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Student
A person attending a college, university or some other post-school educational institution, whether part-time or full-time.
Geography
Student
Umfundi
umfundi
Umfundi / Isitshudeni
Moithuti
Moithuti
Moithuti
Sitjudeni
Mutshudeni
Xichudeni / Muchudeni
Subplace
Second (lowest) level of place names. See main place.
Geography
Subplek
Ingcenye yendawo; indawo enganyelweko
Indawo ephantsi kwenye
Indawo eyenganyelwe
Legatotlase la mainafelo
Sebakakgolwanyane
Lefelopotlana
Incenye yendzawo
Fhethuzwaho
Ndhawutsongo
Suburb
Areas within a town or city proclaimed or set aside mainly for residing purposes. See informal settlement and subplace.
Geography
Voorstad
Umuzi wedorobheni; umuzidorobha
Ihlomela ledolophu
Isingadolobha/isakheladolobha (umuzi)
Sapapo
Motsanatoropo
Motsethoko
Isabhabhu
Nyingaorobo
Mutixidoroba/sababu
Township (apartheid)
An area proclaimed as such by a local authority profiling a specific land use unique to urban functions.
Geography
Township (apartheid)
Ilokitjhi; isikomplasi
Ilokishi (ucalu-calulo)
Ilokishi
Lekheiene
Lekeishene (kgethollo)
Lekeiene/Motsesetoropo
Lilokishi (lubandlululo)
okhishi / tshikolobulasi/lukasi (tshialula)
Lokixi (xihlawuhlawu)
Township (surveying)
An area proclaimed as such by a local authority profiling a specific land use unique to urban functions.
Geography
Dorp (opmeting)
ilokitjhi
Ilokishi (ukucanda)
Umazakhele/ amajalidi
Bodulopotielwa
Lekeishene (dipatlisiso)
Lekeiene/Motsesetoropo
Lilokishi (ngekusaveya)
Vhupotsedzuluswa (vhusedzulusi)
Lokixi (mbalango)
Traditional area
Communally owned land under the jurisdiction of a traditional leader.
Geography
Tradisionele gebied
Indawo yekosi
Ummandla/ umhlaba wenkosi
Esabelweni (indawo yenkosi)
Naga ya kgoi
Sebaka sa botjhaba
Kgaolosegosi
Indzawo yendzabuko
Vupo ha mvelele
Ndhawu ya mfumoxivongo
Tribal area
Deprecated. Use traditional area.
Geography
Stamgebied
Indawo yekosi
U/umhlaba wenkosi
Indawo yesizwe (senkosi)
Naga ya kgoi
Sebaka sa morabe
Kgaolosemorafe
Indzawo yebukhosi
Vhupo ha tshitshavha / mvelele
Ndhawu ya mfumoxivongo
Tribal settlements
An area that is legally proclaimed to be under tribal authorities.
Geography
Stamnedersetting
Indawo yekosi
indawo ehlala abantu besizwe esithile
Izigodi
Madulo a taolo ya kgoi / Metseselegae
Bodulo ka merabe
Bonnoselegae / Motseselegae
Sabelo / Sigodzi
Vhupo ha khosi/kusi / Muvhundu ure fhasi ha khosi
Mfumoxivongo
Unit ID
See unit identifier.
Geography
Eenheid-ID
Inomborokomba; inomborosihlukaniso
Inombolo yecandelo
Inombolo yesigceme
Yuniti ya ID
Nomoro ya yuniti
Tshupafelo
Inkhombasicintsi / inkhombasitandi
Tshipia tsha ID
Yuniti ya ID
Unit identifier
A unique number for each structure on a land parcel, e.g. number assigned by the local authority or a service provider.
Geography
Eenheidsidentifiseerder
Inomborokomba; inomborosihlukaniso
Isazisi seyunithi
Inkomba sigceme
Thupetayuniti
Nomoro ya yuniti
Tshupafelo
Inkhombasicintsi / inkhombasitandi
Tshipiahaluli
Xikombayuniti
Urban
Formal cities and towns characterised by higher population densities, high levels of economic activities and high levels of infrastructure.
Geography
Stedelik [stedelike ...]
-kwedorobha
Edolophini
Idolobha/esilungwini
Ya setoropo
Motsetoropo
Toropo
Kwedolobheni
oroboni
Xidoroba
Urban area
A continuously built-up area with characteristics such as type of economic activity and land use. Cities, towns, townships, suburbs, etc. are typical urban areas. An urban area is one which was proclaimed as such (i.e. in an urban municipality under the old demarcation) or classified as such during census demarcation by the Geography department of Stats SA based on their observation of the aerial photographs or on other information. See settlement type and EA type.
Geography
Stedelike gebied
Indawo yedrobheni
indawo yasedolophini
Indawo yasedolobheni
Motsesetoropo
Motsetoropo / Toropo
Lefelosetoropo / Motsesetoropo / Kgaolosetoropo
Indzawo lesidolobha
Vhupo ha dzioroboni
Ndhawuxidoroba
Urban settlements (formal)
Urban settlements (formal) occur on land that has been proclaimed as residential. A formal urban settlement is usually structured and organised. Plots or erven make up a formal and permanent arrangement. A local council or district council controls development in these areas. Services such as water, sewage, electricity and refuse removal are provided; roads are formally planned and maintained by the council. This includes suburbs and townships.
Geography
Stedelike nedersetting (formeel)
Indawo yedrobheni (ehlelekileko)
indawo yokuhlala yasedolophini (esemthethweni)
Indawo yokuhlala edolobheni
Madulo a setoropo / Metsesetoropo
Bodulo ba toropo (bo molaong)
Bonnosetoropo / Motsesetoropo
Lilokishi / Lidolobha
Vhudzulo ha oroboni
Vuakoxidoroba (ximfumo)
Urban settlements (informal)
Urban informal settlements, or 'squatter camps', are usually located in urban areas. The dwelling units in informal settlements are usually made of materials such as zinc, mud, wood, plastics, etc. They are typically disorderly and congested and are sometimes referred to as squatter settlements.
Geography
Stedelike nedersetting (informeel)
Indawo yedrobheni (engakahleleki)
indawo yokuhlala yasedolophini (engekho mthethweni)
Imijondolo / Imikhukhu
Madulo a setoropo / Meaaneng / Mekhukhung
Bodulo ba toropo (bo seng molaong) / Mekhukhu
Lefeloipei / Lefeloiphari
Imikhukhu / Emadlangala
Mikhukhuni / Mishashani
Mikhukhu
Vacant land
Land not currently being used.
