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Willie Dow | f3kfb3jpavi1t3yr4qmm2oriqv0t5q8 | 0 | Introduction |
**William Dow** (born ) was a Scottish [professional golfer](/wiki/Professional_golfer "Professional golfer"). He had six top\-10 finishes in the [Open Championship](/wiki/The_Open_Championship "The Open Championship"). Dow placed third in both the [1861](/wiki/1861_Open_Championship "1861 Open Championship") and [1865](/wiki/1865_Open_Championship "1865 Open Championship") Open Championships.
| Can you compare and contrast William Dow's golfing style with other notable golfers? | true | [
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Muhammad Shawez Khan | fr499ngid1pfek39ked6682maah0d1y | 0 | Introduction |
**Muhammad Shawez Khan** is a Pakistani politician who remained Vice Chairman Hasan Abdal for consecutive four terms. Later he was elected Tehsil Nazim, from 2001 to 2005 and was a Member of the [Provincial Assembly of the Punjab](/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab "Provincial Assembly of the Punjab"), from May 2013 to May 2018 and was given the charge of Chairperson of standing committee on Ministry of Religious Affairs and Auqaf.
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In the Vault | 66jrh1nekx3eis42ooa9zl8mi879thm | 0 | Introduction |
"**In the Vault**" is a short story by American [horror fiction](/wiki/Horror_fiction "Horror fiction") writer [H. P. Lovecraft](/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft "H. P. Lovecraft"), written on September 18, 1925, and first published in the November 1925 issue of the amateur press journal *[Tryout](/wiki/Tryout "Tryout")*.
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Excel (disambiguation) | pnta6rpthbviftw6sstb0vh55togyni | 3 | Vehicles | Vehicles
--------
### Aircraft
* [Cessna Citation Excel](/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Excel "Cessna Citation Excel"), an American midsize business jet
* [Edel Excel](/wiki/Edel_Excel "Edel Excel"), a South Korean paraglider design
* [Europe Sails Excel](/wiki/Europe_Sails_Excel "Europe Sails Excel"), an Austrian hang glider
### Road vehicles
* [Excel (automobile)](/wiki/Excel_%28automobile%29 "Excel (automobile)"), a 1914 American cyclecar
* [Hyundai Excel](/wiki/Hyundai_Excel "Hyundai Excel"), a 1985–1999 South Korean subcompact car
* [Lotus Excel](/wiki/Lotus_Excel "Lotus Excel"), a 1982–1992 British sports car
* [Optare Excel](/wiki/Optare_Excel "Optare Excel"), a 1995–2004 British low\-floor single\-decker bus
### Ships
* [USS *Excel* (AM\-94\)](/wiki/USS_Excel_%28AM-94%29 "USS Excel (AM-94)"), a minesweeper launched in 1942
* [USS *Excel* (AM\-439\)](/wiki/USS_Excel_%28AM-439%29 "USS Excel (AM-439)"), a minesweeper launched in 1953
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Levan polysaccharide | lvqh1fb2xw5asjze1ghde99w04my3l3 | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|295x295px\|Levan in the linear form with beta 2,6 glycosidic linkages.](/wiki/File:Levan_%28linear%29.png "Levan (linear).png")
[thumb\|265x265px\|Levan in the branched from with beta 2,1 glycosidic linkages.](/wiki/File:Levan_%28branching%29.png "Levan (branching).png")
**Levan** is a naturally occurring [fructan](/wiki/Fructan "Fructan") present in many plants and microorganisms. This polymer is made up of [fructose](/wiki/Fructose "Fructose"), a monosaccharide sugar, connected by 2,6 beta [glycosidic linkages](/wiki/Glycosidic_bond "Glycosidic bond"). Levan can have both branched and linear structures of relatively low molecular weight. Branched levan forms a very small, sphere\-like structure with basal chains 9 units long. The 2,1 branching allows methyl ethers to form and create a spherical shape. The ends of levan also tend to contain a glucosyl residue. Branched levan tends to be more stable than linear polysaccharides. However, the amount of branching and length of polymerization tends to vary among different species. The shortest levan is 6\-[kestose](/wiki/Kestose "Kestose"), a chain of two fructose molecules and a terminal glucose molecule.
| How does the branching or linearity of levan affect its stability? | true | [
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Conference Carolinas | 9j6l1q6ohniz6cpahtm02l5db6alevt | 0 | Introduction |
**Conference Carolinas**, formerly known as the **Carolinas\-Virginia Athletic Conference** (**CVAC**) or the **Carolinas Conference**, is a [college athletic conference](/wiki/List_of_NCAA_conferences "List of NCAA conferences") affiliated with the [National Collegiate Athletic Association](/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association "National Collegiate Athletic Association") (NCAA) primarily at the [Division II](/wiki/NCAA_Division_II "NCAA Division II") level. It is also considered as one of the seven [Division I](/wiki/NCAA_Division_I "NCAA Division I") conferences for men's volleyball. Originally formed in 1930, the league reached its modern incarnation in 1994\. Member institutions are located in the [southeastern United States](/wiki/Southeastern_United_States "Southeastern United States") in the states of [Georgia](/wiki/Georgia_%28U.S._state%29 "Georgia (U.S. state)"), [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina"), [South Carolina](/wiki/South_Carolina "South Carolina"), and [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee "Tennessee"). The Conference Carolinas membership currently consists of 15 small colleges or universities, 13 private and two public.
| What role do governing bodies play in overseeing athletic conferences? | true | [
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1972 New York Jets season | 6i0takpc5m6mpjxvtuhjs9xjtmtjxe1 | 0 | Introduction |
The **1972 New York Jets season** was the 13th season for the team and the third in the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League "National Football League"). It began with the team trying to improve upon its 6–8 record from 1971 under head coach [Weeb Ewbank](/wiki/Weeb_Ewbank "Weeb Ewbank"). The Jets star quarterback [Joe Namath](/wiki/Joe_Namath "Joe Namath") was healthy for a full season for the first time in three years but the rest of the squad was decimated by injuries and, after a strong start, the Jets finished with a record of 7–7\.
During the 1972 preseason, a squad composed of the Jets’ rookies defeated the Long Island Chiefs of the [Seaboard Football League](/wiki/Seaboard_Football_League "Seaboard Football League"), 29–3\.‘Hartford Gets Grid Franchise’, *Reading Eagle* – May 31, 1972, p 58 The Chiefs played an exhibition game against the [New York Jets](/wiki/New_York_Jets "New York Jets") rookies on July 29, 1972, losing 29\-3, [‘Packer Excels at Quarterback As Jets Top L.I. Chiefs, 29\-3’](https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/30/archives/packer-excels-at-quarterback-as-jets-top-li-chiefs-293.html), *New York Times*, July 30, 1972,
```
pS-3;
```
["Rookie QB Fires Jets"](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ClUqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R1MEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6519,5426762&dq=seaboard+football+league&hl=en), *Pittsburgh Press*, July 30, 1972, pD\-8(In 1974, the Houston Oilers rookie squad played a preseason game vs the minor league San Antonio Toros)
Namath threw for 496 yards and six touchdowns (on 15 of 28 passes) in a 44–34 victory over the [Baltimore Colts](/wiki/1972_Baltimore_Colts_season "1972 Baltimore Colts season") in his first appearance at [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore%2C_Maryland "Baltimore, Maryland")’s [Memorial Stadium](/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_%28Baltimore%29 "Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)") in week two, but the next week, the Jets were humbled 26–20 by [the Houston Oilers](/wiki/1972_Houston_Oilers_season "1972 Houston Oilers season"), the Oilers' only victory of 1972 and their last before embarking on an 18\-game losing streak.
The Jets were eliminated from playoff contention in the season’s thirteenth week, a Monday Night Game with the Raiders in which a battered and bruised Namath threw for 403 yards and nearly pulled off the upset. After the game Raiders coach [John Madden](/wiki/John_Madden "John Madden") went into the Jets locker room and shook Namath’s hand out of respect; it was the only time in his coaching career Madden ever did that. Eliminated from postseason play, the Jets’ coaches decided Namath would sit out the final game of the season to make sure no serious injuries were incurred prior to the 1973 season.
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Jetty Road (band) | 8ztyvw3irkpxslmm3jduw660bvql8ns | 4 | Music videos | ### Music videos
| Year | Video | Director |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | Be With You | Gary Hedegus |
| 2006 | Run To YouTill The Day I Die | Steve Hadley |
| 2007 | Real Smooth CowboyI Wanna Go Home | Ross Wood |
| 2008 | City LightsGood Times | Ross Wood |
| 2009 | Million MilesWorld Keeps Turning | Ross Wood |
| 2010 | Road To NowhereI Have Been | [Duncan Toombs](/wiki/Duncan_Toombs "Duncan Toombs") |
| 2011 | Serves You RightI'm A Dreamer | Mick JonesGlenn Wilson |
| 2012 | Sweet GoodbyeWrong | Robb CoxDuncan Toombs |
| 2015 | What We Did Last NightHearts On FireI Turn To You | Josh FavaloroJosh FavaloroPeter John |
| 2017 | ShakedownYou Need To Run | Jesse Anderson |
| What does a 'Smooth Cowboy' do? | true | [
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Silica gel | e0efrxi57yg0v0hyeyguqc0qpy0t47p | 5 | Preparation | Preparation
-----------
An aqueous solution of [sodium silicate](/wiki/Sodium_silicate "Sodium silicate") is acidified to produce a gelatinous precipitate that is washed, then dehydrated to produce colorless silica gel. When a visible indication of the moisture content of the silica gel is required, ammonium tetrachlorocobaltate(II) (NH4)2\[CoCl4] or [cobalt(II) chloride](/wiki/Cobalt%28II%29_chloride "Cobalt(II) chloride") CoCl2 is added. This will cause the gel to be blue when dry and pink when hydrated. Due to a link between the cobalt chloride and cancer, it has been forbidden in Europe for use in silica gel. An alternative indicator is [methyl violet](/wiki/Methyl_violet "Methyl violet") which is orange when dry and green when hydrated.
| How does the choice of indicator affect the properties of the silica gel? | true | [
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Shankar IPS | imlgyxpokgdmeugciwwlnz4p7dg8zt0 | 6 | Critical response | ### Critical response
A critic from *[The Times of India](/wiki/The_Times_of_India "The Times of India")* scored the film at 2\.5 out of 5 stars and says "Hats off to Vijay for his brilliance in action sequences. Rangayana Raghu, Avinash excel. Ragini Dwivedi and Catherine are okay. While Gurukiran's music is average, Dasari Srinivasarao has done a good job as
cinematographer". Shruti Indira Lakshminarayana from [Rediff.com](/wiki/Rediff.com "Rediff.com") scored the film at 1\.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "The climax gets a little preachy and the length could have definitely been shorter. But if you are a Vijay fan, then you won't mind this one bit". A critic from [The New Indian Express](/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express "The New Indian Express") wrote "As far as Vijay’s performance is concerned, he is at his best in the action scenes. He has also improved a lot in dialogue delivery. But had he made a little bit effort to pronounce the dialogues clearly, it would be better. The police station scene where Vijay is seen in tears looks incongruous". B S Srivani from [Deccan Herald](/wiki/Deccan_Herald "Deccan Herald") wrote "Apart from stilted dialogue delivery, the Black Cobra’s preparations are underutilised. Ravi Varma’s action is good. Playing an able adversary is Rangayana Raghu, whose recent choice of roles has changed for the better. Newcomer model Catherine Treasa is good. Ragini is a fast learner and a looker in a sari as well! Gurukiran fails to impress. Though a tad lengthy, “Shankar IPS” doesn’t disappoint". A critic from [Bangalore Mirror](/wiki/Bangalore_Mirror "Bangalore Mirror") wrote "The film is a reminder of films with Saikumar as a cop. It is fun to imagine him delivering these kind of dialogues in his exaggerated style. Vijay is partly convincing in this role. Newcomer Catherine shows potential and sings of growing as an actress. A tedious film to watch".
| What are some potential reasons for the underutilization of Black Cobra's preparations? | true | [
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Aronszajn line | 4mim3ge05xyrrbalxsqfnjd0j167fwe | 0 | Introduction | In mathematical [set theory](/wiki/Set_theory "Set theory"), an **Aronszajn line** (named after [Nachman Aronszajn](/wiki/Nachman_Aronszajn "Nachman Aronszajn")) is a [linear ordering](/wiki/Total_order "Total order") of cardinality \\aleph\_1
which contains no subset [order\-isomorphic](/wiki/Order_isomorphism "Order isomorphism") to
* \\omega\_1 with the usual ordering
* the reverse of \\omega\_1
* an [uncountable](/wiki/Uncountable_set "Uncountable set") subset of the [Real numbers](/wiki/Real_number "Real number") with the usual ordering.
Unlike [Suslin lines](/wiki/Suslin%27s_problem "Suslin's problem"), the existence of Aronszajn lines is provable using the standard axioms of set theory. A linear ordering is an Aronszajn line if and only if it is the lexicographical ordering of some [Aronszajn tree](/wiki/Aronszajn_tree "Aronszajn tree").
| What are some properties of Suslin lines that distinguish them from Aronszajn lines? | true | [
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Mandore (instrument) | e6gh7ys9c3h2gif5zd5fvtj9jbzhb12 | 26 | Web pages | ### Web pages
* [Page (in French) explores differences between Mandore and Mandolino](http://www.lagougetlerabot.org/index.php?d=mandore)
* [Page by the Ensemble Gabriele Leone compares "French Baroque" mandore with other baroque instruments](https://web.archive.org/web/20081112180522/http://ensemble-gabriele-leone.fr/egl/IMG/html/histomando_en.html)
* [Many pictures of vintage mandolins and pre\-mandolins laid out side by side](http://www.mandolinluthier.com/history.htm)
* [Meteora, Barlaam Monastery, King David's XVI\-cent. fresco with mandore.](https://vatopaidi.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/cebfceb9cebacebfceb3ceadcebdceb5ceb9ceb1-cf84cebfcf85-cebbceb1cebfcf8dcf84cebfcf85.jpg)
* [Medici's court, musician with mandore.](http://www.scalarchives.com/web/dettaglio_immagine.asp?idImmagine=0106289&posizione=35&numImmagini=552&SC_Luogo=Galleria+Palatina%2C+Florence%2C+Italy&prmset=on&SC_PROV=RA&SC_Lang=eng&Sort=9)
* [Meteora, Barlaam Monastery, King David's XVI\-cent. fresco with mandore.](http://www.exploringbyzantium.gr/EKBMM/Page?name=monument&lang=en&id=51&sub=680&sub2=349)
* [Brief history with pictures; shows relationship between mandolin, gittern and mandore](https://web.archive.org/web/20100305204727/http://www.banjomandolinguitar.org/mandolin_hist1.htm)
* [Picture of a Stradivarius mandolin or mandolino, from Cremona, Italy, 1680; very similar to the mandore](http://www.mandolincafe.com/forum/album.php?albumid=176&attachmentid=51890)
* [Comparisons of mandolin type instruments](http://www.atlasofpluckedinstruments.com/mandolins.htm)
* [Music for the mandore](https://web.archive.org/web/20100622043611/http://www.library.appstate.edu/music/lute/mandora.html)
* [Mandore's History](http://www.accordsnouveaux.ch/de/Instrumente/Mandore/Mandore_Instrumente/Mandore_Instrumente.html)
* [Old tabulatures for mandore](http://www.accordsnouveaux.ch/de/Instrumente/Mandore/Mandore_Musik/Mandore_Musik.html)
| Are there any other differences between Mandore and Mandolino beyond those mentioned in French? | true | [
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Shchekino, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast | 1hbzshs3ta50yrt79uoc6iaeb3izr3f | 1 | Geography | Geography
---------
Shchekino is located on the Talsha River, 19 km north of [Kameshkovo](/wiki/Kameshkovo%2C_Vladimir_Oblast "Kameshkovo, Vladimir Oblast") (the district's administrative centre) by road. Imeni Maksima Gorkogo is the nearest rural locality.[Расстояние от Щекина до Камешкова](http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_shhekino-33_kameshkovo)
| How does the location of Shchekino affect its economy? | true | [
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Charles Marriott Oldrid Scott | arlo6jniz4ifbjaaxuv7dsi3if3mdn3 | 2 | Alterations, repairs and extensions | Alterations, repairs and extensions
-----------------------------------
* [St Asaph Cathedral](/wiki/St_Asaph_Cathedral "St Asaph Cathedral"), [Wales](/wiki/Wales "Wales") (1930\)*The Times*, Saturday April 5, 1930; pg. 11; Issue 45480; col E
* [Benenden School](/wiki/Benenden_School "Benenden School") Hall, [Benenden](/wiki/Benenden "Benenden"), Kent (1938\)The Times, Monday, Jul 04, 1938; pg. 23; Issue 48037; col B
* St. Edmund Church, [Maids Moreton](/wiki/Maids_Moreton "Maids Moreton"), [Buckinghamshire](/wiki/Buckinghamshire "Buckinghamshire") (1951–1952\)
* St. James, [Pokesdown](/wiki/Pokesdown "Pokesdown"), [Bournemouth](/wiki/Bournemouth "Bournemouth") (1930–1931\)
* [St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral](/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral%2C_Edinburgh_%28Episcopal%29 "St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh (Episcopal)"), [Edinburgh](/wiki/Edinburgh "Edinburgh"), [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland "Scotland") (1913–1917\) Completion of western spire to George Gilbert Scott's 1873 designs*The Times*, Friday February 23, 1917; pg. 9; Issue 41410; col F
* St. Michael \& All Angels, [Stewkley](/wiki/Stewkley "Stewkley"), Buckinghamshire (1937–1938\)
* Oxted Place, [Oxted](/wiki/Oxted "Oxted"), [Surrey](/wiki/Surrey "Surrey")[Oxted Place website](http://www.oxtedplace.net/)
* [St Peter and St Paul Church](/wiki/St_Peter_and_St_Paul%2C_Buckingham "St Peter and St Paul, Buckingham"), [Buckingham](/wiki/Buckingham "Buckingham"), Buckinghamshire (1922\) New boiler room addedWhyte, Warren *The History and Architecture of the Parish Church of St Peter \& St Paul Buckingham*. 2008
* [Southwark Cathedral](/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral "Southwark Cathedral"), London (1911\) Restoration and repairs*The Times*, Tuesday November 14, 1911; pg. 6; Issue 39742; col E
* [St. John's Church, Colston Bassett](/wiki/St._John%27s_Church%2C_Colston_Bassett "St. John's Church, Colston Bassett") (1934\) repairs
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Thato Batshegi | aprt2rbb0tmlcjxp97o7o277e7xn5ia | 0 | Introduction |
**Thato Batshegi** (born 27 April 1988\) is an Olympic boxer from [Botswana](/wiki/Botswana "Botswana").[Thato Batshegi](http://m2006.thecgf.com/Participants/Participants?ID=109334) 2006 Commonwealth Games profile Batshegi competed at the [2nd AIBA African 2008 Olympic Qualifying Tournament](/wiki/2nd_AIBA_African_2008_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament "2nd AIBA African 2008 Olympic Qualifying Tournament") and the [2006 Commonwealth Games](/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2006_Commonwealth_Games "Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games"). At the 2008 Olympic qualifying tournament, Batshegi lost to [Kenyan](/wiki/Kenya "Kenya") [Nick Okoth](/wiki/Nick_Okoth "Nick Okoth") in the gold medal match, but still qualified for the [2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics "Boxing at the 2008 Summer Olympics").[2nd AIBA African Olympic Boxing Qualifying Tournament](http://www.aiba.org/en-US/news/ozqsp/newsId/581/news.aspx) At the Olympics 2008, he was defeated 4:14 by Georgia's [Nikoloz Izoria](/wiki/Nikoloz_Izoria "Nikoloz Izoria").
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1861 California gubernatorial election | koj7u7pbd9o3i26letfzbnmobcz976f | 2 | Results by county | ### Results by county
| County | Leland StanfordRepublican | | John R. McConnellSouthern Democratic | | John ConnessDemocratic | | Margin | | Total votes cast |
| \# | % | \# | % | \# | % | \# | % |
| [Alameda](/wiki/Alameda_County%2C_California "Alameda County, California") | 1,932 | 69\.02% | 356 | 12\.72% | 511 | 18\.26% | 1,421 | 50\.77% | 2,799 |
| [Amador](/wiki/Amador_County%2C_California "Amador County, California") | 1,299 | 38\.39% | 827 | 24\.44% | 1,258 | 37\.17% | 41 | 1\.21% | 3,384 |
| [Butte](/wiki/Butte_County%2C_California "Butte County, California") | 1,732 | 42\.53% | 1,106 | 27\.16% | 1,234 | 30\.30% | 498 | 12\.23% | 4,072 |
| [Calaveras](/wiki/Calaveras_County%2C_California "Calaveras County, California") | 1,980 | 38\.39% | 1,572 | 30\.48% | 1,606 | 31\.14% | 374 | 7\.25% | 5,158 |
| [Colusa](/wiki/Colusa_County%2C_California "Colusa County, California") | 348 | 30\.88% | 581 | 51\.55% | 198 | 17\.57% | \-233 | \-20\.67% | 1,127 |
| [Contra Costa](/wiki/Contra_Costa_County%2C_California "Contra Costa County, California") | 959 | 60\.50% | 330 | 20\.82% | 296 | 18\.68% | 629 | 39\.68% | 1,585 |
| [Del Norte](/wiki/Del_Norte_County%2C_California "Del Norte County, California") | 172 | 38\.31% | 213 | 47\.44% | 64 | 14\.25% | \-41 | \-9\.13% | 449 |
| [El Dorado](/wiki/El_Dorado_County%2C_California "El Dorado County, California") | 2,775 | 43\.72% | 1,370 | 21\.59% | 2,202 | 34\.69% | 573 | 9\.03% | 6,347 |
| [Fresno](/wiki/Fresno_County%2C_California "Fresno County, California") | 54 | 12\.05% | 316 | 70\.54% | 78 | 17\.41% | \-238 | \-53\.13% | 448 |
| [Humboldt](/wiki/Humboldt_County%2C_California "Humboldt County, California") | 402 | 41\.57% | 205 | 21\.20% | 360 | 37\.23% | 42 | 4\.34% | 967 |
| [Klamath](/wiki/Klamath_County%2C_California "Klamath County, California") | 198 | 26\.98% | 301 | 41\.01% | 235 | 32\.02% | \-66 | \-8\.99% | 734 |
| [Lake](/wiki/Lake_County%2C_California "Lake County, California") | 92 | 29\.39% | 167 | 53\.35% | 54 | 17\.25% | \-75 | \-23\.96% | 313 |
| [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_County%2C_California "Los Angeles County, California") | 455 | 24\.62% | 1,195 | 64\.66% | 198 | 10\.71% | \-740 | \-40\.04% | 1,848 |
| [Marin](/wiki/Marin_County%2C_California "Marin County, California") | 591 | 53\.48% | 309 | 27\.96% | 205 | 18\.55% | 282 | 25\.52% | 1,105 |
| [Mariposa](/wiki/Mariposa_County%2C_California "Mariposa County, California") | 566 | 30\.38% | 710 | 38\.11% | 587 | 31\.51% | \-123 | \-6\.60% | 1,863 |
| [Mendocino](/wiki/Mendocino_County%2C_California "Mendocino County, California") | 493 | 37\.21% | 559 | 42\.19% | 273 | 20\.60% | \-66 | \-4\.98% | 1,325 |
| [Merced](/wiki/Merced_County%2C_California "Merced County, California") | 59 | 12\.97% | 309 | 67\.91% | 87 | 19\.12% | \-222 | \-48\.79% | 455 |
| [Mono](/wiki/Mono_County%2C_California "Mono County, California") | 350 | 25\.07% | 528 | 37\.82% | 518 | 37\.11% | \-10 | \-0\.71% | 1,396 |
| [Monterey](/wiki/Monterey_County%2C_California "Monterey County, California") | 499 | 48\.03% | 235 | 22\.62% | 305 | 29\.36% | 194 | 18\.67% | 1,039 |
| [Napa](/wiki/Napa_County%2C_California "Napa County, California") | 767 | 48\.03% | 553 | 34\.63% | 277 | 17\.35% | 214 | 13\.40% | 1,597 |
| [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada_County%2C_California "Nevada County, California") | 3,250 | 49\.62% | 1,779 | 27\.16% | 1,521 | 23\.22% | 1,471 | 22\.46% | 6,550 |
| [Placer](/wiki/Placer_County%2C_California "Placer County, California") | 2,222 | 48\.54% | 893 | 19\.51% | 1,463 | 31\.96% | 759 | 16\.58% | 4,578 |
| [Plumas](/wiki/Plumas_County%2C_California "Plumas County, California") | 659 | 37\.06% | 517 | 29\.08% | 602 | 33\.86% | 57 | 3\.21% | 1,778 |
| [Sacramento](/wiki/Sacramento_County%2C_California "Sacramento County, California") | 3,264 | 45\.16% | 1\.127 | 15\.59% | 2,836 | 39\.24% | 428 | 5\.92% | 7,227 |
| [San Bernardino](/wiki/San_Bernardino_County%2C_California "San Bernardino County, California") | 297 | 30\.97% | 401 | 41\.81% | 261 | 27\.22% | \-104 | \-10\.84% | 959 |
| [San Diego](/wiki/San_Diego_County%2C_California "San Diego County, California") | 122 | 46\.21% | 90 | 34\.09% | 52 | 19\.70% | 32 | 12\.12% | 264 |
| [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco%2C_California "San Francisco, California") | 10,728 | 70\.82% | 1,243 | 8\.21% | 3,178 | 20\.98% | 7,550 | 49\.84% | 15,149 |
| [San Joaquin](/wiki/San_Joaquin_County%2C_California "San Joaquin County, California") | 1,837 | 47\.85% | 1,588 | 41\.36% | 414 | 10\.78% | 249 | 6\.49% | 3,839 |
| [San Luis Obispo](/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County%2C_California "San Luis Obispo County, California") | 176 | 36\.82% | 200 | 41\.84% | 102 | 21\.34% | \-24 | \-5\.02% | 478 |
| [San Mateo](/wiki/San_Mateo_County%2C_California "San Mateo County, California") | 702 | 59\.24% | 100 | 8\.44% | 383 | 32\.32% | 319 | 26\.92% | 1,185 |
| [Santa Barbara](/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County%2C_California "Santa Barbara County, California") | 131 | 22\.17% | 24 | 4\.06% | 436 | 73\.77% | \-305 | \-51\.61% | 591 |
| [Santa Clara](/wiki/Santa_Clara_County%2C_California "Santa Clara County, California") | 1,995 | 57\.88% | 1,081 | 31\.36% | 371 | 10\.76% | 914 | 26\.52% | 3,447 |
| [Santa Cruz](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County%2C_California "Santa Cruz County, California") | 916 | 62\.48% | 367 | 25\.03% | 183 | 12\.48% | 549 | 37\.45% | 1,466 |
| [Shasta](/wiki/Shasta_County%2C_California "Shasta County, California") | 626 | 26\.87% | 628 | 26\.95% | 1,076 | 46\.18% | \-448 | \-19\.23% | 2,330 |
| [Sierra](/wiki/Sierra_County%2C_California "Sierra County, California") | 2,147 | 45\.01% | 1,423 | 29\.83% | 1,200 | 25\.16% | 724 | 15\.18% | 4,770 |
| [Siskiyou](/wiki/Siskiyou_County%2C_California "Siskiyou County, California") | 1,168 | 36\.90% | 717 | 22\.65% | 1,280 | 40\.44% | \-112 | \-3\.54% | 3,165 |
| [Solano](/wiki/Solano_County%2C_California "Solano County, California") | 1,449 | 55\.86% | 689 | 26\.56% | 456 | 17\.58% | 760 | 29\.30% | 2,594 |
| [Sonoma](/wiki/Sonoma_County%2C_California "Sonoma County, California") | 1,608 | 44\.63% | 1,616 | 44\.85% | 379 | 10\.52% | \-8 | \-0\.22% | 3,603 |
| [Stanislaus](/wiki/Stanislaus_County%2C_California "Stanislaus County, California") | 247 | 27\.66% | 415 | 46\.47% | 231 | 25\.87% | \-168 | \-18\.81% | 893 |
| [Sutter](/wiki/Sutter_County%2C_California "Sutter County, California") | 558 | 39\.32% | 570 | 40\.17% | 291 | 20\.51% | \-12 | \-0\.85% | 1,419 |
| [Tehama](/wiki/Tehama_County%2C_California "Tehama County, California") | 405 | 31\.64% | 507 | 39\.61% | 368 | 28\.75% | \-102 | \-7\.97% | 1,280 |
| [Trinity](/wiki/Trinity_County%2C_California "Trinity County, California") | 888 | 39\.07% | 608 | 26\.75% | 777 | 34\.18% | 111 | 4\.88% | 2,273 |
| [Tulare](/wiki/Tulare_County%2C_California "Tulare County, California") | 153 | 13\.19% | 671 | 57\.84% | 336 | 28\.97% | \-335 | \-28\.88% | 1,160 |
| [Tuolumne](/wiki/Tuolumne_County%2C_California "Tuolumne County, California") | 2,025 | 43\.67% | 1,636 | 35\.28% | 976 | 21\.05% | 389 | 8\.39% | 4,637 |
| [Yolo](/wiki/Yolo_County%2C_California "Yolo County, California") | 726 | 40\.63% | 694 | 38\.84% | 367 | 20\.54% | 32 | 1\.79% | 1,787 |
| [Yuba](/wiki/Yuba_County%2C_California "Yuba County, California") | 2,014 | 46\.86% | 1,425 | 33\.15% | 859 | 19\.99% | 589 | 13\.70% | 4,298 |
| Total | 56,036 | 46\.80% | 32,751 | 27\.35% | 30,994 | 25\.84% | 23,285 | 19\.45% | 119,731 |
#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
* [Alameda](/wiki/Alameda_County%2C_California "Alameda County, California")
* [Amador](/wiki/Amador_County%2C_California "Amador County, California")
* [Butte](/wiki/Butte_County%2C_California "Butte County, California")
* [Calaveras](/wiki/Calaveras_County%2C_California "Calaveras County, California")
* [Contra Costa](/wiki/Contra_Costa_County%2C_California "Contra Costa County, California")
* [El Dorado](/wiki/El_Dorado_County%2C_California "El Dorado County, California")
* [Humboldt](/wiki/Humboldt_County%2C_California "Humboldt County, California")
* [Marin](/wiki/Marin_County%2C_California "Marin County, California")
* [Monterey](/wiki/Monterey_County%2C_California "Monterey County, California")
* [Napa](/wiki/Napa_County%2C_California "Napa County, California")
* [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada_County%2C_California "Nevada County, California")
* [Placer](/wiki/Placer_County%2C_California "Placer County, California")
* [Plumas](/wiki/Plumas_County%2C_California "Plumas County, California")
* [Sacramento](/wiki/Sacramento_County%2C_California "Sacramento County, California")
* [San Diego](/wiki/San_Diego_County%2C_California "San Diego County, California")
* [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco%2C_California "San Francisco, California")
* [San Joaquin](/wiki/San_Joaquin_County%2C_California "San Joaquin County, California")
* [San Mateo](/wiki/San_Mateo_County%2C_California "San Mateo County, California")
* [Santa Clara](/wiki/Santa_Clara_County%2C_California "Santa Clara County, California")
* [Santa Cruz](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County%2C_California "Santa Cruz County, California")
* [Sierra](/wiki/Sierra_County%2C_California "Sierra County, California")
* [Solano](/wiki/Solano_County%2C_California "Solano County, California")
* [Trinity](/wiki/Trinity_County%2C_California "Trinity County, California")
* [Tuolumne](/wiki/Tuolumne_County%2C_California "Tuolumne County, California")
* [Yolo](/wiki/Yolo_County%2C_California "Yolo County, California")
* [Yuba](/wiki/Yuba_County%2C_California "Yuba County, California")
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Higher education in Denmark | pxdkvn5k4xrlb82bc7stwoz00dzotha | 2 | Admission | ### Admission
The general entry requirement for acceptance to higher education is a Danish upper secondary school leaving certificate or equivalent. Individual programmes also have specific entry requirements, such as mathematics at a specific level, and language requirements in Danish or English or both. Admission at first cycle programmes in Denmark is coordinated centrally by the Ministry of Higher Education and Science. Admission to master's programmes and doctoral programmes is done at each individual university.
| What happens if an applicant doesn't meet the language requirements? | true | [
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General Hunt | rj0y3jdwsylb3o0kvaf9yni9005zmv3 | 0 | General Hunt | **General Hunt** may refer to:
* [Henry Jackson Hunt](/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Hunt "Henry Jackson Hunt") (1819–1889\), Chief of Artillery in the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War
* [Ira A. Hunt Jr.](/wiki/Ira_A._Hunt_Jr. "Ira A. Hunt Jr.") (1924–2022\), U.S. Army major general
* [LeRoy P. Hunt](/wiki/LeRoy_P._Hunt "LeRoy P. Hunt") (1892–1968\), U.S. Marine Corps general
* [Lewis Cass Hunt](/wiki/Lewis_Cass_Hunt "Lewis Cass Hunt") (1824–1886\), Union Army brigadier general
* [Malcolm Hunt](/wiki/Malcolm_Hunt "Malcolm Hunt") (born 1938\), Royal Marines major general
* [Peter Hunt (British Army officer)](/wiki/Peter_Hunt_%28British_Army_officer%29 "Peter Hunt (British Army officer)") (1916–1988\), British Army general
* [Theodore Gaillard Hunt](/wiki/Theodore_Gaillard_Hunt "Theodore Gaillard Hunt") (1805–1893\), Louisiana Militia brigadier general
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Scorpion Express | jz813d66a5bw7pxtjneee1ongz11uhi | 4 | Description | Description
-----------
The ride's premise revolves around a town named Scorpion Valley, which has supposedly been overrun with scorpions after an explosion caused the gold mine to collapse and all the residents fled the town, according to text and posters stuck up in the switchback queue line. The Town Governor has supposedly left behind a giant, mechanical steam\-powered scorpion fashioned from scrap metal from the debris of the explosion, in an attempt to guard the gold from chancing looters.
