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Sexe fort | 4o92ctlj8ept6p1cfi4nigkilw74g7z | 1 | Background | Background
----------
This seventh studio album was released on December 1, 2003\.
As for the previous albums, Kaas was surrounded by famous songwriters who had already worked with her. For example, [Jean\-Jacques Goldman](/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Goldman "Jean-Jacques Goldman") participated with the song "C'est la faute à la vie" (Eng: "That's the Problem with Life") and "On pourrait" (Eng: "We Could"), which he also produced himself ; by the way, this last song was recorded as a [duet](/wiki/Duet "Duet") with the [Swiss](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") artist [Stephan Eicher](/wiki/Stephan_Eicher "Stephan Eicher"). [Pascal Obispo](/wiki/Pascal_Obispo "Pascal Obispo"), who was particularly involved in the composing of *[Le Mot de passe](/wiki/Le_Mot_de_passe "Le Mot de passe")*, wrote the song "L'Abbé Caillou" (Eng: "The Abbot Caillou"), whose title is a play with and a tribute to the [Abbé Pierre](/wiki/Abb%C3%A9_Pierre "Abbé Pierre"). French singers and songwriters [Patrick Fiori](/wiki/Patrick_Fiori "Patrick Fiori"), [Louis Bertignac](/wiki/Louis_Bertignac "Louis Bertignac") and [Renaud](/wiki/Renaud "Renaud") also participated in the writing of at least one song.
This album was followed by a tour performed by the singer around the world, the seventh one.
| Who were some other artists that collaborated with Kaas previously? | true | [
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Secret Files: Tunguska | kjeb1eptiac9ezhiq1we02wy3er5373 | 2 | Plot | Plot
----
One night, Nina's father, Vladimir Kalenkov, in his office in a museum in [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin "Berlin"), is suddenly attacked by a figure in black robes who seemingly possesses psychic powers. A while later Nina enters the office but finds the place ransacked and her father missing. She calls the police but they refuse to help due to bureaucratic reasons, but afterwards, detective Kanski arrives at the place. Nina is finally offered help by Vladimir's assistant, Max Gruber. She returns to her and her father's apartment to find it ransacked too and she is knocked unconscious being attacked from behind. In the apartment she finds clues about someone named Oleg Kambursky, who is living nearby and had been contacted by her father and the latter wanted to see him again. After finding his address, Nina goes to meet him, but he denies knowing her father. Nina afterwards overhears Oleg making a frantic telephone call to someone mentioning Vladimir and Tunguska and she decides to talk to Max Gruber about the events and ask him about Tunguska. As Nina and Max go to Vladimir's office, they are intercepted by Detective Kanski holding a gun, but they are saved by Oleg who knocks Kanski unconscious and they all escape. Afterwards Oleg explains everything to them.
Apparently a cataclysmic explosion of unknown causes occurred in [Tunguska](/wiki/Tunguska_event "Tunguska event") in 1908 and an unnatural plant growth was noted in the area afterwards. Also a giant object made of an unknown material was found there, but was vanished some time later. Vladimir Kalenkov was the leader of a secret expedition in the same region in 1958 along with Oleg Kambursky and some other scientists, to study the plant growth. They also found a fragment made from an unknown material and Vladimir, in his "Kalenkov Report", proved that the object was from [extraterrestrial](/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life "Extraterrestrial life") origin, but the results were kept hidden by higher up and they were forbidden to continue any further. Despite that, Vladimir organized another expedition in 1977 with Cuban Manuel Perez and Ken Morangie (an Irish biologist), to search for more fragments but they were intercepted. At present time, Oleg has found out from a contact of his (Sergei) that a research station was built in the Tunguska region and a train is departing from [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow "Moscow") and is due to transport many scientists, who had participated in the first expedition, to that station and not all of them voluntarily, and maybe Nina's father is among them. Oleg offers to take Nina by his plane to Moscow, while Max stays behind in case Vladimir appears, and she eventually manages to get on board the train. She doesn't find her father on board, but she finds documents about the "Kalenkov Report". Also, she reads that thanks to this report, the scientists learned how to manipulate the behavior of animals, applying different levels of [radiation](/wiki/Radiation "Radiation").
Then the train is attacked with a bomb by unknown assailants and derails. Afterwards Oleg and Max arrive outside a military hospital where Nina is held captive and Max rescues her. Max also discovers a medical report about patients with severe mental and behavioral anomalies from unknown causes, and that it was quite common in the region. One of them was Manuel Perez, who returned from the expedition with Vladimir, having the same psychological anomalies and after having been treated in the hospital for 30 years, he was recently transferred to [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba "Cuba") at the request of a Dr. Nicole Charlesroi. After that, Nina and Max, by Oleg's plane, follow the whereabouts of Vladimir's former companions. Max is left in [Ireland](/wiki/Ireland "Ireland") to search for Ken Morangie and Nina visits the mental institution in Cuba where Manuel Perez was transferred.
Nina finds that billionaire mobile network businessman Massimo Gartuso has bought the institution for unknown reasons and appointed Dr. Nicole Charlesroi as its director and also that human experiments were conducted in the asylum under the supervision of the director. Nina finds Manuel Perez but the only information she can get out of him is a drawing of a strange symbol which she then sends to Max via text message. Max shows it to Ken and Ken tells him that a researcher by the name of Evans had made a previous expedition in the Tunguska region in 1946 and found fragments with the same properties as the fragment found later by Vladimir in his expedition. Also, that symbol was one of many that were on the surface of the fragments discovered by Evans and by Vladimir. He also tells Max that Vladimir had made a trip in the Himalayas too. Nina and Max arrange to return to her apartment and meet there. Max arrives first but Nina isn't there, and he receives a phone call from Detective Kanski saying that Max is in danger and urging him to meet in the museum. Max arrives at the museum, only to find him murdered. At that time, Oleg and Nina arrive at her apartment and Oleg accuses Max to Nina as being in league with those pursuing them. He then takes Nina in the Chinese [Himalayas](/wiki/Himalayas "Himalayas") and leads her in a remote cave. After she finds a strange metal artifact resembling the [Dropa stones](/wiki/Dropa_stones "Dropa stones"), he knocks her unconscious and takes her to a research station in [Antarctica](/wiki/Antarctica "Antarctica") where he meets with Sergei and Charlesroi.
Nina comes round and finds out that Gartuso and Charlesroi were trying for some time to develop a technology that would allow them to manipulate human behavior by sending thoughts into the human brain the same way as frequency waves and radio transmitting work. The fragments found in the Tunguska region would be a great assistance for them to that end. Since they couldn't get their hands on any of them, they used Nina to find the artifact in the Himalayas for them, so they could use it to enhance their mobile network. Max then appears by plane in the company of several black robed figures. He explains what they told him: they claim to be descendants of aliens who launched a spacecraft in 1908 from Tunguska, but it exploded during lift\-off and some pieces of it scattered around. They were trying for years to keep them off the hands of humans, for not to be misused, and they kidnapped firstly Vladimir to protect him from Gartuso, and later Max, when he went to the museum to meet Kanski, as to prevent Gartuso from enhancing his mobile network with the use of the artifacts and succeed in controlling people's subconscious. Nina and Max then manage to create a chemical reaction in the facility causing an explosion, which utterly destroys it as they flee and a lengthy and humorous ending cutscene follows, presenting scenes as if all of it was a film\-making project.
| Is it true that the Tunguska event was caused by an alien spacecraft explosion? | true | [
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XIX (song) | ea73rqf8d0udphgoanyjfpc2oog8ew2 | 0 | Introduction |
**"XIX"** is a promotional single by American [heavy metal](/wiki/Heavy_metal_music "Heavy metal music") band [Slipknot](/wiki/Slipknot_%28band%29 "Slipknot (band)") and the opening track for their fifth major label studio album *[.5: The Gray Chapter](/wiki/.5:The_Gray_Chapter "The Gray Chapter")*.
The song was first released as a digital single on October 14, 2014 on the same day as its subsequent track "[Sarcastrophe](/wiki/Sarcastrophe "Sarcastrophe")". It was the second promo released from the album. The official [music video](/wiki/Music_video "Music video") was uploaded to their official [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") channel privately on October 5, 2015 and made available to subscribers to Outside the Nine updates early.
| Why did Slipknot release two promo singles on the same day? | true | [
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1966 Birthday Honours | celdo63u8rzpsh2oc3rmt1bkjvldgw9 | 7 | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) | #### Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)
Military Division
Royal Navy
* Vice\-Admiral [Hugh Stirling Mackenzie](/wiki/Hugh_Mackenzie_%28Royal_Navy_officer%29 "Hugh Mackenzie (Royal Navy officer)"), .
* Lieutenant General [Norman Hastings Tailyour](/wiki/Norman_Hastings_Tailyour "Norman Hastings Tailyour"), .
Army
* Major\-General [Richard Michael Power Carver](/wiki/Michael_Carver%2C_Baron_Carver "Michael Carver, Baron Carver"), (64649\), late [Royal Armoured Corps](/wiki/Royal_Armoured_Corps "Royal Armoured Corps"), [Colonel Commandant](/wiki/Colonel_Commandant "Colonel Commandant"), [Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers](/wiki/Corps_of_Royal_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineers "Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers").
Royal Air Force
* Acting Air Marshal [Frederick Ernest Rosier](/wiki/Frederick_Rosier "Frederick Rosier"), .
* Acting Air Marshal [Denis Frank Spotswood](/wiki/Denis_Frank_Spotswood "Denis Frank Spotswood"), .
Civil Division
* [Antony Alexander Part](/wiki/Antony_Alexander_Part "Antony Alexander Part"), , [Permanent Secretary](/wiki/Permanent_Secretary "Permanent Secretary"), [Ministry of Public Building and Works](/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Building_and_Works "Ministry of Public Building and Works").
* [Matthew Stevenson](/wiki/Matthew_Stevenson_%28civil_servant%29 "Matthew Stevenson (civil servant)"), , Permanent Secretary, [Ministry of Housing and Local Government](/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Local_Government "Ministry of Housing and Local Government").
| Can anyone from any branch be awarded the KCB? | true | [
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List of Italian American sportspeople | ab6ln1b0gg57wxy87scx7ueunz3cwml | 9 | Boxers | Boxers
------
* [Lou Ambers](/wiki/Lou_Ambers "Lou Ambers") (1913–1995\), born Luigi d'Ambrosio, boxer
* [Sammy Angott](/wiki/Sammy_Angott "Sammy Angott") (1915–1980\), born Salvatore Engotti
* [Vito Antuofermo](/wiki/Vito_Antuofermo "Vito Antuofermo") (born 1953\)
* [Fred Apostoli](/wiki/Fred_Apostoli "Fred Apostoli") (1913–1973\)
* [Carmen Basilio](/wiki/Carmen_Basilio "Carmen Basilio") (1927–2012\)
* [Battling Battalino](/wiki/Battling_Battalino "Battling Battalino") (1908–1977\)
* [Sal Bartolo](/wiki/Sal_Bartolo "Sal Bartolo") (1917–2002\)
* [Melio Bettina](/wiki/Melio_Bettina "Melio Bettina") (1916–1996\)
* [Tony Canzoneri](/wiki/Tony_Canzoneri "Tony Canzoneri") (1908–1959\), boxer[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fight/gallery/g\_03\.html](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fight/gallery/g_03.html) "Italian American boxer Tony Canzoneri"
* [Primo Carnera](/wiki/Primo_Carnera "Primo Carnera") (1906–1967\), heavyweight boxing champion during the 1930s and later pro\-wrestling champion
* [Rocky Castellani](/wiki/Rocky_Castellani "Rocky Castellani") (1926–2008\)
* [Billy Costello](/wiki/Billy_Costello_%28boxer%29 "Billy Costello (boxer)") (1956–2011\)
* [Cus D'Amato](/wiki/Cus_D%27Amato "Cus D'Amato") (1908–1985\), boxing manager and trainer[http://www.itv\-boxing.com/News/Story\_Page/0,14442,6243\_1227100,00\.html](http://www.itv-boxing.com/News/Story_Page/0,14442,6243_1227100,00.html) "'Cus' D'Amato (an eccentric Italian/American...)"
* [Paddy DeMarco](/wiki/Paddy_DeMarco "Paddy DeMarco") (1928–1997\)
* [Tony DeMarco](/wiki/Tony_DeMarco "Tony DeMarco") (born 1932\)
* [Angelo Dundee](/wiki/Angelo_Dundee "Angelo Dundee") (1921–2012\), born Angelo Merena, boxing trainer
* [Joe Dundee](/wiki/Joe_Dundee "Joe Dundee") (1903–1982\), born Salvatore Lazzara, boxer
* [Johnny Dundee](/wiki/Johnny_Dundee "Johnny Dundee") (1893–1965\), born Giuseppe Curreri, boxer
* [Vince Dundee](/wiki/Vince_Dundee "Vince Dundee") (1907–1949\), born Vincenzo Lazzara, boxer
* [Lou Duva](/wiki/Lou_Duva "Lou Duva") (1922–2017\), boxing trainer
* [Charley Fusari](/wiki/Charley_Fusari "Charley Fusari") (1924–1985\)
* [Rocky Fratto](/wiki/Rocky_Fratto "Rocky Fratto") (born 1958\)
* [Arturo Gatti](/wiki/Arturo_Gatti "Arturo Gatti") (1972–2009\)
* [Tony Galento](/wiki/Tony_Galento "Tony Galento") (1910–1979\)
* [Frankie Genaro](/wiki/Frankie_Genaro "Frankie Genaro") (1901–1966\)
* [Joey Giardello](/wiki/Joey_Giardello "Joey Giardello") (1930–2008\), born Carmine Orlando Tilelli, boxing star during the 1950s and 1960s
* [Bushy Graham](/wiki/Bushy_Graham "Bushy Graham") (1905–1982\), born Angelo Geraci, boxer
* [Rocky Graziano](/wiki/Rocky_Graziano "Rocky Graziano") (1919–1990\)
* [Pete Herman](/wiki/Pete_Herman "Pete Herman") (1896–1973\), born Peter Gulotta, one of the all\-time great [bantamweight](/wiki/Bantamweight "Bantamweight") boxer world champions
* [Harry Jeffra](/wiki/Harry_Jeffra "Harry Jeffra") (1914–1988\), born Ignazio Guiffo
* [Rocky Kansas](/wiki/Rocky_Kansas "Rocky Kansas") (1895–1954\), born Rocco Tozzo, boxer
* [Fidel La Barba](/wiki/Fidel_La_Barba "Fidel La Barba") (1905–1981\)
* [Jake LaMotta](/wiki/Jake_LaMotta "Jake LaMotta"), (1922–2017\), [boxer](/wiki/Boxing "Boxing")
* [Roland La Starza](/wiki/Roland_La_Starza "Roland La Starza") (1927–2009\)
* [Vinny Maddalone](/wiki/Vinny_Maddalone "Vinny Maddalone") (born 1973\)
* [Paulie Malignaggi](/wiki/Paulie_Malignaggi "Paulie Malignaggi") (born 1980\)
* [Ray Mancini](/wiki/Ray_Mancini "Ray Mancini") (born 1961\)
* [Sammy Mandell](/wiki/Sammy_Mandell "Sammy Mandell") (1904–1967\), born Salvatore Mandala, world lightweight champion from 1926–1930
* [Rocky Marciano](/wiki/Rocky_Marciano "Rocky Marciano") (1924–1969\), boxer, only heavyweight champion to retire undefeated
* [Michael Marrone](/wiki/Michael_Marrone_%28boxer%29 "Michael Marrone (boxer)") (born 1985\), [boxer](/wiki/Boxing "Boxing")
* [Joey Maxim](/wiki/Joey_Maxim "Joey Maxim") (1922–2001\), born Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli, boxer, world light heavyweight champion
* [Joe Mesi](/wiki/Joe_Mesi "Joe Mesi") (born 1973\)
* [Willie Pastrano](/wiki/Willie_Pastrano "Willie Pastrano") (1935–1997\)
* [Vinny Paz](/wiki/Vinny_Paz "Vinny Paz") (born 1962\), multiple world champion, born Vinny Pazienza
* [Tommy Paul](/wiki/Tommy_Paul_%28boxer%29 "Tommy Paul (boxer)") (1909–1991\), born Gaetano Alfonso Papa, boxer
* [Willie Pep](/wiki/Willie_Pep "Willie Pep") (1922–2006\), born Gugliemo Papaleo
* [Billy Petrolle](/wiki/Billy_Petrolle "Billy Petrolle") (1905–1983\)
* [Mike Rossman](/wiki/Mike_Rossman "Mike Rossman") (born 1955\) (Italian father)
* [Lou Salica](/wiki/Lou_Salica "Lou Salica") (1912–2002\)
* [Lou Savarese](/wiki/Lou_Savarese "Lou Savarese") (born 1965\)
* [Petey Scalzo](/wiki/Petey_Scalzo "Petey Scalzo") (1917–1993\)
* [Paul Spadafora](/wiki/Paul_Spadafora "Paul Spadafora") (born 1975\)
* [Phil Terranova](/wiki/Phil_Terranova "Phil Terranova") (1919–2000\)
* [Johnny Wilson](/wiki/Johnny_Wilson_%28boxer%29 "Johnny Wilson (boxer)") (1893–1985\), born Giovanni Panica, boxer
* [Young Corbett III](/wiki/Young_Corbett_III "Young Corbett III"), born Raffaele Capabianca Giordano (1905–1993\), world [welterweight](/wiki/Welterweight "Welterweight") boxing champion
* [Chris Algieri](/wiki/Chris_Algieri "Chris Algieri") (born 1984\), boxer
| What are the implications of being an only undefeated heavyweight champion? | true | [
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Maybe (Toni Braxton song) | ptxgghfly2ok0tb7tl8sxsyzxc8sjds | 2 | Track listings | Track listings
--------------
* **US promotional CD single**
1. "Maybe" (Radio Edit) – 3:08
2. "Maybe" (Instrumental) – 3:08
3. "Maybe" (Call Out Research Hook) – 0:10
* **US promotional 12\-inch single**
A1\. "Maybe" ([HQ²](/wiki/Hex_Hector "Hex Hector") Club Mix) – 8:30
A2\. "Maybe" (HQ² Radio Mix) – 3:33
B. "Maybe" ([Dynamix](/wiki/Dynamix_%28band%29 "Dynamix (band)") NYC Club Mix) – 8:07
| Can you get a physical copy of this single? | true | [
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List of districts of West Kalimantan | pc3untucvihk5sfw1nsrwdte4uf0jyv | 0 | Introduction |
The [province](/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia "Provinces of Indonesia") of the [West Kalimantan](/wiki/West_Kalimantan "West Kalimantan") in [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia") is divided into [regencies](/wiki/Regencies_of_Indonesia "Regencies of Indonesia") which in turn are divided administratively into [districts](/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia "Districts of Indonesia"), known as *Kecamatan*.
The **districts of West Kalimantan**, with the regency each falls into, are as follows:
* Air Besar (*Big Water*), [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Air Upas (*Upas Water*), [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Ambalau, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Anjongan, [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Badau, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Balai, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Banyuke Hulu, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Batang Lupar, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Batu Ampar (*Ampar Stone*), [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Batu Datu (*Datu Stone*), [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Beduai, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Belimbing, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Belimbing Hulu, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Belitang, [Sekadau](/wiki/Sekadau_Regency "Sekadau Regency")
* Belitang Hilir, [Sekadau](/wiki/Sekadau_Regency "Sekadau Regency")
* Belitang Hulu, [Sekadau](/wiki/Sekadau_Regency "Sekadau Regency")
* Bengkayang, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Benua Kayong, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Bika, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Binjai Hulu, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Bonti, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Boyan Tanjung, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Bunut Hilir, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Bunut Hulu, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Capkala, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Dedai, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Delta Pawan, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Ella Hilir, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Embaloh Hilir, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Embaloh Hulu, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Embau, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Empanang, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Entikong, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Galing, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Hulu Gurung, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Hulu Sungai, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Jagoi Babang, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Jangkang, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Jawai, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Jawai Selatan (*South Jawai*), [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Jelai Hulu, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Jelimpo, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Kalis, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Kapuas, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Kayan Hilir, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Kayan Hulu, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Kelam Permai, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Kembayan, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Kendawangan, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Ketungau Hilir, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Ketungau Hulu, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Ketungau Tengah (*Central Ketungau*), [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Kuala Behe, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Kuala Mandor B, [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Kubu, [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Ledo, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Lembah Bawang (*Onion Valley*), [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Lumar, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Mandor, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Manis Mata, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Marau, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Matan Hilir Selatan (*South Matan Hilir*), [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Matan Hilir Utara (*North Matan Hilir*), [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Meliau, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Mempawah Hulu, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Mempawah Hilir, [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Mempawah Timur (*East Mempawah*), [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Menjalin, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Mentebah, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Menukung, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Menyuke, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Meranti, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Monterado, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Muara Pawan (*Pawan Estuary*), [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Mukok, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Nanga Mahap, [Sekadau](/wiki/Sekadau_Regency "Sekadau Regency")
* Nanga Pinoh, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Nanga Taman, [Sekadau](/wiki/Sekadau_Regency "Sekadau Regency")
* Nanga Tayap, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Ngabang, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Noyan, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Paloh, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Parindu, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Pemahan, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Pemangkat, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Pinoh Selatan (*South Pinoh*), [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Pinoh Utara (*North Pinoh*), [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Pontianak Barat (*West Pontianak*), [Pontianak City](/wiki/Pontianak%2C_Indonesia "Pontianak, Indonesia")
* Pontianak Kota (*the City of Pontianak*), [Pontianak City](/wiki/Pontianak%2C_Indonesia "Pontianak, Indonesia")
* Pontianak Selatan (*South Pontianak*), [Pontianak City](/wiki/Pontianak%2C_Indonesia "Pontianak, Indonesia")
* Pontianak Tengah (*Central Pontianak*), [Pontianak City](/wiki/Pontianak%2C_Indonesia "Pontianak, Indonesia")
* Pontianak Tenggara (*Southeast Pontianak*), [Pontianak City](/wiki/Pontianak%2C_Indonesia "Pontianak, Indonesia")
* Pontianak Timur (*East Pontianak*), [Pontianak City](/wiki/Pontianak%2C_Indonesia "Pontianak, Indonesia")
* Pontianak Utara (*North Pontianak*), [Pontianak City](/wiki/Pontianak%2C_Indonesia "Pontianak, Indonesia")
* Pulau Maya Karimata (*Maya Karimata Island*), [North Kayong](/wiki/North_Kayong_Regency "North Kayong Regency")
* Puring Kencana, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Putussibau Selatan (*South Putussibau*), [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Putussibau Utara, (*North Putussibau*), [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Rasau Jaya, [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Sadaniang, [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Sajad, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Sajingan Besar (*Big Sajingan*), [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Salamantan, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Salatiga, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Sambas, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Sandai, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Sanggau Ledo, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Sayan, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Sebangki, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Sebawi, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Seberuang, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Segedong, [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Sejangkung, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Sekadau Hilir, [Sekadau](/wiki/Sekadau_Regency "Sekadau Regency")
* Sekadau Hulu, [Sekadau](/wiki/Sekadau_Regency "Sekadau Regency")
* Sekayam, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Selakau, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Selakau Timur (*East Selakau*), [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Selimbau, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Seluas, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Semitau, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Semparuk, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Sengah Temila, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Sepauk, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Seponti, [North Kayong](/wiki/North_Kayong_Regency "North Kayong Regency")
* Serawai, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Siantan, [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Siding, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Silat Hilir, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Silat Hulu, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Simpang Dua, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Simpang Hilir, [North Kayong](/wiki/North_Kayong_Regency "North Kayong Regency")
* Simpang Hulu, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Singkawang Barat (*West Singkawang*), [Singkawang City](/wiki/Singkawang "Singkawang")
* Singkawang Selatan (*South Singkawang*), [Singkawang City](/wiki/Singkawang "Singkawang")
* Singkawang Tengah (*Central Singkawang*), [Singkawang City](/wiki/Singkawang "Singkawang")
* Singkawang Timur (*East Singkawang*), [Singkawang City](/wiki/Singkawang "Singkawang")
* Singkawang Utara (*North Singkawang*), [Singkawang City](/wiki/Singkawang "Singkawang")
* Singkup, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Sintang, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Sokan, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Sompak, [Landak](/wiki/Landak_Regency "Landak Regency")
* Subah, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Suhaid, [Kapuas Hulu](/wiki/Kapuas_Hulu_Regency "Kapuas Hulu Regency")
* Sukadana, [North Kayong](/wiki/North_Kayong_Regency "North Kayong Regency")
* Sungai Ambawang (*Ambawang River*), [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Sungai Betung (*Betung River*), [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Sungai Kakap (*Kakap River*), [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Sungai Kunyit (*Turmeric River*), [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Sungai Laur (*Laur River*), [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Sungai Melayu Rayak (*Rayak Malay River*), [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
* Sungai Pinyuh (*Pinyuh River*), [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Sungai Raya (*Raya River*), [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Sungai Raya (*Raya River*), [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Sungai Raya Kepulauan(*Raya River Islands*), [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Sungai Tebelian (*Tebelian River*), [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Suti Semarang, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Tanah Pinoh, [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Tanah Pinoh Barat (*West Tanah Pinoh*), [Melawi](/wiki/Melawi_Regency "Melawi Regency")
* Tangaran, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Tayan Hilir, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Tayan Hulu, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Tebas, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Tekarang, [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Teluk Batang (*Batang Bay*), [North Kayong](/wiki/North_Kayong_Regency "North Kayong Regency")
* Teluk Keramat (*Sacred Bay*), [Sambas](/wiki/Sambas_Regency "Sambas Regency")
* Teluk Pakedai (*Pakedai Bay*), [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Tempunak, [Sintang](/wiki/Sintang_Regency "Sintang Regency")
* Terentang, [Kubu Raya](/wiki/Kubu_Raya_Regency "Kubu Raya Regency")
* Teriak, [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Toba, [Sanggau](/wiki/Sanggau_Regency "Sanggau Regency")
* Toho, [Pontianak Regency](/wiki/Pontianak_Regency "Pontianak Regency")
* Tujuh Belas (*Seventeen*), [Bengkayang](/wiki/Bengkayang_Regency "Bengkayang Regency")
* Tumbang Titi, [Ketapang](/wiki/Ketapang_Regency "Ketapang Regency")
[Category:Districts of West Kalimantan](/wiki/Category:Districts_of_West_Kalimantan "Districts of West Kalimantan")
[West Kalimantan](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_districts_of_Indonesia "Lists of districts of Indonesia")
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Hilton Garden Inn | nuleu58d2346zqo7myrdtk6l75bbh70 | 1 | History | History
-------
[thumb\|Hilton Garden Inn in [Minneapolis](/wiki/Minneapolis "Minneapolis")](/wiki/File:Hilton_Garden_Inn_-_Minneapolis_Downtown.jpg "Hilton Garden Inn - Minneapolis Downtown.jpg")
### Foundation and early years
The Hilton Garden Inn brand began in the late 1980s under the name CrestHill by Hilton. Due to a slow real estate phase, only four of 25 proposed hotels were built. Of these four original hotels, three are still part of the chain today. They are located in [Lancaster, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania "Lancaster, Pennsylvania"), [Southfield, Michigan](/wiki/Southfield%2C_Michigan "Southfield, Michigan"), and [Valencia, California](/wiki/Valencia%2C_California "Valencia, California"). The other hotel, located in [Buffalo Grove, Illinois](/wiki/Buffalo_Grove%2C_Illinois "Buffalo Grove, Illinois"), is now a [Four Points](/wiki/Four_Points_by_Sheraton "Four Points by Sheraton"). The brand was introduced to the upscale market in the early 1990's as Hilton Garden Inn serving as a vehicle to bring a more approachable version of a full\-service experience into secondary and tertiary markets. It has grown from four hotels to more than 860 properties in about 25 years.
### Development since 2000
In 2012, the first Hilton Garden Inn outside of North America was opened in [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands")—the Hilton Garden Inn [Leiden](/wiki/Leiden "Leiden"). It is located on the Old Rhine River, featuring 173 guestrooms and providing all of the brand's signature features.
