instruction
stringlengths
10
226
context
stringclasses
1 value
response
stringlengths
1
7.66k
category
stringclasses
1 value
text
stringlengths
71
7.78k
What is Dividend?
If a company has profits to share out, it can pay a dividend. The shareholders get so much dividend for each share they own.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is Dividend? ### Context: ### Answer: If a company has profits to share out, it can pay a dividend. The shareholders get so much dividend for each share they own.</s>
What is the difference between pursue and persuade?
Pursue is to go after something to achieve a means. Persuade is to convince someone to do something.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between pursue and persuade? ### Context: ### Answer: Pursue is to go after something to achieve a means. Persuade is to convince someone to do something.</s>
What is the best selling book in history?
The Bible
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the best selling book in history? ### Context: ### Answer: The Bible</s>
Who was among the famous Roman poets?
Virgil
open_qa
### Instruction: Who was among the famous Roman poets? ### Context: ### Answer: Virgil</s>
What are common executive roles at large companies?
Large companies contain different sets of executives. Most companies have a chief executive officer who runs the company. Another common executive title is the Chief Financial Officer, the person responsible for accounting, financial planning and reporting. Chief Technology Officers are generally responsible for building and maintaining technology infrastructure, the code base and driving innovation within the organization. The Chief Marketing Officer is generally responsible for marketing, brand awareness and demand generation within the organization. A Chief People Officer is often responsible for human resources, recruitment and talent management. A Chief Security Officer protects the safety and security of the organization.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are common executive roles at large companies? ### Context: ### Answer: Large companies contain different sets of executives. Most companies have a chief executive officer who runs the company. Another common executive title is the Chief Financial Officer, the person responsible for accounting, financial planning and reporting. Chief Technology Officers are generally responsible for building and maintaining technology infrastructure, the code base and driving innovation within the organization. The Chief Marketing Officer is generally responsible for marketing, brand awareness and demand generation within the organization. A Chief People Officer is often responsible for human resources, recruitment and talent management. A Chief Security Officer protects the safety and security of the organization.</s>
What are some weight loss tips?
Diet and exercise are two key factors of weight loss. To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you're burning in a day, which is called a calorie deficit. It's generally recommended to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables in order to meet weight loss goals, as these food groups are both filling and low calorie. Additionally, foods high in protein and fiber will help to keep you feeling full and lead to less binging and snacking on high calorie foods. In terms of exercise, ensure that you are staying active each day. Many people find that going for a long walk every day is a manageable way to meet their weight loss goals. Lastly, always ensure to drink plenty of water to encourage calorie burning within your body.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are some weight loss tips? ### Context: ### Answer: Diet and exercise are two key factors of weight loss. To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you're burning in a day, which is called a calorie deficit. It's generally recommended to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables in order to meet weight loss goals, as these food groups are both filling and low calorie. Additionally, foods high in protein and fiber will help to keep you feeling full and lead to less binging and snacking on high calorie foods. In terms of exercise, ensure that you are staying active each day. Many people find that going for a long walk every day is a manageable way to meet their weight loss goals. Lastly, always ensure to drink plenty of water to encourage calorie burning within your body.</s>
Who is the greatest Boston Red Sox player of all time?
The Boston Red Sox have had many amazing players over their long history, so it is hard to pick the single best player. Some of the most well-known and beloved players include David Ortiz, Carlton Fisk, Carl Yastrzemski, Ted Williams, Jim Rice, and Pedro Martinez.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who is the greatest Boston Red Sox player of all time? ### Context: ### Answer: The Boston Red Sox have had many amazing players over their long history, so it is hard to pick the single best player. Some of the most well-known and beloved players include David Ortiz, Carlton Fisk, Carl Yastrzemski, Ted Williams, Jim Rice, and Pedro Martinez.</s>
How to get a good Survey for a product
Firstly you need to respond to the customer with in SLA and try to engage in all the triaging things you are doing to debug the case. secondly schedule 1-1 with customer to see if this can reproduced in the call. if it is a bug, please raise it with the developer to see if they can fix it. finally build the trust and confidence in the product and try to meet customer expectations.
open_qa
### Instruction: How to get a good Survey for a product ### Context: ### Answer: Firstly you need to respond to the customer with in SLA and try to engage in all the triaging things you are doing to debug the case. secondly schedule 1-1 with customer to see if this can reproduced in the call. if it is a bug, please raise it with the developer to see if they can fix it. finally build the trust and confidence in the product and try to meet customer expectations.</s>
Name one science fiction book from China
Three body problem is good science fiction, which win Hugo Award for best novel in 2015. It makes a good story about time and civilization. It also describes reactions from different people when they know the existence of aliens.
open_qa
### Instruction: Name one science fiction book from China ### Context: ### Answer: Three body problem is good science fiction, which win Hugo Award for best novel in 2015. It makes a good story about time and civilization. It also describes reactions from different people when they know the existence of aliens.</s>
Name five NHL teams in the Eastern Conference
Five NHL teams in the Eastern Conference are the Tampa Bay Lightning, Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, and Carolina Hurricanes
open_qa
### Instruction: Name five NHL teams in the Eastern Conference ### Context: ### Answer: Five NHL teams in the Eastern Conference are the Tampa Bay Lightning, Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, and Carolina Hurricanes</s>
What is wholesale banking?
