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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a premise and two alternatives in Marathi, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'विधान' field and the alternatives are the 'पर्याय A' and 'पर्याय B' fields The output should either be "पर्याय A" or "पर्याय B" based on your judgment.
विधान: त्या व्यक्तीने थेरपिस्टला वैयक्तिक माहिती उघड केली.
पर्याय A: त्याने थेरपिस्टवर विश्वास ठेवला.
पर्याय B: तो थेरपिस्टशी सहमत नव्हता.
| पर्याय A |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Norwegian Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Norwegian language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
She had a proud, finely cut face, so regular that it might have seemed impassive were it not for the sensitive mouth and the beautiful dark, eager eyes. | Hun hadde et stolt, finskåret ansikt, så regelmessig at man kunne ha tatt henne for kald, hadde hun ikke hatt den sensible munn og de vakre, sorte, ildfulle øyne. |
Instructions: For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Input: Did M0 's executive producer , cinematographer , and art director executive produce M1 , M2 , M3 , M4 , M5 , and M6
Output: | SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.cinematographer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film_art_director.films_art_directed M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M2 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M3 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M4 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M5 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M6
} |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the numeric International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code of the given country. The codes are three-digit numbers defined by the ISO to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.
United Kingdom
826
Dominican Republic
214
Morocco
| 504
|
Instructions: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPER relationship applies when X is a specific instance of Y. If niether COORD nor HYPER are applicable then the relationship is RANDOM.
Input: X: result, Y: end
Output: | HYPER |
Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Hiệu quả của việc làm cỏ trong vườn là cây cỏ sẽ phát triển tốt hơn. | Hậu quả của việc hút cỏ là cây cối sẽ phát triển tốt hơn. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Urdu language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: ایک فیریٹ رینگنا پسند کرتا ہے کیا؟
Options: A عظیم برطانیہ B ماں کے بال C پتلون کی ٹانگ D عمارت E پالتو چڑیا گھر
| C |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol.
Q: 3467 - 179 - 9559 + 4455 - 8201 + 7181
A: | 9770 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['9653', 'u', 'o', '407', '169', 'j', 'O', '5711', 'n', 'Z', 'M', 'R', 'Q', '4821', 'P', '9279', 'h', '2861', '4103', '2407', '6753', '6849', '2139']
| u, o, j, O, n, Z, M, R, Q, P, h |
In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
Sentence: Billy cried because Toby wouldn't accept his toy.
Question: Why does the 'his' refer to billy? | Because his doll is named Toby. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to add integer k to each element in the list and return the updated list.
[191, 228, 224, 66, 280, 24, 266, 56, 151, 223, 106, 256, 156, 109, 291, 197, 86, 126, 26, 87] k=13
| [204, 241, 237, 79, 293, 37, 279, 69, 164, 236, 119, 269, 169, 122, 304, 210, 99, 139, 39, 100] |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Input: [971, 84, 379, 241, 510, 410, 953, 768]
Output: | [971, 379, 241, 953] |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Vietnamese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Tại sao ai đó không muốn ngồi xuống cạnh bạn?
Options: A cứ làm đi B có mùi hôi C uống D thư giãn E đánh rắm
E
Question: John cẩn thận về việc ăn bữa tối lành mạnh vì anh ấy muốn trải nghiệm điều gì?
Options: A khó tiêu B Ăn C sống lâu hơn D trào ngược axit E đau bụng
C
Question: Bạn có khả năng tìm thấy marmoset ở khu vực phía nam nào ở Hoa Kỳ không?
Options: A mới Hampshire B núi C đào hang D Trang Chủ E Mỹ La-tinh
| E
|
In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
[Q]: Tweet: ugh work soon Question: is it a positive tweet?
[A]: no
[Q]: Tweet: new ps4 It seems like the Playstation 4 release date has varied from 2010, 2011, and 2014. not been anouced yet Question: is it a negative tweet?
[A]: yes
[Q]: Tweet: has a sore throat and should be studying Question: is it a positive tweet?
[A]: | no
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: サラ・ペイリンに関する記事を編集することに加えて、ユーザーはまた、公式発表の前に、ペイリンがVPノミネート候補者であると述べたある人の編集について、ウィキペディアの匿名の投稿者に尋ねた。
A: | ນອກຈາກການແກ້ໄຂບົດຄວາມກ່ຽວກັບ ຊາຣາ ພາລິນ ຜູ້ນຳໃຊ້ໄດ້ຂໍໃຫ້ຜູ້ປະກອບສ່ວນແບບບໍ່ອອກນາມກ່ຽວກັບຄົນທີ່ແກ້ໄຂບົດຄວາມແລະໄດ້ລະບຸວ່າ ພາລິນແມ່ນຜູ້ທີ່ຖືກແຕ່ງຕັ້ງໃຫ້ເປັນຮອງປະທານ ກ່ອນມີການປະກາດຢ່າງເປັນທາງການວ່າ: |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Je! Einstein aliamua nini nishati imetengenezwa?
Options: A udhaifu B cheza michezo C misa D entropy E jambo | C |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
Example: [1,3,5]
Example solution: 3.000
Example explanation: The mean of the input list is (1+3+5)/3, which equals 3. This is a good example.
Problem: [-14.651, 67.293]
| Solution: 26.321 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The task is reading a paragraph containing numbers as digits. The digits can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions. Convert the digits into their text equivalents. If a number has a prefix, postfix or punctuation preserve it in the text equivalent. 100000 is translated as hundred thousand, Roman numerals are also translated. If multiple numbers are present convert all instances.
