sentences
stringlengths 19
689
| stance_label
stringclasses 4
values | time_label
stringclasses 2
values | certain_label
stringclasses 2
values | year
int64 2.01k
2.02k
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int64 1
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later on, as import substitution expands, sources of funding gradually diversify, lending conditions ease, and oil prices rise to some extent, the quarter-on-quarter gdp growth is expected to recover.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,015 | 511 |
the time period since the bank of russia board meeting in december saw risks to price stability escalating.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 738 |
they nevertheless remain elevated, as do businesses’ price expectations.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 307 |
under these conditions, a further rise in interest rates is progressing in the deposit and credit market.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 83 |
medium-term risks of inflation overshooting the target dominate over the risks of its persistent downward deviation.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 488 |
according to bank of russia estimates, the annual rate of consumer price growth stood at 15.6% as of 8 june 2015.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 566 |
given the decision made, the moderately tight monetary conditions and the weak domestic demand will keep putting downward pressure on inflation.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 317 |
since monetary policy affects the economy with a lag, the probability of inflation exceeding the 5.0% target at end-2014 has increased substantially.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,014 | 244 |
ruble appreciation made a considerable contribution to consumer price growth slowdown since the start of the year.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 713 |
third, inflationary pressure may stem from changes in households’ behaviour as the propensity to save becomes much lower.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,017 | 403 |
inflation expectations of households remain elevated compared to the pre-pandemic period.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 357 |
on 27 october 2023, the bank of russia board of directors decided to increase the key rate by 200 basis points to 15.00% per annum.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 674 |
the bank of russia forecasts annual inflation to be 3.5 4% in late 2018 and increase for a short-term period to 4 4.5% in 2019.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 119 |
if the external conditions improve and inflation and inflation expectation show a stable downward trend, the bank of russia will be ready to start monetary policy easing.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 72 |
in making its key rate decision, the bank of russia took into account the macroeconomic fundamentals which suggest a less severe downturn than previously estimated considering this level of oil prices.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 264 |
according to bank of russia estimates, q3 gdp growth continued in line with the forecast.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 914 |
going forward, the advancing processes of import substitution and non-energy export expansion will help a gradual economic recovery.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 359 |
annual consumer price growth rate declined to 4.0% in september (from 4.3% in august 2019) and was close to 3.8% according to the estimate as of 21 october.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019 | 169 |
on the short-term horizon, among these factors are food price movements triggered by the supply of farm produce.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 560 |
recent weekly data indicate a slowdown in current price growth rates on the back of a strengthening of the ruble and a cooling of consumer activity.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 531 |
households’ inflation expectations and businesses’ price expectations have increased.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 174 |
slack domestic demand will facilitate the continuation of annual inflation reduction in years 2015-2017.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 225 |
according to the bank of russia’s forecast, in 2022–2023, the russian economy will grow 2.0–3.0% annually.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 575 |
in september, monthly prices increased their growth pace on a seasonally adjusted basis.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 243 |
going forward, the rise in government expenditures, including investment ones, and their impact on economic growth will be more distributed over time.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019 | 589 |
in 2024 q2, the average seasonally adjusted core inflation went up to 9.2% in annualised terms from 6.8% in the previous quarter.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024 | 556 |
in these conditions, a decline in quarterly gdp growth is expected to be more protracted than previously forecast.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 677 |
significant proinflationary risks have crystallised, namely the domestic demand growth outpacing the output expansion capacity and the depreciation of the ruble in the summer months.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 416 |
over the medium-term horizon, the balance of inflation risks has shifted even more towards proinflationary ones.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024 | 893 |
legislative consolidation of a budget rule will also mitigate medium-term inflation risks.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 872 |
in early 2014, the annual growth of consumer prices decelerated and stood at 6.1% as of 10 february 2014.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 883 |
annual inflation in general corresponds to the bank of russia’s expectations.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 173 |
labour productivity growth is sluggish, while fixed capital investment continues to contract because of declining profits in the real sector, limited access to long-term financing in both international and domestic markets, as well as low producer and consumer confidence.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 120 |
in case of a further budget deficit expansion, pro-inflation risks will rise and tighter monetary policy may be required to return inflation to target in 2024 and keep it close to 4% further on.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 261 |