Wholesale banking is the provision of services by banks to larger customers or organizations such as mortgage brokers, large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate developers and investors, international trade finance businesses, institutional customers (such as pension funds and government entities/agencies), and services offered to other banks or other financial institutions. Wholesale finance refers to financial services conducted between financial services companies and institutions such as banks, insurers, fund managers, and stockbrokers. Modern wholesale banks engage in: - Finance wholesaling - Underwriting - Market making - Consultancy - Mergers and acquisitions - Fund management
open_qa
### Instruction: What is wholesale banking? ### Context: ### Answer: Wholesale banking is the provision of services by banks to larger customers or organizations such as mortgage brokers, large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate developers and investors, international trade finance businesses, institutional customers (such as pension funds and government entities/agencies), and services offered to other banks or other financial institutions. Wholesale finance refers to financial services conducted between financial services companies and institutions such as banks, insurers, fund managers, and stockbrokers. Modern wholesale banks engage in: - Finance wholesaling - Underwriting - Market making - Consultancy - Mergers and acquisitions - Fund management</s>
Who were the Sumerians?
The Sumerian culture (3000-2350 BC) is regarded as humanity's first urban civilization. It originated in southern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and is related to Neolithic cultures, particularly the Uruk culture. They invented the wheel and writing, had a division of labor-based organization, and were incredible builders. Their Sumerian language is unrelated to any other known language. Sumerian is a cuneiform language, with ideograms, symbols, and abstract forms representing ideas rather than specific words or sounds.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who were the Sumerians? ### Context: ### Answer: The Sumerian culture (3000-2350 BC) is regarded as humanity's first urban civilization. It originated in southern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and is related to Neolithic cultures, particularly the Uruk culture. They invented the wheel and writing, had a division of labor-based organization, and were incredible builders. Their Sumerian language is unrelated to any other known language. Sumerian is a cuneiform language, with ideograms, symbols, and abstract forms representing ideas rather than specific words or sounds.</s>
Who are the considered to be the best soccer players of all time, and what countries are they from?
Pelé (Brazil), Lionel Messi (Argentina), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), Ronaldo (Brazil), Diego Maradona (Argentina), Franz Beckenbauer (Germany), George Best (Northern Ireland), Michel Platini (France), Johan Cruyff (The Netherlands), and David Beckham (England).
open_qa
### Instruction: Who are the considered to be the best soccer players of all time, and what countries are they from? ### Context: ### Answer: Pelé (Brazil), Lionel Messi (Argentina), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), Ronaldo (Brazil), Diego Maradona (Argentina), Franz Beckenbauer (Germany), George Best (Northern Ireland), Michel Platini (France), Johan Cruyff (The Netherlands), and David Beckham (England).</s>
Mahatma Gandhi gave a slogan on Aug 8, 1942 .What was the slogan?
Do or Die for Independence
open_qa
### Instruction: Mahatma Gandhi gave a slogan on Aug 8, 1942 .What was the slogan? ### Context: ### Answer: Do or Die for Independence</s>
Name some public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars.
The following are public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars: - Apple - Microsoft - Google - Amazon
open_qa
### Instruction: Name some public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars. ### Context: ### Answer: The following are public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars: - Apple - Microsoft - Google - Amazon</s>
How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked?
When the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 150 F
open_qa
### Instruction: How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked? ### Context: ### Answer: When the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 150 F</s>
What is the difference between a microservice and an API?
Microservices is an approach to building an application that breaks its functionality into modular components. APIs are part of an application that communicates with other applications.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between a microservice and an API? ### Context: ### Answer: Microservices is an approach to building an application that breaks its functionality into modular components. APIs are part of an application that communicates with other applications.</s>
Name some NHL hockey players that were born in Arizona.
Matthew Tkachuk; Sean Couturier; Brady Tkachuk; Tage Thompson; Jesse Ylönen
open_qa
### Instruction: Name some NHL hockey players that were born in Arizona. ### Context: ### Answer: Matthew Tkachuk; Sean Couturier; Brady Tkachuk; Tage Thompson; Jesse Ylönen</s>
How was the saxophone named?
after the inventor, Adolphie Sax
open_qa
### Instruction: How was the saxophone named? ### Context: ### Answer: after the inventor, Adolphie Sax</s>
FTX Crypto Cup Chess was played at
Miami
open_qa
### Instruction: FTX Crypto Cup Chess was played at ### Context: ### Answer: Miami</s>
What does "digital nomads" mean?
Digital nomads are professionals who use technology and the internet to do their jobs while traveling and living a nomadic life. Digital nomads work remotely, instead of going to a company's office or headquarters.
open_qa
### Instruction: What does "digital nomads" mean? ### Context: ### Answer: Digital nomads are professionals who use technology and the internet to do their jobs while traveling and living a nomadic life. Digital nomads work remotely, instead of going to a company's office or headquarters.</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Corbray?
Corwyn Corbray
open_qa
### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Corbray? ### Context: ### Answer: Corwyn Corbray</s>
What is the national bird of New Zealand?
The kiwi bird is the national bird of New Zealand. This bird is particularly interesting because it cannot fly and it runs very fast. If you see one in person consider yourself lucky because sightings are rare during the day and in highly populated areas. It also has strong legs and no tail. New Zealanders adore this bird and often refer to it as the 'humble kiwi.'
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the national bird of New Zealand? ### Context: ### Answer: The kiwi bird is the national bird of New Zealand. This bird is particularly interesting because it cannot fly and it runs very fast. If you see one in person consider yourself lucky because sightings are rare during the day and in highly populated areas. It also has strong legs and no tail. New Zealanders adore this bird and often refer to it as the 'humble kiwi.'</s>
What does someone mean when they say “flip him the bird”?