### Queue
[thumbnail\|right\|Vinyl posters in the queue for Scorpion Express display the ride's backstory.](/wiki/File:NoticeBoardAtScoprionExpress.JPG "NoticeBoardAtScoprionExpress.JPG")
The new ride in Mexicana starts with a long winding queue. At the start of the queue, a radio station can be heard playing in the background, notices from the Governor of Scorpion Valley are pinned up in the queue, which reveal the ride's backstory. Riders then enter and queue in a dark, mine\-themed building where live [scorpions](/wiki/Scorpion "Scorpion") feature. Upon exiting, riders go over a bridge, before arriving at the station.
### Ride
The ride takes guests on a train journey through an abandoned mining town, across deserts and near to the mine itself. It features animatronic scenery, smoke, fire and water effects. The height minimum is 90 cm, while guests with a torso \+51 inches are not able to ride. Riders under 110 cm must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or over. The layout is a basic figure of 8 loop with a straight piece of track at the back and consists of several helixes, some of which go over and under the queue line, which itself snakes around the ride. The ride makes at least two laps of the circuit, and more on off peak days. An [on\-ride photo](/wiki/On-ride_photo "On-ride photo") is taken immediately before the train returns to enter the station for the first time.
| Are there any other rides at Mexicana that share similar themes or mechanics as Scorpion Express? | true | [
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1976 in Ireland | 4h958b8f5v93kps7zeznymt9n371xf2 | 3 | January | ### January
* 5 January –
+ Former [Taoiseach](/wiki/Taoiseach "Taoiseach"), [John A. Costello](/wiki/John_A._Costello "John A. Costello"), died in [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin") aged 84\.
+ [Kingsmill massacre](/wiki/Kingsmill_massacre "Kingsmill massacre"): Ten [Protestant](/wiki/Protestant "Protestant") workmen were killed in [County Armagh](/wiki/County_Armagh "County Armagh"), [Northern Ireland](/wiki/Northern_Ireland "Northern Ireland"), by members of the South Armagh Republican Action Force, after loyalists shot dead six Catholic civilians in South Armagh the previous day.
| What was the impact of John A. Costello's death on Ireland? | true | [
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Selçuk University | 6uz7zc6pnwwol3gjfp0frfti8fffb8p | 12 | Schools | ### Schools
* School of Physical Education and Sports
* [Akşehir](/wiki/Ak%C5%9Fehir "Akşehir") Kadir Yallagöz School of Health
* School of Tourism and Hotel Management, which includes a practice hotel run by the Department of Tourism
* [Beyşehir](/wiki/Bey%C5%9Fehir "Beyşehir") Ali Akkanat School of Tourism and Hotel Management
* School of Foreign Languages
| Do other cities have similar school of foreign languages programs? | true | [
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Tosa-Shirahama Station | 3ysn858bd3j9podgz92uridwksriz6t | 6 | Surrounding area | Surrounding area
----------------
* [National Route 56](/wiki/Japan_National_Route_56 "Japan National Route 56") runs next to the station below the embankment.
[thumb\|none\|500px\|A panorama of the platform and the Pacific Ocean. [National Route 56](/wiki/Japan_National_Route_56 "Japan National Route 56") can be seen along the coast. The buildings are at a location named Shirahama on the map but are part of the town of [Kuroshio](/wiki/Kuroshio%2C_K%C5%8Dchi "Kuroshio, Kōchi").](/wiki/File:Tosa-Sirahama_station_20100710_02.jpg "Tosa-Sirahama station 20100710 02.jpg")
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Funds transfer pricing | cjbnbmh3wtaxfytyi808zvg45avh0zr | 3 | Banking and finance | Banking and finance
-------------------
As above, the FTP framework allows the bank to value the [marginal contribution](/wiki/Contribution_margin%23Contribution "Contribution margin#Contribution") of the individual loans and deposits on its books
\- where each instrument is valued by calculating an appropriate charge on the asset side (loans) and a credit to the liability side (deposits);
see aside example.
These are then aggregated See this [simplified example](https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~lebelp/InternalBankTransfers.xls) (Phillip LeBel, [Montclair State University](/wiki/Montclair_State_University "Montclair State University"))
to determine overall bank\-profit.
|
| |
| **Example position valuation** |
| If a bank can obtain 3\-year borrowing at 3% but is only paying 2% on their 3\-year customer deposits (CDs) then each CD is providing 1% of the value each of the 3 years it is open. The [net interest margin](/wiki/Net_interest_margin "Net interest margin") assigned to the CD would be 1% multiplied by the balance in each of the 3 years. The same calculation is made on the loan side. For example, if a bank is making a 3\-year fixed loan at 4% and they can obtain 3\-year borrowing from an outside source at 3%, then the loan would be providing 1% value (multiplied by the balance) each of the 3 years the loan is open. |
FTP is thus integral to a banks balance sheet optimization efforts, and is an important component of an integrated profitability reporting solution.
An accurate knowledge of these charges and credits is also critical to [asset and liability management](/wiki/Asset_and_liability_management "Asset and liability management") (ALM), and to the management of overall [interest rate\-](/wiki/Interest_rate_risk "Interest rate risk") and [liquidity risk](/wiki/Liquidity_risk "Liquidity risk").
It is also of increased relevance re regulatory requirements, as banks are expected to state their funding costs accurately, as these affect the bank's liquidity. (Failure and bail\-outs of banks have made reported liquidity a topic of general interest.)
In implementing an FTP system, an intermediary is created within the organisation \- usually [Treasury](/wiki/Treasury_management "Treasury management") or [central office](/wiki/Financial_analyst%23middle_office "Financial analyst#middle office").
Then, as outlined:
* The fund\-raising (deposit taking) units raise funds from the market at a particular rate and lend the same to the central office at a higher rate. For a deposit\-raising unit, the difference between interest paid to the deposit\-holders and interest receivable from the central office is the contribution to the bank's profitability.
* The lending (or trading) units borrow the funds from the central office at a particular rate and lend the same to the borrowers at a higher rate. For a lending division, the difference between Interest payable to the central office and the interest received from the borrowers is the contribution to the bank's performance.
* The central office rate is notional in nature and is aligned to market conditions. Thus for all the units, there are two rates available to measure the performance.
FTP therefore functions as a revenue "adjustment" made to the bank's balance sheet to reflect the cost of funding, based on the bank's [cost of borrowing](/wiki/Cost_of_debt "Cost of debt") at the time of origination.
The value assigned to a deposit account would thus be equal to the difference between the cost of an equivalent term borrowing, less the cost that is being paid on the instrument; a loan, likewise would return a profit of its interest less the rate paid to treasury.
For example, a business unit which manages funds for [High\-net\-worth individuals](/wiki/High-net-worth_individual "High-net-worth individual") will create cash which is held on deposit. That deposit will accrue interest and therefore the [wealth business unit's](/wiki/Wealth_management "Wealth management") profits will have to be increased by the deposit interest which can easily be calculated by using the prevailing rate of interest.
Failure to calculate FTP correctly can, however, cause loans to be much less profitable than they initially appear.
The "[opportunity cost](/wiki/Opportunity_cost "Opportunity cost")" approach, outlined above, therefore became problematic during the [Financial crisis of 2007–2008](/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008 "Financial crisis of 2007–2008"). There, actual interest rates paid began to differ from published rates such as [LIBOR](/wiki/LIBOR "LIBOR") or bank base rates, and with poor credit availability, the profit adjustment made in favour of depositing business units were effectively understated. (This had been less of an issue when banks' borrowing costs were close to base rates or quoted rates such as LIBOR.)
A further important issue is the need to value funding costs on an [arm's length](/wiki/Arm%27s_length "Arm's length") basis.
Thus the fact that a loan is made between business units may reflect agreed or contracted recognition of costs (too low in the financial crisis), rather than prevailing actual accurate funding costs.
Note that this is additionally an important audit concern and of taxation interest as transfer pricing affects where and in which business unit profit is reported.
Accurate calculation of charges and credits is therefore critical.
This calculation will necessarily incorporate a [liquidity term premium](/wiki/Yield_curve%23Liquidity_premium_theory "Yield curve#Liquidity premium theory"), as well as [an appropriate adjustment](/wiki/Yield_spread "Yield spread") for [interest rate risk](/wiki/Interest_rate_risk "Interest rate risk") and [liquidity risk](/wiki/Liquidity_risk "Liquidity risk"). Inclusion of other risk components (usually [FX risk](/wiki/FX_risk "FX risk") and [credit risk](/wiki/Credit_risk "Credit risk")) varies substantially from bank to bank and depends on product characteristics. Karen Moss (2018\) ["Funds\-transfer\-pricing in Banks: what are the main drivers?"](https://www.moodysanalytics.com/articles/2018/funds-transfer-pricing-in-banks). [Moody's Analytics](/wiki/Moody%27s_Corporation%23Moody%27s_Analytics "Moody's Corporation#Moody's Analytics")
The calculation is additionally complicated by contract\- or customer\-specific factors:
(i) the length of time an asset or liability is repaid may not be clearly contracted or specified;
(ii) the extent to which an asset has been or can be [securitised](/wiki/Securitization "Securitization") affects its liquidity;
(iii) the behaviour of customers in particular product/customer niches such as customers' propensity to withdraw long\-term deposits at a penalty, or to [repay obligations such as mortgages early](/wiki/Prepayment_of_loan "Prepayment of loan").
It is the latter especially, which complicates the calculation of FTP and has required significant and expensive changes to banking systems. Balance sheets therefore now incorporate new attributes for customer and product which were not previously significant reporting dimensions.
| Are there any regulatory bodies that oversee FTP practices and enforcement? | true | [
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2001–02 Algerian Championnat National | e0esw3a7yco3oez6a41fqhrtqbxnnz1 | 0 | Introduction |
The **2001–02 Algerian Championnat National** was the 40th season of the [Algerian Championnat National](/wiki/Algerian_Championnat_National "Algerian Championnat National") since its establishment in 1962\. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with [CR Belouizdad](/wiki/CR_Belouizdad "CR Belouizdad") as the defending champions, The Championnat started on [August 30](/wiki/August_30 "August 30"), [2001](/wiki/2001_in_association_football "2001 in association football"). and ended on [July 1](/wiki/July_1 "July 1"), [2002](/wiki/2002_in_association_football "2002 in association football").
| How did the league structure and format contribute to the competition's outcome? | true | [
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Duke of Norfolk | eapjyfirzlsavtjwylxa0r5aa8359hg | 9 | Dukes of Norfolk (1483) | ### Dukes of Norfolk (1483\)
[thumb\|175px\|[Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk](/wiki/Thomas_Howard%2C_4th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk")](/wiki/File:Thomas-howard-4th-duke-of-norfolk-02.jpg "Thomas-howard-4th-duke-of-norfolk-02.jpg")
[thumb\|175px\|[Mary (née Blount), Duchess of Norfolk](/wiki/Mary_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk_%28d._1773%29 "Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (d. 1773)"), after whom [Norfolk Island](/wiki/Norfolk_Island "Norfolk Island") was named](/wiki/File:Mary_Howard_n%C3%A9e_Blount.jpg "Mary Howard née Blount.jpg")
[thumb\|175px\|[Miles Fitzalan\-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk](/wiki/Miles_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_17th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk")](/wiki/File:17th_Duke_of_Norfolk_Allan_Warren.jpg "17th Duke of Norfolk Allan Warren.jpg")
| Created by [Richard III of England](/wiki/Richard_III_of_England "Richard III of England") | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| \# | Name | Period | Spouse | Notes | Other titles |
|
| 1 | [John Howard](/wiki/John_Howard%2C_1st_Duke_of_Norfolk "John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk")(c. 1425 – 1485\) | 1483–1485 | *widowed* | Grandson of [Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk](/wiki/Thomas_de_Mowbray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Norfolk "Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk"), died at the [Battle of Bosworth Field](/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field "Battle of Bosworth Field"), forfeiting the dukedom | [Baron Mowbray](/wiki/Baron_Mowbray "Baron Mowbray") |
| 2 | [Thomas Howard](/wiki/Thomas_Howard%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk "Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk")(1443–1524\) | 1514–1524 | [Elizabeth Tilney](/wiki/Elizabeth_Tilney%2C_Countess_of_Surrey "Elizabeth Tilney, Countess of Surrey")[Agnes Tilney](/wiki/Agnes_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Agnes Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Son of the preceding, restored to the dukedom. Great grandfather of [Queen Elizabeth I](/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I "Queen Elizabeth I") | [Earl of Surrey](/wiki/Earl_of_Surrey "Earl of Surrey")
[Baron Mowbray](/wiki/Baron_Mowbray "Baron Mowbray")
| 3 | [Thomas Howard](/wiki/Thomas_Howard%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk "Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk")(1473–1554\) | 1524–1554 | [Lady Elizabeth Stafford](/wiki/Elizabeth_Stafford%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk") | Son of the preceding and uncle of [Anne Boleyn](/wiki/Anne_Boleyn "Anne Boleyn") and [Catherine Howard](/wiki/Catherine_Howard "Catherine Howard"), forfeited the dukedom having incurred [Henry VIII](/wiki/Henry_VIII "Henry VIII")'s disfavour and restored by [Mary I](/wiki/Mary_I_of_England "Mary I of England") |
| 4 | [Thomas Howard](/wiki/Thomas_Howard%2C_4th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk")(1536–1572\) | 1554–1572 | [Lady Mary FitzAlan](/wiki/Mary_FitzAlan "Mary FitzAlan")[Margaret Audley](/wiki/Margaret_Audley%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Margaret Audley, Duchess of Norfolk")[Elizabeth Leyburne](/wiki/Elizabeth_Leyburne "Elizabeth Leyburne") | Grandson of the preceding, executed for treason against [Elizabeth I](/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England "Elizabeth I of England"), forfeiting the dukedom |
| 5 | [Thomas Howard](/wiki/Thomas_Howard%2C_5th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk")(1627–1677\) | 1660–1677 | *unmarried* | Great\-great\-grandson of the preceding, restored to the dukedom | [Earl of Arundel](/wiki/Earl_of_Arundel "Earl of Arundel")[Earl of Surrey](/wiki/Earl_of_Surrey "Earl of Surrey")[Earl of Norfolk](/wiki/Earl_of_Norfolk "Earl of Norfolk")[Baron Mowbray](/wiki/Baron_Mowbray "Baron Mowbray")[Baron Maltravers](/wiki/Baron_Maltravers "Baron Maltravers")[Baron Furnivall](/wiki/Baron_Furnivall "Baron Furnivall") |
| 6 | [Henry Howard](/wiki/Henry_Howard%2C_6th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk")(1628–1684\) | 1677–1684 | [Jane Bickerton](/wiki/Jane_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Brother of the preceding | [Earl of Arundel](/wiki/Earl_of_Arundel "Earl of Arundel")
[Earl of Surrey](/wiki/Earl_of_Surrey "Earl of Surrey")
[Earl of Norfolk](/wiki/Earl_of_Norfolk "Earl of Norfolk")
[Earl of Norwich](/wiki/Earl_of_Norwich "Earl of Norwich")
[Baron Mowbray](/wiki/Baron_Mowbray "Baron Mowbray")
[Baron Maltravers](/wiki/Baron_Maltravers "Baron Maltravers")
[Baron Furnivall](/wiki/Baron_Furnivall "Baron Furnivall")
[Baron Howard of Castle Rising](/wiki/Baron_Howard_of_Castle_Rising "Baron Howard of Castle Rising")
| 7 | [Henry Howard](/wiki/Henry_Howard%2C_7th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk")(1655–1701\) | 1684–1701 | [Mary Mordaunt, 7th Baroness Mordaunt](/wiki/Mary_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk_%28d._1705%29 "Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (d. 1705)") | Son of the preceding[Baron Mowbray](/wiki/Baron_Mowbray "Baron Mowbray") by [writ of acceleration](/wiki/Writ_of_acceleration "Writ of acceleration") on 14 Jan. 1678 |
| 8 | [Thomas Howard](/wiki/Thomas_Howard%2C_8th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk")(1683–1732\) | 1701–1732 | [Maria Shireburn](/wiki/Maria_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Maria Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Nephew of the preceding |
| 9 | [Edward Howard](/wiki/Edward_Howard%2C_9th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk")(1685–1777\) | 1732–1777 | [Mary Blount](/wiki/Mary_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk_%28d._1773%29 "Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (d. 1773)") | Brother of the preceding |
| 10 | [Charles Howard](/wiki/Charles_Howard%2C_10th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk")(1720–1786\) | 1777–1786 | Catherine Brockholes | Second cousin of the preceding |[Earl of Arundel](/wiki/Earl_of_Arundel "Earl of Arundel")
[Earl of Surrey](/wiki/Earl_of_Surrey "Earl of Surrey")
[Earl of Norfolk](/wiki/Earl_of_Norfolk "Earl of Norfolk")
[Baron Maltravers](/wiki/Baron_Maltravers "Baron Maltravers")
| 11 | [Charles Howard](/wiki/Charles_Howard%2C_11th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk")(1746–1815\) | 1786–1815 | [Frances Scudamore](/wiki/Frances_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Frances Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Son of the preceding |
| 12 | [Bernard Edward Howard](/wiki/Bernard_Howard%2C_12th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk")(1765–1842\) | 1815–1842 | *divorced* | Third cousin of the preceding |
| 13 | [Henry Charles Howard](/wiki/Henry_Howard%2C_13th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk")(1791–1856\) | 1842–1856 | [Charlotte Leveson\-Gower](/wiki/Charlotte_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Charlotte Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Son of the preceding |
| 14 | [Henry Granville Fitzalan\-Howard](/wiki/Henry_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_14th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk")(1815–1860\) | 1856–1860 | [Augusta Lyons](/wiki/Augusta_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Augusta Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Son of the preceding |
| 15 | [Henry Fitzalan\-Howard](/wiki/Henry_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_15th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk")(1847–1917\) | 1860–1917 | Lady Flora Paulyna Hetty Barbara Abney\-Hastings[Gwendolen Constable\-Maxwell, 12th Lady Herries of Terregles](/wiki/Gwendolen_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Son of the preceding |
| 16 | [Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan\-Howard](/wiki/Bernard_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_16th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk")(1908–1975\) | 1917–1975 | [Lavinia Strutt](/wiki/Lavinia_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Lavinia Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Son of the preceding | [Earl of Arundel](/wiki/Earl_of_Arundel "Earl of Arundel")[Earl of Surrey](/wiki/Earl_of_Surrey "Earl of Surrey")[Earl of Norfolk](/wiki/Earl_of_Norfolk "Earl of Norfolk")[Baron Maltravers](/wiki/Baron_Maltravers "Baron Maltravers")[Lord Herries of Terregles](/wiki/Lord_Herries_of_Terregles "Lord Herries of Terregles") |
| 17 | [Miles Francis Stapleton Fitzalan\-Howard](/wiki/Miles_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_17th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk")(1915–2002\) | 1975–2002 | [Anne Constable\-Maxwell](/wiki/Anne_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") | Second cousin once removed of the preceding |[Earl of Arundel](/wiki/Earl_of_Arundel "Earl of Arundel")
[Earl of Surrey](/wiki/Earl_of_Surrey "Earl of Surrey")
[Earl of Norfolk](/wiki/Earl_of_Norfolk "Earl of Norfolk")
[Baron Maltravers](/wiki/Baron_Maltravers "Baron Maltravers")
[Baron Beaumont](/wiki/Baron_Beaumont "Baron Beaumont")
[Baron Howard of Glossop](/wiki/Baron_Howard_of_Glossop "Baron Howard of Glossop")
| 18 | [Edward William Fitzalan\-Howard](/wiki/Edward_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_18th_Duke_of_Norfolk "Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk")(b. 1956\) | since 2002 | [Georgina Gore](/wiki/Georgina_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Norfolk "Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk") (m. 1987; div. 2022\) Francesca Herbert (m. 2022\) | Son of the preceding |
The [heir apparent](/wiki/Heir_apparent "Heir apparent") is the Duke's eldest son, [Henry Miles Fitzalan\-Howard, *styled* Earl of Arundel](/wiki/Henry_Fitzalan-Howard%2C_Earl_of_Arundel "Henry Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel") (b. 1987\).
| What solutions does the book offer for the network problem? | true | [
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Partridge Green | 8d6jh32zfi67nhpwhir0h0ks0ydy4u4 | 0 | Introduction |
**Partridge Green** is a [village](/wiki/Village "Village") in the [Horsham](/wiki/Horsham_%28district%29 "Horsham (district)") District of [West Sussex](/wiki/West_Sussex "West Sussex"), England. It lies on the B2135 road north\-west of [Henfield](/wiki/Henfield "Henfield"). It is in the parish of [West Grinstead](/wiki/West_Grinstead "West Grinstead").
Partridge Green takes its name from a family called Partrych who were registered in the area in 1332\. The name Partrych comes from the medieval word *Petriche*, the word for a snarer of partridges. Jolesfield was the original medieval settlement and it was only in 1861 that the village started to develop with the arrival of the Horsham to Shoreham railway line (see [Steyning Line](/wiki/Steyning_Line "Steyning Line") and [Partridge Green railway station](/wiki/Partridge_Green_railway_station "Partridge Green railway station")). [St Michael and All Angels Church](/wiki/St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church%2C_Partridge_Green "St Michael and All Angels Church, Partridge Green") was built in the 1890 to keep up with the increase in population.
The settlement in what today is Partridge Green originated around the road junction of the B2135 and B2116 with several houses (in 1840 there were around six houses) and an inn called the Hare and Hounds, which was one of the meeting places for the [West Grinstead](/wiki/West_Grinstead "West Grinstead") Hundred court between 1786 and 1802\.
With the arrival of the railway, the inn was replaced with a new building called the Station Inn (later Station Hotel). After the closure of the railway in 1966 it was renamed The Partridge and in 2011 it was taken over by the [Dark Star Brewery](/wiki/Dark_Star_Brewery "Dark Star Brewery"), also based in the village. It is now a Free House and is no longer the Dark Star Brewery Tap, although it still sells Dark Star beers.
While being small, the village has several businesses: a pub, several shops, a fish and chip shop and a veterinary surgery. In addition [Downs Link](/wiki/Downs_Link "Downs Link"), a bridleway popular with cyclists and walkers, runs along the side of the village.
[West Sussex County Council Fire and Rescue Service](/wiki/West_Sussex_Fire_and_Rescue_Service "West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service") also has a small station in the village.
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Sankt Annæ Plads 1–3 | 4x7o3w68hb5n8dhvaochk1lcfp78wj0 | 0 | Introduction |
The **Sankt Annæ Plads 1–3**, also known as the **Fibiger House** (Danish: Fibigers Gård), is a [Late Neoclassical](/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture "Neoclassical architecture") property at [Sankt Annæ Plads](/wiki/Sankt_Ann%C3%A6_Plads "Sankt Annæ Plads") in [Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen "Copenhagen"), [Denmark](/wiki/Denmark "Denmark"). Built in 1849, it originally contained high\-end apartments for well\-to\-do members of the bourgeoisie but was converted into office space in the second half of the 20th century. It was listed by the [Danish Heritage Agency](/wiki/Danish_Heritage_Agency "Danish Heritage Agency") in the Danish national registry of protected buildings and in 1932\. Danmarks Skibskredit A/S is now based in the building.
| How does the conversion of the Fibiger House into office space relate to the broader social context? | true | [
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David Bergamini | 67ei3vms2eokqkv1vzubxmk7cmjqsdc | 1 | Partial bibliography | Partial bibliography
--------------------
* *The Fleet in the Window* (a novel published in 1961\)
* *The Universe* ([Life Nature Library](/wiki/Life_Nature_Library "Life Nature Library")) (1962; revised 1966, 1967\)
* *Mathematics* ([Life Science Library](/wiki/Life_Science_Library "Life Science Library")) (1963\)
* *Australia, Its Land and Wildlife* (1964\)
* *The Scientist* (Life Science Library) (1965\)
* *[Japan's Imperial Conspiracy](/wiki/Japan%27s_Imperial_Conspiracy "Japan's Imperial Conspiracy")* (1971\),
* *Venus Development* (a novel published in 1976\)
| Is there a connection between the titles of these books and their content? | true | [
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List of fictional swords | 2t859riwl477b8evyza1vvxbqwvrrjs | 22 | Christopher Paolini: ''[[The Inheritance Cycle]]'' | Christopher Paolini: *[The Inheritance Cycle](/wiki/The_Inheritance_Cycle "The Inheritance Cycle")*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Brisingr: Eragon's Dragon Rider's sword, it was crafted specifically for him by the elf Rhunön. It is a hand and a half sword with a blade that is slightly longer than normal. The glyph for "fire" is engraved upon both the blade and the scabbard. However, whereas Zar'roc is crimson in appearance, Brisingr is blue, with its blade, guard, hilt and scabbard each being a different hue. A sapphire rests in the pommel surrounded by four ribs which give the impression of the claws of a dragon clutching it. Whenever Eragon uttered its name the blade would become engulfed in blue flames. It is capable of cutting through magical wards.
* Zar'roc: The sword of Dragon Rider Morzan. After his death, Brom kept it for safekeeping before eventually giving it to Eragon. At the Second Battle of the Burning Plains, Murtagh takes it from Eragon, claiming it as his own. It is a crimson sword; its scabbard is the color of wine, its blade the color of blood, with a ruby the size of an egg resting in the pommel.
* Albitr: The sword of Angela, the herbalist, which she nicknamed "Tinkledeath" for the sound which it made. It is described as "the ultimate embodiment of an incline plane" and its blade was made of an undisclosed transparent substance. Angela claimed that it was the sharpest sword in the world and it was able to easily cut through four inches of solid granite. Its scabbard was made of an unknown material which not even the sword could cut through.
* Arvindr: The sword of a deceased dragon rider of unknown origin. It was considered as a possible replacement weapon for Eragon before Brisingr was forged. However, it lay in the city of Nädindel, which would have taken too long to travel to.
* Naegling: Oromis' gold\-bronze sword. During their time in Du Weldenvarden, he and his dragon Glaedr stored vast amounts of energy into the sword's gem, a yellow diamond. Several elves also contributed energy to the point where there was said to be enough raw power contained within the sword to shift an entire mountain. Oromis used the sword in his duel with Eragon. He later lost it during his battle with Murtagh who placed magical wards around it, which prevented Oromis from retrieving it, leading to his death.
* Támerlein: A two\-handed sword designed primarily for slashing and cutting. Its pommel contained an emerald and the inscription, "I am Támerlein, bringer of the final sleep" was engraven upon its green blade. It originally belonged to the Elven Dragon Rider Arva. He gave it to his sister, Naudra, to defend herself when Galbatorix and the Forsworn attacked their homeland. When Eragon found himself in need of a new Rider's sword he sought permission to use the blade as his own. However, he ultimately rejected it and it was eventually, the sword was reworked for Arya, the Queen of the Elves, to use.
* Undbitr: The Rider's sword of Brom. It was aquamarine in color and was lost during The Fall of the Dragon Riders.
* Vrangr: Originally wielded by Vrael and called Islingr, or "light bringer". Vrael was the last leader of the Dragon Riders before they fell. After Galbatorix killed him he claimed it for his own and gave the sword its new name, which translated to "Awry" in the ancient language. The blade, guard and hilt are pure white, resembling the color "of a sun\-bleached bone". An unspecified gem as clear as a mountain spring rests in the pommel.
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Question Time (TV programme) | lqkvc93qyrvijz307f6gr3d7bfquhau | 5 | Peter Sissons | ### Peter Sissons
After Day retired, [Peter Sissons](/wiki/Peter_Sissons "Peter Sissons") took over and continued until 1993\. The BBC decided to widen the programme's appeal by moving it around the country. The programme also changed its London location from the Greenwood Theatre to the [Barbican Centre](/wiki/Barbican_Centre "Barbican Centre"). Sissons' tenure as *Question Time* chair included three different editors. There were several problems during filming, including a bomb scare during a live recording, which resulted in the programme being taken off the air, and the death of an audience member who collapsed while recording.
The programme continued to enjoy good ratings during this period, notably on the day of [Margaret Thatcher](/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher "Margaret Thatcher")'s resignation on 22 November 1990, which featured two different panels over two editions.