At 1:22 p.m. the Dallas police radio described the man wanted for the murder of Tippit as, quote, a white male about thirty,
| At one:twenty two p.m. the Dallas police radio described the man wanted for the murder of Tippit as, quote, a white male about thirty, |
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Ex Input:
Passage: 莙荙菜（"Beta vulgaris" subsp. "cicla"），即叶用甜菜，俗语又叫牛皮菜、厚皮菜、猪乸菜，苋科菾属的耐寒性一年生或二年生草本叶菜，是甜菜的一个变种。常见于地中海料理。莙荙菜原产欧洲南部，公元5世纪由阿拉伯传入中国。虽然菜叶常绿，但其叶柄颜色多变，有绿色、红色等多种颜色。莙荙菜的营养价值非常高，而且经过裁培后，菜的营养都聚集到叶片，而不是像甜菜那样聚在根茎。因此，莙荙菜被誉为是其中一种最健康的菜，常用于健康餐单里。莙荙菜虽然味道微苦，但在世界各地方的料理均有出现。在北美及欧洲亦有用来做西式馅饼的馅料；华南地区一般都是灼熟、用蒜头煮或煮汤，用以去掉苦味，口感也媲美烫菠菜。莙荙菜的幼苗可以用来拌色拉。
Ex Output:
莙荙菜有什么属性？
Ex Input:
Passage: 台湾香檬（学名：），又名「扁实柠檬」，分布在台湾、琉球及关岛。客家语称之为「山桔仔」，闽南语称之为「酸桔仔」、「山柑仔」。琉球语称为「酸食」（，）。香檬与另一种作物酸桔（, Hort）虽同属芸香科柑橘属（），未熟果的外观上非常相似，惟并非为同一种作物，酸桔果实在台湾新竹及苗栗一带用于制作桔酱食用，也非金橘（学名：Citrofortunella microcarpa）。含有丰富、等植物类黄酮素和维生素C等等。香檬比金桔大一些、比柠檬小很多，香檬表皮不光滑，上下扁平成凹凸状，果汁鲜黄具有特殊保健成份及香气。香檬的独特成份：川陈皮素、辛弗林、橘皮素、橙皮苷，是具有保健养生的饮品喔！
Ex Output:
台湾香檬主要分布在哪里？
Ex Input:
Passage: 阎相闯（），中国足球运动员，司职前卫。1993年，阎相闯进入秦皇岛足校开始足球训练。2000年，阎相闯进入八一青年队。2003年，阎相闯进入八一队的一线队球员名单，八一队在当年甲A联赛降级后宣布解散。2004年，阎相闯加盟北京国安。2009年以主力身份随北京国安获得当年中超冠军。2010年5月，阎相闯首次入选中国国家足球队并于同年6月中国4-0胜塔吉克斯坦的比赛中，打进其在国家队的首个进球。2011年7月，球员二次转会期间闫相闯被北京国安租借到大连实德效力。2012年，阎相闯完成正式转会与大连实德签约三年。2013年，大连实德解散后闫相闯转会贵州人和。2014年7月二次转会，之前错过注册的阎相闯正式加盟哈尔滨毅腾。2015年1月，加盟中甲北京北控队。
Ex Output:
| 阎相闯什么时候进入了八一青年队？
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a list of integers. You need to find the median of the list of integers and return that as the output. The median is the middle value in the list of numbers such that half of the elements are less than the median and the other half of elements are greater than the median.
[455, 387, 285, 357, 10, 94, 462, 458, 350, 326, 139, 355, 489, 433, 338, 32, 233, 163, 14, 147, 39, 324, 71, 144, 108]
Output: | 285 |
In this task, you are given a list of integers in a random order. You need to return the same list of integers in the reverse order.
Q: [229, 134, 31, 248, 81, 50, 197, 29, 127, 12, 260, 261, 164, 199, 275, 42, 142, 231, 215, 195]
A: | [195, 215, 231, 142, 42, 275, 199, 164, 261, 260, 12, 127, 29, 197, 50, 81, 248, 31, 134, 229] |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 彼はJanata Dal（United）を去り、2008年2月にBharatiya Janata党に入った。
A: | Er verließ die Janata Dal (United) und trat im Februar 2008 der Bharatiya Janata Party bei. |
Instructions: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Input: Additionally , because prolonged breath holding is not required , measurements can readily be made in dyspnoeic patients .
Output: | dyspnoeic patients |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
plant
Solution: stem
Why? The answer is correct. Because a stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. Therefore, stem (i.e., meronym) is the part of plant (i.e., holonym).
New input: solution
Solution: | electron |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an item and you need to check whether it is edible or not, return 1 if it is edible, else return 2.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Glass
Solution: 2
Reason: Glass is inedible.
Now, solve this instance: cell phone
Student: | 2 |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Input: No. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745 (2002). 142 . See 15 U.S.C. § 7241(a)(4). 143 . See Compl. ¶¶ 75-78. 144 . Id. ¶ 78. 145 . See Caiola, 295 F.3d at 331. 146 . Compl. ¶ 78. 147 . Id. 148 . See id. 149 . See id. V 8. 150 . See id. ¶¶ 131-132. 151 . Novak, 216 F.3d at 309 (quotations omitted). 152 . See Compl. ¶¶ 133-137. 153 . See id. ¶¶ 6, 44, 48-49, 54-56, 62, 108. 154 . In re Scottish Re Group, 524 F.Supp.2d at 392 (quotations omitted). 155 . See Tellabs, 127 S.Ct. at 2511. 156 . See Compl. ¶¶ 8, 130. 157 . See Kalnit, 264 F.3d at 139 (“Motives that are generally possessed by most corporate directors and officers do not suffice; instead, plaintiffs must assert a concrete and personal benefit to the individual defendants resulting from the fraud.”). See also Chemical Bank, 726 F.2d at 939 (<HOLDING>). 158 . See Compl ¶¶ 8, 130. 159 . See In re
Holding statements: (A) holding that a private plaintiff is not entitled to maintain an aiding and abetting action under 10b or rule 10b 5 (B) holding that a claim arises from the purchase or sale of a security only if there is an allegation of fraud in the purchase sale or issuance of the instrument (C) holding that section 10b violation occurs on date of alleged misrepresentation not the date of the sale or purchase of securities (D) holding that a pledge is a sale and purchase of a security under 10b (E) holding that the wording of 10b making fraud in connection with purchase or sale of security a violation of the act is surely badly strained when construed to provide a cause of action not to purchasers or sellers of securities but to the world at large
Output: | holding that a private plaintiff is not entitled to maintain an aiding and abetting action under 10b or rule 10b 5 |
In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
Content:29 Март 2017 | 14:36 | Агенция Фокус Берлин. Президентът на Асоциацията на европейските клубове Карл-Хайнц Румениге се обяви срещу решението на ФИФА за увеличаване на отборите участващи във финалния кръг на световните първенства. Реформата предвижда на Мондиал 2026, да има 48 тима, но Асоциацията на клубовете, в която членуват 220 отбора, твърди тя е прокарана без никаква прозрачност. „Смятам, че от ФИФА съвсем ясно знаят, че решението за увеличаването броя на участниците на Световно е грешно. То е гласувано по непрозрачен и неприемлив начин. ФИФА използва нашите играчи, които са нашите служители в полза на своите проекти. При това положение, че имаме пълно право да участваме във вземането на решението, каза Карл-Хайнц Румениге. | Румениге отнво срещу решението на ФИФА за 48 отбора на Мондиал 2026 |
TASK DEFINITION: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.