The Hilton Garden Inn brand plans to open properties in [Albania](/wiki/Albania "Albania"), [Argentina](/wiki/Argentina "Argentina"), [Armenia](/wiki/Armenia "Armenia"), [Busselton](/wiki/Busselton "Busselton"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia "Croatia"), [Faroe Islands](/wiki/Faroe_Islands "Faroe Islands"), [Hong Kong](/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong"), [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand "Thailand"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey "Turkey"), [India](/wiki/India "India"), [Kenya](/wiki/Kenya "Kenya"), [Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland "Republic of Ireland"), and additional locations throughout the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"), [Canada](/wiki/Canada "Canada"), [UK](/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy "Italy"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany"), [Romania](/wiki/Romania "Romania"), [Namibia](/wiki/Namibia "Namibia"), [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia"), [Panama](/wiki/Panama "Panama"), [Costa Rica](/wiki/Costa_Rica "Costa Rica"), and [Poland](/wiki/Poland "Poland"). Hilton Garden Inn announced the opening of one of its hotels in the port city of [Santa Marta](/wiki/Santa_Marta%2C_Colombia "Santa Marta, Colombia"), [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia"), by 2016\.
| Are there any loyalty programs or rewards offered by the Hilton Garden Inn brand? | true | [
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A47 road | 0wqkdsi6yl58exvm7yu3ti399gj8dmq | 11 | Nuneaton – Leicester | ### Nuneaton – Leicester
[thumb\|240px\|The A47 in Normandy Way, Hinckley](/wiki/File:North_along_the_A47_Normandy_Way%2C_Hinckley_-_geograph.org.uk_-_670003.jpg "North along the A47 Normandy Way, Hinckley - geograph.org.uk - 670003.jpg")
At [Nuneaton](/wiki/Nuneaton "Nuneaton") the road re\-emerges as Hinckley Road from a junction with the [A444](/wiki/A444_road "A444 road"), near the [railway station](/wiki/Nuneaton_railway_station "Nuneaton railway station"). Leaving Nuneaton, it passes [North Warwickshire and Hinckley College](/wiki/North_Warwickshire_and_Hinckley_College "North Warwickshire and Hinckley College") on the left, it meets the A4254 at a roundabout and the [A5](/wiki/A5_road_%28Great_Britain%29 "A5 road (Great Britain)") [Watling Street](/wiki/Watling_Street "Watling Street") near the Longshoot Hotel. It follows the A5 for a half\-mile entering [Leicestershire](/wiki/Leicestershire "Leicestershire") and the district of [Hinckley and Bosworth](/wiki/Hinckley_and_Bosworth "Hinckley and Bosworth"), then leaves at a roundabout to bypass Hinckley to the north as Dodwells Road then Normandy Way which was completed in the summer of 1994\. This section passes through a large industrial estate and close to a [Tesco](/wiki/Tesco "Tesco") distribution centre, crossing the [Ashby\-de\-la\-Zouch Canal](/wiki/Ashby-de-la-Zouch_Canal "Ashby-de-la-Zouch Canal"). It meets a roundabout near the [Triumph](/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd "Triumph Motorcycles Ltd") motorbike factory. It bypasses [Earl Shilton](/wiki/Earl_Shilton "Earl Shilton") on its southern side as a single carriageway road. It then runs through [Leicester Forest](/wiki/Leicester_Forest "Leicester Forest") on a line parallel with the [M69](/wiki/M69_motorway "M69 motorway"). It enters [Leicester Forest East](/wiki/Leicester_Forest_East "Leicester Forest East") crossing the [M1](/wiki/M1_motorway "M1 motorway") near the [service station](/wiki/Leicester_Forest_East_services "Leicester Forest East services") and continues on into the City of Leicester at the B5380 junction. The road continues into the city centre crossing the [A563](/wiki/A563_road "A563 road") outer ring\-road before becoming part of the inner ring road.[right\|thumb\|180px\|Humberstone Gate in Leicester (ex\-A47\)](/wiki/File:LeicesterHumberstoneGate.jpg "LeicesterHumberstoneGate.jpg")
| Are there plans to upgrade or improve the Normandy Way section? | true | [
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List of Indiana Jones characters | 6fi1iis7t4uvu6w6coxkmmoxkmwdjn8 | 22 | Wu Han | ### Wu Han
**Wu Han** ([David Yip](/wiki/David_Yip "David Yip")) is an old friend of Indiana Jones who holds Lao Che and his sons at gunpoint during the meeting at Club Obi Wan. He is shot and killed by Lao's son Chen. Max McCoy's prequel novel *Indiana Jones and the Dinosaur Eggs* detailed how Wu first met Indiana in 1914, during his trip to China with his father. Years later, he is studying [political science](/wiki/Political_science "Political science") when his parents and sister die in an [influenza outbreak](/wiki/Spanish_flu "Spanish flu"). Their ashes wind up in the possession of Lao, who uses the promise of a proper burial to force Wu into servitude. In 1933, Indiana meets Wu in Shanghai on his way to [Mongolia](/wiki/Mongolia "Mongolia"), and steals his family's ashes from Lao, securing his old friend's freedom. Indiana inspires him to study archaeology upon his return to school. Wu also aids Indiana in the 2003 video game *[Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb](/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Emperor%27s_Tomb "Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb")*, set just before *Temple of Doom*. He regularly arranges Jones's transportation.
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Durham County Cricket League | rf77s1zsjmsp6s58xdoo3w9bep2p6mu | 0 | Introduction |
The **Durham County Cricket League** was a league operating in [County Durham](/wiki/County_Durham "County Durham") in the North East of [England](/wiki/England "England"). The league was originally formed in 1937 but only lasted two seasons before it disbanded. The league reformed in 1948 with the first champions being Peases West Welfare CC, who were based in [Crook](/wiki/Crook%2C_County_Durham "Crook, County Durham"). 17 different clubs won the league over its 64 seasons. Crook Town CC were the most successful club with 12 league titles to their credit followed by Esh Winning CC with 7 wins, Kimblesworth CC with 6 and Dean and Chapter CW CC, Ushaw Moor CC and Evenwood CC with 5 titles each.
The league disbanded at the end of the 2012 season and merged with the Durham Senior League and Durham Coast League to form the Durham Cricket League after each of the three leagues lost clubs to the enlarged North East Premier League.
| Can you explain why some teams, like Crook Town CC and Esh Winning CC, had more successful seasons than others? | true | [
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List of NME covers | fibm8eyekc87ffgewx5kscs8ptkdeoi | 25 | 1980 | 1980
----
* 1980\-01\-05 Preview of 1980 (though the date on the cover actually states 1979\-01\-05\)
* 1980\-01\-12 [Pink Military](/wiki/Pink_Military "Pink Military")
* 1980\-01\-19 [The Jam](/wiki/The_Jam "The Jam")
* 1980\-01\-26 [The Pretenders](/wiki/The_Pretenders "The Pretenders")
* 1980\-02\-02 [Iggy Pop](/wiki/Iggy_Pop "Iggy Pop")
* 1980\-02\-09 [The Specials](/wiki/The_Specials "The Specials")
* 1980\-02\-16 [Rockabilly](/wiki/Rockabilly "Rockabilly")
* 1980\-02\-23 [The Selecter](/wiki/The_Selecter "The Selecter")
* 1980\-03\-01 [Joe Ely](/wiki/Joe_Ely "Joe Ely")
* 1980\-03\-08 [The Beat](/wiki/The_Beat_%28British_band%29 "The Beat (British band)")
* 1980\-03\-15 [Tom Petty](/wiki/Tom_Petty "Tom Petty")
* 1980\-03\-22 [Paul Weller](/wiki/Paul_Weller_%28singer%29 "Paul Weller (singer)") of [The Jam](/wiki/The_Jam "The Jam")
* 1980\-03\-29 Women in Rock
* 1980\-04\-05 [The Teardrop Explodes](/wiki/The_Teardrop_Explodes "The Teardrop Explodes")
* 1980\-04\-12 [The Police](/wiki/The_Police "The Police")
* 1980\-04\-19 [Pete Townshend](/wiki/Pete_Townshend "Pete Townshend") of [The Who](/wiki/The_Who "The Who")
* 1980\-04\-26 [Feargal Sharkey](/wiki/Feargal_Sharkey "Feargal Sharkey") of [The Undertones](/wiki/The_Undertones "The Undertones")
* no NME issues for six weeks due to an NUJ strike
* 1980\-06\-14 [Joy Division](/wiki/Joy_Division "Joy Division")
* 1980\-06\-21 [Gang of Four](/wiki/Gang_of_Four_%28band%29 "Gang of Four (band)")
* 1980\-06\-28 [Mick Jagger](/wiki/Mick_Jagger "Mick Jagger") of [The Rolling Stones](/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones "The Rolling Stones")
* 1980\-07\-05 [Keith Levene](/wiki/Keith_Levene "Keith Levene") of [Public Image Ltd.](/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd. "Public Image Ltd.")
* 1980\-07\-12 [The Human League](/wiki/The_Human_League "The Human League")
* 1980\-07\-19 [Ian Dury](/wiki/Ian_Dury "Ian Dury") and [Wilko Johnson](/wiki/Wilko_Johnson "Wilko Johnson")
* 1980\-07\-26 Impressions of Japan (the country, not the band), with lead story on the [Yellow Magic Orchestra](/wiki/Yellow_Magic_Orchestra "Yellow Magic Orchestra")
* 1980\-08\-02 [The Selecter](/wiki/The_Selecter "The Selecter")
* 1980\-08\-09 [Malcolm McLaren](/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren "Malcolm McLaren")
* 1980\-08\-16 [The Beat](/wiki/The_Beat_%28British_band%29 "The Beat (British band)")
* 1980\-08\-23 NME Consumers Guide 1984
* 1980\-08\-30 [Stray Cats](/wiki/Stray_Cats "Stray Cats")
* 1980\-09\-06 [A Certain Ratio](/wiki/A_Certain_Ratio "A Certain Ratio")
* 1980\-09\-13 [David Bowie](/wiki/David_Bowie "David Bowie")
* 1980\-09\-20 [XTC](/wiki/XTC_%28band%29 "XTC (band)")
* 1980\-09\-27 [The Specials](/wiki/The_Specials "The Specials")
* 1980\-10\-04 [Madness](/wiki/Madness_%28band%29 "Madness (band)")
* 1980\-10\-11 [Au Pairs](/wiki/Au_Pairs_%28band%29 "Au Pairs (band)")
* 1980\-10\-18 [The Pretenders](/wiki/The_Pretenders "The Pretenders")
* 1980\-10\-25 [Toyah Willcox](/wiki/Toyah_Willcox "Toyah Willcox")
* 1980\-11\-01 [Captain Beefheart](/wiki/Captain_Beefheart "Captain Beefheart")
* 1980\-11\-08 [Talking Heads](/wiki/Talking_Heads "Talking Heads")
* 1980\-11\-15 [Brit funk](/wiki/Brit_funk "Brit funk")
* 1980\-11\-22 [Echo \& the Bunnymen](/wiki/Echo_%26_the_Bunnymen "Echo & the Bunnymen")
* 1980\-11\-29 [Cabaret Voltaire](/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_%28band%29 "Cabaret Voltaire (band)")
* 1980\-12\-06 [UB40](/wiki/UB40 "UB40")
* 1980\-12\-13 [John Lennon](/wiki/John_Lennon "John Lennon") (following his death)
* 1980\-12\-20 [The Slits](/wiki/The_Slits "The Slits")
| How does the NME's coverage of music reflect the cultural climate of 1980? | true | [
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César Award for Best Documentary Short Film | ru5nne6da9b490lwt1nuwsbeevbjcwg | 4 | 1980s | ### 1980s
|Year
English title
Original title
Director(s)
| |
1980([5th](/wiki/5th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "5th César Awards")) |
***Petit Pierre*** | |
**Emmanuel Clot** || *Georges Demenÿ* | | Joël Farges |
| *Panoplie* | | Philippe Gaucherand |
| *Le Sculpteur parfait* | | Rafi Toumayan |
1981([6th](/wiki/6th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "6th César Awards")) |
***Le Miroir de la terre*** | |
**Daniel Absil** and **Paul de Roubaix** || *Abel Gance, une mémoire de l'avenir* | | Laurent Drancourt and Thierry Filliard |
| *Insomnies* | | [Peter Schamoni](/wiki/Peter_Schamoni "Peter Schamoni") |
1982([7th](/wiki/7th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "7th César Awards")) |
***Reporters*** | |
**[Raymond Depardon](/wiki/Raymond_Depardon "Raymond Depardon")** || *Ci\-gisent* | | Valérie Moncorge |
| *Solange Giraud née Tache* | | [Simone Bitton](/wiki/Simone_Bitton "Simone Bitton") |
1983([8th](/wiki/8th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "8th César Awards")) |
***Junkopia*** | |
**[Chris Marker](/wiki/Chris_Marker "Chris Marker")** || *L'Ange de l'abîme* | | Annie Tresgot |
| *Los Montes* | | José Martin Sarmiento |
| *Sculptures sonores* | | Jacques Barsac |
1984([9th](/wiki/9th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "9th César Awards")) |
***Ulysse*** | |
**[Agnès Varda](/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda "Agnès Varda")** || *Je sais que j'ai tort, mais demandez à mes copains, ils vous diront la même chose* | | Pierre Lévy |
| *La Vie au bout des doigts* | | Jean\-Paul Janssen |
1985([10th](/wiki/10th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "10th César Awards")) |
***La Nuit du hibou*** | |
**[François Dupeyron](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dupeyron "François Dupeyron")** || *L'Écuelle et l'assiette* | | Raoul Rossi |
| *Hommage à Dürer* | | Gérard Samson |
1986([11th](/wiki/11th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "11th César Awards")) |
***New York N.Y.*** | |
**[Raymond Depardon](/wiki/Raymond_Depardon "Raymond Depardon")** || *La Boucane* | | [Jean Gaumy](/wiki/Jean_Gaumy "Jean Gaumy") |
| *C'était la dernière année de ma vie* | | [Claude Weisz](/wiki/Claude_Weisz "Claude Weisz") |
| *Un petit prince* | | Radovan Tadic |
1987([12th](/wiki/12th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "12th César Awards")) |
*No award given*. | | |
1988([13th](/wiki/13th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "13th César Awards")) |
***L'Été perdu*** | |
**Dominique Théron** || *Pour une poignée de kurus* | | Gilbert Augerau and Christian Raimbaud |
1989([14th](/wiki/14th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards "14th César Awards")) |
***Chet's romance*** | |
**Bertrand Fèvre** || *Classified people* | | [Yolande Zauberman](/wiki/Yolande_Zauberman "Yolande Zauberman") |
| *Devant le mur* | | Daisy Lamothe |
|
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Songjeong station (Busan) | l60qdgb6jah66n0darfzf5bokyrn9af | 2 | Station layout | Station layout
--------------
|**L2
Platforms**
[Side platform](/wiki/Side_platform "Side platform"), doors will open on the left
|Northbound
toward [Taehwagang](/wiki/Taehwagang_station "Taehwagang station") ([OSIRIA](/wiki/OSIRIA_station "OSIRIA station"))→
| Southbound | ← toward [Bujeon](/wiki/Bujeon_station_%28Korail%29 "Bujeon station (Korail)") ([Sinhaeundae](/wiki/Sinhaeundae_station "Sinhaeundae station")) |
|[Side platform](/wiki/Side_platform "Side platform"), doors will open on the left
|**L1
Concourse**
Lobby
Customer service, shops, vending machines, ATMs
|**G**
Street level
Exit
| Can I charge my phone at one of the vending machines? | true | [
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Mandore (instrument) | e6gh7ys9c3h2gif5zd5fvtj9jbzhb12 | 5 | According to Praetorius | ### According to Praetorius
[thumb\|upright\=0\.5\|A modern built mandore. This one has five courses of strings; 4 single strings and one set of double strings](/wiki/File:Carlos_Gonzalez_Marcos_made_Mandore.jpg "Carlos Gonzalez Marcos made Mandore.jpg")
Michael Praetorius detailed four tunings for the Mandore in his book *Syntagma Musicum* in 1619\. He listed three tunings (with one repeated) for tuning the mandore. His tuning illustrates tuning for both 4\-stringed instruments and 5\-stringed instruments.
#### Fifths and fourths
The listed tunings using fifths and fourths between strings are:
C\-G\-C\-G
C\-G\-C\-G\-C
G\-D\-G\-D
#### Fourths and fifths
The listed tuning for fourths and fifths tuning is:
C\-F\-C\-F\-C
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List of fictional swords | 2t859riwl477b8evyza1vvxbqwvrrjs | 38 | Nintendo's ''[[Fire Emblem]]'' | ### Nintendo's *[Fire Emblem](/wiki/Fire_Emblem "Fire Emblem")*
* **Falchion**: A sword from the *[Fire Emblem](/wiki/Fire_Emblem "Fire Emblem")* series, it is wielded by [Marth](/wiki/Marth_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Marth (Fire Emblem)"), the prince of Altea in *Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon*, Alm in *Fire Emblem Gaiden*, and [Chrom](/wiki/Chrom "Chrom"), the prince of Ylisse in *Fire Emblem Awakening*. In Awakening, Chrom's daughter [Lucina](/wiki/Lucina_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Lucina (Fire Emblem)") travels from the future wielding the Parallel Falchion to prevent his death and avert a global calamity. In the final support conversation between Lucina and her possible siblings (depending on who is Lucina's mother), it is implied they are also capable of wielding the sword. It is indirectly suggested that the Falchion wielded by Alm is a distinct weapon from the one wielded by Marth and his descendants, and that both are forged from the fangs of dragons.
* **Tyrfing**: A sword in *[Fire Emblem: Genealogy of the Holy War](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:Genealogy_of_the_Holy_War "Genealogy of the Holy War")*, it is wielded by Sigurd and later his son Seliph. It was once wielded by the Crusader of Light, Baldr, bestowed upon him during the Miracle of Darna. Tyrfing is the property of the descendants of Baldr, who founded House Chalphy of Grannvale.
* **Mystletainn**: A sword in *Fire Emblem: Genealogy of the Holy War*. It is wielded by Eldigan and can later be wielded by Ares. It's a blade that was once wielded by Crusader Hoðr, bestowed upon him during the Miracle of Dahna.
* **Balmung**: A sword in *Fire Emblem: Genealogoy of the Holy War*, it is the sword of the Crusader Od, representing the kingdom of Isaach. Shannan is the only character capable of wielding Balmung.
* **Durandal**: A sword in *[Fire Emblem: The Blazing Blade](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:The_Blazing_Blade "The Blazing Blade")* that was wielded by Roland during The Scouring and was effective at purging the dragons during the event. After its seal was disturbed, it was wielded by [Eliwood](/wiki/Eliwood "Eliwood") who is a descendant of Roland along with [Hector](/wiki/Hector_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Hector (Fire Emblem)"). After accidentally killing [Ninian](/wiki/Ninian_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Ninian (Fire Emblem)") in her ice dragon form with the sword, Eliwood couldn't bring himself to wield Durandal again until the final battle against [Nergal](/wiki/Nergal_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Nergal (Fire Emblem)"), his morphs, and a Fire Dragon that he managed to summon.
* **Binding Blade**: A sword wielded by [Roy](/wiki/Roy_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Roy (Fire Emblem)") who wields it during the final chapters of *[Fire Emblem: The Binding Blade](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:The_Binding_Blade "The Binding Blade")*. The sword is said to be stronger than the other legendary weapons of Elibe, and was sealed at the Shrine of Seals by Hartmut, who was also the founder of the Kingdom of Bern.
* **Sieglinde**: A slender sword wielded by Eirika in *[Fire Emblem: The Sacred Stones](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:The_Sacred_Stones "The Sacred Stones")*. Also known as the Thunder Sword, it is one of the Sacred Twins of the country Renais, along with the Flame Lance Siegmund, wielded by Eirika's brother Ephraim.
* **Audhulma**: A legendary sword appearing in *[Fire Emblem: The Sacred Stones](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:The_Sacred_Stones "The Sacred Stones")*. One of the Sacred Twins of the nation of Jehanna, it is also called the Ice Sword. It can be wielded by any player unit with high enough proficiency in swordsmanship.
* **Ragnell**: A weapon wielded by [Ike](/wiki/Ike_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Ike (Fire Emblem)") in the games *[Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:Path_of_Radiance "Path of Radiance")* and *[Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:Radiant_Dawn "Radiant Dawn")*. Ragnell has a golden blade. It is a broad and heavy two\-handed sword, but Ike wields it easily in one hand and can use it to fire waves of energy at distant enemies. It was originally wielded by Altina, the founder and first Apostle of Begnion; the goddess Ashera consecrated the sword for Altina's service to her in war. As a sacred treasure of Begnion, it was eventually inherited by its top general, Zelgius, also known as the Black Knight. The Black Knight offered it to his teacher and Ike's father, Greil, in order to have a proper sword duel; after Greil's defeat, the Black Knight leaves Ragnell behind so that Ike can take it. Generations after the events of *Path of Radiance* and *Radiant Dawn*, the sword is wielded by Ike's descendant Priam in *Fire Emblem Awakening*.
* **Alondite**: A weapon wielded by the Black Knight in *[Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:Path_of_Radiance "Path of Radiance")* and *[Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:Radiant_Dawn "Radiant Dawn")*. It is the silver counterpart to Ragnell, bearing an identical design and function besides. Like Ragnell, it was wielded by Altina and blessed by Ashera. After offering Ragnell to Greil, the Black Knight defeats him in a duel, killing him with Alondite. In his guise as the Black Knight, Zelgius openly carries the blade, up to the point of his death in the Goddess Tower. Once claimed by Ike, it can be wielded by any member of the army with sufficient skill in the sword.
* **Yato**: A sword in *[Fire Emblem Fates](/wiki/Fire_Emblem_Fates "Fire Emblem Fates")*, it is wielded by [Corrin](/wiki/Corrin_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Corrin (Fire Emblem)"), the main protagonist of the game. Long before the events of the game, there was a war between twelve dragons. One of the dragons, the Rainbow Sage, forged five divine weapons: Yato, Raijinto, Fujin Yumi, Siegfried, and Brynhildr. Humanity was selected to wield these weapons, which plunged them into the war. If the Yato and one of the other weapons collide their powers together, the Yato will gain a new form, depending on the weapons it collides with. If the Yato collides with all of the weapons, it will transform into its true form, the Omega Yato.
* **Raijinto**: A sword in *Fire Emblem Fates*, it was originally wielded by the former king of Hoshido, Sumeragi, but is now wielded by his son, Ryoma, the high prince of Hoshido. It is a katana that shoots electricity. Long before the events of *Fates*, there was a war between twelve dragons. One of the dragons, the Rainbow Sage, forged five divine weapons: Yato, Raijinto, Fujin Yumi, Siegfried, and Brynhildr. Humanity was selected to wield these weapons, which plunged them into the war.
* **Siegfried**: A sword in *Fire Emblem Fates*, it is wielded by Xander, the crown prince of Nohr. It is a sword that shoots dark energy. Long before the events of *Fates*, there was a war between twelve dragons. One of the dragons, the Rainbow Sage, forged five divine weapons: Yato, Raijinto, Fujin Yumi, Siegfried, and Brynhildr. Humanity was selected to wield these weapons, which plunged them into the war.
* **Sword of the Creator**: A sword in *[Fire Emblem: Three Houses](/wiki/Fire_Emblem:Three_Houses "Three Houses")*. One of the Hero's Relics of Fódlan, it was initially wielded by Nemesis, the King of Liberation. The sword is then wielded by [Byleth](/wiki/Byleth_%28Fire_Emblem%29 "Byleth (Fire Emblem)") after it was revealed that they possess the Crest of Flames to wield it. The sword is crafted from the bones of the ancient dragon progenitor goddess, Sothis.
* **Blutgang**: A sword in *Fire Emblem: Three Houses*, it is a Hero's Relic that was wielded by Maurice, one of the Elite who served Nemesis. Over time however, Maurice overused the weapon and due to this, fused with the weapon to transform into a demonic creature known as the Wandering Beast. If defeated, his descendant Marianne von Edmund retrieves the relic and becomes the new wielder of the weapon.Crest Scholar: *It's unmistakable! Carved into that sword's Crest stone is Maurice's Crest! But how would the lost Magic Blade end up with the Wandering Beast? According to what I know of Maurice's story, he didn't let go of the sword until the very end. That must mean... I see. So that's what happened...* [Intelligent Systems](/wiki/Intelligent_Systems "Intelligent Systems") *Fire Emblem: Three Houses* (in [English](/wiki/English_language "English language")) 2019\-07\-26 (US)
* **Thunderbrand**: A sword in *Fire Emblem: Three Houses*, it is a Hero's Relic that was the relic of the House of Charon. It's wielded by Catherine, the famed knight of Seiros, as she possesses the Crest of Charon. She has wielded the sword since her service within the Holy Kingdom of Faerghus, even after she was accused of being involved in a plot which led to the death of Lord Lonato's son, Christophe.Catherine: *You mean you don't know? My weapon is called Thunderbrand. It is one of the Hero's Relics. A long, long time ago, the goddess bestowed divinde weapons upon 10 heroes, which were passed down to their descendants.* [Intelligent Systems](/wiki/Intelligent_Systems "Intelligent Systems") *Fire Emblem: Three Houses* (in [English](/wiki/English_language "English language")) 2019\-07\-26 (US)
| How does wielding Siegfried impact its wielder? | true | [
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Dawn of the Dead (2004 film) | hk3qnrbssruhm3a2p072ejbaxt5vvo3 | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + -
Additional members of the cast include [stuntman](/wiki/Stuntman "Stuntman") Ermes Blarasin as the bloated woman, [Natalie Brown](/wiki/Natalie_Brown_%28actress%29 "Natalie Brown (actress)") as a [CDC](/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention") reporter, and [dog actor](/wiki/Dog_actor "Dog actor") Blu as Nicole's adopted pet dog Chips. Director [Zack Snyder](/wiki/Zack_Snyder "Zack Snyder") cameos as a soldier battling zombies at the [United States Capitol](/wiki/United_States_Capitol "United States Capitol") during the film's [title sequence](/wiki/Title_sequence "Title sequence"), as do [Scott Reiniger](/wiki/Scott_Reiniger "Scott Reiniger"), [Tom Savini](/wiki/Tom_Savini "Tom Savini"), and [Ken Foree](/wiki/Ken_Foree "Ken Foree") (who were in the original film) as a general, sheriff, and televangelist, respectively.
| How does this film portray the role of women in a post-apocalyptic society? | true | [
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Passive income | sgu7o2chuixevjqcrwtaohwns93do72 | 5 | Dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) | #### Dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs)
Investors have the option to automatically reinvest their dividends into additional shares of the same stock. This approach compounds returns over time, contributing to the growth of the investment portfolio. [DRIPs](/wiki/Dividend_reinvestment_plan "Dividend reinvestment plan") are a strategy employed by many investors seeking to maximize their passive income from dividend\-paying stocks.
| What are some alternative investment strategies to DRIPs for generating passive income? | true | [
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National Liberation Army (Macedonia) | m5t0jim9kgs6az7iv4qjuykxtgwvvkx | 4 | Organization | ### Organization
The NLA claimed to have six brigades active within Macedonia. The 111th, 113th, and 114th Brigades operated in the [Skopska Crna Gora (Karadak)](/wiki/Skopska_Crna_Gora "Skopska Crna Gora") region, while the 112th Brigade commanded several battalions in the [Tetovo](/wiki/Tetovo "Tetovo") area. The 116th Brigade was responsible for the [Gostivar](/wiki/Gostivar "Gostivar") region, and the 115th Brigade was positioned in the northwest of [Skopje](/wiki/Skopje "Skopje"), including [Raduša](/wiki/Radu%C5%A1a%2C_Saraj "Raduša, Saraj").
The six brigades, each with their own commanders were:Dnevnik. 18 март 2006: "Според изјавите на уапсениот Садула Мурати 113\-та бригада броела околу 1\.400 припадници кои делувале од селото Лојане до Матејче, додека од Матејче до Никуштак активности имала 114\-та бригада "Фадил Нимани\-Тигар", кој беше убиен во борбите во Кумановско."
* 111th Brigade, unknown commanders
* 112th Brigade "Mujdin Aliu", commanded by [Rahim Beqiri](/wiki/Rahim_Beqiri "Rahim Beqiri")
* 113th Brigade "Ismet Jashari", commanded by [Xhezair Shaqiri](/wiki/Xhezair_Shaqiri "Xhezair Shaqiri")
* 114th Brigade "Fadil Nimani", commanded by [Nazim Bushi](/wiki/Nazim_Bushi "Nazim Bushi")
* 115th Brigade "Radusha", commanded by [Rafiz Aliti](/wiki/Rafiz_Aliti "Rafiz Aliti")
* 116th Brigade "Tahir Sinani", commanded by [Tahir Sinani](/wiki/Tahir_Sinani "Tahir Sinani")
| How did the NLA's actions affect the local population? | true | [
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Muria, Bihar | i4jx2cutneuil5g1j9tnljp9h4ihiaj | 0 | Introduction |
**Muria** is a village in [Darbhanga District](/wiki/Darbhanga_district "Darbhanga district") of [Bihar](/wiki/Bihar "Bihar") in [India](/wiki/India "India"). It is located 12 km from [Darbhanga](/wiki/Darbhanga "Darbhanga") on [National Highway 27](/wiki/National_Highway_27_%28India%29 "National Highway 27 (India)") (old [NH 57](/wiki/National_Highway_57_%28India%29 "National Highway 57 (India)")). It is 110 km from the state capital, [Patna](/wiki/Patna "Patna"). Its [PIN code](/wiki/Postal_Index_Number "Postal Index Number") is 847115\.
