source
stringlengths 17
637k
| target
stringlengths 0
143k
| task_name
stringclasses 264
values | task_source
stringclasses 3
values | template_type
stringclasses 4
values | template_idx
int64 0
17
| split
stringclasses 3
values | cluster_id
stringclasses 256
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Problem: His declaration comes despite earlier comments about Mexicans seen as deeply offensive by many.
Mr Trump has accused Mexico of sending "criminals" and "rapists" into the US.
He has also made building a border wall with Mexico a key tenet of his campaign and repeatedly said Mexico is "killing the US" on trade deals.
Extending an apparent olive branch, the billionaire businessman has now said he "loves Hispanics" and employs many of them.
Cinco de Mayo, translated as 5 May, commemorates the victory of Mexican troops in a battle against French forces near the town of Puebla in 1862, and is not a wider Hispanic festival. It is also celebrated more in the US than in Mexico itself.
That did not stop Mr Trump naming it a festival for all people of Hispanic origin. Plenty of people were keen to point this out:
Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton quickly responded to Mr Trump's tweet, pointing out that he has repeatedly said he would deport Hispanics.
With an eye on the commercial potential, restaurant chain Chipotle tweeted that their own taco bowl was probably as good as Mr Trump's.
Mexican-American comedian and actor George Lopez tweeted in reply that Mr Trump's taco bowl was probably made by undocumented immigrants - a group Mr Trump has vowed to deport.
Steven Dennis, a writer for Bloomberg, pointed out that an Eater.com review of the Trump taco bowl called it an "insult to Mexicans".
Gabe Bergado, a writer for The Daily Dot, offered up a simpler reaction.
And Jose Antonio Vargas, a Filipino American TV producer and writer, proposed an end to taco bowls altogether.
What was that article about?
A: Republican front-runner Donald Trump has declared his love for tacos and Hispanics with a tweet on Mexico's Cinco De Mayo national holiday.
Problem: The elevation of those nations by governing body, the International Cricket Council, means they can regularly play cricket's top nations.
"We now have a clear pathway that will enable us to get to Test status and full membership status of the ICC," Brian told BBC Radio Scotland.
"There's a good chance we will."
Brian, who became Cricket Scotland's chairman two years ago, is buoyed by Scotland's victory over Zimbabwe in Edinburgh on 15 June, which was the nation's first win over a Test-playing side in an official one day international.
"We beat Zimbabwe last week and Sri Lanka four weeks before so we've beaten two Test nations in the last month - something Scotland has never achieved before," he said.
"We have a bigger population and a bigger playing population than Ireland. We're seeing an improving men's team.
"What Ireland and Afghanistan have done, due to a change in the constitution of the International Cricket Council, is effectively break the glass ceiling that has been preventing associated nations like them and us becoming full members of the ICC and Test-playing countries.
"We're definitely on the right pathway and I'm very optimistic for the future."
What was that article about?
A: Cricket Scotland chairman Tony Brian is confident that Scotland can follow rivals Ireland and Afghanistan in achieving full Test status.
Problem: Mr Justice Treacy upheld a legal challenge to police decisions by an east Belfast resident.
The judge told the High Court in Belfast that police had not understood their powers over the protests.
Chief Constable Matt Baggott said the PSNI's response had been "measured" and they would appeal the judgement.
There were widespread loyalist protests when Belfast City Council limited flying the union flag in December 2012.
The judge was referring to protests that happened between December 2012 and February 2013.
Mr Baggott said his officers had operated under "very challenging and difficult times" and believed the PSNI's approach during the protests had been "responsible".
The chief constable said they were studying the judgement carefully, but it had raised a number of operational dilemmas.
"This judgement does not appear to me to take full account of the sheer scale of the protests," he said.
A resident of the nationalist Short Strand area won a judicial review over the PSNI's "failure" to provide assurances that it would prevent any future parades past his home.
He claimed this breached his privacy and family life entitlements.
Lawyers for the resident argued that no notification was given for any of the parades in December or January.
Police instead allowed un-notified processions to take place and failed to arrest those involved in organising and taking part, they claimed.
The court heard evidence from Assistant Chief Constable Will Kerr, who said police did not have powers to ban the protests but had powers to manage disorder.
ACC Kerr denied that the PSNI adopted a "laissez-faire" attitude to policing the parades and reiterated that their role was to collect evidence of those organising or taking part in un-notified parades and to refer them to prosecuting authorities.
Mr Justice Treacy said: "It is evident that ACC Kerr was labouring under a material misapprehension as to the proper scope of police powers and the legal context in which they were operating."
The judge said in the period following 8 December 2012 until about the start of January 2013, ACC Kerr "did not address himself to the question of whether to stop the weekly parade, nor did the police behave proactively, or at all, in relation to prosecuting those organising and participating in the parades".
The judge went on to say that the "impugned policing operation during the period complained of was characterised by an unjustified enforcement inertia".
The judge said the police had "misdirected themselves" into thinking the issue was legally complex.
"This was simply wrong and I consider that it was this misdirection which explains and led to the situation in which the police facilitated illegal and sometimes violent parades," he said.
No explanation was given for why, having facilitated some form of protest at Belfast City Hall, protesters were permitted to march back via the Short Strand when the return leg was associated with serious public disorder, the judge said.
He also said that, even though police had met with march organisers as far back as 9 January, the decision to take action against high profile organisers was not made until 25 February - after the decision had been made to stop the marches.
He said that ACC Kerr did not appear to have fully appreciated that an un-notified parade had the same status as one which took place in defiance of a Parades Commission determination.
Speaking after the judge's verdict, Mr Baggott said he took full responsibility for all decisions on policing the protests.
Police sources told the BBC they believe that trying to enforce the letter of law and stopping the protest parades could have resulted in widespread violence.
The resident's solicitor Padraig Ó Muirigh described the judgement as "emphatic".
"This is a very significant judgement which very clearly criticised the police response to illegal parades in the Short Strand last year," he said.
"It has massive implications for policing parades in the future."
The council's flag vote on 3 December 2012 was the catalyst for a long campaign of loyalist street protests, some of which resulted in violence.
More than 100 police officers were injured and more than 560 people have been charged or reported in connection with flag protests in Northern Ireland since that date.
Nationalists and republicans had wanted the union flag completely removed from Belfast City Hall, while unionists wanted it to remain as a permanent fixture.
The designated days option was adopted by Belfast councillors after Sinn Féin and the SDLP voted to support an Alliance proposal to limit the number of days the flag would be displayed from the building.
What was that article about?
A: | The Police Service of Northern Ireland wrongly facilitated illegal and sometimes violent loyalist flag protest marches, a judge has ruled. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 125 |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
He took his title, Yang di-Pertuan Agong or He Who Is Made Lord, in a ceremony packed with dignitaries at the National Palace.
The sultan, currently ceremonial ruler of Kelantan state, was sworn in dressed in traditional Malay formal wear.
As part of the day's events, Muhammad V also inspected an honour guard and received a 21-gun salute.
Under Malaysia's rotational monarchy, the top job is passed between nine hereditary state rulers.
Malaysia is the only country in the world to have a rotational monarchy, in place since the country won independence from the UK in 1957.
The throne has only once passed to the same person twice. Mohammad V's immediate predecessor, Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, was also king in the 1970s.
The office is held for five years but is largely ceremonial, with power in the hands of parliament and the prime minister.
Despite this, the role is accorded considerable prestige, particularly among the country's Malay Muslim majority, for whom the king is seen as upholding Malay and Islamic tradition. Criticism deemed to incite contempt of the king can attract a jail term.
The new king, one of the country's youngest at 47, is half the age of his predecessor, who at 89 was the country's oldest monarch.
But Sultan Muhammad V is not the first forty-something to hold the office in recent years. Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin was sworn in aged 45 in 2006.
Sultan Muhammad V's interests are also relatively youthful. He is keen on extreme sports like off-road driving, shooting and endurance challenges.
He also enjoys reading, golf and football, and participates in public walking events to promote healthy living.
The Sultan of Johor, Ibrahim Ismail, broke with convention in October to say on Facebook that he had turned down the top royal role at a conference of Malaysian monarchs and leaders of states without hereditary rulers, as "he wants to strictly adhere to the rotation system".
The unusually public comment was, said the post, to counter rumours there were other reasons for the decision.
The flamboyant sultan and motorbike enthusiast has attracted controversy in the past over reports he is critical of Malaysia's scandal-hit Prime Minister Najib Razak.
Summary: | Malaysia has installed its 15th king, Sultan Muhammad V, in an elaborate ceremony in the capital Kuala Lumpur. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 2 | train | 225 |
Summarize this article:
Its investment comes with plans to expand brewing and maturation facilities, with the intention of growing their product ranges.
The purchase of Inveralmond was funded by £3.1m raised through crowdfunding.
The founders of the Perth brewer will continue to run it, being long-time friends of the Innis & Gunn managers.
New investment plans are to expand the Perth factory's capability to produce beers with different ingredients and flavours. It will have a new warehouse for oak barrel maturation.
Inveralmond is also to have the equipment for infusing flavours into beer, which Innis & Gunn has pioneered with oak, bergamot and coffee beans. A small bottling line may be added next year.
Innis & Gunn Brewing Company was founded in 2003. Selling 20 million bottles of beer in 2014, it had turnover of £12m - up from £10.5m in 2013 - making it one of the biggest craft beer suppliers to supermarkets and the on-trade.
It exports to more than 20 countries. | One of Scotland's leading new wave brewers, Edinburgh's Innis & Gunn Brewing Company, has taken over the Inveralmond Brewery of Perth. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 1 | train | 182 |
Summarize this article:
Media playback is unsupported on your device
5 February 2015 Last updated at 07:51 GMT
Now, its technology entrepreneurs have their sights set on becoming a major force in the world of start-ups.
The city is soon to become the home of Tech North, a government-backed organisation that will promote the interests of start-ups in cities in the north of England, similar to the Tech City initiative in London.
The BBC understands the headquarters of Tech North will be located in Manchester's trendy Northern Quarter, an area not unlike Old Street, the part of London home to many of the city's up-and-coming small tech firms.
On Thursday, a government-backed report examined the growth of technology "clusters" around the UK.
It suggested that as well as London - where the government has put considerable effort into promoting start-ups - other places such as Brighton, Liverpool, Belfast and Greater Manchester have shown strong growth in the digital industry.
The Tech Britain report findings have been published online as an interactive guide.
Prime Minister David Cameron said: "The digital economy has become an integral part of our country and the rapid growth of many digital businesses has confirmed Britain's position as a global hub of technology excellence."
Chancellor George Osborne added: "What's so exciting about today's Tech Nation report is that it shows how we're seeing the growth of tech businesses right across the country.
"As part of our plan for a truly national recovery we will do everything we can to support this growth and back the different tech clusters that are emerging around Britain."
The imminent arrival of Tech North in Manchester comes five years after Mr Cameron announced Tech City, an organisation set up to support start-ups around the so-called "Silicon Roundabout" in East London.
Since then, the government has been eager to stress its success - however there are some in the technology business who dispute the impact Tech City has had, arguing that start-ups were succeeding independently of any government help.
Doug Ward, who runs Spaceport, a start-up working space in Manchester, said he hopes the city can become one of Europe's top five destinations to run a tech company - alongside, he said, London, Dublin, Berlin and Stockholm.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC | Manchester has a proud computing history - such as being the birth place of the first computer to store program data electronically. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 1 | train | 182 |
Summarize this article:
It was her debut and in making it she had joined a handful of female film directors in Bangladesh.
The feature film is about a Bangladeshi woman's love affair with a Pakistani Baloch soldier during Bangladesh's 1971 war of independence.
Little did she realise that her first venture would be mired in controversy.
Following fierce criticism in the media and on the internet, the film was withdrawn from cinema halls by its distributors just a week after its release.
Critics allege that it has distorted history and ignored the horrors of the war. But the director disagrees.
As Bangladesh celebrates the 40th anniversary of its independence, the events of the time still evoke strong emotions in a country struggling to come to terms with its violent past.
According to official estimates, as many as three million people were killed and 200,000 women were raped by Pakistani soldiers when Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan, fought to become an independent nation with Indian assistance.
The government has already set up an International Crimes Tribunal to try those Bangladeshis accused of collaborating with the Pakistani forces and committing atrocities during the nine-month bloody war.
"In the context of 1971 we are used to looking at these binary images of Bangladeshi hero versus the dehumanised Pakistani brutal animal. I tried to break away from that and I think that's what created this huge uproar," says Ms Hossain.
The film follows Meher, who falls in love with a Pakistani soldier during the war. When her love is discovered, she is humiliated and silenced by her family and society.
Many years later one of her relatives, Sarah, visits Meher and tries to put together her past.
The movie features some of the region's biggest stars - including India's Jaya Bachchan and Victor Banerjee - as well as other leading performers from Bangladesh and Pakistan, making it one of few attempts involving a cast from three South Asian countries.
"Personally I like the movie. But a section of the people, especially some freedom fighters, were unhappy with the film. As a freedom fighter myself, I didn't want to hurt their sentiments, that's why I decided to withdraw the film from cinema halls," says Habibur Rahman Khan, the distributor of Meherjaan.
