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part_xaa/acianthus_fornicatus
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acianthus_fornicatus","to":"Acianthus fornicatus"}],"pages":{"28062805":{"pageid":28062805,"ns":0,"title":"Acianthus fornicatus","extract":"Acianthus fornicatus, commonly known as pixie cap, is a flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. It is a terrestrial herb with a single, heart-shaped leaf and up to ten translucent pinkish-red flowers and which is widespread and common in coastal and near-coastal areas.\n\n\nDescription\nAcianthus fornicatus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with a single heart-shaped, glabrous, dark green leaf which is reddish-purple on its lower surface. The leaf is 10\u201340 mm (0.4\u20132 in) long, 10\u201320 mm (0.4\u20130.8 in) wide on a stalk 4\u20139 cm (2\u20134 in) high.\nThere are up to ten flowers, well-spaced on a raceme 100\u2013300 mm (4\u201310 in) tall, each flower 10\u201340 mm (0.4\u20132 in) long and translucent, pinkish-red with a green, sometimes blackish labellum. The dorsal sepal is broadly egg-shaped, 9\u201312 mm (0.4\u20130.5 in) long, 5\u20136 mm (0.20\u20130.24 in) wide and forms a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are 9\u201312 mm (0.4\u20130.5 in) long, 1.4 mm (0.06 in) long wide with tips 2\u20134 mm (0.08\u20130.2 in) long and may be crossed or parallel to each other. The petals are about 4 mm \u00d7 1 mm (0.2 in \u00d7 0.04 in) long and spread widely. The labellum is green, rarely blackish, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, with the outer edges turned under. When flattened, it is heart-shaped, 5\u20136 mm (0.20\u20130.24 in) long, 2.5\u20133 mm (0.098\u20130.12 in). There is a thick, fleshy callus covering most of the central area and many small pimple-like papillae on the outer half. Flowering occurs between May and August.\nThis species is distinguished from others in the genus by its largish, projecting flowers, usually pinkish colouring, and broad dorsal sepal and labellum.\n\n\nTaxonomy and naming\nAcianthus fornicatus was first formally described by Robert Brown in 1810 and the description was published in Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (fornicatus) is a Latin word meaning \"vaulted\" or \"arched\".\n\n\nDistribution and habitat\nThis mosquito orchid is widespread and common in coastal and near-coastal areas in heathy forest and coastal scrub, growing in well-drained sandy loam. It occurs in Queensland and in New South Wales as far south as Eden.\n\n\nConservation\nAcianthus fornicatus is not threatened in New South Wales, but is classified as threatened in Victoria, where it is found only on Gabo Island.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\n Media related to Acianthus fornicatus at Wikimedia Commons\n Data related to Acianthus fornicatus at Wikispecies"}}}}
part_xaa/abdel_hakim_tizegha
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdel_Hakim_Tizegha","to":"Abdel Hakim Tizegha"}],"pages":{"22632511":{"pageid":22632511,"ns":0,"title":"Abdel Hakim Tizegha","extract":"An Algerian, Abdel Hakim Tizehga was an alleged member of the Millennium Plot who was arrested ten days after Ahmed Ressam, upon illegally entering the United States from Canada.Tizegha first traveled to the United States in 1993, as a stowaway aboard a ship docking in Boston. He applied for political asylum, but was denied in 1997, and his appeal failed in 1999.He moved to Canada and sought refuge while living in Montreal, but sneaked back into the United States later the same year and was arrested.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/acta_psychologica
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acta_Psychologica","to":"Acta Psychologica"}],"pages":{"48925780":{"pageid":48925780,"ns":0,"title":"Acta Psychologica","extract":"Acta Psychologica is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal. Effective 1 January 2021, it became fully open access. It publishes articles in six different sections: cognition, social psychology, clinical and health psychology, language psychology, individual differences, and lifespan development. The journal was established in 1935 and is published ten times per year by Elsevier. According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has a 2020 impact factor of 1.734.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}
part_xaa/adama_jammeh
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adama_Jammeh","to":"Adama Jammeh"}],"pages":{"47630765":{"pageid":47630765,"ns":0,"title":"Adama Jammeh","extract":"Adama Jammeh (born 10 June 1993) is a Gambian sprinter. He competed in the 200 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without advancing from the first round.\n\n\nCompetition record\n1Disqualified in the final2Did not finish in the semifinal\n\n\nPersonal bests\nOutdoor\n\n100 metres \u2013 10.25 (+0.9 m/s, Montgeron 2016)\n200 metres \u2013 20.58 (-0.3 m/s, Remire Montjoly 2016)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdama Jammeh at World Athletics\nAdama Jammeh at Diamond League\nAdama Jammeh at Olympedia"}}}}
part_xaa/adelaide_oval
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adelaide_Oval","to":"Adelaide Oval"}],"pages":{"660231":{"pageid":660231,"ns":0,"title":"Adelaide Oval","extract":"Adelaide Oval is a sports ground in Adelaide, South Australia, located in the parklands between the city centre and North Adelaide. The venue is predominantly used for cricket and Australian rules football, but has also played host to rugby league, rugby union, soccer, tennis among other sports as well as regularly being used to hold concerts. Austadiums.com described Adelaide Oval as being \"one of the most picturesque Test cricket grounds in Australia, if not the world\". After the completion of the ground's most recent redevelopment in 2014, sports journalist Gerard Whateley described the venue as being \"the most perfect piece of modern architecture because it's a thoroughly contemporary stadium with all the character that it's had in the past\".Adelaide Oval has been headquarters to the South Australian Cricket Association (SACA) since 1871 and South Australian National Football League (SANFL) since 2014. The stadium is managed by the Adelaide Oval Stadium Management Authority (AOSMA). Its record crowd for cricket was 55,317 for the Second Ashes Test on 2 December 2017 and its record crowd for an Australian rules football match was 62,543 at the 1965 SANFL Grand Final between Port Adelaide and Sturt. Adelaide Oval has also hosted the AFLW Grand Final since 2019.\n\n\nDevelopment\n\nIn 1871 the ground was established after the formation of South Australian Cricket Association.During 1888 a switchback rollercoaster was constructed and was adjacent to Adelaide Oval where the present Riverbank Stand resides.In 1900 a picket fence was put in place around Oval's playing surface.\nIn 1911 the current Adelaide Oval scoreboard, designed by architect Kenneth Milne, began service.\nIn 1990 the Sir Donald Bradman Stand was built to replace the John Creswell stand and provided up to date facilities for spectators.\nIn 1997 lights were constructed at the ground allowing sport to be held at night. This was the subject of a lengthy dispute with the Adelaide City Council relating to the parklands area. The first towers erected were designed to retract into the ground; however one collapsed and they were replaced with permanent towers.\nIn 2003 two grandstands, named the Chappell Stands, after the South Australian cricketing brothers Ian Chappell, Greg Chappell and Trevor Chappell were completed.\nTemporary stands were constructed for the 2006 Ashes Series to cope with demand. In August 2008 the South Australian Cricket Association (SACA) announced that it had approved plans to redevelop the ground, involving expanding its capacity to 40,000. Development plans showed a reconfiguration of the playing surface and a remodelled western stand. The redevelopment would make the ground a viable option for hosting Australian Football League games as well as international soccer and rugby. The state and federal Governments each pledged $25m to the project, leaving the SACA to raise at least $45m. The SACA planned for the new stand to be ready in time for the 2010\u201311 Ashes series. The South Australian government announced it would commit funding to redevelop Adelaide Oval into a multi-purpose sports facility that would bring AFL football to central Adelaide. Announcing an agreement negotiated with SACA, SANFL and the AFL, the Rann Labor government committed $450 million to the project.The three original western stands were demolished (George Giffen stand (1882), Sir Edwin Smith stand (1922), Mostyn Evan stand (1920s)) were torn down in June 2009 and a single Western stand was developed in its place ahead of the 2010\u201311 Ashes series. The Adelaide Oval Stadium Management Authority (AOSMA), a joint venture of SACA and the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), was registered as a company on 23 December 2009 following the re-announcement of the plan. The AOSMA has eight directors, four associated with SACA (Ian McLachlan-Chair, John Harnden, Creagh O\u2019Connor & John Bannon) and four with SANFL (Leigh Whicker-CEO, Rod Payze, Philip Gallagher & Jamie Coppins).In 2010 the new Western stand was completed incorporating 14,000 individual seats and features improved shading conditions and amenities for SACA members. In the lead up to the 2010 state election, the opposition SA Liberals announced that, if elected, it would build with a new stadium with a roof, located at Riverside West at the site of the state government's new hospital location. The incumbent SA Labor government subsequently announced it would fund a $450 million upgrade and redevelopment of the whole of Adelaide Oval, rather than just the Western Grand Stand. Labor narrowly won re-election in 2010, resulting in its Adelaide Oval upgrade policy going ahead though eventually for a steeper $535 million, of which this deal included the State Government clearing the SACA's $85 million debt.\n\nHowever, in early-mid-2010, prior to the election, it became clear that $450m would be inadequate. Following the 2010 state election, the Rann Labor government capped the State Government's commitment, stating: \"It's $450 million \u2013 and not a penny more\", and set a deadline for the parties to agree. In May, Treasurer Kevin Foley announced that \"the Government's final offer to the SANFL and SACA for the redevelopment\" was $535 million, and the deadline was extended to August 2010. Simultaneously, the SACA and the SANFL were in the process of negotiating an agreement that would enable Australian Rules Football (AFL) to use Adelaide Oval during the AFL season as their home ground. In August 2010, SANFL and SACA representatives signed letters of intent committing to the project, including the capped $535 million offer from the state government.The redevelopment included a $40 million pedestrian bridge across the River Torrens to link the Adelaide railway station precinct with the Adelaide Oval precinct, which was partially completed for the Ashes cricket series in December 2013 and fully completed ahead of the 2014 AFL season.In early 2011, the AFL, SANFL, SACA, the SA Government and the Australian Government reached an agreement to upgrade Adelaide Oval. The SACA and the SANFL proposed, if SACA members vote yes on the upgrade in early May, that the whole Stadium will undergo redevelopment, except for the Northern Mound, the Moreton Bay Fig trees and the scoreboard, which will stay as it is because of it being under heritage listing. A three-quarters majority of SACA members were required to vote in favour of the proposed upgrade for it to ahead, with a successful vote resulting in the SANFL and AFL having control over the stadium for 7 months of the year and SACA having control for 5 months of the year.SACA members had the choice of voting online on 28 April 2011 or attending in person an Extraordinary Meeting at the Adelaide Showgrounds on 2 May 2011. At 6 pm, 28 April 2011, It was announced that 60% of SACA members that voted online voted yes, 15% short of the majority vote needed for the upgrade to go ahead. At 10.15 pm, on 2 May 2011, at the Adelaide Showgrounds, the final result was announced. 80.37% of total votes cast were in favour of Adelaide Oval being redeveloped, resulting in the upgrade and stadium reconfiguration being approved. In 2012 the two grandstands, named the Chappell Stands, after the South Australian cricketing brothers Ian Chappell, Greg Chappell and Trevor Chappell along with the Sir Donald Bradman stand were demolished.The upgrade commenced in April 2012. By 2014 the new Eastern Stand was fully completed with a total capacity of 19,000, bringing the overall seating capacity of the stadium to 50,083 in time for the 2014 AFL season.All stands of the Oval were redeveloped and upgraded while the already rebuilt Western grandstand (SACA and SANFL members only stand) had modifications to improve sightlines for some seats and the addition of a new media center and AFL standard interchange benches, the Northern Mound had its seating capacity increased, and the Historic Scoreboard and the Moreton Bay fig trees remained untouched. The Northern Mound, the Moreton Bay fig trees and the Scoreboard are all heritage listed and will likely never be demolished unless damaged beyond repair. This is the only manual scoreboard still operating in major Australasian cricket venues. Due to the 10-letter limit, some names had to be truncated, or be replaced by nicknames. Following a vote by SACA members in favour of the redevelopment of the oval, the South Australian government increased its funding commitment to $535 million.\n\u2020 Note that a 75% threshold was required in order for approval to be granted.\n\n\nLayout\n\nThe oval dimensions were originally 190m x 125m, both unusually long and unusually narrow for an Australian cricket/football ground. The arrangement was highly favourable for batsmen who played square of the wicket, and heavily penalised bowlers who delivered the ball short or wide so that the batsman could play cut, hook or pull shots. Before the far ends in front of and behind the wicket were roped off, making the playing area shorter, it was not uncommon for batsmen to hit an all-run four or even occasionally a five.\n\n\nPitch\nThe Adelaide Oval pitch runs North-South. Historically, Adelaide Oval's integral pitch was generally very good for batting, and offering little assistance to bowlers until the last day of a match. Since the redevelopment in 2013, a drop-in pitch has been used at the venue.\n\n\nOval\nWith the 2011\u20132014 redevelopment completed, the oval dimensions changed to 183m x 134m, making it more suitable for Australian Rules Football, for which the playing field dimensions will be 167m x 124m.\n\n\nThe Hill\nThe Hill was created in 1898 with earth from the banks of the River Torrens. The Hill for almost all sporting events at the ground is general admission and is often home to the most vocal supporters during cricket matches. The ease of people congregating on The Hill and the proximity to the Adelaide Oval Scoreboard bar is often cited as the reason why the most enthusiastic cricket supporters and barrackers choose The Hill to watch matches.\n\n\nScoreboard\n\nThe current scoreboard located on The Hill was first used in 1911 and still shows its original Edwardian architecture. The scoreboard is listed on the City of Adelaide Heritage Register, helping to maintain the charm of the ground. There is a bar located under the scoreboard.\n\n\nMembers' stands\nThe members' stands were the first section of the ground completed in the most recent redevelopment of Adelaide Oval. They retain significant portions of the original members' stand such as the brick archways and long room. The three segments are named after South Australian Cricket identities; from North to South named Sir Edwin Smith Stand, Sir Donald Bradman Pavilion and the Chappell Stand.\n\n\nRiverbank stand\nThe Riverbank stand is the southern stand of Adelaide Oval, gaining its name from the River Torrens which is behind it.\n\n\nEastern stands\nThe Eastern Stands hold 19,000 spectators. The five segments are named after South Australian Australian rules football identities; from North to South named Gavin Wanganeen Stand, Jack Oatey Stand, Max Basheer Stand, Fos Williams Stand, and Mark Ricciuto Stand.\n\n\nCricket\n\n\nInternational cricket\n\nAdelaide Oval hosts some of the many exciting events in the cricketing calendar \u2013 including the annual Australia Day One Day International on 26 January (replacing a traditional Australia Day test) and every 4 years, one of the 5 Ashes test matches against England. The tests are now normally held in early December and is a clash between Australia and the international touring team of that particular season. Adelaide Oval was the host of the first ever day/night Test match, when Australia played New Zealand on 27 November 2015.In 2011, Adelaide Oval held its first Twenty20 International between Australia and England, a match which England won by 1 wicket. The ground was announced as one of the venues for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, and will host one of the semi-finals.\n\n\nDomestic cricket\nAdelaide Oval is the home ground for the first-class South Australian state cricket team, The West End Southern Redbacks and Twenty20 cricket team, the Adelaide Strikers. The Strikers compete in the Big Bash League. The Southern Redbacks compete in the Sheffield Shield and JLT One Day Cup\n\n\nCricket timeline\n1873 December 13 \u2013 The first cricket game is played on the ground between Australian born players and players born overseas.\n1874 March 1 \u2013 England beat South Australia by 7 wickets in the first international cricket match at the ground.\n1874 November 7 \u2013 South Australia play Victoria on Adelaide Oval for the first time. Victoria won by 15 runs.\n1877 November 10 \u2013 The first first-class cricket match played at the ground was between South Australia and Tasmania. South Australia was victorious, winning by an innings and 13 runs.\n1878 January 30 \u2013 The first cricket century at the ground was scored by John Hill, 102 not out for North Adelaide against the Kent Club.\n1884 December 12 \u2013 The first Test match was played at the Oval. England beat Australia by eight wickets. (Scorecard)\n1894 January 15 \u2013 Albert Trott collected 8/43 on debut against England, the grounds best single-innings Test match bowling figure.\n1931 \u2013 Donald Bradman scored the highest Test score at the ground, 299 not out, against South Africa. Clarrie Grimmett collected the most Test wickets in a match at the ground, fourteen, against South Africa.\n1932 \u2013 The Bodyline affair reached its lowest point at the ground when Bill Woodfull and Bert Oldfield were struck, and on the third day mounted police patrolled to keep the 50,962 spectators in order (a record crowd for cricket at the ground). The total attendance for the match was 174,351.\n1946 \u2013 Arthur Morris of Australia, and Denis Compton of England both made centuries in both innings of the Test.\n1947 \u2013 Australia scored the highest team total in a test match at the ground, 674 runs, against India.\n1949 January 15 \u2013 The first women's test match held at the ground was between England and Australia. Australia would win by 186 runs.\n1960 \u2013 Australia played the West Indies in the fourth test of the Frank Worrell Trophy. The match ended in a draw, with the West Indies unable to take the final wicket of the fourth innings, as the last batsmen Ken Mackay and Lindsay Kline held out for 109 minutes. West Indies bowler Lance Gibbs took the only Test cricket hat-trick at the ground in Australia's first innings. (Scorecard)\n1975 \u2013 The first One-Day International match at the ground was between Australia and the West Indies. Australia won by 5 wickets. (Scorecard)\n1982 \u2013 In a Sheffield Shield game against Victoria, David Hookes hit a 43-minute, 34 ball century \u2013 by some metrics the fastest hundred in history. (Statistics)\n1991 \u2013 South Australia compiled the highest fourth innings winning total in Sheffield Shield history, reaching 6/506 (set 506 to win) against Queensland.\n1992 \u2013 The West Indies defeated Australia by one run in the fourth test of the Frank Worrell Trophy, when a bouncer by Courtney Walsh brushed Craig McDermott's glove to end a 40-run last-wicket partnership. It was the narrowest victory ever in Test cricket. (Scorecard)\n1997 \u2013 The first cricket match under lights was a One Day International between South Africa and New Zealand on 6 December 1997. (Scorecard)\n1999 \u2013 Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan was called for throwing by umpire Ross Emerson in a One Day International against England. The Sri Lankan team almost abandoned the match, but after instructions from the president of the Sri Lankan cricket board (relayed to captain Arjuna Ranatunga by mobile phone) the game resumed.\n2006 \u2013 During the Ashes series, many temporary stands were erected to cope with the demand for tickets. Stands were put between the Chappell stands and on the top of the hills. Australia beat England by 6 wickets on a remarkable last day. (Scorecard)\n2014 December 10 \u2013 Michael Clarke scored his 7th century on the ground, the most test cricket centuries at the ground.\n2015 November 27 \u2013 Adelaide Oval hosted the first ever day/night Test match, when Australia played New Zealand.\n2017 December 2 \u2013 Adelaide Oval hosted the first day/night Ashes Test.\n2018 February 4 \u2013 Adelaide Oval hosted its first Big Bash League Grand Final with the Adelaide Strikers defeating the Hobart Hurricanes for the Championship.\n2019 November 30 - David Warner breaks the record for most runs scored in a single test innings by an individual player at Adelaide Oval with a score of 335* against Pakistan, surpassing Donald Bradman's 299* in 1932.\n2020 December 19 \u2013 India were all out for 36 on the third day of a test match against Australia in the second innings. This is India's lowest ever test score and the lowest ever test score recorded at the Adelaide Oval.\n\n\nTest cricket records\n\n\nBatting\n\n\nBowling\n\n\nTeam records\n\n\nPartnership records\nAll records correct as of 21 December 2021.\n\n\nAustralian rules football\n\nFrom 1877 until the 1973 SANFL Grand Final, Adelaide Oval was the marquee ground for South Australian National Football League matches. After a dispute between cricket and SANFL administrators, Australian rules football in South Australia was moved to Football Park in the western suburbs of Adelaide until its permanent return to the ground in 2014. Adelaide Oval hosted the 1889 SAFA Grand Final, the first grand final in any Australian rules football competition after Port Adelaide and Norwood finished the 1889 SAFA season with the same win\u2013loss\u2013draw record. The record crowd for an Australian rules football match at Adelaide Oval was set at the 1965 SANFL Grand Final between Sturt and Port Adelaide when 62,543 saw the latter win by three points. After 1973 Australian rules football matches were sporadically held at the ground apart from South Adelaide games as that club continued to use the ground for their home matches after 1973. After the advent of the Australian Football League in 1990 only one AFL match was held at the ground before it was permanently adopted again by the code, with Port Adelaide hosting Melbourne during the last minor round match of the 2011 AFL season. As of 2014, all SANFL Finals Series matches are played at the ground including the SANFL Grand Final. Regular Australian Football League matches at the venue also began in 2014.\n\n\nAustralian rules football timeline\n1877 May 12 \u2013 The first South Australian Football Association match took place on the ground between the Old Adelaide Football Club and the Bankers Football Club. The original Adelaide club won the match 4 goals to 1.\n1877 August 18 \u2013 St Kilda became the first interstate club to play at Adelaide Oval defeating the original Adelaide Football Club by three goals.\n1885 July 1 \u2013 The first football game lit by electric light at the ground was conducted at night.\n1887 June 20 \u2013 After the previous two encounters between Norwood and Port Adelaide were drawn, the South Australia interest in their next meeting set a record for Australian rules football at the time with at least 11,000 spectators present. Attending the match were Chinese General Wong Yung Ho, Consul-General U. Tsing who were both accompanied by Dr. On Lee of Sydney and Mr. Way Lee of Adelaide. The Chinese commissioners were provided the private box of the Governor of South Australia William C. F. Robinson. Norwood won the match by two goals.\n1889 October 5 \u2013 The first Grand Final in a major Australian rules football competition was played between Norwood and Port Adelaide. Norwood won the game 7.4 (7) to 5.9 (5).\n1892 August 20 \u2013 A Broken Hill side was the first team from New South Wales to play at Adelaide Oval. Norwood would beat the visitors by four goals.\n1894 October 6 \u2013 The first drawn Grand Final in a major Australian rules football competition took place when Norwood and South Adelaide both finished on 4.8 (4). Norwood won the replay by a goal.\n1909 July 10 \u2013 Boulder City become the first Western Australian club to play at Adelaide Oval. West Adelaide defeated the visitors by 17 points.\n1911 August 5 \u2013 The Australian Football Council Carnival was held at the ground for the first time and was won by South Australia. The competing leagues fielding representative sides were the SANFL, VFL, VFA, WANFL, TSL and NSW. This was the first time a Tasmanian side had played at Adelaide Oval.\n1914 October 3 \u2013 Port Adelaide defeated the Carlton for a record fourth Championship of Australia title defeating the Victorian side by 34 points, 9.16 (70) to 5.6 (36).\n1929 \u2013 The record crowd for a women's Australian rules football match was set with 41,000 spectators present.\n1945 September 29 \u2013 Haydn Bunton Sr, triple Brownlow and Sandover medalist, played for Port Adelaide in the 1945 SANFL Grand Final, the only premiership decider of his career. Despite Port Adelaide obtaining a 32-point lead at quarter time, West Torrens would eventually win the match by 13 points.\n1965 October 2 \u2013 The 1965 SANFL Grand Final crowd set the record attendance for a sporting match at the venue with 62,543 people witnessing Port Adelaide defeat Sturt by three points.\n1972 October 15 \u2013 North Adelaide defeated Carlton to be crowned Champions of Australia defeating the Victorian side by one point being the last time a non-Victorian football side won a national championship until the West Coast Eagles won the 1992 AFL premiership.\n1973 September 29 \u2013 The 1973 SANFL Grand Final between North Adelaide and Glenelg was the last SANFL Grand Final at Adelaide Oval until 2014. Due to the advent of the national Australian Football League in 1990, effectively relegating the SANFL to second tier, it remains the last top flight Grand Final hosted at Adelaide Oval.\n1990 September 8 \u2013 The last game at the ground before the presence of an AFL team in South Australia was between West Torrens and Woodville with the latter winning by 45 points. The clubs would merge the following year.\n1996 July 20 \u2013 The last game at the ground involving Port Adelaide's senior team before entering the AFL was against Sturt with the former side winning by 40 points.\n2011 September 4 \u2013 The first Australian Football League match at the venue was played between Port Adelaide and Melbourne. Port Adelaide won the match by 8 points.\n2014 March 29 \u2013 The first Showdown, between Port Adelaide and Adelaide, was played. Port Adelaide won the game by 55 points.\n2014 September 7 \u2013 The first Australian Football League final at the ground, an elimination final, was played between Port Adelaide and Richmond. Port Adelaide won by 57 points.\n2019 March 31 \u2013 The first AFLW Grand Final to be held at the ground featured the Adelaide Crows defeating Carlton by 45 points.\n\n\nAustralian rules football records\nThe first senior league Australian rules football match was played on Adelaide Oval in 1877 between the original Adelaide club and the Bankers club. The records below cover senior Australian rules football at Adelaide Oval. These records include the South Australian league football (known as the South Australian Football Association and South Australian Football League and the South Australian National Football League) from 1877 when the first premiership matches were held at the ground till the end of the 1990 SANFL season, the last year that the competition was the highest level of Australian rules football in South Australia. In 1991 the newly created Adelaide Crows entered the Australian Football League subsequently playing the highest level of football in the state. Port Adelaide would join the Australian Football League in 1997. \n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nIndividual (Men)\n\n\nMost goals in a game by a player\n\n\nMost career goals by a player\n\n\nMost career games by a player\n\n\nTeam (men)\n\n\nMost consecutive wins by a club at the ground\n\n\nHighest team score\n\n\nLargest single-quarter score\n\n\nLargest winning margin\n\nBefore 1897 behinds were not included in the final score. During these matches the margins were 30 and 27 goals.\n\n\nLowest team score\n\n\nIndividual (women)\n\n\nMost goals in a game\n\n\nMost goals in a career\n\n\nTeam (women)\n\n\nHighest team score\n\n\nRugby League\nIn 1991, the NSWRL came to Adelaide Oval when the St. George Dragons played the Balmain Tigers on a cold and wet Friday night under temporary lights in the first of five games that the Dragons would play at the oval over the next five years. That game, with the Dragons winning 16\u20132, set a rugby league record crowd for the ground when 28,884 people attended, and was in fact the highest minor round attendance for the 1991 NSWRL season (beaten only by four of the six Finals series games including the Grand Final). In 1997 Adelaide got its own side in the much vaunted (but short lived) Super League competition with the Adelaide Rams. Their first home game attracted their record crowd when 27,435 saw the Rams defeat SL's other new team, the Hunter Mariners 10\u20138. However, after disputes over money (and dwindling crowds due to poor on-field results) they left the ground in 1998 and moved to Hindmarsh Stadium. In the 2010 and 2011 National Rugby League seasons, Sydney club the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs played home games at the Oval against the Melbourne Storm. The Bulldogs had intended to make Adelaide Oval their second \"home\" (the club plays its home games at Sydney's Olympic Stadium), but the plan was abandoned after 2010. On 20 November 2016, it was announced that the Sydney Roosters will take on the Melbourne Storm in the 2017 NRL season meaning that top level Rugby league returned to Adelaide for the first time since 2011. The Roosters won the game, played on 24 June in Round 16 of the season, 25\u201324 in golden point extra time in front of a crowd of 21,492 fans.It was announced in February 2018 that the Oval would host one State of Origin match in 2020.\n\n\nRugby League timeline\n1991 June 28 \u2013 The St. George Dragons defeated the Balmain Tigers in front of 28,884 spectators during the 1991 NSWRL season.\n1997 March 14 \u2013 The short-lived Adelaide Rams won their first home game 10\u20138 against the Hunter Mariners in the 1997 Super League.\n2020 November 4 \u2013 A NRL State of Origin match was scheduled to be held at Adelaide Oval on 1 June for the opening leg of the 2020 NRL State of Origin series but was postponed due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected the 2020 NRL season. Queensland ended up winning the rescheduled game 18\u201314.\n\n\nSoccer\n\nAdelaide United FC have played a number of A-League home games against Sydney FC and Melbourne Victory FC. Adelaide Oval was the site of an international friendly match between the Socceroos and New Zealand on 5 June 2011. On 25 July 2014, Adelaide United played its first game at the fully re-developed Adelaide Oval when it played host to Spanish La Liga side M\u00e1laga CF. In front of 23,254 fans and a television audience in Spain, M\u00e1laga defeated the Reds 5\u20131.\n\n\nSoccer timeline\n1904 July 20 \u2013 The South Australian British Football Association beat the crew aboard HMS Katoomba 9\u20130.\n1920 July 5 \u2013 During a visit by the Prince of Wales, a soccer match was organised between the South Australian British Football Association and the crew aboard the visiting HMS Renown with the game resulting in a draw 0\u20130.\n1924 October 6 \u2013 Over the course of a day three codes were played on Adelaide Oval, Australian rules football, rugby and soccer. The soccer match was between two teams, one called \"Adelaide United\" and the other \"Hindmarsh\" with the latter team winning 2\u20130.\n1925 \u2013 During a tour of Australia, the English Soccer team was prevented from playing on Adelaide Oval by ground administrators.\n1937 July 29 \u2013 England beat South Australia 10\u20130.\n1951 June 23 \u2013 England beat Australia 13\u20131. Ike Clarke scored four goals.\n1958 May 24 \u2013 English First Division club Blackpool beat Australia 1\u20130.\n1959 June 6 \u2013 Heart of Midlothian beat Australia 6\u20130.\n2007 December 28 \u2013 Adelaide United play Sydney FC in first A-League match held at the ground.\n2011 June 5 \u2013 Australia beat New Zealand 3\u20130.\n2014 July 25 \u2013 La Liga side M\u00e1laga CF beat Adelaide United 5\u20131.\n2015 July 20 \u2013 Premier League side Liverpool beat Adelaide United 2\u20130 in front of 53,008 spectators.\n2016 March 24 \u2013 Australia beat Tajikistan 7\u20130 in a FIFA World Cup qualifier in front of 35,439 spectators.\n2016 May 1 \u2013 The first A-League Grand Final hosted at the ground saw Adelaide United beat Western Sydney Wanderers in front of 50,119 fans.\n2017 June 8 \u2013 Australia beat Saudi Arabia 3\u20132 in a FIFA World Cup qualifier in front of 29,785 spectators.\n\n\nCycling\nFrom the first cycling race held at Adelaide Oval in 1882 until the last in 1910 when the administration of Adelaide Oval placed a fence on the inside of the track, Adelaide Oval regularly hosted cycling races that attracted tens of thousands of spectators. During the 1903 Walne Stakes at Adelaide Oval famous professional American cyclist Major Taylor won the event.\n\n\nCycling timeline\n1882 \u2013 The first bicycle race took place on Adelaide Oval during part of a Scottish sport fete on Easter Monday that attracted a then record 15,000 spectators over the course of the day.\n1885 \u2013 The first time the Intercolonial Bicycle Championship was held at Adelaide Oval. F.H. Shackleford won the premier 10-mile race in 34 minutes 30 seconds. A.L. Henzel won the women's 3-mile bracelet race in 9 minutes 43 seconds.\n1903 \u2013 American professional cyclist Major Taylor wins the Walne Stakes in front of at least 10,000 spectators. He won the half-mile in a time of 57s \u00b1 2.5. Marshall Taylor's trip to Australia to compete in cycling races inspired the 1992 film Tracks of Glory.\n\n\nRugby union\n\nAdelaide Oval hosted two games of the 2003 Rugby World Cup. On 25 October, The Wallabies played their first international game in Adelaide when they defeated Namibia 142\u20130 in front of 28,196 fans. The next day Ireland defeated Argentina 16\u201315 in front of 30,203 fans.\nOn 3 July 2004, The Wallabies hosted the Pacific Islanders at Adelaide Oval, winning 29\u201314 before a crowd of 19,266.\nAdelaide Oval did not host another rugby union match until 27 August, 2022, when Australia defeated South Africa 25-17 in a Rugby Championship test match in front of a crowd of 36,336.\n\n\nRugby Sevens\nFrom 2007 until 2010, Adelaide Oval hosted the Australia Sevens event in the IRB Sevens World Series.\n\n\nRugby Union timeline\n1888 July 16 \u2013 England defeated South Australia 28\u20133 in a Rugby Union match.\n2003 October 25 \u2013 The first of two matches of the Rugby World Cup were played at Adelaide Oval. The first match saw Australia thrash Namibia 142\u20130. The following day Ireland defeated Argentina by one point.\n\n\nBaseball\n\nIn 1888, American Baseball administrator Albert Spalding brought the Chicago team and an additional composite team called the All-Americans to Australia and would play a series of three exhibition matches at Adelaide Oval. Chicago would win the Adelaide series 2\u20131. Following on from this exhibition of the match in Australia, over the next few years intercolonial matches were commonly played against other states on the ground.\n\n\nBaseball timeline\n1888 December \u2013 American Baseball administrator Albert Spalding brought the Chicago team and an additional composite team called the All-American team to Australia and played a series of three exhibition matches at the ground. Chicago would win the series 2\u20131.\n1934 August 12 \u2013 The final game of the inaugural 1934 Claxton Shield series was played between Victoria and South Australia with the latter state winning 5\u20138.\n1947 \u2013 Adelaide Oval was used for some matches of the 1947 Claxton Shield.\n1951 \u2013 Adelaide Oval was used for some matches of the 1951 Claxton Shield.\n\n\nAmerican football\n\nDuring World War II an American football match was held by American soldiers stationed in Adelaide on Independence Day. At least 25,000 spectators attended the match that was staged between teams referred to as the \"Packers\" and \"Bears\" with the latter winning the match.\n\n\nAmerican football timeline\n13 June 1938 \u2013 During an interval of a Port Adelaide and Norwood SANFL match with 27,764 spectators present, a long distance kicking contest was held using American footballs. Measurements of kicks were then compared to College footballers in the United States. Robert Elliott of North Adelaide won the competition kicking an Australian football 67 meters. Robert Elliott kicked the American football 62 meters, 13 centimetres short of the top American figure set by Jack Cohen from the UCLA Bruins using the American ball.\n4 July 1942 \u2013 An exhibition match was held by American soldiers.\n\n\nTennis\nThe Adelaide Oval grounds have maintained a long tradition of holding tennis tournaments.\n\n\nTennis timeline\n1889 \u2013 The inaugural South Australian Tennis Championships are staged at the Oval tennis courts.\n1910 \u2013 The Australasian Tennis Championships are staged for the first time at the oval the title is won by Rodney Heath.\n1920 \u2013 Australasian Tennis Championships are staged at the oval for the second time, won by Pat O'Hara Wood.\n\n\nField hockey\n\nHockey was first played at Adelaide Oval in the early 1900s.\n\n\nField hockey timeline\n1904 September 3 \u2013 The premiers of the South Australian Hockey Association played a composite team of the best players from the remaining clubs.\n1905 July 15 \u2013 The first women's hockey match held at the ground was played.\n1926 \u2013 The Indian army hockey team defeat South Australia 14\u20130.\n1939 August 22 \u2013 Australian state hockey championship held at Adelaide Oval.\n\n\nOther sports\nAside from the main sports of cricket and Australian rules football, 14 sports have been played at one time or another at the oval: Highland games, lacrosse, quoits, and Motorcycle racing.\n\n\nOther uses\nAs part of the 1927 Royal Tour, the Duke and Duchess of York had a motorcade through Adelaide Oval with many people present for the event.In 1885 an Indigenous corroboree was held at the ground attracting 20,000 spectators to one of the nights. Religious gatherings have previously been held at the ground. Adelaide Oval also provides an array of functions throughout the year.\nDue to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Adelaide Christmas Pageant was held at Adelaide Oval to a permitted audience of 25,000 in 2020, and 16,000 in 2021. Tickets were drawn from a raffle, and the pageant was held in the evening. The 2022 pageant is expected to return to the streets, although Adelaide Oval has been reserved in the event of another variant.\n\n\nConcerts\nAdelaide Oval has regularly been host to large outdoor concerts. Due to its high profile, proximity to the CBD and Adelaide Railway station and lack of competition for facilities of its scale in Adelaide it has often been the choice of international musicians looking to host large concerts.\n\n\nList of concerts at Adelaide Oval\n\n\nAttendance records\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nAttendance records (outright)\n\n\nAttendance records (by event type)\n\n\nAttendance record (sport)\n\n\nAttendance record (sport excluding Cricket and Australian rules)\n\n\nAttendance records (concerts)\n\n\nStatues\n\n\nTransport access (CGP)\n\n\nSee also\n\nDisappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon\nList of Australian Football League grounds\nList of Test cricket grounds\nList of international cricket centuries at the Adelaide Oval\nList of international cricket five-wicket hauls at the Adelaide Oval\nList of Australian rules football statues, a list of Australian rules football-related statues across Australia\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website \nAdelaide Oval historical time line 1871 to present"}}}}