The phrase refers to pointing a middle finger at someone in order to swear at them. This colloquial form of profanity was popularized by Robin Williams in the movie Good Morning Vietnam.
open_qa
### Instruction: What does someone mean when they say “flip him the bird”? ### Context: ### Answer: The phrase refers to pointing a middle finger at someone in order to swear at them. This colloquial form of profanity was popularized by Robin Williams in the movie Good Morning Vietnam.</s>
Name the three best professional sports teams based in California.
The best professional sports teams based in California are the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Golden State Warriors, and the San Francisco 49ers.
open_qa
### Instruction: Name the three best professional sports teams based in California. ### Context: ### Answer: The best professional sports teams based in California are the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Golden State Warriors, and the San Francisco 49ers.</s>
What is the first evidence of a boomerang?
Earliest evidence of the boomerang in Australia was about 20,000 years ago.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the first evidence of a boomerang? ### Context: ### Answer: Earliest evidence of the boomerang in Australia was about 20,000 years ago.</s>
Who sings the song call "heartbreak anniversary"?
Giveon
open_qa
### Instruction: Who sings the song call "heartbreak anniversary"? ### Context: ### Answer: Giveon</s>
Who is Luis Palomino
Luis Vicente Palomino (born October 9, 1980) is a Peruvian-American mixed martial artist and bare-knuckle fighter who is the current Lightweight and Welterweight champion for Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, making him the first “double champ” in the BKFC. He also competed in the Lightweight division for the World Series of Fighting and Absolute Championship Berkut. In addition, he previously fought in the featherweight division. In 2009, Palomino fought for Bellator Fighting Championships, where he competed in their Featherweight Tournament.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who is Luis Palomino ### Context: ### Answer: Luis Vicente Palomino (born October 9, 1980) is a Peruvian-American mixed martial artist and bare-knuckle fighter who is the current Lightweight and Welterweight champion for Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, making him the first “double champ” in the BKFC. He also competed in the Lightweight division for the World Series of Fighting and Absolute Championship Berkut. In addition, he previously fought in the featherweight division. In 2009, Palomino fought for Bellator Fighting Championships, where he competed in their Featherweight Tournament.</s>
Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s
Ferruchio Lamborghini
open_qa
### Instruction: Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s ### Context: ### Answer: Ferruchio Lamborghini</s>
How can a drought impact food supplies, and what effect does this change have?
A drought can reduce the amount of crops that can be grown due to less water being available for the farms in an area. In turn, fewer crops lead to smaller harvests, which can lead to issues supplying food to the area. These can lead to high food prices, or in severe cases, this can lead to famines.
open_qa
### Instruction: How can a drought impact food supplies, and what effect does this change have? ### Context: ### Answer: A drought can reduce the amount of crops that can be grown due to less water being available for the farms in an area. In turn, fewer crops lead to smaller harvests, which can lead to issues supplying food to the area. These can lead to high food prices, or in severe cases, this can lead to famines.</s>
Who is the author of Atomic Habits?
James Clear is the author of the bestselling book titled Atomic Habits.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who is the author of Atomic Habits? ### Context: ### Answer: James Clear is the author of the bestselling book titled Atomic Habits.</s>
Who is Gillian Anderson?
Gillian Anderson is an American actress, born August 9, 1968. Some of her best known television roles include Special Agent Dana Scully on "The X-Files," Jean Milburn on "Sex Education," DSU Stella Gibson on "The Fall," and Margaret Thatcher on "The Crown." She was born in Chicago, Illinois, but spent many years living in England as a child, and can shift between American and British accents. She has resided in London now for many years. She has a younger brother, Aaron, who suffered from neurofibromatosis and died of a brain tumor in 2011, and a younger sister, Zoe, who is an artist. She has three children: daughter Piper Maru Klotz and sons Oscar and Felix Griffiths.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who is Gillian Anderson? ### Context: ### Answer: Gillian Anderson is an American actress, born August 9, 1968. Some of her best known television roles include Special Agent Dana Scully on "The X-Files," Jean Milburn on "Sex Education," DSU Stella Gibson on "The Fall," and Margaret Thatcher on "The Crown." She was born in Chicago, Illinois, but spent many years living in England as a child, and can shift between American and British accents. She has resided in London now for many years. She has a younger brother, Aaron, who suffered from neurofibromatosis and died of a brain tumor in 2011, and a younger sister, Zoe, who is an artist. She has three children: daughter Piper Maru Klotz and sons Oscar and Felix Griffiths.</s>
Where is the best place to work in my house?
If you are working from home full time you will want make sure you pick the best area in your house to work that offers you a quiet space where you can focus for work. Pick an area that is not busy like your master bedroom or separate bedroom that no one uses that can be used as an office. You will want to make sure this space has a door so you can prevent outside noise from being a distraction. This space will need a desk that you can work at, and you might want to consider a sit-stand desk so you can can keep good blood in your body flow throughout the day. Sitting all day restricts blood flow and actually inhibits your ability to produce work results at your best so get something that prevents this.
open_qa
### Instruction: Where is the best place to work in my house? ### Context: ### Answer: If you are working from home full time you will want make sure you pick the best area in your house to work that offers you a quiet space where you can focus for work. Pick an area that is not busy like your master bedroom or separate bedroom that no one uses that can be used as an office. You will want to make sure this space has a door so you can prevent outside noise from being a distraction. This space will need a desk that you can work at, and you might want to consider a sit-stand desk so you can can keep good blood in your body flow throughout the day. Sitting all day restricts blood flow and actually inhibits your ability to produce work results at your best so get something that prevents this.</s>
How many planets are there in the Solar System ?