Despite its star cast and high expectations, some critics say the brutalities of the war were not truly reflected in the film.
"Because I have not shown any war within the canvas of my cinema, they are interpreting it like I deny that there was genocide, which is really not the case. There are so many indications in the film that a war is going on," Ms Hossain says.
"It's a film-maker's choice on how they want to represent a certain topic. I can make a movie about a murder and not show a drop of blood."
But these explanations have failed to convince her critics in Bangladesh, where issues relating to 1971 are still sensitive.
There is a sense of injustice among many Bangladeshis that those responsible for the atrocities have gone unpunished.
And those who went through enormous suffering during the war disagree with the way the movie has depicted the events during the war.
Ferdousy Priyabhashini, a well-known sculptor, was 23 in 1971 and she says she was repeatedly raped by Pakistani soldiers during the war.
She says the movie has undermined the suffering of thousands of rape victims like her.
"I am a rape victim and I have gone through lots of humiliation and suffering. My objection to the film is that they have shown a soft corner for the Pakistanis," she says.
"There is a silent message in the movie that we can forget about it. This historical sentiment cannot be erased."
Some feel that the time is not yet right to take such a bold step as to show a love affair between a Bengali girl and a Pakistani soldier.
But why is the issue still so sensitive?
"Pakistan still has not...apologised for the killings of hundreds of thousands of Bangladeshi civilians by its army during the war. Under such circumstances, the making of this film is a bit premature," says eminent writer and director Aly Zaker.
Despite his views, Mr Zaker said he did not demand that the movie be withdrawn.
Other cultural figures too felt that the screening of the film should have been allowed.
"Probably the distributors were worried about public sentiment especially when the trial of the alleged war criminals was around the corner," Mr Zaker says.
But for now, the supporters of Meherjaan will have to wait before the film hits the cinema screens of Bangladesh again. | When Bangladeshi film Meherjaan was released in January this year, it was a great moment for the director Rubaiyat Hossain. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 1 | train | 219 |
Problem: Article: The 38-year-old made 47 appearances for Great Britain and England between 2000 and 2012, scoring 12 tries.
Peacock, who will work alongside new head coach Wayne Bennett, said: "I'm looking forward to being part of a winning England set-up."
The Four Nations, which begins in October, features hosts England, Australia, New Zealand and Scotland.
Peacock played for Bradford Bulls and Leeds Rhinos before retiring in 2015 to join Hull KR as football manager.
He will join former Great Britain internationals Denis Betts and Paul Wellens as part of the England staff and will be responsible for team planning and player support.
Peacock won nine Super League titles and four Challenge Cups in his 17-year career.
Answer: [[Former England captain Jamie Peacock has been appointed as national team manager for the Four Nations.]]
Problem: Article: The gang entered the house in Hampton Crescent at about 01:35 BST on Saturday.
They attacked the occupant with baseball bats and bars. He suffered fractures to his arm and leg.
Police said a number of other people who were in the property at the time were not hurt.
The PSNI have appealed for anyone with information to contact them.
Answer: [[A 25-year-old man is being treated in hospital after he was assaulted by a gang of masked armed men in Larne, County Antrim.]]
Problem: Article: It follows the results of an eight-week public consultation which ran from 30 August to 25 October.
Councils are considering four options from 2019. That includes retaining all nine authorities.
The merger plan comes after it was revealed the authorities had to make £200m of savings by 2019.
Cutting the number of councils in the area is expected to save about £108m over six years.
One of the proposals is the merger of Bournemouth, Poole, Christchurch and East Dorset, and the formation of a smaller conurbation of North Dorset, Purbeck, West Dorset and Weymouth and Portland.
Another option is for the existing unitary authorities of Bournemouth and Poole to combine, leaving the rest of Dorset to merge.
However, according to officials, the most popular choice is for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole to join forces, with the remaining councils forming a second unitary authority.
A fifth of the 20,000 households who were sent surveys responded.
More than 12,000 online open questionnaires were also completed and a number of workshops held in each area.
Figures showed the majority of residents supported moving to two councils, with 68% of open questionnaires and 73% of household surveys in favour.
This change could see councillor roles cut from the current 331 to about 180, as well as the potential loss of about 450 council jobs - mainly focused on senior roles.
Each council will now discuss the proposals early next year, and a final decision will then be made by the government.
The changes have previously met opposition, including from Christchurch MP Chris Chope who said it was "an attack against democracy".
Answer: [[Residents in Dorset have "overwhelmingly" supported plans to merge the county's nine councils into two, council executives have said.]]
Problem: Article: The former chief executive of William Hill bookmakers is likely to remain until a successor is appointed in July.
He said his time in the post had been "an enormous honour".
"I am hugely grateful to the people who have made it such an enjoyable seven years," said Topping, who plans to focus on other business interests.
"The SPFL has made significant progress in recent seasons, despite the many pressures and challenges of being Scotland's national sport and I believe it is in a stronger position than for several years", he continued.
"The smooth amalgamation of the SPL [Scottish Premier League] and the SFL [Scottish Football League] in 2013, the successful restructuring of the SPFL's cup competitions and the major advances in club fees are three prime examples of the professional game in Scotland working together for the greater good and I'm sure that the SPFL will continue its current upward progress in the years ahead."
SPFL chief executive Neil Doncaster said Topping had "earned the respect of senior boardroom figures throughout the Scottish game".
Answer: | [[The chairman of the Scottish Professional Football League, Ralph Topping, is to leave after seven years in the job.]] | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 2 | train | 192 |
Article:The structure was one of the entries for the "edible masterpieces" challenge at Norwich Castle.
Its creator, Alison Newbery, 28, said she had been inspired by artist Perry's building in Wrabness, Essex.
"It took me about 14 hours to make, which was longer than I thought. But I did take a break to watch the Great British Bake Off final," she said.
The challenge was started by charity Art Fund, which supports museums and galleries across the country.
Miss Newbery, who works as an administration and finance officer at Norwich Castle, said she and her colleagues had been inspired by the BBC One baking series, which finished this week.
Norfolk Museum's head of service acted as the competition's own Mary Berry and declared Miss Newbery's biscuit creation the winner.
The BBC has contacted Perry to see what he made of the cake, but he is yet to respond.
Miss Newbery said she had grown up in north Essex, near the site of Perry's art work, and thought it would be the easiest of his creations to try to render in biscuit form.
Organisers said a "big favourite" was an edible version of Norwich Castle, which included cake at the bottom and top, and contained 16 eggs.
Another baker made a model of Kings Lynn town hall out of marzipan, while someone else created a cake covered in sugar work brooches, inspired by Norfolk finds in the museum's collection.
Miss Newbery said all the money raised during the bake sale would go to Art Fund and the museum.
She said the competition had left all the participants feeling "very happy and slightly high on sugar".
A summary of the above article is? | A shortbread version of Grayson Perry's "A House for Essex" has been named the winner of a baking competition. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 6 | train | 105 |
Summarize this article:
Ferres joined Rhinos from Huddersfield for an undisclosed fee in January, and has made 19 appearances this season.
The 30-year-old had been at the Giants since 2012, having previously played for Castleford, Wakefield and Bradford.
"Results and our league position [ninth in Super League] have not gone to plan, but this is a great club," he said.
"I will be looking to knuckle down and make the most of this opportunity to help get the team back to where we want to be at the top of the table."
Leeds, the defending Super League champions, will face Featherstone Rovers in the Qualifiers on 6 August after finishing ninth. | England forward Brett Ferres has signed a new contract with Leeds Rhinos that will keep him at the Super League club until the end of the 2019 season. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 1 | train | 192 |
Anthony Long, who spent almost all of his career as an armed officer, shot dead Azelle Rodney after he and other officers surrounded the vehicle carrying the suspect and two accomplices.
Police believed the three men had planned an armed robbery of a Colombian drugs gang.
Anthony Long, 58, was a career firearms officer with commendations from both the Metropolitan Police's commissioner and a judge.
Mr Rodney, 24, was the third man he had shot dead. He had injured two others, one of whom was a man stabbing a four-year-old girl.
So what was so different about Mr Rodney's death that it led to Mr Long facing this exceptionally unusual trial?
Every armed police officer knows it is their decision alone if they choose to open fire. No superior officer can order them to do so - nor can a team take a pre-emptive tactical decision to shoot a suspect whatever the circumstances.
So a police officer can only justifiably open fire if he or she honestly believed that the trigger needed to be pulled to protect either himself, his colleagues or the public.
If someone is pointing a gun at someone in public, police would have little difficulty in convincing a court that they had to open fire.
But what if the officer was mistaken?
If their genuine belief is mistaken (such as in the case of the killing of Jean Charles de Menezes who police incorrectly thought was a suicide bomber) that isn't enough to charge an officer with murder.
The judge told the jury that under the law, a genuine belief can be brought about by panic so they could not find him guilty of that. So why did he end up on trial?
Mr Rodney died after armed police carried out a "hard stop" on his gang: Three cars surrounded and stopped the suspect vehicle - and then PC Long opened fire.
The video at the top of this page shows in detail what happened - it's a combination of the actual police footage and official reconstructions - and the detail within it, and the former officer's own account, are critical to understanding the case.
"Have the prosecution made us sure that, at the time that he fired his first shot, the defendant did not genuinely believe (even if mistakenly) that he and/or others were about to be fired at, so that he needed to defend himself and/or others by firing at Mr Rodney?
"If the answer is no, then you have reached a verdict of not guilty."
During the earlier wider inquiry into how Mr Rodney died, Mr Long said he honestly believed he had no choice but to fire. He said he was absolutely convinced that the suspect had ducked down to picked up a firearm. He said all of the suspect's body language told him that he and his colleagues were in imminent danger. Mr Long recalled these events at his trial.
The inquiry looked in detail at forensic reconstructions that cast doubt on Mr Long's recollection - and that led the inquiry chairman, Sir Christopher Holland, to decide that the police officer had "no lawful justification" for firing when he did.
That conclusion led to the former officer being charged with murder - and at the trial the prosecution had to leave the jury absolutely sure that the officer knew he didn't have to open fire.
Prosecutor Max Hill QC told the jury that Mr Long's account could not be truthful because the defendant would not have had time to assess Rodney's intentions between his vehicle drawing alongside the suspect and the decision to pull the trigger.
"Mr Long opened fire extremely quickly," said Mr Hill. "So quickly we say, that he cannot have taken any time to observe anything happening inside the Golf before he opened fire."
For his part, Mr Long gave a detailed account of the final seconds - and as he left court, he said he stood by his decision to shoot.
"Police firearms officers do not go out intending to shoot people and like me in this case, have to make split-second life or death decisions based on the information available to them at the time."
What was that article about? | Why was a former police firearms officer found not guilty of the murder of a suspect he shot six times in 2005? | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 4 | train | 151 |
Media playback is unsupported on your device
14 November 2014 Last updated at 12:30 GMT
Somerset sailor Victor Magnus captured the scene when a ship carrying explosives caught fire and resulted in the deaths of 2,000 people in Halifax, Canada.
The pictures will be examined by experts from the Imperial War Museum in London.
This article was about: | Unseen pictures of one the world's largest man-made explosions taken during World War One have been revealed. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 5 | train | 151 |
Wprost magazine published an alleged private conversation where the country's top banker discusses the next scheduled election with a minister.
State security agents raided the magazine's offices overnight.
Chief editor Sylwester Latkowski said physical force had been used in an attempt to seize his laptop.
Jaroslaw Kaczynski, leader of the largest opposition party, Law and Justice, suggested it was an attack on freedom of speech.
Poland, the biggest of the former Soviet bloc states to join the EU, has been celebrating 25 years of freedom, to mark the overthrow of its communist government and first, semi-free elections in 1989.
"It may happen that the only solution will be early elections if the crisis in confidence is so deep," Mr Tusk told a news conference on Thursday.
Stressing he wished to avoid any actions impinging on freedom of speech, he said chief prosecutor Andrzej Seremet had assured him the search of the Wprost offices had been legal.
He called on Wprost to release all recordings of private conversations between officials it has reportedly obtained.
Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski said an early parliamentary election should be called if it proved impossible to resolve the row by "normal" means.
Poland PM's wire-tapping crisis - Adam Easton, BBC News Warsaw
This is the most damaging scandal Donald Tusk has faced since taking office seven years ago.
The scandal broke when a secretly recorded conversation was published by Wprost in which Interior Minister Bartlomiej Sienkiewicz and National Bank head Marek Belka discussed ways to boost the economy to help the government win re-election next year.
Poland's National Bank is an independent institution and opposition parties accused the government of violating the constitution by trying to influence its actions.
Mr Tusk said the published excerpts were part of a wide-ranging conversation aimed at helping the country weather economic difficulties and neither man had broken the law.
But the scandal reached a new level when security forces raided the magazine's offices to recover the tapes. Tipped off, news channels broadcast it live and outraged journalists have accused the government of trampling on free speech.
A prosecutor, apparently accompanied by agents of the Internal Security Agency (ABW), tried to search the magazine's offices on Wednesday evening but left without taking any computers after meeting resistance from journalists.
"Physical force has been used against me," Mr Latkowski told Poland's TVN24 channel as other journalists descended on the magazine's offices.