part_xaa/acariformes
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4720859":{"pageid":4720859,"ns":0,"title":"Acariformes","extract":"The Acariformes, also known as the Actinotrichida, are the most diverse of the two superorders of mites. Over 32,000 described species are found in 351 families, with an estimated total of 440,000 to 929,000 species, including undescribed species.\n\n\nSystematics and taxonomy\nThe Acariformes can be divided into two main clades \u2013 Sarcoptiformes and Trombidiformes. In addition, a paraphyletic group containing primitive forms, the Endeostigmata, was formerly also considered distinct. The latter is composed of only 10 families of little-studied, minute, soft-bodied mites that ingest solid food, such as fungi, algae, and soft-bodied invertebrates such as nematodes, rotifers, and tardigrades. These clades were formerly considered suborders, but this does not allow for a sufficiently precise classification of the mites and is abolished in more modern treatments; the Endeostigmata are variously considered to form a suborder on their own (the old view) or are included mainly in the Sarcoptiformes, thus making both groups monophyletic. The superfamily Eriophyoidea, traditionally considered members of the Trombidiformes, have been found to be basal mites in genomic analyses, sister to the clade containing Sarcoptiformes and Trombidiformes.Another group often mentioned is the Actinedida, but in treatments like the present one, this is split up between the Sarcoptiformes (and formerly the separate Endeostigmata) and Trombidiformes (which contains the bulk of the \"Actinedida\"), because it appears to be a massively paraphyletic \"wastebin taxon\", uniting all Acariformes that are not \"typical\" Oribatida and Astigmatina. The Trombidiformes present their own problems. The small group Sphaerolichida appears to be the most ancient lineage among them. However, the Prostigmata are variously subdivided into the Anystina and Eleutherengona, and Eupodina. The delimitation and interrelationships of these groups are entirely unclear; while most analyses find one of the latter two, but not the other to be a subgroup of the Anystina; neither of these mutually contradicting hypotheses is very robust; possibly this is a simple error because phylogenetic software usually fails in handling nondichotomous phylogenies. Consequently, it may be best for the time being to consider each of the three main prostigmatan lineages to be equally distinct from the other two.\n\n\nFossil record\nThe oldest fossils of acariform mites are from the Rhynie Chert, Scotland, which dates to the early Devonian, around 410 million years ago The Cretaceous Immensmaris chewbaccei had idiosoma of more than 8 mm (0.31 in) in length and was the largest fossil acariform mite and also the largest erythraeoid mite ever recorded.\n\n\nDiversity\nThe Sarcoptiformes ingest solid food, being mainly microherbivores, fungivores and detritivores. Some Astigmatina \u2013 the Psoroptidia \u2013 have become associated with vertebrates and nest-building insects. These include the well known house dust mites, scab mites and mange mites, stored product mites, feather mites and some fur mites. The relationships between their main groups are not well-resolved and subject to revision. In particular it appears as if the Oribatida need to be split up in two, as the Astigmatina are closer to some of them (e.g. certain Desmonomata) than the latter are to other \"Oribatida\".\nThe Trombidiformes are most noted for the economic damage caused by many plant parasite species. All of the most important plant pests among the Acari are trombidiformans, such as spider mites (Tetranychidae) and Eriophyidae. Many species are also predators, fungivores, and animal parasites. Some of the most conspicuous species of free-living mites are the relatively large and bright red velvet mites, that belong to the family Trombidiidae.\nOribatid mites and to a much lesser extent others are a source of alkaloids in poison frogs (namely small species like the strawberry poison-dart frog Oophaga pumilio). Such frogs raised without these oribatids in their diets do not develop the strong poisons associated with them in the wild.\n\n\nParthenogenesis\nAcariformes species appear to have evolved from a sexual ancestor and the primary manner of reproduction during the course of evolution has been sexual reproduction. However, within the super order Acariformes, parthenogenetic species have arisen numerous times during the course of evolution. In contrast to the commonly held view that parthenogenetic lineages are short lived, four species-rich parthenogenetic clusters of the order Oribatida are very ancient and likely arose 400-300 million years ago. In some parthenogenetic species that undergo automixis (a kind of self-fertilization that retains meiosis) sexual reproduction has re-emerged.\n\n\nExamples\nEriophyidae, plant parasites, e.g. Acalitus essigi (redberry mite)\nSarcoptiformesCheese mites\nEpidermoptidae\nGastronyssidae\nSarcoptes scabieiTrombidiformesDemodecidae, e.g. Demodex mites\nErythraeidae\nLabidostommatidae\nPolydiscia deuterosminthurus\nSmarididae\nSpider mites, e.g. Tetranychus urticae\nTarsonemidae, a number of which are plant pests, e.g. Acarapis woodi\nTydeidae\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nDavid Walter; Heather Proctor (1999). Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour. CABI Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85199-375-1."}}}}
part_xaa/aaron_sperske
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Sperske","to":"Aaron Sperske"}],"pages":{"2891359":{"pageid":2891359,"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Sperske","extract":"Aaron Sperske is an American drummer who has played in several bands, including Beachwood Sparks, Father John Misty, Lilys, The Miracle Workers, Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti, The Chapin Sisters, and The Pernice Brothers. He also played drums on the Elliott Smith song \"Coast to Coast\" which was featured on the From a Basement on the Hill album. He played drums on the Tobias Jesso Jr. album, Goon and started The Skiffle Players with Cass McCombs. Skifflin, a full length LP, was released in 2016.\n\n\nPersonal life\nSperske was previously married to photographer Autumn de Wilde. Footage from their wedding was used in the music video for \"By Your Side\" by Beachwood Sparks. Their daughter Arrow de Wilde is the lead singer of the Los Angeles-based band Starcrawler.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/acleris_askoldana
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acleris_askoldana","to":"Acleris askoldana"}],"pages":{"31007581":{"pageid":31007581,"ns":0,"title":"Acleris askoldana","extract":"Acleris askoldana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. It is found in Korea, China, Japan and Russia (Askold Island, Amur, Ussuri, Siberia).\nThe wingspan is about 14 mm (0.55 in).\nThe larva feeds on various plants including Abelia spathulata and Deutzia species (including Deutzia scabra).\n\n\nReferences\n\nAcleris askoldana at Natural History Museum Caterpillar Hostplants Database"}}}}
part_xaa/abi_tucker
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abi_Tucker","to":"Abi Tucker"}],"pages":{"2330024":{"pageid":2330024,"ns":0,"title":"Abi Tucker","extract":"Abigail Anne \"Abi\" Tucker (born 22 January 1973) is an Australian singer-songwriter and actress. She has had roles in television series-telemovies in Heartbreak High (1994-1995), Water Rats (1999), Wildside (1999), The Secret Life of Us (2001-2003), My Husband, my Killer (2001), McLeod's Daughters (2007-2009), Giggle and Hoot (2010) ABC's Playschool (2006-2010); and in films The New Girlfriend (original title: Envy) (1996), Angst (2000) and The Wog Boy (2000). Her theatre credits include The Vagina Monologues (2000), Everything's F***ed workshop (2003), The Music and Lyrics of Sean Peter (2003), Breakfast with Jonny Wilkinson (2005), Poor Boy \u2013 Music of Tim Finn (2010) and Bell Shakespeare's As You Like It (2015).\n\n\nCareer\nAbigail Anne Tucker came to public attention as a singer on the Australian program, New Faces in the early 1990s and in 1994 landed a role in the Australian TV series Heartbreak High in which she also contributed to the series music soundtrack. Tucker recorded her first EP of original music in 1994 called, 'Breathe In' which was produced by Dorian West and released through Shock Records, before moving to the UK.\nDuring an extended stay in London, Tucker teamed up with musician/songwriter Davi Taylor to form 'grunge rock' band 'Bully'. The pair recorded an unreleased EP of songs at AIR studios with renowned producer, Eric Rosse before relations at EMI records folded and Tucker returned to Australia to work on acclaimed series, Wildside.\nFilms Angst and The Wog Boy followed, as well as roles in Water Rats, My Husband My Killer and Envy, plus a stage production of The Vagina Monologues, during which time Tucker continued to write and record music. Tucker contributed two tracks to the soundtrack of 'Angst'. She then landed the role of Miranda Lang in the series, The Secret Life of Us and appeared on the music soundtrack with two of her own tracks and another track written by Don Walker which she performed called, \"Everybody\". During almost three series of The Secret Life of Us, Tucker performed guest vocals on various albums: White Noise by Alpinestars, AM PM by Endorphin, and a remix of her track \"Move You\" was released by the Wicked Beat Sound System.\nShe contributed backing vocals to some songs on David McCormack's debut solo album, Candy in 2002. Tucker also wrote the majority of her album, Dreamworld, which was co-produced by producers including Bob Scott, Sean Peter, Daniel Denholm and Phillip Buckle and mixed by Bob Scott. Dreamworld was released in 2003 through Shock Records.\nTucker followed the release by an extensive tour throughout Australia with guitarist / producer Sydney Green.\nIn 2005, Tucker was offered a role at the Menier Chocolate Factory in London in a play by Chris England called Breakfast with Jonny Wilkinson taking her back to the UK. The play also went to the Edinburgh Festival in 2006.\nAfter landing the role of Grace McLeod in McLeod's Daughters' in 2007, Tucker moved to Adelaide where she finished writing and recording her second album, One December Moon. She also performed in a number of the songs featured in the series.\nIn 2008, One December Moon was released through MGM records and Edel Records in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, followed by an Australian tour. Tucker then went back to Europe to perform as support for Melanie Safka throughout Germany on her 'Working Legends' tour.\nIn 2010, Tucker appeared in the MTC / STC production of Matt Cameron's Poor Boy alongside Guy Pearce (MTC season) and Matt Newton (STC Season). The same year she scored a presenters role on 'ABC's Playschool' and also toured extensively with the show throughout Australia.\nIn 2012, Tucker briefly puppeteered and voiced the character of Hootabelle on Giggle and Hoot while continuing to write and record material for her third album. \nIn 2013, Tucker met guitarist / songwriter Julian Curwin and together they began work on a side project of songs and formed the duo The Falling Seeds.\nTucker performed the roles of Amiens and Audrey in Bell Shakespeare's As You Like It in Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne. She returned to Sydney and the Falling Seeds' debut album was launched on 28 May 2015 and released digitally through noisehive.com.\n\n\nPersonal life\nTucker has two daughters, Hazel (2014) and Pepper (2015) with partner Chris Rochester.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nStudio albums\n\n\nSingles\n\n\nReferences\nBig Magazine \u2013 EMAP early \u2013 mid-1990s\n[1] - 'One December Moon' Album interview\n[2] - 'McLeod's Daughters' interview\n[3] - Abi Tucker & Rachael Coopes on the Today Show\n\n\nExternal links\nwww.abitucker.com.au\nAbi Tucker at IMDb\nAbi Tucker at AllMusic"}}}}
part_xaa/adaptive_user_interface
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adaptive_user_interface","to":"Adaptive user interface"}],"pages":{"19289635":{"pageid":19289635,"ns":0,"title":"Adaptive user interface","extract":"An adaptive user interface (also known as AUI) is a user interface (UI) which adapts, that is changes, its layout and elements to the needs of the user or context and is similarly alterable by each user.These mutually reciprocal qualities of both adapting and being adaptable are, in a true AUI, also innate to elements that comprise the interface's components; portions of the interface might adapt to and affect other portions of the interface.\nThis later mechanism is usually employed to integrate two logically distinct components,\nsuch as an interactive document and an application (e.g. a web browser) into one seamless whole.\nThe user adaptation is often a negotiated process, as an adaptive user interface's designers\nignore where user interface components ought to go while affording a means\nby which both the designers and the user can determine their placement, often (though not always) in a semi-automated, if not fully automated manner.\nAn AUI is primarily created based on the features of the system, and the knowledge levels of the users that will utilize it.\n\n\nAdvantages\nThe advantages of an adaptive user interface are found within its ability to conform to a users needs. The properties of an AUI allow to show only relevant information based on the current user. This creates less confusion for less experienced users and provides ease of access throughout a system.\nDepending on the task, can increase the stability of a system.\n\n\nDisadvantages\nTime-consuming process.\nThe AUI must be designed with varying levels of implementation in mind, and be coupled with a way to measure any particular users needs.\nRequires knowing a user's goal in order to most efficiently adapt. On top of being an issue from sorting and interpreting information from the user in order to predict their needs, this can give rise to security issues. Because the information is stored, users lack privacy when utilizing an AUI.\n\n\nTypes\nAn adaptive user interface can be implemented in various ways. These implementations can differ between the amount of information available to certain users, or how users utilize the application.\n\n\nAdaptive presentation\nThe goal behind adaptive presentation is to display certain information based on the current user. This may mean that users with only basic knowledge of a system will only be shown minimal information. Conversely, a user with advanced knowledge will have access to more detailed information and capabilities.\nA way that the AUI can achieve this differentiation could be to hide information to be presented based on the user's experience level. Another possibility is to control the number of links to relevant sources on the page.\n\n\nAdaptive navigation\nAdaptive navigation intends to guide a user to their specific goal within the system by altering the way the system is navigated based on certain factors of the user. These factors can include the users expertise level with the system/subject, the current goal within the system, and other relevant factors.\nExamples of adaptive navigation can be achieved in many ways, similar to adaptive presentation. These can include examples such as providing links to help achieve a user's specific goal, giving reference on a page to where a user is, or altering the resources available to the user.\n\n\nUses in industry\nAdaptable user interfaces can be used in any situation where a user would benefit from a personalized UI. One of the common place implementations of an AUI is in the medical industry. The AUI is used to differentiate and specify which information should be shown to which type of user. For instance, a patient would be shown a different level of detail than the doctor, or nurse.\n\n\nSee also\nContext-sensitive user interface\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nfrom Matthias Schneider-Hufschmidt at Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing\nHartmut Dieterich, Uwe Malinowski, Thomas K\u00fchme, Matthias Schneider-Hufschmidt: State of the Art in Adaptive User Interfaces and\nDavid Benyon: Accommodating Individual Differences through an Adaptive User Interface\nDigitalpatrioten: User Interface"}}}}
part_xaa/abohar_assembly_constituency
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abohar_Assembly_Constituency","to":"Abohar Assembly Constituency"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Abohar Assembly Constituency","to":"Abohar Assembly constituency"}],"pages":{"51111197":{"pageid":51111197,"ns":0,"title":"Abohar Assembly constituency","extract":"Abohar Assembly constituency (Sl. No.: 81) is a Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency in Fazilka district, Punjab state, India. Abohar assembly constituency is one of the 117 seats of Punjab Vidhan Sabha. This constituency is located in Fazilka district of Punjab and comes under the Firozpur (Lok Sabha constituency) seat. 28% Hindu arora, 10% Jatt Sikh, 25% Dalit, 14% Ghumiar bagri, 10% Kamboj and 13% others lived there in this constituency.\n\n\nMembers of Legislative Assembly\n\n\nElection results\n\n\n2022\n\n\n2017\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Record of all Punjab Assembly Elections\". eci.gov.in. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 14 March 2022."}}}}
part_xaa/abdol-samad_mirza_ezz_ed-dowleh_saloor
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdol-samad_Mirza_Ezz_ed-Dowleh_Saloor","to":"Abdol-samad Mirza Ezz ed-Dowleh Saloor"}],"pages":{"24306296":{"pageid":24306296,"ns":0,"title":"Abdol-samad Mirza Ezz ed-Dowleh Saloor","extract":"Abdosamad Mirza Ez od-Dowleh Saloor (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631) (May 1843 \u2013 1929) was a Persian prince of Qajar Dynasty and fifth son of Mohammad Shah Qajar by his wife Ogholbeigeh Khanum, a lady of Turkmen origin. He is the ancestor of Salour (Saloor) family.In 1873, Ezz ed-Dowleh traveled with of his brother Naser al-Din Shahon the Shah\u2019s visit to Europe. Ez ed-Dowleh was governor of Qazvin and Boroojerd in 1874, governor of Hamadan, Malayer, Tuyserkan and Nahavand from 1874\u20131876 and governor of Zanjan from 1901\u20131902. He died in Tehran in 1929 and was buried in Fatima al-Masumeh Shrine in Qom.\nIn 1882, Naser al-Din Shah sent Ezz ed-Dowleh as a Special Ambassador to the Court of Russia to congratulate Tsar Alexander III on his accession to the throne.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nMoayer-ol-Mamalek (1982). Rejale Asre Nasery. Tehran: Nashr-e Tarikh-e Iran.Aqeli, Baqer (2002). Khandanha-ye hokoumatgar dar Iran. Tehran: Nashr-e Elmi. ISBN 964-405-197-1.\n\n\nExternal links\nGenealogy of Salour family\nMaryam Salour, Iranian Potter, Ceramist and Sculptor, descendant of Ez od-Doleh [1]\nNader Ardalan, Iranian architect, descendant of Ez od-Doleh [2]"}}}}
part_xaa/aap_ki_sewa_mein
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aap_Ki_Sewa_Mein","to":"Aap Ki Sewa Mein"}],"pages":{"39218504":{"pageid":39218504,"ns":0,"title":"Aap Ki Sewa Mein","extract":"Aap Ki Sewa Mein is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1946. Popular Indian singer Lata Mangeshkar started her Hindi playback singing career with this film.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAap Ki Sewa Mein at IMDb"}}}}
part_xaa/abassi
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"8506886":{"pageid":8506886,"ns":0,"title":"Abassi","extract":"Abassi may refer to:\n\nAbassi, the Supreme Creator in the pantheon of the Nigerian Efik people\nAbassi cotton, a variety of Egyptian cotton, grown in lower Egypt\nAbassi Boinaheri (born 1976), French footballer\nHoucine Abassi (born 1947), Tunisian politician\nInes Abassi (born 1982), Tunisian poet and journalist\nAbazi, the supreme Creator of the Oron people of Nigeria and Cameroon.\n\n\nSee also\nAbass\nAbasi (disambiguation)\nAbbasi (disambiguation)"}}}}
part_xaa/abraham_of_angamaly
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abraham_of_Angamaly","to":"Abraham of Angamaly"}],"pages":{"34310969":{"pageid":34310969,"ns":0,"title":"Abraham of Angamaly","extract":"Abraham of Angamaly (Syriac: \u0710\u0712\u072a\u0717\u0721 \u0721\u071b\u072a\u0722, died 1597) (Mar Abraham) was the last East Syrian bishop of the See of Angamaly, who entered into communion with Rome in 1565 and who was the last link in Angamaly from the long line of the bishops from the East Syriac bishops sent from the Church of the East to the Saint Thomas Christians. He first came to India in 1556 from the traditionalist (often referred as \"Nestorian\") patriarchate. Deposed from his position in 1558, he was taken to Lisbon by the Portuguese, escaped at Mozambique and left for his mother church in Mesopotamia, entered into communion with the Chaldean patriarchate and Rome in 1565, received his episcopal ordination from the Latin patriarch of Venice as arranged by Pope Pius IV (1559\u201365) in Rome. Subsequently, Abraham was appointed by Pope as Archbishop of Angamaly.\n\n\nMar Abraham and Mar Joseph reaching Malabar\nIn 1552, a schism occurred within the Church of the East and a faction (modern-day Chaldean Catholic Church) led by Yohannan Sulaqa came in communion with the Holy See of Rome. Thus, parallel to the \"traditionalist\" (often referred as Nestorian) Patriarchate of the East, a \"Chaldean\" Patriarchate in communion with Rome came into existence. Following the schism, both factions began sending their own bishops to Saint Thomas Christians in Malabar in India. Apparently the first bishop who came to Malabar was Mar Abraham sent by the traditionalist Nestorian patriarch. It is not known exactly when Abraham reached Malabar, but he must have been there already in 1556. Approximately at the same time, the Chaldean Patriarch Abdisho IV also sent out a bishop Joseph Sulaqa, the brother of the first Chaldean patriarch Yohannan Sulaqa, to Malabar.\nMar Joseph was sent to India with letters of introduction from the Pope to the Portuguese authorities; he was besides accompanied by Bishop Ambrose, a Dominican and papal commissary to the first patriarch, by his socius Father Anthony, and by Mar Elias Hormaz, Archbishop of Diarbekir. They arrived at Goa in November 1556, and were detained at Goa for eighteen months before being allowed to enter the diocese. when the Portuguese were finally alerted by the presence of Mar Abraham and allowed Mar Joseph to occupy his see. Proceeding to Cochin they lost Bishop Ambrose; the others travelled through Malabar for two and a half years on foot, visiting every church and detached settlement. Mar Elias returned to his own archbishopric of Diarbekir in Mesopotamia. In this way, nominally there were two rival East Syrian bishops in Malabar until 1558,\n\n\nMar Abraham joining in Chaldean Patriarchate\nFaced with a schism, Mar Joseph turned to the Portuguese for help. The Portuguese arrested Mar Abraham and shipped him to Europe. But on the way he succeeded in escaping at Mozambique, found his way back to Mesopotamia, and went straight to Mar Abdisho IV the Chaldean Patriarch, having realized from the Indian experience that unless he secured a nomination from him it would be difficult to establish himself in Malabar. Patriarch Abdisho IV, who re-consecrated Mar Abraham as bishop of Chaldean Catholic Church and sent him to Rome. But all the orders which he had received had been conferred in the independent Eastern church, and were therefore from the strict Roman point of view invalid. In order to set all doubts at rest, Pope Pius IV arranged for all the orders up to and including the episcopate to be quietly conferred on Mar Abraham. The Latin Patriarch of San Severino had ordered Mar Abraham at Venice, from tonsure to priesthood. Thus for the third time consecrated as bishop. IV. However, Abraham succeeded also in obtaining his nomination and creation as Archbishop of Angamaly from the pope. The Pope wanted Mar Abraham to reign jointly with Mar Joseph and he requested patriarch Abdisho to divide the diocese between Mar Joseph and Mar Abraham. Both the Patriarch and the Pope, having joined together in sending Mar Abraham to India, gave him authority to divide the sphere of Thomas Christians between himself and Mar Joseph. (But this arrangement was never carried into effect, since Mar Joseph having already again been arrested and exiled for a third time, died in Rome in 1569.)\n\n\nMetropolitan of Angamaly (1568-1597)\nMar Abraham reached Goa in 1568. In spite of the express approbation by Pope Pius IV (1565), he was not welcomed by the Portuguese viceroy in India and was arrested a second time. Mar Abraham was detained in a convent, but escaped and entered Malabar. His arrival was a surprise and a joy to the people. He kept out of the reach of the Portuguese, living among the churches in the hilly parts of the country. In time he was left in peaceful occupation. As is usual in such cases the old tendencies assumed once more their ascendency, and he returned to his teaching and practices, Complaints were made by Jesuits; Rome sent warnings to Abraham to allow Catholic doctrine to be preached and taught to his people. At one time he took the warning seriously to his heart. In 1583 Father Valignano, then Superior of the Jesuit Missions, devised a means of forcing a reform. He persuaded Mar Abraham to assemble a synod, convening the clergy and the chiefs of the laity. He also prepared a profession of faith which was to be made publicly by the bishop and all present. Moreover, urgent reforms were sanctioned and agreed to. A letter was sent by Pope Gregory XIII on 28 November 1578, laying down what Abraham had to do for the improvement of his diocese; after the synod, Abraham sent a long letter to the pope in reply, specifying all that he had been able to do by the aid of the Fathers. This is called the first attempts latinize the Syrians of the Church. It was formal and public, but the liturgical books were not changed nor attempts to latinize the Syrian Church was much successful.\n\n\nRabban Hormizd Church, built by Mar Abraham\n\nIn 1570, Mar Abraham established his cathedral church dedicated to Rabban Hormizd, a seventh century Abbot of the East Syriac Church, as its patron. In 1578, as a response to the requests made by Jesuit missionaries who had been working in Angamaly and in the other centres of the Saint Thomas Christians, the pope granted plenary indulgences to the Church of Rabban Hormizd, which the faithful could obtain four times a year for 25 years from the year of the election of Metropolitan Mar Abraham. The indulgences covered two feasts of the Patron Rabban Hormizd that fell on the fifteenth day after Easter (Monday) and on the first of September. On 15 August 1579, as requested by Mar Abraham, the Jesuits laid the foundation stone of a new cathedral namely \"Rabban Hormizd\" in the same place chosen by the Metropolitan. The Synod of Diamper of the year 1599, prohibited the Christians from commemorating the feast of Rabban Hormizd, since Rabban Hormizd was considered a Nestorian heretic by the Latin missionaries. Session 3, Canon 14 of the Synod severely condemned Rabban Hormizd. According to the new regulations, the Synod commanded as planned by Archbishop Menezes that the Christians celebrate the feast of Saint Hormizd, the Martyr (according to the Roman Martyrology published from Rome in 1583), a Persian Catholic saint who lived in the fifth century, suppressing the memory of Rabban Hormizd. The Feast was fixed on 8 August according to the Canon 10 of the Session 2 of the Synod of Diamper.The efforts of Archbishop Menezes and the Portuguese missionaries to replace Rabban Hormizd as patron of St. Hormizd church with St. Hormizd the martyr is an instance of sixteenth-century attempts at forced Latinization. It is doubtful whether the Christians immediately accepted this change of patronage. Bishop Francis Ros, the first Latin bishop of the Saint Thomas Christians, attempted to resolve the conflicts created by the coercive Synod of Diamper and convoked the Second Synod of Angamaly in December 1603.\n\n\nLater years and death\nIn 1595, Mar Abraham fell dangerously ill but recovered. In 1597 he again became dangerously ill. He would not even avail himself of the exhortations of the Fathers who surrounded his bed, nor did he receive the last sacraments. Thus he died in January 1597. The viceroy made known his death to Archbishop Menezes, then absent on a visitation tour, by letter of 6 Feb. 1597. The Archdeacon during the first part of the reign of Mar Abraham was George of Christ, who was on friendly terms with the Latin missionaries and was to be appointed the successor of Mar Abraham as Metropolitan of India. Thus, he should have become, according to the plans of Mar Abraham, supported by the Jesuits, the first indigenous Chaldaean Metropolitan of the St Thomas Christians. However, the last letter of Mar Abraham, in which he requests the Pope to confirm George's ordination as Bishop of Palur and his successor, is dated 13 January 1584, while from another letter of the same Mar Abraham we learn that the consecration of George failed because of the latter's death.\n\n\nThe tomb of Mar Abraham\n\nThe tomb of Mar Abraham was discovered in September 2015, in the sanctuary of St. Hormizd Church in Angamaly on the occasion of the renovation of the church. This church has witnessed many of the revolutions of the Christians of St. Thomas in the past against the new Latin hierarchy imposed upon them after the Synod of Diamper. The Christians used to assemble around the tomb in order to discuss important matters and to adopt resolutions concerning their future proceedings. One of the resolutions at the tomb of Mar Abraham was made by all the Christians, immediately after his death in 1597. The second resolution was made in 1601, by about 200 Christians who withdrew their obedience to Francisco Ros, S.J, the first Latin bishop of Angamaly.\n\n\nNotes and references\n\n\nSee also\nSynod of Diamper\nChristianity in India\nChurch of the East\nSyrian Malabar Nasrani\nHormizd, the Martyr\nRabban Hormizd"}}}}
part_xaa/abba_schoengold
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abba_Schoengold","to":"Abba Schoengold"}],"pages":{"1505796":{"pageid":1505796,"ns":0,"title":"Abba Schoengold","extract":"Abba Schoengold (also Shoengold, Shongold, or Sheingold) was a Romanian Jewish actor in the early years of Yiddish theater, the first person to score a serious reputation as a dramatic actor in Yiddish.\n\n\nBiography\nA singer in the synagogue choir of the leading synagogue in Bucharest, Romania, Schoengold had also performed in a quartet with Sigmund Mogulesko, playing at weddings and parties. He failed an audition in 1877 for Abraham Goldfaden's nascent Yiddish theater company (which Mogulesko joined). Within a year, he had joined the troupe of playwright Moses Halevy-Hurvitz, which toured through rural Romania and eventually to Chi\u015fin\u0103u, where his performance supposedly inspired David Kessler's interest in theater. He then travelled on his own to Odessa, Ukraine.\nIn 1882, at the Mariinsky Theater in Odessa, he scored a triumph in the first Yiddish-language production of Karl Gutzkow's Uriel Acosta. Jacob Adler writes that at this time he was \"the god of the Yiddish public, the god, indeed, of all who saw him on stage... the handsomest man in the world. Tall. Blue eyes. Golden hair. An Apollo.\" [Adler, 1999, 221] Adler also writes that he had \"a mania for adding to his costume... a plume, a feather, a cape, a scarf, ... medals\". [Adler, 1999, 269]\nWith his wife Clara Schoengold, he followed much of the Yiddish theater community to London in the mid-1880s and thence to New York City. Their son Joseph married Adler's daughter Frances in New York in 1911; both went on to be leading lights of the Yiddish stage.\n\n\nReferences\nAdler, Jacob, A Life on the Stage: A Memoir, translated and with commentary by Lulla Rosenfeld, Knopf, New York, 1999, ISBN 0-679-41351-0. 68, 125, 203, 221."}}}}
part_xaa/actia_nudibasis
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Actia_nudibasis","to":"Actia nudibasis"}],"pages":{"37165216":{"pageid":37165216,"ns":0,"title":"Actia nudibasis","extract":"Actia nudibasis is a Palearctic species of flies in the family Tachinidae.\n\n\nDistribution\nAustria, Germany, United Kingdom, Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Russia, Japan.\n\n\nHosts\nRetinia resinella & Rhyacionia buoliana.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/adalbert_eledui
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adalbert_Eledui","to":"Adalbert Eledui"}],"pages":{"30354545":{"pageid":30354545,"ns":0,"title":"Adalbert Eledui","extract":"Adalbert Eledui (1948 \u2013 December 14, 2010) was a member of the Senate of Palau until his death in office.\n\n\nNotes"}}}}
part_xaa/aasmae
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18370604":{"pageid":18370604,"ns":0,"title":"\u00c4\u00e4sm\u00e4e","extract":"\u00c4\u00e4sm\u00e4e is a settlement in Saue Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.\n\n\n\u00c4\u00e4sm\u00e4e Manor\nThe manor in \u00c4\u00e4sm\u00e4e traces its origins to 1574, when king John III of Sweden presented the estate as a gift to his secretary Johann Berends. The present building was built in the 1770s when the manor was under the ownership of the Baltic German family von Toll, possibly by designs made by architect Johann Schultz. It is a stylish early classicist ensemble with several preserved original details.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nSatellite map at Maplandia.com"}}}}
part_xaa/active_rock
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Active_rock","to":"Active rock"}],"pages":{"2797280":{"pageid":2797280,"ns":0,"title":"Active rock","extract":"Active rock is a radio format used by many commercial radio stations across the United States and Canada. Active rock stations play a balance of new hard rock songs with valued classic rock favorites, normally with an emphasis on the harder edge of mainstream rock and album-oriented rock.\n\n\nFormat background\nThere is no concrete definition of the active rock format. Sean Ross, editor of Airplay Monitor, described active rock in the late 1990s as album-oriented rock (AOR) \"with a greater emphasis on the harder end of the spectrum\". Radio & Records defined the format as based on current rock hits in frequent rotation and targeted to males ages 18\u201334, akin to the approach of contemporary hit radio (CHR) stations.An active rock station may include songs by classic hard rock artists whereas a modern rock or alternative station would not; such acts include AC/DC, Def Leppard, Guns N' Roses, Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, and Van Halen. Additionally, an active rock station will play a very popular demand in rotation of new hard rock and heavy metal artists as well as hard rock and heavy metal artists from the mid-1990s and throughout the 2000s. Usually an active rock station will play predominantly newer artists and songs, while other stations will play a balance of classic and new hard rock as close to home as possible to mainstream rock without overlapping the format. Particularly artists that are often absent from alternative rock and classic rock radio playlists tend to be the main focus of the format, such as Three Days Grace, Shinedown, Slipknot, Breaking Benjamin, Korn, Avenged Sevenfold, Five Finger Death Punch, System of a Down, Disturbed, Papa Roach, Tool, Metallica, and Linkin Park. New and emerging artists have been given better exposure with this format being used, with artists like The Veer Union, Seasons After, Like a Storm, Burn Halo, Candlelight Red, and Messer. Some artists which are heard on modern rock stations also receive heavy active rock airplay, such as Foo Fighters, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Offspring, Green Day, Bush, and Queens of the Stone Age, albeit less frequently in rotation than newer acts like Imagine Dragons, Twenty One Pilots, Silversun Pickups, Nothing but Thieves, Rise Against, and Biffy Clyro. Alternative metal bands also enjoy airplay on active rock stations; examples of such acts include Red, Mudvayne, Nonpoint, Drowning Pool, Nothing More, Gemini Syndrome, Periphery, Fire from the Gods, Egypt Central, Stitched Up Heart, Islander, Fair to Midland, Crossfade, and CKY.\n\n\nStations\nA pioneering station of the active rock format in the late 1980s was WIYY (98 Rock) in Baltimore. Early adopters of the format in the United States by the beginning of the 1990s also include WIIL (95 WIIL Rock) in Kenosha, Wisconsin, KISW (99.9 The Rock KISW) in Seattle, Washington, WRIF in Detroit, Michigan, KISS-FM (99.5 KISS Rocks) in San Antonio, KQRC-FM (98.9 The Rock!) in Kansas City, Missouri, WLZX-FM (Lazer 99.3) in Northampton, Massachusetts, WXTB (98 Rock) in Tampa, Florida, KBPI in Denver, Colorado, KOMP in Las Vegas, Nevada, WHQG (102.9 The Hog and previously known as WLZR Lazer 103) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, KILO (94.3 KILO) in Colorado Springs, Colorado, KEGL (97.1 The Eagle) in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, WJJO (Solid Rock 94.1 JJO) in Madison, Wisconsin, and KUPD (97.9 KUPD) in Tempe-Phoenix, Arizona. WIIL was not an early adopter. The station started out as album rock in 1992. In the 2000s, WIIL was a mixture of classic rock and active rock. It evolved to only active rock in the 2000 teens. \nYounger and successful active rockers include KHTQ (Rock 94 & a 1/2) in Spokane, Washington, WNOR (FM99) in Norfolk, Virginia, KQXR (100.3 The X) in Boise, Idaho, WZOR/WZOS (Razor 94.7 & 104.7) in Green Bay-Oshkosh-Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, KAZR (Lazer 103.3) in Des Moines, Iowa, KRZN (96.3 The Zone) in Billings, Montana, and KDOT (Rock 104.5) in Reno, Nevada.\nIn Canada, active rock stations include CFPL-FM in London, Ontario, CJAY-FM in Calgary, CFBR-FM in Edmonton, CFGP-FM in Grande Prairie, Alberta, CHTZ-FM in St. Catharines, Ontario, and CJKR-FM in Winnipeg.\nSatellite radio channels in the US and Canada with the active rock format include Sirius XM Radio's Octane and the gold-based Ozzy's Boneyard. Former counterparts prior to the November 12, 2008, Sirius/XM channel merger were XM's squiZZ and Sirius's BuzzSaw.\nAustralian radio network Triple M also broadcasts an active rock format.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nCurrent Active Rock chart as reported by Mediabase"}}}}
part_xaa/acca_sellowiana
