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fdaudens 
posted an update about 17 hours ago
Kseniase 
posted an update 4 days ago
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6468
11 new types of RAG

RAG is evolving fast, keeping pace with cutting-edge AI trends. Today it becomes more agentic and smarter at navigating complex structures like hypergraphs.

Here are 11 latest RAG types:

1. InstructRAG -> InstructRAG: Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Instruction Graphs for LLM-Based Task Planning (2504.13032)
Combines RAG with a multi-agent framework, using a graph-based structure, an RL agent to expand task coverage, and a meta-learning agent for better generalization

2. CoRAG (Collaborative RAG) -> CoRAG: Collaborative Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2504.01883)
A collaborative framework that extends RAG to settings where clients train a shared model using a joint passage store

3. ReaRAG -> ReaRAG: Knowledge-guided Reasoning Enhances Factuality of Large Reasoning Models with Iterative Retrieval Augmented Generation (2503.21729)
It uses a Thought-Action-Observation loop to decide at each step whether to retrieve information or finalize an answer, reducing unnecessary reasoning and errors

4. MCTS-RAG -> MCTS-RAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Monte Carlo Tree Search (2503.20757)
Combines RAG with Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to help small LMs handle complex, knowledge-heavy tasks

5. Typed-RAG - > Typed-RAG: Type-aware Multi-Aspect Decomposition for Non-Factoid Question Answering (2503.15879)
Improves answers on open-ended questions by identifying question types (a debate, personal experience, or comparison) and breaking it down into simpler parts

6. MADAM-RAG -> Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Conflicting Evidence (2504.13079)
A multi-agent system where models debate answers over multiple rounds and an aggregator filters noise and misinformation

7. HM-RAG -> HM-RAG: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (2504.12330)
A hierarchical multi-agent RAG framework that uses 3 agents: one to split queries, one to retrieve across multiple data types (text, graphs and web), and one to merge and refine answers

8. CDF-RAG -> CDF-RAG: Causal Dynamic Feedback for Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2504.12560)
Works with causal graphs and enables multi-hop causal reasoning, refining queries. It validates responses against causal pathways

To explore what is Causal AI, read our article: https://www.turingpost.com/p/causalai

Subscribe to the Turing Post: https://www.turingpost.com/subscribe

Read further 👇
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fdaudens 
posted an update 8 days ago
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Just tested something this morning that feels kind of game-changing for how we publish, discover, and consume news with AI: connecting Claude directly to the New York Times through MCP.

Picture this: You ask Claude about a topic, and it instantly pulls verified and trusted NYT content — no more guessing if the info is accurate.

The cool part? Publishers stay in control of what they share via API, and users get fast, reliable access through the AI tools they already use. Instead of scraping random stuff off the web, we get a future where publishers actively shape how their journalism shows up in AI.

It’s still a bit technical to set up right now, but this could get super simple soon — like installing apps on your phone, but for your chatbot. And you keep the brand connection, too.

Not saying it solves everything, but it’s definitely a new way to distribute content — and maybe even find some fresh value in the middle of this whole news + AI shakeup. Early movers will have a head start.

Curious what folks think — could MCPs be a real opportunity for journalism?
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Kseniase 
posted an update 11 days ago
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16 new research on inference-time scaling:

For the last couple of weeks a large amount of studies on inference-time scaling has emerged. And it's so cool, because each new paper adds a trick to the toolbox, making LLMs more capable without needing to scale parameter count of the models.

So here are 13 new methods + 3 comprehensive studies on test-time scaling:

1. Inference-Time Scaling for Generalist Reward Modeling (2504.02495)
Probably, the most popular study. It proposes to boost inference-time scalability by improving reward modeling. To enhance performance, DeepSeek-GRM uses adaptive critiques, parallel sampling, pointwise generative RM, and Self-Principled Critique Tuning (SPCT)

2. T1: Tool-integrated Self-verification for Test-time Compute Scaling in Small Language Models (2504.04718)
Allows small models to use external tools, like code interpreters and calculator, to enhance self-verification

3. Z1: Efficient Test-time Scaling with Code (2504.00810)
Proposes to train LLMs on code-based reasoning paths to make test-time scaling more efficient, limiting unnecessary tokens with a special dataset and a Shifted Thinking Window

4. GenPRM: Scaling Test-Time Compute of Process Reward Models via Generative Reasoning (2504.00891)
Introduces GenPRM, a generative PRM, that uses CoT reasoning and code verification for step-by-step judgment. With only 23K training examples, GenPRM outperforms prior PRMs and larger models

