Datasets:

dsfsi
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za-marito-statssa

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statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_0	Agricultural inputs	Landbou-insette	Iinsetjenziswa zokulima	Amagalelo ezolimo	Izinsizamikhiqizo zezolimo	Dithuatweleto temong	Dintlafatsi tsa temothuo	Dithusa-tlhagiso tsa temothuo	Tisetjentiswa tetekulima	Thikhedzo dza zwa vhulimivhufuwi	Swinonisi	Agriculture	Consumable expendable inputs in agricultural production for both crops and livestock, for example fertilisers, seeds, veterinary drugs, etc.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_1	Annual crops	Jaargewasse	Isivuno somnyaka	Izilimo zonyaka	izitshalo zonyaka	Dibjalo ta ngwaga	Dijalo tsa selemo tsa hang ka selemo	Dijwalo tsa ngwaga	Sivuno semnyaka	Zwikawa zwa waha	Swimilanguva	Agriculture	Crops that are planted and harvested during the same production season.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_2	Area harvested for grain	Oppervlakte geoes vir graan	isikhekhe esivunelwe ukudla	Ummandla ovunwe isivuno esiziinkozo	Insimu okuvunwe kuyo okusanhlamvu	Palomoka ya tema ya puno ya leroro	Masimo a kotulo ya dijothollo	Kgaolokotutsweng tlhaka/thoro	Indzawo levunelwe lokusaluhlavu	Tsimu / vhupo khaelwathoro	Ndhawu ya ntshovelo wa rimbewundzhoho	Agriculture	Area harvested for dry grain (whole grain, seed, beans or unshelled nuts) for commercial purposes, or to be retained for seed, animal feed or human consumption. It therefore excludes areas planted but not harvested owing to hail damage, fire, grazing, etc., and areas harvested but not used for grain, but for silage, etc.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_3	Area planted for grain	Oppervlakte beplant vir graan	isikhekhe esitjalelwe ukudla	Ummandla otyalwe ukutya okuziinkozo	Insimu etshalwe okusanhlamvu	Tema ye e lemetwego leroro/tema ye e lemetwego dijothoro	Masimo a temo ya dijothollo	Kgaolo e jwetsweng tlhaka/thoro; kgaolojwetsweng	Indzawo lehlanyelelwe lokusaluhlavu	Tsimu /vhupo ndimelwathoro / ngobelelwathoro	Ndhawu yo byala rimbewundzoho	Agriculture	That part of the total area planted that is planted with the intention of harvesting it for grain rather than for silage, grazing or fodder.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_4	Cash crop	Kontantgewas	Ukudla kokuthengisa	Isilimo esinengeniso	Izitshalo ezizothengiswa	Dibjalo ta go rekiwa	Dijalo tse rekiswang	Dijwalothekiso	Silimo sekutsengiswa	Tshizwalwa / tshimela ndimelwathengiso	Xirimiwanxaviso	Agriculture	Crop grown for sale rather than for consumption on the farm. Synonym is food crop.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_5	Cereals	Graangewasse	Ukudla okumasiriyeli	Iisiriyeli	Amasiriyeli	Diserili/dijothoro	Dijothollo; diserele	Dijalothoro	Inhlavumabele	Zwa thoro	Mavelendzoho	Agriculture	Wheat, coarse grains and rice.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_6	Commercial farm	Kommersile plaas	Iplasi ethengisako	Ifama yorhwebo	Ipulazi lohwebo	Polase ya bogwebi	Polasi ya kgwebo; polasi ya ho hweba	Polasekgwebo	Lipulazi letekuhweba	Bulasi ya bindu	Purasi ra bindzu	Agriculture	A farm producing agricultural products intended for the market, usually registered for value added tax (VAT) and income tax.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_7	Commercial farmer	Kommersile boer	Umlimi othengisako	Umfama ongumrhwebi	Umlimi/ umfuyi ohwebayo	Molemi wa bogwebi	Molemirui ya rekisang	Molemirui wa mogwebi	Umlimi lohwebako	Mulimimufuwi mubindudzi	Murimimufuwi wa bindzu	Agriculture	A person who produces agricultural products intended for the market. See subsistence farmer.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_8	Crop estimate	Oesskatting	Isilinganiso sesivuno	Umlinganiselo wesivuno	Isilinganiselomkhiqizo sezitshalo	Tekanyeto ya morago ga puno	Dipalopalo tsa tekanyetso ya kotulo; kakanyo ya kotulo	Tekanyetsothobo	Silinganisosivuno	Ngaganyakhao	Nkumbetelontshovelo	Agriculture	Quantitative determination of crop yield after harvest.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_9	Crop forecast	Oesvooruitskatting	Isilinganiso sokuzokuvunwa	Uqikelelo lwesivuno	Isibikezelomkhiqizo sezitshalo	Tekanyeto ya pele ga puno	Dipalopalo tse lebeletsweng tsa kotulo; ditebello tsa kotulo	Ponelopele ya thobo; ponelopelethobo	Kuhlawumbelisa sivuno	Nganganya-/ mvumbakhao	Mvhumbontshovelo	Agriculture	Quantitative approximation of the crop yield prepared and released before harvest.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_10	Cultivated assets	Gekultiveerde bate	Ifuyo neentjalo / Nesivuno	ii-asethi eziveliswayo / ezinemveliso	Impahla yokukhiqiza / Izitshalo nemfuyo yokukhiqiza	Dithoto ta temo te di bueletago tweleto	Leruo la temo / Bohwai	Letlotlotemothuo	Imphahla / Imfuyo yekukhicita / Yekwandzisa	Ndaka ya vhufuwi na vhulimi	Rifuwovurimi	Agriculture	Livestock for breeding (including fish and poultry), dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct management of the institutional units.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_11	Drip irrigation	Drupbesproeiing	Ithelelelothontiselo / Ithelelelo / Isezelo elifethezako	unkcenkceshelo oluthontsizayo	Ukunisela ngamaconsi	Noeto ka marothi	Nosetso ka ho rothisetsa	Nosetsothotho / Nosetsorothodi / Nosetsorothela	Kunisela ngematfonsi / Ngekunyenyeta	Tsheledzo nga phophiso	Ncheleto wo thona	Agriculture	Irrigation practice which minimises the use of water and fertiliser by allowing water to drop slowly to the roots of plants, either onto the soil surface, or directly to the root zone, through a network of valves, pipes, tubing and emitters.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_12	Extension officer	Voorligtingsbeampte	Umlimisi	Igosa lezolimo	Umeluleki wezolimo	Mothua balemi	Molemisi	Molemisi	Umlimisi	Mulimisi	Murimisi	Agriculture	Person trained in agriculture and employed by the Department of Agriculture or any other body responsible for rendering assistance to farmers to promote good farming practices.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_13	Farm	Plaas	Iplasi	ifama, intsimi	Ipulazi	Polase	Polasi	Polase	Lipulazi / Lipulasi / Lifama	Bulasi	Purasi	Agriculture	An area of land, together with its buildings, concerned with the growing of crops or the raising of animals.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_14	Farming unit	Boerderyeenheid	Ihlangothi lokulima	Icandelo lefama/ iifama	Ingxenye yepulazi	Yuniti ya temo	Yuniti ya temothuo	Polase	Lipulazi	Tshipia tsha vhulimivhufuwi	Yuniti ya purasi	Industry and Trade / Agriculture	One or more farms, smallholdings or pieces of land, whether adjacent or not, operated as a single unit and situated within the same magisterial district or province, on which cultivation is carried out for both commercial and non-commercial purposes, in the open air or under cover. It includes land rented from others, the farmstead and other buildings, cropland, pasture, veld, wasteland and dams, but excludes land leased to others. A farming unit could be owned by a single person, partnership, company, or close corporation, etc.		irhwebo ne-indastri	Imveliso noRhwebo			Nowetshumo na Vhubindudzi