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Dancing with the Stars (New Zealand TV series) series 4 | cqyzhnmg2ivmkgsq0gof2nmorjx2g0d | 5 | Weekly scores | Weekly scores
-------------
*Individual judges scores in the chart below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: [Brendan Cole](/wiki/Brendan_Cole "Brendan Cole"), Alison Leonard, [Craig Revel Horwood](/wiki/Craig_Revel_Horwood "Craig Revel Horwood"), [Paul Mercurio](/wiki/Paul_Mercurio "Paul Mercurio").*
### Week 1: First Dances
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cory \& Rebecca | 23 (6, 6, 5, 6\) | Cha\-cha\-cha | " "— |
| Geeling \& Brian | 17 (4, 5, 3, 5\) | Waltz | " "— |
| Monty \& Nerida | 23 (6, 7, 4, 6\) | Cha\-cha\-cha | " "— |
| Martin \& Lauren | 21 (4, 6, 6, 5\) | Waltz | " "— |
| Tina \& Aaron | 32 (7, 8, 9, 8\) | Cha\-cha\-Cha | "[Think](/wiki/Think_%28Aretha_Franklin_song%29 "Think (Aretha Franklin song)")"—[Aretha Franklin](/wiki/Aretha_Franklin "Aretha Franklin") |
| Peter \& Hayley | 34 (9, 8, 8, 9\) | Waltz | "[Moon River](/wiki/Moon_River "Moon River")"—[Henry Mancini](/wiki/Henry_Mancini "Henry Mancini") |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 29 (7, 8, 8, 6\) | Cha\-cha\-cha | " "— |
| Miriama \& Jonny | 35 (8, 9, 9, 9\) | Waltz | " "— |
### Week 2
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 31 (7, 8, 8, 8\) | Quickstep | "[Cabaret](/wiki/Cabaret_%28Cabaret_song%29 "Cabaret (Cabaret song)")"—from *[Cabaret](/wiki/Cabaret_%28musical%29 "Cabaret (musical)")* | Safe |
| Martin \& Lauren | 18 (5, 6, 3, 4\) | Rumba | "[Your Song](/wiki/Your_Song "Your Song")"—[Elton John](/wiki/Elton_John "Elton John") | Safe |
| Tina \& Aaron | 29 (7, 8, 7, 7\) | Quickstep | "[Get Happy](/wiki/Get_Happy_%28song%29 "Get Happy (song)")"—[Judy Garland](/wiki/Judy_Garland "Judy Garland") | Safe |
| Miriama \& Jonny | 28 (7, 7, 7, 7\) | Rumba | "[Endless Love](/wiki/Endless_Love_%28song%29 "Endless Love (song)")"—[Lionel Richie](/wiki/Lionel_Richie "Lionel Richie") \& [Diana Ross](/wiki/Diana_Ross "Diana Ross") | Safe |
| Cory \& Rebecca | 27 (7, 8, 5, 7\) | Quickstep | "Brown Derby Jump"—[Cherry Poppin' Daddies](/wiki/Cherry_Poppin%27_Daddies "Cherry Poppin' Daddies") | Safe |
| Geeling \& Brian | 23 (6, 7, 4, 6\) | Rumba | "[Too Lost in You](/wiki/Too_Lost_in_You "Too Lost in You")"—[Sugababes](/wiki/Sugababes "Sugababes") | Eliminated |
| Monty \& Nerida | 23 (5, 6, 5, 7\) | Quickstep | "[Suddenly I See](/wiki/Suddenly_I_See "Suddenly I See")"—[KT Tunstall](/wiki/KT_Tunstall "KT Tunstall") | Safe |
| Peter \& Hayley | 14 (3, 5, 3, 3\) | Rumba | "[Careless Whisper](/wiki/Careless_Whisper "Careless Whisper")"—[George Michael](/wiki/George_Michael "George Michael") | Bottom two |
### Week 3
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
* Musical guests: [Delta Goodrem](/wiki/Delta_Goodrem "Delta Goodrem")
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Monty \& Nerida | 26 (7, 7, 5, 7\) | Jive | "[Bad, Bad Leroy Brown](/wiki/Bad%2C_Bad_Leroy_Brown "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown")"—[Frank Sinatra](/wiki/Frank_Sinatra "Frank Sinatra") | Safe |
| Peter Ulrich | 17 (4, 6, 3, 4\) | Tango | "[Gold](/wiki/Gold_%28Spandau_Ballet_song%29 "Gold (Spandau Ballet song)")"—[Spandau Ballet](/wiki/Spandau_Ballet "Spandau Ballet") | Eliminated |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 33 (8, 9, 8, 8\) | Jive | "[Mambo No. 5](/wiki/Mambo_No._5 "Mambo No. 5")"—[Lou Bega](/wiki/Lou_Bega "Lou Bega") | Safe |
| Martin \& Lauren | 28 (7, 7, 6, 8\) | Tango | "Ecstasy"—[Joe Loss](/wiki/Joe_Loss "Joe Loss") | Safe |
| Tina \& Aaron | 31 (5, 8, 9, 9\) | Jive | "[Good Times](/wiki/Good_Times_%28The_Easybeats_song%29 "Good Times (The Easybeats song)")"—[INXS](/wiki/INXS "INXS") \& [Jimmy Barnes](/wiki/Jimmy_Barnes "Jimmy Barnes") | Bottom two |
| Miriama \& Jonny | 36 (9, 8, 9, 10\) | Tango | "El Choclo"—[Stanley Black](/wiki/Stanley_Black "Stanley Black") | Safe |
| Cory \& Rebecca | 20 (5, 6, 3, 6\) | Jive | "[I'm a Believer](/wiki/I%27m_a_Believer "I'm a Believer")"—[The Monkees](/wiki/The_Monkees "The Monkees") | Safe |
### Week 4
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
* Musical guests: [Will Martin](/wiki/Will_Martin "Will Martin")
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Miriama \& Jonny | 32 (7, 8, 8, 9\) | Paso Doble | "[Bring Me to Life](/wiki/Bring_Me_to_Life "Bring Me to Life")"—[Evanescence](/wiki/Evanescence "Evanescence") | Safe |
| Cory \& Rebecca | 29 (7, 7, 7, 8\) | Foxtrot | "[My Guy](/wiki/My_Guy "My Guy")"—[Mary Wells](/wiki/Mary_Wells "Mary Wells") | Safe |
| Tina \& Aaron | 34 (9, 9, 9, 7\) | Paso Doble | "[Free Your Mind](/wiki/Free_Your_Mind_%28song%29 "Free Your Mind (song)")"—[En Vogue](/wiki/En_Vogue "En Vogue") | Safe |
| Monty \& Nerida | 29 (7, 8, 6, 8\) | Foxtrot | "[Ain't That a Kick in the Head?](/wiki/Ain%27t_That_a_Kick_in_the_Head%3F "Ain't That a Kick in the Head?")"—[Robbie Williams](/wiki/Robbie_Williams "Robbie Williams") | Bottom two |
| Martin \& Lauren | 18 (4, 5, 3, 6\) | Paso Doble | "[Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)](/wiki/Gimme%21_Gimme%21_Gimme%21_%28A_Man_After_Midnight%29 "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)")"—[ABBA](/wiki/ABBA "ABBA") | Eliminated |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 34 (8, 9, 9, 8\) | Foxtrot | "[Walkin' My Baby Back Home](/wiki/Walkin%27_My_Baby_Back_Home_%28song%29 "Walkin' My Baby Back Home (song)")"—[Nat King Cole](/wiki/Nat_King_Cole "Nat King Cole") | Safe |
### Week 5
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
* Musical guests: [Lizzie Marvelly](/wiki/Lizzie_Marvelly "Lizzie Marvelly")
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tina \& Aaron | 24 (5, 6, 6, 7\) | Samba | "[La Isla Bonita](/wiki/La_Isla_Bonita "La Isla Bonita")"—[Madonna](/wiki/Madonna_%28entertainer%29 "Madonna (entertainer)") | Eliminated |
| 29 (7, 8, 8, 7\) | Viennese Waltz | " "— |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 34 (8, 10, 8, 8\) | Samba | "Brazil"—[Edmundo Ros](/wiki/Edmundo_Ros "Edmundo Ros") | Safe |
| 33 (8, 9, 9, 8\) | Viennese Waltz | " "— |
| Cory \& Rebecca | 21 (6, 6, 4, 5\) | Samba | "[Young Hearts Run Free](/wiki/Young_Hearts_Run_Free "Young Hearts Run Free")"—[Candi Staton](/wiki/Candi_Staton "Candi Staton") | Bottom two |
| 27 (6, 7, 7, 7\) | Viennese Waltz | " "— |
| Miriama \& Jonny | 37 (8, 10, 9, 10\) | Samba | "[Livin' la Vida Loca](/wiki/Livin%27_la_Vida_Loca "Livin' la Vida Loca")"—[Ricky Martin](/wiki/Ricky_Martin "Ricky Martin") | Safe |
| 31 (8, 9, 7, 7\) | Viennese Waltz | " "— |
| Monty \& Nerida | 30 (7, 8, 6, 9\) | Samba | "[Quando quando quando](/wiki/Quando_quando_quando "Quando quando quando")"—[Engelbert Humperdinck](/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_%28singer%29 "Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)") | Safe |
| 25 (6, 7, 5, 7\) | Viennese Waltz | " "— |
### Week 6
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
* Musical guests:
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Monty \& Nerida | 29 (7, 8, 6, 8\) | Waltz | "Gymnopedie"—[Carl Doy](/wiki/Carl_Doy "Carl Doy") | Safe |
| 27 (8, 8, 3, 8\) | Rumba | "[Sway](/wiki/Sway_%28Bic_Runga_song%29 "Sway (Bic Runga song)")"—[Bic Runga](/wiki/Bic_Runga "Bic Runga") |
| Miriama \& Jonny | 33 (8, 8, 8, 9\) | Quickstep | "[I'm Sitting on Top of the World](/wiki/I%27m_Sitting_on_Top_of_the_World "I'm Sitting on Top of the World")"— [Bobby Darin](/wiki/Bobby_Darin "Bobby Darin") | Bottom two |
| 21 (4, 6, 5, 6\) | Cha\-Cha\-Cha | "[Pink Cadillac](/wiki/Pink_Cadillac_%28song%29 "Pink Cadillac (song)")"—[Natalie Cole](/wiki/Natalie_Cole "Natalie Cole") |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 34 (8, 9, 7, 10\) | Tango | "[Hernando's Hideaway](/wiki/Hernando%27s_Hideaway "Hernando's Hideaway")"—[Doris Day](/wiki/Doris_Day "Doris Day") | Safe |
| 30 (7, 8, 8, 7\) | Rumba | "[Sacrifice](/wiki/Sacrifice_%28Elton_John_song%29 "Sacrifice (Elton John song)")"—[Elton John](/wiki/Elton_John "Elton John") |
| Cory \& Rebecca | 25 (6, 7, 5, 7\) | Waltz | "Dancing Like Lovers"—Ross Mitchell | Eliminated |
| 27 (7, 8, 5, 7\) | Paso Doble | "[Live and Let Die](/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_%28song%29 "Live and Let Die (song)")"—[Guns N' Roses](/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses "Guns N' Roses") |
### Week 7
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
* Musical guests:
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 34 (8, 9, 9, 8\) | Paso Doble | "Consuela"—Orquesta Tarde de Torros | Safe |
| 36 (9, 9, 9, 9\) | Waltz | "[Until It's Time for You to Go](/wiki/Until_It%27s_Time_for_You_to_Go "Until It's Time for You to Go")"—[Buffy Sainte\-Marie](/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie "Buffy Sainte-Marie") |
| Miriama \& Jonny | 33 (8, 9, 8, 8\) | Jive | "[Johnny B. Goode](/wiki/Johnny_B._Goode "Johnny B. Goode")"—[Chuck Berry](/wiki/Chuck_Berry "Chuck Berry") | Eliminated |
| 35 (8, 9, 9, 9\) | Foxtrot | "Broadway Baby"—from *[Follies](/wiki/Follies "Follies")* |
| Monty \& Nerida | 35 (8, 9, 8, 10\) | Paso Doble | "[Boléro](/wiki/Bol%C3%A9ro "Boléro")"—[Maurice Ravel](/wiki/Maurice_Ravel "Maurice Ravel") | Bottom two |
| 29 (7, 8, 6, 8\) | Tango | "[Hey Sexy Lady](/wiki/Hey_Sexy_Lady "Hey Sexy Lady")"—[Shaggy](/wiki/Shaggy_%28musician%29 "Shaggy (musician)") |
### Week 8
Couples are listed in the order they performed.
* Musical guests:
| Couple | Scores | Dance | Music | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Monty \& Nerida | 33 (8, 9, 7, 9\) | Quickstep | "[Things](/wiki/Things_%28Bobby_Darin_song%29 "Things (Bobby Darin song)")"—[Robbie Williams](/wiki/Robbie_Williams "Robbie Williams") | Runners\-up |
| 38 (9, 10, 9, 10\) | Paso Doble | "[Boléro](/wiki/Bol%C3%A9ro "Boléro")"—[Maurice Ravel](/wiki/Maurice_Ravel "Maurice Ravel") |
| 37 (9, 9, 9, 10\) | Freestyle | "[Magalenha](/wiki/Magalenha "Magalenha")"—[Sérgio Mendes](/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Mendes "Sérgio Mendes") |
| Temepara \& Stefano | 37 (9, 10, 9, 9\) | Foxtrot | "[Fly Me to the Moon](/wiki/Fly_Me_to_the_Moon "Fly Me to the Moon")"—[Frank Sinatra](/wiki/Frank_Sinatra "Frank Sinatra") | **Winners** |
| 36 (8, 10, 9, 9\) | Samba | "Brazil"—[Edmundo Ros](/wiki/Edmundo_Ros "Edmundo Ros") |
| 39 (9, 10, 10, 10\) | Freestyle | "[I Am What I Am](/wiki/I_Am_What_I_Am_%28Broadway_musical_song%29 "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song)")"—[Gloria Gaynor](/wiki/Gloria_Gaynor "Gloria Gaynor") |
| Can you name a song by Robbie Williams? | true | [
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Extravasation (intravenous) | 275577s91gwp5cmpvmee4k0gueiscnl | 5 | Examples of vesicant medicinal drugs | Examples of vesicant medicinal drugs
------------------------------------
List of vesicant and irritant medications:
### Cytotoxic drugs
* [Amsacrine](/wiki/Amsacrine "Amsacrine")
* [Cisplatin](/wiki/Cisplatin "Cisplatin")
* [Dactinomycin](/wiki/Dactinomycin "Dactinomycin")
* [Daunorubicin](/wiki/Daunorubicin "Daunorubicin")
* [Docetaxel](/wiki/Docetaxel "Docetaxel")
* [Doxorubicin](/wiki/Doxorubicin "Doxorubicin")
* [Epirubicin](/wiki/Epirubicin "Epirubicin")
* [Idarubicin](/wiki/Idarubicin "Idarubicin")
* [Mechlorethamine](/wiki/Mechlorethamine "Mechlorethamine")
* [Mitomycin C](/wiki/Mitomycin_C "Mitomycin C")
* [Mitoxantrone](/wiki/Mitoxantrone "Mitoxantrone")
* [Oxaliplatin](/wiki/Oxaliplatin "Oxaliplatin")
* [Paclitaxel](/wiki/Paclitaxel "Paclitaxel")
* [Vinblastine](/wiki/Vinblastine "Vinblastine")
* [Vincristine](/wiki/Vincristine "Vincristine")
* [Vindesine](/wiki/Vindesine "Vindesine")
* [Vinorelbine](/wiki/Vinorelbine "Vinorelbine")
### Non\-cytotoxic drugs
* [Acyclovir](/wiki/Acyclovir "Acyclovir")
* [Adrenergic agonists](/wiki/Adrenergic_agonists "Adrenergic agonists") (e.g. [dobutamine](/wiki/Dobutamine "Dobutamine"), [adrenaline](/wiki/Adrenaline "Adrenaline"))
* [Alcohol](/wiki/Alcohol_%28drug%29 "Alcohol (drug)")
* [Aminophyllines](/wiki/Aminophylline "Aminophylline")
* [Amiodarone](/wiki/Amiodarone "Amiodarone")
* [Amphotericin](/wiki/Amphotericin "Amphotericin")
* [Arginine](/wiki/Arginine "Arginine")
* [Chlordiazepoxide](/wiki/Chlordiazepoxide "Chlordiazepoxide")
* Calcium solutions (e.g. [calcium gluconate](/wiki/Calcium_gluconate "Calcium gluconate"))
* [Diazepam](/wiki/Diazepam "Diazepam")
* [Digoxin](/wiki/Digoxin "Digoxin")
* [Mannitol](/wiki/Mannitol "Mannitol")
* [Metronidazole](/wiki/Metronidazole "Metronidazole")
* [Nafcillin](/wiki/Nafcillin "Nafcillin")
* [Nitroglycerine](/wiki/Nitroglycerine "Nitroglycerine")
* [Oxacillin](/wiki/Oxacillin "Oxacillin")
* [Phenytoin](/wiki/Phenytoin "Phenytoin")
* [Promethazine](/wiki/Promethazine "Promethazine")
* [Propylene glycol](/wiki/Propylene_glycol "Propylene glycol")
* [Sodium thiopental](/wiki/Sodium_thiopental "Sodium thiopental")
* [Tetracyclines](/wiki/Tetracyclines "Tetracyclines")
* [Total parenteral nutrition](/wiki/Total_parenteral_nutrition "Total parenteral nutrition")
* [Valproate](/wiki/Valproate "Valproate")
* [Vancomycin](/wiki/Vancomycin "Vancomycin")
* [Vasopressin](/wiki/Vasopressin "Vasopressin")
| Can you recommend some medications for treating different types of cancer? | true | [
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Landmark Cases in Equity | atdwmjd9e5rcyswobrbu9ozcapag1n2 | 1 | Content | Content
-------
The cases discussed are,
* *[The Earl of Oxford's Case](/wiki/The_Earl_of_Oxford%27s_Case "The Earl of Oxford's Case")* (1615\) [David Ibbetson](/wiki/David_Ibbetson "David Ibbetson")
* *[Coke v Fountaine](/wiki/Coke_v_Fountaine "Coke v Fountaine")* (1676\) Mike Macnair
* *[Grey v Grey](/wiki/Grey_v_Grey "Grey v Grey")* (1677\) Jamie Glister
* *[Penn v Lord Baltimore](/wiki/Penn_v_Lord_Baltimore "Penn v Lord Baltimore")* (1750\) Paul Mitchell
* *[Burgess v Wheate](/wiki/Burgess_v_Wheate "Burgess v Wheate")* (1759\) Paul Matthews
* *[Morice v Bishop of Durham](/wiki/Morice_v_Bishop_of_Durham "Morice v Bishop of Durham")* (1805\) Joshua Getzler
* *[Tulk v Moxhay](/wiki/Tulk_v_Moxhay "Tulk v Moxhay")* (1848\) Ben McFarlane
* *[Prince Albert v Strange](/wiki/Prince_Albert_v_Strange "Prince Albert v Strange")* (1849\) Lionel Bently
* *[Ramsden v Dyson](/wiki/Ramsden_v_Dyson "Ramsden v Dyson")* (1866\) Nick Piska
* *[Bishop of Natal v Gladstone](/wiki/Bishop_of_Natal_v_Gladstone "Bishop of Natal v Gladstone")* (1866\) Charlotte Smith
* *[Earl of Aylesford v Morris](/wiki/Earl_of_Aylesford_v_Morris "Earl of Aylesford v Morris")* (1873\) Catharine MacMillan
* *[Re Hallett's Estate](/wiki/Re_Hallett%27s_Estate "Re Hallett's Estate")* (1879–80\) [Graham Virgo](/wiki/Graham_Virgo "Graham Virgo")
* *[North\-West Transportation Co Ltd v Beatty](/wiki/North-West_Transportation_Co_Ltd_v_Beatty "North-West Transportation Co Ltd v Beatty")* (1887\) Lionel Smith
* *[Rochefoucauld v Boustead](/wiki/Rochefoucauld_v_Boustead "Rochefoucauld v Boustead")* (1897\) Ying Khai Liew
* *[Re Earl of Sefton](/wiki/Re_Earl_of_Sefton "Re Earl of Sefton")* (1898\) Chantal Stebbings
* *[Nocton v Lord Ashburton](/wiki/Nocton_v_Lord_Ashburton "Nocton v Lord Ashburton")* (1914\) James Edelman
* *[Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver](/wiki/Regal_%28Hastings%29_Ltd_v_Gulliver "Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver")* (1942\) Richard Nolan
* *[National Anti\-Vivisection Society v Inland Revenue Commissioners](/wiki/National_Anti-Vivisection_Society_v_Inland_Revenue_Commissioners "National Anti-Vivisection Society v Inland Revenue Commissioners")* (1948\) Jonathan Garton
* *[National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth](/wiki/National_Provincial_Bank_Ltd_v_Ainsworth "National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth")* (1965\) Alison Dunn
* *[Boardman v Phipps](/wiki/Boardman_v_Phipps "Boardman v Phipps")* (1967\) Michael Bryan
* *[Pettitt v Pettitt](/wiki/Pettitt_v_Pettitt "Pettitt v Pettitt")* (1970\) and *[Gissing v Gissing](/wiki/Gissing_v_Gissing "Gissing v Gissing")* (1971\) John Mee
* *[Paragon Finance plc v DB Thakerar \& Co (a firm)](/wiki/Paragon_Finance_plc_v_DB_Thakerar_%26_Co_%28a_firm%29 "Paragon Finance plc v DB Thakerar & Co (a firm)")* (1999\) Christian Daly and Charles Mitchell
| What are some common reasons for property disputes among family members? | true | [
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Autonomous cargo ship | ocmshdijyxik6m5e4202vsf98z7l9jr | 11 | Regulation | ### Regulation
International regulation is seen as one of the biggest challenges facing autonomous ships. Rule 5 in the [International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea](/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea "International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea") (COLREG) requires there to be a lookout present in order to avoid collisions and the [International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea](/wiki/International_Convention_for_the_Safety_of_Life_at_Sea "International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea") (SOLAS) require ships to be able to assist in search and rescue operations, such as picking up survivors in case of a shipwreck. Without any human on\-board autonomous vessels, it will be a difficult task to comply with these regulations. The IMO has begun work to review the portions of the treatises that affect autonomous shipping, yet some argue that work is going too slow as advances are being made and autonomous ships already being prepared to be launched.
As of 2021, Maritime Safety Committee, Legal Committee, Facilitation Committee, and Marine Environment Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organization conducted Regulatory Scoping Exercise for the use of MASS.
There are states which already developed and implemented their national regulation on MASS. Among them, the Russian Federation adopted Government Decree No 2031, “On Carrying Out the Trials of Autonomous Ships Flying the State Flag of the Russian Federation”, “Guidelines on COLREG application on MASS”, and developed Federal Law on legal relationship arising from the use of autonomous ships.
| What are the implications of delays in updating regulations for autonomous shipping? | true | [
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Physicians in the United States Congress | 8o3x8bczxwptmcjkj8k0dquy6oofodl | 12 | 116th Congress (2019–2021) | 116th Congress (2019–2021\)
---------------------------
From 2019 to 2021 there were 17 physicians in the U.S. Congress; all but one were male and 14 were members of the Republican party.
| Legislature | Name | Party\-state\-district | Year elected | Medical specialty |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| House | [Ralph Abraham](/wiki/Ralph_Abraham_%28politician%29 "Ralph Abraham (politician)") | (R\-LA\-05\) | 2014 | Family medicine, veterinarian |
| Senate | [John Barrasso](/wiki/John_Barrasso "John Barrasso") | (R\-WY) | 2007 | Orthopedic surgery |
| House | [Ami Bera](/wiki/Ami_Bera "Ami Bera") | (D\-CA\-07\) | 2012 | Internal medicine |
| House | [Larry Bucshon](/wiki/Larry_Bucshon "Larry Bucshon") | (R\-IN\-08\) | 2010 | Thoracic surgery |
| House | [Michael C. Burgess](/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess "Michael C. Burgess") | (R\-TX\-26\) | 2002 | OB/GYN |
| Senate | [Bill Cassidy](/wiki/Bill_Cassidy "Bill Cassidy") | (R\-LA) | 2014 | Gastroenterology |
| House | [Scott DesJarlais](/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais "Scott DesJarlais") | (R\-TN\-04\) | 2010 | Family medicine |
| House | [Neal Dunn](/wiki/Neal_Dunn "Neal Dunn") | (R\-FL\-02\) | 2016 | Urology |
| House |[Mark Green](/wiki/Mark_E._Green "Mark E. Green") (R\-TN\-07\) | 2018 | Emergency medicine |
| House | [Andrew P. Harris](/wiki/Andrew_P._Harris "Andrew P. Harris") | (R\-MD\-01\) | 2010 | Anesthesiology |
| House | [John Joyce](/wiki/John_Joyce_%28American_politician%29 "John Joyce (American politician)") (R\-PA\-09\) | 2018 | Dermatology |
| House | [Roger Marshall](/wiki/Roger_Marshall_%28politician%29 "Roger Marshall (politician)") | (R\-KS\-01\) | 2016 | OB/GYN |
| House | [Greg Murphy](/wiki/Greg_Murphy_%28politician%29 "Greg Murphy (politician)") | (R\-NC\-03\) | 2019 | Urology |
| Senate | [Rand Paul](/wiki/Rand_Paul "Rand Paul") | (R\-KY) | 2010 | Ophthalmology |
| House | [David "Phil" Roe](/wiki/Phil_Roe_%28politician%29 "Phil Roe (politician)") | (R\-TN\-01\) | 2008 | OB/GYN |
| House | [Raul Ruiz](/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_%28politician%29 "Raul Ruiz (politician)") | (D\-CA\-36\) | 2012 | Emergency medicine |
| House | [Kim Schrier](/wiki/Kim_Schrier "Kim Schrier") | (D\-WA\-08\) | 2018 | Pediatrics |
| House | [Brad Wenstrup](/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup "Brad Wenstrup") | (R\-[OH\-02](/wiki/OH-02 "OH-02")) | 2013 | [Podiatric medicine](/wiki/Podiatric_medicine "Podiatric medicine") |
|
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Muriel Onslow | qsf6l6enzhx3zp9l0t2n79y5wm2hmw0 | 1 | Education and personal life | Education and personal life
---------------------------
She was the only child of her parents John and Fannie (née Hayward) Wheldale. Her father was a solicitor. She attended [King Edward VI High School](/wiki/Foundation_of_the_Schools_of_King_Edward_VI "Foundation of the Schools of King Edward VI") in Birmingham, which was well known amongst single\-sex schools for its strong science teaching to girls. In 1900, she entered [Newnham College](/wiki/Newnham_College%2C_Cambridge "Newnham College, Cambridge"), Cambridge and achieved a First Class result in Part I of the Natural Sciences Tripos in 1902\. She took Part II (Botany) in 1904 and again achieved a First Class result but was not awarded a degree since University of Cambridge did not award degrees to women until 1948\.[At Last a Degree of Honour for 900 Cambridge Women](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/at-last-a-degree-of-honour-for-900-cambridge-women-1157056.html), Suzanna Chambers, 30 May 1998, *The Independent*. Retrieved July 2016\.
In 1919 she married biochemist Victor Alexander Herbert Huia Onslow, second son of [the 4th Earl of Onslow](/wiki/William_Onslow%2C_4th_Earl_of_Onslow "William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow"). They had no children. He had recently entered the field of chemical genetics, and their work was closely associated. Victor Onslow was paralysed from the waist down following a diving accident and died in 1922\. In her memoir for her husband she wrote that he was a man of amazing courage and mental vitality enabling him to gain a career in biochemistry despite his physical circumstances, and with her encouragement and assistance.
She died at her home in Cambridge on 19 May 1932, aged 52\.
| What was the significance of Wheldale not being awarded a degree until 1948? | true | [
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2007–08 Rugby Pro D2 season | 3q92fp4b72ytr26xxdu7fvfyog1jd67 | 0 | Introduction |
The **2007\-08 [Rugby Pro D2](/wiki/Rugby_Pro_D2 "Rugby Pro D2")** was a French [rugby union](/wiki/Rugby_union "Rugby union") club competition. The season ran alongside the [2007\-08 Top 14](/wiki/2007-08_Top_14_season "2007-08 Top 14 season") competition, which is the highest club competition. Both competitions were operated by the [Ligue nationale de rugby](/wiki/Ligue_nationale_de_rugby "Ligue nationale de rugby") (LNR).
At the end of the previous season, [Auch](/wiki/FC_Auch_Gers "FC Auch Gers") were champions and thus automatically promoted to [Top 14](/wiki/2007-08_Top_14_season "2007-08 Top 14 season"). They were eventually followed by [Dax](/wiki/US_Dax "US Dax") who beat [La Rochelle](/wiki/Stade_Rochelais "Stade Rochelais") in the final providing the second promotion place. [Colomiers](/wiki/US_Colomiers "US Colomiers") were relegated to [Fédérale 1](/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_1 "Fédérale 1"); [Limoges](/wiki/USA_Limoges "USA Limoges") finished in a relegation spot, but were reprieved when [Gaillac](/wiki/UA_Gaillac "UA Gaillac") were denied a professional license for the 2007\-08 season due to serious financial problems. [Aurillac](/wiki/Stade_Aurillacois_Cantal_Auvergne "Stade Aurillacois Cantal Auvergne") and [Blagnac](/wiki/Blagnac_SCR "Blagnac SCR") earned promotion from Fédérale 1\.
The new season showed a bright future for two particular clubs who signed several quality players in the transfer market in hopes of promotion at the end of the season. Some notables include [George Gregan](/wiki/George_Gregan "George Gregan"), [Victor Matfield](/wiki/Victor_Matfield "Victor Matfield"), [Andrew Mehrtens](/wiki/Andrew_Mehrtens "Andrew Mehrtens") and [Anton Oliver](/wiki/Anton_Oliver "Anton Oliver") who all signed with [Toulon](/wiki/RC_Toulonnais "RC Toulonnais"). The team also signed former All Black and Toulon player [Tana Umaga](/wiki/Tana_Umaga "Tana Umaga") as their Manager Sportif. Meanwhile, [Sireli Bobo](/wiki/Sireli_Bobo "Sireli Bobo"), [Carlo Festuccia](/wiki/Carlo_Festuccia "Carlo Festuccia") and [Argentine](/wiki/Argentina_national_rugby_union_team "Argentina national rugby union team") captain [Agustín Pichot](/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Pichot "Agustín Pichot") moved to [Racing Métro](/wiki/Racing_M%C3%A9tro_92_Paris "Racing Métro 92 Paris"). Pichot's move wasn't a long distance one since he was simply switching from [one Parisian team](/wiki/Stade_Fran%C3%A7ais "Stade Français") to the other.
Toulon jumped to an early lead on the ladder and never looked back, ultimately clinching the title and automatic promotion with two rounds to spare. [Mont\-de\-Marsan](/wiki/Stade_Montois "Stade Montois") won the promotion playoffs, defeating Racing Métro in the final, to secure the second promotion place. At the other end of the table, Limoges and Blagnac finished in the relegation places. Unlike the previous season, when Limoges were spared relegation due to the financial woes of Gaillac, all of the clubs above the bottom two places passed their required postseason financial audits, ensuring that both of the bottom two teams would go down.
This season, LNR trialled a modification to the [bonus point system](/wiki/Rugby_union_bonus_points_system "Rugby union bonus points system") in both the Top 14 and Pro D2\. The system being used this season was:
* **4 points** for a win.
* **2 points** for a draw.
* **1 "bonus" point** for winning while scoring at least 3 more tries than the opponent. This replaces the standard bonus point for scoring 4 tries regardless of the match result.
* **1 "bonus" point** for losing by 7 points (or less).
This system was explicitly intended to prevent a losing team from earning two bonus points, as is possible under the standard system.
| Can you explain the difference between the standard and modified bonus point systems? | true | [
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Howard's Adventure | qhcevl25bnwortwab2ho1jd574yko9n | 0 | Introduction |
**Howard's Adventure** was a former slave plantation located in [Gambrills, Maryland](/wiki/Gambrills%2C_Maryland "Gambrills, Maryland") in [Anne Arundel County](/wiki/Anne_Arundel%2C_Maryland "Anne Arundel, Maryland"). The historic estate was the homestead for the prominent Hammond family of the region. The property was later purchased by the [United States Naval Academy](/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy "United States Naval Academy"), who would operate a dairy on the site for over eighty years. The dairy farm is home to USNA mascot [Bill the Goat](/wiki/Bill_the_Goat "Bill the Goat"), who would be stolen from the farm many times over the Academy's history. Today, the manor house remnants and Hammond Graveyard are found within the U.S. Naval Academy farm complex.
| What is the current purpose of the U.S. Naval Academy farm complex? | true | [
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French ship Fier (1745) | 8t9d3eplw9llqqtfy3r1lg3ybboca34 | 0 | Introduction |
***Fier*** was a 50\-gun [ship of the line](/wiki/Ship_of_the_line "Ship of the line") of the [French Navy](/wiki/French_Navy "French Navy"), launched in 1745\. Designed by engineer Chapelle, she was one of the last 60\-gun ships built before the advent of the more modern and standard [64\-guns](/wiki/64-gun "64-gun"). She was reduced to a 50\-gun and served into the 1780, taking part in the [War of American Independence](/wiki/War_of_American_Independence "War of American Independence"). She was sold in 1782 to be used as a merchantman.
| How did the design of Fier contribute to its military effectiveness? | true | [
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Henry Hyde | hqd3gnftqbx6e8ywulbp8j90qiap78b | 5 | Savings and Loan scandal | ### Savings and Loan scandal
In 1981, after leaving the [House Banking Committee](/wiki/House_Banking_Committee "House Banking Committee"), Hyde went on the [board of directors](/wiki/Board_of_directors "Board of directors") of [Clyde Federal Savings and Loan](/wiki/Clyde_Federal_Savings_and_Loan "Clyde Federal Savings and Loan"), whose Chairman was one of Hyde's political contributors. According to [Salon.com](/wiki/Salon.com "Salon.com"), from 1982 until he left the board in 1984, Hyde used his position on the board of directors to promote the savings and loan's investment in risky financial options. In 1990, the federal government put Clyde in [receivership](/wiki/Receivership "Receivership"), and paid $67 million to cover insured deposits. In 1993, the [Resolution Trust Corporation](/wiki/Resolution_Trust_Corporation "Resolution Trust Corporation") sued Hyde and other directors for $17\.2 million. Four years later, before pretrial investigation and depositions, the government settled with the defendants for $850,000 and made an arrangement exempting Hyde from paying anything. According to Salon.com, Hyde was the only member of the congress sued for "gross negligence" in an S\&L failure.
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July 2011 in sports | j9s31n7spbisq18l21n39rg2uqcootr | 108 | July 22, 2011 (Friday) | ### July 22, 2011 (Friday)
#### [Athletics](/wiki/Sport_of_athletics "Sport of athletics")
* [Samsung Diamond League](/wiki/2011_Samsung_Diamond_League "2011 Samsung Diamond League"):
+ [Herculis](/wiki/Herculis "Herculis") in [Fontvieille](/wiki/Stade_Louis_II "Stade Louis II"), [Monaco](/wiki/Monaco "Monaco"):
- [Men](/wiki/2011_Samsung_Diamond_League%23Men "2011 Samsung Diamond League#Men"):
* 100m: [Usain Bolt](/wiki/Usain_Bolt "Usain Bolt") 9\.88
* 800m: [David Rudisha](/wiki/David_Rudisha "David Rudisha") 1:42\.61
* 1500m: [Silas Kiplagat](/wiki/Silas_Kiplagat "Silas Kiplagat") 3:30\.47
* 5000m: [Mo Farah](/wiki/Mo_Farah "Mo Farah") 12:53\.11
* 400m hurdles: [Angelo Taylor](/wiki/Angelo_Taylor "Angelo Taylor") 47\.97
* 3000m steeplechase: [Brimin Kipruto](/wiki/Brimin_Kipruto "Brimin Kipruto") 7:53\.64
* Triple jump: [Phillips Idowu](/wiki/Phillips_Idowu "Phillips Idowu") 17\.36m
* Pole vault: [Renaud Lavillenie](/wiki/Renaud_Lavillenie "Renaud Lavillenie") 5\.90m
* Shot put: [Reese Hoffa](/wiki/Reese_Hoffa "Reese Hoffa") 21\.25m
- [Women](/wiki/2011_Samsung_Diamond_League%23Women "2011 Samsung Diamond League#Women"):
* 200m: [Carmelita Jeter](/wiki/Carmelita_Jeter "Carmelita Jeter") 22\.20
* 400m: [Amantle Montsho](/wiki/Amantle_Montsho "Amantle Montsho") 49\.71
* 1500m: [Maryam Yusuf Jamal](/wiki/Maryam_Yusuf_Jamal "Maryam Yusuf Jamal") 4:00\.59
* 100m hurdles: [Sally Pearson](/wiki/Sally_Pearson "Sally Pearson") 12\.51
* Long jump: [Brittney Reese](/wiki/Brittney_Reese "Brittney Reese") 6\.82m
* High jump: [Blanka Vlašić](/wiki/Blanka_Vla%C5%A1i%C4%87 "Blanka Vlašić") 1\.97m
* Discus throw: [Nadine Müller](/wiki/Nadine_M%C3%BCller_%28athlete%29 "Nadine Müller (athlete)") 65\.90m
* Javelin throw: [Barbora Špotáková](/wiki/Barbora_%C5%A0pot%C3%A1kov%C3%A1 "Barbora Špotáková") 69\.45m
* [European Junior Championships](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_Junior_Championships "2011 European Athletics Junior Championships") in [Tallinn](/wiki/Kadrioru_Stadium "Kadrioru Stadium"), [Estonia](/wiki/Estonia "Estonia"):
+ Men's 100m: [Jimmy Vicaut](/wiki/Jimmy_Vicaut "Jimmy Vicaut") 10\.07 [Adam Gemili](/wiki/Adam_Gemili "Adam Gemili") 10\.41 [David Bolarinwa](/wiki/David_Bolarinwa "David Bolarinwa") 10\.46
+ Men's 400m: [Marcell Deák\-Nagy](/wiki/Marcell_De%C3%A1k-Nagy "Marcell Deák-Nagy") 45\.42 [Nikita Uglov](/wiki/Nikita_Uglov "Nikita Uglov") 46\.01 [Michele Tricca](/wiki/Michele_Tricca "Michele Tricca") 46\.09
+ Men's long jump: [Sergey Morgunov](/wiki/Sergey_Morgunov_%28athlete%29 "Sergey Morgunov (athlete)") 8\.18m [Tomasz Jaszczuk](/wiki/Tomasz_Jaszczuk "Tomasz Jaszczuk") 8\.11m [Evgeny Antonov](/wiki/Evgeny_Antonov "Evgeny Antonov") 7\.83m
+ Men's hammer throw: [Quentin Bigot](/wiki/Quentin_Bigot "Quentin Bigot") 78\.45m [Serghei Marghiev](/wiki/Serghei_Marghiev "Serghei Marghiev") 76\.60m [Elias Håkansson](/wiki/Elias_H%C3%A5kansson "Elias Håkansson") 74\.99m
+ Women's 100m: [Jodie Williams](/wiki/Jodie_Williams "Jodie Williams") 11\.18 [Jamile Samuel](/wiki/Jamile_Samuel "Jamile Samuel") 11\.43 [Tatjana Lofamakanda Pinto](/wiki/Tatjana_Lofamakanda_Pinto "Tatjana Lofamakanda Pinto") 11\.48
+ Women's 400m: [Bianca Răzor](/wiki/Bianca_R%C4%83zor "Bianca Răzor") 51\.96 [Yulia Yurenya](/wiki/Yulia_Yurenya "Yulia Yurenya") 53\.03 [Madiea Ghafoor](/wiki/Madiea_Ghafoor "Madiea Ghafoor") 53\.73
+ Women's triple jump: [Yana Borodina](/wiki/Yana_Borodina "Yana Borodina") 14\.00m [Kristiina Mäkelä](/wiki/Kristiina_M%C3%A4kel%C3%A4 "Kristiina Mäkelä") 13\.67m [Ganna Aleksandrova](/wiki/Ganna_Aleksandrova "Ganna Aleksandrova") 13\.14m
+ Women's discus throw: [Shanice Craft](/wiki/Shanice_Craft "Shanice Craft") 58\.65m [Anna Rüh](/wiki/Anna_R%C3%BCh "Anna Rüh") 58\.10m [Viktoriya Klochko](/wiki/Viktoriya_Klochko "Viktoriya Klochko") 54\.03m
+ Women's heptathlon: [Dafne Schippers](/wiki/Dafne_Schippers "Dafne Schippers") 6153 points [Sara Gambetta](/wiki/Sara_Gambetta "Sara Gambetta") 6108 [Laura Ikauniece](/wiki/Laura_Ikauniece "Laura Ikauniece") 6063
#### [Baseball](/wiki/Baseball "Baseball")
* [Nippon Professional Baseball All\-Star Series](/wiki/Nippon_Professional_Baseball_All-Star_Series "Nippon Professional Baseball All-Star Series"):
+ Game 1 in [Nagoya](/wiki/Nagoya_Dome "Nagoya Dome"): [Central League](/wiki/Central_League "Central League") 9, [Pacific League](/wiki/Pacific_League "Pacific League") 4\. *Central League lead series 1–0\.*
- [Tokyo Yakult Swallows](/wiki/Tokyo_Yakult_Swallows "Tokyo Yakult Swallows") first baseman [Kazuhiro Hatakeyama](/wiki/Kazuhiro_Hatakeyama "Kazuhiro Hatakeyama") is named game MVP after hitting a game\-winning three\-run home run in the 5th inning.