PROBLEM: But because our nation strives toward equality and religious freedom, if you do not feel that marriage is for everyone, then you need to keep it out of the laws, because putting it into law hurts people.
SOLUTION: Valid
PROBLEM: As I have said many times before I would be alright with marriage being limited to breeding age heteros because it would then exclude heteros also.
SOLUTION: Valid
PROBLEM: You: You left out that gay marriage is legalized by legislatures.
SOLUTION: | Valid
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Q: Sentence: it has potential roles in pathologies ranging from viral infection to cancer.
Section: method
A: | False |
In this task, you are given a text in Catalan. Your task is to classify it into 19 different given themes. Names of all the classes are Society, Politics, Tourism, Health, Economy, Events, Parties, Education, Police, Environment, Parliament, Business, Judicial, European Union, Trade, Culture, Cinema, Government, and Letters
Q: La GIOrquestra celebra el cinquè aniversari amb un concert que inclourà una peça inèdita d'Albert Guinovart. L'actuació s'enregistrarà en DVD i els beneficis de les vendes es destinaran a la investigació contra el càncer. ACN Girona.-L'Orquestra Simfònica de les comarques gironines (GIO) celebrarà el proper 5 de febrer el cinquè aniversari amb un concert a l'Auditori de Girona on s'interpretaran peces de Txaikovski i Beethoven, a més del poema musicat 'Núria', una peça inèdita composada per Albert Guinovart, i feta expressament per a l'ocasió. L'acte tindrà un rerefons solidari ja que s'enregistrarà en DVD i els beneficis que s'obtinguin de les vendes es destinaran a finançar projectes de recerca en la lluita contra el càncer de l'Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdibGi). Per primer cop en els cinc anys de vida de la GIO, no hi haurà cap solista reconegut a l'escenari. El director, Marcel Sabaté, destaca que es vol donar el protagonisme al conjunt. Sabaté ha explicat que han estat cinc anys "molt positius" i que volen seguir portant "música en majúscules" a Girona.
A: | Business |
On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Good I need to update my google playstore"
A: | 3 |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. A list contains numbers separated by a comma. You need to round every integer to the closest power of 2. A power of 2 is a number in the form '2^n', it is a number that is the result of multiplying by 2 n times. The following are all powers of 2, '2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096'. If an integer is exactly in equally far from two different powers of 2 then you should output the larger power of 2. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of rounding each integer int the input list to the closest power of 2. The output should include a '[' to denote the start of the output list and ']' to denote the end of the output list.
[44, 300, 2317, 3589, 11, 43, 4, 149, 1907, 196, 669, 11, 85, 4]
[32, 256, 2048, 4096, 8, 32, 4, 128, 2048, 256, 512, 8, 64, 4]
[111, 1298, 560, 556, 19, 89, 3, 5, 863, 2594, 1561]
[128, 1024, 512, 512, 16, 64, 4, 4, 1024, 2048, 2048]
[197, 119, 2239, 1862, 9, 60, 3, 62]
| [256, 128, 2048, 2048, 8, 64, 4, 64]
|
In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with one of the following responses: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". While "A"-"D" correspond to the answer options provided in the input, "E" represents "I don't know" for questions that do not provide enough information. Respond via "E" if the question is not answerable. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'.
[EX Q]: Question: When liquid water freezes, it forms ice. What is the physical state of an ice cube? (A) gas (B) solid (C) liquid (D) plasm.
[EX A]: B.
[EX Q]: Question: A student is given three identically sized blocks. Each block is made of a different material. What *** of the blocks should be examined to find out which block is made of ***? (A) color (B) weight (C) texture (D) conductivit.
[EX A]: E.
[EX Q]: Question: *** *** burn *** *** *** *** *** property *** *** paper *** changed? (A) chemical (B) magnetic (C) physical (D) electrica.
[EX A]: | A.
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
[Q]: 음악은 A. T. Ummer가 작곡했으며 가사는 Koorkkancheri Sugathan과 Poovachal Khader가 썼습니다.
[A]: La música fue compuesta por A. T. Ummer y las letras fueron escritas por Koorkkancheri Sugathan y Poovachal Khader.
[Q]: Togdheer (소 말리 'Wabi Togdheer')는 소말리랜드 동부의 Togdheer River 지역의 계절 강입니다.
[A]: Togdheer (somalí 'Wabi Togdheer') es un río estacional en la región del río Togdheer en el este de Somalilandia.
[Q]: 아시아와 아프리카와 유럽을 거쳐 광범위한 여행을 마친이 커플은 뉴욕 뉴욕에 정착했습니다.
[A]: | Después de viajar extensamente por Asia y un poco de África y Europa, la pareja se estableció en la ciudad de Nueva York, Nueva York.
