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American politician (1926–2009) R. Wilson Scarff (June 15, 1926 – March 16, 2009) was an American politician from Maryland. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1963 to 1974. Early life. Ross Wilson Scarff was born on June 15, 1926, in Fallston, Maryland, to Addie (née Wilson) and G. Ross Scarff. He attended Harford County Public Schools. Career. Scarff was a merchant. He served in the United States Army from 1951 to 1953. Scarff was a Republican. Scarff served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1963 to 1974. Personal life. Scarff married Elizabeth Anne Koller. His wife died in 2006. Scarff died on March 16, 2009, in Bel Air, Maryland. He was buried at Bel Air Memorial Gardens. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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42454206
American politician and manufacturer (died 1938) Howard Proctor (died July 30, 1938) was an American politician and manufacturer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1900 to 1902. Early life. Howard Proctor was born near Prospect, Harford County, Maryland, to Edward Proctor. His family owned a slate quarry on Slate Ridge in Harford County. Proctor attended public schools in Harford County. Career. Proctor worked as superintendent and general manager of the Proctor Bros. slate quarries. He also worked as a canner. Proctor was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1900 to 1902. Proctor was a trustee of the Slate Ridge Presbyterian Church. He was a charter member of the Mason and Dixon Club. Personal life. Proctor married Mary Webb. They had two daughters and two sons. Proctor died on July 30, 1938, at his home. He was buried at Slate Ridge Cemetery in Cardiff, Maryland. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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Elections for the Maryland Senate were held on November 6, 2018, with all 47 seats being contested. Republicans had initially hoped to break the Democrats' supermajority in the upper chamber by knocking off five incumbents, known as their "Drive for Five" plan. Though they did make a net gain of one seat, they came short of their goal. Three seats switched hands: District 9 in Carroll and Howard Counties flipped from Republican to Democratic while District 38 in Somerset, Wicomico, and Worcester Counties and District 42 in Baltimore County both flipped from Democrats to Republicans. The Maryland Senate has been in Democratic hands since the elections of 1900. Despite Governor Larry Hogan's success in his gubernatorial race at the top of the ticket, nobody expected Republicans to come close to recapturing the majority. In terms of popular vote, Maryland's Republican Senate candidates performed significantly worse than they previously had in 2014. Summary. Closest races. Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%: Retiring incumbents. Democrats. ;templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/ ; Detailed results. All election results are from the Maryland Board of Elections. District 1. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 2. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 3. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 4. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 5. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 6. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 7. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 8. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 9. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 10. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 11. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 12. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 13. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 14. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 15. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 16. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 17. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 18. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 19. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 20. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 21. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 22. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 23. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 24. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 25. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 26. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 27. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 28. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 29. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 30. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 31. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 32. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 33. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 34. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 35. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 36. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 37. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 38. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 39. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 40. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 41. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 42. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 43. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 44. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 45. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 46. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes District 47. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,742
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254
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42454206
American politician Margaret "Peg" Schweinhaut (1903 - 1997) was a longtime Maryland state senator known for her advocacy on behalf of the elderly. She founded the state's Commission on Aging and chaired it for 24 years. She was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 1992. Early life and education. She was born in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in 1903. She attended D.C. public schools before earning degrees at George Washington University and the National University School of Law. Political career. Before running for elected office, Schweinhaut was active in school and community affairs. She campaigned for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940. In 1948 she took part in the successful campaign for charter government in Montgomery County, Maryland. In 1954 she was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates. When she took office the following year, she was one of only two female state legislators in Maryland. At Schweinhaut's urging, Maryland Governor J. Millard Tawes appointed a State Commission on Aging in 1959 and named her its chairperson. She headed the commission for 24 years. Under her leadership, the commission studied the treatment of seniors in state facilities such as nursing homes. The commission's findings led to the passage of at least eleven state laws, including a law that prevents nursing homes from ejecting patients who can no longer pay for their care. Schweinhaut campaigned for meal programs, recreation centers, and assistance for low-income seniors. She also championed environmental causes and gun control, and opposed capital punishment and abortion. She chaired the State Commission on Aging from 1959 to 1983 and the Executive Nominations Committee from 1971 to 1983. She served on the Legislative Council (now the Legislative Policy Committee) from 1971 to 1983 and from 1986 to 1990. She was a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee. She also served on the Governor's Commission on Condominiums, Cooperatives and Homeowners Associations; the Governor's Task Force on Senior Citizen Activity Centers; the Golden Age Card Task Force; and the Task Force on Elderly Abuse and Neglect. She was a member of the International Gerontological Society and the Arc of Montgomery County. Schweinhaut's career as a state senator was interrupted when she ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1962. She returned to the senate in 1967, where she served until 1991. She was defeated for reelection to the state senate in the 1990 Democratic primary by then-Delegate Patricia Sher, who criticized her opposition to abortion. Personal life. She married Henry Schweinhaut, a lawyer, in 1928, and had two daughters. Her husband went on to become a federal judge. The family lived in Washington, D.C., until 1941, when they moved to Chevy Chase, Maryland. They moved to Kensington, Maryland, in 1958. Schweinhaut died of heart failure at her home in Kensington on March 16, 1997. She was buried at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Silver Spring, Maryland. Awards and memorials. The Margaret Schweinhaut Senior Center in Silver Spring, Maryland, was named in her honor. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,743
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24
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American politician William B. Byrnes (May 31, 1906 – February 26, 1989) was an American politician. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Allegany County from 1971 to 1974 and District 1B from 1975 to 1986. Early life. William B. Byrnes was born on May 31, 1906, in Eckhart Mines, Maryland. He attended parochial and public schools in Allegany County. He graduated from State Teachers College at Frostburg in 1926. Career. Byrnes worked as an inspector for the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration and as a sales manager for W. K. Kellogg Company. He also worked as a teacher. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Byrnes became a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1971 and represented Allegany County from 1971 to 1974 and District 1B from 1975 to 1986. He was a Democrat. During his career, he turned down donations and self-funded his political campaigns. Personal life. Byrnes owned his family's hardware store in Frostburg, Maryland until the early 1980s. Byrnes died on February 26, 1989, at Sacred Heart Hospital in Cumberland, Maryland. He was buried in the parish cemetery at St. Michael's Church in Frostburg. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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24
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American politician (born 1932) Ethel Ann Murray (born August 11, 1932) is an American politician. She was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 35B from 1983 to 1994. Early life. Ethel Ann Murray was born on August 11, 1932, in The Bronx, New York City. She attended Catherine McAuley Academy in Brooklyn. She also attended the University of Maryland, Loyola College and Cecil Community College. Career. Murray served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 35B from 1983 to 1994. She was elected as a Democrat. She ran again in 1994, but lost the election to David D. Rudolph. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (died 1998) Winton B. Osborne (died May 25, 1998) was an American politician and businessman from Maryland. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1967 to 1970. Early life. Winton B. Osborne grew up on a farm on Rock Spring Road in Forest Hill, Maryland. He graduated from Bel Air High School in 1946 and Baltimore Business College in 1948. Career. Osborne established the Harford Sod and Excavating Company Inc. in 1955. The business closed in 1994. Osborne was a Democrat. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1967 to 1970. In 1972, Osborne lost his bid for a seat on the Harford County Council. Personal life. Osborne married Rose Ella Hughes. They had four daughters, Linda Gail, Deborah Jean, Patricia Ann and Diane Cheryl. Osborne died, at the age of 68, from drowning in Baltimore's Inner Harbor on May 25, 1998. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American lawyer, legislator, and jurist Dana Lee Dembrow (born September 29, 1953) is an American lawyer, legislator, and jurist who served four terms in the Maryland General Assembly. Early life and education. Dembrow was born in Washington, DC and grew up in Silver Spring, Maryland. He attended public school in Montgomery County and graduated from Springbrook High School in 1971. He received his B.A. in 1975 from Duke University, where he graduated cum laude with a double major in political science and psychology and also obtained a varsity letter. Dembrow earned his J.D. in 1980 from George Washington University Law School, where he served as Editor-in-Chief of the Advocate and in 1979 was named the recipient of the George Washington Award. Dembrow also completed the Washington Semester Political Science Honors Program of the American University, and spent a portion of his law school years at Georgetown University Law School, Notre Dame Law School, and the London School of Economics and Political Science. Career. Dembrow was admitted to the bars of the District of Columbia, Maryland, and West Virginia, licensed to practice in both state and federal courts. Dembrow clerked for the Honorable Peter Wolf in DC Superior Court before opening a law office in Washington, D.C., handling general litigation cases, first in D.C. and later in Maryland District and Circuit Courts. In 1992, Dembrow, a Democrat, was elected to the State of Maryland legislature, one of three delegates representing the eastern portion of Montgomery County. He was re-elected delegate for Legislative District 20 in 1990. In 1992 he ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives for Maryland's 4th Congressional District. Dembrow was re-elected to the state legislature in 1994, and 1998. He served sixteen years in the General Assembly, and was appointed first to the standing committee on Constitutional and Administrative Law and later to the House Judiciary Committee, for which he chaired the Subcommittee on Civil Law and Procedure. He also held posts as Deputy Majority Whip, Chairman of the County Affairs Committee of the Montgomery Delegation, and Chairman of the Intergovernmental Affairs Committee of the Southern Legislative Conference. Dembrow sponsored three adopted amendments to the Maryland Constitution which were ratified by statewide voter referendum, including the requirement of proportionate geographic representation on both of Maryland's Courts of Appeals. He also initiated and sponsored a number of proposals, now Maryland statutory law, for improvement to the mechanics of state governance and a bill to regulate health insurance executive salaries. Dembrow moved to Carroll County, Maryland in 2002, and filed a pro bono legal challenge that deferred the election of county commissioners at large rather than by district, and another to prohibit Christian-only prayer to open public meetings of the Carroll County Commissioners. In April 2002 Dembrow and his wife Suzette were involved in a domestic incident as a result of which Dana was arrested under the state's newly enacted mandatory arrest law, which Dembrow had supported as a member of the House Judiciary Committee. The couple reconciled and Dembrow was acquitted of all charges, but the incident received significant negative press coverage. Dembrow was defeated in the next election. In 2003 Denbrow obtained a position in the policy department of the Department of Juvenile Services. In 2006 he was appointed as one of three administrative law judges which sit "en banc" as the Maryland State Board of Contract Appeals. He was re-appointed in 2009. He presided over cases and authored the opinions in a number of contract disputes and bid protests., In 2014 Dembrow was elected President of the Maryland Association of Administrative Law Judiciary (MAALJ). In May 2016 Dembrow joined the government procurement division of the Maryland law firm Rifkin, Weiner, Livingston, Levitan, and Silver, LLC In November 2020 Dembrow retired as head of procurement for the Maryland Department of Health. In December 2020 he said he had been forced to resign without explanation by then-Secretary Robert R. Neall a week before Neall retired. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,747
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24
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American politician (1893–1968) Emory Ryan Cole (September 3, 1893 – August 16, 1968) was a lawyer and state legislator in Maryland. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates. He served in the U.S. military. He graduated from Howard University. He was a Republican. He lost his 1958 re-election campaign to Verda F. Welcome. He has sometimes been noted as Emery Ryan Cole. He and Truly Hatchett were the first African Americans to serve in the body. He was a veteran of World War II. He lost re-election to Verda Welcome who succeeded him in office. Personal life. He was a Freemason and an Elk. Cole was a member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,748
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42454206
Canadian actress and fashion designer (born 1975) Karen Simpson (born November 14, 1975) is a Canadian actress and fashion designer. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. In 1998 she co-founded Ritual Designs, a Canadian corset and fashion company. In 2003, she starred in "Saved by the Belles". In 2004 she appeared in "Pure". She is regularly voted into the "Best of Montreal" ("Montreal Mirror") top 10 lists for "Best Actress". Most recently (2006) she appeared at second place, behind Elisha Cuthbert.
4,557,749
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American politician (born 1984) Kristopher Goddard Fair (born August 19, 1984) is an American politician who is a member for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 3 in Frederick County, Maryland. Background. Fair grew up in Mount Airy, Maryland, and graduated from Linganore High School in 2002. He later attended Frederick Community College, where he received an Bachelor's degree in general studies in 2008, and Hood College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and history in 2013. Fair was the manager of New York, New York Salon in Frederick for 17 years until he left in 2021. Fair was also the chair of the Student Homelessness Initiative Partnership from 2017 to 2021. Fair first got involved with politics in 2012, serving as a Frederick County campaign coordinator for Question 6. He later served as the vice-chair of the Frederick County Democratic Central Committee, and as the Frederick County Democratic Party campaign manager in 2014. In January 2017, Fair announced that he would run for the Frederick City Board of Aldermen. His candidacy was backed by county executive Jan Gardner, state senator Ron Young, and various county council members and city aldermen. His platform included improving the city's infrastructure, providing equitable services, and supporting a responsive government. He came in sixth place in the nonpartisan primary, receiving 10.2 percent of the vote. In May 2018, Fair launched the Maryland LGBT PAC, a political action committee that seeks to support openly-LGBT candidates. He currently serves as the executive director of The Frederick Center, a local advocacy group for LGBTQ individuals. During the 2021 legislative session, Fair worked as a legislative director for state delegate Karen Lewis Young. He stepped down from the position in January 2022 to run for the Maryland House of Delegates, seeking to succeed Young. During the primary, he was endorsed by Young and her husband, Ron Young, the Maryland State Teachers Association, and half a dozen local elected officials. Kris won the Democratic primary, coming in second place behind incumbent state Delegate Ken Kerr with 19.7 percent of the vote. In the legislature. Fair was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 11, 2023. He is the first openly gay lawmaker from western Maryland, and is a member of the House Ways and Means Committee. Fair was appointed the chair of Maryland's LGBTQ+ Caucus during the 2023 session. In the 2024 presidential election, Fair voted as an elector pledged to Kamala Harris. Political positions. Climate change. During his House of Delegates campaign, Fair called climate change the "[number one] threat to our humanity". He ran on a platform that included advancing the Climate Solutions Now Act, an omnibus bill passed by the Maryland General Assembly during the 2022 legislative session that would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 60 percent by 2030, while also advocating for the state to provide agricultural workers with resources to implement regenerative farming techniques and increase biodiversity in their fields. Education. Fair supports the Blueprint for Maryland's Future, a sweeping education reform bill passed in 2021, and says he would work to ensure that the funding provided through the Blueprint is spent as legislators intended. Social issues. Fair supported a bill introduced by Delegate Karen Lewis Young during the 2020 legislative session that would prohibit hospitals and related institutions from discriminating against admitting or providing care to people on the basis of "sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion or creed, citizenship, age, physical or mental disability, [or] genetic information". In January 2024, Fair spoke against proposed bills to ban transgender students from competing on girls' sports teams in schools and another that would ban sexually explicit materials from school libraries. Transportation. Fair does not support proposals to widen Interstate 270 and the Capital Beltway, instead supporting efforts to make the state's mass transportation options, such as MARC Trains, more accessible in the state. He also supports expanding the Red Line to Urbana. Personal life. Fair is openly gay and married to his husband Dominick Fair (née Barretta) as of August 2013. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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The 2026 United States Senate election in Texas will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Texas. Incumbent four-term Republican Senator John Cornyn, who was re-elected in 2020 is eligible to run for re-election to a fifth term in office. Republicans have won every U.S. Senate election in Texas since 1988. Due to Donald Trump's strong performance in Texas in 2024, Cornyn is generally seen as a strong favorite to win re-election. ;templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" / ; Republican primary. Due to various votes and positions taken by Cornyn on topics such as gun control and immigration, he is considered vulnerable to a primary challenge. Polling. ;templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/ ;Hypothetical polling Notes. Partisan clients References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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42454206
American politician Karen Renee Toles is an American Democratic politician from Maryland. Following the resignation of State Delegate Dereck E. Davis to serve as the Treasurer of Maryland, Governor Larry Hogan appointed her to serve the remainder of his term. Since 2022, she has served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing district 25, based in Prince George's County. Early life. Toles was born in Prince George's County, Maryland and attended Forestville High School in Forestville, Maryland. She graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park in 2000, earning a B.S. degree in public health. She has also earned a J.D. degree from the University of Baltimore Law School. Career. Toles has worked as a political and legislative consultant on various organizations, including the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) and United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) labor unions, and for Prince George's County State's Attorney Aisha N. Braveboy. She has also operated her own policy consulting business, Paramount Policy Partners, since 2019. Toles entered politics in 2008, working as a regional field coordinator for the Democratic National Committee until 2010. She was elected to represent District 7 of the Prince George's County Council in 2010, a position she held until 2018. In 2012, Toles was charged with reckless driving after traveling in a county-owned vehicle at a speed of 105 miles per hour on the Capital Beltway. Toles apologized for the incident, saying that she would voluntarily enroll in a driver improvement class and discontinue her use of county-owned vehicles. Anne Arundel District Court Judge Megan Johnson gave Toles probation before judgment in relation to the charge. In January 2022, the Prince George's Democratic Central Committee unanimously voted to elect Toles to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates, filling a vacancy left by the resignation of former delegate Dereck E. Davis. Governor Larry Hogan officially appointed her to the House of Delegates on January 11, 2022, and she was sworn in the next day. In the legislature. Toles was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 12, 2022. She was elected to a full term in the 2022 general election. References and notes. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,752
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American politician (born 1986) Rachel Parker Muñoz (born November 24, 1986) is an American politician and lawyer who was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Republican Party, she first represented the 33rd district from 2021 to 2023, and then the 31st district until her resignation in 2025. Background. Muñoz was born on November 24, 1986, at Fort Lewis in Tacoma, Washington. She was raised in Severna Park, Maryland, where she graduated from Severna Park High School and later attended the University of Maryland, College Park, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2009. She then graduated from the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law in 2021 with a Juris Doctor degree. Muñoz served as a law clerk at Simons & Campbell in 2019, afterwards working as an editor of the "Maryland Journal of International Law" from 2019 to 2021. She was a law clerk at Schulte Booth PC from 2021 to 2022, afterwards starting her own law firm, Munoz & Mackenzie. In the legislature. In June 2021, Muñoz announced that she would run for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 33, and officially filed her candidacy a week later. In August, following the resignation of state delegate Michael E. Malone to serve as a state circuit court judge, she applied to serve the remainder of his term in the Maryland House of Delegates. Her candidacy quickly gained the support of state senator Edward R. Reilly and state delegate Nic Kipke, and she was nominated to fill the vacancy by the Anne Arundel County Republican Central Committee in October. Muñoz was appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates by Governor Larry Hogan on November 4, and was sworn in on November 8. She ran for election to a full four-year term in District 31 and won election in November 2022. Muñoz served as a member of the Judiciary Committee during her entire tenure. In 2023, Muñoz was nominated for a position on the Women's Caucus of Maryland's executive board, but declined the nomination after consulting with her Republican colleagues. Muñoz missed nearly 35 percent of House roll call votes during the 2024 legislative session, which she attributed to health-related issues and discovering that she was pregnant. In September 2024, she announced that she would resign from the Maryland House of Delegates on January 1, 2025, to "spend more time with my young family". Personal life. Muñoz is married and has six children. In April 2023, Muñoz was diagnosed with melanoma, which was removed during surgery in the following month. Political positions. Muñoz supports efforts to discourage illegal immigration and opposes providing illegal immigrants with taxpayer-funded benefits. In March 2022, during debate on the Abortion Care Access Act, Muñoz proposed an amendment that would ban abortions after 24 weeks. The amendment was rejected by a 40-85 vote. During the 2023 legislative session, Muñoz backed legislation to repeal the Juvenile Justice Reform Act, a bill that was introduced and passed in the previous year's legislative session that restricted the state's ability to charge juveniles for most offenses, and introduced a bill that would make firearm theft a felony. She also introduced a bill that would ban TikTok on state-owned devices and networks, which passed the House of Delegates but did not receive a vote in the state Senate. During the 2024 legislative session, Muñoz introduced the Gun Theft Felony Act, which would make possessing a stolen firearm a felony offense. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician Marilyn Rubin Goldwater (January 29, 1927 – January 7, 2023) was an American politician from Bethesda, Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. She was a Member of the Maryland House of Delegates, 1975–86, and 1995–2007, representing Maryland's Legislative District 16 in Montgomery County. Goldwater was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She graduated from the Mount Sinai Hospital School of Nursing in New York City in 1948 as a registered nurse (RN) before working as an emergency department nurse and hospital administrator. After moving to Maryland in 1960, Goldwater became active in local politics, initially through her children's PTA and later being elected president of the Women's Suburban Democratic Club. She was first elected to the Maryland legislature in 1974, and as a freshman delegate, she was one of the first two women to be appointed to the Appropriations Committee. She later ran unsuccessfully for Maryland Senate and served in the administration of Governor William Donald Schaefer as a health policy adviser. In that position, she helped to start the Governor's Wellmobile Program, operated by the Maryland School of Nursing. At the conclusion of Gov. Schaefer's second term, Goldwater ran again for the District 16 Delegate seat, returning to the House of Delegates in 1995. As a legislator, Goldwater was known for her healthcare advocacy; she also supported the Intercounty Connector and opposed slot machines. Goldwater retired from the House of Delegates on August 27, 2007. She died from Parkinson's disease on January 7, 2023, at her daughter's home in Manhattan Beach, California. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1990) Dalya Attar (born October 17, 1990) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate representing the 41st district since 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2019 to 2025. Early life and education. Attar was born fourth of six children to an Iranian-Jewish father and a Moroccan-Jewish mother. She was raised as a Sephardi Orthodox Jew in Baltimore, where she attended the Bais Yaakov School for Girls. Attar later graduated from the University of Baltimore, where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in criminal justice in 2011, and the University of Maryland, Baltimore, where she earned her Juris Doctor degree in 2014. While attending the University of Baltimore, Attar worked as a paralegal for Greenspan, Hitzel & Schrader until 2015, when she became a trial attorney for the firm. In the same year, she also began working as an assistant state's attorney in the Baltimore State's Attorney office, prosecuting narcotics and firearms cases. Attar developed an interest in criminal justice while in middle school, and became interested in politics in high school. She has cited Joe Lieberman, Sarah Schenirer, and Karen Chaya Friedman as her role models. In the legislature. On June 9, 2017, Attar announced that she would run for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 41. During the Democratic primary, she ran on a platform of spurring development, improving schools, and reforming the juvenile justice system. Attar won the Democratic primary in June 2018, defeating incumbents Angela Gibson and Bilal Ali. Attar was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 9, 2019. She is the first Orthodox Jew elected to the Maryland General Assembly and the highest-ranking Orthodox Jewish woman in American history. Attar served on the Environment and Transportation Committee from 2019 to 2020, afterwards serving as a member of the Ways and Means Committee until 2025. In January 2025, after state senator Jill P. Carter resigned following her nomination to the Maryland State Board of Contract Appeals, Attar applied to fill the remainder of Carter's term in the Maryland Senate. The Baltimore City Democratic Central Committee voted 5–3 to nominate Attar to the seat later that month. She was appointed to the seat by Governor Wes Moore and sworn in on January 24, 2025, and is the youngest member of the Maryland Senate as of 2025. Political positions. Crime and policing. In March 2019, Attar voted against a bill that would allow school resource officers to carry guns in Baltimore schools. She also supported a bill that would allow Johns Hopkins University to have its own private police force. During the 2020 legislative session, Attar introduced a bill that would require incarceration for violent offenders with open warrants. She also supported a bill that would ban driver's license suspensions over unpaid parking tickets. In January 2025, Attar proposed expanding access to "Grade A schools" to address juvenile crime in Maryland. Education. Attar supports improving public schools and providing publicly-funded scholarships for private schools. Israel. During the 2024 legislative session, after Zainab Chaudry, the director of the state Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR) chapter, was temporarily suspended from the state Commission on Hate Crime Response and Prevention for making Facebook posts comparing Israel to Nazi Germany and calling attendees of the March for Israel "genocide sympathizers", Attar introduced legislation to remove Chaudry from the commission and replace her with "two members of the Muslim community". The bill was amended to remove representatives from organizations including CAIR from the hate crimes commission by requiring members to be advocates for protected classes under Maryland's hate crime laws. Social issues. Attar supports using an independent redistricting commission to draw Maryland's legislative districts. During the 2020 legislative session, Attar introduced a bill that would prevent husbands from having a civil divorce unless they granted their wife a gett. In 2022, Attar voted against a bill that would expand the types of medical professionals who can perform abortions in the state, and voted to sustain Governor Larry Hogan's veto on the bill. During the 2023 legislative session, Attar introduced legislation to move Maryland's 2024 primary date from April 23—the first day of Passover, which prevents Orthodox Jewish voters from participating in elections—to May 14. The bill's contents were added to another bill, which passed and was signed by Governor Wes Moore. Taxes. In January 2025, Attar expressed doubts with proposals to increase income taxes on millionaires to address the state's $3 billion budget deficit, suggesting that they could just leave the state to avoid paying higher taxes. She also expressed support for cutting state funding for state universities, calling it her "first choice" in choosing how to address the deficit. Transportation. During the 2022 legislative session, Attar supported a bill that would require the Maryland Department of Transportation to seek federal approval for the Red Line. Personal life. Attar is married to Asaf Mehrzadi, a longtime family friend. Together, they have two children. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician and farmer Robert P. Dean (1909–1984) was an American farmer, Merchant Marine, and Democratic politician born in Ridgely, Maryland, in Caroline County. He graduated from Washington College in 1931. Dean was a four-term Maryland State Senator representing the Upper Eastern Shore from Queen Anne's County starting in 1954 through 1967. Following a redistricting in 1967, Dean represented District 15 until his defeat in 1971. serving on committees that included Judicial Proceedings, Finance, Banking and Insurance, Agriculture and Natural Resources, and Chesapeake Bay and its Tributaries. He was instrumental in the organization of Chesapeake College and Tuckahoe State Park in his district. His brother was three-term Caroline County Commissioner Charles T. Dean, Sr. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician James Brochin (born February 22, 1964) is an American politician who was a member of the Maryland Senate representing the 42nd district in Baltimore County from 2003 to 2019. He unsuccessfully ran for Baltimore County Executive in 2018, placing second behind former state delegate Johnny Olszewski in the Democratic primary by a margin of 17 votes. Early life and education. Brochin was born in Baltimore on February 22, 1964, to father Arnold Brochin and mother Carol Ginsburg. After graduating from Pikesville High School, he attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1986. Brochin earned his Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Maryland, College Park in 1990. Early career. Brochin worked as a legislative analyst for Maryland Senate President Thomas V. Miller Jr. in 1989, afterwards working as a lobbyist for Baltimore County from 1990 to 1991 and a senior political writer for "Baltimore Magazine" from 1994 to 2001. He was also a political science instructor at the Community College of Baltimore County's Catonsville campus from 1990 to 1998 and at Towson University since 1994. During the 1994 Maryland gubernatorial election, Brochin was the campaign manager for state senator American Joe Miedusiewski's gubernatorial campaign. Since 2000, he has worked as an insurance broker. Maryland Senate. Elections. Brochin ran for the Maryland Senate in the 9th district in 2002, seeking to unseat Republican state senator Andy Harris. He was redrawn into the 42nd district after the Maryland Court of Appeals issued a ruling redrawing the state's legislative maps. Brochin engaged in a door-knocking campaign for nearly three years leading up to the election, in which he defeated Republican state delegate Martha Scanlan Klima in the general election with 50.99 percent of the vote. Brochin ran for re-election to a second term in 2006, in which he defeated Republican challenger Douglas B. Riley. He was reelected to a third term in 2010 after defeating Republican challenger Kevin Carney. During his 2014 re-election campaign, Brochin was challenged by former state delegate Connie DeJuliis, who ran as a progressive. That year, he claimed that Governor Martin O'Malley and Democratic leaders of the Maryland General Assembly had redrawn his district with the hopes that he would lose his re-election bid to a Republican, citing his vote for a bill introduced by former Republican Governor Bob Ehrlich to give the state control of Baltimore City schools. In May 2014, DeJuliis's husband, state labor commissioner Ron DeJuliis, was charged with stealing Brochin's campaign signs. After defeating DeJuliis in the Democratic primary election with 69.4 percent of the vote, Brochin won reelection with 51.6 percent of the vote against Republican challenger Tim Robinson. Tenure. Brochin was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 8, 2003. He has described himself as a centrist with socially liberal views, while "The Baltimore Sun" has described him as an independent and conservative-leaning Democrat and as one of the most conservative Democratic members of the Maryland Senate. Brochin was a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee from 2003 to 2004, afterwards serving on the Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee until 2007, after which he returned to the Judicial Proceedings Committee for the remainder of his tenure. From 2016 to 2019, Brochin served as the chair of the Baltimore County Delegation. 2018 Baltimore County Executive campaign. In November 2016, Brochin told "The Baltimore Sun" that he was considering a run for Baltimore County Executive in 2018. He announced his candidacy on October 19, 2017, seeking to succeed Kevin Kamenetz, who was term limited. During the Democratic primary, he campaigned for increased funding for college and career readiness programs in schools, more treatment options for heroin addicts, and against what he called "development interests" in Baltimore County, prioritizing land preservation, smart redevelopment, and ethics reforms. He also received endorsements from Attorney General Brian Frosh and Comptroller Peter Franchot, and outraised his Democratic opponents. Following Kamenetz's death in May 2018, Brochin said that he would reject any offers to serve out the remainder of Kamenetz's term and encouraged other candidates running for county executive to do the same. Brochin was defeated in the Democratic primary by Johnny Olszewski by nine votes, prompting him to request a recount that expanded Olszewski's lead to 17 votes. Following his defeat, Brochin endorsed Republican Governor Larry Hogan for re-election. Post-senatorial career. In November 2024, after Johnny Olszewski was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Brochin applied to fill the remainder of Olszewski's term as Baltimore County Executive. His candidacy was supported by Baltimore County State's Attorney Scott Shellenberger. While campaigning for the seat, Brochin told members of the Baltimore County Council that he would cut the budgets of all county agencies, except for public safety and code enforcement, to address the county's incoming budgetary issues, and pledged not to increase county taxes. He also pledged to expand the county's agreement 287(g) agreement with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, promising to seek the deportation of anyone convicted of a felony or serious misdemeanor while staying in the county illegally and citing the murder of Rachel Morin for his positions on immigration. On January 7, 2025, the Baltimore County Council voted to elect state senator Kathy Klausmeier as the next Baltimore County Executive. Political positions. Crime and policing. Brochin has described himself as a "law and order legislator". In April 2012, Brochin said that he would support reforms providing violent youth offenders with intensive counseling and therapy to deter juvenile crimes in Maryland, citing their success in Texas and Missouri. During the 2015 legislative session, he introduced legislation to prevent people that commit crimes with firearms from receiving good behavior credits during their sentence. In March 2016, Brochin voted for legislation that would redirect low-level drug offenders into treatment instead of prison, expand record expurgations for certain convictions, and reduce sentences for parole violators. Brochin supports the death penalty and opposed Governor Martin O'Malley's bill to repeal it, worrying that prosecutors would lose a valuable "bargaining chip" when negotiating plea deals. He also supported unsuccessful efforts to place a ballot initiative on the death penalty repeal on the 2014 general election ballot. In December 2016, Brochin criticized the state's evidence retention system, which allowed for certain jurisdictions to destroy rape kits after one year while others had to keep kits indefinitely. During the 2018 legislative session, Brochin introduced a bill that make it easier to convict repeat sexual offenders by allowing prosecutors to introduce evidence showing that they had a pattern of behavior. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan. During an interview on WBAL-AM radio in 2021, Brochin suggested that Baltimore County residents should boycott Baltimore until it removed squeegee workers from major intersections. In response, Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott remarked, "Thank God the citizens of Baltimore County were smart enough to not elect a gaslighting racist like Jim Brochin", which Brochin responded to in a "Baltimore Sun" op-ed denying that his comments were racist. Development initiatives. In August 2011, Brochin suggested implementing a surcharge on eviction notices to help the Baltimore Housing Authority pay nearly $12 million in court-ordered judgments owed to former tenants. During the 2017 legislative session, Brochin introduced a bill that would prohibit county candidates from accepting campaign contributions with developers who apply for certain development or zoning approvals. During his 2018 county executive campaign, he rallied against proposed developments in Towson, including the Towson Row project and apartments near Lake Roland Park, and said that he opposed the HOME Act, which prohibits landlords from discriminating against potential tenants based on their source of income, saying instead that he would support legislation requiring developers to set aside a certain percentage of housing units for low or moderate income families. In 2021, Brochin helped pay for attorneys representing opponents of a proposed affordable housing project in east Towson. Education. During the 2011 legislative session, Brochin was one of a few Democrats to vote against the Maryland Dream Act, which extended in-state tuition to undocumented immigrants. In May 2011, Brochin said he would sign Republican state delegate Neil Parrott's petition to place a ballot initiative repealing the Maryland Dream Act on the 2012 ballot. During the 2015 legislative session, Brochin introduced legislation that would prohibit Baltimore County Public Schools from turning magnet schools into neighborhood schools without the permission of the Baltimore County Delegation. In 2016, he introduced a bill to make seat-belts mandatory on school buses. In March 2018, Brochin was the only Democrat in the Maryland Senate to vote against a bill to strip the Maryland Board of Public Works of its oversight and management of the state's annual "beg-a-thon", in which school system leaders appear before the board to request additional school construction funding. Brochin also voted for a bill to provide low-income students with free tuition to Maryland community colleges. Environment. In January 2015, Brochin said he opposed a fracking proposal in western Maryland and introduced a bill to ban fracking in Maryland. Gun control. From 2002 to 2012, Brochin accepted nearly $13,000 in campaign contributions from gun lobby organizations, including more than $2,000 from the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). The NRA gave Brochin a "B" rating in 2002, followed by "A" ratings and endorsements for his reelection campaigns in 2006 and 2010, but an "F" rating in 2014. During the 2009 legislative session, Brochin supported a bill that gave judges the authority to seize guns from people with protective orders. In 2013, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, he voted for the Firearms Safety Act, which banned assault weapons in Maryland. Following the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Brochin voted for a bill to ban bump stocks in Maryland. Israel. During his 2018 county executive campaign, Brochin said he supported Governor Larry Hogan's executive order prohibiting companies that support the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement from contracting with the state government. Marijuana. In March 2018, Brochin opposed the legalization of marijuana, but voted for a bill to decriminalize possessing less than an ounce of marijuana. Paid sick leave. During the 2017 legislative session, Brochin sought to weaken a paid sick leave bill through amendments reducing the number of sick days employees can receive and allowing the Maryland Department of Labor to provide hardship waivers to businesses that prove that the law would cause them harm. Redistricting. In May 2017, Brochin voted against a bill that would require Maryland use an independent redistricting commission to draw its legislative and congressional maps if New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and North Carolina all agreed to do the same, and spoke at the press conference where Governor Larry Hogan vetoed this bill. In July 2021, he co-founded Fair Maps Maryland, an anti-gerrymandering lobbying group, alongside former Republican Howard County Executive Allan Kittleman. Brochin criticized legislative leaders for forming their own redistricting commission to draw Maryland's congressional and legislative maps during the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, instead endorsing the redistricting commission appointed by Governor Larry Hogan. Social issues. During the 2007 legislative session, Brochin introduced legislation that would abolish the statute of limitations on child sexual abuse lawsuits. Brochin was a long-time opponent to same-sex marriage in Maryland, insisting on civil unions instead, and initially said that he would vote against the Civil Marriage Protection Act in 2011, but ended up voting for it after hearing same-sex marriage opponents describe members of the gay community as "pedophiles". After the Civil Marriage Protection Act was reintroduced in 2012, he introduced an amendment that would grant same-sex couples the ability to get a civil union instead of a marriage, which was rejected by the Maryland Senate. During the 2014 legislative session, Brochin voted against a bill to ban discrimination against transgender people, citing a hypothetical example of a trans woman waiting in the women's restroom to attack. In February 2016, Brochin voted against overriding Governor Larry Hogan's veto on a bill that would restore the voting rights of recently released felons. In March 2018, Brochin voted against a bill that would require presidential candidates to release their tax returns to appear on the ballot in Maryland. Taxes. Brochin opposed tax increases proposed by Governor Martin O'Malley. During the 2015 legislative session, he introduced legislation to repeal Maryland's "Rain Tax" and another bill to re-add a checkbox on state income tax return forms that would allow taxpayers to contribute to the Fair Campaign Financing Fund. Transportation. During the 2013 legislative session, Brochin introduced a bill that would prohibit the Maryland Transit Administration from audio-taping passenger conversations, which was killed by the Maryland Senate in a
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American politician (born 1958) Robert G. Cassilly (born July 1958) is an American politician who is currently the county executive of Harford County, Maryland. He previously served in the Maryland State Senate from 2015 to 2022, representing District 34. Early life and education. Cassilly was born in July 1958, in Havre de Grace, Maryland. He was one of twelve children born to Robert R. Cassilly Jr. and Nancy Cassilly. Cassilly graduated from Bel Air High School in 1976, and later attended Johns Hopkins University, where he was a member of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps and earned a B.A. degree in international relations in 1980. Cassilly later attended the University of Baltimore School of Law, where he earned a J.D. degree cum laude in 1988. While attending the University of Baltimore, he served as a law clerk to Circuit Court Judge Dana M. Levitz and Court of Special Appeals Judge John J. Bishop Jr. Career. From 1976 to 1978, Cassilly served in the Maryland National Guard. He later served in the 7th Infantry Division of the United States Army from 1980 to 1985. In February 2006, Cassilly was activated by the United States Army and deployed in Iraq, where he served as a senior governance advisor in the Karbala Governorate and as a strategic planner for the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad until 2010. After returning to the United States, Cassilly worked for three years in the United States Department of State, supporting U.S. efforts to counter violent extremists in the Near East region. Cassilly first got involved in politics in 1992, when he became a member of the Harford County Republican Central Committee. He served in this position until 1997, when he was elected to the Bel Air, Maryland town commission. Cassilly served as the commission's president from 2000 to 2001, and resigned in 2002 after he was elected to the Harford County Council, representing District C in southeastern parts of the county. Cassilly declined to resign from the County Council after being mobilized in February 2006, expressing concern that his resignation "might result in a significant shift of the current balance of interests on the Council in a manner that would not be favorable to the citizens". However, because he did not file to run for re-election before his deployment, he was barred from running for re-election under Department of Defense Directive 1344.10. In September 2013, Cassilly started his own law firm. Maryland Senate. Elections. In September 2013, Cassilly filed to run for Maryland Senate in District 34, seeking to succeed retiring state senator Nancy Jacobs. He ran unopposed in the Republican primary election and defeated Democratic state delegate Mary-Dulany James in the general election. At the same time, his younger brother Andrew Cassilly was elected as state delegate in District 35B and his other brother was re-elected as state's attorney. Cassilly filed to run for re-election in January 2018. He defeated former state delegate Mary-Dulany James in a tight general election on November 6, 2018, receiving 50.1 percent of the vote to James's 49.7 percent, or by a 189 vote margin out of 48,788 votes cast. Tenure. Cassilly was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 14, 2015. He was a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee during his entire tenure, as well as the Joint Committee on Federal Relations and the Joint Committee on Administrative, Executive and Legislative Review. Harford County Executive. Tenure. In April 2021, Cassilly opted not to run for re-election to a third term to the Maryland Senate, instead filing to run for Harford County executive. He defeated rival Billy Boniface in the Republican primary on July 19, 2022, and later defeated Democratic nominee Blane Miller III in the general election on November 8. Cassilly was sworn in as county executive on December 5. County government infighting. Cassilly's first year as county executive was marked by infighting with the Harford County government, including the County Council, which he has described as "political attacks" by unnamed political entities in the county. Following his election, Cassilly moved to block newly elected Democratic county councilmember Jacob Bennett from attending the county's inaugural ceremonies, citing a Section 207 of the Harford County Charter, which prevents people with county or state jobs from serving on the county council. In February 2023, Harford County Circuit Court Judge Richard Bernhardt ruled in Cassilly's favor, saying that Bennett could not serve on the county council until he resigned from his position as a middle school science teacher. Following this decision, Cassilly changed the locks on Bennett's office and restricted access to his government email account. In April 2023, the Maryland Supreme Court overturned the lower court ruling, allowing Bennett to take office. In July 2023, County Councilmember Aaron Penman accused Cassilly of violating Maryland's wiretapping statutes by monitoring communications between Penman, county Sheriff Jeffrey Gahler, former county executive Barry Glassman, and various "targeted citizens". The emails were searched after the county human resources director asked the county Office of Information Technology director to search Penman's email for communications between him and various other officials in county government to determine if there was "any basis to suspect misuse of county funds". Penman had earlier accused Cassilly of misappropriating county funds by transferring $7 million from the county's general fund to the Department of Emergency Management. In a statement to "Maryland Matters", Cassilly acknowledged monitoring Penman's emails, but denied any wrongdoing, asserting that county policy allowed for such reviews and attributing his accusations to politics. A criminal investigation was opened into the wiretapping allegations by Harford County State's Attorney Allison Healey, and later turned over to the Office of the Maryland State Prosecutor to avoid conflicts of interest. In September 2023, Cassilly temporarily blocked county auditor Chrystal Brooks from accessing Workday, a financial reporting program used by the county, a potential violation of the county charter. The restrictions appear to have been placed in response to budget disputes from earlier in his term, including Cassilly's opposition to a new facility for the Harford County Sheriff's Department. Brooks' access to the financial system was restored later in the week. In late September 2023, Healey threatened to sue Cassilly after he blocked her access to the email account of a "key employee who is on emergency family leave". Cassilly associated the request with the ongoing criminal investigation into Penman's wiretapping allegations and said that she could gain access to the emails if she released a statement denying Cassilly of any wrongdoing in the investigation. Following the threat of a lawsuit, Cassilly granted Healey with access to new emails sent to the employee. In October 2023, Cassilly sought the removal of Penman from the Harford County Council, arguing that him serving as a councilmember and as a deputy sheriff was a violation of the county charter. County Council President Patrick Vicenti rejected Cassilly's request to unseat Penman, saying that the council did not have the authority to remove him and suggested that Cassilly seek a court order to determine if Penman violated the county charter. In February 2024, Penman field an ethics complaint against Cassilly, alleging that he expedited the approval of a real estate plat submitted on the behalf of his brother, Joseph Cassilly. Cassilly rejected Penman's accusations, saying that his director of administration, Robert McCord, reviewed and signed the plat since it involved his brother, and once again called for the removal of Penman from office. In January 2025, Harford County Circuit Court judge Richard Bernhardt Sr. issued a court order removing Penman from office because of his employment with the Harford County Sheriff's Office. In March 2024, the Maryland Public Information Act Compliance Board found Cassilly's administration in violation of the Public Information Act after refusing to fulfill a request by Harford County Sheriff Jeffrey Gahler to disclose emails connected to a feasibility study conducted on the county's behalf by architectural firm Manns Woodward Studios. In response, Cassilly said that he would not fulfill Gahler's request until the county circuit court ruled on whether the Compliance Board had authority to state whether accessing county servers is illegal. Political positions. Crime and policing. During the 2017 legislative session, Cassilly voted against a bill that would give the Attorney General of Maryland the ability to sue the federal government. He also opposed a bill that would give investigators in the Baltimore State's Attorney's Office police powers. In October 2017, after a man killed three co-workers and critically wounded two others in Edgewood, Maryland, Cassilly introduced a bill to allow judges to sentence people convicted of serial murder or murder of a law enforcement officer to death. In 2021, Cassilly voted against a bill that would end life without parole sentences for juveniles. In August 2023, following the murder of Rachel Morin on the Ma and Pa Trail, Cassilly ordered the installation of security cameras along the trail. Development initiatives. During his county council candidacy in 2002, Cassilly said the council needed "to look at all revenue sources" to address infrastructure needs and should address growth holistically. In 2003, Cassilly said he opposed a proposal to limit the height of buildings in downtown Bel Air to five stories, expressing concerns that it would have unintended effects on the area. In 2004, after a gasoline leak at an Exxon station contaminated well water at 225 homes with methyl tert-butyl ether, Cassilly introduced a bill that would place a temporary moratorium on the construction of gas stations in Harford County. The county council unanimously voted to pass the bill in September 2004, and it was signed into law by County Executive James M. Harkins in the same month. In 2005, Cassilly introduced a bill that would ban gas stations near homes with well water systems. In December 2004, Cassilly voted for a bill placing a 90-day moratorium on senior housing construction, expressing concern with the amount of senior housing development in the county. In February 2023, Cassilly proposed a six-month moratorium on permits for county warehouse projects. The bill passed by a 6–1 vote and was signed into law on April 18, 2023. In October 2023, Cassilly supported a bill to limit the size of warehouses built in Harford County, which passed the county council in a 5-2 vote. Education. In 2018, following the Parkland and Great Mills high school shootings, Cassilly supported a bill that would put a school resource officer in every school. Cassilly opposes the Blueprint for Maryland's Future, an education reform package passed by the legislature in 2021. During his tenure as county executive, Cassilly frequently battled with county superintendent Sean Bulson and the county school board over funding for the Harford County Public Schools system, saying that he would not raise taxes to pay for the state's Blueprint reforms and blaming the school system's budgetary crisis on the use of American Rescue Plan Act to create more than 100 new positions. Cassilly also disputed Bulson's claims that the county school system should have received consistent five percent increases annually since 2023, arguing that such increases would require the county to "eliminate ambulances and defund the police" and that the county should instead return to a "normal rate of increases" that matches what the district has seen for the past fifteen years. Bulson disputed Cassilly's arguments as misinformed, saying that the county already has the funding needed to provide consistent funding increases to the school system as opposed to keeping funding flat, which he said would increase class sizes and cut teaching positions. In his first budget in April 2023, Cassilly proposed cutting the county's education by $19 million, which was criticized by the county Superintendent of Schools Sean Bulson as the "worst-case scenario". Cassilly defended these cuts, pointing out that Harford County Public Schools had a $90 million surplus and was due to receive $20 million in funding from the Blueprint. In May 2023, Cassilly and the Harford County school board reached an agreement to increase funding for Harford County Public Schools by $25 million. He signed his budget into law on June 15, 2023. During his 2024 state of the county address, Cassilly said that he would propose a five percent increase to the county's public schools funding; his fiscal year 2025 budget, unveiled in April 2024, did not include any increase in funding for the county's school system, which he blamed on an unexpected drop in income tax revenues. Cassilly further blamed the state's minimum wage increase and tax policies for the revenue drop and refused to increase county taxes to pay for the five percent increase, citing the $99 million held
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American politician (born 1961) Johnny Ray Salling (born October 31, 1961) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate representing the 6th district since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, the district covers southeast Baltimore County, including Dundalk, Essex and Rosedale. Early life and career. Salling was born in Baltimore, Maryland on October 31, 1961, where he graduated from Sparrows Point High School. In 1979, he joined the United States Army, serving as a combat engineer until 1981. Upon his return to the United States, he worked as a steel worker for LaFarge of North America at the Bethlehem Steel Mill in Sparrows Point, Maryland for more than 30 years, where he gained experience as a union representative for the United Steelworkers of America union. In September 2013, Salling filed to run for Maryland Senate, seeking to succeed Democratic state senator Norman Stone, who had announced his retirement from the General Assembly. He says that the closing of the Sparrows Point mill in 2012 moved him to run for public office. Stone endorsed his challenger, state delegate Johnny Olszewski, during the general election. Salling defeated Olszewski in the general election, garnering 47.9 percent of the vote compared to Olszewski's 44.7 percent. In the legislature. Salling was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 14, 2015. He was a member of the Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee from 2015 to 2019, afterwards serving as a member of the Budget and Taxation Committee. In April 2017, Salling joined the Reform on Tap task force, which was led by Comptroller Peter Franchot and sought to reform the state's regulations on the production and distribution of beer in the state. In July 2019, Salling responded to a tweet about a request for an ethics investigation into U.S. Representative Ilhan Omar with "Get rid of this illegal know!!!!!" The Council on American–Islamic Relations called on Salling to apologize for the tweet or to resign. He deleted the tweet after speaking to "The Baltimore Sun", denying having made the tweet and suggesting that he may have been hacked. 2020 House of Representatives election campaign. In August 2019, Salling announced his candidacy for Maryland's 2nd congressional district in the 2020 elections, seeking to take on incumbent Democrat Dutch Ruppersberger. He did not have to give up his state senate seat to run for Congress, as he was not up for reelection until 2022. Salling narrowly won the Republican nomination, earning 19.1 percent of the vote in the primary election. He was defeated by Ruppersberger in the general election, receiving 33 percent of the vote. Political positions. "Maryland Matters" has described Salling as a social conservative, but notes that he occasionally votes with Democrats on bills involving workers' rights and opportunities. A self-described lifelong Republican, he has described Donald Trump has his political idol and supported the businessman's 2016 and 2024 presidential campaigns. Environment. In 2018, the Maryland League of Conservation Voters gave Salling a score of 17 percent on its annual legislative scorecard – the lowest score in the Maryland Senate. During a debate on a sweeping climate action bill in March 2021, Salling introduced an amendment that would lower the bill's pollution reduction goal from 60 percent to 50 percent, contending that it was too ambitious. The amendment was rejected by a vote of 15-31. Immigration. Salling denounced an executive order issued by Baltimore County executive Kevin Kamenetz in April 2017 that formalized police policy on undocumented immigrants in the county, calling it "dangerous". Marijuana. Salling says that he does not agree with the legalization of recreational marijuana, but he does accept that cannabis does have some medicinal benefits. Policing. Salling supports providing police departments with additional funding and training and disagrees with calls to defund police departments and invest in community social services. Transportation. In March 2024, following the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse, Salling and state senator Bryan Simonaire introduced a bill that would allow the governor to declare a year-long state of emergency after damage to critical infrastructure, though it would eliminate the authority to seize private property for government use, as now allowed under a state of emergency. The bill was withdrawn by Simonaire following discussions with the Moore administration. Personal life. Salling is a devout Christian. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1988) Sarah Kelly Elfreth (born September 9, 1988) is an American politician who is serving as the U.S. representative for Maryland's 3rd congressional district since 2025. She previously served as a member of the Maryland Senate representing the 30th district from 2019 to 2025. Born and raised in New Jersey, Elfreth moved to Maryland to study political science at Towson University and later earn a MPP from Johns Hopkins University. She became involved with Maryland politics while attending Towson, during which she was appointed by Governor Martin O'Malley to be a student member of the University System of Maryland Board of Regents. After graduating, Elfreth moved to Annapolis, where she successfully ran for the Maryland Senate in 2018, defeating Republican challenger and former state delegate Ron George in the general election. She was reelected in 2022. Her district encompassed the lower half of Anne Arundel County, including the state capital of Annapolis. Elfreth won the 22-way Democratic primary in the U.S. House of Representatives election in Maryland's 3rd congressional district and then defeated the Republican nominee in the general election. She was sworn in on January 3, 2025. Early life and career. Early life and education. Elfreth was born and raised in Barrington, New Jersey, where her stepfather worked as a locomotive engineer and her mother worked as a probation officer. Her grandfather served in the Korean and Vietnam wars, and later suffered with post-traumatic stress disorder. She is of English descent and is a descendant of Jeremiah Elfreth, who was the namesake of Elfreth's Alley in Philadelphia. Elfreth graduated from Haddon Heights High School in 2006, and attended Towson University on scholarship, where she served as a resident assistant, submitted a thesis on how having students participate in governing boards can make them more effective, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 2010. In 2012, she earned her Master of Science degree in public policy from Johns Hopkins University, where she worked as a research assistant in the Office of Government and Community Affairs from 2010 to 2012. Since 2019, Elfreth has taught as an adjunct professor for Towson University's Honors College. Early political career. Elfreth became active in politics while attending Towson University, when she became involved with student government and began traveling to Annapolis to lobby the Maryland General Assembly. She also worked as a summer intern for state senator James Rosapepe. In 2009, Maryland governor Martin O'Malley appointed Elfreth to be the student member of the University System Board of Regents. She didn't become involved with electoral politics until her senior year at Towson, after hearing a speech by former Vermont Governor Madeleine Kunin. She briefly served in the office of House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer before working as the Government Affairs Director at the National Aquarium of Baltimore. After moving to Annapolis, Elfreth became involved with local politics, becoming a member of the Ward 1 Residents Association and serving on the District 30 Democratic Club, and volunteering for the campaigns of multiple local Democratic officials. Maryland Senate. In June 2017, Elfreth filed to run for Maryland Senate, seeking to succeed state Senator John Astle, who did not seek re-election to run for Mayor of Annapolis. During the Democratic primary, she ran on a slate with House Speaker Michael E. Busch, whom she would later cite as her political mentor. Elfreth was elected to the Maryland Senate with 53.8 percent of the vote against former state delegate Ron George. Elfreth was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 9, 2019. As of 2024, she is the youngest woman ever to serve in the Maryland Senate. Elfreth was a member of the Budget and Taxation Committee—including as the chair of its Pensions and Public Safety, Transportation, and Environment subcommittee and as a member of its Capital Budget subcommittee—and was the chair of the Joint Committee on the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bay Critical Areas and Joint Subcommittee on Program Open Space and Agricultural Land Preservation. She was regarded as one of the most productive members of the legislature, having passed 84 bills during her tenure, more than any other legislator during that time. Elfreth served as an at-large delegate to the 2020 and 2024 Democratic National Conventions. As of May 2024, she had plans to campaign for Joe Biden in Pennsylvania during the 2024 presidential election. In 2022, Elfreth served as the chair of the Chesapeake Executive Council. Elfreth resigned from the Maryland Senate on January 2, 2025. Her successor was nominated by the Anne Arundel County Democratic Central Committee—which selected state delegate Shaneka Henson on January 4, 2025—and will be appointed by Governor Wes Moore. Elfreth remained neutral in the process to pick her successor. U.S. House of Representatives. Elections. 2024. On November 4, 2023, Elfreth announced that she would run for the U.S. House of Representatives in Maryland's 3rd congressional district to succeed John Sarbanes, who had announced his retirement a week before. During the Democratic primary, which developed into a three-way race between Elfreth, Clarence Lam, and Harry Dunn, Elfreth campaigned on environmental issues, abortion rights, and healthcare, and received support from U.S. senators Barbara Mikulski and Ben Cardin, and from several Anne Arundel County-based legislators. Elfreth was the only candidate in the race who expressed openness to accepting campaign contributions from corporate political action committees, saying that she would accept donations from corporations within the district, and received more than $4 million in support from AIPAC's United Democracy Project super PAC. Elfreth defended her campaign receiving support from AIPAC by saying she did not solicit the support and that she would support campaign finance reform if elected to Congress, referencing Sarbanes's For the People Act. AIPAC's contributions, as well as the $1 million in contributions she received from supporters, allowed her campaign to overcome the fundraising gap between her and Dunn, who had raised $4 million during his campaign. Elfreth won the Democratic primary election on May 14, 2024, and defeated Republican nominee Rob Steinberger in the general election on November 5, 2024. She is the youngest woman ever elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland. She and April McClain-Delaney are the first women to represent Maryland in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2016, when Donna Edwards retired to unsuccessfully run for the U.S. Senate. Tenure. Elfreth was sworn in on January 3, 2025. Before the start of the 119th Congress, Elfreth unsuccessfully ran for freshman class representative for the Democratic Caucus, placing second in a three way race that included California freshman U.S. Representative-elect Luz Rivas and Washington freshman U.S. Representative-elect Emily Randall. Committee assignments. During the 119th Congress, Elfreth serves on the following committees: Political positions. Crime and policing. During the 2021 legislative session, Elfreth voted for the Maryland Police Accountability Act and supported an unsuccessful Republican amendment to the bill that would require law enforcement agencies to keep a record of positive community feedback. During debate on a bill to give the attorney general of Maryland prosecutorial power in police-involved deaths in 2023, Elfreth voted for amendments that would allow states attorneys' to decide first whether to prosecute a case, and another to appoint a director of the investigations division. Both amendments were rejected in largely party-line votes. In June 2023, following a shooting in Annapolis that left three dead and another three injured, Elfreth attended a vigil to honor the victims of the attack and endorsed calls for accountability from state legislators. Education. During her tenure as the student member of the University System of Maryland Board of Regents, Elfreth voted against a three percent tuition increase and spoke in support of Governor Martin O'Malley's four-year tuition freeze. She also played a role in gathering opposition to a resolution recommending against a policy on pornographic films following the screening of "" at the University of Maryland, College Park, convincing other board members that there was no way to create such a policy without infringing on freedom of speech. During the 2019 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation to expand the Board of Regents' membership and implement additional oversight reforms. The bill passed both chambers unanimously and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on April 30, 2019. During her 2024 congressional campaign, Elfreth campaigned for school board candidates running against candidates endorsed by Moms for Liberty, saying that she viewed the "threat Moms for Liberty poses to our boards of education as one of the greatest threats to democracy." In October 2024, after "The Baltimore Banner" reported that Anne Arundel County school board candidate Chuck Yocum had a history of child sexual abuse charges stemming from his teaching job at Northeast High School, Elfreth called for Yocum to drop out of the school board race. Yocum was narrowly defeated by Erica McFarland in the general election on November 5, 2024. Electoral and ethics reform. While a student at Towson University, Elfreth testified in support of a bill to increase polling places at college campuses and make it easier for college students to register to vote. During the 2021 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation to create an "Office of Digital Inclusion" in the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on April 13, 2021. She also introduced legislation that would require the state's Commission on Environmental Justice and sustainable Communities to "reflect the racial, gender, ethnic, and geographic diversity of the state". The bill passed and became law on May 30, 2021. Also in 2021, Elfreth introduced the "Student and Military Voter Empowerment Act", which would require higher education institutions to create websites to provide students with voting information and allow military members to register to vote using their Department of Defense Common Access Card. The bill passed and became law without Governor Larry Hogan's signature on May 30, 2021. During debate on a bill that would allow the Maryland State Board of Elections to tabulate mail-in ballots before election day in 2022, Elfreth was one of two Democratic state senators to vote for a Republican amendment that would have limited people to picking up and delivering only 10 ballots for other voters. Environment. During the 2020 legislative session, Elfreth proposed legislation to allow jurisdictions to create Resilience Authorities to provide funding to large infrastructure projects related to sea level rise, nuisance flooding, and erosion. She also co-sponsored legislation to expand the public's role in rehabilitation projects in the Chesapeake Bay Bridge resurfacing project. During the 2021 legislative session, Elfreth introduced various environmental bills, including: During the 2022 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation that would require the Maryland State Retirement and Pensions System to consider climate change as a financial factor when making investment decisions. The bill passed and became law on April 9, 2022. In 2023, Elfreth introduced a bill to establish a State Disaster Recovery Fund to help jurisdictions recover from natural disasters. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore. During the 2024 legislative session, Elfreth was one of three senators to vote against a bill to ease restrictions around backup generators for data centers in Maryland. Gun policy. In June 2023, Elfreth spoke in support of the Gun Safety Act, which increased the requirements and fees to obtain handgun permits and limited where gun owners could carry their weapons. During the 2024 legislative session, Elfreth introduced a bill to levy an eleven percent excise tax on firearm sales to fund the state's trauma system. Israel. Elfreth supports a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and strengthening Israel–United States relations. She opposes conditioning U.S. aid to Israel, saying that she believed that "all nations have a responsibility in supporting humanitarian aid to the region as the only way to begin the very long road towards a peaceful two-state solution". During her 2024 congressional campaign, she supported a permanent ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war conditioned on the return of Hamas-held hostages and the provision of additional humanitarian aid, but criticized "unbalanced and nuanced" state and local resolutions calling for a ceasefire. She also expressed concerns with some of Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's public statements during the war, but said that conversations on Israel's leadership and governance should be handled in private between it and the United States. Elfreth traveled to Israel for the first time in July 2023, visiting locations including an Iron Dome battery, the West Bank, religious sites, and a Hezbollah tunnel on the Lebanese border. She met with a Palestinian National Authority official during her visit, after which she expressed concerns with "some verbiage" used by the official
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2486914, 1157223, 4033671, 2422422, 4269289, 2892864, 164938, 3326617, 2971844, 1550366, 3400032, 4504827, 3449842 ]
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American politician (1912–2006) Victorine Quille Adams (née Quille; April 28, 1912 – January 8, 2006) was the first African-American woman to serve on the Baltimore City Council. Born in Baltimore, Maryland to Joseph C. and Estelle Tate Quille, she graduated from Frederick Douglass High School and attended Coppin Teachers College (now Coppin State University), as well as Morgan State College (now Morgan State University). After graduating from college, Adams worked as a teacher in Baltimore City for fourteen years. In 1935, Adams met and married William L. "Little Willie" Adams, a local businessman who acquired his initial wealth through numbers games and eventually became a wealthy businessman and power broker. Adams turned her eye towards politics when she founded a women's political club, the Colored Democratic Women's Campaign Committee, in 1946. The initial purpose of the group was to "mobilize support for candidates -- invariably white -- who were sympathetic to black causes." Theodore McKeldin Jr., was one such politician. Eventually, they focused their efforts on the election of African-American politicians citywide and statewide, such as Verda Welcome and Harry A. Cole. In 1962, Adams ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Maryland State Senate; she was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1966 as a member of the Democratic Party. The following year, Adams left the state legislature to run for a seat on Baltimore City Council, representing the 4th District. In 1979, while serving on the City Council, Adams partnered with the Baltimore Gas and Electric Company to establish the Baltimore Fuel Fund, which is designed to help local families with their heating bills. The fund has since been renamed the Victorine Q. Adams Fuel Fund. Adams served four terms until her retirement in 1983. She remained active with the Women's Campaign Committee until her death in 2006. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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The Maryland Senate is the upper house of the Maryland General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Maryland. One Senator is elected from each of the state's 47 electoral districts. As of January 2023, 34 of those seats are held by Democrats and 13 by Republicans. The leader of the Senate is known as the President, a position currently held by Bill Ferguson, who represents Baltimore. In addition, senators elect a President Pro Tempore, and the respective party caucuses elect a majority and minority leader and a majority and minority whip. Senators are elected in even-numbered years when the President of the United States is not being elected, similar to most other state offices in Maryland. The most recent election was in November 2022. Senators are not term-limited. Should a Senator resign from office before his or her term expires, the local central committee of the party to which the retiring senator belonged makes a recommendation to the Governor for whom to appoint to the open seat. It is tradition for the Governor to appoint the recommended person. Nine of the current members of the Maryland State Senate were originally appointed, all of whom have since been elected in their own right. Newly elected senators are sworn in and begin work on the second Wednesday of the January following their election. Each Senator has at least one standing committee assignment. The first is to one of the four legislative committees: Budget and Taxation; Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs (listed in this table as Education, Health, and Environment); Finance; or Judicial Proceedings. A number of senators have secondary committee assignments, most prominently to the Executive Nominations Committee, which oversees the constitutional responsibility of the Senate to approve nominations by the Governor. Assignment to the Rules or Executive Nominations committees or to any Ad Hoc committees is not noted. Current party composition. Composition as of the beginning of the 2019–2022 term on January 9, 2019: During the 2015–2018 term, the State Senate was made up of 33 Democrats and 14 Republicans. Republicans gained two seats (District 38 in Worcester, Wicomico and Somerset counties and District 42 in Baltimore County), while losing one seat (District 9 in Howard and Carroll counties) in the elections held on November 6, 2018. Democrats maintain a super-majority in the chamber. Article II, Section 17(a) of the Maryland Constitution specifies it takes a three-fifths vote of both chambers to override a veto, which is 29 votes in the State Senate. The rules of the Senate also permit members to limit debate by a three-fifths majority vote, meaning Republicans would need to gain four additional seats, for a total of 19, in order to sustain a veto or filibuster legislation. Current leadership. The below table reflects the current leadership of the Maryland State Senate as of October 4, 2021. Notes. ;templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/ ;a This Senator was originally appointed to office by the Governor to fill an open seat. ;templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/ ;b The President of the Senate does not serve on any of the four standing legislative committees. He does, however, serve on both the Executive Nominations and the Rules Committees.