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acca_sellowiana","to":"Acca sellowiana"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Acca sellowiana","to":"Feijoa sellowiana"}],"pages":{"237250":{"pageid":237250,"ns":0,"title":"Feijoa sellowiana","extract":"Feijoa sellowiana is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is native to the highlands of southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and Colombia. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree and for its fruit. Common names include feijoa (, , or ), pineapple guava and guavasteen, although it is not a true guava. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 1\u20137 metres (3.3\u201323.0 ft) in height.\n\n\nEtymology\nFeijoa sellowiana Berg is from the genus which the German botanist, Ernst Berger, named after Jo\u00e3o da Silva Feij\u00f3, a Portuguese naturalist, and the specific name honors Friedrich Sellow, a German who first collected specimens of feijoa in southern Brazil. It has been nicknamed \"pineapple guava\", \"Brazilian guava\", \"fig guava\" or \"guavasteen\" among different countries.\n\n\nFruit\nThe fruit, known as feijoa, matures in autumn and is green, ellipsoid, and about the size of a chicken egg. It has a sweet, aromatic flavour, which tastes like pineapple, apple, and mint. The flesh is juicy and is divided into a clear, gelatinous seed pulp and a firmer, slightly granular, opaque flesh nearer the skin. The fruit falls to the ground when ripe and at its fullest flavour, but it may be picked from the tree prior to falling to prevent bruising.\nThe fruit pulp resembles the closely related guava, having a gritty texture. The feijoa pulp is used in some natural cosmetic products as an exfoliant. Feijoa fruit has a distinctive, potent smell that resembles that of a fine perfume. The aroma is due to the ester methyl benzoate and related compounds that exist in the fruit.\n\n\nGrowing conditions\nThe plant is a warm-temperate, subtropical plant that also will grow in the tropics, but requires at least 50 hours of winter chilling to fruit, and is frost-tolerant. When grown from seed, feijoas are noted for slow growth during their first year or two, and young plants, though cold tolerant, can be sensitive to high wind.\nIn the Northern Hemisphere, the species has been cultivated as far north as western Scotland, but under such conditions it does not fruit every year, as winter temperatures below approximately \u22129 \u00b0C (16 \u00b0F) kill the flower buds. Summer temperatures above 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) may also have an adverse effect upon fruit set. Feijoas are somewhat tolerant of drought and salt in soils, though fruit production can be adversely affected. Tolerant to partial shade, regular watering is essential while the fruit is maturing.\n\n\nCultivation\n\nSome grafted cultivars of feijoa are self-fertile. Most are not, and require a pollinator. Seedlings may or may not be of usable quality, and may or may not be self-fertile. Feijoas will mature into a sprawly shrub, but can be kept successfully as a large container plant, though accommodations will need to be made for the width of the plants, and the need to encourage new growth for fruit production.\nFeijoas are occasionally found as landscape plants in Texas, Florida, California, and the maritime Pacific Northwest. They can succeed in greenhouses in temperate parts of the United States, and have been grown in-ground as fruiting trees on the United States east coast in coastal Georgia and South Carolina as well as in California. Other regions of the United States such as the southernmost Appalachian Mountains, and the immediate coastal region from North Carolina to Delaware would warrant further investigation.\n\nThe fruit has been widely grown in New Zealand since the 1920s, and it has become a popular garden tree. It is commonly available in season from March to June. In New Zealand, the pollinators of this plant are bees, bumblebees, and medium-sized birds. The silvereye is a pollinator in the cooler parts of the South Island; the blackbird and the Indian myna, which feeds on the sweet, fleshy flower petals, are pollinators further north. In some areas where the species has been introduced, however, the trees have been unproductive due to lack of pollinators. The shrub has very few insect pests, although guava moth is a problem in northern New Zealand.In the South Caucasus, feijoa has been cultivated in the southern coastal region of Azerbaijan since 1928; cultivation in neighboring Georgia has gradually increased to about 988 hectares (2,440 acres) in 1986.\n\n\nSale and shipping\nRipe fruit is prone to bruising; difficulty maintaining the fruit in good condition for any length of time, along with the short period of optimum ripeness and full flavor, probably explains why feijoas frequently are not exported, and where grown commercially, are typically sold close to the source of the crop. However, intercontinental shipping of feijoa by sea or air has been successful.Because of the relatively short shelf life, storekeepers need to be careful to replace older fruit regularly to ensure high quality. In some countries, they also may be purchased at roadside stalls, often at a lower price.\nFeijoas may be cool-stored for approximately a month and still have a few days of shelf life at optimum eating maturity. They also may be frozen for up to one year without a loss in quality.\n\n\nConsumption\n\n\nNutrition\n100 grams (3.5 oz) of raw feijoa provides 55 calories and is 13% carbohydrates, 8% sugars, and 1% each of fat and protein. The raw fruit is a rich source of vitamin C, providing 40% of the Daily Value, but supplies no other micronutrients in significant amount.\n\n\nFood uses\nAlthough the skin is edible, the fruit usually is eaten by cutting it in half, then scooping out the pulp with a spoon. The fruit has a juicy, sweet seed pulp and slightly gritty flesh nearer the skin. The flower petals are edible. The most common uses are eating raw, desserts such as sorbet, sweet pies, crumbles, or in salads. They are regularly consumed by birds.\n\n\t\t\n\n\nVarieties\nNumerous cultivars of feijoa have been developed. These include:\n\nAnatoki\nApollo\nBambina\nBarton\nDen's Choice\nChoiceana\nCoolidge\nEdenvale Improved Coolidge\nEdenvale Late\nEdenvale Supreme\nGemini\nKaiteri\nKakariki (a cultivar developed by Waimea Nurseries, New Zealand, large flavor-filled fruit, named for the M\u0101ori word for green)\nMammoth \u2013 named for its relatively massive fruits\nMoore\nNazemetz\nOpal Star\nPineapple Gem\nSmilax \u2013 mid-sized, spherical fruits with smooth texture\nTrask\nTriumph\nUnique (NZ cultivar, particularly tolerant of clay soils, and self pollinating)\nVista Long \u2013 noted for the long shape of its fruits, developed in Vista, CA\nWiki Tu\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nFeijoa: Plants for a Future\nLe feijoa, \u00e0 voir et \u00e0 manger dans Jardins de France N\u00b0647"}}}}
part_xaa/acs_catalysis
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ACS_Catalysis","to":"ACS Catalysis"}],"pages":{"29530278":{"pageid":29530278,"ns":0,"title":"ACS Catalysis","extract":"ACS Catalysis is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2011 by the American Chemical Society. The journal covers research on all aspects of heterogeneous, homogeneous, and biocatalysis. The editor-in-chief is Cathleen Crudden, who assumed the position in early 2021. The journal received the Association of American Publishers\u2019 PROSE Award for \"Best New Journal in Science, Technology & Medicine\" in 2013.\n\n\nTypes of content\nThe journal publishes the following types of articles: Letters, Articles, Reviews, Perspectives, and Viewpoints. Reviews, Perspectives, and Viewpoints appear mostly on invitation.\n\n\nAbstracting and indexing\nThe journal is abstracted and indexed in:\n\nChemical Abstracts Service\nCurrent Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences\nEi Compendex\nScience Citation Index Expanded\nScopusAccording to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 13.084.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}
part_xaa/abruka_rear_lighthouse
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abruka_Rear_Lighthouse","to":"Abruka Rear Lighthouse"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Abruka Rear Lighthouse","to":"Abruka Lighthouse"}],"pages":{"47921891":{"pageid":47921891,"ns":0,"title":"Abruka Lighthouse","extract":"Abruka Lighthouse (Estonian: Abruka tagumine tuletorn) is a lighthouse located on the island of Abruka, in the region of Saaremaa in western Estonia.\nThe first lighthouse in Abruka was built in 1897, a 28-metre-high (92 ft) wooden structure, which had a form of a trellised wooden candelabrum. The current lighthouse was built in 1931, replacing the former wooden structure; the current lighthouse was designed by engineer Ferdinand Adoff, and constructed by Arronet and Boustedt. The lighthouse is 36 metres high, but only 2 metres in diameter, with its cylindrical reinforced concrete structure painted white with three black bands.\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of lighthouses in Estonia\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\n\"Navigatsioonim\u00e4rgi 972, Abruka tuletorn andmed\". Navigatsioonim\u00e4rkide andmekogu (in Estonian). 28 October 2018. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019."}}}}
part_xaa/abbott_spur
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbott_Spur","to":"Abbott Spur"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Abbott Spur","to":"Royal Society Range"}],"pages":{"1164473":{"pageid":1164473,"ns":0,"title":"Royal Society Range","extract":"The Royal Society Range (78\u00b010\u2032S 162\u00b040\u2032E) is a mountain range in Victoria Land, Antarctica. With its summit at 4,025 metres (13,205 ft), the massive Mount Lister forms the highest point in this range. Mount Lister is located along the western shore of McMurdo Sound between the Koettlitz, Skelton and Ferrar glaciers. Other notable local terrain features include Allison Glacier, which descends from the west slopes of the Royal Society Range into Skelton Glacier.\n\n\nDiscovery and naming\n\nThe range was probably first seen by Captain James Clark Ross in 1841.The range was explored by the British National Antarctic Expedition (BrNAE) under Robert Falcon Scott, who named the range after the Royal Society and applied names of its members to many of its peaks. For example, Mount Lister was named for Lord Joseph Lister, President of the Royal Society, 1895\u20131900. The Royal Society provided financial support to the expedition and its members had assisted on the committee which organized the expedition.\n\n\nGeology\nThe Royal Society Range consists of a Precambrian igneous and meta-igneous basement complex overlain by Devonian- to Triassic-age sandstones, siltstones and conglomerates of the Beacon Supergroup which dip shallowly westward away from the Ross Sea coast. The entire region is cut by north\u2013south trending longitudinal faults, east\u2013west trending transverse faults, and structurally related dike swarms.Tectonic and fluvial activity have featured very heavily in the recent geologic history of the Royal Society Range. Following the extension of the Ross Sea Basin (c. 55 million years ago), an episode of uplift drove the creation of the Royal Society Range rift flank. At this time a tectonic (though not accretionary) wedge, up to 6 km thick on the coast, was present, though it quickly began to erode due primarily to fluvial processes, and the Royal Society Range was cut down near to its present appearance by the mid-Miocene. Relatively limited glacial action since that time has preserved much of the fluvial architecture of the Range, and though uplift did not cease, its magnitude is such that it has not drastically affected the landscape, having progressed only 67 meters in the last 8 million years.\n\n\nKoettlitz Glacier Alkaline Province\nNeoproterozoic tectonic extension along the edge of the East Antarctic Craton between the Skelton and Koettlitz Glaciers resulted in the emplacement of coarse grained alkaline igneous intrusive rocks (ranging from gabbro to A-type granite). This area of alkaline intrusives is referred to as the Koettlitz Glacier Alkaline ProvinceRoss Orogeny\nCambrian tectonic convergence, continental collision and plate subduction led to the emplacement of calc-alkaline and adakitic granitoids. This period of mountain building is referred to as the Ross Orogeny.\n\n\nVolcanic history\nThe Royal Society Range contains over 50 basaltic vents, ranging in size from tiny mounds to cinder cones up to 300 meters (985 feet) high. Dating of surface material indicates they were active earlier than 15 million years ago (e.g. Heald Island) and as recently as 80,000 years ago, with glacier-bound tephra layers suggesting even more recent Holocene activity. The vast majority of vents are located in the foothills of the Royal Society mountains just north of Koettlitz Glacier, and most are Quaternary in age. Most emanating flows are 3\u201310 meters thick and less than 4 kilometers long. The composition, with very few exceptions, is porphyritic basanite with primarily olivine and clinopyroxene phenocrysts, though some phenocrystic plagioclase is also present.\n\n\nFeatures\n\n\nSee also\nList of volcanoes in Antarctica\nList of Ultras of Antarctica\nList of islands by highest point\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Royal Society Range\". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-24."}}}}
part_xaa/a_daughter_of_confederacy
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Daughter_of_Confederacy","to":"A Daughter of Confederacy"}],"redirects":[{"from":"A Daughter of Confederacy","to":"A Daughter of the Confederacy"}],"pages":{"44631150":{"pageid":44631150,"ns":0,"title":"A Daughter of the Confederacy","extract":"A Daughter of the Confederacy is a 1913 American silent film produced by Gene Gauntier Feature Players and distributed by Warner's Features. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles.\n\n\nCast\nGene Gauntier as Nan, the Girl Spy\nJack J. Clark as Captain Allison\n\n\nProduction notes\nThe film was shot in Jacksonville, Fla.\nIt is the first film produced by Gene Gauntier Feature Players.\n\n\nExternal links\nA Daughter of the Confederacy at IMDb\n(in French) A Daughter of the Confederacy website dedicated to Sidney Olcott"}}}}
part_xaa/achaea_dejeanii
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Achaea_dejeanii","to":"Achaea dejeanii"}],"pages":{"24456849":{"pageid":24456849,"ns":0,"title":"Achaea dejeanii","extract":"Achaea dejeanii is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1833. It is found in Madagascar.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdelrahim_lahbibi
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdelrahim_Lahbibi","to":"Abdelrahim Lahbibi"}],"pages":{"42388133":{"pageid":42388133,"ns":0,"title":"Abdelrahim Lahbibi","extract":"Abdelrahim Lahbibi (born 1950) is a Moroccan novelist.\n\n\nEarly life\nHe was born in Safi and attended university in Fez. He studied Arabic at the College of Arts and Human Sciences, graduating with a BA in 1970.\n\n\nCareer\nHe has worked as a teacher and educationist ever since. His novel The Journeys of 'Abdi, known as Son of Hamriya (Arabic: \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629) was shortlisted for the 2013 Arabic Booker Prize.\n\n\nNovels\nBread, Hashish and Fish (2008)\nThe Best of Luck (2010)\nThe Journeys of 'Abdi, known as Son of Hamriya (2013)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/accettura
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1866354":{"pageid":1866354,"ns":0,"title":"Accettura","extract":"Accettura is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. It is bounded by the comuni of Calciano, Campomaggiore, Cirigliano, Oliveto Lucano, Pietrapertosa, San Mauro Forte and Stigliano.\n\n\nGeography\nThe territory is half covered by forests and pastures. Around the commune there are the Manche, Gallipoli, Montepiano, Vallefredda and Tempacortaglie mountains. Accettura is 770 metres (2,530 ft) above sea level and is bordered to the north with the comunes of Campomaggiore and Calciano, to the east with Oliveto Lucano and San Mauro Forte, to the south with Stigliano and Cirigliano, and to the west with Pietrapertosa (PZ).\n\n\nEtymology\nThe term, according to some, is derived from the theme of the word \"acceptor\", which in Latin is Accipiter. For others, it stems from the symbol of the country, to accept a small plot of land, etc.\n\n\nHistory\nThe first official mention of Accettura in documents was by Pope Nicholas II in 1060, who sent a document sent to the bishop of Tricarico, referring to it as \"Achitorem\".\nSituated in the Appennino Lucano in the Gallipoli-Cognato Park, was founded in the 10th century after the local population had abandoned three neighbouring villages. Nowadays the population work mainly in agriculture, stock-breeding and tourism.In the tenth century was a feudal territory of Montescaglioso. In 1272, the town was completely destroyed by fire. Shortly after, Charles I of Anjou ordered its reconstruction.\nThroughout its history, Accettura was owned by several families: Bazzano, Della Marra, the Ponsiaco, the Carafa, and the Spinelli who held it until the late nineteenth century.\n\n\nMain sights\n\n\nReligious buildings\nChurch of the Annunciation - a church in the Baroque style, was rebuilt on an existing building. Inside, is a wooden statue of the Madonna with Jesus from about the sixteenth century and a painting of that period, depicting the same subject. Also of interest is the window of the church, dating from the fourteenth century.\nCathedral Church of St. Nicola - Dated to before the fifteenth century, it has undergone numerous periods of renovation. Of particular interest is the bell cast in 1611 by Gaspare di Missanello, the wooden crucifix (15th century), the wooden statues of San Antonio (16th century), San Julian, Santa Filomena, San Pasquale (mid-eighteenth century) and a canvas of Mary Magdalene (late 18th century).\nChurch of St. Antonio - Used to be a Franciscan friary. It has preserved paintings of the seventeenth century, probably of the Pietrafesa.\nChapel of Saint Giovanni e Paolo, in Valdienna.\nChapel of Santa Maria - Dating back to the eighteenth century in Ermoli.\nChurch of St. Chiara de Gallipoli - It preserves paintings which date back to the sixteenth century.\n\n\nOther buildings\nPalaces of the noble families Amodio, Spagna and Nota.\nMasseria Spagna and Masseria De Luca -fortified farms dated to the eighteenth century.\n\n\nNatural attractions\nMontepiano woods cover the territory of four communes in this region of Italy, Accettura, Cirigliano, Stigliano and Pietrapertosa. Inside were found numerous remains of fortifications, some of them as old as the third of fourth century BC.\n\nGallipoli-Cognato Forest Reserve - a nature reserve which is located in the archaeological area of Monte Croccia, which has preserved remains of walls dating to the sixth and seventh centuries BC.\nSerra Rosa. There are ruins of a castle and other medieval buildings.The Museo dei culti arborei is located in Accettura and houses an exhibition of paintings, collections of photographs and video of the May festival in Accettura held every year, and tools typical of farming and forestry in the area. The museum offers texts and information on the anthropological and social rituals and the ancient traditions associated with the \"cult of beautiful trees\" of this area.\n\n\nEconomy\nThe economy is mainly based on livestock and cereal crops (affecting 73% of cultivated land).\nThe industrial sector is composed mainly of construction or manufacturing companies and is noted for its production of bricks and tiles, produced traditionally in an old furnace. There are also food companies and a service sector, which relies primarily on retail sales of furniture and food. The town has numerous restaurants and primitive tourism.\n\n\nNotable people\nSebastiano Paradiso, painter and sculptor\nConcetta Carestia Lanciaux\nFrancesco Pesce, sculptor\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nGiuseppe Pennetti (1909), Notizie storiche di San Mauro Forte e degli altri paesi del Mandamento, Accettura-Garaguso-Oliveto (in Basilicata), Avellino: tipo-litografia E. Pergola\nF. Boenzi; N. Ciaranfi; P. Pieri (1968), Osservazioni geologiche nei dintorni di Accettura e di Oliveto Lucano (Tav. 200 NE, IV SE e IV NE), Pisa: Pacini Mariotti\nGiovanni Battista Bronzini (1979), Accettura: il contadino, l'albero, il santo, Galatina: Congedo Editore, ISBN 88-7786-173-8"}}}}
part_xaa/acontius
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1485235":{"pageid":1485235,"ns":0,"title":"Acontius","extract":"Acontius (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2), was in Greek mythology a beautiful youth of the island of Ceos, the hero of a love-story told by Callimachus in a poem of which only fragments remain, and which forms the subject of two of Ovid's Heroides. During the festival of Artemis at Delos, Acontius saw Cydippe, a well-born Athenian maiden of whom he was enamoured, sitting in the temple of Artemis. He wrote on an apple the words, \"I swear by Artemis that I will marry Acontius\", and threw it at her feet. She picked it up, and mechanically read the words aloud, which amounted to a solemn undertaking to carry them out. Unaware of this, she treated Acontius with contempt; but, although she was betrothed more than once, she always fell ill before the wedding took place. The Delphic oracle at last declared the cause of her illnesses to be the wrath of the offended goddess; whereupon her father consented to her marriage with Acontius. Antoninus Liberalis, tells the story with different names; see Ctesylla.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/acetyl-coa_carboxylase
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acetyl-CoA_carboxylase","to":"Acetyl-CoA carboxylase"}],"pages":{"2339266":{"pageid":2339266,"ns":0,"title":"Acetyl-CoA carboxylase","extract":"Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a biotin-dependent enzyme (EC 6.4.1.2) that catalyzes the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA through its two catalytic activities, biotin carboxylase (BC) and carboxyltransferase (CT). ACC is a multi-subunit enzyme in most prokaryotes and in the chloroplasts of most plants and algae, whereas it is a large, multi-domain enzyme in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotes. The most important function of ACC is to provide the malonyl-CoA substrate for the biosynthesis of fatty acids. The activity of ACC can be controlled at the transcriptional level as well as by small molecule modulators and covalent modification. The human genome contains the genes for two different ACCs\u2014ACACA and ACACB.\n\n\nStructure\nProkaryotes and plants have multi-subunit ACCs composed of several polypeptides. Biotin carboxylase (BC) activity, biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP), and carboxyl transferase (CT) activity are each contained on a different subunit. The stoichiometry of these subunits in the ACC holoenzyme differs amongst organisms. Humans and most eukaryotes have evolved an ACC with CT and BC catalytic domains and BCCP domains on a single polypeptide. Most plants also have this homomeric form in cytosol. ACC functional regions, starting from the N-terminus to C-terminus are the biotin carboxylase (BC), biotin binding (BB), carboxyl transferase (CT), and ATP-binding (AB). AB lies within BC. Biotin is covalently attached through an amide bond to the long side chain of a lysine reside in BB. As BB is between BC and CT regions, biotin can easily translocate to both of the active sites where it is required.\nIn mammals where two isoforms of ACC are expressed, the main structural difference between these isoforms is the extended ACC2 N-terminus containing a mitochondrial targeting sequence.\n\n\nGenes\nThe polypeptides composing the multi-subunit ACCs of prokaryotes and plants are encoded by distinct genes. In Escherichia coli, accA encodes the alpha subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and accD encodes its beta subunit.\n\n\nMechanism\nThe overall reaction of ACAC(A,B) proceeds by a two-step mechanism. The first reaction is carried out by BC and involves the ATP-dependent carboxylation of biotin with bicarbonate serving as the source of CO2. The carboxyl group is transferred from biotin to acetyl CoA to form malonyl CoA in the second reaction, which is catalyzed by CT.\n\nIn the active site, the reaction proceeds with extensive interaction of the residues Glu296 and positively charged Arg338 and Arg292 with the substrates. Two Mg2+ are coordinated by the phosphate groups on the ATP, and are required for ATP binding to the enzyme. Bicarbonate is deprotonated by Glu296, although in solution, this proton transfer is unlikely as the pKa of bicarbonate is 10.3. The enzyme apparently manipulates the pKa to facilitate the deprotonation of bicarbonate. The pKa of bicarbonate is decreased by its interaction with positively charged side chains of Arg338 and Arg292. Furthermore, Glu296 interacts with the side chain of Glu211, an interaction that has been shown to cause an increase in the apparent pKa. Following deprotonation of bicarbonate, the oxygen of the bicarbonate acts as a nucleophile and attacks the gamma phosphate on ATP. The carboxyphosphate intermediate quickly decomposes to CO2 and PO43\u2212. The PO43\u2212 deprotonates biotin, creating an enolate, stabilized by Arg338, that subsequently attacks CO2 resulting in the production of carboxybiotin. The carboxybiotin translocates to the carboxyl transferase (CT) active site, where the carboxyl group is transferred to acetyl-CoA. In contrast to the BC domain, little is known about the reaction mechanism of CT. A proposed mechanism is the release of CO2 from biotin, which subsequently abstracts a proton from the methyl group from acetyl CoA carboxylase. The resulting enolate attacks CO2 to form malonyl CoA. In a competing mechanism, proton abstraction is concerted with the attack of acetyl CoA.\n\n\nFunction\nThe function of ACC is to regulate the metabolism of fatty acids. When the enzyme is active, the product, malonyl-CoA, is produced which is a building block for new fatty acids and can inhibit the transfer of the fatty acyl group from acyl CoA to carnitine with carnitine acyltransferase, which inhibits the beta-oxidation of fatty acids in the mitochondria.\nIn mammals, two main isoforms of ACC are expressed, ACC1 and ACC2, which differ in both tissue distribution and function. ACC1 is found in the cytoplasm of all cells but is enriched in lipogenic tissue, such as adipose tissue and lactating mammary glands, where fatty acid synthesis is important. In oxidative tissues, such as the skeletal muscle and the heart, the ratio of ACC2 expressed is higher. ACC1 and ACC2 are both highly expressed in the liver where both fatty acid oxidation and synthesis are important. The differences in tissue distribution indicate that ACC1 maintains regulation of fatty acid synthesis whereas ACC2 mainly regulates fatty acid oxidation (beta oxidation).\n\n\nRegulation\n\nThe regulation of mammalian ACC is complex, in order to control two distinct pools of malonyl CoA that direct either the inhibition of beta oxidation or the activation of lipid biosynthesis.Mammalian ACC1 and ACC2 are regulated transcriptionally by multiple promoters which mediate ACC abundance in response to the cells nutritional status. Activation of gene expression through different promoters results in alternative splicing; however, the physiological significance of specific ACC isozymes remains unclear. The sensitivity to nutritional status results from the control of these promoters by transcription factors such as sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1, controlled by insulin at the transcriptional level, and ChREBP, which increases in expression with high carbohydrates diets.Through a feed-forward loop, citrate allosterically activates ACC. Citrate may increase ACC polymerization to increase enzymatic activity; however, it is unclear if polymerization is citrate's main mechanism of increasing ACC activity or if polymerization is an artifact of in vitro experiments. Other allosteric activators include glutamate and other dicarboxylic acids. Long and short chain fatty acyl CoAs are negative feedback inhibitors of ACC.Phosphorylation can result when the hormones glucagon or epinephrine bind to cell surface receptors, but the main cause of phosphorylation is due to a rise in AMP levels when the energy status of the cell is low, leading to the activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is the main kinase regulator of ACC, able to phosphorylate a number of serine residues on both isoforms of ACC. On ACC1, AMPK phosphorylates Ser79, Ser1200, and Ser1215. Protein kinase A also has the ability to phosphorylate ACC, with a much greater ability to phosphorylate ACC2 than ACC1. However, the physiological significance of protein kinase A in the regulation of ACC is currently unknown. Researchers hypothesize there are other ACC kinases important to its regulation as there are many other possible phosphorylation sites on ACC.When insulin binds to its receptors on the cellular membrane, it activates a phosphatase enzyme called protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) to dephosphorylate the enzyme; thereby removing the inhibitory effect. Furthermore, insulin induces a phosphodiesterase that lowers the level of cAMP in the cell, thus inhibiting PKA, and also inhibits AMPK directly.This protein may use the morpheein model of allosteric regulation.\n\n\nClinical implications\nAt the juncture of lipid synthesis and oxidation pathways, ACC presents many clinical possibilities for the production of novel antibiotics and the development of new therapies for diabetes, obesity, and other manifestations of metabolic syndrome. Researchers aim to take advantage of structural differences between bacterial and human ACCs to create antibiotics specific to the bacterial ACC, in efforts to minimize side effects to patients. Promising results for the usefulness of an ACC inhibitor include the finding that mice with no expression of ACC2 have continuous fatty acid oxidation, reduced body fat mass, and reduced body weight despite an increase in food consumption. These mice are also protected from diabetes. A lack of ACC1 in mutant mice is lethal already at the embryonic stage. However, it is unknown whether drugs targeting ACCs in humans must be specific for ACC2.Firsocostat (formerly GS-976, ND-630, NDI-010976) is a potent allosteric ACC inhibitor, acting at the BC domain of ACC. Firsocostat is under development in 2019 (Phase II) by the pharmaceutical company Gilead as part of a combination treatment for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), believed to be an increasing cause of liver failure.In addition, plant-selective ACC inhibitors are in widespread use as herbicides, which suggests clinical application against Apicomplexa parasites that rely on a plant-derived ACC isoform, including malaria.\n\n\nSee also\nACCase inhibitor herbicides\nMalonyl-CoA decarboxylase\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading"}}}}
part_xaa/abpa_backgammon
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ABPA_Backgammon","to":"ABPA Backgammon"}],"pages":{"2377571":{"pageid":2377571,"ns":0,"title":"ABPA Backgammon","extract":"ABPA Backgammon is a backgammon video game for Intellivision (ABPA stands for American Backgammon Players Association). This was one of the original four launch titles for the Intellivision system.\n\n\nLegacy\nBackgammon is included is in the Intellivision Lives! game package for personal computers and game consoles.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/acalypha_ecuadorica
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acalypha_ecuadorica","to":"Acalypha ecuadorica"}],"pages":{"12851593":{"pageid":12851593,"ns":0,"title":"Acalypha ecuadorica","extract":"Acalypha ecuadorica is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nSantiana, J.; Cer\u00f3n, C. & Pitman, N. (2004). \"Acalypha ecuadorica\". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T45173A10984329. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T45173A10984329.en. Retrieved 10 January 2018."}}}}
part_xaa/a_daughter_of_dixie
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Daughter_of_Dixie","to":"A Daughter of Dixie"}],"pages":{"51365768":{"pageid":51365768,"ns":0,"title":"A Daughter of Dixie","extract":"A Daughter of Dixie is an American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier in the leading role. It is a story about the American Civil War.\n\n\nCast\nGene Gauntier - Miss Betsy\n\n\nExternal links\nA Daughter of Dixie at IMDb\n(in French) A Daughter of Dixie website dedicated to Sidney Olcott"}}}}
part_xaa/acraga_ciliata
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acraga_ciliata","to":"Acraga ciliata"}],"pages":{"45644809":{"pageid":45644809,"ns":0,"title":"Acraga ciliata","extract":"Acraga ciliata is a moth of the family Dalceridae. It is found in Jamaica. It is found in a wide range of habitats, ranging from dry to wet and from sea level to 1,300 meters.\nThe length of the forewings is 9.5\u201312 mm for males and 14 mm for females. The forewings are pale luteous, darker the along veins, especially at the end of the cell and along the outer and inner margins. The hindwings are also pale luteous, but slightly lighter than the forewings. Adults are on wing year-round.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/adaora_elonu
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adaora_Elonu","to":"Adaora Elonu"}],"pages":{"48059903":{"pageid":48059903,"ns":0,"title":"Adaora Elonu","extract":"Adaora Nnenna Elonu (born 28 April 1990) is a Nigerian-American professional basketball player and a member of the Nigeria women's national team. Elonu played college basketball for Texas A&M, with whom she won the 2011 NCAA Championship.\n\n\nTexas A&M statistics\nSource\n\n\nClub career\nIn 2012, she went overseas, playing one season in Israel for Hapoel Galil Elyon, after which she signed in Spain with Beroil\u2013Ciudad de Burgos. After the team disbanded, she signed for CB Conquero with whom she won the 2016 Copa de la Reina, being selected as the tournament's MVP. Despite not playing several games with the club due to lack of payment of her wages, she likewise finished the regular season with the highest efficiency ranking. Subsequently, she signed for Spanish champion CB Avenida for season 2016\u201317.she averaged 9.9ppg, 4.3rpg, 1.8apg and 1.5spg. She helped them to win the Supercup and end the regular season at the top positionOn 10 August 2018, she signed with the WNBA side Atlanta Dream on a seven-day contract.Elonu moved to Spanish side Uni Girona CB in August, 2019. she won Most Valuable Player (MVP) as Uni Girona, defeated Perfumer\u00edas Avenida 82-80 points to lift the Spanish Super Cup at the Fontajau in September, 2019.She started the 2021\u20132022 season with Nadezhda Orenburg of the Russian PBL league but left the club following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Shortly later she returned to Spain and signed with CB Avenida.\n\n\nInternational career\nElonu has played with the Nigerian's national team with whom she achieved the bronze medal in the AfroBasket Women 2015, being elected as part of the tournament's All-Star Five.\nShe was part of the Nigerian side that won gold at the Afrobasket 2017 championship in Mali. She averaged the team's high 3.9 assists per game. She was also a member of the tournament's top ten players. Elonu emerged captain of the Nigeria Women's National Basketball Team on 10 August while the team camped in Atlanta in preparation for the 2018 FIBA Women's World Cup. During the 2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup, she averaged 7.4 points, 4.6 rebounds and 2.1 assists per game.\nShe also participated in the 2021 FIBA women's Afrobasket basketball tournament in Cameroon, as the captain of the team, clinching the title. She was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player (MVP).\n\n\nPersonal life\nAdaora Elonu is sister to also professional basketball player Chinemelu Elonu.\n\n\nAwards and accomplishments\n\n\nClub\n2011: 2011 NCAA Championship\n2016: Spanish Cup (being named Tournament MVP)\n2019: Spanish Cup (being named Tournament MVP)\n\n\nNational team\n2015: Bronze Medal at AfroBasket Women 2015 (named in the tournament's All-Star Five)\n2017: Gold Medal at AfroBasket Women 2017\n2019: Gold Medal at AfroBasket Women 2019\n2021: Gold Medal at AfroBasket Women 2021 (named the tournament's Most Valuable Player)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProfile in FEB.es\nAfrobasket 2015 Profile in fiba.com\nAdaora Elonu at FIBA \nAdaora Elonu at Olympics.com\nAdaora Elonu at Olympedia"}}}}
part_xaa/a_blood_pledge
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Blood_Pledge","to":"A Blood Pledge"}],"pages":{"23233139":{"pageid":23233139,"ns":0,"title":"A Blood Pledge","extract":"A Blood Pledge (Korean: \uc5ec\uace0\uad34\ub2f4 5: \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\uc0b4; RR: Yeogogoedam 5: dongbandjasal; also known as Whispering Corridors 5: A Blood Pledge and Suicide Pact) is a K-Horror film, and the fifth installment of the Whispering Corridors series of South Korean horror films set in girls' high schools that began with 1998's film of the same name. Aside from the setting and overall themes, it is unrelated to the other films in the series.\n\n\nPlot\nThe story begins with the pledge; Eun-Joo, So-Hee, Yoo-jin and Eun-young pledge that they will die together that night. Eun-Joo jumps from the roof of her school, committing suicide. Her sister Jeong-Eun sees her jump. The next day in the school office, So-Hee admits that she was on the roof with Eun-Joo when she jumped.\nThe three girls become paranoid about the death of Eun-Joo, and secrets about why each girl had a reason to jump start to surface. So-Hee becomes very depressed about the death, unlike the other two. Jeong-Eun confronts So-Hee about her sister's death but So-Hee repeats that she doesn't know what happened. Rumors start to spread around the school. Many girls accuse So-Hee of killing Eun-Joo as their relationship had become strained in the past year. Another girl claims that Eun-Joo killed herself because she was pregnant. That evening, Eun-young is beaten by her father for having low grades. The next day, she begs Yoo-jin to let her sleep at her home.\nSo-Hee has flashbacks of the time when she was friends with Eun-Joo and feels guilty. Joo-yeon tells So-Hee that because she pushed Eun-Joo away, she is to blame for her death. Joo-Yeong is later killed by Eun-Joo.\nEun-young sees Eun-Joo's ghost several times, which terrifies her. So-Hee finds a dismembered body, possibly Joo-Yeon's, in a classroom locker. Eun-young tells Yoo-jin that Eun-Joo promised she wouldn't kill any of them if they came clean. Later, Yoo-Jin and So-Hee see Eun-young on the roof. They beg her not to jump but she does, claiming that she is no longer afraid, and that she feels good because she won't have to go back to her abusive home.\nSo-Hee enters church to apologize for her actions, followed by Yoo-jin. A flashback shows Soo-Hee with her boyfriend, Ki-Ho. Yoo-jin used to date Ki-Ho and made So-Hee and Eun-young stop being friends with Eun-Joo. In the present, Yoo-Jin says that she would kill herself if she didn't make top grades. Eun-young says she tried to kill herself last year because of her father, and So-Hee confesses her pregnancy. Yoo-jin says she doesn't want to lose to So-Hee again, who is better at schoolwork, and she and Eun-young decide to pretend to jump.\nYoo-jin grabs So-Hee and ties a microphone around her neck, stringing her up. Eun-Joo storms in and strangles Yoo-jin. In a flashback, Eun-Joo had told So-Hee that she wanted to die together with So-Hee one day. However, on the day of Eun-Joo\u2019s suicide, So-Hee confessed her pregnancy and swore that she was going to kill herself and take the baby with her. The four girls met on the roof, holding hands. Before the jump, Eun-young and Yoo-jin stepped back. So-Hee realized this and frantically tried to stop Eun-Joo but it's too late: Eun-Joo jumped to her death.\nThe next scene is of So-Hee sobbing with Eun-Joo on the roof. Eun-Joo smiles and tells So-Hee that she missed her and wanted to return, but knew she would scare So-Hee. So-Hee hugs her and says she is sorry, begging Eun-Joo to take her with her. However, Jeong-Eun grabs So-Hee's hand, and Eun-Joo tells So-Hee that she must stay to take care of Jeong-Eun: So-Hee is now Jeong-Eun's older sister.\nSo-Hee decides to keep the baby, while Ki-Ho has moved on with another girl. The two step into an elevator, and as the door is closing, the girl's face turns into Eun-Joo's.\n\n\nCast\nMain characters\nOh Yeon-seo as Yoo-jin\nJang Kyung-ah as Eun-joo\nSon Eun-seo as So-Hee\nSong Chae-yoon as Eun-young\nYoo Shin-ae as Jung-eunSupporting characters\n\n\nSee also\nList of South Korean films of 2009\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website (in Korean)\nA Blood Pledge at IMDb\nA Blood Pledge at HanCinema\nA Blood Pledge at the Korean Movie Database"}}}}
part_xaa/a_boss_in_the_living_room
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Boss_in_the_Living_Room","to":"A Boss in the Living Room"}],"pages":{"45328844":{"pageid":45328844,"ns":0,"title":"A Boss in the Living Room","extract":"A Boss in the Living Room (Italian: Un boss in salotto, also known as A Boss in the Kitchen) is a 2014 Italian comedy film written and directed by Luca Miniero.It was a box office hit, grossing over 12 million euros and being the best-grossing Italian film of 2014.\n\n\nPlot\nCristina is a woman from Naples who lives for years in Bolzano, with her husband Michele. Their love life is very quiet, but a day arrives Ciro, Cristina's brother: a boxwood mobster on the run from the law. \nThe brother makes life very difficult for the Italian family as he dominates the house. Eventually the family likes the brother as he solves their problems with his criminal mind.\n\n\nCast\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nA Boss in the Living Room at IMDb"}}}}