Reuters news agency tried unsuccessfully to get comments from prosecutors and the ABW on why a search had been conducted without a court decision to remove the magazine's right to protect its sources.
Warsaw police spokesman Mariusz Sokolowski told the agency police were not involved and he had "no idea" what was happening at Wprost.
After the article appeared in the magazine at the weekend, an official investigation was launched at the request of Interior Minister Bartlomiej Sienkiewicz, acting in the capacity of a victim.
The article featured recordings, apparently made last July at a Warsaw restaurant, of Mr Sienkiewicz speaking to the head of the National Bank of Poland, Marek Belka.
The two men allegedly discussed how the bank could help the government deal with a budget deficit and increase its chances of re-election in 2015.
The chief banker is allegedly heard requesting the removal of finance minister, who was then Jacek Rostowski, in return for the bank's intervention in propping up the national economy in the event of an emergency.
Four months later Mr Rostowski was replaced but Mr Tusk has denied this was as a result of the talks.
The manager of the restaurant has been questioned over the recording.
Mr Tusk and his centre-right coalition won a second term in office at the October 2011 parliamentary election.
Sum: Polish PM Donald Tusk has said a snap election may be called in weeks if a row sparked by a secret recording of top officials is not contained.
Mr Clarke told the BBC there was a "real risk" of a UK exit from the EU.
Prime Minister David Cameron wants to change the terms of the UK's EU membership before an in/out referendum by 2017 if he wins the next election.
Labour says a referendum would present an unnecessary risk to the economy.
With some recent polls indicating support for leaving the EU, Mr Clarke - who left the government in July's reshuffle - said the political debate over the past six months had been "disastrous".
"We would diminish this country if we had a silly debate about Europe," he told BBC One's Andrew Marr Show.
Last month Mr Cameron said he would "rule nothing out" if other EU leaders would not agree to his proposed curbs on migrants' welfare payments.
Under his plans, migrants would have to wait four years for certain benefits.
The prime minister is under pressure to find a way to reduce the scale of migration from inside the European Union.
Ministers say the number of arrivals from the EU has "blown off course" their target to cut net migration to the tens of thousands by the general election.
The UK Independence Party, to which two Conservative MPs have defected this year, says the only way to control immigration is to quit the EU.
Mr Clarke said: "It's very difficult to debate immigration, which is why I do agree that the major parties have tended slightly to avoid it, because it runs away, it becomes almost hysterical quite rapidly in the public debate."
Legal immigration was "a feature of the modern world" although it had to be controlled, he added.
Mr Clarke also warned of "isolation" if Britain left the EU.
"Influence matters because a government has got to influence affairs in the greater world in order to look after the interests of its citizens," he added.
"Pro-Europeans have got to organise themselves properly... and refute some of the sillier things that are being attributed to our presence in the European Union."
Speaking on the same programme, former Labour cabinet minister Lord Mandelson dismissed the "snap shots" of recent polls and said more people were moving to the pro-EU cause the more they heard of the debate.
Sum: Pro-Europeans have got to "organise themselves properly" to defeat the "silly" arguments for leaving the EU, former Conservative Chancellor Ken Clarke has said.
Tom Rainey, 23, from Devon and Lawrence Walters, 23, from Hampshire broke the 24-hour ocean rowing record by nearly 10 nautical miles.
Their feat was validated by Guinness World Records adjudicators for the sport, the Ocean Rowing Society.
Team Ocean Valour are raising funds for the Brain Tumour Charity in memory of Tom's father who died from the disease.
The pair set off from New York to Salcombe, Devon on 3 May.
The data came from the team's satellite tracker between 14:00 on 30 May and 14:00 on 31 May.
They are hoping to beat the record of 103.9 nautical miles set by an eight-man crew crossing the Atlantic from the Canary Islands to Barbados in the winter of 2014/15.
Ocean Valour has been pushed along by favourable winds and currents after a frustrating period in which the team were pulled in circles by currents during bad weather.
They still have more than 2,000 nautical miles (3,700km) left to go before they can pick up a claim a second record as the youngest team to complete the treacherous route.
Team spokesman Chris Martin said: "They have had some significant challenges over the last 10 days or so, so this is a great boost for them.
"A large part of it is getting in the right place at the right time and they have put themselves in that place."
The pair, who have capsized once, are taking it in turns to row for an hour each..
Mr Martin said one of their next challenges would be avoiding the Labrador Current coming from the north which could affect their progress on the Gulf Stream Drift which is pulling the pair across the Atlantic.
Sum: | Two men rowing the Atlantic have covered a record 112.5 nautical miles (208km) in 24 hours. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 7 | train | 182 |
Problem: Article: Carwyn Jones said his government wants "to see this project delivered but it has to be delivered on a sustainable basis."
The company behind the project wants a £210m taxpayer-funded guarantee.
The Conservatives and Plaid Cymru have criticised a delay on the decision.
It was originally expected that ministers would decide whether to go ahead with backing the project in March.
The guarantee that is sought amounts to about half the cost of the scheme.
During the session of questions to the first minister in the Senedd, Plaid's economy spokesman Adam Price said: "I think people will draw their own conclusion, first minister, on why this decision has been pushed beyond the general election."
In response, Mr Jones said: "He makes the insinuation that somehow this has been pushed back for some insidious reason.
"I can tell him that, unlike him, we do conduct proper due diligence. People expect that, people in Blaenau Gwent expect that.
"We want to see this project delivered but it has to be delivered on a sustainable basis."
Pressed by his fellow Labour AM, Lynne Neagle, on the date a decision could be expected, the first minister said: "I would expect the cabinet to meet in the course of the next fortnight with a decision being taken, of course, at that cabinet meeting.
"I understand the great enthusiasm for the project but we also have to temper that, of course, with ensuring that the project stacks up on its own, that the level of risk is acceptable, that there is substantial investment from the private sector, and that's what we've been working with, with the Circuit of Wales team," he added.
Answer: [[A final decision on the Circuit of Wales racetrack will be made by the Welsh Government's cabinet in "the next fortnight", according to the first minister.]]
Problem: Article: The charges stem from the beating death of Ronald Spear, 52, in 2012 who was at Rikers Island awaiting trial for burglary.
New York medical officials ruled the death a homicide, but Bronx prosecutors had refused to pursue charges.
Spear had been complaining of medical issues when he was kicked repeatedly.
A verbal argument broke out in the jail's infirmary between Spear and a guard when he requested a doctor's visit.
Brian Coll, a former guard, forced Spear to the ground, placed him in handcuffs, and then repeatedly kicked him in the chest and head, causing his death, according to medical officials.
He is charged with depriving Spear of his civil rights, obstruction of justice, and other counts.
Byron Taylor, a current guard, helped to restrain Spear and lied about his role to investigators, say court documents filed on Wednesday.
He is charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice through his efforts to cover up the assault.
Anthony Torres, a former office, pleaded guilty on Tuesday to conspiracy to obstruct justice.
Spears' family said they hope today's charges "will bring justice for the officers who killed Ronald and covered up his death and also shine a window of accountability into the violence and corruption that pervades Rikers Island".
Manhattan US Attorney Preet Bharara said when announcing the charges that "Rikers inmates, although walled off from the rest of society, are not walled off from the protections of our constitution".
Answer: [[Two prison guards have been charged over the death of a black inmate in New York City, prosecutors in Manhattan have announced.]]
Problem: Article: They would connect the island's planned nuclear power plant to a substation in Gwynedd.
But at Monday's extraordinary meeting full council called for electricity to be carried in underground cables.
The National Grid consultation ends this week, and it said it needs to balance people's views against technical and legal requirements.
The plan is to connect the proposed Wylfa Newydd nuclear power station to the Pentir substation in Gwynedd by pylons.
The new electricity line would run in parallel with an existing line.
Where the line crosses a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty at the Menai Strait, the National Grid is proposing to build a tunnel and run the cables underground.
At the meeting, councillors argued that scrapping the current plan was the only way to protect tourism - worth £280m to the economy - and avoid "severe social and environmental impacts" on communities.
Council leader Ieuan Williams said the plans for more pylons "threatens to break the economic backbone of Anglesey - tourism.
"As a council, we're standing with the people of Anglesey in their total rejection of pylons as a means of carrying a new overhead power line.
"National Grid should put people before pylons."
In his response to the consultation, council chief executive Dr Gwynne Jones said "full undergrounding" is the only option considered acceptable by the council.
"A second line," he claims, "will give rise to major impacts on the landscape of the island which are of serious concern.
Local AM Rhun ap Iorwerth and the island's MP, Albert Owen, have also campaigned against the plans.
Aled Rowlands, external affairs manager at the National Grid, told BBC Wales they had received a lot of feedback from local people during a 10-week consultation.
"Over the next few months we'll be looking at our plans as they are and seeing if that feedback can help improve them," he said.
"What local people, the local authority and local politicians tell us is really important and we will take those things on board as we develop our plans.
"It's our role to balance those things against technical and legal requirements, to ensure that the connection is correct and value for money."
The Planning Inspectorate will make the final decision.
What happens next?
The National Grid's consultation closes on Friday.
It will submit a planning application or Development Consent Order to the Planning Inspectorate in the autumn of 2017.
The Planning Inspectorate will then advise the UK government whether or not to grant permission for the line to go ahead.
It all depends on whether Wylfa Newydd nuclear power plant gets the go ahead.
Its developers, Horizon Nuclear Power, also hope to submit their own Development Consent Order in 2017.
Answer: [[Councillors have voted unanimously to oppose plans for a second line of electricity pylons across Anglesey.]]
Problem: Article: Incomplete lists were delivered to all 155 stations and many of those trying to vote before going to work were unable to do so.
The council later sent out the correct versions and urged would-be voters to return.
It has promised a "thorough investigation".
Labour's Andrew Dismore has held the Barnet and Camden London Assembly seat with a 16,240 majority over the Conservative candidate.
Go to BBC London Live for the latest election results, reactions and news
The council offered emergency proxy votes to residents who were turned away and unable to return.
They included the Chief Rabbi, Ephraim Mirvis.
Candidates and voters can challenge the result of the elections in London by lodging a petition with the Royal Courts of Justice.
Grounds for the appeal include claiming the successful candidate was not duly elected, or the election was invalidated by corrupt or illegal practices.
Sophie Walker, the Women's Equality Party (WEP) mayoral candidate, registered a complaint with the council as well as the London Assembly.
A WEP spokeswoman said: "We are waiting for more information before we decide what our next steps are."
The Labour leader on Conservative-controlled Barnet Council, Barry Rawlings, told the Guardian the first set of lists delivered to polling stations contained only the names of people who had registered since January.
"It would have been 10% the size of the proper list. They should have spotted it."
A Barnet Council spokesman said: "We cannot comment any further on the impact of the issues with the electoral registration lists yesterday. We will begin a thorough investigation into the cause of the problems once results are declared."
Answer: | [[Barnet Council may face a legal challenge into the blunder that led to some voters being turned away from polling stations on Thursday.]] | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 2 | train | 182 |
Adlene Guedioura is cup-tied and Antonio Barragan is out, but George Friend returns after missing three weeks with a calf problem.
There are no new injury concerns for Oxford, who have defender Joe Skarz available following illness.
Christian Ribeiro and Sam Long remain sidelined, although in-form Kane Hemmings is set to start.
Robyn Cowen: "Premier League survival remains the priority for Middlesbrough, so their increasingly tenuous position in the table might lessen their commitment to this fifth-round tie against Oxford United.
"Aitor Karanka's side should not underestimate their League One opponents. Oxford's form in cup competitions this season has been outstanding. As well as their FA Cup exploits, they're into the semi-final of the EFL Trophy and a late push for the play-offs is also in their sights.
"It remains to be seen whether juggling three separate competitions will finally prove too much for the U's, but Michael Appleton's men have already conquered the big team from Tyneside; could Teesside be next?"
Twitter: @robyniocowen
Media playback is not supported on this device
Middlesbrough head coach Aitor Karanka: "I always said that, for me, every competition is important. The FA Cup is an amazing trophy. We have to keep our belief and keep dreaming.
"Roberto [Martinez] won the title with Wigan and that shows it can be done. Our main aim is to stay in the Premier League this season, but for this week my priority is the cup.
"Our players are intelligent and know this is a good opportunity to go through. But to reach the next round we have to be at our best."
Oxford manager Michael Appleton: "We've beaten eight sides from a higher division, one of them a Premier League side. We give sides above us a really good game. We've got players that can play at that level. On a one-off, in a cup competition, they've proved they can do it.
"The cup competitions have been good to us. Some people see them as a distraction and they can be for some clubs, but we view it completely differently."
This is an absolute free hit for Oxford. I would love my old team to get through, but I fear this might be a hurdle too far.
Prediction: 2-1
Lawro's full predictions v Robbie Lyle from ArsenalFanTV and Sammy, Jack and Ben from the Fulhamish podcast
Head-to-head
Middlesbrough
Oxford United
What is a summary of this text? | Gaston Ramirez is available to make his first start for Middlesbrough since 2 January after returning from injury. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 3 | train | 192 |
An internal disciplinary hearing found Slater guilty after reviewing an incident during the first half of Saturday's 43-0 Champions Cup defeat.
