa fiti mwenga kwasababu hunanyala mbeyu mwenga mwenga |
Just to cut you short we also did the same demonstration on the other side with a spacing of two feet | Kukukata kauli huhumira mbinu io io ura mungine kwa kuika nafasi ya futi mbiri |
It gave us only one cob per plant | ihupa kuguguta kimwenga kwa mumea mumwenga |
The essence of the larger spacing is to help the farmer save on seeds and maximize output | sababu ya kuhumira nafasi bomu ni ili akurima waweze kuhumira mbeyu chachr na kupatata mavuno madzo |
Today we are not concerned with how many seeds you plant but rather with how much yield you get | Rero hahulola idadi ya mbeyu ya kunyala ila idadi ya mavuno undagopata |
The seed vendors are promoting a narrative that requires farmers to use 10 kilograms of seed per acre | Aguzi wa mbeyu anadzinufaisha kwa kuamba akurima ahumire kilo kumi za mbeyu kila eka |
Here we are talking about using only six kilograms of seed per acre which will give you a higher yield | Hano hunamba kala akurima wahumire kilo sita za mbeyu kila eka ili upate mvuno ga hali ya dzulu |
In fact you can triple the yield compared to someone who used 10 kilograms of seed | kwanza unaeza pata mavuno mara tahu zaidi na mutu ariehumira kilo kumi za mbeyu |
When you plant at a spacing of two feet by one foot you only get one cob per plant | ukinyala na nafasi ya futi mbiri kwa futi mwenga undapata kiguguta kimwenga kila mumea |
However when you leave adequate spacing you can get up to three cobs per plant and spend fewer seeds | ila ukiricha nafasi ya kutosha undaweza kupata viguguta vihahu kila mumea na undahumira mbeyu chache |
If you squeeze the plants together you only get one cob per plant | uki bana mimea undapata kiguguta kimwenga kwa mumea |
If you provide enough space you can get more yield | ukiricha nafasi bomu undapata mavuno zaidi |
Viewers you see what he is trying to tell us | Alolezi mnaona kitu awambiracho |
Once you squeeze them this is three feet by one foot | ukibana hamwenga zizo ni futi tahu kwa futi mwenga |
We are planting only one seed per hole | Hunanyala mbeyu mwenga kila wina |
When you plant one seed per hole you'll get something like this | Ukinyala mbeyu mwenga kwa kila wina undapata kitu here kiki |
You see we are having this cob | unaona kala hunapata kiguguta kiki |
We are having this cob and we are having this cob | hunapata kiguguta kiki na kiki |
It was bringing a third one | were unareha kiguguta kingine cha hahu |
We are having this cob and we are having this one | huna kiguguta kiki na kiki |
This one gave us one maybe accidentally | Uno wehupa kiguguta kimwenga labla kwa bahati mbaya |
You see we are having this cob and we are seeing this | unona huna kiguguta kiki na hosi hunaona |
So that means when you don't squeeze of course you can get good yields | Inamaanisha kala sihobana undapata mavuno madzo |
Ambrose as we wind up we were still discussing the spacing and how it works | Ambrose vyo hunavyoelekea kumarigiza bado hunanena kusu kuricha nafasi na uhendadzi kazi wa kwake |
Remember maize is equally prone to attack by insect pests especially the fall armyworm | kumbukeni kala matsere hukula na uvamizi wa adudu here kiwavijeshi |
Today because of planting outside the normal planting season you can see the results | rero kwasababu hunyala konze wa msimu wa kunyala hunaona matokeo |
The normal planting season is during the rainy season | msimu wa kunyala huwa ni msimu wa mvula |
This area has been very dry but has been instrumental in showcasing this amazing variety | gaga maeneo were ga kamae lakini hugatengeza ili kuwaonyesa zizi aina mbozo |
When you spray once it offers you group protection for a period of four weeks | Ukinyunyiza dawa ya madzi hurinda mimea kwa muda wa wiki nne |
As I have said this maize if I count the number of weeks has grown up to this stage | Nirivyogomba gaga matsere nikihesabu zo wiki gakula kwa muda uo |
It is around 10 weeks | Ni here wiki kumi |
That is 10 weeks which translates to two months and two weeks | wiki kumi ni here miezi miri na wiki mbiri |
So we still have an extra period | ta vyo bado huna muda zaidi |
I want you to observe closely | Namala mulole kwa uhehi |
Where we have a spacing of three feet by one foot we have two cobs | huricha nafasi ya futi tahu kwa futi mwenga na huna viguguta viri |
Now when we reach areas where we planted at one by two feet we are getting one cob | hukifika hatu ambao hwenyala futi mwenga kwa mbiri hunapata kiguguta kimwenga |
It has given us one cob sure | ihupa kiguguta kimwenga |
So you realize however much you squeeze it is at the expense of two extra cobs | ukibana mimea undapata kala unainjiza hasara ya viguguta viri |