part_xaa/abzar
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"36852443":{"pageid":36852443,"ns":0,"title":"Abzar","extract":"Abzar (Persian: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631, also Romanized as \u0100bz\u0101r) is a village in Rudar Rural District, Central District, Sirvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/acragas_hieroglyphicus
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acragas_hieroglyphicus","to":"Acragas hieroglyphicus"}],"pages":{"47662098":{"pageid":47662098,"ns":0,"title":"Acragas hieroglyphicus","extract":"Acragas hieroglyphicus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Acragas. The scientific name of this species was first published in 1896 by Peckham & Peckham. These spiders are usually easily found in Panama to Mexico.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}
part_xaa/actinocorallia
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"31898939":{"pageid":31898939,"ns":0,"title":"Actinocorallia","extract":"Actinocorallia is a genus in the phylum Actinomycetota (Bacteria).\n\n\nEtymology\nThe name Actinocorallia derives from:Greek noun 'aktis, aktinos (\u1f00\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c2, \u1f00\u03ba\u03c4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2), a beam; Latin noun corallium, coral; New Latin feminine gender noun Actinocorallia, meaning an actinomycete microorganism that forms sporophores resembling coral.\n\n\nSpecies\nThe genus contains 7 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely\nA. aurantiaca ( (Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975) Zhang et al. 2001; New Latin feminine gender adjective aurantiaca, orange-coloured, referring to the gold-colored substrate mycelium.), was formerly known as Actinomadura aurantiaca\nA. aurea ( Tamura et al. 2007; Latin feminine gender adjective aurea, golden.), formerly known as \"Sarraceniospora aurea\"\nA. cavernae ( Lee 2006; Latin genitive case noun cavernae, of a cavern), was isolated from a cave in Jeju, Korea\nA. glomerata ( (Itoh et al. 1996) Zhang et al. 2001; Latin feminine gender participle adjective glomerata, (from Latin v. glomerare, to form into ball, glomerate), formed into a ball, glomerated.), formerly known as Actinomadura glomerata\nA. herbida ( Iinuma et al. 1994, (Type species of the genus).; Latin feminine gender adjective herbida, like grass, grassy, referring to the formation of aerial mycelia like grass.)\nA. libanotica ( (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 2001; Latin noun Libanus, Lebanon; Latin feminine gender suff. -tica, suff. denoting made of or belonging to; New Latin feminine gender adjective libanotica, belonging to Lebanon (the country in which the soil sample was taken).), was formerly known as Actinomadura libanotica\nA. longicatena ( (Itoh et al. 1996) Zhang et al. 2001; Latin adjective longus, long; Latin feminine gender noun catena, chain; New Latin feminine gender noun longicatena, a long chain.)\n\n\nSee also\nBacterial taxonomy\nMicrobiology\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/a'ali
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4717495":{"pageid":4717495,"ns":0,"title":"A'ali","extract":"A'ali (Arabic: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) is a major town in northern Bahrain. It is a part of the Northern Governorate, although from 2001 to 2014 it lay within the Central Governorate. A'ali is famous for its ancient burial mounds, especially several very large burial mounds in the city centre. A'ali is also famous for its traditional handcrafted pottery, which can be seen and bought from different potters and boutiques in the whole town.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nDilmun era\n\nThe burial mounds date to the Dilmun era (3200 BC-330 BC). In February 1889 some of the mounds were investigated by the British explorer J. Theodore Bent and his wife Mabel. The site was then excavated by many foreign archaeological teams throughout the 20th century. An important group of artifacts was excavated by the British archaeologist Ernest Mackay and can now be found in the British Museum, London. It includes an unusual statuette of a nude woman with a curvaceous body dating from between 2000 and 1500 BC. The discovery of a \"new and rare type of burial mound encircled by an outer ring wall\" has led archaeologists to believe that specific mounds were made for the social elite, indicating that early Dilmun culture had a class system.\n\n\n20th century\nAccording to J. G. Lorimer's 1908 Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, A'ali was a considerable village situated 6 miles southwest of the Manama fort. The town consisted of 200 houses populated by the Baharna, who were primarily pottery-makers and date palm cultivators. There were an estimated 8,250 date palms in the village and livestock included 35 donkeys & 10 cattle. Lorimer also mentions that the village was the site of the largest tumuli on the island\n\n\nGeography\nA'ali is located in the middle of Bahrain Island (al-awal island), south of Isa Town and north of Riffa. Its name (Arabic: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) translates to \u201chigh\u201d in English and refers to the town\u2019s high elevation from sea level. It lays approximately 15 km (9.3 miles) southwest of the capital Manama.\n\n\nControversy\nThe mounds have been a source of controversy in Bahraini politics; in July 2008, the municipal council chairman of the central governorate called for the demolition of 62 ancient burial mounds to make way for the construction of a nearby junction. In 2009, the construction of a museum dedicated to the history of the mounds and of A'ali was announced.\n\n\nSee also\nBahrain Fort\nArad Fort\nRiffa Fort\nList of cities in Bahrain\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/adarsh_vidya_kendra
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adarsh_Vidya_Kendra","to":"Adarsh Vidya Kendra"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Adarsh Vidya Kendra","missing":""}}}}
part_xaa/aarno_ruusuvuori
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aarno_Ruusuvuori","to":"Aarno Ruusuvuori"}],"pages":{"5515886":{"pageid":5515886,"ns":0,"title":"Aarno Ruusuvuori","extract":"Aarno Emil Ruusuvuori (14 January 1925, Kuopio \u2013 22 February 1992, Helsinki) was a Finnish architect, professor and director of the Museum of Finnish Architecture. He studied at Helsinki University of Technology, completing his studies in 1951.\nAarno Ruusuvuori was one of the central architects in Finland during the 1960s, well known for designing modern buildings, often using exposed concrete, often in a Brutalist style. His best-known works are the Weilin & G\u00f6\u00f6s Print Works in Espoo (1964\u201366) and the Hyvink\u00e4\u00e4 Church (1961).\nRuusuvuori courted much controversy during the early 1970s with his ambitious plans for the modernisation of the Helsinki City Hall in the very centre of Helsinki. The City Hall takes up an entire city block, consisting mostly of several buildings built in the neo-classical style, including buildings designed by C.L. Engel. Ruusuvuori preserved the main festival hall, but demolished many of the interiors, preserving only their facades. This saga, together with many other developments where historical buildings were demolished was captured in an influential book by architects Vilhelm Helander and Mikael Sundman, titled Kenen Helsinki? (Whose Helsinki?) (1970). Ruusuvuori continued to work on the large scheme throughout the 1970s, completing it in 1988, but toned down the scale of the earlier proposed demolitions.\nThe Weilin & G\u00f6\u00f6s Print Works (1964\u201366), Espoo, designed by Ruusuvuori, was closed down at the end of the 20th century. It was then purchased by the City of Espoo, who had it converted into the WeeGee Exhibition Centre, for culture and the arts, which opened its doors to the public in October 2006.\n\n\nKey works\nHyvink\u00e4\u00e4 Church, 1961.\nMerimiehenkatu 32, apartment block, Helsinki, 1962.\nHuutoniemi Church, Vaasa, 1964.\nH\u00e4meenlinna Church, renovation, 1964.\nWeilin & G\u00f6\u00f6s Print Works, Espoo, 1964\u201366 (converted into the WeeGee Exhibition Centre, 2006).\nTapiola Church, Espoo, 1965.\nRoihuvuori School, Helsinki, 1967.\nMarimekko Print Works, Helsinki, 1967 (demolished).\nMarimekko Sauna, 1968.\nMikkeli Police Station, 1968.\nParagon office building, Helsinki, 1973.\nSauna Bonsdorff, Padasjoki, 1987.\nHelsinki City Hall \"restoration\" and modernization, 1970 and 1988.\nFinnish National Museum extension, 1985 (unrealised)\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\nAarno Ruusuvuori, Structure is the Key to Beauty. Museum of Finnish Architecture, Helsinki, 1992.\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Aarno Ruusuvuori at Wikimedia Commons\n\nWeeGee Homepage (English)"}}}}
part_xaa/aa_achalensis
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aa_achalensis","to":"Aa achalensis"}],"pages":{"42206288":{"pageid":42206288,"ns":0,"title":"Aa achalensis","extract":"Aa achalensis is a species of orchid in the genus Aa.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/aachariyangal
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"36331508":{"pageid":36331508,"ns":0,"title":"Aachariyangal","extract":"Aachariyangal (transl.\u2009Surprises) is a 2012 Tamil-language fantasy thriller film written, produced and directed by debutant director Harshavardhan, starring Thaman Kumar, Aishwarya Rajesh, Reethu Mangal and Mahanadi Shankar. The film released on 24 August 2012.\n\n\nPlot\nKarthik (Thaman Kumar) wants a \"spicy life\" and asks God to make his life as eventful as possible. He gets a mysterious call from 'God', who tells his that his wish has been granted and his life will change for the better or worse in the next 25 days...\n\n\nCast\n\n\nProduction\nThe team of the film met actor Kamal Haasan in July 2012, with the director Harshavardhan being an alumnus of Kamal Haasan's 2009 screen-writing workshop.\n\n\nCritical reception\nRohit Ramachandran of Nowrunning.com rated it 3.5/5 stating that \"Aachariyangal's got a sophisticated plot that's narrated with due simplicity and directed with candid straightforwardness.\" Malini Mannath of The New Indian Express concluded \"Aachariyangal is a fairly enagaging [sic] fare from a debutant maker, who has made an effort to strike a different chord.\" Times of India gave 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote \"if Aachariyangal works to a certain extent, it is mainly because of the inherent what-next suspense that the plot holds\". Behindwoods gave 1.5 out of 5 and wrote \"Aachariyangal might not make your day but it has its trump cards lined-up just when you feel like brushing it away\".The film went unnoticed commercially and resulted in a major loss for Harshavardhan, which he later admitted in 2018 on a video uploaded to his YouTube channel Showpepper TV.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abraham_whistler
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abraham_Whistler","to":"Abraham Whistler"}],"pages":{"3516971":{"pageid":3516971,"ns":0,"title":"Abraham Whistler","extract":"Abraham Whistler, or simply Whistler, is a fictional character appearing in the Spider-Man: The Animated Series and the New Line Cinema Blade franchise. A vampire hunter and mentor of Blade, Whistler replaces the role of Jamal Afari, Blade's mentor in Marvel Comics, created by Chris Claremont and Tony DeZuniga, and visually modelled after Abraham van Helsing, the nemesis of Count Dracula from Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897). While developed for the 1998 film Blade by David S. Goyer, Whistler first appeared onscreen in Spider-Man: The Animated Series in 1995, adapted from the then-unmade Goyer film screenplay by Bob Richardson, Stephanie Mathison, Mark Hoffmeier, and John Semper, where he was originally voiced by Malcolm McDowell, and later by Oliver Muirhead. Kris Kristofferson was ultimately cast as Whistler in the live-action film Blade (1998) and later reprised his role in Blade II (2002) and Blade: Trinity (2004), also portraying Dracula \"Drake\" having taken Whistler's form in the latter film. In the television series Blade: The Series (2006), a young Whistler is portrayed by Adrian Glynn McMorran.\nKristofferson's performance as Whistler in the Blade trilogy, considered by Kristofferson as his best known role, has been praised, although his casting has retrospectively been criticized in the 21st Century as whitewashing, due to Kristofferson being white and Jamal Afari (the comic book character whose role Whistler replaced) being black.\n\n\nDevelopment\nIn the Marvel Comics created by Chris Claremont and Tony DeZuniga Blade had a mentor, a jazz musician called Jamal Afari. Developing the 1998 film Blade, screenwriter David S. Goyer wanted Blade to have a mentor and thought of the archetype of \"The aging gunfighter who passes down his knowledge. It's the John Wayne character.\" \nMarvel liked the Whistler character and before the film had even been made they used him when Blade made a guest appearance in Spider-Man: The Animated Series, becoming a recurring supporting character, voiced by Malcolm McDowell (and later Oliver Muirhead). This resulted in a legal dispute as Marvel did not own the character, New Line owned the rights to the character created by Goyer.Director Stephen Norrington's first choice to play Whistler was Patrick McGoohan as he was a fan of The Prisoner (1967). Jon Voight was also considered for the role. The casting supervisor suggested Kris Kristofferson and Goyer had been impressed by Kristofferson work in the 1996 film Lone Star and he ultimately won the role.Kristofferson has been quoted as saying that beyond the role of mentor, Whistler also serves as a father figure for Blade, citing that his own experience of having eight children helped him prepare for the role immensely.\n\n\nFictional character biography\nAbraham Whistler is a vampire hunter and the mentor of Blade. Abraham Whistler was once a happily married man with two daughters and a beautiful wife. He lived a normal life, and his family lived comfortably, but all of that changed one night when a drifter came, seeking dinner and place to rest for a while before continuing on his way. Whistler let the man in, only to regret that decision for the rest of his life. The drifter was a vampire, and a sadistic one at that. After torturing the family \u2013 mainly Whistler \u2013 for a while, he then tried to force Whistler to decide in which order his family would die. Whistler refused, struggling to stop the vampire from killing his wife and daughters. He was unable, and a few hours before dawn, the vampire left him with a damaged leg, other injuries, and the drained corpses of his family.\nWhistler dedicated himself to hunting down vampires, learning about their ways and customs, and shut himself off from the world. A few years after his family's death, he went to a bar, got drunk, and ended up sleeping with one of the locals. The next morning, he explained to her that he was on the run from a powerful organization, and she would be in danger if they found out she'd been involved with him. He left her with a name and took her number and address, just in case he needed to get in touch with her should something happen. The one night stand had a big consequence: A daughter, whom Whistler learned about not long after her birth. He almost panicked, forcing his one-time lover and daughter to move somewhere else and change their names. He was determined not to lose this new family to the vampires. Certain they were safe, Whistler then left them to fend for themselves after giving them a substantial amount of money he'd earned from stealing from the vampires and their familiars. He checked in on his new family so often but kept them largely ignorant.\nSeveral years later, Whistler met up with a young boy who he'd almost mistaken for a vampire \u2013 Eric Brooks, a half-vampire, half-human miracle. He took the Daywalker in, teaching him to use his powers and was able to create a serum to sate the bloodlust Eric suffered. The two of them became a team, Eric taking on the name Blade, and since then they have stayed together and fought the vampires as partners. In the recent years though, Whistler was diagnosed with lung cancer from his smoking, and he realized that without him, Blade would be alone. \nDetermined Blade wouldn't have to fight the war on his own, Whistler secretly began forming a team of vampire hunters. Around the same time, Abigail Whistler showed up, having tracked down her father, determined to know the man who had left her and her mother alone while occasionally supporting them. Whistler reluctantly told her everything, only to have an even more determined girl on his hands \u2013 one that wanted to follow in his footsteps. Seeing it was useless to convince her otherwise, he put her on the team, thankful that she would at least have others with her and he would be able to check up on her.\nLater, Whistler was nearly beaten to death by Deacon Frost's goons and shot himself in an attempt to prevent resurrecting as a vampire. His suicide was in vain, though. He came back, only to be kidnapped by the vampires working for Eli Damaskinos, who saw Whistler as a great advantage over the Daywalker and someone who could prove useful. Kept as a prisoner and tortured regularly, Whistler was eventually saved by Blade and given a cure for the vampirism. Whistler wasn't happy about the temporary alliance between Blade and the vampires, and he sensed something between Blade and Nyssa. He also resented Scud but went along with Blade's plan.\n\n\nAppearances\n\n\nSpider-Man: The Animated Series\n\nAbraham Whistler's background in the animated series is the same as that in the films, although he appears younger and unlike the cinematic interpretation of the character does not have long hair and a beard. Whistler was a vampire hunter who took on a young Blade and trained him in martial arts and as a vampire hunter. Blade, who was half-vampire himself, was given a serum developed by Whistler that would stop him from craving human plasma. When Blade hunted Morbius the Living Vampire, a young human student who was accidentally mutated into a vampire-like creature, Blade discovered the Neogenic Recombinator, which could transform humans into vampires. Whistler told him not to destroy it, as it could also be used to cure Blade of his vampirism. Morbius was eventually driven into hibernation.\nWhile Blade was hunting a vampire in Europe, Whistler was visited by the Black Cat, who was looking for help to cure Morbius. Whistler told her that the only way he knew to cure him would be to destroy him and gave her a weapon to do so, but she couldn't bring herself to do it.\n\n\nBlade\nIn the first Blade film, it is revealed that Whistler lost his wife and two daughters to an attack by a vampire who had arrived at their home posing as a drifter. Whistler was beaten and tortured, being forced to choose which one of his family died first. These events shaped his hatred of vampires and his mission to destroy as many as he could. Whistler is a weapons expert and master of several martial arts, having a part in creating many of Blade's weapons. When he discovered a thirteen-year-old Blade on the streets preying on the homeless, he took him under his wing. Realizing that he was half human and lacked a vampire's normal weaknesses with the exception of their thirst, he developed a serum to suppress Blade's vampiric lust for blood.\nDeacon Frost, an ambitious vampire whom Whistler and Blade had been tracking, located their base and attacked Whistler, causing him to be infected with vampirism. After informing Blade of Frost's plan to resurrect an ancient vampire god, Whistler then seemingly commits suicide, considering death a better fate than becoming a vampire. However, his death is not seen on camera; only the sound of a gun firing is heard.\n\n\nBlade II\nIt is revealed in the second Blade film that Whistler survived his suicide attempt to be kidnapped by another gang of vampires and taken to the Czech Republic. After killing all but one of the vampires responsible for his imprisonment, Blade frees him from suspended animation, taking him to Prague and injecting him with the \"cure\". During his time with them, he was repeatedly tortured to the point of death, healed, and then tortured again.\nBlade, Whistler, and Scud were summoned by the Shadow Council, ruled by overlord Eli Damaskinos, to eradicate the reaper threat. Reinhardt and Chupa (played by Matt Schulze), a friend of Priest who now wishes to kill Whistler to even the score with Blade, corner Whistler, and Chupa proceeds to savagely beat him. Reinhardt leaves the two. Whistler, to save himself, releases the reaper pheromones into the air. As Chupa is about to finish him off with a gun, reapers swarm the sewers and feed on Chupa, allowing Whistler to slip away. During his escape, Whistler is confronted by Jared Nomak, the original Reaper, who lets Whistler live to reveal the truth about the Reaper strain to Blade. When Blade and Whistler are captured by Damaskinos thanks to Scud's betrayal, Whistler manages to escape after Reinhardt underestimates him, rescuing the injured Blade and taking him to a vat of blood so that Blade can be restored to full health to stop Damaskinos's forces and Nomak.\n\n\nBlade: Trinity\nIn the third Blade film, Blade is framed for the murder of several humans. Blade is in the public eye and being hunted by the FBI. In a raid on their new hideout, Whistler set the self-destruct mechanism and seemingly died in an explosion. He is not seen or heard of afterwards (although Drake took the form of Whistler when he attacked the Nightstalkers).\nWhistler fathered a daughter out of wedlock or before marriage. This was Abigail Whistler, who eventually tracked down her natural father when she came of age, and asked to be trained as a vampire hunter. Whistler trained her, although he trained her separately from Blade, who was totally unaware that Whistler had any prot\u00e9g\u00e9s other than himself. Whistler also set up Abigail as the leader of one of the many Nightstalker units he had secretly founded.\n\n\nBlade: The Series\nIn Blade: The Series, which takes place after Blade: Trinity, the writers go further into Whistler's background. In the episode \"Sacrifice\", viewers learn that Whistler got his trademark limp from a young Blade, who escaped his father's house and broke Whistler's leg in an attempt to flee. Blade's father called Whistler in at the urging of a helpful policeman, and Whistler tested him to learn that he was not a regular vampire. He asked Blade's father to give him the boy to use as a weapon against vampires, but Blade ran away before a decision was made. After Blade joined and turned a street gang called the \"Bad Bloods\", Whistler found him and killed several members of the gang before taking Blade under his wing.\n\n\nReception\nActor Ethan Hawke praised Kristofferson's \"pitch-perfect\" performance and called it \"the grounding wire running through those two popcorn movies.\"In retrospect, some criticized his casting as whitewashing. At one point, New Line Cinema even asked if Blade could be white, which Goyer rejected. Ultimately, Wesley Snipes was cast in the title role, while the role of Jamal Afari was replaced with the different character Abraham Whistler.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/acalypta_hellenica
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acalypta_hellenica","to":"Acalypta hellenica"}],"pages":{"36083368":{"pageid":36083368,"ns":0,"title":"Acalypta hellenica","extract":"Acalypta hellenica is a species of bug from Tingidae family, and Tinginae subfamily that can be found in Bosnia, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Croatia, France, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Ukraine.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdi_jama
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdi_Jama","to":"Abdi Jama"}],"pages":{"36766101":{"pageid":36766101,"ns":0,"title":"Abdi Jama","extract":"Abdi Jama (born 1 November 1982) is a Somali British wheelchair basketball player. He was born in Burao, northwestern Somaliland and lives in Liverpool. He was selected to play for Team GB in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.\n\n\nPersonal life\nJama was born on 1 November 1982 in Burao, in northwestern Somalia. He lives in Liverpool, England and has 6 brothers and sisters. His family moved from Somalia to Toxteth in Liverpool due to the wars in Somalia. As a child, Jama was left paralysed at the age of 14. He thought that he could not have a sporting career, until he was introduced to wheelchair basketball by Ade Orogbemi. He is a 1 point player\n\n\nWheelchair basketball\nJama was introduced to wheelchair basketball by Ade Orogbemi, who was playing for Team GB at the time. Orogbemi went to Jama's school to run a taster session of wheelchair basketball. Jama later became a team-mate of Orogbemi in Team GB. He joined the Liverpool Vikings shortly after. In his career, Jama has represented Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Paralympic Games in Beijing, where his team won bronze. He has played for clubs in Italy and Australia. He currently plays for and trains with the Wolverhampton Rhinos.In 2007, Jama played in his first championship, the 2007 European Wheelchair Basketball Championships in Wetzlar, where his team won silver. He participated in the 2008 Beijing Summer Paralympic Games for Team GB. The following year he played in the 2009 European Championships in Adana, southern Turkey, where, along with his team, won bronze. In 2010, Jama participated in the 2010 World Wheelchair Basketball Championships in Birmingham for Great Britain. Great Britain came fifth after losing 50\u201359 to France in the quarter-finals. In the 2011 European Championships in Nazareth, Israel, along with his team, he won gold.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/adela_cantalapiedra
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adela_Cantalapiedra","to":"Adela Cantalapiedra"}],"pages":{"42498507":{"pageid":42498507,"ns":0,"title":"Adela Cantalapiedra","extract":"Adela Cantalapiedra (born 22 September 1945) is a Spanish television presenter who has worked primarily on Televisi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola. She was a presenter of its flagship newscast Telediario between 1974 and 1980 and of Informe Semanal between 1980 and 1981.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdela Cantalapiedra at IMDb"}}}}
part_xaa/ada_cambridge
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Ada_Cambridge","to":"Ada Cambridge"}],"pages":{"1097032":{"pageid":1097032,"ns":0,"title":"Ada Cambridge","extract":"Ada Cambridge (21 November 1844 \u2013 19 July 1926), later known as Ada Cross, was an English-born Australian writer. She wrote more than 25 works of fiction, three volumes of poetry and two autobiographical works. Many of her novels were serialised in Australian newspapers but never published in book form. While she was known to friends and family by her married name, Ada Cross, her newspaper readers knew her as A.C. She later reverted to her maiden name, Ada Cambridge, and that is how she is known today.\n\n\nLife\nAda was born at St Germans, Norfolk, the second child of Thomasine and Henry Cambridge, a gentleman farmer. She was educated by governesses, an experience she abhorred. She wrote in a book of reminiscences: \"I can truthfully affirm that I never learned anything which would now be considered worth learning until I had done with them all and started foraging for myself. I did have a few months of boarding-school at the end, and a very good school for its day it was, but it left no lasting impression on my mind.\" (The Retrospect, Chapter IV). It was, in fact, an unmarried aunt who contributed most to her intellectual development.On 25 April 1870, she married the Rev. George Frederick Cross and a few weeks later sailed for Australia. She arrived in Melbourne in August and was surprised to find it a well-established city. Her husband was sent to Wangaratta, then to Yackandandah (1872), Ballan (1874), Coleraine (1877), Bendigo (1884) and Beechworth (1885), where they remained until 1893. Her Thirty Years in Australia (1903) describes their experiences in these parishes. She experienced her share of tragedy, including the loss of children to whooping cough and scarlet fever.Cross at first was the typical hard-working wife of a country clergyman, taking part in all the activities of the parish and incidentally making her own children's clothes. Her health, however, broke down, for a number of reasons, including a near-fatal miscarriage and a serious carriage accident, and her activities had to be reduced, but she continued to write.\nIn 1893, Cross and her husband moved to their last parish, Williamstown, near Melbourne, and remained there until 1909. Her husband went on the retired clergy list at the end of 1909 with permission to operate in the diocese until 1912. In 1913 they both returned to England, where they stayed until his death on 27 February 1917. Ada returned to Australia later that year, and died in Melbourne on 19 July 1926. She was survived by a daughter and a son, Dr K. Stuart Cross.\n\n\nCareer\nWhile Cambridge began writing in the 1870s to make money to help support her children, her formal published career spans from 1865 with Hymns on the Litany and The Two Surplices, to 1922 with an article \"Nightfall\" in Atlantic Monthly. According to Barton, her early works \"contain the seeds of her lifelong insistence on and pursuit of physical, spiritual and moral integrity, as well as the interweaving of poetry and prose which was to typify her writing career.\" Cato writes that \"some of her ideas were considered daring and even a little improper for a clergyman's wife. She touches on extramarital affairs and the physical bondage of wives.\"\nIn 1875, her first novel, Up the Murray, appeared in the Australasian, but was not published separately. It was not until 1890, with the publication of A Marked Man, that her fame as a writer was established. However, despite regular good reviews, there were many who discounted her because she did not write in the literary tradition of the time, one that was largely non-urban and masculine, that focused on survival against the harsh environment.She was first president of the Women Writers Club and an honorary life-member of the Lyceum Club of Melbourne. Her many friends in the literary world included Grace \"Jennings\" Carmichael, Rolf Boldrewood, Ethel Turner, and George Robertson.\n\n\nLegacy\nThe Ada Cambridge Prizes were first awarded in 2005. There are now four such prizes: the Ada Cambridge Biographical Prose Prize, the Ada Cambridge Poetry Prize, the Young Adas Short Story Prize, and the Young Adas Graphic Short Story Prize. These all carry a cash component and winners are announced at the Williamstown Literary Festival each year.Cambridge Street in the Canberra suburb of Cook is named after her.\n\n\nSelected works\nNovelsThe Two Surplices (1865)\nMy Guardian : A Story of the Fen Country (1874)\nUp the Murray (1875)\nIn Two Years Time (1879)\nDinah (1880)\nA Mere Chance (1880)\nMissed in the Crowd (1882)\nA Girl's Ideal (1882)\nAcross the Grain (1882)\nThe Three Miss Kings (1883)\nA Marriage Ceremony (1884)\nA Little Minx (1885)\nAgainst the Rules (1886)\nA Black Sheep (1889)\nA Woman's Friendship (1889) (Serialised in the Age, 1889; first published in book form in 1988)\nA Marked Man (1890)\nNot All in Vain (1891)\nFidelis (1895)\nA Humble Enterprise (1896)\nMaterfamilias (1898)\nPath and Goal (1900)\nThe Devastators (1901)\nSisters (1904)\nA Platonic Friendship (1905)\nA Happy Marriage (1906)\nThe Eternal Feminine (1907)\nThe Making of Rachel Rowe (1914)Poetry collectionsHymns on the Litany (1865)\nHymns on the Holy Communion (1866)\nEchoes (1869)\nThe Manor House and Other Poems (1875)\nUnspoken Thoughts (1887)\nThe Hand in the Dark and Other Poems (1913)Short story collectionsThe Vicar's Guest : A Tale (1869)\nAt Midnight and Other Stories (1897)Children's fictionLittle Jenny (1867)AutobiographyThirty Years in Australia (1903)\nThe Retrospect (1912)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\n This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons \u2013 via Wikisource.\n\nAda Cambridge (1844\u20131926) Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Gravesite at Brighton General Cemetery (Vic)\nBarton, Patricia (1988) 'Ada Cambridge: Writing for her Life' in Adelaide, Debra (1988) A Bright and Fiery Troop: Australian Women Writers of the Nineteenth Century, Ringwood, Penguin\nCato, Nancy (1989) 'Introduction' in Cambridge, Ada (1989) Sisters (Penguin Australian Women's Library)\nMorrison, Elizabeth (1988) 'Editor's introduction' in Cambridge, Ada (1988) A woman's friendship (Colonial Text Series)\nRoe, J.I. (2006) 'Cambridge, Ada (1844\u20131926)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Online Edition http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030310b.htm\nSerle, Percival (1949). \"Cambridge, Ada\". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.\nAustLit author entry.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nWorks by or about Ada Cambridge at Internet Archive\nWorks by Ada Cambridge at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) \nAda Cambridge contains the text of three of her sonnets.\nCordula's Web features selected poems from Ada Cambridge.\nmanybooks.net offers free PDF formatted works by Ada Cambridge.\nSETIS contains free PDF formatted works and print works for purchase by Ada Cambridge.\nWilliamstown Literary Festival contains details of stories shortlisted for, and winners of, the 'Ada Cambridge Writers Prize' in 2008 and 2009.\nWorks by Ada Cambridge at Project Gutenberg\n119 poems featured at the Australian Poetry Library.\nAda Cambridge Poems List"}}}}
part_xaa/adavathur_east
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adavathur_East","to":"Adavathur East"}],"pages":{"37465364":{"pageid":37465364,"ns":0,"title":"Adavathur East","extract":"Adavathur East is a village in Srirangam taluk of Tiruchirappalli district in Tamil Nadu, India.\n\n\nDemographics\nAs per the 2001 census, Adavathur East had a population of 4,682 with 2,339 males and 2,343 females. The sex ratio was 1002 and the literacy rate, 79.12.\n\n\nReferences\n\"Primary Census Abstract \u2013 Census 2001\". Directorate of Census Operations-Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011."}}}}
part_xaa/ablation_valley
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Ablation_Valley","to":"Ablation Valley"}],"pages":{"16516726":{"pageid":16516726,"ns":0,"title":"Ablation Valley","extract":"Ablation Valley, also known as Ablation Bay, is a mainly ice-free valley on the east coast of Alexander Island, 3 km (1.9 mi) long, which is entered immediately south of Ablation Point, opens on George VI Sound and lies immediately north of Ganymede Heights. It was first photographed from the air on 23 November 1935 by Lincoln Ellsworth and mapped from these photographs by W.L.G. Joerg. It was first visited and surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), and given the name \"Ablation\" by them because of the relatively small amounts of snow and ice found there. The site lies within Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.147.\n\n\nClimate\nThe climate of the area is affected by easterly-moving cyclonic depressions of the Southern Ocean. These depressions make the weather relatively mild; bring strong northerly winds and a heavy cloud cover to the region. The climate is also characterized by continental north to northwesterly flow of cold anticyclone air from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. This flow brings clear, cold and stable conditions, relatively light winds from the south, and negative temperatures. The mean summer temperature recorded in the early 1970s was estimated as just below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F). The mean annual temperature was estimated at around -9 \u00b0C (16 \u00b0F) in the same time period. There is also a little snow falling in summer. The area is mostly free of snow by the end of summer. \n\n\nEcology of fresh water\nThere are many lakes, ponds and streams that are rich in benthic flora. The period from late December until February is the season when running water appears from three main sources. Those are: downfalls, melting of glaciers and from melting of the George VI Ice Shelf. Streams are usually several kilometers in length, and they run through glaciers and snowfields. The main streams flow down into Ablation Lake and Moutonnee Lake. In summer period there are surface melt water pools formed in hollows between lake ridges. Many elongated pools and ponds vary in length from 10 to 1500 m and up to 200 m in width, and have depths ranging from 1 to 6 m. The level of these pools and ponds rise in the melt period. However, water may drain through sub-ice fissures that open in the ice shelf. Turbidity of pools/ponds depends on the presence of glacial sediments. In summer large ponds are usually partially covered with ice, whereas pools are usually free of ice in this period. On the territory of the valley there are numerous ponds that have depth of 1 to 15 m. Many of these ponds are covered with moss, sometimes down to 9 m in depth. Campylium polygamum and Dicranella mostly dominate and have a length of 30 cm. There are also such species as Bryum pseudotriquetrum, Distichium capillaceum that grow at or below 1 m in depth. In the 0.5-5.0 m depth zone moss cover can reach 40-80%, and dense cyanobacterial felts that are up to 10 cm thick often cover most of the left area. The main representatives of these cyanobacterial felts are Calothrix, Nostoc and Phormidium.\n\n\nBirds in the area\nExplorers have seen south polar skuas (Catharacta maccormicki). The birds nest close to moist and vegetated areas. Also, snow petrels (Pagodroma nivea) have been found breeding close to the Ablation Point.\n\n\nScientific activities\n1936 - The first visit to the Ablation Valley area by members of the British Graham Land Expedition. Around 100 fossil specimens were collected from near Ablation Point.\nThe next visit was about a decade later. The purpose was to undertake basic geological descriptions and more fossil collecting.\n1960s through to the 1980s - British geologists conducted more intensive palaeontological investigations with detailed studies of the geomorphology.\n1970s - Limnological investigations were undertaken.\n1980s and 1990s - expeditions examining the terrestrial biology were initiated.\nSince 2000 scientific activities have been focused on palaeoclimatological research.\n\n\nSee also\nAblation Lake\nAblation Point\n\n\nReferences\n\n This article incorporates public domain material from \"Ablation Valley\". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey."}}}}
part_xaa/acle
