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% 64 @.@ 76 at , percentage kill @-@ penalty lowest the having and , 64 with , League the in goals play @-@ power most the allowing , situations shorthanded in struggled Jackets Blue The
The Blue Jackets struggled in shorthanded situations , allowing the most power @-@ play goals in the League , with 64 , and having the lowest penalty @-@ kill percentage , at 76 @.@ 64 %
. participations lottery 12 's franchise the in position draft one dropped were Jackets Blue the that time fifth the was It . year consecutive third a for pick draft one number the secure and Columbus leapfrog to proceeded who , Oilers Edmonton the by won was lottery the , However . overall first drafting of chance % 2 @.@ 48 a had Jackets Blue the lottery draft weighted 's NHL the With . draft 2012 the in pick overall first the receiving of chance best the had Columbus , NHL the in record worst the with Finishing
Finishing with the worst record in the NHL , Columbus had the best chance of receiving the first overall pick in the 2012 draft . With the NHL 's weighted draft lottery the Blue Jackets had a 48 @.@ 2 % chance of drafting first overall . However , the lottery was won by the Edmonton Oilers , who proceeded to leapfrog Columbus and secure the number one draft pick for a third consecutive year . It was the fifth time that the Blue Jackets were dropped one draft position in the franchise 's 12 lottery participations .
. games 11 final their of seven winning including , Richards under record 2 – 21 – 18 an posted Columbus " . started he work the upon build to opportunity the earned has he and Todd under improved continuously team Our " , noted Howson , conference press the During . contract year @-@ two a to him signed and coach head as remain would Richards that announced Jackets Blue the , 14 May on , later month A
A month later , on May 14 , the Blue Jackets announced that Richards would remain as head coach and signed him to a two @-@ year contract . During the press conference , Howson noted , " Our team continuously improved under Todd and he has earned the opportunity to build upon the work he started . " Columbus posted an 18 – 21 – 2 record under Richards , including winning seven of their final 11 games .
. first of out points 44 and Chicago place fourth behind points 36 finish Columbus helped which , season 12 – 2011 the during playoff the made all , Blues Louis St. and Predators Nashville , Wings Red Detroit , Blackhawks Chicago rivals Division . Conference Western the of Division Central the in played have Jackets Blue the , team expansion an as founded being Since
Since being founded as an expansion team , the Blue Jackets have played in the Central Division of the Western Conference . Division rivals Chicago Blackhawks , Detroit Red Wings , Nashville Predators and St. Louis Blues , all made the playoff during the 2011 – 12 season , which helped Columbus finish 36 points behind fourth place Chicago and 44 points out of first .
Pacific – PA , Northwest – NW , Central – CE : Divisions
Divisions : CE – Central , NW – Northwest , PA – Pacific
) NHL in record best ( Trophy ' Presidents Won – p , division Won – y , playoffs for qualified - bold
bold - qualified for playoffs , y – Won division , p – Won Presidents ' Trophy ( best record in NHL )
. ) points 2 ( win indicates background Green
Green background indicates win ( 2 points ) .
. ) points 0 ( loss regulation indicates background Red
Red background indicates regulation loss ( 0 points ) .
. ) point 1 ( loss shootout / overtime indicates background Silver
Silver background indicates overtime / shootout loss ( 1 point ) .
. season the during Jackets Blue the for statistics player all of listing a is Below . statistic the effect not will situations game in some though , team their against and for both , scored were goals while ice the on was player a when tracks that statistic a is minus @-@ <unk> the during assessed infractions for player a to assigned minutes of number total the are minutes Penalty . points called collectively are assists and goals 's player a of combination a , hockey ice In
In ice hockey , a combination of a player 's goals and assists are collectively called points . Penalty minutes are the total number of minutes assigned to a player for infractions assessed during the <unk> @-@ minus is a statistic that tracks when a player was on the ice while goals were scored , both for and against their team , though some in game situations will not effect the statistic . Below is a listing of all player statistics for the Blue Jackets during the season .
Pos : Note
Note : Pos
G ; in played Games
Games played in ; G
Pts ; Assists
Assists ; Pts
GP : Note
Note : GP
W ; ) minutes ( Ice On Time
Time On Ice ( minutes ) ; W
OT ; Losses
Losses ; OT
season @-@ mid Traded ‑ . only Jackets Blue the with time reflect Stats . Jackets Blue joining before team another with time spent player Denotes †
† Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Blue Jackets . Stats reflect time with the Blue Jackets only . ‑ Traded mid @-@ season
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When Mason was injured in warm @-@ ups late in the year , Columbus was without an active goaltender on their roster . To remedy the situation , the team signed former University of Michigan goaltender Shawn Hunwick to a one @-@ day , amateur tryout contract . After being eliminated from the NCAA Tournament just days prior , Hunwick skipped an astronomy class and drove his worn down 2003 Ford Ranger to Columbus to make the game . He served as the back @-@ up to Allen York during the game , and the following day , he signed a contract for the remainder of the year . With Mason returning from injury , Hunwick was third on the team 's depth chart when an injury to York allowed Hunwick to remain as the back @-@ up for the final two games of the year . In the final game of the season , the Blue Jackets were leading the Islanders 7 – 3 with 2 : 33 remaining when , at the behest of his teammates , Head Coach Todd Richards put Hunwick in to finish the game . He did not face a shot . Hunwick was the franchise record ninth player to make his NHL debut during the season . Conversely , Vaclav <unk> played in his 1,000th NHL game during the year .
. him replace to in brought was <unk> Brett . season the of remainder the missing and concussion a suffering before Jackets Blue the with games seven only played <unk> . <unk> Radek veteran NHL year @-@ ten signed also but , Wisniewski James acquired only not Columbus , players departed the replace to order In . out bought contract his had eventually and minors the to sent , waived was He . favor of out fell but , 2008 in Jackets Blue the with contract big a signed originally had Commodore . teams other with signed both and , agents free unrestricted them made which offers qualifying given not were <unk> and Stralman . Avalanche Colorado the with deal million 13 $ , year @-@ four a signed instead He . contract million 5 @.@ 7 $ , year @-@ three a him offered had Columbus . agency free via left and him undervalued organization the that felt but , Columbus by contract a offered was , Jackets Blue the with seasons NHL five first his of four played who , Hejda . Commodore Mike and <unk> Sami , Stralman Anton , Hejda Jan defensemen with ways parted Jackets Blue the season @-@ off the During
During the off @-@ season the Blue Jackets parted ways with defensemen Jan Hejda , Anton Stralman , Sami <unk> and Mike Commodore . Hejda , who played four of his first five NHL seasons with the Blue Jackets , was offered a contract by Columbus , but felt that the organization undervalued him and left via free agency . Columbus had offered him a three @-@ year , $ 7 @.@ 5 million contract . He instead signed a four @-@ year , $ 13 million deal with the Colorado Avalanche . Stralman and <unk> were not given qualifying offers which made them unrestricted free agents , and both signed with other teams . Commodore had originally signed a big contract with the Blue Jackets in 2008 , but fell out of favor . He was waived , sent to the minors and eventually had his contract bought out . In order to replace the departed players , Columbus not only acquired James Wisniewski , but also signed ten @-@ year NHL veteran Radek <unk> . <unk> played only seven games with the Blue Jackets before suffering a concussion and missing the remainder of the season . Brett <unk> was brought in to replace him .
. calendar Julian the reform to need the of confirmation essential provided they as sundial a using made observations astronomical for value great of edifice an was tower The . established first was it since occurred have development progressive of stages Four . Observatory Vatican the , " Vaticana Astronomica <unk> " the called now is tower The . Winds of Tower the as known also then was It . 1582 in promulgated and XIII Gregory Pope by commissioned was which Reform Calendar Gregorian the for astronomy of study the promote to mainly ) Palace Apostolic the building with credited was who ( Mascherino Ottaviano architect Bolognese the by design a to 1580 and 1578 between built was tower The . City Vatican in Palace Apostolic the with Belvedere Villa the connects which , Maps of Gallery the above located tower round a is ) Venti dei Torre : Italian ( Winds the of Tower or ) <unk> Torre : Italian ( Tower Gregorian The
The Gregorian Tower ( Italian : Torre <unk> ) or Tower of the Winds ( Italian : Torre dei Venti ) is a round tower located above the Gallery of Maps , which connects the Villa Belvedere with the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City . The tower was built between 1578 and 1580 to a design by the Bolognese architect Ottaviano Mascherino ( who was credited with building the Apostolic Palace ) mainly to promote the study of astronomy for the Gregorian Calendar Reform which was commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII and promulgated in 1582 . It was then also known as the Tower of Winds . The tower is now called the " <unk> Astronomica Vaticana " , the Vatican Observatory . Four stages of progressive development have occurred since it was first established . The tower was an edifice of great value for astronomical observations made using a sundial as they provided essential confirmation of the need to reform the Julian calendar .
. centuries the over improvements undergone has but , today remains still tower The . designs scientific with embellished , centre the in plate marble circular a of form the in was It . Perugia of <unk> Ignazio by designed line meridian a of consisted it over falling rays sun the of observation the for instrumentation The . courtyards Pigna della and Belvedere the by flanked , library and museum the above built then was tower ) ft 240 ( metres 73 The . observations the for system new the suggested who committee the on expert the was , College Roman the from mathematician Jesuit a , Clavius Christoph . Fr . reforms proposed their verify to , BC 45 since use in , calendar Julian the reform to appointed been had who experts the of meetings of series a after effected was design The . " time the of instruments best and greatest " the with it equip and Vatican the in location suitable a at tower a build to was directive The . 1585 to 1572 from Pope , XIII Gregory Pope to credited is , 1891 of <unk> Ut proprio motu his in XIII Leo by recorded as , tower the of building of stage first The
The first stage of building of the tower , as recorded by Leo XIII in his motu proprio Ut <unk> of 1891 , is credited to Pope Gregory XIII , Pope from 1572 to 1585 . The directive was to build a tower at a suitable location in the Vatican and equip it with the " greatest and best instruments of the time " . The design was effected after a series of meetings of the experts who had been appointed to reform the Julian calendar , in use since 45 BC , to verify their proposed reforms . Fr . Christoph Clavius , a Jesuit mathematician from the Roman College , was the expert on the committee who suggested the new system for the observations . The 73 metres ( 240 ft ) tower was then built above the museum and library , flanked by the Belvedere and della Pigna courtyards . The instrumentation for the observation of the sun rays falling over it consisted of a meridian line designed by Ignazio <unk> of Perugia . It was in the form of a circular marble plate in the centre , embellished with scientific designs . The tower still remains today , but has undergone improvements over the centuries .
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The second stage of construction in the 17th and 18th centuries , when the tower was under the charge of the Vatican librarian , involved Mgr . Filippo Luigi Gilii , a clergyman of St. Peter 's Basilica . Earlier in 1797 , Pius VI gave approval to placing a Latin inscription <unk> Vaticana at the entrance to the upper part of the tower , which was implemented by Cardinal <unk> with plans to enhance the instrumentation system in the tower 's observatory . The original observatory was then set up above the second level of the tower with the agreement of Pope Pius VI . Its instrumentation , apart from many normal devices ( such as meteorological and magnetic equipment , with a seismograph and a small transit and pendulum clock , ) was noted for the <unk> Telescope . The instrumentation facilitated recording of occurrences of eclipse , appearance of comets , Satellites of Jupiter and Mercury ’ s transit . As an addition , under the patronage of Pope Pius X , four rotary observatory domes were also added at strategic locations on the 1 @,@ 300 feet ( 400 m ) long fortification walls , more than a thousand years old . Mgr . Gilii , highly respected as a polyglot with a knowledge of physics , biology , archeology and the Hebrew language , was in charge of the observatory from 1800 to 1821 . He carried out continuous meteorological observations ( twice a day at 6 AM and 2 PM ) conforming to the programme of the Mannheim Meteorological Society . While the observation records for seven years were published , the balance data in a manuscript form was preserved in the Vatican Library . Subsequent to Gilii 's death in 1821 , the observatory on the tower was discontinued and the instruments were moved to the observatory at the Roman College . Established in 1787 , it was considered more suitable for making observations than the Vatican .