Geography
Onbewoonde grond
Ibala
umhlaba ongasetyenziswanga/ umhlaba ekungekho mntu kuwo
Isiganga
Naga ye e sa omiwego / Molala
Naha e sa sebedisweng
Lebala
Siganga / Sikhotsa
Mavu a sa shumiswi
Rivala
Village
A settlement located within a traditional area.
Geography
Dorpie
Umuzi
Ilali
Umuzi/isigodi
Motse
Motse
Motse
Emakhaya
Muvhundu / mui
Muganga
Workers hostel (Geography)
A communal living quarter for workers, provided by a public organisation such as a local authority, or a private organisation such as a mining company. These were residential dormitories established for migrant workers during the apartheid era, and they continue to house people working in certain industries, such as the mining industry.
Geography
Werkershostel (Geografie)
Ihostela;ikoponi
Ihostele yabasebenzi (ezelizwe/ijografi)
Ihositela labasebenzi
Hosetele ya baomi
Hosetele ya basebetsi (thutalefatshe)
Hosetele ya badiri; kompone
Ihostela yetisebenti
Hosiee ya vhashumi (Vhudzulo)
Hositele ya vatirhi (ntivomisava)
Age-specific fertility
The number of live births in a given year per 1 000 women or per woman in each childbearing age group from 15 19 up to 4549.
Health and Vital Statistics
Ouderdomspesifieke fertiliteit
Imbeleko yabeminyaka ethileko
Iminyaka edibene nokuzala
Iminyaka yokuba nenzalo
Monono wa nywaga ye itego/maamuo a nywaga ye itego
Dilemo tsa pelehi
Dingwaga tse di totilweng tsa loumo
Sigaba sekuba nentalo
Mbibvelo ndivhiswaminwaha
Mbeleko wa vukhalenkongomo
Birth weight
Weight within the first hour of life before a significant postnatal weight loss has occurred.
Health and Vital Statistics
Geboortegewig
Ubudisi bokubelethwa
Ubunzima bosana oluzelweyo
Isisindo sosana oluzelwe
Boima pelegong
Boima tswalong
Boima (ba lesea) ka nako ya pelego
Sisindvokutalwa
Tshileme tsha mabebo
Ntiko wa ku velekiwa
Body Mass Index
A statistical measure of the weight of a person scaled according to height, used to estimate if a person is underweight or overweight.
Health and Vital Statistics
Liggaamsmassa-indeks (LMI)
IKomba yobuDisi bomZimba
umlinganiselo womntu ngokobungakanani bomzimba
Inkomba yesisindo somzimba
Kelo ya boima bja mmele
Palo ya kakanyo ya boima ba mmele
Tshupanaboimammele / Tshupanaketemmele
Sisindvomtimba
Tshikalondingano tsha Muvhili
Pimantiko (wa munhu)
Child mortality
Deaths per 1 000 children that survive to their first birthday. See infant mortality, child mortality, neonatal mortality, post-neonatal mortality, and under-five mortality.
Health and Vital Statistics
Kindersterftesyfer
Ukufa/ukubhubha/ukuhlongakala kwabantwana
Ukufa kwabantwana/ukubhubhakwabantwana
Ukushona/ukufa kwabantwana
Mahu a bana
Ho shwa ha bana
Dintsho tsa bana
Kufa kwebantfwana
Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie
Nhlayo ya ku fa ka vana
Contributing causes of death
Morbid conditions, if any, giving rise to the immediate cause of death.
Health and Vital Statistics
Bydraende doodsoorsake
Abonobangela bokufa abathuwelelisako/abangezelelako
Oonobangela bokufa
Izimbangela zokufa
Mabaka a a hlohleletago mahu/dihlolamahu
Sesosa sa lefu
Mabaka a tlholontsho
Timbangelakufa
Zwibveledzi/ zwivhangi / zwiitisi zwa mpfu
Leswi nga na xiave eka swivangelo swa rifu
Crude birth rate
The number of live births observed in a population over a given period relative to the size of the population as estimated at the middle of that time period. The rate is usually stated per 1 000 and the most usual period is one year.
Health and Vital Statistics
Onverwerkte geboortesyfer
Isilinganiso sokubeletha esingakahlungwa
Umyinge woqikelelo lwabazelweyo
Izingakuzala elingahlelekile
Kelopelego pakeng ya ngwaga
Sekgahla sa tswalo
Kelotota ya pelegi
Lizinga lelingakacinisekiswa lekutalwa kwebantfu
Ngaganywa/ tshikalambembo tshayakhuniswa
Mpimontswalombisi
Crude death rate
The number of deaths in a year per 1 000 mid-year population of a specific year. It is the ratio of the annual number of deaths occurring to the number exposed to the risk of dying during the reference period.
Health and Vital Statistics
Onverwerkte sterftesyfer
Isilinganiso sokufa/sokubhubha/sokuhlongakala esingakahlungwa
Umyinge woqikelelo lwabafayo/lwababhubhayo
Izingakufa elingahlelekile
Kelolehu pakeng ya ngwaga
Sekgahla sa ho shwa
Kelotota ya dintsho
Lizinga lelingakacinisekiswa lekufa kwebantfu
Tshikalampfu tshayakhuniswa
Mpimorifumbisi
Current live births
Births occurring in a specific year and registered within the same year.
Health and Vital Statistics
Huidige lewende geboortes
Abantwana ababelethwe baphila njenganje
Abazalwayo nabasaphilayo
Abazalwe bephila/ inzaliphila manje
Matswalo a bjale/pelego ya bjale
Tswalo ya ba phelang ha jwale
Masea a a tshotsweng a tshela gajaana
Bantfwana labatelwe baphila lonyaka
Mabebo a khanwa / tshetshe / tshie dzi tshilaho a tshifhingatehwa
Ntswalo wa lava hanyaka wa sweswi
Death
Is a principal event and is the disappearance of life at any time after birth has taken place.
Health and Vital Statistics
Sterfte
Ukufa; ukubhubha; ukuhlongakala
Ukufa
Ukufa
Lehu
Lefu
Loso
Kufa
Lufu
Rifu
Fertility
The childbearing status of women, couples, groups or the population (only live births).