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Santa Anna di Borbona | be21vyqakhhqxqbvzteacbtwnxysusl | 0 | Introduction |
**Santa Anna di Borbona** is a [Roman Catholic](/wiki/Roman_Catholic "Roman Catholic") church and convent in the town limits of [Borbona](/wiki/Borbona "Borbona"), province of Rieti, region of [Lazio](/wiki/Lazio "Lazio"), Italy.
The original church of Santa Anna was likely built in the second half of the 15th century, adjacent to a castle and its attached houses. It was originally a chapel or oratory linked to the *Confraternita della Misericordia*. This confraternity helped the ill and buried the dead. In the 17th century, the church became attached to a convent of [Franciscans](/wiki/Franciscan_order "Franciscan order"). In 1866, the convent was suppressed and the church ceded to the commune of Borbona. For some time, it became a police station.
The church has a single nave with seven side altars. Atop the portal is the symbol of St [Bernardino of Siena](/wiki/Bernardino_of_Siena "Bernardino of Siena"). Recently a 1625 fresco depicting Saints Antony of Padua and Roch was uncovered and attributed to the *Master of the Icona passatora*.[Office of the Government of Rieti](http://www.prefettura.it/rieti/contenuti/165556.htm), entry on church.
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Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority | 0lcrn4qsxqrkt01rlehn6lbz30hq7fb | 0 | Introduction |
**Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority** abbreviated as **NSDMA** is a government agency, runs under [Ministry of Home Affairs (India)](/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_%28India%29 "Ministry of Home Affairs (India)"). It aims to coordinate response to natural or man\-made disasters and for capacity\-building in disaster resiliency and crisis response in Nagalnd state of India. NSDMA was established in the year 2011 under Home Department, [Government of Nagaland](/wiki/Government_of_Nagaland "Government of Nagaland").
| What role does NSDMA play in disaster resiliency? | true | [
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The Daily Report (Ontario, California) | kaz3t362jcg6rzt3er9vqvmxgjtzkyo | 4 | Chamber of Commerce | #### Chamber of Commerce
Between 1947 and 1949, the newspaper campaigned for "broader industrialization" of the Ontario area and complained that the local [Chamber of Commerce](/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce "Chamber of Commerce") was a private group, organized to benefit business and professional people of the city. As such, the newspaper said, the chamber was not legally entitled to maintain its office in the [city hall](/wiki/City_hall "City hall") and demanded that it be ousted. The [City Council](/wiki/City_Council "City Council") rejected the request.["Oust Chamber Move Backed By Newspaper," *Los Angeles Times,* July 7, 1949, Part III, Page 9](https://www.newspapers.com/image/160727862/?terms=Ontario%2B%22Daily%2BReport%22)
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Studebaker US6 2½-ton 6×6 truck | 6l6uhb1oa9qd7e1hyif7igu1bmd5l0e | 8 | Models | Models
------
File:US6 Cargo U2\.jpg\|Cargo U4
File:US6 Tanker U5\.jpg\|Tank U5
File:US6 Tractor U6\.jpg\|Tractor U6
File:US6 Dump U11\.jpg\|Dump U11
File:US6 Dump U13\.jpg\|Dump U13
The **U1** and the **U2** cargo trucks (which had a frontally\-mounted winch) had a short wheelbase and the spare tire was mounted behind the cab, thus allowing a truck\-bed measuring only long. These "prime mover"\-style bodies were not a success as the US6 was to be mainly used for transporting cargo.
The **U3/U4** and the 6×4 **U7/U8** cargo trucks had a longer wheelbase, which allowed the spare tire to be mounted under the truck\-bed. 197,000 trucks with the truck\-bed were built.
The **U5** tank truck had a long wheelbase and a two\-compartment tank mounted on the truck\-bed. Tanker trucks were not equipped with winches.
The 6×4 **U6** semi\-tractor was the only semi\-tractor version in the entire US6 truck series. Semi\-tractors have limited off\-road performance and, therefore, the U6 was rated for a 5\-ton load on improved roads. For this same reason, they had no frontally\-mounted winch.
The **U9** cargo truck had a long wheelbase and lacked a frontally\-mounted winch. The Soviet Katyusha multiple rocket launcher could be mounted on their truck\-beds
The **U10/U11** (end\-type) and the **U12/U13** (side\-type) dump trucks had a short wheelbase. Both types had the dump\-body mounted on a sub\-frame at the rear of the truck, with the end\-type dump having a hydraulic cylinder attached to the chassis with a lever arrangement while the side\-type dump had the hydraulic cylinder mounted directly to the truck body.
| Are there any notable differences between the U9 cargo truck and other similar models? | true | [
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Delta Sigma Theta | f3swlny55y5wbfz58s3xbwqbno9w6m0 | 8 | National and international programming: 1990–2002 | ### National and international programming: 1990–2002
With significant scope and depth in the existing programming, Delta members felt the need to establish programming that enlarged the scope and reach of sorority activity. The First Delta Days in the nation's Capital was held in 1990 in Washington, D.C. At the event, Delta members met with congressional members to discuss policies that affected minorities and women. In 1992, Delta Sigma Theta became the first African American organization to collaborate with [Habitat for Humanity](/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity "Habitat for Humanity") and has built hundreds of houses for those in need. Delta held its Summit III, preparing young men for [manhood](/wiki/Manhood "Manhood"), in 1993, in response to alarming dropout and incarceration rates among young men. In 1996, in collaboration with [Habitat for Humanity](/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity "Habitat for Humanity"), Delta traveled to Ghana and built 40 homes. Delta adopted the Adelaide Tambo School for the Physically Disabled in South Africa. In that same year, Delta received $1\.6 million from NSF for project SEE \[Science and Everyday Experiences], and traveled to [Swaziland](/wiki/Eswatini "Eswatini") in southern Africa, to break ground for the Delta house that would be housing for children who became orphans due to their parents dying from HIV/AIDS, and dedicated the computer training center in [Lesotho](/wiki/Lesotho "Lesotho"). In 2002, Delta was the second African American organization, after NCNW, to receive Special Consultative NGO status with the United Nations.[thumb\|right\|90px\|Delta Sigma Theta's Torch](/wiki/File:DST_Torch.svg "DST Torch.svg")
| What are the benefits of preparing young men for manhood? | true | [
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Henri II, Duke of Guise | 8egpjwqnktlc855kkoehfch90ikm12o | 1 | Life | Life
----
At the age of fifteen, he became [archbishop of Reims](/wiki/Archbishop_of_Reims "Archbishop of Reims"). According to [Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux](/wiki/G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_Tallemant_des_R%C3%A9aux "Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux"), he had a well known affair with the actress [Marguerite Béguin](/wiki/Marguerite_B%C3%A9guin "Marguerite Béguin") during this time period.Scott, Virginia (2010\). *[Women on the stage in early modern France : 1540\-1750](http://1.droppdf.com/files/XPIMX/women-on-the-stage-in-early-modern-france-1540-1750.pdf) *. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. . The death of his eldest brother Francis in 1639 placed him in the dukedom the following year. He opposed [Richelieu](/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu "Cardinal Richelieu"), and conspired with the [count of Soissons](/wiki/Louis_de_Bourbon%2C_comte_de_Soissons "Louis de Bourbon, comte de Soissons"), fighting in the [Battle of La Marfée](/wiki/Battle_of_La_Marf%C3%A9e "Battle of La Marfée") in 1641\. For this, he was condemned to death, but fled to [Brussels](/wiki/Brussels "Brussels") in 1641\. His property was seized by the king in 1641, for crime of [lèse\-majesté](/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9 "Lèse-majesté"). Reprieved, he returned in 1643 and his confiscated property was returned to him.[125px\|right\|thumb\|Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Guise](/wiki/Image:Arms_of_Claude_de_Lorraine_%282%29.svg "Arms of Claude de Lorraine (2).svg")
Hoping to make good his family's ancient pretensions to the [Kingdom of Naples](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples "Kingdom of Naples"), he joined the revolt of [Masaniello](/wiki/Masaniello "Masaniello") in 1647\. The "[Royal Republic of Naples](/wiki/Neapolitan_Republic_%281647%29 "Neapolitan Republic (1647)")" was declared, appealing to the protection of France and nominally headed by Guise (entitled [doge](/wiki/Doge_%28title%29 "Doge (title)") in imitation of [Venice](/wiki/Republic_of_Venice "Republic of Venice")). However, the tactless Guise rapidly alienated the Neapolitans, and wielded little influence with [Cardinal Mazarin](/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin "Cardinal Mazarin"). He was captured by the Spaniards in 1648 when the republic fell, and held by them until 1652\. He made a second attack on [Naples](/wiki/Naples "Naples") in 1654, but it ended in failure, partly because of the presence of an English fleet under [Robert Blake](/wiki/Robert_Blake_%28admiral%29 "Robert Blake (admiral)") in support of the Spanish.
Afterwards, he settled in Paris, becoming [Grand Chamberlain of France](/wiki/Grand_Chamberlain_of_France "Grand Chamberlain of France") to [Louis XIV](/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France "Louis XIV of France") and going deeply into debt because of his expenditures for horses and entertainments. He was the patron of [Pierre Corneille](/wiki/Pierre_Corneille "Pierre Corneille"), to whom he gave a lodging in the Hôtel de Guise.
Over the years two women laid claim to being his wife. The first was [Anna Gonzaga](/wiki/Anna_Gonzaga "Anna Gonzaga") later known as the "Princess Palatine," who in 1639 appears to have been duped into believing that a clandestine marriage ceremony was genuine. The second was a widow of Albert Maximilien de [Hénin\-Liétard](/wiki/House_of_H%C3%A9nin "House of Hénin") (1617\-1640\), Honorée de [Berghes](/wiki/House_of_Glyme "House of Glyme"), Countess of Bossut (1617\-1679\), who claimed to have married him in Brussels on November 11, 1641\. In March 1666 the [Sacra Rota](/wiki/Sacra_Rota "Sacra Rota") declared the marriage valid; but the King (and the [House of Guise](/wiki/House_of_Guise "House of Guise")) refused to recognize the decision, thereby preventing Mme de Bossut from receiving any of the late Duke's vast fortune.
Anna Gonzaga described Duke Henri's "good and bad qualities" as follows:
> Monsieur Guise had the figure, the air and the manners of a hero in a novel, and his entire life bore the mark this character. Magnificence reigned in his entire person and in everything that surrounded him; his conversation was especially charming: everything he said, everything he did, proclaimed that he was an extraordinary man. Ambition and love dominated his projects, which were so vast that they were Homeric; but with such an illustrious name, heroic valor, and a bit of good fortune, nothing exceeded his hopes. He had a gift for making himself loved by all those he wanted to please, which seemed to be the lot of the princes of the House of Lorraine. He was flighty in his attachments, inconstant in his projects, hasty in carrying things out.
He died in Paris on 2 June 1664 and was succeeded by his nephew [Louis Joseph de Lorraine](/wiki/Louis_Joseph%2C_Duke_of_Guise "Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise").
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Erin Sheehan | 1si0yaggponchoqxojm6dq8s4mnux6q | 1 | Education | Education
---------
Sheehan earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in geography and women's studies from the [Clark University](/wiki/Clark_University "Clark University") and an Associate of Applied Science degree in menswear design from the [Fashion Institute of Technology](/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology "Fashion Institute of Technology"). She was also a geology PhD candidate at the [University of British Columbia](/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia "University of British Columbia").
| How does an Associate of Applied Science degree in menswear design contribute to a geology PhD candidate's expertise? | true | [
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Ola Kvernberg | jfe9ckkgyh0988ahy0y1k6mppba9b0q | 8 | Film music | ### Film music
* 2010: *Nord Film Music* (Jazzland Recordings), trio including Andreas Aase (guitars, mandolin, dobro) and [Stian Carstensen](/wiki/Stian_Carstensen "Stian Carstensen") (banjo), Ola Kvernbergs Filmmscore for the critically acclaimed [Erlend Loe](/wiki/Erlend_Loe "Erlend Loe") movie *Nord*
* 2010: *[Eksperimentet](/wiki/Eksperimentet "Eksperimentet")*, a Danish [drama film](/wiki/Drama_film "Drama film") written and directed by Louise Friedberg, starring [Ellen Hillingsø](/wiki/Ellen_Hillings%C3%B8 "Ellen Hillingsø").
* 2013: Soundtrack for the movie *Jag etter vind*.
| Can you name another movie that features a soundtrack by Ola Kvernbergs? | true | [
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Massachusetts National Guard | d8ht7biwhfvs0jy1q5oi0q7e5twrt2b | 11 | World War II | ### World War II
[thumb\|Soldiers of the 211th [Anti\-Aircraft](/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare "Anti-aircraft warfare"), Massachusetts National Guard in [mobilization](/wiki/Mobilization "Mobilization") training for [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II") in [Texas](/wiki/Texas "Texas")](/wiki/File:D-Co%2C_211_Anti-Aircraft_Artillery%2C_Mass_Army_National_Guard.jpg "D-Co, 211 Anti-Aircraft Artillery, Mass Army National Guard.jpg")
As in the First World War, Massachusetts National Guard units were called into Federal service. Most units were either in the [26th Infantry Division](/wiki/26th_Infantry_Division_%28United_States%29 "26th Infantry Division (United States)") or the [241st Coast Artillery](/wiki/241st_Coast_Artillery_%28United_States%29 "241st Coast Artillery (United States)"). The 241st Coast Artillery was disestablished in 1944\. The [181st Infantry Regiment](/wiki/181st_Infantry_Regiment "181st Infantry Regiment") patrolled the coasts of Massachusetts and other locations in New England.
| Why was the 241st Coast Artillery disestablished in 1944? | true | [
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Daniel H. Coakley | 3pim9f7klvznz6uais8noay4duf32xq | 14 | Massachusetts Governor's Council | ### Massachusetts Governor's Council
In 1932, Coakley was elected to the [Massachusetts Governor's Council](/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council "Massachusetts Governor's Council"). Following Curley's election as governor in 1934, he and Coakley reconciled, as Curley needed his assistance to secure patronage jobs. During his tenure on the Council, Coakley acted as a prosecuting officer in many removal proceedings brought by Curley against state officials. Through his alliance with Governor Curley, Coakley was able to secure 2,000 patronage jobs for men from his district on the [Quabbin Reservoir](/wiki/Quabbin_Reservoir "Quabbin Reservoir") project. During the [Charles F. Hurley](/wiki/Charles_F._Hurley "Charles F. Hurley") administration, Coakley was not involved in strategy or procedure. Instead, his main role was as a critic of Lieutenant Governor [Francis E. Kelly](/wiki/Francis_E._Kelly "Francis E. Kelly").
| How did Coakley's criticism of Lieutenant Governor Francis E. Kelly impact his relationship with Curley? | true | [
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Oliver Harrison | bt1xr4sd2ejwir71zry50898enwk66q | 0 | Introduction |
**Oliver Harrison** is an English filmmaker, artist and animator. His films have been shown at film festivals around the world including [Cannes Film Festival](/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival "Cannes Film Festival"), [New York Film Festival](/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival "New York Film Festival"), [San Francisco Film Festival](/wiki/San_Francisco_Film_Festival "San Francisco Film Festival") and the [London Film Festival](/wiki/London_Film_Festival "London Film Festival"). His feature film *The Fallen Word* premiered at the [BFI Southbank](/wiki/BFI_Southbank "BFI Southbank") in 2013\. Influential in motion graphics, particularly in kinetic typography, Harrison's work has been featured at [Tate Modern](/wiki/Tate_Modern "Tate Modern"), [The Barbican Centre](/wiki/The_Barbican_Centre "The Barbican Centre") and the [Institute of Contemporary Arts](/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts "Institute of Contemporary Arts").
| How does Oliver Harrison's filmmaking style differ from others? | true | [
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Mir Mostaque Ahmed Robi | hodw83h8jaqo1fbpww0rjmr07yymigl | 2 | Early life | Early life
----------
*Freedom Fighter* ‘**Mir Mostaque Ahmed Robi**’ was born on 21 January 1954\. And Robi's ancestral home is located in Munjitpur village in [Satkhira Sadar Upazila](/wiki/Satkhira_Sadar_Upazila "Satkhira Sadar Upazila") of [Satkhira District](/wiki/Satkhira_District "Satkhira District").
| What is Mir Mostaque Ahmed Robi's current occupation? | true | [
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Keith Truenow | lf3h7h8rv551vdhf2vb28uzrvh2f8zj | 1 | Early life and education | Early life and education
------------------------
Truenow was born in [St. Cloud, Minnesota](/wiki/St._Cloud%2C_Minnesota "St. Cloud, Minnesota") in 1969\. He moved to [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") with his family in 1979 and graduated from [Leesburg High School](/wiki/Leesburg_High_School_%28Leesburg%2C_Florida%29 "Leesburg High School (Leesburg, Florida)").
| What is the significance of St. Cloud, Minnesota, in Truenow's life? | true | [
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Tony N. Leung | t6wpy6yna74cv2l7jindxtjhvnik24m | 2 | Education | Education
---------
He attended Minneapolis Public Schools and graduated as co\-valedictorian and president of the student council in 1978 from West High School. In 1982, he graduated with honors from [Yale University](/wiki/Yale_University "Yale University"), where he received a BA in political science, was co\-captain of the Yale Tae Kwon\-do Club, and studied at [Beijing University](/wiki/Beijing_University "Beijing University") in the summer of 1981\. He received his JD from [New York University School of Law](/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law "New York University School of Law") in 1985\.
| Is it possible to become co-captain of a club if you're not good at the sport? | true | [
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Western Reserve High School (Berlin Center, Ohio) | 1ueu8diimhqcz9coihxgithvf9xep3w | 1 | Athletics | Athletics
---------
The following is an alphabetical list of sports offered by the high school.
* [Baseball](/wiki/Baseball "Baseball")
* [Basketball](/wiki/Basketball "Basketball")
* [Cross country running](/wiki/Cross_country_running "Cross country running")
* [Football](/wiki/American_football "American football")
* [Golf](/wiki/Golf "Golf")
* [Softball](/wiki/Softball "Softball")
* [Swimming](/wiki/Swimming_%28sport%29 "Swimming (sport)")
* [Volleyball](/wiki/Volleyball "Volleyball")
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Confederate monuments and memorials | n9wngyjw1zp3va5hnv5ry6q6cn9zkj2 | 100 | Gallery | ### Gallery
VIEW OF CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS AND SAILORS MONUMENT, WITH MARYLAND MONUMENT AND FLAGPOLE IN BACKGROUND. VIEW TO NORTHEAST. \- Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery, Point Lookout, Ridge, St. HALS MD\-7\-2\.tif\|Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery Monument (center) and Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
Monument to the falling of Samuel Garland.jpg\|\[\[Samuel Garland, Jr.]] Monument
Confederate\_Memorial,\_Silver\_Spring,\_MD.jpg\|Confederate Memorial in \[\[Silver Spring, Maryland\|Silver Spring]] to 17 unknown soldiers buried at Grace Episcopal Church Cemetery after the \[\[Battle of Fort Stevens]]
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Federalist No. 59 | 7sv4rvvvgjdi1x20i2ogp9m389hqh47 | 3 | 17th Amendment | 17th Amendment
--------------
[Main Article: 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution](/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution")
In 1913 the [17th amendment](/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution") was passed and signed into law. This amendment effectively defeated Hamilton's argument on the matter of the election of senators and the necessary evil that he saw as a check by the states on the power of the federal government. Specifically, Article 1, Amendment 17,
> The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures."
| How does the 17th amendment relate to federalism? | true | [
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Anolis elcopeensis | h4w7wtsy6dscwgz1gaj6q48qedqn7i3 | 0 | Introduction |
***Anolis elcopeensis*** is a [species](/wiki/Species "Species") of lizard in the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 "Family (biology)") [Dactyloidae](/wiki/Dactyloidae "Dactyloidae"). The species is found in [Panama](/wiki/Panama "Panama")."*Anolis elcopeensis*". The Reptile Database. [http://reptile\-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus\=Anolis\&species\=elcopeensis](http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Anolis&species=elcopeensis)
| Are there any conservation efforts for Anolis elcopeensis? | true | [
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Deltarhine region | kmhstv320ufd4p82v0fxlpiu6wi0iaf | 2 | Deltarhine Regime | Deltarhine Regime
-----------------
The region is managed by an international water management regime between the Netherlands and Germany, the Detlarhine regime. While the regime has only formally existed since 2000, cooperation started decades prior, in the 1960's, primarily at a regional level. This cooperation has seen minimal results; a 2014 study found that almost all respondents agreed that the effect of the regime, in terms of water management practice and domestic policies, was marginal, although there were benefits in terms of communication and knowledge transfer.
| How does the Deltarhine Regime impact local communities? | true | [
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Āhrīkya | 47uygmfalu1s5j9ajj84gibo4rjqvol | 6 | Sources | Sources
-------
* Berzin, Alexander (2006\), [*Primary Minds and the 51 Mental Factors*](http://studybuddhism.com/en/advanced-studies/science-of-mind/mind-mental-factors/primary-minds-and-the-51-mental-factors)
* Bhikkhu Bodhi (2003\), *A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma*, Pariyatti Publishing
* [Guenther, Herbert V.](/wiki/Herbert_V._Guenther "Herbert V. Guenther") \& Leslie S. Kawamura (1975\), *Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye\-shes rgyal\-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"* Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition.
* [Kunsang, Erik Pema](/wiki/Erik_Pema_Kunsang "Erik Pema Kunsang") (translator) (2004\). *Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1*. North Atlantic Books.
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Dave Currey (environmentalist) | lopqki5h3exue8tykvyrx82etq180iy | 10 | Documentary films and other media | Documentary films and other media
---------------------------------
In his role as EIA's spokesperson for two decades Currey has fronted dozens of [press conferences](/wiki/Press_conferences "Press conferences") and been interviewed hundreds of times on television, radio and for newspapers. His undercover background has sometimes provided comical copy such as "They giggled, kissed and held hands just like any other honeymoon couple. But each night they slept back to back. For Dave Currey and Lydia Swart were no ordinary newlyweds. They were ecodetectives....""For the love of dolphins", *Daily Mirror*, 5 July 1990 He has even been immortalised in a [cartoon](/wiki/Cartoon "Cartoon") showing his confrontation with ivory trader Mr Poon."Raiders of the Green Ark" cartoon, *Daily Telegraph*, 19 January 1991
Besides using his professional photographic skills, Currey has filmed a great deal of video for EIA and commercial productions. He has also co\-produced seven [film documentaries](/wiki/Film_documentaries "Film documentaries") shown on prime time British television (ITV) as the series *Animal Detectives*.[*Animal Detectives*](https://web.archive.org/web/20121010024742/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/24687) Each programme showed EIA undercover operations on a particular species. Currey led four teams in the series and it boosted all the campaigns. In particular, the film on marine turtle (tortoise\-shell) smuggling from the [Maldives](/wiki/Maldives "Maldives") to [Sri Lanka](/wiki/Sri_Lanka "Sri Lanka") brought quick arrests and enforcement, helping to protect the [hawksbill turtle](/wiki/Hawksbill_turtle "Hawksbill turtle") in the region.[*Animal Detectives* – turtles](https://web.archive.org/web/20121017095351/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/525554)
This series produced with Paul Cleary and Goldhawk Media won a [British Environment and Media Award](/wiki/British_Environment_and_Media_Award "British Environment and Media Award") for best film, the Brigitte Bardot International [Genesis Award](/wiki/Genesis_Award "Genesis Award") (Los Angeles), and the Gold Plaque at the Chicago Documentary Film Festival. Currey appeared on [Discovery Channel](/wiki/Discovery_Channel "Discovery Channel") in the US making a speech when receiving the Genesis Award.
*Animal Detectives* was also shown on [Animal Planet](/wiki/Animal_Planet "Animal Planet") Channel. Two other television series benefited from the footage and investigations carried out by Currey and his crew. They are *Wildlife Detectives* produced by Murphy Entertainment and shown throughout the world[http://www.fancast.com/tv/Wildlife\-Detectives/92649/episodes/season/\-1](http://www.fancast.com/tv/Wildlife-Detectives/92649/episodes/season/-1) and a three part series on Germany's [RTL2](/wiki/RTL_II "RTL II") channel.*Fahrte des Todes Teil*, RTL2, 2 June 1995
He also co\-produced and wrote (with Allan Thornton) a film *Let Them Live* about EIA broadcast by the [BBC](/wiki/BBC "BBC") in the UK.*Let Them Live*, BBC Open Space Series, 6 April 1987
Currey's friendship with Paul Cleary from Goldhawk Media with whom *Animal Detectives* was made had previously resulted in three other major documentaries made with EIA's full co\-operation with Currey taking the lead EIA role. They were two [National Geographic](/wiki/National_Geographic_Society "National Geographic Society") Voyager series films *Dead on Arrival* and *Wildlife Detectives*[British Film Institute](https://web.archive.org/web/20121017095358/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/465217) and a BBC Nature Special *Whale Wars*.[British Film Institute](https://web.archive.org/web/20121017095409/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/488832)
In addition two films were made entirely around Currey: *Deadline 2000*[*Channel 4 TV*, British Film Institute](https://web.archive.org/web/20090526030720/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/596263) and *A New World**RAI TV* (Italy) Dreamtime Productions, Dec 1995
Currey appears as one of the investigators in a film broadcast in 2011 on Nat Geo Wild in the US and UK and other territories called *Blood Ivory Smugglers*.[http://eiainvestigator.wordpress.com/2011/09/02/behind\-the\-scenes\-of\-three\-new\-films\-showcasing\-eias\-work](http://eiainvestigator.wordpress.com/2011/09/02/behind-the-scenes-of-three-new-films-showcasing-eias-work) Blood Ivory documentary 2011
| How can we use undercover operations to protect endangered species? | true | [
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Berne Abbey | ryqnk2fbwi5png230u4fmlv6k3awv4f | 4 | Abroad | Abroad
------
In 1893 the abbot was able to comply with the pressing request of [Bishop Messmer](/wiki/Bishop_Messmer "Bishop Messmer") of [Green Bay](/wiki/Green_Bay%2C_Wisconsin "Green Bay, Wisconsin"), [Wisconsin](/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin"), U.S., to send some priests whose special mission would be to minister to the spiritual needs of [Belgian](/wiki/Belgians "Belgians") and [Dutch](/wiki/Dutch_people "Dutch people") settlers in his [diocese](/wiki/Diocese "Diocese"). Prior Pennings, Father Lambert Broens, and a lay brother were sent in 1895, and were soon followed by other priests. In 1898 St. Joseph's church at [De Pere](/wiki/De_Pere "De Pere") was transferred to the Norbertine Fathers. The first stone of [St. Norbert College](/wiki/St._Norbert_College "St. Norbert College") for classical and commercial students was laid in 1901\.