At the end of the day this is the narrative most farmers have been going by | mwisho wa siku akurami huhenda gaga |
Farmers want to exploit 10 kilograms of seed but you end up being tempted to oversqueeze your maize | akurima humala kuhumira kilo kumi na ii huwahenda wabane matsere hamwenga |
You then end up with a lower yield | inasababisha wapate mvuno kidogo |
We urge our farmers to adhere to planting one seed per hole at a spacing of three feet by one foot | hunawahimiza akurima wanyale mbeyi mwenga kila wina kwa kuricha nafasi ya ya futi tahu kwa futi mwenga |
Now looking at the onebytwofoot spacing it religiously gives us one cob per plant | hukilola ya futi mwenga kwa mbiri undapata indahupa kuguguta kimwenga kila mumea |
This situation results in a farmer ending up with 15 bags | inasababisha akurima kupata magunia kumi na tsano |
However with the threebyone spacing the same field can yield 35 to 40 bags | ila futi tahu kwa mwenga kwa munda uouo hunapata magunia 35 ama 40 |
The difference lies in the number of cobs produced | utofauti unaombola kwa idadi ya viguguta vipatikanavyo |
A farmer planting with threebyone spacing achieves better yields by not oversqueezing the maize | mkurima anyalae futi tahu kwa mwenga anapata mavino manji kwa kutobana matsere |
This is the language and narrative we are trying to encourage among our growers | ii ndo ushauri hunawawapa akurima wakati wa kunyala |
There is no need to rush or oversqueeze | kakuna haja ya kuhenda haraka au ku bana matsere |
Be careful be attentive and produce in the best way possible | kala na umakini ndo mupate mavuno kamili kwa njira ifaayo |
This ensures you optimize and achieve the highest expected yield before entering the market | indawawezesha kupata mvuno ga hali ya dzulu kwabla ya kiguza sokoni |
Now why should farmers grow and look for DK maize varieties | kwanoni akurima anafaa wanyale kwa kuhumira mbolea ya DK |
Of recent we've had challenges with maize being intercepted at the border for issues such as aflatoxin | karibuni hukala na changamoto za matsere ku zuliwa kwenye boda kwa sababu gana kemikali inayoifiwa sumu ya Kuvu |
Faith Agro ensures that farmers get products that are passportfree | Faith Agro huwezesha akurima kupata bidhaa zirizo kazimala urihe pesa ya pasipoti |
DK maize is grown in Kenya Tanzania Zambia Congo and Burundi | Matsere ga DK hunyalwa kenya Tanzania zambia congo na burundi |
In Kenya and Tanzania quality standards are stricter compared to other regions | Ubora wa bidhaa kenya na Tanzania hukala na sheria kali kuriko kutu kunjine |
These countries want maize with a specific color stature and flour quality | Nchi zizi zinamala mbeyu zirizo na rangi na kimo maalimu na urio na unga mudzo |
Above all they prioritize fly extraction | gosi gago pia hua wanamala gasigo na vidudu |
The reason why most farmers are looking for DK triple seven is the flour extraction | sababu ya kala akurima anamala Dk triple seven ni utengezaji wa unga |
With DK triple seven 100 kilograms of maize will give you 70 kilograms of grade one flour | Kilo 100 za matsere undapata kilo 70 za unga wa gredi mwenga |
Other varieties give you only 45 kilograms of grade one flour | Aina zinjine indapata here kilo 45 za unga wa gredi mwenga |
Imagine losing 25 kilograms of maize in flour extraction | fikiria kupata hasara ya kilo 25 usagaho unga |
The flourtobran ratio for DK triple seven is 7030 while for other varieties it is 5545 | matsere ga Dk undapata uwiano wa 7030 na aina ingine undapata uwiano wa 5545 |
Other varieties give more bran and less flour unless you are planting for animal feed | aina zingine zindakupa wiswa munji kuriko unga labda ukale unyala kutengeza chakurya cha anyama |
If you are planting for millers DK triple seven is the best option | kala unanyala kwa ajili ya unga Dk triple seven ndo ifaayo |
As we summarize millers have realized the benefits of DK maize | hukielekea mwisho aguzi wa unga vamanya umuhimu wa kunyala matsere ga Dk |
Some farmers grow maize for animal feed leaving the maize to grow fully before harvesting | Akurima angine hunyala matsere ga kurisa anyama ao huricha matsere kumera kamili kabla ya kuvuna |
Can the threebyonefoot spacing work for animal feed maize | futi tahu kwa mwenga inaeza kwa kinyala matsere ga chakurya cha anyama |
Yes because the idea is to get more yields per acre | jeri ili kupata mavuno mangi kwa eka |
For farmers growing maize for silage or animal feed DK varieties like DK 8031 DK 8033 DK 1989 and DK triple seven are available | kwa akurima akunya matsere ga kurisa anyama Dk 8031Dk 8033 Dk 1989 na Dk 777 zinapatikana |
Faith Agro offers a variety for every farmer's needs | Faith Agro inakimu mahitaji ga akurima osi |
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