SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
[Q]: 巴中市恩阳区人民检察院指控，2016年11月14日晚上10时许，被告人吴某在巴中市恩阳区义阳二街其经营的“鸿运足道”洗脚城内，容留、介绍杨某某、钟某二人以498远的标准，张某某、王某某二人以298元的标准从事卖淫嫖娼活动，被公安机关现场抓获。针对上述指控，公诉机关提供了受案登记表、立案决定书、常住人口基本信息、行政处罚决定书等书证，证人王某某、钟某、张某某等人的证言，被告人的供述与辩解等证据。公诉机关认为，被告人吴某在卖淫者和嫖客之间牵线搭桥，并为卖淫嫖娼活动提供场所，其行为已构成容留、介绍卖淫罪。提请依法判处。
[A]: 吴某
[Q]: 经审理查明，2010年9月以来，被告人杨某经营的东莞市三众五金塑胶制品有限公司与天彩电子（深圳）有限公司签订采购订单，由三众公司向天彩公司供应UBS和AV线材。2011年2月，天彩公司对三众公司供应的线材和供应商资格进行审查时，发现其产能和质量管理不符合要求，便取消了三众公司的供应某格.被告人杨某先后以言语方式威胁、恐吓被害人邓某和天彩公司管理人员简某、叶某、阮某、洪某等人，强迫天彩公司继续购买三众公司提供的产品，采购金额为721，729.95元。另查明，涉案的货款被告人已全部付清，被害单位出具了谅解书，请求对被告人从轻处罚。上述事实，被告人在开庭审理时亦无异议，且有经当庭质证之相关证据予以证实，足以认定。
[A]: 杨某
[Q]: 呼和浩特市新城区人民检察院指控：2014年7月26日，被告人李2某经被害人杨某介绍认识武某并出借给武某人民币5万元，后武某一直未归还钱款且下落不明。2015年6月29日19时许，在呼市新城区公交五公司东巷四季烧烤店，被告人李2某以被害人杨某介绍认识武某为由要求杨某偿还5万元并与当晚在一起吃饭的“二子”（真实姓名不详，另案处理）采取威胁、殴打的手段强迫被害人杨某出具了5万元的欠条，随后二人将被害人驾驶的轿车扣留，要求其在次日先归还2万元现金将车赎回。2016年2月2日，被告人李2某将其扣留的轿车以人民币4.5万元的价格抵顶给张钱旺。经鉴定，被害人杨某的轿车价值人民币4万元。案发后，涉案轿车已发还被害人。
[A]: | 李2某
|
You are given a statement in Croatian, a question word and four choices in Croation. If the question word is "cause", you should choose the option that is most likely to be the cause of the statement. If the question word is "effect", you should pick the choice that is most likely to be a consequence of the statement. Write the exact text of the choice, not the number.
Example Input: Statement: Knjižničar je pronašao knjigu na polici.
Question: cause
Choice 1: Pitao sam knjižničara za pomoć.
Choice 2: Bilo je mnogo praznih stolova.
Choice 3: Dječak se cijeli smočio.
Choice 4: Knjiga je bila posuđena.
Example Output: Pitao sam knjižničara za pomoć.
Example Input: Statement: Žena je stavila sunčane naočale.
Question: cause
Choice 1: Čuo sam kako sat kuca.
Choice 2: Učenici su uzdahnuli.
Choice 3: Sunce je bilo jako.
Choice 4: Pozvala je taksi.
Example Output: Sunce je bilo jako.
Example Input: Statement: Djevojka je izgledala blijedo.
Question: effect
Choice 1: Njezin joj je otac ispričao priču.
Choice 2: Njezin joj je otac popipao čelo.
Choice 3: Ručnik je bio mokar.
Choice 4: Izbila je rasprava.
Example Output: | Njezin joj je otac popipao čelo.
|
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Example input: [-4, 7, 3]
Example output: [1.5, 5]
Example explanation: To create the answer, we should first calculate the average of -4 and 7, that is: (-4 + 7 ) / 2 = 1.5, so the first element of the answer is 1.5. Then, we need to calculate the average of 7 and 3, that is: 5. So the second element of the answer is 5.
Q: [1, -87, -95, -61, 37, -66, -21]
A: | [-43.0, -91.0, -78.0, -12.0, -14.5, -43.5] |
Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
Eastwood was born on May 31, 1930, at Saint Francis Memorial Hospital in San Francisco, California, to Ruth (née Runner; 1909–2006) and Clinton Eastwood (1906–1970)
May 31, 1930,
Jennifer Shrader Lawrence was born on August 15, 1990, in Indian Hills, Kentucky, to Gary, a construction company owner, and Karen (née Koch), a summer camp manager
August 15, 1990
Saldaña was born on June 19, 1978, in Passaic, New Jersey
| June 19, 1978
|
Problem: Process: - Salt water is contained in a factory or plant - The water is boiled to a very high tempature - The salt becomes seperated from the water - The salt is removed - The water is able to be drank at this point. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the furnace is broken happens, how will it affect more salt is removed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes
Problem: Process: - You breathe oxygen into your body through the nose or mouth - The oxygen travels to the lungs through the windpipe - The air sacs in the lungs send the oxygen into the blood stream - The carbon dioxide in the blood stream is transferred to the air sacs - The lungs expel through the nose or mouth back into the environment. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a breathing tube being inserted happens, how will it affect a GREATER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes
Problem: Process: - Minerals fill spaces between bits of sediment - The sediments become glued together - The glued together parts become hard like cement - The sediment becomes a big rock - The rocks erode slowly - The rocks come apart - The rocks become smaller rocks - The rocks continue to erode into smaller rocks - The process starts again. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose prices for aluminum fall happens, how will it affect sediment becomes a smaller rock. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no
Problem: Process: - An animal eats a lot of food to fatten up - The animal finds or builds a suitable place to hibernate where they can stay warm and protected - The animal moves into their den - Their heart rate and breathing slow down to conserve energy - They emerge from the den when the weather is warming up again. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the weather gets cold enough happens, how will it affect "The animals heart rate and breathing do not slow down". Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Q: Sent1: Some studies used against gun have been ones showing that over 50% of homicides in the US are committed with guns, while in countries with gun bans or very strict gun control have a lower amount of gun homicides.
Sent2: It shows a % of the homicides that were committed with guns, but nowhere is there an indication of gun ownership.
A: | Not similar |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
Ex Input:
Context: 'I thought I was taking 2 food packages, 3 waters and 1 firewood package. ' 'Right, I typed in what that I was getting lol ' 'Okay, this seems like a deal. 🙂'
Utterance: 'Yes, it does. Thanks and have a great afternoon!'
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Context: 'That's a relief. I actually have a friend joining me and they don't have their own food supply. I don't have enough for two people.' 'You can all the food if you need it.🙂' 'Thanks!🙂 Do you need any water packages?'
Utterance: 'Yes. Since the days are on the warmer side, I'm a afraid of getting dehydrated. I would love to have all of it...'