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_15	Flood irrigation	Vloedbesproeiing	Ithelelelo / Isezelo ngomsele / Ngekasa	unkcenkceshelo ngokuvulela amanzi azihambele / unkcenkceshelo ngokuvulela isikhukhula samanzi	Ukunisela / Ukuchelela ngamathantala	Noeto ka moela	Nosetso ka ho phallisa metsi	Nosetsotlele / Nosetsokelelo	Kunisela ngesikhukhula	Tsheledzo nga muelelo	Nceletoxindhambhi	Agriculture	Irrigation practice that spreads water from open field ditches and other conveyance systems.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_16	Food crop	Voedselgewas	Ukudla kokuthengisa	Isivuno sokutya	Izitshalo ezizodliwa	Dibjalo ta go lewa	Dijalo tsa dijo	Dijojwalwa tse di sa rekisiweng	Silimo sekutsengiswa	Tshilimelwa/tshizwalelwa u a	Xirimiwa xo dyiwa	Agriculture	See cash crop.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_17	Grain	Graan	Iinthoro zokudla	Ukutya okuziinkozo	Okusanhlamvu	Leroro/dithoro	Dijothollo	Tlhaka; thoro	Lokusaluhlavu	Thoro	Ndzoho	Agriculture	Harvested produce of cereals, pulses, oil crops and legumes.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_18	Grain production	Graanproduksie	IsiVuno sokugcina seenThoro	Imveliso yokutya okuziinkozo	Umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu	Tweleto ya dijothoro/leroro	Dijothollo tse kotutsweng; tlhahiso ya dijothollo	Ntshodikunothoro	Kukhicitwa kwalokusaluhlavu	Vhubveledzathoro	Ntshovelorivelendzoho	Agriculture	Grain actually removed from the field.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_19	Hectare	Hektaar	I-agere; ihagere	Ihektare	Ihektha	Hekethara	Hektara	Heketara	Lihekhithare	Hekithara	Hekitara/mogeni	Agriculture	Metric unit of land measurement equivalent to 10 000 square metres.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_20	Herbicide	Onkruiddoder	Isibulalikhula	isibulala-khula	Isibulalikhula	Sebolayangwang / Sebolayasekoro	Sebolayalehola	Polayamofero / Hebisaete	Sibulalilukhula	Tshivhulahatshee	Xidlayanhova	Agriculture	A substance / mixture of substances used to kill plants that are not wanted in a specific area. Synonym: weedkiller
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_21	Industrial crops	Nywerheidsgewas	Isivuno semikhiqizo / Iintjalo zokukhiqiza	izityalo ezingaveliselwa kutya, izityalo zemizi mveliso, izityalo ezithi zisetyenzwe phambi kokuba zibenokusetyenziswa	Isivuno esiguqulwa embonini	Dibunwa ta intaseteri	Dijalo tsa indasteri	Dijalelwatiriso	Sivuno semkhicito	Zwiliwa zwa nowetshumo	Swibyalwavumaki	Agriculture	Any crop that provides material for industrial processes and products. Examples: cotton, flax, linen, etc.; tobacco; oilseeds such as sunflower, and beverages such as tea and coffee.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_22	Inter-planted crop	Tussengeplante gewas	Umfakelelo wesitjalo ; umfakelelositjalo	Uxabangelo lwesilimo	Ingxubezitshalo/amagabelozitshalo	Difakane/sebjalwamakgatheng a dingwe	Dijalellwa	Dijalwammogo	Silimo lesigabelwe	Tshimelaavhiwa vhukati ha zwiwe	Xirimiwa exikarhi ka xinwana	Agriculture	A crop planted between rows of another crop.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_23	Irrigation	Besproeiing	Ithelelelo; isezelo	Unkcenkceshelo/ unkcenkcesho	Ukunisela/ ukuchelela ngenkasa	Noeto/theleto	Nosetso	Nosetso	Kunisela	Tsheledzo	Ncheleto	Agriculture	Artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops and pastures.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_24	Livestock	Lewende hawe	Ifuyo	Imfuyo	Imfuyo	Leruo	Leruo	Diruiwa; leruo	Imfuyo	Zwifuwo	Swifuwo	Agriculture	All animals or birds kept or reared mainly for agricultural purposes including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, rabbits, etc.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_25	Natural forest tree	Natuurboom	Umuthi wehlathi lemvelo	Ihlathi lemveli	Isihlahla sehlathi lemvelo	Mohlare wa naga/mohlareoka	Sefate sa moru wa tlhaho	Setlhare sa naga	Sihlahla selihlatsi lemvelo	TshivendaMuri wa aka	Murhikhwati	Agriculture	Forest tree that grows in its natural habitat.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_26	Objective yield survey	Objektiewe opbrengsopname	Umphumela wehlolombala	Uphando olwendeleyo lwemveliso	Uhlolomkhiqizongqo oluzimele	Tekolopuno ya maleba	Patlisiso e lekantsweng ya tlhahiso; dipatlisiso tse akaretsang tsa tlhahiso	Tlhomamisothobo	Lusaveyo ngco	Tsedzuluso ndivhiswakhao	Mbalangontshoveloxikwatsa	Agriculture	A survey based on actual counts and measurements made in the field.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_27	Oil crop	Oliegewas	Isitjalo se-oli	Isilimo seoyile	Isitshalo sikawoyela	Semelatweletaoli	Sejalo se hlahisang oli; dijalo tsa oli	Dijwalo tsa oli; dijwalooli	Silimo semafutsa	Tshiliwa tshibveledzaole	Xirimiwa xa oyili	Agriculture	Annual plant whose seeds or fruit are used mainly for extraction of culinary and industrial oils.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_28	Oilseeds	Oliesaad	Imbewu ye-oli	Imbewu yeoyile	Imbewu kawoyela	Dipeutweletaoli	Peo e hlahisang oli	Dipeooli	Inhlanyelo yalokusamafutsa	Thoro khubaole / khwalaole	Timbewu ta oyili	Agriculture	Dry seeds harvested from annual oil-bearing crops used for food, feed, seed or industrial purposes.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_29	Perennial crops	Meerjarige gewasse	Iinthelakanengi	Izilimo ezingaphelelwayo	Izitshalo eziphila iminyakana	Dibjalo ta mengwaganthi	Dijalo tse kotulwang hangata	Matlhogelaruri	Tilimo taminyaka yonkhe	Zwiliwa zwikundagole	Swihanyamalembe	Agriculture	Crops that are not replanted after each harvest.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_30	Pesticide	Plaagdoder	Isibulaliinunwana	isibulala-zinambuzane	Isibulalizinambuzane	Sebolayadikhunkhwane	Sebolayadikokonyana	Polayatshenekegi / Phesetisaete	Sibulalitilokatane	Tshivhulahazwikhokhonono	Xidlayaswitsotswana	Agriculture	A substance / mixture of substances used to kill pests.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_31	Plantation trees	Plantasiebome	Isimu yemithi	Imithi etyaliweyo	Imithi/ihlathi elitshaliwe	Dithokgwa ta go bjalwa/mehlare ya pholantheiene	Difate tse lenngweng	Polantasi	Lihlatsi lelihlanyelwe	Miritsiwa	Mirhi leyi byariweke	Agriculture	Trees that are planted by the holder on the holding, e.g. eucalyptus trees. See natural forest tree.