|
You are given an array of integers, check if it is monotonic or not. If the array is monotonic, then return 1, else return 2. An array is monotonic if it is either monotonically increasing or monotonocally decreasing. An array is monotonically increasing/decreasing if its elements increase/decrease as we move from left to right
[Q]: [195, 186, 177, 168, 159, 150, 141, 132, 123, 114, 105, 96, 87, 78, 69, 60, 51]
[A]: 1
[Q]: [18, 23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48, 53, 58, 63, 68, 73, 78, 83, 88, 93, 98, 103, 108, 113, 118, 123, 128, 133, 138]
[A]: 1
[Q]: [55, 27, 83, 68, 4, 81, 88, 70, 52, 11]
[A]: | 2
|
In this task, you have to generate the named entities (NER) given its ingredients of the recipe. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
[EX Q]: 1 small red onion, chopped, 4 turkey thighs (about 4 pounds), 1 tablespoon chili powder, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, 1/2 cup ketchup, 1/4 cup packed light brown sugar, 2 tablespoons yellow mustard, 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar, Serving suggestions: seeded hamburger buns, pickle slices, prepared coleslaw
[EX A]: red onion, turkey, chili powder, ground cumin, Kosher salt, ketchup, brown sugar, yellow mustard, apple cider vinegar, buns
[EX Q]: 1 box graham crackers, 2 boxes instant vanilla pudding mix, 2 3/4 c. milk, 1 (8 oz.) carton Cool Whip, 2 tsp. vanilla
[EX A]: graham crackers, vanilla pudding, milk, vanilla
[EX Q]: 1 c. soft Cheddar cheese, 1 stick soft margarine, 1 c. self-rising flour, 1 c. Rice Krispies, dash of hot pepper
[EX A]: | Cheddar cheese, margarine, flour, Rice Krispies, pepper
|
Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
إذا أردتم أن تصاحبوا فريقًا فعليكم أن تُخْرِجُوا له موعدًا. | إذا كنت تريد الذهاب إلى فتاة فعليك أن تحصل على موعد |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be given a sentence. You need to reconize the name of the disorder or disease. Disease is a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
I had been suffering from cardiovascular disorder.
Solution: cardiovascular disorder
Why? Here, the person mentions this disorder which is related to heart issues.
New input: In order to define the types of disease - causing ATM mutations in Japanese A - T patients as well as to look for possible mutational hotspots , reverse - transcribed RNA derived from ten patients belonging to eight unrelated Japanese A - T families was analyzed for mutations by the restriction endonuclease fingerprinting method .
Solution: | A - T |
Q: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Shaffer Creek은 미국 펜실베니아 주 베드포드 (Bedford) 카운티의 Raystown Branch Juniata River (Brush Creek)의 지류입니다.
A: | Shaffer Creek es un afluente de Brush Creek (Raystown Branch Juniata River) en el condado de Bedford, Pennsylvania en los Estados Unidos. |
In this task, you are given an adjective, and your job is to generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
Q: hostility
A: | peace |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[Q]: Are there brown bears in this national park?
[A]: Do brown bears live in this national park?
[Q]: What literature first describes this dog breed?
[A]: What writing did this dog breed first appear in?
[Q]: Is this dog breed usually covered with at least two colors of fur?
[A]: | Are there often multiple colors of fur on this dog breed?
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Turkish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: what is the rating of the " oak street steakhouse " ?
A: | " oak street steakhouse " restoranının derecelendirmesi nedir? |
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
--------
Question: Of course , there was everything odd about the things around her , but it was a huge major oddness that was simply in their nature .
Answer: Original
Question: Her breathing sped up and Grace 's grip on my arms tightened .
Answer: Inversion
Question: He seemed to be following his own schedule to reveal information to me , and it was excruciating .
Answer: | Original
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
महिलेला ज्यूरी ड्युटीसाठी बोलावले होते.
तिने आपल्या भेटी रद्द केल्या.
effect
विद्यार्थ्यांचे परीक्षेवरील उत्तर चुकीचे होते.
शिक्षकाने विद्यार्थ्यांच्या ग्रेडच्या खाली गुण सोडले.
effect
मुलाला झोपायला भीती वाटली.
त्याने एक भयानक चित्रपट पाहिला.
| cause
|
Use a disfluent question or a proper question and find the answer to the question based on the given context or return None if an answer can't be found. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Q: proper question: How fast were the winds around St. Augustine in the 1964 hurricane?
disfluent question: How high were the winds around St. Augustine during the 1871 hurricane or rather how fast were the winds around St. Augustine in the 1964 hurricane?
context: Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane. The city has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871; however, Jacksonville has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms crossing the state from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area. The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds. The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph (180 km/h), making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. Jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008's Tropical Storm Fay which crisscrossed the state, bringing parts of Jacksonville under darkness for four days. Similarly, four years prior to this, Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne, which made landfall south of the area. These tropical cyclones were the costliest indirect hits to Jacksonville. Hurricane Floyd in 1999 caused damage mainly to Jacksonville Beach. During Floyd, the Jacksonville Beach pier was severely damaged, and later demolished. The rebuilt pier was later damaged by Fay, but not destroyed. Tropical Storm Bonnie would cause minor damage in 2004, spawning a minor tornado in the process. On May 28, 2012, Jacksonville was hit by Tropical Storm Beryl, packing winds up to 70 miles per hour (113 km/h) which made landfall near Jacksonville Beach.
A: 110 mph
****
Q: proper question: The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what?
disfluent question: The United States Islands are made up almost entirely of what or rather Hawaiian islands are almost entirely made of what?
context: All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States contain almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since Cambrian time. Other areas are much more geologically complex. In the southwestern United States, sedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive rocks have been metamorphosed, faulted, foliated, and folded. Even older rocks, such as the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada, the oldest known rock in the world have been metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. In addition, these processes can occur in stages. In many places, the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States being a very visible example, the lower rock units were metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, undeformed units were deposited. Although any amount of rock emplacement and rock deformation can occur, and they can occur any number of times, these concepts provide a guide to understanding the geological history of an area.
A: layered basaltic lava flows
****
Q: proper question: What valley is Los Angeles located in?
disfluent question: Where is What valley is Los Angeles located in?
context: Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation. Fresno is in the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city in the Central Valley, which contains the San Joaquin Valley. It is approximately 220 miles (350 km) northwest of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, or 185 miles (300 km) south of San Francisco. The name Fresno means ash tree in Spanish, and an ash leaf is featured on the city's flag.
A: | None
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
Problem:[111.194, 175.103, -71.272, -11.526, 237.502]
Solution: | [ 0.252 0.397 -0.162 -0.026 0.539] |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Q: The site does not collect your unspecified information for a purpose outside of our label scheme. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information by some means outside of our label scheme.
A: | Unspecified |
instruction:
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
question:
battle of malplaquet
answer:
The 1709 Battle of Malplaquet was part of which War?
question:
2012 summer olympics
answer:
What are the names of the two 2012 London Olympic Games mascots?
question:
1994 fifa world cup
answer:
| Which country hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup?
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
PROBLEM: Premise: PersonX gives PersonY warning
Hypothesis: Because PersonX wanted to do something nice
Update: PersonX is trying to keep PersonY from getting into trouble.