Health and Vital Statistics
Fertiliteit
Imbeleko
Anganenzala
Ukuba nenzalo
Monono/maamuo
pelehi
Loumo
Intalo
Mbibvelo
Mbeleko
HIV
See Human immunodeficiency virus.
Health and Vital Statistics
MIV
I-HIV
IHIV
i-HIV/ isandulelangculazi
HIV
HIV
MTTM
i-HIV
Ndongondela / ETSHEAIVII
XNN
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
The pathogenic organism responsible for acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), formally or also known as lymphadenopathy virus (LAV), the name given by the Montagnier Et al. in 1983, or the human T-cells lymphrotropic virus type III (HTLV-III), the name given by Gallo et al. to the virus reported in 1984.
Health and Vital Statistics
Menslike immuniteitsgebrekvirus (MIV)
Ingogwana ebangela intumbantonga/umbulalasihlangu
Isandulela sikaGawulayo/intsholongwane kaGawulayo
Igciwane lesandulelangculazi
Baerase ye e fokotago maole a mmele
Kwatsi (HIV); vaerase e bolayang masole a mmele
Mogaretlhaelotshouto ya motho
Ligciwane lesandvulelangculazi
Tshitshili phenyamasole a muvhili (HIV)
Xitsongwatsongwanankansawuto (XNN)
Immediate cause of death
The disease or condition directly leading to death.
Health and Vital Statistics
Onmiddellike doodsoorsaak
Unobangela wokufa
Unobangela wokufa
Imbangelangqo yokufa
Lebaka la ka pejana la go hlola lehu
Sesosasosa sa lefu
Sebakalosotota
Imbangelangco tekufa
Tshivhangi / tshiitisi tsha/ ndivhisa-/ mveledzalufu
Xivangelo xo hetelela xa rifu
Infant and child mortality rates
See neonatal mortality, post-neonatal mortality, under-five mortality and child mortality. All rates are expressed as deaths per 1 000 live births, except child mortality, which is expressed as deaths per 1 000 children surviving to the first birthday.
Health and Vital Statistics
Baba- en kindersterftesyfer
Iinlinganiso zokufa/zokubhubha/zokuhlongakala kwamasana nabentwana
Iqondo lokufa kweentsana nabantwana
Izingakufa lwezinsana nezingane
Dikelo ta mahu a masea le bana
Sekgahla sa ho shwa ha masea le bana
Dikelontsho tsa masea le bana
Emazinga ekufa kwetinswane nebantfwana
Zwikalampfu dza khanwa / tshetshe/ tshie na vhana
Mipimo ya mafu ya ticece na vana
Infant deaths
Number of deaths of children under one year occurring in the same year.
Health and Vital Statistics
Babasterftes
Ukufa/ukubhubha/ukuhlongakala kwamasana
Ukufa kweentsana
Ukufa kwezinsana
Mahu a masea
Ho shwa ha masea
Dintsho tsa masea
Kufa kwetinswane
Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie
Mafu ya ticece
Kwashiorkor
A type of malnutrition caused by insufficient protein consumption.
Health and Vital Statistics
Kwasjiorkor
Ikhwatjhiyokho / I-kwashiorkor
ikhwashi
Ikhwashiyo
Khwai
Kwashiokoo
Tlhakgama / Khwaioko
Ikhwashi / Sifo sendlala / Gagabukane
Kwashiokoro
Khwaxu
Late birth registrations
Births occurring in a given calendar year but recorded in subsequent calendar years.
Health and Vital Statistics
Laat geboorteregistrasies
Ukutloliswa kwamabeletho ngemva kwesikhathi
Ubhaliso mva lwabazalwayo/lweentsana
Ukubhaliswa kamuva kwabazelwe
Ngwadio morago ga matswalo
Tieho ngodisong ya ba tswetsweng
Kwadisothari ya matsalo
Lubhalisomuva lwekutalwa
Vhuwalisamabebo tsalela
Ntsarisondzhaku wo velekiwa
Leading underlying cause of death
The most frequent underlying cause of death in any given population.
Health and Vital Statistics
Vernaamste onderliggende doodsoorsaak
Isisusa sokufa esivamileko
Oyena ndoqo wonobangela wokufa
Imbangelangqangi yokufa
Tlholoketapele ye e bataletego/bobamego ya lehu
Sesosa se itlhommeng pele sa lefu
Sebakantshosegolo
Imbangela yekufa lebhacile lehamba embili
Tshivhangi / tshiitisi tshihulwane tsha lufu
Xivangelonkulu xa rifu
Life expectancy
An estimate of the average number of additional years a person could expect to live if the age-specific death rates for a given year prevailed for the rest of his/her life. This can be derived for either males or females and is, in most populations, slightly higher for females. Life expectancy is normally determined at birth but can be derived at any other age based on the current death rates.
Health and Vital Statistics
Lewensverwagting
Isikhathi sepilo
Iminyaka yokuphila
Iminyaka enokuphilwa/ isilinganisompilo
Kakanyetophelo
Nako ya bophelo
Pakatshelotsholofelo
Iminyakamphilo
Vhutshilondavhelelwa
Rihanyo /vutomi lebyi languteriweke
Live birth
The complete expulsion or extraction from its mothers womb of a product of conception irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life.
Health and Vital Statistics
Lewende geboorte
Ukubelethwa uphila
Ukuzalwa kosana luphila
Abazalwe bephila
Masea a go belegwa a phela
Ya tswetsweng a phela
Pelego ya lesea
Kutalwa aphila
Kubebwa ku tshilaho
Mbelekiwa a hanya
Malnutrition
A medical condition caused by an improper or inadequate diet or nutrition. See kwashiorkor / wasting; marasmus, stunting.
Health and Vital Statistics
Wanvoeding
Ukungondleki
ukungondleki
Ukungondleki
Phepompe
Phepompe
Phepelotlase
Kungondleki / Kwesweleka kwetakhamtimba
Tshayapfushi / Makhwara
Mpfumaleko wa swakudya
Marasmus
A form of severe protein-energy malnutrition characterised by energy deficiency.