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_32	Pulses	Peulgewas	Iinhlumaya	Iingxam/iiphalsi	Imiqumbe; umdumba	Diphotlwa	Dijalo tsa peo ya dikgaketla; monawa	Monawa	Lokusabhontjisi	awa	-nyawa	Agriculture	An annual leguminous plant yielding seeds used for food, feed, seed, and industrial purposes.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_33	Sharecropping	Deelsaaiery	Irherho lokwabelana isivuno	ukulima isahlulo	Uhlelo lokulimisana	Punokabelano	Seahlolo / Karolelano ya tjhai	Thobokopanelo / Thobotlhakanelo / Thobopataganelo	Kukhokhelana ngesivuno	Ndimokhovhano	Ntshoveloavelano	Agriculture	A system of agriculture or agricultural production in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crop produced on the land.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_34	Subjective yield survey	Subjektiewe opbrengsopname	Umphumela wehlolosilinganiso	Uphando lwemveliso ngokwabalimi/ngokwamafama	Uhlolomkhiqizo olungazimele	Tekolopuno ka molemi	Patlisiso ya tlhahiso ka ditsebi; dipatlisiso tsa tlhahiso ka botsebi	Tekanyetsothobo	Kusaveya ngekuhlawumbelisa	Tsedzulusakhao nga mbudzisa	Mbalangontshoveloxintokoto	Agriculture	A survey based on information obtained from farmers about their fields based on opinion or experience.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_35	Subsistence farmer	Bestaansboer	Umlimi ozilimelako	Umfama oziphilelayo	Umalimazidlele/umlimi ongathengisi	Molemelagoja	Molemirui ya sa rekiseng; moitemedi	Molemiruipotlana	Umlimi lolimela kutidlela	Muifuwelimuilimeli	Murimela-ku-dya	Agriculture	A person who produces crops primarily for own consumption.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_36	Trickle irrigation	Drupbesproeiing	Ithelelelo-thontiselo / Isezelo-thontiselo	unkcenkceshelo oluthontsizayo	Ukunisela samncithi	Noeto ka marothi	Nosetso ka ho rothisetsa	Nosetsothotho / Nosetsorothodi / Nosetsorothela	Kunisela ngematfonsi	Tsheledzo nga phophiso	Ncheletonthono	Agriculture	See drip irrigation.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_37	Weedkiller	Onkruiddoder	Isibulalikhula	isibulala-khula	Isibulalikhula	Sebolayangwang / Sebolayasekoro	Sebolayalehola	Polayamofero	Sibulalilukhula / Umutsi wekuhlakulela	Tshivhulahatshee	Xidlayanhova	Agriculture	See herbicide.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_38	Yield	Opbrengs	Ivezo	Imveliso/ isivuno	Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo evuniwe	Puno	Tlhahiso; tjhai	Thobo	Sivuno	Khao	Ntshovelo	Agriculture	Amount of product harvested per unit area.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_39	Yield per harvested area	Opbrengs per geoeste oppervlakte	Ivezo ngesikhekhe esivuniweko	Imveliso yommandla ovuniweyo/ isivuno saloo ndawo	Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo evuniwe	Puno go twa temeng ye e bunnwego	Hlahiso ya serapa se kotutsweng; tjhai ya tshimo ka nngwe e kotutsweng	Thobo ka kgaolo e e kotutsweng	Sivuno ngekwendzawo levuniwe	Khao kha vhupokaiwa	Ntshovelo ku ya hi ndhawu leyi tshoveriweke	Agriculture	Yield from the area actually harvested.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_40	Yield per planted area	Opbrengs per beplante oppervlakte	Ivezo ngesikhekhe esitjaliweko	Imveliso yommandla otyaliweyo/ isivuno sendawo etyaliweyo	Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo etshaliwe	Puno go twa temeng ye e lemilwego	Tlhahiso ya serapa se lenngweng; tjhai ya tshimo ka nngwe e jetsweng	Thobo ka kgaolo e e jwetsweng	Sivuno ngekwendzawo lehlanyeliwe	Khao kha vhupo-/avhiwa / gobelwa	Ntshovelo ku ya hi ndhawu leyi rimiweke	Agriculture	Yield from the area planted.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_41	Commission	Kommissie	Inzuzosilinganiso / Ikhomitjhini	ikhomishini, ucuntsu wemali enikezwa abo bancedisa umnini weshishini athengise iimpahla zakhe	Ikhomishini	Khomiene	Khomishene	Poelo / Khomiene	Ikhomishini / Imbasha	Khomishini	Khomixini	Business Enterprises	An amount of money, usually linked to the quantity of the goods or services sold, paid to sales persons.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_42	Establishment	Instelling	Irhwebo / Ibhizinisi	isebe, icandelo	Igatsha / Uphiko	Sehlongwa sa kgwebo / Setheo sa kgwebo	Karolo ya Lekala la kgwebo	Setheo	Indzawo yelibhizinisi / Iuphikomkhicito	Tshiimiswa tsha vhubindudzi	Xitumbuluxiwa	System of Registers / Business Enterprises	An enterprise, or part of an enterprise, which is situated at a single location in which only a single productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.	Registerstelsel
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_43	Income tax	Inkomstebelasting	Umthelongeniso	irhafu yengeniso	Intela yemali engenile	Mothelo wa letseno / Ditseno	Lekgetho la kuno/lekeno	Lekgethotseno	Intsela yemalingena	Muthelo wa mbuelo	Xibalo / Muthelo	Business Enterprises	Tax levied on the financial income of a person, cooperation or other legal entity.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_44	Industrial area	Nywerheidsgebied	Indawo yamabubulo	indawo yoshishino, indawo yemizi-mveliso	Indawo yezimboni	Lefelo la intaseteri	Sebaka sa indasteri	Bodirelo / Difemeng	Emafemini	Mamagani / Dzifemeni / Nowetshumoni	Ndhawu ya swa vumaki	Business Enterprises	An area that predominantly has industry as its main land use.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_45	Net loss	Netto verlies	Ilahlekelosalela	ilahleko iyonke	Imali elahleke ngqo / Imali ecwile ngqo	Tobokgwebong	Tahlehelo	Tatlhegelotshalelo	Imalilahleko	Ndozwo kha tsalela	Ndzahlekelontsongo	Business Enterprises	Excess of expenditure over sales revenue.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_46	Net profit	Netto wins	Inzuzo	inzuzo iyonke	Inzuzongqo	Poelo kgwebong	Phaello	Morokotsotshalelo / Poelotshalelo	Imalinzuzo	Mbuelo kha tsalela	Mbuyelontsongo	Business Enterprises	Excess of sales revenue over the cost of production.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_47	Outlet	Afsetpunt	Isitolo / Ivikili / Imakethe	indawo yokuthengisela	Indawo yokudayisela / Yokuhwebela	Borekieto	Sebaka sa kgwebo	Borekisetso / Thekisetso	Ligatja lelibhizinisi / Emakethe	Vhubindudzini	Vubindzulelo	Business Enterprises	A place of business for retailing goods / services. Examples: shop, market, service establishment, or other place, where goods and / or services are sold.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_48	Cluster house	Troshuis	Indlubuthelelo	indlu ezimeleyo kwikhompleksi	Indlu esesidlaveleni	Ntlo ye e dikaneditwego le te dingwe	Ntlo e kgobokanong	Ntlosemmogo	Indlu lesekhatsi kwesidlidli setindlu / Likhaya emkhatsini wemakhaya labiyelwe lutsango lunye / Inculumba	Nnu ya tshigwadani / Nnu ire dzharaani nthihi na dziwe	Yindluxikatsa	Construction	A freestanding property / house in a complex with a common boundary wall, but not sharing dwelling walls.