SOLUTION: strengthener
PROBLEM: Premise: PersonX yells for help
Hypothesis: Because PersonX wanted to get someones attention to help them.
Update: PersonX looks at the script again and repeats the line.
SOLUTION: weakener
PROBLEM: Premise: PersonX fits PersonY well
Hypothesis: PersonX then hopes the relationship to last
Update: PersonX is only attracted to blondes.
SOLUTION: | weakener
|
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Our emphasis has been on having our potential clients know about us and deliver services to them, Dudovitz said.
Question: How long does it take for potential clients to learn about the services available?
Ex Output:
one months during an ad campaign.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child .
Question: How long have they been anxious to have children?
Ex Output:
9 minute.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep.
Question: How many hours did she sleep?
Ex Output:
| 270 minutes.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to indicate the plausibility of reasoning for the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a sentence that justifies which noun phrase the pronoun refers to. Correct reasons do not need to use all the knowledge from the sentence. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involve one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. You should answer 'Correct' if the reasoning made sense, otherwise, you should answer 'Wrong'.
Problem:Sentence: I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of ink.
Reason: The 'it' refers to the coffee because it is so thick and dark, and so I have to pour it down the drain.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
Solution: | Wrong |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: Japanese: ポルトガルのペドロ・サンタナ・ロペス首相は、彼の内閣全体とともに、ホルヘ・サンパイオ大統領が西ヨーロッパ議会を解散したのを受けて土曜日に辞任した。
Bahasa Indonesia: Para pejabat Jerman mengkonfirmasi bahwa kontrak untuk kapal selam tersebut telah ditandatangani pada 6 Juli.
A: | No |
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to return whether the dish is "non vegetarian" or "vegetarian". Do not answer with any words other than those two.
[EX Q]: Aloo shimla mirch
[EX A]: vegetarian
[EX Q]: Mihidana
[EX A]: vegetarian
[EX Q]: Chikki
[EX A]: | vegetarian
|
Detailed Instructions: Provided the input sentence, you're expected to write a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Also, the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
Q: Sentence: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government.
A: | How often did the Shang Dynasty change rulers? |
Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage.
Global warming is a myth the greenies’ heads exploded. | disagrees |
In this task, you are given a string S and a character c separated by a comma. You need to check if the character c is present in S or not. Return 1 if it is present, else return 0.
Ex Input:
sIBcbUBcMlsunkBXGUAWGPIxu, b
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
UPyHLSpsAwCYALWNeGcCggKQoRq, Y
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
yonFfobTrrGeVYemKUYqfWBAKKI, j
Ex Output:
| 0
|
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'
Q: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : Okay, let’s just get in to it. I was going with a few friends to see Bohemian Rhapsody, which turned out to be a movie with a lot of music and more dramatic quiet moments than expected.
My friends and I don’t see movies often and decided to just kinda go all out, so we went to the nicest theatre we could afford. Don’t know if this is a thing at all theaters, but at this place we had to choose our seats before entering.
Anyways, turned out that the seats we chose were convieniently next to a guy that quickly began doing stuff like humming at random times, talking, and singing along with the movie some.
We all kinda brushed it off at first, sure it was annoying but it wasn’t too terrible, but it slowly started to get worse.
Now, at one point in the movie, Freddie kisses a dude in a decently frantic quiet scene. And the guy next to us started freaking out. He wasn’t yelling or screaming, but he was at least talking loud enough for the majority of the theater to hear him complain and groan loudly. At this point I was kinda sick of it, so I leaned in to him and said something along the lines of “Hey, we all love Queen too, but could you please just stop talking?”
He gave me a death glare and talked less, but didn’t completely shut up.
I feel like I was kind of an ass for calling him out because he seemed like he might’ve had some sort of thing wrong with his head, and looking back on it I definitely should’ve just tried to tell the staff about it instead of directly confronting him. I don’t really know.
A: yes
****
Q: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : It’s been posted for 5 days and you think nobody’s offered me $100 yet? Come on. I never actually send the address as I don’t want to waste peoples time but I definitely get a kick out of it when they tell me they can come now and keep sending me messages and question marks when I read their messages and don’t respond. AITA or is letting these lowballers get hyped up for a little while what they deserve every now and then?
A: yes
****
Q: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : I had some neighbors move into the townhouse next to me a few months ago and their dog immediately starting shitting in the area between townhouses I have to walk through to get to my back yard and in my backyard itself (which is about 50 square feet). I was annoyed, but being passive aggressive but up a plastic chicken wire fence to stop the dog from coming into and pooping in my yard proper. They often let their dog roam around the neighborhood unsupervised which I wasn't a fan of since I have cats I occasionally like to bring outside fully supervised into our fenced in back yard and I don't want it scaring away my cats. Tonight I come home to the dog running through my now broken fence to play with a dog several townhouses down (which is always on a lead) and I finally went and asked them to keep their dog on a lead so it would stop shitting in my yard and so I feel safe in my yard with my cats. So AITA for asking them to keep their dog on a lead?
A: | no
****
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Problem:Prompt: I hate dis clown ass nigga mane I
Completion A: still cant do it mane! You can't hurt my fucking cock so mane your dick is gonna get a bitch!!And then this
Completion B: don't even care about your business I got the muthafuckin muthafucka with me, he got the muthafuc
Solution: | Completion B |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
昨日、オーストラリア副首相のマーク・ヴェイルがサダム・フセインのイラク体制に支払われる不正収入のコール調査の前に現れた。
Output: | เมื่อวานนี้ Mark Vaile รองนายกรัฐมนตรีของ ออสเตรเลียปรากฎตัวก่อนหน้า Cole Inquiry เกี่ยวกับการจ่ายเงินใต้โต๊ะให้ ซัดดัม ฮุสเซน ผู้นำของอิรัก |
This task is reading a paragraph and determining if it has proper nouns in it or not. A proper noun is a noun that designates a particular being or thing, does not take a limiting modifier, and is usually capitalized in English. The answer is true if at least one proper noun is present in the sentence, false otherwise.
in being comparatively modern.
False
they discarded this for a more completely Roman and far less beautiful letter.