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42454206
American legislative district Maryland's Legislative District 25 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Prince George's County. Demographic characteristics. As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 125,974, of whom 98,881 (78.5%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 6,635 (5.3%) White, 103,109 (81.8%) African American, 572 (0.5%) Native American, 1,878 (1.5%) Asian, 13 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 7,548 (6.0%) from some other race, and 6,188 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11,485 (9.1%) of the population. The district had 90,179 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 8,920 (9.9%) were registered as unaffiliated, 3,213 (3.6%) were registered as Republicans, 76,365 (84.7%) were registered as Democrats, and 1,408 (1.6%) were registered to other parties. Political representation. The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Nick Charles (D) and in the House of Delegates by Karen Toles (D), Kent Roberson (D), and Denise Roberts (D). References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (1878–1966) Daniel H. Carroll (July 23, 1878 – May 6, 1966), also known as "Daniel H. Carroll of P." was an American politician and deputy state auditor from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1902 to 1905. Early life. Daniel H. Carroll was born near Bel Air, Maryland, on July 23, 1878, to Patrick Carroll. His father was a contractor in Bel Air. He was educated at Bel Air Academy. He graduated from Eaton & Burnett's Business College in Baltimore in 1898. Career. Carroll worked as a miller at Rock Run. He then worked in merchandising. In 1905, Carroll opened a grocery and provision store in Bel Air. Carroll was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1902 to 1905. From around 1905 to 1913, he worked with the Maryland Shell Fish Commission. Carroll worked as deputy register of wills in Harford County for four and a half years, starting in 1909. He served as a cost accountant in the United States Army Ordnance Corps during World War I. In 1920, Carroll was appointed as deputy state auditor by Governor Albert Ritchie. In 1925, Carroll discovered a shortage of US$ at the House of Corrections and in 1926, he found a missing US$ at the office of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. In 1930, Carroll found an irregularity of US$ in a water sewer contract in Baltimore County. In 1928, a probe of the State Roads Commission found a shortage of US$. Governor Ritchie and Carroll paid for advertisements in "The Baltimore Sun" to refute each other's statements relating to the 1928 probe. Carroll later resigned his post. Carroll then became an accountant for Baltimore city firms. He ran twice for state comptroller, but lost. In the second contest in 1946, he lost the election to Governor J. Millard Tawes. Personal life. Carroll married Elizabeth "Daisy" Dowling in 1900. They had one son and one daughter. His wife died in November 1914. Carroll married Grace Gibson, niece of John Archer and teacher at Bel Air High School, on January 2, 1915. He had four daughters and one son, Mrs. Charles E. Bredekamp, Mrs. Thomas F. Mullen, Mrs. J. Robert Sachse, Mrs. William J. Perkinson and Douglas L. Carroll was a Catholic. He lived at 806 Argonne Drive in Baltimore. Carroll had a stroke on November 1, 1965. He died on May 6, 1966. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,764
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American politician (1841–1928) George William McComas (1841 – October 4, 1928) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1902 to 1905. Early life. George William McComas was born on April 13, 1841, in Harford County, Maryland, to Keziah (née Cunningham) and Henry G. McComas. His grandfather William McComas and great-uncle Henry C. McComas fought and died in the defense of Baltimore in 1812. He attended public schools in Baltimore until the age of 14 and then worked on the family farm. He was educated at Newton Academy in Baltimore. Career. McComas was a farmer and canner of farm products, particularly corn and tomatoes. McComas was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1902 to 1905. Personal life. On December 3, 1874, McComas married Virginia G. Norris, daughter of Cardiff Norris. They had four children, H. G., C. N., George W. and Nona Mary. He was a member of the Methodist Church. He married Nellie Norris Kindley of Monrovia, Maryland, on November 23, 1907. They lived in Singer, Maryland. McComas died on October 4, 1928, at his home in Singer. He was buried at Union Chapel Cemetery in Overlea. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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Venezuelan baseball player (born 1989) Albert Joe Suárez Subero (born October 8, 1989) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in the MLB for the San Francisco Giants. He has also played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows and in the KBO League for the Samsung Lions. Career. Tampa Bay Rays. On July 2, 2006, Suárez signed with the Tampa Bay Rays organization as an international free agent. Suárez began his professional career in 2008, playing for the rookie ball Princeton Rays and went 0–2 with a 3.92 ERA in 11 games (nine starts). In 2009, he pitched for the Low-A Hudson Valley Renegades, going a combined 1–0 with a 2.79 ERA in two starts. He pitched for the GCL Rays and the Single-A Bowling Green Hot Rods in 2010, going a combined 2–5 with a 3.38 ERA in 15 games (14 starts). On November 19, 2010, Suárez was added to the Rays' 40-man roster. In 2011, he was 1–1 with a 2.15 ERA in eight games between the GCL Rays and High-A Charlotte Stone Crabs and in 2012, he was 5–9 with a 4.08 ERA in 25 starts for Charlotte. On August 31, 2012, Suárez was designated for assignment by Tampa Bay. He cleared waivers on September 3 and was assigned to Double-A. He made two starts for the Double-A Montgomery Biscuits in 2013, posting a 1.42 ERA. On November 4, 2013, he elected free agency, but quickly re-signed with Tampa Bay on November 12 on a new minor league contract. With Charlotte and Montgomery in 2014, he went a combined 4–6 with a 3.60 ERA in 14 starts. Los Angeles Angels. On November 24, 2014, Suárez signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim that included an invitation to Spring Training. He was assigned to the Double-A Arkansas Travelers to begin the year, and after going 11–9 with a 2.98 ERA in 27 starts for the team, he earned a 2015 Texas League Mid-Season All-Star selection. On November 6, 2015, he elected free agency. San Francisco Giants. On November 18, 2015, Suárez signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants organization that included an invitation to major league spring training. He was assigned to the Triple-A Sacramento River Cats to begin the 2016 season. Suárez was 1–2 with a 2.88 ERA in Triple-A when he was promoted to the major leagues for the first time on May 6, 2016. Suárez made his major league debut on May 8, 2016, pitching one scoreless inning in relief against the Colorado Rockies. Suárez earned his first major league win on May 11, pitching a scoreless top of the 13th inning against the Toronto Blue Jays, escaping a bases-loaded jam by inducing Blue Jays outfielder José Bautista to pop out. Suárez made his first major league start on June 1, 2016, against the Atlanta Braves, allowing 3 runs in 5 innings pitched. In the game, he got his first major league hit and RBI on an infield single off Ian Krol. He finished his rookie season with a 3-5 record and 4.29 ERA in 22 appearances. In 2017, Suárez logged an 0-3 record and a 5.12 ERA with 34 strikeouts in 18 appearances for the Giants. On December 1, 2017, Suárez was non-tendered by the Giants, but re-signed with the team on a minor league contract on December 10. Arizona Diamondbacks. On December 14, 2017, Suárez was selected by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Rule 5 draft. On March 24, 2018, Suárez was designated for assignment by Arizona and was outrighted to the Triple-A Reno Aces on March 27. He spent the year in Reno, logging a 4.97 ERA with 51 strikeouts in 63.1 innings of work. Suárez elected free agency on October 11, 2018. Tokyo Yakult Swallows. On December 12, 2018, Suárez signed with the Tokyo Yakult Swallows of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He finished his first NPB season with a 1.53 ERA in 4 appearances. The next year, he pitched in 12 games for Yakult, posting a 4-4 record and 2.67 ERA with 52 strikeouts in 67.1 innings. Samsung Lions. On December 7, 2021, Suárez signed with the Samsung Lions of the Korea Baseball Organization. In 30 games (29 starts) for Samsung in 2022, he registered a 6–8 record and 2.49 ERA with 159 strikeouts in ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;173+2⁄3 innings pitched. On December 7, 2022, Suarez re-signed a one-year $1.3 million contract for the 2023 season. In 2023, he made 19 starts for Samsung, posting a 4–7 record and 3.92 ERA with 88 strikeouts in 108.0 innings of work. After suffering a left calf injury that ruled him out for a month, Suarez was released by the Lions on August 10, 2023. Baltimore Orioles. On September 15, 2023, Suárez signed a minor league contract with the Baltimore Orioles organization. He was assigned to the Triple–A Norfolk Tides to begin the 2024 season. On April 17, 2024, the Orioles added him to their major league roster. He started that day's game and struck out the first batter he faced in the majors since September 26, 2017, en route to ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;5+2⁄3 shutout innings. He pitched an additional ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;5+2⁄3 shutout innings in a 4–2 away victory over the Los Angeles Angels on April 22, earning his first MLB win since June 23, 2016. The 2,860 days between those two MLB wins is the second-longest since the 1950s, surpassed by only Travis Blackley's 2,906 from 2004 to 2012. Suárez had a streak of three straight scoreless starts which ended when Jose Altuve hit a leadoff homer in the first inning of a 3–2 home victory over the Houston Astros on August 24. He pitched a career-high ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;133+2⁄3 innings and finished the regular season at 9–7 with a 3.70 ERA. Personal life. His brother, Robert Suárez, is also a pitcher in MLB. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,766
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American politician (1930–2011) Ruth M. Kirk (February 2, 1930 – June 17, 2011) was an American politician who represented the 44th legislative district in the Maryland House of Delegates. She was elected 7 times and served a total of 28 years representing west and west central Baltimore. Background. Born Ruth Simmons in Baltimore, Delegate Kirk was the fifth of eight children. She attended Baltimore City public schools through the ninth grade and later received a GED. Prior to being elected to The Maryland General Assembly, Kirk held jobs as a house cleaner and in early childhood education. In 1970, Kirk took a job at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School (Baltimore, Maryland), working as a teacher's aide. In the Legislature. Kirk was first elected in 1982 and sworn in as a member of House of Delegates on January 12, 1983. She was appointed to the Constitutional and Administrative Law Committee and served on it until its elimination in 1990. She was then appointed to the Economic Matters Committee where she served until 2011. There, she served on its deathcare industry work group; workers' compensation subcommittee, 1995–2003; real estate & housing subcommittee, 1999–2003; business regulation subcommittee, 2003–11; property & casualty insurance subcommittee, 2003–06). During her career in the legislature, Kirk also served as a member of the Tort and Insurance Reform Oversight Committee, 1993; the House Facilities Committee, 1993–2011; the Joint Committee on Federal Relations, 1999–2004; the Protocol Committee, 2007–11, the Liaison Work Group of the Baltimore City Delegation, the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland (formerly Maryland Black Caucus), 1983-2011 (member, nominating committee, 2000–11, redistricting committee, 2000–11; past chair, budget committee; past treasurer), the Women Legislators of Maryland, 1983-2011 (president, 1994); the Maryland Veterans Caucus, 2006–11, and the National Black Caucus of State Legislators. Outside of the legislature she was a member of the National Order of Women Legislators; and the Southern Legislative Conference (economic development, transportation & cultural affairs committee, 2005–11; fiscal affairs & government operations committee, 2005–11). Voters to choose three: (only the top 6 finishers are shown) Voters to choose three: Death and legacy. She died in 2011. Her son, Art Kirk, created a recreation center in her honor called the Ruth M. Kirk Recreation and Learning Center and Community Garden. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,767
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Maryland, US law The Maryland Child Victims Act is a law in the U.S. state of Maryland passed by the Maryland General Assembly during the 445th legislative session in 2023 and signed into law by Governor Wes Moore. It retroactively and prospectively repeals the statute of limitations on child sexual abuse lawsuits and raises the liability limits for a single plaintiff to $1.5 million for claims against private institutions. Its first version was introduced by former Democratic state senator James Brochin in 2007. Iterations of the proposal were put forth during the 425th, 435th, 436th, 437th, 439th, 441st, 442nd, and 445th legislative sessions. Background. Legislative efforts to reform Maryland's statute of limitations for sexual abuse lawsuits started in 2015, and saw some success with the passing of a 2017 bill expanding the statute of limitations to until the victim turns 38 years old, but were largely limited by lobbying efforts by the Maryland Catholic Conference—a Catholic Church lobbying organization representing the Archdiocese of Baltimore, Archdiocese of Washington, and the Diocese of Wilmington. According to lobbying records analyzed by "The Baltimore Banner", the dioceses have spent more than $1 million on lobbying efforts to disrupt these efforts since 2017, including $200,000 toward hiring former lawmakers and government officials (most notably Robert Zirkin and former Martin O'Malley spokesperson Rick Abbruzzese) as lobbyists. In February 2019, following the Pennsylvania Attorney General's release of the report into the grand jury investigation of Catholic Church sexual abuse in Pennsylvania, Maryland Attorney General Brian Frosh reportedly hired Elizabeth Embry, the former chief of the attorney general's criminal division, to lead a probe of sex abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore. Archbishop William E. Lori confirmed in September 2018 that the archdiocese was under investigation by the state and said that it had given the attorney general more than 50,000 pages of internal documents dating back to 1965. The Office of the Attorney General concluded its investigation on November 17, 2022, and later released a 456-page report identifying 600 victims of sexual abuse and accusing 158 Catholic priests, including 43 that were previously never publicly identified by the Archdiocese, of sexual abuse. Impact. Law firms and attorneys began advertising services to abuse survivors shortly after the bill was signed into law. Lawsuits against the archdiocese as well as Maryland's juvenile justice system and school system were filed days after the Child Victims Act went into effect on October 1, 2023. Archdiocese of Baltimore bankruptcy. The Archdiocese of Baltimore filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on September 29, 2023, citing the Child Victims Act and the "great number of lawsuits" that were expected to be filed against the archdiocese after the bill went into effect on October 1. The bankruptcy filing was protested by church abuse victims, as bankruptcy proceedings automatically stopped civil proceedings against the archdiocese until an agreement is reached between church representatives and plaintiffs' attorneys. Lawyers for the archdiocese said that parishes and schools would contribute funds to a larger settlement for sexual abuse survivors. In December 2023, U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Michelle M. Harner ruled that child sexual abuse survivors could submit claims against the archdiocese in bankruptcy court. More than 700 claims were filed against the archdiocese ahead of the May 31, 2024 deadline. Archbishop William E. Lori attended bankruptcy hearings on May 20, 2024, to listen to victims testify about the sexual abuse committed by Catholic clergy. Maryland state government. As of January 2025, about 3,500 lawsuits involving allegations of sexual abuse against state agencies have been filed against state agencies, mainly in the juvenile justice system. State analysts have warned that settling these cases could cost the state hundreds of millions, if not billions, of dollars. C. T. Wilson, the sponsor of the Child Victims Act, told "The Baltimore Banner" that he would support putting additional guardrails on how much money abuse survivors could collect from the state, saying that the law "wasn't about the money" but rather "giving victims the opportunity to approach their abusers". Legal challenges. In November 2023, the Archdiocese of Washington filed a lawsuit challenging the Child Victims Act, arguing that the law violated the statute of repose provision in the 2017 bill. Attorneys representing multiple victims of child sexual abuse from members of the Catholic clergy from the Washington archdiocese defended the law by arguing that the archdiocese's lawyers had misinterpreted prior precedents set by the Maryland Supreme Court on the legislature's ability to modify the statute of limitations. Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown also defended the law in court, arguing that the court siding with the archdiocese "would be unprecedented and would go against the consensus of federal law and the reasoned opinions of many other states." Prince George's County Circuit Court Judge Robin D. Gill ruled that the Maryland Child Victims Act was constitutional on March 6, 2024. On April 1, Montgomery County Circuit Court Judge Jeannie E. Cho ruled that the law was unconstitutional, finding that it violated the Maryland Declaration of Rights; the ruling was appealed to the Maryland Supreme Court, who agreed to hear the case on May 7, 2024, later setting arguments for September 10, 2024. Legislative progress. 423rd session (2007). The 2007 bill was introduced by state senator James Brochin of Baltimore County on February 2, 2008. It was rejected by the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee amid lobbying from the Maryland Catholic Conference. 425th session (2008). The 2008 bill was introduced by state delegate Eric M. Bromwell of Baltimore County on February 6, 2008. Bromwell faced pushback from his alma mater, Calvert Hall College High School, whose president wrote school supporters that the bill could cause a "severe, perhaps fatal, decline in enrollment" by allowing for lawsuits against the school by former students who allege that they had been molested by two former priests who had taught at the school and had sexually harassed at least 14 victims, which led opponents, including Bromwell's grandmother, to overwhelm Bromwell's office with calls in opposition of the bill that caused Bromwell to withdraw the bill. 435th session (2015). The 2015 bill was introduced by state delegate C. T. Wilson of Charles County on February 26, 2015. It was referred to the House Rules and Executive Nominations Committee, but never received a hearing. During hearings on a similar bill introduced by state delegate Aruna Miller that would extend the statute of limitations on child sexual abuse lawsuits, Wilson testified to lawmakers about how he had been repeatedly raped and beaten by his adoptive father between ages 9 and 15, but never brought charges against his father and said that he had not realized he was a victim until he was 40 years old. 436th session (2016). The 2016 bill was introduced by state senator Ronald N. Young of Frederick County on December 16, 2015, and by delegate Wilson on February 11, 2016. The bill did not advance out of the Judiciary Committee in either chamber following lobbying from the Maryland Catholic Conference. 437th session (2017). The 2017 bill was introduced by Wilson on February 1, 2017. Following negotiations with the Maryland Catholic Conference and Judiciary Committee chair Joseph F. Vallario Jr., the bill was amended to extend the statute of limitations for child sexual abuse lawsuits until the victim turns 38 years old, but would make it more difficult for victims over 25 years old to win damages in civil lawsuits by requiring victims to prove negligence. The amended bill unanimously passed both chambers and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan on April 4, 2017. The amended bill also included a statute of repose provision that forbade the state from raising the maximum age above 38. The provision was not intended to be a part of the bill and was not noticed until 2019, when state delegate Kathleen Dumais cited it while introducing an amendment to repeal the look back window provision from the Hidden Predator Act of 2019. It is not known who added the statute of repose provision to the bill, but Wilson attributes it to John Stierhoff, a Venable LLP lawyer who worked as a lobbyist for the Maryland Catholic Conference and was involved with negotiations on the amended bill. Dumais' amendment would spark a debate among legislators on whether it would be constitutional to repeal the statute of repose. 439th session (2019). The 2019 bill, named the "Hidden Predator Act", was introduced by Wilson on February 7, 2019. The bill would have repealed the statute of limitations and created a two-year look-back window for child sexual abuse victims who were unable to sue because of the statute of limitations. The bill passed the Maryland House of Delegates by a vote of 135–3 on March 18, 2019. The bill then moved to the Senate Judiciary Committee, where it faced bipartisan opposition from senators, including Michael Hough and Jill P. Carter; the bill died in the Judiciary Committee after receiving a deadlocked 5–5 vote to advance it. Shortly after this, the House Judiciary Committee amended Republican state senator Justin Ready's "Laura and Reid's Law" to extend the statute of limitations for child sexual abuse lawsuits until the victim turns 58 years old; however, this amendment was removed by conference committee before the bill was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan. In February 2023, Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown wrote in an advice letter that the Maryland General Assembly could amend the state's statute of repose to make exceptions for sexual abuse cases as the legislature had previously done for asbestos cases. 441st session (2020). The 2020 bill, again named the "Hidden Predator Act", was introduced by Wilson on February 5, 2020. The bill unanimously passed the House of Delegates, but never received a hearing in the Senate as the 2020 legislative session was cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 442nd session (2021). The 2021 bill was introduced by delegate Wilson and state senator Shelly Hettleman of Baltimore County on September 30, 2020. During the hearing on the bill in February 2021, former Senate Judicial Proceedings chair Robert Zirkin (who had resigned before the start of the 2021 legislative session and soon after became a lobbyist for the Maryland Catholic Conference) testified against the bill, saying that Wilson and fellow negotiators made a deal with the Catholic Church to prevent legislators from further adjusting the statute of limitations on child sex abuse cases in Maryland, which prompted the bill's opponents in the legislature to criticize Wilson and question his integrity. Wilson withdrew the bill on March 16, 2021, saying that he believed removing his name from the bill would give it a better chance of passing that year. 445th session (2023). The 2023 bill was introduced by Wilson on November 16, 2022, and by state senator William C. Smith Jr. of Montgomery County on February 6, 2023. Although the Maryland Catholic Conference announced that it would support legislation to eliminate the statute of limitation on future cases of child sexual abuse, the lobbying organization said that it would continue to oppose bills providing a two-year "look back window" for survivors to file lawsuits alleging past abuse. The Child Victims Act contained such a provision and thus the organization was opposed to its passage. According to lobbying records analyzed by "The Baltimore Sun", the Maryland Catholic Conference spent $209,939 lobbying against the Child Victims Act from November 2022 to early May 2023. Advocates were more optimistic at the chances of the Child Victims Act becoming law this time around, as two of its biggest opponents—Robert Cassilly and Michael Hough—were no longer members of the Maryland General Assembly. The bill gained additional momentum from the Attorney General's report on child sexual abuse in the archdiocese, the Attorney General's Office changing its position on the constitutionality of the bill, and the 2021 appointment of Will Smith as the chair of the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee. Maryland Governor Wes Moore endorsed the Child Victims Act on March 3, 2023. House passage. The Child Victims Act was heard in the House Judicial Proceedings Committee on March 2, 2023, and advanced to the House floor in a unanimous vote on March 29. It was heard on the House floor the following day, during which no attempts were made to amend the bill. Although Republican state delegates continued to express concerns about the constitutionality of the bill, the House of Delegates voted 132–2 to pass the Child Victims Act on March 31, 2023, with William Valentine and William J. Wivell being the only delegates to vote against it. Senate passage. On January 20,
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American country songwriter Lee Thomas Miller (born in Nicholasville, Kentucky) is an American country music songwriter and occasional record producer. His credits include 7 number one country hits: "The Impossible" (Joe Nichols), "The World", "I'm Still a Guy" and "Perfect Storm"—all by Brad Paisley—"You're Gonna Miss This" for Trace Adkins, "I Just Wanna Be Mad" by Terri Clark, and "Southern Girl" (Tim McGraw). Three of his songs—"You're Gonna Miss This", "The Impossible" and "In Color" by Jamey Johnson—were nominated for Best Country Song at the Grammy Awards. Miller also co-wrote "Whiskey and You" with Chris Stapleton, which appears on Stapleton's 2015 album "Traveller". Biography and musical career. Miller left his hometown to attend Eastern Kentucky University and graduated in 1990. After graduation, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to find work as a songwriter. Ken Mellons was the first artist to record his material, in 1994, but it was not until Blackhawk released "Days of America" in 2002 that Miller had a writing credit for a chart single. Another recording from 2002, "The Impossible" by Joe Nichols, was nominated for a Grammy Award a year later. Both it and Terri Clark's 2003 single "I Just Wanna Be Mad" earned Miller BMI Million-Air awards in 2004 for receiving one million radio plays each. In addition to 3 Grammy nominations, Miller won CMA and ACM song of the year awards with "In Color". Lee currently serves as the President of the board for the Nashville Songwriters Association International (NSAI), in which capacity he often advocates before Congress on behalf of composers. In addition to his songwriting, Miller has also produced for Curb Records' artists Steve Holy and Amy Dalley. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1879) Lawson C. Tosh (born January 13, 1879) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1943 to 1946. Early life. Lawson C. Tosh was born on January 13, 1879, to India Matilda (née Craig) and John C. Tosh. Career. In 1921, Tosh and David T. Reed purchased Brown and Shallcross, a meat business on Pearl Street in Rising Sun. He operated the business until 1936. At one point, it was known as Tosh & Tosh. Tosh was a Democrat. In 1923, Tosh ran for the Democratic nomination for sheriff of Cecil County. In 1933, Tosh was recommended as postmaster of Rising Sun. In 1934, he was elected as county commissioner of district 3 of Cecil County, defeating Cecil Kirk. In 1937, Tosh was elected president of the Eastern Shore County Commissioners Association. Tosh served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1943 to 1946. Personal life. Tosh married Leora Crothers, daughter of Granville Crothers. They had one son and one daughter, John L. and Martha. She died in 1929. He lived in Rising Sun. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,770
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42454206
American legislative district Maryland's Legislative District 30 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Anne Arundel County, Maryland, it is home to Maryland's capital; the city of Annapolis. Until the 2010 census and subsequent redistricting, voters in this district selected three Delegates every four years to represent them in the Maryland House of Delegates. Starting with the 2014 election, the district was divided into sub-districts 30A and 30B. Demographic characteristics. As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 124,623, of whom 99,393 (79.8%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 88,997 (71.4%) White, 14,596 (11.7%) African American, 566 (0.5%) Native American, 2,581 (2.1%) Asian, 57 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 8,570 (6.9%) from some other race, and 9,265 (7.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15,170 (12.2%) of the population. The district had 91,447 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 19,573 (21.4%) were registered as unaffiliated, 31,047 (34.0%) were registered as Republicans, 39,609 (43.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 629 (0.7%) were registered to other parties. Political representation. The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Shaneka T. Henson (D) and in the House of Delegates by Dana C. Jones (D, District 30A) and Seth A. Howard (R, District 30B). There is one vacancy in the House. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (1918–2006) James Clark Jr. (December 19, 1918 – August 18, 2006) was the president of the Maryland State Senate from 1979 to 1983. Biography. Clark was born at Keewaydin Farm, Ellicott City, Maryland. His father, James Clark Sr. (1885–1955), was a judge of the Fifth Circuit Court whose family's roots in Howard County, Maryland traced back to 1797. His mother was Alda Tyson Hopkins, whose family line traced back to the Ellicott and Hopkins families (she was a relative of the philanthropist Johns Hopkins and born and raised at Hickory Ridge estate). James and Alda Hopkins Clark lived at Keewaydin, a farm located near Ellicott City, Maryland, and also owned a nearby farm known as Elioak Farm. They had four sons: John (born in 1914), Samuel (died in 1923), James (born in 1918), and Joseph (born in 1927). Clark attended Fork Union Military Academy in 1936, and was accepted for college in 1937. He took courses which included flight in a Taylorcraft and Stearman Biplane, graduating from Iowa State College in 1941 with a bachelor's degree in animal husbandry. He volunteered for service in the US Army in June 1941, serving four and a half years in the Army Air Service. During World War II, Clark trained at Luke Field in Arizona then volunteered to serve in the Glider Pilot Corps, while his brother Joseph was in the Merchant Marine. Clark's unit, the 442nd Troop Carrier Group, 303rd Squadron, trained at Kirtland, New Mexico and Fort Sumner using Piper TG-8 gliders then was sent to Europe in 1944 where he named his assigned glider "The Ellicott City Express". He participated in two notable campaigns: Operation Market Garden in the Netherlands in September 1944 flying a Waco CG-4 loaded with high explosives and troops, and Operation Varsity, a U.S. airborne mission into Germany in 1945. Clark was among the forces that helped evacuate survivors of the Dachau concentration camp. Clark was discharged in late 1945 as a 1st Lieutenant, with lifelong friends by his side. He married Lillian Hawkins, whom he had been courting since prior to his military service, in 1946. James and Lillian ran the Elioak Farm, moving into the updated stone slave quarters. After an accident with a horse drawn drill running over his head in 1947, Clark raised cattle, and started a dairy operation in 1949. He began a family in 1950 with the arrival of their first son, Mark Tyson who would take over and move milking operations to his Gold Arrow farm in southwest Georgia in 1988. The Clarks had three more children: Priscilla Phelps (born in 1953 with cerebral palsy; died in 1959), Martha Anne (born in 1954), and James Hawkins, "Jamie" (born in 1963). Clark became a director of the Montgomery Mutual Insurance Company, specializing in farm fire insurance which he would remain at for 35 years. Clark's father died in 1955, allowing Clark to buy off the half-interest in his Elioak and Sykesville farms. Clark also rented and managed his brother-in-law's Fairfield Farm. In 1958 Dallas Brown died, allowing Clark to purchase the adjacent farm and move into the Brown house in 1959. James Rouse said that the Rouse Company development of Columbia could not have happened without Clark. In Clark's autobiography, he claimed not to be aware of the purchases of 13,000 acres by the politically prominent Moxley family, but felt refusing purchase offers would make his farm more valuable. Clark and Howard County Delegates William Hanna and Edwin Wafield would be the approvers of state money to provide road water and sewer for the Rouse project. In 1965, Clark requested that Rouse speak on behalf of Governor Tawes fair housing legislation while the New Town zoning was under consideration. In April 1968 Civil Rights Act of 1968 included national legislation of fair housing days after the Baltimore riot of 1968. The new law would require that the developers of Columbia could not discriminate in housing. The development claimed to be progressive, although Rouse actively managed the racial mix of new purchasers in the early years to achieve his desired result. Senator Clark retired from political life in 1986 and returned to Elioak Farm to attend to the farm. He remained involved in community issues, frequently giving speeches and attending functions as a former state senator. He was a board member of The Columbia Bank and president of the Howard County Conservancy as well as an active member in the National World War II Glider Pilots Association, participating in reunions and trips with other members. Senator and Mrs. Clark visited Holland on more than one occasion to mark the anniversary of Operation Market Garden, including on the fiftieth anniversary in 1994. Lillian Clark died in 2001. James Clark Jr. died in 2006 of prostate cancer at his family farm in Ellicott City, Maryland. His son Jamie founded ClarkNet, and based the business in a barn on Elioak. His daughter and granddaughter operate Elioak Farm as a petting zoo. Political career. In 1958 Clark was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates and was appointed to the Ways and Means committee by J. Millard Tawes. In 1962 he was elected to the Maryland State Senate, where he served on the legislative council and was vice chairman of the Finance committee. In May 1964, Clark attempted to take the vacated seat of Richard E. Lankford of Maryland's 5th Congressional District in the primary and lost. In 1966, Clark was appointed to the state Advisory Council on Human Rights by Spiro Agnew and was fired soon-after a confrontation with Agnew. In 1970, he chaired the eight member legislative committee that created "Project Open Space" under Marvin Mandel. A 0.5% transfer tax would fund land purchases for parkland from private owners and speculators with exceptions for Baltimore City. Clark ran against Kathyrn Diggs for state Senate in 1970, winning by 11,688 votes. He was passed up for President of the Senate by Mandel appointee Roy N. Staten, who was under perjury warnings in Mandels' corruption trial. Clark was appointed to the newly formed Finance Committee which championed Bill James which created the Maryland Farmland Preservation Foundation. In 1978 he won a seat in the Senate again where he was voted in as President of the Senate, after turning down an offer to run as Lt. Governor with Harry Hughes. After the passage of a successful pension funding bill, Clark was appointed to nine member commission to study the issue at a federal level that failed with the loss of Carter's campaign. In 1981 he travelled to Taiwan to see economic conditions compared to Maryland. In 1982 Clark won his position uncontested retiring in 1986. As a legislator, Senator Clark was a champion of a wide range of issues, including civil rights, open space and farm land preservation (especially in his native Howard County, Maryland), and pension funding. He worked on several bills that did not get implemented including fair housing, Unit-vote delegates (disproportionate delegates for small counties) and I-195 right-a-way for mass transit. Senator Clark traveled the country lobbying for state legislatures to pass the Balanced Budget Amendment. Notes. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1961) Arthur Carr Ellis (born July 26, 1961) is an American politician and accountant who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate from the 28th district since 2019. Background. Ellis was born in Portland Parish, Jamaica, on July 26, 1961. He graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry and agriculture in 1983, and the City University of New York (CUNY) with a Master of Science in accountancy in 1990. He served in the United States Air Force from 1983 to 1989, and in the U.S. Air Force Reserves until 2001, attaining the rank of second lieutenant. He returned to the United States and moved to Maryland after being discharged from the military after being injured while serving. After graduating from CUNY, Ellis became an associate at Mitchell & Titus, and afterwards worked as an instructor for the Maryland Association of Certified Public Accountants, the University of the District of Columbia, and the University of Maryland Global Campus until 1993. From 2008 to 2017, he worked as a volunteer leader at the University of Maryland Extension. Ellis became involved in politics as a member of the Charles County NAACP chapter, becoming its communications director in 2016. In March 2017, he criticized the state's $900,000 purchase and preservation of land where Josiah Henson was enslaved before escaping to freedom, arguing that the money would be better spent on youth programs. He ran for the Maryland Senate in 2018, challenging six-term incumbent Thomas M. Middleton. Ellis defeated Middleton in an upset in the Democratic primary on June 26, 2018, receiving 52.0 percent of the vote and edging out Middleton by 651 votes. Following Middleton's defeat, the Maryland Republican Party targeted the district, backing businessman and Charles County Republican Party chairman Bill Dotson, who Ellis defeated in the general election on November 6, 2018, with 66.2 percent of the vote. Maryland Senate. Ellis was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 9, 2019. Since 2020, he has served as the assistant deputy majority leader. Political positions. During his 2018 campaign, Ellis described himself as a progressive Democrat. Education. During the 2020 legislative session, Ellis voted against an amendment to the Blueprint for Maryland's Future that would provide $150 million in grants toward programs to improve students' behavioral health, arguing that it could "stigmatize poor kids and create a long-lasting trail of unemployability for these children". In January 2021, he said he supported overriding Governor Larry Hogan's veto of the Blueprint. During the 2022 legislative session, Ellis introduced a bill that would split up the College of Southern Maryland and use the college's La Plata campus to create a new Charles County Community College. Electoral reform. During the 2021 legislative session, Ellis introduced a bill to require the makeup of local election boards to be based on the party affiliation of voters in each county, rather than the governor's political party. He also supported a bill that would eliminate at-large county commissioner districts, requiring commissioners to be elected to individual districts. Environment. During the 2021 legislative session, Ellis introduced an amendment to the Climate Solutions Now Act that would prioritize tree planting projects in underserved areas, and another amendment requiring the state's climate transition workgroup to include a veteran, a formerly incarcerated person, two women and two NAACP members; both amendments were adopted. Policing. During the 2021 legislative session, Ellis introduced a bill that would prohibit school resource officers from entering schools unless instructed or in the event of an emergency. The bill failed to move out of committee. In 2022, Ellis said he supported overriding Governor Larry Hogan's veto of a bill to repeal the Law Enforcement Officer's Bill of Rights. Transportation. During his 2018 campaign, Ellis said he supported upgrades to U.S. 301 and Maryland Routes 5 and 210, as well as expanding MARC rail services to Charles County. During the 2020 legislative session, he introduced a bill to provide $27 million toward building a light rail line in southern Maryland along Route 5, and another to provide inmates with Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration-administered identification cards and license renewal before their release. During the 2021 legislative session, Ellis introduced a bill to rename Indian Head Highway to the President Barack Obama Highway. Personal life. Ellis is married to his wife, Rosalind. Together, they have two children. Ellis was inducted into the Charles County NAACP Hall of Fame in 2018. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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42454206
American judge (born 1947) Albert J. Matricciani Jr. (born 1947) is a retired American judge in the state of Maryland, who served both at the trial and appellate levels of Maryland's state court system. As a trial level judge, Matricianni was in charge of the Baltimore Circuit Court's Family Law Division for five years, and was later instrumental in creating the statewide Business and Technology Case Management Program. He was President of the Baltimore City Bar Association, and served in leadership in numerous entities and organizations of a legal or charitable nature. Judicial service. Matricciani was an Associate Judge on the Maryland Court of Special Appeals (now the Appellate Court of Maryland), Maryland's intermediate appellate court, from 2008 to 2014; and an Associate Judge on the Circuit Court for Baltimore City from 1995 to 2008. He was appointed to the Circuit Court by Governor William Donald Schaefer in December 1994. He was appointed to the Court of Special Appeals in 2008 by Governor Martin O'Malley. Matricciani as head of Family Division and involvement in family law. From 1996-2001, Matricciani was the Judge-in-Charge of the Circuit Court's Family Division. From 1996 to 1998, he was Vice-Chair of the Family Violence Council. From 1998 to 2001, he chaired the Family and Domestic Relations Law Committee of the Maryland Judicial Conference. In 2000, the Women's Law Center of Maryland awarded Matricciani the Rosalyn B. Bell Award. This award recognizes outstanding achievement in family law. Matricciani's role in creating Maryland's business court. Maryland's Circuit Courts are trial level courts of general jurisdiction, and since 2003 have included a business court, the Business and Technology Case Management Program (BTCMP), with specialized jurisdiction over business, commercial, and technology-based litigation. At that time, the BTCMP's emphasis on jurisdiction over technology disputes was an innovation. Matricciani played a central role in the actual development and shaping of this new business court. In 2000, Maryland’s General Assembly passed legislation creating a task force to study creating a BTCMP, and it later issued its report recommending that a BTCMP be implemented in Maryland's trial courts. Following that recommendation, Maryland’s highest court (then the Court of Appeals and now known as the Maryland Supreme Court) took on the role of establishing an implementation committee, to design and create this new business court. In 2001, Maryland’s Chief Judge Robert M. Bell delegated the creation of this new business court to Maryland’s Conference of Circuit Judges (the conference). The conference then created the Conference of Circuit Judges Business and Technology Case Management Program Implementation Committee (the implementation committee), consisting of one judge from each of Maryland’s eight circuit courts. Matricciani was selected as the committee judge from the Baltimore City Circuit Court. The implementation committee established multiple working groups, ultimately involving over 150 people. During this time, Matricciani also chaired the Advisory Council to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City (the advisory council). This advisory council provided the implementation committee “invaluable assistance” in its developing the BTCMP. The advisory council, chaired by Matricciani, met regularly in 2001, and “addressed and attempted to reach consensus on many of the critical issues relating to the establishment of a Business and Technology Case Management Plan in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City and a uniform plan in all of the circuit courts throughout the State. In doing so, it ... rendered great assistance and at times insight” to the implementation committee and its working groups.    Matricciani was a Director of Baltimore City's BTCMP from 2001 to 2008, and was one of the first judges assigned to the BTCMP in Baltimore City's Circuit Court when that program became operational in 2003. The first five legal opinions published on the statewide BTCMP website are all issued by Matricciani. Matricciani's role as a business court judge was also national. In 2005, he was a founding member of the American College of Business Court Judges. He was also in the first class of state business court judges serving as Business Court Representatives to the American Bar Association's Business Law Section. Legal practice. Matricciani was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 1974. He was an attorney with the Legal Aid Bureau from 1974 to 1980, and worked with various private law firms from 1974 to 1995. Before becoming a judge in 1995, he was a partner at the law firm Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, LLP in its litigation department from 1987 to 1995, and after serving as a judge he was at that firm as Senior Counsel from 2014 to 2018. Education. Matricciani received his B.A. from Villanova University in 1969, his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1973, and an M.L.A. from Johns Hopkins University in 1975. He studied at the St. Johns College Graduate Institute in Annapolis, Maryland, where he received an MALA degree (Master of Arts in Liberal Arts) in 2021. As an educator, he has been an adjunct professor at the University of Maryland School of Law since 2003. Since 2007, he has also served as a State Business Court Advisor to the University of Maryland School of Law's "Journal of Business and Technology Law." In 2009, he published an article in that journal addressing the U.S. Supreme Court's role in the context of applying federal securities law. Awards. In 2017, Matricciani received the James J. Hanks, Jr. Lifetime Achievement Award from the Business Law Section of the Maryland State Bar Association. This award is given annually "to a retired or practicing attorney whose lifetime achievements have contributed to the practice of business law..." In 2004, he received the Maryland Top Leadership in Law Award from The Daily Record. The award is presented annually by The Daily Record and Maryland State Bar Association to outstanding lawyers and judges. In 2002, he received the Anselm Sodaro Judicial Civility Award from the Maryland State Bar Association. This "award is presented to the sitting judge who demonstrates judicial temperament, civility and courtesy to attorneys and litigants..." In 2000, he received the Women's Law Center of Maryland's Rosalyn B. Bell Award for outstanding achievement in family law. In 1995, he received the Benjamin L. Cardin Pro Bono Service Award from the University of Maryland School of Law Alumni Association. It is presented "to an alum who has demonstrated significant and substantial contributions to furthering ideals of public service in the law." Other positions. Matricciani has held many positions over the years relating to the law or other public service, in addition to working as a judge or litigator. Many of these references listed below are derived from the State of Maryland's On-Line Manual biography for Matricciani. Among others: He was a member of the Mayor's Drug Abuse Advisory Council for Baltimore City, being chair from 1983 to 1985. He was President of the Baltimore City Bar Association, 1995-1996. He served on the Maryland State Bar Association's select committee on gender equality from 1996 to 1998. He was a member of the Maryland Judicial Conference's Executive Committee from 1998 to 2000. He was on the board of directors of the Maryland Humanities Council from 1998 to 2005. He was a member of the Maryland Court of Appeals (now known as the Maryland Supreme Court) Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure from 2005 to 2008. He is a life member of the American Law Institute. He is a founding member of the American College of Business Court Judges. He was in the first class of state business court judges serving as Business Court Representatives to the American Bar Association's Business Law Section. He was elected to the board of directors of the Homeless Persons Representation Project in 2014, an organization working to end homelessness in Maryland. A year earlier he helped created a "Docket for Homeless Persons in the District Court of Baltimore City..." He has served as president of ADR Maryland. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,774