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_49	Communal living rooms	Gemeenskaplike woonkamer	Indawo yokuditjha ngendlini / Lindawo zomuntu woke ngekhaya	amagumbi asetyenziswa ngumntu wonke ohlala kuloo mzi	Amagumbi omndeni wonke	Diphapoibodulo te di hlakanelwago	Dikamore / Diphaposi tse kopanetsweng	Diphapositlhakanelo	Indlu yawonkhewonkhe	Lufhera lwa muanganelwa / Lufhera lu shumiswaho nga mia minzhi	Tikamaraxinghwana	Construction	Rooms that are used by several members of the household for common purposes or activities, e.g. eating, watching television or movies, sitting, etc.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_50	Consumer unit	Verbruikerseenheid	Indawo yokuhlala	indlu ezisiwa kuyo i-akhawunti zeenkonzo	Indawo yokwamukela	Yuniti ya modirii	Yuniti e ikemetseng	Yuniti ya modirisi	Sikhungo selwetfulolusito	Yuniti ya / Tshipia tsha / Fhethu ha vhuanganedzatshumelo	Xiyenge xa vatirhisi	for household / Construction	An entity to which the service is / would be delivered, and which receives one bill if the service is billed; alternatively known as a delivery point.	vir huishouding						endyangwini
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_51	Demolished dwelling	Gesloopte woning	Indawo yokuhlala ebhuruziweko / Egiriziweko	indawo yokuhlala echithiweyo/ediliziweyo	Indlu ebhidliziwe	Leope / Lerope	Bodulo bo heleditsweng	Lerope / Lengwa / Letlotla	Indlu ledzilitiwe / Sakhiwo lesidzilitiwe / Lebhidlitiwe	Dumba	Vutshamo byo mbindzimuxiwa	Construction	A dwelling that has been destroyed.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_52	Dwelling under construction	Woning in aanbou	Indawo yokuhlala esakhiwako	indawo yokuhlala esakhiwayo	Indlu esakhiwa	Moraka / Bodulo bjoo bo sa agiwago / Letlema	Bodulo bo ahwang	Bonnokagiwa	Sakhiwo lesisakhiwa	ema / Muraga	Vutshamo le byi akiwaka	Construction	A dwelling unit that has not been built completely.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_53	Hut	Hut	Indlu yotjani / Indlu yesikhethu	ungqu-phantsi, inqugwala	Iqhugwane	Ngwako wa bjang / Ntlo ya bjang	Mokgoro / Mohlongwafatshe	Mogwaafatshe / Motlaagana / Ntlwana	Indlu yetjani / Yesintfu / Gucasithandaze / Lilonto	Nnu yo fhaiwaho nga mavu ya hanga ya hatsi / ya mahayani /	Yindlu ya xintu	Construction	A hut is one form of dwelling found mainly in non-urban (rural) areas, thus a round structure made of materials such as mud walls and thatch or grass roofs. Note: A hut may not necessarily be round; it may have any other shape.						sialala/mvelelo
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_54	Other structures	Ander struktuur	Ezinye izakhiwo	ezinye izakhiwo	Ezinye izakhiwo	Dibopego te dingwe	Meaho e meng	Dibopegodingwe	Letinye takhiwo	Dziwemveledziso dzi si dza zwifhao	Swiakiwa swinwana	Construction	All structures other than buildings. Inclusions: Highways, streets, roads, bridges, etc.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_55	Semi-detached house	Skakelhuis	Indlu enamathelene nenye	indlu edibene nenye ngodonga	Indlu exhumene nenye	Ntlo ye e kgomaganego le ye nngwe	Matlo a kopantsweng ke lebota	Matlotshwaragano	Tindlu letehlukaniswe lubondza	Nnu yo umanaho na iwe	Yindlu yo tiyimela yoxenyana	Construction	One of two houses joined together with one common wall. Each house usually has its own private ground and has no other dwelling below or above it.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_56	Special dwellings	Spesiale woning	Indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileko	iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo	Indawo yokukhoselisa	Madulo ao a ikgethilego	Bodulo bo kgethehileng	Mannokgethego	Inkopholo / Ihhositela	Vhudzulo ha tshipentshela / Vhudzulo ha ndivho nthihi	Vutshamo byo hlawuleka	Construction	Dwellings or structures not privately occupied by a household but rather by individuals with one or more common characteristics. Note: Occupants are usually provided with communal meals served from a common kitchen. Other facilities such as bathrooms and laundries are also shared. These dwellings include institutions such as hospitals, prisons, homes for special-care citizens (e.g. aged, disabled, juvenile offenders, etc.), boarding schools and some workers' hostels
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_57	Wattle and daub	Paal-en-kleiwerk / Lat-en-kleiwerk	Ukwakha ngomthelo / Ngekghokgho	umnyomfo, ukwakha ngezinti nodaka	Ukwakha ngezintungo nodaka	Mokgwa wa go aga mokutwana	Mohlongwafatshe	Dikota le Mmu	Kwakha ngeludzaka / Tindlu letibhadziwe	U fhaa nga basha na u nama	Dlhadlha	Construction	A traditional construction method whereby walls are built with wooden sticks / poles and covered with mud or a mixture of mud and clay.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_58	Anthropometrics	Antropometrie / Mensmeting	Isilinganiso sokondleka komuntu	ukukalwa komzimba kujongwa ubude nokondleka	Isilinganisokondleka	Antherophometheriki / Kelo ya maemo a phepo	Tekolo ya phepo ho ya ka seemo	Antheropometerekisi / Tekanyetsosemmele	Luhlolomphilo ngebudze nangesisindvo	Phimapfusho nga muvhili	Anthirophometiriki	Demography	Use of body measurements, such as height and weight, to determine a persons nutritional status.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_59	Census	Sensus	Ibalo labantu / Ukubalwa kwabantu	ubalo lwabantu, ubalo-bantu	Ubalo	Palo ya batho / Sentshase	Sensase / Palo ya setjhaba	Tlhotlhomisapalo / Palagotlhe	Lubalo	Mbalavhathu	Sensasi / Nhlayelo	Demography	A survey conducted on the full set of observation objects belonging to a given population or universe.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_60	Household member	Lid van huishouding	Ilunga lomkhaya / Lomuzi / Ilunga lomndeni	amalungu ekhaya nachithe ubuncinci beentsuku ezine ngeveki belala kwelo khaya	Amalungu omndeni	Maloko a lapa	Setho sa ntlong / Setho sa madulammoho	Badulammogo	Emalunga emndeni	Murao wa mua	Xirho xa ndyangu	Demography	A person that resides with the household for at least four nights a week. Note : Exclusions : Domestic workers, unless they are paid in kind. Children at boarding school