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The revival of the observatory on the Gregorian Tower was initiated by the <unk> Francesco Denza with the approval of Pope Leo XIII . High quality instruments were procured , partly with generous donations from Hicks of London , and the automatic recording instruments were procured from Richard in Paris . A four @-@ inch equatorial , a three @-@ inch transit instrument , and four pendulum clocks with two chronometers , were also procured from the observatory at Modena . In 1888 , the gift of a 16 inch long telescope to Pope Leo XIII , became a part of the observatory . Father Denza joined the observatory in 1889 after it was upgraded with more modern instruments . The same year , a second tower was built some 400 metres ( 1 @,@ 300 ft ) away from the main Gregorian Tower , overlooking the Vatican Gardens behind St. Peter 's Basilica on the south @-@ west border . It was built to a diameter of 17 metres ( 56 ft ) with a lower wall thickness of 4 @.@ 5 metres ( 15 ft ) , which could bear the load of a 13 inch photographic refractor , newly procured from Paris . Augustinian Father Rodriguez was the expert meteorologist who held the post of director from 1898 to 1905 . In 1891 , Pope Leo XIII , promulgating the motu proprio Ut <unk> , designated the second tower as the seat of the newly established Vatican Observatory , a decision which required altering the roof to provide a flat terrace for astronomical observations .
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The fourth stage involved remedying the problem of communicating between the two towers during the time of Pope Pius X. His plans were to make the Gregorian Tower into a historical tower and to record and carry out observations at the second tower by linking the two towers along the fortified wall with a 83 metres ( 272 ft ) iron bridge spanning the gap . At the west end of this bridge , a four @-@ inch equatorial was installed on semicircular bastion . The east end of the bridge , above the barracks of the gendarmes , had a heliograph , with a camera attached , used to photograph the Sun ( <unk> ) . A new 16 @-@ inch visual telescope , called Torre Pio X , was erected in the second tower . As a result of these modifications , the original library was moved to the Pontifical Academy Lincei , and the old meteorological and seismic instruments were shifted to the Valle di Pompei observatory . The new Astronomical Library was housed in two rooms of the building . The two new <unk> machines were used for recording on the <unk> plates . The recorded observations were published along with explanatory notes together with the last two series of the atlas of stars . Charts were printed on silver bromide paper .
. Siena da <unk> and Roncalli Cristoforo by paintings has tower the Today . <unk> Matthijs and Paul artists Flemish two the and Lagi Simon by 1582 and 1580 between painted frescoes of sequences long with decorated subsequently was it and enclosed it had VIII Urban Pope . loggia open an initially was which , Room Meridian or Room Sundial famous the was floor first the On . mezzanine a and floors two had tower The
The tower had two floors and a mezzanine . On the first floor was the famous Sundial Room or Meridian Room , which was initially an open loggia . Pope Urban VIII had it enclosed and it was subsequently decorated with long sequences of frescoes painted between 1580 and 1582 by Simon Lagi and the two Flemish artists Paul and Matthijs <unk> . Today the tower has paintings by Cristoforo Roncalli and <unk> da Siena .
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The Sundial Room , also called the Meridian Hall , was once the residence of Queen Christina of Sweden , then newly converted to Catholicism . The room was further modified by two additions which gave it its current name : a sundial , and a delicate but sophisticated <unk> which was fixed to the ceiling of the Meridian Hall . These were created by Ignazio <unk> , the papal <unk> , in association with the Gregorian Calendar Reform . The sundial consisted of a straight line in white marble running across the floor in a north @-@ south direction , intended to measure the height of the Sun at noon according to the seasons of the year . The observations made with the sundial provided essential confirmation of the need to reform the Julian calendar . The <unk> , in contrast , was a complex mechanism attached to the ceiling which was used to measure the strength and direction of the wind but soon stopped functioning . The instrument may have led to the other name of the tower , Tower of the Winds ; however , an ancient observatory at Athens was also called the Tower of the Winds and might have been the source for inspiration .
. forth so and storm the calming Jesus with shipwrecks naval and , area the surrounding buildings the , themes religious , <unk> the , countryside Roman and hills the of frescoes gaudy with cases some in , decorated richly were hall the of ceiling and walls interior The
The interior walls and ceiling of the hall were richly decorated , in some cases with gaudy frescoes of the hills and Roman countryside , the <unk> , religious themes , the buildings surrounding the area , and naval shipwrecks with Jesus calming the storm and so forth .
. Chart Singles UK the on 54 number reached song The . injustices social highlights video music accompanying An . political too as seen was it , praised were vocals 's Carey While . 1990 in release 's album the upon reception mixed a garnered track The . progresses it as positive and aspirational more becomes gradually which world the in war and racism , poverty of existence the addresses which song pop @-@ B & R conscious political @-@ socio a is It . listing track final the make to composition only the was " Way a Be to Got 's There " but , together session recording first their during Wake Ric with wrote Carey songs four of one was It . Kingdom United the in album the from single final and fifth the as it released Columbia . ) 1990 ( album studio debut titled @-@ self her from Carey Mariah songwriter and singer American by song a is " Way a Be to Got 's There "
" There 's Got to Be a Way " is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her self @-@ titled debut studio album ( 1990 ) . Columbia released it as the fifth and final single from the album in the United Kingdom . It was one of four songs Carey wrote with Ric Wake during their first recording session together , but " There 's Got to Be a Way " was the only composition to make the final track listing . It is a socio @-@ political conscious R & B @-@ pop song which addresses the existence of poverty , racism and war in the world which gradually becomes more aspirational and positive as it progresses . The track garnered a mixed reception upon the album 's release in 1990 . While Carey 's vocals were praised , it was seen as too political . An accompanying music video highlights social injustices . The song reached number 54 on the UK Singles Chart .
. vinyl on available are remixes the while single CD a as purchase to available is It . Kingdom United the in album the from single final and fifth the as released was song The . Ensemble Scott T. Billy The and Muhammed <unk> , Scott T. Billy with along vocals background own her provided Carey . horns synth the played Afanasieff Walter . keyboards the on performing also Tancredo Rich and , guitar the played Black " Ice " Vernon , percussion the performed Franco Joe while , Biancaniello Louis by out carried was engineering rhythm and bass , keyboards The . Rafael San in Studios Tarpan at Frazer David by mixed was It . Chappelle Jon Dana by assisted was He . City York New in located both , Station Power The and Studios Sound City Cove at <unk> Bob by engineered and recorded was track The . listing track the on songs ten of second the as appears it , Walden Michael Narada and Wake by produced @-@ Co . listing track final the for chosen was " Way a Be to Got 's There " only but , songs four composed They . together session recording first 's Wake and Carey during written was It . ) 1990 ( album studio debut titled @-@ self 's Carey for Wake Ric and Carey Mariah by written was " Way a Be to Got 's There "
" There 's Got to Be a Way " was written by Mariah Carey and Ric Wake for Carey 's self @-@ titled debut studio album ( 1990 ) . It was written during Carey and Wake 's first recording session together . They composed four songs , but only " There 's Got to Be a Way " was chosen for the final track listing . Co @-@ produced by Wake and Narada Michael Walden , it appears as the second of ten songs on the track listing . The track was recorded and engineered by Bob <unk> at Cove City Sound Studios and The Power Station , both located in New York City . He was assisted by Dana Jon Chappelle . It was mixed by David Frazer at Tarpan Studios in San Rafael . The keyboards , bass and rhythm engineering was carried out by Louis Biancaniello , while Joe Franco performed the percussion , Vernon " Ice " Black played the guitar , and Rich Tancredo also performing on the keyboards . Walter Afanasieff played the synth horns . Carey provided her own background vocals along with Billy T. Scott , <unk> Muhammed and The Billy T. Scott Ensemble . The song was released as the fifth and final single from the album in the United Kingdom . It is available to purchase as a CD single while the remixes are available on vinyl .
" . aware ourselves make we 't Can / other each accept we 't Couldn " lyrics the in war to readily so resort not and other each of tolerant more be should we suggests Carey . tone aspirational and uplifting an towards lyrics the shift to bridge the uses she and , world the in racism and poverty of existence the denouncing publicly Carey with begins song The " . today world this connect to / way a be to got s ’ There " lyrics the in heard be can activism social of theme The . gospel of elements with song music pop @-@ B & R an is " Way a Be to Got 's There "
" There 's Got to Be a Way " is an R & B @-@ pop music song with elements of gospel . The theme of social activism can be heard in the lyrics " There ’ s got to be a way / to connect this world today . " The song begins with Carey publicly denouncing the existence of poverty and racism in the world , and she uses the bridge to shift the lyrics towards an uplifting and aspirational tone . Carey suggests we should be more tolerant of each other and not resort so readily to war in the lyrics " Couldn 't we accept each other / Can 't we make ourselves aware . "
" . lyrics memorable of expense the at comes appeal broad for aim the " that felt he , career her of notes whistle best her of one " deploys " she that writing , vocals 's Carey praised he Although . love about is latter the and activism social about is former the as , differences lyrical stark their highlighted but " Love of Vision " opener 's album the as tone melodic same the follows " Way a Be to Got 's There " that noted He . 2015 June in album the of review track @-@ by @-@ track a wrote Anderson Trevor writer Billboard , 1990 June in Carey Mariah of release the since years five @-@ twenty mark To . track " mesmerizing " a " Way a Be to Got 's There " makes " clarity and tone " 's Carey that write to continued They " . little so with much so does she that talent her to testimony " a is it that wrote People of Grogan David and Hiltbrand David , Novak Ralph . destitution and war on " attack idealistic , young , brave " her in political too being was Carey that felt Christgau Robert critic Music
Music critic Robert Christgau felt that Carey was being too political in her " brave , young , idealistic attack " on war and destitution . Ralph Novak , David Hiltbrand and David Grogan of People wrote that it is a " testimony to her talent that she does so much with so little . " They continued to write that Carey 's " tone and clarity " makes " There 's Got to Be a Way " a " mesmerizing " track . To mark twenty @-@ five years since the release of Mariah Carey in June 1990 , Billboard writer Trevor Anderson wrote a track @-@ by @-@ track review of the album in June 2015 . He noted that " There 's Got to Be a Way " follows the same melodic tone as the album 's opener " Vision of Love " but highlighted their stark lyrical differences , as the former is about social activism and the latter is about love . Although he praised Carey 's vocals , writing that she " deploys " one of her best whistle notes of her career , he felt that " the aim for broad appeal comes at the expense of memorable lyrics . "
. " Saves Jesus " says which entrance the outside light neon a has background the in shops the of One . other each with along getting and rejoicing backgrounds and ages all of people with crowded more becomes street the as buildings the of one of out comes choir gospel A . need in those help and street the in joyfully dance to starts everyone , begins chorus first the As . shown are happening is what at on looking steps some on sitting and wall a against leaning Carey of Clips . street the down walks woman obese an and store his outside newspapers hanging man elderly an of fun make gang a , building a outside crate wooden a on dominoes play men Two . activities daily their about going society of members poorer and disadvantaged of clips by followed , street empty an of shot a with begins video music accompanying The
The accompanying music video begins with a shot of an empty street , followed by clips of disadvantaged and poorer members of society going about their daily activities . Two men play dominoes on a wooden crate outside a building , a gang make fun of an elderly man hanging newspapers outside his store and an obese woman walks down the street . Clips of Carey leaning against a wall and sitting on some steps looking on at what is happening are shown . As the first chorus begins , everyone starts to dance joyfully in the street and help those in need . A gospel choir comes out of one of the buildings as the street becomes more crowded with people of all ages and backgrounds rejoicing and getting along with each other . One of the shops in the background has a neon light outside the entrance which says " Jesus Saves " .