The abbey founded, or in some cases re\-founded, a number of communities, including:
* St. Norbert Abbey, [De Pere](/wiki/De_Pere "De Pere") in Wisconsin, USA (1893\)
* St. Norbert Abbey, [Jamtara](/wiki/Jamtara "Jamtara") in [India](/wiki/India "India") (1923\)
* [Windberg Abbey](/wiki/Windberg_Abbey "Windberg Abbey") in [Windberg](/wiki/Windberg "Windberg") in [Lower Bavaria](/wiki/Lower_Bavaria "Lower Bavaria"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany") (1923\)
* [Rot an der Rot Abbey](/wiki/Rot_an_der_Rot_Abbey "Rot an der Rot Abbey") in [Rot an der Rot](/wiki/Rot_an_der_Rot "Rot an der Rot") in [Upper Swabia](/wiki/Upper_Swabia "Upper Swabia"), [Baden\-Württemberg](/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg "Baden-Württemberg"), Germany (1948–1959\)
* Priory De Essenburgh, [Hierden](/wiki/Hierden "Hierden"), The Netherlands (1950\)
* [Hamborn Abbey](/wiki/Hamborn_Abbey "Hamborn Abbey") in [Duisburg](/wiki/Duisburg "Duisburg"), North Rhine\-Westphalia, Germany (1960\)
* Priory De Schans [Tilburg](/wiki/Tilburg "Tilburg"), The Netherlands (1964\)
* Communiteit Mariëngaard, [Hierden](/wiki/Hierden "Hierden"), The Netherlands (1992\)
* [Nogent\-l'Artaud](/wiki/Nogent-l%27Artaud "Nogent-l'Artaud") in [France](/wiki/France "France") (not successful)
* [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane") in [Australia](/wiki/Australia "Australia") (not successful)
| Can you name some other examples of successful community foundations by religious organizations? | true | [
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The Noiseless Dead | qtls5x3ct8pj89mupowf8kr7wgk6fjr | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* [Germán Valdés](/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s "Germán Valdés")
* [Marcelo Chávez](/wiki/Marcelo_Ch%C3%A1vez "Marcelo Chávez")
* [Amanda del Llano](/wiki/Amanda_del_Llano "Amanda del Llano")
* Tony Díaz
* [Francisco Reiguera](/wiki/Francisco_Reiguera "Francisco Reiguera")
* Eugenia Galindo
* Ángel T. Sala
* Humberto Rodríguez
* Ramón G. Larrea
* Ramiro Gamboa
* Jane Ross
* Héctor Mateos
| Can you describe the typical casting process for a movie like this? | true | [
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Children's Discovery Museum | t42jumvqln10w1nf0ld4rrdjsi6jxij | 2 | United States | United States
-------------
*(by state, then city)*
* [Bay Area Discovery Museum](/wiki/Bay_Area_Discovery_Museum "Bay Area Discovery Museum"), Fort Baker, Sausalito, California
* [Children's Discovery Museum of the Desert](/wiki/Children%27s_Discovery_Museum_of_the_Desert "Children's Discovery Museum of the Desert") (CDMOD), Rancho Mirage, California
* [Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose](/wiki/Children%27s_Discovery_Museum_of_San_Jose "Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose"), California
+ [Children's Discovery Museum (VTA)](/wiki/Children%27s_Discovery_Museum_%28VTA%29 "Children's Discovery Museum (VTA)"), a light\-rail station next to the museum
* [Hawaii Children's Discovery Center](/wiki/Hawaii_Children%27s_Discovery_Center "Hawaii Children's Discovery Center"), Honolulu, Hawaii
* [Kauai Children's Discovery Museum](/wiki/Kauai_Children%27s_Discovery_Museum "Kauai Children's Discovery Museum"), a [defunct museum in Kauai](/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Hawaii%23Defunct_museums "List of museums in Hawaii#Defunct museums"), Hawaii
* Children's Discovery Museum, [Normal, Illinois](/wiki/Normal%2C_Illinois "Normal, Illinois")
* [Discovery Center Museum](/wiki/Discovery_Center_Museum "Discovery Center Museum"), Rockford, Illinois; part of the [National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program](/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program "National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program")
* [Kansas Children's Discovery Center](/wiki/Kansas_Children%27s_Discovery_Center "Kansas Children's Discovery Center"), Topeka, Kansas
* [Maine Discovery Museum](/wiki/Maine_Discovery_Museum "Maine Discovery Museum"), Bangor, Maine
* [Port Discovery (museum)](/wiki/Port_Discovery_%28museum%29 "Port Discovery (museum)") or Port Discovery Children's Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
* [Discovery Museum (Acton, Massachusetts)](/wiki/Discovery_Museum_%28Acton%2C_Massachusetts%29 "Discovery Museum (Acton, Massachusetts)")
* [Garden State Discovery Museum](/wiki/Garden_State_Discovery_Museum "Garden State Discovery Museum"), Cherry Hill, New Jersey
* [Discovery Children's Museum](/wiki/Discovery_Children%27s_Museum "Discovery Children's Museum"), Las Vegas, Nevada
* [Boonshoft Museum of Discovery](/wiki/Boonshoft_Museum_of_Discovery "Boonshoft Museum of Discovery"), a children's museum in Dayton, Ohio
* [Creative Discovery Museum](/wiki/Creative_Discovery_Museum "Creative Discovery Museum"), Chattanooga, Tennessee
* [Discovery Center at Murfree Spring](/wiki/Discovery_Center_at_Murfree_Spring "Discovery Center at Murfree Spring"), Murfreesboro, Tennessee
* Children's Discovery Museum , [Victoria, Texas](/wiki/Victoria%2C_Texas "Victoria, Texas")
* [Virginia Discovery Museum](/wiki/Virginia_Discovery_Museum "Virginia Discovery Museum"), a children's museum in Charlottesville, Virginia
| How many people visit children's discovery museums each year? | true | [
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Battle of Changanassery | 3a28dsm9vfx1dlw9h1nxlh2we6blfl6 | 3 | The Vazhappally Pathillathil Pottimar | The Vazhappally Pathillathil Pottimar
-------------------------------------
[150px\|thumb\|left\|Vazhappally Shala \- A temple at Vazhappally that was attacked](/wiki/File:Salagramam_%283%29.jpg "Salagramam (3).jpg")
The Pathillathil pottimar (*10 Brahmin families as the administrator of Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple*) were charged with treason because they helped the Thekkumkur' Rajah Aditya Varma Manikandan to escape the Changanassery and resist the march of Marthanda Varma's army by demolishing the Kannanperoor bridge at Vazhappally.N.E Kesavan Namboothiri, Thekkumkoor Charithravum Puravrithavum (Kottayam: National Book Stall, 2014\) The Vazhappally Pottimar initially deterred the Travancore army by the fate of the Thekkumkur Rajah and they did not expect Marthanda Varma to kill Brahmins who is the administrator of Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple.
Most of the male members of the Brahmins family were either killed or exiled after sufficient evidence of conspiracy and murder was procured. Their houses were dug up (*Kulamthondal* \- \- a common punishment of the time) and all their assets and armies seized by the victorious [Marthanda Varma](/wiki/Marthanda_Varma "Marthanda Varma").AIYA, V. NAGAM (1906\). TRAVANCORE STATE MANUAL: with a foreword by VED from VICTORIA INSTITUTIONS. VICTORIA INSTITUTIONS, Aaradhana, DEVERKOVIL 673508 India www.victoriainstitutions.com At the beginning of the 20th century, only one family was left in the Vazhappally Gramam from Pathillathil Pottimar.
| What would have happened if the Pathillathil pottimar had not helped the Thekkumkur' Rajah escape? | true | [
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Jeff Pfeffer | drp31xouwsoz9q9q02kqqlml9oidogd | 0 | Introduction |
* + - *
**Edward Joseph Pfeffer** (March 4, 1888 – August 15, 1972\) was an American [pitcher](/wiki/Pitcher "Pitcher") for the [St. Louis Browns](/wiki/St._Louis_Browns "St. Louis Browns") (1911\), [Brooklyn Dodgers/Robins](/wiki/History_of_the_Brooklyn_Dodgers "History of the Brooklyn Dodgers") (1913–1921\), [St. Louis Cardinals](/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals "St. Louis Cardinals") (1921–1924\) and [Pittsburgh Pirates](/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates "Pittsburgh Pirates") (1924\). His older brother Francis was known as [Big Jeff Pfeffer](/wiki/Big_Jeff_Pfeffer "Big Jeff Pfeffer").
He helped the Robins win the 1916 and 1920 [National League](/wiki/National_League_%28baseball%29 "National League (baseball)") pennants. In the [1916 World Series](/wiki/1916_World_Series "1916 World Series"), he recorded a save in Game 3 and was the hard\-luck losing pitcher of the series\-ending Game 5\.
On March 25, 1920 in the top of the first inning during an exhibition game against the [New York Yankees](/wiki/New_York_Yankees "New York Yankees") Pfeffer threw a pitch that struck Yankees [second baseman](/wiki/Second_baseman "Second baseman") [Chick Fewster](/wiki/Chick_Fewster "Chick Fewster") in the temple, knocking him unconscious for approximately ten minutes. Fewster suffered a fractured skull and concussion, and temporarily lost his ability to speak.
Pfeffer led the National League in [hit batsmen](/wiki/Hit_batsmen "Hit batsmen") in 1916 (17\) and 1917 (16\). In 1916 he gave up [Rogers Hornsby](/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby "Rogers Hornsby")'s first home run. In 13 seasons he had a 158–112 win–loss record with 10 saves in 347 games.
As of the end of the 2014 season, Pfeffer ranked 96th on the MLB career [ERA](/wiki/Earned_run_average "Earned run average") list (2\.77\)[Career ERA leaders from Baseball\-Reference](https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/earned_run_avg_career.shtml) and tied for 73rd on the MLB career hit batsmen list (105\).[Career hit batsmen leaders from Baseball Reference](https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HBP_p_career.shtml) He is the Dodgers' career leader in ERA (2\.31\).[Dodgers career pitching leaders from Baseball\-Reference](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/leaders_pitch.shtml)
He died in [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago "Chicago") at the age of 84, and is interred at [Rock Island National Cemetery](/wiki/Rock_Island_National_Cemetery "Rock Island National Cemetery").
| Did Edward Joseph Pfeffer's pitching style have any notable effects on the game of baseball? | true | [
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Tanks a Million | fiqmwcs0nyaxd4at7ly0mhgoexlfivr | 4 | Tracy and Sawyer series | Tracy and Sawyer series
-----------------------
* *[Hay Foot](/wiki/Hay_Foot "Hay Foot")*, 48 minutes, 2 January 1942
* *[About Face](/wiki/About_Face_%281942_film%29 "About Face (1942 film)")*, 43 minutes, 16 April 1942
* *[Fall In](/wiki/Fall_In "Fall In")*, 45 minutes, 5 March 1943
* *[Yanks Ahoy](/wiki/Yanks_Ahoy "Yanks Ahoy")*, 60 minutes, 29 June 1943
* *[Here Comes Trouble](/wiki/Here_Comes_Trouble_%281948_film%29 "Here Comes Trouble (1948 film)")*, 55 minutes, 15 March 1948, following the Tracy and Sawyer team into civilian life
* *[As You Were](/wiki/As_You_Were_%281951_film%29 "As You Were (1951 film)")*, 57 minutes, 5 October 1951, released by [Lippert Pictures](/wiki/Lippert_Pictures "Lippert Pictures")
* *Mr. Walkie Talkie*, 65 minutes, 28 November 1952, released by [Lippert Pictures](/wiki/Lippert_Pictures "Lippert Pictures")
| Do any of the films show the Tracy and Sawyer team facing difficulties? | true | [
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In the Heat of the Night (film) | j807glsiruknj0hx3ynyfmcyz1ns22q | 7 | Music | Music
-----
The [film score](/wiki/Film_score "Film score") was composed, arranged and conducted by [Quincy Jones](/wiki/Quincy_Jones "Quincy Jones"), and the [soundtrack album](/wiki/Soundtrack_album "Soundtrack album") was released on the [United Artists](/wiki/United_Artists_Records "United Artists Records") label in 1967\. The [title song](/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_%28Ray_Charles_song%29 "In the Heat of the Night (Ray Charles song)") performed by [Ray Charles](/wiki/Ray_Charles "Ray Charles"), composed by [Quincy Jones](/wiki/Quincy_Jones "Quincy Jones"), with lyrics by [Alan and Marilyn Bergman](/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman "Alan and Marilyn Bergman") was released as a single by [ABC Records](/wiki/ABC_Records "ABC Records") and reached \#33 on the [*Billboard* Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 "Billboard Hot 100") chart and \#21 on the [Hot Rhythm \& Blues Singles](/wiki/Hot_Rhythm_%26_Blues_Singles "Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles") chart.
[AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic "AllMusic")'s Steven McDonald said the soundtrack had "a tone of righteous fury woven throughout" and that "the intent behind *In the Heat of the Night* was to get a Southern, blues\-inflected atmosphere to support the angry, anti\-racist approach of the picture ... although the cues from *In the Heat of the Night* show their age". [The Vinyl Factory](/wiki/The_Vinyl_Factory "The Vinyl Factory") said "this soundtrack to a film about racism in the South has a cool, decidedly Southern\-fried sound with funk\-bottomed bluesy touches, like on the strutting 'Cotton Curtain', the down 'n' dirty 'Whipping Boy' or the fat 'n' sassy 'Chief's Drive to Mayor'".
### Track listing
All compositions by Quincy Jones
1. "[In the Heat of the Night](/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_%28Ray_Charles_song%29 "In the Heat of the Night (Ray Charles song)")' (Lyrics by [Alan and Marilyn Bergman](/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman "Alan and Marilyn Bergman")) – 2:30
2. "Peep\-Freak Patrol Car" – 1:30
3. "Cotton Curtain" – 2:33
4. "Where Whitey Ain't Around" – 1:11
5. "Whipping Boy" – 1:25
6. "No You Won't" – 1:34
7. "Nitty Gritty Time" – 1:50
8. "It Sure Is Groovy!" – 2:30 (Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman)
9. "Bowlegged Polly" – 2:30 (Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman)
10. "Shag Bag, Hounds \& Harvey" – 3:28
11. "Chief's Drive to Mayor" —1:10
12. "Give Me Until Morning" – 1:09
13. "On Your Feet, Boy!" – 1:37
14. "Blood \& Roots" – 1:07
15. "Mama Caleba's Blues" – 5:00
16. "Foul Owl \[on the Prowl]" – 2:30 (Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman)
### Personnel
* Unidentified orchestra [arranged](/wiki/Arranged "Arranged") and [conducted](/wiki/Conducted "Conducted") by Quincy Jones including
+ [Ray Charles](/wiki/Ray_Charles "Ray Charles") – [vocals](/wiki/Vocals "Vocals") (track 1\), [piano](/wiki/Piano "Piano") (track 15\)
+ [Glen Campbell](/wiki/Glen_Campbell "Glen Campbell") – vocals (track 9\), [banjo](/wiki/Banjo "Banjo")
+ [Gil Bernal](/wiki/Gil_Bernal "Gil Bernal") – vocals (track 8\)
+ Boomer and Travis – vocals (track 16\)
+ [Roland Kirk](/wiki/Roland_Kirk "Roland Kirk") – [flute](/wiki/Flute "Flute")
+ [Bobby Scott](/wiki/Bobby_Scott_%28musician%29 "Bobby Scott (musician)") – [tack piano](/wiki/Tack_piano "Tack piano")
+ [Billy Preston](/wiki/Billy_Preston "Billy Preston") – [electric organ](/wiki/Electric_organ "Electric organ") (track 1\)
+ [Ray Brown](/wiki/Ray_Brown_%28musician%29 "Ray Brown (musician)") – [bass](/wiki/Double_bass "Double bass")
+ [Carol Kaye](/wiki/Carol_Kaye "Carol Kaye") – [electric bass](/wiki/Electric_bass "Electric bass")
+ [Don Elliott](/wiki/Don_Elliott "Don Elliott") – human instrument
+ [The Raelettes](/wiki/The_Raelettes "The Raelettes") – [backing vocals](/wiki/Backing_vocals "Backing vocals") (track 1\)
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Sexe fort | 4o92ctlj8ept6p1cfi4nigkilw74g7z | 4 | Credits | Credits
-------
### Recording
* Arranged by Frédéric Helbert
* Except : Jean\-Jacques Goldman and [Erick Benzi](/wiki/Erick_Benzi "Erick Benzi") (6, 9\), Pierre Jaconelli (2\), Frédéric Helbert and Louis Bertignac (15\), Frédéric Helbert and Pascal B.Carmen (12\), Thierry "Tyty" Blanchard and J.Kapler (10\)
* Executive producer and vocal direction : Richard Walter
* Engineer, mixing : Bruno Fourrier
* Assistant : Matthieu Dallaporta
* Additional engineers : [Erick Benzi](/wiki/Erick_Benzi "Erick Benzi") and Phil Delire
* Except mixing : Erick Benzi and le Triangle (6, 9\), Bruno Fourrier and Pierre Jaconelli (2\), Thierry Blanchard "Tyty" (12\)
* Assistants Capri : Manuel Farolfi, Riccardo Durante
* Artistic direction : Michel Boulanger
* In charge of production : Richard Walter Productions (Martine Trendel, Ghislaine Real)
* Recorded and mixed at Studios ICP (Brussels, Belgium), Capri Digital Studio (Capri, Italy)
* Mastering : JC Beaudon à Translab
* Artwork : peggy.m / Malo
* Photos : peggy.m
* Light conception : Hamoudi Laggoune from C4 Productions
* Make up : Aurélia Jugenet
* Hairdresser : Jean\-Paul Ealet
* Management : ITC (Richard Walter, Cyril Prieur), Zurich, Switzerland
### Musicians and vocalists
* Keyboards, syncs and proclamations : Frédéric Helbert (1, 3\-5, 7, 8, 11\-15\), Matthieu Vaughan (2\), Pancho, [Erick Benzi](/wiki/Erick_Benzi "Erick Benzi") and Charly Valora (6, 9\), Thierry "Tyty" Blanchard (10\)
* Guitars : Frédéric Helbert, Milton Mc Donald, Pierre Jaconelli, Pascal B.Carmen, Louis Bertignac, Jeff Bourassin, André Hampartzoumian, Bruno Le Roux
* Bass : Nicolas Fiszman, Bernard Viguié
* Drum kit : Roy Martin, Ian Thomas, Amaury Blanchard
* Harmonica : "Diabolo" (3, 4, 7, 13\)
* Piano : Jean\-Jacques Goldman (9\)
* First violins : Mark Steylaerts, Marian Taché, Vadin Tsiboulevsky, Eric Baeten, Gudrun Vercampt, Karel Ingelaere, Maurits Goosens, Eva Zylka
* Second violins : Véronique Gilis, Bart Lammens, Carol Minor, Alissa Vaitsner, Eva Vermeeren, Dirk Uten
* Violas : Marc Tooten, Philippe Allard, Jeroen Robbrecht, Liesbeth De Lombaert, Katrien Smedts
* Cellos : Karel Steylaerts, Lode Vercampt, Herwig Coryn, Sigrid Van Den Bogaerde
* Double bass : Koenraad Hofman, Charice Adriaansen
* Background vocals : Dominique "Doudou" Greffier (1, 3, 12, 15\), Dark Vador (1,3\), Pascal Obispo (2\), Jean\-Jacques Goldman and Erick Benzi (6\), Louis Bertignac (15\)
| Is there a relationship between the artist's style and the recording process? | true | [
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Broken Hill railway station | 40vqlh00r2jy9t4c6czy0d7lwvw31hm | 4 | Heritage listing | Heritage listing
----------------
The new Broken Hill station is an excellent example of the application of the "modern style" to railway architecture. Very few sites of this scale were constructed at this time, so it is a rare example. It was also one of the most expensive station buildings constructed, reflecting political needs of the time.
The juxtaposition of the now derelict first station building opposite, in pre cast concrete construction (which was a standard country station building) highlights the contrast between the political needs during the Great War and the post\-World War II boom. The scale of the newer building belies the potential needs of the station and it is closely aligned to the major Victorian station buildings in design intent (but not in style or construction).
The Broken Hill railway station was listed on the [New South Wales State Heritage Register](/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register "New South Wales State Heritage Register") on 2 April 1999\.
| How does the modern style in architecture influence railway stations? | true | [
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Edgar Honetschläger | gix2e481gqeri0g99rmejea7z74rp0k | 5 | Group and Solo Shows | ### Group and Solo Shows
* 1990 Palais Wittgenstein, Vienna
* 1991 MJS Books and Graphics, New York
* 1992 Kunst Raum Stuttgart; Austrian Cultural Institute New York; Asacloth Gallery, Tokyo
* 1993 Gallery Hosomi, Tokyo; SAI Gallery, Osaka
* 1994 Sagacho Exhibit Space Tokyo
* 1995 Art Fair Yokohama; Philips Galerie, Vienna
* 1997 documenta X; Griffin Contemporary Exhibitions, Los Angeles; Art Basel
* 1999 Artforum Meran; Kunstraum Viktor Bucher, Vienna
* 2000 Kunsthalle Wien, Kunsthalle Krems, FIAC Paris
* 2001 Landesgalerie am Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseum, Linz; Steirischen Herbst, Graz; Triennale Milano
* 2002 Kunsthallen Brandts, Odense; Art Cologne
* 2004 Galerie Charim, Vienna; Vienna Art Fair; Art Zürich
* 2005 World Expo Aichi, Japan; Hangar 7, Salzburg
* 2006 Aarhus Kunstbygning – Center for Contemporary Art
* 2007 Taiwan National Palace Museum, Taipei; Ursula Blickle Stiftung
* 2008 Wien Museum; Fotohof Salzburg; Nationalbibliothek, Vienna
* 2009 Lentos Linz; Kunsthalle Krems
* 2010 MUDAM Luxembourg; Casino Luxembourg
* 2011 Charim Galerie, Vienna; Oberösterreichische Landesgalerie; Rupertinum Salzburg
* 2012 Bambin Art Gallery, Tokyo
* 2013 Kunstforum Montafon; Museum Kunst der Westkünste, Germany; Belvedere 21, Vienna; TBA 21, Wien; Steinbrener/Dempf, Vienna
* 2014 Vienna Art Week; Traklhaus Salzburg; Vienna Parkfair
* 2016 Belvedere 21, Wien; Museo d'Arte Contemporanea di Roma
* 2018 Kunsthalle Wien; Charim Galerie, Vienna
* 2019 Forum Stadtpark Graz; Oberösterreichische Landesgalerie; Museum der Moderne Salzburg
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MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song | 0nvbuwp8qwuo9nqs1ke7lfnd4vfoz3x | 4 | 2010s | ### 2010s
| Year | Artist | Song | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2010](/wiki/2010_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2010 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga "Lady Gaga")** | **"[Bad Romance](/wiki/Bad_Romance "Bad Romance")"** | |
| [Eminem](/wiki/Eminem "Eminem") | "[Love the Way You Lie](/wiki/Love_the_Way_You_Lie "Love the Way You Lie")" |
| [Katy Perry](/wiki/Katy_Perry "Katy Perry") | "[California Gurls](/wiki/California_Gurls "California Gurls")" |
| [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") | "[Rude Boy](/wiki/Rude_Boy_%28Rihanna_song%29 "Rude Boy (Rihanna song)")" |
| [Usher](/wiki/Usher_%28entertainer%29 "Usher (entertainer)") | "[OMG](/wiki/OMG_%28Usher_song%29 "OMG (Usher song)")" |
| [2011](/wiki/2011_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2011 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga "Lady Gaga")** | **"[Born This Way](/wiki/Born_This_Way_%28song%29 "Born This Way (song)")"** | |
| [Adele](/wiki/Adele "Adele") | "[Rolling in the Deep](/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep "Rolling in the Deep")" |
| [Bruno Mars](/wiki/Bruno_Mars "Bruno Mars") | "[Grenade](/wiki/Grenade_%28song%29 "Grenade (song)")" |
| [Jennifer Lopez](/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez "Jennifer Lopez") | "[On the Floor](/wiki/On_the_Floor "On the Floor")" |
| [Katy Perry](/wiki/Katy_Perry "Katy Perry") | "[Firework](/wiki/Firework_%28song%29 "Firework (song)")" |
| [2012](/wiki/2012_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2012 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Carly Rae Jepsen](/wiki/Carly_Rae_Jepsen "Carly Rae Jepsen")** | **"[Call Me Maybe](/wiki/Call_Me_Maybe "Call Me Maybe")"** | |
| [Fun](/wiki/Fun_%28band%29 "Fun (band)") | "[We Are Young](/wiki/We_Are_Young "We Are Young")" |
| [Gotye](/wiki/Gotye "Gotye") | "[Somebody That I Used to Know](/wiki/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know "Somebody That I Used to Know")" |
| [Pitbull](/wiki/Pitbull_%28entertainer%29 "Pitbull (entertainer)") | "[International Love](/wiki/International_Love "International Love")" |
| [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") | "[We Found Love](/wiki/We_Found_Love "We Found Love")" |
| [2013](/wiki/2013_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2013 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Bruno Mars](/wiki/Bruno_Mars "Bruno Mars")** | **"[Locked Out of Heaven](/wiki/Locked_Out_of_Heaven "Locked Out of Heaven")"** | |
| [Macklemore \& Ryan Lewis](/wiki/Macklemore_%26_Ryan_Lewis "Macklemore & Ryan Lewis") | "[Thrift Shop](/wiki/Thrift_Shop "Thrift Shop")" |
| [Daft Punk](/wiki/Daft_Punk "Daft Punk") | "[Get Lucky](/wiki/Get_Lucky_%28Daft_Punk_song%29 "Get Lucky (Daft Punk song)")" |
| [Robin Thicke](/wiki/Robin_Thicke "Robin Thicke") | "[Blurred Lines](/wiki/Blurred_Lines "Blurred Lines")" |
| [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") | "[Diamonds](/wiki/Diamonds_%28Rihanna_song%29 "Diamonds (Rihanna song)")" |
| [2014](/wiki/2014_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2014 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Ariana Grande](/wiki/Ariana_Grande "Ariana Grande") ** | **"[Problem](/wiki/Problem_%28Ariana_Grande_song%29 "Problem (Ariana Grande song)")"** | |
| [Eminem](/wiki/Eminem "Eminem") and [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") | "[The Monster](/wiki/The_Monster_%28song%29 "The Monster (song)")" |
| [Katy Perry](/wiki/Katy_Perry "Katy Perry") | "[Dark Horse](/wiki/Dark_Horse_%28Katy_Perry_song%29 "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song)")" |
| [Pharrell Williams](/wiki/Pharrell_Williams "Pharrell Williams") | "[Happy](/wiki/Happy_%28Pharrell_Williams_song%29 "Happy (Pharrell Williams song)")" |
| [Sam Smith](/wiki/Sam_Smith_%28singer%29 "Sam Smith (singer)") | "[Stay With Me](/wiki/Stay_with_Me_%28Sam_Smith_song%29 "Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)")" |
| [2015](/wiki/2015_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2015 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Taylor Swift](/wiki/Taylor_Swift "Taylor Swift") ** | **"[Bad Blood](/wiki/Bad_Blood_%28Taylor_Swift_song%29 "Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)")"** | |
| [Ellie Goulding](/wiki/Ellie_Goulding "Ellie Goulding") | "[Love Me Like You Do](/wiki/Love_Me_Like_You_Do "Love Me Like You Do")" |
| [Major Lazer](/wiki/Major_Lazer "Major Lazer") and [DJ Snake](/wiki/DJ_Snake "DJ Snake") | "[Lean On](/wiki/Lean_On "Lean On")" |
| [Mark Ronson](/wiki/Mark_Ronson "Mark Ronson") | "[Uptown Funk](/wiki/Uptown_Funk "Uptown Funk")" |
| [Wiz Khalifa](/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa "Wiz Khalifa") | "[See You Again](/wiki/See_You_Again_%28Wiz_Khalifa_song%29 "See You Again (Wiz Khalifa song)")" |
| [2016](/wiki/2016_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2016 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Justin Bieber](/wiki/Justin_Bieber "Justin Bieber")** | **"[Sorry](/wiki/Sorry_%28Justin_Bieber_song%29 "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)")"** | |
| [Adele](/wiki/Adele "Adele") | "[Hello](/wiki/Hello_%28Adele_song%29 "Hello (Adele song)")" |
| [Lukas Graham](/wiki/Lukas_Graham "Lukas Graham") | "[7 Years](/wiki/7_Years_%28Lukas_Graham_song%29 "7 Years (Lukas Graham song)")" |
| [Mike Posner](/wiki/Mike_Posner "Mike Posner") | "[I Took a Pill in Ibiza](/wiki/I_Took_a_Pill_in_Ibiza "I Took a Pill in Ibiza") ([Seeb](/wiki/Seeb_%28production_team%29 "Seeb (production team)") Remix)" |
| [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") | "[Work](/wiki/Work_%28Rihanna_song%29 "Work (Rihanna song)")" |
| [2017](/wiki/2017_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2017 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Shawn Mendes](/wiki/Shawn_Mendes "Shawn Mendes")** | **"[There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back](/wiki/There%27s_Nothing_Holdin%27_Me_Back "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back")"** | |
| [Clean Bandit](/wiki/Clean_Bandit "Clean Bandit") | "[Rockabye](/wiki/Rockabye_%28song%29 "Rockabye (song)")" |
| [DJ Khaled](/wiki/DJ_Khaled "DJ Khaled") | "[Wild Thoughts](/wiki/Wild_Thoughts "Wild Thoughts")" |
| [Ed Sheeran](/wiki/Ed_Sheeran "Ed Sheeran") | "[Shape of You](/wiki/Shape_of_You "Shape of You")" |
| [Luis Fonsi](/wiki/Luis_Fonsi "Luis Fonsi") \& [Daddy Yankee](/wiki/Daddy_Yankee "Daddy Yankee") | "[Despacito](/wiki/Despacito "Despacito") (Remix)" |
| [2018](/wiki/2018_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2018 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Camila Cabello](/wiki/Camila_Cabello "Camila Cabello") ** | **"[Havana](/wiki/Havana_%28Camila_Cabello_song%29 "Havana (Camila Cabello song)") †"** | |
| [Bebe Rexha](/wiki/Bebe_Rexha "Bebe Rexha") | "[Meant to Be](/wiki/Meant_to_Be_%28Bebe_Rexha_song%29 "Meant to Be (Bebe Rexha song)")" |
| [Ariana Grande](/wiki/Ariana_Grande "Ariana Grande") | "[No Tears Left to Cry](/wiki/No_Tears_Left_to_Cry "No Tears Left to Cry")" |
| [Drake](/wiki/Drake_%28musician%29 "Drake (musician)") | "[God's Plan](/wiki/God%27s_Plan_%28song%29 "God's Plan (song)") ‡" |
| [Post Malone](/wiki/Post_Malone "Post Malone") | "[Rockstar](/wiki/Rockstar_%28Post_Malone_song%29 "Rockstar (Post Malone song)") †" |
| [2019](/wiki/2019_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2019 MTV Europe Music Awards") |
| **[Billie Eilish](/wiki/Billie_Eilish "Billie Eilish")** | **"[Bad guy](/wiki/Bad_Guy_%28Billie_Eilish_song%29 "Bad Guy (Billie Eilish song)")"** | |
| [Ariana Grande](/wiki/Ariana_Grande "Ariana Grande") | "[7 Rings](/wiki/7_Rings "7 Rings")" |
| [Lil Nas X](/wiki/Lil_Nas_X "Lil Nas X") | "[Old Town Road (Remix)](/wiki/Old_Town_Road "Old Town Road") †" |
| [Post Malone](/wiki/Post_Malone "Post Malone") and [Swae Lee](/wiki/Swae_Lee "Swae Lee") | "[Sunflower](/wiki/Sunflower_%28Post_Malone_and_Swae_Lee_song%29 "Sunflower (Post Malone and Swae Lee song)")" |
| [Shawn Mendes](/wiki/Shawn_Mendes "Shawn Mendes") and [Camila Cabello](/wiki/Camila_Cabello "Camila Cabello") | "[Señorita](/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_%28Shawn_Mendes_and_Camila_Cabello_song%29 "Señorita (Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello song)")" |
| What are the lyrics of Bebe Rexha's song Meant to Be about? | true | [
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Jeremy Richard Azrael | 3qg6t8ql1axxfrdkghvylxy8b7hs3hy | 0 | Jeremy Richard Azrael | **Jeremy Richard Azrael** (March 23, 1935 – March 19, 2009\) was an American political scientist known for his expertise on the [economy of the Soviet Union](/wiki/Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union "Economy of the Soviet Union").