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American legislative district Maryland House of Delegates District 41 is one of 47 legislative districts in the state of Maryland and one of the 5 located entirely within Baltimore City. Voters in this district select three Delegates every four years to represent them in the Maryland House of Delegates. Demographic characteristics. As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 108,555, of whom 86,477 (79.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 28,897 (26.6%) White, 68,444 (63.1%) African American, 300 (0.3%) Native American, 3,134 (2.9%) Asian, 11 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 3,156 (2.9%) from some other race, and 4,599 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,832 (4.5%) of the population. The district had 77,305 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 8,531 (11.0%) were registered as unaffiliated, 5,155 (6.7%) were registered as Republicans, 62,768 (81.2%) were registered as Democrats, and 574 (0.7%) were registered to other parties. Educational institutions. High schools. The 41st district is home to Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, Western High School, Forest Park High School (Maryland), Bryn Mawr School, Gilman School, Roland Park Country School, Edmondson-Westside High School and Northwestern High School (Baltimore, Maryland) Political representation. The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Dalya Attar (D) from 2023-2025 and in the House of Delegates by Malcolm Ruff (D) and Samuel I. Rosenberg (D). There is one vacancy in the House of Delegates. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,775
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American politician (1862–1938) Richard Gassaway Molesworth (April 1862 – October 12, 1938) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1912 to 1914 and from 1916 to 1918. Early life. Richard Gassaway Molesworth was born in April 1862 to Ruth (née Condon) and William Molesworth. He grew up on the Molesworth farm in Woodville district. Career. Molesworth was a Republican. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1912 to 1914 and from 1916 to 1918. After his legislative career, Molesworth ran a store in Mount Airy. He then worked at the Camden station of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Personal life. Molesworth married Addie Baker of Kemptown. They had one son, William. He lived for a time in Mount Airy. Molesworth died on October 12, 1938, at his home on Poplar Grove Street in Baltimore. He was buried in Prospect Cemetery near Mount Airy. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,776
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42454206
US government committee The House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces is a subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee in the United States House of Representatives. The Chair of the subcommittee is Republican Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee and the Ranking Member is Democrat Seth Moulton of Massachusetts. Jurisdiction. The Strategic Forces Subcommittee exercises oversight and legislative jurisdiction over: Historical membership rosters. 117th Congress. Sources:
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42454206
American baseball player (born 1954) Daniel James Larson (born July 4, 1954) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. Larson pitched in all or parts of seven seasons from 1976 and 1982. Larson was drafted in the first round of the 1972 Major League Baseball Draft by the St. Louis Cardinals, while at Alhambra High School (Alhambra, California) but never played in the majors for them. Instead, he was sent to the Houston Astros as part of a trade that brought pitcher Claude Osteen to the Cardinals. Larson made his major league debut with the Astros in 1976, and that was probably his best season. He went 5–8 in 1976, with a career-best 3.02 ERA. In 1977, Larson spent most of the season in the majors, but his performance went down significantly, as he won just one game in eight decisions and his ERA nearly doubled to 5.81. Larson spent nearly the entire 1978 season back in the minor leagues, and that September he was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies for pitcher Dan Warthen. He made one appearance for the Phillies, pitching one inning. Larson spent most of the next three seasons in the minor leagues, making brief appearances in the majors in each year. Over those seasons, Larson pitched in a total of 20 games, mostly as a starter. In 1980, Larson had a respectable 3.15 ERA, but gave up many unearned runs, resulting in a record of 0–5. Larson was traded along with Keith Moreland and Dickie Noles from the Phillies to the Cubs for Mike Krukow on December 8, 1981. Larson again went winless in 1982, going 0–4 with a 5.67 ERA, and never appeared in the major leagues again. He continued to play minor league baseball until 1984 before retiring. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,778
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American politician (born 1963) Christopher T. Head (born January 13, 1963) is an American politician. A Republican, he currently serves in the Senate of Virginia, representing the 3rd district which includes all of Alleghany County, Botetourt County, Craig County, Rockbridge County, Buena Vista, Covington, Lexington, Staunton and Waynesboro, and parts of Augusta County and Roanoke County. He previously served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 2012-2024, representing the 17th district, made up parts of Botetourt and Roanoke counties and the city of Roanoke, in the western part of the state. Early life, education, business career. Chris Head grew up in Commerce, Georgia. He received a BMus degree from the University of Georgia in 1985. Shortly after he moved to Virginia, where he was a small business owner. In 2001, Chris and his wife, Besty, co-founded their first franchise of Home Instead Senior Care, an in-home health care service business.[ [update]] They have three children. He is a deacon at his church, Bonsack Baptist, and sings in the choir. He is a member of multiple civic and philanthropic organizations in the Roanoke Valley and in 2009 was awarded the Roanoke Regional Small Business of the Year. Political career. When William Fralin retired in 2009 from his 17th House of Delegate seat, Head ran for the Republican nomination. He finished second in a five-way primary to William Cleaveland. Cleaveland chose not to run for a second term in 2011, and Head was nominated to replace him. Head defeated Democratic candidate Freeda S. Cathcart in the general election, 11,852-6,207. In the House, Head most recently served as Vice Chair of the House Committee on Health, Welfare, and Institutions, as well as on the House Committee on Commerce and Labor, the House Committee on Privileges and Elections, and the House Committee on Rules. He previously served on the House Committee on Appropriations, House Committee on Finance, and the House Committee on Military, Police, & Public Safety. He also serves on the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, which reviews regulations of the executive branch. He is also the founder and chairman of the Business Development Caucus in the House of Delegates. He previously served as Co-Chair of the Virginia Small Business Commission. Following redistricting, Head sought election to the Virginia Senate in 2023. Head secured the Republican nomination uncontested and later defeated Democratic candidate Jade Harris in the general election (65.88% to 33.99%). He currently serves on the Senate Committee on Education & Health, the Senate Committee on General Laws & Technology, and the Senate Committee on Rehabilitation & Social Services. Notes. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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Governor of Maryland since 2023 Westley Watende Omari Moore (born October 15, 1978) is an American politician, businessman, author, and veteran, serving as the 63rd governor of Maryland since 2023. Moore was born in Maryland and raised primarily in New York. He graduated from Johns Hopkins University and received a master's degree from Wolfson College, Oxford, as a Rhodes Scholar. After several years in the U.S. Army and Army Reserve, he became an investment banker in New York. Between 2010 and 2015, Moore published five books, including a young-adult novel. He served as CEO of the Robin Hood Foundation from 2017 to 2021. Moore authored "The Other Wes Moore" and "The Work." He also hosted "Beyond Belief" on the Oprah Winfrey Network, and was executive producer and a writer for "Coming Back with Wes Moore" on PBS. Moore is a member of the Democratic Party. He won the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election, becoming Maryland's first African-American governor and the third African-American person elected governor of any U.S. state. Early life and education. ;templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/ ; Moore was born in Takoma Park, Maryland in 1978, to William Westley Moore Jr., a broadcast news journalist, and Joy Thomas Moore, a daughter of immigrants from Cuba and Jamaica, and a media professional. On April 16, 1982, when Moore was three years old, his father died of acute epiglottitis. In the summer of 1984, Moore's mother took him and his two sisters to live in the Bronx, New York, with her parents. He was occasionally babysat by Kamala Harris' stepmother, Carol Kirlew. His grandfather, James Thomas, a Jamaican immigrant, was the first Black minister in the history of the Dutch Reformed Church. His grandmother, Winell Thomas, a Cuban who moved to Jamaica before immigrating to the U.S., was a retired schoolteacher. Moore attended Riverdale Country School. When his grades declined and he became involved in petty crime, his mother enrolled him in Valley Forge Military Academy and College. In 1998, Moore graduated Phi Theta Kappa from Valley Forge with an associate degree, completed the requirements for the United States Army's early commissioning program, and was appointed a second lieutenant of Military Intelligence in the Army Reserve. He then attended Johns Hopkins University, from which he graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a B.A. in international relations and economics in 2001. At Johns Hopkins, he also played wide receiver for the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays football team for two seasons and was initiated into the Omicron Delta Kappa, and Sigma Sigma Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternities. In 1998 and 1999, Moore interned for Baltimore Mayor Kurt Schmoke. He later became involved with the March of Dimes before serving in the Army. He also interned at the United States Department of Homeland Security under Secretary Tom Ridge. After graduating, he attended Wolfson College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar, where he earned a master's degree in international relations in 2004 and submitted a thesis titled "Rise and Ramifications of Radical Islam in the Western Hemisphere". He was activated in the Army following the September 11 attacks, and was deployed to Afghanistan from 2005 to 2006, attaining the rank of captain while serving in the 82nd Airborne Division. He left the Army in 2014. Career. In February 2006, Moore was named a White House Fellow to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. He later worked as an investment banker at Deutsche Bank in Manhattan and at Citibank from 2007 to 2012 while living in Jersey City, New Jersey. In 2009, Moore was included on Crain’s New York Business's "40 Under 40" list. In 2010, Moore founded a television production company, Omari Productions, to create content for networks such as the Oprah Winfrey Network, PBS, HBO, and NBC. In May 2014, he produced a three-part PBS series, "Coming Back with Wes Moore", which followed the lives and experiences of returning veterans. In 2014, Moore founded BridgeEdU, a company that provided services to support students in their transition to college. Students participating in BridgeEdU paid $500 into the program with varying fees. BridgeEdU was not able to achieve financial stability and was acquired by student financial services company Edquity in 2019, mostly for its database of clients. A "Baltimore Banner" interview with former BridgeEdU students found that the short-lived company had mixed results. Moore was the commencement speaker at Utah Valley University's class of 2014 graduation ceremony. In September 2016, Moore produced "All the Difference", a PBS documentary that followed the lives of two young African-American men from the South Side of Chicago from high school through college and beyond. Later that month, he launched "Future City", an interview-based talk show with Baltimore's WYPR station. From June 2017 until May 2021, Moore was CEO of the Robin Hood Foundation, a charitable organization that attempts to alleviate problems caused by poverty in New York City. It works mainly through funding schools, food pantries and shelters. It also administers a disaster relief fund. During his tenure as CEO, the organization also raised more than $650 million, including $230 million in 2020 to provide increased need for assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moore also sought to expand his advocacy to include America's poor and transform the organization into a national force in the poverty fight. Moore served on Under Armour's board of directors from September 2020 to November 2022, resigning from the board shortly after becoming governor-elect. Books. On April 27, 2010, Spiegel & Grau published his first book, "The Other Wes Moore". The 200-page book explores the lives of two young Baltimore boys who shared the same name and race, but largely different familial histories that leads them both down very different paths. In December 2012, Moore announced that "The Other Wes Moore" would be developed into a feature film, with Oprah Winfrey attached as an executive producer. In September 2013, Ember published his second book, "Discovering Wes Moore". The book maintains the message and story set out in "The Other Wes Moore", but is more accessible to young adults. In April 2021, Unanimous Media announced it would adapt "The Other Wes Moore" into a feature film. As of June 2022, a film has yet to be produced. In January 2015, Moore wrote his third book, "The Work". In November 2016, he wrote "This Way Home", a young adult novel about Elijah, a high school basketball player, who emerges from a standoff with a local gang after they attempt to recruit him to their basketball team, and he refuses. In March 2020, Moore and former "Baltimore Sun" education reporter Erica L. Green wrote "Five Days: The Fiery Reckoning of an American City", which explores the 2015 Baltimore protests from the perspectives of eight Baltimoreans who experienced it on the front lines. Political activities. Moore first expressed interest in politics in June 1996, telling a "New York Times" reporter that he planned to attend law school and enter politics after two years at Valley Forge. He told "The Baltimore Sun" in October 2022 that he felt the idea of holding elected office "only started to feel like a real possibility in 2020, when he was about to leave his job running Robin Hood". Moore gave a speech at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, supporting Barack Obama for president. In 2013, he said that he had "no interest" in running for public office, instead focusing on his business and volunteer work. Later that year, Attorney General Doug Gansler said that he considered choosing Moore as his running mate in the 2014 Maryland gubernatorial election, in which he ran with state delegate Jolene Ivey. In April 2015, following the 2015 Baltimore protests, Moore said that the demonstrations in Baltimore were a "long time coming" and that Baltimore "must seize this moment to redress systemic problems and grow." Moore attended the funeral for Freddie Gray but left early to catch a plane to Boston for a speech he was giving on urban poverty. He later said he "felt guilty being away, but it wasn't just that. An audience in Boston would listen to me talk about poverty, but at a historic moment in my own city's history, I was MIA." On the eighth anniversary of Gray's death in April 2023, Moore made a tweet calling his death a turning point for not just those who knew Gray personally, but the entire city. In February 2017, Governor Larry Hogan nominated Moore to serve on the University System of Maryland Board of Regents. In October 2020, Moore was named to serve on the transition team of Baltimore mayor-elect Brandon Scott. In January 2021, Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Adrienne A. Jones consulted with Moore to craft her "Black agenda" to tackle racial inequalities in housing, health, banking, government, and private corporations. Controversies. In June 2013, a "Baltimore Sun" investigation alleged that Moore was improperly receiving homestead property tax credits and owed back taxes to the city of Baltimore. Moore told "The Sun" that he was unaware of any issues with the home's taxes and wanted to pay what they owed immediately. In October 2022, Baltimore Brew reported that Moore had not paid any water and sewage charges since March 2021, owing $21,200 to the city of Baltimore. Moore settled his outstanding bills shortly after the article was published. In April 2022, the family of Baltimore County Police Sergeant Bruce Prothero, whose murder in 2000 is highlighted in "The Other Wes Moore", accused Moore of making contradictory statements about where the proceeds of the book went, saying that the family "directed no donations" to anywhere, including the nonprofits Moore named. The family also complained that Moore exaggerated his role in their son's life. Moore was the subject of a CNN article in which he was accused of embellishing his childhood and where he actually grew up. Shortly after the article was published, Moore created a website that attempted to rebut the allegations. He was later criticized for failing to correct television interviewers who incorrectly said he received the Bronze Star Medal during interviews. In August 2024, "The New York Times" reported that Moore had falsely claimed that he was awarded the Bronze Star for his military service in his 2006 application for a White House fellowship, which he said was an "honest mistake" and that his commanding officer, Michael R. Fenzel, suggested he should do it, believing that Moore had earned it and was going through the paperwork to process it, and expressed remorse for the error and for failing to correct interviewers. Fenzel also told the "New York Times" that Moore initially objected to mentioning the Bronze Star in his application, but included it after he told Moore that he and others approved the medal and that the paperwork would be processed by the time his fellowship began. Fenzel said that he would resubmit the paperwork so that Moore could be awarded a Bronze Star the week that the "New York Times" published their article about Moore's application. Moore was finally awarded a Bronze Star Medal in December 2024. A Capital News Service article highlighted Moore's connections to various industries, including pharmaceutical, technology, beauty and retail giants, and the Green Thumb Industries cannabis company. Moore left Green Thumb Industries in March 2022, and said in October that he would use a blind trust to hold his assets and resign from every board position if elected governor. In May 2023, Moore finalized his trust, making him the first governor to have one since Bob Ehrlich. Governor of Maryland. Elections. 2022. In February 2021, Moore announced he was considering a run for governor of Maryland in the 2022 election. He launched his campaign on June 7, 2021, emphasizing "work, wages, and wealth" and running on the slogan "leave no one behind". His running mate was Aruna Miller, a former state delegate who represented Maryland's 15th district from 2010 to 2019. During the primary, Moore was endorsed by House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks, television host Oprah Winfrey, and former Governor Parris Glendening. He also received backing from the Maryland State Education Association and VoteVets.org. On April 6, 2022, Moore filed a complaint with the Maryland State Board of Elections against the gubernatorial campaign of John King Jr., accusing "an unidentified party" of anonymously disseminating "false and disparaging information regarding Wes Moore via electronic mail and social media in an orchestrated attempt to disparage Mr. Moore and damage his candidacy." The complaint also suggested that King "may be responsible for this smear campaign", which
4,557,780
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American politician Norman Scott Phillips is an American politician, attorney, and management consultant who is a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for District 10 in Baltimore County, Maryland. Career. Phillips attended Virginia Union University, where he was valedictorian of his class and earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1983, and the University of Maryland School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor degree in 1989. After graduating, Phillips worked as a minority business program manager at IBM, eventually becoming the director of its federal small business program. Before becoming a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, he worked as the Director of the Minority Business Development Agency Business Center in Baltimore, Maryland. Phillips first became involved with politics in 2002, when he ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 10. He ran on a ticket with state senator Delores G. Kelley and state delegates Adrienne A. Jones and Shirley Nathan-Pulliam, but failed to advance out of the primary, coming in fourth with 17.3 percent of the vote. In October 2012, Baltimore County executive Kevin Kamenetz named Phillips to serve as the chairman of the Baltimore County Planning Board. In 2022, he again ran for the Maryland House of Delegates on a slate with Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Adrienne Jones, then-state delegate Benjamin Brooks, and nonprofit executive Jennifer White. He won the Democratic primary on July 19, receiving 11.8 percent of the vote. In the legislature. Scott was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 11, 2023. He is a member of the House Judiciary Committee. Personal life. Scott is married to his wife of over 30 years, Valarie. Together, they have two daughters, Erin and Kaylyn. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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Proposed US legislation The Stop the Sexualization of Children Act was United States federal legislation introduced in the 117th Congress which would prohibit all federally-funded institutions from using such funds to instruct children on "sexually-orientated" materials. Considered to be a national version of the Florida Parental Rights in Education Act, likewise to the Florida legislation, it has been described as the national Don't Say Gay bill by opponents and commentators. The bill was introduced by Republican Representative Mike Johnson of Louisiana, and 32 additional Republican members of Congress cosponsored the bill. Background. While not uniformly shared across the Republican Party, many state party platforms and members of the party at large have taken a position against same-sex marriage and LGBT+ rights, especially GOP members more closely related to the Christian right. In 2022, legislation originally introduced earlier by Florida state senator Dennis Baxley was passed by both houses of the Florida legislature and signed into law by governor Ron DeSantis. The GOP and DeSantis have defended what became known by opponents as the "Don't Say Gay" law, stating that parents need more authority over what their schools teach and that children at their age should not need to worry about their sexual orientation. Criticism against the bill was far and wide, with protests chanting "We Say Gay" and "Do Say Gay" appearing across the country, legal challenges attempting to overturn the bill, and the Walt Disney Company battling DeSantis in a widely publicized feud which involved Florida's state government repealing the Reedy Creek Improvement Act and Disney's special rights over the land containing Walt Disney World. Provisions. The bill would have prohibited institutions that receive any federal funding from "sexually-oriented" programs, events, and literature for children under 10. The bill additionally would have prohibited federal institutions from hosting or promoting literature and works which themselves promote sexual orientation. Any organization that would've violated the bill multiple times in any given five-year period would have lost access to federal funds for three years. Similar to the Texas Heartbeat Act, the proposed legislation contained a private right of action clause which would have enabled parents and guardians to sue government officials, agencies, and entities which receive federal funding if such institutions were responsible for "exposing" children to sexual materials. Section 2 of the legislation attracted attention for the findings that Johnson had mentioned in the bill, specifically subsections 4 and 5, which specifically criticized libraries which host story hours hosted by drag queens as well as burlesque shows and promotions. Support and opposition. Johnson's bill has been supported by 32 other GOP members of the House of Representatives, including Lauren Boebert. Johnson states that this legislation is necessary to prevent the opposing Democratic Party from continuing on what he describes as a "misguided crusade" to promote gender identity and LGBT+ ideas to the youth. The bill has been criticized by the Human Rights Campaign, which director David Stacy describes as extremist Republicans' "latest cruel attempt to stigmatize and marginalize the community, not in an attempt to solve actual problems but only to rile up their extremist base". LGBT+ activist Alejandra Caraballo has additionally slammed Section 2 of the bill, a section which she specifically calls the legislation's definition of "sexually explicit" to include LGBTQ people as "dehumanizing". "Bay Windows" publisher Sue O'Connell suggested addressing sexualization in child beauty pageants rather than banning drag shows which do not sexualize children. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1984) Lauren Arikan (born December 14, 1984) is an American politician who has served as a Republican member of the Maryland House of Delegates since 2019. She previously represented the 7th district from 2019 to 2023, afterwards being redrawn into district 7B. Early life and career. Arikan was born in Ellicott City, Maryland on December 14, 1984. She is a member of the Turkish-American community. She attended McDaniel College in Westminster, Maryland and the University of Baltimore in Baltimore, Maryland. Since 2009, she has worked at her family's businesses, Arikan Accounting and Tax, Arikan Acres, and Arikan Investments. She is married and lives on an eight-acre chicken and dairy goat farm in Jarrettsville, Maryland with her husband, Yusuf, and their four children. Arikan first got involved in politics in 2012 by becoming a member of the Board of Directors for the Maryland Friends of Midwives organization. From 2015 to 2018, she served as the chair of the Love Maryland PAC. In February 2018, Arikan filed to run for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 7. She won the Republican primary with 13.6 percent of the vote, coming in third place in a field of thirteen candidates. She defeated Democrats Allison Berkowitz and Gordon Koerner and Green Party candidate Ryan Sullivan in the general election, receiving 23.3 percent of the vote. In the legislature. Arikan was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 9, 2019. She was assigned to the Judiciary Committee by House Speaker Michael E. Busch. In 2021, she was elected to serve as vice president of the Women Legislators of Maryland caucus. She left the caucus in 2022 after its members voted to elect Delegate Lesley Lopez as its new president over Arikan, who was in line to become its next president. Arikan is also a member of the Maryland Freedom Caucus. In August 2021, Arikan filed a complaint with the Maryland State Board of Elections against Michael Steele, who had formed a 527 committee to raise money for his exploratory effort in the 2022 gubernatorial election. Steele's campaign dismissed these allegations, calling them "completely meritless" and accusing Arikan of supporting Dan Cox in the Republican primary. Arikan denied these claims, saying that she intended to stay "completely out of the gubernatorial Republican primary". Political positions. Abortion. In March 2022, Arikan proposed an amendment to abortion rights legislation that would ban abortion services based on the gender of the fetus. The amendment failed by a vote of 40-86. Alcohol. In March 2020, Arikan voted against a measure to kill legislation that would allow for liquor sales in Baltimore County on Sundays. The measure was approved by a vote of 14-4. Education. Arikan opposes mask mandates in schools. In August 2021, she attended an anti-mask rally outside a meeting for the Harford County school board. Arikan introduced legislation during the 2021 legislative session that would allow parents living in districts that do not offer full in-person instruction by Fall 2021 to apply to receive the amount the state spends per child in public school to spend on private school tuition. Arikan opposed legislation introduced in the 2022 legislative session that would create an Institute for Public Leadership at the University of Maryland. In April 2023, Arikan sent a letter to State Superintendent Mohammed Choudhury accusing the Maryland State Department of Education of hiding scores from failing scores by altering data files available on the department's website. An investigation conducted by the state inspector general found no evidence of these claims. Elections. Arikan supports the use of voter IDs in elections and placing restrictions on mail-in voting. Housing. Arikan opposed legislation that would temporarily place restrictions on when landlords could evict their tenants until April 2022, and another that would guarantee low-income tenants a right to counsel in eviction cases, saying that she would sell her rental properties if the bills were enacted, instead investing in rental property in Pennsylvania. National politics. In May 2024, Arikan signed onto a letter condemning the jury's guilty verdict in the Trump hush money trial, calling the ruling a "political prosecution from a kangaroo court and left-leaning prosecutor" that is turning the U.S. justice system into a "third world parody of law and order". Social issues. Arikan supports midwifery and is the founder of the Birth Circle of Baltimore. Arikan opposed legislation that would ban threats made against health officials and hospital workers, saying that she received death threats during her first session in the General Assembly but "nothing ever came of it" after reporting it to law enforcement. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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184
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42454206
American politician Decatur "Bucky" Trotter (January 8, 1932 – May 3, 2004) was an American politician who was a member of the Maryland State Senate and chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland. Background. Trotter was born in Washington, D.C., on January 8, 1932. He attended Washington, D.C., public schools and then earned his B.S. at Virginia State University, in 1956. He was married with two daughters, five grandchildren, and 6 great-grandchildren. In the Legislature. Trotter first served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Prince George's County from 1975 to 1979. He was a member of the Ways and Means Committee and sponsored Maryland's first minority business enterprise act. Four years later he was elected to the Maryland Senate and served until 1999. In the Senate he was a member of the Budget and Taxation Committee from 1983 to 1992, the Special Joint Committee on Pensions from 1984 to 1999 and Chair of the Legislative Black Caucus from 1986 to 1988. He also served as a member of the Special Joint Committee on the Medical Assistance Program, 1988–92; the Joint Expenditure Study Group on Education and Human Resources, 1991; the Finance Committee, 1993–99; and the Welfare Reform Subcommittee. He chaired the Senate Rules Committee, 1995–99; Legislative Policy Committee, 1995–99; Joint Audit Committee (formerly Joint Committee on Budget and Audit), 1995–99; Joint Committee on Legislative Ethics, 1995–99; Joint Committee on Welfare Reform, 1996–99; Task Force to Study County Property-Tax Setoffs and Related Fiscal Issues, 1997. Senate chair, Joint Committee on Fair Practices, 1997-99. Legacy. Trotter was a member of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Board of Directors since 1999 who served as chairman in 2001. He died on May 3, 2004, in Baltimore, where he was being treated for bone cancer. At the time of his death, he was the chairman of WMATA's Board Planning, Development, and Administration Committee. WMATA Chief Executive Officer/General Manager Richard A. White called Trotter "a passionate supporter and believer of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority," as well as "a strong advocate for equality and fairness.an unwearying champion of Metro and a man who lived life to the fullest." Notes. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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42454206
Wes Moore's tenure as the 63rd Governor of Maryland Wes Moore became the 63rd governor of Maryland on January 18, 2023. Moore's politics. During an August 2006 interview with C-SPAN, Moore said he identified as a "social moderate and strong fiscal conservative". In September 2022, he reiterated his position on fiscal issues as being "fiscally responsible". During his gubernatorial campaign, he was described as center-left, as well as progressive. Moore has cited Jared Polis, Parris Glendening, and Roy Cooper as his political role models. Inauguration. Moore was sworn in on January 18, 2023. He took the oath of office on a Bible owned by abolitionist Frederick Douglass, as well as his grandfather's Bible. The morning before his inauguration, Moore participated in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Kunta Kinte-Alex Haley Memorial at the Annapolis City Dock to "acknowledge the journey" that led to him becoming the third elected Black governor in U.S. history. Later that night, he held a celebratory event at the Baltimore Convention Center. Cabinet. Moore began announcing nominations for his 26-member cabinet on November 14, 2022. He finished announcing his cabinet nominees on April 12, 2023, with the nomination of Sanjay Rai as Secretary for the Maryland Higher Education Commission. According to "The Baltimore Banner", Moore assembled his cabinet at a slower pace than previous Maryland governors. Twelve of Moore's cabinet nominees are women and 14 are people of color. His nominees have mixed experience in government, social entrepreneurship, and philanthropy. Three of them, Secretary of Emergency Management Russell Strickland, Maryland State Police superintendent Roland Butler, and Secretary of Public Safety and Correctional Services Carolyn Scruggs, are holdovers from the Hogan administration. As his chief of staff, Moore chose Fagan Harris, who co-founded the Baltimore Corps organization with Moore a decade ago. Moore also named three members of the Maryland General Assembly to his administration: state senator Paul G. Pinsky as Director of the Maryland Energy Administration; state senator Susan C. Lee as Secretary of State; and House of Delegates Majority Leader Eric Luedtke as chief legislative officer. Other notable Cabinet nominations included Salisbury mayor Jacob R. Day as Secretary of Housing and Community Development, former New York City Department of Correction commissioner Vincent Schiraldi as Secretary of Juvenile Services, Anthony Woods as Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and former WMATA general manager Paul Wiedefeld as Secretary of Transportation. All but two of Moore's cabinet nominees were unanimously confirmed by the Maryland Senate: Schiraldi, who faced opposition from Republicans over his policies toward juvenile justice reform; and Butler, whose critics claimed had not done enough to address complaints of racism and disparate treatment of Black officers in the Maryland State Police. In January 2025, Moore announced that he would nominate Harry Coker, who served as the United States National Cyber Director from 2023 to 2025, as the state's next secretary of commerce, replacing Kevin Anderson, who was transitioning to an economic development advisor to the governor. Economy. Overview. Before taking office, Maryland's economic outlook was among the lowest in the nation, according to the American Legislative Exchange Council. Over the past decade, the state's gross domestic product (GDP) had only grown by 11 percent, compared to a 23 percent growth nationally, and ranked in the bottom 10 states in several economic factors, including economic momentum, change in personal income, and population growth. At the same time, the state had a $2.5 billion budget surplus from a combination of federal pandemic aid and a tightening of state spending, $2.9 billion in its "rainy day fund", and low unemployment numbers. During the 2023 legislative session, Moore introduced the Innovation Economy Infrastructure Act, which would provide $10 million in grants for "infrastructure projects in eligible technology sectors"; the Access to Banking Act, which incentives banking institutions to locate in low- and moderate-income areas of the state; and the Broadband Expansion Act, which initially offered tax incentives to the broadband internet industry but was later watered down to a bill to study how to incentivize broadband expansion. All three bills were signed into law in May 2023. In May 2023, Moore signed an executive order creating the Innovation and Impact Council, which would investigate ways the state could partner with businesses and nonprofits to address social and equity issues. In June 2023, he signed another executive order to establish the Maryland Economic Council, which was tasked with developing economic development strategies for the state. In August 2023, following a report from the Maryland Department of Legislative Services predicting that the state's budget deficits would increase to $1.8 billion annually by 2028, Moore cautioned that the state would enter a "season of discipline". He also pledged to hire a chief performance officer, later naming Asma Mirza, the deputy for implementation management for the White House Infrastructure Implementation Team, to the position. During the 2024 legislative session, Moore opposed proposals to raise income taxes to correct the state's incoming budgetary woes, instead proposing a budget that would significantly cut funding for transportation and higher education projects; legislators were able to avert many of the proposed transportation cuts by raising taxes on tobacco products, raising tolls, and increasing vehicle registration fees. In November 2024, after state analysts released a report showing that the state would soon enter a revenue deficit worse than the Great Recession, Moore reiterated a "high bar" for raising taxes and proposed temporarily pausing certain programs that were being implemented under the Blueprint for Maryland's Future. He also proposed shifting state investments toward growing areas of the state's economy—life sciences, information technology, and national defense—and coordinating economic development strategies with local governments. In January 2025, Moore proposed a budget that included $2 billion in spending cuts toward government programs that he described as "not effective nor sustainable", later signing an executive order aimed at reducing inefficiencies in state government. The proposed budget also contained an estimated $819 million in tax reforms, which included new income tax brackets for wealthy individuals and households, and a consolidation of income tax brackets for lower earners; an elimination of the state's inheritance tax and standard deductions; and a cut to the state's corporate tax rate while also requiring combined reporting for companies with subsidiaries. In December 2024, Moore endorsed a bill that would allow sales of beer and wine in grocery stores, calling Maryland's laws on alcohol sales "out of step with the rest of the country". However, he has signed that he won't include the bill in his administration's official priorities, instead preferring to focus on addressing the state's multi-billion dollar deficit during the 2025 legislative session. Maryland is currently one of five states that do not allow alcohol sales except in liquor or packaged goods stores. Labor. Before taking office, the Maryland Department of Legislative Services reported a "historically high" level of vacancies in state government, with only three departments in the executive branch having vacancy rates lower than 10 percent. During his 2022 gubernatorial campaign, Moore promised to fill 5,000 vacancies within his first year in office, and included raises up to 18 percent for state employees to incentivize recruitment and retention. As of October 2023, only 791 positions had been filled, according to data from the Maryland Department of Legislative Services. In February 2023, Moore said he would scrap the Maryland Aviation Administration's controversial contract process to run concessions operations at Baltimore/Washington International Airport. In March, he promised to include a "labor peace" agreement in future BWI concessions operations contracts. The BWI contract bidding process restarted in September 2023, and includes provisions to include the labor peace agreement, which would allow service workers to unionize but prohibited strikes. In October 2024, the Maryland Department of Transportation's evaluation committee awarded a 20-year contract to run concessions operations at BWI to URW/Harbor Bankshare, a partnership between Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield and Harbor Bank of Maryland. During the 2024 legislative session, Moore introduced the Families Serve Act, which would allow employers to give preference to military dependents in hiring; and the Time to Serve Act, which doubles the amount of days of leave state employees can take to fulfill duties in military reserves. He also supported bills to ban discrimination toward military members in hiring. Both bills passed and were signed into law. Minimum wage. During his 2022 gubernatorial campaign, Moore said that he would accelerate the state's incremental increase to a minimum wage of $15 an hour by 2023. He also supports indexing the state's minimum wage to inflation. At the beginning of the 2023 legislative session, Moore introduced the Fair Wage Act, a bill that would accelerate the state's minimum wage build-up to reach $15 an hour by October 2023 and index the minimum wage to the consumer price index starting in July 2025, with increases capped at five percent per year. The Senate Finance Committee amended the bill to remove provisions linking it to the consumer price index and delayed the wage increase until January 1, 2024. Moore signed the bill into law on April 11, 2023. He also allocated $218 million in his first budget to support state service providers in keeping up with the accelerated wage increase. Social programs. In July 2021, Moore said he opposed Governor Larry Hogan's decision to end expanded federal unemployment benefits provided by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 early. In December 2022, Moore said he supported indexing the state's maximum unemployment insurance payment to inflation. In August 2022, Moore supported protests led by veterans at the United States Capitol to pass the Honoring our PACT Act of 2022, which would provide benefits for veterans exposed to burn pits and other toxic phenomena. During his gubernatorial campaign, Moore said he supported establishing a state "baby bonds" program, which would cost roughly $100 million per year and be seeded with $3,200 for every child born on Medicaid, to target the racial wealth gap. If enacted, it would be the largest baby bond program ever enacted in the United States. In September 2022, he told the Maryland Family Network that he would support child care programs by subsidizing the service through tax credits for low-income families. Moore has not advocated for establishing a statewide baby bonds program since becoming governor, but has supported other measures toward expanding childcare access in the state such as an expansion of Maryland's child tax credit. During the 2024 legislative session, Moore introduced the ENOUGH Act, a bill to provide $15 million in grants toward underserved communities. The bill passed and was signed into law in May 2024. Taxes. During his 2022 gubernatorial campaign, Moore repeatedly said that he did not anticipate raising taxes as governor, but said in September 2022 that he planned to work with the legislature to fix what he described as the state's "upside-down taxation system". In January 2024, he expressed openness to raising taxes to address the state's budget shortfall, but said that any conversation about taxes would have a "very high bar". That year, the legislature amended Moore's budget proposal, which included no tax increases, to add about $252 million in increases toward transportation-related fees and tobacco taxes to help pay for the Blueprint for Maryland's Future reforms and state transportation projects. In January 2025, Moore proposed a budget containing tax cuts for corporations and about two-thirds of Maryland residents, but increased taxes on the state's wealthiest residents. In May 2022, following a spike in gas prices as a result of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Moore said he supported staving off automatic increases to the state's gas tax, arguing that voters needed immediate relief and later calling it a "regressive tax". He also expressed interest in eliminating either the state's estate or inheritance tax to make the state more attractive to retirees. In June 2023, Moore said he supported shifting transportation funding away from the state's gas tax as well as decoupling it from inflation, but opposed calling a special session to do so, instead preferring to pass tax reforms during the 2024 legislative session. During the 2023 legislative session, Moore introduced the Family Prosperity Act, which allocates $171 million toward making permanent the earned income tax credit passed by lawmakers in 2021, and the Keep Our Heroes Home Act, which provides $33 million for expanding tax exemptions for military retirement income; legislators later scaled down the Keep Our Heroes Home Act to only raise the state's income exemption limit to $20,000 for older veterans and $12,500 for younger ones. Moore signed both bills into law in April and May 2023, as well as another bill to allow workers to deduct union
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American politician and lawyer (1879–1922) Walter R. McComas (January 23, 1879 – April 19, 1922) was an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1906 to 1909. Early life. Walter R. McComas was born on January 23, 1879, at My Lady's Manor in Baltimore County, Maryland. He moved to Harford County in 1885. He was educated at public schools and graduated from Bel Air High School in 1898. He entered the law office of Thomas H. Robinson and was admitted to the bar in 1904. Career. In 1902, McComas was appointed by Governor John Walter Smith as magistrate. From 1900 to 1910, McComas was a member of Company D, First Regiment of the Maryland Army National Guard. He rose to the rank of captain. McComas was a Democrat. He served as a member of the House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1906 to 1909. McComas was elected as state's attorney in 1915. He was re-elected in 1919. Personal life. McComas married Mabel M. They had one son, John Alden. McComas died on April 19, 1922, at Church Home and Infirmary in Baltimore. He was buried at Bethel Cemetery. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,786
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42454206