5. Can Test-Time Scaling Improve World Foundation Model? (2503.24320)
SWIFT test-time scaling framework improves World Models' performance without retraining, using strategies like fast tokenization, Top-K pruning, and efficient beam search

6. Relevance Isn't All You Need: Scaling RAG Systems With Inference-Time Compute Via Multi-Criteria Reranking (2504.07104)
Proposes REBEL for RAG systems scaling, which uses multi-criteria optimization with CoT prompting for better performance-speed tradeoffs as inference compute increases

7. $φ$-Decoding: Adaptive Foresight Sampling for Balanced Inference-Time Exploration and Exploitation (2503.13288)
Proposes a φ-Decoding strategy that uses foresight sampling, clustering and adaptive pruning to estimate and select optimal reasoning steps

Read further below 👇

Also, subscribe to the Turing Post https://www.turingpost.com/subscribe
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fdaudens 
posted an update 13 days ago
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2107
Want AI that truly understands your country's culture? Public institutions are sitting on the next AI revolution - and here's the practical guide to unlock it.

I've had fascinating conversations recently about sovereign AI, with people trying to solve this recurring question: "How do we build AI that truly understands our culture?"

This guide by @evijit and @yjernite brings lots of insights about this question. It's not just about throwing data at models. It's about partnering cultural expertise with tech infrastructure in ways we're just starting to figure out.

An example? The National Library of Norway already has 150+ AI models on Hugging Face. They're not just digitizing books - they're building AI that thinks in Norwegian, understands Norwegian values, and serves Norwegian citizens.

This is sovereign AI in practice: technology that understands your culture, values, and languages.

Especially loved the practical examples on how to do this:
- Real examples from museums, libraries, and government agencies
- How to convert complex documents (PDFs, PowerPoints) into ML-ready formats
- Code templates for processing public data
- Technical recipes for sharing datasets on open platforms

The stakes? Citizens' ability to leverage their collective digital intelligence.

The technology is ready. The infrastructure exists. The guide shows exactly how to use it. What's needed is your cultural expertise to shape these tools.

Check it out: https://huggingface.co/blog/evijit/public-org-data-ai

P.s.: Building cool projects in a public institution? Share them in the comments for others to learn from!
fdaudens 
posted an update 14 days ago
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Do chatbots lie about Céline Dion? We now have answers, not speculation.

Ai2 just released OLMoTrace and it's a game-changer for transparency. You can literally see where an AI's responses come from in its training data - in real time.

The demo shows results about Céline. So I tried it out myself! Watch what happens in the video.

For journalists, researchers studying hallucinations and anyone who needs to trust their AI, this is like getting X-ray vision into AI systems. When the model made claims, I could instantly verify them against original sources. When it hallucinated, I could see why.

You can finally 1) understand how LLMs actually work and 2) verify if what they're saying is true. No more blind trust.

This pushes the open data movement to the next level.

👉 Blog post: https://allenai.org/blog/olmotrace
👉 Paper: https://www.datocms-assets.com/64837/1743890415-olmotrace.pdf

P.S.: A word of caution: never use a chatbot as a knowledge base. It's not Google. Better use it with a connection to the internet.
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fdaudens 
posted an update 15 days ago
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🎨 Designers, meet OmniSVG! This new model helps you create professional vector graphics from text/images, generate editable SVGs from icons to detailed characters, convert rasters to vectors, maintain style consistency with references, and integrate into your workflow.

@OmniSVG
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fdaudens 
posted an update 17 days ago
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I read the 456-page AI Index report so you don't have to (kidding). The wild part? While AI gets ridiculously more accessible, the power gap is actually widening:

1️⃣ The democratization of AI capabilities is accelerating rapidly:
- The gap between open and closed models is basically closed: difference in benchmarks like MMLU and HumanEval shrunk to just 1.7% in 2024
- The cost to run GPT-3.5-level performance dropped 280x in 2 years
- Model size is shrinking while maintaining performance - Phi-3-mini hitting 60%+ MMLU at fraction of parameters of early models like PaLM

2️⃣ But we're seeing concerning divides deepening:
- Geographic: US private investment ($109B) dwarfs everyone else - 12x China's $9.3B
- Research concentration: US and China dominate highly-cited papers (50 and 34 respectively in 2023), while next closest is only 7
- Gender: Major gaps in AI skill penetration rates - US shows 2.39 vs 1.71 male/female ratio

The tech is getting more accessible but the benefits aren't being distributed evenly. Worth thinking about as these tools become more central to the economy.