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"105021":{"pageid":105021,"ns":0,"title":"Acle","extract":"Acle ( AY-k\u0259l) is a market town on the River Bure on the Norfolk Broads in Norfolk, located halfway between Norwich and Great Yarmouth. It has the only bridge across the River Bure between Wroxham and Great Yarmouth.The civil parish has an area of 9.46 km2 (3.65 sq mi) and in 2001 had a population of 2,732 in 1,214 households, increasing to a population of 2,824 in 1,285 households at the Census 2011. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the area of the district of Broadland.The name \"Acle\" means \"oaks lea\", that is, a clearing in an oak forest. In Tudor times, hundreds of oaks were felled here for timber to construct Elizabeth I's warships.\n\n\nHistory\nIn Roman times, Acle was a port at the head of a large estuary named Gariensis. Acle is mentioned in the Domesday Book, and in 1253 it was granted a market charter. The livestock and local farmers' market existed until into the 1970s, as did a nearby auction site; the latter is now a new housing estate and the former is part-occupied by a branch of CO-OP, with the other part remaining a market, although essentially for tourist purposes: no livestock is now bought or sold there.\nIn 1382, Acle received the right for a \"turbary\", that is, the right to dig peat. Acle still has a boatyard and Boat Dyke and walks along the Bure to Upton and beyond are possible.\nThe Acle Straight is a turnpike road connecting Acle to Great Yarmouth. It opened in 1831. Acle railway station, which was built in 1883, lies on the Wherry Line from Norwich to Great Yarmouth. In 1892 a foundry was constructed that specialised in building windpumps for land drainage, including the last windpump built for the Broads, at Ash Tree Farm. The three-mile (5 km) \u00a37.1m dual-carriageway A47 bypass opened in March 1989; local campaigners are still pressing for the dualling of the Acle Straight, the portion of the A47 running from Acle to Great Yarmouth, which has a relatively high accident rate.\nSince the turn of the century, a walkway running from the station to the Boat Dyke has been constructed by local volunteers; this walk (known as Damgate) offers an opportunity to view indigenous flora, some of which are rare. Also on the Damgate walk, there have been repeated sightings of a kingfisher, locally known as Henry, which is said to fly under the abandoned railway bridge around mid afternoon.\nBetween 2009 - 2014 a series of archaeological test pits were dug in the village. The report was published in 2017There is a high school (Acle Academy) in the town.\n\n\nParish church of St Edmund\n\nThe church of St Edmund is one of 124 existing round-tower churches in Norfolk. The round stage of the tower is the oldest part of the church, thought to be Saxon in origin and of a date between 850 and 950 AD. The octagonal stage was added in the 13th century, probably when the roof was raised. The battlements are from 1472. The tower houses six bells, five of which were cast in Norwich and date from 1623. The tower is reinforced with a metal frame to enable the bells to be rung safely. Entry to the church is by a porch on the north side, built in 1495. The dressed flints are in contrast with most of the walls which appear to be made of rubble.\nThe main body of the church, the nave, is thought on the evidence of the measurements and wall thickness to be Norman in origin. This is not immediately obvious as no Norman doorways or arches remain. In 1927, when ivy was being stripped from the outside walls, one of the buttresses collapsed revealing a find of Norman-worked stones, which were later reassembled for safekeeping in the roof stair space. It is probable that all the Norman doors and archways were demolished when the floor level was raised, perhaps to prevent flooding, in the 13th century. It is reasonable to assume that at least the foundations of the nave are Norman.\nThe main nave windows are 14th-century, and one near the pulpit is Tudor. The walls were probably painted at one time \u2013 a very small fragment of a dragon or a serpent-like creature still exists on the wall of the old rood staircase. The stone font in the nave is dated 1410.\nA 15th-century wooden screen separates the nave from the chancel. It was not made for Acle church, and may have been brought from St Benet's Abbey or the Augustinian priory at Weybridge. The 14th-century chancel probably replaced an apse; the windows are of 14th-century design apart from the east window which holds Victorian stained glass.\n\n\nSee also\nNowhere\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAcle Village Website\nInformation from Genuki Norfolk on Acle.\nSt Edmund's church on the European Round Tower Churches Website\nAcle windmills from the Norfolkmills website\nAcle in the Domesday Book"}}}}
part_xaa/action_civique_de_saint-leonard
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Action_civique_de_Saint-L\u00e9onard","to":"Action civique de Saint-L\u00e9onard"}],"pages":{"32718721":{"pageid":32718721,"ns":0,"title":"Action civique de Saint-L\u00e9onard","extract":"Action civique de Saint-L\u00e9onard was a municipal political party that existed from 1984 to 1986 in the suburban community of Saint-Leonard in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The party claimed more than five hundred members in March 1986 and held one seat on the Saint-Leonard city council.The party emerged from a split in the governing \u00c9quipe du renouveau de la cit\u00e9 de Saint-L\u00e9onard party the followed mayor Antonio di Ciocco's death in July 1984. Domenico Moschella formed Action civique, while his leadership rival Raymond Renaud formed the Ralliement de Saint-L\u00e9onard. Renaud defeated Moschella in a mayoral by-election later in the year and was able to form a new municipal administration. In the aftermath of this political restructuring, Moschella was only city councillor to serve with the Action civique party. Action civique also fielded Vittorio Galerio as a candidate in an April 1985 council by-election; he finished third.After the 1985 by-election, Moschella called for a united opposition party to challenge Renaud's administration in the next general election. He helped form the new Unit\u00e9 de Saint-L\u00e9onard party in October 1986 and wound down Action civique shortly thereafter.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdul_majid_hussein
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdul_Majid_Hussein","to":"Abdul Majid Hussein"}],"pages":{"37677569":{"pageid":37677569,"ns":0,"title":"Abdul Majid Hussein","extract":"Dr Abdul Majid Hussein (Somali: Cabdulmajiid Xuseen;Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646; Amharic: \u12a0\u1265\u12f1\u120d\u1218\u1302\u12f5 \u1201\u1234\u1295) born 1944), also called \u12e8\u121b\u1230\u1265 \u127d\u120e\u1273 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u1260\u1233 (The Intelligent Lion), is an Ethiopian politician, who was the Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the United Nations. He was the Chairman of the Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL) party in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, from 1995 to 1998. He was a senior government economist. In 1997, Dr Abdulmajid was appointed to the Minister of Telecommunications and Transport of Ethiopia, and was serving as Minister of Telecommunications and Transport of Ethiopia from 1997 to 2001. In 2001, he was appointed as the Ethiopian ambassador to the UN, and was serving as the Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the United Nations till his death.\n\n\nBiography\nAbdulmajid Hussein was born Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Hussein belonged to the Habr Awal subclan of the Isaaq. In 1992, he was a senior government economist, and worked towards opening the Ethiopian economy to the free market. In 1995, he became the leader of Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL) party in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, and was the victim of an assassination attempt during turmoils against Somalia's Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya. By 1998, he had served in the government for 7 years, and was serving as Minister of Telecommunications and Transport of Ethiopia. In 2001, he was appointed as the Ethiopian ambassador to the UN, a job he had refused in 1998.\n\n\nDr. Abdulmajid Hussein College of Teachers\n\nSRS Dr. Abdulmajid Hussein College of Teachers Education in Jigjiga is named after him. The college was established in 2004 after Hussein's. It is the one of the largest post-secondary educational and skills training centres for teachers in the region, and almost one of the largest colleges of Teachers in the country. Since the beginning of establishment of the college 28 batches have graduated.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abhicharan
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6053883":{"pageid":6053883,"ns":0,"title":"Abhicharan","extract":"Abhicharan is a village in Sadar sub-division of West Tripura district of Tripura, India. The people here belong to the Tripuri tribe and they speak Kokborok. The government figure for the population is 2822. The village has amenities like telephones, schools, rice-mill, markets and also it is connected with the nearby town of Khayerpur via Kisong. It is also connected to Agartala through Kamalghat junction. A Tripura State Rifles out-post is located in this village, which looks after the security problems of this village, as this village is very strategic in location. It is situated right in the heart of Sadar sub-division. From here the villages of the interiors can be accessed very well through village unmetalled roads.\n\n\nAbhicharan Baptist Church\nThere is a local church, Abhicharan Baptist Church, that is one of the oldest in its area. The church is affiliated with the Sadar North Baptist Association. Many Baptist leaders have been from this village like the Late Rev. Rabindra Debbarma and Rev. Chandra Kanta Debbarma who is currently the Executive Secretary of Sadar North Baptist Association.\nVehicle services are available from Radhanagar motorstand of Agartala via Kamalghat-Lephunga road. It has a road connectivity with Sidhai-Mohanpur also.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/aaron_yoo
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Yoo","to":"Aaron Yoo"}],"pages":{"10398220":{"pageid":10398220,"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Yoo","extract":"Aaron Yoo (born May 12, 1979) is an American actor. He is best known for appearing in the films Disturbia (2007), 21 (2008), and Friday the 13th (2009), as well as playing Russell Kwon in the sci-fi series The Tomorrow People (2013\u201314).\n\n\nCareer\nHe starred in Disturbia, Rocket Science, and American Pastime (all 2007); 21, Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist, and The Wackness (all 2008); and Labor Pains and the Friday the 13th reboot (both 2009).Shortly before filming of Friday the 13th began, Yoo had his appendix removed; as a result, he could not film his scenes right away. As soon as he was ready for filming, director Marcus Nispel immediately hung him upside down from some rafters, exposing the staples over his surgical wound, for the character's post-death shot.His stage credits include a 2002 revival of Lope de Vega's Fuente Ovejuna, Mac Wellman's Cellophane (2003), and the premiere of Christopher Shinn's Where Do We Live and the anthology production Savage Acts (both 2004).\n\n\nPersonal life\nAaron Yoo was born in Dallas, Texas, to Korean parents. When he was 8, his family moved from Edison to East Brunswick, New Jersey. He has an older sister. He attended East Brunswick High School, where he played cello in the orchestra and ran track; he graduated in 1997. Afterwards, he studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity. He graduated in 2001 with a degree in theatre, and worked for Siemens corporate from 2001 to 2003.\nHe is married to Fara Homidi, who works in the fashion industry as a make-up artist. In his spare time, he practices DJing, pole vaulting, and playing the cello. He is fully bilingual in Korean and English.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nFilm\n\n\nTelevision\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAaron Yoo at IMDb"}}}}
part_xaa/adasa
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3366816":{"pageid":3366816,"ns":0,"title":"Adasa","extract":"Adasa (Ancient Greek: \u0391\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac) is a city referred to in 1 Maccabees, being the site of the Syrian-Seleucid General Nicanor's death and Judah Maccabee's post in the battle of Adasa (during the Maccabean Revolt). It is said to be less than four miles from Beth-Horon (1 Macc 7:39).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/a_dark_rabbit_has_seven_lives
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Dark_Rabbit_Has_Seven_Lives","to":"A Dark Rabbit Has Seven Lives"}],"pages":{"29116582":{"pageid":29116582,"ns":0,"title":"A Dark Rabbit Has Seven Lives","extract":"A Dark Rabbit Has Seven Lives (\u3044\u3064\u304b\u5929\u9b54\u306e\u9ed2\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae, Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi, lit. The Devil's Black Rabbit of an Unknown Time) is a Japanese light novel series by Takaya Kagami, with illustrations by Japanese-Brazilian illustrator Y\u016b Kamiya. The series includes 13 novels published by Fujimi Shobo between November 2008 and December 2013. The series also has a spin-off series, Kurenai Gekk\u014d no Seitokaishitsu (\u7d05\u6708\u5149\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u4f1a\u5ba4, Gekk\u014d Kurenai's Student Council Room), which has five volumes since February 2010. A manga adaptation by Shiori Asahina started serialization in the sh\u014dnen manga magazine Monthly Dragon Age on October 9, 2009. A 12-episode anime adaptation aired between July and September 2011.\n\n\nPlot\nKurogane Taito is a freshman in Miyasaka High. Ever since an injury to his leg (a snapped tendon) that prevented him from practicing karate, which he had excelled in since elementary school, he has always believed that he was an ordinary, regular guy. However, due to a promise exchanged with a beautiful Vampire (Most Ancient Sorcerer) Saitohimea nine years ago which he has forgotten about, he is in fact no longer ordinary. Nine years ago, Saitohimea injected him with a poison, which prevents him from dying as long as he doesn't die seven times within fifteen minutes. Shortly after his change, a boy named Kurenai Hinata attacked them with a demon and killed Taito six times in rapid succession. In order to prevent him from killing Taito outright, Saitohimea agreed to leave with Hinata and allow Taito's memory to be wiped. Subsequent to this, Saitohimea was experimented on and imprisoned in a dimension with no sound or light whatsoever, and Taito continued with his life as a normal human.\nTaito has recently been having a recurring dream concerning Saitohimea, although he is unable to remember her name. After saving Andou Mirai from being hit by a truck he is himself killed, however due to his conditional immortality, he survives. After his body picks up and reattaches his head, he begins to remember more details about Saitohimea and eventually recalls her name, which allows Saitohimea to regain her powers and escape from her prison. By this point, Taito has realized that not only are his most recent injuries healed, but his previous leg injury is also healed. He is attacked by the Church but is able to survive and he makes his way to the playground where he and Saitohimea met previously, where they are reunited.\nAlong with unlikely allies, Kurenai Gekkou, Miyasaka High's student council president and genius who is bent on avenging his parents as well as Andou Mirai, Gekkou's cute lightning demon familiar, Taito and Saitohimea have to contend against Gekkou's younger twin brother, Kurenai Hinata, who seeks to resurrect the powerful Vampire (Most Ancient Sorcerer) Bahlskra. Unknown to them, their destinies were already woven and foretold in an ancient prophecy of epic proportions.\n\n\nCharacters\nTaito Kurogane (\u9244 \u5927\u514e, Kurogane Taito)\nVoiced by: Y\u016bki Kaji (drama CD), Shinnosuke Tachibana (anime)\nA light-blue hair 16-year-old freshman of Miyasaka High, the protagonist of the story, Kurogane Taito used to excel in karate when he was young, but later had to give it up due to a leg injury. Since then, he had believed himself to be an ordinary, regular guy. However, his memories of an event nine years ago were sealed up, during which he had made a contract with the beautiful Saitohimea and acquired an extraordinary ability which grants him a conditional form of immortality. At the start of the story, he manages to regain those memories after a certain incident and goes on to reunite with Saitohimea. He later acquires further powers and swears to protect Saitohimea from the Tenma (\u5929\u9b54). One of the powers he acquires is a familiar in the form of a cat, this familiar, called Nyankichi, required a certain amount of blood to be summoned which was impossible for a normal human to give without dying. The familiar enabled him to cast spells which allowed him to see in the dark as well as a magic which curses other magic, therefore sealing them. While Tenma is normally translated as evil spirit or demon, in the story, it is a special existence different from the conventional evil spirit. He gradually remembers the feelings he had for Saitohimea and realizes he is falling in love with her as she is with him.Saitohimea (\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30d2\u30e1\u30a2, Saitohimea) / Himea Saito (\u6c99\u7cf8 \u30d2\u30e1\u30a2, Saito Himea)\nVoiced by: Marina Inoue (drama CD), Megumi Takamoto (anime)\nExcluding the sealed up Bahlskra, Saitohimea is the last of the Vampires. In the story, 'Vampire' is used as the furigana reading of 'Most Ancient Sorcerer' (\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b). Saitohimea is described to have mischievous crimson eyes, pink lips, and lavender colored hair which ends in a spectrum of colors. Since she was born, everyone around her has sought and hunted her for her powers, except for Taito, whom she fell in love with and subsequently formed a contract with. In order to revive the dead Taito, she exchanged most of her powers in order to revive him, but still retains a large amount compared to humans. She later joins Miyasaka High as a student, and together with Taito, becomes part of Gekkou's student council and takes on the name of Himea Saito.Gekkou Kurenai (\u7d05 \u6708\u5149, Kurenai Gekk\u014d)\nVoiced by: Daisuke Ono (drama CD), Y\u016bichi Nakamura (anime)\nKurenai Gekkou, a freshman and also the student council president of Miyasaka High, is a self-proclaimed genius. Nine years ago before the starting tumeframe of the story, due to a certain deed committed by his younger twin brother, Hinata, Gekkou was prompted to constantly seek out power, initially driven by the fear for his life, and later motivated by the prospects of revenge. Gekkou is demonstrated to be quick-witted and highly intelligent. He wields an ancient fencing-like sword known as Spell Error, and is trained in several traditional arts of exorcism. As the student council president, he has made a contract with the lightning demon Mirai and is tasked to be the guardian of the Holy Ground (\u8056\u5730)( a location with certain special properties over which Miyasaka High was built). He claims Mirai as his property and is very possessive over her. His superiority complex is often shown by his self proclamation of Genius, and belief that he is stronger than his brother.Mirai Andou (\u5b89\u85e4 \u7f8e\u96f7, And\u014d Mirai)\nVoiced by: Chiwa Saito (drama CD), Iori Nomizu (anime)\nAlso a student of Miyasaka High despite her age, Mirai is a lightning demon that takes on the form of a cute, 14-year-old bish\u014djo. Initially tasked to kill Gekkou, she later went on to form a contract with him as she became unable to release her powers without his consent. While she is considered to be an upper-class demon of noble blood, most of her powers are usually sealed away by Gekkou and can only be re-activated with his permission, upon which her hair will turn golden and her body will be wrapped in a vortex of lightning. She is described to be excessively boisterous and annoying to Gekkou, though on the flip side, she is often irritated by Gekkou's apparent indifference to her existence. Her favorite pastime is reading manga and drawing, whilst her favourite drink is Dr. Cinnamon.Haruka Shigure (\u6642\u96e8 \u9065, Shigure Haruka)\nVoiced by: Saori Hayami (drama CD), Mina (anime)\nA girl with medium length hair, Haruka is the classmate and childhood friend of Taito. She carries romantic feelings for Taito. Her role is revealed to be of an observer later in the story, though she only knows this when her other personality is in control. Her other personality lacks emotion compared to her counterpart and is aware of the events around her.Hinata Kurenai (\u7d05 \u65e5\u5411, Kurenai Hinata)\nVoiced by: Jun Fukuyama (drama CD, anime)\nYounger identical twin brother of Gekkou. Described to be cold and emotionless, he sees all other humans, including his own brother, as inferior to himself. He wields several powers, including the ability to summon different contracted demons and dimensional beings to do his bidding. Hinata wants to capture Saitohimea for a particular reason.Bahlskra (\u30d0\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30e9, B\u0101rusukura)\nVoiced by: Takehito Koyasu\nA powerful sealed up Vampire (Most Ancient Sorcerer) at the start of the story. He has deep ties to Saitohimea. It is later revealed that Bahlskra is an alternate personality. Saitohimea created him to fend off her loneliness, and by defeating Bahlskra was the first part of a certain magic called Bliss completed.Izumi Aomi (\u78a7\u6c34 \u6cc9, Aomi Izumi)\nVoiced by: Chika Horikawa\nA delinquent of Miyasaka High. Due to the fact that her memory of a demon attack in school was not erased, she decided to become the secretary of Gekkou's student council, much to his discontent. She has a friendly rivalry with Gekkou.Serge Entolio (\u30bb\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa, Seruju Entorio)\nVoiced by: Nobuhiko Okamoto\nA powerful half-elf spell breaker from the world of elves. His power is oriented towards seals and barrier construction. Serge has golden hair and deep blue eyes and possesses a friendly disposition. The desire to save their mother from the wounds and damages incurred from the Church's experiments prompted him and Hasga to join Gekkou's student council in the human world, after they have helped rescue their mother, Ela of the East. He was influenced by Taito, causing him to seal his mother rather than destroy her, against his original intentions and her pleas.Hasga Entolio (\u30cf\u30b9\u30ac\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa, Hasuga Entorio)\nVoiced by: Kenichi Suzumura\nA powerful half-elf spell breaker from the world of elves. His power is oriented towards destruction which also includes seals and barriers and magic. The younger brother of Serge, Hasga has deep blue hair and golden eyes and possesses a temperament disposition. The desire to save their mother from the wounds and damages incurred from the Church's experiments prompted him and Serge to join Gekkou's student council in the human world, after they have helped rescue their mother, Ela of the East.Rii Ne (\u7483\u4f9d\u97f3, R\u012bne)\nA young German girl of the Temperon Crowely group. She has silver hair tied up into twin tails, and is skilled in the Japanese sword and flame magic. She appears to have some ties to Gekkou.Y\u016bichi Philier Cross (\u9ed2\u5b88\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u512a\u4e00, Kurosu Firieru Y\u016bichi)\nVoiced by: Junichi Suwabe\n7th student council president of Miyasaka High who is currently an agent of the Military. Usually dressed in a suit with a red tie and wears gloves. He is a formidable opponent who is sent to supervise, build up the current student council, and keep them in check. It was due to him that Izumi was allowed to remain in the Student Council without erasing her memory. His ability is strong enough to counter the weakened Saitohimea. He appears to have some ulterior motive.Nyankichi (\u30cb\u30e3\u30f3\u5409, Nyankichi)\nFamiliar of Taito from another dimension. His former name is Vishoub Eleranka (\u30f4\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab, Vishoubu Ereranka). Taito got to him through a fragment of the fountain of knowledge acquired from Edeluka. In exchange for Taito's blood daily, he grants Taito two powers: Night vision and spell displacement.Ela of the East (\u6771\u306e\u30a8\u30e9, Higashi no Era)\nPowerful female elf who is the mother of Serge and Hasga. She was betrayed by her kin to the Church and experimented on.Skrald (\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9, Sukurarudo)\nFrom the demon plane (Makuae), Skrald is the descendant of Indra and the mother of Mirai. She belongs to the most powerful class of demons in Makuae.Liir (\u30ea\u30a3\u30eb, Riiru)\nLiiru is the personified spirit of the Holy Ground of Miyasaka High, which unlike other Holy Grounds, is a unique Holy Ground where all dimensions and worlds intersect. She appears as a 12-year-old fair-skinned girl with black hair and wearing a dark kimono. Liir cannot see people who are above eighteen years old. Her current contractor is the 12th student council president, Kurenai Gekkou.\n\n\nMedia\n\n\nLight novels\nThe light novels were written by Takaya Kagami, with illustrations by Brazilian illustrator Y\u016b Kamiya. Fujimi Shobo published 13 volumes under their Fujimi Fantasia Bunko imprint between November 25, 2008 and December 25, 2013. The ninth volume, released in December 2011, came bundled with an original video animation episode written by Takaya Kagami. The episode consist of three short stories, two based on ideas tweeted in by fans, and one as a crossover with another of Kagami's work, The Legend of the Legendary Heroes.\n\n\nManga\nThe manga adaptation, illustrated by Shiori Asahina, was published in Monthly Dragon Age from October 9, 2009 to July 9, 2012 and collected into six volumes.\n\n\nAnime\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nA Dark Rabbit Has Seven Lives (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia"}}}}
part_xaa/abaamang
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15919676":{"pageid":15919676,"ns":0,"title":"Abaamang","extract":"Abaamang is a town in central Equatorial Guinea. It is located in Wele-Nzas several kilometres north of Nsemensoc.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdul_tejan-cole
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdul_Tejan-Cole","to":"Abdul Tejan-Cole"}],"pages":{"20972053":{"pageid":20972053,"ns":0,"title":"Abdul Tejan-Cole","extract":"Abdul Tejan-Cole is a Sierra Leonean Oku legal practitioner and former Commissioner of Sierra Leone's Anti-Corruption Commission. He was awarded the 2001 Human Rights Watch award.\n\n\nBiography\nTejan-Cole holds a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) degree from Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, a Master of Laws from University College London and a post-graduate diploma in International Trade Law from the European University Institute. He was awarded a Teaching Fellowship in Human Rights at Columbia University in New York, in addition to a Yale World Fellowship.He worked as a trial attorney and appellate counsel in the Special Court for Sierra Leone and taught law at Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone. He was the Deputy Director at the International Center for Transitional Justice\u2019s (ICTJ) Cape Town Office and worked as Adviser and Component Manager Law Justice and Human Rights - Justice Sector Development Programme. He served as Secretary General of the Sierra Leone Bar Association, and later as Vice President and then as President. He was Board Chair of the Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) (2002\u201307) and is former Chair of West Africa Democracy Radio (WADR) and a board member of the Open Society Justice Initiative (OSJI), Timap for Justice, and West Africa Civil Society Institute. He was appointed Commissioner of the Anti Corruption Commission in December 2007 and resigned in 2010.He served as the Executive Director of the Open Society Initiative for West Africa from 2011 until Feb 6th, 2018.Tejan-Cole started playing cricket back at the Prince of Wales Secondary School and was later selected to the Sierra Leone national cricket team, where he remained until his retirement. He currently owns a junior club in Sierra Leone, called the Abdul Tejan-Cole Cricket Team, which is an affiliate of the Sierra Leone Cricket Association (SLCA).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/adcote_school
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adcote_School","to":"Adcote School"}],"pages":{"22615660":{"pageid":22615660,"ns":0,"title":"Adcote School","extract":"Adcote School is a non-selective independent day and boarding school for girls, located in the village of Little Ness, 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. The school was founded in 1907, and is set in a Grade I listed country house built in 1879 for Rebecca Darby, the widow of Alfred Darby I (1807\u201352) and a great niece of Abraham Darby. The Darbys were the iron-master family who built Ironbridge. The school has a Junior School that takes girls aged 7 to 11, a Senior School for girls aged 11 to 16 and a Sixth Form taking girls from 16 to 19.\nAs of April 2016, the school is owned by IQ Education (IQE), a Chinese backed education company based in Birmingham. The school transferred from a charity to a limited company status, managed by IQ Schools Group. The school is a sister school to Myddelton College in Denbigh, owned by the same company.The school is a member of the Girls School Association, the Independent Schools Association (ISA) and the Independent Schools Council. On 26 February 2021, the school won the 'ISA Senior School of the Year Award'.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe school was founded on 18 January 1907 by Mrs Amy Gough, with two-day pupils and five boarders in Glenmore House in the village of Doseley near Wellington, Shropshire. The school grew quickly and the roll was thirty-one after two years. In 1915 the school moved into the larger Innage House in Shifnal. The numbers of boarders doubled and two years later a second boarding house was needed.\nIn 1919 the school moved again to a Georgian mansion in Shifnal called Haughton Hall, with room for 45 boarders and staff.\nIn 1926 the Old Girls Association was established. In 1927 a private company was formed for the purchase of Adcote in Little Ness. The school was filled to capacity with 72 boarders. During the depression the school maintained its numbers with never fewer than 50 boarders.By 1937 the numbers had risen again and the following year plans were drawn up to convert the stables and other outbuildings into classrooms, music rooms and laboratories. The Second World War halted the plans but another building, \"The Mount\", was taken up in Baschurch to accommodate another 16 children. By 1947 both schools were filled to capacity and waiting lists were in place until 1951. In 1954 the junior school moved to Aston Hall near Oswestry, which then returned to Adcote in 1968. The school continued to grow and the Adcote Educational Trust was established in 1964. From then until 2016 the school was administered by a board of governors.\nIn 2007 the school celebrated its centenary. Recent developments include the increased provision of ICT facilities, the refurbishment of the boarding accommodation and a new multi-fuel heating system for the school. The school roll has considerably grown in size in recent years, both in boarding and day pupils.\n\n\nAdcote Hall\n\nThe medieval 'vill' or settlement of Addecote has had a written history since Saxon times. The original name is probably 'Addancot', the cottage of 'Adda'. At the time of the Norman Conquest, the 'vill' formed part of the manor of Little Ness, which was given by William the Conqueror to his kinsman, Roger de Montgomery. In 1603 King James I, by letters patent, granted the manor of Little Ness, including Adcote, to the Protestant branch of the Howard family, Thomas, Earl of Suffolk, who in turn sold it to the Craven family. Adcote was divided up during the early part of the eighteenth century and was reunited by the Shropshire hero \u2013 Clive of India. From Clive's will we learn that he had purchased the lands stretching from Baschurch to Little Ness. In 1850 Robert Clive's great grandson, sold his land to Henry Dickenson, of Coalbrookdale, who was married to Deborah Darby. In 1868 the property was conveyed to Rebecca Darby, the widow of Alfred Darby.\n\nThe house was designed by the architect Richard Norman Shaw RA to a Tudor design and stands in 27 acres (110,000 m2) of landscaped gardens. Some local sources of inspiration for Adcote are thought to be Benthall Hall in Broseley and Madeley Court, the former home of the Darby family. It is thought that \"Shaw himself regarded Adcote as his best house\" It is also considered that the house is \"perhaps the best example of the country houses built (by Shaw) between 1870 and 1880\". Adcote House \"has become famous mainly due to Shaw's autograph drawing A masterpiece of Architectonic drawing, it now adorns the Diploma Gallery, Royal Academy of Arts, London.\" Shaw designed Adcote in Tudor style and used the local building traditions to give the house a sense of continuity with the past The house is built of local sandstone with tall chimneys, pointed gables and mullioned and transomed windows. Its features include a Great hall with a Minstrels' gallery, William De Morgan tiled fireplaces and stained glass windows by Morris & Co., after cartoons by Walter Crane. The house was built for Rebecca Darby, the widow of Alfred Darby I (1807\u201352).\nAlfred Darby II inherited the house from his mother. Alfred (1850\u20131925) was the final family link to Coalbrookdale: he was chairman of the company from 1886 until his death, and thus the Darby's long and illustrious history in the regional and national industrial revolution ended. His son, Lieutenant Maurice Darby was killed in 1915 during the First World War and is buried in Little Ness. In his memory in 2015, Adcote School opened the Maurice Darby Scholarships for five-day girls from Shropshire \"able to display exceptional leadership skills\", worth up to 100 per cent of fees.Upon Alfred's death the house was sold to the Adcote School Trust. Adcote was converted to a boarding school in 1927. The original stable and coach houses have been converted into classrooms, science laboratories and the Junior School.\n\n\nPrevious Headmasters and Headmistresses of Adcote\nAmy Gough and Doris Gough were mother and daughter.\nIn April 2016 Gary Wright left the school and the Acting Head for the Summer Term 2016 was Naomi Prichard.\nDiane Browne joined the school as Headmistress in 2016.\n\n\nNotable former pupils\n\nFormer students of Adcote are referred to as Old Adcotians.\n\nMarit Allen (1941-2007), fashion editor and film costume designer noted for her work on the film Mrs Doubtfire (in which she reportedly based the mask worn by Robin Williams upon Adcote School's founder, Amy Gough)\nBarbara Hicks, actor\nRosalind Hudson, Bletchley Park codebreaker\nJane Dillon, designer, educator and artist\n\n\nSee also\nListed buildings in Little Ness\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nThe History of Adcote School, Rachel Lowe, 1987; ISBN 0-9512414-0-0\n\n\nExternal links\nSchool Website"}}}}
part_xaa/abenaquise
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"46816917":{"pageid":46816917,"ns":0,"title":"Ab\u00e9naquise","extract":"Ab\u00e9naquise (or Abenakise) was a 36-gun ship of the French Navy of the Ancien R\u00e9gime, designed by Ren\u00e9-Nicholas Lavasseur and launched on 8 July 1757. She was commanded by captain Gabriel Pellegrin. In 1757 she crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 38 days. This was one of the fastest crossings from Brest to Petite ferme on the C\u00f4te de Beaupr\u00e9 with pilot Pellegrin, port captain of Quebec, who was on his forty-second crossing.\nCaptured by the Royal Navy in 1757, she was renamed HMS Aurora and saw active service in the latter half of the Seven Years' War. She was broken up for timber at Plymouth Dockyard in 1763.\n\n\nFrench Navy career 1756\u20131757\nAb\u00e9naquise or Abenakise was built in Quebec and launched in 1756.\n\n\nRoyal Navy career 1757\u20131763\nIn 1757 she was captured by HMS Chichester and brought into Portsmouth Harbour as a prize ship. On Admiralty's order she was purchased by the Royal Navy on 8 January 1758, for a sum of \u00a36,103.11s for the hull and \u00a3425.4s for the masts and internal fittings. She was renamed HMS Aurora on 22 June, and commissioned into the Royal Navy in October 1758 under Captain Samuel Scott. Her 250-man crew comprised four commissioned officers \u2013 a captain and three lieutenants \u2013 overseeing 49 warrant and petty officers, 117 naval ratings, 44 Marines and 36 servants and other ranks. Among these other ranks were five positions reserved for widow's men \u2013 fictitious crew members whose pay was intended to be reallocated to the families of sailors who died at sea.Aurora's first Royal Navy duties were as a troop transport, ferrying British soldiers from England to Gibraltar ahead of an expected French or Spanish assault. Thereafter, she was sailed for Havre de Grace, Maryland in search of French privateers. However there were concerns about her seaworthiness and she was returned to England in 1760 to undergo two successive naval surveys. No repairs were carried out, and instead Aurora was paid off in 1761 and her crew dispersed to other ships.The vessel was recommissioned in 1762 under Captain Raby Vane and assigned to coastal patrols and cruising in English home waters and off the coast of France. She was again the subject of a naval survey, in December 1762, and was removed from active service in the same month. At the conclusion of the Seven Years' War in 1763, she was disassembled at Plymouth Dockyard and her timbers sold for \u00a3152.5s.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nW.J. Eccles, France in America, New York, Harper & Row, Publishers, 1972 (pr\u00e9sentation en ligne)\nProulx, Gilles (1 January 1984). Between France and New France: Life Aboard the Tall Sailing Ships. Dundurn. ISBN 1770700498.\nRodger, N. A. M. (1986). The Wooden World: An Anatomy of the Georgian Navy. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0870219871.\nWinfield, Rif (2007). British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714\u20131792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, United Kingdom: Seaforth. ISBN 9781844157006.\n\n\nFurther reading\nMichel Verg\u00e9-Franceschi, Dictionnaire d'Histoire maritime, \u00e9ditions Robert Laffont, coll. \u00ab Bouquins \u00bb, 2002\n\u00c9tienne Taillemite, Dictionnaire des marins fran\u00e7ais, Paris, \u00e9ditions Tallandier, 2002, 573 p. (ISBN 2-84734-008-4)"}}}}
part_xaa/abacetus_mediopunctatus
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abacetus_mediopunctatus","to":"Abacetus mediopunctatus"}],"pages":{"40180917":{"pageid":40180917,"ns":0,"title":"Abacetus mediopunctatus","extract":"Abacetus mediopunctatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/aaron_dell
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Dell","to":"Aaron Dell"}],"pages":{"31408161":{"pageid":31408161,"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Dell","extract":"Aaron Dell (born May 4, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the San Jose Barracuda of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Undrafted, Dell has previously played for the New Jersey Devils and Buffalo Sabres.\n\n\nPlaying career\nDell played collegiate hockey at the University of North Dakota. Dell returned to the Allen Americans in trade from the Utah Grizzlies on October 11, 2014. While with the Worcester Sharks, on March 1, 2015, Dell was signed to a one-year entry-level contract with the team's NHL affiliate, the San Jose Sharks, for the remainder of the season.In the 2016\u201317 season, Dell made the Sharks' opening night roster as the team's backup goaltender to Martin Jones. On October 18, 2016, Dell made his NHL debut and won against the New York Islanders. On February 28, 2018, Dell signed a two-year contract extension with the Sharks.On October 13, 2020, Dell signed a one-year $800,000 contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs as a free agent. After attending the Maple Leafs training camp for the pandemic delayed 2020\u201321 season, Dell was included in the team's taxi squad. On January 18, 2021, Dell's brief tenure with the Maple Leafs ended as he was claimed off waivers by the New Jersey Devils.On July 28, 2021, Dell signed as a free agent to a one-year, $750,000 contract with the Buffalo Sabres. On September 13, Buffalo announced that Dell will wear jersey no. 30, a move that upset many fans as the number had not been issued since Ryan Miller's departure from the team in 2014.On January 25, 2022, during a game against the Ottawa Senators, Dell delivered an unprovoked hit to forward Drake Batherson, causing an ankle injury; as a result, Batherson was ruled out for the 2022 NHL All-Star Game which he was supposed to attend. The following day, Dell was suspended three games for the hit, officially ruled as interference.\nAs a free agent from the Sabres, Dell returned to his original club, the San Jose Sharks, after agreeing to a one-year, two-way contract on July 13, 2022.\n\n\nRecords\n2010\u201311: Holds UND school record for most wins in a season (30), surpassing previous record holder Ed Belfour (29)\n2014\u201315: Holds Worcester Sharks record for GAA at 2.06 and SAV%.927 and tied with Alex Stalock with four shutouts.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nAwards and honours\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nBiographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database"}}}}
part_xaa/acuto