#### [Cricket](/wiki/Cricket "Cricket")
* [India in England](/wiki/Indian_cricket_team_in_England_in_2011 "Indian cricket team in England in 2011"):
+ [1st Test](/wiki/Indian_cricket_team_in_England_in_2011%231st_Test "Indian cricket team in England in 2011#1st Test") in [London](/wiki/Lord%27s_Cricket_Ground "Lord's Cricket Ground"), day 2: 474/8[d](/wiki/Declaration_and_forfeiture%23Declaration "Declaration and forfeiture#Declaration") (131\.4 overs; [Kevin Pietersen](/wiki/Kevin_Pietersen "Kevin Pietersen") 202[\*](/wiki/Not_out "Not out"), [Praveen Kumar](/wiki/Praveen_Kumar_%28cricketer%29 "Praveen Kumar (cricketer)") 5/106\); 17/0 (6 overs). *India trail by 457 runs with 10 wickets remaining in the 1st innings.*
#### [Cycling](/wiki/Bicycle_racing "Bicycle racing")
* [Grand Tours](/wiki/Grand_Tour_%28cycling%29 "Grand Tour (cycling)"):
+ [Tour de France](/wiki/2011_Tour_de_France "2011 Tour de France"), [Stage 19](/wiki/2011_Tour_de_France%2C_Stage_12_to_Stage_21%23Stage_19 "2011 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21#Stage 19"): [Pierre Rolland](/wiki/Pierre_Rolland_%28cyclist%29 "Pierre Rolland (cyclist)") () 3h 13' 25" [Samuel Sánchez](/wiki/Samuel_S%C3%A1nchez "Samuel Sánchez") () \+ 14" [Alberto Contador](/wiki/Alberto_Contador "Alberto Contador") () \+ 23"
- General classification (after stage 19\): (1\) [Andy Schleck](/wiki/Andy_Schleck "Andy Schleck") () [25px](/wiki/Image:Jersey_yellow.svg "Jersey yellow.svg") 82h 48' 43" (2\) [Fränk Schleck](/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nk_Schleck "Fränk Schleck") () \+ 53" (3\) [Cadel Evans](/wiki/Cadel_Evans "Cadel Evans") () \+ 57"
#### [Diving](/wiki/Diving_%28sport%29 "Diving (sport)")
* [World Aquatics Championships](/wiki/Diving_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships "Diving at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships") in [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai_Oriental_Sports_Center "Shanghai Oriental Sports Center"), China:
+ [Men's 3 m springboard](/wiki/Diving_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_3_m_springboard "Diving at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 3 m springboard"): [He Chong](/wiki/He_Chong "He Chong") 554\.30 [Ilya Zakharov](/wiki/Ilya_Zakharov "Ilya Zakharov") 508\.95 [Evgeny Kuznetsov](/wiki/Evgeny_Kuznetsov_%28diver%29 "Evgeny Kuznetsov (diver)") 493\.55
- He wins the event for the second successive time, and third world title overall.
#### [Golf](/wiki/Golf "Golf")
* [Senior majors](/wiki/Senior_major_golf_championships "Senior major golf championships"):
+ [The Senior Open Championship](/wiki/Senior_British_Open_Championship "Senior British Open Championship") in [Surrey](/wiki/Walton_Heath_Golf_Club "Walton Heath Golf Club"), England:
- Leaderboard after second round: (T1\) [Mark Calcavecchia](/wiki/Mark_Calcavecchia "Mark Calcavecchia") , [Lee Rinker](/wiki/Lee_Rinker "Lee Rinker") \& [Rod Spittle](/wiki/Rod_Spittle "Rod Spittle") 137 (−7\)
#### [Open water swimming](/wiki/Open_water_swimming "Open water swimming")
* [World Aquatics Championships](/wiki/Open_water_swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships "Open water swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships") in [Shanghai](/wiki/Jinshan_District "Jinshan District"), China:
+ [Men's 5 km](/wiki/Open_water_swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_5_km "Open water swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 5 km"): [Thomas Lurz](/wiki/Thomas_Lurz "Thomas Lurz") 56:16\.2 [Spyridon Gianniotis](/wiki/Spyridon_Gianniotis "Spyridon Gianniotis") 56:17\.4 [Evgeny Drattsev](/wiki/Evgeny_Drattsev "Evgeny Drattsev") 56:18\.5
- Lurz wins the event for the fourth successive time, and fifth world title overall.
+ [Women's 5 km](/wiki/Open_water_swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_5_km "Open water swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 5 km"): [Swann Oberson](/wiki/Swann_Oberson "Swann Oberson") 1:00:39\.7 [Aurélie Muller](/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Muller "Aurélie Muller") 1:00:40\.1 [Ashley Twichell](/wiki/Ashley_Twichell "Ashley Twichell") 1:00:40\.2
- Switzerland wins its first ever gold medal at a World Aquatics Championships.
#### [Snooker](/wiki/Snooker "Snooker")
* [Australian Goldfields Open](/wiki/2011_Australian_Goldfields_Open "2011 Australian Goldfields Open") in [Bendigo](/wiki/Schweppes_Centre "Schweppes Centre"), Australia, quarter\-finals:
+ [Matthew Selt](/wiki/Matthew_Selt "Matthew Selt") 3–5 **[Shaun Murphy](/wiki/Shaun_Murphy "Shaun Murphy")**
+ [Mark Allen](/wiki/Mark_Allen_%28snooker_player%29 "Mark Allen (snooker player)") 3–5 **[Stuart Bingham](/wiki/Stuart_Bingham "Stuart Bingham")**
+ [Mark Selby](/wiki/Mark_Selby "Mark Selby") 3–5 **[Ken Doherty](/wiki/Ken_Doherty "Ken Doherty")**
+ [Dominic Dale](/wiki/Dominic_Dale "Dominic Dale") 4–5 **[Mark Williams](/wiki/Mark_Williams_%28snooker_player%29 "Mark Williams (snooker player)")**
#### [Synchronized swimming](/wiki/Synchronized_swimming "Synchronized swimming")
* [World Aquatics Championships](/wiki/Synchronised_swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships "Synchronised swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships") in [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai_Oriental_Sports_Center "Shanghai Oriental Sports Center"), China:
+ [Duet free routine](/wiki/Synchronised_swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Duet_free_routine "Synchronised swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Duet free routine"): [Natalia Ishchenko](/wiki/Natalia_Ishchenko "Natalia Ishchenko")/[Svetlana Romashina](/wiki/Svetlana_Romashina "Svetlana Romashina") 98\.200 points [Jiang Tingting](/wiki/Jiang_Tingting "Jiang Tingting")/[Jiang Wenwen](/wiki/Jiang_Wenwen_%28synchronised_swimmer%29 "Jiang Wenwen (synchronised swimmer)") 96\.810 [Ona Carbonell](/wiki/Ona_Carbonell "Ona Carbonell")/[Andrea Fuentes](/wiki/Andrea_Fuentes "Andrea Fuentes") 96\.500
- Ishchenko wins the event for the second successive time, and her fifth title of the championships and 14th world title overall.
- Romashina wins the event for the second successive time, and her third title of the championships and 10th world title overall.
#### [Water polo](/wiki/Water_polo "Water polo")
* [World Aquatics Championships](/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships "Water polo at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships") in [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai_Oriental_Sports_Center "Shanghai Oriental Sports Center"), China (teams in **bold** advance to quarterfinals, teams in *italic* advance to playoff round):
+ [Men's tournament](/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament "Water polo at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament"):
- [Group A](/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament%23Group_A "Water polo at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament#Group A"):
* **** 12–11 **
* 5–16 **
+ Final standings: Hungary 6 points, Montenegro 4, Spain 2, Kazakhstan 0\.
- [Group B](/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament%23Group_B "Water polo at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament#Group B"):
* **** 12–9 **
* ** 14–10
+ Final standings: Serbia 6 points, Australia 4, Romania 2, China 0\.
- [Group C](/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament%23Group_C "Water polo at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament#Group C"):
* 9–13 **
* ** 7–18 ****
+ Final standings: Croatia 6 points, Canada 4, Japan 2, Brazil 0\.
- [Group D](/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament%23Group_D "Water polo at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament#Group D"):
* ** 20–3
* **** 7–6 **
+ Final standings: Italy 6 points, Germany 4, United States 2, South Africa 0\.
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List of Timely and Atlas Comics publications | mk0alts46mqn83erfzhuqikhlio7fcj | 0 | Introduction |
This is a list of the comic books published by [Timely Comics](/wiki/Timely_Comics "Timely Comics") (1939–1951\) and [Atlas Comics](/wiki/Atlas_Comics_%281950s%29 "Atlas Comics (1950s)") (1951–1961\) prior to the companies' transformation into [Marvel Comics](/wiki/Marvel_Comics "Marvel Comics") in 1961\.
| How have Marvel's properties been developed since its transformation from Timely and Atlas? | true | [
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Chiropractic treatment techniques | t8nm94c4uzadjblqgbl0794sd56exi6 | 13 | Neuromusculoskeletal disorders | ### Neuromusculoskeletal disorders
Treatment is usually for neck or low back pain and related disorders.
For acute low back pain, low quality evidence has suggested no difference between real and sham spine manipulation, and moderate quality evidence has suggested no difference between spine manipulation and other commonly used treatments, such as medication and physical therapy.
National guidelines vary; some recommend the therapy for those who do not improve with other treatment. It may be effective for [lumbar](/wiki/Lumbar_vertebrae "Lumbar vertebrae") [disc herniation](/wiki/Spinal_disc_herniation "Spinal disc herniation") with [radiculopathy](/wiki/Radiculopathy "Radiculopathy"), as effective as mobilization for neck pain, some forms of headache, and some extremity joint conditions. A 2011 Cochrane review found strong evidence that suggests there is no clinically meaningful difference between spinal manipulation therapy and other treatments for reducing pain and improving function for chronic low back pain. A 2008 review found that with the possible exception of lower back pain, chiropractic manipulation has not been shown to be effective for any medical condition.
| Are there specific exercises or stretches that can help alleviate low back pain? | true | [
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Hampton Lucy | qoljixskc2gts8oknf5wub2gyy91z99 | 1 | History | History
-------
[thumb\|left\|240px\|Hampton Lucy from [Charlecote Park](/wiki/Charlecote_Park "Charlecote Park"), dominated by the [St Peter ad Vincula](/wiki/St_Peter_ad_Vincula_Church%2C_Hampton_Lucy "St Peter ad Vincula Church, Hampton Lucy") parish church](/wiki/Image:Hampton_Lucy.jpg "Hampton Lucy.jpg")
The [grammar school](/wiki/Grammar_school "Grammar school") at Hampton Lucy was founded and endowed by the Rev. Richard Hill, curate of Hampton Lucy, in the 11th year of the reign of [Charles I of England](/wiki/Charles_I_of_England "Charles I of England"). In 1867, the school had two departments; the upper department had some [boarding school](/wiki/Boarding_school "Boarding school") students who were each charged 8 pounds, 8 shillings per year. The school closed and was replaced by the Hampton Lucy Grammar School Foundation, which is a charity providing educational grants to children and young persons residing in the [parishes](/wiki/Parishes "Parishes") of Hampton Lucy, [Charlecote](/wiki/Charlecote "Charlecote"), [Wasperton](/wiki/Wasperton "Wasperton") or [Alveston](/wiki/Alveston%2C_Warwickshire "Alveston, Warwickshire").
[St Peter ad Vincula Church, Hampton Lucy](/wiki/St_Peter_ad_Vincula_Church%2C_Hampton_Lucy "St Peter ad Vincula Church, Hampton Lucy") is a Grade I listed building. [Charlecote Mill](/wiki/Charlecote_Mill "Charlecote Mill"), a Grade II\* listed water mill, is nearby.
Notable people associated with the village are [Charles Maries](/wiki/Charles_Maries "Charles Maries") (1851–1902\), the [Victorian](/wiki/Victorian_era "Victorian era") [botanist](/wiki/Botanist "Botanist") who was born and educated at Hampton Lucy,
Sir [Ian Wilmut](/wiki/Ian_Wilmut "Ian Wilmut") OBE, the [embryologist](/wiki/Embryologist "Embryologist"), who was born in Hampton Lucy on 7 July 1944, and Rev. Canon [Osbert Mordaunt](/wiki/Osbert_Mordaunt_%28cricketer%2C_born_1842%29 "Osbert Mordaunt (cricketer, born 1842)"), a first\-class cricketer who for twenty years was proprietor of the village [public house](/wiki/Public_house "Public house") and [rector](/wiki/Rector_%28ecclesiastical%29 "Rector (ecclesiastical)") from 1874 to 1922, who died in October 1923\.[Border Cities Star](/wiki/Windsor_Star "Windsor Star") \- Oct 22, 1923
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Christopher Bigsby | lpyq9tp5scj06l2v1qou24br2tczplt | 7 | Awards | Awards
------
* Honorary Doctor of Arts, University of Bolton
* Honorary Degree, Complutense University of Madrid
* McKitterick Award (*for Hester*).
* American Library Association Notable Book (*Beautiful Dreamer*).
* Bernard Hewitt Award, for Outstanding Research in Theatre History, with Don Wilmeth. (*The Cambridge History of American Theatre*).
* The James Tait Black Memorial Prize (shortlisted), the Sheridan Morley Prize (shortlisted), the George Freedley Memorial Award (shortlisted), joint winner American Studies Network Award, CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (*Arthur Miller: A Biography*).
* The Betty Jean Jones Award for Outstanding Teacher of American Theatre and Drama.
* Education Abroad Leadership Award, NAFSA.
* Exceptional Contribution Award, East Anglia Book Awards.
| Can you name any other books that have won multiple literary awards? | true | [
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Yoshinori Sato | jpxidpumofkq7eajma2m522g2vglld1 | 9 | Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles | ### Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
Yoshinori signed with the [Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles](/wiki/Tohoku_Rakuten_Golden_Eagles "Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles") of [Nippon Professional Baseball](/wiki/Nippon_Professional_Baseball "Nippon Professional Baseball") (NPB) prior to the 2019 season. However, in two seasons with the club, he only made one appearance for the main team, tossing a scoreless inning with two strikeouts. On 2 December 2020, he became a free agent.
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Shinsuke Yamanaka | nsyegs2xdvb6kzwdtilkr8eq6q6du3w | 6 | Various defenses | ### Various defenses
Yamanaka would go on to face [Malcolm Tuñacao](/wiki/Malcolm_Tu%C3%B1acao "Malcolm Tuñacao") on his third defense. Yamanaka would end up winning by technical knockout on the 12th round after knocking Tuñacao down three times in the course of the fight. Yamanaka's fourth defense came against José Nieves, whom he knocked out in the first with an overhand left. Yamanaka's final defense of 2013 would be against [Alberto Guevara](/wiki/Alberto_Guevara "Alberto Guevara"). Yamanaka would once again knock his opponent down three times before finishing him with a left\-hand in the 9th. In 2014, Yamanaka notched 2 more defenses. The first came against Stephen Jamoye, whom he knocked down 4 times before stopping him in the 9th round. The second one would come against [Suriyan Sor Rungvisai](/wiki/Suriyan_Sor_Rungvisai "Suriyan Sor Rungvisai"). Yamanaka dropped Sor Rungvisai 3 times but was unable to finish him, winning by unanimous decision (116\-108, 115–109, 114–110\) but ending a 5 fight knockout\-streak. His first defense of 2015 came against Diego Santillan, who touched the canvas twice before being stopped on the 7th round.
| What are some other examples of successful defenses by Yamanaka? | true | [
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Ganvesh | eikrbys4b3krthdcjp6f1uvmhjil75h | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* [Kishor Kadam](/wiki/Kishor_Kadam "Kishor Kadam") as Madhu's father
* [Mukta Barve](/wiki/Mukta_Barve "Mukta Barve") as Meera Patil
* [Dilip Prabhavalkar](/wiki/Dilip_Prabhavalkar "Dilip Prabhavalkar") as education minister
* [Smita Tambe](/wiki/Smita_Tambe "Smita Tambe")
* Guru Thakur
* [Nagesh Bhosale](/wiki/Nagesh_Bhosale "Nagesh Bhosale")
* Suhas Palshikar
* Ganesh Yadav
* [Sharad Ponkshe](/wiki/Sharad_Ponkshe "Sharad Ponkshe")
* Tanmay Mande as Madhu
| Does this movie have any awards or nominations? | true | [
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Mukasipidariyur | 96bgt7z8u9xtx7vbsowlk4l89dic77p | 1 | Demographics | Demographics
------------
India [census](/wiki/Census "Census"), Mukasipidariyur had a population of 11,045\. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Mukasipidariyur has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59\.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 51%. In Mukasipidariyur, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
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Mahanam Sampradaya | li0d4hdvybd16ek0ojxh2e1eyayvkmx | 1 | History of formation | History of formation
--------------------
### Arrival of new incarnation
Formation of Mahanam Sampradaya started with the advent of [Prabhu Jagadbandhu](/wiki/Prabhu_Jagadbandhu "Prabhu Jagadbandhu") (1871 – 1921\) — a mystic and author of [kirtan](/wiki/Kirtan "Kirtan") songs—who was the focus of a new revival movement within the Bengali Vaishnavas in the last decade 19th century, and whom Mahanam Sampradaya (and many others) believe as an [avatar](/wiki/Avatar "Avatar") of [Krishna](/wiki/Krishna "Krishna") as [Chaitanya Mahaprabhu](/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu "Chaitanya Mahaprabhu") and [Nityananda](/wiki/Nityananda "Nityananda"). At the first time, in 1891 Annada Charan Datta—the leader of Hari Sabha, a circle of devotees at [Hooghly](/wiki/Hugli-Chinsura "Hugli-Chinsura")—was reported to have had a vision that Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was reincarnate in the form of Prabhu Jagadbandhu.
Prabhu Jagadbandu was a great Hindu saint and yogi from [Gaudiya Vaishnavism](/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism "Gaudiya Vaishnavism"). He said
### Preaching of Vaishnavism by Prabhu Jagadbandhu and Mahagambhira Lila
[Prabhu Jagadbandhu](/wiki/Prabhu_Jagadbandhu "Prabhu Jagadbandhu") preached [Krishnaism](/wiki/Krishnaism "Krishnaism") and [Vaishnavism](/wiki/Vaishnavism "Vaishnavism") for 30 years. He asked people to chant the holy name of God ([Radha Krishna](/wiki/Radha_Krishna "Radha Krishna") and [Gour](/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu "Chaitanya Mahaprabhu") [Nitai](/wiki/Nityananda "Nityananda")), to develop [love for God](/wiki/Love_of_God%23Bhakti_movements "Love of God#Bhakti movements"). He urged everyone to love all creatures irrespective of [caste](/wiki/Caste_system_in_India "Caste system in India") or creed.
This time period is referred to as the 'Maha Gambhira Lila' (in contrast to [Chaitanya Mahaprabhu](/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu "Chaitanya Mahaprabhu")'s Gambhira Lila).
### Leadership of Sripad Mahendraji and formation of Mahanam Sampradaya
Sripad Mahendraji renounced the world at an early age of 20 years. He went to [Vrindavan](/wiki/Vrindavan "Vrindavan") in search of [lord Krishna](/wiki/Krishna "Krishna"). later, he went to [Sri Angan](/wiki/Sri_Angan "Sri Angan") where [Prabhu Jagadbandhu](/wiki/Prabhu_Jagadbandhu "Prabhu Jagadbandhu") was at that time, in the small cottage.
Sripad Mahendraji decided to settle in [Sri Angan](/wiki/Sri_Angan "Sri Angan") and lead the life of an ashramite Brahmachari i.e. Living in a [ashram](/wiki/Ashram "Ashram") and follow [Brahmacarya](/wiki/Brahmacarya "Brahmacarya").
After few years, [Prabhu jagadbandhu](/wiki/Prabhu_Jagadbandhu "Prabhu Jagadbandhu") employed Sripad Mahendraji with a mission. Prabhu Jagadbandu asked Sripad Mahendraji to organise a band of selfless Brahmacharies i.e. those who follow [Brahmacarya](/wiki/Brahmacarya "Brahmacarya"). He asked Sripad Mahendraji to go with the band of Brahmacharies from place to place and preach the 'Mahanam Sampradaya'.
Accordingly, a band of about 50 [sannyasins](/wiki/Sannyasa "Sannyasa") was assembled, who together founded the Mahanam Sampradaya under the leadership of Sripad Mahendraji.
Later Sripad Mahendraji made his disciple [Dr. Mahanambrata Brahmachariji](/wiki/Mahanambrata_Brahmachari "Mahanambrata Brahmachari"), the head of Mahanam Sampradaya.
| How does one develop love for God according to Mahanam Sampradaya? | true | [
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Monasterace-Stilo railway station | pb41wolxh37wbogk6vrxasx9xkzjll6 | 1 | Train services | Train services
--------------
The station is served by the following service(s):[Calabria region train timetables](http://www.trenitalia.com/cms-file/allegati/trenitalia/servizi_per/InTrenoRegionaleCalabria-Sicilia15092014.pdf)
* Intercity services Taranto \- Sibari \- Crotone \- Catanzaro Lido \- Roccella Jonica \- Reggio Calabria
* Regional services (*Treno regionale*) Catanzaro Lido \- Roccella Jonica \- Reggio di Calabria
| What are the peak hours for train travel in this region? | true | [
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Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia relations | 9ptge32voler456u2sjx6d6q6hxg54e | 11 | Pelješac Bridge and access to the high seas | #### Pelješac Bridge and access to the high seas
[thumb\|[Pelješac Bridge](/wiki/Pelje%C5%A1ac_Bridge "Pelješac Bridge") prior to opening, 2022](/wiki/File:Pelje%C5%A1ac_bridge_-_Most_Pelje%C5%A1ac_-_Croatia_-_2022-06-16.jpg "Pelješac bridge - Most Pelješac - Croatia - 2022-06-16.jpg")
Croatia has opted to build a [bridge to the Pelješac peninsula](/wiki/Pelje%C5%A1ac_bridge "Pelješac bridge") to connect the Croatian mainland with the exclave as part of the [A1 motorway](/wiki/A1_%28Croatia%29 "A1 (Croatia)") Zagreb–Dubrovnik.
On 7 June 2017, the [European Commission](/wiki/European_Commission "European Commission") approved the Croatian Major Project "Road to South Dalmatia" which aims at connecting the southern Dalmatian peninsula of Peljesac with the mainland and thus connect Dubrovnik\-Neretva County with the rest of the country. This territory is now separated from the rest of Croatia by around 9 km large corridor of territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The project has a total cost of € 526 million with a total eligible cost of € 420 million and an ERDF co\-financing of € 357 million.
Croatia claims that the bridge is located exclusively within Croatian territory and Croatian territorial waters and that it is thus entitled under the international [law of the sea](/wiki/Law_of_the_sea "Law of the sea") to construct the bridge without requiring any consent from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatia also expressed commitment to fully respect the international rights enjoyed by other countries in the Pelješac peninsula, including the right of [innocent passage](/wiki/Innocent_passage "Innocent passage") enjoyed by all countries under the [United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea](/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea"), and the right of Bosnia and Herzegovina to have unrestricted access to the [high seas](/wiki/International_waters "International waters"). Croatia recalled that the foreseen height of the bridge (55 m, 180 ft) will allow the totality of the current Bosnian shipping to use the existing navigational route to transit under the bridge, and that in case any ship taller than 55 meters (180 ft) would need to call on a port in Bosnia and Herzegovina, it could dock instead at the Croatian [Ploče](/wiki/Plo%C4%8De "Ploče") port, in line with the 1995 Free Transit agreement.
The construction of the bridge has also been opposed by various political actors in Bosnia and Herzegovina, mostly [Bosniak](/wiki/Bosniaks "Bosniaks"), as they deem it would complicate the country's access to [international waters](/wiki/International_waters "International waters"). Bosnian authorities initially opposed the building of the bridge, originally planned to be only 35 meters (115 feet) high, because it would have made it impossible for large ships to enter the harbor of Neum. Although Neum harbor is not currently fit for commercial traffic, and most of the trade to and from Bosnia and Herzegovina goes through the Croatian port of [Ploče](/wiki/Plo%C4%8De "Ploče"), the Bosnian government declared that a new one might be built in the future, and that the construction of the bridge would compromise this ambition.
On 17 October 2007, the [Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina") adopted an official position stating that "Bosnia and Herzegovina opposes the construction of the \[Pelješac] bridge until the issues related to the determination of the sea borderline between the two countries are resolved" and asking Croatia not to undertake any unilateral actions concerning the construction of the bridge. Bosnian MP [Halid Genjac](/wiki/Halid_Genjac "Halid Genjac") has stated that such official position has never been reverted and is thus still in force, while no official Bosnian body has given its express consent to the construction of the bridge. He argued that “the claims that Croatia is building a bridge on its territory are incorrect because the sea waters beneath the Peljesac bridge are not and cannot be Croatian or internal waters, but international waters stretching from the territorial waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the open sea,” Genjac argued. The bridge and its access roads opened for traffic on 26 July 2022\.
| Could alternative routes or infrastructure projects resolve the access issues for Bosnia and Herzegovina? | true | [
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Overdrafting | mmyfyxl7oh13xg1ytye4mf1scwv7t72 | 3 | United States | ### United States
In the U.S., an estimated 800 km3 of groundwater was depleted during the 20th century. The development of cities and other areas of highly concentrated water usage has created a strain on groundwater resources. In post\-development scenarios, interactions between surface water and groundwater are reduced; there is less intermixing between the surface and subsurface ([interflow](/wiki/Interflow "Interflow")), leading to depleted water tables.
Groundwater recharge rates are also affected by rising temperatures which increase surface evaporation and transpiration, resulting in decreased water content of the soil. Anthropogenic changes to groundwater storage, such as over\-pumping and the depletion of water tables combined with climate change, effectively reshape the hydrosphere and impact the ecosystems that depend on the groundwater.
| Is it possible to restore depleted water tables through technological interventions? | true | [
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Kabaddi at the 2014 Asian Games | 5m3fkyym6ad0qlzq08l4he50d4w93ig | 1 | Schedule | Schedule
--------
|P Preliminary round |½ Semifinals |F Final |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Event↓/Date → | 28thSun | 29thMon | 30thTue | 1stWed | 2ndThu | 3rdFri |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Men](/wiki/Kabaddi_at_the_2014_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Men "Kabaddi at the 2014 Asian Games – Men") | P | P | P | P | ½ | F |
| [Women](/wiki/Kabaddi_at_the_2014_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Women "Kabaddi at the 2014 Asian Games – Women") | P | P | P | P | ½ | F |
| Do the men's and women's teams have different schedules for their matches? | true | [
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Rego Park, Queens | 6l7rmk8rw2kro3dkm08h4qptpl9ybdo | 14 | Education | Education
---------
Rego Park and Forest Hills generally have a higher percentage of college\-educated residents than the rest of the city . The majority of residents (62%) have a college education or higher, while 8% have less than a high school education and 30% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 39% of Queens residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher. The percentage of Rego Park and Forest Hills students excelling in math rose from 42% in 2000 to 61% in 2011, and reading achievement rose from 48% to 49% during the same time period.
Rego Park and Forest Hills's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is less than the rest of New York City. In Rego Park and Forest Hills, 10% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per [school year](/wiki/School_year "School year"), lower than the citywide average of 20%. Additionally, 91% of high school students in Rego Park and Forest Hills graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.
### Public schools
[thumb\|left\|225px\|alt\=Refer to caption\|PS 139](/wiki/File:Rego_Pk_PS_139_jeh.JPG "Rego Pk PS 139 jeh.JPG")
Rego Park's public schools, as are the public schools in all of New York City, are operated by the [New York City Department of Education](/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education "New York City Department of Education"). The following elementary schools serve Rego Park and serve grades PK\-5 unless otherwise indicated:
* P.S. 139 (Rego Park School, grades K–5\)
* P.S. 174 (William Sidney Mount School)
* P.S. 175 (the Lynn Gross Discovery School)
* P.S. 206 (the Horace Harding School, grades K–5\)
* P.S. 220 (Edward Mandel School)
All areas in Rego Park are zoned to J.H.S. 157 Stephen A. Halsey (6–9\), in Rego Park, or J.H.S. 190 Russell Sage (7–9\) in Forest Hills. Rego Park is not zoned to a high school because all New York City high schools get students by application, though [Forest Hills High School](/wiki/Forest_Hills_High_School_%28Queens%29 "Forest Hills High School (Queens)") is located in nearby Forest Hills.
### Private schools
Our Lady of the Angelus, a PK–8 private school operated by the [Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Brooklyn "Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn"), is located in Rego Park. Resurrection\-Ascension School, another PK–8 private school operated by the Diocese of Brooklyn, is also located in Rego Park.
Our Saviour Lutheran School, K\-8, is on Woodhaven Boulevard and is a ministry of Our Saviour Lutheran Church on 63rd Drive.
Private institutions include the [Rego Park Jewish Center](/wiki/Rego_Park_Jewish_Center "Rego Park Jewish Center") and the Jewish Institute of Queens (also known as the Queens Gymnasia).
### Library
[thumb\|alt\=Refer to caption\|The Queens Public Library's Rego Park branch](/wiki/File:Rego_Pk_QPL_jeh.JPG "Rego Pk QPL jeh.JPG")
The [Queens Public Library](/wiki/Queens_Public_Library "Queens Public Library")'s Rego Park branch is located at 91\-41 63rd Drive. It had 189,000 visitors and a total circulation of 194,000 in 2016\. The existing one\-story branch, built in 1975, is planned to be replaced with a two\-story, building between 2021 and 2024\.
| How do private schools in Rego Park contribute to the overall educational landscape? | true | [
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Robert Rees (journalist) | spnwhjgilr6bb2dnsg7gqlmftt182ge | 0 | Introduction |
**Robert Morrison "Bob" Rees** (1938 – November 1, 2005\) was an advertising executive and journalist who wrote for the *[Honolulu Weekly](/wiki/Honolulu_Weekly "Honolulu Weekly")* and *[Honolulu Advertiser](/wiki/Honolulu_Advertiser "Honolulu Advertiser")*.
Rees was born in San Diego. After graduating from [Stanford University](/wiki/Stanford_University "Stanford University") and the [University of California at Berkeley](/wiki/University_of_California%2C_Berkeley "University of California, Berkeley"), Rees worked as an advertising executive with [Doyle Dane Bernbach](/wiki/DDB_Worldwide "DDB Worldwide") on campaigns for Volkswagen, Porsche, and Audi. He later moved to Hawaii, teaching at the [University of Hawaii](/wiki/University_of_Hawaii "University of Hawaii") at Manoa. Rees was a freelance writer, especially for the alternative paper, the *Honolulu Weekly.* He also hosted the Hawaii Public Radio program *Talk of the Islands* and television show *Counterpoint.*<http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Nov/02/br/br01p.html>
In his journalistic career in Hawaii, Rees often stirred controversy, questioning among others, politicians and certain figures in the Hawaiian sovereignty movement. For his work in *Honolulu Weekly*, Rees received two AAN awards. He died in Kailua, Oahu.