He will now miss Anglo-Welsh Cup ties with Northampton Saints and Saracens.
A club statement said: "Ed regrets his actions in the heat of a vital club match and will look forward to his return to action following suspension."
What is a summary of this text? | Leicester Tigers have suspended lock Ed Slater for two weeks for striking an opponent during their loss to Glasgow. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 3 | train | 192 |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
The need was even greater following the economic uncertainty caused by the UK's vote to leave the EU, the Local Government Association (LGA) said.
It estimated that at least four million people of working age in England would need affordable housing by 2024.
First-time buyer numbers in England have fallen by a third in a decade.
The fall in home ownership among the young and rising rental costs has led to some calls for councils to step in to increase the supply of homes with a new building programme.
A spokesman for the Department for Communities and Local Government said: "Local authorities have £2.5bn in housing reserves and borrowing headroom of £3.4bn, so they should be able to build the homes their communities need.
"Furthermore, we have set out the most ambitious vision for housing in a generation, including investing £8bn to build 400,000 more affordable homes."
Between the late 1940s and late 1950s councils built more homes than the private sector. Local authorities were building 100,000 homes a year up to the late 1970s, but the election of Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives in 1979 led to a fall in housebuilding by local authorities.
In the year to the end of June, local authorities built 1,500 homes in England out of a total of 131,370 - that is just over 1%.
"Bold new action is needed to solve our housing crisis following the vote to leave the European Union. A renaissance in house building by councils must be at the heart of this," said Peter Box, LGA housing spokesman.
"The private sector clearly has an important role to play but the reality is that it cannot build the homes we need on its own, and will likely be further restricted by uncertainties in the months and years ahead."
The LGA is calling for the government to allow councils to:
"If we are to stand any chance of solving our housing crisis, councils must be able to replace sold homes and reinvest in building more of the genuine affordable homes our communities desperately need now more than ever," Mr Box said.
A separate report from the Centre for Economics and Business Research suggests that "tremors" from the vote to leave the EU will not prevent the average UK home costing about £40,000 more in five years' time. This would push up the average UK house price from £194,000 in 2016 to £234,000 in 2021, it predicted.
Where can I afford to live? | Councils should be given the chance to resume their "historic role" as house builders to ease an affordable housing crisis, their lobby group says. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 2 | train | 182 |
Summarize this article:
Gen Robert Abrams overruled a previous recommendation that the case be moved to a lower court with a maximum penalty of 12 months of prison.
Sgt Bergdahl now could be sentenced to life in prison if found guilty.
He was released in exchange for five Taliban officials held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in 2014.
Sgt Bergdahl, 29, gave the first public account of his story last week to the podcast Serial.
The podcast ran excerpts of an interview, in which the soldier claims that he left his base without permission in order to create a crisis and highlight poor leadership within his unit.
His release, initially cheered by President Barack Obama and other officials, quickly became controversial when critics said it ran contrary to policy against negotiating with terrorists.
With news that the recommendation had been disregarded, his lawyer Eugene Fidell sent an email to reporters on behalf of the defence team saying he "had hoped the case would not go in this direction".
In the same email, he called upon leading Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump to "cease his prejudicial months-long campaign of defamation against our client". Mr Trump has in the past accused the soldier of treason.
The lawyer also asked members of the House and Senate Armed Services Committees to "avoid any further statements or actions that prejudice our client's right to a fair trial".
Five Guantanamo detainees were swapped for the soldier, when he was freed in May of 2014. He had spent almost five years in Taliban captivity, after he walked off his post in Afghanistan in 2009.
Republicans on the House Armed Services Committee accused President Obama of misleading them over the prisoner swap.
The charges were filed against him in March, and his case was recommended for the lower court in October. | Sgt Bowe Bergdahl, a US solider who was held for five years by the Taliban, will face a general court-martial for desertion and other charges. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 1 | train | 34 |
Question:
Article:Two men, both aged 32, were injured in separate gun attacks in Newry between Wednesday night and Thursday morning.
Four men aged 20, 27, 26 and 29 arrested in connection with the incident remain in custody.
Another man, aged 28, who was arrested on Thursday, was previously released on bail pending further enquiries.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
A 31-year-old man arrested by police investigating two shootings in County Down has been released on bail pending further enquiries.
Question:
Article:Bomb Gaza - in which players control an Israeli military jet that attacks missile-firing Palestinian militants - is no longer available on the sites.
But Rocket Pride - which sees players attempt to outmanoeuvre Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system - is still available on Google Play.
Advocacy groups criticised the games.
"Games that glorify violence or normalise conflict when referring to an actual conflict that is happening as we speak are deeply problematic and deeply distasteful," Chris Doyle, director of the Council for Arab British Understanding, told the BBC.
"Google, Facebook or any other company that host such games, should be reviewing their policies and making absolutely all efforts to ensure that such games are not hosted on their platforms."
Amnesty International UK added that it thought the games were "in highly questionable taste" bearing in mind the "terrible suffering" caused by the conflict.
"[Gamers] should consider closing their war games app and instead read about real life right now in Gaza City, Rafah or indeed in southern Israel," said Allan Hogarth, the group's head of policy.
A spokesman for the Board of Deputies of British Jews said it needed to look into the titles in question before commenting.
The Daily Dot was one of the first news sites to bring attention to the phenomenon when it named several Android games relating to the conflict on Monday.
Many of the titles that are still online were released in the past few weeks and involve the player taking control of Israel's Iron Dome system to destroy incoming missiles.
"Intercept the rockets launched by Hamas by clicking on them and activating the Iron Dome. Hurry up, civilians are threatened and you will be held responsible if anything happens," reads the description of Iron Dome by Gamytech.
Apple's iOS store features a similar title - Iron Dome Missile Defense, released by Simon Rosenzweig on 30 July - however, its description is more vague, referring instead to an unnamed "enemy".
Google Play also features Rocket Pride by Best Arabic Games, in which the player is tasked with "supporting heroes besieged in the Gaza Strip from an oppressive occupier" by "controlling the resistance missiles and hitting the objectives assigned to them".
Google has, however, removed:
The games had attracted negative reviews from some other Android device owners before being deleted.
A spokeswoman for Google would not discuss specific apps, but said: "We remove apps from Google Play that violate our policies."
The firm's developer's terms and conditions ban apps that advocate "against groups of people based on their race or ethnic origin", and/or are judged to threaten other users.
A spokesman for Facebook was unable to provide comment or confirm who was responsible for removing Bomb Gaza from its platform.
Other titles relating to the conflict - including Raid Gaza, a Flash-based game - have also been released to run on desktop computers.
One industry watcher suggested the major mobile app store owners were relatively well positioned to tackle complaints.
"The difference between Google Play and Apple iOS is that on the Apple's store apps are vetted before they are listed, while on Play, Google curates but only takes things down after they are published," said Ian Fogg, a tech analyst at the IHS consultancy.
"But in both examples they are managed experiences, which makes them better at handling this kind of thing than random websites that allow an app to be downloaded to a PC."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Several games relating to the Israel-Gaza conflict have been removed from Google's Android store and Facebook, but others remain.
Question:
Article:The factory Quay Fresh and Frozen Foods is hoping to renew its marine licence to deposit clean, crushed whelk shells off New Quay.
A public meeting on Thursday invited residents to have their say, which Natural Resources Wales said was a "vital part" of the application.
The company said it would not comment while the application was under review.
Valerie Bowen, an 88-year-old retired doctor, said: "I used to play on the beach when I was a child. I wouldn't even walk on it now barefoot in case the washed-up shells cut my feet.
"I won't even allow my own grandchildren to play on the beach after they complained their feet were hurting. It's such a beautiful beach, it's very frustrating."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| People living in a Ceredigion seaside village have said shellfish waste on the beach causes injuries. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 3 | train | 151 |
Problem: The 62-year-old from Northumberland was working on the £1.4bn bridge which is being built across the Firth of Forth.
He is thought to have been hit by a moving boom on a crane on the deck of the north tower on 29 April.
An investigation is being carried out by Police Scotland and the Health and Safety Executive.
In a statement, Police Scotland said Mr Cousin's family wanted to thank everyone for their "thoughts and support at this sad time".
It is understood that he suffered severe blood loss in the incident and he was unable to be resuscitated.
Another man was injured in the incident.
The bridge, between Fife and Edinburgh, is due to be completed at the end of the year.
Work started in 2011 and Mr Cousin's death is thought to be the first fatality at the site.
What was that article about?
A: A construction worker who died following an incident on the new Queensferry Crossing has been named as John Grant Cousin.
While they're an interesting part of Irish mythology - it is possible you've never heard of them.
After all, a woman brazenly showing her genitals may not have the same fireside appeal as stories of fairies and banshees.
But now the Heritage Council Ireland has created a map of Sheela-na-Gigs.
According to the organisation, the sculptures are normally found in medieval tower-houses, churches and holy wells.
But no-one can be sure of their true meaning, or what purpose they served.
Michael Starrett, Heritage Council chief executive, said the aim of producing the map was to learn and explode myths that had "grown up and allow contemporary and very enlightened debate to occur".
"Our Sheela-na-Gigs deserve no less," he said.
"HeritageMaps.ie is a fantastic tool for learning, discussion and interpretation, making cultural data available to everyone."
Beatrice Kelly, Heritage Council head of policy and research, said Sheela-na-Gigs were "very evocative symbols of the feminine in old Irish culture".
"Their prominent positions in medieval churches and castles attests to the importance of the female in Irish society," she said.
"As modern Ireland strives for equality in all aspects of life this map can help us all to understand the important place women have traditionally held within our culture and society."
Shane Lehane, a folklorist at University College Cork (UCC), said up until recently they were seen as "figures representing the evils of lust or as ways of averting the evil eye".
"More convincing reassessments have reinterpreted the Sheela-na-Gig, in line with the Cailleach (old woman or hag), as belonging to the realm of vernacular folk deities associated with the life-giving powers of birth and death," he said.
"Placed with the cycles of both the natural and agricultural year and the human life cycle, she can be regarded as the embodiment of the cycle of fertility that overarches natural, agricultural and human procreation and death."
Mr Lehane said the Sheela-na-Gigs also had a connection to Ireland's patron saint, St Patrick.
"The key to understanding the inherited notion that St Patrick had a wife, Sheela, is to explore the hugely interesting archaeological manifestation that also bears her name: The Sheela-na-Gig," he added.
Explaining how the map was created, Pat Reid from HeritageMaps.ie explained how the map was created.
"We used publically available National Monuments Service open-data to create the base for this map," he said.
"We augmented this with images and information gathered from the museum sector and Sheela-na-Gig academics and enthusiasts.
"This Sheela-na-Gig dataset is just one of many bespoke datasets we hope to provide in this manner. Our aim is to create interest and awareness, and to facilitate further research, in the varied and diverse elements of our cultural heritage."
Sum: Much has been written about a series of mysterious, and often misunderstood, stone carvings - more than 100 of which exist on the island of Ireland.
Text: Data from the National Crime Agency (NCA) reveals more than 335,000 missing person calls were made in 2015/16.
The figure is an increase of 15% on the previous year.
The data also shows that around one in every five missing persons was an individual who had some form of mental health issue.
335,624
the number of missing people calls received by police forces
370
individual people reported as being missing everyday
79% of missing people return within 24 hours
22% of incidents involving a missing person are due to the person having a mental health issue
The families of those searching for a loved one have said the experience leaves them devastated.
Margaret Cooper, who has been searching for her son Steven, who went missing from his home in Huddersfield in 2008, said: "Its the not knowing, that's the worst thing.
"One day I think he's dead and then another I think he's still alive."
Steven was last seen in Scotland and officers from West Yorkshire searched Loch Laggan in 2011 as part of their investigation, but no sign of him has ever been found.
Ms Cooper added: "If I had a body, because he'd died, I could then grieve - but having no idea what's happened to him has left me in limbo.
"Throughout the initial search it just didn't feel real, it was like being in a bubble, and it was so hard because there was no reason we could think of as to why he would disappear."
The NCA said its latest report is its "most complete assessment to date" of people going missing in the UK.
The majority of police forces reported a rise in the number of missing people calls they had handled, although the NCA warned year-on-year comparisons should be treated with caution as each force records data differently.
Det Ch Insp Chris Gibson of West Yorkshire Police, which said it had seen a 72% increase in the number of calls received, said: "I think people are more aware now of the issue of missing people.
"We've also improved the way we record missing people, so that contributes to the rising numbers.
"But, for us, this is a really important issue and when we identify that a vulnerable person is missing we'll have officers on the ground out searching in less than 15 minutes".
For the first time the NCA has also published data that examines why people go missing.
It shows that one in five people who disappear are reported to have some form of mental health issue.
Abduction and relationship issues are also two of the most common reasons why people disappear.
Claire Cook, from the charity Missing People, said the issue affects people from all backgrounds.
She said: "If someone goes missing it signals there's a problem.
"For adults, the common issues are mental health problems and relationship breakdowns, whilst if a child goes missing it's often a sign that there's something wrong at home.
"What's clear is that it's not just the police that have to deal with missing people, this is a societal issue and one we have to tackle together".
summary: | Police forces in England and Wales received one call every 90 seconds last year about a missing person, official figures show. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 1 | train | 151 |
Article:Some MPs, including shadow education secretary Tristram Hunt, have suggested the next leader must seek re-election or re-endorsement before 2020.