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Context: 'I really appreciate that. Do you think you will be okay with just 1 water since you have health issues?' 'That would be very nice, but I worry about you not having enough on the trail. Dehydration would not be good. I am pretty sure I can ration my supply to make it last. 🙂' 'You're a good friend! I'm excited to embark on this adventure! 🙂🙂🙂'
Utterance: 'Me too! So let me clarify: I will take 2 firewood, 1 water and 1 food. You will take 1 Firewood, 2 water and 2 food. Is that right. 🙂🙂🙂'
Ex Output:
| Yes
|
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Finnish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
[EX Q]: No, Sir Henry, you must take with you someone, a trusty man, who will be always by your side."
[EX A]: Ei, sir Henry, teidän täytyy ottaa mukaanne joku luotettava mies, joka aina voi olla teidän läheisyydessänne."
[EX Q]: If they are innocent it would be a cruel injustice, and if they are guilty we should be giving up all chance of bringing it home to them.
[EX A]: Jos he ovat syyttömiä, niin olisi se julma vääryys, ja jos he ovat syyllisiä, niin senkautta luopuisi jokaisesta mahdollisuudesta saada se todistetuksi.
[EX Q]: "Do you mean danger from this family fiend or do you mean danger from human beings?"
[EX A]: | "Tarkotatteko, että vaara uhkaisi suvun niinsanotun 'vainoojan' vai inhimillisten olentojen puolelta?"
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no".
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Problem:Command: eq { hop { nth_argmin { all_rows ; overall pick ; 3 } ; player } ; dennis byrd }, interpretation: select the row whose overall pick record of all rows is 3rd minimum . the player record of this row is dennis byrd .
Solution: | yes |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: Neither gay nor straight parents have any right to be a parent to someone else's child.
Sent2: Legalizing same-sex marriage will enhance family stability and provide greater protections for more children, specificaly the children of gay parents. | Not similar |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Problem:त्या बाईशी झालेल्या माझ्या बोलण्याने मी विचलित झालो.
खोलीतील प्रत्येकजण बोलत होता.
Solution: | cause |
Instructions: You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question.
Input: User: career opportunities at PNL: what openings are currently available, what educational background is required, what prior experience is needed
Computer: do you need stock price values for the company
Output: | no i want information about employment opportunities |
Please answer this: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
++++++++
Answer: Aashiq ali
Please answer this: Generate a 3-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.telegram.messenger.
++++++++
Answer: Nice
Please answer this: Generate a 2-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.frostwire.android.
++++++++
Answer: | When searching for music nothing happens. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you have given an input which is agent's reply, based on that you have to identify what will be users' command for that reply. The user generally asks a question related to event scheduling or information of the scheduled events. Agent reply based on the available information or do the task as per user command.
Q: The event with Mr. Smith is on Saturday at 4:00 PM.
A: | When is my meeting with Mr. Smith? |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: Därför ber jag er komma ihåg Irland i detta speciella fall.
A: Swedish
****
Q: Det är ett mirakel om de har räddats.
A: Swedish
****
Q: The possibility of stressing the importance of business and trade in the first place, but also making very sure that we include human rights in the equation, would be a step we should take in tandem with the European Commission, rather than saying that it is a matter for the Council.
A: | English
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
See one example below:
Problem: Premise: و شما می دانید مردم می گویند که می دانید فرستادن بچه ها به کالج گران است ، اما اگر همه مسئولیت کمی را بر عهده داشته باشند می دانید که هزینه آن در حدود پانصد دلار در هر ترم است ، فرض کنید که به یک کالج ایالتی بروند و در خانه زندگی کنند <sep> Hypothesis: مردم می گویند کالج گران است.
Solution: Entailment
Explanation: This is a good example, and the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise sentence.
Problem: Premise: ونیز پس از تكیه انحصاری بر تجارت خارجی، از طریق این گسترش، اشرافیگری جدیدی برای داشتن زمین ایجاد كرد. <sep> Hypothesis: ونیز هرگز با کسی معامله نکرد.
Solution: | Contradiction |
You are given a geometric mathematical question. Questions in this task often involve shapes and Geometric Relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge.
In a certain polygon, all of the angles are equal and all of the sides are of equal length. Point Q is a vertex of the polygon. If four diagonals can be drawn from point Q to the other vertices of the polygon, how many sides does the polygon have?
(A)Eight (B)Seven (C)Six (D)Five (E)Four | B |
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
--------
Question: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello, how can I assist you?
customer: Can you help me booking a flight ticket from DTW to AUS?
agent: Sure, I can help you with that. May I know your travel dates please?
customer: I will start on 05/08 and return on 05/10.
agent: Do you need break in between your journey?
customer: I need a direct flight.
agent: Please let me know if you have any other specifications.
customer: No.
agent: May I know your good name please?
customer: I am Richard Lopez.
agent: Sorry to inform you that there are no direct flights available for you on those dates.
customer: No problem, thank you for the information.
agent: Thank you for reaching us.
Answer: no_flight
Question: customer: Hello. I am Christine Scott.
agent: Hello, how can I aid you today?
customer: I would like to book a ticket from ORD to DCA, can you please help me out?
agent: Sure, when are you planning to start and return on?
customer: I am travelling on these dates AUG 11th and 13th.
agent: Do you need a connecting flight or a direct flight?
customer: I need a connecting flight.
agent: There are no flights found with the given details.
customer: Ok no problem, thank you for your services.
agent: Thank you, please visit again.
Answer: no_flight
Question: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello, how can I help you?
customer: My holiday trip has been cancelled, could you please help me with cancelling my recent reservation?
agent: Sure, may I know your name please?
customer: My reservation was done under the name Brian Davis.
agent: Ok, please wait for a moment.
customer: Sure, take your time.
agent: Sorry, there was no reservation found with your given name.
customer: Ok, not an issue. Anyways, thank you for the information.
agent: Thank you for opting us.
Answer: | no_reservation
|
Instructions: Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Input: Is Kenmore heater good
Output: | are you iinterested in a kenmore gas water heater |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.
Активен въглен (50 g), приложен до 1 час след приема на арипипразол, намалява Cmax на арипипразол с около 41% и AUC с около 51%, което предполага възможност за лечение на предозирането с активен въглен. | Ενεργός άνθρακας (50 g) χορηγούμενος μια ώρα μετά την αριπιπραζόλη, ελάττωσε τη Cmax της αριπιπραζόλης κατά 41% περίπου και την AUC κατά 51% περίπου, υποδεικνύοντας ότι ο άνθρακας μπορεί να είναι αποτελεσματικός στη θεραπεία της υπερδοσολογίας. |
Teacher:You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: John went back to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra went back to the bedroom. Sandra moved to the bathroom. Question: Where is Daniel?
Student: | bedroom |
Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation.
recliner : den. closet : ? | hallway |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context Word: horse.
Question: The horse ran towards PersonX but not PersonY because _ had hay in his hands to feed the horses.
Answer: PersonX | The horse ran away from PersonX but not PersonY because _ had hay in his hands to feed the horses. |
Instructions: In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with one of the following responses: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". While "A"-"D" correspond to the answer options provided in the input, "E" represents "I don't know" for questions that do not provide enough information. Respond via "E" if the question is not answerable. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'.
Input: Question: A *** can prevent a serious disease. When a new *** is developed, it is given to a *** *** of people. Why would it be *** to *** each *** on a *** *** of *** before everyone can have one? (A) to figure out how much the vaccine is worth (B) to determine how the vaccine will affect people (C) to understand how that disease affects the human body (D) to find out how many people are affected by the diseas.
