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while structural factors are still curbing economic growth, current drop in production is of a cyclical nature. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 549 |
july saw some signs of stabilisation in production and consumption decline. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 476 |
that said, uncertainty is in place over how inflation expectations will respond to the april developments in financial markets. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,018 | 663 |
the board of directors notes that the dynamics of inflation and economic activity are overall in line with the forecast and inflation risks have subsided somewhat. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 820 |
ruble exchange rate dynamics will remain a meaningful factor shaping the path of inflation and inflation expectations. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 736 |
this in large part reflects the gradually strengthening effects of monetary tightening. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 867 |
the bank of russia’s monetary policy pursued will create the conditions for returning the economy to the balanced growth path. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 32 |
money supply (m2) growth rates increased but still remain low. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 990 |
main risks stem from highly uncertain external conditions and their impact on financial markets. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 676 |
the bank of russia’s monetary policy will limit the upward deviation of inflation from the target. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 234 |
gdp data for 2024 q1 and high-frequency indicators for 2024 q2 show that the russian economy continues to grow rapidly. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 833 |
meanwhile, inflation slowdown is continuing. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 892 |
the bank of russia estimates gdp decrease in 2015 q2 compared with the similar quarter last year to be more significant than that in q1 2015. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,015 | 472 |
taking into account q1 gdp data and the negative changes in external conditions, output is forecast to contract by 3.9-4.4% in 2015. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 201 |
given lending rates hike and tighter borrower and collateral requirements, lending growth (adjusted for currency revaluation) slows down. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 745 |
in this case, lending will continue to expand at an accelerated rate, while household propensity to save will decrease. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 678 |
according to the estimates as of the 1 of december 2014, annual money supply (m2) growth rate decreased to 4.8% from 16.3% a year earlier. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 959 |
the bank of russia’s monetary policy stance is aimed to limit this risk and return annual inflation to 4%. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 710 |
annual consumer price growth rate declined to 4.3% in august (from 4.6% in july 2019). | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 159 |
the bank of russia leaves mostly unchanged its estimates of risks associated with wage movements, possible changes in consumer behaviour and budget expenditures. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 368 |
this is primarily related to the weak dynamics of domestic and external demand. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 185 |
at the same time, a growing risk premium factored into lending rates and more stringent borrower requirements of banks trigger the emergence of tight price and non-price bank lending conditions. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 728 |
however, the overall consumer price index in august, on a monthly seasonally adjusted basis, was decelerating slower, and core inflation went up slightly. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 735 |
june results show that annual core inflation declined for the first time since march 2018 and reached 4.6%. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 492 |
given further intensification of inflationary pressure in the world economy, the central banks of advanced economies are forced to implement a faster normalisation of monetary policy. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 505 |
annual inflation will return to 4% in the first half of 2020 when the effects of ruble’s weakening in 2018 and the vat rise peter out. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 168 |
second, inflationary pressure may stem from households’ shrinking propensity to save. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,017 | 38 |
the fifa world cup made a positive contribution to the annual gdp growth rate in q2 the bank of russia forecasts that in 2018 the russian economy will post a 1.5–2% growth rate, which corresponds to its potential amid the remaining structural limitations. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 101 |
taking into account domestic and global economic developments as well as the nature of supply-side constraints, the bank of russia expects gdp to grow 4.0–4.5% in 2021. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 233 |
annual inflation will peak in the first six months of 2019 reaching 5.0-5.5% by the end of 2019. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 266 |
the development of import substitution and expansion of non-commodity exports make a positive contribution to industrial production dynamics. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 470 |
flash estimates indicate a recovery in retail lending following a temporary slowdown in october, in large measure on the back of stabilisation in consumer sentiment. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 688 |
fifth, the likely tax manoeuvre may result in a temporary acceleration of inflation. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,017 | 707 |
amid accelerated consumer prices growth, inflation expectations of households and businesses continued to increase imposing additional pressure on prices. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 278 |
on 26 july 2024, the bank of russia’s board of directors decided to increase the key rate by 200 basis points to 18.00% per annum. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 570 |
this, among other things, suggests that in 2024 the proinflationary effect of broader fiscal stimulus on domestic demand will be offset by a decrease in the credit impulse. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 670 |
high-frequency indicators point to a halt in the decline in business activity in may after it dropped sharply in april. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 675 |
according to the bank of russia’s monitoring, increasingly more businesses report that their production rate has returned to the pre-pandemic level. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 144 |
business price expectations showed mixed dynamics amid august ruble depreciation. | dovish | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,019 | 918 |
at the same time, current rates of price growth in the greater part of the consumer basket, although having dropped, are still significantly above 4% annualised. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 141 |
as inflation risks abate further, the bank of russia will be ready to continue cutting the key rate. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 263 |
in february 2018 it stood at 2.2%. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 128 |
taking into account new data on economic trends and the ongoing structural transformation of the russian economy, the bank of russia’s baseline scenario forecasts that gdp growth will be 0.5–2.0% in 2023 and 0.5–2.5% in 2024. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 607 |
its expansion is largely based on the non-food sales. | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 108 |
russian economy’s growth rates remain low while industrial output continues to stagnate. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 105 |
moving forward, should inflation risks fall as much as to ensure with greater certainty that the bank of russia achieves its inflation target, the bank of russia will resume a gradual lowering of its key rate at one of its forthcoming board meetings. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 35 |
december saw a further slowdown in growth of prices for staple goods and services, as well as lower monthly inflation (seasonally adjusted). | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 839 |
according to bank of russia estimates, gdp will fall by 3.5-4.0% in 2015. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 537 |
elevated inflation expectations increase the inertia of underlying inflation. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 495 |
the pass-through of the ruble weakening to prices is speeding up due to high inflation expectations. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 979 |