But interim Labour leader Ms Harman said whoever was elected should get on with the job for the next five years.
A "truth and reconciliation" probe will examine Labour's defeat, she added.
In an interview with the Observer, Ms Harman said that once a leader was elected it was "for them to be getting on and doing that job" until the next election, in 2020.
It comes as Mr Hunt - who has ruled out standing in the leadership context - said the party should hold another leadership campaign in three years to make sure it had made the right choice as leader.
Ms Harman said she had also warned leadership contenders at a recent shadow cabinet meeting that they should demonstrate their effectiveness as opposition politicians.
She had told them "the eyes of the party" were on them, she said.
Yvette Cooper, Andy Burnham, Liz Kendall and Mary Creagh have announced they will stand for the Labour leadership.
Candidates must get the support of 35 of the party's MPs in order to stand in the contest, which will be decided in September.
Ms Harman said ex-deputy leader Margaret Beckett would also lead a commission to examine "in a forensic way" the reasons behind Labour's election defeat.
"We want at the end of this truth and reconciliation commission to have a better and honest understanding of why we ended up in this situation, but we need to be united and coherent in order to be attacking the government and also to make sure we are in a united position to go forward," she told the newspaper.
Ms Harman said she believed voters had only made their minds up late on in the campaign not to back the party.
There were "a large number" of undecided voters who had made up their minds at the last minute and "stuck with the devil they knew", she told the Observer.
"There is some anecdotal information about people hovering outside the polling stations thinking 'Should I do this or that?' It is down to us to find out why we couldn't convince people to trust us," she added.
Summarize the main points of that article. | Harriet Harman has rejected calls for Labour to put a "break clause" in place to potentially remove its new party leader before the next election. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 7 | train | 150 |
Karina Vetrano, 30, was killed while running out alone near her home in Queens in August last year.
Investigators were unable to find even close matches on DNA found under Ms Vetrano's fingernails, thought to have been obtained as she fought back.
But a review of 911 calls made that night led police to Chanel Lewis, 20, whose DNA they say is a match.
"You've got to remember Karina helped us identify this person," Robert Boyce, New York's chief of detectives, said.
"She had the DNA under her nails. She had touch DNA on her back and there was more DNA on her cellphone. That's how we were able to bring this profile up. And that's how we made the link."
The speech therapist was jogging alone when she was sexually assaulted and strangled. Her father normally ran with her but was injured that day. He later found her body in marshland.
Police said on Sunday that the new lead came after they listened back to 911 calls from the area near where the body was found.
In one, a member of the public identified a man acting suspiciously. Chanel Lewis was arrested on Wednesday, and a DNA sample was taken.
Mr Lewis is expected to appear in court late on Sunday. His family told media in New York that he was a "humble" man who had wanted to work in social care.
What is a summary of this text? | Police in New York City say DNA samples found on the body of a female jogger led them to the suspect in her killing. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 3 | train | 151 |
Problem: The vehicle became wedged under the railway bridge in Upper Elmers End Road in Beckenham in south-east London.
Southeastern services were stopped between Elmers End and West Wickham for about an hour until about 10:30 BST on Saturday.
Last October another Halfords 'We Fit' lorry became trapped under a bridge less than a mile away.
Train services were also suspended on that occasion after the truck was jammed under the crossing in South Eden Road.
Danny Speed tweeted: "@Halfords_uk second time one of your lorries didn't fit under a bridge less than 500 yards from last time."
What was that article about?
A: A Halfords "We Fit" lorry got stuck under a bridge, causing train services to be suspended.
Problem: Media playback is not supported on this device
The result puts Gerard Lyttle's men two points behind Glenavon who drew 1-1 at home to Ballymena United.
Carrick had taken the lead in the 20th minute when defender Andrew Doyle headed in from James Wright's corner.
Jay Donnelly headed in a 55th-minute equaliser and Hughes drilled in the late winner on 89.
Cliftonville manager Gerard Lyttle: "We are delighted to get the win and it is nothing more than we deserved.
"In the first half they threw a lot of high balls in to the box and to be fair I think we coped really well with them apart from one lapse in concentration when they scored.
"But our fight and determination were there. We showed great heart and there was no way we were going to lose that game."
Carrick Rangers manager Gary Haveron: "We were the creators of our own downfall really.
"The first goal was avoidable, a cross in to the box and the lad attacked the ball well but I would expect our keeper to make a save on that one and he has held his hands up in the dressing room.
"We failed to clear for the second goal and the ball falls to a boy you don't want it to fall to and he has put it away well."
What was that article about?
A: Daniel Hughes fired in a late winner as fourth-placed Cliftonville came from behind to beat relegation-threatened Carrick Rangers on Tuesday night.
Problem: "It's funny because my character got to wear her hair down and have a couple of buttons unbuttoned and got to show her ankle - that was scandalous in Civil War times," she tells the BBC.
The film tells the story of what happens when Union soldier Corporal John McBurney (played by Colin Farrell) is taken in when one of the schoolgirls finds him injured - and he becomes an object of fascination for pupils and teachers alike.
The 19-year-old plays rebellious Alicia in the Sofia Coppola film, which won her the best director accolade at Cannes this year.
Fanning, star of last year's Neon Demon, said she'd stayed "extremely close" to Coppola since working with her on 2010's Somewhere. She got an email with the script for The Beguiled attached, saying Kirsten Dunst was to play teacher Edwina - and with a specific part in mind for Fanning.
"She thought that would be fun to make me the naughty one," said Fanning, adding that another draw was that it's set in the south, where she's from herself.
The Beguiled is based on the Clint Eastwood film of the same name - and the Thomas P Cullinan novel The Painted Devil, which inspired that 1971 movie.
"It's a remake of that and also a different take on that - Sofia Coppola-esque, from a different point of view, from the women's perspective this time," explains Fanning.
So what was it like being the "bad one"?
"It was really fun," she grins. "Also with Sofia, it feels so safe. She's so tasteful and keeps it classy."
The other girls got to have their fun too - in a "girls gone wild behind-the-scenes" film that Coppola also directed. "We're holding these red Solo cups and showing our ankles," Fanning says.
She says that McBurney "really shakes things up" and "also how he becomes the object", adding: "Normally women in films are objectified but in our film, we really got to objectify Colin.
"We had a calendar shoot with him, where all the girls were there and he was shirtless and he was sawing and we were laughing at him. He was a really good sport about it, it was really funny."
Her co-star Kirsten Dunst said there were "a lot of interesting dynamics with the household before McBurney comes in" - notably between her and headmistress Miss Martha, played by Nicole Kidman.
I don't know if something's gone on with me and Miss Martha or if she's made me do things that aren't kosher, you know what I mean?" she says, adding that there are a lot of underlying tensions.
"This whole movie's about what's not being said," she adds.
"I think my character is extremely repressed by her but has to keep a good front for the girls because she's their teacher and being a good Christian woman and so I think my character swallows a lot.
"But I think it's relatable in any way - it's not because we're women. I think that's just being stuck in that household all together is making us a bit stir crazy."
Dunst is also directing a film version of Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar, starring Elle's sister Dakota - explaining the script is currently being rewritten.
She said she picks up tips from all the directors she works with and adds that Coppola, who directed her in The Virgin Suicides and Marie Antoinette, could have her play "any role".
"I've taken a lot from every director I've worked with," says Dunst - who was so overwhelmed at being on the Cannes red carpet with Coppola earlier this year that she burst into tears.
"Sofia makes a nice community on set which is a really lovely working environment. To be the most vulnerable you have to have a kind and open set and really listen to everyone and work as a team. So that's, I think, very important."
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email [email protected].
What was that article about?
A: | Elle Fanning can't stop smiling as she describes her racy character in gothic thriller The Beguiled, set in a girls' boarding school during the American Civil War. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 182 |
Ben Saunders, 36, from Plymouth, and former Wasps player Tarka L'Herpiniere, 32, trekked 1,795 miles to complete Captain Scott's ill-fated Antarctic expedition.
The pair endured temperatures of -46C (-51F) on their 105-day journey.
Mr Saunders said it had brought them "close to the brink".
Captain Robert Falcon Scott led the first British team in the Terra Nova Expedition in 1912, but on the return journey their food supplies ran out and they all perished..
Mr Saunders and Mr L'Herpiniere set off from Scott's Terra Nova Hut on 25 October and reached their destination at about 01:15 GMT.
Source: BBC History
How did Amundsen beat Scott to the pole?
Organisers of the Scott Expedition said it was a the world record for the longest polar journey on foot in history.
Mr Saunders said the achievement was "almost impossible to comprehend".
"Completing Scott's Terra Nova expedition has been a lifelong dream and I'm overcome to be standing here at the finish."
He said the trek - hauling heavy sleds and experiencing temperatures as low as -46C (-51F) - had been a "mammoth undertaking" that had tested the bounds of their bodies and minds.
"At times we found ourselves in dire straits in the intense cold, wind and altitude of the high plateau, weakened by half-rations and closer to the brink of survival than I had ever anticipated," he said.
"Both Tarka and I feel a combination of awe and profound respect for the endurance, tenacity and fortitude of Captain Scott and his team a century ago."
Writing in his blog, Mr Saunders said receiving a message from Prince Harry in January had "made their day".
When Captain Scott, Edward Wilson, Henry Bowers, Lawrence Oates and Edgar Evans reached the pole, they found a Norwegian flag planted by a rival team led by Roald Amundsen.
Mr Saunders is one of only three people in history to have skied solo to the North Pole, becoming the youngest explorer to complete the journey at the age of 26.
What is a summary of this text? | A British adventurer and a former French rugby player claim to have set a world record for the "longest polar journey on foot in history". | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 3 | train | 164 |
input: Article: Nan Yong and his predecessor Xie Yalong were both accused of accepting bribes.
Nan was also fined 200,000 yuan ($31,400; £20,200) and Xie is set to have personal assets and illegal takings confiscated.
China has increased efforts to clean up the game, hit by a series of scandals.
Nan, charged with 17 counts of taking bribes, was sentenced by a court in Tieling in north-eastern China.
Xie, who was sentenced in Dandong, denies the charges against him adding that he only confessed to the allegations under torture.
More than 900,000 yuan in personal assets and illegal takings of his are set to be confiscated.
Several other verdicts have also been delivered in similar cases in other cities, Chinese media reported.
In Dandong, a former national team captain was also sentenced to 10 years and six months in jail and fined 200,000 yuan.
Four former national team players were sentenced in Shenyang for to up to six years' jail and fined 500,000 yuan for taking bribes and match fixing.
For long suffering Chinese football fans, the latest convictions further underline what they already knew - that the corruption in Chinese football has been deep and blatant, says the BBC's John Sudworth in Shanghai.
There are stories of defenders taking shots at their own goal and of whole teams refusing to play. But this year China is sending a clear message that it is cleaning up its act.
Dozens of people - referees, players, officials and coaches - have been arrested following a campaign to reform the sport, launched in 2009.
Referee Lu Jun, who officiated at the World Cup, was jailed in February for receiving more than $128,000 in bribes to fix the results of seven football league games.
Some commentators have suggested that there could be a bigger political agenda at work.
Xi Jinping, the man widely tipped to become China's next president is reported to have set his sight on an international footballing trophy.
Cleaning up corruption, coupled with the drive to bring expensive foreign talent into the game, could help raise standards, says our correspondent, although most Chinese fans would probably agree that a World Cup win is still a long way off.
Summarize.
output: Two ex-heads of China's football league have been jailed for 10-and-a-half years each for corruption, making them the most senior football officials sentenced.
input: Article: Semenya, 25, was subject to gender testing after winning gold at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin.
She has the fastest time of the year with two runs of one minute 56.64 seconds.
Sharp, fourth in the Birmingham Diamond League, said: "I can run faster but I can't control what other people do."
Semenya was cleared to compete in 2010 after being sidelined for 11 months while she had tests.
She won silver at the 2011 World Championships and 2012 Olympics, but having claimed gold in 1:55.45 six years earlier, she failed to qualify for last August's world final, finishing last in her semi-final in 2:03.18.
New regulations requiring female athletes to take testosterone-lowering medication if their levels were above the legal mark were suspended for two years by the Court of Arbitration for Sport last July.
Sharp, 25, ran 1:59.29 at Sunday's race in Birmingham race, which was won in 1:56.92 by Francine Niyonsaba of Burundi.
Asked about the Olympics in August, she added: "It's two races, so there's nothing I can do, there's nothing anyone else can do. It's out of our control."
Summarize.
output: Britain's Lynsey Sharp says there is "nothing anyone can do" against dominant South Africa runner Caster Semenya in the 800m at the Olympics.
input: Article: Andrew Comben , the festival's chief executive, said the parade was the start of a huge day for the city.
"It couldn't have been a better morning for it," he said.
"The people who run the children's parade say the sun always comes out. I'm not sure that is entirely true but today it is, which is terrific."
He said the parade had been taking place for 25 years, so the children now taking part had parents who had also done so.
"It's a wonderful, wonderful part of Brighton's history."