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Juan (footballer, born 1982) | 41bpgil68hugyprn7rz9x06crfs4c27 | 7 | Santos | ### Santos
In February 2012 Juan joined [Santos FC](/wiki/Santos_FC "Santos FC") on a season long loan after São Paulo signed left back [Cortês](/wiki/Bruno_Cort%C3%AAs "Bruno Cortês") from [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_de_Futebol_e_Regatas "Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas").[Santos Sign Juan](http://esportes.terra.com.br/santos/noticias/0,,OI5602729-EI19380,00-Santos+seduz+convence+adequacao+salarial+e+fecha+com+Juan.html) Terra Esportes The move has worked out well with Juan playing regularly and helping his side win the [2012 São Paulo State Championship](/wiki/2012_Campeonato_Paulista "2012 Campeonato Paulista").
| What role does Cortês play in São Paulo's team? | true | [
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Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war | 5s7e9mtqeg9tcnblsjiidg1ujdlr3gb | 50 | International politics | International politics
----------------------
### British politics
[thumb\|210px\|Pro\-Palestinian protester criticising Labour leader [Keir Starmer](/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer"), 28 October 2023](/wiki/File:Starmer_Embraces_War_Crimes_%2853335090705%29.jpg "Starmer Embraces War Crimes (53335090705).jpg")
As a result of the conflict, [British politics](/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom "Politics of the United Kingdom") has been affected. Labour MP [Andy McDonald](/wiki/Andy_McDonald_%28politician%29 "Andy McDonald (politician)") had the whip suspended after he made a speech at a pro\-Palestinian rally. He later sued Conservative MP [Chris Clarkson](/wiki/Chris_Clarkson_%28politician%29 "Chris Clarkson (politician)") over his response to his comments.
[thumb\|Pro\-Palestinian rally in London, 28 October](/wiki/File:View_of_pro-Palestine_protest_in_London%2C_28_October.jpg "View of pro-Palestine protest in London, 28 October.jpg")
In October 2023, Conservative MP [Paul Bristow](/wiki/Paul_Bristow "Paul Bristow") wrote a letter urging Prime Minister [Rishi Sunak](/wiki/Rishi_Sunak "Rishi Sunak") to support a "permanent ceasefire" in the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war") for humanitarian reasons. In further comments on his [Facebook](/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") page, he said Palestinians "should not suffer collective punishment for the crimes of [Hamas](/wiki/Hamas "Hamas")." Bristow co\-chairs the [all\-party parliamentary group](/wiki/All-party_parliamentary_group "All-party parliamentary group") on British Muslims. He was fired as [Parliamentary Private Secretary](/wiki/Parliamentary_Private_Secretary "Parliamentary Private Secretary") at the [Department for Science, Innovation and Technology](/wiki/Department_for_Science%2C_Innovation_and_Technology "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology") for his comments as they diverged from the government's position and "not consistent with the principles of [collective responsibility](/wiki/Collective_responsibility "Collective responsibility")". Bristow was the first Conservative MP to diverge.
Dozens of [Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Labour Party (UK)") councillors resigned due to [Leader of the Labour Party](/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Leader of the Labour Party (UK)") [Keir Starmer](/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer")'s decision not to push for a ceasefire in the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war"). [Oxford City Council](/wiki/Oxford_City_Council "Oxford City Council") became under [no overall control](/wiki/No_overall_control "No overall control"). By 25 October, 31 councillors had resigned from the party. All eighteen Labour members of [Slough Borough Council](/wiki/Slough_Borough_Council "Slough Borough Council") publicly defied Starmer calling for a ceasefire.
The relatives of [First Minister of Scotland](/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland "First Minister of Scotland") [Humza Yousaf](/wiki/Humza_Yousaf "Humza Yousaf") and [Liberal Democrat](/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_%28UK%29 "Liberal Democrats (UK)") MP [Layla Moran](/wiki/Layla_Moran "Layla Moran") were stranded in the [Gaza Strip](/wiki/Gaza_Strip "Gaza Strip").
On 8 November 2023, [Imran Hussain](/wiki/Imran_Hussain_%28British_politician%29 "Imran Hussain (British politician)") resigned as Shadow Minister because of Keir Starmer's refusal to call for a ceasefire. Hussain said he wanted to be a "strong advocate for the humanitarian ceasefire", but could not do that as a frontbencher "given its current position".
On 15 November 2023, Keir Starmer suffered his largest defeat as leader when 56 of his MPs defied a three\-line whip to vote for a SNP motion to support a ceasefire in Gaza. This included ten frontbenchers; [Jess Phillips](/wiki/Jess_Phillips "Jess Phillips"), [Naz Shah](/wiki/Naz_Shah "Naz Shah"), [Afzal Khan](/wiki/Afzal_Khan_%28British_politician%29 "Afzal Khan (British politician)"), [Yasmin Qureshi](/wiki/Yasmin_Qureshi "Yasmin Qureshi"), [Sarah Owen](/wiki/Sarah_Owen "Sarah Owen"), [Rachel Hopkins](/wiki/Rachel_Hopkins "Rachel Hopkins"), [Andy Slaughter](/wiki/Andy_Slaughter "Andy Slaughter"), [Paula Barker](/wiki/Paula_Barker "Paula Barker"), [Mary Foy](/wiki/Mary_Foy_%28politician%29 "Mary Foy (politician)") and [Dan Carden](/wiki/Dan_Carden "Dan Carden").
A group of humanitarian organizations, including [Christian Aid](/wiki/Christian_Aid "Christian Aid"), [Global Justice Now](/wiki/Global_Justice_Now "Global Justice Now"), [Oxfam](/wiki/Oxfam "Oxfam"), and [War on Want](/wiki/War_on_Want "War on Want"), stated the UK government was complicit in the "slaughter of innocent civilians taking place every day in Gaza" until it ceased sending weapons to Israel.
In February 2024, four Labour councillors were suspended amid a Green Party motion on the [Gaza War](/wiki/Gaza_War_%282023-present%29 "Gaza War (2023-present)") which called on leader of [Lambeth London Borough Council](/wiki/Lambeth_London_Borough_Council "Lambeth London Borough Council") Claire Holland to write to the [Prime Minister](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom") and [leader of the opposition](/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_%28United_Kingdom%29 "Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)") to call for "an immediate, negotiated ceasefire by all parties". Three of the councillors, Martin Abrams, Deepak Sardiwal and Sonia Winifred voted for the motion, while a fourth, Sarina da Silva, abstained. It was reported that Abrams, a Jewish councillor for [Streatham St Leonard's](/wiki/Streatham_St_Leonard%27s_%28ward%29 "Streatham St Leonard's (ward)") ward, was given an indefinite suspension. Sonia Winifred later resigned as councillor for [Knight's Hill ward](/wiki/Knight%27s_Hill_%28ward%29 "Knight's Hill (ward)"). In a speech, PM [Rishi Sunak](/wiki/Rishi_Sunak "Rishi Sunak") threatened foreign students with deportation if they engaged in protest, with MP [Caroline Lucas](/wiki/Caroline_Lucas "Caroline Lucas") stating that Sunak's government, "threatening to take visas off protesters and stirring up anti\-Muslim hate", was the "real extremist". MP [Richard Burgon](/wiki/Richard_Burgon "Richard Burgon") stated Sunak's speech was "desperate", that his government had lost the argument over Gaza, and that "the huge peaceful protests over Gaza are not a threat to our democracy".
In the March [2024 Rochdale by\-election](/wiki/2024_Rochdale_by-election "2024 Rochdale by-election") [George Galloway](/wiki/George_Galloway "George Galloway") was elected after the campaign dominated by the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war"). In his election speech, Galloway said "[Keir Starmer](/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer"), this is for Gaza. You will pay a high price for the role that you have played in enabling, encouraging and covering for the catastrophe presently going on in occupied Gaza, in the Gaza Strip". The Labour candidate Azhar Ali had been dis\-endorsed for comments he made, and later the former MP [Graham Jones](/wiki/Graham_Jones_%28politician%29 "Graham Jones (politician)") was also disciplined. During the [2024 United Kingdom general election](/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election "2024 United Kingdom general election"), the Labour Party pledged to recognize the State of Palestine.
In the [2024 United Kingdom general election](/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election "2024 United Kingdom general election"), Four [independent candidates](/wiki/Independent_candidates "Independent candidates") ([Ayoub Khan](/wiki/Ayoub_Khan "Ayoub Khan"), [Adnan Hussain](/wiki/Adnan_Hussain "Adnan Hussain"), [Iqbal Mohamed](/wiki/Iqbal_Mohamed "Iqbal Mohamed"), [Shockat Adam](/wiki/Shockat_Adam "Shockat Adam")) outright defeated Labour candidates as well as one ([Claudia Webbe](/wiki/Claudia_Webbe "Claudia Webbe")) acting as a spoiler to defeat one in areas with large [Muslim](/wiki/Muslims "Muslims") populations; the results were suggested to be a push\-back against Labour's stance on the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war") and [Gaza humanitarian crisis](/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_%282023%E2%80%93present%29 "Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)").
Local authorities that have passed ceasefire motions include [Shetland Islands Council](/wiki/Shetland_Islands_Council "Shetland Islands Council"), [Scottish Borders Council](/wiki/Scottish_Borders_Council "Scottish Borders Council"), [Bradford Borough Council](/wiki/Bradford_Borough_Council "Bradford Borough Council"), [Oxford City Council](/wiki/Oxford_City_Council "Oxford City Council"), [Sheffield City Council](/wiki/Sheffield_City_Council "Sheffield City Council"), [Somerset Council](/wiki/Somerset_Council "Somerset Council"), [Burnley Borough Council](/wiki/Burnley_Borough_Council "Burnley Borough Council") and [Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council](/wiki/Calderdale_Metropolitan_Borough_Council "Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council").
### European politics
[Marc Botenga](/wiki/Marc_Botenga "Marc Botenga"), a Belgian member of the [European Parliament](/wiki/European_Parliament "European Parliament"), stated the upcoming elections would play a role in the way in which European leaders conducted the war, stating, "The European governments guarantee impunity to Israel, and people out there in the streets are outraged about this". Speaking to Spanish newspaper *[El País](/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs "El País")*, top European diplomat [Josep Borrell](/wiki/Josep_Borrell "Josep Borrell") criticized [Ursula von der Leyen](/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen "Ursula von der Leyen")'s approach to the war, stating, "Von der Leyen's trip, with such a completely pro\-Israeli position, without representing anyone but herself in a matter of international politics, has carried a high geopolitical cost for Europe."
Spanish prime minister [Pedro Sanchez](/wiki/Pedro_Sanchez "Pedro Sanchez") stated that he would push for the Spanish congress to recognize the state of Palestine before the end of his term in 2027\. The EU's top diplomat [Josep Borrell](/wiki/Josep_Borrell "Josep Borrell") stated European leaders needed to stop using double standards, stating, "When we condemn this happening in the war in Ukraine, we have to use the same words for what's happening in Gaza". [Amnesty International](/wiki/Amnesty_International "Amnesty International") warned about the repression of free speech in Europe, with a researcher stating, "We see hate speech laws and we see counterterrorism laws being instrumentalised, being weaponised to go after what is legitimate speech under international standards".
Two parties were created based on the Gaza conflict, the [Free Palestine Party](/wiki/Free_Palestine_Party "Free Palestine Party") which ran in the [2024 European parliament election](/wiki/2024_European_parliament_election "2024 European parliament election"), and the [Gaza List](/wiki/Gaza_List "Gaza List") which ran in the [2024 Austrian legislative election](/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election "2024 Austrian legislative election"); neither of them won any seats.
### Jordan politics
As a consequence of the conflict between Israel and Hamas, the political landscape of [Jordan](/wiki/Jordan "Jordan") has been impacted. [Bisher al Khasawneh](/wiki/Bisher_Khasawneh "Bisher Khasawneh"), the Prime Minister of Jordan, expressed his country's disapproval of Israel's offensive in Gaza by recalling its ambassador from Israel. Additionally, Jordan declared that Israel's ambassador, who had departed Amman following Hamas' attack, would not be permitted to return. Khasawneh emphasized that Jordan is considering all available options in its response to the Israeli aggression on Gaza and its subsequent consequences. It is noteworthy that Jordan and Israel had signed a peace treaty in 1994\. Khasawneh argued that Israel's blockade of the heavily populated Gaza Strip cannot be justified as self\-defense, contrary to their claims. He further emphasized that the indiscriminate Israeli assault does not differentiate between civilian and military objectives, even targeting safe zones and ambulances.
Because of the war, support for [Hamas](/wiki/Hamas "Hamas") has increased among the people of Jordan.
### US politics
[thumb\|upright\=1\.2\|[Gallup Poll](/wiki/Gallup_Poll "Gallup Poll") showing US change from majority approval (Nov. 2023\) to majority disapproval (March 2024\) of Israeli military action in Gaza](/wiki/File:US_Gallup_poll_concerning_Gaza_taken_March_1-20%2C_2024.png "US Gallup poll concerning Gaza taken March 1-20, 2024.png")
In response to the Biden administration's [response](/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war") to the war, Muslim and Arab American leaders from [swing states](/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") began an \#AbandonBiden campaign to ensure Biden was a one\-term president. The organization leaders indicated they would not support the likely Republican nominee [Donald Trump](/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump"), but vowed not to vote for Biden. On December 30, 2023, the \#AbandonBiden campaign announced they were expanding to all fifty states. On 26 January 2024, [Abdullah Hammoud](/wiki/Abdullah_Hammoud "Abdullah Hammoud"), the mayor of [Dearborn, Michigan](/wiki/Dearborn%2C_Michigan "Dearborn, Michigan"), refused to meet the Biden campaign over the president's Gaza policy. On 1 February 2024, Arab American voters protested against Biden campaigning in Michigan, with one voter stating, "Just as he abandoned us, we will be abandoning him on Election Day."
A December 19 [New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times "New York Times")/[Siena College](/wiki/Siena_College "Siena College") poll found 57 percent of Americans disapproved of Joe Biden's handling of the conflict, with a plurality supporting Israel ending its military actions to protect civilians. Three quarters of 18\-to\-29\-year\-olds disapproved of Biden's handling, with half saying Israel was intentionally killing civilians and three\-fourths saying it was not taking enough precautions for civilians. [Harvard University](/wiki/Harvard_University "Harvard University") political scientist [Stephen Walt](/wiki/Stephen_Walt "Stephen Walt") stated, "Biden looks heartless or clueless (or both) and many see him as no better than Trump". [Edward Luce](/wiki/Edward_Luce "Edward Luce"), a *[Financial Times](/wiki/Financial_Times "Financial Times")* editorialist, wrote Joe Biden's "seeming indifference to Palestinians could prove costly." *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")* reported that [African\-American Christians](/wiki/Black_church "Black church") were "so dismayed by the president's posture toward the war that their support for his re\-election bid could be imperiled." [Kimberly Halkett](/wiki/Kimberly_Halkett "Kimberly Halkett") reported that the level of political opposition to the Gaza war had not been seen in the US since the [Vietnam War protests](/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War "Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War").
In January 2024, following comments by Prime Minister Netanyahu stating that Israel would control the entirety of territory west of the [Jordan River](/wiki/Jordan_River "Jordan River"), Congressmembers [Suzanne Bonamici](/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici "Suzanne Bonamici") and [Don Beyer](/wiki/Don_Beyer "Don Beyer") issued statements of condemnation.
During the February [2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary](/wiki/2024_Michigan_Democratic_presidential_primary "2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary") Despite [Joe Biden](/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") winning in a landslide, "Uncommitted" posed a significant challenge to him in an otherwise generally uncontested primary season. It was the first entity to win delegates outside of Biden, and won over 100,000 votes. The campaign's success was attributed to [Arab](/wiki/Arab_Americans "Arab Americans"), [Muslim](/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States "Islam in the United States"), young and [progressive](/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States "Progressivism in the United States") voters protesting Biden over his handling of the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war"). In a letter, more than 100 Democratic Party donors and activists stated that Biden's seeming "unconditional support" for Israel had created "the very real danger that President Biden will be defeated in November." [Omar Wasow](/wiki/Omar_Wasow "Omar Wasow"), a professor of political scientist, stated, "We're already seeing evidence of a generation divide on Israel, and that is going to be a long\-term issue for the Democratic Party".
[Mohamed Elmasry](/wiki/Mohamed_Elmasry "Mohamed Elmasry"), a professor at the [Doha Institute for Graduate Studies](/wiki/Doha_Institute_for_Graduate_Studies "Doha Institute for Graduate Studies") stated that opinion polling indicated young voters were angry at Biden, and that with Trump ahead in all swing states, the 2024 presidential election was "looking disastrous for Biden".
### Brazilian politics
On October 18, Brazil dispatched a plane to Egypt carrying water purifiers to donate to Gaza, intending to evacuate Brazilians [dual nationals](/wiki/Multiple_citizenship "Multiple citizenship") from Gaza upon its return. The aircraft was scheduled to wait until Israel approved the departure of the Brazilian nationals.
On November 1, the first list of about 500 foreigners allowed to leave Gaza was released. As days passed, individuals of various nationalities but not Brazilians were permitted to leave Gaza. This led to suspicions among some Brazilians that Israel were doing a retaliation due to Brazil's role in the UN.
The Israeli ambassador to Brazil, Daniel Zohar Zonshine, reassured there were no political reasons for the delayed authorization.
On November 8, ambassador Zonshine remarked that Egypt was setting a daily quota for evacuations and attributed the delays to Hamas.
Journalist [Reinaldo Azevedo](/wiki/Reinaldo_Azevedo "Reinaldo Azevedo") criticized this explanation, alleging that the list of evacuees was determined by Israel and that Brazilian nationals were being held as [diplomatic hostages](/wiki/Hostage_diplomacy "Hostage diplomacy").
On the same day, [Brazilian Federal Police](/wiki/Brazilian_Federal_Police "Brazilian Federal Police") executed two temporary arrest warrants and eleven search warrants against a group suspected of preparing for terrorism. The operation sought evidence of possible recruitment of Brazilians for terrorist acts in Brazil linked to [Hezbollah](/wiki/Hezbollah "Hezbollah"). Ambassador Zonshine commented, "If they chose Brazil, it's because there are people helping them." This statement elicited a strong and critical reaction from Brazilian authorities.
On November 9, former president [Jair Bolsonaro](/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro "Jair Bolsonaro") tweeted that the [Workers' Party](/wiki/Workers%27_Party_%28Brazil%29 "Workers' Party (Brazil)") (PT), the party of the current president [Lula](/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"), sympathies with Hamas. That afternoon, Zonshine met with Brazilian deputies, showing videos from the [2023 Hamas\-led attack on Israel](/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel "2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel") and sitting next to Bolsonaro. This meeting generated significant negative repercussions. Some deputies, like [Lindbergh Farias](/wiki/Lindbergh_Farias "Lindbergh Farias") of [PT](/wiki/Workers%27_Party_%28Brazil%29 "Workers' Party (Brazil)"), even called for Zonshine's expulsion.
On November 10, Brazilians were authorized to leave Gaza, but the border remained closed. On November 12, all of the 32 Brazilians who requested to be evacuated were able to leave Gaza through Egypt. They were transported on the [presidential aircraft VC\-2](/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force_One%23Secondary_aircraft_%28VC-2%29 "Brazilian Air Force One#Secondary aircraft (VC-2)"). Upon their arrival in [Brasilia](/wiki/Brasilia "Brasilia") on the night of November 13, they were welcomed by president [Lula](/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"). During this reception, the president condemned Israel's response as inhumane.
### South and Central America
[thumb\|Pro\-Palestinian protest in [Mexico City](/wiki/Mexico_City "Mexico City"), 29 November 2023](/wiki/File:Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_el_genocidio_en_Gaza_en_Paseo_de_la_Reforma_-_4.jpg "Manifestación contra el genocidio en Gaza en Paseo de la Reforma - 4.jpg")
Several South American countries filed diplomatic protests against Israel in response to the conflict with Hamas. On the afternoon of [Israel's 31 October airstrike](/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike "31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike") on the [Jabalia refugee camp](/wiki/Jabalia_refugee_camp "Jabalia refugee camp"), [Bolivia](/wiki/Bolivia "Bolivia") [severed all diplomatic ties with Israel](/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Israel_relations "Bolivia–Israel relations"), attributing its decision to alleged [war crimes](/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war") and human rights violations in the [Gaza Strip](/wiki/Gaza_Strip "Gaza Strip"). Chile and [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia") also recalled their ambassadors. [Belize](/wiki/Belize "Belize") suspended diplomatic relations with Israel.
The Honduran President [Xiomara Castro](/wiki/Xiomara_Castro "Xiomara Castro") announced the recall of its ambassador on 4 November, shortly after the country's Ministry of foreign affairs stated that "Honduras energetically condemns the genocide and serious violations of international humanitarian law that the civilian Palestinian population is suffering in the Gaza Strip".
### Australia
In May and June of 2024, Labor's [Fatima Payman](/wiki/Fatima_Payman "Fatima Payman") statements in support of Palestine during the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war") and criticism of the Labor [Albanese government's](/wiki/Albanese_government "Albanese government") response to the war brought her out of step with the rest of the government. On 25 June 2024, Payman crossed the floor to support an [Australian Greens](/wiki/Australian_Greens "Australian Greens") resolution to recognise a Palestinian state, leading to her being indefinitely suspended from the Labor caucus. On 4 July 2024, Payman quit the Labor Party to sit as an independent.
In August 2024 independent MP [Dai Le](/wiki/Dai_Le "Dai Le") called for compassion following MP [Peter Dutton](/wiki/Peter_Dutton "Peter Dutton")'s call to implement a temporary ban on any Palestinians from entering Australia. An investigation by *[SBS News](/wiki/SBS_News "SBS News")* found that the Australian government was denying the majority of visas of Palestinians attempting to flee Gaza.
| Can international cooperation help resolve conflicts like the one between Israel and Hamas? | true | [
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3 (FireHouse album) | cr70yyjtvbeppvwei5z3u7vro4p9flq | 0 | Introduction |
***3*** is the third studio album by American hard rock band [FireHouse](/wiki/FireHouse "FireHouse"). It was released in 1995 on [Epic Records](/wiki/Epic_Records "Epic Records"). It featured a softer sound than their previous two albums, although unlike many [glam metal](/wiki/Glam_metal "Glam metal") bands at that time, Firehouse did not change its original glam metal sound despite the domination of [grunge rock](/wiki/Grunge "Grunge") and [alternative rock](/wiki/Alternative_rock "Alternative rock") in the mainstream music industry by the time of the album's release.
Despite the album not selling as well as previous releases, it spawned the hit signature [power ballad](/wiki/Power_ballad "Power ballad") in "[I Live My Life for You](/wiki/I_Live_My_Life_for_You "I Live My Life for You")", reaching 26th on the [Billboard Top 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 "Billboard Hot 100"). The album was placed 66th in the Billboard Top 200 and was certified gold in other countries.
The band toured extensively in Asia, Argentina, Brazil and in smaller venues in the United States to support the album.
| What is the significance of the power ballad 'I Live My Life for You' to FireHouse's discography? | true | [
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Woody Allen: A Documentary | hqs33x0d0heb2y9nzdlwowg1tq91vmu | 2 | Participants | Participants
------------
The many artists, historians, and critics that are interviewed include:
* [Diane Keaton](/wiki/Diane_Keaton "Diane Keaton")
* [Dianne Wiest](/wiki/Dianne_Wiest "Dianne Wiest")
* [Scarlett Johansson](/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson "Scarlett Johansson")
* [Penélope Cruz](/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz "Penélope Cruz")
* [Mariel Hemingway](/wiki/Mariel_Hemingway "Mariel Hemingway")
* [Mira Sorvino](/wiki/Mira_Sorvino "Mira Sorvino")
* [Naomi Watts](/wiki/Naomi_Watts "Naomi Watts")
* [Julie Kavner](/wiki/Julie_Kavner "Julie Kavner")
* [Louise Lasser](/wiki/Louise_Lasser "Louise Lasser")
* [Owen Wilson](/wiki/Owen_Wilson "Owen Wilson")
* [Antonio Banderas](/wiki/Antonio_Banderas "Antonio Banderas")
* [John Cusack](/wiki/John_Cusack "John Cusack")
* [Josh Brolin](/wiki/Josh_Brolin "Josh Brolin")
* [Sean Penn](/wiki/Sean_Penn "Sean Penn")
* [Chris Rock](/wiki/Chris_Rock "Chris Rock")
* [Larry David](/wiki/Larry_David "Larry David")
* [Martin Scorsese](/wiki/Martin_Scorsese "Martin Scorsese")
* [Dick Cavett](/wiki/Dick_Cavett "Dick Cavett")
* [Annette Insdorf](/wiki/Annette_Insdorf "Annette Insdorf")
* [Leonard Maltin](/wiki/Leonard_Maltin "Leonard Maltin")
* [Richard Schickel](/wiki/Richard_Schickel "Richard Schickel")
* [Juliet Taylor](/wiki/Juliet_Taylor "Juliet Taylor")
* [Gordon Willis](/wiki/Gordon_Willis "Gordon Willis")
* [Vilmos Zsigmond](/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond "Vilmos Zsigmond")
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Moses S. Margolies | 4mwst5v8k3uae4y620ygio20u8lzm8e | 2 | American career | American career
---------------
Margolies was summoned to [Boston](/wiki/Boston "Boston") in 1889 to serve as the chief rabbi for that city's Orthodox Jewish community. Margolies held that position from seven years. He came to New York City in 1906 to serve as rabbi of [Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun](/wiki/Congregation_Kehilath_Jeshurun "Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun"), described by *The New York Times* as "one of the largest and most influential Orthodox congregations in the country."Staff. ["Rabbi Margolies Dies Of Pneumonia; Dean of Orthodox Synagogue Heads, 85, Zionist Leader and Jewish educator. Founder Of Relief Group Rose From Sickbed in 1933 to Address Meeting of Protest Against Anti\-Semitism."](https://www.nytimes.com/1936/08/26/archives/rabbi-margolies-dies-of-piumonia-dean-of-orthodox-synagogue-heads.html) , *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*, August 26, 1936\. Accessed January 22, 2009\.
He was one of the founders of the [Union of Orthodox Rabbis](/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Rabbis "Union of Orthodox Rabbis") (Agudas Harrabonim) and served as the organization's honorary president.["Moses Margolies, Dean of American Rabbis, Dies at Summer Home"](https://www.jta.org/archive/moses-margolies-dean-of-american-rabbis-dies-at-summer-home) , [Jewish Telegraphic Agency](/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency "Jewish Telegraphic Agency"), August 26, 1936\. Accessed March 28, 2023\. "Rabbi Margolies was the founder and later honorary president of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of United States and Canada."
As part of the [anti\-Nazi Boycott of 1933](/wiki/Anti-Nazi_Boycott_of_1933 "Anti-Nazi Boycott of 1933"), Margolies rose from his sickbed to address the overflow crowd at [Madison Square Garden](/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden "Madison Square Garden") on March 27, 1933, bringing the crowd of 20,000 to its feet with his prayers that the antisemitic persecution cease and that the hearts of Israel's enemies should be softened.
| What were the specific challenges faced by Orthodox Jewish communities in Boston and New York City during Margolies' time? | true | [
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Nat Ganley | a19vskk2ejewe4lqzsh668wqhb7d7zj | 0 | Introduction |
**Nat Ganley**, or **Nat Kaplan** (born **Nathan Kaplan**; 1903–1969\), was a [socialist](/wiki/Socialist "Socialist") and later communist journalist who became a union organizer in the 1930s, particularly for the [United Auto Workers of America](/wiki/United_Auto_Workers_of_America "United Auto Workers of America"). He was tried and convicted in 1954 for violating the [Smith Act](/wiki/Smith_Act "Smith Act"), but his conviction was later overturned.
| What motivated Nat Ganley to become a socialist? | true | [
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Anatomy of a Disaster | dhvsxz4mucgno0lcd6k6nhsv7jwj8pl | 4 | Accolades | Accolades
---------
| \+ Accolades received by *Anatomy of a Disaster* | Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | 8th ENPRESS Golden Screen TV Awards | Outstanding Natural History/Wildlife Program | *Anatomy of a Disaster* | | |
| Outstanding Natural History/Wildlife Program Host | [Richard Gutierrez](/wiki/Richard_Gutierrez "Richard Gutierrez") | |
| [25th PMPC Star Awards for Television](/wiki/25th_PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Television "25th PMPC Star Awards for Television") | Best Documentary Special | *Anatomy of a Disaster* | | |
| Could Anatomy of a Disaster have won any awards in 2010? | true | [
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Old Bridge (unincorporated community), New Jersey | sr5ynjim4hmgtwnveivq0arkyda5va5 | 0 | Introduction |
**Old Bridge**, also known as the **Historic Village of Old Bridge**, is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Jersey%23Unincorporated_communities "Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities") located within [East Brunswick](/wiki/East_Brunswick%2C_New_Jersey "East Brunswick, New Jersey") in [Middlesex County](/wiki/Middlesex_County%2C_New_Jersey "Middlesex County, New Jersey"), in the [U.S. state](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") of [New Jersey](/wiki/New_Jersey "New Jersey"). It is on the [South River](/wiki/South_River_%28Raritan_River_tributary%29 "South River (Raritan River tributary)"), a tributary of the [Raritan River](/wiki/Raritan_River "Raritan River"). The community is named after the first bridge built here to cross the river, the South River Bridge. After other bridges were built crossing the river, it became known as the Old Bridge. The **Old Bridge Historic District**, encompassing much of the village, is listed on the state and national registers of historic places.
| What role do local governments play in maintaining historic districts? | true | [
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Banque cantonale de Genève | g2b10hvp3z2a34k6xqgaz5ffgkzhvlr | 1 | History | History
-------
### Origins
The Banque Cantonale de Genève is the result of a merger of two institutions, the "Caisse d'Épargne de la République et Canton de Genève" and the "Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève", both established during the 19th century, making it the oldest cantonal bank.
In 1816, the State of Geneva created the Caisse d'Épargne de Genève upon the proposal of Jean Auguste Pyrame de Candolle and Richard Tronchin; Tronchin participating in the foundation of the establishment by providing the guarantee capital. The bank replaced the previous Caisse d'Épargne et de Dépôt established in the city in [1789](/wiki/1789 "1789"). The goal of the new bank is to finance the activity of small and medium\-sized enterprises in the Geneva region while encouraging the population, especially the working class, to accumulate savings. By statute, the bank is a foundation governed by public law. When it was founded in 1816, its offices were located at Geneva City Hall. The bank then took up occupancy at 113 rue des Chanoines (now 10 rue Calvin). As of 1839, it moved to 12 rue de la Corraterie. To foster further development, the establishment built a new building located at the intersection of Boulevard du Théâtre and Rue Petitot in 1879, then a second building in 1913, located at 4 rue de la Corraterie. The number of depositors increased from 12,935 in 1859 to 89,828 in 1910 and by 1913, the majority of Genevans had a bankbook at the Caisse d'Épargne. In 1968, customer deposits reached 750 million francs. In 1987, the Caisse d'Épargne became the CEG\-Caisse d'Épargne, then changed its name again three years later to become CEG Genève. CEG Genève opened its first branch in France in 1993, with the head office in [Lyon](/wiki/Lyon "Lyon") and a branch in [Annecy](/wiki/Annecy "Annecy"). In 1993, the bank employed 530 employees throughout the [canton of Geneva](/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva "Canton of Geneva").
[thumb\|The current head office of BGE at Quai de l'Île was inaugurated in 1991 by the Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève. The site was the location of numerous mills until the mid\-19th century.](/wiki/File:Geneva_2006_618.JPG "Geneva 2006 618.JPG")
The Caisse hypothécaire was founded in 1847 by [James Fazy](/wiki/James_Fazy "James Fazy"). The bank initially catered to a client base made up primarily of farmers. From a statutory perspective, the bank is a corporation under public law: the municipalities own the capital but the institution does not possess a government\-backed guarantee. Its offices were initially located on Rue de la Pelisserie. Two years later in 1849, the bank moved to Place du Molard. In 1976, the institution changed its name to "Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève", abbreviated BHCG or simply BCG. Starting in 1987, the institution opened its capital to the general public through the issue of bearer shares, although the majority of the capital remained with the Geneva municipalities through registered shares. In the period from 1987 to 1990, the bank built a new head office located at Quai de l'Île 17, inaugurated in 1991\. In 1994, the building became the headquarters of the new Banque Cantonale de Genève.
A merger of the two institutions was considered several times during the 20th century. Several unsuccessful projects were launched by [Socialist](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland "Social Democratic Party of Switzerland") MPs: Jules Roux in the course of the 1930s, then Alex Burtin in the 1960s. The project came to fruition in the early 1990s in the context of increased competition and crisis in the Swiss real estate market, which generated significant losses for local banking institutions inciting them to pool their costs. In 1992, the [Grand Council of Geneva](/wiki/Grand_Council_of_Geneva "Grand Council of Geneva") passed a resolution of principle in favour of a merger of the two establishments; the citizens of the city later approved the project in 1993 after a vote. The Banque Cantonale de Genève was founded on 1 January 1994\. Two\-thirds of the new institution originated from CEG Genève and one\-third from Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève.
### Restructuring
At the end of the 1990s, the bank experienced financial difficulties, in particular because of a high proportion of loans not repaid by customers. 68% of these loans were from the former CEG Genève, 29% from the former Banque Hypothécaire, and 3% from new loans issued by the BCGE since its establishment. In 2000, the institution had to be bailed out and was [recapitalised](/wiki/Recapitalization "Recapitalization") by the [Canton of Geneva](/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva "Canton of Geneva"), with the help of an ad hoc foundation (the "Fondation de valorisation") which assumed over five billion francs in loans. Dominique Ducret, President, and Marc Fues, chief executive officer, resigned from their posts.