52 : 4 – ) version album Original ( " Way a Be to Got 's There "
" There 's Got to Be a Way " ( Original album version ) – 4 : 52
) remix " 7 ( " Way a Be to Got 's There "
" There 's Got to Be a Way " ( 7 " remix )
) remix " 12 ( " Way a Be to Got 's There "
" There 's Got to Be a Way " ( 12 " remix )
) Mix Dub Vocal Alternative ( " Way a Be to Got 's There "
" There 's Got to Be a Way " ( Alternative Vocal Dub Mix )
. 1986 in line state the to extended was It . created was system highway state official the before , 1937 in designated was route The . Bridgeport in 92 @-@ N and ) 385 US ( 385 Highway U.S. with intersection an at ends , north turns road The . Bridgeport of south to east continues 88 @-@ N . south turns it where , 71 @-@ N to eastward travels road The . line state Nebraska – Wyoming the at ) 151 WYO ( 151 Highway Wyoming at terminus western a has It . Nebraska northwestern in highway a is ) 88 @-@ N ( 88 Highway Nebraska
Nebraska Highway 88 ( N @-@ 88 ) is a highway in northwestern Nebraska . It has a western terminus at Wyoming Highway 151 ( WYO 151 ) at the Wyoming – Nebraska state line . The road travels eastward to N @-@ 71 , where it turns south . N @-@ 88 continues east to south of Bridgeport . The road turns north , ends at an intersection with U.S. Highway 385 ( US 385 ) and N @-@ 92 in Bridgeport . The route was designated in 1937 , before the official state highway system was created . It was extended to the state line in 1986 .
. nation the of defense and mobility , economy the for important most being as identified highways of network a , ) NHS ( System Highway National the of part is concurrency 88 @-@ N / 71 @-@ N the Only . year the of day average any for volume traffic of measure a , ) AADT ( traffic daily average annual of terms in expressed is This . line county Morrill – Banner the of east traveling vehicles 315 as few as and , concurrency 88 @-@ N / 71 @-@ N the on traveling vehicles 410 @,@ 2 as many as calculated ) <unk> ( Roads of Department Nebraska , 2012 In . 92 @-@ N and 385 US of intersection the at ends and , after soon northeast turns 88 @-@ N . Railway BNSF by owned railroad a intersects road The . later ) km 0 @.@ 8 ( miles five Bridgeport into enters and , time fifth the for Creek Pumpkin over crosses road The . after soon Bridgeport toward north turns 88 @-@ N . road the from visible become , Rocks Jail and Courthouse , formations rock Two . <unk> of community unincorporated the enters and , times four Creek Pumpkin over crosses road The . County Morrill enters it where , ) km 26 ( miles sixteen for farmland through travel to continues route The . 71 @-@ N with concurrency the ending , east turns 88 @-@ N , later ) km 4 @.@ 6 ( miles Four . concurrent becomes and , 71 @-@ N at south turns route The . farmland rural through , streets minor intersects 88 @-@ N , ) km 32 ( miles twenty next the For . line straight a in continues and , ) km 6 @.@ 1 ( mile one than less after east bends quickly road The . northeast travels and , ends 151 WYO where , County Banner in line state Wyoming – Nebraska the at starts 88 @-@ N
N @-@ 88 starts at the Nebraska – Wyoming state line in Banner County , where WYO 151 ends , and travels northeast . The road quickly bends east after less than one mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) , and continues in a straight line . For the next twenty miles ( 32 km ) , N @-@ 88 intersects minor streets , through rural farmland . The route turns south at N @-@ 71 , and becomes concurrent . Four miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) later , N @-@ 88 turns east , ending the concurrency with N @-@ 71 . The route continues to travel through farmland for sixteen miles ( 26 km ) , where it enters Morrill County . The road crosses over Pumpkin Creek four times , and enters the unincorporated community of <unk> . Two rock formations , Courthouse and Jail Rocks , become visible from the road . N @-@ 88 turns north toward Bridgeport soon after . The road crosses over Pumpkin Creek for the fifth time , and enters into Bridgeport five miles ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) later . The road intersects a railroad owned by BNSF Railway . N @-@ 88 turns northeast soon after , and ends at the intersection of US 385 and N @-@ 92 . In 2012 , Nebraska Department of Roads ( <unk> ) calculated as many as 2 @,@ 410 vehicles traveling on the N @-@ 71 / N @-@ 88 concurrency , and as few as 315 vehicles traveling east of the Banner – Morrill county line . This is expressed in terms of annual average daily traffic ( AADT ) , a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year . Only the N @-@ 71 / N @-@ 88 concurrency is part of the National Highway System ( NHS ) , a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy , mobility and defense of the nation .
. since made been have changes significant No . 1986 by 88 @-@ N of part became road That . 71 @-@ N to 151 WYO from extending , map state official the on appeared road a , 82 @-@ 1981 Between . 71 @-@ N to renumbered was 29 @-@ N , later years Two . 92 @-@ N of part became alignment old The . Bridgeport near north rerouted was 26 US and , 385 US to renumbered was 19 @-@ N , 1960 By . system highway state the define to instrument legal adequate an have not did Nebraska , 1955 Before . designated officially was system highway state the as same the relatively remained route The . Bridgeport in 19 @-@ N and 86 @-@ N to , 29 @-@ N from connecting , 1937 around designated unofficially was 88 @-@ N
N @-@ 88 was unofficially designated around 1937 , connecting from N @-@ 29 , to N @-@ 86 and N @-@ 19 in Bridgeport . The route remained relatively the same as the state highway system was officially designated . Before 1955 , Nebraska did not have an adequate legal instrument to define the state highway system . By 1960 , N @-@ 19 was renumbered to US 385 , and US 26 was rerouted north near Bridgeport . The old alignment became part of N @-@ 92 . Two years later , N @-@ 29 was renumbered to N @-@ 71 . Between 1981 @-@ 82 , a road appeared on the official state map , extending from WYO 151 to N @-@ 71 . That road became part of N @-@ 88 by 1986 . No significant changes have been made since .
. voyage delivery her on 1869 December in sea at lost was but , Haiti to sold was Atlanta , war the of end the after years Several . reserve in placed and 1865 in decommissioned was ship The . there forces Union supporting River James the on deployed time her of most spent She . war the of rest the for Navy Union the in serving , rearmed and , repaired , off floated was Atlanta . aground ran she when 1863 in monitors Union two by captured was ship the , blockaders Union attack to attempts failed several After . Georgia , Savannah to run one made she after Confederacy the by Fingal named runner blockade built @-@ Scottish a from converted was She . War Civil American the during Navies Union and Confederate the in served that ironclad casemate a was Atlanta
Atlanta was a casemate ironclad that served in the Confederate and Union Navies during the American Civil War . She was converted from a Scottish @-@ built blockade runner named Fingal by the Confederacy after she made one run to Savannah , Georgia . After several failed attempts to attack Union blockaders , the ship was captured by two Union monitors in 1863 when she ran aground . Atlanta was floated off , repaired , and rearmed , serving in the Union Navy for the rest of the war . She spent most of her time deployed on the James River supporting Union forces there . The ship was decommissioned in 1865 and placed in reserve . Several years after the end of the war , Atlanta was sold to Haiti , but was lost at sea in December 1869 on her delivery voyage .
. ) mm 762 ( inches 30 of stroke a and ) mm 991 ( inches 39 of bore a had They . ) mph 15 ; h / km 24 ( knots 13 around of speed top a at ship the drove engines The . boiler tubular @-@ flue one by generated steam using engines steam acting @-@ direct cylinder @-@ single vertical two with equipped was Fingal . bm tons 700 around at tonnage her estimated He . ) m 6 @.@ 4 ( feet 15 of hold of depth a and ) m 7 @.@ 3 ( feet 12 of draft a had She . ) m 6 @.@ 7 ( feet 25 of beam a with long ) m 6 @.@ 57 ( feet 189 ship hulled @-@ iron , masted @-@ two a being as , monitors the with battle her before Atlanta the on served who , Scales Dabney Midshipman by described was She . 1861 in early completed was and , Scotland , Glasgow in Govan at Shipyard Iron Bank Clyde 's Thomson G & J by merchantman a as built and designed was Fingal
Fingal was designed and built as a merchantman by J & G Thomson 's Clyde Bank Iron Shipyard at Govan in Glasgow , Scotland , and was completed early in 1861 . She was described by Midshipman Dabney Scales , who served on the Atlanta before her battle with the monitors , as being a two @-@ masted , iron @-@ hulled ship 189 feet ( 57 @.@ 6 m ) long with a beam of 25 feet ( 7 @.@ 6 m ) . She had a draft of 12 feet ( 3 @.@ 7 m ) and a depth of hold of 15 feet ( 4 @.@ 6 m ) . He estimated her tonnage at around 700 tons bm . Fingal was equipped with two vertical single @-@ cylinder direct @-@ acting steam engines using steam generated by one flue @-@ tubular boiler . The engines drove the ship at a top speed of around 13 knots ( 24 km / h ; 15 mph ) . They had a bore of 39 inches ( 991 mm ) and a stroke of 30 inches ( 762 mm ) .
. blockaders any sighting without November 12 of night the on fog heavy a in estuary Savannah the into safely slip able was Fingal . blockade Union the run to effort the in join to agreed crew the of all , However . Nassau to plan the to objected who anyone take to offered he ; Georgia , Savannah was destination real 's steamer the that crew the informed Bulloch , November 7 on port leaving after , and November 2 on Bermuda reached ship The . detained be Fingal and he lest affair the with deal to time the take to afford not could he because owners 's brig the with damages settle to them instructing agents financial his to letter a dispatched Bulloch while steamer the in embarked passengers the and Bulloch . lights without anchor at swinging slowly , <unk> brig Austrian the sank and rammed Fingal , Holyhead at breakwater the rounding slowly was she as , October 15 / 14 night the On . Wales , Holyhead at ship the with rendezvoused they until board to attempt not would passengers other the and Bullock although , October early in Greenock in loaded was cargo The . Bahamas the in Nassau and Bermuda as destination his out put and captain and crew English an hired Bulloch , cargo her of destination the and , Fingal of control his disguise To . purchased had he that supplies and ordnance naval and military the deliver to , Confederacy the for Britain Great in agent foreign primary the , Bulloch D. James by 1861 September in purchased was she before Service Highland West 's Hutcheson for Scotland in ports other and Glasgow between operated briefly ship The
The ship briefly operated between Glasgow and other ports in Scotland for Hutcheson 's West Highland Service before she was purchased in September 1861 by James D. Bulloch , the primary foreign agent in Great Britain for the Confederacy , to deliver the military and naval ordnance and supplies that he had purchased . To disguise his control of Fingal , and the destination of her cargo , Bulloch hired an English crew and captain and put out his destination as Bermuda and Nassau in the Bahamas . The cargo was loaded in Greenock in early October , although Bullock and the other passengers would not attempt to board until they rendezvoused with the ship at Holyhead , Wales . On the night 14 / 15 October , as she was slowly rounding the breakwater at Holyhead , Fingal rammed and sank the Austrian brig <unk> , slowly swinging at anchor without lights . Bulloch and the passengers embarked in the steamer while Bulloch dispatched a letter to his financial agents instructing them to settle damages with the brig 's owners because he could not afford to take the time to deal with the affair lest he and Fingal be detained . The ship reached Bermuda on 2 November and , after leaving port on 7 November , Bulloch informed the crew that the steamer 's real destination was Savannah , Georgia ; he offered to take anyone who objected to the plan to Nassau . However , all of the crew agreed to join in the effort to run the Union blockade . Fingal was able slip safely into the Savannah estuary in a heavy fog on the night of 12 November without sighting any blockaders .
. way other some Europe to return to and officer another to over ship the turn to him ordered Mallory so hopeless was out breaking that 1862 January late in Mallory to reported Bulloch . River Savannah the of mouth the at Island Tybee of occupation their by aided , Savannah from channel every controlled Union the as do to impossible proved it but , December 23 on blockade the through break to attempt one made He . coal enough acquire and cargo a purchase to month a almost him took it and November 23 on Savannah to returned He . Europe in equipment and ships more purchase to used be to account 's Department Navy the on sell to cotton with Fingal load to plan 's Bulloch endorsed Mallory . Navy the of Secretary , Mallory Stephen with confer to Richmond to went Bulloch , cargo her discharging was Fingal While
While Fingal was discharging her cargo , Bulloch went to Richmond to confer with Stephen Mallory , Secretary of the Navy . Mallory endorsed Bulloch 's plan to load Fingal with cotton to sell on the Navy Department 's account to be used to purchase more ships and equipment in Europe . He returned to Savannah on 23 November and it took him almost a month to purchase a cargo and acquire enough coal . He made one attempt to break through the blockade on 23 December , but it proved impossible to do as the Union controlled every channel from Savannah , aided by their occupation of Tybee Island at the mouth of the Savannah River . Bulloch reported to Mallory in late January 1862 that breaking out was hopeless so Mallory ordered him to turn the ship over to another officer and to return to Europe some other way .