The 2014 festival's guest director - a role created in 2009 - is Israeli choreographer Hofesh Shechter.
Previous incumbents have included Burmese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and actress Vanessa Redgrave.
The festival will feature 448 performances and 147 events in 34 venues across the city.
Mr Comben said having a different guest director every year allowed the festival to reinvent itself.
"Hofesh Shechter is really making waves right across the world," he said.
"The range of stuff that he is interested in has excited us because it means a festival like ours can go off in all sorts of directions, whether it is dance, music, theatre or circus.
"It's all here and it's fantastic."
Shechter's own production, Sun, is among the shows being performed at the festival.
The festival is supported by grants from the Arts Council and Brighton and Hove City Council, as well as private donors.
Summarize.
output: More than 5,000 children from 83 schools have taken part in a parade to mark the start of the three-week Brighton Festival.
input: Article: It happened on the seam of East and West Jerusalem, on the same junction as a previous attack last year.
Police say the driver tried to stab people before he was shot and seriously wounded by a security guard.
The incident came shortly after Palestinian officials voted to halt security co-operation with Israel.
Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld described it as a "terrorist attack", adding that the injured officers are in a "light, moderate condition" in hospital.
Local media have identified the attacker as Mohammed Salaymeh and there are reports of clashes between Palestinians and Israeli forces around his home in East Jerusalem.
The attack took place as the streets were busy with people celebrating the Jewish holiday of Purim.
The Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) voted to suspend co-operation, part of 1993 peace accords with Israel, at a meeting on Thursday night. The move requires the stamp of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in order to be put into effect.
It follows Israel's decision to suspend the transfer of taxes to the Palestinians after they applied to join the International Criminal Court to pursue war crimes allegations against Israel.
Last year, Palestinian militants killed three Israelis and an Ecuadorian woman in attacks using vehicles in Jerusalem as tensions soared between Israel and the Palestinians.
Israel has occupied East Jerusalem since the 1967 Middle East war and annexed it in a move not recognised internationally.
It regards the whole of Jerusalem as its "eternal and indivisible" capital, while the Palestinians want East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state.
Correction 13 March 2015: The article has been amended to make clear that a suspension of security co-operation with Israel is not automatic.
Summarize.
output: | A Palestinian has rammed his car into a group of Israeli pedestrians in Jerusalem, injuring six policewomen, police say. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 4 | train | 182 |
Question:
Article:Costa took advantage of an error by Albania goalkeeper Etrit Berisha in the 56th minute to break the deadlock on a rainy night in Shkoder.
Substitute Nolito then finished off a slick team move to seal the win.
Premier League players David de Gea, Nacho Monreal and David Silva all featured for Spain in the 2-0 win.
Match ends, Albania 0, Spain 2.
Second Half ends, Albania 0, Spain 2.
Sergio Busquets (Spain) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Bekim Balaj (Albania).
Diego Costa (Spain) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Mergim Mavraj (Albania).
Attempt missed. David Silva (Spain) left footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Nolito (Spain) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Berat Djimsiti (Albania).
Corner, Spain. Conceded by Elseid Hysaj.
Isco (Spain) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Andi Lila (Albania).
Foul by Nolito (Spain).
Mergim Mavraj (Albania) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Albania. Andi Lila tries a through ball, but Elseid Hysaj is caught offside.
Iñigo Martínez (Spain) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Andi Lila (Albania).
Isco (Spain) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Migjen Basha (Albania).
Foul by Diego Costa (Spain).
Mergim Mavraj (Albania) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Spain. Iñigo Martínez replaces Sergio Ramos because of an injury.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Sergio Ramos (Spain) because of an injury.
Foul by Isco (Spain).
Migjen Basha (Albania) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Spain. Isco replaces Andrés Iniesta.
Corner, Spain. Conceded by Jahmir Hyka.
Substitution, Albania. Jahmir Hyka replaces Taulant Xhaka.
Foul by Andrés Iniesta (Spain).
Odise Roshi (Albania) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Hand ball by Bekim Balaj (Albania).
Attempt saved. Sergio Ramos (Spain) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Koke.
Mergim Mavraj (Albania) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Diego Costa (Spain) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Mergim Mavraj (Albania).
Substitution, Albania. Migjen Basha replaces Ledian Memushaj.
Corner, Spain. Conceded by Berat Djimsiti.
Foul by Nolito (Spain).
Naser Aliji (Albania) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Chelsea striker Diego Costa and Manchester City's Nolito scored as Spain beat Albania to top Group G in qualifying for the 2018 World Cup.
Question:
Article:The event had been scheduled for Queen's University, Belfast, in June.
Vice chancellor Patrick Johnston said he cancelled because of the security risk and concerns for QUB's reputation.
But two academics who had been booked to speak said it was ironic that an event about free speech should be called off in this way.
Self censorship was one of the themes of the conference.
Professor Max Silverman from Leeds University told BBC NI's Good Morning Ulster: "It is deeply ironic that what was going on in Paris this year to do largely with freedom of speech is actually being replicated by the university itself.
"There is a bitter irony in that the ability to discuss these topics has been taken away from us by this university decision.
"If you cannot discuss these sensitive issues in a university then I don't know where you can discuss them. I do fear for what we value most in our democracies."
Prof Silverman said the cancelled conference was now getting much more publicity but "for all the wrong reasons".
"Queen's University has a wonderful reputation. It is a very prestigious institution. I don't think this is going to enhance that reputation at all," he said.
Dr Brian Klug from Oxford said he was both "baffled and dismayed" by the decision to cancel.
"Organising this was an admirable initiative and I cannot understand why the university has pulled the rug out from under their feet," he said.
"We really don't know what the vice chancellor was worried about. We haven't been told what that security risk consists of. I think we are all owed an explanation."
Dr Klug said that not only was it not the role of the university to stop freedom of speech, but it was "the responsibility of academia to respond to complex international conflicts in a constructive analytical way".
The symposium: Understanding Charlie: New perspectives on contemporary citizenship after Charlie Hebdo, had been due to be hosted by QUB's Institute for Collaborative Research in the Humanities.
Twelve people died when two brothers, Said and Cherif Kouachi, fired on the journalists on 7 January at the satirical magazine's offices in Paris.
Five others were killed over the two following days by one of their associates.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| The decision to cancel a conference in Belfast on the fallout from the Charlie Hebdo murders in France has been labelled "a bitter irony". | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 3 | train | 192 |
Problem: Write an article based on this "French Prime Minister Manuel Valls has the dubious honour of leading one of his country's shortest-lived governments but he is grappling with formidable challenges."
Article:
A: Supporters of the tough-talking Socialist politician point to Europe's general economic crisis when assessing his record in tackling high unemployment and feeble growth.
On the surface, he has split his party, alienating the left wing by antagonising radical favourites like Economy Minister Arnaud Montebourg into resigning.
Yet some would say he has merely exposed the party's long-standing deep divisions, cracks President Francois Hollande sought to paper over when he appointed Mr Valls, his most popular cabinet minister, prime minister on 31 March after a disastrous showing at local elections.
His new government, dubbed Vals II, now has the task of rescuing the Hollande presidency.
"At the slightest threat, like a bullfighter, Manuel Valls straightens up, his eyes burn and he enters the arena proudly" - so wrote France's conservative daily Le Figaro in a commentary after his appointment as prime minister.
The metaphor is pointed: he was born in Barcelona, Spain, on 13 August 1962 and did not obtain French citizenship until he was 20.
At the height of the European election campaign in May, he was back in Barcelona for a Socialist campaign rally.
Speaking in Catalan, he told the audience: "As a child born in Barcelona, I would never have thought that one day I would come back as prime minister of France. And here I am among you. Spanish and Catalan. Then French, fully French, passionately French."
His "passionate" embrace of his new country is one reason pundits like to compare him to former conservative President Nicolas Sarkozy, also an outsider albeit one born in France to an immigrant father.
Another reason is the hard line Mr Valls adopted as interior minister under his predecessor as prime minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault.
Like Mr Sarkozy when he was interior minister, Mr Valls became identified with expulsions of jobless Roma (foreign Gypsies) living in makeshift camps on the margins of French cities. He was also quick to visit crime scenes - "a very Sarkozy-like habit", according to Europe 1 radio.
This Sarkozy comparison, Mr Valls once said, "doesn't bother me if it refers to his energy and combative spirit".
His tough policies can be seen running back through his career in Socialist politics, which began at the age of 17, even before he had obtained his French citizenship.
As mayor from 2001 to 2012 of one of France's poorest towns, Evry in the southern suburbs of Paris, he campaigned against halal supermarkets in the town, arguing that they were divisive.
Dismissed by the Socialist left as a social democrat like Britain's former Prime Minister Tony Blair, he won just 6% of the vote at the Socialist presidential primaries in 2011, trailing Mr Montebourg who took 17%.
The kind of anti-globalisation advocated by Mr Montebourg was an "ideological simplification which nurtures fears", Mr Valls argued at the time.
Having the two in government together was never going to be easy.
"It's either Montebourg or me," Mr Valls is said to have told President Hollande after the economy minister publicly attacked Germany's "obsession" with economic austerity and, by implication, the French government's own spending cuts.
Thus fell the first government of Manuel Valls after just 147 days in office, one of the shortest-lived cabinets since France's Fifth Republic was formed in 1958.
"He has shown himself as man of authority but it is too early to say if he is an effective prime minister," one French journalist told BBC News.
"He's a new kind of Socialist, not typical of those we have seen in the past 20 years. The way he talks and presents things makes him more popular with the right than the left, and hardcore Socialists hate him."
The outgoing government "lived in a bubble of real leftists and social democrats but the bubble is now burst," added the journalist, who declined to be named.
A Socialist party adviser, who also did not wish to be named, told BBC News that the real problem was not party divisions but the general economic crisis facing most EU states.
In the opinion of the adviser, the big test for Mr Valls now is whether he can see through real reform, and namely the Socialists' flagship project of streamlining regional government.
The territorial reform bill, which will refashion France's 22 regions into 13, angered some radical leftists in the government when it was passed by the lower house of parliament in July. It is due to go before the Senate this autumn.
Success with this policy would look good for Mr Valls in the run-up to a future presidential election, by which time the crisis might have passed.
"Valls is known for his pragmatism and at some point, the country needs a guy like this," he added. "But it is too soon to say if he is good for the Socialist party."
Problem: Write an article based on this "An Orange hall in County Armagh has been extensively damaged in an attack that police are treating as arson."
Article:
A: The interior of Ballytyrone Orange Hall was gutted and the roof of the building collapsed during the blaze.
A police spokesman said they received a report that the building on Creenagh Road, Loughgall, was on fire at about 23:50 BST on Thursday.
A senior Orangeman said the institution was "devastated" by the attack on the hall.
Drew Nelson, the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland's grand secretary, said the hall would be rebuilt "probably bigger and better than it was before".
"Clearly there are still some in Northern Ireland's society who are prepared to use violence to attack the Orange institution.
"We, as an institution, would not wish any community to suffer from such violence, having sustained so many attacks on our properties over the years."
He also called for calm and said there should be "no retaliation whatsoever".
Democratic Unionist Party MLA William Irwin said it was believed that flammable liquid had been poured through a window and set alight.
Mr Irwin, a member of the Ballytyrone Orange lodge, was one of the first at the scene and spoke to investigators.
"The main hall itself is completely destroyed," he said.
"The kitchen portion at the back is badly smoke-damaged and that's where police and the fire service ascertained that there had been a flammable liquid poured in.
"The police have no idea at this stage who is behind it but they're clearly treating it as arson," he added.
Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness tweeted that those responsible for the attack were "sectarian bigots".
"The destruction of Ballytyrone Orange Hall in County Armagh is a disgrace," the deputy first minister added.
"I unreservedly condemn it."
SDLP representative Eamon McNeill has also condemned the attack.
Problem: Write an article based on this "A mother whose daughter took her own life has been "overwhelmed" by the number of people contacting her about their own experiences after she spoke publicly about suicide prevention."
Article:
A: | Jo Cruickshank was 36 when she took her own life in 2015.
Her mother Deanna, from Buckie, Moray, thinks Jo might still be alive if she had discovered help online.
Mrs Cruickshank spoke to BBC Scotland last year about new online pop-up ads offering support.
She has been helping to fund the pop-up ads, which appear when a person uses the term suicide in a search engine.
Mrs Cruickshank said: "It was amazing how many people contacted me. I'm overwhelmed by the number of people who have been touched by suicide.
"And people I've known for quite some time, but didn't know they'd been touched by suicide.
"I have spoken to and still am speaking to one woman who contacted me after the BBC Scotland piece who said to me 'it's so good to speak to somebody who actually does know what it feels like'.
"It's still not something we speak about readily and I so want to change that."
On Saturday, four generations of her family will travel about 14 miles round the Buckie coast to raise more funds towards suicide prevention.
If you are feeling emotionally distressed and would like details of organisations which offer advice and support, go online to bbc.co.uk/actionline or you can call for free, at any time to hear recorded information 0800 066 066. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 8 | train | 219 |
I am told that Mr Price is eyeing the job as chairman of Channel 4, where he is already deputy chairman.
Lord Burns, the present chairman, is due to retire in January, a few months before Mr Price's time at Waitrose comes to an end.