At the same time, the bank was the subject of accusations relating to its management. In October 1999, Bernard Monnot, former director of the bank's Lyon branch, stated that 573 million [French francs](/wiki/French_franc "French franc") deposited with the bank between 1996 and 1998 had been processed by the institution in the context of [money laundering](/wiki/Money_laundering "Money laundering"). Five shareholders filed a complaint against the bank in 2000 following these statements. The investigation became widely publicised because Socialist MP [Arnaud Montebourg](/wiki/Arnaud_Montebourg "Arnaud Montebourg"), spokesperson of the French parliamentary mission dedicated to this case, accused [Jean\-Claude Trichet](/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet "Jean-Claude Trichet"), governor of the [Bank of France](/wiki/Bank_of_France "Bank of France"), of complicity by refusing to denounce the alleged actions of the bank. BCGE and the Banque de France denied the accusations made against them. The proceedings were dismissed: in the absence of evidence, the Prosecutor General of Geneva, [Bernard Bertossa](/wiki/Bernard_Bertossa "Bernard Bertossa"), judged the complaint as unfounded and closed the case without further action on 14 November 2001\.
However, in March 2001, the State of Geneva and BCGE brought civil actions against the former management of the bank, accusing them of having voluntarily drawn up fraudulent documents on the financial situation of the institution. For the same reason, in February 2003, the State of Geneva launched a civil action against the audit firm [Ernst \& Young](/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young "Ernst & Young") which had validated the accounts. The investigation lasted several years, resulting in 280 hearings and 3,700 pages of minutes by 2007\. An investigation was opened in 2009 and Dominique Ducret, former president of the bank, Marc Fues, former director, René Curti his deputy, as well as two auditors from [Ernst \& Young](/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young "Ernst & Young") were tried. They were accused of forgery and criminal mismanagement for an alleged damage of 2\.3 billion francs. According to the indictment, the accused having discovered that in 1996 the financial and accounting situation of BCGE was in danger, partly because of debtors at risk, concealed the information from the Board of directors by publishing falsified annual results from 1996 to 1998\.Catherine Focas, *Les acteurs de la Banque cantonale croisent le fer*, *La Tribune de Genève*, 28 October 2009, Instead of setting up provisions, the bank paid out [dividends](/wiki/Dividend "Dividend") to [shareholders](/wiki/Shareholder "Shareholder"), granted bonuses to managers and failed to alert the Swiss Federal Banking Commission.Catherine Focas; Fedele Mendicino, *BCGe: les 600 pages qui accablent les dirigeants*, *La Tribune de Genève*, 1 October 2009, According to Attorney General [Daniel Zappelli](/wiki/Daniel_Zappelli "Daniel Zappelli"), the three BCGE officials hid the catastrophic situation of the establishment to keep their positions, salaries and bonuses. The verdict was rendered on 22 July 2011 by the Criminal Court: Marc Fues and René Curti were found guilty of forgery and acquitted of the other charges. The Federal Supreme Court essentially upheld this decision. Dominique Ducret was acquitted of all the charges for which he was prosecuted and received financial compensation.
In 2017, the Ensemble à Gauche party drew up a regularization bill (PL 12238\) aimed at the Banque Cantonale de Genève, which was to reimburse the sums associated with its bail\-out in 2000, i.e. 3\.2 billion francs. The project launched a significant debate between defenders and critics. In 2018, Ensemble à Gauche organised a constitutional [initiative](/wiki/Popular_initiative "Popular initiative") to pass this bill. However, the project was rejected by the Council of State and the Constitutional Chamber of the Geneva Court of Justice. This decision was confirmed by the [Federal Supreme Court](/wiki/Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Switzerland "Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland") in 2020, on the grounds that this would result in the bank being placed in a situation of over\-indebtedness and would then be forced into bankruptcy.
### Development
In the years following the bail\-out, the establishment returned to profitability. In 2013, the bank's executives participated in the U.S. tax regularisation programme, aimed at helping the U.S. Department of Justice investigate tax and bank fraud. The institution was placed in category 2, designating banks not incriminated by the US Department of Justice, but which have American customers who could have violated US tax law.
In 2016, BCGE celebrated its bicentenary by organising one event per month throughout the year, with special focus on Geneva's culture and economic history. For one of the events, BCGE is partnered with [Handicap International](/wiki/Humanity_%26_Inclusion "Humanity & Inclusion") to renovate the *[Broken Chair](/wiki/Broken_Chair "Broken Chair")* at the Place des Nations in the north of the city.
In 2017, the institution modernised its capital structure: the three classes of shares offered by the bank (bearer, registered A and B shares) were replaced by a single class of registered shares. In February 2017, the bank capital consisted of 7\.2 million registered shares with a face value of 50 francs. This amendment has no impact on the public authorities that are shareholders of the bank, but makes it possible to increase the transparency of individual shareholding and simplifies the exchange of the [public float](/wiki/Public_float "Public float") on the stock exchange.
| How does BCGE's participation in the U.S. tax regularisation programme relate to their reputation in Geneva? | true | [
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1891 Southern Rugby Union season | alrt627664d40wqahavqypfvy3v8oi4 | 15 | Team & Player Records | Team \& Player Records
----------------------
### Top 10 Point Scorers
| Pts | Player | T | G | FG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 36 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Robert Lusk | 4 | 10 | 1 |
| 31 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") Harry Abbott | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 22 | [20px](/wiki/File:NSW_1886.png "NSW 1886.png") Leslie Wickham | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| 22 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") James Moulton | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 22 | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") James McCausland | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 21 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") [Henry Braddon](/wiki/Henry_Braddon "Henry Braddon") | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 21 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Percy Colquhoun](/wiki/Percy_Colquhoun "Percy Colquhoun") | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| 16 | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") George Lusk | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 15 | [20px](/wiki/File:Randwick_1893.png "Randwick 1893.png") William MacPherson | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 | [20px](/wiki/File:Randwick_1893.png "Randwick 1893.png") Harry Harris | 4 | 0 | 0 |
### Top 10 Try Scorers
| T | Player |
| --- | --- |
| 7 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") Harry Abbott |
| 6 | [20px](/wiki/File:NSW_1886.png "NSW 1886.png") Leslie Wickham |
| 5 | [20px](/wiki/File:Randwick_1893.png "Randwick 1893.png") William MacPherson |
| 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Robert Lusk |
| 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") James Moulton |
| 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:Randwick_1893.png "Randwick 1893.png") Harry Harris |
| 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") H Valentine |
| 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") Joseph Woods |
| 3 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") [Henry Braddon](/wiki/Henry_Braddon "Henry Braddon") |
| 3 | [20px](/wiki/File:Randwick_1893.png "Randwick 1893.png") WG Cole |
### Most points in a match (Individual)
| Pts | Player | Opponent | Venue | Date | T | G | FG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Robert Lusk | [20px](/wiki/File:Arfoma_1887.svg "Arfoma 1887.svg") Arfoma | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 30 May |240
| 11 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") Harry Abbott | [20px](/wiki/File:NSW_1886.png "NSW 1886.png") Parramatta | [Association Cricket Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground "Sydney Cricket Ground") | 30 May |310
| 11 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Percy Colquhoun](/wiki/Percy_Colquhoun "Percy Colquhoun") | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") Zealandia | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 6 June |121
| 10 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Robert Lusk | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University B](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 13 June |050
| 9 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") Harry Abbott | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") Zealandia | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 8 August |300
### Most tries in a match (Individual)
| T | Player | Opponent | Venue | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") Harry Abbott | [20px](/wiki/File:NSW_1886.png "NSW 1886.png") Parramatta | [Association Cricket Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground "Sydney Cricket Ground") | 30 May |
| 3 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") Harry Abbott | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") Zealandia | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 8 August |
* Multiple players scored 2 tries in a match.
### Most points in a match (Team)
| Pts | Team | Opponent | Venue | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 35 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University A](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") Zealandia | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 6 June |
| 31 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Strathfield | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University B](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 13 June |
| 30 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Strathfield | [20px](/wiki/File:Arfoma_1887.svg "Arfoma 1887.svg") Arfoma | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 30 May |
| 28 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University A](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") Zealandia | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 8 August |
| 27 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University A](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | [20px](/wiki/File:NSW_1886.png "NSW 1886.png") Parramatta | [Association Cricket Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground "Sydney Cricket Ground") | 30 May |
### Greatest Winning Margin
| Pts | Team | Score | Opponent | Venue | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 31 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University A](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | 35 \- 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") Zealandia | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 6 June |
| 31 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Strathfield | 31 \- 0 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University B](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 13 June |
| 30 | [20px](/wiki/File:Strathfield_c1890.png "Strathfield c1890.png") Strathfield | 30 \- 0 | [20px](/wiki/File:Arfoma_1887.svg "Arfoma 1887.svg") Arfoma | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 30 May |
| 21 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University A](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | 27 \- 6 | [20px](/wiki/File:NSW_1886.png "NSW 1886.png") Parramatta | [Association Cricket Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground "Sydney Cricket Ground") | 30 May |
| 20 | [20px](/wiki/File:University_1865.png "University 1865.png") [Sydney University A](/wiki/Sydney_University_Football_Club "Sydney University Football Club") | 28 \- 8 | [20px](/wiki/File:Zealandia_1891.png "Zealandia 1891.png") Zealandia | [Agricultural Society Ground](/wiki/Sydney_Showground_%28Moore_Park%29 "Sydney Showground (Moore Park)") | 8 August |
* Data is incomplete as news reports were inconsistent with their reporting of matches.
| What is the significance of the Association Cricket Ground as a venue for matches? | true | [
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Abiy Ahmed | tlcysin22d09la54pfu5z3aw3qgv99k | 7 | Member of Parliament | ### Member of Parliament
Abiy started his political career as a member of the [Oromo Democratic Party](/wiki/Oromo_Democratic_Party "Oromo Democratic Party") (ODP). The ODP has been the ruling party in [Oromia Region](/wiki/Oromia_Region "Oromia Region") since 1991 and also one of four coalition parties of the ruling coalition in Ethiopia, the [Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front](/wiki/Ethiopian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front "Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front") (EPRDF). He became a member of the central committee of ODP and congress member of the executive committee of the EPRDF in quick succession. In the 2010 national election, Abiy represented the [district](/wiki/Districts_of_Ethiopia "Districts of Ethiopia") of [Agaro](/wiki/Agaro "Agaro") and became an elected member of the [House of Peoples' Representatives](/wiki/House_of_Peoples%27_Representatives "House of Peoples' Representatives"), the lower chamber of the Ethiopian [Federal Parliamentary Assembly](/wiki/Federal_Parliamentary_Assembly "Federal Parliamentary Assembly"). Before and during his time of parliamentary service, there were several religious clashes among Muslims and Christians in [Jimma Zone](/wiki/Jimma_Zone "Jimma Zone"). Some of these confrontations turned violent and resulted in the loss of life and property. Abiy, as an elected member of parliament took a proactive role in working with several religious institutions and elders to bring about reconciliation in the zone. He helped set up a forum entitled "Religious Forum for Peace"*,* an outcome of the need to devise a sustainable resolution mechanism to restore peaceful Muslim\-Christian community interaction in the region.
In 2014, during his time in parliament, Abiy became the director\-general of a new and in 2011 founded Government Research Institute called [Science and Technology Information Center (STIC)](/wiki/Science_and_Technology_Information_Center_%28Ethiopia%29 "Science and Technology Information Center (Ethiopia)"). The following year, Abiy became an executive member of ODP. The same year he was elected to the House of Peoples' Representatives for a second term, this time for his home [woreda](/wiki/Woreda "Woreda") of [Gomma](/wiki/Gomma_%28woreda%29 "Gomma (woreda)").
| How does STIC contribute to science and technology development in Ethiopia? | true | [
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] | 0 |
Anne Bourlioux | t9zo3jhbpx2rn5gks1mlk02tfrwh20a | 2 | Academic recognition | Academic recognition
--------------------
Bourlioux won the [Richard C. DiPrima Prize](/wiki/Richard_C._DiPrima_Prize "Richard C. DiPrima Prize") in 1992\.
She was a keynote speaker at the 2006 Spring Technical Meeting of the Combustion Institute/Canadian Section, speaking on [multiscale modeling](/wiki/Multiscale_modeling "Multiscale modeling") of turbulent combustion.
| Can you give an example of a multiscale modeling application in real-world scenarios? | true | [
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David Cicero | qkmnei7rh0vu1nx8osger0as8mo2tb1 | 2 | Discography | Discography
-----------
### Albums
* *Future Boy* ([Spaghetti](/wiki/Spaghetti_Records "Spaghetti Records") / [Polydor](/wiki/Polydor_Records "Polydor Records")) (1992\)
* *Future Boy – The Complete Works* ([Cherry Red](/wiki/Cherry_Red_Records "Cherry Red Records") / Strike Force Entertainment) (2016 re\-issue)
* *Today* (2021\)
* *Atmospheric* (2022\)
* *For Broken Hearts* (2024\)
### Singles
* "Heaven Must Have Sent You Back to Me" (Spaghetti / CIAO 1\)
* "Love Is Everywhere" (1992\) (Spaghetti / CIAO 3\)
* "That Loving Feeling" (1992\) (Spaghetti / CIAO 4\)
* "Heaven Must Have Sent You Back to Me (Remix)" (1992\) (Spaghetti / CIAO 5\)
* "Live for Today" (Spaghetti / CIAO 7\)
* "Don't Worry" (Clubscene)
* "Say Hello Wave Goodbye" (1996\) (Clubscene)
* "She Has a Way" (1996\) (Clubscene)
* "Summertime" (1997\) (Clubscene)
* "Forever More" (Academy Street)
* "Wish" (featuring Amy Baillie) (Academy Street)
* "Face This World Alone" (2015\) (Academy Street)
* "Wish" (with Amy Maeve Ballie) (2021\)
* "In the Rain (Children of Today)" (with Holly Cicero) (2021\)
* "This World I Never Knew" (2021\)
* "Hold Onto The Memories" (2021\)
* "When Love Fades Away" (2022\)
* "We Were In Love" (2022\)
* "Weekender" (2022\)
| Are there any plans for future collaborations with other artists? | true | [
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List of NME covers | fibm8eyekc87ffgewx5kscs8ptkdeoi | 35 | 1990 | 1990
----
* 1990\-01\-06 [The Sundays](/wiki/The_Sundays "The Sundays")
* 1990\-01\-13 [Sinéad O'Connor](/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor "Sinéad O'Connor")
* 1990\-01\-20 [Mark E Smith](/wiki/Mark_E_Smith "Mark E Smith") of [The Fall](/wiki/The_Fall_%28band%29 "The Fall (band)")
* 1990\-01\-27 [Lloyd Cole](/wiki/Lloyd_Cole "Lloyd Cole")
* 1990\-02\-03 [Guy Chadwick](/wiki/Guy_Chadwick "Guy Chadwick") of [The House of Love](/wiki/The_House_of_Love "The House of Love")
* 1990\-02\-10 [Birdland](/wiki/Birdland_%28band%29 "Birdland (band)")
* 1990\-02\-17 [Depeche Mode](/wiki/Depeche_Mode "Depeche Mode")
* 1990\-02\-24 [Lemmy](/wiki/Lemmy "Lemmy") of [Motörhead](/wiki/Mot%C3%B6rhead "Motörhead") and [Fuzzbox](/wiki/Fuzzbox_%28band%29 "Fuzzbox (band)")
* 1990\-03\-03 [Inspiral Carpets](/wiki/Inspiral_Carpets "Inspiral Carpets")
* 1990\-03\-10 'Travel Broadens The Mind' special, main feature [Midnight Oil](/wiki/Midnight_Oil "Midnight Oil")
* 1990\-03\-17 [The Stone Roses](/wiki/The_Stone_Roses "The Stone Roses")
* 1990\-03\-24 [Jazzie B](/wiki/Jazzie_B "Jazzie B") of [Soul II Soul](/wiki/Soul_II_Soul "Soul II Soul")
* 1990\-03\-31 [Shaun Ryder](/wiki/Shaun_Ryder "Shaun Ryder") of [Happy Mondays](/wiki/Happy_Mondays "Happy Mondays")
* 1990\-04\-07 [Beats International](/wiki/Beats_International "Beats International")
* 1990\-04\-14 [Lenny Kravitz](/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz "Lenny Kravitz"), and [Slash](/wiki/Slash_%28musician%29 "Slash (musician)")
* 1990\-04\-21 [My Bloody Valentine](/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_%28band%29 "My Bloody Valentine (band)")
* 1990\-04\-28 [Billy Idol](/wiki/Billy_Idol "Billy Idol")
* 1990\-05\-05 [The Wonderstuff](/wiki/The_Wonderstuff "The Wonderstuff")
* 1990\-05\-12 [The Beautiful South](/wiki/The_Beautiful_South "The Beautiful South")
* 1990\-05\-19 [John Barnes](/wiki/John_Barnes_%28footballer%29 "John Barnes (footballer)") and [Bernard Sumner](/wiki/Bernard_Sumner "Bernard Sumner") of [New Order](/wiki/New_Order_%28band%29 "New Order (band)")
* 1990\-05\-26 [Vic Reeves](/wiki/Vic_Reeves "Vic Reeves")
* 1990\-06\-02 [The Hothouse Flowers](/wiki/The_Hothouse_Flowers "The Hothouse Flowers")
* 1990\-06\-09 [They Might Be Giants](/wiki/They_Might_Be_Giants "They Might Be Giants")
* 1990\-06\-16 [Northside](/wiki/Northside_%28band%29 "Northside (band)")
* 1990\-06\-23 [Happy Mondays](/wiki/Happy_Mondays "Happy Mondays")
* 1990\-06\-30 [The Beloved](/wiki/The_Beloved_%28band%29 "The Beloved (band)")
* 1990\-07\-07 [Tim Booth](/wiki/Tim_Booth "Tim Booth") of [James](/wiki/James_%28band%29 "James (band)")
* 1990\-07\-14 [Flowered Up](/wiki/Flowered_Up "Flowered Up")
* 1990\-07\-21 [Frank Black](/wiki/Frank_Black "Frank Black") of [The Pixies](/wiki/The_Pixies "The Pixies")
* 1990\-07\-28 [Bobby Gillespie](/wiki/Bobby_Gillespie "Bobby Gillespie") of [Primal Scream](/wiki/Primal_Scream "Primal Scream")
* 1990\-08\-04 [New Order](/wiki/New_Order_%28band%29 "New Order (band)")
* 1990\-08\-11 [Paddy McAloon](/wiki/Paddy_McAloon "Paddy McAloon") of [Prefab Sprout](/wiki/Prefab_Sprout "Prefab Sprout")
* 1990\-08\-18 [Electronic](/wiki/Electronic_%28band%29 "Electronic (band)")
* 1990\-08\-25 [The Farm](/wiki/The_Farm_%28British_band%29 "The Farm (British band)")
* 1990\-09\-01 [World Party](/wiki/World_Party "World Party")
* 1990\-09\-08 [Adamski](/wiki/Adamski "Adamski")
* 1990\-09\-15 [Tim Burgess](/wiki/Tim_Burgess_%28artist%29 "Tim Burgess (artist)") of [The Charlatans](/wiki/The_Charlatans_%28UK_band%29 "The Charlatans (UK band)")
* 1990\-09\-22 [Pet Shop Boys](/wiki/Pet_Shop_Boys "Pet Shop Boys")
* 1990\-09\-29 [Mike Scott](/wiki/Mike_Scott_%28Scottish_musician%29 "Mike Scott (Scottish musician)") of [The Waterboys](/wiki/The_Waterboys "The Waterboys")
* 1990\-10\-06 [Happy Mondays](/wiki/Happy_Mondays "Happy Mondays")
* 1990\-10\-13 [The Soup Dragons](/wiki/The_Soup_Dragons "The Soup Dragons")
* 1990\-10\-20 [Lush](/wiki/Lush_%28band%29 "Lush (band)")
* 1990\-10\-27 [Robert Smith](/wiki/Robert_Smith_%28musician%29 "Robert Smith (musician)") of [The Cure](/wiki/The_Cure "The Cure")
* 1990\-11\-03 [Public Enemy$3Public Enemy](/wiki/Public_Enemy%243Public_Enemy "Public Enemy$3Public Enemy")
* 1990\-11\-10 [The Inspiral Carpets](/wiki/The_Inspiral_Carpets "The Inspiral Carpets")
* 1990\-11\-17 [Betty Boo](/wiki/Betty_Boo "Betty Boo")
* 1990\-11\-24 [Donovan](/wiki/Donovan "Donovan") and [Trevor and Simon](/wiki/Trevor_and_Simon "Trevor and Simon")
* 1990\-12\-01 [Julee Cruise](/wiki/Julee_Cruise "Julee Cruise")
* 1990\-12\-08 [The Mission](/wiki/The_Mission_%28band%29 "The Mission (band)")
* 1990\-12\-15 [The Beautiful South](/wiki/The_Beautiful_South "The Beautiful South")
* 1990\-12\-22 [Shaun Ryder](/wiki/Shaun_Ryder "Shaun Ryder") and [Bez](/wiki/Bez_%28dancer%29 "Bez (dancer)")
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Rans S-11 Pursuit | 30u6tq8e91pcqjeptqwshos3nm30x0h | 2 | Operational history | Operational history
-------------------
A prototype, N2164K, was registered with the [Federal Aviation Administration](/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration "Federal Aviation Administration") in July 1990 and destroyed on 19 January 1991\. Another prototype, N4299Y, was registered with the FAA in June 1991 and had its registration cancelled in March 2001\. Another prototype, N7012W, was granted an FAA registration on 5 May 1993\.
| What is the significance of operational history? | true | [
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Confederate monuments and memorials | n9wngyjw1zp3va5hnv5ry6q6cn9zkj2 | 176 | West Virginia | West Virginia
-------------
there were 21 public spaces with Confederate monuments in [West Virginia](/wiki/West_Virginia "West Virginia").
### State capitol
* Bust of [Stonewall Jackson](/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson "Stonewall Jackson") (born in West Virginia, at that time part of Virginia) by [Bryant Baker](/wiki/Bryant_Baker "Bryant Baker"), located "in the rotunda of the [West Virginia State Capitol](/wiki/West_Virginia_State_Capitol "West Virginia State Capitol")." (1959\)
* Statue of Stonewall Jackson by [Moses Ezekiel](/wiki/Moses_Ezekiel "Moses Ezekiel")Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, Moses Jacob Ezekiel: Memoirs from the Bath of Diocletian, ed. by Joseph Gutmann and Stanley F. Chyet, Wayne State University, Detroit, 1975 p. 71 on the State Capitol grounds (1910\) placed by UDC Chapter No. 151*Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia*, Charleston, 1911, pp. 275–79\.
### Monuments
[thumb\|Bronze plaque commemorating the site of Pettigrew's death.](/wiki/File:Plaque_on_base_of_Monument.JPG "Plaque on base of Monument.JPG")
[thumb\|upright\|First Confederate Memorial (1867\), Romney, West Virginia](/wiki/File:Confederate_Memorial_Romney_WV_2015_06_08_01.jpg "Confederate Memorial Romney WV 2015 06 08 01.jpg")
* [Bunker Hill, West Virginia](/wiki/Bunker_Hill%2C_West_Virginia "Bunker Hill, West Virginia"): Monument marking the death of Brig.\-Gen. [James Johnston Pettigrew](/wiki/James_Johnston_Pettigrew "James Johnston Pettigrew"), wounded on July 14, 1863, near [Falling Waters](/wiki/Falling_Waters%2C_West_Virginia "Falling Waters, West Virginia") during the retreat after the [Battle of Gettysburg](/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg "Battle of Gettysburg"). He died at [Edgewood](/wiki/Edgewood_%28Bunker_Hill%2C_West_Virginia%29 "Edgewood (Bunker Hill, West Virginia)") on July 17, 1863\.
* [Clarksburg](/wiki/Clarksburg%2C_West_Virginia "Clarksburg, West Virginia"): Bronze [equestrian statue](/wiki/Equestrian_statue "Equestrian statue") of Stonewall Jackson created by [Charles Keck](/wiki/Charles_Keck "Charles Keck") (1953\) by the [United Daughters of the Confederacy](/wiki/United_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy "United Daughters of the Confederacy") (UDC). Jackson was born in Clarksburg.
* [Charles Town](/wiki/Charles_Town%2C_West_Virginia "Charles Town, West Virginia"): Portraits of Lee and Jackson hang in the courtroom in which [John Brown](/wiki/John_Brown_%28abolitionist%29 "John Brown (abolitionist)") was tried and sentenced to death.
* [Charleston](/wiki/Charleston%2C_West_Virginia "Charleston, West Virginia") – See [West Virginia State Capitol](/wiki/West_Virginia_State_Capitol "West Virginia State Capitol"), above.
* [Harpers Ferry](/wiki/Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia "Harpers Ferry, West Virginia"): [Heyward Shepherd](/wiki/Heyward_Shepherd "Heyward Shepherd") Monument (1931\). Although Shepherd was a black freeman working for the railway when killed in [John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry](/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harper%27s_Ferry "John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry"), the monument was erected by UDC and [Sons of Confederate Veterans](/wiki/Sons_of_Confederate_Veterans "Sons of Confederate Veterans") (SCV). They called the project the "Faithful Slave Memorial" for many years and saw it as a way to emphasize their idea that blacks enjoyed being slaves and that men like Shepherd were victims of those seeking to free slaves.
* [Hinton](/wiki/Hinton%2C_West_Virginia "Hinton, West Virginia"): Confederate Soldier Monument, Summers County Courthouse (dedicated May 1914\) The base of the monument carries the inscription: "(North base:) This monument erected in honor of American valor as displayed by the Confederate soldiers from 1861 to 1865, and to perpetuate to remotest ages the patriotism and fidelity to principles of the heroes who fought and died for a lost cause. (East base:) sacred to the memory of the noble women of the Confederacy, who suffered more and lost as much, with less glory, than the Confederate soldier. (South base:) erected in the year 1914 by Camp Allen Woodrm Confederate veterans and Camp Bob Christian sons of Confederacy veterans and their friends. (West base:) This monument is dedicated to the Confederate soldiers of Greenbrier and New River valleys who followed Lee and Jackson.
* [Lewisburg](/wiki/Lewisburg%2C_West_Virginia "Lewisburg, West Virginia"): Confederate Monument (1906\) The Confederate "monument was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy at a cost of $2,800\. The monument was originally located on the campus of the [Greenbrier College](/wiki/Greenbrier_College "Greenbrier College"), but moved to its present location when U.S. Route 60 was relocated." It is now located on the lawn of the old public library in Lewisburg. Some residents have suggested interpretive signage for the statue. The inscription on the base reads, "In memory of our Confederate dead."
* [Mingo](/wiki/Mingo%2C_West_Virginia "Mingo, West Virginia"): Confederate Soldier Monument (1913/2013\) The inscription reads in part, "TO THE MEMORY OF THE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS OF RANDOLPH COUNTY AND VICINITY THIS INCLUDES ALL SOLDIERS WHO DIED IN VALLEY MOUNTAIN"
* [Parkersburg](/wiki/Parkersburg%2C_West_Virginia "Parkersburg, West Virginia"): Confederate Soldier Monument, (1908\) The monument was created by [Leon Hermant](/wiki/Leon_Hermant "Leon Hermant") and the inscription reads in part, " IN MEMORY OF OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD ERECTED BY PARKERSBURG CHAPTER UNITED DAUGHTERS OF CONFEDERACY"
* [Romney](/wiki/Romney%2C_West_Virginia "Romney, West Virginia"): [First Confederate Memorial](/wiki/First_Confederate_Memorial "First Confederate Memorial") (1867\) Carved on the main facade are the words, "The daughters of Old Hampshire erect this tribute of affection to her heroic sons who fell in defense of Southern Rights."
* [Union](/wiki/Union%2C_West_Virginia "Union, West Virginia"): Monroe County Confederate Soldier Monument (1901\); marble statue inscribed "There is a true glory and a true honor. The glory of duty done, the honor of integrity of principle. R. E. Lee"
### Inhabited places
* [Bartow](/wiki/Bartow%2C_West_Virginia "Bartow, West Virginia"), initially an 1861 Confederate encampment, Camp Bartow, named for the late Confederate Colonel [Francis Bartow](/wiki/Francis_S._Bartow "Francis S. Bartow").
* [Harding](/wiki/Harding%2C_West_Virginia "Harding, West Virginia"), named for CSA Maj. French Harding.
* [Hotchkiss](/wiki/Hotchkiss%2C_West_Virginia "Hotchkiss, West Virginia"), named for Stonewall Jackson's map maker [Jedediah Hotchkiss](/wiki/Jedediah_Hotchkiss "Jedediah Hotchkiss")
* [Linden](/wiki/Linden%2C_West_Virginia "Linden, West Virginia"), named for CSA Capt. Charles Linden Broadus.
* [Thurmond](/wiki/Thurmond%2C_West_Virginia "Thurmond, West Virginia"), named for CSA Captain W. D. Thurmond
* [Welch](/wiki/Welch%2C_West_Virginia "Welch, West Virginia"), named for CSA Capt. Isaiah A. Welch.
### Parks and water features
* [Weston](/wiki/Weston%2C_West_Virginia "Weston, West Virginia"): [Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park](/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson_Lake_State_Park "Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park") (1990\) named for [Stonewall Jackson Lake](/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson_Lake "Stonewall Jackson Lake") named for Confederate General [Stonewall Jackson](/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson "Stonewall Jackson").
### Roads
* [Charles Town](/wiki/Charles_Town%2C_West_Virginia "Charles Town, West Virginia"):
+ Beauregard Boulevard
+ Lee Way
* [Charleston](/wiki/Charleston%2C_West_Virginia "Charleston, West Virginia"):
+ Beauregard Street
+ Jackson Street
+ Lee Street
+ Dixie Street
* [Craigsville](/wiki/Craigsville%2C_West_Virginia "Craigsville, West Virginia"): General Lee Street
* [Elkins](/wiki/Elkins%2C_West_Virginia "Elkins, West Virginia"): Robert E. Lee Avenue
* [Flatwoods](/wiki/Flatwoods%2C_West_Virginia "Flatwoods, West Virginia"): Stonewall Jackson Highway
* [Inwood](/wiki/Inwood%2C_West_Virginia "Inwood, West Virginia"): Jubal Early Avenue
* [Philippi](/wiki/Philippi%2C_West_Virginia "Philippi, West Virginia"): Porterfield Road
### Schools
* [Charleston](/wiki/Charleston%2C_West_Virginia "Charleston, West Virginia"): Stonewall Jackson Middle School occupies the building that housed the former Stonewall Jackson High School.
+ The name was changed to West Side Middle School in July 2020\.
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To the Dearest Intruder | m7o0cs7se1b9ceue8yfa8due8y43eg5 | 1 | Synopsis | Synopsis
--------
Sometimes best friends like all the same things. But what happens when one of those things is the same man? Song Jia An and Luo Shao Qing are best friends in college. They both are in love with Yan Hao, but Shao Qing learns that Jia An has been saying from childhood that she plans to marry Yan Hao. However, Yan Hao develops feelings for Shao Qing and may have chosen her over Jia An. But his life is suddenly thrust in a different direction when his father is shot to death over money issues, leaving Yan Hao to pay off his father's debt while also trying to establish his own company. Jia An stays by his side during this trying time, so Shao Qing feels she needs to be out of the picture. Ten years later, Yan Hao and Jia An are married and meet up with Shao Qing again at a school reunion. When Yan Hao sees Shao Qing again, he realizes that he is with the wrong woman. Can he make things right after 10 years or will the cruel hands of fate get in the way again?
| How can people prioritize their own needs and desires in the face of competing expectations from others? | true | [
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Roby Young | 7ku78s3qzxq8sfis5ob3r0va2mjb5xq | 3 | United States | United States
-------------
After retiring from international soccer and leaving Hapoel Haifa, Young enrolled at [Adelphi University](/wiki/Adelphi_University "Adelphi University") in the United States where he received his Bachelor of Science degree and Masters in Health Education. Young led his Adelphi soccer team to a 10\-2\-3 record (after a 5\-10\-1 record the year before his arrival), and was inducted into the Adelphi Sports Hall of Fame in 2000\. Upon his arrival in the United States, Young was signed by the historic [New York Cosmos](/wiki/New_York_Cosmos_%281971%E2%80%931985%29 "New York Cosmos (1971–1985)") soccer team in the [North American Soccer League](/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_%281968%E2%80%931984%29 "North American Soccer League (1968–1984)") (NASL), where his team won the [1972 NASL Championship](/wiki/NASL_Final_1972 "NASL Final 1972") and were semi\-finalists in 1973\. Roby played left wing for the Cosmos and was a pivotal member of the championship squad. Young's coach with the New York Cosmos, Gordon Bradley, would later coach Young's middle son, Irad Young, at George Mason University, where Irad was an All\-South and honorable All\-American soccer player. Young retired from professional soccer at age 31 in 1973, after which he returned to Israel for several years to coach professionally at Macabbi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Haifa.
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Hillary Jordan | mpmel4kobgav9pkns1df84n47b8hlve | 1 | ''Mudbound'' | *Mudbound*
----------
*Mudbound* confronts racism on a cotton farm on the [Mississippi Delta](/wiki/Mississippi_Delta "Mississippi Delta") in 1946\. It won the 2006 [Bellwether Prize](/wiki/Bellwether_Prize "Bellwether Prize") for fiction, awarded biennially to an unpublished work of fiction that addresses issues of social justice, and a 2009 Alex Award from the American Library Association. It was the 2008 NAIBA (New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Association) Fiction Book of the Year and was named one of the Top Ten Debut Novels of the Decade by "Paste" Magazine. An award\-winning [film adaptation](/wiki/Mudbound_%28film%29 "Mudbound (film)") was released in 2017\.
| How do literary works like Mudbound contribute to understanding social issues? | true | [
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Pear | rk4yhe5uiitcjwrikiqmk8xjo72t3cc | 3 | History | History
-------
[thumb\|*[Pyrus calleryana](/wiki/Pyrus_calleryana "Pyrus calleryana")* in flower](/wiki/File:Bradford_9288.JPG "Bradford 9288.JPG")
[Pear cultivation](/wiki/Pomology "Pomology") in [temperate climates](/wiki/Temperate_climate "Temperate climate") extends to the remotest antiquity, and evidence exists of its use as a food since prehistoric times. Many traces have been found in [prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich](/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_Lake_Zurich "Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich"). Pears were cultivated in China as early as 2000 BC. An article on Pear tree cultivation in [Spain](/wiki/Spain "Spain") is brought down in [Ibn al\-'Awwam](/wiki/Ibn_al-%27Awwam "Ibn al-'Awwam")'s 12th\-century agricultural work, *Book on Agriculture*. (pp. [240](https://archive.org/details/lelivredelagric00algoog/page/n348/mode/2up)–242 (Article XII)
The word *pear*, or its equivalent, occurs in all the [Celtic languages](/wiki/Celtic_languages "Celtic languages"), while in Slavic and other dialects, differing appellations still referring to the same thing are found—a diversity and multiplicity of [nomenclature](/wiki/Nomenclature "Nomenclature"), which led [Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle](/wiki/Alphonse_Pyramus_de_Candolle "Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle") to infer a very ancient cultivation of the tree from the shores of the Caspian to those of the Atlantic.