True
John of Spires and his brother Vindelin, followed by Nicholas Jenson, began to print in that city,
| True
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
Problem:illness is a kind of feel
Solution: | illness IsA feel |
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
[Q]: Sentence: 'a woman walking down the street with an umbrella'. Is 'umbrella' the longest word in the sentence?
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Sentence: 'a group stands under an old buildings balcony'. Is 'buildings' the longest word in the sentence?
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Sentence: 'a small giraffe inn a zoo enclosure eating grass'. Is 'small' the longest word in the sentence?
[A]: | No
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
--------
Question: Contempo Magazine은 텍사스 맥알렌에서 발행되는 월간 인쇄 및 일일 온라인 미국 잡지입니다.
Answer: Das Contempo Magazine ist ein monatliches amerikanisches Print- und Online-Magazin in McAllen, Texas.
Question: 튜링 (Turing)은 형인 존 더못 트링 (John Dermot Turing) (존 존경 (Sir John)의 아버지, 튜링 바론츠 (Turing Baronets)의 12 대 남작)을 두었다.
Answer: Turing hatte einen älteren Bruder, John Dermot Turing (den Vater von Sir John, 12. Baronet der Turing Baronets).
Question: 타이 에리 (Taieri)는 1866 년부터 1911 년까지 뉴질랜드 오 타고 지방의 옛 선거구 유권자입니다.
Answer: | Taieri ist ein ehemaliges Wahlvolk in der neuseeländischen Region Otago von 1866 bis 1911.
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Definition: In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Input: Heavy trailer
Output: | Not offensive |
instruction:
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
question:
Sent1: We are asking that this restriction be removed so that the right to marriage is allowed to both same-sex and opposite-sex couples.
Sent2: We both know that as long as marriage is kept for opposite-sex couples alone, then opposite-sex couples will be elevated above same-sex couples under the law.
answer:
Not similar
question:
Sent1: If gay marriage were made legal, the amendment would have to prohibit incestuous marriage and polygamy at the same time.
Sent2: While the amendment specifically banned gay marriage, it went further than similar bans in many states by prohibiting same-sex couples from enjoying many of the legal protections that heterosexual couples enjoy.
answer:
Not similar
question:
Sent1: In the case of Loving v. Virginia, the Commonwealth of Virginia argued that their law prohibiting inter-racial marriages did provide equal protection, because it treated everyone equally in denying people the right to marry someone of a different race.
Sent2: That violates the principle of equal protection before the law, because some married couples are getting state goodies on the basis of their being opposite genders.
answer:
| Not similar
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['Y', '6361', '4149']
| 1 |
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
[Q]: ジャイアントアジアレーシングチームのサイクリストで、ツール・ド・台湾での台湾の現リーダーであるKuan-hua・ライは、ウィキニュースのリポーターであるリコ・シェンに「私たち（チーム）は彰化県ステージから今までずっと先頭にいるが、他のチームがわずか15秒以内につけているので、まだ現状に安心はできない」と語った。
[A]: Kuan-hua Lai ຜູ້ຖີບຈາກທີມ Giant Asia Racing ຜູ້ນຳໄຕ້ຫວັນຂອງ Tour de Taiwan ໃນປະຈຸບັນ ໄດ້ເວົ້າກັບຜູ້ລາຍງານ Wikinews ວ່າ Rico Shen ກ່ອນການແຂ່ງຂັນ: "ຕັ້ງແຕ່ພວກເຮົາ [the Team] ໄດ້ເອົາການນຳຈາກເຂດ Changua ເຖິງປະຈຸບັນ ພວກເຮົາຍັັງລະມັດລະວັງສະຖານະການປະຈຸບັນ ຍ້ອນວ່າຜູ້ເຂົ້າແຂ່ງຂັນພຽງແຕ່ແພ້ພາຍໃນ 15 ວິນາທີ."
[Q]: チルマノフが判定勝ちを告げられた際、マトスはChelbat審判の顔面に蹴りを入れた。
[A]: ເມື່ອ ຊິລມາໂນບ ປະກາດຜູ້ຊະນະຂອງການແຂ່ງຂັນ ມາໂຕສ ສົ່ງລູກເຕະໃສ່ໜ້າຂອງ ເຊລບາດ.
[Q]: 先週のピークの１４００台からはかなり低下、３７４台の車が壊された、その前夜より数は減った。
[A]: | ຕົວເລກແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າ ຄືນທີ່ຜ່ານມາ ເມື່ອລົດ 374 ຄັນ ໄດ້ຖືກທໍາລາຍ ແລະ ຫລຸດລົງຫລາຍ ທຽບກັບມື້ສູງສຸດຂອງອາທິດຜ່ານມາ ຈໍານວນ 1,400 ຄັນ.
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In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions:
Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers?
Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?
Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research?
Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected?
Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it.
Example Input: Recebido para publicação/received for publication: 09.11.03 Aceite para publicação/accepted for
Example Output: 1 - other
Example Input: After 3-day acclimation, pigs in the challenged group were inoculated with a prototype US PEDV isolate US/Iowa/18984/ 2013 (GenBank accession #KF804028) (Hoang et al., 2013), 10 3 plaque-forming units/pig, via oro-gastric gavage as previously described (Madson et al., 2014). Pigs in the control group received virus-free cell culture media. Some of these pigs were inoculated again with the same strain in the identical manner at day 56 post-inoculation (PI).
Example Output: 1 - finding, 2 - finding, 3 - finding, 4 - finding
Example Input: Results: We found that while the early events in HCV infection (i.e. entry plus replication initiation) are cumulatively equivalent or only marginally reduced in PLC and Hep3B cells, later steps of the viral life cycle such as steady-state replication, de novo virus production and/or spread are impaired to different degrees in PLC and Hep3B cultures compared to Huh7 cell cultures. Interestingly, we also observed that interferon stimulated gene (i.e. ISG56) expression was significantly and differentially up-regulated in PLC and Hep3B cells following viral infection. Conclusions: We conclude that the restrictions observed later during HCV infection in these cell lines could in part be attributed to HCV-induced innate signaling. Nevertheless, the identification of two new cell lines capable of supporting authentic HCVcc infection, even at reduced levels, expands the current repertoire of cell lines amendable for the study of HCV in vitro and should aid in further elucidating HCV biology and the cellular determinants that modulate HCV infection.
