English Sentence
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We had manure before planting
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kunaika mbolea kbla ya kunyala
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What quantities of manure are best and which manure is the best
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kiasi chani cha mbolea na mbolea hizo ni mbodzo
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You have good manure even for human beings
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hata binadamu ana mbolea mbidzo
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That one is a very dangerous approach
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io ni mbinu hatari
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People will argue with you
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atu adhapingana na ue
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Good manure means it is mixed
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mbolea mbidzo ni mtsanganyiko
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Its not just from cows alone
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si kombola kwa ngombe hakeye
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Its not just from sheep alone
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si kombola kwa gonzi hakeye
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Its a mixture of cattle manure
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ni mtsanganyiko wa mbolea ya ngombe
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We aim to guide and help farmers earn a decent living from farming
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Rengo rehu ni kuelekeza akurima wapate mapato madzo kombola kwa ukurima
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Faith Agro simplifies farming terminologies and science into a language that a peasant farmer can understand
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Faith agro inarahisisha sayansi ili akurima watsini waweze kuelewa
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We ensure farmers do not struggle when going to the market
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Hunahakikisha akurima kawang'anga'na wachenda sokoni
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Hello friends
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kamnautu enzangu
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We grow maize or corn for the long rain maize season
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hunanyala matsere wakati wa msimu wa mvula bomu
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This was done alongside us so that we can compare
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ino ihendwa hamwenga ili huweze kufananisha
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We did this so that we can compare our results with yours to give all of us hope
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huhenda vivi ili huweze kufananisha matokeo gehu na genu ili hupate Matumaini
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We know for sure that about 70 of you got it right
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hunamanya kala asilimia 70 mpata tototo
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However approximately 30 of us got it wrong
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ila asilimia 30 ya sisi hukosera
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As is the norm ours is to share with you how to do it the right way
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jukumu rehu ni kuwafundisha huhenda vitu kwa nzira inayofaa
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We aim to show you how others failed and share with you how others succeeded
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huwaonyesa jinsi atu anjine afaulu na arau ambao kawafaulire
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Success in farming is very sweet especially if it is success in maize farming
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Kufanikiwa kwa ukurima ni kudzo hususani katika nyaladzi wamatsere
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With that we will have helped you get it right next time
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kuhumira gago hundakala hudzawasaidia usawa wakati mungine
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As we always say to succeed in maize farming do it right the first time
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kwa kawaida ku faulu katika ukurima wa kunyala matsere henda sawa wakati wakwanza
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Now let us have a quick recap of the events that happened during this maize farming project
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sasa hinde hufikirie go ga nyuma cho kirichohendeka katika Mradi wa unyali wa matsere
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Remember this is in the best interest of all farmers doing maize farming as a business
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kumbukeni kala inamanufaa kwa kila akurima anaohenda ukurima wamatsere
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These are the steps we followed we started with fast plowing
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Zizi ndo hatua hu humira huanza na kurima kwanza
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When plowing we use whatever plowing implement is available to you
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wakati wa kurima hunarima chombo chochosi kinachopatikana
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It could be a tractorpulled disc or moldboard plow
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inaeza kala tingatinga au jembe ra ubao ra ukungu
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It could be small handheld tillers
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inaeza humira vidzembe vya mukono
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Others will use ox plows
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angine huhumira ng'ombe kurima
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Some may dig the farm by using jambes or hoes
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angine huhumira majembe kunyala
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After that allow weeds to dry and decompose using a short dry period that normally follows
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baada ya gago richa nyasi sikauke na kola wakati wa dzua
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Then allow the wheat to grow normally
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alafu richa ngano imere kawaida
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A very short rain season appears of about one week or two weeks which allows weeds to grow
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Msimu mtite hudza baada ya wiki mwenga au mbiri inayosababisha nyasi kumera kaheri
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After that apply herbicides that kill coochi grass and other growing weeds
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baada ya gago mwaga dawa ya kulaga nyasi zimerazo
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Then do the second plowing