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6754653":{"pageid":6754653,"ns":0,"title":"Acuto","extract":"Acuto (local dialect: A\u00f9to) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Rome and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Frosinone on a ridge of the Monti Ernici.\nAcuto borders the following municipalities: Anagni, Ferentino, Fiuggi, Piglio.\n\n\nPeople\nUmberto Guidoni, politician and astronaut\nSt. Maria de Mattias; founded in Acuto the Adorers of the Blood of Christ Catholic Sisters\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nLocal information website"}}}}
part_xaa/abbotsford_convent
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbotsford_Convent","to":"Abbotsford Convent"}],"pages":{"23015168":{"pageid":23015168,"ns":0,"title":"Abbotsford Convent","extract":"The Abbotsford Convent is located in Abbotsford, Victoria, an inner city suburb of Melbourne, Australia. The Convent is in a bend of the Yarra River west of Yarra Bend Park, with the Collingwood Children's Farm to its north and east, the river and parklands to its south and housing to its west.\nDuring the 19th and part of the 20th century, the 6.8-hectare (17-acre) site was occupied by one of the largest convents in Victoria. For more than 100 years, the Abbotsford Convent provided shelter, food, education and work for tens of thousands of women and children who experienced poverty, neglect and social disadvantage.\nRecognised as a place of outstanding historic value to Australia and the Commonwealth, because of the site's strong capacity to demonstrate the course and pattern of welfare provision in Australia, the convent was added to the National Heritage List on 31 August 2017.Today the site and its buildings are used as an arts, educational and cultural hub, the grounds, historic buildings and gardens are occupied by and host artisans; community and cultural events and cultural institutions, a community classical music radio station (3MBS), a Steiner School (Sophia Mundi), live music performances, a gallery, theater, markets, bakery, bar, cafe and a pay-as-you-feel restaurant.\nThere are 11 buildings on the site; the Convent, Convent Annexe, St Euphrasia, Providence, Rosina, St Mary's, Mercator, Magdalen Laundries, Sacred Heart, Industrial School and St Anne's.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nEarly history\nThe surrounding river valley was enjoyed for thousands of years by the traditional owners of the land, the Wurundjeri, for whom the nearby junction of the Yarra River and Merri Creek was an important meeting point.The precinct surrounding the convent is the most intact site associated with the first documented European inland contact in Victoria. In 1803 Charles Grimes, Surveyor General of New South Wales, explored the Yarra by boat as far as Dights Falls. This bend of the river has been subject to less change than any other section of the river and the valley has changed little since early days of settlement.\nLand at this bend of the river has been used for farming since the first formal land sales occurred in 1838, although anecdotal evidence indicates squatters were present before this date. The Abbotsford Precinct Heritage Farmlands, upon which the former convent is sited, are the oldest continually farmed lands in Victoria. The entire site is unique in that it is the only example of a working inner-city convent farm in a major city, anywhere in the world. The Collingwood Children's Farm (established in 1979) continues this farming tradition. Motivated by his passion for the Yarra, Charles La Trobe set aside land for parklands, now Yarra Bend Park, and for Government House (a concept abandoned in 1842), opposite what later became the Abbotsford Convent precinct.\nEdward Curr lived on the site from 1842\u20131850 at his estate St Heliers. A news report of 1884 noted that restaurant owner and hotelier, Samuel Moss, 'made a fortune' in goldfields era Melbourne and 'sank some of it in building what is now the convent at Abbotsford'. In 1863, 'four Irish sisters from the Good Shepherd's mother house in Angers, France' bought the 'two large 1840s villa estates, St Heliers and Abbotsford House' to establish their Order.\n\n\nSisters of the Good Shepherd\nFrom 1863 to 1975 the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, an order of the Roman Catholic church, occupied the site. For a century from the 1860s onwards, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd provided accommodation, schooling and work for female orphans, Wards of the State and girls considered by the State and/or the Church to be in moral danger. There also existed a smaller number of older residents whose ages ranged from young adult to the elderly. These elderly residents, some of whom had been at the convent since childhood, were housed in a separate dormitory. There were vegetable and fruit gardens, dairy and poultry farms and a piggery. Income to buy what could not be grown or made on-site was generated through lace-making and commercial laundry services. The Convent was able to house up to 1,000 residents and was largely self-sufficient through its farming, Industrial School and laundry activities. As with many such institutions of its era, conditions for the girls was often austere. The large buildings were largely unheated and girls were pressed into laundry and other activities that involved long hours and no pay. Children housed at the convent, as recently as the 1960s, have reported that the daily operation of the convent was draconian. \nThe earliest industrial developments in Melbourne were along the banks of the Yarra River and Abbotsford, Collingwood and Richmond became some of the most important industrial regions in Australia until World War II. The area suffered major social problems as a result of poverty and poor housing, particularly during the depressions of the 1890s and 1930s. The Convent was a significant architectural and cultural landmark for a local community that had included a high proportion of Catholic working class.\nToday, the former Convent of the Good Shepherd is historically recognised as the most important Catholic institutional complex constructed in Victoria. Since the turn of the 21st century, the site has become a community art and cultural hub, hosting various cultural institutions across art, music, food, community gatherings, textiles and other disciplines.\n\n\nNotable Students and Residents\nMollie Dyer\n\n\nBuildings and architecture\nThe former Convent of the Good Shepherd, the most important Catholic institutional complex constructed in Victoria, is notable for its scale and extent, the architectural qualities of the buildings and its range of building types. Some outstanding features are the medieval French ecclesiastic architectural character, the historical importance of the Industrial School and the Magdalen Asylum, the scale and grandeur of the main convent building and formal gardens, the survival of many of these elements and the aesthetic qualities of the surrounding farmland and rural setting.\n\nIndustrial School\nKitchen Annex (1902) \u2013 prepared food for up to 1,000 people, the largest kitchen in Victoria in 1902.\nMagdalen Laundries\nMercator (1880s-1960s) \u2013 built in stages, initially laundry facilities\nHeld a glass blowing studio until January 2011, now a 'hard arts' facility for Sophia Mundi Steiner School\nProvidence (1887) \u2013 formerly a finishing school and dormitories\nCurrently houses the Convent Foundation's office and the Wurundjeri Tribe Land Compensation and Cultural Heritage Council.\nRosina (1908) \u2013 formerly dormitories, refectory and performance spaces, currently used as performance spaces\nSacred Heart (1877) \u2013 formerly dormitories and refectory, no current use\nSt. Anne's\nSt. Euphrasia (1879) \u2013 initially a school\nCurrently occupied by the classical community radio station, 3MBS.\nSt Mary's (1911) \u2013 formerly boarding\nCurrently houses the Sophia Mundi Steiner School\nThe Convent (1900\u20131903) \u2013 initially housed the sisters\u2019 cells, meeting/community rooms, refectory and library spaces.\nCurrently houses office spaces, artist studios, meeting, function, exhibition spaces and retail food spaces.\nAustralian National Academy of Music\n\n\nEvents\n\n\nMusic\nShadow Electric Band Room (Regular live music performances)\nBeg, Scream & Shout\nPush Over, all-ages music event (March 2010)\nLentil as Anything (regular impromptu musical performances)\nCarols at The Convent (2005\u20132008)\n\n\nMarkets\nSupper Market (Every Friday evening in Summer)\nShirt & Skirt Market (Third Sunday of every month, 10am \u2013 4pm)\nMakers' Market (Third Sunday of every month, 10am \u2013 4pm)\nSlow Food Farmers' Market (Fourth Saturday of every month, 8am \u2013 1pm)\n\n\nFestivals\nFound Festival (May 2014)\nPersian Fair\nFringe Furniture\nGlobelight\nOne Fine Day Wedding Fair\nWriters at the Convent literary festival (February)\nCrime & Justice literary festival (July)\nOpen Source Developers' Conference Australia, 2010\n\n\nFilm\nThe Shadow Electric Open Air Cinema (Open in Summer)\n\n\nSee also\nMagdalene asylum\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nThe Abbotsford Convent - Official site\nMelbourne History\nInfo about Abbotsford Convent - Yarra Council\nCollingwood Children's Farm - Official site"}}}}
part_xaa/acyphoderes_fulgida
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acyphoderes_fulgida","to":"Acyphoderes fulgida"}],"pages":{"43073554":{"pageid":43073554,"ns":0,"title":"Acyphoderes fulgida","extract":"Acyphoderes fulgida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1979.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abd_al-karim_al-jundi
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abd_al-Karim_al-Jundi","to":"Abd al-Karim al-Jundi"}],"pages":{"37089019":{"pageid":37089019,"ns":0,"title":"Abd al-Karim al-Jundi","extract":"Abd al-Karim al-Jundi (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a; 1932 \u2013 2 March 1969) was a Syrian officer and a founding member of the Ba'ath Party's Military Committee which took over power in the country after the 1963 military coup. He also served as Minister of Agrarian Reform, and Commander of the National Security Bureau.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nEarly life\nAl-Jundi was born to a small landowning family in the rural town of Salamiyah in the Hamah Governorate. Though Salamiyah was a predominantly Ismaili town, al-Jundi belonged to the Sunni minority of the area and would later in life be known as 'an inciter of anti-Ismaili sentiments.' Al-Jundi received his military training at the Homs Military Academy.\n\n\nBa'ath Party\nAl-Jundi, like many members of his family, joined the Ba'ath Party early in his youth. In 1960, al-Jundi, then a captain in the army of the United Arab Republic (UAR), became a founding member of the secretive Military Committee of the Ba'ath Party. In the beginning, the Military Committee's goal was to rebuild the Ba'ath Party, which had been dissolved on the orders of Gamal Abdel Nasser when the UAR was founded, and establish a new party leadership. Following the Syrian secessionist coup of 1961 that ended the UAR, the Military Committee started planning its own coup against the secessionist government.On 8 March 1963, the Military Committee launched a successful coup against the government of Nazim al-Qudsi, bringing the Ba'ath Party to power in Syria. Following the coup, al-Jundi became a member of the National Council for the Revolutionary Command, and the Ba'ath Party Regional Command. Between 1963 and 1964, he served as commander of the Rocket Forces at al-Qutayfah.\n\n\nMinister of Agrarian Reform\nBetween 4 October 1964 and 21 December 1965, al-Jundi served as Minister of Agrarian Reform in the two successive cabinets of Amin al-Hafiz and Yusuf Zuayyin. Al-Jundi's tenure saw rapid state appropriation of agrarian land from traditional landowners. But he was opposed to the redistribution of the lands in small lots. Instead he advocated collective farming. In 1966, Al-Jundi was again given the portfolio of agrarian reform in the Yusuf Zuayyin cabinet which lasted from 1 March to 15 October.\n\n\nNational Security Bureau\nFollowing the 1966 coup d'\u00e9tat, Salah Jadid became the undisputed strongman of the country. He began his rule by re-organizing all the intelligence agencies under the central command of the Baath Party's National Security Bureau. Jadid appointed his ally, al-Jundi, to head the National Security Bureau, which became known as the most intimidating apparatus in the country. The Bureau, under al-Jundi, acquired a notorious reputation in the country for its brutal methods of rooting out opponents, including arbitrary arrests, torture and infiltrating civil society with state informers.\n\n\nDeath\nIn early 1969 the power-struggle between Defence Minister Hafez al-Assad and Jadid became increasingly bitter and violent. As a result, al-Jundi's power and influence rapidly declined. He committed suicide on 2 March 1969 after an argument on the phone with chief of military intelligence, Ali Zaza, which occurred after al-Jundi's personal driver was arrested by Zaza's security forces loyal to al-Assad.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nCitations\n\n\nBibliography"}}}}
part_xaa/adaeze_yobo
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adaeze_Yobo","to":"Adaeze Yobo"}],"pages":{"16861593":{"pageid":16861593,"ns":0,"title":"Adaeze Yobo","extract":"Adaeze Yobo listen(born Adaeze Stephanie Chinenye Igwe) is the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria 2008 and represented Nigeria at the Miss World 2008. She is Igbo from Anambra State.She pursued her childhood dream by representing Anambra in the MBGN pageant with 29 other girls. Like Ann Suinner before her, Yobo's platform was Sickle Cell Awareness; she also used her reign as a platform to showcase Nigerian talent. \nApart from winning five million naira, a Hyundai car, and endorsement deals, Awka-Etiti-native Yobo represented Nigeria at Miss World 2008 in South Africa. She made the top twenty in Miss World Talent, and placed second in Miss World Sports.\nDuring her reign, Yobo established her own charity The Adaeze Igwe Foundation, an organisation which promotes AIDS and breast cancer awareness, and raises funds towards similar causes, including malaria and tuberculosis. Its mission was \"to create and increase access and opportunities to Nigerian youths and communities towards addressing [their] needs and challenges in relation to health and sustainable development.\"\n She attended a short course at the New York Film Academy.In 2010, Yobo married former Nigerian international soccer player Joseph Yobo in a midnight ceremony held in Jos after a brief courtship, and are now the parents of two sons and a daughter.In 2011, Yobo was ranked 92 in a list of 101 Sexiest Soccer Wives and Girlfriends, as compiled by Bleacher Report.In 2014, Adaeze was listed as the 4th Most beautiful African Sportsman wife.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMBGN Website\nAdaeze Yobo Most Beautiful African Sports Wife\nAdaze Igwe Interview\nAdaze is Queen -Rhythm FM\nAdaeze Igwe Weds Joseph Yobo"}}}}
part_xaa/abdoul_niane
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdoul_Niane","to":"Abdoul Niane"}],"pages":{"51408343":{"pageid":51408343,"ns":0,"title":"Abdoul Niane","extract":"Abdoul Khadre Mbaye Niane (born 20 August 1988) is a Senegalese swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nMajor results\n\n\nIndividual\n\n\nLong course\n\n\nRelay\n\n\nLong course\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbdoul Niane at FINA\nAbdoul Niane at Olympics.com\nAbdoul Niane at Olympedia"}}}}
part_xaa/acreana_cuprea
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acreana_cuprea","to":"Acreana cuprea"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Acreana cuprea","to":"Acreana"}],"pages":{"44079105":{"pageid":44079105,"ns":0,"title":"Acreana","extract":"Acreana is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing a single species, Acreana cuprea. It was described by Lane in 1973.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/adamair
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1546982":{"pageid":1546982,"ns":0,"title":"Adamair","extract":"Adamair (Adammair, Adhamair, Amadir), son of Fer Corb, was, according to medieval Irish legends and historical traditions, a High King of Ireland. He came from Munster, killed the previous incumbent, Ailill Caisfhiaclach, and reigned for five years, until he was killed by Eochaid Ailtleathan. The Lebor Gab\u00e1la \u00c9renn synchronises his reign with that of Ptolemy V Epiphanes in Egypt (204\u2013181 BC). The chronology of the Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 418\u2013414 BC, the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar \u00c9irinn to 290\u2013285 BC. He was the husband of the presumed goddess Flidais of the Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abu_gorab
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abu_Gorab","to":"Abu Gorab"}],"pages":{"925077":{"pageid":925077,"ns":0,"title":"Abu Gorab","extract":"Abu Gorab (Arabic: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [\u02c8\u00e6bu \u0263o\u02c8r\u0251b], also known as Abu Gurab, Abu Ghurab) is a locality in Egypt situated 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Cairo, between Saqqarah and Al-J\u012bzah, about 1 km (0.62 mi) north of Abusir, on the edge of the desert plateau on the western bank of the Nile. The locality is best known for the solar temple of King Nyuserre Ini, the largest and best preserved solar temple, as well as the solar temple of Userkaf, both built in the 25th century BCE during the Old Kingdom Period. Evidence suggests that as many as six solar temples were constructed during the 5th Dynasty, however, only the two temples previously mentioned (Nyussere's and Userkaf's) have been excavated. Abu Gorab is also the site of an Early Dynastic burial ground dating back to the First Dynasty.\n\n\nEarly dynastic cemetery\nNorth of Nyuserre's sun temple is a cemetery dating back to the First Dynasty of Egypt (c. 3100\u20132900 BCE), where people belonging to the middle ranks of the Ancient Egyptian society were buried. The area was primarily used as a burial site during the 5th dynasty and became nearly obsolete as a necropolis after the 5th dynasty.\n\n\nSun temple of Nyuserre Ini\n\nThe Sun Temple of Nyuserre was excavated by Egyptologists Ludwig Borchardt and Friedrich Willhelm von Bissing sometime between 1898 and 1901, on behalf of the Berlin Museum. The sun temple is situated near Memphis, and is closely linked with the Abusir necropolis, both geographically and functionally.The temple was constructed on the orders of Nyuserre Ini, sixth king of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt. The exact dates of his reign are unknown but it is estimated that he came to the throne early in the second half of the 25th century BCE. Nyuserre also built a pyramid complex in what was then the royal necropolis, 1 km (0.62 mi) to the south of Abu Gorab in Abusir. The temple was probably constructed late during Nyuserre's reign. It was built in honor of the Egyptian Sun god Ra and named (Ssp-ib-R\u2019) meaning \u201cRe\u2019s Favorite Place\u201d or \"Joy of Re.\"The temple consists of a rectangular walled enclosure, 100 by 76 meters with an entrance situated on the eastern face. The complex is primarily built out of mudbrick covered with limestone, and is situated on the shores of the ancient Abusir lake bed. The main temple was built on a natural hill that had been enhanced. Artificial terraces on this hill were created, which then served as the foundation for the temple. Entrance to the temple is gained through a small structure called the Valley Temple, on the eastern edge of the complex. It is partially submerged and has suffered extensive damage. It is known that an entrance corridor ran from the portico through the building and led to a causeway on the opposite side. \n\nInside the temple is a large, open courtyard. At the western end of the courtyard lie the ruins of a colossal stone obelisk. The obelisk had a pedestal red-granite base, sloping sides, and a square top. The obelisk itself, however, was constructed out of irregularly shaped limestone blocks. Estimates of the combined height of the obelisk and base vary, although the obelisk was most likely between thirty-five and fifty meters tall. An altar is located in the center of the courtyard, near the eastern face of the obelisk. It was constructed from five large blocks of alabaster, which are arranged to form a symbol that has been translated as \"May Ra be satisfied\". Records recovered from Userkaf's sun temple, suggest that two oxen and two geese were sacrificed each day. On the North side of the courtyard are the remains of several storerooms, which may have been where the sacrificial animals were slaughtered.\n\nAlong the east wall of the courtyard are a set of nine circular alabaster basins. It has been theorized that there were originally ten basins. Some scholars believe these basins were used to collect blood from animal sacrifice. To support this hypothesis, they point to evidence of grooves cut into the stone floor of the courtyard that may have been used to drain away the blood. Other researchers, however, think that the basins were probably only symbolic, or decorative, since no knives or other equipment related to sacrifice have been discovered in the area. It has also been hypothesized that these basins were used as leveling devices for large areas, linked together and filled with water to provide a common point of reference. Further examination, however, is required to determine the exact role of the alabaster bins.\n\nA large, 30 x 10 m brick built sun barque buried in a mud-brick chamber was excavated to the south of the temple.\nIn the covered corridor, on the east and southern edges of the temple, there were carved reliefs along the interior walls. The passageway was decorated with relief scenes depicting the sed-festival, an important Ancient Egyptian ritual of renewal. These carvings highlight Re's beneficent attitude towards Nyuserre's reign through episodes of the sed-festival. Such depictions, in fact, represent the most detailed display of this theme from the Old Kingdom. Similar sed-festival scenes also appear in the chapel towards the southern edge of the chapel. Additionally, in the short passageway connecting to the obelisk platform from the south, known as the Room of the Seasons, are detailed painted reliefs in limestone depicting two of the three Egyptian seasons, akhet (inundation) and shemu (harvest). The reliefs from the Room of the Seasons essentially illustrate the sun's life-giving and sustaining role in nature, particularly during the spring and summer seasons. Accompanying these seasonal scenes are illustrations of seasonal activities (i.e. netting fish, trapping birds, making papyrus boats, and phases of the agricultural cycle). The vast illustrations of animal and plant life as well as human engagement with nature may be some of the earliest extensive corpus of such scenes. The artwork was likely commissioned by King Nyuserre himself. Although, the reliefs do not reflect typical royal funerary decoration scene during The Old Kingdom, and although skilfully designed, they are not as carefully executed as similar carvings from the 4th and early 5th dynasties. The image to the right shows a fragmented relief from the temple. The carving portrays Egyptians trapping birds in a clap net. The clap net itself is missing, but six men are shown in the lower register holding the rope that will pull the net shut. In the upper right register, two figures are shown caging two birds that have already been caught, while in the upper left corner, a cow and her calf make up the remnants of a much larger animal husbandry scene. Nearly all reliefs at the site were removed, mostly to German collections, and many perished during World War II. Unfortunately as a result, today nearly all reliefs have been either destroyed or severely fragmented.\n\n\nOther ruins\nThe German archaeological expedition under the direction of Friedrich Wilhelm von Bissing uncovered the ruins of large buildings of mudbricks beneath the sun temple of Nyuserre in Abu Gorab. It is possible that these represent the remains of the sun temple of Neferefre, called Ra Hotep, \"Ra's offering table\", although this is still conjectural.In August 2022, archaeologists from the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw announced the discovery of a 4,500-year-old temple dedicated to the Egyptian sun god Ra. The recently discovered sun temple was made from mud bricks and was about 60 meters long by 20 m wide. According to Massimiliano Nuzzolo, co-director of the excavation, storage rooms and other rooms may have been served for cultic purposes and the walls of the building were all plastered in black and white. The L-shaped entrance portico had two limestone columns and was partly made of white limestone. Dozens of well-preserved beer jars and several well-made and red-lined vessels, seal impressions, including seals of the pharaohs who ruled during the fifth and sixth dynasties were also uncovered. One of the earliest seals might belonged to pharaoh Shepseskare, who ruled Egypt before Nyuserre.\n\n\nSee also\nList of ancient Egyptian towns and cities\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAncient Egypt\nEgypt State Information Service"}}}}
part_xaa/acadia_students'_union
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acadia_Students'_Union","to":"Acadia Students' Union"}],"pages":{"1164223":{"pageid":1164223,"ns":0,"title":"Acadia Students' Union","extract":"The Acadia Students' Union represents the undergraduate students at Acadia University in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada. They are a member of the Canadian Alliance of Students Associations (CASA) and StudentsNS (formerly ANSSA).\n\n\nHistory\nThe Acadia Students' Union is a not-for-profit student organization that provides services, events, societies and advocacy work to the students of Acadia University. Founded in 1967, it is an organization led by students in order to provide services and events to the students at Acadia. It consists of over 80 employees and many more volunteers.\n\nThe ASU offers many Student Services to help Acadia students have a worthwhile university experience. These services include Off-Campus Housing Assistance, the Safety and Security Shuttle (which helps students get from place to place around campus and off in the evenings) and the Health and Dental Plan. The ASU also hosts the clubs that operate through the ASU, as well as the Internal Organizations like the student-led campus newspaper, The Athenaeum; the campus radio station, Axe Radio; and the Environment and Sustainability Office (AESO). Cajun's, the Union operated clothing store is also owned and operated by the ASU with the proceeds from these sales going directly back to the students.\n\n\nStudents' Union Building\nThe Acadia Students' Union operates out of the Students' Union Building (SUB) located on Highland Avenue in Wolfville, Nova Scotia. This location, central to the Acadia University campus, is owned and operated by the union.\nInside the building is located several ASU run services as well as offices for the ASU Executive, all of the Internal Organizations, and the university office of Residence Life. The services provided inside the Students' Union Building are the Union Market convenience store, Perkin's Cafe (named after the 12th President of Acadia University), Cajuns Clothing Store, the Axe Lounge, and the Sexual Health Resource Centre. The building also includes an Information Desk which offers postal services, bus tickets, and dry cleaning.\n\nThe Axe Lounge, which is the only on-campus bar for students, is set to undergo renovations over the summer of 2016. It was last renovated in 2014 in a joint fundraising effort between the ASU and the 2014 Grad Class to help make the Students' Union Building more accessible (the lounge previously could not be accessed by anyone in a wheelchair). This second renovation is set to be much more ambitious and could cost upwards of two million dollars to complete. The renovation was decided by referendum during the 2016 ASU General Election which it passed. Construction is set to begin during April 2016. The goal is to help offset these costs through an increase in union fees. On the cost per student, The Athenaeum reported \"Part of this cost will be incurred through ASU student union dues, at a rate of fifteen dollars per student per semester for the first five years of operation, and then changing to a total of twenty-five dollars per semester per student.\"The new Axe Lounge will aim to be a student hub with extended hours during the day and bolstered services. The kitchen which currently operates through The Axe Handle grill will be moved into the lounge and will offer a full menu during the day and increased employment opportunities for students.\n\n\nStudents' Representative Council\nThe Students' Representative Council (SRC) is the governing body of the Acadia Students' Union. As such, the legislative authority of the organization and its power are governed by the ASU Constitution and By-Laws. The SRC is made up of elected and appointed members from all areas of the Acadia community. These include the Students' Union Executive, the Office of the Chairperson, a Diversity & Inclusion Representative, Board of Governors Representative, Faculty Representatives, and Councillors.\nThe Office of the Chairperson is responsible for the effective and efficient execution of all Council and Committee meetings and ensuring that the student body is kept apprised of any important Council decisions and opportunities to get involved. The Chairperson for the 2017/2018 academic year is Oliver Jacob.\nWhile the SRC makes overarching policy decisions for the Union, the ASU executive is tasked with its day-to-day governance and is made up of five members detailed below.\n\n\nPresident of the Union\nThe primary function of the president of the ASU is to oversee the actions of their executive and to serve as the public face of the union. As such, they serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the union and are \"responsible to the S.R.C. for efficient and proper administration of the Union\"The position of ASU President for the 2021-2022 academic year is held by Matthew Stanbrook, who also holds the position of Vice-Chair for Students Nova Scotia. Matthew is in his fifth year of a double major in Biology and History.\n\n\nVice President Events and Promotions\nThe Vice President Communications within the ASU is responsible for all advertising and promotion of union events within the university. They are the official press liaison of the union and as such have to prepare an effective communication strategy at the beginning of each academic year. They are also responsible for overseeing all clubs and societies within the ASU with the exception of Internal Organizations.\nThe position of ASU Vice President Events and Promotions for the 2021-2022 academic year is held by Tanvi Dabas, who also holds the position of Vice President of Communications for the Canadian Atlantic Foodservice Partners. Tanvi is an International Student Ambassador and in her fourth year double major in Psychology and Nutrition.\n\n\nVice President Student Life\nThe Vice President Programming is responsible for coordinating ASU sanctioned events on campus. These include Welcome Week (\"Frosh Week\"), Winter Carnival, the Student Leadership Awards, and \"Other Union events or activities as determined by the Executive or by Council.\" The VPP is also in charge of liaisons between the ASU and all internal organizations as well as the coordinator of the House Council System.\nThe position of ASU Vice President Programming for the 2021-2022 academic year is held by Georgia Saleski, who also holds the position of Graduating Class Representative for the Acadia Kinesiology Society. Georgia is in her fourth her of a Kinesiology major.\n\n\nVice President Academic & External\nThe ASU Vice President Academic serves the ASU in Academic matters and acts \"as a liaison between the Union and the offices of the University Vice President Academic, the Registrar, Admissions, Student Accounts, Financial Aid, Career Services, the Learning Commons, and the Student Resource Centre\". They also represent the union as the Acadia delegate for external lobbying organizations. The Vice President Academic from Acadia during 2012-2013, Kyle Power, served as chairperson of StudentsNS as part of filling these duties.The position of ASU Vice President Academic for the 2021-2022 academic year is held by Megan Cyr, who is a previous House Council Executive for Cutten House. Megan is in her fourth her of a double major in Community Development and Environmental Sustainability Studies.\n\n\nVice President Finance and Operation\nThe Vice President Finance is responsible for the supervision of all funds that are held by the ASU and manage the accounts of students association and House Councils to ensure they are in good order. In addition, they must monitor all expenditure and revenue streamline within the union and approve all purchases made by members of the Acadia Students' Union. This position also requires to contact a number of business owners based on the sponsorship with the ASU, ensure they recognize us as value provides. \nThe position of ASU Vice President, Finance and Operation for the 2021-2022 academic year is held by Fumiya Kanai, a fourth-year business technology management student. He was Vice President, Finance at Acadia Medical Campus Response Team through the 2020-2021 year, while being licensed as Medical First Responder.\n\n\nFormer ASU Executive Teams\nIn 2011, the ASU reconfigured the makeup of the ASU Executive. The end result was a new, five member executive designed to be more effective at governing the ASU.\nThe ASU also enacted further updates to position titles and descriptions in late 2016. Each executive team since that reconfiguration can be found in the table below.\n\n\nInternal Organizations\nAfter a review of Internal Organizations in 2014, the Acadia Students' Union offers ten official Internal Organizations that receive funding from the ASU Budget. These organizations are beholden to more restrictions than other ratified clubs and societies and have been deemed to produce a service to students at Acadia.\n\n\nAcadia Graduate Students' Society\nThe Acadia Graduate Students (AGS) is an Internal Organization committed to advocating for graduate student concerns at Acadia. AGS is composed of the President and a faculty representative from Arts, Science and Professional Studies. The association also has counsellors at large, who can be involved but not as voting members. AGS also serves the graduate students at Acadia by striving to aid in the provision of a positive recreational and academic environment.\nHigh turnover of graduate students due to program completion leaves AGS in the hands of each successive graduate student body. With the support of the ASU, the AGS Executive and council determine the year's focus and activities.\n\n\nAxe Radio\nThe online radio station serves to benefit Acadia University, Acadia's students, and the community of Wolfville by strengthening communication between Acadia and the community of Wolfville as well as inter-student communication. The radio strives to provide a supplemental outlet for free artistic, cultural, and socio-political expression, entertainment, and discussion of controversial material within quality, thought-provoking programming in a manner conducive to free thought and open debate.\nThe radio can be tuned-in to online from anywhere on or off campus, or heard in the Students' Union Building. Any campus or community member is invited to create their own show or help out at any time during the year.\n\n\nCommunity Outreach Acadia\nCommunity Outreach Acadia is a growing internal organization created and guided by students seeking to make positive and sustainable changes in the Acadia community. The club aims to engage Acadia students within Wolfville by presenting a wide spectrum of volunteer opportunities for students. Some of their initiatives include; Neighbours-Helping-Neighbours, Meal Exchange, and youth centred development programs.\n\n\nAcadia Environment and Sustainability Office (AESO)\nThe AESO aims to provide an avenue through which students with an interest in environmental issues can learn and grow, as well as educate and reach out to Acadia students, faculty, staff, and the broader Wolfville community. Past projects include: Enviro-Week, Homemade facials night, and The Project Green Challenge.\n\n\nThe Athenaeum\nThe Athenaeum has served as Acadia's official student newspaper since 1874. Each week it can be found all across campus, which means it's one of the most efficient and anticipated tools for informing the student body. The Athenaeum is also a member of the Canadian University Press (CUP) and adheres to the Charter of Rights and Responsibilities of CUP.\nThe Athenaeum is created by and for, members of the Acadia Community. The paper strives to provide fair and unbiased commentary on major issues and events in and around Acadia; this includes student events on campus, University events, and happenings in the greater Wolfville area.\n\n\nThe Axe Yearbook\nEvery year, the ASU publishes The Axe Yearbook which serves as the official record for the past year of life at Acadia. Candid shots of students, events, residences, clubs, as well as grad photos are all a part of the book as a means to record the year. All students are encouraged to submit some of their favourite pictures for publication in the book. The Axe is available for pickup from the Information Desk when it is published in the Fall of the following school year.\n\n\nAcadia Pride\nAcadia Pride is aimed at providing an outlet for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans-gendered, two-spirited, and queer (LGBT2IQ) individuals, as well as friends, and allies.\nThe group provides support for students, staff, and faculty dealing with issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity. Pride also aims to build a community within Acadia University, and promote its many goals including creating awareness of issues surrounding sexual orientation and promoting an open and safe atmosphere at Acadia University by breaking down the walls of homophobia, trans-phobia and other related issues.\n\n\nCentre for Global Education\nThe Centre for Global Education (CGE) was founded in 2007 by Acadia students. The CGE seeks to facilitate and promote dialogue between various cultures at Acadia through hosting cultural events and activities. These dialogues seek to increase inclusiveness, and awareness of different cultures within Acadia and the community of Wolfville.\n\n\nMental Health Initiative\nIt is the hope of the Acadia Mental Health Initiative to improve the lives of those affected by mental illness. With specific attention to Acadia students, the society strives to do this in a variety of ways empowering students to get involved in ways that are meaningful to them. Most importantly, the combination of all the activities held by the MHS as a whole and its presence on campus have made Acadia a safer place to talk about mental health.\n\n\nAcadia Women's Centre\nThe Women's Centre is a feminist organization.\n\n\nStudent Association Memberships\nThe ASU is an active member of the Canadian Alliance of Student Associations (CASA) and StudentsNS formerly the Alliance of Nova Scotia Student Associations).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nUniversity Site"}}}}
part_xaa/acton_court