Maryland Department of Veterans and Military Families (MDVMF) is a division of the state government of Maryland in the United States. The department was established by the Maryland General Assembly in 1999. The Maryland Veterans Trust, a 501(c)(3) organization, was created in 2010 with authorization of the general assembly. On July 1, 2024, the Maryland Department of Veterans Affairs was renamed to the Maryland Department of Veterans and Military Families. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician and lawyer (1895–1964) Hooper Steele Miles (January 27, 1895 – March 8, 1964) was an American politician, lawyer and banker from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Wicomico County, in 1925. He served as Treasurer of Maryland from 1935 to 1963. Early life. Hooper Steele Miles was born on January 27, 1895, in Cambridge, Maryland, to Agnes (née Hooper) and Alonzo L. Miles. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to Baltimore and he attended public schools there. In 1913, the family moved to Salisbury, Maryland. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1916. He was admitted to the bar in 1916. Career. In 1916, Miles began practicing law with his father in Salisbury under the law firm Miles and Miles. After his father's death in 1917, he practiced alone until forming the law firm Miles, Baily & Williams. He also formed the firm Miles, Whealton & Miles. He formed this partnership with Clarence W. Whealton and his brother Clarence W. Miles. He continued as a lawyer in Salisbury until 1937. Miles was a Democrat. Miles served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Wicomico County, in 1920. He was a delegate to the 1920 Democratic National Convention. In 1925, Miles was elected city solicitor of Salisbury and remained in that role until 1932. In 1931, he was a member of the state banking commission. He served as Treasurer of Maryland from 1935 to 1963. Miles was president of the Eastern Shore Trust Company of Dorchester County from 1932 to 1937. The bank would reorganize as the County Trust Company of Maryland and would later become the Maryland National Bank of Baltimore. He served as director and executive vice president from 1937 to 1948. In 1948, Miles became chairman of the board and chief executive officer. He also served as director of the executive committee of U.S. Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Eutaw Savings Bank and the Maryland Shipbuilding and Drydock Company. Miles published "The Maryland Executive Budgeting System, 1916–1941" in 1942. Miles was a trustee of the Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital and the Roland Park Country School. He served as treasurer of Johns Hopkins Hospital and vice president of the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce. He was a member of the American and Maryland Bankers Associations and the Association of Reserve City Banks. Personal life. Miles married A. Frances Williams, daughter of L. Ernest Williams, on February 20, 1919. They had three children, Hooper Steele, Mary Frances and Catherine Louise. Miles died on March 8, 1964, at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. He was buried at Druid Ridge Cemetery in Pikesville. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1957) Robert B. Long (born January 11, 1957) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the sixth district since 2015. Early life and career. Long was born in Baltimore, Maryland on January 11, 1957. He was raised by a single mother. Long attended Essex Community College and the Community College of Baltimore County before becoming a GRI-designated realtor for Covenant Realty. He is also a former union truck driver. Long is a member of the Maryland Association of Realtors, the Greater Baltimore Board of Realtors, the Henrietta Lacks Legacy Group, and the National Rifle Association of America. He first ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2010, but was defeated by incumbents Johnny Olszewski, Joseph J. Minnick, and Michael H. Weir Jr. in the general election. Long is married and has four children. In the legislature. Long was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates alongside Republicans Robin Grammer Jr. and Richard W. Metzgar in the 2014 Maryland House of Delegates election, during which the three ran on a platform involving economic issues. He was sworn in on January 14, 2015, and has served as a member of the Ways and Means Committee during his entire tenure. Long keeps a brick from the former Sparrows Point steel mill on his desk as a reminder "of where we've been and where we have to go". Political positions. Education. During the 2019 legislative session, Long introduced a bill that would fine parents $1,000 if their child gets into trouble at school four times. In 2023, he introduced the Parent and Guardian Accountability Act, which would require parents to participate in counseling with their student after repeating a notice of repeated disruptive behavior during school hours. Environment. In August 2022, Long signed onto a letter asking Governor Larry Hogan to keep the Back River Wastewater Treatment Plant under the Maryland Environmental Service's control, expressing concerns that the plant would "resort back to mismanagement" if given back to the city of Baltimore. Fiscal issues. During the 2018 legislative session, Long supported legislation to provide $8.5 billion in tax incentives to Amazon to build their second headquarters in Montgomery County, hoping that Amazon locating in Maryland would bring jobs to his district. In 2020, Long expressed concerns with a bill to impose a six percent tax on "luxury services" and lobbied to have "marina services" removed from the luxury services defined in the bill. National politics. In November 2016, Long condemned a tape recording of a vulgar discussion Donald Trump had on "Access Hollywood" in 2005 about groping and trying to have sex with women, calling it "disgusting and inappropriate". He supported Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election, expressing optimism that he would bring manufacturing jobs back to his district as president. Social issues. During the 2021 legislative session, Long introduced legislation that would extend state hate crime protections to first responders. In 2023, during debate on a bill to establish the state's recreational marijuana industry, Long introduced an amendment that would prevent occupants of a motor vehicle from smoking cannabis near a minor. The amendment was rejected in a 40-97 vote. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American judge Alexander Williams Jr. (born May 8, 1948) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Education and career. Born in Washington, D.C., Williams received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Howard University in 1970 and a Juris Doctor from Howard University School of Law in 1973. He was a law clerk for Judge James H. Taylor, Seventh Judicial Circuit of Maryland from 1973 to 1974. He was in private practice in Hyattsville, Maryland and Beltsville, Maryland from 1974 to 1986, serving as a municipal attorney for Fairmount Heights from 1975 to 1987, and as a substitute juvenile master, Prince George's County Circuit Court (part-time) from 1976 to 1977. He was an Assistant public defender, Prince George's County Public Defender's Office from 1977 to 1978. He was a Special counsel and hearing examiner, Prince George's County Board of Education (part-time) from 1978 to 1987. He became a professor of law at Howard University from 1978 to 1989, continuing as an adjunct professor thereafter. He was a Municipal attorney of Glenarden from 1980 to 1987, and was then a State's attorney of Prince George's County from 1987 to 1994. Alexander Williams Jr. was the first African American elected to the office of State's Attorney in Prince George's County, Maryland. Federal judicial service. On August 6, 1993, President Bill Clinton nominated Williams to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland vacated by Judge Norman P. Ramsey. Williams was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 17, 1994, and received his commission on August 18, 1994. He took senior status on May 8, 2013. He retired from active service on January 3, 2014. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,790
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American politician (born 1981) Marc Alan Korman (born September 21, 1981) is an American politician from Maryland. He is a member of the Democratic Party who currently serves in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 16 in Montgomery County. He previously served as the Majority Leader of the Maryland House of Delegates from January to May 2023. Early life and education. Korman was born in Rockville, Maryland on September 21, 1981. He graduated from Richard Montgomery High School in 1999, and entered the University of Southern California at 17 years old, where he earned a B.A. degree in history in 2002; Johns Hopkins University, where he earned an M.A. degree in government with honors in 2007; and the University of Maryland School of Law, where he earned a J.D. degree magna cum laude in 2010. Career. Korman first got involved with politics at USC, unhappy about the Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore. Following the ruling, Korman joined, and later became president of, the university's Young Democrats Club. He also interned for California governor Gray Davis and worked as a staff assistant at the Kalsman Institute at Hebrew Union College. After graduating from USC, Korman began working as a legislative aide to Congressmen Brad Sherman of California and Brian Baird of Washington. Korman was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 2010 and the District of Columbia Bar in 2011. Since 2010, he has worked as an associate at the law firm Sidley Austin, practicing in communications and transportation litigation. Korman declared his candidacy for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 16 on June 10, 2013. Korman won the Democratic primary election, receiving 21.8 percent of the vote, and later won the general election with 22.1 percent of the vote. In the legislature. Korman was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 14, 2015. On January 5, 2023, Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Adrienne A. Jones named Korman as the House Majority Leader, succeeding Eric Luedtke. He stepped down as Majority Leader following the conclusion of the 2023 legislative session to become the chair of the Environment and Transportation Committee. Political positions. Environment. During the 2020 legislative session, Korman introduced legislation that would strengthen the state's plan to make 50 percent of its bus fleet zero-emission by 2030, instead requiring that more than 50 percent of Maryland's fleet be zero-emission by 2030. The bill passed the House of Delegates by a vote of 112-22. Healthcare. During the 2020 legislative session, Korman introduced legislation that would allow 16- and 17-year-olds to consent to receive vaccines without parental permission. Taxes. During the 2020 legislative session, Korman introduced legislation that would apply the state's sales tax to digital services. The bill passed, but was vetoed by Governor Hogan on May 7, 2020. The Maryland General Assembly voted to override the gubernatorial veto on February 12, 2021. Transportation. During his campaign for House of Delegates, Korman proposed a three-point plan for improving Metro services that included increasing funding for operations oversight, improving the aesthetics of stations, and establishing a dedicated funding source for the system. In May 2016, Korman and Erek Barron released a list of Metro reform proposals, including ideas involving dedicated funding, the make-up of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority board, and vendors in stations to boost revenue. During the 2018 legislative session, Korman introduced legislation that would give the Washington Metro its own dedicated source of funding. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on April 25, 2018. Korman is regarded as a leading critic of proposals made by Governor Larry Hogan to widen the Capital Beltway, the Baltimore–Washington Parkway, and Interstate 270. During the 2019 legislative session, he introduced legislation that would require the governor's plan to complete an environmental assessment before moving forward. In 2020, Korman introduced legislation that would enshrine a number of pledges made by Maryland Transportation Secretary Greg Slater on public-private partnership projects. The bill passed the House of Delegates by a vote of 97-36. The measure was re-introduced during the 2021 legislative session, during which it again passed the House of Delegates by a vote of 101-35. During the 2015 legislative session, Korman introduced legislation requiring the State Highway Administration to provide more notice of sidewalk closures when they issue a permit allowing their closure. The bill received an unfavorable report from the Environment and Transportation Committee. During the 2022 legislative session, Korman introduced legislation that would connect Maryland Area Regional Commuter (MARC) Trains to routes in Alexandria, Virginia and Newark, Delaware. Personal life. Korman met his future wife, Rebecca, while on a Birthright Israel trip with other Hill staffers in 2004. The couple married in June 2007, and together have two children, a daughter, Abby, and son, Harrison. They are Jewish, and live in Bethesda, Maryland. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (1870–1951) Fleury F. Sullivan (1870 – January 1, 1951) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1910 to 1911. Early life. Fleury F. Sullivan was born in 1870 on a farm near Magnolia in Harford County, Maryland, to Thomas Sullivan. He attended public schools until he was 16 years old. Career. Sullivan worked for the telegraph department of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad starting in 1891. He worked there for 50 years. Sullivan was a Democrat. Sullivan served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1910 to 1911. Sullivan pushed for an eight-hour law for telegraphers to be introduced in 1906 and 1907 by Walter R. McComas. He was one of the Democratic candidates for the House of Delegates in 1911, after a tie vote in the primary with Joseph W. Archer. Archer would withdraw from nomination. Sullivan was a candidate in the 1915 election for the House of Delegates. Sullivan blamed his loss in the 1916 race on Democratic leadership. It created a political feud that lasted for 20 years. In 1940, it caused a rift between him and Robert H. Archer. Sullivan supported Howard Bruce while his son Paul L. Sullivan supported George L. P. Radcliffe for the U.S. Senate. Later, his son would support Herbert O'Conor for the senate while Sullivan would switch positions and support Radcliffe. Sullivan served as vice chairman of the Order of Railroad Telegraphers for fifteen years. Personal life. Sullivan married Elizabeth A. Linsenmyer. He had three sons and two daughters, Paul L., Joseph C., Francis A., Elizabeth and Florence. They lived at Van Bibber, Maryland. His son, Francis A. was reported missing in Germany by Sullivan. He was found dead weeks later having drowned after falling off a ferry. Sullivan had a heart attack on December 25, 1950. Sullivan died on January 1, 1951, at his home in Edgewood, Maryland. He was buried at the cemetery adjoining St. Francis Church in Abingdon, Maryland. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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David John Markey (October 7, 1882 – July 20, 1963) was an American politician, Army officer, businessman, and college football coach. He ran a controversial unsuccessful campaign for a United States Senate seat against former Maryland governor Herbert R. O'Conor in 1946. Markey also served as the head football coach at Maryland Agricultural College—now known as the University of Maryland, College Park—from 1902 to 1904, compiling a record of 12–13–4. Early life. Markey was born in Frederick, Maryland, on October 7, 1882, to parents John Hanshew and Ida Maria (née Willard) Markey. D. John Markey attended Frederick City High School. In 1898, he left high school and volunteered to serve in the Spanish–American War in the United States Army as part of a company of the First Maryland Infantry Regiment raised in Frederick. One of his ancestors, Johann David Markey, immigrated to Frederick from the Electorate of the Palatinate in 1736. Johann David Markey's son of the same name served in the War of 1812 and with the 16th Regiment of the Maryland Militia. The Markey family was alternatively described as of Scotch-Irish origin and "early settled in Frederick County". Markey's grandfather, also D. John Markey, was an owner of lumber yards and mills in the county. His father, John Hanshew Markey, was born in Frederick in 1834 and became a prominent resident of the city, long-time shoe merchant, and a lifelong Democrat and member of the Episcopal Church. Coaching career. In his youth, Markey played sandlot football for several years in his native Frederick. During his service in the First Maryland Infantry Regiment, he played as a reserve halfback on the unit's football team, which featured former players from several Eastern colleges including Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Penn, Princeton, and Yale. In 1900, he served as an assistant football coach at Western Maryland College (now McDaniel College), where he also played as a halfback. In 1902, the Maryland Agricultural College (now the University of Maryland) hired Markey as the first professional head coach of its football team with a salary of $300 ($ adjusted for inflation). Markey reinstated a physical training regimen, which had first been implemented by Grenville Lewis in 1896, and also introduced the tackling dummy to team practices. His coaching stressed the fundamentals of blocking and tackle, and he was assisted by Emmons Dunbar, who had been mentored as a youth by legendary coach Glenn "Pop" Warner in his native Springville, New York. Although he had not intended to play on the team as its head coach, Markey filled in for a Maryland halfback, Ed Brown, who quit after receiving a death threat from a Georgetown fan in the season-opener. Markey led Maryland to a 3–5–2 record in his first season and improved to 7–4 in 1903. In 1904, after the school refused him a salary increase, he coached only part-time. Markey commuted from Frederick twice a week to coach the team, while chemistry professor Buck Wharton was responsible for coaching duties the other four days. After the team posted a 2–4–2 record that season, Markey and the school ended their arrangement by mutual consent, and he was replaced as coach by State Department lawyer Fred K. Nielsen. During his tenure at Maryland from 1902 to 1904, Markey compiled a 12–13–4 record. Return to Frederick. He returned to Frederick to enter business selling hats and shoes, and became "one of the best known and leading of the younger business men of Frederick". In 1905, at the rank of captain, he was responsible for standing up Company A of the Maryland National Guard. At this time, he held an independent political affiliation, served as the director of the Frederick Young Men's Christian Association, and participated in the city's Junior Fire Company. Markey was a member of the Reformed Church. On June 13, 1907, he married Edna née Mullinix. In 1912, he became the first president of the newly established Frederick Chamber of Commerce. World War I service. In 1916, at the rank of major, Markey commanded the 112th Machine Gun Battalion of the 1st Maryland Infantry Regiment. Markey later received a Distinguished Service Medal for acting as Brigade Adjutant in addition to his duties as commander of the Machine Gun Battalion, 58th Brigade, 29th Division in 1918 north of Verdun. He eventually took command of the 115th Infantry Regiment. During the war, Markey rose to the rank of brigadier general, and served on the General Staff of the U.S. Army. In 1923, Markey was serving as the Chairman of the Military Affairs Committee of the American Legion. From 1924 to 1963, he was on the American Battle Monuments Commission. Under General John J. Pershing, from 1933 to 1937, he was responsible for the building of nineteen chapels and war monuments in Europe. Political career. In 1946, Markey ran a closely contested but unsuccessful campaign for one of Maryland's U.S. Senate seats as a Republican against former Governor Herbert O'Conor. After the vote, both candidates claimed victory, before the official count declared O'Conor the winner by a margin of 2,232 out of more than 470,000 votes cast. On December 10, 1946, Markey requested the Special Committee to Investigate Senatorial Campaign Expenditures conduct a recount in Baltimore and Montgomery County, which had used voting machines. He asked for a prompt recount and also alleged his opponents' campaign had committed financing violations. The committee agreed because Maryland was unable to conduct its own official recount, and found a variation of about 400 votes. The committee then sought to survey five additional counties that were likely to have irregularities. Markey requested a full recount of the entire state. In the meantime, O'Conor was sworn into the Senate seat on January 4, 1947, after a slight delay. Throughout the recounts, Markey implored the process be done quickly, and implied that the election evidence could go missing at any moment. In May 1947, upon completion of the recount of the five additional counties, O'Conor still maintained a margin of 1,465 votes. In the aftermath, Markey complained of the O'Conor administration's control of the state government, the Democratic Party's control of the state since 1864, and law enforcement's failure to prevent polling abuses. By contrast, Democratic Maryland senator Millard Tydings alleged partisan bias on the part of the Republican-led investigating subcommittee. The committee completed its full recount of the state in January 1948, and concluded that O'Conor had secured a 1,624-vote majority. Markey made another unsuccessful senate bid in 1950 against Republican businessman John Marshall Butler. Markey held a position as commander of the Maryland American Legion from 1923 to 1924. Death. Markey killed himself on July 20, 1963, by shooting himself with a .22 caliber rifle. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery. Markey and wife Edna had two children, D. John "Jack" Markey and Mary Elizabeth Hooper. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,793
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42454206
American politician (1870–1923) William Walker Beck (February 15, 1870 – April 5, 1923) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing Kent County from 1912 to 1916. He later served as chairman of the Maryland tax commission. Early life. William Walker Beck was born on February 15, 1870, in Chestertown, Maryland, to Samuel Beck. His father was a clerk of the circuit court. His grandfather was Horatio Beck. He attended public schools and graduated from Washington College. He was recommended for the United States Naval Academy by U.S. Representative Charles H. Gibson and Beck graduated from the academy in 1891. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1893. Career. Beck started a law practice in Chestertown. From 1903 to 1912, he served two terms as state's attorney of Kent County. He was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing Kent County from 1912 to 1916. In 1918, he was appointed to succeed Lewin W. Wickes on the Maryland tax commission. In 1919, after the death of Arthur Pue Gorman Jr., he became chairman of the commission. He was president of the Chestertown Bank of Maryland and was a member of the board of visitors and governors of Washington College. Personal life. Beck married Mary Page and had two daughters, Ellen Constable and Merritt "Mary" Page. He was a vestryman of Emmanuel Protestant Episcopal Church in Chestertown. He was friends with politician Samuel M. Crockett. The family had a home at The Winona in Baltimore. Beck had tuberculosis, which caused him to use crutches. He died from influenza on April 5, 1923, at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. He was buried at Chestertown Cemetery. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician John Lewger (1602–1665) was the first attorney practicing in Maryland, was Clerk of the Maryland House of Burgesses and was the first Secretary and Attorney General of Maryland. He is considered the father of the Maryland Bar. He was born in London, England and educated at Trinity College, Oxford, receiving a B.A. in 1619. At college, he met Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, a connection that would serve him well. He joined Trinity College's faculty in 1632. Although Lewger was an ordained Church of England minister, he converted to Catholicism in 1635. Lewger arrived with his wife and son in Maryland on 28 November 1637 and became the Attorney General of the Lord Proprietary. He argued his first case on 30 December 1637 in the Provincial Court. In 1638, he set up house in St. Mary's, then Maryland's capital. He served in the Maryland House of Burgesses (the forerunner of the Maryland General Assembly) from 1637 to 1642, of which he was made Clerk. It was during this period that wife died. In 1644, he was made Secretary of the Province. In this latter role, during the absence of Governor Leonard Calvert, he dispatched a military party to negotiate peace with the Susquehannock tribe. He simultaneously held several provincial offices, including Commissioner in Causes Testamentary, Surveyor General, Collector and Receiver of Rents, and Justice of St. Mary's County. While he was Secretary, Lewger acted as counsel to Lord Baltimore and was Attorney General of the province. When St. Mary's town was attacked by Richard Ingle in 1645, Lewger's home was ransacked and he was taken prisoner and transported back to England. After a stint as a prisoner, he was released and returned to Maryland. He served in the Upper House (the forerunner of the Maryland Senate) from 1646 to 1647. During the English Civil War, whilst King Charles I of England was held prisoner by Parliament, Lewger was directed to collect and safeguard the King's private possessions in the province. Around October 1648 he returned to England and became a Roman Catholic priest, serving as his friend, Cecil Calvert's, chaplain. He also wrote several books. He died during the Great Plague of London in 1665 and was interred in a mass grave. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1961) Jolene Ivey (née Stephenson; born July 30, 1961) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Prince George's County Council since 2018, first representing the 5th district from 2018 to 2024 and then the county's at-large district since 2024. She has also served as the council's president since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, Ivey was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the 47th district from 2007 to 2015. Ivey unsuccessfully ran for lieutenant governor of Maryland on the ticket of Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler in 2014, placing second behind Lieutenant Governor Anthony Brown and his running mate Kenneth Ulman. Early life and education. Ivey was born in Washington, D.C. on July 30, 1961, to father Joseph L. Stephenson, an African-American U.S. Army captain during World War II, and mother Shirlita Hutchins, a white woman. Her parents divorced when she was three years old, and her father remarried to Genevieve Abel Stephenson, an African-American woman, in 1968, when Jolene was seven. Ivey graduated from High Point High School and later attended Towson University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in mass communication in 1982, and the University of Maryland, College Park, earning a Master of Arts degree in journalism in 1992. Career. After graduating from Towson, Ivey worked as a co-host of "Say Baltimore" on WMAR-TV and WNUV from 1983 to 1984, afterwards working as a writer and producer for WMAR-TV until 1988. She has worked as a freelance writer since 1989, and as the director of media relations for the Community Teachers Institute since 2004. Ivey first got involved in politics after being elected class representative as a senior at High Point High School in 1978. She later volunteered for Jesse Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign. From 1988 to 1989, Ivey worked as the press secretary for U.S. Representative Ben Cardin from 1988 to 1989. In 1997, she started Mocha Moms, a support group for at-home mothers of color that also pushed for policy changes to support breastfeeding mothers. Maryland House of Delegates. Ivey ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2006, challenging the district's three incumbents. She defeated delegate Rosetta Parker in the September 2006 Democratic primary and ran unopposed alongside delegates Doyle Niemann and Victor R. Ramirez in the general election. Ivey was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 10, 2007. She was a member of the Ways and Means Committee during her entire tenure and served as the chair of the Prince George's County Delegation from 2012 to 2014. She also focused on issues related to children and families, and was supportive of same-sex marriage in Maryland and efforts to authorize a casino in Prince George's County. Ivey was a delegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention, pledged to U.S. Senator Barack Obama. In December 2012, Ivey defended former state delegate Tiffany Alston following her suspension from office after being found guilty of stealing state funds to pay an employee at her law firm, saying that Alston should still have her seat "if the truth is that she made a sloppy bookkeeping mistake". 2014 Maryland lieutenant gubernatorial campaign. In September 2013, "The Washington Post" reported that Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler had narrowed his running mate choices to a handful of politicians from Prince George's County and Baltimore, including Ivey. Gansler announced Ivey as his running mate on October 14, 2013. On the campaign trail, Ivey criticized Lieutenant Governor Anthony Brown as a "failed leader" and focused her attacks on his voting record, mismanagement of the state's health insurance marketplace, and his decision to send his children to a private school. She also defended Gansler after the "National Journal" published a photo showing him at a house party attended by his son where underage drinking was taking place. Gansler and Ivey were defeated in the Democratic primary election by Brown on June 24, 2014, placing second with 24.2 percent of the vote. Had the Gansler-Ivey ticket won the Democratic primary and defeated Larry Hogan in the general election, Ivey would have been the first Democratic African American woman to serve as lieutenant governor in the United States and the second nationwide, behind only Florida Lieutenant Governor Jennifer Carroll. Following her defeat, Ivey worked as a community relations representative for Lerner Enterprises in its bid to bring the Federal Bureau of Investigation's new headquarters to Prince George's County. Prince George's County Council. In October 2015, Ivey said that she was planning to run for Prince George's County Executive in 2018, seeking to succeed term-limited county executive Rushern Baker; she instead filed to run for the Prince George's County Council in District 5 in May 2017, seeking to succeed term-limited councilmember Andrea Harrison. Her campaign focused on improving constituent services in the county. Ivey defeated former Bladensburg mayor Walter James Jr. in the Democratic primary on June 26, 2018, and ran unopposed in the general election. Ivey was sworn in to the Prince George's County Council on December 3, 2018. "The Washington Post" has described Ivey as a member of the county council's liberal bloc. She ran unopposed for a second term in 2022. In December 2022, outgoing county council chair Calvin Hawkins nominated Ivey to succeed him as council chair. However, she declined the nomination, instead nominating Tom Dernoga, who was unanimously elected to serve as chair. In December 2023, the Prince George's County Council unanimously voted to elect Ivey as its chair. In June 2024, after county councilmember Mel Frankin resigned from his at-large seat on the county council, Ivey told WUSA-TV that she would run in the special election to succeed Franklin. She won the Democratic primary on August 6, 2024, and defeated Republican nominee Michael Riker in the general election on November 5, 2024. In October 2024, Ivey said that she would run for Prince George's County Executive if Angela Alsobrooks defeats Larry Hogan in the 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland. After Alsobrooks resigned on December 2, 2024, Ivey formally announced her campaign in the 2025 Prince George's County executive special election. Personal life. Ivey met her future husband, Glenn Ivey, through a mutual friend who attended Jolene's high school and Glenn's law school. They have been married since 1988, have five children—including Maryland delegate Julian Ivey—and live in Cheverly, Maryland. All five were home births. Ivey is a member of the Cheverly United Methodist Church. Political positions. Education. During the 2013 legislative session, Ivey supported Prince George's County Executive Rushern Baker's plan to take control of the Prince George's County school system, calling it the "final and most important piece in our county's renaissance." In 2014, she criticized a proposal by Governor Martin O'Malley to provide $4 million to expand access to pre-kindergarten classes, saying that it was too little of an amount to do much to support kids who needed it. In October 2020, Ivey voted against a plan to build six schools in Prince George's County using a public-private partnership, expressing concerns with the partnership's lack of transparency and questioning its timing amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Ethics reforms. During the 2012 legislative session and after Prince George's County councilmember Leslie Johnson plead guilty to federal corruption charges, Ivey introduced a bill to amend the Constitution of Maryland to add an amendment requiring officeholders who plead guilty or are convicted of a felony to immediately resign from office. Environment. In February 2012, Ivey voted for a bill to impose a five-cent tax on plastic bags in Prince George's County. Housing and development. Ivey supports relocating the Federal Bureau of Investigation's headquarters to Prince George's County. In October 2013, Ivey said that she opposed plans to redevelop part of the University of Maryland Golf Course into an academic village of housing, office, and retail development. During the 2014 legislative session, Ivey introduced legislation to ban cell towers from being built on Prince George's County Public Schools properties. In 2019, Ivey introduced a bill to eliminate and cut the county's food truck application fees, which were among the most expensive in the Washington metropolitan area. The bill passed and became law. During the 2022 legislative session, Ivey testified for legislation that would allow local governments to pass just cause eviction laws. In April 2024, Ivey expressed concerns with a proposal to cap rent increases in Prince George's County at three percent per year, saying that it was "not a permanent solution" and would scare away landlords in a county where nearly four in every ten residents is a renter. Marijuana. During her 2014 lieutenant gubernatorial campaign, Ivey said she supported decriminalizing marijuana use, pointing to the penalties' disproportionate impact on African Americans and Latinos. She declined to back legalization, worrying that it would make Maryland a magnet for people in surrounding states where it remained illegal. Paid sick leave. In October 2015, Ivey supported a bill that required Prince George's County businesses to provide employees up to seven days of paid sick leave annually. Redistricting. In October 2021, Ivey voted against the county council redistricting plan proposed by councilmember Derrick Leon Davis and criticized the county council for voting to approve it over the map that was being drawn by the county's redistricting commission. Davis' redistricting plan was overturned and replaced by the commission-drawn map by the Maryland Court of Appeals in March 2022. Social issues. During her tenure in the House of Delegates, Ivey advocated for the removal of the Roger B. Taney Monument at the Maryland State House. She attended the memorial's removal in August 2017. Ivey also supported repealing "Maryland, My Maryland" as the official state song. In 2013, she introduced legislation to designate November 1, the day on which Maryland abolished slavery in 1864, as "Maryland Emancipation Day". Ivey supported the death penalty amidst efforts to repeal it in 2013, but eventually voted for a bill to repeal it after her husband Glenn testified for it. During the 2011 legislative session, Ivey supported the Civil Marriage Protection Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in Maryland. In October 2012, she appeared in an ad to support Question 6. In June 2021, Ivey expressed frustration with the county's spending of at least $17.6 million toward defending the county in police discrimination lawsuits, saying that the county should do more to stand up for African-Americans as a majority-Black county. In October 2022, Ivey voted against the appointment of outgoing councilmember Todd Turner as the chair of the county ethics office, expressing concerns with his integrity in the office. Taxes. During her tenure in the House of Delegates, Ivey voted for increases to the state's corporate income tax, sales tax, sin tax, and gas tax. She opposed a proposal to raise property taxes in Prince George's County amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland. Transportation. Ivey opposed proposals by Governor Larry Hogan to expand the Capital Beltway. She also opposed proposals to build a Maglev train connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, saying that it would "disproportionately benefit the wealthy" and hurt the county by peeling customers away from Amtrak. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,796
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184
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42454206
American politician (1889–1962) Gary Lewis Utterback (September 26, 1889 – March 4, 1962) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1943 to 1947 and from 1955 to 1962. Early life. Gary Lewis Utterback was born on September 26, 1889, in Burkittsville, Maryland, to Lillie (née Easterday) and Edward J. Utterback. He attended public schools in Frederick County. Career. Utterback was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1943 to 1947 and from 1955 to 1962. He was a member of the agricultural and natural resources committee and was on a special legislative committee to study ice milk. He announced plans of running for re-election in 1962. Utterback also worked as a farmer, though retired later in life. He was a scattergun marksman and competed in clay pigeon shoots. He was class B champion of the United States having won the title in Vandalia, Ohio. He was the Western Maryland champion four times and was county trap and skeet champion a few times. Personal life. Utterback married Sadie Haberkorn, daughter of John Haberkorn, on October 7, 1913. They had one daughter, Mrs. Nelson A. Strathern. His wife predeceased him. At the time of his death, he lived at 110 West 13th Street in Frederick. He was a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Frederick and was superintendent of Sunday school there for several years. Utterback died following a heart attack on March 4, 1962, during a meeting of the Isaac Walton League, a sportsmen's club, near Charles Town, West Virginia. He was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Frederick. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,797
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24
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American judge and politician Thomas Hunter Lowe (January 8, 1928 – June 13, 1984) was Judge of the Maryland Court of Special Appeals (1973–1984), Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates (1969–1973), and Delegate to the Maryland General Assembly (1958–1973). The Delegates' Office Building was named for him in 1973. Biography. Lowe was born in McDaniel, Maryland in 1928 to Louise Price and Denton Scott Lowe. He attended Baltimore City College, though his term there was interrupted by World War II. Lowe received special permission to enlist in the Marine Corps to fight in the war, joining his brother, John Vincent Lowe as a U.S. Marine. Thomas served as a phone operator in Pearl Harbor before being discharged following the end of fighting in the Pacific Theater. He returned to City College as a star football player, and despite being offered several athletic scholarships, he chose to attend Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, where he majored in Political Science. He married fellow student Jane D. Bradley on January 30 of their senior year. The couple moved to Easton, Maryland shortly after graduating and Lowe set up a law practice in Easton, while wife Jane became an elementary school teacher at Mt. Pleasant Elementary. In 1958, Lowe ran for office as a delegate to the General Assembly and won. Political career. Lowe served as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee in the General Assembly, where he was known as a conservative, before winning the position of Speaker of the House. In 1973, rather than running for national office, Lowe chose instead a position on the Court of Special Appeals—the state's second highest court—offered to him by then governor Marvin Mandel. Lowe remained on the court until his death on June 13, 1984, of an aortic rupture during a heart attack. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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The 2026 United States Senate election in North Carolina will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of North Carolina. Incumbent two-term Republican Senator Thom Tillis, was re-elected with 48.7% of the vote in 2020. On June 10, 2023, the North Carolina Republican Party had censured Tillis over his support of gun control and same-sex marriage. Republicans have won every U.S. Senate election in North Carolina since 2010. Background. A typical swing state, North Carolina is considered to be a purple to slightly red southern state at the federal level. It was also a top battleground state in the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections. The state backed the Republican candidate in both elections by 1.3% and 3.2%, respectively. Both parties have seen success in the state in recent years. Republicans control both chambers of the North Carolina Legislature and hold a supermajority in North Carolina's U.S. House delegation, as well as both of the state's senate seats. However, Democrats have seen success in statewide races, including in 2024, where they won half of the state's executive offices. As one of only two seats up held by a Republican in a state that did not vote for Trump by double digits in 2024, North Carolina is considered a key Senate battleground in 2026. Republican primary. Senator Thom Tillis is considered vulnerable to a primary challenger from his right. On June 10, 2023, the North Carolina Republican Party voted to censure Tillis for his support for the Respect for Marriage Act and immigration reform attempts. Endorsements. ;templatestyles src="Endorsements box/styles.css"/ ;Thom Tillis U.S. senators Polling. ;templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/ ;Hypothetical polling Mark Robinson vs. Thom Tillis Thom Tillis vs. Generic Republican Lara Trump vs. Thom Tillis General election. Polling. ;templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/ ;Hypothetical polling with Lara Trump and Roy Cooper References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American baseball player (born 1993) Ryan Patrick O'Hearn (born July 26, 1993) is an American professional baseball first baseman for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Kansas City Royals. Amateur career. O'Hearn graduated from Wakeland High School in Frisco, Texas. As a senior, he hit .505 with 15 home runs and 55 runs batted in (RBI), earning a spot on Baseball America's second team High School All-American team. He was not drafted out of high school in the 2011 MLB draft and he enrolled and played college baseball at Sam Houston State University. In 2014, his junior season, he batted .292 with eight home runs and 44 RBIs in 62 games. Professional career. Kansas City Royals. The Kansas City Royals selected O'Hearn in the eighth round of the 2014 Major League Baseball draft. He signed and spent 2014 with the Idaho Falls Chukars, batting .361(5th in the Pioneer League)/.444(5th)/.590(5th) in 249 at bats with 61 runs (leading the Pioneer League), 16 doubles (6th), 13 home runs (3rd), and 54 RBIs (4th), 39 walks (3rd), in 64 games. He was named Pioneer League MVP, and a post-season all star. O'Hearn started 2015 with the Lexington Legends, and after batting .277 with 19 home runs and 56 RBIs in 314 at bats, and being named a mid-season all star, was promoted to the Wilmington Blue Rocks where he finished the season, posting a .236 batting average with eight home runs and 21 RBIs. He spent 2016 with both Wilmington and the Northwest Arkansas Naturals, slashing a combined .275/.351/.478 with 22 home runs and 78 RBIs in 134 total games between both teams, and 2017 with the Omaha Storm Chasers and Northwest Arkansas, batting a combined .253 with 22 home runs and 64 RBIs in 133 total games. O'Hearn was called up to the major leagues on July 31, 2018, and hit a home run in his first game. He ended the 2018 MLB season batting .262/.353/.597 in 149 at bats with 12 home runs and 30 RBIs in 44 games. He struggled offensively in 2019 at the MLB level, hitting only .195 with 14 home runs and 38 RBI, while at Class AAA Omaha he batted .295/.383/.597 in 129 at bats with 9 home runs and 28 RBIs. On July 7, 2020, it was announced that O'Hearn had tested positive for COVID-19. Overall with the 2020 Kansas City Royals, O'Hearn batted .195 in 113 at bats with two home runs and 18 RBIs in 42 games. In 2021, with the Omaha Storm Chasers he batted .375/.451/.931 with 15 home runs and 25 RBIs in 72 at bats. With the Royals, he batted .225/.268/.369 with 9 home runs and 29 RBIs in 84 games. He was designated for assignment on December 28, 2022, creating a roster spot filled when the Royals signed Jordan Lyles. Baltimore Orioles. On January 3, 2023, O'Hearn was traded to the Baltimore Orioles in exchange for cash considerations. On January 5, O’Hearn was designated for assignment by Baltimore following the waiver claim of Lewin Díaz. On January 12, O'Hearn was sent outright to the Triple-A Norfolk Tides. O'Hearn hit .375 with 3 home runs in 40 at-bats in spring training, but was ultimately reassigned to Triple-A Norfolk to begin the season. At Norfolk, he batted .354/.404/.729 in 48 at bats with 4 home runs and 13 RBIs. On April 13, 2023, the Orioles selected O'Hearn's contract, adding him to the major league roster. He made his Orioles debut in an 8–7 win over the Oakland Athletics that afternoon was his first three-RBI game in two years. He has had four RBIs in at least two away games during the season. The first was in a 10-inning 6–5 victory over the Toronto Blue Jays on May 20, highlighted by his three-run homer off Jordan Romano that tied the contest at 5–5 in the eighth. The other was in a 14–1 triumph over the New York Yankees on July 6. O'Hearn was cheaply acquired from the Royals, and as such was not expected to play regularly, other than as a left-handed pinch-hitter to face right handed pitchers. At the end of May, O'Hearn had only recorded 48 plate appearances, appearing in 17 out of 43 possible Orioles games. His strong showing in these opportunities, with a .615 slugging percentage in May, as well as Ryan Mountcastle missing a month due to symptoms of vertigo, led to more playing time as the season continued. In addition to benefiting from new MLB rules designed to reduce the effectiveness of the shift, O'Hearn was noted for his ability to consistently hit the ball with power, with a high rate of hard-hit balls as measured by the exit velocity of the ball off of the bat. In 2023, he recorded an average exit velocity of 91.9 mph, with over half of his batted balls hit at 95 mph or more. These numbers placed him in the 89th and 94th percentile of hitters respectively. He set a career-high for hits in a game when he had 5 hits, going 5-5 at the plate, in an 8–7 away win over the Houston Astros on September 18. In 2023 with the Orioles he batted .289/.322/.480 with 14 home runs and 60 RBIs in 346 at bats, while stealing five bases in six attempts. O'Hearn was recognised by fans as a key contributor and an affordable yet dependable platoon hitter. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,800
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42454206
American politician John G. Gary (born December 23, 1943) is an American politician and a Republican who served as County Executive of Anne Arundel County, Maryland, from 1994 to 1998. Prior to serving as County Executive, Gary was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1983 to 1994. Gary was defeated for re-election in 1998 by Janet Owens. After his term ended, Gary has worked as a consultant. Gary was appointed to the Maryland Port Commission and currently is assisting former Congressman Helen Bentley on a search committee for Maryland's new Port Director. Education. Delegate Gary graduated from Glen Burnie High School. He attended Anne Arundel Community College and the University of Maryland. Career. Delegate Gary earned several awards during his career including Man of the Year from the Young Republicans of Anne Arundel County in 1977 and Legislator of the Year by the American Family Association in 1989. He served as Assistant Minority Whip and was a member of the Constitutional and Administrative Law Committee from 1983 until 1986 and the Appropriations Committee from 1987 until 1994.