The pear was also cultivated by the Romans, who ate the fruits raw or cooked, just like apples. [Pliny's *Natural History*](/wiki/Natural_History_%28Pliny%29 "Natural History (Pliny)") recommended stewing them with [honey](/wiki/Honey "Honey") and noted three dozen varieties. The Roman cookbook *[De re coquinaria](/wiki/De_re_coquinaria "De re coquinaria")* has a recipe for a spiced, stewed\-pear *patina*, or [soufflé](/wiki/Souffl%C3%A9 "Soufflé"). Romans also introduced the fruit to Britain.
*[Pyrus nivalis](/wiki/Pyrus_nivalis "Pyrus nivalis")*, which has white down on the [undersurface](/wiki/Epidermis_%28botany%29 "Epidermis (botany)") of the leaves, is chiefly used in Europe in the manufacture of [perry](/wiki/Perry "Perry") (see also [cider](/wiki/Cider "Cider")). Other small\-fruited pears, distinguished by their early ripening and globose fruit, may be referred to as *P. cordata*, a species found wild in southwestern Europe.
The [genus](/wiki/Genus "Genus") is thought to have originated in present\-day [Western China](/wiki/Western_China "Western China") in the foothills of the [Tian Shan](/wiki/Tian_Shan "Tian Shan"), a mountain range of Central Asia, and to have spread to the north and south along mountain chains, evolving into a diverse group of over 20 widely recognized primary species. The enormous number of varieties of the cultivated European pear (*[Pyrus communis](/wiki/Pyrus_communis "Pyrus communis")* subsp. *communis*), are likely derived from one or two wild [subspecies](/wiki/Subspecies "Subspecies") (*P. c.* subsp. *pyraster* and *P. c.* subsp. *caucasica*), widely distributed throughout Europe, and sometimes forming part of the natural vegetation of the forests. Court accounts of [Henry III of England](/wiki/Henry_III_of_England "Henry III of England") record pears shipped from La Rochelle\-Normande and presented to the king by the sheriffs of the City of London. The French names of pears grown in English medieval gardens suggest that their reputation, at the least, was French; a favoured variety in the accounts was named for Saint [Rieul of Senlis](/wiki/Rieul_of_Senlis "Rieul of Senlis"), Bishop of [Senlis](/wiki/Senlis "Senlis") in northern France.
Asian species with medium to large edible fruit include *P. pyrifolia*, *P. ussuriensis*, *P. × bretschneideri*, and *P. × sinkiangensis*. Small\-fruited species, such as *[Pyrus calleryana](/wiki/Pyrus_calleryana "Pyrus calleryana"),* may be used as [rootstocks](/wiki/Rootstock "Rootstock") for the cultivated forms.
| How does the cultivation of European pears compare to other fruit trees? | true | [
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2017 Tamil Nadu farmers' protest | 1zobsmx3cgj52qwlkl5cim3z8ihvvf2 | 0 | Introduction |
* The **2017 Tamil Nadu farmers' protest** was a protest against the [Bharatiya Janata Party](/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party "Bharatiya Janata Party")\-led central government by farmers from [Tamil Nadu](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu "Tamil Nadu") demanding waiver of their farm loans among other demands due to crop failures. The protests started after the [2016–2017 Drought in Tamil Nadu](/wiki/2016%E2%80%932017_Drought_in_Tamil_Nadu "2016–2017 Drought in Tamil Nadu"), which was caused after the worst rainfall to the state after 140 years. This led to many farmers committing suicides and dying of heart attacks.
The protest was started by a group of farmers led by 72\-year old farmer [P. Ayyakannu](/wiki/P._Ayyakannu "P. Ayyakannu") on March 14, 2017 at the [Jantar Mantar](/wiki/Jantar_Mantar "Jantar Mantar") in [Delhi](/wiki/Delhi "Delhi") and went on for months. The protesting farmers shaved half of their moustaches and heads, held snakes and mice in their mouths, performed mock funerals, [flogged](/wiki/Flogged "Flogged") themselves, brought the skulls of other farmers who had committed suicide, drank their urine and even ate [human feces](/wiki/Human_feces "Human feces") as protest.
| What steps can be taken to prevent farmer suicides and heart attacks due to crop failures? | true | [
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Society of Canadian Ornithologists | isk6ghngj7oh7404ra3k4ojd1b6nuz1 | 1 | Publications and awards | Publications and awards
-----------------------
The Society produces the [journal](/wiki/Scientific_journal "Scientific journal") *Avian Conservation and Ecology* (French: *Écologie et Conservation des Oiseaux*), which is published jointly with [Birds Canada](/wiki/Birds_Canada "Birds Canada"), as well as a newsletter, *Picoides*. It makes two annual awards, the [Doris Huestis Speirs](/wiki/Doris_Huestis_Speirs "Doris Huestis Speirs") Award, which is given for outstanding lifetime contributions to Canadian ornithology, and the Jamie Smith Memorial Mentoring Award.
| Is there any criteria or process for selecting the winner of the Jamie Smith Memorial Mentoring Award? | true | [
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Special-purpose acquisition company | gzcdkmz79rk05slj7itbwsddknzjso0 | 1 | Characteristics | Characteristics
---------------
### Mechanics
SPACs generally trade as [units](/wiki/Unit_trust "Unit trust") or as separate common shares and warrants on the [Nasdaq](/wiki/Nasdaq "Nasdaq") and [New York Stock Exchange](/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange "New York Stock Exchange") (as of 2008\) once the public offering has been declared effective by the SEC, distinguishing the SPAC from a blank check company formed under [SEC Rule 419](/wiki/SEC_Rule_419 "SEC Rule 419"). Commonly, units are denoted with the letter "u" (for unit) appended to the ticker symbol of SPAC shares.
Trading liquidity of the SPAC's securities provide investors with a flexible exit strategy. In addition, the public currency enhances the position of the SPAC when negotiating a business combination with a potential merger or acquisition target. The common share price must be added to the trading price of the warrants to get an accurate picture of the SPAC's performance.
By market convention, 85% to 100% of the proceeds raised in the IPO for the SPAC are held in [trust](/wiki/Trust_law "Trust law") to be used at a later date for the merger or acquisition. A SPAC's trust account can only be used to fund a shareholder\-approved business combination or to return capital to public shareholders at a charter extension or business combination approval meeting.
Each SPAC has its own liquidation window within which it must complete a [merger](/wiki/Merger "Merger") or an [acquisition](/wiki/Takeover "Takeover"); past this deadline the SPAC will [dissolve](/wiki/Dissolution_%28law%29 "Dissolution (law)") and return assets to its [stockholders](/wiki/Shareholder "Shareholder"). In practice, SPAC sponsors often extend the life of a SPAC by making a contribution to the trust account to entice shareholders to vote in favor of a charter amendment that delays the liquidation date.
In addition, the target of the acquisition must have a [fair market value](/wiki/Fair_market_value "Fair market value") that is equal to at least 80% of the SPAC's net assets at the time of acquisition. Previous SPAC structures required a positive shareholder vote by 80% of the SPAC's public shareholders for the transaction to be [consummated](/wiki/wikt:Consummated "Consummated"). However, current SPAC provisions do not require a shareholder vote for the transaction to be consummated unless as follows:
| \+ Type of transaction and shareholder approved required |
| --- |
| Purchase of assets | No |
| Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company | No |
| Merger of target with a subsidiary of the company | No |
| Merger of the company with a target | Yes |
### Governance
To allow for stockholders of the SPAC to make an informed decision on whether they wish to approve the business combination, the company must make full disclosure to stockholders of the target business, including complete audited financials, and terms of the proposed business combination via an SEC merger proxy statement. All common share stockholders of the SPAC are granted voting rights at a shareholder meeting to approve or reject the proposed business combination. A number of SPACs have also been placed on the [London Stock Exchange](/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange "London Stock Exchange") AIM exchange. These SPACs do not have the aforementioned voting thresholds.
Since the financial crisis, protections for common shareholders have been implemented, allowing stockholders to vote in favor of a deal and still redeem their shares for a pro\-rata share of the trust account. (This is significantly different from the [blind pool](/wiki/Blind_pool "Blind pool") – blank check companies of the 1980s, which were a form of [limited partnership](/wiki/Limited_partnership "Limited partnership") that did not specify what investment opportunities the company plans to pursue.) The assets of the trust are only released if a business combination is approved by the voting shareholders, or a business combination is not consummated within the amount of time allowed by a company's articles of incorporation.
### Management
The SPAC is usually led by a management team composed of three or more members with prior [private equity](/wiki/Private_equity "Private equity"), [mergers and acquisitions](/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions "Mergers and acquisitions"), and/or operating experience. The management team of a SPAC typically receives 20% of the equity in the vehicle at the time of offering, exclusive of the value of the warrants. The equity is usually held in escrow for two to three years, and management normally agrees to purchase warrants or units from the company in a private placement immediately prior to the offering. The proceeds from this sponsor investment (usually equal to between 2% and 8% of the amount being raised in the public offering) are placed in the trust and distributed to public stockholders in the event of liquidation.
No salaries, finder's fees, or other cash compensation are paid to the management team prior to the business combination, and the management team does not participate in a [liquidating distribution](/wiki/Liquidating_distribution "Liquidating distribution") if it fails to consummate a successful business combination. In many cases, management teams agree to pay for the expenses in excess of the trusts if there is a [liquidation](/wiki/Liquidation "Liquidation") of the SPAC because no target has been found. Conflicts of interest are minimized within the SPAC structure because all management teams agree to offer suitable prospective target businesses to the SPAC before any other acquisition fund, subject to pre\-existing fiduciary duties. The SPAC is further prohibited from consummating a business combination with any entity affiliated with an insider, unless a [fairness opinion](/wiki/Fairness_opinion "Fairness opinion") from an independent investment banking firm states that the combination is fair to the shareholders.
### Banking
SPAC Research, an entity running a SPAC database, maintains an underwriter [league table](/wiki/League_table "League table") which can be sorted by [bookrunner](/wiki/Bookrunner "Bookrunner") volume or other criteria for any year or selection of years. [I\-Bankers](/wiki/I-Bankers_Direct "I-Bankers Direct") Securities Inc. stated that it had participated in 132 SPAC IPOs as lead or co\-manager since 2004\. In the years leading up to 2021, [bulge bracket](/wiki/Bulge_bracket "Bulge bracket") banks started participating in more SPAC IPOs, with [Cantor Fitzgerald \& Co](/wiki/Cantor_Fitzgerald "Cantor Fitzgerald"). and [Deutsche Bank](/wiki/Deutsche_Bank "Deutsche Bank") Securities Inc. on the cover of 30 SPAC IPOs from 2015 to August 2019\. Citigroup, [Credit Suisse](/wiki/Credit_Suisse "Credit Suisse"), [Goldman Sachs](/wiki/Goldman_Sachs "Goldman Sachs"), and [BofA](/wiki/BofA "BofA") have all built a significant SPAC practice, while Cantor Fitzgerald led all SPAC underwriters in 2019 by book\-running 14 SPACs that raised over [US$](/wiki/US%24 "US$")3\.08 billion in IPO proceeds.
### SPACs in Europe
In July 2007, Pan\-European Hotel Acquisition Company N.V. was the first SPAC offering listed on the Euronext Amsterdam, raising approximately €115 million. I\-Bankers Securities has been the underwriter with CRT Capital Group as lead\-underwriter. That listing on NYSE Euronext (Amsterdam) was followed by Liberty International Acquisition Company, raising €600 million in January 2008\. Liberty is the third largest SPAC in the world and the largest outside the U.S. The first German SPAC was Germany1 Acquisition Ltd., which raised $437\.2 million at Euronext Amsterdam with Deutsche Bank and I\-Bankers Securities as underwriters. [Loyens \& Loeff](/wiki/Loyens_%26_Loeff "Loyens & Loeff") served as legal counsels in [The Netherlands](/wiki/The_Netherlands "The Netherlands").
In March 2021, a report prepared by [Lord Hill](/wiki/Jonathan_Hill%2C_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford "Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford") for the [Chancellor of Exchequer](/wiki/Rishi_Sunak "Rishi Sunak") recommended a series of changes to London company listing rules to make them more favorable to SPAC listings. Among the report's proposals is to reduce the percentage of shares that must be offered to the public from 25% to 15%.
### SPACs in Asia
On March 18, 2022, Aquila Acquisition Corp debuted on the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX). The IPO received lukewarm reception by investors, with shares down 3% in the two\-week period post\-IPO. Despite this decrease, there is a high demand for SPAC public offerings in Hong Kong, with HKEX reporting that they have received applications for 11 additional SPAC IPOs.
### SPACs in emerging markets
Emerging market focused SPACs, particularly those seeking to consummate a business combination in China, have been incorporating a 30/36 month timeline to account for the additional time that it has taken previous similar entities to successfully open their business combinations.
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Milap Zaveri | hkr5vv881s7d785pi0fco0oplgv2jm0 | 1 | Filmography | Filmography
-----------
| Year | Film | Director | Writer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 | *[Yeh Mohabbat Hai](/wiki/Yeh_Mohabbat_Hai "Yeh Mohabbat Hai")* | | |
| *[Kaante](/wiki/Kaante "Kaante")* | | |
| 2003 | *[Jhankaar Beats](/wiki/Jhankaar_Beats "Jhankaar Beats")* | | |
| 2004 | *[Plan](/wiki/Plan_%28film%29 "Plan (film)")* | | |
| 2004 | *[Masti](/wiki/Masti_%282004_film%29 "Masti (2004 film)")* | |
| *[Kyun! Ho Gaya Na...](/wiki/Kyun%21_Ho_Gaya_Na... "Kyun! Ho Gaya Na...")* | | |
| *[Musafir](/wiki/Musafir_%282004_film%29 "Musafir (2004 film)")* | | |
| 2005 | *[Lucky: No Time for Love](/wiki/Lucky:No_Time_for_Love "No Time for Love")* | | |
| *[Home Delivery](/wiki/Home_Delivery "Home Delivery"): Aapko... Ghar Tak* | | |
| 2006 | *[Pyare Mohan](/wiki/Pyare_Mohan "Pyare Mohan")* | | |
| *[Naksha](/wiki/Naksha "Naksha")* | | |
| 2007 | *[Heyy Babyy](/wiki/Heyy_Babyy "Heyy Babyy")* | | |
| 2008 | *[Woodstock Villa](/wiki/Woodstock_Villa "Woodstock Villa")* | | |
| 2010 | *[Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai](/wiki/Jaane_Kahan_Se_Aayi_Hai "Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai")* | | |
| *[Housefull](/wiki/Housefull_%282010_film%29 "Housefull (2010 film)")* | | |
| 2011 | *[Desi Boyz](/wiki/Desi_Boyz "Desi Boyz")* | | |
| 2012 | *[Delhi Safari](/wiki/Delhi_Safari "Delhi Safari")* | | |
| 2013 | *[Shootout at Wadala](/wiki/Shootout_at_Wadala "Shootout at Wadala")* | | |
| *[Grand Masti](/wiki/Grand_Masti "Grand Masti")* | | |
| 2014 | *[Main Tera Hero](/wiki/Main_Tera_Hero "Main Tera Hero")* | | |
| *[Ek Villain](/wiki/Ek_Villain "Ek Villain")* | | |
| *[Ungli](/wiki/Ungli "Ungli")* | | |
| 2016 | *[Kyaa Kool Hain Hum 3](/wiki/Kyaa_Kool_Hain_Hum_3 "Kyaa Kool Hain Hum 3")* | | |
| *[Mastizaade](/wiki/Mastizaade "Mastizaade")* | | |
| 2018 | *[Hate Story 4](/wiki/Hate_Story_4 "Hate Story 4")* | | |
| *[Satyameva Jayate](/wiki/Satyameva_Jayate_%282018_film%29 "Satyameva Jayate (2018 film)")* | | |
| 2019 | *[Marjaavaan](/wiki/Marjaavaan "Marjaavaan")* | | |
| 2021 | *[Satyameva Jayate 2](/wiki/Satyameva_Jayate_2 "Satyameva Jayate 2")* | | |
| 2024 | *[Singham Again](/wiki/Singham_Again "Singham Again")* | | |
| 2025 | *[Masti 4](/wiki/Masti_%28film_series%29 "Masti (film series)")* | | |
| Is there an upcoming biographical movie featuring John Abraham? | true | [
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1993–94 Calgary Flames season | bjunzjrrqsz9nv5ay48j4j51ch4wso4 | 14 | Farm teams | Farm teams
----------
### [Saint John Flames](/wiki/Saint_John_Flames "Saint John Flames")
The [1993–94](/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_AHL_season "1993–94 AHL season") [American Hockey League](/wiki/American_Hockey_League "American Hockey League") season was the first for the Flames top minor league affiliate as the new expansion team was created in [Saint John, New Brunswick](/wiki/Saint_John%2C_New_Brunswick "Saint John, New Brunswick"). The Flames posted a respectable 37–33–10 record in their first season, good enough for second in the Atlantic division. They fell to the [Moncton Hawks](/wiki/Moncton_Hawks "Moncton Hawks") in seven games in the first round of the playoffs, however.[1993–94 AHL playoffs](http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/playoffdisplay.php3?league=AHL1941&season=1994&leaguenm=AHL), hockeydb.com, accessed March 4, 2007 [Cory Stillman](/wiki/Cory_Stillman "Cory Stillman") led the Flames with 35 goals, while [Mark Freer](/wiki/Mark_Freer "Mark Freer") lead with 86 points. [Jason Muzzatti](/wiki/Jason_Muzzatti "Jason Muzzatti") was the starting goaltender, posting a 26–23–3 record with a 3\.74 GAA in 51 games.[Saint John Flames player stats](http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/teams/0002601994.html), hockeydb.com, accessed March 4, 2007
| Are there any notable stories about players who went from being on a farm team to becoming stars in the NHL? | true | [
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Washington Heights, Manhattan | k851udvbz4l9hzvvvu63qhx443hbvlx | 0 | Introduction |
**Washington Heights** is a neighborhood in the northern part of the [borough](/wiki/Borough_%28New_York_City%29 "Borough (New York City)") of [Manhattan](/wiki/Manhattan "Manhattan") in [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City "New York City"). It is named for [Fort Washington](/wiki/Fort_Washington_%28Manhattan%29 "Fort Washington (Manhattan)"), a fortification constructed at the [highest natural point](/wiki/Bennett_Park_%28New_York_City%29 "Bennett Park (New York City)") on Manhattan by [Continental Army](/wiki/Continental_Army "Continental Army") troops to defend the area from the British forces during the [American Revolutionary War](/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War "American Revolutionary War"). Washington Heights is bordered by [Inwood](/wiki/Inwood%2C_Manhattan "Inwood, Manhattan") to the north along [Dyckman Street](/wiki/Dyckman_Street "Dyckman Street"), by [Harlem](/wiki/Harlem "Harlem") to the south along [155th Street](/wiki/155th_Street_%28Manhattan%29 "155th Street (Manhattan)"), by the [Harlem River](/wiki/Harlem_River "Harlem River") and [Coogan's Bluff](/wiki/Coogan%27s_Bluff "Coogan's Bluff") to the east, and by the [Hudson River](/wiki/Hudson_River "Hudson River") to the west.
Washington Heights, which before the 20th century was sparsely populated by luxurious mansions and single\-family homes, rapidly developed during the early 1900s as it became connected to the rest of Manhattan via the [Broadway–Seventh Avenue](/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line "IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line") and [Eighth Avenue](/wiki/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line "IND Eighth Avenue Line") lines of the [New York City Subway](/wiki/New_York_City_Subway "New York City Subway"). Beginning as a middle\-class neighborhood with many [Irish](/wiki/Irish_Americans "Irish Americans") and [Eastern European](/wiki/Eastern_European_Jews "Eastern European Jews") immigrants, the neighborhood has at various points been home to communities of [German Jews](/wiki/German_Jews "German Jews"), [Greek Americans](/wiki/Greek_Americans "Greek Americans"), [Puerto Ricans](/wiki/Stateside_Puerto_Ricans "Stateside Puerto Ricans"), [Cuban Americans](/wiki/Cuban_Americans "Cuban Americans"), and [Russian Americans](/wiki/Russian_Americans "Russian Americans").
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, many [White residents left](/wiki/White_flight "White flight") the neighborhood for nearby suburbs as the Latino populations increased. [Dominican Americans](/wiki/Dominican_Americans "Dominican Americans") became the dominant group by the 1980s despite facing economic difficulties, leading the neighborhood to its status in the 21st century as the most prominent Dominican community in the United States. While crime became a serious issue during the [crack cocaine crisis](/wiki/Crack_epidemic_in_the_United_States "Crack epidemic in the United States") of the 1980s and 1990s, in the 2000s Washington Heights became a much safer community and began to experience some upward mobility as well as [gentrification](/wiki/Gentrification "Gentrification").
Washington Heights is set apart among Manhattan neighborhoods for its high residential density despite the lack of modern construction, with the majority of its few high\-rise buildings belonging to the [NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital](/wiki/NewYork%E2%80%93Presbyterian_Hospital "NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital")/[Columbia University Medical Center](/wiki/Columbia_University_Medical_Center "Columbia University Medical Center"). Other higher education institutions include [Yeshiva University](/wiki/Yeshiva_University "Yeshiva University") and [Boricua College](/wiki/Boricua_College "Boricua College"). The neighborhood has generous access to green space in [Fort Washington Park](/wiki/Fort_Washington_Park_%28Manhattan%29 "Fort Washington Park (Manhattan)"), [Highbridge Park](/wiki/Highbridge_Park "Highbridge Park"), and [Fort Tryon Park](/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Park "Fort Tryon Park"), home to the historical landmarks the [Little Red Lighthouse](/wiki/Little_Red_Lighthouse "Little Red Lighthouse"), the [High Bridge Water Tower](/wiki/High_Bridge_Water_Tower "High Bridge Water Tower"), and [the Cloisters](/wiki/The_Cloisters "The Cloisters") respectively. Other points of interest include [Audubon Terrace](/wiki/Audubon_Terrace "Audubon Terrace"), the [Morris–Jumel Mansion](/wiki/Morris%E2%80%93Jumel_Mansion "Morris–Jumel Mansion"), the [United Palace](/wiki/United_Palace "United Palace"), the [Audubon Ballroom](/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom "Audubon Ballroom"), and the [Fort Washington Avenue Armory](/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue_Armory "Fort Washington Avenue Armory").
Washington Heights is part of [Manhattan Community District 12](/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_12 "Manhattan Community Board 12"), and its primary [ZIP Codes](/wiki/ZIP_Code "ZIP Code") are 10032, 10033, and 10040\. It is served by the 33rd and 34th Precincts of the [New York City Police Department](/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department "New York City Police Department") and Engine Companies 67, 84, and 93 of the [New York City Fire Department](/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department "New York City Fire Department"). Politically, it is part of the [New York City Council](/wiki/New_York_City_Council "New York City Council")'s [7th](/wiki/New_York_City%27s_7th_City_Council_district "New York City's 7th City Council district") and [10th](/wiki/New_York_City%27s_10th_City_Council_district "New York City's 10th City Council district") districts.
| Are there any specific policies that have contributed to the rise or fall of crime in Washington Heights? | true | [
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Chongwenmen | e6970hczoshqkbqcn7uhrqt2ywsyahh | 0 | Introduction | [thumb\|right\|250px\|Chongwenmen Gate circa 1906](/wiki/File:Hata-men_Gate.jpg "Hata-men Gate.jpg")
**Chongwenmen** (; [Manchu](/wiki/Manchu "Manchu"): ; [Möllendorff](/wiki/Transliterations_of_Manchu "Transliterations of Manchu"): šu be wesihulere duka) was a gate that was part of [Beijing's](/wiki/Beijing "Beijing") [city wall](/wiki/Beijing_city_wall "Beijing city wall") in what is now [Dongcheng District](/wiki/Dongcheng_District%2C_Beijing "Dongcheng District, Beijing"). The gate stood in the southeastern part of Beijing's inner city, immediately south of the old [Beijing Legation Quarter](/wiki/Beijing_Legation_Quarter "Beijing Legation Quarter"). In the 1960s, the gate and much of the wall was torn down to make room for Beijing's [second ring road](/wiki/2nd_Ring_Road_%28Beijing%29 "2nd Ring Road (Beijing)"). Today, Chongwenmen is marked by the intersection of Chongwenmen Nei (Inner) and Chongwenmen Wai (Outer) Street, which run north–south through the former gate, Chongwenmen East and Chongwenmen West Street, which run east–west where the wall stood, and Beijing Station West Street, a diagonal street, going northwest to the [Beijing railway station](/wiki/Beijing_railway_station "Beijing railway station"). Chongwenmen is a transport node in Beijing. [Chongwenmen Station](/wiki/Chongwenmen_Station "Chongwenmen Station") is an [interchange station](/wiki/Interchange_station "Interchange station") on [Lines 2](/wiki/Line_2%2C_Beijing_Subway "Line 2, Beijing Subway") and [5](/wiki/Line_5%2C_Beijing_Subway "Line 5, Beijing Subway") of the [Beijing Subway](/wiki/Beijing_Subway "Beijing Subway"). [Chongwen District](/wiki/Chongwen_District "Chongwen District"), an administrative division of the city from 1952 to 2010 and now folded into Dongcheng District, was named after Chongwenmen.
[thumb\|center\|800 px\|Chongwenmen intersection in 2007, with the Hademen Hotel, named after Chongwenmen's colloquial name visible at right](/wiki/File:Chongwenmen_1.jpg "Chongwenmen 1.jpg")
| How did the destruction of the gate and wall affect transportation in Beijing? | true | [
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Manderston | g8a92i6jhtxylv2qbs592k96c0rv2o1 | 0 | Introduction |
[right\|thumb\|300px\|Manderston \- viewed across the lake](/wiki/File:Manderston_House_2005.jpg "Manderston House 2005.jpg")
[thumb\|The main facade](/wiki/File:Manderston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_151469.jpg "Manderston House - geograph.org.uk - 151469.jpg")
[thumb\|The stable block](/wiki/File:Manderston_House_Stables%2C_near_Duns_-_geograph.org.uk_-_151473.jpg "Manderston House Stables, near Duns - geograph.org.uk - 151473.jpg")
[thumb\|The Tower House and dairy](/wiki/File:Manderston_dairy_tower%2C_Buxley.jpg "Manderston dairy tower, Buxley.jpg")
**Manderston House** is a British stately home in [Duns](/wiki/Duns%2C_Scottish_Borders "Duns, Scottish Borders"), [Berwickshire](/wiki/Berwickshire "Berwickshire"). It is the seat of the [Palmer family](/wiki/Baron_Palmer "Baron Palmer"). It was completely rebuilt between 1901 and 1903 and has sumptuous interiors with a silver\-plated staircase. The proprietor, [Sir James Miller, 2nd Baronet](/wiki/Sir_James_Miller%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir James Miller, 2nd Baronet") (1864–1906\), told the architect, [John Kinross](/wiki/John_Kinross "John Kinross"), that there was no budget: "It doesn't matter". The house is a Category A [listed building](/wiki/Listed_building "Listed building") and the surrounding area, which includes the farm complex at [Buxley](/wiki/Buxley "Buxley"), is listed in the [Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland](/wiki/Inventory_of_Gardens_and_Designed_Landscapes_in_Scotland "Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland").
| What are some examples of British stately homes? | true | [
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Sanjna Suri | reelqkctuzjbk0vzwst5egq8nc308o5 | 1 | Background | Background
----------
Sanjna was born in [Ipoh](/wiki/Ipoh "Ipoh"), [Perak](/wiki/Perak "Perak"). She is of North Indian descent. Sanjna speaks English, [Malay](/wiki/Malay_language "Malay language"), [Hindi](/wiki/Hindi "Hindi") and understand some [Chinese](/wiki/Chinese_language "Chinese language") like 'xie\-xie' and 'ni hao' and some [French](/wiki/French_language_in_Vietnam "French language in Vietnam") words like 'oui', 'merci', 'baguette' 'Evian' and 'croissant'.
### Education background
Sanjna is a [Pharmacy](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Pharmacy "Bachelor of Pharmacy") graduate from [University of Cyberjaya](/wiki/University_of_Cyberjaya "University of Cyberjaya"). Over the course of her studies there, she received the [Dean's List](/wiki/Dean%27s_List "Dean's List") award for six times.
| How many times did Sanjna fail to receive the Dean's List award? | true | [
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Murray Brook Mine | fudyfrfuscs2i5u23685u1wgq92wju1 | 0 | Introduction |
\_\_NOTOC\_\_
The **Murray Brook Mine** is a [VMS](/wiki/Volcanogenic_massive_sulfide_ore_deposit "Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit") deposit in the [Bathurst Mining Camp](/wiki/Bathurst_Mining_Camp "Bathurst Mining Camp") (BMC) of northern [New Brunswick](/wiki/New_Brunswick "New Brunswick"), [Canada](/wiki/Canada "Canada") owned by [NovaGold Resources](/wiki/NovaGold_Resources "NovaGold Resources"). The deposit was discovered in 1955 and contains the largest [gossan](/wiki/Gossan "Gossan") zone in the BMC. From 1989 to 1992 the gossan zone was processed for [gold](/wiki/Gold "Gold") and [silver](/wiki/Silver "Silver"). In 1992 copper rich ore was crushed and tested for [heap leaching](/wiki/Heap_leaching "Heap leaching").
| Can you compare the geology of the Murray Brook Mine with other mines in the Bathurst Mining Camp? | true | [
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C9H15NO2 | 2ca6nery1ktg9lgxp2j8mtj5kwx4g1k | 0 | Introduction |
The [molecular formula](/wiki/Molecular_formula "Molecular formula") **C9H15NO2** (molar mass: 169\.22 g/mol) may refer to:
* [Aceclidine](/wiki/Aceclidine "Aceclidine"), a parasympathomimetic miotic agent used in the treatment of narrow angle glaucoma
* [Piperidione](/wiki/Piperidione "Piperidione"), a sedative drug
| Can you list all the sedative drugs, including Piperidione? | true | [
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Anterior cerebral artery syndrome | jz95tvjs8e8jrskxhdk9qx2w74wel00 | 3 | Diagnosis | Diagnosis
---------
When an acute [ischemic stroke](/wiki/Stroke "Stroke") is suspected, routine assessments of the airway, breathing, and circulation are made; [blood glucose](/wiki/Blood_sugar_level "Blood sugar level") is checked; a validated stroke severity scale assessment is conducted; and an accurate, focused history is obtained with respect to the time of symptom onset, last known well, or baseline.
To determine the type and characteristics of a stroke, [brain imaging](/wiki/Neuroimaging "Neuroimaging") is an essential part of the stroke patient evaluation process. The preferred imaging modality in this case is non\-contrast [computed tomography](/wiki/CT_scan "CT scan") (CT) of the head. Depending on where they are or how big they are, anterior cerebral artery strokes may be overlooked on imaging tests. Quick noncontrast [head CT](/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the_head "Computed tomography of the head") should be followed by head and neck [CT angiography](/wiki/Computed_tomography_angiography "Computed tomography angiography") in order to identify intracranial large vessel occlusion as soon as possible.
| What are the long-term effects of an acute ischemic stroke? | true | [
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David Berkoff | mgyvuhwbqv65k1cncu4shvc6o72yg96 | 8 | Professional life and coaching | ### Professional life and coaching
Beginning his studies in the fall of 1992, after his competitive swimming career, he eventually received a Masters in Environmental Science and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Montana. Berkoff married Shirley Gustafson, and had two children.Josephs, Ira, "Area Great Swims into Hall", *The Philadelphia Inquirer*, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 13 May 2005, pg. D11 As a Missoula attorney, he covers insurance coverage issues and defendants in civil litigation.
In 2010, Berkoff accepted a position as technical vice\-president of USA Swimming, working as a volunteer, and had worked on a swimming advisory board while in college."Berkoff", *The Missoulian*, Missoula, Montana, 2 June 2013, pg. 8 He has coached the Missoula Aquatic Club for many years, and in 2016, two of his swimmers, his 15\-year\-old daughter [Katharine](/wiki/Katharine_Berkoff "Katharine Berkoff") and 19\-year\-old Hannah Leach, were both scheduled to attend the June 2016 Olympic trials in Omaha Nebraska, competing in the 100 and 200 backstroke events. Berkoff coached two other of his swimmers to the Olympic trials in backstroke, Major Robinson (2012\) and David Cromwell (2008\).Mazzolini, A.J., "Missoula Backstrokers Leach, Berkoff bound for Olympic Swimming," *The Billings Gazette*, Billings, Montana, 19 June 2016, pg. B4 During his graduate work, he continued with athletics as a highly\-rated competitive triathlete. He is a co\-founder of the Delphys Foundation for Marine Study, with Olympian Matt Biondi. Delphys is specifically tasked with the study of whales and dolphins in their natural ocean settings.
| What are some challenges faced by Joseph Berkoff as an attorney in civil litigation? | true | [
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SawStop | sk0mv013uebd4m2mqurehdt1ba30z1j | 9 | Start of manufacturing (2004) | ### Start of manufacturing (2004\)
The company's failure to license the technology to any manufacturer prompted SawStop to become a manufacturing company itself; over two years later, the company's first saw was produced by a Taiwanese manufacturing plant in November 2004\. By 2005, SawStop had grown to "eight people out of a two\-story barn Gass built himself."