Azrael was born on March 23, 1935, in [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore"), [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland "Maryland"). He was educated at [Harvard University](/wiki/Harvard_University "Harvard University") and taught at the [University of Chicago](/wiki/University_of_Chicago "University of Chicago") from 1961 to 1980\. He began working at the [RAND Corporation](/wiki/RAND_Corporation "RAND Corporation") in 1974 before leaving to take several government positions. These included being a guest analyst at the [CIA](/wiki/CIA "CIA") and a "charter member" of the [Nationalities Working Group](/wiki/Nationalities_Working_Group "Nationalities Working Group"), of the [National Security Council](/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_National_Security_Council_1977%E2%80%9381 "History of the United States National Security Council 1977–81").
He rejoined RAND in 1985, serving as a professor at the [Pardee RAND Graduate School](/wiki/Pardee_RAND_Graduate_School "Pardee RAND Graduate School") from then until 1990\. Beginning in 1993, he was the director of the RAND Center for Russia and Eurasia. He became director of the RAND Business Leaders Forum in 1996, a year before it was formally launched.
Azrael died on March 19, 2009, at his home in [Sherman Oaks](/wiki/Sherman_Oaks "Sherman Oaks"), [California](/wiki/California "California"), after suffering from [lymphoma](/wiki/Lymphoma "Lymphoma"). He was survived by his wife Julia Holm, son David Azrael, and three daughters ([Deborah Azrael](/wiki/Deborah_Azrael "Deborah Azrael"), Ruth Azrael, and Abigail Azrael) from a previous marriage. After his death, several of Azrael's colleagues established the Jeremy R. Azrael Scholarship, a full\-tuition scholarship awarded annually by the Pardee Rand Graduate School to a first\-year student from a former state of the Soviet Union.
| What are some potential criticisms of Jeremy Richard Azrael's approach to political analysis? | true | [
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] | 0 |
Information security audit | 9dnm5nq1d1dikpfcrbhuqvfyauwx70q | 0 | Introduction |
An **information security audit** is an [audit](/wiki/Audit "Audit") of the level of [information security](/wiki/Information_security "Information security") in an organization. It is an independent review and examination of system records, activities, and related documents. These audits are intended to improve the level of information security, avoid improper information security designs, and optimize the efficiency of the security safeguards and security processes.
Within the broad scope of auditing information security there are multiple types of audits, multiple objectives for different audits, etc. Most commonly the [controls](/wiki/Internal_control "Internal control") being audited can be categorized as [technical](/wiki/Technology "Technology"), physical and [administrative](/wiki/Business_administration "Business administration"). Auditing information security covers topics from auditing the physical security of data centers to auditing the logical security of databases, and highlights key components to look for and different methods for auditing these areas.
When centered on the [Information technology](/wiki/Information_technology "Information technology") (IT) aspects of information security, it can be seen as a part of an [information technology audit](/wiki/Information_technology_audit "Information technology audit"). It is often then referred to as an information technology security audit or a computer security audit. However, information security encompasses much more than IT.
| What are some common threats to information security that audits should address? | true | [
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Mesh | 9t4skzoy88a0itb4dv3t4yw5ghpme3d | 0 | Introduction |
[right\|thumb\|A [tea strainer](/wiki/Tea_strainer "Tea strainer") made of metal mesh](/wiki/File:Tea_strainer_2.jpg "Tea strainer 2.jpg")
[thumb\|right\|Metal screen mesh](/wiki/File:Screen_Mesh.jpg "Screen Mesh.jpg")
[thumb\|A watch with a stainless steel mesh [bracelet](/wiki/Watch_band "Watch band")](/wiki/File:Stainless_steel_shark_mesh_bracelet.jpg "Stainless steel shark mesh bracelet.jpg")
A **mesh** is a barrier made of interlaced strands of [metal](/wiki/Metal "Metal"), [fiber](/wiki/Fiber "Fiber") or other flexible or ductile materials. A mesh is similar to a [web](/wiki/Spider_web "Spider web") or a [net](/wiki/Net_%28textile%29 "Net (textile)") in that it has many interwoven strands.
| What are some potential applications of meshes beyond their current use cases? | true | [
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Skegness Lifeboat Station | 8l98gulb2qtpwogtxiy2iwa5mifvawx | 1 | History | History
-------
In 1825, just one year after its founding by [Sir William Hillary Bt.](/wiki/William_Hillary "William Hillary"), the RNIPLS
decided to establish a lifeboat station at Gibraltar Point in Lincolnshire. This stretch of the British coastline has many shoals and constantly changing sandbanks, many of which lie between the town and the East Dudgeon Lightship.Skegness Lifeboats – An illustrated History. Author: Leach, Nicholas. Publisher:Landmark Publishing Ltd. Year Published:2008\. A boathouse was constructed, and a 24\-foot non\-self\-righting Norfolk and Suffolk\-class lifeboat was provided, built by William Plenty of [Newbury, Berkshire](/wiki/Newbury%2C_Berkshire "Newbury, Berkshire"), at a cost of £130\.
In 1827, the management of the station was passed to the newly created Lincolnshire Coast Shipwreck Association, which was founded on 31 July.
On 20 January 1830, the [sloop](/wiki/Sloop "Sloop") *Thomas and Mary* of [Wells\-next\-the\-Sea](/wiki/Wells-next-the-Sea "Wells-next-the-Sea") ran aground on the Skegness Middle Sand. Some difficulty was encountered launching the Gibraltar Point lifeboat into the rough conditions, not helped by a broken carriage wheel. Two crewmen aboard the *Thomas and Mary* were lost, but the rest were rescued by the lifeboat.
Following the wreck of the *Thomas and Mary* in 1830, it was decided to relocate the lifeboat to Skegness. The lifeboat station at Gibraltar Point was closed, and the boathouse was dismantled. A new station was created at Skegness, just to the north, with the boathouse being reconstructed among the sand dunes, at a location now called Lifeboat Avenue. The cost of removing the boathouse was £28\.00
On 18 October 1854, the lifeboat crew launched to assist the stricken [brig](/wiki/Brig "Brig") *Atlanta*, which had been driven onto the shore in a gale, three miles north of Skegness. The Skegness lifeboat had to be drawn to the beach from her station by six horses. All aboard the *Atlanta* were rescued. Coxswain Samuel Moody was awarded his second [RNLI Silver Medal](/wiki/Awards_of_the_Royal_National_Lifeboat_Institution%23Medal_of_the_RNLI "Awards of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution#Medal of the RNLI") for the rescue.Lifeboat Gallantry – RNLI Medals and how they were won. Author:Cox, Barry. Publisher:Spink \& Son Ltd and the RNLI. Work: Page 109, MOODY, Samuel.
By 1863, the lifeboats of the LCSA, , , , and Skegness, were all becoming worn out, and in need of replacement. Larger self\-righting lifeboats were now available, but all locations would then need a bigger boathouse, all beyond the finances of the LCSA. At a meeting of Rev. J. Arlington of the LCSA, and Capt. John Ward, RNLI Inspector of Lifeboats, it was agreed that, effective from January 1864, the responsibility and replacement of the four lifeboats and boathouses would be undertaken by the RNLI. The total cost was £2,054\-15\-9d, with £600 coming from the LCSA. Skegness would receive a 30\-foot (8\-oared) self\-righting 'pulling and sailing' (P\&S) lifeboat, one with oars and sails, which would be named *Herbert Ingram*. A new boathouse was constructed on South Parade, close to the clock tower.
On 5 December 1875, the lifeboat *Herbert Ingram* launched at 6:00am to the aid of the [Colchester](/wiki/Colchester "Colchester") [barge](/wiki/Barge "Barge") *Star*, which had been driven aground in a gale. The lifeboat took twenty minutes to reach the vessel. Two crewmen were taken off, but the Master fell into the water between the two boats. Two lifeboat crewmen went into the rough water with a line and held on to the Master whilst the lifeboat was rowed to shore. For their bravery in this rescue both lifeboat crewmen were awarded RNLI silver medals.Lifeboat Gallantry – RNLI Medals and how they were won. Author:Cox, Barry. Publisher:Spink \& Son Ltd and the RNLI. Work: Page 160, MOODY, Samuel. CHESNUTT, George.
In 1882, William Everington retired from his position of Honorary Secretary, which he held since the takeover by the RNLI. He was succeeded by Charles Fred Grantham, aged just 22, who would hold the position for the next 40 years.
A new lifeboat was placed at Skegness in 1888, a 37\-foot lifeboat named *Ann, John and Mary* (ON 203\), funded from the legacy of Mrs Ann Ball of London. In 1892, a new boathouse was constructed on the site of the old boathouse at South Parade.This boathouse had access doors for the lifeboat at either end of the building. There was also a watch room constructed on the first floor. This station was in use until 1990 when it was sold to a private buyer.
Matthew Grunnill would be appointed Coxswain of Skegness lifeboat in 1908\. He had previously served at [Chapel Lifeboat Station](/wiki/Chapel_Lifeboat_Station "Chapel Lifeboat Station"), first as crew, and then, following the retirement of his father Edward Grunnill, as Coxswain, until the stations closure in 1898\.
On 9 November 1912, the Norwegian [brig](/wiki/Brig "Brig") *Azha* suffered heavy storm damage off the Humber estuary. Waterlogged and helpless, she drifted south for four days. Her crew were close to death when she was spotted, having run aground on the Skegness Middle Sand. The *Samuel Lewis* (ON 554\), the station's last pulling and sailing lifeboat, was launched to assist. Despite the severe weather, the lifeboat managed to get alongside the *Azha* and take off her crew. The brig was breaking up and was abandoned. The Coxswain and Second Coxswain were awarded silver medals and given written thanks by [King Haakon VII of Norway](/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway "Haakon VII of Norway").
*Samuel Lewis* was replaced in 1932 by the *Anne Allen* (ON 760\). This 35\-foot 6in non\-self\-righting (single engine) lifeboat was the first motor\-powered lifeboat at Skegness. The placement of motor lifeboats at , and Skegness, brought about the closure of other east coast lifeboat stations, such as and .
The RNLI placed an Inshore lifeboat (ILB) at Skegness in May 1964, a (D\-15\). The ILB was kept in a small house close to the main beach until 1990\.
In 1990, it was decided that the cover for this area of the Lincolnshire coast would be greatly improved with the placing of a All\-weather lifeboat at Skegness. A new station was constructed on the Tower Esplanade, the first in the British Isles built especially for a Mersey\-class lifeboat. The Inshore lifeboat was also housed within the same building, which also has improved crew and equipment facilities, and a souvenir shop to help with branch fundraising.For Those In Peril – The Lifeboat Service of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, Station by Station. Author: Leach, Nicholas. Publisher: Silver Link Publishing Ltd, First Issue 1999\. Work:Part 1, East Coast of England – Berwick to Hastings, Page 42, Skegness.
On 20 May 2016, the Skegness Inshore lifeboat, RNLB *Peterborough Beer Festival IV* (D\-739\) was taking part in a search for a missing person, when a fire started on board, which spread rapidly. After issuing a [mayday](/wiki/Mayday "Mayday"), the crew abandoned the vessel, swimming to shore, while the lifeboat sank. The RNLI started recovery operations, but the damage was severe.
In May 2017, lifeboat 13\-17 *Joel and April Grunnill* (ON 1324\) officially replaced the lifeboat *Lincolnshire Poacher*. The new lifeboat cost £2\.2 million. She was launched at the All\-weather Lifeboat Centre at Poole on 9 September 2016, delivered to Skegness on 28 January 2017, and officially named on 27 May 2017\. Funding came from the legacy of Joel Grunnill, and a donation from his cousin April Grunnill, both of whom had been volunteers with the station.
In 2019, lifeboat *The Holland Family* (D\-842\) was donated by Robert Holland, in honour of his parents and wider family, who have been long\-term volunteers at the station.
| How do the crew members cope after an incident like the fire? | true | [
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Church attendance | e5ck35y7wax5uo1q4z7n206p22t9kj1 | 5 | Demographics | Demographics
------------
[thumb\|250px\|A Swedish Christian girl leads a [church procession](/wiki/Christian_procession "Christian procession") on [Saint Lucy's Day](/wiki/Saint_Lucy%27s_Day "Saint Lucy's Day").](/wiki/File:Lucia_procession.jpg "Lucia procession.jpg")
The [Pew Research Center](/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center") studied the effects of gender on religiosity throughout the world, finding that women are generally more religious than men, yet the gender gap is greater for Christians than Muslims. Pew Research Center data in 53 countries, found that 53% of Christian women and 46% of Christian men say they attend services at least once a week. While Christians of both genders in African countries are equally likely to regularly attend services.
Church attendance remains stronger among older demographics, and more common for women in the West.[Gender profile of church attenders](http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?sitemapid=137). *2013 NCLS Research*.[Attender Demographics](http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?sitemapid=30). *2013 NCLS Research*. There is evidence that links church attendance with health benefits. The [Pew Research Center](/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center"), which conducts the extensive research and information program *Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life*, has linked regular church attendance with happiness.[How Income and Church Attendance Affects Happiness](http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2006/02/13/are-we-happy-yet/5-3/). *Pewsocialtrends.org*, November 3, 2010\. Several studies associated church attendance with decreased risk of [Alzheimer's disease](/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease "Alzheimer's disease").[Church attendance helps combat depression study finds](http://geoconger.wordpress.com/2010/06/06/church-attendance-helps-combat-depression-study-finds/), *The Church of England Newspaper*, May 28, 2010 p. 7\. Research by Rita W. Law and David A. Sbarra demonstrated that "church attendance was found to have a protective effect against the emergence of mood problems among older adults." Graham et al. discovered that "consistent pattern of lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures among frequent church attenders was found compared to that of infrequent attenders which was not due to the effects of age, obesity, cigarette smoking, or socioeconomic status." Oman D et al. found that "infrequent (never or less than weekly) attenders had significantly higher rates of circulatory, cancer, digestive, and respiratory mortality (p \< 0\.05\), but not mortality due to external causes." With respect to students, Glanville et al. found "that religious attendance promotes higher intergenerational closure, friendship networks with higher educational resources and norms, and extracurricular participation." Research conducted at the [Harvard School of Public Health](/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Public_Health "Harvard School of Public Health") found "that regularly attending church services together reduces a couple’s risk of divorce by 47 percent".
A 2018 sociological survey found that in the United States, "Donald Trump voters who attend church regularly are more likely than nonreligious Trump voters to have warmer feelings toward racial and religious minorities, to be more supportive of immigration and trade, and to be more concerned about poverty." A 2005 European Union survey found that religious belief increased with age and was higher among women, those who were leaning towards [right\-wing politics](/wiki/Right-wing_politics "Right-wing politics"), and those reflecting more upon philosophical and ethical issues. In particular, the [Iona Institute](/wiki/Iona_Institute "Iona Institute") documented increasing church attendance in Ireland, despite sex\-abuse scandals that plagued the [Catholic Church](/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church").[*Press Release by the Iona Institute*, 2 November 2009](http://www.ionainstitute.eu/assets/files/Press_Release_by_The_Iona_Institute_2Nov2009-1.pdf). Some suggest the rise is due to the effects of the economic recession.
Research shows that there is a correlation between church attendance and the level of education. For instance, in a Pew Research study from 1996, approximately 34% of high school dropouts went to church on a typical Sunday, while 44% of those with a college degree or higher did.[Religion and Politics Survey, 1996](http://www.thearda.com/Archive/Files/Analysis/96KOHUT/96KOHUT_Var63_1.asp). *The Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA)*. Accessed on 19 January 2014\. 48% of married individuals attended church on a typical Sunday, compared with 29% of divorced and 31% of never\-married individuals. While it is likely that the well\-educated and married might over\-report their church attendance more often, these findings nevertheless demonstrate that they have maintained a stronger church\-going identity than other Americans. In the United Kingdom, research in 2018 demonstrated that "Students at Oxford, Cambridge and Durham are twice as likely to worship on a Sunday as the general population"—colleges at these universities maintain approximately fifty\-six chapels for worship.
According to a 2017 study by the [Pew Research Center](/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center"), overall, [American Christians](/wiki/Christianity_in_the_United_States "Christianity in the United States") are more likely to have [college degrees](/wiki/College_degree "College degree") than the general population. The study found that highly educated Christians in the United States are more likely to attend church than those with lower education levels. On a scale measuring levels of religious commitment, over 70% of Christians in the United States who are educated demonstrate high levels of religiosity.
### Influence of parents
Several research studies in the USA and Europe found that church attendance practices of parents, especially fathers, can be highly influential in forming the future church attendance practices of their children.
In [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland"), the [Fertility and Family Survey](/wiki/Fertility_and_Family_Survey "Fertility and Family Survey") was commissioned by the [Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)](/wiki/Federal_Statistical_Office_%28Switzerland%29 "Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)") to enable Switzerland to take part in this international project launched by the [UNECE Population Activities Unit](/wiki/UNECE_Population_Activities_Unit "UNECE Population Activities Unit"). The survey was conducted between October 1994 and May 1995, with the results being published in 2000 by the [Council of Europe](/wiki/Council_of_Europe "Council of Europe"). The results are representative of Switzerland's permanent resident population aged 20–49 and presented in the table below.
Practice of religion according to practice of parents (%)
| Practice of parents | | Practice of children | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Father** | **Mother** | **Regular** | **Irregular** | **Non\-practicing** |
| Regular | Regular | 32\.8 | 41\.4 | 25\.8 |
| Regular | Irregular | 37\.7 | 37\.6 | 24\.7 |
| Regular | Non\-practicing | 44\.2 | 22\.4 | 33\.4 |
| Irregular | Regular | 3\.4 | 58\.6 | 38\.0 |
| Irregular | Irregular | 7\.8 | 60\.8 | 31\.4 |
| Irregular | Non\-practicing | 25\.4 | 22\.8 | 51\.8 |
| Non\-practicing | Regular | 1\.5 | 37\.4 | 61\.1 |
| Non\-practicing | Irregular | 2\.3 | 37\.8 | 59\.9 |
| Non\-practicing | Non\-practicing | 4\.6 | 14\.7 | 80\.7 |
A non\-practicing mother with a regular father will see a minimum of two\-thirds of her children ending up at church. In contrast, a non\-practicing father with a regular mother will see two\-thirds of his children not attending church. If his wife is similarly non\-practicing that figure rises to 80 percent.
An American study found similar results on the impact of fathers:
* When both parents attend [Sunday school](/wiki/Sunday_school "Sunday school"), 72% of the children attend Sunday school when grown.
* When only the father attends Sunday school, 55% of the children attend when grown.
* When only the mother attends Sunday school, 15% of the children attend when grown.
* When neither parent attends Sunday school, only 6% of the children attend when grown.
### Invitations
Research on individuals residing in the United States and Canada concluded that "Ninety\-six percent of the unchurched are at least somewhat likely to attend church if they are invited." In July 2018, LifeWay Research found that "Nearly two\-thirds of Protestant churchgoers say they’ve invited at least one person to visit their church in the past six months".
| What role do social networks play in shaping religious practices and attitudes? | true | [
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Clayton Little | 3mw0jo6piyl229j9xp2me7u2x4j5xgb | 0 | Introduction |
**N. Clayton Little** (June 9, 1933 – December 25, 2014\) was an American politician from [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky "Kentucky") who was a member of the [Kentucky House of Representatives](/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives "Kentucky House of Representatives") from 1974 to 1995\. Little was first elected in 1973, defeating incumbent representative Jim Justice for renomination. He retired from the house in 1994\.
Little died in 2014 at age 81\.
| Was N. Clayton Little a member of any other organizations or committees besides the Kentucky House of Representatives? | true | [
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List of works by Kwee Tek Hoay | g81ocgxiqkg2v7zou1lxfpsyv3orm8i | 1 | Non-fiction books and serials | Non\-fiction books and serials
------------------------------
[thumb\|alt\=A black and white photograph of an Indian man with a beard, looking left\|Among Kwee's works were biographies of [Rabindranath Tagore](/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore "Rabindranath Tagore")](/wiki/File:Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg "Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg")
[thumb\|alt\=A drawing of an old man in white robes looking to the left\|... [Zhuangzi](/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou "Zhuang Zhou") ...](/wiki/File:Zhuangzi.gif "Zhuangzi.gif")
[thumb\|alt\=A sketch of an old man, standing, looking left\|... and [Confucius](/wiki/Confucius "Confucius").](/wiki/File:Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg "Confucius Tang Dynasty.jpg")
| \+ The non\-fiction books and serials of Kwee Tek Hoay |
| --- |
| Title | Year(s) | Publisher | Note(s) |
| *Agama Griek Koeno**The Ancient Greek Religion* | 1938 | Moestika | |
| *Apa Adanja Sam Kauw Itoe Tiga Peladjaran Agama jang Dianoet oleh Pendoedoek di Tiongkok Riboean Taoen Lamanja**Of Sam Kauw, Those Three Teachings Followed by the People of China for Thousands of Years* | 1942 | Moestika | |
| *Atsal Moelanja Timboel Pergerakan Tionghoa di Indonesia**The Origins of the Modern Chinese Movement in Indonesia* | 1936 to 1937 | *Moestika Romans* | Translated into English by Lea Williams, 1969 |
| *Bebrapa Bagian Resia Kahidoepannja Kong Tjoe**Some Secret Aspects of Confucius' Life* | 1941 | Moestika | |
| *Bimba Dewi (Yasodhara), Istrinja Prins Sidharta**Bimba Dewi (Yasodhara), Wife of Prince Sidharta* | | Moestika | |
| *Buddha Gautama**Gautama Buddha* | 1931 to 1933 | Moestika | Published in ten volumes |
| *Chuang Tze dan Peladjarannja**Chuang Tze and His Teachings* | 1941 | Moestika | Regarding the teachings of [Zhuangzi](/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou "Zhuang Zhou") |
| *Gadis Moedjidjat**The Miracle Girl* | 1930 | *Moestika Panorama* | Adapted from the story of [Therese Neumann](/wiki/Therese_Neumann "Therese Neumann") |
| *General Chiang Kai Shek Waktoe Moeda dan Sebeloemnja Mendjadi Panglima Perang jang Paling Tinggi**General Chiang Kai\-shek as a Youth and Before Becoming the Commander in Chief* | 1941 to 1942 | *Moestika Romans* | Published as a serial; details the early life of [Chiang Kai\-shek](/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek "Chiang Kai-shek") |
| *Hikajat Penghidoepan dan Peladjarannja Nabi Khong Hoe Tjoe**Life Story and Lessons of the Prophet Confucius* | 1935 | Moestika | Collection of articles about [Confucius](/wiki/Confucius "Confucius") |
| *Hikajat Penghidoepan dan Perdjalanannja Padri Buddhist I Tsing**Life and Journey of Buddhist Monk I Tsing* | 1935 | Moestika | Story of [Yijing](/wiki/Yijing_%28monk%29 "Yijing (monk)"), a Buddhist monk who went to India via Sumatra in the late seventh century |
| *Hikajat Perang Annam**Tale of the Annam War* | 1941 | Moestika | |
| *Ilmu Muziek dan Njanjian**The Art of Music and Song* | 1950 | Moestika | |
| *Khong Kauw tentang Socialisme**Confucianism on Socialism* | 1950 | Moestika | |
| *Khong Kauw tentang Soal Demokrasi**Confucianism on Democracy* | 1950 | Moestika | |
| *Lao Tze dan Peladjarannja**Lao Tze and His Teachings* | 1941 | Moestika | Teachings of [Laozi](/wiki/Laozi "Laozi") |
| *Meditasi atau Mengeningkan Tjipta**Meditation, or Calming Creation* | 1950 | Moestika | |
| *Occultisme atawa Peladjaran Gaib di Dalem Khong Kauw**Occultism or Mystic Teachings in Confucianism* | 1950 | Moestika | |
| *Oedjar\-oedjar Emas dari Buddha**Golden Words from the Buddha* | 1949 | Moestika | |
| *Oedjar\-oedjar Emas dari Buddha, Khong Tjoe, dan Lao Tze**Golden Words from the Buddha, Confucius, and Lao Tze* | 1949 | Moestika | |
| *Oedjar\-oedjar Emas dari Kong Hoe Tjoe**Golden Words from Confucius* | 1949 | Moestika | |
| *Omong\-omong tentang agama Buddha**Discussion on Buddhism* | 1935 | Moestika | Published in five volumes |
| *Pa Hsien (Pat Sian) atawa Delapan Dewa\-Dewa**Pa Hsien (Pat Sian) or the Eight Gods* | 1939 | Moestika | Discussion of the [Eight Immortals](/wiki/Eight_Immortals "Eight Immortals") |
| *Peladjaran Buddha**Lessons of the Buddha* | 1941 | Moestika | |
| *Pemandangan dari Fihak Sam Kauw tentang Sembahjangan Tionghoa dan Toedjoeannja**Sam Kauw's Views on Chinese Prayer and Its Goals* | 1942 | Moestika | |
| *Pemandangan Khong Kauw tentang Machloek\-Machloek Rohani atawa Kwie Sien**Buddhism's View of Spirits or Kwie Sien* | 1950 | Moestika | |
| *Pemandangan Khong Tjoe tentang Kefaedahannja Sembahjang**Confucius' View of the Uses of Prayer* | 1950 | Moestika | |
| *Pemilihan Dalai Lama dan Laen\-laen Pendita Besar di Tibet**Selection of the Dalai Lama and Other Great Monks of Tibet* | 1941 | Moestika | |
| *Rabindranath Tagore* | 1939 | Moestika | Biography of [Rabindranath Tagore](/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore "Rabindranath Tagore") |
| *Reincarnatie dan Karma**Reincarnation and Karma* | | Moestika | |
| *Riwajat Bodhisattwa Avalokiteswara Dewi Tjinta Kasih atawa Kwan Im**Story of the Goddess of Love or Guanyin* | 1941 | Moestika | |
| *Satoe Soeroehan Kepada Sekalian Orang Tionghoa jang Masih Mendjoendjoeng Sam Kauw atawa Agama Leloehoernja Sendiri**A Command for All Chinese who Still Follow Sam Kauw or the Religion of Ancestors* | 1941 | Moestika | |
| *Sembahjang dan Meditatie**Prayer and Meditation* | 1932 | Moestika | |
| *Theosofie dan Toedjoeannja**Theosophy and Its Goals* | | Moestika | |
| *Tiong Yong* | 1940 | Moestika | |
| *Yoga Tindak Permoelaan**Early Steps in Yoga* | 1949 | Moestika | |
|
| Can one reconcile Eastern and Western philosophical traditions as Moestika does? | true | [
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Ellis Child | ea52pfu76ei4xj4iqysdawm5axfvez8 | 0 | Introduction |
**Ellis Lynley Child** (23 December 1925 – 8 May 2005\) was a New Zealand cricketer who played [first\-class cricket](/wiki/First-class_cricket "First-class cricket") for [Auckland](/wiki/Auckland_Aces "Auckland Aces") and [Northern Districts](/wiki/Northern_Districts_Knights "Northern Districts Knights") in the 1950s. He was also a leading player for [Northland](/wiki/Northland_cricket_team "Northland cricket team") in the [Hawke Cup](/wiki/Hawke_Cup "Hawke Cup") from 1951 to 1961\.