. ) mph 5 @.@ 11 – 1 @.@ 8 ; h / km 19 – 13 ( knots 10 – 7 at estimated was speed her and ) t 022 @,@ 1 ( tons long 006 @,@ 1 displaced now Atlanta . ) m 8 @.@ 4 ( inches 9 feet 15 of draft a had now she and ) m 2 @.@ 5 ( feet 17 now was hold of depth Her . ) m 12 ( feet 41 of beam a had and overall long ) m 2 @.@ 62 ( feet 204 was Atlanta , conversion the After . casemate her support to hull her of sides the from out built were sponsons wooden large and deck main her to down cut was Fingal . Savannah of women the from contributions by financed largely was This . Georgia in city the after , Atlanta of name the with 1862 early in ironclad an into runner blockade the convert to contract the received Tift Nelson and Asa brothers The
The brothers Asa and Nelson Tift received the contract to convert the blockade runner into an ironclad in early 1862 with the name of Atlanta , after the city in Georgia . This was largely financed by contributions from the women of Savannah . Fingal was cut down to her main deck and large wooden sponsons were built out from the sides of her hull to support her casemate . After the conversion , Atlanta was 204 feet ( 62 @.@ 2 m ) long overall and had a beam of 41 feet ( 12 m ) . Her depth of hold was now 17 feet ( 5 @.@ 2 m ) and she now had a draft of 15 feet 9 inches ( 4 @.@ 8 m ) . Atlanta now displaced 1 @,@ 006 long tons ( 1 @,@ 022 t ) and her speed was estimated at 7 – 10 knots ( 13 – 19 km / h ; 8 @.@ 1 – 11 @.@ 5 mph ) .
. armor of inches two received hull 's Atlanta of portion upper The . men two for room had and way same the in armored was pilothouse pyramidal The . waterline the above ) m 59 @.@ 2 ( inches 6 feet 8 was top its and waterline the from ) mm 508 ( inches 20 some was casemate the of bottom The . direction in alternating , pine of ) mm 191 ( inches 5 @.@ 7 of layers two and , oriented vertically , oak of ) mm 76 ( inches 3 by backed was armor Her . horizontally layer inner the and vertically ran layer outer The . wide ) mm 180 ( inches 7 and thick ) mm 51 ( inches 2 plates into rolled , rails railroad of layers two from made and horizontal the from Β° 30 at angled was casemate the of armor The
The armor of the casemate was angled at 30 Β° from the horizontal and made from two layers of railroad rails , rolled into plates 2 inches ( 51 mm ) thick and 7 inches ( 180 mm ) wide . The outer layer ran vertically and the inner layer horizontally . Her armor was backed by 3 inches ( 76 mm ) of oak , vertically oriented , and two layers of 7 @.@ 5 inches ( 191 mm ) of pine , alternating in direction . The bottom of the casemate was some 20 inches ( 508 mm ) from the waterline and its top was 8 feet 6 inches ( 2 @.@ 59 m ) above the waterline . The pyramidal pilothouse was armored in the same way and had room for two men . The upper portion of Atlanta 's hull received two inches of armor .
. pulleys of means by lowered or raised be could that lever iron an to connected pole wooden a on powder black of ) kg 23 ( pounds 50 carried that torpedo spar a was ram the of front In . bars steel vertical of series a by reinforced was that ram , iron solid , ) m 1 @.@ 6 ( foot @-@ 20 a with armed also was Atlanta . shells ) kg 29 ( pound @-@ 64 and bolts pound @-@ 80 with ) kg 130 @,@ 4 ( pounds 110 @,@ 9 were gun inch @-@ 4 @.@ 6 , caliber @-@ 5 @.@ 18 the for statistics equivalent The . shells explosive ) kg 50 ( pound @-@ 110 and " bolts " piercing @-@ armor ) kg 36 ( pound @-@ 80 fired and ) kg 800 @,@ 6 ( pounds 000 @,@ 15 about weighed guns inch @-@ seven , caliber @-@ 17 The . rifle Brooke ) mm 163 ( inch @-@ 4 @.@ 6 , banded @-@ single a by occupied was side each on port gun middle The . stern and bow the at mounts pivot on rifles Brooke ) mm 178 ( inch @-@ 7 , banded @-@ single with armed was Atlanta . Β° 7 + to 5 + of maximum a to only elevate to guns the allowed and together riveted iron of layers two of made shutter armored an by protected was port gun Each . side each along three and stern and bow the at each one , ports gun narrow eight with pierced was casemate rectangular The
The rectangular casemate was pierced with eight narrow gun ports , one each at the bow and stern and three along each side . Each gun port was protected by an armored shutter made of two layers of iron riveted together and allowed the guns to elevate only to a maximum of + 5 to + 7 Β° . Atlanta was armed with single @-@ banded , 7 @-@ inch ( 178 mm ) Brooke rifles on pivot mounts at the bow and stern . The middle gun port on each side was occupied by a single @-@ banded , 6 @.@ 4 @-@ inch ( 163 mm ) Brooke rifle . The 17 @-@ caliber , seven @-@ inch guns weighed about 15 @,@ 000 pounds ( 6 @,@ 800 kg ) and fired 80 @-@ pound ( 36 kg ) armor @-@ piercing " bolts " and 110 @-@ pound ( 50 kg ) explosive shells . The equivalent statistics for the 18 @.@ 5 @-@ caliber , 6 @.@ 4 @-@ inch gun were 9 @,@ 110 pounds ( 4 @,@ 130 kg ) with 80 @-@ pound bolts and 64 @-@ pound ( 29 kg ) shells . Atlanta was also armed with a 20 @-@ foot ( 6 @.@ 1 m ) , solid iron , ram that was reinforced by a series of vertical steel bars . In front of the ram was a spar torpedo that carried 50 pounds ( 23 kg ) of black powder on a wooden pole connected to an iron lever that could be raised or lowered by means of pulleys .
" ! ! ship forsaken @-@ God and infernal , comfortless a What " , diary his in commented Scales " . intense was heat the and , ventilation of method no being there , Atlanta the board on intolerable almost was it " that said report One . circulation air eliminated virtually design her and , significantly leaked also She . Savannah near waters shallow the in problem real a was latter This . draft her increased and speed her reduced significantly guns and armor her of weight additional the and , steer to difficult be to proved ship The . Pulaski Fort toward River Savannah the down trials sea her conducted Atlanta , McBlair H. Charles Lieutenant of command the under , 1862 July 31 On
On 31 July 1862 , under the command of Lieutenant Charles H. McBlair , Atlanta conducted her sea trials down the Savannah River toward Fort Pulaski . The ship proved to be difficult to steer , and the additional weight of her armor and guns significantly reduced her speed and increased her draft . This latter was a real problem in the shallow waters near Savannah . She also leaked significantly , and her design virtually eliminated air circulation . One report said that " it was almost intolerable on board the Atlanta , there being no method of ventilation , and the heat was intense . " Scales commented in his diary , " What a comfortless , infernal and God @-@ forsaken ship ! ! "
. time this throughout flagship squadron the remained Atlanta ; Webb A. William Commander by May in relieved was turn his in , Page . Page L. Richard Commander with month that later squadron Savannah the of commander as Tattnall replaced Mallory , aggressiveness of lack perceived 's Tattnall with Dissatisfied . Royal Port at defenses the augmented monitors three when retreat to forced was he and Sound <unk> of head the at waiting was he while plan 's Tatnall revealed Deserters . Charleston attacking were monitors the while Carolina South , Royal Port at base Union the attack to planned Tattnall , March 19 on them through passed successfully Atlanta After . so do to ship the allow to enough rising from water the prevented winds high but , February 3 on tide high during obstructions the through pass to attempted Tattnall Nonetheless . January of end the before arrived monitors two and obstacles the clear actually to month another took It . so do to Tattnall by made being coordination early despite , manner timely a in channel the blocking obstacles the clear not could engineers army but , 1863 January 5 on arrived ironclads any before them engage to attempted Tattnall , ships blockading the engage to Mallory from pressure Under . Georgia of defenses naval the of commander , Tattnall Josiah Officer Flag of flagship the became and November 22 on commissioned was ship The . leaks the of many stopping in successful partially least at were and problems the fix to made were Attempts
Attempts were made to fix the problems and were at least partially successful in stopping many of the leaks . The ship was commissioned on 22 November and became the flagship of Flag Officer Josiah Tattnall , commander of the naval defenses of Georgia . Under pressure from Mallory to engage the blockading ships , Tattnall attempted to engage them before any ironclads arrived on 5 January 1863 , but army engineers could not clear the obstacles blocking the channel in a timely manner , despite early coordination being made by Tattnall to do so . It took another month to actually clear the obstacles and two monitors arrived before the end of January . Nonetheless Tattnall attempted to pass through the obstructions during high tide on 3 February , but high winds prevented the water from rising enough to allow the ship to do so . After Atlanta successfully passed through them on 19 March , Tattnall planned to attack the Union base at Port Royal , South Carolina while the monitors were attacking Charleston . Deserters revealed Tatnall 's plan while he was waiting at the head of <unk> Sound and he was forced to retreat when three monitors augmented the defenses at Port Royal . Dissatisfied with Tattnall 's perceived lack of aggressiveness , Mallory replaced Tattnall as commander of the Savannah squadron later that month with Commander Richard L. Page . Page , in his turn was relieved in May by Commander William A. Webb ; Atlanta remained the squadron flagship throughout this time .
. ships two the of command overall had Weehawken in Rodgers John Commander . Sound <unk> into Nahant and Weehawken monitors the ordered had , Squadron Blockading Atlantic South the of commander , Pont Du F. Samuel Admiral Rear , meantime the In . sortie next his before finished was Savannah ironclad complete nearly the until wait he that idea 's Mallory rejecting , tide full next the on attempt another make to planned He . free her pull to day a over took it although damaged not was She . aground ran ship the and , obstructions the passed had he after down broke engine forward 's Atlanta but , command taking after ) May 30 ( tide spring first the on sortie to attempted he when aggressiveness his demonstrated Webb
Webb demonstrated his aggressiveness when he attempted to sortie on the first spring tide ( 30 May ) after taking command , but Atlanta 's forward engine broke down after he had passed the obstructions , and the ship ran aground . She was not damaged although it took over a day to pull her free . He planned to make another attempt on the next full tide , rejecting Mallory 's idea that he wait until the nearly complete ironclad Savannah was finished before his next sortie . In the meantime , Rear Admiral Samuel F. Du Pont , commander of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , had ordered the monitors Weehawken and Nahant into <unk> Sound . Commander John Rodgers in Weehawken had overall command of the two ships .
. Savannah to back monitors the of both or one tow to him accompany to were Resolute tugboat the and <unk> gunboat The . guns his with one other the with deal then and torpedo spar his with monitors the of one sink to planned Webb . morning following the early attack an for monitors the of reach easy within position concealed a to evening next the forward moved He . coaling night the of rest the spent and River Wilmington the in obstructions lower the over passing by attempt next his began Webb , June 15 of evening early the In
In the early evening of 15 June , Webb began his next attempt by passing over the lower obstructions in the Wilmington River and spent the rest of the night coaling . He moved forward the next evening to a concealed position within easy reach of the monitors for an attack early the following morning . Webb planned to sink one of the monitors with his spar torpedo and then deal with the other one with his guns . The gunboat <unk> and the tugboat Resolute were to accompany him to tow one or both of the monitors back to Savannah .