As the government considers how to make Channel 4 "more commercial" - a review which could include privatisation - many believe Mr Price is ideally suited to take the reins.
I am sure the government will be considering what other roles Mr Price could usefully do - he is, after all, known to be close to David Cameron.
A peerage and subsequent government ministerial role should not be ruled out - if the chairmanship of Channel 4 does not come off.
Mr Price, who has been with the John Lewis Partnership - which owns Waitrose - for 33 years, leaves after 9 years leading the supermarket chain.
During that time Waitrose has enjoyed many years of rapid growth, outperforming the market 76 months in a row.
But recently, even this stalwart of middle class shopping has felt the chill wind of a sector fundamentally changed by the arrival of the German discounters Aldi and Lidl.
Mr Price warned of turmoil in the sector earlier this year when profits at Waitrose dipped by a quarter.
Mr Price is 55 and appears to want one more big challenge in his career.
With the chairman of John Lewis, Sir Charlie Mayfield, not going anywhere soon (and he's younger than Mr Price at 49), the head of Waitrose has decided that the grass is likely to be greener elsewhere.
Waitrose number two, Rob Collins, will take over from Mr Price when he leaves next April.
Sum: Mark Price, one of the most successful executives in retailing, is quitting as the managing director of Waitrose to spend more time with his television.
Q: Ben, from Sheffield, was 21 months old when he went missing after travelling to the Greek island of Kos in 1991
His mother Kerry has always maintained her son is alive and was probably abducted.
Dr Alan Billings, the South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner, said the search would be reviewed in October.
He said that by October if "all that could be done has been done" then it would be the end of the investigation.
Amongst other things the new money will help send officers from the South Yorkshire force to Kos.
Ben vanished on 24 July 1991, after travelling to Kos with his mother and grandparents who were renovating a farmhouse in the village of Iraklise.
A DNA test was carried out on a man in Cyprus in an attempt to establish if he could be the toddler, but proved negative in 2013.
In 2012, a police operation focused on a mound of earth and rubble close to where Ben was last seen, but no trace of him was found.
A: A police force has secured £450,000 from the Home Office to investigate the disappearance of toddler Ben Needham for another six months.
Text: Dave Rihoy gave Guernsey, who had a squad of just 12, a 30th minute lead against the Isthmian League Division One South's bottom-of-the-table club.
But Whitstable levelled six minutes before the break before going in front two minutes after the restart.
The hosts got a third 15 minutes later before Ross Allen saw a free-kick hit the bar for Guernsey with 10 to go.
The loss means Guernsey end their third season in the fourth tier of English non-league football in 13th place.
summary: Guernsey FC ended the season with a ninth successive away defeat as they went down 3-1 at Whitstable Town.
Article: The disease must be treated as a global public health priority, experts report in the journal PLOS Medicine.
The study compared clinical depression with more than 200 other diseases and injuries as a cause of disability.
Globally, only a small proportion of patients have access to treatment, the World Health Organization says.
Depression was ranked at number two as a global cause of disability, but its impact varied in different countries and regions. For example, rates of major depression were highest in Afghanistan and lowest in Japan. In the UK, depression was ranked at number three in terms of years lived with a disability.
Dr Alize Ferrari from the University of Queensland's School of Population Health led the study.
"Depression is a big problem and we definitely need to pay more attention to it than we are now," she told BBC News.
"There's still more work to be done in terms of awareness of the disease and also in coming up with successful ways of treating it.
"The burden is different between countries, so it tends to be higher in low and middle income countries and lower in high income countries."
Policy-makers had made an effort to bring depression to the forefront, but there was a lot more work to be done, she added.
"There's lots of stigma we know associated with mental health," she explained.
"What one person recognises as disabling might be different to another person and might be different across countries as well, there are lots of cultural implications and interpretations that come in place, which makes it all the more important to raise awareness of the size of the problem and also signs and how to detect it."
The data - for the year 2010 - follows similar studies in 1990 and 2000 looking at the global burden of depression.
Commenting on the study, Dr Daniel Chisholm, a health economist at the department for mental health and substance abuse at the World Health Organization said depression was a very disabling condition.
"It's a big public health challenge and a big problem to be reckoned with but not enough is being done.
"Around the world only a tiny proportion of people get any sort of treatment or diagnosis."
The WHO recently launched a global mental health action plan to raise awareness among policy-makers.
++++++++++
Summarize: | Depression is the second most common cause of disability worldwide after back pain, according to a review of research. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 4 | train | 182 |
Article: The militia took over the refuge in Oregon on 2 January, protesting against government "interference" in the lives of ranchers in the western US.
The development comes hours after the FBI surrounded the group at the site.
In late January, one protester was shot dead when the FBI and police arrested the leaders of the occupation.
Just before 1000 local time (1800GMT) on Thursday, three of the remaining four militia, Sandy Anderson, 47 of Riggins, Idaho; her husband Sean Anderson, 48 and Jeff Banta, 46 from Yerington, Nevada surrendered and walked into the custody of the FBI.
But David Fry, 27, who remained holed-up, said he was feeling "suicidal". Mr Fry, who is from Blanchester, Ohio, said he "will die a free man".
"Liberty or death," he said, adding "I declare war against the federal government because they have been trampling on my first amendment rights."
On a live broadcast streamed on the internet, Mr Fry described how the others had walked out with hands in the air, holding an American flag.
An hour later, to cries of "hallelujah", the 27-year-old could be heard saying "I'm walking towards them right now," as he too surrendered to the FBI.
The four had spent their last night at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, camping in the grounds around 30 miles south of the city of Burns on the snowy desert plains of Harney County in north-eastern Oregon.
The attempt to resolve the stand-off was brokered by a Republican member of Nevada's state assembly, Michele Fiore, who travelled to the bird reserve to witness the surrender along with a preacher, Franklin Graham.
In the final moments of the siege, activists KrisAnne Hall and Gavin Seim pleaded with Mr Fry to give himself up.
"It has never been the FBI's desire to engage these armed occupiers in any way other than through dialogue," Greg Bretzing, special agent in charge of the FBI in Oregon, said on Wednesday, before the final arrests were made.
Mr Fry's arrest brings the 41-day occupation of the federal complex to an end.
The FBI said in a statement that "no one was injured, and no shots were fired" during the arrests on Thursday.
The peaceful end comes after a series of arrests last month that saw 12 people taken into custody, and the group's spokesman, LaVoy Finicum, shot dead during a confrontation with police.
Police said that Finicum was reaching for a pistol when he was shot and killed by the authorities.
A total of 16 people have been indicted on charges of conspiring to impede federal officers from carrying out their duties through force, intimidation or threats in connection with the stand-off, which was originally sparked by the imprisonment of two local ranchers convicted of arson.
The group's apparent leader, Ammon Bundy, was involved in a previous stand-off with the federal government over grazing rights on his father Cliven Bundy's ranch in neighbouring Nevada.
It emerged on Wednesday that Mr Bundy Sr had been charged in connection with that 2014 dispute, having been detained in Portland, Oregon.
The 69-year-old is reportedly accused of conspiracy, assault on a federal officer, obstruction, weapons charges and other crimes.
In October, a federal judge ruled the sentences on two Oregon ranchers, Dwight and Steven Hammond, for burning federal land were too short and jailed them for about four years each.
Angered by the ruling, Nevada native Ammon Bundy began a social media campaign backing them and travelled to Burns, Oregon, organising meetings.
His group attracted supporters from across a number of states and Mr Bundy called it Citizens for Constitutional Freedom. On 2 January the armed militiamen took over the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge - and widened the range of demands.
It is an extension of the Sagebrush Revolution of the 1970s and 1980s that demanded the transfer of federal land in many western states to local control.
Mr Bundy's own father - a Nevada rancher - had been involved in a protest over cattle-grazing rights in 2014. One policy is to try to persuade ranchers to tear up their federal grazing contracts.
Although many local residents are sympathetic with its cause, many also oppose the occupation of the refuge. Even the local ranchers who are serving the longer sentences distanced themselves from the militia.
The term has a complex history and generally refers to those outside the official military who can be called on in times of need. The US Constitution refers to the president having command of "militia of several states" and that Congress "can call forth militia" to tackle insurrection and invasion.
Those who form such militias cite the constitution and various references in federal and state law as granting them legality.
++++++++++
Summarize: The remaining armed occupiers of a US wildlife sanctuary in the state of Oregon have surrendered, the FBI confirms.
Article: War movie Man Down, which also stars Gary Oldman, Jai Courtney and Kate Mara, made £7 on its opening weekend.
Or - to put it another way - the film sold one adult ticket.
To put that into perspective, Beauty and the Beast took a further £6.75m over the weekend.
Why so low? Well, to be fair, it did only open in one place: the Reel Cinema in Burnley.
The screening was held to coincide with the film's simultaneous release on digital platforms.
The cinema has since told the BBC it has sold a further four tickets - including two on Wednesday.
And while the popularity of the film has not gone through the roof, the staff member said there had been "quite a few" calls from the media.
The film's appearance in just one cinema is likely to have been done to secure reviews in the media.
But Man Down has not fared well with the critics. The Daily Telegraph says Man Down is a "bomb site of a film" and gave it one star, while The Guardian's two-star review calls it "irredeemable".
The i is slightly more favourable, giving the film three stars. It is "impossible to fault Shia LaBeouf's commitment to the lead role" of an ex-marine who has post-traumatic stress disorder, its writer says.
Other films released last weekend that only opened at one cinema include Guru, which grossed £17, and horror film The Void, which grossed £1,163, according to figures from the British Film Institute.
And last year, Beauty and the Beast and Harry Potter actress Emma Watson's film Colonia, also known as The Colony, made just £47 over its opening weekend in the UK.
But we still have an unanswered question: who was the one LaBeouf fan who bought that ticket?
If you want to catch it on the big screen there's just one screening in Burnley left - tomorrow at 12:20 BST.
There are only 78 seats left though, so you had better be quick.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email [email protected].
++++++++++
Summarize: Shia LaBeouf's latest film hasn't exactly set the UK box office on fire.
Article: The fishermen said they had been adrift at sea for 30 days after their boat ran out of petrol.
They said the currents carried them north from the waters off Ecuador to Mexico.
Doctors said the four were dehydrated. It is not clear what they lived off while adrift.
Navy personnel carrying out a routine night flight spotted their boat 260km (162 miles) off the coast of Chiapas.
The four said they had sailed from the port of Esmeraldas in Ecuador on 24 September and had run out of fuel on 1 October.
Currents have been known to carry castaways for thousands of kilometres.
In 2006, three Mexican fishermen were rescued off the Marshall Islands in the Pacific after what they said was about nine months drifting across the Pacific Ocean.
And in February 2014 a Salvadorian castaway was rescued also off the Marshall Islands more than a year after he said he sailed in a fibreglass boat from Mexico.
++++++++++
Summarize: | The Mexican navy has rescued two Colombian and two Ecuadorean fishermen off the coast of the southern state of Chiapas. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 5 | train | 217 |
Write an article based on this "A £25m marine energy project has submitted its bid for a licence for a scheme which would be the first of its kind in the world."
Article: | Swedish-based Minesto has applied to fix its underwater energy 'kites' in the sea off Holyhead on Anglesey.
It is part of plans for a 10MW underwater power plant, supplying the power needs of about 8,000 households.
A six-week consultation with Natural Resources Wales for a licence is now under way.
The scheme secured £11m in European Regional Development Funds in 2015, administered through the Wales European Funding Office (WEFO).
Developers said it would be the first full-scale operation of its kind in the world, following quarter-scale ocean testing off Northern Ireland.
The technology uses tidal currents to force water through a turbine as the underwater kites "fly" through the sea.
The initial installation in 100m (328ft) of water at Holyhead Deep will deliver a 0.5MW power plant, with more kites added over the months, until the 10MW site is fully operational.
Minesto said it remained "fully committed" to the project and developing a base in north Wales, despite the vote backing Brexit in June.
"During the period when Britain negotiates the conditions for leaving the EU, the question marks for every overseas business looking to invest in the UK will gradually be answered," said chief executive, Dr Martin Edlund.
"What we do know now is that our financial support from WEFO remains in place.
"This EU-funded project has already seen several new jobs created in Holyhead and Minesto is fully committed to develop our first tidal energy array and to build our future assembly facilities in north Wales."
The company hopes the first part of the project will be in place by 2017, if permission is granted for the marine licence. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 9 | train | 219 |
Article: The festival in Ullapool will mark its 13th year when it takes on a different format on 29 and 30 September.
For the first time it will be held on the town's pier after the organisers were unable to secure the continued use of the site's usual venue.
Acts include The View, Glasvegas, The Pigeon Detectives, Hunter and the Bear, The Rezillos and the Vatersay Boys.
The Wonder Stuff, Twin Atlantic and Mark Radcliffe's band Galleon Blast have previously played at Loopallu - which is Ullapool backwards.
A spokesman for the festival said: "The whole team would like to say a big thank you to all who have come over the years, your support and enthusiasm made the event what it was and what it is.
"Loopallu may come back in the future in a different guise, but for now let's have a party one last time."
He added: "Loopallu is dead. Long live Loopallu."