recent data for the third quarter suggest that the economy is expanding faster than the bank of russia expected in september.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 304 |
net export contribution to gdp growth will stand close to zero.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 913 |
in april, annual inflation started to slow down and declined to 5.1%, according to the estimate as of 22 april.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019 | 512 |
according to bank of russia estimates, monthly consumer price growth will moderate slightly in january 2015, but annual inflation will continue the upward trend with a peak in the q2 of 2015.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 973 |
flash data including business survey results show that the labour market remains tight.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024 | 127 |
at the same time, persistently high oil prices support domestic economy.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 313 |
in february — early march 2014, the year-on-year growth rate of consumer prices rose and reached 6.4% as of 11 march 2014.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 841 |
a more rapid adaptation of the economy, accompanied by an active recovery of imports among other things may also have a disinflationary effect.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 901 |
inflation is to slow down to the 4% target by late 2017 and hold close to this level in the sequel.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 349 |
in case of a further expansion in the budget deficit, pro-inflationary risks will increase and tighter monetary policy may be required to return inflation to target in 2024 and keep it close to 4% further on.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023 | 830 |
in september, the current seasonally adjusted price growth rose to 9.8% in annualised terms from 7.5% in august.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024 | 156 |
however, should oil prices remain persistently low, this will further escalate inflation and financial stability risks and will require a more extensive adjustment of the economy to the new conditions.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,016 | 723 |
on the one hand, amid growing global oil prices coupled with the increase in excises early this year, the prices of oil products in the domestic market saw a tangible rise.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 322 |
these shocks include aggravation of geopolitical tension, adjustments in monetary policy of foreign central banks and the potential impact of those factors on national currency exchange rate dynamics, tax and tariff policy changes under discussion.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,014 | 687 |
the latter are invariably marked with mixed trends across sectors, as a notable drop in price expectations in agriculture comes with their increase in trade and manufacturing.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 376 |
inflation expectations of households and businesses have significantly decreased, reaching the levels of spring 2021.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 573 |
the aggregate output of goods and services remains somewhat below potential.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 385 |
despite some slowdown, consumer activity remains high.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024 | 827 |
high inflation risks that brought about an increase in the key rate on 3 march 2014 still remain.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 755 |
significant shortages of labour force in some industries may lead to labour productivity growth lagging behind growth in real wages.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023 | 721 |
higher inflationary pressure is seen across an increasingly broader range of goods and services.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 370 |
labour shortages are increasing in many industries amid the effects of the partial mobilisation as growth in businesses’ demand for labour continues.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 600 |
the updated rosstat statistics reflect steadier economic growth in 2017 — early 2018 than previous estimates.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 255 |
quarterly gdp growth is expected no later than 2016 h2.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 230 |
when making its key rate decisions, the bank of russia will consider the impact of cancelling these anti-crisis measures on monetary conditions.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 711 |
the bank of russia’s monetary policy stance is aimed to limit this risk and return inflation to 4%.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 877 |
the labour market is adjusting to the new economic environment, and unemployment remains stable and low.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 964 |
the finance ministry’s purchases of foreign currency in the fx market did not have any substantial impact on the ruble exchange rate dynamics as the driving factors of its appreciation remained dominant.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 771 |
growth in household consumption expenditures went up along with the increase in investment and production.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 460 |
inflation expectations of households continue to grow, remaining close to their highest level for the last four years for more than six months.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 111 |
according to the bank of russia’s forecast, given the monetary policy stance, annual inflation will decline to 5.0–7.0% in 2023, return to 4% in 2024 and stabilise close to 4% further on.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 122 |
given the situation, the potential for lowering the short-term rates is greater than for the long-term ones.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,017 | 345 |
external economic conditions have restraining effect on the russian economy: oil prices see a significant decline while economic activity of most russia’s trading partners remains weak.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 634 |
the household services sector is actively recovering.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 692 |
continuing growth of interest rates on household deposits stimulates the propensity to save and increases the attractiveness of deposits.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 22 |
according to the bank of russia forecast, the vat increase and the 2018 weakening of the ruble will temporarily accelerate annual inflation, which will peak in the first half of 2019 and run at 5.0-5.5% by the end of 2019.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019 | 780 |