As of 2023, there are 8 planets in the Solar system : - Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars - Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune Up until 2006, Pluto was considered the 9th planet before being reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
open_qa
### Instruction: How many planets are there in the Solar System ? ### Context: ### Answer: As of 2023, there are 8 planets in the Solar system : - Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars - Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune Up until 2006, Pluto was considered the 9th planet before being reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).</s>
What is the mascot of Cornell University?
Cornell's mascot is "Big Red" or "Touchdown the Bear." It's common to hear Cornellian's chant "Go Big Red" at sporting events.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the mascot of Cornell University? ### Context: ### Answer: Cornell's mascot is "Big Red" or "Touchdown the Bear." It's common to hear Cornellian's chant "Go Big Red" at sporting events.</s>
What year did The X-Files TV show debut?
1993
open_qa
### Instruction: What year did The X-Files TV show debut? ### Context: ### Answer: 1993</s>
When was the Bitcoin whitepaper published?
The Bitcoin whitepaper was published on October 31, 2008.
open_qa
### Instruction: When was the Bitcoin whitepaper published? ### Context: ### Answer: The Bitcoin whitepaper was published on October 31, 2008.</s>
What is the capital of Alabama?
Montgomery is the capital
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the capital of Alabama? ### Context: ### Answer: Montgomery is the capital</s>
What is a hedge in finance?
A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. A hedge can be constructed from many types of financial instruments, including stocks, exchange-traded funds, insurance, forward contracts, swaps, options, gambles, many types of over-the-counter and derivative products, and futures contracts.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is a hedge in finance? ### Context: ### Answer: A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. A hedge can be constructed from many types of financial instruments, including stocks, exchange-traded funds, insurance, forward contracts, swaps, options, gambles, many types of over-the-counter and derivative products, and futures contracts.</s>
Who founded Linkedin?
Reid Hoffman is the founder of Linkedin.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who founded Linkedin? ### Context: ### Answer: Reid Hoffman is the founder of Linkedin.</s>
Who were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead?
The original 5 members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron "Pigpen" McKernan
open_qa
### Instruction: Who were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead? ### Context: ### Answer: The original 5 members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron "Pigpen" McKernan</s>
Who wrote the music for the ballets Firebird and Rites of Spring
Igor Stravinsky
open_qa
### Instruction: Who wrote the music for the ballets Firebird and Rites of Spring ### Context: ### Answer: Igor Stravinsky</s>
What country most recently joined NATO?
Finland is the most recent country to join NATO, formally becoming a member on 4 April 2023. It is the 31st country to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
open_qa
### Instruction: What country most recently joined NATO? ### Context: ### Answer: Finland is the most recent country to join NATO, formally becoming a member on 4 April 2023. It is the 31st country to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Banefort?
The name nor identity of the Banefort house's founder is unknown. They are only referred to as The Hooded Man.
open_qa
### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Banefort? ### Context: ### Answer: The name nor identity of the Banefort house's founder is unknown. They are only referred to as The Hooded Man.</s>
What is the capital of Texas?
Austin is the capital of Texas
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the capital of Texas? ### Context: ### Answer: Austin is the capital of Texas</s>
What is Bar Method?
Bar Method is a type of exercise routine based on body weight strength movements and stretching. The entire one-hour class is performed at a Ballet Bar and individual instruction and corrections are provided by a certified Bar Method teacher. Most movements are based on physical therapy with a focus on maximizing muscular strength and minimal joint impact.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is Bar Method? ### Context: ### Answer: Bar Method is a type of exercise routine based on body weight strength movements and stretching. The entire one-hour class is performed at a Ballet Bar and individual instruction and corrections are provided by a certified Bar Method teacher. Most movements are based on physical therapy with a focus on maximizing muscular strength and minimal joint impact.</s>
What is the tiny piece at the end of a shoelace called?
An Aglet.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the tiny piece at the end of a shoelace called? ### Context: ### Answer: An Aglet.</s>
What is a question mark?
A question mark is a form of punctuation used at the end of a sentence to denote uncertainty. A question mark looks like this: ?
open_qa
### Instruction: What is a question mark? ### Context: ### Answer: A question mark is a form of punctuation used at the end of a sentence to denote uncertainty. A question mark looks like this: ?</s>
What is a sleeping bag?
A sleeping bag is a warm blanket that can be zipped up to enclose the sleeper. Sleeping bags are typically filled with either down or synthetic material (down is lighter but stays wet longer) and is often used for staying at night while camping.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is a sleeping bag? ### Context: ### Answer: A sleeping bag is a warm blanket that can be zipped up to enclose the sleeper. Sleeping bags are typically filled with either down or synthetic material (down is lighter but stays wet longer) and is often used for staying at night while camping.</s>
Name three countries where Arabic is the official language.
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan.
open_qa
### Instruction: Name three countries where Arabic is the official language. ### Context: ### Answer: Arabic is the official language of Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan.</s>
Who is the inventor of electric light?
Thomas Edison
open_qa
### Instruction: Who is the inventor of electric light? ### Context: ### Answer: Thomas Edison</s>
What is a Hummum
Turkish bath
open_qa
### Instruction: What is a Hummum ### Context: ### Answer: Turkish bath</s>
What was the cause of MH370 flight's disappearance?