Health and Vital Statistics
Marasmus, ondervoeding
Ikokoranomzimba / Imarasmasi / I-marasmus
isifo sokungondleki esibangelwa kukusilela kweeproteni emzimbeni
Isifo sokusweleka kwephrotheni
Marasemase
Marasmase
Marasemase
Sifo sendlala lesikhulu / Imarasimasi
Marasimusi/u shaya pfushi dzi wanalaho kha phurotheini
Nkhwankhwa
Maternal mortality rate
Number of female deaths that occurred during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy because of any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.
Health and Vital Statistics
Moedersterftesyfer
Isilinganiso sokufa kwabasidisi
Iqondo lokufa labazalayo
Izingakufa kwababelethayo
Kelo ya mahu a batsweti/kelo ya mahu a babelegi
Sekgahla sa ho shwa ha bomme ka lebaka la pelehi
Kelontsho ya baimana
Sicatsanisosibalo sekushona kwalabatetfwele
Tshikalampfu dza zwikole / vhaimana
Mpimo wa ku fa ka vayimani
Maternal mortality ratio
The number of women who die as a result of complications of pregnancy or childbearing in a given year per 100 000 live births in that year.
Health and Vital Statistics
Moedersterfteverhouding
Iretjhiyo yokufa kwabasidisi
Umlinganiselo wokufa kwabazalayo
Isilinganisokufa kwababelethayo
Tekanyokelo ya mahu a batsweti/tekanyokelo ya mahu a babelegi
Karolo ya mafu a pelehi ho bomme; palo ya bomme ba shwang ka lebaka la pelehi
Kabontsho ya baimana
Kucatsanisa sibalo sekushona kwalabatetfwele
Ndivhanele ya mpfu dza zwikole / vhaimana
Mpimoxiave wa rifu ra vayimani
Multiple causes of death
All morbid conditions, diseases and injuries entered on the death certificate. Note: These include those involved in the morbid train of events leading to the death which were classified as either the underlying cause, the intermediate cause, or any intervening cause and those conditions which contributed to death but were not related to the disease or condition causing death.
Health and Vital Statistics
Veelvoudige doodsoorsake
Ihlanganisela yabonobangela bokufa
Oonobangela bokufa
Izimbangelakufa eziningi
Mabaka a manti a go hlola mahu
Mabaka a mangata a lefu
Mabakantsi a dintsho
Timbangela letehlukene tekufa
Zwiitisi / zwivhangi nyandiswa zwa lufu
Swivangelonyingi swa rifu
Neonatal deaths
Number of deaths occurring to children under 28 days.
Health and Vital Statistics
Neonatale sterftes
Ukufa kwamasana angakaphumi
Ukufa kweemveku/iintsana ezibomvu
Ukufa kwezinsana ezingaphansi kwenyanga
Mahu a masea pele a feta kgwedi
Mafu a masea a ka tlase ho kgwedi; mafu a masea a mafubedu
Dintsho tsa masea a a ka fa tlase ga kgwedi
Sibalo setinswane letifa tisandza kutalwa
Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie nu
Mafu ya ticece
Post-neonatal death
Number of deaths occurring between 28 days and less than one year.
Health and Vital Statistics
Post-neonatale sterftes
Ukufa kwamasana aphumileko
Ukufa kweentsana
Ukushona/ukufa kwezinsana ezingaphezu kwenyanga
Mahu a masea a ka godimo ga kgwedi
Mafu a masea a ka hodimo ho kgwedi
Dintsho tsa masea a a fetileng kgwedi
Sibalo sebantfwana labafa basetinswane
Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie
Rifu endzhakunyana ka vucece
Pregnancy-related death
The death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the cause of death.
Health and Vital Statistics
Swangerskapsverwante dood
Ukufa ngembeleko
Ukufa okungqamene nokukhulelwa/ nokumitha/ nokuba nzima
Ukushona/ukufa okuphathelene nokukhulelwa
Mahu a go amana le boimana
Mafu a bakwang ke boimana; ho shwa ho amanang le boimana
Loso lo lo amanang le boimana
Kufa lokuphatselene nekutetfwala
Mpfumveledzwa nga vhukole / vhuimana
Rifu ra vuyimani
Recorded live births
The number of births recorded (registered) in a specific year, irrespective of when the birth actually occurred. The births recorded in any given year include the births that occurred during that year plus other births that occurred in years prior to the year of registration. It should be noted that not all births are recorded (registered).
Health and Vital Statistics
Geregistreerde lewende geboortes
Ukubikwa kwabantwana abaphilileko
Ababhalisiweyo abazelwe bephila
Okubhalwe ngabazalwe bephila
Matswalo a a ngwadiitwego a baphedi/masea
Ngodiso ya ba tswetsweng ba phela
Pelego e e kwadisitsweng ya masea
Lababhalisiwe labatelwe baphila / lubhaliso lwalabatelwe baphila
Vhuwalisa zwibebwa zwi tshilaho
Ntsariso wa vana lava tswariweke
Stillbirth
Intra-uterine death of a foetus of at least 26 weeks of gestation that showed no sign of life after complete birth.
Health and Vital Statistics
Doodgeboorte
Ibelethobuthule
Imfambilini
Ozalwe eshonile
Pholoto ya senamane
Ba hlahileng ba kgathetse; ya tswetsweng a shwele
Pelego ya motlaalapile
Kutala umbungu
U tshinyalelwa
Mbelekiwa a file
Stunting (marasmus)
A condition where a childs height is too low for his / her age.
Health and Vital Statistics
Groeibelemmering
Ukurhonoda
ukunzatha komntwana
Ukubhashiswa ukuswela iphrotheni
Go se gole (marasemase)
Boqaqatjhelana / Marasmase e hatellang kgolo (marasmase)
Kgolelotlase / Setante
Kubhasha / Kukhulela phasi
Vhurole
Manghimana
Survival rate
The proportion of persons in a specified group (age, sex, or health status) alive at the beginning of an interval (such as a 5-year period) who survive to the end of the interval.
Health and Vital Statistics
Oorlewingskoers
Isilinganiso sabaphilileko
Umlinganiselo wokusinda ekufeni
Izinga labasindile
Kelo ya go phologa
Sekgahla sa ba phetseng
Kelophologo
Lizinga lekuphila,lizinga lekubambelela
Tshikala-/masala / vhaponyi
Mpimo wo hanya
Survivorship
An indicator that measures the number of children with or without parents. However, for policy purposes, children without parents are normally considered.