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_61	Multiple households	Veelvoudige huishoudings	Umuzi omkhulu / Ikoponi	iintsapho zamakhaya ezihlala ndawonye	Imindeni ehlala ndawonye	Malapa a go dula mmogo	Bodulo ba diyuniting	Badulammogommalwa / Badulammogontsi	Imindeni lehlala ndzawonye	Mia nuni nthihi	Mindyangunyingi emutini	Demography	Two or more households living in the same dwelling unit.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_62	Responsible adult	Verantwoordelike volwassene	Ilihlo lekhaya	umntu omdala onoxanduva ongaphendula imibuzo	Ibambelanhloko yekhaya	Motho yo mogolo wa maikarabelo	Motho e moholo ya ikarabellang	Moikarabedi / Mogodi / Mothomogolo	Lomdzala longamela umndeni / Labadzala	Mualuwa a re na vhuifhinduleli / Muthu muhulwane a re na vhuifhinduleli	Ntswatsi wa vutihlamuleri	Demography	If the household head is not available for an interview it is possible to speak to another responsible adult in the household.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_63	Access to education	Toegang tot onderwys	Ukutholakala kwefundo	amathuba okufikelela kwimfundo	Ukufunda / Ukuthola imfundo	Phihlelelo ya thuto	Phihlello thutong	Phitlhelelothuto	Ematfuba ekufundza	Tswikelo kha pfunzo	Mfikelelo wa dyondzo	Education	The opening of the way, through legislation and a conductive environment, for everybody to gain access to opportunities that lead to some perceived benefits.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_64	Adult Basic Education and Training	Basiese Onderwys en Opleiding vir Volwassenes	IFundosisekelo nokuBandulwa kwabaNtu abaKhulu	imfundo noqeqesho olusisiseko lwabadala	Imfundo Noqeqesho Okuyisisekelo Kwabadala	Thuto ya Motheo le Tlhahlo ya Batho ba Bagolo	Thuto ya Motheo le Kwetliso ya Batho ba Baholo	Thutotheo le katiso ya bagolo/bagodi	Imfundvosisekelo nekuceceshwa kwalabadzala	Pfunzo ya mutheo na vhugudisi ha vhaaluwa	Dyondzo ya Masungulo na Ndzetelo wa Lavakulu	Education	All learning and training programmes for adults from levels 1 to 4, where ABET level 4 is equivalent to grade 9 in public schools, or a National Qualifications Framework level 1, as stipulated in the South African Qualifications Authority Act (Act 58 of 1995).	BOOV
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_65	Age-specific enrolment ratio	Ouderdomspesifieke inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yokutlolisa ngokweminyaka	umlinganiselo wobhaliso ngokobudala obuthile	Isilinganiso sokubhalisela ukufunda ngokweminyaka	Reio ya boingwadio ya mengwaga ye e itego	Reshiyo ya ba ingodiseditseng ho ithuta ho ya ka dilemo	Bolekanyetsitsenelototakgolo / Bolekanyetsiikwadisototakgolo	Silinganiso selinani lekubhalisa kwebafundzi ngekweminyaka yebudzala	Phimo ya u walisa ho sedzwa vhukale ho tewaho	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso hi malembe	Education	Percentage of the population of a specific age enrolled, irrespective of the level of education.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_66	Attend	Bywoon	Funda/khamba isikolo	Ukufunda/	Ukuya esikoleni; ukungena isikole	Tsena	Ho kena sekolo	Tsena	Fundza	U dzhena	Nghena	educational institution / Education	Enrolled at and going regularly to any accredited educational institution (public or private) for organised learning at any level of education. Attendance can be full-time or part-time, and distance learning is included. Temporary absence, e.g. due to illness, does not interrupt attendance.	onderwysinstelling		iziko lezemfundo	sekolo	Sekolo	tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo	xikolo
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_67	Basic education	Basiese onderwys	IFundosisekelo	imfundo esisiseko	Imfundo eyisisekelo	Thuto ya motheo	Thuto ya motheo/mathomo	Thutotheo	Imfundvosisekelo	Pfunzo ya mutheo	Dyondzo ya masungulo	Education	Nine years of schooling from grade 1 to grade 9.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_68	Compulsory education	Verpligte onderwys	Ifundo ekatelelekileko	Imfundo esisinyanzelo	Imfundo ephoqelekile	Thutokgapeletego	Thuto ya tlameho; thuto e tlamang	Thutopateletso; thutokgapeletso	Imfundvo lephocelekile	Pfunzokhombekhombe	Dyondzo yo boha	Education	The number of years or the age-span during which children and youth are legally obliged to attend school.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_69	Crude enrolment ratio	Onverwerkte inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo engakahlungwa yokutloliswa	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso olungahluzwanga	Isilinganiso esididiyele sababhalisile	Tekanyokelokakareto ya boingwadio	Karolo ya baingodisi bohle; palo ya boingodiso bohle	Kabogotlhe ya ikwadiso	Sichatsanisosibalo salababhalisile	Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselevhisi	Mpimoxiave wa ntsarisombisi	Education	Percentage of the total enrolment at all levels to the total population.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_70	Distance learning	Afstandsonderrig	Ukufunda usekhaya	ukufunda ngembalelwano	Ukufunda ngeposi	Go ithuta o le gae	Thuto ka ngollano	Thutelagae	Kufundza ngeliposi / Kufundza khashane ngasese	U guda u hayani	Vudyondzawexe / Vudyondzayexe	Education	Study by means of correspondence, telecommunication media or computer programmes. Courses are self-instructional and two-way communication takes place between student and the institution. Learners need not be on campus to attend classes but can continue their normal work programmes at home.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_71	Drop-out rate	Uitsakkoers	Izinga labaqinteleko	izinga lokuyeka phakathi esikolweni	Izinga lokuyeka isikole	Reiti ya go tlogela sekolo/ Kelo ya balesasekolo	Sekgahla sa ho nyahlatsa dithuto	Kelotlogelosekolo	Lizinga lalabayekela sikolo	Phimo ya u litsha tshikolo/ vhamoi	Mpimo wa vutshikaxikolo	Education	Learners who leave the education system without completing a given grade. The drop-out rate is calculated as a residual figure which is derived after the repetition and promotion rates are calculated. The drop-out rate in a particular grade for a particular year is calculated by simply deducting the repetition and promotion rate for that particular grade and year from 100%.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_72	Education institution	Onderwysinstelling	Iziko lezefundo	iziko lwemfundo	Isikhungo semfundo	Setheo / Sehlongwa sa thuto	Setsi / Setheo sa thuto / Institjushene ya thuto	Setheothuto	Sikhungo setemfundvo	Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo	Ndhawu ya dyondzo	Education	Any institution providing education. Inclusions: early childhood education, primary, secondary, further or higher education, institution providing specialised, vocational, adult, distance or community education.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_73	Educational achievement	Onderwysprestasie	Izinga lefundo	Impumelelo kwimfundo	Imfundo ezuziwe	Phihlelelo ya thuto	Boiphihlelo thutong	Phitlhelelothuto	Lokuzuziwe kutemfundvo	Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa	Vuhumeleri eka tidyondzo	Education	Deprecated. Use highest level of education or educational attainment.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_74	Educational attainment	Onderwysvlak bereik	Izinga lefundo	Imfundo efumanekileyo	Imfundo okufinyelelwe kuyo	Phihlelelo ya thuto	Boiphihlelo thutong	Phitlhelelothutong	Sigaba lesiphakeme lofinyelele kuso	Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa	Vuhumeleri eka tidyondzo	Education	See highest level of education.