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alafu rima mara ya hiri
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Second plowing incorporates dry and decomposing plants into the soil
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kurima kwa hiri huwezesha mboleaiombolayo kwa nyasi za kola kuinjira kwenye mtsanga
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After second plowing harrow the farm
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Ukisharimarigiza ku rima tengeza mitaru kwenye munda
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Then plant your seed immediately
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Na hamba mbeyu zako vohango
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Don't forget to use certified hybrid long season maize seed
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msisahau kuhumira mbeyu mbeyu ya msimu mure
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I want to ask you to observe the standard spacing allowed for professional maize farming
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namala mulole urichaji wa nafasi unaohumuka kwa ukurima wa hali ya dzulu
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Don't just plant anyhow
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usinyale kiholelaholela
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Ideal spacing is relative and we can have several spacings that are acceptable professionally
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Unyali mudzo ni kuricha nafasi mbizo ya kiufundi
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Let us discuss the two common ones
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hinde hugombe kuhusu aina mbiri zinazohumika
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The first is 75 cm or 25 ft from row to row and 25 cm or 08 ft from plant to plant within the row one seed per hole or planting station
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ya kwanza ni kuhumira sentimita 75 ama futi 25kwa mtaro mwenga Na sentimita 25 ama futi 08 kwa kila mumea ukihumira mbeyu mwenga kila wina
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The second spacing type is 75 cm or 25 ft from row to row and 50 cm or 16 ft from one planting station to another with two seeds per planting station or hole
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mbinu ya hili ya urichaji wa nafasi ni sentimita 75 ama futi 25 kwa mtaro na sentimita 50 ama futi 16 kila wina unyale mbeyu mbiri
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Plant population per row for one seed per hole is 253
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idadi ya mimea kila mtaro wa mbeyu mwenga ni 253
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Plant population per row for two seeds per hole is 254
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idadi ya mimea kila mtaro wa mbeyu mbiri kila wina ni 254
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The plant population per acre for one seed per hole is 21000
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idadi ya mimea kila eka irio na mbeyu mwenga kila wina ni 21000
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That is one seed per hole
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Io ni mbeyu mwenga kila wina
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The plant population per acre when you are using a spacing of two seeds per hole is 21590
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idadi ya mimea kwa eka ukihumira mbeyu mbiri kila wina ni 21590
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What this means is that the plant population per hectare for one seed per hole is 53099
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ii inamaanisha idadi ya mimea hekta ukihumira mbeyu mwenga kila wina ni 53099
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The plant population per hectare if you are using two seeds per hole is 53039
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idadi ya mimea kwa hekta ukihumira mbeyu mbiri kila wina ni 53039
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Planting fertilizer should be one that contains high phosphate
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Mbolea ya kunyalira ni ikale na Fosfati ya hali ya dhulu
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In our case we normally use 46 P
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Kwa kesi yehu hunahumira asimilia ya 46 ya fosifati
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You can also use a blend of 23230 but the quantity will be higher because of the low percentage of phosphate
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unaeza humira ya 23230 lakini Wingi undakala dzulu kwa sababu ya uchache wa
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For us we applied 5 grams per plant and the total was 106 kg per acre
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kwa sisi hunahumira gramu 5kwa mumea kwa jumla ni kilo 106 kwa eka mwenga
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After that you will be required to spray preemergent or early postemergent herbicides
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baada ya io unahenzekana kumwaga dawa ya kulaga nyasi
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This should be done before the fiveleaf stage as long as the soil has moisture
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inafaa kuhendwa kabla ya steji ya tsano ya makodza mtsanga ukikala bado unamadzi
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Before the fiveleaf stage means you can spray from the day of planting before germination or after germination until the fiveleaf stage
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Kabla ya steji ya tsano ya makodza kuchomoka unaeza nyunyuzia dawa siku ya kunyaka ama kabla ya mimea kuchomoza
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If these herbicides are sprayed when the soil is not moist they will not work
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ukinyunyiza dawa kala mutsanga kauna madzi dawa kaindahenda kazi
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Then we applied top dressing fertilizer at 6 weeks
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kisha hunaika mbolea ya dzulu baada ya wiki sita
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In our case we used urea which contains 46 nitrogen
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sino hunahumira mbolea ya urea irio na asilimia 46 ya Nitrojeni
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Red was 5 grams per plant and the total per acre was 1075 kg or 21 bags of 50 kg
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yosi ni gramu 5 kwa mumea idadi yosi kwa eka ni kilo 1075 au magunia 21 ya kilo 50
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We repeated this 2 weeks later with the same amount of top dressing fertilizer
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Hwe uyira baada ya wiki mbiri kaheri na idadi ioio ya mbeyu ya dhulu
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Note however that if you use two seeds per hole the fertilizer per planting station or hole is 10 grams
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ukihumira mbeyu mbiri kila wina undahumira gramu 10 kila wina
