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- Potential for DNS cache poisoning and denial of service
=== Final Assessment ===
Overall Risk Rating: Medium
Confidence Level: Medium
Confidence Rationale: Vulnerability was identified through static analysis or behavioral patterns but not fully exploited
Key Findings:
- 2 critical vulnerabilities identified
- 3 high risk issues found
- System configuration needs hardening
Recommendations:
1. Implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) with centralized authorization checks. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
2. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
3. 1. Disable SMBv1 protocol completely 2. Apply all Windows security updates immediately 3. Restrict SMB access to authorized networks only 4. Enable SMB signing to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
Next Steps:
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
--- END REPORT ---
=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0005
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19
Tester: kwilson
Organization: SecureNet Solutions
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Test Objective: evaluate attack surface of the REST API gateway (10.200.162.227)
Scope: Internal security assessment
Rules of Engagement: Standard
=== Discovery Phase ===
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p443,8443,8080 10.200.162.227
Tool Output:
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19
Nmap scan report for 10.200.162.227
Host is up (0.35s latency).
MAC Address: 4C:29:7B:CD:EB:6D (Intel)
443/tcp open https Apache/2.4.41 (OpenSSL/1.1.1g)
8443/tcp open https Apache/2.4.41 (OpenSSL/1.1.1g)
8080/tcp open https nginx/1.18.0 (OpenSSL/1.1.1f)
OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15
Network Distance: 3 hops
Service Info: Hostname: rest-api-gateway-01
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 8 seconds
=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
Tools used:
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2022-29263 (Kong Gateway - Incorrect Authorization)
CVE: CVE-2022-29263
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.9)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2022-41040 (ProxyNotShell - Exchange as a REST endpoint proxy misuse)
CVE: CVE-2022-41040
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.7)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
## Vulnerability 3: CVE-2021-22986 (F5 iControl REST - Auth Bypass and RCE)
CVE: CVE-2021-22986
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.1)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
=== Exploitation Phase ===
Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set RHOSTS 10.200.162.227; set RPORT 4444; exploit"
Output:
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
- CVE-2021-22986 (CVE-2021-22986)
- CVE-2022-41040 (CVE-2022-41040)