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This is a strong advice
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice?
The results imply that school based nutrition education should be a part of comprehensive school health programs to reach students and potentially their families.
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The significant increase in fibrinogen in all renal disease states was associated with evidence of an acute phase response, protein losing states and hypertension.
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The preoperative nutritional status affected the postoperative survival time in patients with esophageal cancer.
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Our findings suggest that factors that are amenable to intervention concerning breast cancer awareness and health care access, rather than intrinsic tumour characteristics, are the strongest determinants of stage at diagnosis in Nigerian women.
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This has implications for surgical education as it may inform the selection of the most suitable laparoscopic simulators for specific populations of trainees.
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Intermittent perirenal instillation of bupivacaine via the nephrostomy tract after PCNL decreases the need for more systemic narcotics and provides acceptable analgesia in the postoperative period.
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In this large-scale, real-life setting, patients with HER2-negative MBC who received paclitaxel plus bevacizumab as first-line chemotherapy had a significantly better OS and PFS than those receiving paclitaxel.
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Therefore it should be used with caution.
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These results have implications for our understanding of the cognitive mechanisms of benzodiazepine treatment.
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As long as the current management of low-risk DCIS remains surgical excision, the present results support continued excision of MLLs, either surgically or by vacuum-assisted biopsy.
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This prospective study suggested that there was an inverted-U-shaped relation between neonatal vitamin D status and neurocognitive development in toddlers.
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Elevated BMI was associated with a lower risk of PCa, regardless of grade.
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The combination treatment regimen of ME-CyA and PSL with C2 >600\xc2\xa0ng/ml has potential to be an important treatment option for adult new-onset MCNS patients.
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The indication of an associated extra-articular plasty remains very discussed but we plead for an objective criterion with knowing the importance of preoperative objective laxity especially that of the lateral compartment to decide if it necessary, or not, being associated.
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The study provides a link between iron nutrition, physiological deregulation and stress.
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AHI contributed to higher AIP level.
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It suggests a genetic pre-disposition involving the dopaminergic signalling pathways known to play a role in food reward and satiety linked mechanisms.
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Future studies with larger numbers of patients, limited to HCC and liver resections, are needed to verify our results.
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LIMITATIONS: The heterogeneity of the study group (different diseases at different stages) could influence the generalizability of our findings.
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Undiagnosed CD can confer benefits and liabilities to older individuals.
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Obstruction at certain anatomical levels contributes more towards obstructive sleep apnoea severity.
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During infraclavicular subclavian venous catheterization, interruption of mechanical ventilation does not seem to be necessary for the prevention of pneumothorax.
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During the period of SARS epidemic, some of the traders did infect with SARS-CoV, but they were neglected due to clinically inapparent manifestations.
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Transfers destined for food consumption combined with nutrition training reduced IPV among marginalised households in northern Ecuador.
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Therefore, physicians should not disregard MS when a patient presents with any of these rare manifestations.
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IG was more effective then DP in the treatment of GERD in patients with diabetes, and may be recommended for inclusion in the scheme of treatment of this comorbidity.
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The look-back process, even in a single centre with a stable urban population, is relatively inefficient in screening at-risk populations.
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A high prevalence of IR amongst young tuberculosis patients therefore highlights the need for early identification in order to facilitate a reversal of IR and prevent possible IR-related complications.
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Findings warrant replication from a long-term, adequately powered, RCT.
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MPV could be a promising and easily available biomarker for monitoring of dietary adherence in CD patients at a low cost in comparison with other modalities.
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Further studies are needed to examine the impact of reproductive factors on early-onset BC in African women.
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GDM appears to influence fetoplacental apelin metabolism.
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This study demonstrates that the elevated TG/HDL-C ratio predicts poor CVD outcome in subjects with CKD.
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It is significantly superior for 3D-EAUS to detect the internal opening, fistula classification and identification of a second track in complex anal fistulas as compared to conventional examination.
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The results can be used for simulation in further clinical trial and optimize individual dosage regimens using a Bayesian methodology in patients.
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Stressing the use of modified criteria more universally to classify obesity among South Asian Indians may be optimal to identify obesity and help appropriately risk stratify for intervention to prevent chronic diseases.
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A higher BMI and a greater prevalence of comorbidities had driven patients to seek a more radical solution for their obesity, i.e., surgery.
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Heavy RME forces affected premolars and molar similarly.
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Associations were evident in both sexes and consistently more pronounced among women than men.
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Based on the similar rates of successful stone removal and complications, EST plus LBD should be an effective alternative to EST.
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Small changes like giving additional UI-specific information and devoting more attention to UI (which had been given little attention before) would provide a simple instrument to stimulate patients to change their behaviour in the right direction.
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Among patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation, olaparib monotherapy provided a significant benefit over standard therapy; median progression-free survival was 2.8 months longer and the risk of disease progression or death was 42% lower with olaparib monotherapy than with standard therapy.
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Each age subgroup presents varied demographic and behavioral factors that put them at varying levels of risk for birth defects.
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C+T raise is an early predictor for everolimus efficacy for patients with mRCC.
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Therefore, this readily available box trainer may be used as an effective, flexible training device outside the operating room to improve accessibility to simulation training.
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Further studies are needed to fully characterize the accuracy of these tests when applied in a routine pulmonary medicine practice setting.
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As the implementation of EN is simple and has good compliance, family EN is proven to be feasible.
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If commercially available, a combination of topical nesterone and testosterone gels could provide a reversible, effective method of contraception that is appealing to men.
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We suggest that the role of IL-6 genotype should also be studied in relation to other associations between gastrointestinal microbiome and cardiovascular risk factors.
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Further randomized clinical trials should be performed in order to obtain strong conclusions.