Citing statistics showing accidents in the US with table and bench saws resulted in 3000 amputations annually of one or more fingers, SawStop's technology inspired Representative [Kevin Joyce](/wiki/Kevin_Joyce_%28politician%29 "Kevin Joyce (politician)") to propose the [Illinois General Assembly](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly")'s 2005 Electrical Saw Safety Act. The number of finger or hand amputations in the US has more recently been estimated to be 4000 annually, costing more than $2 billion a year to treat victims.
In June 2006, the CPSC recommended that the US government begin the rulemaking process that could result in mandatory safety standards for table saws.
| Is there evidence that mandatory safety standards for table saws have been implemented? | true | [
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Police Matthu Dada | 3pk3hwpma1qy00grfuc128pbrkfxrq9 | 2 | Soundtrack | Soundtrack
----------
Kannada Soundtrack
1. O Nannase \- S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam (SPB)
2. Ayyayya Ho \- SPB
3. Laila Laila \- [K. S. Chithra](/wiki/K._S._Chithra "K. S. Chithra")
4. Naanu Garam Garam \- S. Janaki, SPB
5. Ee Balla Geethike \- S. Janaki
6. Nanna Manadali \- K. S. Chithra, SPB
Hindi Soundtrack
Lyrics: Indeevar
1. "Aankhon Ka Noor Tu" \- [S. Janaki](/wiki/S._Janaki "S. Janaki"), [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam "S. P. Balasubrahmanyam")
2. "Ayayia O Duniya" \- [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam "S. P. Balasubrahmanyam")
3. "Laila Laila (Honthon Ke Angarey Chhu Le)" \- [S. Janaki](/wiki/S._Janaki "S. Janaki")
4. "Mausam Garam Garam" \- S. Janaki, [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam "S. P. Balasubrahmanyam")
5. "Mera Suhaag Tu Mera Sindoor Tu" \- S. Janaki
6. "Mere Bhi Mann Mein Hulchul" \- S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
| Are there any notable differences in the songs between the two language versions? | true | [
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List of Commodore 64 games (A–M) | r6vzwg5uqvy5o5brud6mhzumubyn4mw | 7 | F | F
-
* *[F\-14 Tomcat](/wiki/F-14_Tomcat_%28video_game%29 "F-14 Tomcat (video game)")*
* *[F\-15 Strike Eagle](/wiki/F-15_Strike_Eagle_%28video_game%29 "F-15 Strike Eagle (video game)")*
* *[F\-16 Combat Pilot](/wiki/F-16_Combat_Pilot "F-16 Combat Pilot")*
* *[F\-18 Hornet](/wiki/F-18_Hornet_%28video_game%29 "F-18 Hornet (video game)")*
* *[F\-19 Stealth Fighter](/wiki/F-19_Stealth_Fighter "F-19 Stealth Fighter")*
* *[F1 GP Circuits](/wiki/F1_GP_Circuits "F1 GP Circuits")*
* *[F.1 Manager](/wiki/F.1_Manager "F.1 Manager")*
* *[F1 Tornado](/wiki/F1_Tornado "F1 Tornado")*
* *[Face Off!](/wiki/Face_Off%21 "Face Off!")*
* *[The Faery Tale Adventure](/wiki/The_Faery_Tale_Adventure "The Faery Tale Adventure")*
* *[Fahrenheit 451](/wiki/Fahrenheit_451_%28video_game%29 "Fahrenheit 451 (video game)")*
* *[Fairlight](/wiki/Fairlight_%28video_game%29 "Fairlight (video game)")*
* *[Falcon Patrol](/wiki/Falcon_Patrol_%28game%29 "Falcon Patrol (game)")*
* *[Falcon Patrol II](/wiki/Falcon_Patrol_II "Falcon Patrol II")*
* *[Fallen Angel](/wiki/Fallen_Angel_%28video_game%29 "Fallen Angel (video game)")* by *[Emerald Software Ltd](/wiki/Emerald_Software_Ltd "Emerald Software Ltd")*
* *[Fantasy World Dizzy](/wiki/Fantasy_World_Dizzy "Fantasy World Dizzy")*
* *[The Farm Game](/wiki/The_Farm_Game "The Farm Game")*
* *[The Farmer's Daughter](/wiki/The_Farmer%27s_Daughter_%28video_game%29 "The Farmer's Daughter (video game)")*
* *[Fast Break](/wiki/Fast_Break_%28video_game%29 "Fast Break (video game)")*
* *[Fast Eddie](/wiki/Fast_Eddie_%28video_game%29 "Fast Eddie (video game)")*
* *[Fast Food](/wiki/Fast_Food_%281989_video_game%29 "Fast Food (1989 video game)")*
* *[Fast Tracks: The Computer Slot Car Construction Kit](/wiki/Fast_Tracks:The_Computer_Slot_Car_Construction_Kit "The Computer Slot Car Construction Kit")*
* *[Fay \- That Math Woman!](/wiki/Fay_-_That_Math_Woman%21 "Fay - That Math Woman!")*
* *[Fellowship of the Rings](/wiki/Fellowship_of_the_Rings_%28video_game%29 "Fellowship of the Rings (video game)")*
* *[Felony!](/wiki/Felony%21_%28video_game%29 "Felony! (video game)")*
* *[Fernandez Must Die](/wiki/Fernandez_Must_Die "Fernandez Must Die")*
* *[Feud](/wiki/Feud_%28video_game%29 "Feud (video game)")*
* *[Fiendish Freddy's Big Top O'Fun](/wiki/Fiendish_Freddy%27s_Big_Top_O%27Fun "Fiendish Freddy's Big Top O'Fun")*
* *[Fight Night](/wiki/Fight_Night_%281985_video_game%29 "Fight Night (1985 video game)")*
* *[Fighter Bomber](/wiki/Fighter_Bomber_%28video_game%29 "Fighter Bomber (video game)")*
* *[Fighter Command v1\.1](/wiki/Fighter_Command_v1.1 "Fighter Command v1.1")*
* *[Fighter Pilot](/wiki/Fighter_Pilot_%28video_game%29 "Fighter Pilot (video game)")*
* *[Fighting Warrior](/wiki/Fighting_Warrior "Fighting Warrior")*
* *[Final Assault](/wiki/Final_Assault "Final Assault")*
* *[Final Blow](/wiki/Final_Blow "Final Blow")*
* *[Final Fight](/wiki/Final_Fight_%28video_game%29 "Final Fight (video game)")*
* *[Finders Keepers](/wiki/Finders_Keepers_%281985_video_game%29 "Finders Keepers (1985 video game)")*
* *[Fire Ant](/wiki/Fire_Ant "Fire Ant")*
* *[Fire \& Forget II: The Death Convoy](/wiki/Fire_%26_Forget_II:The_Death_Convoy "The Death Convoy")*
* *[Fire King](/wiki/Fire_King_%28video_game%29 "Fire King (video game)")*
* *[Fire Power](/wiki/Fire_Power_%28video_game%29 "Fire Power (video game)")*
* *[Fire Zone](/wiki/Fire_Zone "Fire Zone")*
* *[Firefly](/wiki/Firefly_%28video_game%29 "Firefly (video game)")*
* *[Firelord](/wiki/Firelord_%28video_game%29 "Firelord (video game)")*
* *[Firequest](/wiki/Firequest "Firequest")*
* *[Firetrack](/wiki/Firetrack "Firetrack")*
* *[First Samurai](/wiki/First_Samurai "First Samurai")*
* *[Fish!](/wiki/Fish%21 "Fish!")*
* *[Fish! v1\.07](/wiki/Fish%21_v1.07 "Fish! v1.07")*
* *[Fisher\-Price: Alpha Build](/wiki/Fisher-Price:Alpha_Build "Alpha Build")*
* *[Fist II: The Legend Continues](/wiki/Fist_II:The_Legend_Continues "The Legend Continues")*
* *[Fist\+](/wiki/Fist%2B "Fist+")*
* *[Flasch Bier](/wiki/Flasch_Bier "Flasch Bier")*
* *[Flasch Bier Konstruktion Kit](/wiki/Flasch_Bier_Konstruktion_Kit "Flasch Bier Konstruktion Kit")*
* *[Flasch Bier 2](/wiki/Flasch_Bier_2 "Flasch Bier 2")*
* *[Flash Gordon](/wiki/Flash_Gordon_%28video_game%29 "Flash Gordon (video game)")*
* *[Flight Path 737](/wiki/Flight_Path_737 "Flight Path 737")*
* *[Flight Simulator II](/wiki/Flight_Simulator_II_%28Sublogic%29 "Flight Simulator II (Sublogic)")*
* *[Flimbo's Quest](/wiki/Flimbo%27s_Quest "Flimbo's Quest")*
* *[Flintstones: Yabba\-Dabba\-Dooo!](/wiki/Flintstones:Yabba-Dabba-Dooo%21 "Yabba-Dabba-Dooo!")*
* *[Flintstones, The](/wiki/The_Flintstones_%28video_game%29 "The Flintstones (video game)")*
* *[Flip \& Flop](/wiki/Flip_%26_Flop "Flip & Flop")*
* *[Floyd of the Jungle](/wiki/Floyd_of_the_Jungle "Floyd of the Jungle")*
* *[Flunky](/wiki/Flunky_%28video_game%29 "Flunky (video game)")*
* *[Flyer Fox](/wiki/Flyer_Fox "Flyer Fox")*
* *[Flying Ace](/wiki/Flying_Ace_%28video_game%29 "Flying Ace (video game)")*
* *[Flying Shark](/wiki/Flying_Shark "Flying Shark")*
* *[Football Manager](/wiki/Football_Manager_%281982_series%29 "Football Manager (1982 series)")*
* *[Football Manager 2](/wiki/Football_Manager_2 "Football Manager 2")*
* *[Football Manager 2 Expansion Kit](/wiki/Football_Manager_2_Expansion_Kit "Football Manager 2 Expansion Kit")*
* *[Football Manager 3](/wiki/Football_Manager_3 "Football Manager 3")*
* *[Football Manager World Cup Edition](/wiki/Football_Manager_World_Cup_Edition "Football Manager World Cup Edition")*
* *[Footballer of the Year](/wiki/Footballer_of_the_Year_%28game%29 "Footballer of the Year (game)")*
* *[Footballer of the Year 2](/wiki/Footballer_of_the_Year_2 "Footballer of the Year 2")*
* *[Forbidden Forest](/wiki/Forbidden_Forest_%28video_game%29 "Forbidden Forest (video game)")*
* *[Forbidden Forest 2: Beyond the Forbidden Forest](/wiki/Forbidden_Forest_2:Beyond_the_Forbidden_Forest "Beyond the Forbidden Forest")*
* *[Forgotten Worlds](/wiki/Forgotten_Worlds "Forgotten Worlds")*
* *[Formula 1 Simulator](/wiki/Formula_1_Simulator "Formula 1 Simulator")*
* *[Fort Apocalypse](/wiki/Fort_Apocalypse "Fort Apocalypse")*
* *[The Fourth Protocol](/wiki/The_Fourth_Protocol_%28video_game%29 "The Fourth Protocol (video game)")*
* *[Foxx Fights Back](/wiki/Foxx_Fights_Back "Foxx Fights Back")*
* *[Fraction Fever](/wiki/Fraction_Fever "Fraction Fever")*
* *[Frak!](/wiki/Frak%21 "Frak!")*
* *[Frank Bruno's Boxing](/wiki/Frank_Bruno%27s_Boxing "Frank Bruno's Boxing")*
* *[Frankenstein](/wiki/Frankenstein_%28adventure_game%29 "Frankenstein (adventure game)")* by *[CRL](/wiki/CRL_Group_PLC "CRL Group PLC")*
* *[Frankenstein (1992\)](/wiki/Frankenstein_%281992%29 "Frankenstein (1992)")* by *[Zeppelin Games](/wiki/Zeppelin_Games "Zeppelin Games")*
* *[Frankenstein Jnr.](/wiki/Frankenstein_Jnr. "Frankenstein Jnr.")*
* *[Frankie Goes to Hollywood](/wiki/Frankie_Goes_to_Hollywood_%28video_game%29 "Frankie Goes to Hollywood (video game)")*
* *[Frantic Freddie](/wiki/Frantic_Freddie "Frantic Freddie")*
* *[Freak Factory](/wiki/Freak_Factory "Freak Factory")*
* *[Fred](/wiki/Fred_%28video_game%29 "Fred (video game)")*
* *[Freddy Hardest](/wiki/Freddy_Hardest "Freddy Hardest")*
* *[Frenzy](/wiki/Frenzy_%28Micro_Power_video_game%29 "Frenzy (Micro Power video game)")*
* *[Friday the 13th: The Computer Game](/wiki/Friday_the_13th:The_Computer_Game "The Computer Game")*
* *[Frog Run](/wiki/Frog_Run "Frog Run")*
* *[Frogger](/wiki/Frogger "Frogger")*
* *[Frogger II: ThreeeDeep!](/wiki/Frogger_II:ThreeeDeep%21 "ThreeeDeep!")*
* *[Frogs and Flies](/wiki/Frogs_and_Flies "Frogs and Flies")*
* *[Front Line (video game)](/wiki/Front_Line_%28video_game%29 "Front Line (video game)")*
* *[Frostbyte](/wiki/Frostbyte "Frostbyte")*
* *[Fruit Machine Simulator](/wiki/Fruit_Machine_Simulator "Fruit Machine Simulator")*
* *[Fruit Machine Simulator 2](/wiki/Fruit_Machine_Simulator_2 "Fruit Machine Simulator 2")*
* *[Fun School 2](/wiki/Fun_School_2 "Fun School 2")*
* *[Fun School 3](/wiki/Fun_School_3 "Fun School 3")*
* *[Fun School 4](/wiki/Fun_School_4 "Fun School 4")*
* *[Fun School Specials](/wiki/Fun_School_Specials "Fun School Specials")*
* *[Fungus](/wiki/Fungus_%28video_game%29 "Fungus (video game)")*
* *[Future Knight](/wiki/Future_Knight "Future Knight")*
| How does individual psychology contribute to our misuse of power? | true | [
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Rural Life Living Museum, Tilford | iliceho9pbwyn1eel5f8lyog68ra4ob | 0 | Introduction |
The **Rural Life Living Museum** is in [Tilford](/wiki/Tilford "Tilford"), [Surrey](/wiki/Surrey "Surrey") near [Farnham](/wiki/Farnham "Farnham") in southern [England](/wiki/England "England"). Formerly known as the **Old Kiln Agricultural Museum** and the **Rural Life Centre**, it is an [open\-air museum](/wiki/Open-air_museum "Open-air museum") of country life run by the **Old Kiln Museum Trust**, a [charitable trust](/wiki/Charitable_trust "Charitable trust"). It covers over of field, woodland and barns, and collects and preserves objects associated with farming and goods used by local craftsmen between 1750 and 1960\. There is also an [arboretum](/wiki/Arboretum "Arboretum") with over one hundred species of trees.
The museum displays farming through the seasons, local [hop](/wiki/Hops "Hops") growing, tools and crafts allied to country industries and needs. The social history of village life from the 19th century is displayed covering school life, domestic work, period shops and trades. There is a working [iron furnace](/wiki/Blast_furnace%23Iron_blast_furnaces "Blast furnace#Iron blast furnaces") and a woodyard, both run by the volunteers. It also hosts the [narrow gauge](/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway "Narrow gauge railway") [Old Kiln Light Railway](/wiki/Old_Kiln_Light_Railway "Old Kiln Light Railway") and a [Blacksmith's forge](/wiki/Forge "Forge").
The museum was originally assembled as a private collection by Henry and Madge Jackson, starting from 1948 when they moved into the adjacent Old Kiln Cottage. The Old Kiln Agricultural Museum itself first opened in 1973, originally occupying *Henry's Yard*, a small part of the current site. In 1984 the museum trust was created to secure the museum's future, and the museum was renamed as the Rural Life Centre. Madge and Henry both died in the early years of the 21st century. In 2019 the museum obtained further funding and was again renamed, this time to the Rural Life Living Museum.
| What is the significance of the arboretum at the museum? | true | [
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KVEO-TV | c7l6vfcc1ifc80xqokjjvm3r1snb6p5 | 1 | History | History
-------
The first construction permit for channel 23 at Brownsville was awarded to Pan American Broadcasting Corporation in 1974; officials intended to build the station as the missing network affiliate for the market, then [ABC](/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company "American Broadcasting Company"). The station got as far as receiving call letters, but no building activity occurred. In 1978, the FCC review board granted an extension of time, noting that Pan American had attempted to merge with another proposed UHF station at [McAllen](/wiki/McAllen "McAllen"); that merger fell through, and the group was allowed to try and transfer the permit.
### Tierra del Sol ownership
The Pan American permit never materialized, and the channel was empty when Tierra del Sol Broadcasting Corporation applied on October 21, 1979, for channel 23\. It immediately sought NBC affiliation; at the time, the city had a dual NBC–CBS affiliate, KGBT\-TV, that had to try and provide the best programs from both networks and manage conflicts in such areas as sports.
Even before going on air, there were issues. One stemmed from the station's move to change electricity providers for its studio facility. The station's studios, the former The Godfather nightclub in Brownsville, was originally to be served by the city\-owned Public Utility Board (PUB). However, it had a poor reputation for reliability, and [brownouts](/wiki/Brownout_%28electricity%29 "Brownout (electricity)") were frequent on the system. The station desired to be served by [Corpus Christi](/wiki/Corpus_Christi%2C_Texas "Corpus Christi, Texas")\-based Central Power \& Light (CP\&L) and used a 1975 Texas decision allowing it to do so because of its proximity to a CP\&L line; when the PUB refused to disconnect its service, KVEO did so itself with CP\&L's permission, an action that the PUB then appealed to Texas utility regulators in addition to charging the station with criminal mischief. KGBT\-TV ceased airing NBC programming on July 1, 1981, at which time KVEO ran newspaper advertising promising it would be on the air in less than 60 days with the NBC programs that would temporarily go unseen in the Valley. However, tower construction delays kept the station off the air.
KVEO began broadcasting on December 19, 1981\. It struggled to find an audience, particularly for its *Total 23 News* programming, with viewers already tuned to KGBT\-TV and [KRGV\-TV](/wiki/KRGV-TV "KRGV-TV"). The station's early evening newscasts were canceled in July 1982, followed by the late news that September. Worse yet, [the Mexican peso slumped](/wiki/Economic_history_of_Mexico%231982_crisis_and_recovery "Economic history of Mexico#1982 crisis and recovery") beginning in February 1982, just two months after the station signed on. That provoked a sharp decline in business activity on the American side of the Rio Grande and created further issues for a station that was already burdened with debt.
In order to raise cash for operating expenses, Peter Dean—one of the partners in Tierra del Sol—sold the station's uncollected advertising accounts to a company known as Central Texas Factors. Dean had helped to organize the company with Lawrence Ludka, his law partner; involved in the firm were several principals of the [Ranchlander National Bank](/wiki/Ranchlander_National_Bank "Ranchlander National Bank"), a financial institution in the small town of [Melvin](/wiki/Melvin%2C_Texas "Melvin, Texas"). In October 1982, after Tierra del Sol sued Dean and Ludka for splitting the revenues derived from this business, Dean moved to force KVEO into bankruptcy, claiming it owed him more than $600,000\. Another owner of Tierra del Sol, Darrell Davis—who had anchored the station's newscasts prior to their cancellation—called Dean's actions malicious. Davis told *The Brownsville Herald*, "Mr. Dean has done us and the Valley wrong, and he is in for the most interesting time of his life." The last two months of 1982 would bear Davis out. Dean's issues were magnified when the Ranchlander National Bank failed on November 19, its *de facto* owner having been revealed to be a former felon convicted for bank embezzlement. The probe into bank fraud and related broadcasting activity broadened shortly before Christmas as investigators looked into Central Texas Factors. On December 21, 1982, Peter Dean was found dead on a ranch owned by his father\-in\-law in [Comal County](/wiki/Comal_County "Comal County"). The medical examiner determined that he had died from drinking cola laced with [cyanide](/wiki/Cyanide "Cyanide"), though there was also a hose attached to the vehicle's exhaust.
KVEO's financial picture continued to be precarious as legal proceedings continued into 1983\. In April, a deal was reached with Guadalupe South Texas Communications, a commercial subsidiary of the [De Rance Foundation](/wiki/De_Rance_Foundation "De Rance Foundation") of [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee "Milwaukee"), to purchase KVEO. However, the buyer and seller could not agree on the value of the assets. New urgency was put on the matter in October 1983 when Hundred East Credit Corporation—which held rights to the station's transmitting equipment—accused station officials of fraud, believing they were diverting money to a production company they co\-owned even though KVEO's assets had been frozen. Guadalupe South Texas concurred, believing the station would be unable to pay any of its $9\.5 million in debts unless a trustee were appointed. In November, Tierra del Sol agreed on an amended purchase arrangement with Guadalupe South Texas, with some of the proceeds being used to pay creditors.
### Valley Broadcasting/SouthWest MultiMedia ownership
However, that sale failed to materialize. Instead, Valley Broadcasting purchased the station for $7\.6 million in late 1984\. The new ownership restored local news to KVEO in the form of *NewsWatch 23* newscasts that began in April 1985\. The anchor was Ron Oliveira, who had been working in the [Austin](/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas "Austin, Texas") market at [KVUE](/wiki/KVUE "KVUE"); he left to become KVEO's assistant general manager because he wanted management experience en route to someday owning his own station. The newscasts were short\-lived; facing poor ratings and a depressed economy, and apparently carrying a promise that discontinuing local news programming would not place its NBC affiliation in jeopardy, the last newscast aired in September 1986\.
Oliveira's ambition to own a new television station eventually put the possibility of another change of ownership on the horizon. In 1986, Billy Goldberg—the majority owner of Valley Broadcasting, by then renamed SouthWest MultiMedia—and Oliveira were given an initial grant for a new television station on [channel 54 in Austin](/wiki/KNVA "KNVA"), and Goldberg pledged to divest himself of KVEO prior to that station going on air. That station was eventually significantly delayed by appeals to the [comparative hearing](/wiki/Comparative_hearing "Comparative hearing") process, but Oliveira had already sold his house in Brownsville and returned to KVUE in Austin.
### ComCorp ownership
In 1990, SouthWest MultiMedia sold its three television stations—KVEO, [KWKT\-TV](/wiki/KWKT-TV "KWKT-TV") in [Waco](/wiki/Waco "Waco"), and [KPEJ\-TV](/wiki/KPEJ-TV "KPEJ-TV") in [Odessa](/wiki/Odessa%2C_Texas "Odessa, Texas")—for $30\.4 million to Associated Broadcasters, Inc., a company owned by Thomas R. Galloway of [Lafayette, Louisiana](/wiki/Lafayette%2C_Louisiana "Lafayette, Louisiana"). While Galloway had previously owned interests in other stations, the transaction represented Associated's first television holdings alongside three Louisiana radio stations. Galloway's broadcast holdings were known as [Communications Corporation of America](/wiki/Communications_Corporation_of_America "Communications Corporation of America") (ComCorp) by the mid\-1990s.
Under ComCorp, the station settled down, though it eschewed local news and called itself "The Valley's Entertainment Leader". After [UPN](/wiki/UPN "UPN") first established a secondary affiliation with KRGV\-TV, which only carried *[Star Trek: Voyager](/wiki/Star_Trek:Voyager "Voyager")*, the network's programming had moved to KVEO by 1997\. In 1999, the station lost UPN to [XHRIO\-TV](/wiki/XHRIO-TV "XHRIO-TV") in [Matamoros, Tamaulipas](/wiki/Matamoros%2C_Tamaulipas "Matamoros, Tamaulipas"), when that station lost [Telemundo](/wiki/Telemundo "Telemundo"). The station also began broadcasting in digital in June 2005, adding high\-definition programming in February 2006\.
KVEO's lack of local news did not change until October 1, 2007, when KVEO began producing evening newscasts again under the name *NewsCenter 23*. As a cost\-cutting measure, however, ComCorp opted to discontinue the production of newscasts from Brownsville in January 2010\. Instead, the news programs would be presented by on\-air personalities of [KTSM\-TV](/wiki/KTSM-TV "KTSM-TV"), ComCorp's station in [El Paso](/wiki/El_Paso "El Paso"), with local reporters filing stories that were edited and prepared in El Paso.
### Nexstar ownership; acquisition of KGBT\-TV
On April 24, 2013, ComCorp announced the sale of its television stations, including KVEO\-TV, to [Nexstar Broadcasting Group](/wiki/Nexstar_Broadcasting_Group "Nexstar Broadcasting Group"). The ComCorp sale was completed on January 1, 2015\.
Nexstar and [Sinclair Broadcast Group](/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group "Sinclair Broadcast Group") settled a breach of contract lawsuit stemming from [Sinclair's failed acquisition of Tribune Media](/wiki/Attempted_acquisition_of_Tribune_Media_by_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group "Attempted acquisition of Tribune Media by Sinclair Broadcast Group"), which was ultimately acquired by Nexstar, in January 2020\. Sinclair paid Nexstar $60 million and transferred to it [WDKY\-TV](/wiki/WDKY-TV "WDKY-TV") serving [Lexington, Kentucky](/wiki/Lexington%2C_Kentucky "Lexington, Kentucky"), and all of the non\-license assets related to [KGBT\-TV](/wiki/KGBT-TV "KGBT-TV"), the CBS affiliate in the market, including the affiliation, programming, and physical plant. At midnight on January 28, 2020, the CBS subchannel of KGBT\-TV became the CBS subchannel of KVEO\-TV and moved from channel 4\.1 to channel 23\.2\. In addition, Nexstar announced that it would merge KVEO and KGBT's operations at the latter's facility in Harlingen. KGBT\-TV itself was acquired by [Mission Broadcasting](/wiki/Mission_Broadcasting "Mission Broadcasting"), an affiliated company; Nexstar then exercised its option to purchase it outright in July 2021\.
| How does the lack of local news affect the viewing habits of people in Brownsville? | true | [
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Douglas Borges | 8fwsddp2ks4uzwqrmv3o7hiw62tglq1 | 3 | Honours | Honours
-------
**Tupi**
* [Campeonato Brasileiro Série D](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_D "Campeonato Brasileiro Série D"): [2011](/wiki/2011_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_D "2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D")
**Botafogo**
* [Campeonato Brasileiro Série B](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_B "Campeonato Brasileiro Série B"): [2021](/wiki/2021_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_B "2021 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B")
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Brian Bruya | jezgyz1lhc4ft6vg8ws461s0f4favfi | 16 | Honors and Awards | Honors and Awards
-----------------
* Templeton Senior Fellow in Positive Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 2005
* Tang Junyi Visiting Scholar, University of Michigan, 2010
* Fulbright Scholar, National Taiwan University, 2012\-13
* Visiting Scholar, Collaborative Innovation Center of Confucian Civilization, Shandong University, 2018\-2019
* Fulbright Scholar, National Taiwan University, 2019\-2020
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East Carolina Pirates football statistical leaders | og3v0pzmiubqvx9rl3xnzaxdy7rf5rl | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|250px](/wiki/File:East_Carolina_Pirates_wordmark.svg "East Carolina Pirates wordmark.svg")
The **East Carolina Pirates football statistical leaders** are individual statistical leaders of the [East Carolina Pirates football](/wiki/East_Carolina_Pirates_football "East Carolina Pirates football") program in various categories, including [passing](/wiki/Forward_pass "Forward pass"), [rushing](/wiki/Rush_%28American_football%29 "Rush (American football)"), [receiving](/wiki/Reception_%28American_football%29 "Reception (American football)"), [total offense](/wiki/Total_offense "Total offense"), defensive stats, and [kicking](/wiki/Field_goal_%28American_and_Canadian_football%29 "Field goal (American and Canadian football)"). Within those areas, the lists identify single\-game, single\-season, and career leaders. The Pirates represent [East Carolina University](/wiki/East_Carolina_University "East Carolina University") in the [NCAA](/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association "National Collegiate Athletic Association") [Division I FBS](/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision "NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision") [American Athletic Conference](/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference "American Athletic Conference").
East Carolina began competing in intercollegiate football in 1932\. However, these lists are dominated by more recent players for several reasons:
* Since 1932, seasons have increased from 10 games to 11 and then 12 games in length.
* The NCAA didn't allow freshmen to play varsity football until [1972](/wiki/1972_NCAA_University_Division_football_season "1972 NCAA University Division football season") (with the exception of the [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II") years), allowing players to have four\-year careers.
* [Bowl games](/wiki/Bowl_game "Bowl game") only began counting toward single\-season and career statistics in 2002\. The Pirates have played in eight bowl games since then, and will play in a ninth in 2022, allowing players an extra game to accumulate statistics.
* The recent decade has seen two players set NCAA records: [Justin Hardy](/wiki/Justin_Hardy "Justin Hardy"), who caught 387 passes, more than anyone in all of college football ever had, until fellow Pirate [Zay Jones](/wiki/Zay_Jones "Zay Jones") broke the record in 2016\. Jones also set the NCAA single\-season record with 158 receptions, which is more than all but 2 other East Carolina receivers have ever had in their whole careers.
* Due to [COVID\-19](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") issues, the NCAA declared that the [2020 season](/wiki/2020_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_season "2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season") would not be counted against the athletic eligibility of any football player, giving everyone who played in that season the opportunity for five years of eligibility instead of the normal four.
The most recent East Carolina record books do not list a top 10 in all statistics, sometimes only listing a leader. These lists are updated through the end of the [2022](/wiki/2022_East_Carolina_Pirates_football_team "2022 East Carolina Pirates football team") regular season.
| How many bowl games has East Carolina played since 2002? | true | [
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Henry Wickenburg | o52ujeftocg23oae2n0dlko9buuebar | 7 | Arizona pioneers | ### Arizona pioneers
* [Mansel Carter](/wiki/Mansel_Carter "Mansel Carter")
* [Bill Downing](/wiki/Bill_Downing "Bill Downing")
* [Henry Garfias](/wiki/Henry_Garfias "Henry Garfias")
* [Winston C. Hackett](/wiki/Winston_C._Hackett "Winston C. Hackett")
* [John C. Lincoln](/wiki/John_C._Lincoln "John C. Lincoln")
* [Paul W. Litchfield](/wiki/Paul_W._Litchfield "Paul W. Litchfield")
* [Joe Mayer](/wiki/Joe_Mayer "Joe Mayer")
* [William John Murphy](/wiki/William_John_Murphy "William John Murphy")
* [Wing F. Ong](/wiki/Wing_F._Ong "Wing F. Ong")
* [Levi Ruggles](/wiki/Levi_Ruggles "Levi Ruggles")
* [Sedona Schnebly](/wiki/Sedona_Schnebly "Sedona Schnebly")
* [Michael Sullivan](/wiki/Michael_Sullivan_%28stonemason%29 "Michael Sullivan (stonemason)")
* [Trinidad Swilling](/wiki/Trinidad_Swilling "Trinidad Swilling")
* [Ora Rush Weed](/wiki/Ora_Rush_Weed "Ora Rush Weed")
| In what ways might the values or characteristics of these pioneers influence contemporary society? | true | [
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Naval de Talcahuano | i5lffp6iastdal6es4f0ps8aa5vg9xd | 0 | Introduction |
**Naval de Talcahuano**, were a [Chilean](/wiki/Chile "Chile") [football](/wiki/Football_%28soccer%29 "Football (soccer)") club based in the city of [Talcahuano](/wiki/Talcahuano "Talcahuano"), [Biobío Region](/wiki/Biob%C3%ADo_Region "Biobío Region"). The club founded in 1944 as *Asociación Naval de Foot\-Ball*, was property of the [Armada de Chile](/wiki/Chilean_Navy "Chilean Navy") and played only at amateur level for 24 years, until 1968 when it began to play at professional level in the [second tier](/wiki/Primera_B_%28Chile%29 "Primera B (Chile)") of Chilean football.
Since then, the club played 6 seasons at the Second level, and 17 at the highest level of Chilean football, the [Primera División](/wiki/Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Chile "Primera División de Chile"). Their best performance were the seasons 1981 and 1982, when they finished 5th; and the season 1983 when they reached the final of the [Chilean Cup](/wiki/Copa_Chile "Copa Chile"), losing to [Univ. Catolica](/wiki/Club_Deportivo_Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica "Club Deportivo Universidad Católica") 1–0\.
In 1991 the club was dissolved by the then [Chilean Navy](/wiki/Chilean_Navy "Chilean Navy") Commander, General *Jorge Martínez Bush*, due to financial difficulties.
| What were some notable achievements of other Chilean football clubs besides Naval de Talcahuano? | true | [
1,
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Jules Pappaert Cup | jgltqx8octyha2vggxska58zkw2oaqz | 0 | Introduction |
**Trophy Jules Pappaert** or **Pappaert cup** is a [Belgian](/wiki/Belgian_Pro_League "Belgian Pro League") football trophy since 1953 and is awarded annually to a club in the first, second or third division of the [Belgian Pro League](/wiki/Belgian_Pro_League "Belgian Pro League") with the longest uninterrupted series of unbeaten games.
The award is given by [La Dernière Heure / Les Sports](/wiki/La_Derni%C3%A8re_Heure "La Dernière Heure") and is named after the former footballer [Jules Pappaert](/wiki/Jules_Pappaert "Jules Pappaert"). During the 1930s, he was [Royale Union Saint\-Gilloise](/wiki/Royale_Union_Saint-Gilloise "Royale Union Saint-Gilloise")'s captain. In that period, Union was able to achieve a series of 60 unbeaten games. To date, this record still stands.
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