. hospitalization require to enough badly wounded were sixteen another and killed was man one , men enlisted 124 and officers 21 's ironclad the Of . fire to chance a had even Nahant before , fire opening of minutes 15 within ship his surrendered Webb . futile resistance further made ship former the by inflicted already damage the and reply to her allow not would ports gun narrow 's Atlanta the which from positions into maneuver freely to able were Nahant and Weehawken . half a and hour another for due not tide high with aground hard was and , ship Union either hit which of none , shots seven only fire to able been had Atlanta , time this By . it in pilots both wounding and there armor the breaking , pilothouse the of top the struck it and Dahlgren inch @-@ 15 the from also was shell final The . fragments with crew 's gun the half wounding , opened being was it as shutter gun starboard middle the off glanced Dahlgren inch @-@ 15 the from shell next The . there armor inch @-@ two the penetrate to failed it though even leak small a started and hull upper the struck gun Dahlgren inch @-@ 11 the from shot next The . backing the through penetrate cleanly to failed it though even , gun bow the of crew the half and crew gun entire the disabled that fragments and splinters spraying , it behind backing wooden the broke and armor her penetrated , port gun middle port the above ironclad the struck shell ) mm 381 ( inch @-@ 15 the but , missed shell ) mm 279 ( inch @-@ 11 The . guns her of both with fire opened she ) m 270 – 180 ( yards 300 – 200 within to closed , ship leading the , Weehawken When . range the closed monitors the and off get to unable was Webb time This . sandbar the onto back her pushed tide the of pressure the but , herself free to able briefly was she ; sandbar a on aground ran Atlanta , afterward Shortly . Nahant near landed and Weehawken over passed that gun bow her from round one fired she , ships Union two the of ) km 4 @.@ 2 ( miles 5 @.@ 1 about within to closed ship latter the When . June 17 of morning the on 10 : 04 at Atlanta spotted Weehawken aboard lookout A
A lookout aboard Weehawken spotted Atlanta at 04 : 10 on the morning of 17 June . When the latter ship closed to within about 1 @.@ 5 miles ( 2 @.@ 4 km ) of the two Union ships , she fired one round from her bow gun that passed over Weehawken and landed near Nahant . Shortly afterward , Atlanta ran aground on a sandbar ; she was briefly able to free herself , but the pressure of the tide pushed her back onto the sandbar . This time Webb was unable to get off and the monitors closed the range . When Weehawken , the leading ship , closed to within 200 – 300 yards ( 180 – 270 m ) she opened fire with both of her guns . The 11 @-@ inch ( 279 mm ) shell missed , but the 15 @-@ inch ( 381 mm ) shell struck the ironclad above the port middle gun port , penetrated her armor and broke the wooden backing behind it , spraying splinters and fragments that disabled the entire gun crew and half the crew of the bow gun , even though it failed to cleanly penetrate through the backing . The next shot from the 11 @-@ inch Dahlgren gun struck the upper hull and started a small leak even though it failed to penetrate the two @-@ inch armor there . The next shell from the 15 @-@ inch Dahlgren glanced off the middle starboard gun shutter as it was being opened , wounding half the gun 's crew with fragments . The final shell was also from the 15 @-@ inch Dahlgren and it struck the top of the pilothouse , breaking the armor there and wounding both pilots in it . By this time , Atlanta had been able to fire only seven shots , none of which hit either Union ship , and was hard aground with high tide not due for another hour and a half . Weehawken and Nahant were able to freely maneuver into positions from which the Atlanta 's narrow gun ports would not allow her to reply and the damage already inflicted by the former ship made further resistance futile . Webb surrendered his ship within 15 minutes of opening fire , before Nahant even had a chance to fire . Of the ironclad 's 21 officers and 124 enlisted men , one man was killed and another sixteen were wounded badly enough to require hospitalization .
. Richmond at ironclads Confederate the blockade better to Reach 's Trent of Battle the after 1865 February in upriver further deployed was she and Powhatan Fort attacking was that cavalry Confederate dispersed and on fired Dawn gunboat the and she , 1864 May 21 On . Squadron River James the of ironclads the by sortie a against defend and Richmond against operations support could she where River James the up stationed time her of most spent and Squadron Blockading Atlantic North the to assigned was Atlanta . Yard Navy Washington the in Park Willard in located currently are rifles Brooke her of four All . Β° 25 + of elevation an at ) m 300 @,@ 6 ( yards 900 @,@ 6 of distance a shell ) kg 45 ( pound @-@ 100 a fired It . long calibers 20 was and ) kg 400 @,@ 4 ( pounds 800 @,@ 9 weighed pounder @-@ 100 The . long calibers 17 was and ) kg 500 @,@ 7 ( pounds 500 @,@ 16 weighed rifle Parrott pound @-@ 150 The . amidships rifles Parrott pound @-@ 100 , inch @-@ 4 @.@ 6 and stern and bow the in rifles Parrott pound @-@ 150 , ) mm 203 ( inch @-@ 8 of pair a with rearmed , 1864 February 2 on again commissioned was and name her retained ship The . distance signaling within ships only the , Cimarron gunboat the and Nahant , Weehawken of crews the between shared was 000 @,@ 350 $ of money prize The . Navy Union the by bought and repaired was she , damaged badly Not . power own her under Royal Port reached she and ships Union the by free pulled easily was Atlanta
Atlanta was easily pulled free by the Union ships and she reached Port Royal under her own power . Not badly damaged , she was repaired and bought by the Union Navy . The prize money of $ 350 @,@ 000 was shared between the crews of Weehawken , Nahant and the gunboat Cimarron , the only ships within signaling distance . The ship retained her name and was commissioned again on 2 February 1864 , rearmed with a pair of 8 @-@ inch ( 203 mm ) , 150 @-@ pound Parrott rifles in the bow and stern and 6 @.@ 4 @-@ inch , 100 @-@ pound Parrott rifles amidships . The 150 @-@ pound Parrott rifle weighed 16 @,@ 500 pounds ( 7 @,@ 500 kg ) and was 17 calibers long . The 100 @-@ pounder weighed 9 @,@ 800 pounds ( 4 @,@ 400 kg ) and was 20 calibers long . It fired a 100 @-@ pound ( 45 kg ) shell a distance of 6 @,@ 900 yards ( 6 @,@ 300 m ) at an elevation of + 25 Β° . All four of her Brooke rifles are currently located in Willard Park in the Washington Navy Yard . Atlanta was assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and spent most of her time stationed up the James River where she could support operations against Richmond and defend against a sortie by the ironclads of the James River Squadron . On 21 May 1864 , she and the gunboat Dawn fired on and dispersed Confederate cavalry that was attacking Fort Powhatan and she was deployed further upriver in February 1865 after the Battle of Trent 's Reach to better blockade the Confederate ironclads at Richmond .
. Capes Delaware the or Hatteras Cape off either , hands all of loss the with sinking apparently , route en vanished and 1869 December 18 on departed , <unk> or Triumph either renamed now , ship The . repairs for Pennsylvania , Chester at in put to had and Bay Delaware in down broke She . later days three Prince @-@ au @-@ Port for sailed and released was Atlanta . war civil a in embroiled was who , Haiti of President , <unk> Sylvain of forces the for recruits of number a and guns large four loaded just had she as laws neutrality of violations for possibly , Service Customs the by seized briefly was ship The . 000 @,@ 260 $ of price purchase her on 000 @,@ 50 $ of advance an received had who lawyer a , <unk> Sydney by December 8 on Haiti of representatives to delivered subsequently and 000 @,@ 25 $ of price the for 1869 May 4 on Ward Sam to sold was She . Island League at reserve in placed and 1865 June 21 on Philadelphia in decommissioned was Atlanta , April in war the of end the After
After the end of the war in April , Atlanta was decommissioned in Philadelphia on 21 June 1865 and placed in reserve at League Island . She was sold to Sam Ward on 4 May 1869 for the price of $ 25 @,@ 000 and subsequently delivered to representatives of Haiti on 8 December by Sydney <unk> , a lawyer who had received an advance of $ 50 @,@ 000 on her purchase price of $ 260 @,@ 000 . The ship was briefly seized by the Customs Service , possibly for violations of neutrality laws as she had just loaded four large guns and a number of recruits for the forces of Sylvain <unk> , President of Haiti , who was embroiled in a civil war . Atlanta was released and sailed for Port @-@ au @-@ Prince three days later . She broke down in Delaware Bay and had to put in at Chester , Pennsylvania for repairs . The ship , now renamed either Triumph or <unk> , departed on 18 December 1869 and vanished en route , apparently sinking with the loss of all hands , either off Cape Hatteras or the Delaware Capes .
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Jacqueline Fernandez ( born 11 August 1985 ) is a Sri Lankan actress , former model , and the winner of the 2006 Miss Universe Sri Lanka pageant . As Miss Universe Sri Lanka she represented her country at the 2006 world Miss Universe pageant . She graduated with a degree in mass communication from the University of Sydney , and worked as a television reporter in Sri Lanka .
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While on a modelling assignment in India in 2009 , Fernandez successfully auditioned for Sujoy Ghosh 's fantasy drama Aladin , which marked her acting debut . Fernandez ' breakthrough role was in Mohit Suri 's psychological thriller Murder 2 ( 2011 ) , her first commercial success . This was followed by glamorous roles in the ensemble @-@ comedy Housefull 2 ( 2012 ) and its sequel Housefull 3 , and the action thriller Race 2 ( 2013 ) , all of which were box @-@ office successes . Her performance in the first of these garnered her an IIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination . In 2014 , Fernandez played the leading lady in Sajid Nadiadwala 's Kick , which is one of the highest @-@ grossing Bollywood films of all time .
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One of the most popular actresses in India , she was the recipient of the IIFA Award for Star Debut of the Year – Female in 2010 . Alongside her screen acting career , Fernandez has participated in stage shows , and is active in humanitarian work .
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Fernandez was born on 11 August 1985 , in Manama , Bahrain , and was raised in a multi @-@ ethnic family . Her father , Elroy , is Sri Lankan , and her mother , Kim , is of Malaysian descent . Her grandfather , on her mother 's side of the family , is Canadian and her great grandparents were from Goa , India . Her father , who was a musician in Sri Lanka , moved to Bahrain in the 1980s to escape civil unrest between the Tamils and Sinhalese and subsequently met her mother who was an air hostess . She is the youngest of four children with one elder sister and two elder brothers . She hosted television shows in Bahrain at the age of fourteen . After receiving her early education in Bahrain , she pursued a degree in mass communication from the University of Sydney in Australia . After graduating she worked as a television reporter in Sri Lanka . She also attended the Berlitz school of languages , where she learnt Spanish and improved her French and Arabic .
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According to Fernandez , she had aspired to become an actress at a young age and fantasized about becoming a Hollywood movie star . She received some training at the John School of Acting . Although , she was a television reporter , she accepted offers in the modeling industry , which came as a result of her pageant success . In 2006 , she was crowned the winner of the Miss Universe Sri Lanka pageant and represented Sri Lanka at the world Miss Universe 2006 pageant held in Los Angeles . In a 2015 interview , Fernandez described the modeling industry as " a good training ground " and said : " It is a medium that is about shedding your inhibitions , knowing your body , confidence " . In 2006 , she appeared in a music video for the song " O Sathi " by music duo <unk> and <unk> .
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In 2009 , Fernandez traveled to India for a modeling assignment . She studied acting under the mentorship of theatre director Barry John , and successfully auditioned for Sujoy Ghosh 's fantasy film Aladin ( 2009 ) her acting debut . She played the love interest of <unk> Deshmukh 's character , a role based on the Princess Jasmine character . Fernandez garnered mixed reviews for her performance . Anupama Chopra of NDTV called her a " plastic debutant [ e ] " , and Rajeev Masand of CNN @-@ IBN felt that she was : " easy on the eyes and appears confident but has precious little to do " . Although the film was a critical and commercial failure , she won the IIFA Award for Star Debut of the Year - Female .