Output: | B. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Input: YdatQ
Output: | t |
Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
--------
Question: នៅថ្ងៃសុក្រ អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ(យូអិន）បានអំពាវនាវអោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានធ្វើការស៊ើបអង្កេតទៅលើការសំលាប់ និងការចាប់ជំរិតជាច្រើន ជាពិសេសចំពោះអ្នកសារព័ត៌មាន។
Answer: 国連は、金曜日、パキスタン政府に特にジャーナリストに対する多数の殺害と誘拐について調査するよう要請した。
Question: "យើងបានសន្មត់ថាវាគឺជាករណីគ្រោះថ្នាក់"រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការពាជាតិបាននិយាយ។
Answer: 「よって我々はこれを事故と考える」とオランダの防衛大臣は言った。
Question: នៅខែមេសា ជំងឺផ្តាសាយបក្សីH5N1ត្រូវបានរកឃើញដំបូងគេនៅក្នុងសត្វស្លាបនិងនៅក្នុងបក្សីព្រៃ នៅប្រទេសអាល្លឺម៉ង់។
Answer: | 4月には、ドイツで初めてH5N1ウィルスが家畜の鳥と野鳥から発見された。
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You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
Example input: System Reference: there is a chinese restaurant on x called x.
Original Reference: x is a chinese restaurant in x.
Example output: 1
Example explanation: The system reference is grammatically correct and fluent.
Q: System Reference: i am sorry but there are no hotels in the north beach area that match those requirements allows dogs.
Original Reference: there are no hotel -s that allow dogs near north beach.
A: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX accepts the offer<sep>Tail: to write them a check
A: | No |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
[Q]: LOSnKYUWsRX, INaCEoSnKYUWsyF
[A]: LOknssuwyRX, INaCEoknssuwyyF
[Q]: GDapaDBwATL, CApXrapaDBVz
[A]: GDaabdpwATL, CApXraabdpVz
[Q]: eSacFqsxhunkrXjEJNVbnO, AUQJNQXYacFqsxhunkrXjnziNbvUZWt
[A]: | eSacfhjknqrsuxxEJNVbnO, AUQJNQXYacfhjknqrsuxxnziNbvUZWt
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Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [46, -67, 35, 24, 78]
Student: | 145 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given an entity, a before event, an after event, and an attribute related to the entity, generate a sentence as output. Your sentence should show the changes in the attribute of the entity.
entity: arm
before: free
after: grasped
attr: state
Solution: state of arm was free before and grasped afterwards
Why? The attribute state of the entity arm was free before and afterwards it was grasped hence the output.
New input: entity: legs
before: stand-alone
after: fastened to square
attr: location
Solution: | location of legs was stand-alone before and fastened to square afterwards |
You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context.
[EX Q]: ['Hallo there Austria 😄', 'Hey. Would you mind asking Germany to bounce in Bur? I want him to have an army in Mun to scare off the Italians, and if he’s going to be stuck in Mun bouncing Bur he might as well guarantee Tyrolia.', "Sure thing I can ask him, but given that you two should be best friends I don't see why it would hurt for you to ask him too", 'I did ask him. Just trying to ensure I’m protected from Italy. I’m a very nervous Austria player.', 'Trust in your diplomacy skills 😄']
[EX A]: I’ve heard that you plan to force Bur.
[EX Q]: ['Hey Germany! Got any thoughts about Sweden?', "I do, but I'm curious as to what you'd suggest.", "Well, I mean, obviously I'd like to get it for myself, because Russia is fairly fragile overall. I like Russia/Germany as an alliance, because we can project lots of force in directions that aren't right after each other.", "I'm in", 'Just stay out of pru and sil unless you give me some heads up']
[EX A]: You got it.
[EX Q]: ['Hi there! As probably the weakest nation I have always felt that Italy can benefit from having Russia as a friend, and that it can be mutually beneficial. Do you have any initial thoughts going into the game?', "I fully agree. Russia's well served by a friend in Italy as well. I'm primarily concerned with which proverbial horse I'm going to back in the inevitable Austria vs. Turkey rumble. What do you think?", 'I’d personally favor Austria.', "For now I tend to agree. Austria can become a thorn later on but Turkey's an immediate threat.", 'Sounds good, hopefully Austria and I can reach an agreement. You vouching for me and not hitting Gal would help.']
[EX A]: | I've reached out to them but they're yet to respond. I'll tell them about it as soon as I get a response.
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"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Ex Input:
Prompt: Well, I'm thinking that the probability that that might happen is probably the same amount as the probability that got us stranded under here anyway. So let's do it, huh?
Response 1: Sulu makes a lot of sense.
Response 2: Right. I can tell you that he's disguised as Mary, my make-up lady, who is also disguised as various things. She's got a gorilla mask on and a Superman costume.
Ex Output:
Response 1
Ex Input:
Prompt: I'm terribly sorry, everyone, I just had a strange vision of my future.
Response 1: He's getting big now and his blood is almost pure cocaine.
Response 2: You were gone for a long time, man. I was slapping you for like 30 minutes.
Ex Output:
Response 2
Ex Input:
Prompt: Jimmy Dillon Tristan, what would your mother say if she knew you had a gun?
Response 1: Well, she's out in the car. She's waiting to take me and Marge on a date.
Response 2: It sounded to me like manager crying out in pain and dog noises.
Ex Output:
| Response 1
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Teacher:You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Event:PersonX eats snacks. Intent:
Student: | Positive |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence: 'a person working at an airport, outside of an airplane'. Find frequency of the letter 'r'
SOLUTION: 5
PROBLEM: Sentence: 'two giraffes standing next to some trees'. Find frequency of the letter 'f'
SOLUTION: 2
PROBLEM: Sentence: 'a guy riding a bike close to a car in the street'. Find frequency of the letter 'i'
SOLUTION: | 4
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Q: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
1, 2, ['5703', '9291']
A: | 14994 |
In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
One example is below.
Q: പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ
A: Not offensive
Rationale: This statement "പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ" indicates that the person "Puthenpalli Jose" has no fans in that particular area and would be easy to get a picture of him.