Health and Vital Statistics
Oorlewingskap
Ukuphila
Umyinge wabantwana abaziinkedama nabanabazali
Ukusinda
Phologo
Pholoho
Phologo
Lubambelelo kuphila
Vhusala / vhuponyi
Vuhanyi
Total fertility rate
Average number of children born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to bear children at each age in accordance with the prevailing age-specific fertility rates. It is obtained by summing up all age-specific fertility rates for each year of the childbearing span.
Health and Vital Statistics
Totale fertiliteitsyfer
Isilinganiso sembeleko epheleleko
Umlinganiselo wabazalayo
Isamba sezinga lokuzala
Kelomoka ya monono/kelomoka ya maamuo
Sekgahla sa pelehi ka kakaretso
Keloyotlhe ya loumo
Litfumbu lemfati
Tshikalambibvelo hanganyelo/gue
Mpimo wa mbeleko hinkwawo
Under-five mortality
The probability of dying between birth and the fifth birthday.
Health and Vital Statistics
Onder-vyf-sterfte
Ukufa kwabangaphasi kweminyaka emihlanu
Ukufa kweentsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu
Ukufa kwabangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu
Mahu a bana ba ka tlase ga mengwaga ye mehlano
Ho shwa ha ba ka tlase ho dilemo tse hlano
Dintsho tsa ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga tse tlhano
Ematfuba ekufa kwalabasengaphansi kweminyaka lesihlanu
Mpfu dza vha fhasi ha miwaha mianu
Ku fa ehansi ka ntlhanu wa malembe
Underlying cause of death
The disease or injury that initiated the train of events leading to death; or the circumstances of the accident or violence that produced the fatal injury.
Health and Vital Statistics
Onderliggende doodsoorsaak
Isisusa sokufa
Oyena nobangela wokufa
Umnyombo yokufa
Lebaka le le bobamego la go hlola lehu
Sesosa sa sethatho sa lefu
Sebakosegolo sa loso
Imbangela lebhacile yekufa
Tshiitisi / tshivhangi tsha lufu
Xivangelonkulu xa rifu
Wasting
A condition where a childs weight is too low for his / her height.
Health and Vital Statistics
Uittering / Kwyning
Ubukgheredlha
ukunqaphela komntwana okubangelwa kukungondleki
Ukonda / Ukuzaca
Tshesefalo / Kgwamela
Phokolo
Boimatlase
Kondza / Kuzaca
Vhumongwe
Ntikohansi
Consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods and services acquired, and privately used by household members, including imputed values for items produced and consumed by the household itself. See non-consumption expenditure. See also durable, semi-durable and non-durable goods.
Household Income and Expenditure
Verbruiksbesteding
Iindleko zeensetjenziso
Inkcitho kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo
Izindleko zokusetshenziswayo
Ditshenyagalelo ta tirio/thomio
Ditshenyehelo tsa disebediswa
Ditshenyegelo tsa dijego
Tindleko talokusetjentiswako
Tshinyalelo ya tshumiso
Ntirhiso wa nhundzu
Durable goods
Household items that last for a long time, such as kitchen appliances, computers, radios and televisions, cars and furniture, usually acquired once in several years. Compare semi-durable goods and non-durable goods.
Household Income and Expenditure
Duursame goedere
Ipahla ehlalako
Iimpahla ezihlala ixesha elide
Inguga naboya (impahla)
Dithoto ta go kgotlelela/diphahlo ta go kgotlelela/tea lebaka le le telele
Thepa e tswarellang
Dithoto tse di tshwarelelang
Imphahla lekhonsako
Thundu dza ndalamo/thundu dza ndeme khulwane
Nhundzu ya nkarhi wo leha
Household assets
Assets belonging to a household.
Household Income and Expenditure
Huishoudingsbates
Ilifa lekhaya
Iimpahla zendlu
Impahla yasekhaya
Dithoto/diphahlo ta lapa
Matlotlo a lelapa
Dithoto tsa lelapa
Dmphahla yasendlini
Thundu dza mua/haya
Tinhundzu ta muti
Household enterprise
An economic activity carried out by members of a household at the same physical address, e.g. backyard chicken-rearing, handcrafts, etc.
Household Income and Expenditure
Huishoudingsonderneming
Irhwebo lekhaya
Ushishino lwasekhaya
Ibhizinisi/inkampani yasekhaya
Kgwebokgolo ya lapa
Kgwebo ya lelapa
Kgwebo ya lelapa
Intamakuphila yelikhaya
Bindu a mua/haya
Bindzu ra muti
Household expenditure
Amount spent by the household in the reference peried in cash, kind or through barter, consisting of consumption and non-concumption expenditure.
Household Income and Expenditure
Huishoudelike uitgawes
Iindleko zekhaya
Inkcitho yekhaya
Izindleko zasekhaya
Ditshenyagalelo ta lapa
Ditshenyehelo tsa lelapa
Ditshenyegelo tsa lelapa
Tindleko telikhaya
Tshinyalelo ya mua/haya
Ntirhiso wa mali ya muti
Household income
All receipts by all members of a household, in cash and in kind, in exchange for employment, or in return for capital investment, or receipts obtained from other sources such as pension, etc. Compare household income (census).
Household Income and Expenditure
Huishoudelike inkomste
Ingeniso/imali yekhaya
Ingeniso yekhaya
Imali engenayo ekhaya
Ditseno ta lapa
Lekeno la lelapa
Lotseno lwa lelapa
Lokungenako ekhaya
Mbuelo ya mua/haya
Mbuyelo wa muti
Non-consumption expenditure
Expenditure on items such as taxes, and remittances and contributions to members of other households.
Household Income and Expenditure
Nieverbruiksbesteding
Iindleko ezingasetjenziswako
Inkcitho yezinto ezingatyiwayo
Izindleko zokungasetshenziswa
Ditshenyagalelo ta go se diriwe
Ditshenyehelo tse sa putseng
Ditshenyegelo tse e seng tsa dijego
Tindleko talokungadliwa
Tshinyalelo ya tshayatshumiswa
Nkantirhiso wa nhundzu
Non-durable goods
Household items that do not last long, for example food, and personal care items. Households acquire these items on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. See durable goods and semi-durable goods.