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In 2010 , Fernandez appeared opposite Deshmukh in the science fiction romantic comedy Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai . She was cast as a girl from Venus , who lands on Earth in search of love . The film , along with Fernandez 's performance , received poor reviews ; Rediff.com 's Sukanya Verma noted : " She gamely makes a fool of herself whilst aping the actions of movie stars , ranging from Sridevi 's <unk> dance , Mithun Chakravarthy 's Disco Dancer moves , to Big B 's violent <unk> in Hum . Her Tara could be a keeper if only Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai wasn 't so intent on turning her into a love @-@ struck Barbie . " Critic Anupama Chopra also criticized Fernandez , calling her " a pin @-@ prick on a balloon " . Later that year , she made a cameo appearance in Sajid Khan 's Housefull in the song " <unk> " .
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Mahesh Bhatt 's thriller Murder 2 was Fernandez 's first commercial success and marker a turning point in her career . She took on the role of Priya , a lonely model who is in a confused relationship with Arjun Bhagwat ( played by Emraan Hashmi ) . Fernandez was praised for the her performance , and for the boldness and sex appeal she displayed in the film . Gaurav Malini of The Times of India stated that she was " tastefully tempting " but noted that her romance with Hashmi was " literally half @-@ baked " . The following year , Fernandez appeared in the ensemble comedy Housefull 2 alongside Akshay Kumar , John Abraham , and Asin . It became one of the top grossing productions of India that year and earned β‚Ή 1 @.@ 86 billion ( US $ 28 million ) worldwide . Fernandez received mostly negative reviews for her performance . While Gaurav Malini praised her for her looks , NDTV called her a " <unk> bimbo " who " find [ s ] no pleasure in [ her role ] " . Despite the negative reviews , Fernandez received a Best Supporting Actress nomination at the 14th IIFA Awards for her performance .
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Fernandez 's first release of 2013 was Race 2 , an ensemble action thriller ( alongside Saif Ali Khan , John Abraham , Deepika Padukone , Ameesha Patel , and Anil Kapoor ) ) , described as the " cinematic equivalent of a trashy novel " by critic Rajeev Masand . She played <unk> , a femme fatale , a role which required her learn fencing and some acrobatics . The film emerged as a commercial success , with the domestic gross of more than β‚Ή 1 billion ( US $ 15 million ) . In a particularly scathing review , Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV wrote that both Fernandez and Padukone " strut around like wound @-@ up automatons that are all decked @-@ up but have nowhere to go . " Fernandez also appeared in an item number ( music video ) titled " Jaadu Ki <unk> " for Prabhu Deva 's <unk> <unk> <unk> .
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In 2014 , Fernandez appeared in Sajid Nadiadwala 's directorial debut β€” the action film Kick , a remake of a 2009 Telugu film of same name . She starred opposite Salman Khan , playing Shaina , a psychiatry student . She retained her real voice for the first time in Kick . While Sneha May Francis commented that she is : " incredibly dazzling , and moves like a magic " , Raja Sen of Rediff.com was more critical of her dialogue delivery , calling it " unfortunate . " The film received mixed reviews from critics , but with worldwide revenue of over β‚Ή 3 @.@ 75 billion ( US $ 56 million ) , it became the fourth highest @-@ grossing Bollywood film . The film established Fernandez as one of the most popular Bollywood actresses .
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In 2015 , Fernandez featured in Vicky Singh 's Roy , a romantic thriller , which critic Sarita A. Tanwar described as a " boring , exhausting and pretentious " film . Fernandez played dual roles , Ayesha Aamir , a filmmaker in a relationship with another filmmaker ( played by Arjun Rampal ) and Tia Desai , a girl in love with a thief ( played by Ranbir Kapoor ) . While India TV called it " her best act till date " , critic Rajeev Masand felt that she " appears miscast in a part that required greater range . " Roy failed to meet its box @-@ office expectations , and was a commercial failure . Later that year , she appeared in a guest appearance for the comedy @-@ satire <unk> .
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Karan Malhotra 's action drama Brothers was Fernandez 's next release . Co @-@ starring alongside Akshay Kumar and Sidharth Malhotra , Fernandez played Jenny , a fearless mother struggling for her child , a role which she described as " challenging " , " intense " , and " difficult " . The role marked a departure from the glamorous characters that she had a reputation for portraying . Film critics praised her performance , though their response to the film was mixed . <unk> Sharma of Zee News called her character " soft , timid and promising " , and praised her for : " convincingly pull [ ing ] off a pleasing character of a street fighter 's wife " . Film critic Subhash K. Jha noted that she : " ... in a limited role gives her finest emotive shot " , while critic Raja Sen remarked : " [ she ] plays Kumar 's long @-@ sobbing wife who gets so deliriously happy on seeing a text message that it may well have contained news about a Kick sequel . "
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As of September 2015 , Fernandez has several projects in various stages of production . She has completed shooting for Chandran <unk> 's English @-@ Sri Lankan crime @-@ thriller According to Mathew , and the horror thriller Definition of Fear , which marks her Hollywood debut . Fernandez has also signed on to appear in three other projects β€” Rohit Dhawan 's <unk> opposite Varun Dhawan and John Abraham as a part of three @-@ film deal with Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment , Remo D 'Souza 's Flying Jat opposite Tiger Shroff , and in an Indo @-@ Chinese film starring opposite Abhay Deol , Amitabh Bachchan , and Jackie Chan titled Gold Struck .
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Fernandez shares a close bond with her family , and admits to missing being around them . She says : " I miss them so much everyday . You don 't realise when you live away from home how difficult life can be [ ... ] At the same time , staying away from them has taught me to be more responsible . It has taught me so many things about myself , about priorities and time management . " In March 2012 , Fernandez turned vegetarian for a 40 @-@ day period to observe Lent , a period from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday .
. 2013 May in ended relationship the , However . wedding impending an of speculation was there and India in coverage media attracted relationship The . Khan Sajid director with relationship romantic a began Fernandez , 2011 in 2 Housefull filming While . 2011 in separated they ; party 's friend mutual a at met she whom , Khalifa Al Rashid bin Hassan prince Bahraini dating started Fernandez , 2008 In
In 2008 , Fernandez started dating Bahraini prince Hassan bin Rashid Al Khalifa , whom she met at a mutual friend 's party ; they separated in 2011 . While filming Housefull 2 in 2011 , Fernandez began a romantic relationship with director Sajid Khan . The relationship attracted media coverage in India and there was speculation of an impending wedding . However , the relationship ended in May 2013 .
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In addition to acting in films , Fernandez has supported charitable organisations and a number of causes . In 2011 , on the behalf of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) , she sent a letter to the Mumbai Municipal Commissioner asking for an end to horse @-@ drawn carriage rides in Mumbai . In early 2013 , she asked the consulate general of the Philippines , William John T Perera in Colombo , to hasten the transfer of an elephant from its inadequate housing at the Manila Zoo to a humane sanctuary . Later that year , she auctioned a breakfast in Mayfair , London , where she raised around Β£ 4000 for the Pratham NGO , which helps children 's primary education . In 2014 , Fernandez was named " Woman Of The Year " by PETA ( India ) for advocating the protection of animals . The following year , she auctioned her outfits on an online portal for a philanthropic cause . Some of her outfits included the ones she wore in the song " Party On My Mind " ( from Race 2 ) and " Hangover " ( from Kick ) . In March 2016 , she was part of " Jacqueline Builds " campaign that raised funds for the victims of the 2015 South Indian floods .
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Fernandez has participated in several concert tours and televised award ceremonies . In 2013 , she performed at the Temptations Reloaded in Auckland , Perth , and Sydney alongside Shah Rukh Khan , Rani Mukerji , and Madhuri Dixit . She also performed at the live talent show " Got Talent World Stage Live " with Khan , Priyanka Chopra and Varun Dhawan the following year . In July 2014 , Fernandez opened a restaurant in Colombo , <unk> Sutra , in collaboration with chef <unk> <unk> , which specialises in contemporary Sri Lankan cuisine .
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In the early 2013 , Fernandez became the ambassador for HTC One , which she endorses in India . She was the face of Indian Bridal Fashion Week β€” <unk> of 2013 . Later that year , she became the spokesperson for Gareth Pugh 's designed <unk> Diamonds in Mumbai , and was at the inaugural opening of the Forever 21 store in Mumbai . That year , she also launched Gillette Shaving System with Arbaaz Khan and Aditya Roy Kapur . While analysing Fernandez 's career , India TV noted : " Slowly and steadily Jacqueline Fernandez is climbing up the ladder of success [ ... ] Jacqueline is comfortably grasping every aspect of the work , which an actress is required to do and is accordingly giving results . " On the contrary , Charu Thakur of India Today criticized her acting skills , but remarked that : " [ she has ] managed to find her feet in Bollywood now by banking on glamorous roles " .
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In 2008 and 2011 , Fernandez featured in the UK magazine Eastern Eye 's " World 's Sexiest Asian Women " list , ranking twelfth . She was ranked third on The Times of India 's listing of the " Most Desirable Woman " in 2013 and 2014 , after being ranked eighth , seventh and fourteenth , respectively , in the preceding three years . In 2013 , Rediff.com placed her on their list of " Bollywood 's Best Dressed Actresses " . The following year , she held the sixty second position in the Indian edition of the Forbes ' Celebrity 100 , a list based on the income and popularity of India 's celebrities . She has been the cover model for many Indian editions of magazines , including : Vogue , FHM , Maxim , Cosmopolitan , Grazia , Elle , Verve , Harper 's Bazaar , Women 's Health , and L 'Officiel among others .
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Barry John Cullen ( born August 2 , 1964 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the Pittsburgh Penguins , Hartford Whalers , Toronto Maple Leafs and Tampa Bay Lightning . He was a standout player for Boston University and is the school 's all @-@ time leading scorer . After the Buffalo Sabres selected him in the 1986 NHL Supplemental Draft but chose not to offer him a contract , Cullen signed with the Flint Spirits of the International Hockey League ( IHL ) for the 1987 – 88 season where he was named the IHL 's co @-@ Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player after leading the league in scoring .
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His career was halted in 1997 when he was diagnosed with Non @-@ Hodgkin lymphoma . He attempted a brief comeback in 1998 after an 18 @-@ month battle with the disease , for which the NHL awarded him the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy , before retiring to serve as an assistant coach for a year with the Lightning . Cullen played in two NHL All @-@ Star Games in his career . He joined his brother in the car dealership business after leaving the game , and briefly operated his own dealership until forced to close during the automotive industry crisis of 2008 – 10 .
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Cullen was born in <unk> @-@ Ontario on August 2 , 1964 . He is one of six children of Barry and Loretta Cullen . His father and uncles Brian and Ray all played in the NHL , and while Cullen and his three brothers all played as well , their father never pressured them , preferring that they enjoy the game .
. 1983 in ) BU ( University Boston for play to choosing , offers scholarship two only received John , universities American by sought highly was brother his While . game college a during boards the into behind from hit being after neck broken a suffered he when ended was career 's Terry until prospect NHL top a considered was who , Terry brother elder his idolized He
He idolized his elder brother Terry , who was considered a top NHL prospect until Terry 's career was ended when he suffered a broken neck after being hit from behind into the boards during a college game . While his brother was highly sought by American universities , John received only two scholarship offers , choosing to play for Boston University ( BU ) in 1983 .
. player better a become to him allowed battle 's mother his from drew he inspiration the that felt Cullen . memory 's mother his to played he game every dedicated and loss the with cope to game the used He . hockey and school both with continue to father his by convinced was but , home Ontario his to returning contemplated Cullen , year freshman his in early death her Following . cancer skin with diagnosed was Loretta mother his , time same the At
At the same time , his mother Loretta was diagnosed with skin cancer . Following her death early in his freshman year , Cullen contemplated returning to his Ontario home , but was convinced by his father to continue with both school and hockey . He used the game to cope with the loss and dedicated every game he played to his mother 's memory . Cullen felt that the inspiration he drew from his mother 's battle allowed him to become a better player .