Q: Issath alla mohanlal izzath Vech ketti borakki
A: | Offensive |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
Ex Input:
上海市浦东新区人民检察院指控，2009年2月，被告人石某向中国光大银行上海分行申领信用卡（卡号为XXXXXXXX＊＊＊＊7481）1张，后在明知无还款能力的情况下，于2009年3月16日至2012年4月12日期间多次透支消费、取现及套现，2012年9月13日被告人石某最后一次有效还款后，累计拖欠本金共计人民币43，005.14元，经该行多次催收超过三个月仍不归还。2014年12月28日，被告人石某被公安机关抓获归案，后如实供述了上述犯罪事实。
Ex Output:
信用卡诈骗
Ex Input:
经审理查明：2011年5月，淅川县航运局委托招标公司对渠首、马某、城区、宋湾、老城、杨某六个复建码头公开对社会招标，根据航运局要求中标公司在签定合同后施工前需交纳安全生产、施工进度、质量保证的三项押金。2011年7月份至10月份间，除杨某码头外其他五个码头施工方共向淅川县航运局财务股缴纳78万元质保押金，被告人郭某身为淅川县航运局人财股股长，利用职务之便，将其管理的公款70万元挪作他用。其中：1、被告人郭某于2012年2月18日和22日分两次将公款共计30万元（每次15万元，其中质保押金29万元、局备用金1万元）以月息1分利息借给张某乙营利使用。2、被告人郭某于2011年9月7日将武汉市黄陂区水利建筑安装公司所交纳的30万元质保押金以定期一年的存款方式存入淅川县龙城信用社收取利息；2011年11月1日郭某将福建路港有限公司交纳的质保押金9万元和1万元局备用金以定期一年的方式存入淅川县龙城信用社收取利息。因上级机关要对淅川县航运局账目进行审计，郭某向张某乙索要借款并收取利息3000元，尔后郭某从存在其私人账户的质保金取出10万元，将利息215.28元据为己有，又从其妻妹黄某处借30万元。郭某于2012年4月6日将上述款项归还至淅川县会计结算中心账户。另查明，被告人郭某在办案机关所掌握线索不成立的情况，如实供述了自己的犯罪事实。上述事实，被告人及其辩护人在开庭审理过程中均无异议，并有证人张某乙、武某、黄某等人证言，书证淅川县航运管理局任职文件、银行存款凭证、借款凭证、发破案经过、被告人户籍证明等证据证实，足以认定。
Ex Output:
挪用公款
Ex Input:
公诉机关浙江省景宁畲族自治县人民检察院指控：1、二三十年前，被告人吴2某获得了一支土铳，并将该土铳一支藏于家中。经鉴定，该枪是以火药为动力发射弹丸的枪支，具有杀伤力。2、2012年10月左右，被告人吴2某用自己持有的枪支，在位于景宁县东坑镇茗源村土名为“后半山”的山场猎捕、杀害国家二级保护野生动物“白鹇”6只。
Ex Output:
| 非法[持有、私藏][枪支、弹药]
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Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
Q: Sentence: This morning, Joey built a sand castle on the beach, and put a toy flag in the highest tower, but this afternoon the wind knocked it down.
Question: Why does the 'it' refer to the flag?
A: | Because This morning, Joey built a sand castle on the beach, and put a toy flag in the highest tower, but this afternoon the wind knocked it down. |
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
[Q]: X: quilt, Y: sew
[A]: Entails
[Q]: X: cast, Y: perform
[A]: Entails
[Q]: X: bind, Y: tie
[A]: | Synonym
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Teacher:You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context Word: stars.
Student: | Gabe drove from the city out into the country so he could see the stars. The light pollution in the _ made it impossible to see any stars. |
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
--------
Question: Sentence: 'an open refrigerator filled with lots of food'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
Answer: 23
Question: Sentence: 'a stop sign on the side of the road has a paper taped on it'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
Answer: 19
Question: Sentence: 'a horseback rider hugging their horse after a ride'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
Answer: | 17
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
06/26/1865, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Output: | 26/06/1865 |
This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
CONTEXT: En la carrera por conseguir la estatuilla, Sean Penn cuenta con una ayuda indudable: un papel de disminuido psíquico. Sin embargo, en esa categoría de los personajes mentalmente inestables deberá competir este año con Russell Crowe, que en Una mente maravillosa también da rienda suelta a su vena histriónica interpretando a un esquizofrénico. El quinteto de aspirantes lo completan Denzel Washington, por su papel de policía malo en Día de entrenamiento; Will Smith, por su pletórica interpretación en Ali-- un héroe americano muy conveniente en un año teñido de patriotismo--, y el más desconocido Tom Wilkinson, por In the bedroom.
ANSWER: Sean Penn
¿Quién está nominado a un Oscar?
CONTEXT: El intérprete, quien en el filme de Pérez Herrero encarna al malo de la historia, dijo que el cine siempre le encasilla "en personajes de matón y de gánster". CAMBIOS SOBRE LA MARCHA. El realizador explicó que decidió en el último momento, y tras haber hecho varios castings, contratar a la actriz japonesa Momoyo Miya, lo que le obligó a transformar el personaje de la forastera en una mujer oriental. Dijo también que durante el rodaje hizo "continuos cambios en el guión". Sobre la marcha, decidió dar más importancia tanto al personaje de Miya como al de la prostituta que interpreta Sandra Wahlbeck. Código natural, que se rodó con un presupuesto de 140 millones de pesetas, llega a las salas de forma limitada: se estrena en una docena de cines. La película contó con la participación de todos los habitantes del pueblo y ayudas económicas del programa europeo Media, el Ministerio de Cultura, TVE y Vía Digital.
ANSWER: en el último momento
¿Cuándo se decantó el realizador por Momoyo Miya?
CONTEXT: Presente y normativa
En los últimos años, España ha alcanzado una alta posición (la novena, con el 2,5 % de las publicaciones) en los rankings científicos internacionales, pero se enfrentó a los fuertes recortes presupuestarios de la crisis de 2008-2013. Una de las debilidades del sistema español de ciencia y tecnología (o sistema nacional de innovación) era la carencia de inversiones en I+D+i de muchas empresas privadas y, consecuentemente, su dependencia de las inversiones públicas, una diferencia destacable con otros países industrializados. No obstante, desde la segunda década del siglo XXI, la salida de las empresas privadas al exterior, obligadas por la crisis, ha tenido como consecuencia la necesidad de competir y sobrevivir en el mercado global, generando una mayor aplicación científica y tecnológica, y consecuentemente una mayor inversión privada en investigación.
ANSWER: la novena
| ¿Qué posición tiene España en los rankings científicos internacionales?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Premise: The reduction of carbon dioxide, a low-energy compound, creates a store of chemical energy.
Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
| neutral |
This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
The Dead Man's Plack which is made of rock and is dedicated to Æthelwald, Ealdorman of East Anglia is located in England . The capital of England is London and Cornish is a language spoken in the Cornwall region. | [["Dead Man's Plack", 'LOCATION', 'England'], ['England', 'ETHNIC_GROUPS', 'British Arabs'], ['England', 'CAPITAL', 'London'], ["Dead Man's Plack", 'DEDICATED_TO', 'Æthelwald, Ealdorman of East Anglia'], ['England', 'LANGUAGES', 'Cornish language'], ["Dead Man's Plack", 'MATERIAL', 'Rock (geology)']] |
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[Q]: [21, -58, -83, -69, -72, -47]
[A]: [-58, -72]
[Q]: [-94, 70]
[A]: [-94, 70]
[Q]: [65, -76, 61, 51]
[A]: | [-76]
|
Instructions: This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
Input: CONTEXT: La predisposición favorable a los primeros es comprensible pero no siempre justificada por la realidad. Cuando hace días dimitía, por sus prácticas fiscales, digamos, atípicas (cada vez menos atípicas, es cierto, a la vista de la que está cayendo...), el "conselleiro" del Gobierno gallego Juan Fernández, el lector medio de periódicos no cayó sin duda en la cuenta de que se trataba del mismo Juan Fernández que hizo a pulso el OAR Ferrol, tarea por la que es universalmente aplaudido... pero en la que ya lució una reprobable afición a jugar con ventaja. Aquellos polvos trajeron estos lodos. Hace unos años, en una rara participación en la Copa Korac, Fernández intentó (con la habitual y bien conocida connivencia federativa en Madrid) "colar" a un tercer extranjero, el argentino Ricardo García, como jugador autóctono en la plantilla europea del OAR, aprovechando el casticismo del nombre y del apellido. Una información periodística le desmontó la estratagema.
