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- Potential for DNS cache poisoning and denial of service |
=== Final Assessment === |
Overall Risk Rating: Medium |
Confidence Level: Medium |
Confidence Rationale: Vulnerability was identified through static analysis or behavioral patterns but not fully exploited |
Key Findings: |
- 2 critical vulnerabilities identified |
- 3 high risk issues found |
- System configuration needs hardening |
Recommendations: |
1. Implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) with centralized authorization checks. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
2. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
3. 1. Disable SMBv1 protocol completely 2. Apply all Windows security updates immediately 3. Restrict SMB access to authorized networks only 4. Enable SMB signing to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
Next Steps: |
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours |
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days |
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented |
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10 |
--- END REPORT --- |
=== Automated Penetration Test Report === |
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0005 |
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19 |
Tester: kwilson |
Organization: SecureNet Solutions |
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL |
Test Objective: evaluate attack surface of the REST API gateway (10.200.162.227) |
Scope: Internal security assessment |
Rules of Engagement: Standard |
=== Discovery Phase === |
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p443,8443,8080 10.200.162.227 |
Tool Output: |
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19 |
Nmap scan report for 10.200.162.227 |
Host is up (0.35s latency). |
MAC Address: 4C:29:7B:CD:EB:6D (Intel) |
443/tcp open https Apache/2.4.41 (OpenSSL/1.1.1g) |
8443/tcp open https Apache/2.4.41 (OpenSSL/1.1.1g) |
8080/tcp open https nginx/1.18.0 (OpenSSL/1.1.1f) |
OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic |
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15 |
Network Distance: 3 hops |
Service Info: Hostname: rest-api-gateway-01 |
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 8 seconds |
=== Vulnerability Assessment === |
Tools used: |
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection |
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification |
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification |
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing |
## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2022-29263 (Kong Gateway - Incorrect Authorization) |
CVE: CVE-2022-29263 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.9) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2022-41040 (ProxyNotShell - Exchange as a REST endpoint proxy misuse) |
CVE: CVE-2022-41040 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.7) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
## Vulnerability 3: CVE-2021-22986 (F5 iControl REST - Auth Bypass and RCE) |
CVE: CVE-2021-22986 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.1) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
=== Exploitation Phase === |
Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1 |
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set RHOSTS 10.200.162.227; set RPORT 4444; exploit" |
Output: |
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities: |
- CVE-2021-22986 (CVE-2021-22986) |
- CVE-2022-41040 (CVE-2022-41040) |
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