. 2009 in team anniversary 25th East Hockey 's BU to named was and , points 241 with leader scoring time @-@ all 's BU as graduated He . 1986 in American @-@ All Team Second East Association Athletic Collegiate National a and , 1987 and 1986 , 1985 in Teams Star @-@ All East Hockey the to named was He . Draft Entry NHL 1984 the in unclaimed went he as , however , over him passed League Hockey National The . points 56 with scoring in team his leading after 84 – 1983 in Year the of Rookie Conference Athletic Coast East the named was he ; BU with standout a was Cullen
Cullen was a standout with BU ; he was named the East Coast Athletic Conference Rookie of the Year in 1983 – 84 after leading his team in scoring with 56 points . The National Hockey League passed him over , however , as he went unclaimed in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft . He was named to the Hockey East All @-@ Star Teams in 1985 , 1986 and 1987 , and a National Collegiate Athletic Association East Second Team All @-@ American in 1986 . He graduated as BU 's all @-@ time scoring leader with 241 points , and was named to BU 's Hockey East 25th anniversary team in 2009 .
. before year the him released they how at upset remained he as Buffalo from offer contract superior a up passing , minimum league the for Penguins the with contract a signed He . Penguins Pittsburgh the and Sabres the of attention the caught Flint in season outstanding 's Cullen . year the of rookie as Belfour Ed with Trophy Memorial Longman F. Gary the sharing while player valuable most league as Trophy Memorial <unk> James the won and , goals 48 scoring , points 157 with league the led He . season 88 – 1987 the for ) IHL ( League Hockey International the of Spirits Flint the with signed Cullen , contract a him offer to failed Sabres the When . Draft Supplemental NHL 1986 the in Sabres Buffalo the by selected finally was Cullen , Draft Entry the in over Passed
Passed over in the Entry Draft , Cullen was finally selected by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1986 NHL Supplemental Draft . When the Sabres failed to offer him a contract , Cullen signed with the Flint Spirits of the International Hockey League ( IHL ) for the 1987 – 88 season . He led the league with 157 points , scoring 48 goals , and won the James <unk> Memorial Trophy as league most valuable player while sharing the Gary F. Longman Memorial Trophy with Ed Belfour as rookie of the year . Cullen 's outstanding season in Flint caught the attention of the Sabres and the Pittsburgh Penguins . He signed a contract with the Penguins for the league minimum , passing up a superior contract offer from Buffalo as he remained upset at how they released him the year before .
. declined production and time playing 's Cullen , injury to due games @-@ 50 additional an missing after returned Lemieux when , However . Game Star @-@ All NHL first his in played and games 65 first ' Penguins the in points 94 scored he , centres offensive top 's team the of one As . 91 – 1990 in season best his had Cullen . games ten in points four scoring , Championship World 1990 the at Canada Team for played he , Additionally . scoring team in third finish to points 92 and goals 32 scoring by responded and injury back a to due games 21 missed Lemieux Mario after year following the Penguins the with role greater a given was He . points 49 scoring and Penguins the with games 79 in appearing , 89 – 1988 in debut NHL his made Cullen
Cullen made his NHL debut in 1988 – 89 , appearing in 79 games with the Penguins and scoring 49 points . He was given a greater role with the Penguins the following year after Mario Lemieux missed 21 games due to a back injury and responded by scoring 32 goals and 92 points to finish third in team scoring . Additionally , he played for Team Canada at the 1990 World Championship , scoring four points in ten games . Cullen had his best season in 1990 – 91 . As one of the team 's top offensive centres , he scored 94 points in the Penguins ' first 65 games and played in his first NHL All @-@ Star Game . However , when Lemieux returned after missing an additional 50 @-@ games due to injury , Cullen 's playing time and production declined .
. championship that in share to able not was Cullen that " heart his broke " it said later Bourque Phil , season that Cup Stanley first their won Penguins the After . happened trade the time the at position playoff a in were they reason primary the being as Cullen credited teammates former his while , abilities leadership and playmaking 's Cullen up giving about concerned were they as deal the down turned almost Penguins The . Jennings Grant and Samuelsson Ulf with along , Francis Ron , scorer leading time @-@ all 's Hartford for exchange in Parker Jeff and Zalapski Zarley with along , Whalers Hartford the to sent was Cullen . 1991 , 1 March on trade blockbuster a complete to them led needs ' Penguins The
The Penguins ' needs led them to complete a blockbuster trade on March 1 , 1991 . Cullen was sent to the Hartford Whalers , along with Zarley Zalapski and Jeff Parker in exchange for Hartford 's all @-@ time leading scorer , Ron Francis , along with Ulf Samuelsson and Grant Jennings . The Penguins almost turned down the deal as they were concerned about giving up Cullen 's playmaking and leadership abilities , while his former teammates credited Cullen as being the primary reason they were in a playoff position at the time the trade happened . After the Penguins won their first Stanley Cup that season , Phil Bourque later said it " broke his heart " that Cullen was not able to share in that championship .
. Game Star @-@ All 1992 the at team the represented and Whalers the with season full first his in games 77 in points 77 score to returned He . million 4 $ of total a worth Hartford with deal year @-@ four a signing before games four first the missed Cullen , began season 92 – 1991 the when contract a without Still . concerns insurance greater to leading , expired had contract his as participate to not chose subsequently but , Cup Canada 1991 the at team Canadian the join to invitation an accepted initially He . Playoffs Cup Stanley 1991 the in Bruins Boston the to loss round first their in player best 's team the was and , Whalers and Penguins the between combined points 110 with season the finish to games season regular 13 in points 16 scored He . trade the with dissatisfaction their show to him booed initially fans Hartford The . Francis losing at disappointment ' fans 's team the overcome to worked Cullen , Hartford In
In Hartford , Cullen worked to overcome the team 's fans ' disappointment at losing Francis . The Hartford fans initially booed him to show their dissatisfaction with the trade . He scored 16 points in 13 regular season games to finish the season with 110 points combined between the Penguins and Whalers , and was the team 's best player in their first round loss to the Boston Bruins in the 1991 Stanley Cup Playoffs . He initially accepted an invitation to join the Canadian team at the 1991 Canada Cup , but subsequently chose not to participate as his contract had expired , leading to greater insurance concerns . Still without a contract when the 1991 – 92 season began , Cullen missed the first four games before signing a four @-@ year deal with Hartford worth a total of $ 4 million . He returned to score 77 points in 77 games in his first full season with the Whalers and represented the team at the 1992 All @-@ Star Game .
. 1995 in Lightning Bay Tampa the with sign to him convinced Esposito Tony before season one for Penguins the to returned he , season 94 – 1993 the following him sign @-@ re to not chose Leafs the When . Toronto in contract his out play and return to Cullen allowed brace neck bulky A . career his end would feared initially doctors that neck his in disc herniated a was injury significant most His . perform to ability his reduced injuries but , team old 's father his for play to excited was Cullen . Draft Entry NHL 1993 the at selection round second 's Toronto for Leafs Maple Toronto the to Cullen sent Whalers the , season NHL 93 – 1992 the through Midway
Midway through the 1992 – 93 NHL season , the Whalers sent Cullen to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Toronto 's second round selection at the 1993 NHL Entry Draft . Cullen was excited to play for his father 's old team , but injuries reduced his ability to perform . His most significant injury was a herniated disc in his neck that doctors initially feared would end his career . A bulky neck brace allowed Cullen to return and play out his contract in Toronto . When the Leafs chose not to re @-@ sign him following the 1993 – 94 season , he returned to the Penguins for one season before Tony Esposito convinced him to sign with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 1995 .
. weeks for condition his through played he , spot playoff a for fighting was Tampa As . shake not could he that symptoms like @-@ flu suffering was but , scoring in team the leading was Cullen ; 97 – 1996 in improve to looked Lightning The . assists three and goals three with scoring playoff in team the led Cullen while games five in Flyers Philadelphia the by eliminated were They . history franchise in appearance playoff first the to Lightning the lead helped and points 130 score to combined trio the as <unk> Alexander and Burr Shawn linemates with success immediate enjoyed Cullen
Cullen enjoyed immediate success with linemates Shawn Burr and Alexander <unk> as the trio combined to score 130 points and helped lead the Lightning to the first playoff appearance in franchise history . They were eliminated by the Philadelphia Flyers in five games while Cullen led the team in playoff scoring with three goals and three assists . The Lightning looked to improve in 1996 – 97 ; Cullen was leading the team in scoring , but was suffering flu @-@ like symptoms that he could not shake . As Tampa was fighting for a playoff spot , he played through his condition for weeks .
. year the throughout support in 12 # his with patch uniform a wore teammates his while , disease the battle to continued he as season NHL 98 – 1997 entire the missed He . body his in cells cancer had still Cullen that revealed camp training to prior test precautionary a but , 1997 September by gone was tumor The . cancer his reduced quickly that treatments chemotherapy began immediately he and , season his ended diagnosis The . lymphoma Hodgkin @-@ Non having as diagnosed was he ; tumor sized @-@ baseball a had Cullen revealed which scan CAT a underwent He . chest his in shadow black large a found and ray @-@ x an took team The . illness his into check to them asked and trainers team called finally wife 's Cullen , symptoms his with dealing quietly of months two After
After two months of quietly dealing with his symptoms , Cullen 's wife finally called team trainers and asked them to check into his illness . The team took an x @-@ ray and found a large black shadow in his chest . He underwent a CAT scan which revealed Cullen had a baseball @-@ sized tumor ; he was diagnosed as having Non @-@ Hodgkin lymphoma . The diagnosis ended his season , and he immediately began chemotherapy treatments that quickly reduced his cancer . The tumor was gone by September 1997 , but a precautionary test prior to training camp revealed that Cullen still had cancer cells in his body . He missed the entire 1997 – 98 NHL season as he continued to battle the disease , while his teammates wore a uniform patch with his # 12 in support throughout the year .
. comeback a for training began immediately Cullen and , gone finally was cancer the that revealed 1998 April in examination Another . contact human little very have could he that point the to system immune his reduced briefly that transplant marrow bone a underwent He . him revive to defibrillator a use to doctors requiring , arrest cardiac into went Cullen , corridor hospital a down him wheeling was wife his as , treatments his during day one On
On one day during his treatments , as his wife was wheeling him down a hospital corridor , Cullen went into cardiac arrest , requiring doctors to use a defibrillator to revive him . He underwent a bone marrow transplant that briefly reduced his immune system to the point that he could have very little human contact . Another examination in April 1998 revealed that the cancer was finally gone , and Cullen immediately began training for a comeback .
. game opening season their to prior introduced was he when Bay Tampa in fans the by ovation standing loud a with greeted was and roster the to named was He . chance second a given was he how over disbelief in bench the on sat he said he which after , victory 1 – 3 a in goal winning @-@ game the scored Cullen . Austria , Innsbruck at Sabres and Lightning the between game exhibition an in , 1998 , 18 September on months 18 nearly in game first his played He . season 99 – 1998 the for contract 000 @,@ 500 $ , year @-@ one a to Cullen signed Lightning The
The Lightning signed Cullen to a one @-@ year , $ 500 @,@ 000 contract for the 1998 – 99 season . He played his first game in nearly 18 months on September 18 , 1998 , in an exhibition game between the Lightning and Sabres at Innsbruck , Austria . Cullen scored the game @-@ winning goal in a 3 – 1 victory , after which he said he sat on the bench in disbelief over how he was given a second chance . He was named to the roster and was greeted with a loud standing ovation by the fans in Tampa Bay when he was introduced prior to their season opening game .
. victory 3 – 7 a in points seven scored he when record IHL an tied Wolves Chicago the against game one in and , Cleveland for games six in appeared He . playing continue could he if determine to month one himself giving , demotion the accept to chose He . coach assistant an as position a up taking and retiring of option the him gave also but , Lumberjacks Cleveland 's IHL the to him assigned Lightning The . strength and speed his of much lost had he that evident was it but , games eight first 's Lightning the of four in appeared Cullen
Cullen appeared in four of the Lightning 's first eight games , but it was evident that he had lost much of his speed and strength . The Lightning assigned him to the IHL 's Cleveland Lumberjacks , but also gave him the option of retiring and taking up a position as an assistant coach . He chose to accept the demotion , giving himself one month to determine if he could continue playing . He appeared in six games for Cleveland , and in one game against the Chicago Wolves tied an IHL record when he scored seven points in a 7 – 3 victory .