4,557,801
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42454206
American legislative district Maryland's Legislative District 2 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Washington County. The district is divided into two sub-districts for the Maryland House of Delegates: District 2A and District 2B. Demographic characteristics. As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 136,004, of whom 106,380 (78.2%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 100,530 (73.9%) White, 17,277 (12.7%) African American, 421 (0.3%) Native American, 2,895 (2.1%) Asian, 42 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 4,392 (3.2%) from some other race, and 10,410 (7.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9,785 (7.2%) of the population. The district had 86,264 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 18,172 (21.1%) were registered as unaffiliated, 36,768 (42.6%) were registered as Republicans, 29,915 (34.7%) were registered as Democrats, and 787 (0.9%) were registered to other parties. Political representation. The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Paul D. Corderman (R) and in the House of Delegates by William Valentine (R, District 2A) and William J. Wivell (R, District 2A). House District 2B is currently vacant following the resignation of Brooke Grossman (D) on December 13, 2024. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1964) Stephen M. Waugh (born June 16, 1964) is an American politician who was a member of the Maryland Senate representing District 29 in Calvert and St. Mary's counties from 2015 to 2019. Early life and education. Waugh was born in Annapolis, Maryland, on June 16, 1964. He graduated from the Marine Military Academy before attending the United States Naval Academy, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace engineering in 1986. After graduating, Waugh served in the United States Marine Corps, serving as an AV-8B pilot, aviation safety officer, and forward air controller, and attaining the rank of chief of combat in the 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion before leaving the Marine Corps in 2006 to attend the University of Phoenix, where he earned a Master of Business Administration degree in technology management. Career. After graduating from the University of Phoenix, Waugh worked as the director of Bowhead Support Services' Patuxent River Business Unit from 2006 to 2007, afterwards working as a systems engineer at the Applied Physics Laboratory in southern Maryland. He served as an alternate member of the Calvert County Board of Appeals from 2011 to 2014. Waugh first became involved with politics in 2008 after what he described as the country taking a "pretty serious left turn". He unsuccessfully ran for the Maryland Senate in District 27 in 2010, losing to incumbent state senator Roy Dyson with 48.5 percent of the vote. Maryland Senate. Waugh was elected to the Maryland Senate in 2014 after defeating Dyson. He was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 14, 2015. He served as a member of the Health and Environmental Affairs Committee during his entire tenure, including on its comptroller issues, education, and health subcommittees. Waugh was considered one of the most effective Republican legislators in the Maryland General Assembly during his tenure. During the 2015 legislative session, Waugh introduced a bill to ban wind energy projects east of the Naval Air Station Patuxent River, which he said would interfere with the air station's specialized radar system used to test the stealth capabilities of aircraft. During the 2017 legislative session, Waugh opposed bills that would require the Maryland Department of Transportation to prioritize road construction projects using a scoring system, give the attorney general of Maryland the ability to pursue cases against Trump administration policies, and ban fracking in Maryland. He also criticized President Donald Trump's proposal to cut all funding for the Chesapeake Bay Program in his 2018 fiscal year budget. In August 2017, following the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, Waugh supported the removal of the Roger B. Taney Monument from the Maryland State House, saying that he didn't want it to "become a rallying cry for white nationalists". During the 2018 legislative session, Waugh criticized a bill to remove the Maryland Board of Public Works from hearing funding appeals from local officials, calling it the "great mistake of this session". He also introduced a bill to repeal sections of the Firearms Safety Act of 2013, including a ban on the sale of assault weapons. Following the Parkland high school shooting, Waugh led four bills aimed at addressing school safety, including one that would put armed school resource officers in every public school. Waugh also voted to override Governor Larry Hogan's veto on a bill prohibiting colleges from asking about criminal history on student applications, the only Republican member of the Maryland General Assembly to do so. Waugh ran for a second term in 2018. Governor Hogan—displeased with Waugh's legislative record, including on votes for legislation backed by Senate President Thomas V. Miller Jr. and veto overrides during the 2018 legislative session—supported his opponent, former Maryland Natural Resources police officer Jack Bailey, who defeated Waugh in the Republican primary election on June 26, 2018, by a margin of 752 votes. Waugh was the only Republican state senator to lose their primary election that year. In a November 2018 interview with "Maryland Independent", Waugh blamed Hogan for his loss, saying that his endorsement led to a tidal shift in party loyalty that overwhelmed his campaign. Following his defeat, he applied to a doctorate program in engineering. Personal life. Waugh is married to his wife, Myra. Together, they have two children. In November 2011, Waugh and his son were involved in a plane crash at the Chesapeake Ranch Estates airport in Lusby, Maryland, that left him with multiple broken bones. The Federal Aviation Administration conducted an investigation into the plane crash, concluding that the crash occurred because of runway lights shining through the tall tree surrounding the runway, providing a "false sense of safe approach", and Waugh dragging the plane in "a little bit low" for a shallow landing. Waugh also blamed the environmental conditions at the airport, saying that a high overcast blocked all moonlight and starlight, creating a so-called black hole effect. In February 2012, Waugh's son received a "hero proclamation" from the Calvert County Board of County Commissioners for saving his father's life by pulling him from the aircraft following its crash. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1948) Barbara Osborn Kreamer (born December 8, 1948) is an American politician from Aberdeen, Maryland and a former Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates. She was the first woman member of the Harford County Council and the first elected member of a county board in Maryland to give birth. Early life. Barbara Osborn was born on December 8, 1948, in Baltimore, Maryland to Nancy Leigh (née Cronin) and J. Grafton Osborn, Sr. Kreamer attended Aberdeen High School. She earned a B.A. from Washington College in 1970, an M.L.A. from Johns Hopkins University in 1975, and a J.D. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1989. Career. From 1971 to 1976, Kreamer was an English and creative writing teacher at Bel Air High School. After graduating from the University of Maryland School of Law, she passed the Maryland bar and became a lawyer. She conducted a solo general civil practice of law in Harford and Cecil Counties for fourteen years, until she was disbarred in 2008. Kreamer served one four-year term on the County Council of Harford County, Maryland representing District E from 1978 to 1982. She represented the County Council to the Northeast Regional Waste Authority and the Board of Estimates. She led the Council to increase funding for public education thereby improving Harford's funding ranking in the state. She initiated a comparable worth plank in the American County Platform from her post on the National Association of Counties Committee on Labor and Employee Benefits. Kreamer was appointed to two four-year terms on the Maryland Commission for Women in 1977 and 1981. She led the comparable worth initiative that reformed the Maryland state government pay plan to pay workers in female and minority-dominated positions according to comparable worth principles. Kreamer was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates for two four-year terms, representing District 34, Harford County, from 1983 until 1991. She sponsored successful education, employment, family, minority rights and procurement bills. Kreamer chaired the Procurement Subcommittee that reviewed and sponsored a long-delayed revision of the Maryland Procurement Code. The Maryland State Teachers' Association, the Maryland Psychologists' Association, Nine to Five: Baltimore Working Women and the Maryland Nurses Association gave Kreamer awards. She served as the President of the Maryland Association of Elected Women in 1985. Elected by the Democrats of the First Congressional District of Maryland, she was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1988 that nominated Governor Michael Dukakis for President of the United States. The Democrats of Harford County have elected Kreamer to six four-year terms on the Maryland State Democratic Central Committee beginning in 1998. She served as vice-chairwoman. Kreamer had multiple attorney grievance complaints filed against her, which ultimately led to her disbarment in 2008. The first grievance was filed on February 2, 1999, and the Court indefinitely suspended Kreamer for failing to communicate with her clients and Bar Counsel, failing to deposit unearned fees into escrow, and misrepresenting the status of client matters. Her license was re-instated on June 10, 1999. On June 21, 2005 she was indefinitely suspended with the ability to re-apply for re-instatement within 6 months. The Court found that Kreamer had failed to communicate with her client, failed to represent the client in a diligent manner, and failed to maintain proper bookkeeping practices. Kreamer never filed for reinstatement before the final action was brought that resulted in her disbarment in 2008. In this 2008 case she faced complaints by six clients, which were consolidated into one final decision. She was found to have incompetently managed her clients' affairs, a lack of diligence, of having failed to maintain communications with clients, of incompetently representing her clients, and inappropriately charged for "accounting services". Elections. In 1990, Kreamer ran for the 1st Congressional District of the U.S. House of Representatives. She lost in the Democratic primary to incumbent Roy Dyson. In 1994, Kreamer ran for lieutenant governor in the Democratic Primary with state senator Mary Boergers of Montgomery County in the “first all-female top ticket” in the nation. The winning ticket was Parris Glendening and Kathleen Kennedy Townsend. In 1993 and 2015, Kreamer ran for city council of Aberdeen. In 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 Democrats of Harford County elected Kreamer to the Democratic Central Committee with either the highest number or the second highest number of votes on the ten member board. In 2002, Kreamer ran for District E of the Harford County Council to represent Aberdeen, Churchville, Hickory and Fountain Green. Kreamer was unopposed in the primary election, but ultimately lost to Richard Slutzky in the general election. In 2014, when Slutzky vacated his seat, Barbara Kreamer was the Democratic nominee for District E, now Aberdeen, Churchville and Fountain Green. In 2009, Kreamer ran for Mayor of Aberdeen, but lost to Mike Bennett. Personal life. Kreamer was married for twenty-six years and had two children. She is the grandmother of four children. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician and lawyer (born 1938) Jon Harlan Livezey (born December 8, 1938) is an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1971 to 1974. Early life. Jon Harlan Livezey was born on December 8, 1938, in Baltimore, Maryland, to Henry Kenneth Livezey. He attended Harford County Public Schools and graduated from Aberdeen High School. He graduated from Johns Hopkins University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1960 and was a member of the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law with a Bachelor of Laws in 1963. He was admitted to the bar in Maryland in 1963. Career. Livezey served in the United States Army. He works as an attorney and was counsel to the Harford County Board of Election Supervisors from 1967 to 1969. Livezey is a Republican. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1971 to 1974. Livezey served as president of the Harford County Historical Society from 1970 to 1972. Livezey served as the president of the Harford County Bar Association in 1988. Personal life. Livezey married Mary Lynne Thompson of Glen Arm, Maryland, on May 29, 1978. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (1942–2023) Tommie Broadwater Jr. (June 9, 1942 – July 11, 2023) was an American politician and businessman who served in the Maryland Senate from 1975 until he was convicted on federal food stamp fraud charges on October 19, 1983. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American to serve as a state senator outside of Baltimore in Maryland history. Early life and education. Broadwater born in Washington, D.C., on June 9, 1942. He was the second of ten children born to Tommie Broadwater, who worked in construction, and his wife, who was a cook. Broadwater grew up in Prince George's County, Maryland, where he attended segregated schools, including Fairmont Heights High School, and worked at a local Esso gas station. Broadwater later attended Southeastern University before dropping out to become an insurance salesman for Progressive Insurance at the age of 19. Career. Broadwater operated several businesses along Sheriff Road in Landover, Maryland, including Ebony Inn, a barbecue rib joint, and a bail bonding office. In January 1983, he filed for bankruptcy, listing nearly $1 million in debts and $75,000 in back taxes to the Internal Revenue Service, after a supermarket he owned, the Chapel Oaks Farmers Market, failed. Broadwater lost the supermarket, his gas station, and several pieces of real estate following bankruptcy settlement. In October 1990, a court evicted Broadwater from his restaurant-theater business, named The Castle, for being $60,000 behind in rent. Political involvement. Broadwater became involved in politics to assist African-Americans in accessing better government services and to support his business. Over the course of his political career, he became a "godfather of politics" in Prince George's County. Broadwater was elected to the town council of Glenarden, Maryland in 1968, and served on the Prince George's County Democratic Central Committee from 1970 to 1974, where he established links with white politicians who controlled the Maryland Democratic Party, including Steny Hoyer and Peter O'Malley, and helped secure appointments for African American politicians and judges. Maryland Senate. Broadwater ran for the Maryland Senate in 1974, defeating state Delegate Arthur A. King in the Democratic primary and running unopposed in the general election. Broadwater was sworn in on January 8, 1975, becoming the first African-American lawmaker elected to the Maryland Senate outside of Baltimore in Maryland history. and served as a member of the Budget and Taxation Committee and as a vice-chair of the Rules Committee during his entire tenure. He represented the 25th district from 1975 to 1982, and the 24th district from 1982 to 1983. During his tenure, Broadwater earned a reputation for his flamboyant lifestyle and positioned himself as an advocate for Black issues, such as housing, political representation, and economic growth, which allowed him to build a strong political organization which he used to influence congressional and county elections. Following the 1982 Maryland Senate election, he helped organize an effort by the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland to oust James Clark Jr. as the President of the Maryland Senate. In 1980, Broadwater served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, pledged to President Jimmy Carter. He again served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1988. Conviction. On March 6, 1983, Broadwater was arrested and charged with conspiring with his daughter and three other men to redeem $70,000 in improperly obtained food stamps in exchange for cash and drugs from an undercover U.S. Secret Service agent. During his arrest, federal agents searched his property and found guns and cash, which Broadwater later said was offered back as unrelated to the case, but found no marked food stamps. Broadwater denied participating in any such scheme, saying that he spurned offers from the codefendants to buy the stolen food stamps, and had Senate President Melvin Steinberg and Majority Leader Clarence W. Blount testify as character witnesses. U.S. District Court Judge Norman Park Ramsey sentenced Broadwater to six months in the Federal Correctional Institution, Petersburg federal prison and $38,000 in fines on October 20, 1983, after which he was automatically suspended from the Maryland Senate. Following his conviction, Broadwater pushed for county committee members to appoint his wife or younger brother to the seat; committee members instead appointed former state Delegate Decatur "Bucky" Trotter to the seat, which Broadwater opposed and whom he criticized as a "puppet of Miller". Upon starting his prison sentence on January 4, 1984, Broadwater declared that he would run for the Maryland Senate in 1986, but he was blocked from running as a result of maneuvering from Senate President Thomas V. Miller Jr. He was released early on May 19, 1984. Post-prison career. Broadwater continued to be active in county politics following his release from prison, hosting political fundraisers and offering advice to dozens of Black politicians in the county including Albert Wynn, Dereck E. Davis, and Wayne K. Curry, but would never again hold public office. In 1990, Broadwater unsuccessfully challenged state Senator Decatur "Bucky" Trotter in District 24, seeking to regain his old Senate seat. He lost the Democratic primary to Trotter by a margin of 346 votes. He unsuccessfully ran for the seat again in 1994, and afterwards backed Nathaniel Exum's successful ouster of Totter in 1998. In 2002, Broadwater ran for the Maryland Senate in District 47 against Gwendolyn T. Britt, a former member of the Prince George's County Democratic Central Committee who had the backing of the county's political establishment. Broadwater placed third behind Britt and state Delegate Darren Swain in the Democratic primary on September 10, receiving 22.6 percent of the vote. Following his defeat, he served on the transition team of Prince George's County Executive-elect Jack B. Johnson. In May 2005, Broadwater was placed on 18 months probation and fined $1,550 for campaign finance violations after failing to file campaign finance reports to the Maryland State Board of Elections. In July 2020, Prince George's County health officials issued a warning against Broadwater after his neighbors reported that he held a pool party with hundreds of attendees at his mansion amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Personal life. Broadwater married his wife, Lillian (née Prince), in 1958 at the age of 16 after she became pregnant. Together, they had four children and lived in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. In 1999, Broadwater's daughter, Tanya, died at the age of 38 from respiratory failure and an infection. Broadwater was hospitalized to recover from tuberculosis from 1958 to 1959. In October 2003, he underwent a triple bypass surgery. Broadwater died at his mansion in Upper Marlboro on July 11, 2023, at the age of 81. Following the news of his death, U.S. Representatives Glenn Ivey and Steny Hoyer expressed their condolences. Broadwater was laid in state at the Prince George's County Administration Building before being laid to rest at the Fort Lincoln Cemetery. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,806
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24
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42454206
American politician and lawyer (died 1969) Joseph Gifford Scarborough (died February 20, 1969) was an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1947 to 1950. Early life. Joseph Gifford Scarborough was born in Pleasant Hills, Maryland, to Nellie Y. and J. Leedom Scarborough. He graduated from West Nottingham Academy. He also graduated from Dickinson College and the University of Maryland School of Law. He was a member of Phi Kappa Psi. He was admitted to the bar. Career. Scarborough was a captain with the United States Army during World War II. He worked in the military intelligence service overseas. He worked as a lawyer in Elkton from 1947 until his retirement in 1966 due to illness. Scarborough was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1947 to 1950. Personal life. Scarborough married Mary R. Brown, daughter of E. Kirk Brown, in 1937. They had two sons and a daughter, J. Gifford Jr., John Leedom and Miriam. Scarborough died on February 20, 1969, at the age of 57, at the Veterans Affairs hospital in Perry Point. He was buried at Friends Cemetery in Calvert. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,807
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158
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42454206
Failed Maryland state constitutional amendment The Digges Amendment was an amendment to the Maryland Constitution, proposed in 1910, to curtail the Fifteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and disenfranchise black voters in the state with the use of a property requirement. It was an initiative by predominately white conservative Democratic Party members in the state. The amendment was drafted by Democratic state delegate (lower house) Walter Digges and co-sponsored by state senator (upper house) William J. Frere, both from Charles County, Maryland. The proposal was passed by the Democratic-dominated Maryland General Assembly and approved by Governor Austin Lane Crothers but was not ratified by the required general election voter referendum. The Digges Amendment, if ratified, would have granted the right to vote for all white male citizens over the age of 21. All other men had to prove ownership and taxes on a minimum of $500 worth of property for two previous consecutive years. Along with the introduction of this amendment and before the general election referendum of 1911, the Maryland General Assembly also attempted to pass a temporary voter registration law that would limit the votes from black-majority counties. This law was vetoed by the Governor due to popular opposition, as African Americans were politically active and fought this law. All male Marylanders continued to have the chance to vote in the election. In Maryland's unrestricted general election of 1911, the Digges Amendment was defeated with 46,220 votes for and 83,920 votes against the proposal. Nationally Maryland citizens achieved the most notable rejection of a black-disfranchising amendment. The power of black men at the ballot box and economically helped them resist this disfranchising effort. History. After a brief period of Republican control in Maryland from 1896 to 1900 during the tenure of governor Lloyd Lowndes Jr., when the party was supported by many African Americans, Democrats regained control of the government on a white supremacist platform. They responded to the election of African-American Republican politicians in municipal and state offices. Black men comprised 20% of the electorate, while immigrant men comprised 15% of the voting population, and both opposed these measures. The legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants. The Democrats made three separate attempts to amend the Maryland Constitution so as to disenfranchise the black votes: the Poe Amendment of 1905, the Strauss Amendment of 1908-1909 and the Digges Amendment of 1910-1911. All three of the proposals were subsequently defeated by voter referendums. Maryland did not ratify the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870. Digges and Frere, both from the Republican stronghold of Charles County, argued that the amendment provisions did not apply at the state level. The Digges plan was opposed by Southern leaders, who were concerned that such extreme and blatant challenge to the Fifteen Amendment would undermine their own legal attempts underway to circumvent the enfranchisement of black votes. Beginning with Mississippi in 1890, most Southern states had passed new constitutions and other laws that made voter registration more difficult and effectively disenfranchised most blacks. The Democratic gubernatorial nominee Arthur Pue Gorman Jr. lost to Republican Phillips Lee Goldsborough by a close margin in the 1911 Maryland gubernatorial election. Goldsborough became the second Republican governor of Maryland since the end of Reconstruction. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,808
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42454206
American politician Paul S. Stull (born May 8, 1936) is an American politician and was member of the Maryland House of Delegates. Background. Paul Stull was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1995 to represent District 4A, which covers Frederick County, Maryland. He defeated incumbent Thomas Hattery. He served District 4A along with Joseph R. Bartlett. Education. Stull graduated from the University of Maryland in 1964 with his B.S. degree in Agriculture. He later received his M.S. degree in 1964 from West Virginia University. Career. Stull served as a teacher and principal for 25 years. From 1968-1974 he was an adult education instructor with Frederick County Public Schools. He was later the Principal of the Frederick County Career and Technology Center from 1976-88. Later, he was an instructor at Frederick Community College from 1982-85. Finally, he served as Coordinator of school construction from 1988-92 for Frederick County Public Schools. Voters to choose two: Voters to choose two: Voters to choose two: Voters to choose two: References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,809
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24
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American politician and lawyer (1871–1946) Isaac Lobe Straus (March 24, 1871 – February 4, 1946) was an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1902 and as Attorney General of Maryland from 1907 to 1911. Early life. Isaac Lobe Straus was born on March 24, 1871, in Baltimore, Maryland, to Annette (née Lobe) and William Henry Straus. He attended Baltimore City College and graduated from Johns Hopkins University in 1890. He was Jewish. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1892 with a Bachelor of Laws. He was admitted to the bar in June 1892. Career. Straus served as general counsel to the Board of Supervisors of Elections for Baltimore from 1900 to 1901. He was a member of the burnt district commission following the Great Baltimore Fire. He served as special counsel for the state of Maryland relating to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Straus was a Democrat. Straus served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore, in 1902. He served as Attorney General of Maryland from 1907 to 1911. He served as a delegate to the 1908 Democratic National Convention. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 1914. Personal life. Straus married Florence Ridgely. Straus died on February 4, 1946, in Brooklandville, Maryland. He was buried at Har Sinai Cemetery in Baltimore. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,810
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American politician (1930–2020) Edward Joseph Mason (June 12, 1930 – September 9, 2020) was a Republican State Senator from Maryland's 1st district, which then covered Garrett County and part of Allegany County. Initially elected in November 1970, he served from January 1971 to January 1983. He was the Senate Minority Leader from January 1975 until he left office. Mason was the 1972 Republican nominee in Maryland's 6th congressional district, losing the general election to incumbent Democrat Goodloe Byron. Mason left office after losing the 1982 Republican primary to John N. Bambacus who went on to win the general election. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,811
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42454206
American politician (1927–2010) Andrew Joseph Burns Jr. (July 25, 1927 – November 12, 2010) was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 43. Early life. Andrew Joseph Burns Jr. was born into a prominent political family whose father, Andrew J. Burns, was said to be a major player in the Democratic Party in Baltimore. His grandfather, Andrew J. Burns, was also active in the Democratic Party in Baltimore. Burns graduated from Polytechnic Institute in 1945 and soon enlisted in the United States Navy. After serving in the military, Burns earned his bachelor's degree from Loyola College in 1950. Burns later attended and graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law. Career. Burns served in the military twice, once after high school right at the end of World War II, and again during the Korean War. While in the Navy, Burns served on the , , and . He was discharged as a lieutenant and remained active in the United States Navy Reserve. After college, Burns briefly worked in real estate before he began practicing law in 1960. He continued practicing law at a Harford Road office in Hamilton until retiring in 1995. Burns was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1966 and served until 1983, having lost in the primary in 1982. While in office, Burns served on the Judiciary and Baltimore Convention Center committees and chaired the Civil Laws Committee. He later ran twice unsuccessfully for a seat on the Baltimore City Council, in 1983 and 1987. Personal life. Burns married and later divorced Shirley Nina Taylor. He had six sons. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1945) Robert L. Flanagan (born November 1, 1945) is an American politician who was the Secretary of the Maryland Department of Transportation from 2003 until 2007, under the administration of Governor Robert Ehrlich. Prior and subsequent to this position, Flanagan served in the Maryland House of Delegates. He was first elected to office in 1987 and served with fellow Republican, Robert Kittleman, until 2002, when the districts were redrawn and he would move to District 14B. Early life and education. Flanagan was born in Burlington, Vermont, the son of Bernard Lawrence Flanagan (1919-1970) and Margaret (Sawyer) Flanagan. When Flanagan was young, his father was employed on the staff of U.S. Senator George Aiken in Washington, D.C. Flanagan attended Gonzaga College High School in Washington, D.C. After high school he attended Harvard University, where he earned his A.B. in economics in 1967. Flanagan attended Cornell Law School, where he was a member of the Cornell Law Review, Order of Coif and published The Rights of Handicapped Children to an Education 59 Cornell L.R. 519(1974), earning his J.D. in 1974. His younger brother, Ed Flanagan, also entered politics, but as a Democrat, serving as the Vermont Auditor of Accounts from 1993 - 2001 and in the Vermont Senate from 2005 - 2011. Career. After college, Flanagan joined the United States Navy and earned the rank of lieutenant. He served aboard the ballistic missile submarine, , from 1967 until 1971. After his stint in the navy, Flanagan obtained his J.D. from Cornell Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1974 and began practicing law. He practiced law for 28 years. In 1987, Flanagan began his political career by being elected to the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 14B, which covered parts of Montgomery and Howard Counties. Districts were later redrawn, and Flanagan was elected into his new district of 9A, which was solely in Howard County. As a Republican member in the heavily Democratic House of Delegates, Flanagan served the role as Minority Whip from 1997 until 2001. Being a Republican in the Maryland General Assembly leaves Flanagan little chance to serve as a chair on any committees. However, Flanagan was able to chair the Howard County Delegation from 1991 until 1996. Moreover, Flanagan was a high-ranking Republican on many committees, such as the Judiciary Committee (1987–1990), the Joint Audit Committee (1987–1992, 1995-2003), the Appropriations Committee (1991-2003), the Legislative Policy Committee (1997-2002), and the Rules and Executive Nominations Committee (1997-2002). In the 2002 gubernatorial election, Republican Robert Ehrlich defeated Democrat Kathleen Kennedy Townsend to become the first Republican governor of Maryland since Spiro Agnew in 1969. Governor Ehrlich appointed Flanagan to Maryland Secretary of Transportation. In this position, Flanagan managed the Port of Baltimore, Baltimore Washington International Airport, the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration, the various transportation entities, such as the MARC Train, the Baltimore Light Rail, the Baltimore Subway, and the Maryland Transit Administration. During Flanagan's tenure as Secretary from 2003 to 2007, Maryland obtained approval under the National Environmental Policy Act to begin construction of the Inter-county connector as a state of the art, congestion managed highway by developing a new environmentally sensitive design after two prior rejections by the EPA in 1983 and 1997. Maryland also began building its first High-occupancy toll lanes on I-95 north of Baltimore; constructed the Southwest Airlines terminal at Baltimore Washington International Airport; and planned and constructed a new cruise ship terminal in Baltimore off of I-95. The Baltimore region's bus routes and fixed transit service were reorganized for people with disabilities, resulting in settlement of a lawsuit by the Maryland Disability Law Center citing long standing deficiencies. In 2006, Baltimore Mayor, Martin O'Malley, defeated Bob Ehrlich in the gubernatorial election, thus ending Flanagan's tenure as the Secretary of Transportation. Flanagan was replaced by John D. Porcari, who was the Secretary during the administration of the previous governor, Parris Glendening. From 2007 to 2009, Flanagan was a Senior Vice President with First Southwest Company, advising state and local governments regarding public private partnerships for transportation. He has been a speaker on this topic in various forums including the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Study Group on Transportation Infrastructure. In 2009, Flanagan co-authored "Emerging Trends in Surface Transport Concessions PPPs in the U.S." which was published in Investing in Infrastructure, a comprehensive research source on infrastructure funds, investment techniques, and financing challenges in the world's diverse market by PEI Media Ltd. Flanagan is a practicing attorney in Columbia, Maryland, focusing on business representation, litigation, government matters, and procurement law. Flanagan was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 2014, representing District 9B. Flanagan serves on the Environment and Transportation Committee. In November 2018, Flanagan ran for re-election in District 9B and lost to his opponent Courtney Watson (D). Thus ending his long tenure as a public servant in the House of Delegates. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician from South Carolina Brandon L. Cox is an American Republican from South Carolina. Since 2022, he has been a member of the South Carolina House of Representative for the 92nd district. He previously served on the Goose Creek, South Carolina city council. In 2023, Cox co-sponsored legislation with Rep. Jermaine Johnson to place a monument on the South Carolina State House grounds honoring Robert Smalls. In 2024, Cox was among the state legislators appointed to serve on the Robert Smalls Monument Commission. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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Sports season ;templatestyles src="Standings table start/styles.css" / ; The 2020–21 Atlantic Coast Conference women's basketball season began with practices in November 2020, followed by the start of the 2020–21 NCAA Division I women's basketball season in November. Conference play started in December 2020 and will conclude in March with the 2021 ACC women's basketball tournament at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, NC. Head coaches. Coaches. "Notes:" Preseason. Preseason watch lists. Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists. ACC Women's Basketball Tip-off. Prior to the start of the season, the ACC hosted two media days virtually. At the media day, the head coaches voted on the finishing order of the teams, an All-ACC team, a Preseason Player of the Year, and Newcomers to watch. The media day was hosted on November 11&12, 2020. A selected group of student athletes also took questions from the media on this day. At the media day, both the head coaches and the Blue Ribbon Panel predicted that Louisville would be league champion. ACC preseason polls. First place votes shown in parentheses. Regular season. Records against other conferences. 2020–21 records against non-conference foes as of (March 30, 2021): ;templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/ ; Record against ranked non-conference opponents. This is a list of games against ranked opponents only (rankings from the AP Poll): "Team rankings are reflective of AP poll when the game was played, not current or final ranking" "† denotes game was played on neutral site" Conference matrix. This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play. Each team played 20 conference games, and at least 1 against each opponent. This marked the first year that teams played a twenty-game conference schedule. Duke suspended its season on December 25, 2020. ;br ;Virginia suspended its season on January 14, 2021. Player of the week. Throughout the conference regular season, the Atlantic Coast Conference offices named a Player(s) of the week and a Rookie(s) of the week. Honors and awards. ACC Awards. The ACC announced its end of season awards on March 2, 2021 ahead of the start of the ACC tournament. WNBA draft. The ACC had three players selected in the 2021 WNBA Draft. The ACC has had at least one player selected in sixteen straight WNBA Drafts. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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42454206
American politician (born 1939) Shirley Nathan-Pulliam (born May 20, 1939) is a former American politician from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. She was the first African-Caribbean woman to be elected to the Maryland General Assembly. Pulliam resigned in 2019 due to poor health. Background. Nathan-Pulliam was born in Trelawny, Jamaica on May 20, 1939. She attended Park Hospital School of Nursing in Yorkshire, England. While studying there she met her husband, a member of the United States Army, they married and moved to Baltimore, Maryland, in 1960. She earned her bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of Maryland at Baltimore in 1980 and a master's degree in administrative science from the Johns Hopkins University in 1984. In addition to owning her own business, she has been a faculty associate in nursing for Johns Hopkins. Before being elected in 1994, Nathan-Pulliam was active with Democratic Party organizations at the state and national level, as well as with Planned Parenthood of Maryland and various professional nursing organizations. Nathan-Pulliam has received a number of awards for her advocacy on health care. In the Legislature. Nathan-Pulliam represented Maryland's 44th Legislative District—located in parts of Baltimore County and Baltimore City—while in the Maryland General Assembly. She was a member of the Education Health and Environmental Affairs Committee. While in the Maryland House of Delegates, Nathan-Pulliam served as a deputy majority whip and as a member of the Health and Government Operations Committee. She was also a member of both the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland and of Women Legislators of Maryland. Retirement. Senator Pulliam did not run in the 2020 elections because of health concerns. On January 30, 2023, her name was placed on the facade of the newest multi-million-dollar wing of the University of Maryland Nursing school. On May 18, 2023, she accepted an honorary Doctor of Public Service Degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Voters to choose three: Voters to choose three: Voters to choose three: Voters to choose three: Voters to choose three: Voters to choose one: Voters to choose one: References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,816
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American politician (born 1962) Mary Lynn Washington (born May 20, 1962) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate from District 43 since 2019. She previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2011 to 2019. Early life and education. Washington was born as the oldest of six children and raised in West Philadelphia, where she graduated from the Philadelphia High School for Girls. She later attended Antioch University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in human services in 1989. Washington moved to Baltimore in 1992 to attend Johns Hopkins University, where she earned Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in sociology and submitted a doctoral dissertation on the United States census' influence on national identity. Career. Washington worked as an assistant professor at Lehigh University from 1995 to 2002, afterwards working as a research fellow for the University of Pennsylvania. From 2002 to 2005, she became the director of the Baltimore Housing Authority's HousingStat office. Washington first got involved in politics in 2006, when she unsuccessfully ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 43. She ran again in 2010, in which she won the Democratic primary, placing third with 25.1 percent of the vote, and ran unopposed in the general election. Maryland House of Delegates. Washington was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 12, 2011. Upon her swearing in, she became the first openly lesbian African-American elected official in the state. On September 7, 2017, Washington announced her candidacy for the Maryland Senate in District 43 in 2018, challenging incumbent state senator Joan Carter Conway. She defeated Conway in the Democratic primary in an upset on June 26, 2018, by a margin of 492 votes, and ran unopposed in the general election. Maryland Senate. Washington was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 9, 2019. Upon her swearing in, she became the first openly gay African-American person and the first openly gay woman to serve in the state. She ran for re-election unopposed in 2022. 2020 Baltimore mayoral campaign. On November 19, 2019, Washington announced her candidacy for mayor of Baltimore in 2020, challenging incumbent mayor Jack Young. She entered the race at a financial disadvantage, but quickly rose money during the election campaign, reporting $155,000 cash on hand by January 2020, the fourth most of any candidate. During the primary, Washington received endorsements from the Service Employees International Union Local 500, NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland, Baltimore Women United, and Our Revolution Baltimore. On March 16, 2020, Washington suspended her campaign for mayor, citing the COVID-19 pandemic. She initially declined to endorse another candidate in the race, but later endorsed Democratic nominee Brandon Scott shortly before the general election. Had she won the Democratic primary and general election, she would have become the city's first openly LGBTQ person to serve as mayor of Baltimore. In September 2020, Baltimore Comptroller-elect Bill Henry announced that Washington would co-chair his transition team. Political positions. Washington has been described as a progressive, including by herself. Crime and policing. During the 2014 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation to make it illegal to shackle incarcerated women while they are in labor or recovering from giving birth. The unanimously passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law by Governor Martin O'Malley. In March 2019, she was the lone senator to vote against a bill to allow for "enhanced penalties" when a person kills a pregnant woman. During the 2019 legislative session, Washington said she "strongly and unconditionally opposed" legislation that would allow Johns Hopkins University to have its own private police force. She was one of two state senators to vote against the bill. During the 2020 legislative session, Washington introduced bills to require Maryland to operate a standalone prerelease center for women that would provide "trauma informed prerelease services". During her mayoral campaign, she said she supported establishing local control of the Baltimore Police Department. Education. During the 2016 legislative session, Washington supported legislation that would eliminate standardized testing in prekindergarten and kindergarten. She added that while she did not oppose standardized testing, she did not consider assessments to be the best way to improve instruction for students at these age groups. In March 2018, Washington said she opposed a bill placing a referendum on the 2018 ballot to legalize sports betting at casinos and racetracks to fund education, calling the expansion of gambling a "tax on the poor". In July 2019, Washington co-signed a letter to the Maryland State Department of Education calling for topics on the LGBT and Disability rights movements to be added to social studies curricula. During her 2020 mayoral campaign, Washington said she supported the Blueprint for Maryland's Future and criticized the city's police spending, adding that she would fully fund the city's "community schools approach". In March 2020, she voted against amendments to the Blueprint bill that would create a "checkpoint" to test the success of the reforms by 2026, and proposed an amendment that would require school systems to increase salaries for non-teacher school employees by $3 an hour. In December 2022, administrators of Maryland's 529 college savings plan discovered a calculation error affecting all 31,000 prepaid accounts, which led to the Maryland Prepaid College Trust suspending interest payments and preventing families from accessing their prepaid plans. Following this, Washington sent a letter to Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown asking him to investigate the 529 agency. Environment. In February 2018, Washington said she supported banning fracking in Maryland. In March 2023, after it was announced that the Back River Wastewater Treatment Plant would treat 675,000 gallons of wastewater from the 2023 Ohio train derailment, Washington introduced legislation to block the plant from processing any wastewater. Gun control. In March 2015, Washington voted against legislation to allow school resource officers in Baltimore to carry guns inside of schools. In October 2016, she said she supported bills to restrict high-caliber guns, citing their use in violent crimes in Baltimore. Housing and development. In May 2020, Washington said she supported a right to counsel in eviction cases. In February 2023, Washington denounced Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott's approval of the Baltimore Gas and Electric conduit deal, calling it a "disdain for Baltimore City voters" and an "abuse of power". In June 2023, Washington said she opposed plans to install a crematorium at a funeral home in the Govans neighborhood of Baltimore, citing its environmental impacts to its surrounding community. Marijuana. During the 2017 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation that would legalize and tax recreational marijuana. National politics. Washington served as a convention delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 2012, pledged to President Barack Obama, and 2020, pledged to former Vice President Joe Biden. She supported Biden's selection of U.S. Senator Kamala Harris as his vice president. In November 2020, following the 2020 United States presidential election, Washington signed CASA de Maryland's Count Every Vote petition objecting against Republican efforts to invalidate 2.5 million mail-in ballots in Pennsylvania be counted. Social issues. During the 2012 legislative session, Washington supported the Civil Marriage Protection Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in Maryland. She opposed Question 6, a 2012 referendum that sought to repeal the Civil Marriage Protection Act. During the 2019 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation that would allow the Maryland Department of Transportation to issue gender-neutral driver's licenses. In 2023, she introduced the Trans Health Equity Act, a bill that would require the state's Medicaid program to cover gender-affirming treatment, which passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore. During the 2013 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation to establish a task force to develop recommendations on how to address youth homelessness in Maryland, which passed and became law. She introduced legislation in 2014 to adopt the task force's recommendations and create the Maryland Homeless Youth Count Demonstration Project, which also passed and became law. During the 2021 legislative session, she introduced a bill that would make homeless youth eligible for tuition waivers, which passed and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan in May 2021. In March 2018, Washington was one of three female members of the Maryland General Assembly to refuse to sign onto a letter pushing back against a report on sexual harassment in the legislature, calling it an attempt by legislative leaders to "control the narrative" on the topic of harassment in the State House. In June 2018, after "The Baltimore Sun" published a story revealing that state delegate Curt Anderson was under investigation for allegations of sexual assault, she sent a letter to leaders of the Maryland General Assembly questioning the pace of the investigation and calling for the release of an interim report. After Anderson was removed from leadership positions in August 2018, Washington said that his punishment was "too little and too late" and pushed for a resolution to allow Anderson to withdraw from the general election. During her 2020 mayoral campaign, Washington said she would not support appointing a city manager, saying it should be the role of the mayor to run the city. During the 2021 legislative session, Washington introduced a bill that would remove all flavored tobacco products from the market. Taxes. During the 2016 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation to provide $2,500-a-year tax credits for first responders who buy homes in Baltimore. In June 2017, Washington supported calls to place a moratorium on tax sales of homes with unpaid water bills, adding that the city should investigate all tax sales over the past three years into whether any properties were sold over questionable bills. During the 2019 legislative session, she introduced legislation that would ban Baltimore from placing liens against properties over unpaid water bills. The bill unanimously passed the Maryland General Assembly. During her 2020 mayoral campaign, Washington said she supported investing into small and minority-owned businesses and cutting the city's property tax. During the 2022 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation that would exempt diabetic care products from the state sales tax. The bill passed unanimously and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan on April 1, 2022. Personal life. Washington is openly lesbian, having come out to her family while she was in high school. She is married to her wife, Jodi Kelber-Kaye, whom she met during her unsuccessful campaign for state delegate in 2006 and began dating in February 2008. Together, they live in the Ednor Gardens-Lakeside neighborhood of Baltimore. Washington was raised as a Catholic, but is now a Presbyterian and a member of the First and Franklin Presbyterian Church. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,817
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American politician (born 1987) Caylin A. Young (born October 18, 1987) is an American politician. He is a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for District 45 in Baltimore City. He previously served as the public policy director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland. Background. Young graduated from Hampton University with a Bachelor's degree in mathematics. He later attended the University of Baltimore School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor degree. Young interned for the Maryland Court of Appeals, served as a legal fellow to U.S. Senator Cory Booker, and was a legislative assistant for former state senator Nathaniel J. McFadden and former state delegate Cheryl Glenn. He also served as the legislative director for then-Baltimore City Council president Brandon Scott. In 2018, Young unsuccessfully ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 45, coming in fourth place with 12.1 percent of the vote. In December 2019, Young applied to fill a vacancy in the Maryland House of Delegates to serve the rest of the term of state delegate Cheryl Glenn, who resigned and pleaded guilty to federal corruption charges. In January 2020, the Baltimore City Democratic Central Committee voted to nominate Chanel Branch to the seat, with Young placing second behind Branch. After the controversial vote, Young sought legal advice to challenge the results, arguing that succession votes have traditionally required four votes, whereas Branch got three. In January 2021, the American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland hired Young to serve as its public policy director. He left the ACLU in December to serve as the deputy director for the Baltimore City Office of Equity and Civil Rights. In 2022, Young ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 45, running on a ticket with state senator Cory V. McCray and Jackie Addison, a community activist. He won the Democratic primary on July 19, narrowly defeating incumbent state delegate Chanel Branch by 116 votes. In the legislature. Young was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 11, 2023. He is a member of the House Judiciary Committee. Political positions. In January 2024, Young attended and spoke at a rally at the Maryland State House to support a resolution calling on Maryland's congressional delegation to support a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war. Personal life. Young is a fan of the Baltimore Ravens. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1958) Rushern Leslie Baker III (born October 24, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 7th county executive of Prince George's County, Maryland from 2010 to 2018. He previously served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1994 to 2003, representing District 22B in northern Prince George's County. A member of the Democratic Party, Baker unsuccessfully ran for governor of Maryland in 2018 and 2022. ;templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" / ; Early life and education. Baker was born in Valdosta, Georgia, on October 24, 1958. His father, Rushern Jr., was an officer in the United States Army Special Forces and served in the Vietnam War and his mother, Carolyn, worked as a nurse's aide. Baker moved frequently during his childhood, including stints in Okinawa, Japan, before eventually settling in Springfield, Massachusetts. Baker recalled having learning struggles in school. He attended five elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools before graduating from Classical High School, where he played for the high school football team as a running back and defensive back. Afterwards, Baker attended Howard University, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1982 and his Juris Doctor degree in 1986, and was a member of the student government association. Afterwards, Baker enlisted in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, serving from 1987 to 2001 and attaining the rank of captain. Career. After law school, Baker worked as a senior Congressional Black Caucus fellow in the office of U.S. Senator John Kerry for one year, afterwards working as a contract complaints officer in the District of Columbia Department of Housing and Community Development from 1987 to 1989. After serving as a legal counsel and special assistant for the Peoples Involvement Corporation from 1989 to 1999, Baker ran his own law firm, Baker & Perry LLP, until 2002. Baker served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2024. Maryland House of Delegates. Baker was appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates by Governor William Donald Schaefer to succeed Paul G. Pinsky, who was appointed to the Maryland Senate. He was sworn in on August 11, 1994. Baker served as a member of the Judiciary Committee from 1995 to 1998, afterwards serving on the Appropriations Committee from 1999 to 2003. He was also a member of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland and was the chair of the Prince George's County Delegation from 1999 to 2003. During his tenure, Baker opposed legislation to provide $270 million in state funding for National Football League stadiums in Baltimore and Prince George's County, a bill designating English as the official state language, and the nomination of Richard N. Dixon—whose policies Baker compared to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas—as Maryland State Treasurer. He supported bills to ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, require the state to translate all public documents and forms into Spanish, and limit the powers of the Prince George's County Board of Education. Prince George's County Executive. Elections. 2002. In early 2000, Baker announced that he would run for Prince George's County Executive in 2002, seeking to succeed term-limited county executive Wayne Curry. He targeted women voters and enjoyed a boost in momentum after "The Washington Post" endorsed his campaign during the Democratic primary, but continued to trail county state's attorney Jack B. Johnson in polling up to election day. Baker was defeated in the Democratic primary by Johnson on September 10, 2002, placing second-to-last with 12.5 percent of the vote. 2006. In June 2005, Baker announced that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for Prince George's County Executive in 2006, challenging incumbent county executive Jack B. Johnson. He declared his candidacy in January 2006, and ran a campaign criticizing Johnson's handling of crime and education in Prince George's County. Baker was narrowly defeated in the Democratic primary in September 2006, receiving 47.5 percent of the vote to Johnson's 52.5 percent. 2010. Baker thrice ran for Prince George's County Executive in 2010, seeking to succeed term-limited county executive Jack B. Johnson. He won the Democratic primary in September 2010, defeating Prince George's County Sheriff Michael A. Jackson, who was backed by Johnson, and state delegate Gerron Levi with 43.9 percent of the vote. Baker ran unopposed in the general election. 2014. Baker filed to run for re-election as county executive in February 2014. He ran unopposed in both the primary and general elections. Tenure. Baker was sworn in as Prince George's County Executive on December 6, 2010. During his tenure, Baker advocated for efforts to lure and retain businesses to the county and simplified the county's permitting process, which caused Prince George's County to undergo an economic revival that saw it lead the state's other jurisdictions in job growth and allowed it to achieve a budget surplus. Revitalization projects in the county's underserved communities and major development projects—including the MGM National Harbor casino, the University of Maryland Capital Region Medical Center, and the Purple Line transit line—broke ground under his administration. Baker also pushed for reforms to the county's ethics law amid the arrest of his predecessor, Jack B. Johnson, on federal corruption charges; and sought to rehabilitate the county's school system by proposing legislation to restructure the county Board of Education. He unsuccessfully sought to raise property taxes in Prince George's County to pay for education reforms and supported a failed referendum that would have increased the number of terms that county-elected officials could serve from two to three. Baker received criticism for his handling of education issues in Prince George's County. After the Maryland General Assembly passed Baker-backed legislation in 2013 that allowed him to appoint the superintendent of the Prince George's County Board of Education as well as many of its members, Baker appointed Kevin Maxwell to serve as the board's superintendent. Under Maxwell's tenure, the school system lost $6.4 million in federal Head Start grants after a review found that county officials failed to address complaints that teachers in the program were humiliating and using corporal punishment against students; and was the subject of a state probe that found that the grades of nearly 5,500 students were altered between 2015 and 2017, which prompted the Maryland State Board of Education to assign a monitor to prevent future grade manipulation. Maxwell also approved large pay raises to a number of central-office employees without board approval. After Maxwell's tenure became an issue during the 2018 Democratic gubernatorial primary, Baker defended Maxwell by highlighting that the school system added nearly 9,000 students under his tenure and expanded specialty programs, including language immersion, full-day prekindergarten, and dual enrollment. Baker initially declined to say how he would vote on Maryland Question 6, a ballot referendum to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland, but finally endorsed the referendum in October 2012. Gubernatorial campaigns. 2018. On June 21, 2017, Baker announced that he would run for governor of Maryland in 2018, challenging incumbent Republican Governor Larry Hogan. In February 2018, Baker chose former 2016 Baltimore mayoral candidate Elizabeth Embry as his running mate. During the Democratic primary, Baker touted his accomplishments toward the economy and crime as county executive, and supported proposals to raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour, increase funding for state community colleges, accelerate the state's clean energy transition, and revive the Red Line. He received endorsements from U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen, U.S. Representative Steny Hoyer, Attorney General Brian Frosh, Montgomery County Executive Isiah Leggett, and former governors Parris Glendening and Martin O'Malley. He also received financial support from businessman David Trone, who was running for Congress in Maryland's 6th congressional district. Baker was defeated by former NAACP president Ben Jealous in the Democratic primary election on June 26, 2018, placing second with 29.3 percent of the vote. "The Washington Post" blamed his loss on Baker's failure to aggressively tout his accomplishments as county executive, lackluster fundraising skills, and his past conflicts with county unions and activists. Following his defeat, Baker campaigned for Jealous in the general election, in which Jealous was defeated by Hogan. 2022. On April 8, 2021, Baker that he would again run for governor of Maryland in 2022, seeking to succeed term-limited Governor Larry Hogan. His running mate was Nancy Navarro, a member of the Montgomery County Council from 2009 to 2022. During the Democratic primary, Baker unveiled a crime and policing plan that included proposals to increase police hiring, address vacant housing in Baltimore, and provide jobs and education to squeegee boys. He also criticized the leaked draft majority opinion for the U.S. Supreme Court case "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization". Initially viewed as one of the frontrunners in the race alongside Comptroller Peter Franchot, Baker fell behind in polls and fundraising; by June 2022, his campaign reported having less than $100,000 cash on hand and placing a distant fourth in polls of the Democratic primary. Furthermore, many of the high-profile elected officials who backed Baker's 2018 campaign had endorsed other candidates. He suspended his campaign on June 10, 2022. Post-county executive career. Since leaving office, Baker has run his own consulting firm, Baker Strategy Group. In July 2019, Senate President Thomas V. Miller Jr. appointed Baker to the University of Maryland Medical System board. During his tenure, Baker worked with the University of Maryland, College Park to establish the Elected Executive Leadership Program. He left the board 2021. In December 2024, after county executive Angela Alsobrooks resigned as county executive following her win in the 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland, Baker expressed interest in running in the 2025 Prince George's County executive special election. He officially entered the race on December 10, 2024. Personal life. Baker met his wife, Christa Beverly, as an undergraduate at Howard University in 1978. Baker is a member of Gamma Pi chapter of Omega Psi Phi fraternity. The Bakers lived in Washington, D.C., briefly, before settling in Cheverly, Maryland, where they raised three children, including son Rushern Baker IV. Rushern IV briefly served as Baker's campaign manager during the final weeks of his 2022 gubernatorial campaign. In 2010, Baker's wife, Christa, was diagnosed with Early-onset Alzheimer's disease. The family decided to speak publicly about her diagnosis in 2012 in order to increase awareness for the disease and advocate for greater funding for medical research. Baker is an active member of the Alzheimer's Association. In 2016, Baker got a tattoo of her initials and the logo for the Alzheimer's Association on his arm. Christa died due to Alzheimer's disease on September 18, 2021. In March 2024, Baker received the Thomas Kennedy Award from the Maryland House of Delegates.