ANSWER: Ricardo García
Output: | ¿Qué jugador trató de ser incluido en el OAR? |
In this task, you are given a list of integers. You need to find the median of the list of integers and return that as the output. The median is the middle value in the list of numbers such that half of the elements are less than the median and the other half of elements are greater than the median.
[Q]: [302, 405, 323, 339, 127, 357, 325, 499, 33, 386, 327, 15, 330, 76, 454, 85, 11, 491, 420, 72, 67, 387, 437, 43, 458]
[A]: 327
[Q]: [171, 351, 13, 130, 48, 257, 18, 37, 46, 420, 120, 97, 146, 390, 179, 214, 389, 347, 90, 463, 429, 488, 371, 12, 78]
[A]: 171
[Q]: [423, 495, 156, 417, 485, 56, 213, 399, 64, 122, 184, 229, 40, 411, 232, 388, 449, 384, 474, 45, 123, 293, 155, 341, 321]
[A]: | 293
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Q: Egypt
A: | Republic |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Post: Un indocumentado...habla y habla y no para y acaba hablando su ignorancia.Empezamos bien. [Link]
Solution: | Non-aggresive |
instruction:
The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
question:
Ibi tí a ti ń wo olókùnrùn lati ń wo ara ẹni.
answer:
Just as one cares for the sick, one should also care for oneself.
question:
Àmì-ayò kan ṣoṣo Adnan Januzaj ló mú ikò̩ Belgium je̩gàba lórí England ikò̩ G.
answer:
Adnan Januzaj fired Belgium into the lead in this World Cup Group G decider.
question:
--- Àjọ EFCC yóò mu ́àwọn tó bá lọ́wọ́ nínú ìwà ìbàjẹ̀ padà sórílẹ̀ Nàíjíríà- Magu.
answer:
| --- EFCC to repatriate high profile looters – Magu
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
[Q]: A third party outside of our label scheme does receive unspecified information about you for legal requirements.
[A]: Third Party Sharing/Collection
[Q]: You can opt in for the use of generic personal information by a third party, which collects or receives it for an unspecified purpose.
[A]: User Choice/Control
[Q]: An unnamed third party does receive your unspecified personal information for an unspecified purpose. The data is personally identifiable.
[A]: | Third Party Sharing/Collection
|
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
[Q]: [1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 5, 3] , [9, 6, 8, 6, 6, 5, 5]
[A]: [5, 6]
[Q]: [4, 3, 3, 5, 7, 3, 6, 10] , [4, 10, 6, 6, 2, 9, 6, 8]
[A]: [4, 6, 10]
[Q]: [4, 3, 5, 10, 5, 3, 5] , [5, 10, 7, 1, 7, 2, 9]
[A]: | [5, 10]
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.
Q: Procuremos estes problemas complexos. Não tenham medo deles.
A: | בואו נמצא את הבעיות המורכבות האלו. לא נפחד מהן. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
can you show me some places to check out?
Output: | Travel |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the organ of the body. An organ is a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Part 2. Example
I have serious allergy in my left eye.
Answer: eye
Explanation: Eye is an organ which has been affected, hence should be tagged.
Part 3. Exercise
Experiments using various types of deafferentation and fetal brain tissue transplantation confirmed that the LHRH pulse generator is located in the MBH and suggested that LHRH pulse generator consists of nonLHRH neurons .
Answer: | brain |
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
One example is below.
Q: He knew it , and he deserved no answer .
A: Inversion
Rationale: "He knew it" and "he deserved no answer" have been inverted.
Q: Benson 's head snapped back , and I wish it hadn 't .
A: | Original |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: where do you need the hotel near?.
Output: | 0 |
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Q: [ 25.513 -74.009 30.515 20.906 -44.521 62.415]
A: | -74.009 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Ex Input:
Context: Debby bought 88 water bottles and 13 soda bottles when they were on sale. If she drank 4 water bottles and 87 soda bottles a day
Question: How many days would the water bottles last?
Ex Output:
22
Ex Input:
Context: Frank was reading through his favorite book. He read 8 pages per day. If the book had 576 pages
Question: How many days did he take to finish the book?
Ex Output:
72
Ex Input:
Context: Rebecca wants to split a collection of eggs into 4 groups. Rebecca has 8 eggs and 6 marbles.
Question: How many eggs will each group have?
Ex Output:
| 2
|
Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Input: Context: 'Good afternoon. Ok, water is a medium need for me. I have some to get by. I really need firewood. It's cold.' 'I'd be willing to give up all the firewood in exchange for the water. I also am low on Food and would need at least 2.' 'That doesn't sound like something I can agree to. Do you have any other ideas?'
Utterance: 'I can keep 2 of the firewood then and offer you 2 of the food. I'd take the water, 2 firewood and 1 water'
Output: | No |
Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Q: Somali sentence: 9 Oo waxaa Rabbigu igu yidhi, Dadka dalka Yahuudah iyo kuwa Yeruusaalem degganba waxaa laga dhex helay shirqool.
A: | 9 And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem . |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
question:
Why can't they teach Driver's Ed and Sex Ed on the same day in India? The camel would get worn out.
answer:
Yes
question:
RT @JaunTheGOAT: It's your girls friends that you gotta watch out for. Those the bitches that be tryna encourage her to leave you.
answer:
No
question:
I can't fuck with you no mo hoe and I'm sorry.
answer:
| No
|
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Hindi language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
Ex Input:
Displays an icon in the status bar if the page contains a feed
Ex Output:
स्थिति पट्टी में प्रतीक प्रदर्शित करता है यदि पृष्ठ में आरएसएस फ़ीड है
Ex Input:
A Graphviz dot graph viewer for KDE
Ex Output:
केडीई के लिए ग्राफ़विज डाट ग्राफ प्रदर्शत
Ex Input:
& Save image rating as tags
Ex Output:
| यदि आप इस विकल्प को सक्षम करेंगे, आप लक्ष्य छवि देख सकेंगे.
|
Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Q: Query: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.prequel M0 .
M1 ns:film.director.film ?x0 .
M1 ns:film.editor.film ?x0 .
M1 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced ?x0 .
M1 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films ?x0 .
M1 ns:film.writer.film ?x0
} Question: Did M1 executive produce , write , direct , edit , and produce M0 's sequel
A: 1
****
Q: Query: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:film.actor .
?x1 ns:organization.organization_founder.organizations_founded M1 .
?x1 ns:people.person.nationality ns:m.09c7w0 .
FILTER ( M3 != ?x0 ) .
FILTER ( M3 != ?x1 ) .
M3 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M4 .
M3 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M5 .
M3 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x0 .
M3 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x1
} Question: Did a Italian film director found M1
A: 0
****
Q: Query: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced_by M0 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced_by M1 .
?x0 ns:people.person.parents|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.parents|ns:organization.organization.parent/ns:organization.organization_relationship.parent ?x1 .