. Award Cullen John the award Year the of Player Comeback its renamed IHL the while , perseverance and dedication for Trophy Memorial Masterton Bill the of winner 1999 the him named NHL the , attempt comeback his of recognition In . coach assistant an become to offer Lightning the accepted and , 1998 , 28 November on retirement his announced Cullen . Cleveland to returning in interested were family his nor he neither that realized he , family his with time spending after but , negative back came Tests . returned had cancer his that fear to Cullen led bronchitis of bout a , However
However , a bout of bronchitis led Cullen to fear that his cancer had returned . Tests came back negative , but after spending time with his family , he realized that neither he nor his family were interested in returning to Cleveland . Cullen announced his retirement on November 28 , 1998 , and accepted the Lightning offer to become an assistant coach . In recognition of his comeback attempt , the NHL named him the 1999 winner of the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for dedication and perseverance , while the IHL renamed its Comeback Player of the Year award the John Cullen Award .
” . win us helped and play to back came and cancer beat ... Cullen John β€œ saying special something as out stood that player a was Cullen that publicly stated has Crisp Terry coach head Lightning Former
Former Lightning head coach Terry Crisp has stated publicly that Cullen was a player that stood out as something special saying β€œ John Cullen ... beat cancer and came back to play and helped us win . ”
. manager general its as serving , dealership 's brother his to returned since has He . 2010 – 2008 of crisis industry Automotive the to response in plan recovery its of part as down him closed Chrysler before years two than less for dealership the owned he , However . 2007 in Georgia , Newnan in dealership Dodge a bought he , years five for brother his under apprenticing After . industry the in worked all brother and uncles , father his as , career hockey his after dealer car a become to expected always had He . Georgia , Jonesboro in dealership car 's brother his joining , area Atlanta the in settled and 1999 in Lightning the left he , family his from away time much so spend to Unwilling . <unk> and <unk> twins and Kennedy , daughters three have Valerie wife his and Cullen
Cullen and his wife Valerie have three daughters , Kennedy and twins <unk> and <unk> . Unwilling to spend so much time away from his family , he left the Lightning in 1999 and settled in the Atlanta area , joining his brother 's car dealership in Jonesboro , Georgia . He had always expected to become a car dealer after his hockey career , as his father , uncles and brother all worked in the industry . After apprenticing under his brother for five years , he bought a Dodge dealership in Newnan , Georgia in 2007 . However , he owned the dealership for less than two years before Chrysler closed him down as part of its recovery plan in response to the Automotive industry crisis of 2008 – 2010 . He has since returned to his brother 's dealership , serving as its general manager .
. initiative the promoting time spent has Cullen . research for money raise to program Cancer Fights Hockey the creating , 1998 of winter the in cause the joined itself NHL The . research cancer for money and awareness raise to Lightning the with partner to Centre Cancer Moffitt the of Harmon Timm inspired cancer with battle 's Cullen
Cullen 's battle with cancer inspired Timm Harmon of the Moffitt Cancer Centre to partner with the Lightning to raise awareness and money for cancer research . The NHL itself joined the cause in the winter of 1998 , creating the Hockey Fights Cancer program to raise money for research . Cullen has spent time promoting the initiative .
. Boston in University attending while met two The . Jr , Kennedy F. John of wife future the Bessette Carolyn dated John , Valerie wife his marrying to Prior
Prior to marrying his wife Valerie , John dated Carolyn Bessette the future wife of John F. Kennedy , Jr . The two met while attending University in Boston .
. players IHL key to given previously , Award Cullen John the of namesake the is Cullen
Cullen is the namesake of the John Cullen Award , previously given to key IHL players .
. ) 1865 ( Max Ferdinand Erzherzog SMS see , name same the of Lissa of Battle the at present ironclad the For
For the ironclad present at the Battle of Lissa of the same name , see SMS Erzherzog Ferdinand Max ( 1865 ) .
. Division Battleship III the to assigned was She . 1903 October 3 on launched was she , class Karl Erzherzog the of ship second The . 1902 in Navy Hungarian @-@ Austro the by built battleship dreadnought @-@ pre a was ) " Max Ferdinand Archduke ship 's Majesty His " : German ( Max Ferdinand Erzherzog SMS
SMS Erzherzog Ferdinand Max ( German : " His Majesty 's ship Archduke Ferdinand Max " ) was a pre @-@ dreadnought battleship built by the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy in 1902 . The second ship of the Erzherzog Karl class , she was launched on 3 October 1903 . She was assigned to the III Battleship Division .
. 1920 in prize war a as Kingdom United the to awarded was Max Ferdinand Erzherzog , war the After . sunk was IstvΓ‘n Szent SMS dreadnought the when retreat to had but , year that of June in Barrage Otranto the through break to attempted also She . 1918 February 3 – 1 between Cattaro in stationed cruisers armored several of members crew the among mutiny major a suppressing in part took also She . Ancona of city port Italian the of bombardment the in participated she when , 1915 May late in occurred engagement combat sole Her . port home her to recalled being before Brindisi as far as advanced she ; Mediterranean held @-@ British the from Breslau SMS and Goeben SMS ships German the of escape the protect to sent flotilla Hungarian @-@ Austro the of part formed she , 1914 In . engagements four for except , Croatia day @-@ present in , Pola of port home her in remained Max Ferdinand Erzherzog , I War World of most For
For most of World War I , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max remained in her home port of Pola , in present @-@ day Croatia , except for four engagements . In 1914 , she formed part of the Austro @-@ Hungarian flotilla sent to protect the escape of the German ships SMS Goeben and SMS Breslau from the British @-@ held Mediterranean ; she advanced as far as Brindisi before being recalled to her home port . Her sole combat engagement occurred in late May 1915 , when she participated in the bombardment of the Italian port city of Ancona . She also took part in suppressing a major mutiny among the crew members of several armored cruisers stationed in Cattaro between 1 – 3 February 1918 . She also attempted to break through the Otranto Barrage in June of that year , but had to retreat when the dreadnought SMS Szent IstvΓ‘n was sunk . After the war , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max was awarded to the United Kingdom as a war prize in 1920 .
. ) mph 6 @.@ 23 ; h / km 0 @.@ 38 ( knots 5 @.@ 20 of speed a at ship the propelled which , ) kW 423 @,@ 13 ( ihp 000 @,@ 18 developed they , trials On . engines steam expansion triple vertical cylinder four , shaft @-@ two two by propelled was She . ) tons long 968 @,@ 1 ( tonnes 000 @,@ 2 approximately by class Habsburg the surpassing , Navy Hungarian @-@ Austro the by built class dreadnought @-@ pre largest and last the were sisters her and She . men 700 by manned was She . ) m 5 @.@ 7 ( inches 7 feet 24 of draft a and ) m 8 @.@ 21 ( inches 5 feet 71 of beam a had , long ) m 2 @.@ 126 ( inches 2 feet 414 was She . ) t 640 @,@ 10 ( tons long 472 @,@ 10 displaced Max Ferdinand Erzherzog
Erzherzog Ferdinand Max displaced 10 @,@ 472 long tons ( 10 @,@ 640 t ) . She was 414 feet 2 inches ( 126 @.@ 2 m ) long , had a beam of 71 feet 5 inches ( 21 @.@ 8 m ) and a draft of 24 feet 7 inches ( 7 @.@ 5 m ) . She was manned by 700 men . She and her sisters were the last and largest pre @-@ dreadnought class built by the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy , surpassing the Habsburg class by approximately 2 @,@ 000 tonnes ( 1 @,@ 968 long tons ) . She was propelled by two two @-@ shaft , four cylinder vertical triple expansion steam engines . On trials , they developed 18 @,@ 000 ihp ( 13 @,@ 423 kW ) , which propelled the ship at a speed of 20 @.@ 5 knots ( 38 @.@ 0 km / h ; 23 @.@ 6 mph ) .
. used rarely although , tubes torpedo ) in 7 @.@ 17 ( centimeter @-@ 45 water above two with fitted also was Max Ferdinand Erzherzog . Karl Erzherzog onto mounted and 1910 in Britain from bought ship the on guns aircraft @-@ anti Vickers ) in 5 @.@ 1 ( millimeter @-@ 37 four the by covered was protection airship and aircraft @-@ Anti . Ε koda by manufactured also , gun caliber 45 / ) in 6 @.@ 2 ( centimetres 6 @.@ 6 the of form the in boats torpedo against protection for armament tertiary a had ships <unk> per rounds three fire could and tons 1 @.@ 12 weighed gun The . ) s / ft 600 @,@ 2 ( second per metres 800 of velocity muzzle a with elevation maximum at ) yd 000 @,@ 22 ( metres 000 @,@ 20 shell <unk> the on turrets twin two and ship the of wing either on casemates single eight in mounted , Ε koda by made also , guns caliber 42 / ) in 5 @.@ 7 ( centimeter @-@ 19 twelve of consisted armament secondary Her . Habsburgs the on used was which , 94 / C Krupp ) " 4 @.@ 9 ( 40 / cm 24 British the of replica Hungarian @-@ Austro an were guns These . centerline the on turrets twin two in guns caliber 40 / ) in 4 @.@ 9 ( centimeter @-@ 24 four of armament primary a carried Max Ferdinand Erzherzog
Erzherzog Ferdinand Max carried a primary armament of four 24 @-@ centimeter ( 9 @.@ 4 in ) / 40 caliber guns in two twin turrets on the centerline . These guns were an Austro @-@ Hungarian replica of the British 24 cm / 40 ( 9 @.@ 4 " ) Krupp C / 94 , which was used on the Habsburgs . Her secondary armament consisted of twelve 19 @-@ centimeter ( 7 @.@ 5 in ) / 42 caliber guns , also made by Ε koda , mounted in eight single casemates on either wing of the ship and two twin turrets on the <unk> shell 20 @,@ 000 metres ( 22 @,@ 000 yd ) at maximum elevation with a muzzle velocity of 800 metres per second ( 2 @,@ 600 ft / s ) . The gun weighed 12 @.@ 1 tons and could fire three rounds per <unk> ships had a tertiary armament for protection against torpedo boats in the form of the 6 @.@ 6 centimetres ( 2 @.@ 6 in ) / 45 caliber gun , also manufactured by Ε koda . Anti @-@ aircraft and airship protection was covered by the four 37 @-@ millimeter ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) Vickers anti @-@ aircraft guns on the ship bought from Britain in 1910 and mounted onto Erzherzog Karl . Erzherzog Ferdinand Max was also fitted with two above water 45 @-@ centimeter ( 17 @.@ 7 in ) torpedo tubes , although rarely used .
. installations port other and batteries @-@ gun Italian at aimed shells mm 190 of rounds 74 as well as stations semaphore and signal at shells piercing @-@ armor mm 240 of rounds 24 expended sisters her and she There . 1915 May 24 on Ancona of bombardment the in part minor a took Max Ferdinand Erzherzog , navy Hungarian Austro the of units other with company In . recalled were ships Hungarian @-@ Austro the , Italy eastern south in Brindisi as south far as advanced had flotilla the When . succeeded breakout The . Turkey to way their make and , troops British by surrounded was which , Messina of out break to attempting were ships German two The . Breslau SMS and Goeben SMS of flight the support to fleet the of remainder the with along war the of eve the on mobilized was She . fleet @-@ battle Hungarian @-@ Austrian the of division III the in was Max Ferdinand Erzherzog , I War World of outbreak the At
At the outbreak of World War I , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max was in the III division of the Austrian @-@ Hungarian battle @-@ fleet . She was mobilized on the eve of the war along with the remainder of the fleet to support the flight of SMS Goeben and SMS Breslau . The two German ships were attempting to break out of Messina , which was surrounded by British troops , and make their way to Turkey . The breakout succeeded . When the flotilla had advanced as far south as Brindisi in south eastern Italy , the Austro @-@ Hungarian ships were recalled . In company with other units of the Austro Hungarian navy , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max took a minor part in the bombardment of Ancona on 24 May 1915 . There she and her sisters expended 24 rounds of 240 mm armor @-@ piercing shells at signal and semaphore stations as well as 74 rounds of 190 mm shells aimed at Italian gun @-@ batteries and other port installations .