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Take time to subscribe to our channel if you are new or if you have not done so already
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haleni muda wenu muingire kwa tovuti yehu kala umujeni
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Since we have not harvested yet our anticipated yield is 63505 kg per acre
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takala bado haudzavuna hunatarajia mavuno ga kilo 63505 kwa eka
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This gives a yield of 71 bags of 90 kg dry maize per acre
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indahupa mavuno ga maginia 71kwa kilo 90 ga matsere kwa eka
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As you can all see maize farming is an enjoyable venture if you do it right
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mnavoona ukurima wa matsere ni biashara mbidzo
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At the current price of 3500 Kenya Shillings or 2734 USD per bag of 90 kg dry maize the gross return per acre will be 250000891 Kenya Shillings
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kwa bei ya 3500 pesa ya kenya au 2734 pesa ya marekani kwa kila gunia ra kilo 90 undapata faida ya 250000891 pesa ya kenya
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This is equivalent to 190060 USD
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ii ni pesa 190060 pesa ya marekani
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Net profit after all expenses have been deducted will be 198000891 Kenya Shillings per acre
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gharama yosi ikihunguzwa undapata 198000891 pesa ya kenya
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This is equivalent to 1553 USD net profit per acre
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Ii ni sawa na faida ya 1553 pesa ya marekani
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This you can achieve in 5 months of farming
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ii indaweza pata ndani ya miezi 5 ya kunyala
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Maize if you do just 10 acres you can spend 520000 Kenya Shillings equivalent to 4062 USD
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ukihumira eka 10 undahumira shilingi 520000 sawa na 4062 pesa ya marekani
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Net profit will be 19889916 Kenya Shillings from 10 acres
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faida yosi ni shilingi 19889916 kwa eka 10
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For those using USD this is equivalent to 15538 USD net profit from 10 acres of land in five months
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ahumirao pesa za marekani ni sawa na pesa 15538 kwa eka kumi ndani ya miezi 5
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As you can see farming maize is a profitable venture but only if you know how to do it right
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mnavoona ukurima wa matsere unafaida mbidzo
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That is why we take time to talk about the subject again and again until all the farmers get it right
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ndo mana hunahala muda wehu kugomba kila mara ili akurima wanufaike
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A question to all farmers is always farm the size of land you can be able to manage
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swali kwa akurima osi humirani ubomu wa shamba unaoweza kuukimu
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Thank you and welcome
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asanteni na mnakaribishwa
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So tell us the other stories to do with passion fruit farming today bro
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Huambire kuhusu ukurima wa ma tunda ga karakara
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How is passion taking passion fruit businesses
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biashara ya karakara ukihivyo
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The fruits right now are fetching between 100 to 120
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go matunda ganaguzwa kwa 100 au 120
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Yes because it has some scarcity
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nivivyo kwasababu inaeleweka
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Okay and when it is at worst how much does a kg cost at once
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kala biashara i tsini undaguza kwa bei hio
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There are two prices the aggressive farmer will get between 80 and 100
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kuna bei mbiri ni kuanzira 80 au 100
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If you are lazy enough not to look for the market
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kala umukaha kuhenda kazi
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you can get anything below 80 shillings downwards
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undapata 80 kwenda tsini
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There can never be a surplus of this food
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kakueza kukala na unji wa kiki chakurya
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The only thing is overreliance on brokers
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Shida bomu ni kutegemea aguzi sana
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Yes brokers are the main people who will discourage farmers
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aguzi ndo huvunza morali akurima
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So if you can go a step further and look for the market
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kwavivyo ukitafuta soko mwenye
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approach the market directly you're going to get your cash and good cash
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ukiguza mwenye sokoni undapata pesa mbidzo
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You will realize that anything you sell per kilo puts you at an advantage compared to selling pieces
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Undamanya kala ukiguza kwa kilo undapata faida mbizo
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So that one it is something that is well quantifiable
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kwa io undakala na uhakika
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Do we have an export market or are we just dealing with the local market
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kuna soko ra konze ama ni soko ra mumu kwa mumu
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Which market are we dealing with
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hunahumira soko hiro
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So passion fruit is a lucky fruit you suppose to market
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kwa vivyo matunda ga karakara ni madzo kuguza
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