Household Income and Expenditure
Nieduursame goedere
Ipahla engahlaliko
Izinto ezingahlali xesha lide
Ukhamani/ upomu/ umshiza
Dithoto ta go se kgotlelele/dithoto ta go se tee lebaka le le telele
Thepa e sa tshwarelleng
Dithoto tse di sa tshwareleleng; majaja
Timphahla letingakhonsi
Thundu tshayandalamo/thundu ya tshayandeme
Nhundzu ya nkarhi wo koma
Semi-durable goods
Household items that last longer than non-durable goods but still need replacing more often than durable goods. Example: clothing, shoes, material for clothing.
Household Income and Expenditure
Halfduursame goedere
Ipahla ehlalahlalako
Oonoxeshana/izinto ezingahlali xesha lide
(izimpahla) ezisanguganaboya
Dithoto ta go tea lebakanyana
Thepa e tswarellang nako e teletsana
Dithoto tse di tshwarelelang lobakanyana
Timphahla tesikhashana
Thundu dza ndalamozwayo/ thundu dza ndeme zwayo
Nhundzu ya nkarhi wo lehanyana
Block of flats
A structure, usually multi-storey, consisting of a number of dwellings sharing the same residential address, and usually sharing a common entrance, foyer or staircase. See flat.
Housing and Services
Woonstelblok
Ibhlogo lamaflede
Udederhu lweeflethi
Amaflethi; isakhiwo samaflethi
Poloko ya difolete
Lethathama la difolete
Difolete; motlhatlhagano
Emafulethini
Buloko ya nnuingekana/fulethe
Buloko ya tifulete
Building
Built structure with a roof and walls.
Housing and Services
Gebou
Umakho; umakhiwo
Isakhiwo
Isakhiwo/ ibhilidi
Moago
Moaho
Moago; kago
Sakhiwo
Tshifhao
Muako
Camp
Premises originally intended for the temporary accommodation of persons with common activities or interests, e.g. military camps, refugee camps and camps established for the housing of workers in mining, agriculture, public works or other types of enterprises.
Housing and Services
Kamp
Isikaniso; ikampa
Inkampu
Inkambu
Kampa
Kampo
Kampa
Inkambu
Gammba
Nxaxa
Collective living quarters / communal living quarters
1. Structurally separate and independent places of abode intended for habitation by large groups of individuals or several households. Such quarters usually have certain common facilities, such as cooking and ablution facilities, lounges or dormitories, which are shared by the occupants. Collective living quarters may be further classified into hotels, rooming houses and other lodging houses, institutions and camps. 2. Living quarters where certain facilities are shared by groups of individuals or households. They can be divided into: (a) hotels, motels, guest houses, etc.; (b) workers hostels and student residences; and (c) institutions.
Housing and Services
Gesamentlike woonkwartier / gemeenskaplike woonkwartier
Iindawo zokuhlala ngabanengi
Iindawo zokuhlala ngokokudinjelwa
Ikwatasi
Kotase ya mohlakanelwa
Bodulo ba kopanelo
Bonnotlhakanelo; Dikotase
Emakotasi
Zwifhao-/vhudzulohanganelwa
Ntlawa wa tiyindlu ta vutshamo
Converted hostel
Hostel where the accommodation has been converted into self-contained units for households. See workers hostel.
Housing and Services
Omskepte hostel
Ihostela ephenduliweko/ etjhugululiweko
Ihostele ephuculweyo
Ihositela eliguquliwe
Hosetele ye e fetoitwego
Hostele e fetotsweng
Hosetele e e fetotsweng
Lihostela leliguculiwe
Hosiele tshandukiselwavhudzulo
Hositele leyi cinciweke
Domestic workers quarters
Physical structure on the same erf/plot as main property intended as living quarters for a domestic worker.
Housing and Services
Huiswerkerskwartier
Ikotasi
Iindawo zokuhlala abancedisi
Izindlu/ikwatasi labasebenzi basezindlini/ ijalidi
Kotase ya moomi wa ka lapeng
Bodulo ba mosebetsi wa lelapa
Bonno ba modiri/mothusi wa mo gae; dikotase tsa modiri/mothusi wa mo gae
Emakotasi etisebenti
Vhudzulavhathusi vha miani / hayani
Vutshamo bya mutirhi wa le kaya
DU
See dwelling unit.
Housing and Services
WE
I-DU
IDU
I-DU
DU
DU
LB
I-DU
DU
YV
Dwelling
Any structure intended or used for human habitation. Synonym is living quarters.
Housing and Services
Woning
Indawo yokuhlala
Isakhiwo sokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala
Bodulo
Bodulo
Bonno
Indlu yekuhlala
Vhudzulo
Vutshamo
Dwelling, informal
See informal dwelling.
Housing and Services
Woning, informeel [informele woning]
Indawo yokuhlala, engakahleleki
Ityotyombe/ibobosi
Umjondolo; umkhukhu
Bodulo bja go se be bja semolao
Bodulo bo sa tsitsang
Motlhatlhana
Umkhukhu, lidlangala
Vhudzulotshayanzudzanyo
Vutshamo, byo ka byi nga ri bya ximfumo
Dwelling, traditional
A dwelling made primarily of clay, mud, reeds or other locally available natural materials. Such dwellings can be found as single units or in clusters.
Housing and Services
Woning, tradisioneel [tradisionele woning]
Indlu yesintu
Isakhiwo sokuhlala, samandulo
Indlu yomdabu
Bodulo bja setlogo
Bodulo, ba sekgalekgale
Bonno (setso)
Indlu yesintfu
Vhudzulo ha mvelele
Vutshamo, bya ndhavuko/ xintu
Dwelling unit (DU)
Structure or part of a structure or group of structures occupied or meant to be occupied by one or more than one household. Includes structure or part of a structure which is vacant and/or under construction, but can be lived in at the time of the survey. Includes units in collective living quarters, unlike a housing unit. Dwelling units may therefore comprise housing units plus units in collective living quarters when applicable.
Housing and Services
Wooneenheid (WE)
Indawo yokuhlala
Iyunithi yesakhiwo yokuhlala (iDU)
Indawo yokuhlala
Yuniti ya go dula
Yuniti ya bodulo
Lefelobonno
Indlu yekuhlala
Tshipia tsha vhudzulo (DU)
Yuniti ya vutshamo (YV)
Dwelling, unoccupied
A dwelling whose inhabitants are absent at the time of the visit or during the reference period during a census or survey.