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acton_Court","to":"Acton Court"}],"pages":{"5682031":{"pageid":5682031,"ns":0,"title":"Acton Court","extract":"Acton Court is the historic manor house of the manor of Iron Acton in Gloucestershire, England. It is a grade I listed building of Tudor architecture and was recently restored. It is situated, at some considerable distance from the village of Iron Acton and the parish church of St Michael, on Latteridge Lane, Iron Acton, South Gloucestershire, England. The Poyntz family owned the property from 1364 until 1680. Nicholas Poyntz (died 1557) added the East Wing onto the existing moated manor house shortly before 1535. Construction took about 9 months to complete. Subsequently, the wing was lavishly and fashionably decorated to impress Henry VIII. The king and his second wife, Anne Boleyn, stayed in the house in 1535, during a tour of the West Country. Building work continued at Acton Court until Nicholas died in 1557.\nWhen the direct line of succession ended in 1680, the house was sold. It was reduced in size and converted for use as a tenanted farmhouse. Due to neglect, the house gradually fell into a dilapidated state. By the end of the 20th century, practically only the East Wing survived. However, the neglect resulted in a rare example of Tudor royal state apartments being preserved virtually intact. The house was purchased at auction in 1984 by Eva Dorothy Brown on behalf of the Bristol Visual and Environmental Group (BVEG). An extensive restoration was completed only recently.\nPrior to the restoration, English Heritage commissioned a comprehensive study, published as K. Rodwell and R. Bell, Acton Court: The evolution of an early Tudor courtier's house (2004). \nThe monograph is now publicly available through the Archaeology Data Service\n\n\nFurther reading\nFaulkner, Neil (May 2008). \"'A goodly howse': the rebuilding of Acton Court\". Current Archaeology. 19, No.2 (218): 14\u201321.\nRodwell, Kirsty; Bell, Robert (2001). Acton Court. The evolution of an early Tudor courtier's house. Swindon: English Heritage. ISBN 1-873-59263-9.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nActon Court: official website.\nA House Fit for a King: a history of Acton Court by Jean Manco from Bristol Past."}}}}
part_xaa/abraham_kovoor
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abraham_Kovoor","to":"Abraham Kovoor"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Abraham Kovoor","to":"A. T. Kovoor"}],"pages":{"959267":{"pageid":959267,"ns":0,"title":"A. T. Kovoor","extract":"Abraham Thomas Kovoor (10 April 1898 \u2013 18 September 1978) was an Indian professor and rationalist who gained prominence after retirement for his campaign to expose as frauds various Indian and Sri Lankan \"god-men\" and so-called paranormal phenomena. His direct, trenchant criticism of spiritual frauds and organized religions was enthusiastically received by audiences, initiating a new dynamism in the Rationalist movement, especially in Sri Lanka and India.\n\n\nEarly life and career\nAbraham Kovoor was born in a Saint Thomas Christian family at Thiruvalla, Kerala. Kovoor was the son of Rev. & Mrs. Kovoor Iype Thoma Kathanar (Kovoor Achen), Vicar General of the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar. After working briefly as a lecturer in botany at C.M.S.College in Kerala, Kovoor arrived in Ceylon in February 1928. Before his arrival in Ceylon, Kovoor married Kunjamma, daughter of a judge. The couple had a son, Aries. Kovoor's first assignment in Ceylon was teaching botany at Jaffna College, Vaddukoddai for 15 years until 1943. Subsequently, he also taught at Richmond College, Galle, and St. Thomas College, Mount Lavinia from 1947 to 1953, before retiring in 1959 as a teacher at Thurstan College, Colombo. He also practiced hypnotherapy and applied psychology.\n\n\nAs a rationalist\nAfter retirement Kovoor devoted his life to the rationalist movement. He spent most of his time building up the Ceylon Rationalist Association, and was its president from 1960 to his death. He edited an annual journal, The Ceylon Rationalist Ambassador. Kovoor became a widower when his wife Konjamma died in 1976. In his will, he wrote as follows: \"My body should not be buried on my death. The body of my wife also should not be buried. We have dedicated our bodies to the use of medical colleges on our death. I desire that my skeleton should be surrendered to Thurston College, Colombo, which I served for many years. I entrust this task to my son, Aries Kovoor, who is a professor at the Sorbonne University, Paris. My eyes should be donated to an eye bank immediately after death.\" Kovoor died on 18 September 1978 due to cancer.\n\n\nPublications and Kovoor's challenge\n\nAfter his numerous encounters with god-men, astrologers, and other people who claimed to have psychic powers, Kovoor concluded that there was no objective truth to such claims. He wrote, \"Nobody has and nobody ever had supernatural powers. They exist only in the pages of scriptures and sensation-mongering newspapers.\" His books Begone Godmen and Gods, Demons and Spirits, about his encounters with people claiming psychic powers, are still bestsellers in India.\nIn 1963, Kovoor announced an award of Rs. 100,000 for anyone who could demonstrate supernatural or miraculous powers under foolproof and fraud-proof conditions. The challenge listed 23 miracles or feats that godmen (and Western mystics and performers such as Uri Geller and Jeane Dixon) claimed to perform, such as reading the serial numbers from currency in sealed envelopes, materializing objects, predicting future events, converting liquids from one kind to another, and walking on water. Some sought publicity by taking on his challenge, but they forfeited the initial deposit amount. The Sri Lankan Rationalist Association, led by Professor Carlo Fonseka, renewed the challenge in 2012 and increased the reward to one million dollars. (Similar challenges have been posed by Basava Premanand and James Randi.)\n\n\nLegacy\nThe Malayalam movie Punarjanmam (1972), Tamil movie Maru Piravi (1973) and Telugu film Ninthakatha were made on the basis of his case diary. Aamir Khan's character in PK (2014) is inspired by Kovoor. Bharathiya Yuktivadi Sangam declared a national award called the A. T. Kovoor Award for the Secular Artist. The first recipient was Indian film star Kamal Haasan in acknowledgment of his humanist activities and secular life.\nKovoor's work remains controversial in India. In 2008, Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal, leader of Shiromani Akali Dal, imposed an \"immediate ban\" on Kovoor's God, Demons and Spirits, translated into Punjabi by Megh Raj Mitter. Popular rationalist Basava Premanand, founder of the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations, was heavily influenced by Kovoor.\n\n\nBooks by and on Kovoor\n\n\nIn English\nBegone Godmen \u2013 Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai, India\nGods, Demons and Spirits \u2013 Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai, India\nSelected Works of A T Kovoor \u2013 Indian Atheist Publishers Archived 13 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine, New Delhi, India\nExposing Paranormal Claims \u2013 Indian CSICOP, Podannur, Tamil Nadu, India\nSoul, Spiril, Rebirth & Possession \u2013 Indian CSICOP, Podannur, Tamil Nadu, India\nOn Christianity \u2013 Indian CSICOP, Podannur, Tamil Nadu, India\nOn Buddhism \u2013 Indian CSICOP, Podannur, Tamil Nadu, India\nAstrology & Hinduism \u2013 Indian CSICOP, Podannur, Tamil Nadu, India\n\n\nIn Kannada\nKovoor Kanda Vaigynanika Sathyagalu, (Anuvaada \u2013 K. Mayigowda, Sapna Book House Bangalore).\nDevaru Devva Vignana, (Anuvaada Navakarnataka Publications Bangalore).\n\n\nIn Tamil\nKora Iravukal, Veerakesari Publications, Colombo\nManakolangkaL, Veerakesari Publications, Colombo\n\n\nIn Malayalam\nKovoorinte Sampoorna Kruthikal (Complete Works of Kovoor) \u2013 Translated by Joseph Edamaruku.\nKovoorinte Thiranjetutha Kruthikal (Selected Works of Kovoor) \u2013 Translated by Joseph Edamaruku. Prabhat Book House, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.\nSamsarikkunna Kuthira (The Talking Horse) \u2013 Translated by Joseph Edamaruku. Current Books, Thrissur, Kerala, India.\nYukthivadam (Rationalism) \u2013 Translated by Joseph Edamaruku. Current Books, Thrissur, Kerala, India.\nAnamarutha \u2013 Translated by Joseph Edamaruku. D C Books, Kottayam, Kerala, India.\nIndriyatheetha Jnanavum Parapsychologiyum \u2013 Translated by Joseph Edamaruku. Indian Atheist Publishers, New Delhi, India.\nYukthichintha (Rational Thought) \u2013 Translated by Johnson Eyeroor. Current Books, Kottayam, Kerala, India.\n\n\nIn Hindi\nAur Dev Purush Har Gaye \u2013 Tarakbharti Parkashan, Barnala, Punjab, India\nDev, daanav aur Ruhain \u2013 Tarakbharti Parkashan\n\n\nIn Punjabi\nTey Dev Pursh Har Gaye \u2013 Tarakbharti Parkashan, Barnala, Punjab\nPret Atma Puner Janam Te Kasran \u2013 Tarakbharti Parkashan\nKramatan Da Pardan Phash \u2013 Tarakbharti Parkashan\nDev, Daint te Ruhan \u2013 Tarakbharti Parkashan\n\n\nIn Sinhala\nDeviyo Saha Bhoothayo \u2013 A Translation by Dharmapala Senarante\nMa Kala Gaveshana \u2013 A Translation by Dharmapala Senarante\n\n\nIn Bengali\nBhut Bhagaban Shaitan bonam Dr. Kovoor \u2013 Bhabani Prasad Shahoo\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nEdamaruku: Dr Kovoor: Crusader against religious frauds. Caravan, December 1978, pp. 31\u201334.\nJohannes Quack (2011). Disenchanting India: Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India. Oxford University Press. pp. 96\u201397. ISBN 978-0199812608.\n\n\nExternal links\nSelected Writings of Abraham Kovoor\nThe Rationalist of the Indian Subcontinent: Dr Prakash Arumugam\nThe Miracle of the Ganga Water: Essay by Abraham Kovoor \u2013 Dr Prakash Arumugam\nLanka's Kovoor \u2013 theory: The Sunday Observer Sri Lanka 30.07.2006 \u2013Essay by Dr Prakash Arumugam\nDr. Bhagavantham and Sai Baba\nChallenge of James Randi\n\"Kovoor\" in Rationalism, Humanism and Atheism in Twentieth Century Indian Thought\nJames Randi paying respect to Dr. Kovoor on YouTube"}}}}
part_xaa/acusa
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"32672410":{"pageid":32672410,"ns":0,"title":"Acusa","extract":"Acusa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Acusa acus, is only known from Sabah on Borneo. Both the genus and the species were first described by Michael Fibiger in 2011.\nThe wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are brown, suffused with six black dots on the costa. The medial area is dark brown near the costa. There are indistinct crosslines, except the terminal line, which is marked with black interveinal dots. The fringes are brown. The hindwings are light brown, darkest near base and with an indistinct discal spot. The terminal line is brown and the fringes are light brown. The underside is unicolorous brown and the ventral area of the hindwing is light brown. There is a discal spot on the hindwing.\n\n\nReferences\n\nFibiger, Michael (2011). \"Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae\" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2842: 1\u2013188."}}}}
part_xaa/abu_hashim_al-ibrahim
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abu_Hashim_al-Ibrahim","to":"Abu Hashim al-Ibrahim"}],"pages":{"51143604":{"pageid":51143604,"ns":0,"title":"Abu Hashim al-Ibrahim","extract":"Abu Hashim Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman al-Ibrahim was the third leader of Ansar al-Islam, a Salafi terrorist group operating in Iraq, until 2014.\n\n\nHistory\nA native of Baghdad, he's a former Shia Muslim who became a Sunni, and studied Islamic law at the hands of many scholars in Baghdad, and hadith with Sabhi al-Samarra'i.\n\n\nAnsar al-Islam\nHe joined Ansar al-Islam in 2006 through Abd al-Raheem Abu Anwar, a Salafi preacher of Baghdad and close to Abu Wa'el Sa'adun al-Qadi. Abu Wa'el vouched for him.\nHe was working in the Shari'i investigations department affiliated with the group's Shari'a Committee and then became the right hand to Abu al-Abbas al-Kurdi, leader of the Shari'a Committee. Abu Hashim took over the Shari'i Committee in the time of Abu al-Abbas' sojourn. Later he became one of the members of the Majlis Shura, the council managing the group.\nHe was subject to more than one assassination attempt at the hands of the Islamic State of Iraq.At some point he moved from Baghdad to Tikrit, but he was advised to depart Tikrit because foreigners stood out. He was living in Mosul with his family in 2008.\n\n\nLeadership\nHe was elected to the leadership of Ansar al-Islam by consensus of the Majlis Shura on 15 December 2011.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdul_hay_mosallam_zarara
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdul_Hay_Mosallam_Zarara","to":"Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara"}],"pages":{"38957931":{"pageid":38957931,"ns":0,"title":"Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara","extract":"Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara (10 March 1933 \u2013 1 August 2020) was a self-taught Palestinian artist who worked meticulously on archiving the recent histories of the Palestinian people. He was born in 1933 at Al-Dawayima, near Al Khalil (Hebron), in Palestine, and latterly lived and worked in Amman. Mosallam recreated scenes from daily life in his lost Palestinian home that remained vivid in his mind since his expulsion from the village of Al-Dawayima in 1948. Mosallam also produced extensive documentation of the Palestinian struggle and liberation movements in the form of painted reliefs. This \u201cpainted archive\u201d corpus is valid as a first representation of a community writing its own history and not just showcasing it as a collection of images.\n\n\nBiography\nMosallam did not receive artistic training at any institution. Working with a very particular technique, based on painted reliefs, Mosallam recalled from his days in the village scenes of traditions and celebrations, and from his years in exile scenes of resistance and fighting. He worked at the maintenance department of the Jordanian Air Force before joining the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in the late 60s, which sent him and his family to Libya. While in Libya, Mosallam learned his special technique and turned to art. The hard conditions of life in the Diaspora, the struggle for Palestine, direct and artistic militance, are all factors which determined Mosallam's artistic production in both subject matter and technique. For many years he had his studio in the Palestinian quarter of Damascus, still called \u201cthe Yarmouh Camp\u201d, together with the late Palestinian artist Mustafa Al Hallaj. From 1992 until his death in 2020 he lived and worked in Amman, Jordan.\nMosallam's subjects reflect his life, he worked while living in the refugee camps, at first in Lebanon and later in Syria. He worked under bombardment during the siege of Beirut in 1982, and he succeeded in holding an exhibition in the midst of the ruins of the city. At that time, his subjects were linked with the feelings and needs of the people who shared this hard life with him. Through his work, Abdul-Hay strengthened the resistance of a people who are struggling on all levels to survive. His paintings depict the life of the Palestinians \u2013 the village weddings, Ramadan nights, gatherings, farmers and traditional dancers, all vividly painted on detailed reliefs and inscribed with traditional songs and poems. In the works of Mosallam, the woman appears almost as the reason for life for the man. She embraces the man, often a palm tree at whose roots a man is seated playing music for her. At other times, she is a boat, naked, with long hair, carrying the man. Always, the woman appears stronger than the man as if the artist is going against the current, challenging the subordinate role of women in the Arab World.\n\n\nTechnique\nMosallam used very simple tools and materials in line with the sparseness of his life as an exile and a fighter. A mixture of glue and sawdust makes up the reliefs. The paintings are very finely detailed, he sculpted the most minute details of body and face features. In 1986, a film, \u201cGold Dust\u201d, was made by Mohammad Mawas on his works. The title of the film points to the contrasts between the poverty of the raw materials and the value of their transformation in the artist\u2019s work.\n\n\nArtistic Value\nHay Mosallam's work is a complete archive of Palestine's heritage and struggle. His work is well known in the Arab countries where he had more than 30 solo exhibitions, and participated in a great number of collective exhibitions with Arab and international artists. His work was shown in solo and group exhibitions including two in Libya (1978), six exhibitions in Damascus, one in Aleppo, Homs, Latakia, Mesyaf and Dair Attieh between 1981 and 1991. While living and exhibiting in Beirut (1980-1982) one of the exhibitions of his work was held during the 1982 siege of Beirut under the bombardment taking place on Fakahani street in west Beirut. There were many exhibitions in Amman at Darat Al Funun, Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts, and Dar Al Anda, and in Ibrbid, Jerash and other cities, including in Tehran, Gutenberg, Helsinki and Stockholm (1983), Oslo (1981), Zurich and Bern (1990), and Houston (2003). He also exhibited at the \"Jean Genet\" show at Nottingham Contemporary (2011), the Sharjah Biennial (2015), \"Here and Elsewhere\" at the New Museum (2014), and at \"Index of Tensional and Unintentional Love of Land\" curated by Ala Younis who has been working closely with the artist since 2003 on documenting his work, and on indexing, archiving and digitizing his legacy. His artwork was also featured in the Palestinian art exhibition in the U.S. at the Station Museum of Contemporary Art in Houston, Texas in an exhibition titled: \"Made in Palestine\" ; curated by Gabriel Diego Delgado and Tex Kerschen under the Directorship of Jim Harithas.\nHis artistic value has been recognized by American and European critics and journalists who wrote about his works in various magazines. In addition to his ongoing work, Abdul Hay dreamed of establishing a museum \u2013 not only for his own works and not only to collect works from the past, but as a place where one could house the present aspirations of his people.\nTogether with 33 Japanese artists, he participated in an exhibition in Tokyo about the Sabra and Shatila massacre, and many of his works have been employed internationally as posters, calendars and postcards.\n\n\nBibliography\nIn 2006, a publication on a selection of traditional works by Abdul Hay Mosallam was compiled by artist Ala Younis and printed in Amman. The monograph titled \"Palestinian Tradition in the Works of Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara\" included contextual texts written by Mosallam on what he called \"The Tradition Series\" \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. Produced in Arabic, English and German, the publication also included images from the artist's archive, press clippings, traditional songs, as well as texts by Sally Bland and Ahmed Zreik.\n2001 Exhibition catalog of \"Made in Palestine\", published by the Ineri Foundation with partnership of the Station Museum of Contemporary Art in Houston, Texas.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdulaziz_karimov
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdulaziz_Karimov","to":"Abdulaziz Karimov"}],"pages":{"51500671":{"pageid":51500671,"ns":0,"title":"Abdulaziz Karimov","extract":"Abdulaziz Karimov (Russian: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) (born January 11, 1944, date of death June 23, 2020) is an Uzbek researcher in the field of semiconductors. He is the author of more than 40 patents and inventions in semiconductor optoelectronics. Doctor of Science Certificate for his research \u201cPhysical phenomena in GaAs-structures with thin quasiperiodic transition\u201d. Professor in the field of Physics of semiconductors and dielectrics.\n\n\nEarly life\nAbdulaziz Karimov Vakhitovich was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan in 1944. He was brought up in the family of a serviceman. From 1951 to 1962, he studied at Maxim Gorky school no. 90 in Tashkent. He graduated from 1964 to 1970 the Tashkent Institute of Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, a principal research institute of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan with a degree of Doctor of physical and mathematical sciences. From 1962 to 1964 he used to be an employee of the Tashkent Cable Factory. From 1964 to 1967 he served in the army. Having finished his army service, he enrolled as a senior engineer in Tashkent State University in 1967-1968. Beginning from 1968 and in the meantime he is an employee of the Physical-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. In the period from 1968 to 1971 he used to be a junior researcher, from 1971 to 1986 as a senior researcher, and from 1986 to present times he is a leading scientist of the Institute.\n\n\nCareer\nHis work is the study of physical phenomena and processes in epitaxial multilayer structures and the development of their physical foundations. The scientific activity of Dr. A.V. Karimov is closely related to the investigation of physical phenomena and processes in epitaxial multilayer structures and development of their physical basics as well as creation of a novel class of semiconductor devices. In 1980 Dr. A.V. Karimov was granted his PhD Certificate for his research titled \u201cDevelopment of physical basics of technology of production of GaAs-structures for field transistors and investigation of their thermal and photoelectrical properties\u201d. His research was primarily devoted to the problems of obtaining the semiconductor epitaxial layers and properties of semiconductor structures on their basis. In 1991 he was granted the title of a senior scientific researcher. His scientific activity at the Physical-Technical Institute is connected to studying the physical phenomena and processes that take place in epitaxial multilayer structures and development of their physical basics, creation of a novel class of samples.\nIn 1995 Doctor A.V. Karimov was granted his Doctor of Science Certificate for his research \u201cPhysical phenomena in GaAs-structures with thin quasiperiodic transition\u201d. In 2006 he received the title of professor in the field of Physics of semiconductors and dielectrics.\nHe has published more than 450 scientific articles, two monograph and one academic textbook and invented - author more than 40 devices. Under his leadership, the physical basis of technologies have been developed, as well as the original design of multi-barrier photodiode structures with internal photoelectric amplifications. Invention three-barrier photodiode Karimov.\nHe discovered that double-barrier rAlGaInAs-n GaAs-Au-injection structures and field effects are the basis of injection-field photodiodes with an operating voltage spectral range of A.His research results have been published in Technical Physics Letters, Radioelectronics and communications systems, Journal of Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics, Optoelectronics and Journal of Engineering Physics).\nNoteworthy results include the spectral characteristics of the double-barrier structure with a corrugated surface of the photodetector as well as sensitivity to the impurity region of the spectrum.\nIn comparison with the classical single-barrier photodiode, he obtained high values of photosensitivity from 5 to 15 A / W, which is one - one and a half orders of magnitude higher than (0.5-1 A / W) in the known analogues.\nDr. A.V. Karimov regularly participates at various part in high-profile international scientific conferences, including lectures and latest publicationsin in Prague, 13\u201317 October 2002, Berlin, 23\u201325 June 2003, Paris, 7\u201311 June 2004, Kiev and Odessa 2004-2007 at international conferences physical processes in phototransformator, photodiodes, phototransistors, and the problems of the physical processes in the pn-junctions. He was a member of the organizing committee of the conference held in Baku and Odessa (2004-2007 biennium) on Information and electronic technologies.\nDr. A.V. Karimov was an active participant as a research manager of international projects UZB-31 \u201cDevelopment of solar energy photoconverters based on novel structures: ion-beam modified and diamond-like layers of polycrystalline silicon\u201d (01.04.2000-31.06.2002), and UZB-56(J) \u201cDevelopment and investigation of micro-layer photoconverters with InGaAs/GaAs and AlGaAs/GaAs heteroepitaxial junctions\u201d (01.10.2002-31.12.2004) jointly with Ukrainian Science and Technology Center.\nThe physical basics of the technology and original designs of multiple barrier photodiode structures with internal photoelectrical amplification were developed under his guidance in Uzbekistan in the early 90th [Karimov A.V. Three-barrier photodiode of A.V. Karimov. USSR Patent. \u066d1676399. 08.05., 1991. Karimov A.V. Three-barrier photodiode. Uzb Patent # 933. 15.04., 1994., Academy of Sciences reports of Uzbek SSR, # 12, 1990, pp. 17\u201318]. Multibarrier structures replenish from year to year by new constructions with extended functional possibilities. Discovered in two-barrier p+ AlGaInAs-n0 GaAs-Au-structures injection and field effects make up the basis of injection-field photodiode with spectral range switched from the working voltage [A.V. Karimov, D.M. Yodgorova. An injection-type field-emission photodiode// Radioelectronics and communication systems, #2, 2006, pp. 55\u201359]. D.M. Yodgorova, A.V. Karimov, F.A. Giyasova, D.A. Karimova. Research of photo-voltaic effect in two-base Ag-N AlGaAs-n GaAs-n GaInAs-Au-structure with various thickness of base area. //Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics. #1. 2008. V. 11. \u0440\u0440. 75-79.\n\nHis multiple scientific results were published in various journals (Electronics, Instruments and experimental technologies, Semiconductors, Technical Physics Letters, Radioelectronics and communication systems, Journal of engineering physics and thermophysics) worldwide. The results of investigation of spectral characteristics of two-barrier structures with corrugated surface are of special interest [A.V. Karimov, D.M. Yodgorova, E.N. Yakubov. Research of structures with corrugated photoreceiving surface// Journal of Semiconductor Physics and Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics. 2004, Vol. 7, #4, pp. 378\u2013382]. Compared to the classical one-barrier photodiode structures, Dr. A.V. Karimov obtained high value of photosensitivity ranging from 5 to 15 A/V, which is by 1-1.5 fold higher than that (0.5-1 A/V) in the existing samples.\nDr. A.V. Karimov, as a leading expert and professional in his field, he is listed in the Biographical Collection 10th Anniversary Edition of Who's Who in Science and Engineering/Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering, and also in International list of the International Biographical Centre Melrose Press Ltd (registered in Great Britain under #965274 with an office at Saint Thomas Place, ELY, Cambridgeshire, CB7 4GG, Great Britain). He was admitted as an International scientist for the year 2008.\nAt present Dr. A.V. Karimov together with his team works on creating a new generation of photodetector structures for receiving and processing information (a novel generation of photo-receiver structures for information processing and storage).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Abdulaziz Karimov at Wikimedia Commons\n\n\"\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 - \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 - Absopac\". library.univer.kharkov.ua. Retrieved 2017-07-09.\n\"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432\". www.findpatent.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-07-09.\n\"\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412 \u0410\u0411\u0414\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0417 \u0412\u0410\u0425\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427\". www.findpatent.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-07-09.\n\"NPLG Online Catalogs : Electronics. Electronic devices. Electron tubes.Photocells. Particle accelerators. X-ray tubes\". www.nplg.gov.ge. Retrieved 2017-07-09.\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447; \u0401\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 (2006-02-11). \"\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\". \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (in Russian). 49 (2): 76\u201380. doi:10.20535/S0021347006020117 (inactive 31 July 2022). ISSN 2307-6011.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2022 (link)"}}}}
part_xaa/a_blueprint_of_the_world
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Blueprint_of_the_World","to":"A Blueprint of the World"}],"pages":{"11141641":{"pageid":11141641,"ns":0,"title":"A Blueprint of the World","extract":"A Blueprint of the World is the debut album by the neo-progressive rock band Enchant.\n\n\nTrack listing\n\"The Thirst\" (Ott) \u2013 6:16\n\"Catharsis\" (Benignus, Cline, Craddick) \u2013 5:53\n\"Oasis\" (Craddick, Ott) \u2013 8:11\n\"Acquaintance\" (Ott) \u2013 6:31\n\"Mae Dae\" (Benignus, Ott) \u2013 3:24\n\"At Death's Door\" (Cline, Craddick) \u2013 7:16\n\"East of Eden\" (Benignus, Cline, Craddick, Ott) \u2013 5:50\n\"Nighttime Sky\" (Craddick, Ott) \u2013 8:57\n\"Enchanted\" (Craddick, Ott) \u2013 7:17\n\"Open Eyes\" (Ott) \u2013 7:43\n\n\nPersonnel\nPaul Craddick \u2013 drums\nTed Leonard \u2013 vocals\nDouglas A. Ott \u2013 guitar\nEd Platt \u2013 bass guitar\nMike \"Benignus\" Geimer \u2013 keyboards\n\n\nGuest musicians\nSteve Rothery \u2013 plays Ebow on track 1, and guitar solo on track 8. He produced five tracks [1, 2, 4, 7, 8] and remixed two [3, 9]. \n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}
part_xaa/abbotskerswell
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2581736":{"pageid":2581736,"ns":0,"title":"Abbotskerswell","extract":"Abbotskerswell is a village and civil parish in the English county of Devon. The village is in the north part of the parish and is located two miles (3 km) south of the town of Newton Abbot, 7 miles (11 km) from the seaside resort of Torquay and 32 miles (51 km) from the city of Plymouth. The A381 road between Newton Abbot and Totnes runs down the western side of the parish and the main railway line between these two towns forms part of its eastern boundary.\n\n\nHistory\nThe settlement that is now Abbotskerswell was called C\u00e6rswylle in 956, Carsvelle in 1086 and Kareswill in 1242, meaning 'cress spring' from the Old English c\u00e6rse + wylle. The name 'Abbotskerswell' itself is derived from 'Kerswell belonging to the abbot' [of Horton] and was recorded as Karswill Abbatts in 1285, Abbotescharswelle in 1314 and Abbots Keswell in 1675.In the Domesday Book Abbotskerswell was listed as Carsuella in the ancient hundred of Kerswell, and was held by the abbot of Horton Abbey, Dorset. The name kerswell means cress spring. In 1086 it had a population of less than one hundred. The parish later became part of Haytor Hundred when it was derived from Kerswell Hundred. By 1901 the population had risen to 451 and to 1,515 by 2001.The village church, dedicated to St Mary, was affected by the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the reign of Henry VIII. Old treasures, particularly a large badly damaged medieval statue assumed to be of the Virgin and Child, have been found within the church, and work has been undertaken to restore them. The north aisle is of the Perpendicular period and the western tower has diagonal buttresses and a stair turret in the centre of one side.Abbotskerswell developed around the growing of apples and oranges for cider making. Henley's Devonshire Cider was made by a company based in nearby Newton Abbot from apples grown in the extensive orchards around the village, and their presses were here too.In 1850, according to White's Devonshire Directory:\n\n ABBOTSKERSWELL, or Abbot's Carswell, is a pleasant village, two miles S. of Newton Abbot, and has in its parish 433 souls and 1600 acres of land, including several scattered houses and the hamlet of Aller, where there is a paper mill, on a rivulet 1 \u00bd mile from the church. The soil is all freehold, and belongs to Sir W.P. Carew, Bart., the Hon. Mrs. Hare, W. Hole, Esq., Wm. and John Creed, and a few smaller owners. The Church (St. Mary,) is an ancient fabric in the perpendicular style, with a tower and three bells. It is about to be thoroughly repaired and beautified. The old pews are to give way to open benches, and the finely carved oak screen is to be restored and opened. . . . A cottage has been converted into a Baptist Chapel; and in the parish is a Quaker's Burial Ground, which was reserved for that purpose by a Mr. Tucket, when he sold Court Barton estate. Here is a small National School.\n\n\nToday\nThe village has several listed buildings, a small shop with post office facilities, (with a hair salon (residents only) on the upper floor), a primary school and one pub. The Court Farm Inn was previously a farm, and was converted to a pub in the 20th century when the old Tradesmans Arms closed. The other pub was the older Butchers Arms, which was originally a smithy, it is now closed. The village post office was closed by Royal Mail in 2008, it is now a tearoom. There is a park with sports facilities and an all-weather pitch. The village has a local bus (Country Bus Devon).\n\nAlso in the parish a minor road crosses the A381 road at Two Mile Oak Cross where there is a public house and a few houses.\nThe village hosts the annual \"Abbfest\" Beer and Food festival which celebrates Devon food and drink.As of 2010, the village has two teams in the South Devon Football League: the main team is in the Premier Division, and the Reserves in Division Four. Their ground is at Abbots Park. Abbotskerswell Cricket Club has three adult teams, the first team playing at A division in the Devon Cricket League, the second team playing in the E division (West) and the newly reformed (2022) third team playing home games at Stover School in the H Division (West). There is a Sunday/Midweek friendly side and two youth teams and the Women's softball cricket team are (2022) Devon Super-8's and Devon County Women's Softball League Champions. Full details can be found at www.abbotskerswellcc.com - The ground (known as 'The Oak') is situated on the main A381 Totnes Road just outside the village near the Two Mile Oak public house..\n\nFor over a hundred years, 1861 to 1983, Abbotskerswell Priory, situated just north of the parish boundary, was home to an Order of Augustinian nuns. When the nuns left in the 1980s, the buildings were converted into apartments and cottages for the elderly.\n\n\nLandscape\nAbbotskerswell's landscape is mainly hilly. The village lies in a valley and to the north there are fields and to the South there is a forest. Through the village run two streams which meet at the village park. After high rainfall, it sometimes overflows. Some of the fields are home to Cows, Sheep and Horses.\n\n\nTransport\nThe A381 road provides the most direct route to Newton Abbot. Another nearby route is the A380 road to Exeter which also connects to the A3022 to Torbay and A385 to Totnes.\n\n\nNearby settlements\nThese are nearby settlements taken clockwise from Newton Abbot:\n\nDecoy\nKingskerswell\nStoneycombe\nWhiddon\nTwo Mile Oak\nOgwell\nWolborough\n\n\nTwin cities/towns\n \u2013 Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland\n \u2013 Le Pr\u00e9-d'Auge and Les Monceaux, France\n\n\nNotable people\nJohn 'Babbacombe' Lee, known as \"The Man They Couldn't Hang\" was born in the village in 1864.\nArthur Judd, first-class cricketer, died here in 1988.\nJack Davey, ran the Court Farm public house in the village.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial Abbotskerswell Village Site\nTeignbridge District Conservation Area Character Appraisal for Abbotskerswell Retrieved 7 February 2007\nDevon Local Studies \u2013 Abbotskerswell community page\nAbbotskerswell in the Domesday Book\nAbbpast village history group, www.abbpast.co.uk"}}}}
part_xaa/adana_sakirpasa_airport
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adana_\u015eakirpa\u015fa_Airport","to":"Adana \u015eakirpa\u015fa Airport"}],"pages":{"7944264":{"pageid":7944264,"ns":0,"title":"Adana \u015eakirpa\u015fa Airport","extract":"Adana Airport or Adana \u015eakirpa\u015fa Airport (Turkish: Adana Havaliman\u0131) (IATA: ADA, ICAO: LTAF) is an international airport located in Adana, Turkey. The airport serves mainly to Cilicia region and in a lesser extent to the provinces surrounding Cilicia, due to its frequent domestic flight schedule and several flights to international destinations. With 5.1 million passengers in 2019, it is the sixth-busiest airport in Turkey. Opened in 1937, \u015eakirpa\u015fa Airport is the oldest airport in Turkey that is still in public service.\n\n\nHistory\nAdana Airport was constructed on farmland at the \u015eakirpa\u015fa area, 2.3 km west of the historical city centre. It was opened to service as a civil-military airport in 1937 and became a full civil airport in 1956.\nPassenger traffic at Adana Airport is doubled since 2011, hitting a record in 2018 with 5,630,674 passengers. Due to economical downturn in Turkey, total number of passenger dropped for the first time in 10 years in 2019 with 10 percent. There are 436 weekly departures to 23 routes from the airport, connecting the region to 8 destinations in Turkey, 11 in Germany, 3 in the Middle East and one in N.Cyprus. Ercan is the shortest (40 min.), Hamburg is the longest route (4 hours). Route to both airports in \u0130stanbul, is one of the busiest in Turkey, with 201 departures weekly, almost half of the total flights.\n\n\nAirlines and destinations\nThe following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Adana \u015eakirpa\u015fa Airport:\n\n\nStatistics\n\n\nPassenger figures\n\n\nRoute statistics\n\n\nGround transportation\nLocal buses/minibuses, coaches, airline shuttles, trains and taxi serve ground transportation to or close to the airport.\n\n\nBuses and coaches\nAdana Metropolitan Municipality local buses #135 and #159, run from the airport to the neighbourhoods of Seyhan, \u00c7ukurova and Sar\u0131\u00e7am. Bus #159 is a 35-minute interval service that connects airport to the old town, metro (Vilayet station), Central railway station, and routes further north, ending in Kurttepe, close to the lake. Bus #135 is an hourly service to Balcal\u0131 (\u00c7ukurova University).Several local buses and minibuses that run east\u2013west on the D400 state road, stop at the Airport intersection, 800 metres north of the airport terminals.\nCoach transport to the provinces surrounding Cilicia, run from the Central Coach Terminal, 3.9 km west of the airport entrance. Coach companies' shuttle services from the city centre to the Central Coach Terminal have stops at the Airport Intersection on the D400 state road.\n\n\nRail\n\u015eakirpa\u015fa railway station is 1.9 kilometres' walking distance to the airport terminals, and it is located one block north of the D400 state road. There are frequent train services to Mersin Central, Tarsus and Adana Central stations, and fewer daily services to eastern stations of Adana; Y\u00fcre\u011fir, \u0130ncirlik and Ceyhan. Also from the station, there are once daily trips to Osmaniye, \u0130skenderun, \u0130slahiye, Karaman and Ni\u011fde.\n\n\nAccidents and incidents\n1961 Turkish Airlines Ankara crash\n1962 Turkish Airlines Taurus Mountains crash\n7 April 1999 Turkish Airlines Flight 5904\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website \nCurrent weather for LTAF at NOAA/NWS\nAccident history for ADA at Aviation Safety Network"}}}}
part_xaa/acaulospora_excavata
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acaulospora_excavata","to":"Acaulospora excavata"}],"pages":{"22819748":{"pageid":22819748,"ns":0,"title":"Acaulospora excavata","extract":"Acaulospora excavata is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. The fungus, first isolated from soil under the tree Terminalia ivorensis in the Ivory Coast, was described as new to science in 1994.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/acid_reflex