There are many conspiracy theories surrounding the disposition of the flight, ranging from a military downing, aircraft hijacking, terrorist attack, to a pilot suicide over his deteriorating personal life, but all of these suggestions have not been proven substantially. We will really never know, and will just have to leave this an unsolved mystery.
open_qa
### Instruction: What was the cause of MH370 flight's disappearance? ### Context: ### Answer: There are many conspiracy theories surrounding the disposition of the flight, ranging from a military downing, aircraft hijacking, terrorist attack, to a pilot suicide over his deteriorating personal life, but all of these suggestions have not been proven substantially. We will really never know, and will just have to leave this an unsolved mystery.</s>
What is connectomics?
Connectomics is the production and study of connectomes: comprehensive maps of connections within an organism's nervous system. More generally, it can be thought of as the study of neuronal wiring diagrams with a focus on how structural connectivity, individual synapses, cellular morphology, and cellular ultrastructure contribute to the make up of a network. The nervous system is a network made of billions of connections and these connections are responsible for our thoughts, emotions, actions, memories, function and dysfunction. Therefore, the study of connectomics aims to advance our understanding of mental health and cognition by understanding how cells in the nervous system are connected and communicate. Because these structures are extremely complex, methods within this field use a high-throughput application of functional and structural neural imaging, most commonly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electron microscopy, and histological techniques in order to increase the speed, efficiency, and resolution of these nervous system maps. To date, tens of large scale datasets have been collected spanning the nervous system including the various areas of cortex, cerebellum, the retina, the peripheral nervous system and neuromuscular junctions. Generally speaking, there are two types of connectomes; macroscale and microscale. Macroscale connectomics refers to using functional and structural MRI data to map out large fiber tracts and functional gray matter areas within the brain in terms of blood flow (functional) and water diffusivity (structural). Microscale connectomics is the mapping of small organisms' complete connectome using microscopy and histology. That is, all connections that exist in their central nervous system.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is connectomics? ### Context: ### Answer: Connectomics is the production and study of connectomes: comprehensive maps of connections within an organism's nervous system. More generally, it can be thought of as the study of neuronal wiring diagrams with a focus on how structural connectivity, individual synapses, cellular morphology, and cellular ultrastructure contribute to the make up of a network. The nervous system is a network made of billions of connections and these connections are responsible for our thoughts, emotions, actions, memories, function and dysfunction. Therefore, the study of connectomics aims to advance our understanding of mental health and cognition by understanding how cells in the nervous system are connected and communicate. Because these structures are extremely complex, methods within this field use a high-throughput application of functional and structural neural imaging, most commonly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electron microscopy, and histological techniques in order to increase the speed, efficiency, and resolution of these nervous system maps. To date, tens of large scale datasets have been collected spanning the nervous system including the various areas of cortex, cerebellum, the retina, the peripheral nervous system and neuromuscular junctions. Generally speaking, there are two types of connectomes; macroscale and microscale. Macroscale connectomics refers to using functional and structural MRI data to map out large fiber tracts and functional gray matter areas within the brain in terms of blood flow (functional) and water diffusivity (structural). Microscale connectomics is the mapping of small organisms' complete connectome using microscopy and histology. That is, all connections that exist in their central nervous system.</s>
Where is Urumqi?
It's in the in the far northwest of China.
open_qa
### Instruction: Where is Urumqi? ### Context: ### Answer: It's in the in the far northwest of China.</s>
What are the primary causes of obesity?
The primary causes are eating significantly more calories than you burn daily, lack of exercise/movement, lack of sleep and increased stress, your genetic makeup.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are the primary causes of obesity? ### Context: ### Answer: The primary causes are eating significantly more calories than you burn daily, lack of exercise/movement, lack of sleep and increased stress, your genetic makeup.</s>
Where is the best place to see the northern lights?
The northern lights are experienced most frequently in northern Scandinavia. Tromsø in Norway, Lapland in Sweden and Reykjavik in Iceland are recommended locations. The Aurora Borealis is brightest between the months of September and April.
open_qa
### Instruction: Where is the best place to see the northern lights? ### Context: ### Answer: The northern lights are experienced most frequently in northern Scandinavia. Tromsø in Norway, Lapland in Sweden and Reykjavik in Iceland are recommended locations. The Aurora Borealis is brightest between the months of September and April.</s>
Does Arizona use Daylight Savings?
No, Arizona does not use Daylight Savings?
open_qa
### Instruction: Does Arizona use Daylight Savings? ### Context: ### Answer: No, Arizona does not use Daylight Savings?</s>
Name some famous anime shows?
Attack on Titan, Naruto, Dragon Ball, Bleach, One Piece
open_qa
### Instruction: Name some famous anime shows? ### Context: ### Answer: Attack on Titan, Naruto, Dragon Ball, Bleach, One Piece</s>
How many oceans in the world?
There are 7 oceans in the world
open_qa
### Instruction: How many oceans in the world? ### Context: ### Answer: There are 7 oceans in the world</s>
Hugh Lofting created which famous character
Doctor Dolittle
open_qa
### Instruction: Hugh Lofting created which famous character ### Context: ### Answer: Doctor Dolittle</s>
What is Intel Xeon good for?
Intel's Xeon line of processors is intended for business workstations and servers. For servers and workstations running data-intensive applications, particularly those that are mission-critical, Xeon CPUs are the best option.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is Intel Xeon good for? ### Context: ### Answer: Intel's Xeon line of processors is intended for business workstations and servers. For servers and workstations running data-intensive applications, particularly those that are mission-critical, Xeon CPUs are the best option.</s>
Who sings the song "Riptide"?