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_75	Educational institution	Onderwysinstelling	Iziko lefundo; isijamiso sefundo	Iziko lemfundo	Isikhungo semfundo	Lefelo la thuto/ insitituene ya thuto	Setsha se ngodisitsweng sa thuto; institjhushene ya thuto	Setheothuto; sekolo	Sikhungo setemfundvo	Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo	Ndhawu yo dyondzela	Education	Any registered institution whose sole or main purpose is the provision of education, including preschool, tertiary, adult education, etc.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_76	Educator	Opvoeder	Umfundisi / Umdlulisilwazi / Utitjhere	umfundisi-ntsapho, umhlohli, utitshala	Umfundisi / Uthisha	Morutii	Titjhere / Morupedi	Morutisi / Morutabana	Umfundzisi / Thishela	Mugudisi / Mudededzi	Mudyondzisi	Education	Any person who teaches, educates or trains other persons or who provides professional educational services.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_77	Enrolled learner	Ingeskrewe leerder	Umfundi otlolisileko / Otlolisiweko	umfundi obhalisileyo	Umfundi obhalisile	Morutwana yo a ngwadiitwego	Moithuti ya ngodisitsweng	Morutwana / Morutwanakwadiswa	Umfundzi lobhalisile	Mugudi o waliswaho	Mudyondzi loyi a tsarisiweke	Education	A learner who is registered at a school.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_78	Enrolment	Inskrywing	Ukutlolisa	ukubhaliswa, ubhaliso	Ukubhalisa	Boingwadio	Ngodiso	Ikwadiso	Lubhaliso	U walisa / Vhuwalisi	Ntsariso wo dyondza	Education	The act of officially being admitted to a programme of study.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_79	Enrolment ratio	Inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yokutloliswa	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso	Isilinganiso sababhalisile	Tekanyokelo ya boingwadio	Karolo ya baingodisi; palo ya boingodiso	Kabokwadiso	Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa	Ndivhanele ya kuwalisele	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso	Education	Proportion of the population in a specified age group attending school to the total population in that age group.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_80	Field of study	Studieveld	Ikoro yeemfundo	Ikhondo lezemfundo	Umkhakha wezemfundo	Lefapa la boithutelo	Lekala le ikgethileng la thuto; lekala la thuto	Lekalathuto	Umkhakha wekufundza	Buo/sia a ngudo	Muxaka wa tidyondzo	Education	The area of concentration of tertiary studies.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_81	Formal education	Formele onderwys	Ifundo ehleliweko	Imfundo sesikweni	Imfundo ehlelekile	Thuto ya semolao	Thuto ya mananeo a hlophisitsweng; thuto e hlophisitsweng	Thutotlhomamo	Imfundvo lehlelekile	Pfunzonzudzanywa	Dyondzo ya ximfumo	Education	The education attained at an educational institution that follow a given approved curriculum.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_82	Grade	Graad	Ibanga; igreyidi	Ibanga	Ibanga	Kereiti	Kereiti	Mophato; kereiti	Libanga	Murole / gireidi	Giredi	Education	A stage of instruction usually covered in one school year.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_83	Grade-specific enrolment ratio	Graadspesifieke inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yokutloliswa ngamabanga	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso lwebanga elithile /ireshiyo yobhaliso lwebanga elithile	Isilinganiso sababhalisele ibanga elithile	Tekanyokelo ya boingwadio kereiting ye e itego	Karolo ya barutwana ho ya ka kereiti; palo ya boingodiso kereiting	Kabokwadiso ka mophato	Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa ngekwelibanga	Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselendivhiswa kha murole / gireidi	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso wa giredi yo karhi	Education	Ratio of the enrolment in a specific class to the total enrolment at all levels.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_84	Graduate	Gegradueerde	Isifundiswa	isinxiba-mxhaka, isifundiswa	Umfundi ophothulile	Sealoga	Lekrajueti	Sealogane	Loneticu temfundvo	Mugiradzhuweithi	Muthwasi	Education	A student who has successfully completed all requirements of an educational programme and has been awarded a certificate of completion.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_85	Gross enrolment ratio	Bruto inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo epheleleko yokutloliswa	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso lulonke	Isamba sababhalisile	Tekanyokelokakareto ya boingwadio	Karolo ya barutwana ho ya ka dilemo; palo ya boingodiso bohle	Kabokwadiso ya botlhe	Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa lokuphelele	Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselegue	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso hinkwawo	GER / Education	The total enrolment of pupils in a grade or cycle or level of education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the corresponding eligible official age-group population in a given school year.	BIV	I-GER	iGER		KKB	GER	MNH
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_86	Higher education	Hor onderwys	Ifundo ephakemeko	imfundo ephakamileyo	Imfundo ephakeme	Thuto ya godimo	Thuto e phahameng	Thutokgolwane	Imfundvo lephakeme	Pfunzo ya nha	Dyondzo ya le henhla	Education	All learning programmes leading to qualifications higher than grade 12 or its equivalent in terms of the National Qualifications Framework as contemplated in the South African Qualifications Authority Act, 1995 (Act No. 58 of 1995), including tertiary education as contemplated in schedule 4 of the Constitution.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_87	Higher education institution	Horonderwysinstelling	IZiko leFundo ePhakemeko	iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo	Isikhungo semfundo ephakeme	Setheo / Sehlongwa sa thuto ya godimo	Setheo sa thuto e phahemeng / Institjushene ya thuto e phahemeng	Setheothutokgolwane	Sikhungo semfundvo lephakeme	Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo ya nha	Ndhawu ya dyondzo ya le henhla	Education	Any institution that provides higher education on a full-time or part-time basis, and which is established or deemed to be established as a public higher education institution under the Higher Education Act, 1997; and declared as a public higher education institution under the Higher Education Act, 1997.