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acid_Reflex","to":"Acid Reflex"}],"pages":{"18708067":{"pageid":18708067,"ns":0,"title":"Acid Reflex","extract":"Acid Reflex is the sixth studio album by rapper Paris. It included the single and video \"Don't Stop the Movement\" to promote the album. Acid Reflex features guest appearances from Public Enemy, George Clinton and T-K.A.S.H. Recorded and mixed at Data Stream Studio in San Francisco, CA and Guerrilla Funk Sound in Danville, CA.\n\n\nReviews\nPartial Reviews:\n\"...4 out of 5 Stars...PARIS' latest offering, Acid Reflex, is pure hard-hitting Bay Area funk hop, with poignant lyrics that serve for great listening and cater to California car culture. Acid Reflex bumps like any great gangsta album, without being ignorant or celebratory of wanton violence for entertainment. Addressing so many societal ills would seem like a daunting task for most MCs, but to PARIS this is regular dialog...PARIS cleverly weaves a tale about how oppression beats down the moral compass of inner city Blacks and breeds apathy that has now become ghetto chic...Acid Reflex is PARIS at his best - the music and lyrics are just impeccable. The best gangsta album that is not gangsta. An album for the people with a clear moral line and standards of excellence.\"\n- Murder Dog Magazine\n\"Strongly agree or strongly disagree, it's brilliantly constructed...the words are all top-notch and will have fans starving for material declaring the album a triumph...\"\n- Allmusic.com\n\"Listening to Paris in 2008 is like walking on the edge of a razor blade. On one side of that slippery slope, the East Bay militant rap icon continues to espouse the anger and violent revolutionary tendencies he's famous for. On the other, as evident on his new album Acid Reflex, his music grooves and swirls and lifts...You'll get caught up in the pumping beat, the Funk, and suddenly realize you're singing along to Real revolution, actual solution...Paris is never less than deft in his wordplay or charismatic in his storytelling, twisting even the expected socio-political discourse into something captivating...you can count on him to step up and speak on the hard truth, especially, like now, when it needs to be said. Only now, the Hard Truth is accompanied by an equally Hard Party. Get out and dance and join the revolution.\"\n- East Bay Express\n\"4 out of 5 stars...from the majestic rally calls on \"Don't Stop The Movement\" to the sticky-wet percussion on \"Winter In America\"...his ability to collaborate with testosterone-summoning beats, all the while promoting respect for women and a more accurate portrayal of African Americans in the media is a refreshing duality which could only come out of the Yay.\"\n- Urb\n\n\nTrack listing\nDon't Stop the Movement - 4:53\nSo What - 3:47\nBlap That Ass Up - 4:41\nThe Trap - 5:43\nGet Fired Up - 3:53\nNeighborhood Watch - 3:29\nAcid Reflex - 4:53\nTrue - 3:35\nThe Violence of the Lambs - 2:27\nWinter in America - 4:12\nThe Hustle - 4:43\nRebels Without Applause - 3:48\nOne Gun - 4:15\nHarambe - 1:55\nDon\u2019t Stop the Movement [Version][Warrior Dance Mix] - 10:11\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abram_games
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abram_Games","to":"Abram Games"}],"pages":{"5653863":{"pageid":5653863,"ns":0,"title":"Abram Games","extract":"Abram Games (29 July 1914 \u2013 27 August 1996) was a British graphic designer. The style of his work \u2013 refined but vigorous compared to the work of contemporaries \u2013 has earned him a place in the pantheon of the best of 20th-century graphic designers. In acknowledging his power as a propagandist, he claimed, \"I wind the spring and the public, in looking at the poster, will have that spring released in its mind.\" Because of the length of his career \u2013 over six decades \u2013 his work is essentially a record of the era's social history. Some of Britain's most iconic images include those by Games. An example is the \"Join the ATS\" poster of 1941, nicknamed the \"blonde bombshell\" recruitment poster. His work is recognised for its \"striking colour, bold graphic ideas, and beautifully integrated typography\".\n\n\nEarly life and career\nBorn Abraham Gamse in Whitechapel, London on 29 July, the day after World War I began in 1914, he was the son of Joseph Gamse, a Latvian photographer, and Sarah, nee Rosenberg, a seamstress born on the border of Russia and Poland. His father, who had emigrated to Britain in 1904, anglicised the family name to Games when Abram was 12. Games left Hackney Downs School at the age of 16 and, in 1930, went to Saint Martin's School of Art in London. Disillusioned by the teaching at Saint Martin's and worried about the expense of studying there, Games left after two terms. However, Games was determined to establish himself as a poster artist so while working as a \"studio boy\" for the commercial design firm Askew-Young in London between 1932 and 1936, he attended night classes in life drawing. He was fired from this position due to his jumping over four chairs as a prank. In 1934, his entry was second in the Health Council Competition and, in 1935, won a poster competition for the London County Council. From 1936 to 1940, he worked on his own as a freelance poster artist. An article on him in the influential journal Art and Industry in 1937 led to several high-profile commissions for Games, from the General Post Office, London Transport, Royal Dutch Shell and others.\n\n\nWorld War Two\n\nAt the start of World War Two, Games was conscripted into the British Army. He served until 1941 when he was approached by the Public Relations Department of the War Office who were looking for a graphic designer to produce a recruitment poster for the Royal Armoured Corps. From 1942 Games's service as the Official War Artist for posters resulted in 100 or so posters. Games was allowed a great deal of artistic freedom which enabled him to produce many striking images, often with surrealist elements. Among his first designs was the Auxiliary Territorial Service recruitment poster that became known as the blonde bombshell. Games had wanted to challenge the rather drab image of the ATS but the authorities feared that the glamorous image he had produced would encourage young women to join the ATS for the \"wrong reasons\" and the poster was quickly withdrawn. The design Games replaced it with was criticised by Winston Churchill as being too \"Soviet\".\nOther notable posters included Your Talk May Kill Your Comrades (1942) in which a spiral symbolising gossip originates from a soldiers mouth to become a bayonet attacking three of his comrades. Games used the photographic techniques he had learnt from his father in that and other posters such as He Talked...They Died (1943) part of the Careless Talk campaign. In addition to his poster work, Games completed a number of commissions for the War Artists' Advisory Committee.Later in the War, Churchill ordered a poster Games had produced to be taken off the wall of the Poster Design in Wartime Britain exhibition at Harrods in 1943. The Army Bureau of Current Affairs, ABCA, had commissioned Games and Frank Newbould to produce posters for a series entitled Your Britain - Fight for It Now. While Newbould produced rural images similar to the pre-war travel posters he had created for several railway companies, Games presented a set of three Modernist buildings that had been built to address poverty, disease and deprivation. The poster that annoyed Churchill most featured the Berthold Lubetkin designed Finsbury Health Centre superseding a ruined building with a child suffering from rickets. Churchill considered this nothing short of a libel on the conditions in British cities and ordered the poster to be removed. Ernest Bevin, the war-time Minister of Labour, had another poster in the series removed from the Poster Design in Wartime Britain exhibition organised by the Association of International Artists.\n\n\nLater career\n\nIn 1946, Games resumed his freelance practice and worked for clients such Royal Dutch Shell, the Financial Times, Guinness, British Airways, London Transport and El Al. He designed stamps for Britain, Ireland, Israel, Jersey and Portugal. Also, he designed the logo for the JFS school. There were also book jackets for Penguin Books and logos for the 1951 Festival of Britain (winning the 1948 competition) and for the 1965 Queen's Award to Industry. Among his pioneering contributions was, in 1954, the first moving on-screen symbol of BBC Television. He also produced murals. Between 1946 and 1953, Games was a visiting lecturer in graphic design at London's Royal College of Art and in 1958, was awarded the OBE for services to graphic design. In 1959, he was appointed a Royal Designer for Industry (RDI). He also designed the tile motif of a swan on the Victoria line platforms at Stockwell tube station in the late 1960s.Games had been among the first in Britain to see evidence of the atrocities committed at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, when photographs taken there by British troops arrived at the War Office in 1945. The same year he produced a poster, Give Clothing for Liberated Jewry, and would often work to support Jewish and Israeli organisations. Games, who was Jewish, spent some time in Israel in the 1950s where, among other activities, he designed stamps for the Israeli Post Office, including for the 1953 Conquest of the Desert exhibition and taught a course in postage-stamp design. He also designed covers for The Jewish Chronicle and prayer book prints for the Reform Synagogues of Great Britain. In 1960 Games designed the poster known as Freedom from Hunger for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Games was also an industrial designer of sorts. Activities in this discipline included the design of the 1947 Cona vacuum coffee maker (produced from 1949, reworked in 1959 and still in production) and inventions such as a circular vacuum cleaner and an early 1960s portable handheld duplicating machine by Gestetner, which was not put into production due to the demise of mimeography.\nIn arriving at a poster design, Games would render up to 30 small preliminary sketches and then combine two or three into the final one. In the developmental process, he would work small because, he asserted, if poster designs \"don't work an inch high, they will never work.\" He would also call on a large number of photographic images as source material. Purportedly, if a client rejected a proposed design (which seldom occurred), Games would resign and suggest that the client commission someone else.\nIn 2013, the National Army Museum, London, acquired a collection of his posters, each signed by Games and in mint condition.\n\n\t\t\n\n\nPersonal life\n\nIn October 1945, Games married Marianne Salfeld, the daughter of German orthodox Jewish \u00e9migr\u00e9s, and initially lived with her father in Surbiton, Surrey. In 1948, they moved to north London, and lived in the same house until their deaths. They had three children, Naomi, Daniel and Sophie.Marianne died in 1988; Games died in London on 27 August 1996.\n\n\nExhibitions\nAbram Games, Graphic Designer (1914\u20131996): Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means, Design Museum, London, 2003\nAbram Games, Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means, The Minories, Colchester, 2011\nDesigning the 20th Century: Life and Work of Abram Games, Jewish Museum London, 2014\u20132015\nAbram Games - Maximum Meaning Minimum Means, Dick Institute Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, 2015\nThe Art of Persuasion: War time posters by Abram Games, National Army Museum, London: 6 April-24 November 2019\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nAmstutz, W.Who's Who in Graphic Art (1962. Zurich: Graphis Press)\nGombrich, E.H., et al. A. Games: Sixty Years of Design (1990. South Glamorgan, UK: Institute of Higher Education) | ISBN 0-9515777-0-0\nLivingston, Alan and Isabella The Thames and Hudson Dictionary of Graphic Design and Designers (2003. London: Thames and Hudson) | ISBN 0-500-20353-9\nMoriarty, Catherine, et al. Abram Games, Graphic Designer: Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means [exhibition catalogue] (2003. London: Lund Humphries) | ISBN 0-85331-881-6\nGames, Naomi et al. Abram Games: His Life and Work (2003. New York Princeton Architectural Press) | ISBN 1-56898-364-6\nGames, Naomi. Poster Journeys: Abram Games and London Transport (Capital Transport, Mendlesham, UK)\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}}
part_xaa/abba_of_carthage
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abba_of_Carthage","to":"Abba of Carthage"}],"pages":{"35756565":{"pageid":35756565,"ns":0,"title":"Abba of Carthage","extract":"Abba of Carthage was a Jewish amora (scholar), who flourished at the end of the third century CE. His birthplace was Carthage, and it is incorrect to refer his surname to Cartagena in Spain or to a town of Armenia. He is frequently mentioned in the Jerusalem Talmud and in the haggadic traditions.\n\n\nReferences\n This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bacher, William (1901). \"Abba of Carthage\". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 31."}}}}
part_xaa/abertzale_sozialista_komiteak
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abertzale_Sozialista_Komiteak","to":"Abertzale Sozialista Komiteak"}],"pages":{"49211713":{"pageid":49211713,"ns":0,"title":"Abertzale Sozialista Komiteak","extract":"Abertzale Sozialista Komiteak (English: Patriotic Socialist Committees; ASK) was a grassroots socialist and pro-self-management movement in the Basque Country. Its origins were the Herri Batzarak movement in Bizkaia.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 1977 ASK extended its activity throughout all Euskal Herria, and joined the Koordinadora Abertzale Sozialista. In 1978 ASK was one of the founding parties of Herri Batasuna. In the mid 80's the party had a debate over its ideology and space in the Basque Ezker abertzalea movement, defending a direct democracy model based in municipalities and neighborhood associations, prioritizing social movements to institutions. ASK created commissions dedicated to determined social movements, including Basque language, amnesty for the Basque prisoners, feminism, ecology, anti-militarism, popular culture or the fight against drugs, among others.ASK disappeared in 1994, fully integrating themselves in Herri Batasuna.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdel_aziz_salem
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdel_Aziz_Salem","to":"Abdel Aziz Salem"}],"pages":{"53503345":{"pageid":53503345,"ns":0,"title":"Abdel Aziz Salem","extract":"Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem, an Egyptian engineer and the first president of Confederation of African Football (CAF).In tribute to Abdelaziz Salem, the first trophy (from 1957 to 1978) of the African Cup of Nations football is called \"Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem Trophy\".\n\n\nCareer\nHe was president of the Egyptian Football Association from 1952 to 1959, he was replaced by the military officer, Abdel Hakim Amer. He is also the first African member of the FIFA Executive Committee. He was present at the meeting of 8 which led to the birth of the Confederation of African Football (CAF), of which he became the first president from 1957 to 1958.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nDietschy, Paul; Kemo-Keimbou, David-Claude (2008). Le football et l'Afrique (in French). Paris: EPA. ISBN 978-2-85120-674-9."}}}}
part_xaa/abercynon_rfc
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abercynon_RFC","to":"Abercynon RFC"}],"pages":{"12807536":{"pageid":12807536,"ns":0,"title":"Abercynon RFC","extract":"Abercynon Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team based in Abercynon. Today, Abercynon RFC plays in the Welsh Rugby Union Division Two East league and are a feeder club for Cardiff Blues.The present club badge, designed in the early 1970s, depicts a swing bridge that used to span the river Taff to enable access to the colliery from the Carnetown area of Abercynon. Also on the club badge is the Glamorgan County coat of arms, and the coat of arms of an area bordering on Abercynon known as the Tynte.Previous players include back to back Welsh Varsity winning player Jack Perkins. After departing Abercynon, he spent a season with the Keys before spearheading Swansea RFC's campaign to return to the Welsh Premiership.\n\n\nClub honours\nGlamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy 1972-73 - Winners\nGlamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy 1976-77 - Winners\nWRU Division Three South East 2010-11 - Champions\n\n\nClub staff\nChairman - Shannon Rakei\nSecretary - Kevin Cadogan\nFixture Secretary - Jeff Robinson\nPresident - Neil Edwards\nClub Steward - Damien Withey\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbercynon RFC Official Club website Archived 10 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine"}}}}
part_xaa/absurdistan
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"8575215":{"pageid":8575215,"ns":0,"title":"Absurdistan","extract":"Absurdistan is a term sometimes used to satirically describe a country in which absurdity is the norm, especially in its public authorities and government. The expression was originally used by Eastern bloc dissidents to refer to parts (or all) of the Soviet Union and its satellite states. \n\n\nOrigins\nThe first known printed use of the word \"Absurdistan\" appeared in 1971 in the German monthly Politische Studien \"... erkennen wir, dass wir uns hier in Absurdistan bewegen\". Later, in Czech, the term Absurdist\u00e1n was used by dissident and later president V\u00e1clav Havel. This seems to indicate that use of the term began during perestroika. The first recorded printed use of the term in English was in Spectator in an article on August 26, 1989, about Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovakians have taken to calling their country \"Absurdistan\" because everyday life there has long resembled the \"Theatre of the Absurd\".) On September 18, 1989, an article in The Nation was called Prague Summer of '89: Journey to Absurdistan. On August 30, 1990, The New York Times used it in an article about the Soviet Union, and a January 18, 1990, Village Voice interview with Havel by Bonnie Sue Stein and Vit Horejs was headlined \"The New King of Absurdistan\".\n\n\nOther uses\n\nAfter its original reference to countries like Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and others ending in -stan in ironical use for the collapsing Eastern bloc, the term was extended to other countries. The term has been used in several titles of movies, books, and articles:\n\nThe German comic book Abenteuer in Absurdistan mit Micky Maus (Germany 1993, volume 189 of the comic series \"Walt Disneys Lustiges Taschenbuch\").\nWelcome to Absurdistan: Ukraine, the Soviet Disunion and the West by Lubomyr Luciuc, 1994 (ISBN 096941255X).\nThe song \"Absurdistan\" by Blind Passengers (both single and video, 1995).\n\"Absurdistan\" is a song by German darkwave/gothic rock band Goethes Erben, from their 1997 single Sitz der Gnade. The title is often capitalized as \"AbsurdISTan\" to indicate a wordplay on \u201cAbsurd ist an\u201d, roughly translating to \u201cThe absurd is on\u201d.\nHaz\u00e1m, Abszurdiszt\u00e1n (Absurdistan, my Home) is a book by Lajos Grendel, Bratislava, 1998 (ISBN 807149206X).\nGeboren in Absurdistan, 1999 Austrian movie.\nThe album Absurdistan by Romanian artist Ada Milea (2002)\nAbsurdistan is an account of the author's experiences as an Australian Broadcasting Corporation foreign correspondent, including a detailed account of the death of his cameraman and his injury as a result of a car bomb during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.\nAbsurdistan, a 2006 satirical novel by Gary Shteyngart set in a fictional former Soviet republic.\nAbsurdistan, a 2008 film directed by Veit Helmer.\nApsurdistan is the name of the 2013 music album of the Bosnian band Dubioza Kolektiv.\n\n\nSee also\n-stan\nKekistan\nBanana republic\nMolvania\nOrientalism\nRadio Yerevan jokes\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/abdi_garad
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdi_Garad","to":"Abdi Garad"}],"pages":{"44556901":{"pageid":44556901,"ns":0,"title":"Abdi Garad","extract":"Abdi Garad or Qayaad (Somali: Cabdi Garaad) Full Name: \u2019Abdi Shirshore Habarwa Abdullah Muse Said Saleh Abdi Mohamed Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti ) is a sub-clan that is part of the Dulbahante clan-family.\nThe nickname \"Qayaad\" was supposedly the name of a Galla chief who formerly controlled the clan's territory and whom the clan's forefather killed in battle.Prominent Somalis from this clan include Army Officer Business Man (( Mohamed M. Khaawi)) Mohamed Hashi the former president Puntland, Chief Caaqil Mohamed Saleebaan Shabbac(Afwaranle), Mohamed Samakab (Ganaje), Mohamoud Diriye Abdi Joof and Ahmed Gacmayare.abd Amb hasharo\n\n\nDistribution\nIn Somalia the majority of the clan reside in the Sool region while they have a significant presence in Jubaland in the south. In Ethiopia clan settles in Somali region. The Qayaad inhabit Dharkayn Genyo, kalad, Domco, Dhummay and Dabataag towns in Somalia and Ethiopia. Las Anod the regional capital of Sool is also hosts a large section of the clan.\n\n\nClan Tree\nThe following is a break down of the main sub-clans of Qayaad.\nAbdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti (Darod)\nMohamed Abdirahman (Kabalalah)\nAbdi Mohamed (Kombe)\nSalah Abdi (Harti)\nSaid Abdi (Dhulbahante)\nMuse Said\nAbdale Muse\nHabarwa Abdale\nShirshore Habarwa\nAbdi 'Garad' Shirshore (qayaad)\nOmar Abdi\nKhayr Abdi\nIbrahim Khayr\nOsman Khayr\nAli Khayr\nWa'eys khayr\nOsman Wa'eys\nSuban Osman\nAli Osman\nAweer Ali\nNuuh 'dhuub' Ali\nKhayr 'Mamece' Ali\nAhmed Ali\nIbrahim Ahmed\nSamatar Ahmed\nSharmarke Ahmed\nWarsame Sharmarke\nHersi Sharmarke\nWa'eys Sharmarke\nFiqi Sharmarke\nEman Sharmarke\nSamakaab Sharmarke\nYusuf Samakab (Bah Halan)\nAbdulle Samakab (Bah Halan)\nDhabar Samakab (Bah Halan)\nHassan Samakab (Bah Lagmadow)\nIsmail Samakab (Bah Lagmadow)\nNuur Samakab (Bihina Dalal)\nHersi Samakab (Bihina Dalal)\nHamud Samakab (Bihina Dalal)\nShirwa Samakab (Bihina Dalal)\nMohamoud Samakab (Bah Ogaden)\nAbdi Samakab (Bah Ogaden)\nShabeel Samakab (Bah Asila)\nKoshin Samakab (Bah Asila)\nSamatar Samakab (Bah Asila)\nMohamed Samakab (Bah Asila)\n\n\nReferences\n\nHunt, John A. (1951). \"Chapter IX: Tribes and Their Stock\". A General Survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944\u20131950.\nLondon: Crown Agent for the Colonies. Accessed on October 7, 2005 (from Civic Webs Virtual Library archive).\nLewis, I.M. (1955). Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar, and Saho, Part 1, *London: International African Institute.\nLewis, I. M. (1961). A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa, reed. M\u00fcnster: LIT Verlag, 1999.\n\"The Somali Ethnic Group and Clan System\". Civic Webs Virtual Library, from: Reunification of the Somali People by Jack L. Davies, Band 160 IEE Working Papers, Institute of Development Research and Development, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Germany 1996, ISBN 3-927276-46-4, ISSN 0934-6058. Retrieved January 22, 2006."}}}}
part_xaa/adam_klugman
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Klugman","to":"Adam Klugman"}],"pages":{"28385569":{"pageid":28385569,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Klugman","extract":"Adam Somers Klugman (born July 11, 1963) is an American media strategist and campaign consultant. He and his older brother David are the sons of stage, film, and television actor Jack Klugman and actress, singer, and comedian Brett Somers. He had an older half-sister Leslie Klein (d. 2006) from his mother's first marriage. As a child, Adam appeared with his father on The Odd Couple.He was a top-10 finalist in the 2003 MoveOn.org \"Bushin30Seconds\" contest and winner of the 2004 DNC Video Contest with \"America's Party\". His more recent projects include Mad As Hell Doctors and First Freedom First.A resident of West Linn, Oregon, Klugman is a liberal and has worked on local elections, including ones for \"No Growth\" candidates in West Linn and for Oregon Ballot Measure 49. From 2010 to 2012, he hosted a liberal radio show called Mad as Hell in America with Adam Klugman.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdam Klugman at IMDb\nMad as Hell in America with Adam Klugman"}}}}
part_xaa/acsenda_school_of_management
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acsenda_School_of_Management","to":"Acsenda School of Management"}],"pages":{"39316150":{"pageid":39316150,"ns":0,"title":"Acsenda School of Management","extract":"The Acsenda School of Management \u2013 Vancouver (also known as Acsenda), formerly known as Sprott Shaw Degree College, is a private, for-profit Canadian degree college headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Patrick Dang was the president of Acsenda from 2010 until 2014. Dr. Lindsay Redpath took over as President in 2014 and continued in the role until July 31, 2017. Neil Mort officially took up the role as the current president in 2018.\n\n\nHistory\nAcsenda School of Management is a private, for-profit institution based in Vancouver. The current campus is located at 666 Burrard Street. Formerly known as Sprott-Shaw Degree College, the name was changed to Acsenda School of Management in 2013. The institution has consent from the Minister of Advanced Education to offer both the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) and Bachelor of Hospitality Management (BHM) programs.In 2004, Sprott Shaw Community College (SSC) decided to expand its educational offerings. The goal was to offer SSC graduates and others an easier way to obtain a BBA. After receiving the rights by the Minister of Advanced Education to offer the new degree,SSC had to differentiate the two schools. Sprott Shaw Degree College (SSD) was created with the intention of distinguishing itself from its vocational offerings. \nThe current president of Acsenda School of Management is Mr. Neil Mort, and the current Chancellor is Sir John Daniel. In 2016, Acsenda School of Management became part of the EduCo Education Group which provides post-secondary programs in 16 educational institutions and partnerships in four countries.\n\n\nAcademics\nAcsenda School of Management is a private institution. The institution offers two undergraduate degree programs: the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) and the Bachelor of Hospitality Management (BHM). The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) has been offered by Acsenda since 2004 and is a 4-year undergraduate degree program. The BBA degree contains seven concentrations: human resources, marketing, accounting, international business, general business, financial management and management information systems. The Bachelor of Hospitality Management (BHM) has been offered by Acsenda since 2016 and is also a 4-year undergraduate degree program.\n\n\nFaculty\nMany faculty and instury professionals, offering theoretical and practical teaching methods. Students also have an opportunity for an international internship, allowing them to link classroom learning to the workplace environment.\n\n\nCampus\nAcsenda School of Management has had four campuses in its history. The first campus was located in Burnaby, then moved to West Georgia and Granville Street, after that 1090 West Pender Street. Nowadays, the Acsenda campus is located in downtown accessible by Vancouver\u2019s SkyTrain. Acsenda is well connected via public transport, biking, or walking with nearby cities and public areas. The campus is located at 666 Burrard St, Vancouver. The campus is equipped with well-furnished classrooms as well as high-speed wireless internet connection, computer labs, student forums, cafeteria, and a library.\n\n\nStudent life\n\n\nCampus activities\nThe campus enjoys of a moderate climate. It is surrounded by an urban environment; the city of Seattle is 142 miles (230 km) drive away, and Victoria at the southern end of Vancouver Island is 71 miles (115 km) drive from Acsenda.\nAcsenda\u2019s student support and student life program are based on a wellness model. The school provides a wide range of events and activities for students, academic success seminars and career readiness workshops. A student society is made up of all students of Acsenda and elects its leaders to represent the student body. Students also provide representation on the Academic Council. In 2019, Acsenda initiated the Student Ambassador program, highlighting student leaders who go out of their way to help the staff on-campus and improve the local community.\nThe college hosts workshops, events, webinars, celebrations, conferences, and speakers on campus as well as smaller activity-based events. \n\n\nCulture\nAcsenda School of Management has diversity of students and staff from many countries and backgrounds. It provides various opportunities for students to experience different cultures, traditions, beliefs, and to be part of an inclusive community. For instance, celebration of various cultural events/holidays helps students to learn and experience other cultures.\n\n\nClubs\nMany clubs have been organized at Acsenda, including: Hospitality Club, Marketing Club, Accounting Club, IBM Club, Human Resources Management Club, Leadership Entrepreneurship and Development Club (LEAD) and Gaming Club.\n\n\nSee also\nList of colleges in British Columbia\nList of universities in British Columbia\nHigher education in British Columbia\nEducation in Canada\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal Links\nOfficial website\nAcsenda Virtual Tour"}}}}
part_xaa/access_to_public_information_in_bulgaria
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Access_to_public_information_in_Bulgaria","to":"Access to public information in Bulgaria"}],"pages":{"53125280":{"pageid":53125280,"ns":0,"title":"Access to public information in Bulgaria","extract":"Access to public information and freedom of information (FOI) refer to the right of access to information held by public bodies also known as \"right to know\". Access to public information is considered of fundamental importance for the effective functioning of democratic systems, as it enhances governments' and public officials' accountability, boosting people participation and allowing their informed participation into public life. The fundamental premise of the right of access to public information is that the information held by governmental institutions is in principle public and may be concealed only on the basis of legitimate reasons which should be detailed in the law.Access to Public Information in Bulgaria is a right guaranteed by the 1991 Constitution. It is regulated by the Access to Public Information Act first introduced in 2000 and amended in December 2015. The amendments enhanced proactive disclosure, encouraged electronic requests and facilitate re-use of information, in line with Directive 2013/37/EU on the Re-Use of Public Sector Information.\n\n\nBackground\nIn 2014, a public consultation on the amendments to be introduced in the access to information legislation was initiated. In the Summer of 2014, a working group was set up at the Ministry of Transport Information Technologies and Communications with the mandate of drafting amendments to the Bulgarian legislation regarding the introduction of the revised Directive 2013/37/EU on the Re-use of Public Sector Information of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 June 2013. The amended Directive enlarged the scope of the re-use of public sector information by including archives, libraries and museums.The initiative of amending the Bulgarian law on access to public information was also prepared in the framework of drafting and discussing the National Plan under the Open Government Partnership initiative.In November 2015, the Bulgarian National Assembly adopted amendments to the Access to Public Information Act to enhance proactive disclosure, encourage electronic requests and facilitate re-use of information.According to Professor Georgi Lozanov, a former member of the Council for Electronic Media, the introduction of the Access to Information Law could help in making more transparent the media sector, in particular media ownership and sources of funds which are largely opaque in Bulgaria.\n\n\nLegal Framework\n\n\nConstitution\nArticle 41 of the Bulgarian Constitution of 1991 states that everyone shall be entitled to seek, receive and impart information, provided that this right shall not be exercised to the detriment of national security, public order, public health and morality. Article 41 entitles citizens to obtain information from state bodies and agencies on any matter of legitimate public interest which is not a state or other secret prescribed by law and does not affect the rights of other.\n\n\nAccess to Public Information Act\nIn Bulgaria access to public information is regulated by the Access to Public Information Act enacted in 2000, and amended in 2008 and 2015. The Law entitles any person or legal entity to the right of access to public information in any form held by state institutions and other entities financed by state budget and exercising public functions.\n\n\n2015 amendments to the law regulating access to public information\nThe amended legal framework on access to public information introduced an extended the list of categories of information which are subject to proactive disclosure. Also, amendments introduced an explicit duty to publish any information that have been provided on requests more than three times, along with a broader obligation to publish online information of public interest.The amendments also aimed at encouraging the submission of electronic requests, which can be sent with no need of electronic signature.Another novelty concerns the presumption of third-party consent, meaning that if a public authority asks for a third-party consent for the disclosure of requested information affecting it, the lack of response within 14 days will be presumed as consent and the information should be completely provided, Thanks to the amendment, thus, the requested information is not considered, as it was before the amendment, a dissent by the third party which obliged the public body to provide only partial access.The amendments also introduced the Directive 2013/37/UE, revising the first Directive on the Re-Use of Public Sector Information (2003) which was transposed in 2007 in the access to Public Information Act. In line with the revised directive, the amended law extended the re-use regime by prohibiting any exclusive clauses in giving rights to use whole databases coherently with the Directive provision that obliges any public body in the EU to provide equal availability of such databases on equal conditions and with costs for accessing calculated in transparent way.The new legal framework adopts a broader definition of the \"public law organizations\" that are subject to both access to information requests and information re-use. Libraries, museums and archives have been included among the institutions that have to disclose information for re-use. According to the amended law, public sector bodies are obliged to make their documents available in a user-friendly manner and in open and machine-readable format, together with their metadata in a government Open Data Portal.\n\n\nMain provisions under the Access to Information Law\nUnder the Bulgarian law on Access to Public Information, all state bodies, including their directorates/regional/local offices/territorial units, etc. are subject to access to information. Also, the law applies to local government authorities, including mayors and municipal councils. Moreover, other entities are subject to the access to information law, in particular all authorities which perform public functions prescribed by the law, named \"public law entities\", for instance the Electronic Media Council, the National Health Insurance Fund and the like, and individuals and legal entities financed with funds from the state budget or the European Union (both subsidies and EU projects and programmes).The law applies to any information generated or held by state authorities, local authorities and other entities obliged under the law. The right of access to public information is restricted in case of information:\n\nwhich are classified as state or official secrete;\nwhich relates to negotiations and to the preparatory work of an act;\nwhich affects third party's interests (trade secret and personal data);\nwhich access has been granted to the requester within the preceding six months.However, according to the law, even if there is a reason for refusal, information shall be disclosed if there is an overriding public interest which disclosure contributes to enhance.Information requests may be submitted either orally or in written form. According to the law, each authority is obliged to appoint for its office an official with the responsibility of handling the requests.In line with international best practices, access to information in Bulgaria is free of charge. Paying a fee can only be required to cover the actual costs of reproducing the document (copies, prints, etc.)Under the Bulgarian law, in case requesters do not receive the information sought they may appeal to the court. The law does not establish an institution in charge of overseeing the implementation of the law in access to public information.\n\n\nAccess to public information in practice\nAccording to a study conducted by the NGO Access to Information Program (AIP) in 2015, every third institution in Bulgaria does not make public its regulatory acts and half of them do not do this with regard to the general administrative acts. Among the institutions which fail to publish their regulatory acts there are the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and many municipalities.The study also finds out there is a bit more transparency in relation to the publication of databases and registers. The same holds good for the publication of programs and strategic documents, such as development strategies, and the like.As for financial transparency, the report acknowledges an improvement since 2013, but still about half of the institutions do not publish their budgets on the Internet as required by the law. A good level of transparency has been registered on disclosure of information for public procurement tenders: 94% of institutions scrutinized by the AIP has a dedicated section on their websites.The report found out that Bulgarian institutions do not comply with the new requirements of the Access to Public Information Act when it establishes that they are obliged to publish the information that they have provided to citizens more than three times on the grounds of freedom of information applications. According to the AIP survey, only 4% out of 565 institutions scrutinized had complied with this requirement at the time the survey was conducted during 2015. However, almost all institutions, around 97%, complied with the new requirement that introduced electronic applications for freedom of information requests.The 2015 AIP survey revealed that the Ministry of Education and Science is the most transparent ministry in Bulgaria, while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the least transparent.\n\n\nSee also\nAccess to public information in Europe\nFreedom of information\nFreedom of information laws by country\nTransparency of media ownership in Europe\nMedia of Bulgaria\nTransparency of media ownership in Bulgaria\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
part_xaa/aacm
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"327322":{"pageid":327322,"ns":0,"title":"AACM","extract":"AACM may refer to:\n\nAli Akbar College of Music, three schools founded by Indian musician Ali Akbar Khan to teach Indian classical music\nArdennes American Cemetery and Memorial, a cemetery for American World War II dead on foreign soil\nAssociation for the Advancement of Creative Musicians, a non-profit organization of musicians\nCivil Aviation Authority of Macau (Autoridade de Avia\u00e7\u00e3o Civil da Regi\u00e3o Administrativa Especial de Macau)"}}}}
part_xaa/abbas_hosseini_kashani
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbas_Hosseini_Kashani","to":"Abbas Hosseini Kashani"}],"pages":{"25649955":{"pageid":25649955,"ns":0,"title":"Abbas Hosseini Kashani","extract":"Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abbas Hosseini Kashani (1931 \u2013 July 18, 2010) (Persian: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja.He has studied in seminaries of Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei and Muhsin al-Hakim.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Maraji\nList of deceased Maraji\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nBiography in Persian\nHis ideas about Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani"}}}}
part_xaa/aaadonta_pelewana
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaadonta_pelewana","to":"Aaadonta pelewana"}],"pages":{"12018785":{"pageid":12018785,"ns":0,"title":"Aaadonta pelewana","extract":"Aaadonta pelewana is a species of snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae. It is found in Palau, where it was known from Peleliu and Koror. If it is still extant, it is threatened by the destruction and modification of its tropical moist lowland forest habitat.\n\n\nReferences\n\nEndodontoid land snails from Pacific Islands (Mollusca : Pulmonata : Sigmurethra). Alan Solem ... ; [collab.] Barbara K. Solem. Chicago, Ill. :Field Museum of Natural History,1976."}}}}
part_xaa/actinoplanes_cibodasensis
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Actinoplanes_cibodasensis","to":"Actinoplanes cibodasensis"}],"pages":{"54016278":{"pageid":54016278,"ns":0,"title":"Actinoplanes cibodasensis","extract":"Actinoplanes cibodasensis is a bacterium from the genus Actinoplanes which has been isolated from leaf litter from the Cibodas Botanical Garden in Indonesia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}