Example Output: | 1 - finding, 2 - finding, 3 - finding, 4 - finding, 5 - finding, 6 - finding, 7 - finding
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Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: 隣接するドーセット西からの保守党の影の首相オリバー・レトウィンは、細工した写真のメッセージは保守党の政策と矛盾しない、と述べた。
A: | สมาชิกพรรค Conservative นายกรัฐมนตรีเงา Oliver Letwin จากเขตเพื่อนบ้าน Dorset West กล่าวว่า ข้อความในรูปที่ถูกตัดต่อสอดคล้องกับนโยบายของพรรค Conservative |
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks.
Example input: Sentence: Those things ended up being a windsheild washer fluid tank {{ ( }} 1 screw ) and the air filter canister ( 4 spring clips ) .
Word: (
Example output: -LRB-
Example explanation: "(" is the symbol for Left Parantheses (-LRB-).
Q: Sentence: The search - and - destroy operation was carried {{ out }} by the Indian government after repeated requests from Colombo .
Word: out
A: | RP |
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Q: Sentence: 'a close up of a cow behind a fence'. How many words end with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
A: 3
****
Q: Sentence: 'cakes sitting on cardboard on display on a shelf'. How many words end with the letter 'n' in the sentence.
A: 3
****
Q: Sentence: 'someone holding a cell phone in front of a laptop'. How many words end with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
A: | 2
****
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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
--------
Question: شاه عباس در اوایل بهار سال ۹۹۶ ه.ق از مسیر فیروزکوه عازم دامغان گردید و در آنجا چاشنیگیرباشی اولین سفیر دولت عثمانی را که برای مذاکرات صلح آمده بود به حضور پذیرفت .
شاه عباس، پیشنهاد صلح دولت عثمانی را پذیرفت و آن را به اطلاع فرهاد پاشا رسانید .
Answer: N
Question: پس از پیروزی نیروهای پارلمان در برابر نیروهای سلطنتی در جنگهای داخلی انگلستان، و به قدرت رسیدن الیور کرامول، نیروهای پیروز پادشاه وقت انگلستان، چارلز اول را اعدام میکنند.
چارلز اول به رهبری کرامول اعدام شد.
Answer: E
Question: دولت از نظر محمدرضا شاه همان مفهومی را داشت که لوئی چهاردهم می پنداشت و رویه ی حکومت شاه نیز دقیقا این سخن لوئی چهاردهم را که گفته بود: سلطنت، دولت و حکومت یعنی من، تداعی می کرد.
محمدرضا شاه گفته بود "سلطنت، دولت و حکومت یعنی من".
Answer: | C
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Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ভালো না লাগলে পরে বলবেন, - না মা, তোমার কথা বুঝতে পারিনি, কী বলছিলে?
Output: | ତ ନିରାଶାର ଗର୍ତ୍ତରେ ବୁଡ଼ି ରହିଥିବା ସମାଜ କିମ୍ବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଅବା ପରିବାର କେବେ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ କାହାର ଭଲ କରି ପାରିବ କି? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the continent to which the country belongs.
Palestine
Output: | Asia |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: @Johnny_Volk @ESPNNFL Hmmm, Next year we'll be saying, teams that moved from SD to LA.
A: | situational |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth largest element in the input list.
Input: [27, 270, 149, 171, 292, 257, 19, 130, 22, 12, 15, 173, 28, 96, 180, 70, 35, 145, 208, 165], k=15
Output: | 28 |
You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below:
Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense.
Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around.
Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence.
Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns.
Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym.
[EX Q]: original sentence: Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket . She thinks it looks dowdy on her . paraphrase: Grace was happy to trade me her sweaters for my jackets . She thinks they look dowdy on her .
[EX A]: Number
[EX Q]: original sentence: Bob collapsed on the sidewalk . Soon he saw Carl coming to help . He was very concerned . paraphrase: rob collapsed on the sidewalk . soon he saw ted coming to help . he was very concerned .
[EX A]: Synonym
[EX Q]: original sentence: Fred watched TV while George went out to buy groceries . After an hour he got back . paraphrase: Fred is watching TV while George goes to buy groceries . After an hour he is getting back .
[EX A]: | Tense
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Please answer the following question: What type of details about mohammad aslam -lrb- cricketer -rrb- can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: mohammad aslam -lrb- born 7 september 1961 , karachi , pakistan -rrb- is a former united arab emirates cricketer . he played four one day internationals for united arab emirates .
A: | - source - fivefor - country - bowling - deliveries - columns - s/s - year - name - date - column - catches/stumpings - tenfor - matches - batting - runs - wickets - image |
Q: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting something, generate 'REQUEST'. If the sentence mentions requesting an alternative option than the one provided, generate 'REQUEST_ALTS'. Similarly, generate 'OFFER' if the sentence is offering some information. If the sentence is about showing intent to do something, generate 'INFORM_INTENT'.
Nice. The concert on the 12th works for me. I'll buy two tickets for that event, please.
A: | INFORM |
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
Example Input: . ♥️ Levi Strauss & Co. is donating more than $1 million over the next 4 years to nonprofits & youth activists working to end gun violence by establishing the “Safer Tomorrow Fund” & partnering with gun control group Everytown for Gun Safety. #Levis #NeverAgain #GunSenseNow URL
Example Output: NOT
Example Input: @USER Is that how easily you are offended? Interesting... Good night sister. Hope someone brings a great twitter experience your way too.
Example Output: NOT
Example Input: @USER @USER And we pro Americans are embarrassed and sick of you anti America liberals. There are plenty of countries with the lefts ideology already in place. Move there.
Example Output: | OFFENSIVE
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Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
Example input: you have encouraged me thank you for sharing
Example output: Hope Speech
Example explanation: The given text contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion and is in expected language
Q: I used to think that all lives matter. But now I'm thinking we would all be happier without blm.
A: | Hope Speech |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype.
Q: Passage: The man started crying like a girl, swallowing the tears as soon as they dropped.
A: | Stereotype |
Q: You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: what area are you looking for a hotel in?
Original Reference: which area would you prefer?.
A: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
Problem:Shaun Mark Bean was born on 17 April 1959 in Handsworth, a suburb of Sheffield, the son of Rita (née Tuckwood) and Brian K
Solution: | 17 April 1959 |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Example Input: Deze keer is ons land aan de beurt .