Give it a read - fascinating portrait of where AI is heading! https://hai-production.s3.amazonaws.com/files/hai_ai_index_report_2025.pdf
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BrigitteTousi 
posted an update 17 days ago
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AI agents are transforming how we interact with technology, but how sustainable are they? 🌍

Design choices — like model size and structure — can massively impact energy use and cost. ⚡💰 The key takeaway: smaller, task-specific models can be far more efficient than large, general-purpose ones.

🔑 Open-source models offer greater transparency, allowing us to track energy consumption and make more informed decisions on deployment. 🌱 Open-source = more efficient, eco-friendly, and accountable AI.

Read our latest, led by @sasha with assists from myself + @yjernite 🤗
https://huggingface.co/blog/sasha/ai-agent-sustainability
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Kseniase 
posted an update 18 days ago
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9 Types of AI inference

AI inference refers to the process when AI models generate predictions, classifications, or decisions based on input data and pre-trained models. It encompasses a wide range of approaches with different computational methods and deployment.

Firstly, here are 5 inference types, based on how the model reasons:

1. Probabilistic inference -> https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.05244
Uses probability theory to reason under uncertainty. The system maintains degrees of belief over hypotheses and updates them as evidence comes in.

2. Rule-based inference -> Logicbreaks: A Framework for Understanding Subversion of Rule-based Inference (2407.00075)
Draws conclusions by applying explicit if-then rules encoded in a knowledge base. Mostly used in neurosymbolic AI.

3. Logical inference -> https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03393
Uses formal logic to draw conclusions that are guaranteed true if the premises are. It supports theorem proving, logic programming, and tasks needing correctness, like software verification.

4. Abductive inference -> Can ChatGPT Make Explanatory Inferences? Benchmarks for Abductive Reasoning (2404.18982)
Involves forming hypotheses that would best explain a given set of observations - among multiple possible explanations, the goal is to choose the most plausible. Abduction is inherently creative and uncertain.

5. Fuzzy inference -> DCNFIS: Deep Convolutional Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (2308.06378)
Applies fuzzy logic – reasoning with degrees of truth rather than binary true/false. Inputs are mapped to fuzzy sets with membership grades between 0 and 1.

Secondly, here are 4 inference types based on its execution contexts:

1. Batch inference -> BatchLLM: Optimizing Large Batched LLM Inference with Global Prefix Sharing and Throughput-oriented Token Batching (2412.03594)
Involves generating model predictions on large sets of data in bulk, often on a scheduled basis or as needed for analysis rather than immediate use.

2. Real-time inference -> Real-time Inference and Extrapolation via a Diffusion-inspired Temporal Transformer Operator (DiTTO) (2307.09072)
Produces outputs on-demand with minimal latency, so results are available immediately when needed.

Read further in the comments 👇
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fdaudens 
posted an update 19 days ago
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2371
See that purple banner on the Llama 4 models? It's Xet storage, and this is actually huge for anyone building with AI models. Let's geek out a little bit 🤓

Current problem: AI models are massive files using Git LFS. But with models getting bigger and downloads exploding, we needed something better.
Xet lets you version large files like code, with compression and deduplication, all Git-compatible. That means less bandwidth, faster sharing, and smoother collaboration.

Real numbers: ~25% deduplication on Llama 4 models, hitting ~40% for finetunes.

Scale matters here - the Hub served 2B model downloads in 30 days, Llama models alone at 60M. The upcoming Llama 4 Behemoth has 2T parameters! Xet's chunk-based system was built exactly for this.

This is the kind of engineering that makes the next wave of large models actually usable. Kudos to the team! 🧨

Check out the models collection: meta-llama/llama-4-67f0c30d9fe03840bc9d0164
fdaudens 
posted an update 20 days ago
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"Am I going to be replaced by AI?" - Crucial question, but maybe we're asking the wrong one.

📈 There's a statistic from my reads this week that stays with me: Tomer Cohen, LinkedIn's CPO, shares to Jeremy Kahn that 70% of skills used in most jobs will change by 2030. Not jobs disappearing, but transforming. And he calls out bad leadership: "If in one year's time, you are disappointed that your workforce is not 'AI native,' it is your fault."

🔄 Apparently, the Great Recalibration has begun. We're now heading into an era where AI is fundamentally redefining the nature of work itself, by forcing a complete reassessment of human value in the workplace, according to a piece in Fast Company. But it might be driven more by "the need for humans to change the way they work" than AI.