?x1 a ns:film.film_art_director
} Question: Was M1 distributed by M2 and M3 and produced by a company 's child and parent
A: | 0
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Problem:হিন্দুত্ববাদী দালাল সরকারের কোন ক্ষমা নাই মসজিদে উঠে মুসল্লিদের মারধর এর চরম মূল্য তাদের দিতে হবে
Solution: | Geopolitical |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Q: Patients did not practise the exhalation manoeuvre prior to testing .
A: not found
****
Q: GABHS isolates were serotyped to distinguish bacteriological treatment failures ( and relapses ) from new acquisitions .
A: not found
****
Q: Measurement of transfer factor during constant exhalation .
A: | transfer factor
****
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: An editorial in the church - owned Deseret Morning News in Salt Lake City earlier this year acknowledged that " the state 's history , a {{ conservative }} belief in free choice , and an unwillingness to stir up a hornet 's nest in the national media have likely all contributed to the kid - glove approach lawmakers and law - enforcement officers have taken when dealing with polygamous communities . "
Word: conservative
Answer: ADJ
Explanation: "conservative" is an Adjective (ADJ) since it adds to the description of the Noun (NOUN) "belief".
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: {{ If }} you have any comments , please let me know .
Word: If
Answer: | SCONJ |
Process: - Bats fly through an area - The bat makes sounds with their mouth or nose - The sound waves travel away from the bat - The sound waves hit objects - The sound waves bounce off the objects back towards the bat - The bat hears the sound waves echoing off the objects - The bat knows where the objects are because of where the sound echoed from - The bat doesn't hurt itself by hitting the objects. suppose there will be more minerals dissolved happens, how will it affect STRONGER echolocation. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Ans: not impacting any step of the process
Process: - Warm water floats up from the ocean - A pocket of low pressure air is created near the surface of the ocean - Warm air from outside areas pushes into the low pressure area - The warm air keeps rising and forms clouds - The wind is getting fed moisture that evaporates from the ocean - This moisture causes the swirling air and clouds to grow bigger - As it gets bigger the wind rotates faster. suppose the persons mouth is taped shut happens, how will it affect more warm air from outside pushes into low pressure area. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Ans: not impacting any step of the process
Process: - A bird picks a spot high spot, often in a tree - The bird collects bits of sticks and grass - The sticks and grasses are placed between support branches - Leaves, mud and spider webs are added to the sticks - The mud, leaves and webs glue the sticks together - The solid nest supports the eggs - suppose more ecological damage from humans happens, how will it affect the sticks are less glued together. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Ans: indirectly impacting a step of the process
Process: - A fuel is heated in an oven - Above the oven is a tank of water that is sealed - The tank of water begins to boil above the oven - A the water boils steam is created - The steam is denser than air so it needs a place to go - The steam is forced out of the tank and into a piston - The piston moves up - The valve of the piston closes - The valve on the next piston opens - The steam fills the next piston, driving it up, and the other one down - suppose there is more moisture in the air happens, how will it affect more water vailable. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
| Ans: not impacting any step of the process |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
이것은 시즌을 끝내는 마지막 AFL 챔피언십이었습니다. 첫번째 슈퍼 볼은 1966 절기를 따랐다. | Este fue el último Campeonato de la AFL en completar la temporada, el primer Super Bowl seguido en la temporada de 1966. |
Process: - Bees go out during the day and gather food - Then while gathering of their food, they make wax, which is the building block of their bee hive - Bees make food called honey - They use a sticky, glue-like substance called propolis as a binding to hold their hives together - Bees produce all of the building blocks to build their hive in their own body - suppose there are fewer bees happens, how will it affect more honey will be created. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Answer: | indirectly impacting a step of the process |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:2, 7, ['9737', '433', 'd', '3569', 'Z', 'f', '5303', '1905']
Solution: | 433d3569Zf5303 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Q: Seller: Hello, are you here about the listing?
Buyer: Hello, yes, I am.
Seller: I'm sure you already saw in the ad, but the bars are $30, and are unused. Did you have any questions?
Buyer: I do. Is the original boxes and paperwork with them? Is there a warranty with the parts that will be transferred to me if I purchase them?
Seller: Everything that came in the box with them is there, I put it all back in after I realized I wouldn't be able to use them on my bike. Unfortunately the warranty for them is outdated by now, they're in new condition, but they've been sitting for a while.
Buyer: I am interested in them. However, since the warranty is outdated now, would you be willing to come down on the price?
Seller: I am willing to negotiate the price a little lower, that isn't a problem.
Buyer: If I agree to pick them up, would you be willing to do $22 considering there is no warranty and they have been sitting for awhile.
Seller: $22 is a little bit low for me, but I could definitely come down in price if you do pick them up. How about we meet halfway at $25?
Buyer: Well, it is a bit of a drive for me. I'm sure you want to get rid of these, could you do $23?
Seller: I suppose that would be about the price it'd cost to ship them out. You've got yourself a deal bud.
Seller:
Buyer: Thank you.
Buyer:
A: | bike |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
Q: ['3', 'e', '0', '2']
A: | [['3', 'e', '0'], ['3', 'e', '2'], ['3', '0', '2'], ['e', '0', '2']] |
In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
[Q]: Can always #countonmother to impart #wordsofkindness. Especially on a special day! !!
[A]: polarity
[Q]: Of course I'm not nervous, I'm hyperventilating for fun.
[A]: polarity
[Q]: I always look super cute when guys come to fix stuff in the condo
[A]: | polarity
|
Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
[EX Q]: Entity 1: x chromosome
Entity 2: gene
[EX A]: yes
[EX Q]: Entity 1: soil
Entity 2: pad
[EX A]: no
[EX Q]: Entity 1: shock
Entity 2: skin
[EX A]: | yes
|
Teacher:The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the other-need strategy, otherwise output No. other-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used when the participants discuss a need for someone else rather than themselves. For instance, describing the need for firewood to keep the kids warm.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: 'Yes, I am! I can't wait. I'm going on a 3 week trip to this gorgeous lake.' 'Wow, 3 weeks is a long camping trip! I don't know if I have enough supplies to go for a trip that long. Are you doing a cabin-style or really roughing it? My husband and son want to do a lot of hiking so we're thinking of moving camp daily.' 'that's awesome! I know, I'm a little worried about my food supplies but I think I can figure everything else out. No, we're roughing it, my boyfriend's huge on camping.'
Utterance: 'Lol, at least it sounds like you've got an expert with you. My husband is really gung-ho but he tends to fly by the edge of his seat when it comes to stuff like planning. He's says he wants to travel light and that he got these water filter straws so that we could drink lake water but I'm super sketched out... I don't want us getting something like schistosomiasis. And I want to make sure everyone stays hydrated with all of the hiking they want to do'
Student: | Yes |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Input: [488, 542, 702, 334, 881, 659, 363, 829]
Output: | [881, 659, 829] |
Instructions: You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
Input: 12:55 Hrs
Output: | 12:55 PM |
In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is.