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The improved sensory nerve function observed after 12 weeks of therapy was maintained at 60 weeks, and improved motor nerve function was observed at 60 weeks.
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The small increases of TSH, TT3 and TT4 level may be related with these metabolic changes in PCOS patients.
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Oral ketamine may be used to reduce postoperative pain following orthopedic procedures in the traumatic patients.
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Since female sex is a component of most risk scores, the findings may identify a potential inaccuracy in current surgical risk assessment, specifically for elderly women.
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Our study indicated that adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommendations is inversely related to CRC risk.
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The current findings demonstrate that sildenafil can induce browning of sWAT in human, and this action may be through cGMP-dependent protein kinase I and mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways.
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Metformin treatment is associated with a significant reduction in OM irrespective of diabetes status in patients with EC.
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Patients with NASH undergoing RYGB are more susceptible to early transient deterioration of liver function than after SG.
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The speed of the 15.2-m walk as a measure of walking ability compared to the distance walked in 6 minutes may not represent separable domains of mobility.
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It seems to be important for long-term health to take into account: 1.)
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Our findings suggest that greater levels of social support may improve certain indicators of physical and mental wellbeing in older adults with type 2 diabetes, regardless of the presence of diabetes complications and other chronic pathologies.
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Since the current evidence consists of a few studies (mostly observational) of low methodological quality, there is an urgent need to initiate rigorous prospective studies (preferably randomised controlled trials).
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It is recommended for athletes and young active individuals, and can be used as an alternative to conservative treatment or plate fixation.
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Taking people's overall evaluation of their health into account when assessing total health risk is important.
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Due to the potential for hypotension, the concomitant use of nitrates and tadalafil is contraindicated.
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Therefore, the use of formulas containing a mixture of carotenoids should be recommended for long-term enteral nutrition.
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This pilot study indicates that the intervention is feasible and acceptable by patients at risk of pressure ulcer.
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Trainer selection for competence may be particularly critical for group-based TTT programs involving experienced counselors and the use of experiential activities.
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Results suggest that pulmonary endarterectomy can be safely performed with moderate hypothermia and short periods of circulatory arrests without the need of profound hypothermia.
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TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (registration number NCT02073188).
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L-trp is a luminal regulator of CCK release with effects on gastric emptying, an effect that could be mediated by CCK.
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In addition, the methodology used was adequate for integrating clinical and economic information at the PCC.
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Interventions should be based on theory including HBM and CSM constructs, and should target first BS uptake and specific barriers to reduce disparities and increase BS uptake in Malta.
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The hypothesis of a catecholamine-induced myocardial "stunning" is emphasized by the evidence of a reduced 123I-mIBG myocardial activity, impairment of myocardial glucose metabolism, and wall motion kinetic after the same temporospatial distribution.
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This study identified predictor factors positively associated with ideal weight loss.
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The findings from this prospective study support the use of nutritional assessment in inpatients to predict PU risk and target appropriate interventions.
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These data indicate that traction radiographs may provide some of the same information as computed tomographic scans at a lower cost and argue for additional research comparing computed tomographic scans and traction radiographs of the distal part of the radius.
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These patients have experienced a focal, microvascular central nervous system ischemic event at a relatively young age.
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Although an increase in peripapillary RNFL thickness was observed one month after 577-nm PASCAL photocoagulation, there were no significant changes at the one-year follow-up compared to the baseline.
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Participatory community-based nutrition education for caregivers improved child dietary diversity even in a food insecure area.
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For every 4 kg/m(2) increase in BMI, observational estimates suggested a 26% increase in odds for IHD while causal estimates suggested a 52% increase.
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Some non-communicable diseases were already more prevalent in women with morbid obesity even before 50 years of age.
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%TWL places the 3\xa0cm group in higher percentile than 8\xa0cm group.
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So, it can be used in dengue fever with thrombocytopenia patients.
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These over-the-counter-specific kinematic changes should be taken into consideration when recommending these devices as a treatment option.
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Patients had a dramatic improvement in BMI after bariatric surgery and those with prior bariatric surgery had a lower risk of re-operation and revision in the short- and mid-term after a subsequent THA.
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Future studies should use multiple Black and White communicators to isolate the role of race and should be conducted where larger samples of African American college students can be recruited.
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Subcutaneous PP 1420 was well tolerated in healthy human subjects at single doses between 2-8 mg, with no tolerability issues arising.
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A very brief self-regulatory nutrition intervention was superior to a control condition.
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Groups of patients particularly liable to develop colorectal neoplasia or particularly resistant to it can be identified.
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Education initiatives, regulatory maneuvers, and process improvement should be targeted at sites where anesthesiologists do not comply with current guidelines.
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One out of 7 patients was scored as undernourished.
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These findings are potentially useful for screening purposes and for optimizing prevention strategies targeted at reducing the incidence of postoperative delirium.
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Public health recommendations advising the use of smaller dishware to reduce food consumption are premature, as this strategy may not be effective.
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NT in control individuals without gallstones was significantly prolonged compared with the NT in patients with established gallstone disease.
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Head Start programs reported using a multilevel approach to childhood obesity prevention that included staff, parents, and community partners.
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The present trial indicates that pregnant women should exercise, and in particular do PFMT, to prevent and treat urinary incontinence in late pregnancy.
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MTHFR A1298C polymorphism might contribute to an increased risk of breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer susceptibility.
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BBAVF has the advantage of a higher patency rate, a lower complication rates of infection and thrombosis, should be served as a favourable choice in building the vascular access in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
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It may obviate the need for more complex procedures; at the same time, it also addresses the potential drawbacks of a simple closing wedge osteotomy.