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_88	Highest level of education	Hoogste onderwysvlak	Izinga eliphakemeko lefundo	Inqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo	Izinga/ iqophelo eliphezulu lemfundo	Legato la godimodimo la thuto	Boiphihlelo bo phahameng thutong	Phitlhelelokgolothutong	Lizinga lemfundvo leliphakeme lekugcina	Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa	Mfikelelo wa le henhla wa tidyondzo	Education	The highest grade completed at school or the highest post-school qualification obtained. Synonym is educational attainment.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_89	Home education	Tuisonderwys	Ifundo yekhaya / Ifundiso	imfundo eqhutyelwa ekhaya	Ukufundela ekhaya	Thuto ya gae	Thuto ya lapeng	Thutelwagae / Thutelogae	Imfundvo yasekhaya	U funzelwa hayani	Dyondzo ya le kaya	Education	A programme of education that a parent of a learner(s) may provide to his / her child at their own home. In addition a parent may, if necessary, enlist the specific services of a tutor for specific areas of the curriculum; or a legal independent form of education, alternative to attendance at a public or an independent school.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_90	Informal learning	Informele onderrig	Ukufunda okungakahleleki	ukufunda okungamiselekanga	Ukufunda okungahleliwe	Go ithuta mo e sego ga semmuo / Go ithuta go go sa elwego sekolong	Thuto ntle le ho kena sekolo	Thutotlhokathulaganyo / Thutelatseleng	Kufundza lokungakahleleki	U guda hu si ha fomaa/tshiofisi	Ku dyondza ko nkamafundza	Education	Learning that has been acquired outside a formal course of study taken at a post-secondary institution. Also expressed as non-formal or experiential learning.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_91	Intake rate	Innamesyfer	Isilinganiso sabafikako	Umlinganiselo wolwamkelo	Isilinganiso sabemukelwayo/ sabathathwayo	Kelo ya ngwadio	Sekgahla sa ba qalang sekolo; palo ya ba qalang sekolong	Kelokwadiso	Lizinga lekwemukela	Tshikalo tsha hanganedzavhagudiswa	Mpimo wo amukela	Education	The proportion of children, out of all children of admission age, who are coming to school for the first time.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_92	Late starters rate	Laatbeginnersyfer	Isilinganiso sabangena ngemva kwesikhathi	Umlinganisrelo wabaqala mva	Isilinganiso sabephuzayo ukuqala	Kelo ya ba go thoma morago	Sekgahla sa ba qalang ka morao ho nako; palo ya ba qalang ba le baholo	Kelo ya basimololathari	Lizinga lalabomacalamuva	Tshikalo tsha vhaanganedzwafhirelwa	Mpimo wa lava hundzeriweke hi nkarhi wo sungula xikolo	Education	The proportion of all admissions to Grade 1 that are over the official admission age (over 7 years).
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_93	Learner	Leerder	Umfundi	umfundi, umntwana wesikolo	Umfundi	Morutwana	Moithuti / Morutwana	Morutwana	Umfundzi	Mugudi	Mudyondzi	Education	Any person receiving education or obliged to receive education in terms of the South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act No. 84 of 1996).
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_94	Learner-educator ratio	Leerder: opvoeder-verhouding	Inani labafundi emfundisini	Umlinganiselo wabafundi kutitshala	Inani labafundi ngothisha	Tekanyokelo ya moithuti go morutii	Karolelano ya barutwana ho ya ka matitjhere; palo ya baithuti ba matitjhere	Kabo ya baithuti-morutabaneng	Sichatsanisosibalo sebafundzi nebafundzisi	Ndivhanele ya vhagudiswa kha mugudisi	Mpimoxiave wa vadyondzi eka mudyondzisi	Education	Total number of students enrolled in a given school divided by the total number of educators in the same school.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_95	Learning area	Leerarea	Isifundo	isifundo, inkalo yesifundo	Isifundo	Thuto	Thuto	Serutwa	Sifundvo	Sia a ngudo	Xiyenge xo dyondza	Education	The domains through which learners in the GET and FET bands experience a balanced curriculum. They serve as a sound basis for developing the learning programme to be implemented in schools. Eight learning areas were identified for GET and FET bands. Deprecated term is subject.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_96	Literacy	Geletterdheid	Ukufunda	Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala	Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala	Tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala	Tsebo ya ho bala le ho ngola	Bobuisokwalo	Kwati bubhala nekufundza	Vhufunzwa/itheresi	Vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/literesi	Education	Ability to read and write with understanding in any language. A person is literate who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on his everyday life.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_97	Literacy rate	Geletterdheidskoers	Isilinganiso sefundo	Umlinganiselo wabakwazi ukufunda nokubhala	Izinga lolwazi lokufunda nokubhala	Kelo ya tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala	Sekgahla sa tsebo ya ho bala le ho ngola;palo ya ba tsebang ho ngola le ho bala	Kelobobuisokwalo	Lizinga lekwati kubhala nekufundza	Tshikalavhufunzwa/tshikalaitheresi	Mpimo wa vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/mpimo wa literesi	Education	The proportion of the population above 15 years of age who can write and read with understanding, usually expressed as a percentage of the total population above that age.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_98	Literacy ratio	Geletterdheidsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yefundo	Umlinganiselo wkufunda nokubhala	Inani labanolwazi lokukufunda nokubhala	Tekanyokelo ya tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala	Palo ya ba tsebang ho bala le ho ngola	Kabo ya bobuisokwalo	Sichatsanisosibalo sekwati kubhala nekufundza	Ndivhanele ya vhufunzwa/ndivhanele ya itheresi	Mpimoxiave wa vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/mpimo xiave wa literesi	Education	The proportion of the population above 15 years of age who can write and read with understanding, expressed as a percentage of the total population of the same age.
statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology_99	Non-formal education	Nieformele onderwys	Ifundo engakahleleki / Ifundiso	imfundo engamiselekanga	Imfundo engahleliwe	Thuto ye e sego ya semmuo / Thuto ye e sa elwego ka sekolong	Thuto ntle le ho kena sekolo	Thutelatseleng / Thutotlhokathulaganyo	Imfundvo lengakahleleki	Pfunzo i si ya fomaa	Dyondzo yo nkamafundza	Education	Non-formal education may take place both within and outside educational institutions, and may cater to persons of all ages. Depending on country contexts, it may cover educational programmes to impact adult literacy, basic education for out-of-school children, life-skills, work-skills, and general culture. Non-formal education programmes do not necessarily follow the ladder system, may have varying duration, and may or may not confer certification of the learning achieved.