Q: ['welcome', 'to', 'the', 'presentation', 'on', 'units', "let's", 'get', 'started', 'so', 'if', 'I', 'were', 'to', 'tell', 'you', '', 'let', 'me', 'make', 'sure', 'my', 'pen', 'is', 'set', 'up', 'right', '', 'if', 'I', 'were', 'to', 'tell', 'you', 'that', 'someone', 'is', "let's", 'say', "they're", 'driving', 'at', 'a', 'speed', '', "let's", 'say', "it's", 'in', 'Zac', "where's", 'my', 'pen', 'go', 'oh', "I'm", 'using', 'the', 'wrong', 'tool', 'okay', 'so', "let's", 'say', 'I', 'had', 'Zack', 'and', "they're", 'driving', 'at', 'a', 'speed', 'of', 'let', 'me', 'see', 'a', 'twenty', 'eight', 'feet', '', 'feet', 'per', 'minute', 'so', 'what', "I'm", 'going', 'to', 'ask', 'you', 'is', 'if', "he's", 'going', 'twenty', 'eight', 'feet', 'in']
A: | ['Welcome', 'to', 'the', 'presentation', 'on', 'units.', "Let's", 'get', 'started.', 'So', 'if', 'I', 'were', 'to', 'tell', 'you', '', 'let', 'me', 'make', 'sure', 'my', 'pen', 'is', 'set', 'up', 'right', '', 'if', 'I', 'were', 'to', 'tell', 'you', 'that', 'someone', 'is,', "let's", 'say', "they're", 'driving', 'at', 'a', 'speed', '', "let's", 'say', "it's", 'in', 'Zac', "where's", 'my', 'pen', 'go', 'oh', "I'm", 'using', 'the', 'wrong', 'tool', 'okay', 'so', "let's", 'say', 'I', 'have', 'Zack.', 'And', "they're", 'driving', 'at', 'a', 'speed', 'of,', 'let', 'me', 'see', 'a', 'twenty', 'eight', 'feet', '', 'feet', 'per', 'minute', 'so', 'what', "I'm", 'going', 'to', 'ask', 'you', 'is', 'if', "he's", 'going', 'twenty', 'eight', 'feet', 'in'] |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: glad
A: | No |
In this task, you are given a date in "dd/mm/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid if the components day("dd"), month("mm") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it: a) lies between 1 and 31 for the months of January, March, May, July, August, October, December, b) lies between 1 and 28 for February on non-leap years and between 1-29 on leap years, c) lies between 1-30 for all other months. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
Example: 15/2/2014
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: It is a valid date as the month is February and it is not a leap year, so the range of days is from 1 to 28, and 15 lies in this range.
Problem: 34/06/1951
| Solution: 0 |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
Example Input: Context: 'Hello! That sounds pretty reasonable to me. I was going out with a bunch of my buddies. We like to hike a lot in the sun, so we need lots of water. How does it sound if i take all the food and water, but you get all the firewood?' 'I love hiking. My daughter is bringing extra water. So we could trade the water for the firewood. We do need just a little food as I didn't plan on having an extra person.' 'Hmm, okay, that sounds reasonable. How does 3 water, 2 food and 1 firewood for me, and all the rest for you sound?'
Utterance: 'Im goign to need all the firewood I can get. They want to cook smores on it. How about you get 3 water 2 food and I get 3 firewood and 1 food. I think that is very fair and would help us both out. 🙂🙂'
Example Output: No
Example Input: Context: 'Hello, how are you doing today?'
Utterance: 'Very good. How about you?'
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: Context: 'I would be open to that if you could give me three packages of water 🙂' 'Hmmm...I'm pretty muddy due to clumsiness, so I may need one extra. I could give you two waters and all of the firewood. What do you think? 🙂' 'So are you suggesting that I would get 2 waters, 3 firewood, and no food?'
Utterance: 'Right! Well, beyond the food you already have. '
Example Output: | No
|
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Q: Sentence: Subject : Where can I get the necessary software to get a {{ " }} smart " mail system running on my machine that will take advantage of the postings in comp.mail.maps ? ( E.g. , pathalias , smail , etc. )
Word: "
A: PUNCT
****
Q: Sentence: {{ $ }} 113 m - Amount of total hard money the Bush - Cheney 2000 campaign received , a record .
Word: $
A: SYM
****
Q: Sentence: The service {{ was }} excellent and personable .
Word: was
A: | AUX
****
|
Detailed Instructions: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Q: SENDER A: Hi
A: | Human |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values.
Q: [-88, 13, 67]
A: | [101, 54] |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence in a geopolitical context based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: geopolitical or non-geopolitical depending on the topic.
Input: সব দলের নিকট গ্রহনযোগ্য আশা করা অবাস্তব।মুক্তিযোদ্ধা আর রাজাকার দর্শন কখনোই এক হতে পারেনা।বর্তমান কমিশন গঠনের আগে মহামান্য রাষ্ট্রপতি সব দলের সাথে আলোচনা করা হয়েছিল এর ফল কি হয়েছে আমরা জানি। কাজেই সর্বদলের গ্রহনযোগ্য এমন মুখরোচক কথা বলা সহজ কিন্তু বাস্তবতা ভিন্ন।
Output: | non-geopolitical |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage.
question:
passage : 普鲁士公国（、）位于普鲁士地区东部，存在时间为1525年至1701年（其中1618年－1701年间以勃兰登堡-普鲁士形式存在）。普鲁士公国是历史上第一个新教国家，人口中德语使用者为主，亦有为数不少的波兰语和立陶宛语人口。1525年宗教改革中，条顿骑士团大团长阿尔布雷希特宣布条顿骑士团国世俗化，改宗路德宗，建立普鲁士公国，向波兰国王效忠，首都柯尼斯堡。1618年，来自霍亨索伦家族的勃兰登堡侯国选帝侯约翰·西吉斯蒙德继承公国王位，勃兰登堡-普鲁士建立。1657年，根据《韦劳条约》，大选帝侯腓特烈·威廉获得公国完全主权，1660年的《奥利瓦条约》对此进一步确认。1701年，普鲁士公国升级为普鲁士王国。 , question : 1701年，普鲁士公国升级后叫什么？
answer:
295
question:
passage : 阿部定吉（、1505年（永正2年） - 1549年（天文18年）），战国时代武将，通称大藏。父亲为阿部定时。阿部四郎兵卫定次是其弟。阿部定吉是仕奉德川家康的祖父·松平清康、父亲·松平广忠的家臣。1535年，松平家的七代当主松平清康，遭到阿部定吉之子阿部正丰暗杀，后阿部定吉成为松平广忠的家臣。请参阅守山崩条目。清康叔父·樱井松平信定，乘清康之死，和清康之弟·藏人信孝在合战中占据了冈崎城。信定认为松平广忠的存在是个危险要素，于是准备加害于他。于是广忠逃到伊势国依附于吉良持广。持广死后，广忠逃到骏河国依附于今川义元以寻求新的靠山，并且从今川氏成功借到了兵马。广忠和清康之弟2人·信孝（与信定不和）、康孝还得到大久保忠俊的协力，夺回了冈崎城。清康死后，广忠在外足足漂流了5年。此后，表面上和广忠合作的信孝，觊觎着康孝的遗留领地。广忠和阿部定吉商议后，趁信孝前往骏河今川义元处时，攻下信孝的三木城，把他放逐了。其他方面，大久保忠俊也暂时离开了广忠。虽然自己本身没有罪，但是对杀害了清康的自己儿子的罪却深深地自责着。阿部定吉没有立继承人，使血统断绝了。此后，同族阿部正胜一脉势力开始强盛，江户时代多人就任老中。 , question : 阿部定吉表面上和广忠合作，其真实目的是什么？
