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CJJones
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Synthetic_PenTest_Reports

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Confidence Rationale: Potential vulnerability identified through indirect indicators requiring further validation
Key Findings:
- 3 critical vulnerabilities identified
- 2 high risk issues found
- System configuration needs hardening
Recommendations:
1. Implement TLS 1.2+, encrypt data at rest using AES-256, and minimize data collection. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
2. 1. Disable SMBv1 protocol completely 2. Apply all Windows security updates immediately 3. Restrict SMB access to authorized networks only 4. Enable SMB signing to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
3. Configure SQL Agent to run under least privileged account. Enable job step security. Conduct privilege audit using tools like BloodHound for AD or LinPEAS for Linux. Implement just-in-time access controls where possible.
Next Steps:
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
--- END REPORT ---
=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0004
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:18
Tester: rjohnson
Organization: SecureNet Solutions
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Test Objective: conduct a comprehensive security assessment of the BIND DNS server (10.97.116.218)
Scope: Internal security assessment
Rules of Engagement: Standard
=== Discovery Phase ===
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=dns-recursion -p53,953 10.97.116.218
Tool Output:
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:18
Nmap scan report for 10.97.116.218
Host is up (0.31s latency).
MAC Address: 54:52:AA:4C:B3:AC (Amazon)
53/tcp open domain ISC BIND 9.16.1
953/tcp open rndc ISC BIND 9.16.1 (remote name daemon controller)
| dns-recursion:
| Recursion appears to be enabled
|_ Potential DNS amplification vulnerability
OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4
Service Info: Host: ns1.internal.corp; Domain: internal.corp
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7 seconds
=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
Tools used:
- Nmap with dns-nsid and fpdns scripts
- ISC BIND vulnerability checks
- DNS reconnaissance tools (dig, dnsrecon)
## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2021-25216 (SIG record parsing DoS)
CVE: CVE-2021-25216
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (7.5)
Primary Tool: Nmap dns-nsid script
Test Method: nmap -sU -p53 --script=dns-nsid 10.97.116.218
Result:
BIND 9.16.1 is vulnerable to denial of service via specially crafted SIG records.
Attackers could crash the named process by sending malformed SIG records.
Remediation: Upgrade to BIND 9.16.24 or later. Apply ISC patch for CVE-2021-25216.
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2019-6477 (NXDOMAIN cache poisoning)
CVE: CVE-2019-6477
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N (5.9)
Primary Tool: Manual testing with dig
Test Method: dig @10.97.116.218 +short porttest.dns-oarc.net TXT
Result:
Server vulnerable to NXDOMAIN cache poisoning attacks due to insufficient
randomization of query IDs when processing NXDOMAIN responses.
Remediation: Upgrade to BIND 9.16.24 or later. Set 'nxdomain-redirect no;'
=== Exploitation Phase ===
Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use auxiliary/dos/dns/bind_nxdomain; set RHOSTS 10.97.116.218; exploit"
Output:
[*] Sending NXDOMAIN cache poisoning packets to 10.97.116.218:53
[+] Target appears vulnerable - malformed NXDOMAIN responses accepted
[*] This could allow cache poisoning but no direct shell access
Tool: dig (manual cache poisoning test)
Command: dig @10.97.116.218 +short porttest.dns-oarc.net TXT
Output:
;; Warning: ID mismatch: expected ID 12345, got 54321
;; Warning: query response failed verification
Result: Inconsistent query ID generation detected
Analysis:
- Confirmed NXDOMAIN handling vulnerability (CVE-2019-6477)
- Confirmed SIG record parsing vulnerability (CVE-2021-25216)
- No direct remote code execution possible