A right\-arm medium\-pace bowler and useful lower\-order batsman, Child took his best bowling figures in his second match. In Auckland's 32\-run victory over [Otago](/wiki/Otago_cricket_team "Otago cricket team"), he took 4 for 54 and 5 for 37\. He [captained](/wiki/Captain_%28cricket%29 "Captain (cricket)") Northland to their first Hawke Cup title in January 1956, when they defeated [Hutt Valley](/wiki/Hutt_Valley_cricket_team "Hutt Valley cricket team").
Child was the father of Neville Child, [Murray Child](/wiki/Murray_Child "Murray Child"), Roger Child and Graham Child, all of whom played cricket at various levels for Northland. Murray also played for Northern Districts. Graham was also an accomplished hockey player, representing Auckland and New Zealand. The family has been prominent in [sheepdog trials](/wiki/Sheepdog_trial "Sheepdog trial") in New Zealand for more than 50 years. Ellis was President of the New Zealand Sheep Dog Trial Association.
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Crawl | 4xu8n3qb75ykxcp4860fc5vujo1lc7b | 2 | Gaming | Gaming
------
* [*Crawl* (video game)](/wiki/Crawl_%28video_game%29 "Crawl (video game)"), a 2014 roguelike indie video game
* [Dungeon crawl](/wiki/Dungeon_crawl "Dungeon crawl"), a type of scenario in fantasy role\-playing games
* *[Linley's Dungeon Crawl](/wiki/Linley%27s_Dungeon_Crawl "Linley's Dungeon Crawl")* or *Crawl*, a 1997 roguelike computer game
+ *[Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup](/wiki/Dungeon_Crawl_Stone_Soup "Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup")*, an ongoing open source fork of *Linley's Dungeon Crawl*
| Are there any notable fantasy role-playing games that feature dungeon crawls? | true | [
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1964 New York state election | ghip42n9qkeku4xm43yortuggb579ex | 3 | Aftermath | Aftermath
---------
The Democratic majority in the [New York State Senate](/wiki/New_York_State_Senate "New York State Senate") was split into the followers of Mayor [Robert Wagner, Jr.](/wiki/Robert_Wagner%2C_Jr. "Robert Wagner, Jr.") (15 senators) and U.S. Senator [Robert F. Kennedy](/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy "Robert F. Kennedy") (18 senators). Thus no [Temporary President of the State Senate](/wiki/Majority_Leader_of_the_New_York_State_Senate "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate") could be elected and the State Senate could not be organized. After six weeks of deadlock, Republican Governor [Nelson Rockefeller](/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller "Nelson Rockefeller") urged the Republican senators to vote for [Joseph Zaretzki](/wiki/Joseph_Zaretzki "Joseph Zaretzki"), the leader of the Wagner faction.
In April 1965, the [New York Court of Appeals](/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals "New York Court of Appeals") voided the re\-apportionment of the State Senate and Assembly districts enacted in December 1964, and ordered a new re\-apportionment and a new election of State legislators in November 1965\. Thus the legislators elected in 1964 served an exceptional one\-year term, as did the legislators elected in 1965\.
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Lyn Marshall | dwklvlmbm1ah9bj19eqzw5068724zvt | 0 | Introduction |
**Lyn Marshall** (8 May 1944 – 4 May 1992\), was a British [yoga](/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise "Yoga as exercise") teacher, broadcaster, writer, model, ballerina, and actress. She was one of the first presenters of [British yoga](/wiki/Yoga_in_Britain "Yoga in Britain") television programmes in the 1970s and 1980s, with *Wake up with Yoga* and *Keep up with Yoga* on [ITV](/wiki/ITV_%28TV_network%29 "ITV (TV network)")'s [London Weekend Television](/wiki/London_Weekend_Television "London Weekend Television") and *Everyday Yoga* on the [BBC](/wiki/BBC "BBC"). She wrote books that accompanied each series.
Marshall died of brain cancer on 4 May 1992, at age 47\.
| What were some notable accomplishments of Lyn Marshall's career? | true | [
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Metropolitan Savings Bank Building | eebo47nf31z4mcau1dxmzv4dtfzdhd9 | 0 | Introduction |
The **Metropolitan Savings Bank Building** opened on May 30, 1867, at the northeast corner of [Third Avenue](/wiki/Third_Avenue "Third Avenue") and [East 7th Street](/wiki/7th_Street_%28Manhattan%29 "7th Street (Manhattan)"), in [Manhattan](/wiki/Manhattan "Manhattan"), [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City "New York City"). Its original address was 10 [Cooper Institute](/wiki/Cooper_Institute "Cooper Institute") (now 61 [Cooper Square](/wiki/Cooper_Square "Cooper Square")). The building, which was designed by architect [Carl Pfeiffer](/wiki/Carl_Pfeiffer_%28architect%29 "Carl Pfeiffer (architect)") in [Second Empire](/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture "Second Empire architecture") style, is four stories high, wide and deep, and was considered at the time it opened to be one of the most finely constructed edifices, "from [garret](/wiki/Garret "Garret") to basement." Its facades were composed of [white marble](/wiki/White_marble "White marble"), with the upper floor being enclosed by a [mansard roof](/wiki/Mansard_roof "Mansard roof"). The building was [fireproof](/wiki/Fireproof "Fireproof"), as no combustible materials were used during construction, either internally or externally. The entire cost of the structure was $150,000\.
The Metropolitan Savings Bank was chartered in New York in 1852\. In 1935 the bank moved its headquarters from Cooper Square to 754 Broadway. In 1942, it merged with the Manhattan Savings Institution (founded 1852\) and the Citizens Savings Bank to form the Manhattan Savings Bank. In 1990, [Edmund Safra's](/wiki/Edmond_Safra "Edmond Safra") [Republic National Bank](/wiki/Republic_New_York "Republic New York") bought the Manhattan Savings Bank, and was in turn purchased by [HSBC](/wiki/HSBC_Bank_USA "HSBC Bank USA") in 1999\.The original $10\.3B was reduced to $9\.85 following a scandal that resulted in a $600mm settlement.
The building was designated a [New York City Landmark](/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Landmarks "List of New York City Landmarks") in 1969,, p.65 and was added to the [National Register of Historic Place](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street "National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street") in 1979\.
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Polynomial and rational function modeling | kuijvnfnztxhwspwynkw2cgolgshh5g | 4 | Rational function models | Rational function models
------------------------
A [rational function](/wiki/Rational_function "Rational function") is simply the ratio of two polynomial functions.
y \= \\frac{a\_{n}x^{n} \+ a\_{n\-1}x^{n\-1} \+ \\ldots \+ a\_{2}x^{2} \+ a\_{1}x \+ a\_{0 {b\_{m}x^{m} \+ b\_{m\-1}x^{m\-1} \+ \\ldots \+ b\_{2}x^{2} \+ b\_{1}x \+ b\_{0
with *n* denoting a non\-negative integer that defines the degree of the numerator and *m* denoting a non\-negative integer that defines the degree of the denominator. For fitting rational function models, the constant term in the denominator is usually set to 1\. Rational functions are typically identified by the degrees of the numerator and denominator. For example, a quadratic for the numerator and a cubic for the denominator is identified as a quadratic/cubic rational function. The rational function model is a generalization of the polynomial model: rational function models contain polynomial models as a subset (i.e., the case when the denominator is a constant).
### Advantages
Rational function models have the following advantages:
1. Rational function models have a moderately simple form.
2. Rational function models are a closed family. As with polynomial models, this means that rational function models are not dependent on the underlying metric.
3. Rational function models can take on an extremely wide range of shapes, accommodating a much wider range of shapes than does the polynomial family.
4. Rational function models have better interpolatory properties than polynomial models. Rational functions are typically smoother and less oscillatory than polynomial models.
5. Rational functions have excellent extrapolatory powers. Rational functions can typically be tailored to model the function not only within the domain of the data, but also so as to be in agreement with theoretical/asymptotic behavior outside the domain of interest.
6. Rational function models have excellent asymptotic properties. Rational functions can be either finite or infinite for finite values, or finite or infinite for infinite *x* values. Thus, rational functions can easily be incorporated into a rational function model.
7. Rational function models can often be used to model complicated structure with a fairly low degree in both the numerator and denominator. This in turn means that fewer coefficients will be required compared to the polynomial model.
8. Rational function models are moderately easy to handle computationally. Although they are [nonlinear models](/wiki/Nonlinear_regression "Nonlinear regression"), rational function models are particularly easy nonlinear models to fit.
9. One common difficulty in fitting nonlinear models is finding adequate starting values. A major advantage of rational function models is the ability to compute starting values using a [linear least squares](/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares "Ordinary least squares") fit. To do this, *p* points are chosen from the data set, with *p* denoting the number of parameters in the rational model. For example, given the linear/quadratic model
y\=\\frac{A\_0 \+ A\_1x} {1 \+ B\_1x \+ B\_2x^{2 ,
one would need to select four representative points, and perform a linear fit on the model
y \= A\_0 \+ A\_1x \- B\_1xy \- B\_2x^2y ,
which is derived from the previous equation by clearing the denominator. Here, the *x* and *y* contain the subset of points, not the full data set. The estimated coefficients from this linear fit are used as the starting values for fitting the nonlinear model to the full data set.
This type of fit, with the response variable appearing on both sides of the function, should only be used to obtain starting values for the nonlinear fit. The statistical properties of fits like this are not well understood.
The subset of points should be selected over the range of the data. It is not critical which points are selected, although obvious outliers should be avoided.
### Disadvantages
Rational function models have the following disadvantages:
1. The properties of the rational function family are not as well known to engineers and scientists as are those of the polynomial family. The literature on the rational function family is also more limited. Because the properties of the family are often not well understood, it can be difficult to answer the following modeling question: *Given that data has a certain shape, what values should be chosen for the degree of the numerator and the degree on the denominator?*
2. Unconstrained rational function fitting can, at times, result in undesired vertical [asymptotes](/wiki/Asymptote "Asymptote") due to roots in the denominator polynomial. The range of *x* values affected by the function "blowing up" may be quite narrow, but such asymptotes, when they occur, are a nuisance for local interpolation in the neighborhood of the asymptote point. These asymptotes are easy to detect by a simple plot of the fitted function over the range of the data. These nuisance asymptotes occur occasionally and unpredictably, but practitioners argue that the gain in flexibility of shapes is well worth the chance that they may occur, and that such asymptotes should not discourage choosing rational function models for empirical modeling.
| Do rational function models always have better interpolatory properties than polynomial models? | true | [
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Eduardo Ramos (Mexican footballer) | d9onvefszpr3p1uq9ogbi3td34qf9aq | 0 | Introduction |
**Eduardo Ramos Escobedo** (born 8 November 1949\) is a Mexican former [football](/wiki/Association_football "Association football") [defender](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") who played for [Mexico](/wiki/Mexico_national_football_team "Mexico national football team") in the [1978 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup "1978 FIFA World Cup").[1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina](https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=50/teams/team=43911.html) He also played for [C.D. Guadalajara](/wiki/C.D._Guadalajara "C.D. Guadalajara").
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International sanctions against North Korea | f52l5m6x8fry1curjtwjghy2y1xos5c | 13 | Evasion of sanctions | Evasion of sanctions
--------------------
[thumb\|right\|A North Korean cargo ship at the dock in [Nampo](/wiki/Nampo "Nampo")](/wiki/File:Dock_No._2._Nampo%2C_North_Korea.jpg "Dock No. 2. Nampo, North Korea.jpg")
In 2017, a report by the United Nations Panel of Experts stated that North Korea was covertly trading in arms and minerals despite sanctions against this. In April 2019, the Panel reported that North Korea had developed a number of techniques and a complex web of organizations to enable it to evade the sanctions. The techniques included falsification of documents and covert ship\-to\-ship transfers of cargo at sea.
In May 2019, the United States announced it had seized a North Korean cargo vessel for carrying a coal shipment in defiance of sanctions. The [Justice Department](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice "United States Department of Justice") said the 17,061\-tonne *Wise Honest* is one of the North's largest cargo ships and she was first detained by Indonesia in April 2018 but she was now in the possession of the United States.
In 2017 and 2018, then U.S. President [Donald Trump](/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") accused China and Russia of violating sanctions against North Korea.
On February 11, 2022, Taiwanese shipping company Cheng Chiun Shipping Agency Co Ltd (CCSA) is reported to have covertly assisted North Korea in providing oil to evade sanctions. In March 2024, the UN Panel of Experts reported that North Korea had smuggled up to 1\.5 million barrels of oil the previous year.
In March 2024, Russia vetoed the renewal of the Panel of Experts' mandate. According to Linda Thomas\-Greenfield, US Ambassador to the UN, she suggested that other alternatives are being looked into to continue monitoring sanctions, including monitoring through the General Assembly, the creation of an independent monitoring institute and regular multilateral meetings on sanctions enforcement.
| What steps can be taken to strengthen international cooperation on sanctions enforcement? | true | [
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Let There Be Love (Oasis song) | 3lyr2flt2vmc4hai7gkgo6fn1ex59ay | 2 | Music video | Music video
-----------
The video is a montage of some of Oasis' live shows during the summer of 2005 including clips of the gigs at [Hampden Park](/wiki/Hampden_Park "Hampden Park") and the [City of Manchester Stadium](/wiki/City_of_Manchester_Stadium "City of Manchester Stadium"). The clips do not actually show the band playing 'Let There Be Love', as the band didn't play the song at either of these gigs. Later, the video clip appeared on their Don't Believe the Truth tour rockumentary, *[Lord Don't Slow Me Down](/wiki/Lord_Don%27t_Slow_Me_Down "Lord Don't Slow Me Down")*.
| How did the music video appear on the Lord Don't Slow Me Down tour rockumentary? | true | [
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Alhaji Gero | dgyszqbw5d3wr3odi8t068r3j2l8q6o | 0 | Introduction |
**Salisu Abdullahi "Alhaji" Gero** (born 10 October 1993\) is a Nigerian professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football "Association football") who plays as a [forward](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") for [Liga 1](/wiki/Liga_1_%28Indonesia%29 "Liga 1 (Indonesia)") club [Barito Putera](/wiki/PS_Barito_Putera "PS Barito Putera").
| Can you list some notable clubs in Liga 1 Indonesia? | true | [
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Human rights and encryption | o34dkk3uyl8ollj3s2o82domng9r5uf | 22 | Northern Africa | #### Northern Africa
Different countries in the [North\-African](/wiki/North_Africa "North Africa") region have not seen a significant rise in legal actions aiming at the suppression of encryption in the [transformations that started in 2011](/wiki/Arab_Spring "Arab Spring"). Although legislation often dates back to before the transformations, the enforcement has become stricter since then. No difference in the position towards cryptography can be seen between the countries that had successful revolutions and went through regime changes and those that didn't.
[Tunisia](/wiki/Tunisia "Tunisia") has several laws that limit online anonymity. Articles 9 and 87 of the 2001 Telecommunication Code ban the use of encryption and provide a sanction of up to five years in prison for the unauthorized sale and use of such techniques.
In [Algeria](/wiki/Algeria "Algeria"), users have legally needed authorization for the use of cryptographic technology from the relevant telecommunications authority ARPT (Autorité de Régulation de la Poste et des Télécommunications) since 2012\.
In [Egypt](/wiki/Egypt "Egypt"), Article 64 of the 2003 Telecommunication Regulation Law states that the use of encryption devices is prohibited without the written consent of the NTRA, the military, and national security authorities.
In [Morocco](/wiki/Morocco "Morocco"), the import and export of cryptographic technology, be it soft\- or hardware, requires a [license](/wiki/License "License") from the government. The relevant law No. 53\-05 (Loi n° 53\-05 relative à l'échange électronique de données juridiques) went into effect in December 2007\.
| Are there any notable differences between the positions of North African and South African countries towards cryptography? | true | [
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Junior G-Men of the Air | focdqpapwcydu2mw7tb9dklvmmf688h | 6 | Production | Production
----------
*Junior G\-Men of the Air* was the third of Universal's three serials with the Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys (preceded by *[Junior G\-Men](/wiki/Junior_G-Men_%28serial%29 "Junior G-Men (serial)")* and *[Sea Raiders](/wiki/Sea_Raiders "Sea Raiders")*). The serial is the 55th of Universal's sound\-era serials (following *[Gang Busters](/wiki/Gang_Busters_%28serial%29 "Gang Busters (serial)")* and ahead of *[Overland Mail](/wiki/Overland_Mail_%281942_film%29 "Overland Mail (1942 film)")*) and is the last 12\-chapter serial released by Universal.["Overview:'Junior G\-Men of the Air'."](http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/496211/Junior-G-Men-of-the-Air/) *TCM*, 2019\. Retrieved: July 11, 2019\.
The aircraft used in *Junior G\-Men of the Air* are:
* [Fokker Super Universal](/wiki/Fokker_Super_Universal "Fokker Super Universal") c/n 826, NC972
* [Travel Air 2000](/wiki/Travel_Air_2000 "Travel Air 2000") c/n 181, NC901
* [Ryan STA](/wiki/Ryan_ST "Ryan ST") c/n 139, NC17305
* [Brown B\-3](/wiki/Brown_B-3 "Brown B-3") NX266YSantoir, Christian. ["Review: 'Junior G\-Men of the Air'."](http://www.aeromovies.fr/articles.php?lng=en&pg=885#z2) *Aeromovies*, October 16, 2010\. Retrieved: July 11, 2019\.
The locale for *Junior G\-Men of the Air* was the Metropolitan Airport, Van Nuys, California. Aircraft owners at the airport supplied the [Hollywood](/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States "Cinema of the United States") studios with aircraft for both ground and aerial scenes.
### Stunts
* [David Sharpe](/wiki/David_Sharpe_%28actor%29 "David Sharpe (actor)") doubling Billy Halop
* [Tom Steele](/wiki/Tom_Steele_%28stuntman%29 "Tom Steele (stuntman)") doubling Turhan Bey
* [Ken Terrell](/wiki/Ken_Terrell "Ken Terrell")
| Are there any notable differences between Junior G-Men and Junior G-Men of the Air? | true | [
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39th Parliament of Ontario | 8b3he0ejylq5i8zcfui8uhqpmf8pq7b | 8 | Office holders | Office holders
--------------
* Speaker: [Steve Peters](/wiki/Steve_Peters_%28Ontario_politician%29 "Steve Peters (Ontario politician)")
* Premier: [Dalton McGuinty](/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty "Dalton McGuinty") (Liberal)
* Government [House Leader](/wiki/House_Leader "House Leader"): [Monique Smith](/wiki/Monique_Smith_%28Canadian_politician%29 "Monique Smith (Canadian politician)") (Liberal)
* Deputy Government House Leader: [Gerry Phillips](/wiki/Gerry_Phillips "Gerry Phillips") (Liberal)
* Leader of the Opposition: [Tim Hudak](/wiki/Tim_Hudak "Tim Hudak") (PC)
* Opposition House Leader: [John Yakabuski](/wiki/John_Yakabuski "John Yakabuski")
* Leader of the Third Party: [Andrea Horwath](/wiki/Andrea_Horwath "Andrea Horwath") (NDP)
* House Leader of the Third Party: [Peter Kormos](/wiki/Peter_Kormos "Peter Kormos") (NDP)
| What role does the Leader of the Third Party play in Ontario politics? | true | [
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Liza, the Fox-Fairy | flt65ydilfsacez2k4d55uj317fpdyv | 5 | Awards | Awards
------
* 31st [Imagine Film Festival](/wiki/Imagine_Film_Festival "Imagine Film Festival")
\- *Silver Scream Award*, [Méliès](/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s "Georges Méliès") d’Argent for the best European fantastic film
nominated for Golden Méliès
\- The audiences top\-3 of the festival
* 33rd [Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival](/wiki/Brussels_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival "Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival") (BIFFF)
\- *7th Orbit Award* for Best Film (haven’t already been presented at Brussels and have been produced in the last two years, attributed by a national jury of professionals)
\- The *Pegasus Award, Prize of the Audience*
* Nocturna 2015 \- [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid "Madrid") International Fantastic Film Festival
\- "[Paul Naschy](/wiki/Paul_Naschy "Paul Naschy")" Award(Best Film)
\- Best Director
\- Best Play: Actor (Szabolcs Bede\-Fazekas) and Actress (Mónika Balsai)
\- Best Screenplay
\- Best Special Effects
* Fantaspoa \- XI. International Fantastic Film Festival of [Porto Alegre](/wiki/Porto_Alegre "Porto Alegre")
\- Best Actress (Mónika Balsai)
* 41st [Seattle International Film Festival](/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival "Seattle International Film Festival")
\- Grand Jury Prize, New Directors Competition (Károly Ujj Mészáros)
* 8th [CinEmaCity International Film Festival](/wiki/Cinema_City_%28film_festival%29 "Cinema City (film festival)") \- [Serbia](/wiki/Serbia "Serbia") and the region
\- Cineuropa Prize, which singles out the best international film hailing from the Danube countries
* 10th [Fantastic Fest](/wiki/Fantastic_Fest "Fantastic Fest") \- [Austin](/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas "Austin, Texas")
\- Audience award 2nd Place
* 21st [Lund International Fantastic Film Festival](/wiki/Lund_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival "Lund International Fantastic Film Festival") − [Lund](/wiki/Lund "Lund")
\- *Siren Award* for best international film,
\- *Audience Award* for Best Feature
* 4th Monsters of Film \- [Stockholm](/wiki/Stockholm "Stockholm")
\- *Audience Award* for Best Feature
* 3rd [Cellar Door Film Festival](/wiki/Cellar_Door_Film_Festival "Cellar Door Film Festival") \- [Ottawa](/wiki/Ottawa "Ottawa")
\- *Audience Award* for Best Feature
* 15th Hungarian Film Festival of [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles")
\- *Best Film "Hungarians in Hollywood" Award*: Károly Ujj Mészáros
\- *Best Actress Award* jury prize: Mónika Balsai
* 29th [Leeds International Film Festival](/wiki/Leeds_International_Film_Festival "Leeds International Film Festival") \- [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds "Leeds")
\- *Audience Award for New Narrative Feature*
* 17th European Film Festival in [Essonne](/wiki/Essonne "Essonne") \- [Ris\-Orangis](/wiki/Ris-Orangis "Ris-Orangis")
\- *Grand Prix* (2015\)
* 54th Hungarian Film Critics Award \- [Budapest](/wiki/Budapest "Budapest")
\- *Best First Film* of 2015 (Károly Ujj Mészáros)
| How does winning multiple awards affect a film's success? | true | [
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] | 0 |
Sebastian Hohenthal | 77b50754t5l4ljpx5sw6iy0pq18toov | 10 | Complete FIA Formula Two Championship results | ### Complete FIA Formula Two Championship results
([key](/wiki/Motorsport_driver_results_legend "Motorsport driver results legend")) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position) (Races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | DC | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2009](/wiki/2009_FIA_Formula_Two_Championship "2009 FIA Formula Two Championship") | [VAL
1](/wiki/Circuit_de_Valencia "Circuit de Valencia")
[VAL
2](/wiki/Circuit_de_Valencia "Circuit de Valencia")
[BRN
1](/wiki/Masaryk_Circuit "Masaryk Circuit")
[BRN
2](/wiki/Masaryk_Circuit "Masaryk Circuit")
[SPA
1](/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps "Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps")
[SPA
2](/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps "Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps")
[BRH
1](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
[BRH
2](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
[DON
1](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park")
[DON
2](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park")
[OSC
1](/wiki/Motorsport_Arena_Oschersleben "Motorsport Arena Oschersleben")
[OSC
2](/wiki/Motorsport_Arena_Oschersleben "Motorsport Arena Oschersleben")
[IMO
1](/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari "Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari")
[IMO
2](/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari "Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari")
[CAT
1](/wiki/Circuit_de_Catalunya "Circuit de Catalunya")
[CAT
2](/wiki/Circuit_de_Catalunya "Circuit de Catalunya")
16th |
7 |
| Were there any notable incidents or accidents during the championship? | true | [
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Scribes (society) | 5kaeg1oin531q410f6k0wxpthwo5xdm | 9 | Book Award | ### Book Award
Since 1961, Scribes has presented its annual Book Award for the best legal work published during the previous year. The Scribes Book\-Award Committee reviews up to 40 submissions each year, and the award is presented at Scribes' annual meeting or CLE where the author usually speaks and signs copies of the book. A list of winners of the Scribes Book Award is posted on the Scribes website.
| Can a non-legal work win the Scribes Book Award? | true | [
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Freeway discography | bzmd96k66g5qotwojsojwfas7k5oq4a | 4 | Mixtapes | ### Mixtapes
#### LPs
* 2002: *The Hits, the Unreleased \& Freestyles*
* 2005: *Heavyweight Flow*
* 2006: *G\-Unit Radio 19*
* 2007: *Live Free, Die Hard* (Hosted by [Don Cannon](/wiki/Don_Cannon "Don Cannon"))
* 2008: *Freeway Is Back* (Hosted By DJ Woogie \& DJ Ian)
* 2009: *Month of Madness*
* 2009: *The Calm Before The Storm*
* 2009: *The Beat Made Me Do It* (Hosted by Don Cannon, Produced by Jake One)
* 2010: *Freelapse*
* 2011: *The Intermission* (Hosted By Superstar Jay \& DJ Love Dinero)
* 2012: *[Freedom of Speech](/wiki/Freedom_of_Speech_%28mixtape%29 "Freedom of Speech (mixtape)")* (Hosted by Team Early \& Karmaloop)
* 2013: *Write My Wrongs* (with The Jacka)
* 2015: *Freemix* (with Scholito)
* 2016: *Fear of a Free Planet*
#### EPs
* 2011: *StatikFree* (with [Statik Selektah](/wiki/Statik_Selektah "Statik Selektah"))
* 2012: *Black Santa*
* 2014: *[Broken Ankles](/wiki/Broken_Ankles_%28EP%29 "Broken Ankles (EP)")* (with [Girl Talk](/wiki/Girl_Talk_%28musician%29 "Girl Talk (musician)"))
* 2018: *The Black Gang EP* (with Kid Kold)
#### Bootlegs
* 2009: *The Month of Madness*
* 2009: *Streetz Is Mine*
* 2010: *This Is My Life*
| What are some differences between LPs and Bootlegs? | true | [
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Tikal–Calakmul wars | cflpq5g6hohwr600dtp0mjzswkutexa | 1 | Background | Background
----------
In 537 the [Ajaws](/wiki/Ajaw "Ajaw") of [Bonampak](/wiki/Bonampak "Bonampak"), Lakamtuun, and [Calakmul](/wiki/Calakmul "Calakmul") were captured by Yaxchilan. Bonampak and Lakamtuun remained under the control of Yaxchilan but in retaliation Calakmul conquered the latter. This gave the [polity](/wiki/Polity "Polity") a adventagous strategic position with territory in both the east and the west of [Tikal](/wiki/Tikal "Tikal"). In numerical terms, however, Calakmul remained inferior to Tikal: Despite being one of the most prosperous Maya cities, Calakmul housed just about 50,000 people,Braswell, G. E., Gunn, J. D., Domínguez Carrasco, M. R., Folan, W. J., Fletcher, L. A., Morales\-López, A., \& Glascok, M. D. (2004\). "Defining the terminal classic at Calakmul, Campeche. The terminal Classic in the maya lowlands: Collapse, transition, and transformation," 162–194\. Braswell et al. 2005, p.171\. while its entire kingdom had a population of 200,000\.Braswell et al. 2005, p.170\. In contrast, Tikal was home to almost half a million people. Both city states greatly eclipsed other Mayan polities, and have been described as "[superpowers](/wiki/Superpower "Superpower")" that led rival power blocs.
| How did the conquest of Ajaws affect trade between city-states? | true | [
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Compagnie des mines de Béthune | kgu7j6nzjs4bsor7kcnsrvxp42lpv51 | 3 | Expansion 1859–1914 | ### Expansion 1859–1914
[thumb\|[Charles Ignace Plichon](/wiki/Charles_Ignace_Plichon "Charles Ignace Plichon"), President from 1873 to 1883](/wiki/File:Plichon%2C_Charles_Ignace.jpg "Plichon, Charles Ignace.jpg")
The company decided to connect their mines by rail to the waterways and to the projected new railways.
In December 1859 a decree allowed the company to build a railway from Bully to Violaines.
Decrees of 29 August 1863 and 8 March 1865 authorized the Mines de Béthune to extend their railway network to [Béthune](/wiki/B%C3%A9thune "Béthune") and [Lille](/wiki/Lille "Lille").
A limited company named the Compagnie du Chemin de fer de Lille à Béthune et à Bully\-Grenay was formed on 11 May 1865 to operate the railway.