Vance Joy sings "Riptide"
open_qa
### Instruction: Who sings the song "Riptide"? ### Context: ### Answer: Vance Joy sings "Riptide"</s>
What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil?
Chile and Ecuador.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil? ### Context: ### Answer: Chile and Ecuador.</s>
What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee?
Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India. it is closely related to Tamil though the origins of the language themselves are still disputed among scholars. Malayalaee (or Malayali), on the other hand, is a term used to denote a person originating from Kerala. The term Keralite is also often used as an alternative term to denote someone hailing from Kerala.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee? ### Context: ### Answer: Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India. it is closely related to Tamil though the origins of the language themselves are still disputed among scholars. Malayalaee (or Malayali), on the other hand, is a term used to denote a person originating from Kerala. The term Keralite is also often used as an alternative term to denote someone hailing from Kerala.</s>
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926 in
Mayfair, London
open_qa
### Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926 in ### Context: ### Answer: Mayfair, London</s>
Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted?
Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
open_qa
### Instruction: Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted? ### Context: ### Answer: Trincomalee, Sri Lanka</s>
List some of the television gameshows that Bob Stewart created, co-created, and/or produced.
The Price is Right, Password, To Tell the Truth, Pyramid shows (such as the $10,000 Pyramid, the $25,000 Pyramid, and so on), Jackpot!, Winning Streak
open_qa
### Instruction: List some of the television gameshows that Bob Stewart created, co-created, and/or produced. ### Context: ### Answer: The Price is Right, Password, To Tell the Truth, Pyramid shows (such as the $10,000 Pyramid, the $25,000 Pyramid, and so on), Jackpot!, Winning Streak</s>
What is a shogi?
Shogi is a board game called Japanese chess. Unlike chess, you can use the pieces you take as your own. There are 81 squares on the board (9x9), and there are more patterns than in chess. There are professional players in Japan, and research using AI is becoming very active.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is a shogi? ### Context: ### Answer: Shogi is a board game called Japanese chess. Unlike chess, you can use the pieces you take as your own. There are 81 squares on the board (9x9), and there are more patterns than in chess. There are professional players in Japan, and research using AI is becoming very active.</s>
Who is the little person in Game of Thrones?
Tyrion Lannister is a main character in George R.R. Martin's "Song of Ice and Fire" series. Tyrion is distinguished by his congenital dwarfism. In the "Game of Thrones" television series, which is adapted from Martin's books, Tyrion is portrayed by Peter Dinklage.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who is the little person in Game of Thrones? ### Context: ### Answer: Tyrion Lannister is a main character in George R.R. Martin's "Song of Ice and Fire" series. Tyrion is distinguished by his congenital dwarfism. In the "Game of Thrones" television series, which is adapted from Martin's books, Tyrion is portrayed by Peter Dinklage.</s>
What is the Tesla Model Y Charging Speed?
The Tesla Model Y's battery size is 82 kWh. This is larger than the average EV's battery size. The Model Y has a max AC charging speed of 11 kW and a max DC charging speed of 210 kW. 210 kW is much higher than most chargers can go in the UK, which means you'll be able to charge your EV as fast as possible at most charging points. If you're able to find an EV that can charge up to 210 kW, it will take 24 minutes to fully charge your EV from 0 - 100%, although you shouldn't charge your EV fully too regularly or let it get down to 0% as this can damage your battery life.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the Tesla Model Y Charging Speed? ### Context: ### Answer: The Tesla Model Y's battery size is 82 kWh. This is larger than the average EV's battery size. The Model Y has a max AC charging speed of 11 kW and a max DC charging speed of 210 kW. 210 kW is much higher than most chargers can go in the UK, which means you'll be able to charge your EV as fast as possible at most charging points. If you're able to find an EV that can charge up to 210 kW, it will take 24 minutes to fully charge your EV from 0 - 100%, although you shouldn't charge your EV fully too regularly or let it get down to 0% as this can damage your battery life.</s>
What are common titles for the executives of large companies?
Common titles for executives of large companies include: - Chief Executive Officer (CEO) - Chief Technology Officer (CTO) - Chief Financial Officer (CFO) - Chief Legal Officer (CLO) - Chief Product Officer (CPO)
open_qa
### Instruction: What are common titles for the executives of large companies? ### Context: ### Answer: Common titles for executives of large companies include: - Chief Executive Officer (CEO) - Chief Technology Officer (CTO) - Chief Financial Officer (CFO) - Chief Legal Officer (CLO) - Chief Product Officer (CPO)</s>
What are some of the most famous fantasy books ever written?
The Lord of the Rings Trilogy and 'The Hobbit' by J.R.R. Tolkien are particularly famous in the fantasy genre. 'The Wheel of Time' by Robert Jordan is another famous fantasy series. "A Game of Thrones' by George R.R. Martin is another famous set of fantasy books.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are some of the most famous fantasy books ever written? ### Context: ### Answer: The Lord of the Rings Trilogy and 'The Hobbit' by J.R.R. Tolkien are particularly famous in the fantasy genre. 'The Wheel of Time' by Robert Jordan is another famous fantasy series. "A Game of Thrones' by George R.R. Martin is another famous set of fantasy books.</s>
What University has most Heisman Trophy winners?