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# Statistics South Africa Multilingual Statistical Terminology Dataset

Dataset Description

The Multilingual Statistical Terminology 2013 dataset is the result of an initiative by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) to promote linguistic diversity and increase access to statistical information across all South African official languages. The dataset includes multilingual equivalents for statistical terms developed in collaboration with language specialists, academic institutions, and government bodies.

This dataset aims to bridge linguistic barriers, ensuring that all South Africans, regardless of their first language, can understand key issues such as the economy, education, and living conditions. Supported by the Use of Official Languages Act, 2012, and the National Language Policy Framework, this project reflects Stats SA's commitment to inclusivity and accessibility. By making statistical information available in all 11 official languages, the dataset fosters educational engagement and pride in native languages, particularly through dissemination channels such as the Mbalo Brief for high school learners.

This initiative underscores Stats SA's dedication to ensuring every South African can access and understand statistical data, enhancing democratic participation and informed decision-making.

The machine-readable version of this dataset was processed as part of the Marito: South African Terminology, Lexicon, and Glossary Project by the Data Science for Social Impact (DSFSI) group at the University of Pretoria. This work supports the development of multilingual language technologies, including machine translation and term extraction.

Dataset Structure

The dataset consists of a single JSONL file containing comprehensive statistical terminology:

File Overview

File	Domain	Description
`statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology.jsonl`	Statistics	Statistical terms and concepts across all official SA languages

Data Format

Each entry in the JSONL file contains statistical terms translated across all South African official languages:

{
  "id": "unique_identifier",
  "eng": "English statistical term",
  "afr": "Afrikaans translation",
  "xho": "isiXhosa translation",
  "ssw": "siSwati translation",
  "nbl": "isiNdebele translation",
  "tsn": "Setswana translation",
  "nso": "Sepedi translation",
  "sot": "Sesotho translation",
  "ven": "Tshivenda translation",
  "tso": "Xitsonga translation",
  "zul": "isiZulu translation",
  "eng_pos_or_descriptor": "Part of speech or descriptor in English",
  "eng_pos_or_descriptor_info": "Additional grammatical information",
  "[lang]_pos_or_descriptor": "Part of speech for each language",
  "[lang]_pos_or_descriptor_info": "Additional grammatical information for each language"
}

Languages Covered

The dataset includes statistical terminology in all 11 official South African languages:

English (eng)
Afrikaans (afr)
isiXhosa (xho)
isiZulu (zul)
siSwati (ssw)
isiNdebele (nbl)
Setswana (tsn)
Sepedi/Northern Sotho (nso)
Sesotho (sot)
Tshivenda (ven)
Xitsonga (tso)

Statistical Domains Covered

The terminology encompasses key statistical concepts across various domains:

Economic Statistics: GDP, inflation, employment, trade
Demographic Statistics: Population, migration, vital statistics
Social Statistics: Education, health, living conditions
Survey Methodology: Sampling, data collection, statistical methods
Data Analysis: Statistical measures, indicators, indices
Census Terminology: Enumeration, household concepts, geographic units

Usage

Loading the Dataset

import json

def load_statssa_terminology(file_path='statssa_multilingual_statistical_terminology.jsonl'):
    """Load Stats SA statistical terminology from JSONL file"""
    terms = []
    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            terms.append(json.loads(line))
    return terms

# Example usage
statistical_terms = load_statssa_terminology()
print(f"Loaded {len(statistical_terms)} statistical terms")

Example Applications

Statistical Education: Create multilingual educational materials for statistics courses
Government Communication: Develop accessible statistical reports in local languages
Translation Services: Build statistical translation tools and glossaries
Research Tools: Support multilingual statistical research and analysis
Public Understanding: Enhance citizen understanding of statistical concepts
Language Technology: Train multilingual NLP models for statistical domains
Data Literacy: Develop multilingual data literacy programs

Data Quality and Provenance

The terminology was developed by Statistics South Africa in 2013 through:

Collaboration with language specialists
Partnership with academic institutions
Consultation with government bodies
Adherence to official language policies

The machine-readable version was processed and curated by the Data Science for Social Impact (DSFSI) group, ensuring technical accuracy and accessibility for computational applications.

Legal and Policy Framework

This dataset is supported by:

Use of Official Languages Act, 2012: Promoting multilingual access to government information
National Language Policy Framework: Advancing linguistic diversity and inclusion
Stats SA Mandate: Ensuring statistical information accessibility for all South Africans

Citation

Paper Citation

[Placeholder for associated research paper - To be updated]

@article{[paper_key],
  title={[Paper Title]},
  author={[Authors]},
  journal={[Journal Name]},
  year={[Year]},
  url={[Paper URL]}
}

Authors and Contributors

Original Development

Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) - Primary author and terminology developer
Language Specialists - Linguistic expertise and translation quality
Academic Institutions - Research support and validation
Government Bodies - Policy alignment and stakeholder input

Dataset Processing and Curation

Data Science for Social Impact (DSFSI) - University of Pretoria
Marito Project Team - Machine-readable format processing
[Additional contributors to be listed]

[Placeholder for comprehensive list of individual contributors - To be updated]

Project Information

Original Publisher: Statistics South Africa
Processing Institution: Data Science for Social Impact (DSFSI), University of Pretoria
Project Website: http://www.dsfsi.co.za/za-marito/
Parent Project: Marito: South African Terminology, Lexicon, and Glossary Project
Publication Year: 2013 (Original), 2024 (Machine-readable version)

Impact and Applications

Educational Impact

Mbalo Brief: Supporting high school learners with multilingual statistical content
Data Literacy: Enhancing statistical understanding across language communities
Academic Research: Enabling multilingual statistical research

Social Impact

Democratic Participation: Improving citizen access to statistical information
Informed Decision-Making: Supporting evidence-based discussions in all languages
Language Preservation: Maintaining and developing statistical vocabulary in indigenous languages

Technical Impact

Machine Translation: Training data for statistical domain translation
Term Extraction: Supporting automated terminology extraction systems
Language Technologies: Enabling multilingual statistical NLP applications

License

CC-BY_SA

Contact

For questions regarding this dataset:

Original Content: Statistics South Africa
Technical Processing: Data Science for Social Impact (DSFSI), University of Pretoria
Project Information: Visit http://www.dsfsi.co.za/za-marito/

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge Statistics South Africa for their pioneering work in making statistical information accessible across all South African languages. Special recognition goes to the language specialists, academic institutions, and government bodies who contributed to the original terminology development. We also thank the Data Science for Social Impact (DSFSI) group at the University of Pretoria for processing this valuable resource into a machine-readable format as part of the Marito project.

This dataset represents a significant milestone in multilingual statistical communication, supporting South Africa's linguistic diversity while enhancing access to crucial statistical information for all citizens.

This dataset exemplifies the intersection of statistical literacy, language policy, and technological innovation in service of inclusive access to information in multilingual South Africa.

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