Housing and Services
Woning, ongeokkupeerd [ongeokkupeerde woning]
Indawo yokuhlala, enganamuntu
Isakhiwo esingenamntu
Indawo yokuhlala engenamuntu
Bodulo bja go se be le motho
Bodulo bo sa sebedisweng
Bonno, bo bo se nang ope
Indlu lengenamuntfu
Vhudzulo vhu si na muthu / ndi mahagala
Vutshamo, vinyi va nga ri kona
Dwelling, vacant
A dwelling that is uninhabited, i.e. no one lives there.
Housing and Services
Woning, onbewoon [onbewoonde woning]
Indawo engahlali muntu
Isakhiwo sokuhlala, esingahlalwayo
Indawo yokuhlala engahlali muntu
Bodulo bja go se dulwe ke motho
Bodulo bo se nang batho
Bonno, bo bo lolea
Indlu lengahlali muntfu
Vhudzulotshayamudzuli / mahangala
Vutshamo, byo ka byi nga tshamiwi hi munhu
Electricity for cooking, heating and/or lighting
Electricity from the public supplier.
Housing and Services
Elektrisiteit vir kook-, verhittings- en/of verligtingsdoeleindes
Igezi
Umbane wokupheka, ukufudumeza kunye okanye ukukhanyisa
Ugesi wokupheka, wokushisisa nokukhanyisa
Mohlagase wa go apea, go rutheta le/ goba go bonega
Motlakase o phehang, futhumatsang le/kapa o kgantshang
Motlakase wa go apaya, go thuthafatsa le/kgotsa go bonesa/bonega
Gezi wekupheka, kufutfumeta kanye/kumbe nekukhanyisa
Muagasinisedzwa (wa u bika, u dudedza, u funga)
Gezi ro sweka, ro hisisa na/ kumbe ku lumeka
Electricity undertaking
An undertaking concerned with the generation or transmission and distribution of electricity, including electrical power installations, which as subsidiary divisions of undertakings produce electricity for regular use by these undertakings.
Housing and Services
Elektrisiteitsonderneming
Umsebenzi ophathelene negezi
Ubonelelo ngombane
Ukuphakela ngogesi
Bogwebi bja mohlagase
Kgwebo ya motlakase
Maitlamo a kabomotlakase
Umsebenti ngagezi
Tshiimiswa nisedzamuagasi
Xiboho xa gezi
Flat
A dwelling, usually on one floor, with at least one wall shared with another such dwelling, within a block of flats. Synonym is apartment. See also block of flats.
Housing and Services
Woonstel
Iflede/i
Iflethi
Iflethi
Folete
Folete
Folete; motlhatlagano
Ifulethi
Vhudzulohumekana / fulethe
Fulete
Formal dwelling
A structure built according to approved plans, i.e house on separate stands, flat or apartment, townhouse, room in a backyard, rooms or flatlets elsewhere contrasted with informal dwelling and traditional dwelling.
Housing and Services
Formele woning
Indawo yokuhlala ehlelekileko
Indawo yokuhlala ecandiweyo
Indawo yokuhlala ehlelekile
Bodulo bja semolao
Bodulo bo tsitsitseng
Bonnosemolao
Indlu lehlelekile
Vhudzulonzudzanywa
Vutshamo bya ximfumo
Free basic electricity
An amount of electricity determined by government that should be provided free to poor households to meet basic needs, currently set at 50 kWh per month per household.
Housing and Services
Gratis basiese elektrisiteit
Igezi yamahala esisekelo
Umbane osisiseko ofelefele
Isabelo sikagesi samahhala; ugesi ophakelwa mahhala
Mohlagase wa motheo wa mahala
Motlakase wa mantlha wa mahala
Motlakase wa motheo wa mahala
Gezi longakhokhelwa
Muagasiphiwa tshayambadelo/muagasi wa mutheo wa mahala
Gezi ra mahala
Free basic water
An amount of water determined by government that should be provided free to poor households to meet basic needs, currently set at 6 kl per month per household within 200 metres from each dwelling.
Housing and Services
Gratis basiese water
Amanzi wamahala asisekelo
Amanzi asisibonelelo
Isabelo samanzi samahhala; amanzi aphakelwa mahhala
Metse a motheo a mahala
Metsi a mantlha a mahala
Metsi a motheo a mahala
Emanti langakhokhelwa
Maiphiwa tshayambadelo/mai a mutheo a mahala
Mati ya mahala
Hostel
A collective form of accommodation for workers or students, but not including boarding school hostels. See workers hostel.
Housing and Services
Hostel
Ihostela
Ihostele
Ihositela
Hosetele
Hosetele
Hosetele
lihostela / lihostela
Hositele (vhashumi kana matshudeni)
Hositele
Hotel
An establishment providing accommodation and meals for pay. See collective living quarters, tourist hotel and residential hotel.
Housing and Services
Hotel
Ihotela
Ihotele
Ihotela
Hotele
Hotele
Hotele
lihhotela / ihhotela
Hodela
Hodela
House
A freestanding dwelling.
Housing and Services
Huis
Indlu
Indlu
Indlu
Ntlo/ngwako
Ntlo
Ntlo
Indlu
Nnu
Yindlu
Housing unit
A unit of accommodation for a household, which may consist of one structure, or more than one structure, or part of a structure. (Examples of each are a house, a group of rondavels, and a flat.) It may be vacant, or occupied by one or more than one household. A housing unit usually has a separate entrance from outside or from a common space, as in a block of flats. See dwelling unit, living quarters and collective living quarters.
Housing and Services
Behuisingseenheid
Indawo yokuhlala
Iyunithi yolwakhelo-zindlu
Ikhaya
Yuniti ya bodulo
Yuniti ya bodulo
Bonno
Umuti
Tshipia tsha vhudzulo
Yuniti xa vutshamo
Hygienic toilet facility
Flush toilet, chemical toilet or pit latrine with ventilation pipe.
Housing and Services
Higiniese toiletgerief
Ithoyilethe ehlanzekileko
Indlu yangasese ecocekileyo
Izindlu zangasese ezihlanzekile
Setlabakelo sa go hlweka sa botshwelamare/ thoilete
Maranrang a tlhwekiso ya ntlwana; matlwana a hlwekileng
Ntlwanaphelophepa
Umthoyi lohlantekile
Tshishumiswa tsha bungavhuthathazwitshili / tsiravhulwadze
Xihambukelo xa ntivorihanyu
Index of physical volume of electricity production (Social Statistics)
A statistical measure of the change in the volume of production of electricity in a given period and the volume of production of electricity in the base period.