Example Output: None
Example Input: Wat is het gewicht van de nieuwe maatschappij ?
Example Output: None
Example Input: Ik had iets meer moeten riskeren , meer naar het net komen ook .
Example Output: | None
|
Detailed Instructions: Given the prompt and a response, classify the them to "yes" if response is "yes, and" type. Otherwise classify it as "no". "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
Problem:Prompt: Can I say, you seem pretty outgoing for a hermit.
Response: Oh, my god. I have read about that.
Solution: | no |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Urdu language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: اگر آپ اندھے ہیں تو کمپیوٹر کا استعمال کیا نہیں ہوسکتا ہے؟
Options: A آنکھوں میں دباؤ B خوش C دباؤ D کارپل سرنگ سنڈروم E کارکردگی میں اضافہ
A: | A |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: Mtoto anayetembea anayejifunza juu ya ulimwengu anapata nini?
Options: A uhamaji mkubwa B hamu ya kusafiri C wakati D kuongezeka kwa usalama E raha
Output: | A |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
Example Input: শালার পুতেরা মুসলমান কে বলে জংলী ।তোর বাপ মালাউনের বাচ্চা মরলে জংলী বলছ কেন ।।
Example Output: religious
Example Input: খানকির পোলা তোরে সবাই জুতা পেটা করবে
Example Output: non-religious
Example Input: রানু কে জোতা মেরে আবার ভিখার জুলি হাতে দরিয়ে দেয়া হক
Example Output: | non-religious
|
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Q: Passage: 昃臣道（）是香港香港岛中西区的一条街道，位于中环香港会及遮打花园以西，旧最高法院大楼及皇后像广场以东，爱丁堡广场及干诺道中以南，德辅道中以北。在历史上，昃臣道是填海所得的地皮，平坦路是一条行车马路，两旁是行人路。昃臣道的南段是露天停车场，有权泊车的车牌号码是AM、LC等字头的香港政府及立法会议员车辆。同时该处也经常是指定示威区，见报率不少。昃臣道的名字来自香港19世纪末著名银行家及议员汤玛士·昃臣爵士。2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会香港区火炬接力曾经途经此道，火炬手是范徐丽泰。香港电影《英雄本色》第二场，周润发在香港会所大厦门前进食街头小食猪肠粉，就是在昃臣道拍外景。
A: | 昃臣道的地理位置在哪里？ |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A question that is free of any grammatical or logcal errors, should be labeled 'yes', otherwise it should be indicated as 'no'. A question is grammatically correct if all its entities i.e. nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, pronouns, adverbs are at appropriate position. A question is logically correct if the semantic makes sense.
Sentence: This sediment has been eroded off areas of land from upstream.
Question: Will all the sediment erode away?
Output: | No. |
The critic consesnsus is: Though enhanced by cramped, gritty camerawork, this unsettling look at violence and revenge lacks the provocative edge needed to give it a substantial kick.. What reviews supported this critic consensus? | 1. The whole thing leaves a bad taste in your mouth.
2. In a swift 86 minutes, director Meadows and co-writer/star Considine give us a methodical, handsome, emotionally intelligent version of the revenge flick.
3. Startlingly powerful, slightly loopy take on the revenge flick . . . offers a wry authenticity that the too-stylish, tough guys and gals in Tarantino's wanna-be-epics of retribution can't exude.
4. Isn't a mess, but it's sure no competition for Winchester 73, Once Upon a Time in the West or even Kill Bill, films in which payback really is a bitch.
5. click for full review
6. An original, complex, and utterly gruesome revenge parable...
7. Though Meadows makes a lot of it, he mucks it up before it's over.
8. Film plays as a quirky Brit riff on everything from U.S. slasher pics to revenge oaters but without Meadows' usual psychological complexity.
9. What's intriguing is that Meadows makes us identify with these small-time hoods, even as he's setting up their executions.
10. The film is further proof that revenge, even when served as a cold dish as this is, ends up being far too chewy for a satisfying movie meal |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Norwegian Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Norwegian language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
[EX Q]: "Wait here.
[EX A]: “Vente her.
[EX Q]: "But for God's sake do what I ask you. Go back and never set foot upon the moor again."
[EX A]: Reis tilbake og sett aldri mere din fot på moen.”
[EX Q]: Thence I saw him at once.
[EX A]: | Herfra oppdaget jeg ham straks.
|
Detailed Instructions: The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet.
Problem:i swear i be chilling i don ’ t mess with married women but got damn you hoes so fraud to yo husbands
Solution: | hoes |
In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
One example: Context word: fit.
Question: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large.
Answer: trophy.
Solution is here: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too small.
Explanation: Here, replacing the trigger word "large" by its antonym "small" flips answer to the second object ("suitcase") in the question. So, this is a valid question.
Now, solve this: Context Word: paper.
Question: James tried to arrange the paper in the file but the file tore because the _ is too much.
Answer: paper.
Solution: | James tried to arrange the paper in the file but the file tore because the _ is too small. |
In this task, you are given a list of numbers. The list of numbers is separated with comma and inside brackets. You need to remove the maximum(the number with the largest value) and minimum(the number with the smallest value) element from the list and return the list in the same order as input. Your answer should be a list of numbers separated by comma, inside brackets.
Q: [212, 272, 69, 468, 27, 321, 344, 361, 10, 193, 457, 130, 458, 443, 191, 337, 421, 233, 355, 247]
A: | [212, 272, 69, 27, 321, 344, 361, 193, 457, 130, 458, 443, 191, 337, 421, 233, 355, 247] |
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
Q: Sentence 1: I'm no breaker, suh. Sentence 2: He watched him with care. Genre: fiction.
A: | N |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
Problem:Sentence: In the middle of the outdoor concert, the rain started falling, and it continued until 10.
Question: Why does the 'it' refer to the rain?
Solution: | Because the rain started falling, and it continued until 10.In the middle of the outdoor concert. |
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Italian language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Q: i would like to find " brenda 's french soul food " .
A: | voglio trovare " brenda 's french soul food ". |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the calling code of the given country. Your output must be formatted as a plus sign (+), followed by the calling code number
[Q]: Chile
[A]: +56
[Q]: Qatar
[A]: +974
[Q]: French Antilles
[A]: | +596
|
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