answer:
352
question:
passage : 满洲国协和会为满洲国的官民一体国民组织，起初石原莞尔等人期许本组织能担任未来一党执政的重任，然而在之后则受到日本大政翼赞会旗下各组织影响。九一八事变后，倡导从中华民国独立并施行君主政治以推动新国家建设的自治指导部为协和会的起源。满洲国建国后，自治指导部则转型为官民一体化的满洲国协和会。协和会与满洲国政府共同宣称推动建国理想（建设王道乐土），并以此对国民进行宣传教育。协和会章程规定：“本会以谋求满洲国的建国精神和宣扬王道乐土政治为宗旨。” 1936年7月25日协和会成立4周年举行纪念会，改名为“满洲帝国协和会”。同年9月18日，日本关东军司令官植田谦吉发表《满洲帝国协和会之根本精神》的声明，阐述协和会的本质，就是以皇民化为目标的“民族协和”，实施“建国精神”，即“以实现日满一德一心、民族协和、王道乐土、道义世界为理想的天皇的圣意”。满洲帝国协和会中央本部机构庞大，设有总务部、指导部、实践部、训练部、文化部、青少年部、调查部等10多个部门。协和会基础单位为分会，与每个地区设立。并于各地方行政机关设立本部，负责统括分会。取代从未开议的立法院，以分会代表进行的连合协议会为实质之民意机关。石原莞尔等人期待协和会能取代关东军成为「未来的领导者」，拥有一党执政的地位。不过随著关东军对满洲国统治的深化，满洲国逐渐成为日本完全的属国，协和会失去其存在意义。满洲帝国协和会为唯一永久、举国一致的实践团体，与政府互成表里。实现以上建国理想，创建道义世界。满洲国协和会（1932年、大同元年）成立时的主要干部满洲国执政（后皇帝）任名誉总裁，国务总理大臣任会长，各省长、县长兼任所辖地域的本部长。满洲帝国协和会中央本部旧址位于今中央大街82号，人民广场南200米处。东南接儿童公园，北隔咸阳路与长春市委大楼后身相对，西邻人民大街。该旧址是一座砖石结构的组合建筑物，地面建筑为两层楼房，另有地下室，建筑面积7955平方米，占地面积8749平方米。1950年修复为长春市文化宫，1958年由沈阳军区接管，改为军人俱乐部，后又将部分房舍改建为吉林省军区第二招待所。旧址保存较为完好。 , question : 为什么协和会失去了其存在意义？
answer:
| 537
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 획기적인 "Smash"(1994)의 네 번째 트랙과 세 번째 싱글입니다.
A: | Es la cuarta canción y el tercer single de su álbum de avanzada "Smash" (1994). |
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
Example Input: Given Relationship: 'be member of', Sentence: 'The District Directory is usually issued to Club Presidents and Secretaries and District Committee members .'
Example Output: members
Example Input: Given Relationship: 'be member of', Sentence: 'The Division President invites all Division Committee members and Task Group members to contribute further nominations .'
Example Output: members
Example Input: Given Relationship: 'be locate in', Sentence: 'Mauritius is strategically located in the South West Indian Ocean .'
Example Output: | located
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: Bloquejar el Govern espanyol vol dir perdre un any per forçar noves eleccions. Com hem vist això no ajuda en res a la independència. Simplement anem passant el temps fins que algun dia a Espanya tinguin majoria absoluta i ja no ens necessitin. Cal canviar d'estratègia urgentment.
A: | Favor |
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Input: [-96, -43, 78, 67]
Output: | 174 |
Instructions: In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
Input: [3611, 4001, 'v', 'P', 'V', 2583, 9543, 1529, 3335, 3999, 'S', 3917, 3153, 'm', 'h', 6665, 7627, '2433', '1143', '2075', 'R', '5765', '10021', '5343', '697', '3209', 't', '3311', '10029', '2805', 'k', 'I', '9407', 'R', '67', 'M', '3081', 'x', 'z', 'C', 'P', 4237, 'e', 6569, 6747, 5853, 'i', 8513, 3377, 8965, 'd', 5017, 'l', 'W', 'D', 'A', 'D', 2015], [2895, 'D', 'r', 111, 3539, 4583, 465, 'l', 1599, 5639, 'V', 6729, 'B', 'g', 'm', 'v', 8161, '2433', '1143', '2075', 'R', '5765', '10021', '5343', '697', '3209', 't', '3311', '10029', '2805', 'k', 'I', '9407', 'R', '67', 'M', '3081', 'x', 'z', 'G', 'V', 3235, 2675, 'd', 'S', 4231, 2891, 6337, 9967, 9209, 5137, 'g', 'a']
Output: | 2433, 1143, 2075, R, 5765, 10021, 5343, 697, 3209, t, 3311, 10029, 2805, k, I, 9407, R, 67, M, 3081, x, z |
instruction:
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
question:
Category: MONEY
Clue: The first of a series of 50 new U.S. quarters, released in January 1999, honored this state
answer:
delaware
question:
Category: ASIA
Clue: It's Asia's southernmost national capital
answer:
jakarta
question:
Category: BIOGRAPHIES
Clue: A 2001 biography of this man is subtitled "Pioneer of the Mind"
answer:
| sigmund freud
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Sentence1: Arthropods have a life cycle with sexual reproduction.
Sentence2: Sexual reproduction mixes the genes up more than is possible with asexual reproduction.
Output: | reproduction |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Example input: 6, 14, ['9545', '5185', '1667', 'w', 's', '9559', 'T', 'u', 'U', '6843', 'L', 'l', '6365', '7103', 'A', '2381', '5037', 'X', '4487', 'd']
Example output: 9559TuU6843Ll63657103
Example explanation: Here, concatenating all the elements between the 6th element and 14th element gives '9559TuU6843Ll63657103'.
Q: 4, 5, ['6745', 'm', '2993', 'X', 'o']
A: | Xo |
instruction:
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
question:
Sent1: The problem is that widespread guns means greater criminal access to guns which means greater criminal gun use which means bad things.
Sent2: Illegal firearms can be identified and linked to other firearms and to crimes and criminals.
answer:
Not similar
question:
Sent1: We support letting people who already have guns actually being allowed to carry them, but I haven't seen anyone saying that we have to get hundreds of thousands of more guns bought up and distributed.
Sent2: I seriously cannot believe that someone out there really thinks that we should allow EVERYBODY to carry weapons onto an airplane!
answer:
Not similar
question:
Sent1: If this is the case then gun control laws will have no effect on who carries melee weapons, so you argument falls apart because 'the law abiding' can remain armed.
Sent2: If this is the case, then gun laws have a provable effect on how 'armed' criminals are - more gun control = less gun-carrying criminals, fact.
answer:
| Not similar
|
Q: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.
Now, society has changed, and people will not be as direct, in general, for fear of looking bad themselves.
A: | Invalid |
Teacher:You need to read the given sentence and construct a question about the information present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique. The question must involve coreference resolution which is a task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: The table won't fit through the doorway because it is too wide.
Student: | What is too wide? |
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