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David Ross Hope Bridie is an Australian contemporary musician and songwriter. He was a founding mainstay member of World music band Not Drowning, Waving which released six studio albums to critical acclaim. He also formed a chamber pop group, My Friend the Chocolate Cake, which released seven studio albums. During his solo career he has issued five studio albums and worked on soundtracks for Australian films and television like "The Man Who Sued God", "Remote Area Nurse, Secret City", and "The Circuit". Bridie is the founder and artistic director of Wantok Musik Foundation; a not-for-profit music label that records, releases and promotes culturally infused music from Indigenous Australia, Melanesia and Oceania. In 2019 he received the Don Banks Music Award. Musical Biography. David Bridie was born in 1962 and grew up in the Melbourne suburb of Deepdene with three siblings. He attended Camberwell High School and the University of Melbourne, and received training in classical music. From 1980 to 1983 Bridie provided keyboards for Misspent Youth, with James Southall on percussion. They travelled to Perth, after their lead singer convinced them they would earn more money. Bridie had dropped out of his Arts/Law degree course for the venture, but found that Perth bands performed cover versions due to "the city's penchant for Top 40 and retro hits." They returned to Melbourne and he left the group soon after. He was also a member of Go Circus, alongside Rowan McKinnon on bass guitar. Bridie on vocals, piano, synthesiser and percussion formed a World music duo, Not Drowning, Waving in Melbourne in 1983 with fellow classical musician John Phillips on guitar. The pair had met at La Trobe University when Bridie invited Phillips to help record a track, "Moving Around", which had McKinnon providing bass guitar. Initially Not Drowning, Waving was a studio-only project while Bridie, McKinnon, Phillips and Southall formed a performance group, Easter, with Russel Bradley on drums and Tim Cole on lead vocals. "Moving Around" was issued as Not Drowning, Waving's debut single in April 1984. The duo followed with their debut album, "Another Pond", in January 1985 via Rampant Records. It was produced by their Easter bandmate, Cole. Easter were performing shows around Melbourne and released their own single, "Cheesecloth", in August 1985. Some of its members joined Not Drowning, Waving and the two groups co-existed with almost the same line-up. Not Drowning, Waving started live shows, while Easter wound down and eventually disbanded. Bridie and Phillips also worked in screen music beginning with the soundtrack for a film documentary, "Canoe Man", directed by Mark Worth. To research music for the documentary, Bridie had travelled to Rabaul, Papua New Guinea (PNG) in 1986 and first heard George Telek's "amazing song coming out of a recording studio." He returned, with Not Drowning, Waving, to Rabaul in late 1988 to record their fifth album, "Tabaran" (1990). Aside from Telek they used other local musicians, and the album was co-credited to The Musicians of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea featuring Telek. They toured PNG together, including a concert at the nation's capital, Port Moresby, to an audience of 25000; and then they toured Australia. In late 1989 Helen Mountfort joined Not Drowning, Waving after having provided cello on a track on "Tabaran". Bridie, with bandmates Bradley and Mountfort formed an acoustic strings-based side project, My Friend the Chocolate Cake, as a chamber pop group. Other founders were Andrew Caswell on mandolin, Hope Csutoros on violin and Andrew Richardson on guitar. They released a self-titled album in 1991 with Bridie co-producing alongside Mountfort, Carswell and Cole. Also in that year Not Drowning, Waving provided the soundtrack for comedy-drama film, "Proof". Bridie and Mountfort worked with Jen Anderson on violin (ex-the Black Sorrows) and members of Hunters & Collectors' horn section on a feature film, "Hammers Over the Anvil" (1993), which was issued in the following year as a soundtrack album, "Hammers", credited to Not Drowning, Waving. The group released their sixth and last studio album, "Circus", in 1993 and disbanded by the end of the year. AllMusic's Australian-based music journalist, Ed Nimmervoll, observed that Bridie and Phillips' early work, "sparked the duo's enthusiasm for the sort of free-form ambient soundscapes that would become the basis of their sound as the group Not Drowning Waving and lay the seeds for their interest in film music." Fellow Australian music historian, Ian McFarlane, noticed the influences of Brian Eno and David Byrne on the pair, but "[they] were not averse to incorporating African and other Third World rhythms into their muse. Likewise, they placed an emphasis on natural acoustic and atmospheric dynamics rather than an electronic approach." My Friend the Chocolate Cake, with Bridie and Mountfort as mainstays, issued seven studio albums before the group took an indefinite hiatus from August 2018. Periodically Not Drowning, Waving have reformed in 1996, 2001, 2003 and 2005 to 2006 and released a live album. Bridie and Phillips have issued two duo albums, "Projects 1983–1993" (1994) and "Projects 2" (2011). After My Friend the Chocolate Cake's debut album Bridie's further work as a record producer in the mid-1990s includes Archie Roach's "Jamu Dreaming" (1993), Paul Kelly's "Wanted Man" (1994) and Christine Anu's "Stylin' Up" (1995). He joined Anu's touring band in support of her album's release throughout 1995. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1995 he was nominated for Producer of the Year. During 1998 he recorded a soundtrack album, "In a Savage Land" (November 1999), for a feature film of the same name, which was set and partly filmed on PNG's Trobriand Islands. He had collaborated with Musicians from the Trobriand Islands. His score received widespread critical acclaim, Andrew L. Urban of "Urban Cinefile" praised the film's "unity of vision", in using "a wide palette of extraordinary music and sound." His work achieved multiple awards, Best Original Score at the 1999 AFI Awards, Best Music Score from the Film Critics Circle of Australia, and Best Original Soundtrack Album at the 2000 ARIA Awards. Upon reflection Bridie explained to Paris Pompor of "FilmInk" in 2017 why it was one of his favourite projects, "[it] allowed me to soak in the Trobriand Islands' culture and stay in a beach shack for eight weeks recording anything that moved and learning about a fascinating part of the world. It was dark, cultural and layered and challenging and I had free rein." His first solo studio album, "Act of Free Choice", appeared in May 2000, and "was greeted with critical praise." The album's title refers to the Indonesian Act of Free Choice (1969), which was supported by a plebiscite on the incorporation of Western New Guinea into Indonesia. Bridie's "Act of Free Choice" reached the top 40 on the ARIA Albums Chart. Evan Cater of AllMusic rated it at three-out-of-five stars and explained, "[he] finds new layers in his well-established gift for moody atmospherics" although "his breathy tenor can be slightly grating", while "his real strength lies in a compositional adventurousness." "PopMatters"' Imran Khan determined, "[he] created a new world of sound to explore, one that would define him as an artist as well as create a sonic visual that would allow the listener to enter that world and immerse himself in the emotional experience created from the album’s imagined realities." In 2019 he received the Don Banks Music Award. Personal life. Bridie is a father of two daughters, is divorced, and lived in the inner North suburbs of Melbourne (Northcote ;2009 and Ballantyne St., Thornbury, 2009-2021) for much of his adult life. In 2021 he moved to an off-grid property close to the Otway National Park on Victoria's Shipwreck Coast. He travels widely. His first trip overseas was to Papua New Guinea in 1986, encouraged to do so by a filmmaker, Mark Worth. He still makes extended trips to Rabaul, Papua New Guinea where his friendship with musician Sir George Telek began and where his band recorded an album. He speaks Tok Pisin and had gone through Tubuan initiation rites at the invitation of the community. This is documented in a 2023 film, "Abebe-Butterfly Song" directed by Rosie Jones, which includes extensive archival footage of Bridie and Telek. At the launch of the film at the Melbourne International Film Festival in August 2023 Bridie revealed he has ADHD, takes on many projects at the same time, with uneven effects on his health and well-being. Discography. Soundtracks. Over the years, David Bridie has balanced his career as a live musician with the composition of soundtrack music, with credits for over 100 feature films including "Proof", "Bran Nue Dae", "The Man Who Sued God" and "Gone," several of which received International release. He also received the ARIA Award for "Best Original Soundtrack, Cast or Show Album" for "Nautical Forlorn" in 2004. David Bridie has also contributed to many television shows, short films and documentaries soundtracks most notably for "Remote Area Nurse" for which he won an AFI Award as well as "The Straits", "Dealine Gallipoli" and "Secret City". The song "Pitjantjara" written and performed with Frank Yamma for "The Alice" was awarded an APRA Screen Music Award for "Best Original Song" composed for a 'Feature Film, Telemovie, TV Series or Mini-Series'. Awards and nominations. ;templatestyles src="Template:Awards table/styles.css" / ; References. ;templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" / ; ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,820
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42454206
American politician (1937–2019) Ulysses Currie (July 10, 1937 – December 27, 2019) was an American politician from Maryland. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented District 25 in Prince George's County, first in the house of delegates from 1987 to 1995, then in the senate from 1995 to 2019. Currie was the Chair of the Budget and Taxation Committee before having to resign the chairmanship because of an ethics violation. Background. Currie, the son of a sharecropper, grew up in Whiteville, North Carolina. He was the first of his family to go to college and earned his undergraduate degree from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. He served in the United States Army from 1960 to 1963, and was stationed at Fort Dix and in Germany. After serving in the army, he moved to the Washington metropolitan area to attend American University. Currie worked for 25 years as an educator in Prince George's County Public Schools. In the legislature. Currie was originally elected to the House of Delegates in 1986, representing District 25 in Prince George's County. During his time in the house, he became Majority Whip, the 3rd-ranking position in the House after the Speaker and the Majority Leader. Currie was elected to his seat in the State Senate in 1994. He was a member of the Budget and Taxation Committee. FBI investigation. On May 29, 2008, it was reported that the FBI had searched Currie's District Heights home and taken documents related to his work as a consultant to Shoppers Food & Pharmacy. On September 1, 2010, a federal grand jury indicted Currie and Shoppers Food Warehouse Corporation executives William J. White and R. Kevin Small in connection with a scheme from 2002 to 2008 in which the supermarket chain allegedly paid Senator Currie in exchange for using his official position and influence in matters benefitting White, Small, and the supermarket chain. Currie was acquitted on November 8, 2011. However, in 2012 he was censured by the state senate for ethics violations from facts discovered during the investigation, and was forced to resign from the chairmanship of the Budget and Taxation Committee. Later years and death. On June 1, 2018, Maryland's Head Start Program was renamed the Ulysses Currie Head Start Program to honor Senator Currie. Currie died early on December 27, 2019. He was 84. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,821
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American politician (1925–2022) Sidney Kramer (July 8, 1925 – May 16, 2022) was an American politician in the state of Maryland. He served in the Maryland Senate and as county executive for Montgomery County. Early life and education. Kramer was born in Washington, D.C., on July 8, 1925. His parents were Jewish and immigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe. He attended Calvin Coolidge High School in his hometown, graduating in 1944. He then earned degrees in chemistry and physics from George Washington University while working full-time. He subsequently moved to Montgomery County, Maryland, and became the proprietor and operator of Automatic Car Washes. Career. After moving to Montgomery County in 1960, Kramer became active in the local parent-teacher association, as well as the Silver Spring Chamber of Commerce and the Montgomery County Citizens Planning Association. From 1965 to 1966, he served on the Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee. His first bid for a seat in the Montgomery County Council was unsuccessful, but he became elected to the Council four years later in 1970, and he served till 1974. He was credited with persuading the county to distribute grants to local nonprofit institutions for the first time. During the 1974 US House of Representatives elections, Kramer was the Democratic nominee for Maryland's 8th congressional district against incumbent Republican Gilbert Gude. However, he lost by a margin of nearly 2-to-1. Kramer was elected to the Maryland Senate in 1978, and he served as Chairperson of the Montgomery County Delegation for eight years. He returned to the County in 1986 and defeated then-County Council Member David Scull in the election to become Montgomery County's third County Executive. During his tenure as county executive, Kramer oversaw the increase in funding for programs helping residents with developmental disabilities, which was previously within the purview of state government. His leadership was characterized as a "relatively low-key, businesslike administration". He was later defeated in the 1990 Democratic primary by Neal Potter, who went on to become the fourth Montgomery County Executive. Personal life. Kramer married Betty Mae Kerman in 1950. They met at a beach party three-and-a-half years before while he was studying at George Washington University, and remained married until her death in 2010. Together, they had three children. Their daughter, Rona E. Kramer, served as the Secretary of the Maryland Department of Aging from 2015 to 2023 and represented Maryland's 14th District in the State Senate from 2003 to 2011, while their son, Benjamin F. Kramer, represented Maryland's 19th District in the State Senate from 2019. The Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room is named after his wife. Kramer died on May 16, 2022, at his home in Rockville, Maryland. He was 96 years old. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician and farmer (1863–1938) Edmund L. Oldfield (November 7, 1863 – March 19, 1938) was an American politician and farmer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1906 to 1907. Early life. Edmund L. Oldfield was born on November 7, 1863, in Fountain Green, Harford County, Maryland, to Hannah (née Carter) and William Oldfield. His father was a farmer and pump maker. Oldfield graduated from Eaton & Burnett's Business College in 1884. Career. Oldfield was a farmer, dairy farmer and raised livestock. He had a farm at The Rocks. Oldfield was a Democrat. Oldfield defeated Thomas Hitchcock in the 1905 election for the Maryland House of Delegates. Oldfield served as a member of the House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1906 to 1907. He also served as county chairman of the Democratic State Central Committee. Personal life. Oldfield married Alice Wilkinson. They had two sons and two daughters, William L., Harry W., Edna O. and Mrs. Robert D. Massica. Oldfield died on March 19, 1938, at his home at 7114 Rich Hill Road at Stoneleigh, Towson, Maryland. He was buried at Mount Zion Cemetery in Fountain Green. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician Tony O'Donnell (born March 7, 1961) is an American politician, who represented District 29C in the Maryland House of Delegates. In 2016, Governor Larry Hogan appointed him to the Maryland Public Service Commission. He retired from the commission in June 2024. Early life, education, and early career. O'Donnell attended Middletown Area High School in Middletown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Naval Nuclear Propulsion School in 1980. He received his B.S. from Regents College of the University of the State of New York (now Excelsior University) in 1985. O'Donnell served in United States Navy, achieving a rank of E-6, from 1979-87. After the Navy, he was a supervisor for the Instrument Modifications Unit at Baltimore Gas & Electric's Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant. He received the Edward T. Hall Memorial Award for Outstanding Republican Man of the Year – Calvert County, Calvert County Republican Central Committee in 1993. In 2005, he received the Outstanding Employer Partner award from the Maryland Chamber of Commerce. Maryland House of Delegates. Elections. O'Donnell was first elected in 1995 into the Maryland House of Delegates for District 29C, which covers parts of Calvert and St. Mary's Counties. He defeated Thomas Michael Pelagatti by 32 votes. He was re-elected in 1998 (59%), 2002 (52%), 2006 (60%), and 2010 (57%). Tenure. O'Donnell was Minority Whip in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2003 to 2006, and served as Minority Leader until 2013. In 2010, he was named one of the "Most Influential Maryland Legislators" (Top 20). 2012 congressional election. In November 2011, O'Donnell announced his intention to run for the United States Congress representing Maryland's 5th congressional district currently held by Democratic incumbent Steny Hoyer. The 5th district spans from Anne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's and Saint Mary's Counties. Personal life. Tony O'Donnell and his wife, Lori, have three children and two grandchildren. Voters to choose one: Voters to choose one: Voters to choose one: Voters to choose one: References and notes. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,824
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American lawyer and judge (1907-2005) Meyer Melvin Cardin (July 14, 1907 – July 12, 2005) was an American jurist and politician who served as an associate judge on the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. He served one term in the Maryland General Assembly and was a member of the Cardin political family. His brother, son, and grandnephew have all been elected to state or national positions. Early life and education. Cardin was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Anna and Harris Cardin, Russian Jewish immigrants. He grew up in a row house. His parents found employment with a soft drink manufacturer. He attended Baltimore City College and the Army and Navy Prep school. Cardin received his law degree from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1929. Career. After passing the state bar exam, he partnered with his older brother, Jacob Cardin, in the law firm of Cardin & Cardin. In 1935, Meyer Cardin was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates for a single four-year term, from 1935 to 1939. Cardin was a Democrat. Cardin's judicial career began in 1955 when he was appointed Baltimore's Chief Police Magistrate. Two years later, he was named Chief Magistrate of the Baltimore Traffic Court. Later he served as Chairman of the Maryland Workman's Compensation Commission from 1958 to 1961, until Governor J. Millard Tawes appointed Meyer Cardin to the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City as an associate judge, a post he held from 1961 until his retirement in 1977. He returned to work in the city's Circuit Court in 1984, continuing to hear cases until 1994, when he was 87. Personal life. Judge Meyer Cardin met Dora Green, a school teacher, while visiting the Chicago World's Fair in 1933. The couple were married for 36 years until her death in 1972. He had two sons, U.S. Senator Ben Cardin, and Howard L. Cardin. Cardin and his second wife, Sylvia Jacobson, were married for 22 years until her death in 1998. An active participant in the Masonic community and a 33rd-Degree Mason, Meyer Cardin was a member of St. John's Lodge 34, Yedz Grotto, the Golden Eagle Square and Compass Club and the Scottish Rite. Cardin died from cancer at his home in Baltimore on July 12, 2005, at the age of 97. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,825
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American politician (1940–2021) Nathaniel Exum (February 28, 1940 – December 3, 2021) was an American politician from Maryland, a member of the Democratic Party and former member of the Maryland State Senate, representing Maryland's District 24 in Prince George's County. Exum died from a lengthy illness at his home in Peppermill Village, Maryland, on December 3, 2021. Background. Exum grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, and moved to the Washington, D.C., area to attend Howard University. After serving in the United States Army, he became a safety director for Joseph Smith & Sons. He was active with a number of community, religious, and civic organizations, including the Kiwanis, the NAACP, and the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church. Senator Exum, 81, died on December 3, 2021, at his home in Prince Georges County after a lengthy illness. In the legislature. Exum was originally elected to the House of Delegates in 1974, representing District 25 in Prince George's County. He ran for and won a seat in the State Senate in 1998, though due to redistricting he represented District 24 before being defeated. He had at various times served as Chair and Co-Chair of his county delegation, as Chaplain and Treasurer of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland, and was a member of the Veteran's Caucus. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,826
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42454206
Margaret Flowers (born November 8, 1962) is an American pediatrician, public health advocate and activist. After 17 years of practicing medicine, she became an advocate for a single-payer insurance system. Flowers is an adviser to the board of Physicians for a National Health Program, serving as a Congressional Fellow during the health reform process in 2009-2010 and is co-chair of the Maryland chapter. She was co-chair of the Green Party of the United States until 2020. Early life. Flowers was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1962. She received her bachelor's degree in biology in 1986 at Georgetown University. In 1990 she received her Doctorate in Medicine from University of Maryland School of Medicine and completed her residency in pediatrics from Johns Hopkins Hospital. Career. Pediatrics. From 1990 to 2007, Flowers practiced medicine first as director of pediatrics at a rural hospital and then in private practice. Flowers left her practice to advocate full time for single payer Medicare for All healthcare. Activism. Flowers joined Physicians for a National Health Program, serving as a Congressional Fellow, advocating for a single payer insurance system to expand Medicare to cover everyone. In 2009, she was arrested at a Senate Roundtable on Health Insurance for standing and speaking up on behalf of the single payer option, as no representative for that type of insurance was invited to the roundtable discussion. She said in an interview on being arrested, "Our first goal was to have a seat at the table….If we couldn't get a seat, at least we could expose the insincerity of the current attempt at healthcare reform and show that single payer was actively being excluded." In 2010, Flowers wrote a letter to President Barack Obama explaining her position on healthcare and offering Medicare as a model for a better system. After multiple attempts by Flowers and her colleagues to deliver the letter directly to the White House, they were arrested for their refusal to leave the premises. In 2011, Flowers organized with the Occupy Movement in Washington, D.C., which evolved into her work at Popular Resistance in 2013, which she co-directed with Kevin Zeese. Media. In 2012, Flowers launched the show Clearing the FOG with her partner Kevin Zeese on We Act Radio in Anacostia, and today is presented on Pacifica Radio as a podcast. Senate campaign. Flowers ran for U.S. Senate in Maryland for the 2016 election, where she received over 3% of the vote or approximately 90,000 votes. Green Party. From 2018 to 2020, Flowers served on the national Green Party's Steering Committee as one of its seven co-chairs, leading the party. Awards and recognition. Flowers received the 2020 Women and Media Award, alongside five other women, by the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press for her contributions to media democracy. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px"|Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em"|Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em"|Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"|% ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"| ;templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" / ;±% ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1977) Paul D. Corderman (born September 1, 1977) is an American politician from Maryland and a member of the Republican Party. He is a member of the Maryland Senate from District 2, which covers parts of Washington County, assuming office on September 1, 2020. He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from District 2B from December 2017 to August 2020. Early life. Corderman was born on September 1, 1977, in Hagerstown, Maryland to John P. Corderman, a member of the Maryland Senate and circuit court judge. He graduated from North Hagerstown High School in 1995, and later attended the University of Maryland, College Park, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in criminal justice in 2000. Political career. Corderman first got involved in politics following the death of his father in July 2012. In 2016, Corderman ran for the Hagerstown City Council on a platform of increasing grants and tax incentives and cutting regulations. He was sworn in on November 29, 2016. Corderman resigned from the city council to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates on December 19, 2017. He was succeeded by Charles Austin Heffernan Jr. Maryland General Assembly. In November 2017, following Governor Larry Hogan's appointment of state delegate Brett Wilson to the Washington County Circuit Court, Corderman applied to serve the remainder of Wilson's term in the Maryland House of Delegates. In December 2017, the Washington County Republican Central Committee voted to nominate Corderman to fill the seat, and Hogan appointed Corderman to the Maryland House of Delegates later that month. He was sworn in on December 20, 2017. Corderman was elected to a full four-year term in 2018. In August 2020, following the resignation of state senator Andrew A. Serafini, Corderman said he would apply to serve the remainder of Serafini's term in the Maryland Senate. The Washington County Republican Central Committee nominated Corderman to fill the vacancy on August 26, and Hogan appointed him to the Maryland Senate the following day. He was sworn in on September 1, 2020. Since 2023, Corderman has served as the ranking chair of the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee. Corderman ran for a full full-year term in the Maryland Senate in 2022. During the primaries, he filed a lawsuit against Democratic challenger Shawn Demetrious Perry, alleging that Perry was ineligible to run because he did not live within the district. In June 2022, Circuit Court Judge Dana Moylan Wright denied Corderman's challenge to Perry's candidacy. Corderman defeated Perry in the general election on November 8, 2022, receiving 63.8 percent of the vote to Perry's 36.1 percent. Personal life. Corderman is married to his wife, Kerri. Together, they have a daughter. Political positions. Crime and policing. During the 2020 legislative session, Corderman introduced the "Suzanne Jones Act", named for a woman stabbed to death in Hagerstown in October 2017, that would require state correctional facilities to release prisoners back into the communities where they lived before incarceration. The bill failed to pass out of committee. In April 2020, he signed onto a letter questioning the early release of prisoners amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In September 2020, Corderman signed onto a letter calling for the cancellation of hearings on police reform, expressing concerns that the hearings would demoralize police officers. In July 2024, after a fatal shooting in downtown Hagerstown, Corderman released a statement describing the city as "in crisis and under siege" and accusing Hagerstown mayor Tekesha Martinez and the city council of "remaining silent" on public safety issues. Education. Corderman supports the Broadening Options and Opportunities for Students Today (BOOST) program, which provides scholarships to students attending private schools, and criticized funding cuts to the program in the state's 2019 budget. Health care. During the 2020 legislative session, Corderman introduced legislation to increase Medicaid reimbursements for emergency medical services. In August 2022, Corderman criticized a proposal by Mayor Emily Keller to locate a 24-hour crisis center in downtown Hagerstown, saying that it was contributing to the "disintegration and degradation of our downtown community". He also said he opposed bills decriminalizing certain drug-related violations in Maryland. Housing. In January 2017, Corderman said he opposed plans to redevelop Noland Village in Hagerstown, saying it would worsen the city's various socioeconomic issues, including the opioid epidemic. He later voted against a PILOT agreement with Bethel Gardens, a low-income housing complex in downtown Hagerstown. Taxes. During the 2022 legislative session, Corderman introduced legislation that would provide income tax breaks to health care workers following the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, Corderman introduced a bill that would prohibit Washington County from charging an entertainment tax. Transportation. Corderman supports the expansion of Interstate 81 and has called for increased state funding toward the project. During the 2020 legislative session, Corderman introduced a bill requiring a study on expanding MARC Train commuter rail lines to Hancock and Cumberland, which passed and became law. He was also the only Republican state delegate to vote in favor of a bill increasing state transit maintenance spending by $500 million. 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American politician (1913–1998) Louis Lazerus Goldstein (March 14, 1913 – July 3, 1998) was an American politician who served as comptroller, or chief financial officer, of Maryland for ten terms from 1959 to 1998. A popular politician and lifelong Democrat, he was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1938 and served three terms in the Maryland Senate before winning election as Comptroller. He ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate in 1964. Early life. Goldstein was born in Prince Frederick, Maryland in Calvert County. His father Goodman Goldstein was a Jewish immigrant from Prussia who had settled in the rural area after he was assigned as a salesman to Calvert County by his first employer, a Baltimore retailer. Louis worked in his father's store in Prince Frederick until he left to attend Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland and later the University of Maryland, where he received his law degree in 1938. He was elected that year to the Maryland House of Delegates as a Democrat from Calvert County. Goldstein enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at the age of 29 following the Pearl Harbor attack and served in the Pacific. Commissioned as an officer from enlisted rank he reached 1st lieutenant. Following the surrender of Japan, he was a member of General Douglas MacArthur's staff that investigated Japanese war crimes in the Philippines. Political career. Returning to politics in 1946, Goldstein was elected to the Maryland Senate for the first of three terms. In the Senate, he was majority leader from 1951 to 1955 and President of the Senate from 1955 to 1958. In 1959 he was elected to the first of ten terms as Comptroller of Maryland. The politically powerful position entails membership on the Public Works Board with the governor and state treasurer, granting final authority over most state contracts and purchases. Goldstein ran for the United States Senate in 1964, losing in the Democratic primary to eventual Senator Joseph Tydings. Family. Goldstein's father had significant landholdings in Calvert County, to which Louis added, eventually owning about . Some of this land was sold in 1967 to Baltimore Gas and Electric for the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant at above-market prices, prompting criticism. Goldstein married lawyer Hazel Horton in 1948, with whom he practiced law. They had two daughters and a son. Hazel died in 1996. Goldstein died at their Calvert County home, Oakland Park, on July 3, 1998, of an apparent heart attack. Political legacy. Goldstein served as a legislator in the General Assembly of Maryland, and allegedly also owned land in every county in the State of Maryland. He practiced law with his wife Hazel (1917–1996). The statue of Louis L. Goldstein, outside the Louis L. Goldstein Treasury Building in the state capital of Annapolis, was created by Jay Hall Carpenter and unveiled on April 3, 2002. Goldstein Hall at his alma mater Washington College is named for him. The "Goldstein Award" at the college's annual commencement awards the graduate with the greatest potential for success in public service. All of Maryland Route 2/4 in Calvert County is named after Goldstein. The Calvert County Democratic Party's annual dinner banquet is also named after Louis L. Goldstein. Goldstein deputy, Robert L. "Bobby" Swann was appointed Comptroller after Goldstein's death by then-governor Parris Glendening. Former four-term Mayor of Baltimore and two-term Governor William Donald Schaefer later ran for the office of Comptroller in November 1998. Goldstein had already announced he was running for another term before his death and would have almost certainly been re-elected even at age 85. Schaefer, tired of being out of public office, and still popular with a wide support among the electorate, won easily following Goldstein's death. Ironically, Schaefer and Goldstein sat on the Maryland Board of Public Works together when Goldstein was comptroller and Schaefer was governor. The two were not particularly close personally or professionally, although Goldstein was almost always gracious but tough at BPW meetings. Longtime Maryland Senate President Thomas V. (Mike) Miller, Jr., considers Goldstein one of the greatest politicians he has ever known. Goldstein rarely forgot a name or at least a face. His Annapolis office was taken apart piece-by-piece after his death at the guidance of his longtime friend and deputy comptroller, Swann, and was replicated at the Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum located in St. Leonard, Maryland. In addition, the Honorable Louis L. Goldstein Volunteer Police, Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Medical Services Personnel Subtraction Modification Program was enacted to honor his service. Quotes. "God bless y'all real good." References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1982) William Colonel Smith Jr. (born February 6, 1982) is an American politician who is a member of the Maryland Senate representing District 20 since 2016. He previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2015 to 2016. Early life and education. Smith was born at the Holy Cross Hospital in Silver Spring, Maryland, on February 6. 1982. He graduated from the Barrie School and later attended the College of William & Mary, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in government in 2004 and his Juris Doctor degree in 2009; Johns Hopkins University, earning a Master of Arts degree in government in 2006; and National Intelligence University, earning a Master of Science of Strategic Intelligence degree in 2018. Smith enlisted in the military following the September 11 attacks. He was deployed to Afghanistan with the 1st Armored Division as part of Operation Resolute Support from March to October 2019, attaining the rank of lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy Reserve. While deployed, Smith assisted with the country's 2019 presidential election and monitored peace talks between the Taliban and the United States in Doha, Qatar. Career. Smith chaired the Montgomery County Community Development Block Grant Board from 2004 to 2008, afterwards chairing the county Victim Services Advisory Board until 2012. He served the director of the Homeland Security Advisory Council in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security from 2011 to 2013. At the same time, Smith was the second vice president of the Montgomery County NAACP later serving on the group's executive committee. In 2005, Smith started Youth Achieve Inc., a youth development nonprofit. As of 2023, he currently serves on the board of directors of multiple organizations, including Gandhi Brigade, the GapBuster Learning Center, and Impact Silver Spring. Smith worked as an attorney for the Federal Practice Group from 2014 to 2016, and for the Solomon Law Firm since 2018. Maryland House of Delegates. Smith ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2014, seeking to succeed state delegates Heather Mizeur and Tom Hucker, who both announced campaigns for higher office. During the Democratic primary, he ran on a slate with state senator Jamie Raskin, state delegate Sheila E. Hixson, and candidate David Moon. The slate won the Democratic primary in June, and later won the general election in November 2014. Smith was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 14, 2015. During his short tenure, he was a member of the House Judiciary Committee, serving in its criminal justice and family law subcommittees. Maryland Senate. In November 2016, after state senator Jamie Raskin resigned following his election to Congress, Smith applied to serve the remainder of Raskin's term in the Maryland Senate. The Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee voted 19–8 to nominate Smith over state delegate David Moon to fill the vacancy. He was appointed to the seat by Governor Larry Hogan on December 13, 2016. Smith was sworn into the Maryland Senate on December 21, 2016, and was elected to a full four-year term in 2018. He is the first Black person to represent Montgomery County in the Maryland Senate. Smith has served in the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee during his entire tenure. In July 2018, he was named vice chair to the committee, and in December 2019, Senate President Bill Ferguson announced that he would appoint Smith to chair the committee following the resignation of Robert Zirkin. In February 2022, Smith delivered the Democratic response to Governor Hogan's State of the State Address. In January 2020, Smith endorsed South Bend, Indiana mayor Pete Buttigieg in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries. He unsuccessfully ran to be a delegate to the 2020 Democratic National Convention pledged to Buttigieg. Political positions. "Maryland Matters" has described Smith as a progressive, noting that he represents the most progressive legislative district in the state. Crime. During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced a bill requiring drunk driving offenders to use ignition interlocks after their first offense. In February 2020, Smith introduced a legislative package to address the public safety crisis in Baltimore, including bills to increase crackdowns on and incentives for reporting illegal firearms, expanded supervision of residents on parole, and improved information-sharing between local police departments. The bills were seen as the legislature's response to a trio of crime bills introduced by Governor Larry Hogan, which Smith opposed for increasing mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes. Following negotiations between Hogan and legislative leaders, the bills passed with amendments including some aspects of Hogan's crime bills, including provisions to increase penalties for illegal firearm penalties, and became law. During the 2021 legislative session, Smith introduced the TRUST Act, a bill that would prohibit police from asking detainees about their immigration status and limit governments' ability to sharing data with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the Dignity Not Detention Act, which would prohibit counties from holding contracts with ICE. Both bills were vetoed by Governor Hogan, but legislators voted to override his veto during its special legislative session later that year. In late 2021, Smith endorsed bills that would to end the practice of charging juveniles as adults in criminal court and another to prohibit police from questioning kids without their parents' consent. In April 2023, during debate on legislation to raise the age for legal gun possession to 21, Smith objected to a proposed amendment that would allow someone who completed a sentence for illegal gun possession to apply to convert their sentence to probation before judgment after completing a firearms training course. The amendment initially adopted in a 27-16 vote, but the amendment was later withdrawn from the bill in a 28-14 vote. Education. Smith supports the Blueprint for Maryland's Future. During the 2017 legislative session, Smith introduced a bill that would ban school suspensions and expulsions in prekindergarten. The bill passed and became law. Environment. In February 2021, Smith wrote to Maryland Transportation Secretary Greg Slater and Environment Secretary Ben Grumbles to express concerns with proposed changes to the state's vehicle emissions testing program. In April, he introduced an amendment to the Clean Cars Act to block the proposed changes, which was added to the bill by the Maryland Senate. Gun policy. During the 2021 legislative session, Smith voted to override Governor Larry Hogan's veto of a bill that would require background checks to purchase long guns. In July 2022, Smith condemned Governor Hogan's decision to lift restrictions on open carry in Maryland following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in "New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen". During the 2023 legislative session, he introduced legislation to strengthen the state's safe-storage laws, which passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore. Health care. During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced the End-of-Life Option Act, which would provide palliative care to terminally ill patients. The bill failed to pass out of the Maryland Senate after state senator Obie Patterson refused to cast a vote on it, causing it to die in a tied 23-23 vote. Housing. During the 2020 legislative session, Smith introduced the HOME Act, which banned discrimination in housing on the basis of source of income. The bill passed and became law. In 2021, Smith introduced legislation that would prohibit landlords from evicting tenants without providing a "just cause" and establish a statewide rental assistance fund. After a bill requiring just-cause evictions became law, he signed onto a letter calling on Governor Larry Hogan to fully fund the bill. In February 2023, following a gas explosion at Flower Branch Apartments in Silver Spring, Maryland, that killed seven and injured 68 residents, Smith said he would put Governor Wes Moore's appointment of Juan Alvarado to the Maryland Public Service Commission on hold, saying that he wanted to probe Alvarado's role in the investigations following the Flower Branch emergency. Alvarado withdrew his nomination a few days later. Israel. In November 2023, Smith and eight other state senators signed a joint letter that threatened to defund immigrants rights group CASA de Maryland because it had called for an immediate ceasefire in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war and condemned the "utilization of US tax dollars to promote the ongoing violence." Marijuana. During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation to legalize recreational cannabis in Maryland. Policing. In June 2020, following the murder of George Floyd and subsequent protests, Smith proposed a package of bills on police accountability and reform, which included bills to repeal the Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights, establish an independent investigative body to handle police misconduct cases, and Anton's Law. The legislative package was introduced during the 2021 legislative session, during which all of its bills passed, but were vetoed by Governor Larry Hogan; legislators overrode Hogan's veto shortly thereafter. In January 2022, Smith criticized Governor Hogan's "Refund the Police" initiative, accusing him of engaging in "bumper-sticker sloganeering" and rebuking his claims that multiple jurisdictions in the state were cutting police funding. During the 2023 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation that would give the attorney general of Maryland sole prosecutorial power over cases involving police-involved deaths. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore. Social issues. In December 2018, Smith signed onto an amicus brief in the U.S. Supreme Court case "American Legion v. American Humanist Association" defending the cross-shaped Peace Cross monument in Bladensburg, Maryland. During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation that would allow residents to designate their gender as "X" on driver's licenses. The bill passed and became law. In 2020, Smith introduced the CROWN Act, which would ban discrimination based on hairstyle. The bill passed and became law. During the 2022 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation that would prohibit the prosecution of individuals who come to Maryland to receive abortion services. The bill was reintroduced in 2023 following the "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization" decision, during which it passed and was signed into law. In March 2023, Smith testified in support of the Maryland Child Victims Act, a bill to abolish the statute of limitations on child sexual assault cases. Transportation. Smith supports the Purple Line and Red Line rail line projects, and has criticized delays toward the Purple Line's completing, warning in June 2020 that future delays would be "devastating for the community". During the 2020 legislative session, he introduced legislation to provide tax credits to small businesses affected by the Purple Line's construction. Smith opposes proposals to widen Interstate 270 and the Capital Beltway. During the 2019 legislative session, he introduced legislation that would give counties veto power over state transportation projects within their jurisdiction. Personal life. Smith is married to his wife, Camille Fesche, who is a lobbyist in the Maryland General Assembly for the law firm Rifkin Weiner Livingston, LLC. Together, they have two daughters. Smith's decorations and medals include the National Defense Service Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Joint Meritorious Unit Award, and the Joint Service Achievement Award. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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184