Housing and Services
Indeks van fisiese volume van elektrisiteitsproduksie (Maatskaplike Statistieke)
Ikomba yomthamo yokuphehlwa kwegezi
Umlinganiselo womthamo wemveliso yombane (iNkcukacha-manani yezeNtlalo)
Inkomba yomthamo kagesi okhiqiziwe
Kelothupeto ya boleng bjo bo bonalago bja tweleto ya mohlagase
Tshupane ya bongata ba tlhahiso ya motlakase
Tshupanekelo tlhagisomotlakase
Inkhomba yemtsamo wagezi lokhicitwako
Tshikalavhungomu- / volumu ya vhubveledzamuagasi
Xikombo xa vholumumbonakalo ya andziso wa gezi (tinhlayohlayo ta vanhu)
Informal dwelling
A makeshift structure not erected according to approved architectural plans, for example shacks or shanties in informal settlements or in backyards.
Housing and Services
Informele woning
Indawo yokuhlala engakahleleki
Ityotyombe
Umjondolo/umkhukhu
Ntlo ya go se be ya semolao
Bodulo bo sa tsitsang
Motlhatlhana
Umkhukhu
Vhudzulo tshayanzudzanywa
Vutshamo byo ka byi nga ri bya ximfumo
Informal settlement
An unplanned settlement on land that has not been surveyed or proclaimed as residential, consisting mainly of informal dwellings (shacks).
Housing and Services
Informele nedersetting
Ukwakha okungakahleleki
Indawo yamatyotyombe
Emijondolo; emikhukhwini
Madulo a go se be a semolao
Bodulo bo sa tsitsang (mekhukhu)
Ditakana
Indzawo yekuhlala lokungakahleleki
Mii tshayanzudzanywa
Ndhawu ya mikhukhu
Institution (enumeration)
Communal place of residence for people with a common characteristic, such as a hospital, school hostel, prison, defence force barracks or convent.
Housing and Services
Inrigting (bevolkingstelling)
Indawo yeenqhema
Iziko (ubalo)
Isikhungo sokubalela
Insitituene
Institushene (ho bala)
Setheo
Sikhungo sekuhlala
Tshiimiswa (mbalavhathu)
Ndhawu (nhlayelo)
Kitchen
A room equipped for the preparation of principal meals and intended for that purpose.
Housing and Services
Kombuis
Ikhwitjhi; iphunyana
Igumbi lokuphekela/ikhitshi
Ixhiba/idladla/Ikhishi
Khii/mothopa/ morala
Kitjhini
Boapeelo
Lidladla, likhishi
Tshianga / khishi
Xitanga
Living quarters
A general term meaning the place where people stay. Living quarters can be divided into two main groups: housing units and collective living quarters. See also the diagram of types of living quarters in Appendix A.
Housing and Services
Woonkwartier
Iindawo zokuhlala
Iindawo zokuhlala
Amakwatasi; izindlu zokuhlala
Dikotase ta bodulo
Dikotaseng tsa bodulo
Bonno; Dikotase
Emakotasi
Vhudzulo
Vutshamo
Non-residential building
A building where the major part of the floor space is not intended for dwelling but for other purposes such as commercial or industrial.
Housing and Services
Nieresidensile gebou
Umakho ongasi wokuhlala
Isakhiwo esingalungiselelwanga ukuhlala
Isakhiwo okungesona esokuhlala/ isakhiwo esingasetshenziselwa ukuhlala
Moago wa go se be wa madulo
Moaho oo eseng wa bodulo
Moago/kago o/e e seng wa/ya bonno
Sakhiwo lesingasiso sekuhlala
Tshifhao tshi si tsha vhudzulo
Muako lowu nga endleriwangiki ku tshama vanhu
Piped water in dwelling or on site
Piped water inside the households own dwelling or in their yard. It excludes water from a neighbours tap or a public tap that is not on site.
Housing and Services
Aangelegde water in woning of op perseel
Amanzi wepompi endlini namkha esitandini
Amanzi asemibhobheni kwindawo yokuhlala okanye esizeni
Amanzi asepayipini/ kampompi asekhaya
Meetse a pompi ka gae goba setsheng
Metsi a pompo bodulong kapa setsheng
Metsi a thepe mo ntlong kgotsa mo setsheng
Emanti empompi endlini nobe ebaleni
Mai a muini
Mati ya pompi eka vutshamo kumbe ndhawu
Rent
Payment for use of property of another as living quarters.
Housing and Services
Huurgeld
Irente / irende
Irente
Irenti
Rente
Rente
Rente
Intsela
Rennde
Rhente
Residential hotel
Hotel providing semi-permanent accommodation. See tourist hotel.
Housing and Services
Private hotel
Ihotela yamahlalo
Ihotele yokuhlala
Ihhotela lokuhlala
Hotele ya bodulo
Hotele ya bodulo
Hotelebonno
Lihhotela lekucashisa
Hodela ya vhudzulo
Hodela ya vutshamo
Room
Space in a housing unit or other living quarters enclosed by walls reaching from the floor to the ceiling or roof covering, or to a height of at least two metres, of an area large enough to hold a bed for an adult, that is, at least four square metres.
Housing and Services
Kamer
Ikamuru
Igumbi
Ikamelo; igumbi; irumu
Phaphoi; kamora
Phaposi
Phaposi
Likamelo
Lufhera; kamara; rumu
Kamara
Sanitation
Principles and practices relating to the collection, removal or disposal of human excreta, household waste water and refuse, as they impact upon people and the environment.
Housing and Services
Sanitasie
Ihlwengiso
Ugutyulo
Ukuthuthwa kwendle
Bohlwekii
Tsamaiso ya dikgwerekgwere
Kgeleloleswe
Indlela yekuhambisa inkhucunkhucu
Vhuthathazwitshili / vhuthathazwitzhili
Mbhasiso
Semi-detached house
One of two houses joined together with one common wall. Each house usually has its own private ground and has no other dwelling below or above it.
Housing and Services
Skakelhuis
Indlu enamathelene nenye
Indlu eyayame kwenye
Indlu exhunywe kwenye
Dintlo ta go momagana
Matlo a tshwarahaneng
Matlotshwaragano
Indluhlangene
Nnuhumekanywa
Yindlu yo tiyimela yoxenyana