USC, The University of Southern California, has the most Heisman Trophy Winners: 1965 Mike Garrett, 1968 O. J. Simpson, 1979 Charles White, 1981 Marcus Allen, 2002 Carson Palmer, 2004 Matt Leinart, 2005, Reggie Bush, 2022 Caleb Williams. The Heisman Trophy is considered the most prestigious collegiate individual athletic award.
open_qa
### Instruction: What University has most Heisman Trophy winners? ### Context: ### Answer: USC, The University of Southern California, has the most Heisman Trophy Winners: 1965 Mike Garrett, 1968 O. J. Simpson, 1979 Charles White, 1981 Marcus Allen, 2002 Carson Palmer, 2004 Matt Leinart, 2005, Reggie Bush, 2022 Caleb Williams. The Heisman Trophy is considered the most prestigious collegiate individual athletic award.</s>
What is the difference between a goose and a geese?
A goose and a geese refer to the same type of bird. These bird(s) are of the Anatidae biological family of water birds. Anatidate includes ducks, geese, seabirds, storks, and waterfowls. Goose refers to a single bird where geese refers to multiple birds.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between a goose and a geese? ### Context: ### Answer: A goose and a geese refer to the same type of bird. These bird(s) are of the Anatidae biological family of water birds. Anatidate includes ducks, geese, seabirds, storks, and waterfowls. Goose refers to a single bird where geese refers to multiple birds.</s>
What is the difference between bikepacking and bicycle touring?
The bikepacking movement became popular in the 2010s. Compared to traditional bike touring, which has been popular for decades, bikepackers typically carry less and lighter equipment. The lighter load makes it easier to ride off-road. However, the equipment, such as frame bags, is often more expensive than traditional panniers. Furthermore, the limited storage space of bikepacking setups promotes an even more minimalistic lifestyle.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between bikepacking and bicycle touring? ### Context: ### Answer: The bikepacking movement became popular in the 2010s. Compared to traditional bike touring, which has been popular for decades, bikepackers typically carry less and lighter equipment. The lighter load makes it easier to ride off-road. However, the equipment, such as frame bags, is often more expensive than traditional panniers. Furthermore, the limited storage space of bikepacking setups promotes an even more minimalistic lifestyle.</s>
What is the difference between a shrub and a tree?
Some biologists maintain that there is no genetic difference between shrubs and trees - some species may have expressions in tree form and shrub form. Other scientists believe that the physical form is essential and that shrubs are distinct from trees.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between a shrub and a tree? ### Context: ### Answer: Some biologists maintain that there is no genetic difference between shrubs and trees - some species may have expressions in tree form and shrub form. Other scientists believe that the physical form is essential and that shrubs are distinct from trees.</s>
When is the World Teacher's Day celebrated?
World Teacher's Day is celebrated on 5th October
open_qa
### Instruction: When is the World Teacher's Day celebrated? ### Context: ### Answer: World Teacher's Day is celebrated on 5th October</s>
What is Riot Games' single player game that was released in 2021?
Ruined King: A League of Legends Story
open_qa
### Instruction: What is Riot Games' single player game that was released in 2021? ### Context: ### Answer: Ruined King: A League of Legends Story</s>
Who are some famous classical composers?
Some well known classical composers are Mozart, Bach and Beethoven
open_qa
### Instruction: Who are some famous classical composers? ### Context: ### Answer: Some well known classical composers are Mozart, Bach and Beethoven</s>
Who are the most famous cricket players of all time?
Sachin Tendulkar, Don Bradman, Shane Warne, Brian Lara, Viv Richards, Imran Khan, Ian Botham and Ricky Ponting are amongst the most famous cricket players of all time.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who are the most famous cricket players of all time? ### Context: ### Answer: Sachin Tendulkar, Don Bradman, Shane Warne, Brian Lara, Viv Richards, Imran Khan, Ian Botham and Ricky Ponting are amongst the most famous cricket players of all time.</s>
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel
Mystery of Edwin Drood
open_qa
### Instruction: What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel ### Context: ### Answer: Mystery of Edwin Drood</s>
Which Game of Thrones episode does Arya go blind?
Arya goes temporarily blind in the last episode of season 5, entitled "Mother's Mercy"
open_qa
### Instruction: Which Game of Thrones episode does Arya go blind? ### Context: ### Answer: Arya goes temporarily blind in the last episode of season 5, entitled "Mother's Mercy"</s>
What is the Forever War about?
The Forever War was written by Joe Haldeman and published in 1974. It follows the story of the main protagonist, William Mandella, as he is conscripted to fight in an interstellar war against the Taurans. The book was awarded the Nebula Award in 1975 and the Hugo and Locus awards in 1976. The Forever War deals with themes of a soldier's experience with war and represents the author's experience in the Vietnam War. The sequels, Forever Peace (1997) and Forever Free (1999), followed and are direct sequels to the original novel.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the Forever War about? ### Context: ### Answer: The Forever War was written by Joe Haldeman and published in 1974. It follows the story of the main protagonist, William Mandella, as he is conscripted to fight in an interstellar war against the Taurans. The book was awarded the Nebula Award in 1975 and the Hugo and Locus awards in 1976. The Forever War deals with themes of a soldier's experience with war and represents the author's experience in the Vietnam War. The sequels, Forever Peace (1997) and Forever Free (1999), followed and are direct sequels to the original novel.</s>
Who married Beyonce in 2008?
Jay Z
open_qa
### Instruction: Who married Beyonce in 2008? ### Context: ### Answer: Jay Z</s>
What is Objective-C?
Objective-C is a high-level general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is Objective-C? ### Context: ### Answer: Objective-C is a high-level general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.</s>
What is Palmitic acid?
Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16:0. It is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil), making up to 44% of total fats. Meats, cheeses, butter, and other dairy products also contain palmitic acid, amounting to 50–60% of total fats. Palmitates are the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4).
open_qa
### Instruction: What is Palmitic acid? ### Context: ### Answer: Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16:0. It is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil), making up to 44% of total fats. Meats, cheeses, butter, and other dairy products also contain palmitic acid, amounting to 50–60% of total fats. Palmitates are the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4).</s>
What year did World War 2 end?
1945
open_qa
### Instruction: What year did World War 2 end? ### Context: ### Answer: 1945</s>
What are some popular social media applications?
Popular social media applications are Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Reddit, and Youtube
open_qa
### Instruction: What are some popular social media applications? ### Context: ### Answer: Popular social media applications are Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Reddit, and Youtube</s>
What is the name of the national museum of the Netherlands?
The national museum of the Netherlands is called the Rijksmuseum.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the name of the national museum of the Netherlands? ### Context: ### Answer: The national museum of the Netherlands is called the Rijksmuseum.</s>
What are startup fundraising rounds?
Startups that choose to raise money from investors typically fundraise in rounds. A startup will usually first raise money for its idea from the friends and family of the founders. This is called the "Friends and Family Round". After this is the "Seed Round" in which the startup will raise capital from other investors, typically angel investors and venture capital firms. Subsequent to the "Seed Round" is the "Series A". This capital is typically raised from venture capital and larger investors. Every subsequent fundraising round is the next letter in the alphabet: Series B, Series C, etc.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are startup fundraising rounds? ### Context: ### Answer: Startups that choose to raise money from investors typically fundraise in rounds. A startup will usually first raise money for its idea from the friends and family of the founders. This is called the "Friends and Family Round". After this is the "Seed Round" in which the startup will raise capital from other investors, typically angel investors and venture capital firms. Subsequent to the "Seed Round" is the "Series A". This capital is typically raised from venture capital and larger investors. Every subsequent fundraising round is the next letter in the alphabet: Series B, Series C, etc.</s>
What individual has won the most Olympic gold medals in the history of the games?
Michael Phelps has won the most gold medals of all time with 23 golds.
open_qa
### Instruction: What individual has won the most Olympic gold medals in the history of the games? ### Context: ### Answer: Michael Phelps has won the most gold medals of all time with 23 golds.</s>
What are the benefits of using the ReLU activation function over the classic sigmoid function in neural networks?
1. Gradient vanishing problem: The max value of the derivative of sigmoid function is 0.25, which can result in the total gradients becoming very small during back propagation. In contrast ReLU has a constant gradient 1 for positive inputs. 2. Compute efficiency: ReLU can be computed using max(0, x), more efficient than exponential operations in sigmoid function. 3. Convergence speed: it's also reported that using ReLU as activation function in neural networks converges faster than using sigmoid function.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are the benefits of using the ReLU activation function over the classic sigmoid function in neural networks? ### Context: ### Answer: 1. Gradient vanishing problem: The max value of the derivative of sigmoid function is 0.25, which can result in the total gradients becoming very small during back propagation. In contrast ReLU has a constant gradient 1 for positive inputs. 2. Compute efficiency: ReLU can be computed using max(0, x), more efficient than exponential operations in sigmoid function. 3. Convergence speed: it's also reported that using ReLU as activation function in neural networks converges faster than using sigmoid function.</s>
What is alexa?
Alexa is a virtual assistant technology that people can purchase for use in their homes. It was created by Amazon back in 2013, and it responds like a human to human questions. It can order items from Amazon, and can also be used for home automation. Many widgets created can connect to the Alexa to extend the functionality of what Alexa can do. Alexa has fun entertainment features like story telling, singing, and telling jokes.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is alexa? ### Context: ### Answer: Alexa is a virtual assistant technology that people can purchase for use in their homes. It was created by Amazon back in 2013, and it responds like a human to human questions. It can order items from Amazon, and can also be used for home automation. Many widgets created can connect to the Alexa to extend the functionality of what Alexa can do. Alexa has fun entertainment features like story telling, singing, and telling jokes.</s>
What is the name of the New England professional football team?
New England Patriots
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the name of the New England professional football team? ### Context: ### Answer: New England Patriots</s>
Name five countries in South America.
Five countries in South America are Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and Paraguay.
open_qa
### Instruction: Name five countries in South America. ### Context: ### Answer: Five countries in South America are Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and Paraguay.</s>
Where did Bob Ross learn to paint?
Bob Ross took a painting class while he was stationed in Alaska.
open_qa
### Instruction: Where did Bob Ross learn to paint? ### Context: ### Answer: Bob Ross took a painting class while he was stationed in Alaska.</s>
Which sport is the most popular worldwide?
Football (called soccer is US) is the most popular sport worldwide. The FIFA World cup is being watched by millions of people around the world.
open_qa
### Instruction: Which sport is the most popular worldwide? ### Context: ### Answer: Football (called soccer is US) is the most popular sport worldwide. The FIFA World cup is being watched by millions of people around the world.</s>
What is nomadism?
Nomadism is a way of living in which people don't have a permanent place to live. Instead, they move around a certain area in search of food and grazing land. The change from being nomadic to staying in one place is what led to the first civilizations.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is nomadism? ### Context: ### Answer: Nomadism is a way of living in which people don't have a permanent place to live. Instead, they move around a certain area in search of food and grazing land. The change from being nomadic to staying in one place is what led to the first civilizations.</s>
Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions
Over the past 5 FIFA World Cup Championships, the winners have been Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and Italy
open_qa
### Instruction: Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions ### Context: ### Answer: Over the past 5 FIFA World Cup Championships, the winners have been Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and Italy</s>