the economic recovery may be held back, among other things, by low vaccination rates and the spread of new coronavirus strains, as well as the ensuing tightening of restrictions. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 271 |
in 2015, gdp is expected to contract by 3.2%. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 8 |
july has seen signs of inflation slowdown. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 737 |
on 26 april 2019, the bank of russia board of directors decided to keep the key rate at 7.75% per annum. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 523 |
annual money supply (m2) growth rate decreased considerably as compared with the beginning of 2014. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 968 |
third, inflationary pressure may stem from changes in households’ behaviour as their propensity to save can become considerably lower. | hawkish | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,017 | 279 |
however, the medium-term prospects of the russian economy saw no changes. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 853 |
this largely points to the expansion of the government borrowing programme. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 899 |
consumer prices grew at the pace of 2.4% in march, and consumer price growth in april is estimated at 2.3 2.5%. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,018 | 282 |
this may pass through to domestic prices for corresponding goods. | irrelevant | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 758 |
nevertheless, inflation and inflation expectations are forecasted to decrease as the economy gradually adjusts to changing external conditions and the impact of the exchange rate dynamics on prices exhausts. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 375 |
according to estimates as of 19 april, annual inflation slowed down to 5.5%. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 937 |
fourth, inflation expectations remain highly sensitive to changing prices for individual groups of goods and services and exchange rate movements. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 92 |
on 19 march 2021, the bank of russia board of directors decided to increase the key rate by 25 b.p. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 371 |
besides, inflation reduction can be hampered by persistently high inflation expectations, and an upward revision, planned for 2016-2017, of rates and prices in the regulated sector, an upward revision of social payments indexation, as well as overall budget policy easing. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 190 |
consumer demand growth slowed down, as compared to previous months. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 546 |
economic growth might accelerate to 2-3% by 2022 should the government’s measures for overcoming structural constraints, including the implementation of national projects, be realised. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,019 | 804 |
have remained broadly neutral. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 325 |
these factors, alongside with a decrease in retail lending, will result in further decline in consumer spending. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 568 |
credit activity remains high in both the corporate and retail segments. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 404 |
specific fiscal consolidation measures, including wage and social payments indexation, remain uncertain over the horizon. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,016 | 352 |
first, they are connected with the further dynamics of oil prices which under reached the agreements began to take shape at a lower level than expected. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 866 |
the annual rate of consumer price growth is estimated at 7.6% as of 9 june 2014. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 208 |
according to the bank of russia’s forecast and given the monetary policy stance, annual inflation will return to the target in 2025 and stabilise close to 4% further on. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 679 |
the slowdown in inflation comes largely on the back of a stronger ruble and a cooling of consumer activity. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 145 |
this determines the inertia of current high price growth. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 567 |
slowing inflation allows more certain reliance on sustainable inflation reduction to less than 5% in may 2017 and the 4% target in late 2017, taking into account the decision just made and the retention moderately tight monetary policy. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 793 |
inflation fell perceptibly; however, the trend bears risks of instability. | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,016 | 6 |
high-frequency indicators point to steady growth of consumer and investment demand. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 329 |
given the volatility in the financial markets of advanced economies, a deterioration in the global economic growth outlook can also have significant short-term pro-inflation effects. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,023 | 857 |
in this environment, the balance of risks has tilted even more towards proinflationary ones. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 653 |
the gdp growth forecast for 2024 has been raised to 2.5-3.5%. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 612 |
within the next months, the bank of russia will assess inflation risks and economy and inflation dynamics’ consistence with the baseline forecast. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 104 |
the bank of russia leaves mostly unchanged its estimates of risks associated with wage movements, prices of individual food products, and possible changes in consumer behaviour. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 21 |
given gradually rising inflationary pressures, the bank of russia holds open the prospect of increasing the key rate at its next meetings to stabilise inflation close to 4% in 2024 and further on. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,023 | 517 |
according to bank of russia estimates, most annual inflation indicators reflecting the most sustainable price movements are growing. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 514 |
this led to a moderate decrease in interest rates on bank loans and on household deposits. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 69 |
in certain sectors, the capacity for output expansion is lagging behind the expanding demand, including due to lack of labour force. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 165 |
the slowdown in private sector investment demand is evolving simultaneously with growing government investment. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 301 |
remain accommodative and have not changed substantially since the previous meeting of the bank of russia board of directors. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 648 |
an increase in structural staff shortages may cause labour productivity growth to considerably lag behind wage growth. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 66 |
the dominating influence of inflationary factors has led to a more substantial and prolonged upward deviation of inflation from the target. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 680 |
current inflationary pressures have significantly increased to a level above the bank of russia’s expectations. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 900 |
the recent weekly data on inflation are indicative of a still feeble response of consumer prices to the ruble weakening. | hawkish | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,018 | 450 |
with regard to external conditions, accelerated yield growth in advanced economies and geopolitical factors may cause surges in volatility in financial markets and affect expectations for the exchange rate and inflation. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,018 | 68 |
the bank of russia’s baseline scenario rests on the government’s decisions which have already been made regarding the medium-term expenditure path of the federal budget and overall the fiscal system. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 700 |
the adopted decision on the key rate would ensure the decline in inflation to no more than 6.0% by the end of 2014 and help to maintain the appropriate balance of inflation risks and the risks of further economic slowdown. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 483 |
according to the bank of russia’s forecast, given the monetary policy stance, annual inflation will decline to 4.0–4.5% in 2025 and stay close to 4% further on. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 729 |
in february—march 2019, annual inflation is holding lower than the bank of russia’s expectations. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 734 |
amid economic uncertainty and declining producer confidence this year there is a high probability of a reduction in fixed capital investment. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 58 |
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