⚡ The Washington Post draws a crucial parallel: We're facing an "AI shock" similar to manufacturing's "China shock" - but hitting knowledge workers. Especially entry-level, white-collar work could get automated. The key difference? "Winning the AI tech competition with other countries won't be enough. It's equally vital to win the battle to re-skill workers."

Digging into these big questions in this week’s AI in the News: https://fdaudens.substack.com/publish/posts/detail/160596301

Also, I'm curious: how are you keeping up with this pace of change? What strategies are working for you?
fdaudens 
posted an update 22 days ago
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Did we just drop personalized AI evaluation?! This tool auto-generates custom benchmarks on your docs to test which models are the best.

Most benchmarks test general capabilities, but what matters is how models handle your data and tasks. YourBench helps answer critical questions like:
- Do you really need a hundreds-of-billions-parameter model sledgehammer to crack a nut?
- Could a smaller, fine-tuned model work better?
- How well do different models understand your domain?

Some cool features:
📚 Generates custom benchmarks from your own documents (PDFs, Word, HTML)
🎯 Tests models on real tasks, not just general capabilities
🔄 Supports multiple models for different pipeline stages
🧠 Generate both single-hop and multi-hop questions
🔍 Evaluate top models and deploy leaderboards instantly
💰 Full cost analysis to optimize for your budget
🛠️ Fully configurable via a single YAML file

26 SOTA models tested for question generation. Interesting finding: Qwen2.5 32B leads in question diversity, while smaller Qwen models and Gemini 2.0 Flash offer great value for cost.

You can also run it locally on any models you want.

I'm impressed. Try it out: yourbench/demo
fdaudens 
posted an update 24 days ago
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2050
🔥 DeepSeek vibe coding with DeepSite is going viral with awesome projects!

From games to stunning visualizations, 7 wild examples:

📺 AI TV with custom channels and animations https://x.com/_akhaliq/status/1905747381951545647

🚀 Earth to Moon spacecraft journey visualization
Watch this incredible Three.js space simulation with zero external assets:
https://x.com/_akhaliq/status/1905836902533451999

💣 Minesweeper in 2.5 minutes! Built & deployed instantly on DeepSite. Zero setup needed:
https://x.com/cholf5/status/1906031928937218334

🎮 Asked for Game of Life, got a masterpiece. Simple prompt, complex features. See it in action: https://x.com/pbeyssac/status/1906304454824992844

💫 One-shot anime website with perfect UI. DeepSite turned a simple request into a fully-functional anime site: https://x.com/risphereeditor/status/1905961725028913264

📊 10-minute World Indicators Dashboard. Just described what I wanted and got a full interactive dashboard! https://x.com/i/status/1906345214089785634

✨ Ready to build without coding? Imagine it. Build it. Share it! enzostvs/deepsite
fdaudens 
posted an update 25 days ago
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Want to vibecode with DeepSeek? Just spent 10 minutes with this space and created a full world indicators dashboard - literally just by describing what I wanted!

Anyone can now prototype and deploy projects instantly.

Try out the app: enzostvs/deepsite

My dashboard: fdaudens/world-indicators
Kseniase 
posted an update 25 days ago
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9 Multimodal Chain-of-Thought methods

How Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting can unlock models' full potential across images, video, audio and more? Finding special multimodal CoT techniques is the answer.

Here are 9 methods of Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT). Most of them are open-source:

1. KAM-CoT -> KAM-CoT: Knowledge Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning (2401.12863)
This lightweight framework combines CoT prompting with knowledge graphs (KGs) and achieves 93.87% accuracy

2. Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought (MVoT) -> Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought (2501.07542)
Lets models generate visual reasoning traces, using a token discrepancy loss to improve visual quality

3. Compositional CoT (CCoT) -> Compositional Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models (2311.17076)
Uses scene graph (SG) representations generated by the LMM itself to improve performance on compositional and general multimodal benchmarks

4. URSA -> URSA: Understanding and Verifying Chain-of-thought Reasoning in Multimodal Mathematics (2501.04686)
Brings System 2-style thinking to multimodal math reasoning, using a 3-module CoT data synthesis process with CoT distillation, trajectory-format rewriting and format unification

5. MM-Verify -> MM-Verify: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Chain-of-Thought Verification (2502.13383)
Introduces a verification mechanism with MM-Verifier and MM-Reasoner that implements synthesized high-quality CoT data for multimodal reasoning