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42454206
State government of the United States The government of Maryland is conducted according to the Maryland Constitution. The United States is a federation; consequently, the government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. Administrative influence in Maryland is divided among three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. Unlike most other states, significant autonomy is granted to many of Maryland's counties. Most of the business of government is done in Annapolis, the state capital. However, some cabinet level and state officials have their offices in Baltimore. Almost all state and county elections are held in even-numbered years not divisible by four, in which the President of the United States is "not" elected—this, as in other states, is intended to divide state and federal politics. Executive branch. The constitution establishes five principal executive branch officers, as described below. Four of them are elected statewide: the governor and lieutenant governor (who are elected on the same ticket), the attorney general, and the comptroller. The fifth, the treasurer, is elected by a joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly. Governor. As in all states, a popularly elected governor heads Maryland's executive branch. The governor's cabinet is known as the Executive Council. Like most state chief executives, the Maryland governor is elected to serve a four-year term. The governor is term limited to serve no more than two "consecutive" terms. The governor is elected under the plurality system. The current governor is Wes Moore. The governor has power to veto laws passed by the state's legislature and, like most of the nation's governors, also has a line item veto, which can be used to strike certain portions of appropriations bills. The state legislature can override a veto by a three-fifths (60%) vote of the total number of members in each house. This is different from most states, which usually require a higher two-thirds (66.66%) vote to override a veto. The appointment powers of the governor are extensive. The governor appoints almost all military and civil officers of the State subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. In addition to appointing the heads of major departments, boards, and commissions of the State government, the governor appoints certain boards and commissions in each county and the City of Baltimore, as provided for by law. The governor also commissions notaries public and appoints persons to fill vacancies in the offices of Attorney General and Comptroller (both of which are normally elected by the people) and also to fill vacant seats in the General Assembly. The governor can remove any appointed officer (except interim members of the General Assembly) for cause. The governor is commander-in-chief of the military forces of the State, the Maryland National Guard, except when such forces are called into the national service by the President of the United States, as well as the Maryland Defense Force. In times of public emergency the Governor has certain emergency powers as defined by law. Lieutenant governor. The Maryland Lieutenant Governor is elected on the same ticket as the state's Governor and is nominally the second highest-ranking official in the state. The position was first created by the short-lived Maryland Constitution of 1864 and functioned from 1865 to 1868 before being abolished by the state's present constitution, which was ratified in 1867. The position was re-established by Constitutional amendment in 1970, under which the Lieutenant Governor "shall have only the duties delegated to him by the Governor." The Maryland Lieutenant Governor, currently Aruna Miller, is therefore weaker than the office in most other states which have one (several states do not have one). For instance, in many states, including Texas, the Lieutenant Governor is the President of the State's Senate and in California the Lieutenant Governor assumes "all" of the governor's powers when the governor is out of the state. In both of those states, as in some others, the Lieutenant Governor is elected in his or her own right, independently of the state's Governor. In practice, Maryland's Lieutenant Governor attends cabinet meetings, chairs various task forces and commissions, represents the state at ceremonial functions and at events which the Governor cannot attend, and advises the Governor. If there is a vacancy in the office of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor becomes the Governor. A vacancy in the Lieutenant Governorship is filled by a person nominated by the Governor and confirmed by a majority vote of the General Assembly voting in joint session. Attorney General. The Attorney General is the chief legal officer of the State and is elected by the people every four years with no term limits. To run for the office a person must be a citizen of and qualified voter in Maryland and must have resided and practiced law in the state for at least ten years. The current attorney general is Anthony G. Brown. The Attorney General has general charge, supervision and direction of the legal business of the State. The attorney general is the legal advisor and representative of the Governor, the General Assembly, the Judiciary, and the major departments, various boards, commissions, officials and institutions of State Government. The office represents the State in all cases pending in the Appellate Courts of the State, and in the United States Supreme Court and lower Federal Courts. This arrangement can lead to significant conflict when the Attorney General and Governor have strongly differing views. Comptroller. The Comptroller is the state's chief financial officer and is also elected by the people for a four-year term. The comptroller is not term-limited. The office was established by the Maryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern about the potential for fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes collecting taxes and maintaining the general ledger. The Comptroller (or a deputy) countersigns all checks drawn by the State Treasurer upon the deposits of the State. The Comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of other evidence of State debt and countersigns such papers. The current comptroller is Brooke Lierman. In addition, the comptroller's office audits taxpayers for compliance, handles delinquent tax collection, and enforces license and unclaimed property laws. The agency publicizes forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets of taxpayers. Acting as Maryland's chief accountant, the comptroller pays the state's bills, maintains its books, prepares financial reports, and pays state employees. Treasurer. The Treasurer, currently Dereck E. Davis, is the principal custodian of the State's cash deposits, money from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The Treasurer is elected by a joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly, a tradition begun starting with the Maryland Constitution of 1851, which also created the Board of Public Works (see below). Because of the close relationship with the General Assembly, the Treasurer briefs the members of the Legislature on matters concerning the State Treasury. The Treasurer is also responsible for producing an annual report to provide the Governor, the General Assembly, and the public with current information about the operations of the State Treasurer's Office. Board of Public Works. The State Board of Public Works was first created by the Maryland Constitution of 1864 and is composed of the Governor, who chairs it, the Comptroller, and the Treasurer. The three-member board is quite powerful and there is no other state that has a similar institution. The board, which generally meets twice a month, reviews and approves capital projects, procurement contracts, and the acquisition, use, and transfer of State assets, to assure that executive decisions are made responsibly and responsively. Legislative branch. The state's legislative branch is styled as the General Assembly and consists of a 47-member Senate and a 141-member House of Delegates. It meets each year for 90 days to act on more than 2300 bills including the State's annual budget. Like the governor, members of both houses serve four-year terms. Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members. The current pattern for distribution of seats began with the legislative apportionment plan of 1972 and has been revised every ten years thereafter according to the results of the decennial U.S. Census. A Constitutional amendment, the plan created 47 legislative districts, many of which cross county boundaries to delineate districts relatively equal in population. Each legislative district elects one senator and three delegates. Some of the larger districts are divided into delegate subdistricts to provide local representation to areas not large enough to constitute an entire legislative district. The Senate is led by a President and the House by a Speaker whose respective duties and prerogatives enable them to influence the legislative process significantly. The President and the Speaker appoint the members of most committees and name their chairs and vice-chairs, except in the case of the Joint Committee on Investigation whose members elect their own officers. The President and Speaker preside over the daily sessions of their respective chambers, maintaining decorum and deciding points of order. As legislation is introduced, they assign it to a standing committee for consideration and a public hearing. Judicial branch. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of Maryland is the highest court in the state. In addition to being the court of last resort for the state, the Supreme Court also administers and sets rules and guidelines for the state's court system. It has original jurisdiction in only a few areas and hears most cases on appeal. Prior to 2022, the Supreme Court was named the Court of Appeals, but a 2022 constitutional amendment changed the title to its current name. The court has seven judges, one from each of the state's seven appellate judicial circuits, which are presently as follows: Appellate Court. To ease the caseload of the Supreme Court, the state's second-highest court, the Appellate Court was created in 1966, following a constitutional amendment. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Appellate Court has exclusive initial appellate jurisdiction over any reviewable judgment, decree, order, or other action of a circuit court or an orphans' court, except for appeals in criminal cases in which the death penalty is imposed. Generally, it hears cases appealed from the circuit courts. Prior to 2022, the Appellate Court was named the Court of Special Appeals, but a 2022 constitutional amendment changed the title to its current name. Judges of the Appellate Court are empowered to sit in panels of three. A hearing or rehearing of a case "en banc", in which all of the Court's judges sit, may be ordered in any case by a majority of the Court's incumbent judges. The court has thirteen judges, one from each of the state's seven judicial appellate circuits and six at-large judges. Judges on both the Supreme Court and the Appellate Court are appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate and the approval of the people, for 10 years. This system is similar to the Missouri Plan, which is used in 11 states to fill judicial appointments, in that voters get to decide whether or not to continue a judge in office. However, it is different in that the Governor's choice in whom to appoint is not limited by a Judicial Selection Commission and the State Senate must confirm the nominee before the judge takes office. Circuit Courts. Circuit Courts are the highest common law and equity courts of record exercising original jurisdiction within Maryland. Each has full common law and equity powers and jurisdiction in all civil and criminal cases within its county or counties, and all the additional powers and jurisdiction conferred by the Maryland Constitution and by law, except where jurisdiction has been limited or conferred exclusively upon another tribunal by law. The Circuit Courts are trial courts of general jurisdiction. Their jurisdiction is very broad but generally covers major civil cases and more serious criminal matters. Circuit Courts also may decide appeals from the District Court and certain administrative agencies. Cases can be heard by a jury when the amount in controversy is over $15,000. Juries are limited to the Circuit Courts. The state is divided into eight judicial circuits, which are presently as follows: Unlike other state courts, the Circuit Court has
4,557,831
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218
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American politician and businessman Henry John Fowler Sr. (1909 – July 23, 1989) was a businessman and politician from Mechanicsville, Maryland who served as a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1950 to 1971. Fowler was a president of the Maryland Jousting Tournament Association, and as a state delegate, wrote successful legislation to make jousting the official state sport of Maryland. There is no known connection to another Henry Fowler, who also served as a Democratic delegate from St. Mary's County from 1834 to 1836 before moving to Wisconsin. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,832
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American politician Sharon Green Middleton (née Green; May 1, 1954) is an American politician who has been a member of the Baltimore City Council since 2007 and its vice president since 2016. A member of the Democratic Party, she briefly served as acting president of the Baltimore City Council following Bernard C. Young's ascension to mayor following the resignation of Catherine Pugh. Early life and education. Middleton was born in Baltimore on May 1, 1954 to mother Martha V. Green (née Martha Virginia McDaniel), a retired telephone operator and day care worker, and father Kennedy Carl Green, a steelworker. She graduated from Morgan State University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in secondary education in 1976, afterwards working as a teacher for Baltimore County Public Schools for two decades, afterwards working as a specialist for the Maryland State Department of Education and the Maryland Department of Labor until her retirement in 2006. Baltimore City Council. In February 2007, after Stephanie Rawlings-Blake was appointed president of the Baltimore City Council following the election of Sheila Dixon as mayor of Baltimore, Middleton applied to serve the remainder of Rawlings-Blake's term on the Baltimore City Council. The Baltimore City Democratic Central Committee unanimously voted to nominate her to the seat. Middleton's nomination was confirmed by the Baltimore City Council and she was sworn in on February 26, 2007. She ran for and was elected to a full four-term in 2007. Following the resignation of Baltimore mayor Catherine Pugh in April 2019, Middleton temporarily became the acting president of the Baltimore City Council. She served in this position until May 6, 2019, when the Baltimore City Council voted unanimously to elect Brandon Scott as its new president. In December 2019, Middleton was elected president of the Maryland Association of Counties, becoming the lobbying group's first African American from Baltimore to hold the position. Personal life. Middleton was married to Glenard S. Middleton Sr., who was the leader of American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Local 67 until its merger with AFSCME Local 3 in 2023. They were married from 1980 until his death on November 7, 2024. Together, they had a son and a stepdaughter, both of whom work in Baltimore city government as of November 2023. Political positions. Crime and policing. In January 2014, Middleton said she supported a proposal that would require one-third of Baltimore's residential liquor stores to close within two years, claiming that it would help fight crime in the city. In September 2014, following a "Baltimore Sun" investigation that found that the city of Baltimore had covered the costs for more than 100 police brutality settlements or verdicts since 2011, Middleton called on the Baltimore Police Department to improve its training programs to help officers deal with different personalities on the streets. In September 2019, she opposed a bill that would end the use of "gag orders" in city police misconduct cases. In May 2022, amid an increase in violent crime in Baltimore, Middleton called for an increase in neighborhood patrolling and questioned the effectiveness of community violence intervention programs, including the Mayor's Office of Neighborhood Safety and Engagement (MONSE). Environment. In January 2014, Middleton voted against a bill implementing a 10-cent fee on paper and plastic bags in stores, saying that she instead wanted the city to develop a comprehensive litter control program. Housing and development. In September 2013, Middleton voted against a proposal to convert Baltimore's old Exelon chemical plant to a waterfront development, citing concerns about safety and criticisms toward subsidies provided to the project. In September 2016, Middleton voted against a bill that would have required developers receiving tax incentives to build affordable housing units. In February 2018, Middleton voted for a bill to provide $4 million in tax breaks toward the redevelopment of the Northwood Plaza shopping center. In June 2019, following an NAACP study that uncovered disparities in water affordability among African Americans in Baltimore, Middleton introduced a bill to reform the process for disputing city water bills and provide financial assistance to certain city residents for water and sewer bills. In January 2021, Middleton introduced a bill that would require landlords with 10 or more units to offer tenants security deposit payment alternatives. After the bill was vetoed by Mayor Brandon Scott, she introduced another bill to create a program providing grants to low-income residents to pay their security deposits, which passed and was signed into law by Mayor Scott. In January 2022, Middleton proposed using American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 funding to support Baltimore's existing housing programs, especially the weatherization assistance program, which she claimed weren't "getting the job done". Labor. In October 2007, amid a dispute between the Baltimore Teachers Union and Baltimore City Public Schools, Middleton introduced a nonbinding resolution supporting the union. In March 2017, Middleton voted for a bill to raise the minimum wage in Baltimore to $15 an hour. In December 2020, Middleton voted for a bill to provide job protections to hospitality workers laid off during the COVID-19 pandemic. After the bill was vetoed by Mayor Young, she voted against overriding the mayor's veto. Social issues. In July 2020, Middleton voted against a bill creating a city-wide referendum on placing a three-term limit on city elected officials. Transportation. In March 2019, Middleton said she supported the removal of bike lanes along Roland Avenue, saying that her constituents were tired of "experiments". In January 2024, she called for a hearing on the city's bike infrastructure, citing community concerns over bike lanes in certain parts of the city. At the hearing, Middleton claimed that bike lanes were "unfair" to families with cars. 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American journalist Kimi Yoshino is an American journalist and the editor-in-chief of "The Baltimore Banner", a nonprofit publication funded by Baltimore-area hotel magnate Stewart W. Bainum Jr. Biography. Yoshino worked at the "Stockton Record" and the "Fresno Bee" before joining the "Los Angeles Times" in 2000. She helped develop the publication's most popular blog, "L.A. Now." Yoshino reported on unethical practices at a fertility clinic in the University of California Irvine, and on dangerous rides at Disneyland. Yoshino was the guiding editor of an investigative story about the Bell corruption scandal that won a Pulitzer Gold Medal in 2011 for Public Service. She met her husband, a translator, while working in Iraq. She became the chief editor of Business and Finance for the "L.A. Times" in 2014. In 2015 and 2016, Yoshino received awards from the Society of American Business Editors and Writers for general excellence. In January 2018, Yoshino was unexpectedly approached by chief editor Lewis D’Vorkin while in a meeting, and escorted directly outside without being able to retrieve her personal belongings. There was no explanation to the press or others in the company. It has been speculated by fellow staff members that D’Vorkin believed Yoshino had leaked unflattering audio recordings of D'Vorkin in meetings to "The New York Times" and "NPR", and possibly that Yoshino had been involved in a scathing piece on D'Vorkin published in the "Columbia Journalism Review" the day before her firing. It's also suspected the suspension may have been the result of a critical story about Disneyland which had been edited by Yoshino and caused public relations problems for D'Vorkin. She has also contributed to the "Seattle Times", "Nieman Lab", the "Boston Herald", the "Stockton Record" and the "Fresno Bee". References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician (born 1974) Charles E. Sydnor III (born March 18, 1974) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate representing District 44 since 2020. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented District 44B in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2015 to 2020. Early life and education. Sydnor was born in Baltimore on March 18, 1974, and was raised in its West Hills community. He graduated from the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute and attended Johns Hopkins University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1996; the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, where he earned a Master of Arts degree in policy science in 2000; and the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, where he earned a Juris Doctor degree in 2002. Sydnor is a member of the Omicron Delta Kappa fraternity. Career. Early career. Sydnor was a college intern to Baltimore City Circuit Court Judge William D. Quarles Jr., and was admitted to the Maryland Bar and District of Columbia Bar after graduating. He has worked as an attorney for Enterprise Community Partners since 2001, and worked as a consumer council for the Attorney General of Maryland from 2010 to 2012. From 2007 to 2013, Sydnor served on the Citizen's Advisory Committees of the Chesapeake Executive Council and the Baltimore Corridor Transit Study for the Red Line. Maryland General Assembly. On July 12, 2013, Sydnor said that he would run for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2014, seeking to succeed state Delegate Shirley Nathan-Pulliam, who ran for the Maryland Senate and with whom he ran on a slate. He won the Democratic primary with 23.4 percent of the vote on June 24, 2014, and later won the general election alongside Pat Young in November 2014. Sydnor was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 13, 2015. During his tenure, he served as a member of the Judiciary Committee and chaired its civil law & procedure and criminal justice subcommittees. In December 2019, following the resignation of state Senator Shirley Nathan-Pulliam, Sydnor applied to serve the remainder of her term in the Maryland Senate. The Baltimore County Democratic Central Committee voted to nominate Sydnor to the seat, while the Baltimore City Democratic Central Committee voted to nominate state Delegate Keith E. Haynes to the seat. Governor Larry Hogan appointed Sydnor to the seat on December 30, 2019, and he was sworn in on January 8, 2020. He has served as a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee during his entire tenure. Sydnor was elected to a full four-year term in 2022. In October 2024, Sydnor expressed interest in running for Baltimore County Executive in 2026. Political positions. Crime and policing. During the 2015 legislative session, Sydnor introduced legislation to create a separate mental health unit within the Baltimore Police Department. In 2016, Sydnor introduced a bill that would require police to obtain a warrant to use a stingray phone tracker, which can locate a cellphone's user within six feet. The bill died in committee. During the 2019 legislative session, after a suspect was arrested in the Golden State Killer murders by police who used consumer genealogical databases to identify him, Sydnor introduced a bill to prohibit police access to such databases to identify criminal suspects through DNA samples submitted by relatives. The bill was reintroduced in 2021, during which it passed and became law. Sydnor also introduced legislation to conceal the identities of juveniles charged as adults. In 2021, Sydnor said he supported legislation to return control of the Baltimore Police Department back to the city of Baltimore and the Police Reform and Accountability Act, an omnibus police reform bill to repeal the Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights and regulate the types of force that police could use during arrests, and introduced a bill that would require on-duty officers to wear body cameras by 2025, which passed and became law. He also voted against a bill to create criminal penalties for police officers who intentionally use excessive force, saying that he felt unsatisfied with the bill's definition of excessive force, and criticized other police reform bills passed by the legislature for "not going far enough". Education. In May 2019, Sydnor condemned social media comments made by state Delegate Robin Grammer Jr. toward members of the Baltimore County Board of Education that contained racially-charged language. During the 2020 legislative session, Sydnor introduced legislation that would force the state to settle its 13-year-old lawsuit against its historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) by annually distributing $57.7 million to the state's HCBUs over a decade. The bill passed, but was vetoed by Governor Hogan. The bill was reintroduced in 2021, during which it passed and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan. In 2021, Sydnor introduced legislation to add an appointed member of the Baltimore County Board of Education. Environment. During the 2023 legislative session, Sydnor supported legislation to look into creating a new governance structure to oversee water and wastewater systems in the Baltimore and Baltimore County. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore. Healthcare. During the 2019 legislative session, Sydnor voted against the End-of-Life Option Act, which would have provided palliative care to terminally ill adults. Social issues. In August 2015, Sydnor called for the resignation of Maryland Housing Secretary Kenneth Holt after Holt claimed without evidence that parents were deliberately exposing their children to lead paint to get free housing. In October 2021, Sydnor attended a protest against the Baltimore County Council's proposed redistricting plan, saying that the newly drawn districts would not adequately represent the county's population and packed Black voters into a single district. He later led a lawsuit against the county's redistricting plan, which resulted in a new map with a second minority opportunity district. During the 2022 legislative session, Sydnor introduced legislation that would allow the Maryland attorney general to intervene when local governments violate federal voting laws. Transportation. Sydnor supports the Red Line. Personal life. Sydnor is married and has three daughters. He lives in Catonsville, Maryland. Electoral history. ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |% ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party ! scope="col" style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! scope="col" style="width: 5em" |Votes ! scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" |%
4,557,835
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184
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42454206
American politician and judge (1882–1973) Ogle Marbury (August 23, 1882 – October 3, 1973) was an American politician and jurist who served as Chief Judge of the supreme court of the U.S. state of Maryland, the Court of Appeals. Early life and education. Marbury was born near Guilford, Howard County, Maryland to Eleanora Brevitt (née MacKenzie) and Reverend Ogle Marbury. He was privately tutored as a youth, and also attended Baltimore City College and Deichmann Gymnasium School. He received his B.A. degree in 1902 from Johns Hopkins University, and his LL.B. degree from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1904. In 1904, Marbury was admitted to the Maryland Bar and entered into private practice in Prince George's County and Baltimore. He worked with the firm of Marbury & Perlman, and later partnered with Lee I. Hecht. Career. From 1910 to 1912, Marbury served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Prince George's County. In the House, he was chairman of the Ways and Means Committee in 1912, and also as Democratic Floor Leader that same year. Marbury worked as an attorney for the Prince George's County Commissioners from 1914 to 1918, and again from 1937 to 1941, and was also an attorney for the Prince George's County Board of Education from 1916 to 1937. He served as Assistant Attorney General of Maryland from 1916 to 1920, and briefly served in an acting capacity as Attorney General of Maryland in 1919. He was an at-large delegate to the 1920 Democratic National Convention, and chairman of the Maryland State Board of Prison Control from 1920 to 1923. He also served as City Solicitor of Laurel, Maryland from 1929 to 1941, and as President of the Maryland State Bar Association in 1946. In 1940, Marbury served as an associate judge and chief judge of the 7th Circuit of the Prince George's County Circuit Court. He served as an associate judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1941 to 1944, and as Chief Judge of that court from 1944 to 1952. Personal life. Marbury married Eliza Gardner Cronmiller (died 1955), with whom he had one daughter: Anne Tasker Ogle Marbury Oberweiser. He was an Episcopalian. Marbury died on October 3, 1973. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ; ! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;" | Legal offices
4,557,836
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42454206
17th-century African American servant Mathias de Sousa was an early settler of the Province of Maryland and is often cited as the first person of African descent to vote in an American legislature, owing to his presence at a 1641 Maryland Assembly meeting. De Sousa came to Maryland as an indentured servant of Jesuit priests, who identified him as being a "molato" in a pair of land claim documents. De Sousa's racial, ethnic, and religious backgrounds, which were largely reduced to a contemporary understanding of the word "mulatto" in the 20th century, is still debated among academics, although he is largely believed to have been of mixed Portuguese and African background. Life. De Sousa arrived in colonial Maryland, likely sometime between 1633 and 1635, as an indentured servant of Father Andrew White, a Jesuit priest. De Sousa was referred to as a "molato" in a 1639 document written by Father Ferdinand Poulton, who was requesting land be allocated to his Jesuit order. A second document repeating this request once again listed de Sousa as a "molato". The six other documented mentions of de Sousa in the historical record, five of which were made by an English court recorder, do not make any mention of his race or ethnic background. On March 23, 1641, de Sousa was recorded as having been present at a Maryland Assembly meeting. According to University of Maryland law professor David S. Bogan:De Sousa's absence from the earlier meetings raises the possibility that he was merely a spectator or a witness in one of the cases decided by the provincial court, but the records contain no reference that might suggest persons listed as assembled were not freemen. Laws passed in the afternoon session were stated to be "passed by all." Consequently, de Sousa's recorded presence in the list of persons assembled on the afternoon of March 23 indicates his status as a free man voting on the laws passed at that time.That same year, de Sousa was recorded as being responsible for the hiring of men for an expedition to trade fur with the Susquehanna. He also served as the skipper of the expedition's pinnace. In 1642, de Sousa and his employee John Prettiman were indentured to the Provincial Secretary, John Lewger, for debts likely incurred from the fur trading expeditions. There is no historical mention of de Sousa following 1643. De Sousa has often been assumed to have been Catholic, although some sources have speculated him to be a Sephardic Jew. Legacy. A historical marker has been erected in St. Mary's City in St. Mary's County, Maryland. The actor Denzel Washington spent the summer of 1976 in the city of St. Mary's in summer stock theater performing "Wings of the Morning", the Maryland State play, which was written for him by incorporating an African-American character/narrator based loosely on de Sousa. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
4,557,837
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The 2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Maryland, one from each of the state's eight congressional districts. The elections will coincide with other elections to the House of Representatives and various state and local elections. ;templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" / ; District 1. The 1st district encompasses the entire Eastern Shore of Maryland, including Salisbury, Harford County, and parts of north Baltimore County. The incumbent is Republican Andy Harris, who was re-elected with 59.4% of the vote in 2024. District 2. The 2nd district encompasses much of Baltimore and Carroll counties, along with a portion of Baltimore itself. The incumbent is Democrat Johnny Olszewski, who was elected with 58.2% of the vote in 2024. District 3. The 3rd district encompasses all of Howard County, much of Anne Arundel County, including Annapolis, and parts of Carroll County. The incumbent is Democrat Sarah Elfreth, who was elected with 59.3% of the vote in 2024. District 4. The 4th district encompasses parts of the Washington, D.C. suburbs in Prince George's County, including Landover, Laurel, and Suitland. The incumbent is Democrat Glenn Ivey, who was re-elected with 88.4% of the vote in 2024. District 5. The 5th district is based in southern Maryland, and encompasses Charles, St. Mary's, Calvert counties and a small portion of southern Anne Arundel County, as well as the Washington, D.C. suburbs of Bowie and Upper Marlboro. The incumbent is Democrat Steny Hoyer, who was re-elected with 67.8% of the vote in 2024. District 6. The 6th district is based in western Maryland. It covers all of Garrett, Allegany, Washington, and Frederick counties, and extends south into the Washington, D.C. suburbs in Montgomery County, including Germantown and Gaithersburg. The incumbent is Democrat April McClain-Delaney, who was elected with 53.0% of the vote in 2024. District 7. The 7th district includes most of Baltimore and some of its suburbs. The incumbent is Democrat Kweisi Mfume, who was re-elected with 80.3% of the vote in 2024. District 8. The 8th district encompasses the inner suburbs of Washington, D.C., and is located entirely within Montgomery County. The incumbent is Democrat Jamie Raskin, who was re-elected with 76.8% of the vote in 2024. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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American politician Ronald Nelson Young (born October 19, 1940) is an American consultant, teacher, and politician. He was a member of the Maryland State Senate from 2011 to 2023 and previously served as a mayor of Frederick, Maryland, serving from 1974 to 1990. Background. Ronald Young was born in Frederick, Maryland and was raised in Frederick. He attended and graduated from Frederick High School. Young attended Frederick Community College and graduated with an Associate in Arts degree. He then attended the University of Maryland, College Park in College Park, Maryland and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and government. Young completed his formal education by earning a Masters of Education degree in administration and supervision from Western Maryland College (later McDaniel College) in Westminster, Maryland. Public office. Young became involved in local politics in the late 1960s, primarily in the Frederick County Young Democrats organization along with several friends, among them Galen R. Clagett. Young and Clagett both ran for the Frederick City Board of Aldermen in 1969, and Young was elected and served on the Board of Aldermen from 1970 to 1974 during mayor E. Paul Magaha's administration. Mayor of Frederick. In 1973, Young ran for mayor of Frederick. He defeated former mayor and serving alderman Donald B. Rice in the Democratic primary and then defeated serving alderman Glenmore Rice in the general election. Young assumed the role of mayor in 1974 at the age of 34. Young was re-elected as mayor in 1977, 1981 and 1985. In 1989, he was defeated by Paul P. Gordon in the general election in a contested election, ending sixteen years of service as Frederick's mayor. During Young's years as mayor, he pursued various projects, including the Carroll Creek flood control project, the Market Street underground wiring project, the Weinberg Center for the Arts, Harry Grove Stadium, Clustered Spires Golf Course, and the revitalization of downtown Frederick. Later years. Young worked in commercial real estate, as a part-time college instructor at Frederick Community College, and as a consultant in the years immediately following his defeat as mayor. In 1991, he worked for the State of Maryland in the Maryland Department of Planning. Young later served under Governor Parris Glendening as the Deputy Secretary of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and served as the Deputy Secretary of the Maryland Department of Planning until leaving in 2000 after a dispute with Glendening. In 2001, Young accepted the position of town manager of Indian Head, Maryland. He served until 2005, when he decided to make one more run for mayor of Frederick. After his defeat for the mayoralty of Frederick City by William J. Holtzinger, Young maintained a semi-retired lifestyle. He is still involved in commercial real estate, consulting, novel-writing, and painting. In the Senate. In 2010, Young decided to run for Maryland State Senator for District 3. He defeated Don DeArmon in the Democratic primary in September 2010, and defeated incumbent Senator Alex X. Mooney in the general election in November 2010. Young was sworn in on January 12, 2011 and appointed to the Senate's Education, Health and Environmental Affairs Committee. Senator Young also serves on the Alcoholic Beverages, Environment, and Labor, Licensing, and Regulations Subcommittees. In the 2012 legislative session his social media bill (SB 434) provided the model language for the federal legislation on the same issue. Senator Young has voted in favor of gay marriage, the Maryland Dream Act, congressional redistricting, prohibiting smoking in a car where children are present, and to expand gambling. During the 2013 legislative session Young introduced a bill that asks drivers who are renewing or obtaining a driver’s license if they want to opt out of the organ donor program, a change from the current system that asks drivers if they’d like to become a donor. In 2014, Young was re-elected to the State Senate. Senator Young sits on the Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee and is Chair of the Comptrollers Issues Subcommittee which deals with Alcohol, Labor, Licensing, and Regulations. He also serves on the Education Subcommittee as well as the Joint Committee on Program Open Space and Agricultural Preservation. Senator Young is a Senate Representative to the Financial Education and Capability Commission and serves on the National Conference of State Legislation's Natural Resource and Infrastructure Committee. In 2021, Young announced that he would not seek another term on the State Senate. He endorsed his wife, Karen Lewis Young, to succeed him in representing Maryland's 3rd legislative district. Affiliations. Young is a member of a number of organizations: 1968–Present he helped create and serves on the board of the Frederick Community Action Agency, 2006–present he is on the board of directors for Goodwill Industries, 2008–present he is on the advisory board for Maryland Shakespeare Theater, the president of East Frederick Rising from 2006-2010, and a member of the following organizations: Rotary Club of Carroll Creek, 1000 Friends of Maryland, American Planning Association, American Legion, Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Fraternal Order of Elks, Fraternal Order of Owls, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), U.S. Tennis Association, and the Urban Land Institute. Ron Young is also the former President of Delaplaine Visual Arts Center, the Frederick Arts Council, and the Frederick Festival of the Arts. He is a former trustee for the Maryland Art Place and a former member of the Forum for Rural Maryland, Rural Legacy Board, board of directors, and the Way Station. Other organizations that he has belonged to are Urban Land Institute; American Planning Association; Elks; Fraternal Order of Owls; NAACP; and the American Legion. References. ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
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