Additional mines were sunk between 1859 and 1909 in [Vermelles](/wiki/Vermelles "Vermelles"), [Loos\-en\-Gohelle](/wiki/Loos-en-Gohelle "Loos-en-Gohelle"), [Mazingarbe](/wiki/Mazingarbe "Mazingarbe"), [Auchy\-les\-Mines](/wiki/Auchy-les-Mines "Auchy-les-Mines"), [Annequin](/wiki/Annequin "Annequin"), [Sains\-en\-Gohelle](/wiki/Sains-en-Gohelle "Sains-en-Gohelle") and [Grenay](/wiki/Grenay%2C_Pas-de-Calais "Grenay, Pas-de-Calais").
Coal was typically reached at a depth of .
The coal had increasingly volatile content ranging from 9\.5% in the north to 34–38% in the south.
[Charles Ignace Plichon](/wiki/Charles_Ignace_Plichon "Charles Ignace Plichon") (1814–1888\) was Deputy of Nord and Minister of Public Works in 1870\.
He was the son\-in\-law of Alexis Boitelle, an administrator of the Company, and became an administrator himself.
He was president of the administrative council from 1873 to 1883, when he resigned, apparently due to a conflict with Bouitelle.
The company faced many difficulties during his term of office, and had only moderate growth, since neither Plichon nor Boitelle had technical training.
[thumb\|[Château Mercier](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mercier_%28Mazingarbe%29 "Château Mercier (Mazingarbe)"), residence of the director\-general of the company. The building was damaged by shellfire during World War I, restored after the war.](/wiki/File:Mazingarbe_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_Mercier_%2804%29.JPG "Mazingarbe - Château Mercier (04).JPG")
Louis Mercier (1856–1927\) was made director\-general of the Mines de Béthune in 1877 and became a member of the [Comité des forges](/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_des_forges "Comité des forges") in 1878\.
With the appointment of Mercier, helped by an improvement in the economic situation, the mines became more prosperous.
After a survey of the Aix\-Noulette region, the original concession was increased to an area of by an act of 1877\.
An 1881 encyclopedia entry described the concession as covering 5,761 hectares in the Pas\-de\-Calais, with 6 or 7 mines.
It produced 231,711 tons in 1870, 220,519 tons in 1871, 200,817 tons in 1872, 253,124 tons in 1873 and 279,526 tons in 1874\.
Coal production steadily increased, interrupted only by [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I") (1914\-18\) and the 1932 economic crisis.
Ignace Plichon's son [Jean Plichon](/wiki/Jean_Plichon "Jean Plichon") (1863–1936\) graduated as an engineer from the [École Centrale](/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris "École Centrale Paris").
Jean Plichon became a mining engineer at the Mines de Béthune in 1886\.
When his father died in 1888 he replaced his father in the General Council of Nord, and the next year was elected Deputy on a monarchist platform.
He also succeeded his father as an administrator of the company.
He became one of the leading industrialists of northern France, president of the Béthune, Blanzy and Sainte\-Thérèse mining companies, and a member of a dozen or more boards of directors.
[thumb\|Mine 12 at [Annequin](/wiki/Annequin "Annequin") ](/wiki/File:Annequin_-_Fosse_n%C2%B0_12_des_mines_de_B%C3%A9thune_%28A%29.jpg "Annequin - Fosse n° 12 des mines de Béthune (A).jpg")
| What kind of mining engineer was Jean Plichon, and how did he contribute to the company's growth? | true | [
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Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency) | habnmngktuotxla86u7aiwhrskcgzjl | 8 | 2017 election issues | ### 2017 election issues
In the 2017 election, 1,500 eligible voters were turned away while 2 ineligible voters were able to vote. An independent report by Andrew Scallan found a "complex picture of administrative mistakes around registration and postal voting processes", and because of the small margin of victory (30 votes) concluded that "it is impossible to have absolute
confidence that the result... reflects the will of the electorate."
| What are some potential solutions to address the administrative mistakes mentioned in the report? | true | [
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Something Pretty (album) | hd9miypqtt6kbtwby4sjyemis27ruws | 4 | Personnel | Personnel
---------
All credits are adapted from the [liner notes](/wiki/Liner_notes "Liner notes") of *Something Pretty*.
**Musical personnel**
* [Tommy Collins](/wiki/Tommy_Collins_%28singer%29 "Tommy Collins (singer)") – [guitar](/wiki/Guitar "Guitar")
* Bobby George – guitar
* [Ralph Mooney](/wiki/Ralph_Mooney "Ralph Mooney") – [steel guitar](/wiki/Steel_guitar "Steel guitar")
* Bob Morris – [bass](/wiki/Bass_%28instrument%29 "Bass (instrument)")
* [Roy Nichols](/wiki/Roy_Nichols "Roy Nichols") – guitar
* Bob Pierce – [piano](/wiki/Piano "Piano")
* Helen Price – [drums](/wiki/Drum "Drum")
* Wynn Stewart – lead vocals
* [Clarence White](/wiki/Clarence_White "Clarence White") – guitar
**Technical personnel**
* Roy Kohara – cover photo
* Ken Nelson – producer
| What other albums have featured musicians from the musical personnel section? | true | [
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Mary Thipe | kvcjhuto3aior4oy7zxe0vz7z19qfk4 | 1 | Personal life | Personal life
-------------
Mary Thipe was born in 1917 in a village called Ramhlakoane in the [Matatiele](/wiki/Matatiele "Matatiele") district in the [Eastern Cape](/wiki/Eastern_Cape "Eastern Cape"), [South Africa](/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa"). She later moved to Umkhumbane in [KwaZulu Natal](/wiki/KwaZulu_Natal "KwaZulu Natal") and joined the liberation struggle in 1952\. Thipe had six children, five daughters and one son. After joining the struggle for liberation, Thipe was arrested on numerous occasions, making it difficult to spend time with her children. In describing her upbringing, Thipe's daughter Maeketso said: "We were raised by our father and some of our neighbours because my mother was arrested so many times. Sometimes people would laugh at us telling us our mother was in jail. It was hard. My mother never ever had a good life." Thipe died of a stroke in 2002\.
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Producer tag | jffrg5skl4z02vtiv7locqv15333qt6 | 1 | History | History
-------
Producer tags originated in the 1990s, when hip hop music was beginning to get significant mainstream attention, when it was commonplace for rappers to loudly announce their names over the instrumentals, which was known as *ad\-libbing*. They were popularized by [DJs](/wiki/Dj "Dj") such as [Kool DJ Red Alert](/wiki/Kool_DJ_Red_Alert "Kool DJ Red Alert"). It is unclear who was the first producer to utilize a producer tag on their track. They were initially used as a form of protection against somebody stealing the beat; the musical equivalent of an artist signing their art. Lucas Garrison of DJBooth wrote: "When you send out a beat, you have little to no control over what happens to it. Someone could very well use it without giving you credit, or even worse, claim it as their own. One way producers can prevent this from happening is through a drop. Adding a catchy little snippet at the beginning is like a watermark, it ensures everyone knows who the beat belongs to."
Over time, however, the producer tag evolved into being not only a signature, but also a way to create a "brand" for the producer. It began being used as a sort of [slogan](/wiki/Slogan "Slogan") with the intention of making sure the listener knows and remembers, consciously or subconsciously, who is responsible for the music's production. Producers figured the more memorable their producer tag phrase is, the more likely it is to leave a positive impression on the listener; it became a form of marketing their music to people. It was also a way to establish the producer as an important contributor to the music's sound – music producers were often uncredited and unknown by the general audience, so including their name in the song became necessary to establish themselves as important figures. Tags started becoming extremely popular when subgenres such as [trap](/wiki/Trap_music "Trap music") and [mumble rap](/wiki/Mumble_rap "Mumble rap") gained popularity in the late 2000s and early 2010s, and they eventually became a noted element of a hip hop song. One of the most notable (though not one of the first) producers to start incorporating short, memorable phrases into their beats in the 2010s is [Metro Boomin](/wiki/Metro_Boomin "Metro Boomin"), who quickly became known by the phrases "Metro!", which was said by rapper [Young Thug](/wiki/Young_Thug "Young Thug") and "If Young Metro don't trust you, I'm gon' shoot you" was said by rapper [Future](/wiki/Future_%28rapper%29 "Future (rapper)"), recorded, and then utilized as a producer tag in songs produced by Boomin. The latter tag was famously used in [Kanye West](/wiki/Kanye_West "Kanye West")'s 2016 hit, "[Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1](/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands%2C_Pt._1 "Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1")," significantly contributing to the popularity of Boomin as a reputable producer, and to the popularity of hip hop producer tags in general.
| Why do producers not get credited for their work in hip hop music? | true | [
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Botternell | 8pbwx9mltu527h15af74hx4s1lq88la | 0 | Introduction |
**Botternell** is a hamlet in the parish of North Hill, east [Cornwall](/wiki/Cornwall "Cornwall") in the United Kingdom. The name means "Dornel's dwelling". Boturnell, also in Cornwall, has the same meaning.[Craig Weatherhill](/wiki/Craig_Weatherhill "Craig Weatherhill") (2009\) *A Concise Dictionary of Cornish Place\-Names*. Westport, Co. Mayo: Evertype ; p. 24
The earliest date for the village of Botternell is around the year.1160\. By 1650, it consisted of two separate villages \- higher and lower Bourtnell, (spelling varies).
By 1840, Botternel was no longer classified as a village. Today, Botternel consists of a farm of the same name and a small hamlet of five houses on the site. There is a bus stop in the hamlet.
| Why is the name 'Boturnell' used interchangeably with 'Botternell'? | true | [
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Monumental brass | hq2blsn8o4feemsxdroiuv2s7e6ty5o | 3 | Modern brasses | Modern brasses
--------------
[right\|thumb\|upright\=1\.3\|Head of Sir Roger de Trumpington in [Trumpington](/wiki/Trumpington "Trumpington"), Cambridgeshire, ](/wiki/File:Trumpington_monumental_brass.jpg "Trumpington monumental brass.jpg")
There was a revival of interest in monumental brasses in the 19th century.Meara 1983\.Meara 1991\. Among many other examples, Victorian brasses can be seen at [Truro Cathedral](/wiki/Truro_Cathedral "Truro Cathedral") ([Archbishop Benson](/wiki/Archbishop_Benson "Archbishop Benson")), [Oscott College](/wiki/Oscott_College "Oscott College"), Birmingham (Bishop [John Milner](/wiki/John_Milner_%28bishop%29 "John Milner (bishop)")), [St. Nicolas', Guildford](/wiki/St._Nicolas%27_Church%2C_Guildford "St. Nicolas' Church, Guildford") (Rev. W. S. Sanders), and All Saints, Boyne Hill, [Maidenhead](/wiki/Maidenhead "Maidenhead") (Rev. Gresley and Canon Drummond). The tradition has continued into the 20th and even the 21st centuries. Recent examples have included a brass commemorating [Earl Mountbatten of Burma](/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten%2C_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma "Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma") (d. 1979\) and his wife [Edwina](/wiki/Edwina_Mountbatten%2C_Countess_Mountbatten_of_Burma "Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma") (d. 1960\) in [Westminster Abbey](/wiki/Westminster_Abbey "Westminster Abbey"), unveiled in 1985;Meara 2008, pp. 237–41\. and a medieval\-style brass to Master Thomas de Aston (d. 1401\) in St Edmund's Chapel, [Spital\-in\-the\-Street](/wiki/Spital-in-the-Street "Spital-in-the-Street"), Lincolnshire, unveiled in 2001\.Meara 2008, pp. 241–43\.
| Can modern brasses be created without referencing past styles? | true | [
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B. Venkateshwarlu | 6qpv58xwcsayl0mvg8lblwpxp7ba85k | 3 | Film Branding | Film Branding
-------------
Venkateshwarlu started film branding firm [Cinetaria Media Works](/wiki/Cinetaria_Media_Works "Cinetaria Media Works") in 2018 and provided product placement in films, brand placement in films, brand integration in films and web media services, etc. Cinetaria Media Works is providing brand integration in film services for many upcoming films, inclusive of [Sarvam Siddam](/wiki/Sarvam_Siddam "Sarvam Siddam"), [Mr. Work from Home](/wiki/Mr._Work_from_Home "Mr. Work from Home"), [105 Minutes](/wiki/105_Minutes "105 Minutes"), [Atadu Aame Priyudu](/wiki/Atadu_Aame_Priyudu "Atadu Aame Priyudu"), [BFH \- Boy Friend for Hire](/wiki/BFH_-_Boy_Friend_for_Hire "BFH - Boy Friend for Hire"), [Aadavallu Meeku Johaarlu](/wiki/Aadavallu_Meeku_Johaarlu_%282022_film%29 "Aadavallu Meeku Johaarlu (2022 film)"), [Ahimsa](/wiki/Ahimsa_%282023_film%29 "Ahimsa (2023 film)"), [Super Machi](/wiki/Super_Machi "Super Machi"), [Meeku Maathrame Cheptha](/wiki/Meeku_Maathrame_Cheptha "Meeku Maathrame Cheptha"), [Teeram](/wiki/Teeram "Teeram"), [Dhamaka](/wiki/Dhamaka_%282022_film%29 "Dhamaka (2022 film)"), [Ra.. Ra.. Peniviti](/wiki/Ra.._Ra.._Peniviti "Ra.. Ra.. Peniviti"), [SIMBA](/wiki/SIMBA "SIMBA"), [Shiva 143](/wiki/Shiva_143 "Shiva 143"), [Mr. Begger](/wiki/Mr._Begger "Mr. Begger"), [Nenu Leni Naa Prema Katha](/wiki/Nenu_Leni_Naa_Prema_Katha "Nenu Leni Naa Prema Katha"), [Love U Deyyam](/wiki/Love_U_Deyyam "Love U Deyyam"), [Antha Govinduke Telusu](/wiki/Antha_Govinduke_Telusu "Antha Govinduke Telusu"), [Induvadana](/wiki/Induvadana "Induvadana"), [Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalasinavadini](/wiki/Nenu_Meeku_Baaga_Kavalsinavaadini "Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini"), [Bapatla MP](/wiki/Bapatla_MP "Bapatla MP"), [Choo Mantar](/wiki/Choo_Mantar "Choo Mantar"), [Ramam Raghavam](/wiki/Ramam_Raghavam "Ramam Raghavam"), [Mechanic Rocky](/wiki/Mechanic_Rocky "Mechanic Rocky"), [The Raja Saab](/wiki/The_Raja_Saab "The Raja Saab"), [Brahmachari](/wiki/Brahmachari_%282024_film%29 "Brahmachari (2024 film)") and many.
| Do companies need to consider multiple factors when deciding on which films to integrate their brands into? | true | [
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Hexed (novel) | kmvek67ukdjmznje63ptxb4oivpubk9 | 0 | Introduction |
***Hexed*** is the second novel in [Kevin Hearne](/wiki/Kevin_Hearne "Kevin Hearne")'s urban fantasy series, [The Iron Druid Chronicles](/wiki/The_Iron_Druid_Chronicles "The Iron Druid Chronicles") and is the sequel to *[Hounded](/wiki/Hounded_%28novel%29 "Hounded (novel)")*. It was released on June 7, 2011\. The third book, *[Hammered](/wiki/Hammered_%28Hearne_novel%29 "Hammered (Hearne novel)")*, was released on July 5, 2011\.
| Is there a connection between the release dates of 'Hexed' and 'Hammered'? | true | [
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List of Hahniidae species | 0a7astpj4ml4qei1ww9fve7lh8yo2ns | 36 | R | R
-
### *Rinawa*
*[Rinawa](/wiki/Rinawa "Rinawa")* Forster, 1970
* *[R. bola](/wiki/Rinawa_bola "Rinawa bola")* Forster, 1970 — New Zealand
* *[R. cantuaria](/wiki/Rinawa_cantuaria "Rinawa cantuaria")* Forster, 1970 — New Zealand
* *[R. otagoensis](/wiki/Rinawa_otagoensis "Rinawa otagoensis")* Forster, 1970 ([type](/wiki/Type_species "Type species")) — New Zealand
* *[R. pula](/wiki/Rinawa_pula "Rinawa pula")* Forster, 1970 — New Zealand
| How many total species of spiders are in the Rinawa genus? | true | [
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Matthew M. Graves | gramufaqxazt1qkkuwesd63si6sf7rq | 3 | United States attorney for the District of Columbia | ### United States attorney for the District of Columbia
Graves was recommended as U.S. attorney by Delegate [Eleanor Holmes Norton](/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton "Eleanor Holmes Norton"). On July 26, 2021, President [Joe Biden](/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") nominated Graves to serve in the role. On September 23, 2021, his nomination was reported out of committee by [voice vote](/wiki/Voice_vote "Voice vote"). On October 28, 2021, his nomination was confirmed in the [United States Senate](/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate"). On November 5, 2021, he was sworn into office by Chief Judge [Beryl A. Howell](/wiki/Beryl_A._Howell "Beryl A. Howell").
On May 16, 2023, U.S. Representative [Marjorie Taylor Greene](/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene "Marjorie Taylor Greene") announced that she planned to introduce [articles](/wiki/Articles_of_impeachment "Articles of impeachment") of [impeachment](/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States "Federal impeachment in the United States") against Graves for his prosecution of participants in the [January 6 United States Capitol attack](/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack").
Under Graves, the US Attorney's Office declined to prosecute 67% of those arrested for crimes in DC in 2022, including 72% of misdemeanor arrests and 53% of felony arrests.
| How might the January 6 United States Capitol attack case be related to impeachment proceedings against Graves? | true | [
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Azeem Rafiq | b244nhh0d84fvdunbkoagjq1gzt1ujq | 1 | Early life | Early life
----------
[thumb\|[Brian Close](/wiki/Brian_Close "Brian Close") awarded Rafiq the Yorkshire County Cricket Club Academy Player of the Year award in 2008\.](/wiki/File:Azeem_Rafiq_and_Brian_Close.jpg "Azeem Rafiq and Brian Close.jpg")
Rafiq was born in [Karachi](/wiki/Karachi "Karachi"), Pakistan, in 1991, and moved to the United Kingdom in 2001\. He grew up in [Barnsley](/wiki/Barnsley "Barnsley") in [South Yorkshire](/wiki/South_Yorkshire "South Yorkshire") and attended [Holgate School](/wiki/Holgate_School%2C_Barnsley "Holgate School, Barnsley") in the town;Westerby, John (8 July 2008\) [Azeem Rafiq bowls Yorkshire’s costliest overs](https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/azeem-rafiq-bowls-yorkshires-costliest-overs-9s2qfpmxhgw). *[The Times](/wiki/The_Times "The Times")*. Retrieved 6 November 2021\. as a child he played cricket for [Barnsley Cricket Club](/wiki/Barnsley_Cricket_Club "Barnsley Cricket Club") and Yorkshire schools sides.Hopps, David (2008\) [Yorkshire throw a warm arm around 'sloughened' Rafiq](https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jul/09/yorkshire.cricket), *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*, 9 July 2008\. Retrieved 6 November 2021\.[Azeem Rafiq](http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/354259.html), [CricInfo](/wiki/CricInfo "CricInfo"). Retrieved 14 August 2012\. He was a member of Yorkshire's cricket academy and captained the England under\-15 side in 2006\.
The same year, Rafiq was the recipient of a [Sport England](/wiki/Sport_England "Sport England") award and came to the attention of England bowling coach [David Parsons](/wiki/David_Parsons_%28cricket_coach%29 "David Parsons (cricket coach)"), who earmarked him as a possible future [England](/wiki/England_cricket_team "England cricket team") bowler.Brett, Oliver (26 June 2007\) [Barnsley's teenage spin sensation](http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/counties/yorkshire/6234852.stm), [BBC Sport](/wiki/BBC_Sport "BBC Sport"). Retrieved 8 July 2008\. He was Yorkshire's Junior Performer of the Year in 2007[Impact Report 2007](https://web.archive.org/web/20070930131047/http://www.sysport.co.uk/downloads/SYS%20Impact%20Report%20Jan%2007.doc), South Yorkshire Sports Partnership, 2007\. Archived copy retrieved 4 November 2021\. and the club's academy player of the year in 2008 as well as being awarded a [Brian Johnston Memorial Trust](/wiki/Brian_Johnston%23The_Johnners_Trust "Brian Johnston#The Johnners Trust") scholarship.[News about former Johneers scholars](https://web.archive.org/web/20110615110518/http://www.johnners.com/charity.html), Brian Johnston Memorial Trust, 2011\. Archived 15 June 2011\. Retrieved 4 November 2021\. He made his Second XI debut for the county during the same year.[Azeem Rafiq](https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/181/181952/181952.html), CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 November 2021\.
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Twilight of the Gods (TV series) | 3ppg1ems2h3guhd5hgfl8j7dyk2fsg9 | 5 | Casting | ### Casting
Alongside the series' announcement, [Sylvia Hoeks](/wiki/Sylvia_Hoeks "Sylvia Hoeks"), [Stuart Martin](/wiki/Stuart_Martin "Stuart Martin"), [Pilou Asbæk](/wiki/Pilou_Asb%C3%A6k "Pilou Asbæk"), [John Noble](/wiki/John_Noble "John Noble"), [Paterson Joseph](/wiki/Paterson_Joseph "Paterson Joseph"), [Rahul Kohli](/wiki/Rahul_Kohli "Rahul Kohli"), [Jamie Clayton](/wiki/Jamie_Clayton "Jamie Clayton"), [Kristofer Hivju](/wiki/Kristofer_Hivju "Kristofer Hivju"), [Peter Stormare](/wiki/Peter_Stormare "Peter Stormare"), [Jamie Chung](/wiki/Jamie_Chung "Jamie Chung"), [Lauren Cohan](/wiki/Lauren_Cohan "Lauren Cohan") and [Corey Stoll](/wiki/Corey_Stoll "Corey Stoll"), were cast as the ensemble cast.
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2012–13 Portsmouth F.C. season | jm1qfubf10ocqoded5p5x4wpv9dmsqs | 6 | Out | #### Out
Total gaining: [£](/wiki/Pound_Sterling "Pound Sterling")2,250,000
Notes
1Although officially undisclosed, the Portsmouth News reported the fee to be £600,000\.
2Although officially a free transfer, the Yorkshire Evening Post reported the fee to be £250,000\.
3Although officially undisclosed, the Portsmouth News reported the fee to be £200,000\.
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Dong Yunhu | mubfr32frmgsm7yfpxk11x4scsqjn62 | 3 | Downfall | Downfall
--------
On 12 July 2023, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the [Central Commission for Discipline Inspection](/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection "Central Commission for Discipline Inspection") (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the [National Supervisory Commission](/wiki/National_Supervisory_Commission "National Supervisory Commission"), the highest anti\-corruption agency of China. On December 12, he has been stripped of his posts within the CCP and in the public office, and his qualification for delegates to the [20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party](/wiki/20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party "20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party") was terminated. On December 19, he was arrested by the [Supreme People's Procuratorate](/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuratorate "Supreme People's Procuratorate"). On August 28, 2024, Dong was convicted of receiving 148 million yuan in bribes and sentenced to life in prison.
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Dancing with the Stars (New Zealand TV series) series 4 | cqyzhnmg2ivmkgsq0gof2nmorjx2g0d | 13 | Week 8 | ### Week 8
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
* Musical guests:
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Monty \& Nerida | 33 (8, 9, 7, 9\) | Quickstep | "[Things](/wiki/Things_%28Bobby_Darin_song%29 "Things (Bobby Darin song)")"—[Robbie Williams](/wiki/Robbie_Williams "Robbie Williams") | Runners\-up |
| 38 (9, 10, 9, 10\) | Paso Doble | "[Boléro](/wiki/Bol%C3%A9ro "Boléro")"—[Maurice Ravel](/wiki/Maurice_Ravel "Maurice Ravel") |
| 37 (9, 9, 9, 10\) | Freestyle | "[Magalenha](/wiki/Magalenha "Magalenha")"—[Sérgio Mendes](/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Mendes "Sérgio Mendes") |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 37 (9, 10, 9, 9\) | Foxtrot | "[Fly Me to the Moon](/wiki/Fly_Me_to_the_Moon "Fly Me to the Moon")"—[Frank Sinatra](/wiki/Frank_Sinatra "Frank Sinatra") | **Winners** |
| 36 (8, 10, 9, 9\) | Samba | "Brazil"—[Edmundo Ros](/wiki/Edmundo_Ros "Edmundo Ros") |
| 39 (9, 10, 10, 10\) | Freestyle | "[I Am What I Am](/wiki/I_Am_What_I_Am_%28Broadway_musical_song%29 "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song)")"—[Gloria Gaynor](/wiki/Gloria_Gaynor "Gloria Gaynor") |
| Can you compare the scores from Week 8 with those of previous weeks? | true | [
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Aso Shrine | a05ip1suyi93t2tbna35q6fh0xw62y5 | 18 | The legend of Kihachi | ### The legend of Kihachi
The legend of Kihachi surrounds the Hitaki\-Shinji festival commemorated in Aso annually. Legend states that Takeiwatatsu\-no\-mikoto liked practicing his archery. He would stand on Ojodake (a cone shaped formation on Mt. Aso) and practice shooting *matoishi* (target stone) in what is now Matoishi in Aso, located north of the caldera. Kihachi his servant, was in charge of bringing the arrows back from the *matoishi* to Takeiwatatsu\-no\-Mikoto. After the 100th arrow was shot, Kihachi got tired and kicked the arrow back breaking it in half. Takeiwatatsu\-no\-Mikoto was furious and drawing his sword slayed Kihachi cutting off his head. Kihachi's head ascended as a deity vowing to exact revenge on Takeiwatatsu\-no\-Mikoto's village of Aso. Later, during the winter months it frosted in Aso valley damaging all of the crops. Takeiwatatsu\-no\-Mikoto realised that this was the revenge that Kihachi had spoken of and so he enshrined his soul at *Shimo Shrine* (*frost shrine*) to abate his anger. A ritual called the Hitaki\-Shinji was started where a fire is kept for 2 months to pray for a good harvest and prevent frost damage to the crops. They say that this is why the winters in Aso are so cold.