6. Duty-Distinct CoT (DDCoT) -> DDCoT: Duty-Distinct Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Multimodal Reasoning in Language Models (2310.16436)
Divides the reasoning responsibilities between LMs and visual models, integrating the visual recognition capabilities into the joint reasoning process

7. Multimodal-CoT from Amazon Web Services -> Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models (2302.00923)
A two-stage framework separates rationale generation from answer prediction, allowing the model to reason more effectively using multimodal inputs

8. Graph-of-Thought (GoT) -> Beyond Chain-of-Thought, Effective Graph-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models (2305.16582)
This two-stage framework models reasoning as a graph of interconnected ideas, improving performance on text-only and multimodal tasks

More in the comments👇
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fdaudens 
posted an update 28 days ago
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2015
Want to ramp up your AI skills and start breaking bigger stories? With the Journalists on Hugging Face community, we're launching our first learn-together course!

We'll build AI classifiers that process months of data in minutes. How?

- Work through an interactive version of an excellent course developed by Ben Welsh and Derek Willis
- Share findings and get help in our dedicated community channel
- Build working classifiers you can use in your reporting today

No coding background needed - if you can write a ChatGPT or Claude prompt, you can do this. Journalists are already using these techniques to break stories, from uncovering hidden real estate deals to tracking unusual campaign spending.

Join us—it might give you your next big story!

Thanks to Ben and Derek for letting me adapt their excellent course into this interactive version!

- Check out the course: JournalistsonHF/first-llm-classifier

- Join our Slack community to learn together: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfyA7G6Y9q-5hDBSnGc3CFtg9H8fjqKCCuieptXuTqRudGNjQ/viewform
Kseniase 
posted an update about 1 month ago
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8 types of RoPE

As we always use Transformers, it's helpful to understand RoPE—Rotary Position Embedding. Since token order matters, RoPE encodes it by rotating token embeddings based on their position, so the model knows how to interpret which token comes first, second, and so on.

Here are 8 types of RoPE that can be implemented in different cases:

1. Original RoPE -> RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding (2104.09864)
Encodes token positions by rotating token embeddings in the complex plane via a position-based rotation matrix, thereby providing the self-attention mechanism with relative positional info.

2. LongRoPE -> LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens (2402.13753)
Extends the context window of pre-trained LLMs to 2048k tokens, leveraging non-uniformities in positional interpolation with an efficient search.

3. LongRoPE2 -> LongRoPE2: Near-Lossless LLM Context Window Scaling (2502.20082)
Extends the effective context window of pre-trained LLMs to the target! length, rescaling RoPE guided by “needle-driven” perplexity.

4. Multimodal RoPE (MRoPE) -> Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report (2502.13923)
Decomposes positional embedding into 3 components: temporal, height and width, so that positional features are aligned across modalities: text, images and videos.

5. Directional RoPE (DRoPE) -> DRoPE: Directional Rotary Position Embedding for Efficient Agent Interaction Modeling (2503.15029)
Adds an identity scalar, improving how angles are handled without extra complexity. It helps balance accuracy, speed, and memory usage.

6. VideoRoPE -> VideoRoPE: What Makes for Good Video Rotary Position Embedding? (2502.05173)
Adapts RoPE for video, featuring 3D structure, low-frequency temporal allocation, diagonal layout, and adjustable spacing.

7. VRoPE -> VRoPE: Rotary Position Embedding for Video Large Language Models (2502.11664)
An another RoPE for video, which restructures positional indices and balances encoding for uniform spatial focus.

8. XPos (Extrapolatable Position Embedding) -> https://huggingface.co/papers/2212.10
Introduces an exponential decay factor into the rotation matrix​, improving stability on long sequences.
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fdaudens 
posted an update about 1 month ago
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🎥 Just tested Stability AI's Stable Virtual Camera - it turns a single photo into dynamic video with AI-powered camera movements! From static meeting room to cinematic sweeps. 🚀

Try it out: stabilityai/stable-virtual-camera
fdaudens 
posted an update about 1 month ago
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2013
🔊 Meet Orpheus: A breakthrough open-source TTS model that matches human-level speech with empathy & emotion.
- Available in 4 sizes (150M-3B parameters)
- delivers ultra-fast streaming
- zero-shot voice cloning.
- Apache 2.0 license

canopylabs/orpheus-tts-67d9ea3f6c05a941c06ad9d2
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