in its key rate decision-making, the bank of russia will determine if the increases of the key rate in september and december 2018 were sufficient to bring annual inflation back to the target in 2020, taking into account inflation and economic performance against the forecast, as well as the risks associated with external conditions and financial markets’ response to them.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,019 | 668 |
in an unfavourable environment in the global commodity markets, exports in value terms are expected to go down.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 994 |
according to the bank of russia estimates, the year-on-year gdp growth rate is to decline to 0.2% in 2014 q3 and amount to 0.4% as of the end of 2014.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,014 | 443 |
at the same time, the cumulative contribution of ruble depreciation, restrictions on imports and other factors specific for the markets of several food products, to year-to-year consumer prices growth will account for 4.9 percentage points by the year-end.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 267 |
in recent months, the acceleration of inflation was partially driven by one-off factors.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024 | 701 |
the next regular meeting of the bank of russia board of directors, where the key rate level will be considered, is scheduled for 25 april 2014 1 standing facilities (fixed rates) repo overnight loans lombard loans loans secured with gold loans secured with non-marketable assets and guarantees fx swaps (rouble leg) 1 day 8.00 open market operations (minimum interest rates) loans secured with non-marketable assets, auctions 2 3 months 7.25 3 7.00 3 standing facilities (fixed rates) 1 day, call 6.00 for reference: 8.25 1 complete information on interest rates on bank of russia operations is given in table 2 a floating interest rate, linked to the level of the bank of russia key rate.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 926 |
in the first quarter, the rate of consumer price growth has been higher than the bank of russia’s forecast.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 170 |
remained overall neutral with a slight tightening despite the cut in the key rate in september.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 272 |
the current conditions continue to encourage savings and ensure that consumption growth is balanced.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 65 |
on 17 december 2021, the bank of russia board of directors decided to increase the key rate by 100 b.p.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 151 |
this november’s upward movement of inflation was largely driven by annual food price growth accelerating from 2.7% to 3.5%.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 756 |
these risks stem largely from the inertia of inflation expectations and a decrease in household propensity to save.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,016 | 939 |
their restraining effect on business activity may strengthen in the context of the spread of new coronavirus strains and the associated tightening of anti-pandemic measures.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021 | 922 |
according to the bank of russia estimates, the gdp growth rate was close to zero in q2 following negative figures earlier.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014 | 451 |
a further aggravation of external trade and financial restrictions may have a proinflationary effect, thereby leading to a sharper decline in the potential of the russian economy than expected in the baseline scenario.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,022 | 391 |
the bank of russia forecasts annual inflation to be 3-4% in 2018 and close to 4% in 2019.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 204 |
the high debt load of russian companies and interest rate risks for banks and their borrowers have also been factored in.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 229 |
a trend towards growth in loan and deposit interest rates is also emerging, with growth in deposit rates taking place at a slower pace so far.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 299 |
current price movements are largely driven by a surge in consumer demand for individual product categories against the background of higher uncertainty and rising inflation expectations, as well as the weakening of the ruble since the beginning of 2022.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 276 |
proinflationary risks have considerably increased and are now prevailing over the entire forecast horizon.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022 | 486 |
the board of directors notes that the dynamics of inflation and economic activity are overall in line with the forecast.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 534 |
according to the bank of russia forecast, consumer price growth will continue to slow amid slack domestic demand.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 978 |
uncertainty persists over how strongly the tax measures may affect inflation expectations and how the external conditions will develop.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,018 | 884 |
moreover, inflation expectations of households increased in july.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023 | 541 |
this resulted from a slower than expected growth of fixed capital investment, including a decline in construction, together with the review of the data for 2017 by rosstat.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018 | 983 |
growing domestic and external demand and high corporate profits are shoring up investment activity.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021 | 969 |
the bank of russia will continue its gradual transition from moderately tight to neutral monetary policy and holds open the prospect of some key rate reduction in the first half of 2018.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017 | 972 |
at the same time a weaker internal demand will cause a more significant decrease in imports in value terms.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015 | 980 |
industry, including technology-intensive production types, discovers new opportunities for growth.
|
irrelevant
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016 | 305 |
the vat hike slightly constrains business activity.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,019 | 348 |
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