| What is the significance of Ojodake and Matoishi in the legend? | true | [
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List of years in literature | 2qajgmh6pdcly9880qr68aiwfwg67l5 | 18 | 1630s | ### 1630s
* **[1630 in literature](/wiki/1630_in_literature "1630 in literature")** – *[Pathomachia](/wiki/Pathomachia "Pathomachia")*
* **[1631 in literature](/wiki/1631_in_literature "1631 in literature")** – *[The Swisser](/wiki/The_Swisser "The Swisser")* (Wilson)
* **[1632 in literature](/wiki/1632_in_literature "1632 in literature")** – *[Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems](/wiki/Dialogue_Concerning_the_Two_Chief_World_Systems "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems")* (Galileo), *[Histriomastix](/wiki/Histriomastix "Histriomastix")* (Prynne)
* **[1633 in literature](/wiki/1633_in_literature "1633 in literature")** – *[Holy Sonnets](/wiki/Holy_Sonnets "Holy Sonnets")* (Donne)
* **[1634 in literature](/wiki/1634_in_literature "1634 in literature")** – [*Somnium*](/wiki/Somnium_%28novel%29 "Somnium (novel)") (Kepler), *[The Mysteryes of Nature and Art](/wiki/The_Mysteryes_of_Nature_and_Art "The Mysteryes of Nature and Art")* (Bate)
* **[1635 in literature](/wiki/1635_in_literature "1635 in literature")** – *[Dijing Jingwulue](/wiki/Dijing_Jingwulue "Dijing Jingwulue")* (Liu Tong)
* **[1636 in literature](/wiki/1636_in_literature "1636 in literature")** – the [Annals of the Four Masters](/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters "Annals of the Four Masters") are completed, *[Pentamerone](/wiki/Pentamerone "Pentamerone")* (Basile), [Yesipov Chronicle](/wiki/Yesipov_Chronicle "Yesipov Chronicle")
* **[1637 in literature](/wiki/1637_in_literature "1637 in literature")** – *[Discourse on the Method](/wiki/Discourse_on_the_Method "Discourse on the Method")* (Descartes), *[Tiangong Kaiwu](/wiki/Tiangong_Kaiwu "Tiangong Kaiwu")* (Song)
* **[1638 in literature](/wiki/1638_in_literature "1638 in literature")** – *[The Man in the Moone](/wiki/The_Man_in_the_Moone "The Man in the Moone")* (Godwin), *[El Carnero](/wiki/El_Carnero "El Carnero")* (Freyle)
* **[1639 in literature](/wiki/1639_in_literature "1639 in literature")** – *[Tesoro de la lengua guaraní](/wiki/Tesoro_de_la_lengua_guaran%C3%AD "Tesoro de la lengua guaraní")*, *[The Unnatural Combat](/wiki/The_Unnatural_Combat "The Unnatural Combat")* (Massinger)
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Listed buildings in Bentham, North Yorkshire | 7noqktez0wyj2zyej1xthilib8zar4v | 2 | Buildings | Buildings
---------
| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [St John the Baptist Church](/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Low_Bentham "St John the Baptist's Church, Low Bentham") | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:St._John_the_Baptist%2C_Low_Bentham_%28geograph_3113629%29.jpg "St. John the Baptist, Low Bentham (geograph 3113629).jpg") |
The oldest part of the church is the tower, the rest being [restored](/wiki/Victorian_restoration "Victorian restoration") and largely rebuilt by [R. Norman Shaw](/wiki/Richard_Norman_Shaw "Richard Norman Shaw") in 1876–78\. The church is built in stone with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, and consists of a [nave](/wiki/Nave "Nave") with a [clerestory](/wiki/Clerestory "Clerestory"), north and south [aisles](/wiki/Aisle%23Church_architecture "Aisle#Church architecture"), a north porch, a [chancel](/wiki/Chancel "Chancel") with a north [vestry](/wiki/Vestry "Vestry") and a south chapel, and a west tower. The tower is in [Perpendicular](/wiki/Perpendicular_Gothic "Perpendicular Gothic") style, with three stages, diagonal [buttresses](/wiki/Buttress "Buttress"), and a west doorway above which is a three light window. The two\-light bell openings have [trefoil](/wiki/Trefoil "Trefoil") heads with [mouchettes](/wiki/Mouchette "Mouchette") in the [spandrels](/wiki/Spandrel "Spandrel"), and [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"), and at the top is an [embattled](/wiki/Embattled "Embattled") [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet") with four [crocketed](/wiki/Crocket "Crocket") [pinnacles](/wiki/Pinnacle "Pinnacle"). |
| Ashfield Cottages,6 and 7 Main Street | |1635
A pair of [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") cottages, with stone dressings and a stone slate roof. No. 6 has three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and No. 7 has one. The central doorway in No. 6 has a doorway with a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround, and a decorated, initialled and dated [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"). In the ground floor are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") windows, and the upper floor contains [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). No. 7 has a doorway with a plain surround and three\-light mullioned windows. |
| Ashfield Cottages,4 and 5 Main Street | |
A barn, later a pair of cottages, in stone, the right cottage [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with a tile roof. There are two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The left doorway has a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround and a massive [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"), the right doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround and a decorated lintel, and the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |
| Gill Farmhouse | |
The farmhouse is [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with painted stone dressings, and a stone slate roof with shaped [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable") kneelers. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround and a decorated [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"). The windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), and have a single light with a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround, or chamfered [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"). |
| Lane Foot Farmhouse and Cottage | |
The farmhouse and cottage are in stone with stone slate roofs and two storeys. The windows either have fixed lights or are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") with [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). One window has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround and a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). The house has two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), the cottage has one bay, and both have a doorway with a plain surround. |
| Parkinson Farmhouse | |
The farmhouse is in stone with a stone slate roof, and its rear faces the street. There are two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The south front has a projecting wing with a porch, and the windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") containing fixed lights or [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), some with [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). |
| Plague Stone | |
This consists of a small basin recessed into a wall, about square. The top is curved with a [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"), forming an opening about square. |
| Scaleber Farmhouse | |
The farmhouse is pebbledashed with [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") dressings and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys, two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)") on the front, and four on the left return. The doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround, a weathered decorated [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)") and a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). The windows have been altered; some are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") with [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), some mullions have been removed, and there are later [sash windows](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |
| Bentham Hall | |
The house is in stone with a stone slate roof, and two storeys. On the right is a [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") [bay](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)") containing an entrance with a plan surround and [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") windows, above which is a small window in the gable with a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround, and three tiers of pigeon holes. To the left is a projecting bay with windows that are fixed or mullioned. |
| Moulterbeck Farmhouse | |
A farmhouse and barn, later combined, in stone with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), the middle bay projecting under a catslide roof, and a rear wing. The entrance is in the centre and the windows are a mix of fixed lights, [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), and [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), some with [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"). To the left is a blocked segmental\-headed wagon entrance. |
| Ridding Lane Farmhouse | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Ridding_Lane_farmhouse_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2360970.jpg "Ridding Lane farmhouse - geograph.org.uk - 2360970.jpg") |
The farmhouse is in stone with a stone slate roof and two storeys. At the front are two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and a central doorway with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround, a [fanlight](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight"), a decorated dated and initialled [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"), and a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). At the rear are three bays, and a doorway with a moulded surround and a segmental head, above which is a stair window with a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround. Most of the windows are [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), some with [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), some with missing mullions, and there is one [sash window](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |
| Jubilee Cottage | |1666
A [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") cottage with painted stone dressings and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and one [bay](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The doorway has a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround and a decorated dated and initialled [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"). To its left is a three\-light window with a chamfered surround and [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), and the upper floor contains a [casement window](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"). |
| Former Brown Cow public house | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:The_Coach_House_public_house%2C_High_Bentham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5927493.jpg "The Coach House public house, High Bentham - geograph.org.uk - 5927493.jpg") |
The public house is [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with stone dressings and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof with kneelers. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround and a decorated [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"). The windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), with three lights and a continuous [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould") on the ground floor, and two lights in the upper floor. |
| Kirkbeck Farmhouse | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Here_since_1676_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2907837.jpg "Here since 1676 - geograph.org.uk - 2907837.jpg") |1676
The farmhouse is in stone with [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion") and a stone slate roof. There is an F\-shaped plan, with two storeys, a main range of six [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and two wings, one long and the other shorter. The windows either have a single light, or are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), many with [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). On the left is a doorway with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround and a basket\-arched [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)") with initials and the date. To the right is a later [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") porch with two storeys and an attic, a moulded surround, and a weathered lintel with a [fleur\-de\-lis](/wiki/Fleur-de-lis "Fleur-de-lis") motif. Above this is a stepped mullioned three\-light window, the lights with rounded heads, over which is a blocked two\-light window in the attic. |
| Calf Cop Farmhouse | |1680
The farmhouse is in stone with a stone slate roof, two storeys and four [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). On the front is a porch, and a doorway with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround, a basket\-arched head, and a decorated dated and initialled [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"). The windows either have fixed lights, or are [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), some with [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), and others with mullions missing. |
| Gruskholme | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Gruskholme_-_not_to_be_confused_with_Gruskham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2360998.jpg "Gruskholme - not to be confused with Gruskham - geograph.org.uk - 2360998.jpg") |
A farmhouse, later a private house, in limewashed stone, with two tiers of throughstones and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The windows are [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), most are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), some mullions are missing, and some have [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). |
| [Mewith Head Hall](/wiki/Mewith_Head_Hall "Mewith Head Hall"), wall and gate piers | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Mewith_Head_Hall_%28geograph_2361044%29.jpg "Mewith Head Hall (geograph 2361044).jpg") |1708
A large house in stone, with [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice"), and a stone slate roof with shaped [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable") kneelers. The front has six [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), the middle two bays projecting with three storeys, the outer wings with two. The central doorway has a [Doric](/wiki/Doric_order "Doric order") surround, [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"), a round\-headed [fanlight](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight") with a moulded surround, a [frieze](/wiki/Frieze "Frieze") with [metopes](/wiki/Metope "Metope"), [triglyphs](/wiki/Triglyph "Triglyph") and [guttae](/wiki/Gutta "Gutta"), and an open segmental [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"). The windows are [cross windows](/wiki/Cross_window "Cross window") with moulded surrounds, [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") and [transoms](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)"), some with [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). Above the entrance is a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") [sundial](/wiki/Sundial "Sundial") with an iron [gnomon](/wiki/Gnomon "Gnomon") in a moulded [architrave](/wiki/Architrave "Architrave"). At the rear are four bays, the middle two bays gabled. The garden walls are in stone, the entrances with moulded surrounds. The gate [piers](/wiki/Pier_%28architecture%29 "Pier (architecture)") have [rusticated](/wiki/Rustication_%28architecture%29 "Rustication (architecture)") shafts, and moulded caps, each with a [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") and a ball [finial](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). |
| Barn, [Mewith Head Hall](/wiki/Mewith_Head_Hall "Mewith Head Hall") | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Mewith_Head_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4261049.jpg "Mewith Head Hall - geograph.org.uk - 4261049.jpg") |1708
The barn is in stone, and has a stone slate roof with a kneeler and ball [finials](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). There are three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and it contains a segmental\-arched wagon entrance, an oval initialled datestone, an entrance to the right with a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround, and two small [casement windows](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"). |
| Barn right of Punch Bowl Inn | |1708
The barn is in stone with a stone slate roof. In the centre is a segmental\-headed wagon entrance, above which is a dated and initialled panel and a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). To the right is an entrance with a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround. |
| Crow Trees Cottage | |
A pair of stone cottages with a tile roof, two storeys and four [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The doorways have plain surrounds, one has a [fanlight](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight"), and the windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window") and [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"). |
| Low Bentham Bridge | |
The bridge carries the B6480 road over the [River Wenning](/wiki/River_Wenning "River Wenning"). It is in stone and consists of two segmental arches. The bridge has a round [cutwater](/wiki/Cutwater "Cutwater") on both sides, a [string course](/wiki/String_course "String course"), and a [coped](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet") and wing walls with iron railings. On the bridge is an iron boundary plate. |
| Punch Bowl Inn | |
quoins\=""and\=""a\=""[slate](/wiki/slate "slate")\=""roof.\=""there\=""are\=""two\=""storeys\=""and\=""three\=""[bays](/wiki/bay_%28architecture%29 "bay (architecture)").\=""the\=""entrance\=""has\=""a\=""porch\=""flanked\=""by\=""pillars,\=""and\=""the\=""left\=""bay\=""contains\=""19th\-century\=""windows\=""with\=""plain\=""surrounds,\=""a\=""[sash window](/wiki/sash_window "sash window")\=""in\=""the\=""ground\=""floor\=""and\=""a\=""[casement window](/wiki/casement_window "casement window")\=""\>above. To the right of the doorway are 18th\-century windows, the upper floor with three lights and [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"). In the right bay are 19th\-century windows, and the later outshut to the right contains a re\-set decorated, initialled and dated [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)").
| Bigber Farmhouse | |1727
The farmhouse is in stone, and has a stone slate roof with [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable") [coping](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") and shaped kneelers on the left. There are two storeys and four [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround, and a decorated [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)") with initials and the date. Some windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), one with a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"), and the others are later with plain surrounds. |
| 3 Brentwood Cottages and Brentwood End Cottage | |1730
A pair of stone cottages at the end of a terrace, with shaped [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion") and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and the windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"). Brentwood End Cottage has a doorway with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround and a dated and initialled [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"), and the windows are [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"). The other cottage has a doorway with a plain surround, and the windows are a mix of casements and [sashes](/wiki/Sash_indow "Sash indow"). |
| Gruskham | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Gruskham_-_not_to_be_confused_with_Gruskholme_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2361005.jpg "Gruskham - not to be confused with Gruskholme - geograph.org.uk - 2361005.jpg") |
A farmhouse, later a private house, in stone with throughstones and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The front has been altered. The windows at the rear are [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), those in the left bay with [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), and the window in the ground floor with a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). |
| Lane House | |
A stone cottage with a tile roof, two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). In the centre is a [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") porch, and a doorway with a plain surround. The windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window") with two or three lights, those in the ground floor with [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). In the right return is a re\-set datestone. |
| Former Kings Arms | |1741
The former public house is on a corner site, it was refronted in 1897, and has been converted for other uses. It is in stone with [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), a stone slate roof, three storeys, and a front of four [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The right return is [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable"), it has two bays, and contains a doorway with a [pulvinated frieze](/wiki/Pulvinated_frieze "Pulvinated frieze") and a [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"), and [sash windows](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). Between the upper floor windows is a stone panel with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround, containing [fluting](/wiki/Fluting_%28architecture%29 "Fluting (architecture)"), and an imitation wood panel inscribed with initials and the date. |
| Church Bridge | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Bridge_carrying_the_B6480_over_the_River_Wenning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1255436.jpg "Bridge carrying the B6480 over the River Wenning - geograph.org.uk - 1255436.jpg") |
The bridge carries the B6480 road over the [River Wenning](/wiki/River_Wenning "River Wenning"). It is in stone, and consists of two segmental arches, with [voussoirs](/wiki/Voussoir "Voussoir"), a [string course](/wiki/String_course "String course") and a [coped](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet"). On the downstream side is an angular [cutwater](/wiki/Cutwater "Cutwater"). |
| Clifford Hall Cottage | |
The cottage is [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with painted stone dressings and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The doorway has a plain surround, and the windows are a mix of [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window") and [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), some of which are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), and one has a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). |
| Greystonegill Bridge | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Greystonegill_Bridge_near_High_Bentham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2361293.jpg "Greystonegill Bridge near High Bentham - geograph.org.uk - 2361293.jpg") |
The bridge carries Greystonegill Lane over the [River Wenning](/wiki/River_Wenning "River Wenning"). It is in stone, and consists of two segmental arches, with three [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"), a [string course](/wiki/String_course "String course"), an angular [cutwater](/wiki/Cutwater "Cutwater"), a stone [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet") and a wing wall. |
| Horse and Farrier Inn | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Horse_and_Farrier_Inn%2C_High_Bentham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5329734.jpg "Horse and Farrier Inn, High Bentham - geograph.org.uk - 5329734.jpg") |
The inn is [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with painted stone dressings and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), the right two bays later and projecting. In the centre of the original part is a [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") porch, the ground floor windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), and in the upper floor they are [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"). |
| Near Sunny Bank Farmhouse | |
The farmhouse is in stone with a Welsh [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has a plain surround, the windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") and contain [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"). |
| Former Post Office | |
A pair of cottages, previously a cottage and a post office, they are [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), and have painted stone dressings and a Welsh [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The right cottage has a doorway with [fluted](/wiki/Fluting_%28architecture%29 "Fluting (architecture)") [Doric](/wiki/Doric_order "Doric order") [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster") and a flat [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"), and the left cottage has a 20th\-century shopfront. The windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), the window above the shopfront with a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround. |
| Stonegate House, gate piers and wall, and The Lodge | |
A house and former stables, they are [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with painted stone dressings and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys, and each part has three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The house has [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") and a central doorway with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround. This is flanked by tall [bay windows](/wiki/Bay_window "Bay window"), the roofs extending over the doorway to form a hood. In the upper floor are a single\-light windows flanked by three\-light [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") windows, all with [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"). The former stables contain a doorway with a [Gibbs surround](/wiki/Gibbs_surround "Gibbs surround") and an initialled [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"), over which is a painted datestone. In the centre is a wagon entrance with a segmental hood and a [keystone](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)"), and to the right is a doorway and a window with [vermiculated](/wiki/Vermiculation "Vermiculation") surrounds, round heads and keystones. There are also two pitching holes and a [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") window. In front is a curving [coped](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") wall, and [millstone grit](/wiki/Millstone_grit "Millstone grit") gate [piers](/wiki/Pier_%28architecture%29 "Pier (architecture)") on square bases, with octagonal shafts, a band and a [fluted](/wiki/Fluting_%28architecture%29 "Fluting (architecture)") cap. |
| Crow Trees Farmhouse | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Crow_Trees_farmhouse_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2361023.jpg "Crow Trees farmhouse - geograph.org.uk - 2361023.jpg") |1770
The farmhouse is in stone with a tile roof. There are two storeys, three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and a rear outshut. The central doorway has [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") [jambs](/wiki/Jamb "Jamb") on square bases, and the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), with [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") removed apart from the window to the right of the doorway. The lower floor windows have [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"), and above the doorway is a dated initialled panel with a floral motif. At the rear is a [transomed](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)") stair window, and in the outshut is a re\-set decorated basket\-arched [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)") with a [fluted](/wiki/Fluting_%28architecture%29 "Fluting (architecture)") imitation [keystone](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)"). |
| Barn left of Calf Cop Farmhouse | |1785
The barn is in stone with a stone slate roof. In the centre is a tall waggon entrance with a segmental head, a dated [keystone](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)"), and a [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") hood on one wood and two stone brackets. |
| Bank View | |1786
A stone cottage with shaped [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion") and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround, and a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") hood on [fluted](/wiki/Fluting_%28architecture%29 "Fluting (architecture)") [consoles](/wiki/Console_%28architecture%29 "Console (architecture)"). The windows are [casements](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window") in projecting plain surrounds, and between the upper floor windows is a dated and initialled panel. |
| [Quaker Meeting House and walls](/wiki/Bentham_Quaker_Meeting_House "Bentham Quaker Meeting House") | |1798
The meeting house is in stone with timber gutters on stone [corbels](/wiki/Corbel "Corbel") and a stone slate roof. There is a single storey, a rectangular plan, and four [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). On the front is a [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") porch on a [plinth](/wiki/Plinth "Plinth"), with an [impost](/wiki/Impost_%28architecture%29 "Impost (architecture)") band and a [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"), and the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). The meeting house stands in a burial ground that is enclosed by stone walls with half\-round [copings](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)"), and its main entrance has gate [piers](/wiki/Pier_%28architecture%29 "Pier (architecture)") of stone [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"). |
| 1–3 Mount Pleasant | |
A row of three [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") cottages with stone dressings, [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") on the right, [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion"), and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof with a kneeler on the right. Each house has a doorway with a plain surround, the left house has [casement windows](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), and in the other houses the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |
| 4 Mount Pleasant | |
The house is [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") and has stone dressings, [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion"), and a stone slate roof with kneelers. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The doorway and windows, most of which are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), have plain surrounds, and in the left bay is a later square [bay window](/wiki/Bay_window "Bay window"). |
| 9–10 Mount Pleasant | |
A pair of [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") cottages, with [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), shaped [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion") and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). On the front are two doorways with plain surrounds, one with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") hood, and the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window") with plain surrounds. |
| Gates south of Clifford Hall Cottages | |
The gate [piers](/wiki/Pier_%28architecture%29 "Pier (architecture)") are in [rusticated](/wiki/Rustication_%28architecture%29 "Rustication (architecture)") stone with bands and ball [finials](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). The gates are in [cast iron](/wiki/Cast_iron "Cast iron"), and have sun motifs with radiating spokes. |
| Ellergill Cottage | |1820
Three, later two, cottages in stone, with painted stone dressings, and wooden [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion"). One cottage has a stone slate roof, and the other a Welsh [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The doorways have plain surrounds, the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), and in the upper floor is a painted oval plaque with an inscription and the date. |
| Ellergill House | |
Wings were added to the house later in the 19th century. It is in stone with shaped [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion") and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys, five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and recessed flanking wings. The central doorway has a rectangular [fanlight](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight"), and most of the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |
| Lane House Farmhouse | |
The farmhouse is [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with painted stone dressings and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has a plain surround, and the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |
| Masonic Hall | |
The building is [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with a sill band, a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice"), and a [hipped](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof") [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). In the centre is a [Tuscan](/wiki/Tuscan_order "Tuscan order") porch with two engaged and two free\-standing columns, and an [entablature](/wiki/Entablature "Entablature"). Most of the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), there are two [casement windows](/wiki/Casement_window "Casement window"), and some windows are blocked. |
| Former Wards Grocers and Pigtails | |
A house, later two shops, in stone with a tile roof. There are three storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). In the centre is a doorway with a plain surround and a rectangular [fanlight](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight"), flanked by late 19th\-century shopfronts. The windows in the upper floors are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), with some mullions missing. |
| Brook Cottage | |
Flanking [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") wings were added to the house later in the century. It is in stone with shaped [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [modillions](/wiki/Modillion "Modillion") and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") hood, and the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |
| Sundial Inn | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Sun_Dial_Inn%2C_Low_Bentham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2907647.jpg "Sun Dial Inn, Low Bentham - geograph.org.uk - 2907647.jpg") |
The public house is in painted stone with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has a plain surround on [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") blocks, and the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). Above the doorway is a painted [sundial](/wiki/Sundial "Sundial") with an iron [gnomon](/wiki/Gnomon "Gnomon"). At the rear are the remains of 17th\-century [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") windows. |
| [St Margaret's Church](/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_Church%2C_High_Bentham "St Margaret's Church, High Bentham") | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:St_Margaret%27s_Church%2C_High_Bentham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3724869.jpg "St Margaret's Church, High Bentham - geograph.org.uk - 3724869.jpg") |1836–37
The [chancel](/wiki/Chancel "Chancel") and a chapel were added to the church in 1901–02 by [Austin and Paley](/wiki/Austin_and_Paley "Austin and Paley"). The church is built in stone with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, and consists of a [nave](/wiki/Nave "Nave"), a chancel with a north [vestry](/wiki/Vestry "Vestry") and a chapel, and a west tower. The tower has three stages, and contains a west doorway with a [four\-centred arch](/wiki/Four-centred_arch "Four-centred arch"), a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround, and a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould") with carved heads. Above it is a stepped tripartite window, two\-light bell openings with hood moulds, and an [embattled](/wiki/Embattled "Embattled") [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet") with octagonal corner turrets. The nave also has embattled parapets. |
| [The Ridding](/wiki/The_Ridding "The Ridding") | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:The_Ridding.jpg "The Ridding.jpg") |1857
A large house designed by [E. G. Paley](/wiki/Edward_Graham_Paley "Edward Graham Paley") in [Scottish Baronial](/wiki/Scottish_baronial_architecture "Scottish baronial architecture") style. It is in stone on a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") [plinth](/wiki/Plinth "Plinth"), with [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") dressings, and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof with crowstepped [gables](/wiki/Gable "Gable"). There are two storeys and an entrance front of three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), the left bay incorporating a tower. The doorway has a moulded surround and a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"), and the windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"). The tower has two stages, a rope moulded [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet") on shaped [corbels](/wiki/Corbel "Corbel"), with arrow slits, and clasping turrets with conical roofs. The roof of the tower is steeply pitched and [hipped](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof"), and has a decorative iron [balustrade](/wiki/Balustrade "Balustrade"). |
| Bentham Youth Centre | |1864
Originally a Quaker Meeting House, later a youth centre, it is [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"), with angle [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"), and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof with a [pedimented](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable"). There are three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The central doorway has pilasters and a pediment, and an entrance with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") surround. The outer bays contain tall windows with moulded surrounds, an [entablature](/wiki/Entablature "Entablature") and fixed lights, and there is a panel above the doorway with a similar surround. |
| Boundary posts,[Bentham railway station](/wiki/Bentham_railway_station "Bentham railway station") | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Bentham_railway_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4441236.jpg "Bentham railway station - geograph.org.uk - 4441236.jpg") |
The posts were made for the [Midland Railway](/wiki/Midland_Railway "Midland Railway") to form a boundary to the railway track. They are in [wrought iron](/wiki/Wrought_iron "Wrought iron"), and are made from railway lines with the ends hammered, and embossed with the initials "MR\*. |
| Bentham Grammar School | |1884–85
Originally a rectory designed by [R. Norman Shaw](/wiki/Richard_Norman_Shaw "Richard Norman Shaw"), and later part of a school, it is in stone with a stone slate roof and projecting [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves"). There are two storeys, and an E\-shaped plan, with a front of six [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), three [gables](/wiki/Gable "Gable") on the front and four at the rear. The gables are [coped](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)"), and some have shaped kneelers. The entrance has a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround, a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") basket\-arched head and a [hood mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). The windows are mixed; there are some with single lights, others are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") and [transomed](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)") and there are [oriel windows](/wiki/Oriel_window "Oriel window"), some [bowed](/wiki/Bow_window "Bow window"). |
|
| How can one tell that Boundary posts, Bentham railway station were made for the Midland Railway? | true | [
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Edgerton, Kansas | g2meq2tutjnonhe3o9gb9n08d9h5pks | 6 | 2000 census | ### 2000 census
As of the [census](/wiki/Census "Census") of 2000, there were 1,440 people, 474 households, and 388 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 500 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95\.97% [White](/wiki/White_%28U.S._Census%29 "White (U.S. Census)"), 0\.35% [African American](/wiki/African_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "African American (U.S. Census)"), 1\.46% [Native American](/wiki/Native_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "Native American (U.S. Census)"), 0\.21% [Asian](/wiki/Asian_%28U.S._Census%29 "Asian (U.S. Census)"), 0\.07% from [other races](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), and 1\.94% from two or more races. [Hispanic](/wiki/Hispanic_%28U.S._Census%29 "Hispanic (U.S. Census)") or [Latino](/wiki/Latino_%28U.S._Census%29 "Latino (U.S. Census)") of any race were 2\.22% of the population. 23\.5% were of [German](/wiki/German_Americans "German Americans"), 21\.2% [American](/wiki/American_ancestry "American ancestry"), 14\.5% [Irish](/wiki/Irish_Americans "Irish Americans") and 10\.3% [English](/wiki/English_Americans "English Americans") ancestry according to [Census 2000](/wiki/Census_2000 "Census 2000").
There were 474 households, out of which 50\.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66\.0% were [married couples](/wiki/Marriage "Marriage") living together, 10\.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18\.1% were non\-families. 11\.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2\.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3\.03 and the average family size was 3\.31\.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 33\.0% under the age of 18, 11\.4% from 18 to 24, 35\.9% from 25 to 44, 16\.0% from 45 to 64, and 3\.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 112\.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104\.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $50,179, and the median income for a family was $51,213\. Males had a median income of $32,041 versus $23,594 for females. The [per capita income](/wiki/Per_capita_income "Per capita income") for the city was $16,911\. About 2\.3% of families and 3\.0% of the population were below the [poverty line](/wiki/Poverty_line "Poverty line"), including 4\.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
| Are there any significant differences between the income levels of different ethnic groups? | true | [
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Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war | 5s7e9mtqeg9tcnblsjiidg1ujdlr3gb | 30 | Egypt | ### Egypt
[Egypt](/wiki/Egypt "Egypt"), a nation grappling with a vulnerable economy, confronts further obstacles as a result of the ongoing conflict near the Gaza Strip. This confrontation possesses the capacity to disrupt the tourism sector and impede the importation of natural gas, thereby placing strain on Egypt's economy. The war in Palestine (Gaza), unfolding along Egypt's border with the Sinai Peninsula, coincides with Russia's aggression towards Ukraine and the global impact of the coronavirus pandemic, both of which have laid bare the vulnerabilities of Egypt's economy.[Egypt's stumbling economy faces new pressures from Gaza crisis](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/egypts-stumbling-economy-faces-new-pressures-gaza-crisis-2023-11-10/) Retrieved 12 December 2023
The recent events in Gaza and the crisis in the Red Sea region are expected to negatively affect the revenue generated from tourism. S\&P Global Ratings predicts a decline of 10 to 30 percent in Egypt's tourism revenues compared to the previous year, potentially leading to a loss of 4 to 11 percent in foreign exchange reserves and a decrease in GDP.[Bleak outlook for tourism](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/24/how-israels-war-on-gaza-is-bleeding-egypts-economy) Retrieved 28 February 2024 Since November, Egypt has been facing the economic repercussions of [Houthi\-led missile and drone attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea](/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis "Red Sea crisis"), which were carried out in response to Israel's conflict with Gaza. As a result, many shipping companies have chosen to redirect their vessels around the Cape of Good Hope, bypassing the shortest trade route connecting Asia to Europe through the Suez Canal. This has had a significant impact on Egypt's revenue from the Suez Canal, which amounted to $9\.4 billion in the 2022–23 fiscal year. However, in the first 11 days of this year, the revenue from the Suez Canal has experienced a drastic decline of 40 percent compared to the same period in the previous year.[Drop in Suez Canal revenue](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/24/how-israels-war-on-gaza-is-bleeding-egypts-economy) Retrieved 28 February 2024
| Are there alternative trade routes that could mitigate the impact of disruptions to the Suez Canal? | true | [
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List of aircraft (R) | fs4rmxk5hvj4sjcukt5f2uf5pz21320 | 186 | [[Rolandas Kalinauskas]] | ### [Rolandas Kalinauskas](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas "Rolandas Kalinauskas")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-1 Swallow](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-1_Swallow "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-1 Swallow")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-2 Lightning](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-2_Lightning "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-2 Lightning")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-3 Wind](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-3_Wind "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-3 Wind")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-4 Minija](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-4_Minija "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-4 Minija")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-5 Ruth](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-5_Ruth "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-5 Ruth")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-6 Magic](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-6_Magic "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-6 Magic")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-7 Orange](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-7_Orange "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-7 Orange")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-8](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-8 "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-8")
* [Rolandas Kalinauskas RK\-9 Palanga](/wiki/Rolandas_Kalinauskas_RK-9_Palanga "Rolandas Kalinauskas RK-9 Palanga")
| How many aircraft were designed by Rolandas Kalinauskas? | true | [
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Suffield Township, Portage County, Ohio | f2ie9c9g8gwg3tm93c3mwoexjsj7sgs | 3 | Name and history | Name and history
----------------
Suffield Township was named after [Suffield, Connecticut](/wiki/Suffield%2C_Connecticut "Suffield, Connecticut"), the hometown of many its first settlers. It is the only Suffield Township statewide. A post office called Suffield was established in 1836, and remained in operation until 1966\. In the southwestern part of the township was a settlement called **Mishler**, which had a post office from 1882 until 1917\.
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