++++++++++
Summarize: The Loopallu music festival is be held for the last time, its organisers have said.
Problem: Deputy chairman Charles Rolls almost doubled the number of shares he intended to sell following "significant" demand from investors.
He sold 4.5 million shares at £16.25 each, but retains an 11.2% stake.
The tonic water group has seen its share price rise more than 900% since it floated in late 2014.
This year alone shares in the group have risen more than 50%.
Fever-Tree's international sales have expanded rapidly, and more than 50% of its revenues now come from outside the UK.
Mr Rolls founded the company with Tim Warrillow in 2004. It is named after the colloquial term for the cinchona tree, from whose bark the natural anti-malarial drug and core tonic water ingredient, quinine, is produced.
The pair wanted to produce an upmarket tonic with no artificial sweeteners, preservatives and flavourings.
What was that article about?
A: One of the co-founders of upmarket mixer drinks maker Fever-Tree has netted £73m after selling a 3.9% stake in the company.
Problem: Lee Tomlin blasted a second-half penalty over the bar, after John Mousinho hauled down Aden Flint.
Aaron Wilbraham's header did find the net, but was ruled out for pushing, and City have now not won for five games.
Lloyd Dyer had a golden chance to give Burton the points, but somehow missed an open goal from a couple of yards.
The result heaped more pressure on City head coach Lee Johnson, whose side had plenty of chances to win and have now tasted victory just once in 16 league games.
The Robins made a fast start with Tomlin's volley hitting the bar before Joe Bryan's shot was fumbled around the post by Burton keeper Joe McLaughlin.
But Burton, who have lost just once on their last four away trips, had their chances, too, as Marvin Sordell brought two smart saves from Fabian Giefer.
Cauley Woodrow twice went close for Burton late on before a scramble in the Brewers goalmouth brought three goal-line clearances.
But the visitors held on to stretch their unbeaten league run to four games, keeping them in 19th place, three points clear of the relegation zone, while City dropped a place to 22nd, a point off safety.
Bristol City boss Lee Johnson:
"I don't know how we didn't score, but clearly we have to stop running over black cats.
"Lee Tomlin reckons the ground gave way under him as he went to strike the penalty and we scored a good goal just before half-time, only to have it ruled out.
"I can't find much fault with the performance other than we didn't stick the ball in the back of the net.
Johnson on his future at Bristol City: "Nothing has changed as far as I am concerned and I will go ahead in preparing for Norwich City on Tuesday night.
"The fans were really supportive today and I understand their frustration at the final whistle. The players gave everything and we just needed a break in front of goal."
Burton Albion manager Nigel Clough:
"We may not be as good as some of the other teams, but there is nothing wrong with our spirit.
"The players put bodies on the line, which is the least we must do if we are to compete in the Championship.
"I haven't seen the penalty incident again, but it looked harsh at the time. For a goalless draw, the game certainly didn't lack incident."
Match ends, Bristol City 0, Burton Albion 0.
Second Half ends, Bristol City 0, Burton Albion 0.
Foul by Aden Flint (Bristol City).
Jackson Irvine (Burton Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. David Cotterill (Bristol City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Milan Djuric (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by John Mousinho (Burton Albion).
Foul by Milan Djuric (Bristol City).
Kyle McFadzean (Burton Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Matthew Palmer (Burton Albion) is shown the yellow card.
David Cotterill (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Luke Varney (Burton Albion).
Attempt saved. Jamie Paterson (Bristol City) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Kyle McFadzean (Burton Albion) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Milan Djuric (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Kyle McFadzean (Burton Albion).
Attempt blocked. Aden Flint (Bristol City) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by David Cotterill with a cross.
Corner, Bristol City. Conceded by Ben Turner.
Attempt blocked. Jamie Paterson (Bristol City) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Aden Flint (Bristol City) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by David Cotterill.
Attempt blocked. Bailey Wright (Bristol City) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Matty Taylor.
Corner, Bristol City. Conceded by Jon McLaughlin.
Attempt saved. Matty Taylor (Bristol City) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Milan Djuric with a headed pass.
Substitution, Bristol City. Jamie Paterson replaces Lee Tomlin.
Substitution, Burton Albion. Matthew Palmer replaces Marvin Sordell.
Corner, Bristol City. Conceded by Jon McLaughlin.
Korey Smith (Bristol City) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Kyle McFadzean (Burton Albion).
Attempt missed. Cauley Woodrow (Burton Albion) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Kyle McFadzean.
Substitution, Burton Albion. Kyle McFadzean replaces Luke Murphy.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Korey Smith (Bristol City) because of an injury.
Korey Smith (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lasse Vigen Christensen (Burton Albion).
Foul by Milan Djuric (Bristol City).
Tom Flanagan (Burton Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Burton Albion. Luke Varney replaces Lloyd Dyer.
Attempt blocked. Lee Tomlin (Bristol City) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Bailey Wright (Bristol City) right footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the right following a corner.
Corner, Bristol City. Conceded by Tom Flanagan.
What was that article about?
A: | Bristol City slipped into the Championship relegation zone as they were held to a goalless draw by fellow strugglers Burton. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 5 | train | 182 |
Question:
Article:But would you be willing to pay for it if it had added features?
The dating app's co-founder and CEO Sean Rad has told Forbes magazine: "We are adding features users have been begging us for.
"They will offer so much value we think users are willing to pay for them." Only thing is - he hasn't actually said what the changes will be.
Tinder is reportedly launching the paid-for "premium" service next month, without shutting down the original free app.
The app doesn't currently include adverts or subscription fees, which has helped boost its popularity, with more than 15 million matches being made every day.
But the introduction of a premium feature is a sign of Tinder trying to monetise.
Mr Rad told Forbes that the app had to build a significant amount of users before asking for money.
"Revenue has always been on the road map," he said. "We had to get our product and growth right first."
According to Rad, users swipe through 1.2 billion profiles every day.
Although no details were provided on the new features, including how much they will cost, it's thought they could include extended location settings that would allow people to go beyond the limits set by the free version of the app.
Tinder currently lets users see profiles of other people within a selected distance based on their preferences.
It isn't the first dating app to start charging users though.
Grindr, designed for gay, bi-sexual and curious males offers a premium service called Grindr Xtra.
Whereas free members can only view 100 profiles in their area, those using the paid version benefit from a push notification, even if the app is closed, which lets you see who's online, lets you view up to 300 profiles and removes banner ads which appear in the free version.
Also, sites like Match.com have been charging users for ages - so there's nothing new there.
Someone else on the Newsbeat Facebook wrote: "(Tinder is a) Fun app to pass the time but definitely wouldn't pay for it."
But another post added: "It doesn't need extra features but I would pay for them nevertheless."
Though it's worth mentioning that the premium features won't be compulsory, there are alternatives if the Tinder price tag puts you off.
Meet Moi, which works in a similar way to Tinder with a chat screen launching when you find a match, and Badoo which includes a "yes/no" format are both free on iPhone and Android.
OkCupid and MeetMe are among the other free dating apps.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
One Newsbeat listener told us that Tinder "is the finest app that the technological world has to offer".
Question:
Article:North Tyneside Council is to demolish the old Whisky Bends pub, the former Avenue pub and 2 Eastcliffe, which includes the former High Point Hotel.
The three derelict properties are being removed as part of a wider rejuvenation of North Tyneside's seaside.
A council spokeswoman said she was "delighted" to see "real progress".
The council said it has also agreed to finalise negotiations with the owner of the former Wallsend police station.
The deal would allow Wallsend Town Hall to be used as a business centre and deliver land for affordable housing in the town centre.
Elected mayor Norma Redfearn said: "I know the people in both Whitley Bay and Wallsend have been so frustrated at the delays they have had to suffer over many years.
"I hope they will be delighted that they will eventually be able to see some real progress."
As part of the regeneration, tourist attraction Spanish City is to be restored and reopened thanks to a £3.7m Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF).
The moves were agreed at a meeting of the elected mayor and cabinet on Monday.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
A number of buildings that have "blighted" Whitley Bay are to be demolished as part of a £60m regeneration of the seafront.
Question:
Article:Ms Bishop, an ally of Prime Minister Tony Abbott, had used A$5,000 (£2,300) in public funds to charter a helicopter to attend a political fundraiser.
She also claimed expenses for attending colleagues' weddings. Mr Abbott said Ms Bishop's resignation was the right decision to take.
He announced that the parliamentary expenses system would now be reviewed.
"It won't just be tinkering with the system,'' he told reporters. "Plainly, the system that we have is deficient. The public deserves to be absolutely confident taxpayers' money is not being abused."
Mr Abbott has himself had to pay back money spent on travel in the past.
The helicopter flight in question was between Melbourne to Geelong - a journey of 65 km (40 miles).
Ms Bishop has apologised and is paying back the helicopter costs but had, until Sunday, resisted calls to resign.
"I have not taken this decision lightly," she said in a statement announcing her resignation.
"It is because of my love and respect for the institution of parliament and the Australian people that I have resigned as speaker," she added.
Australia's Department of Finance will review 10 years' worth of Mrs Bishop's travel claims and is due to report back "as soon as possible".
However, it is not clear if that report will be released to the public.
There are few things that put the public's back up more than a political expenses scandal.
There are few things that get journalists more excited.
This proved a lethal combination for Bronwyn Bishop's political future.
In light of Tony Abbott's conservative government telling people the "age of entitlement is over," it just didn't sit well for an MP to use A$5,000 of taxpayers' money to charter a helicopter to make a journey she could have driven in just an hour.
Especially when the taxpayer already forks out for Mrs Bishop to have a car and a driver for some of her travel.
Despite initially only receiving a slap on the wrist from the prime minister who put her on "probation", it became apparent over the weekend that Ms Bishop's refusal to resign from the Speaker's chair risked jeopardizing Mr Abbott's own political future.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| The speaker of the lower house of the Australian parliament, Bronwyn Bishop, has resigned over an expenses scandal. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 3 | train | 182 |
Article: The nomination of the former US intelligence officer, who has temporary asylum in Russia, was arranged by a group of students through his lawyer.
Elections for the three-year post will take place next month.
Other candidates for rector are cyclist Graeme Obree, author Alan Bissett and Scottish Episcopal clergyman Kelvin Holdsworth.
Previous rectors include Winnie Mandela and Mordechai Vanunu. The position is currently held by former Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy.
Glasgow University said all the nominees had personally agreed to take part in the election.
Mr Snowden is a former US National Security Agency (NSA) contractor.
He now lives in Russia after fleeing the United States via Hong Kong in May, having revealed extensive internet and phone surveillance by US intelligence.
A spokesman for the group of students who arranged Mr Snowden's nomination said: "Edward Snowden's candidacy is a unique opportunity to show our gratitude to a brave whistleblower.
"He has shown a spirit of daring and self-sacrifice that is virtually absent in our public life.
"We call on Glasgow University students as individuals, and all student bodies committed to ending state intrusion into our private lives, to declare their support for Edward Snowden's candidacy."
The rector is the elected representative of the students and serves for a period of three years.
Among the post-holder's key duties are to attend the university court, which administers resources, work with the students' representative council, and to bring student concerns to the attention of university management.
++++++++++
Summarize: Intelligence whistleblower Edward Snowden is to stand for the post of student rector at Glasgow University.
Article: Official data points to about 30 allegations of research misconduct between 2012 and 2015.
However, figures obtained by the BBC under Freedom of Information rules identified hundreds of allegations over a similar time period at 23 universities alone.
There are growing concerns around the world over research integrity.
The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee has begun an inquiry into the issue to reassure the public that robust systems are in place in the UK.
Stephen Metcalfe, the committee's chairman, said it was vitally important that people have confidence in research that is paid for by public funds.
"Where research has been found to be fraudulent at a later point it has a big impact on the public - it leads to mistrust," he told BBC News.
"What we want to do is to investigate how robust the mechanisms are for ensuring that research is ethical, it is accurate, it is, to a degree, reproducible."
Requests by the BBC under Freedom of Information rules show that at least 300 allegations were reported at 23 of the 24 research-intensive Russell Group universities between 2011 and 2016 among staff and research students.
About a third of allegations of plagiarism, fabrication, piracy and misconduct were upheld. More than 30 research papers had to be retracted.
Commenting, a spokesman for the Russell Group said: "Our universities take research integrity seriously and work continuously to help staff and students maintain high standards of research.
"The UK has a global reputation for the quality of our scientific research. This is not least because our members are rigorous in their approach to research integrity."
Mr Metcalfe said the figures obtained by the BBC demonstrated the importance of the MPs' inquiry, but they had to be put in the context of the overall number of papers published.
"We do need to have accurate figures that are available so we can all have confidence that the research is being conducted properly, and when it's not, there is a system that challenges that," he said.
Universities UK, which represents vice-chancellors of universities, was asked to comment on the data obtained by the BBC, but declined.
There are growing pressures on researchers to publish their work and obtain grants. Retractions of scientific papers have increased about ten-fold during the past decade.
The blog, Retraction Watch, reports on retractions of scientific papers.
Co-founder of Retraction Watch, Dr Ivan Oransky, told BBC News: "We do not have a good handle on how much research misconduct takes place, but it's become quite clear that universities and funding agencies and oversight bodies are not reporting even a reasonable fraction of the number of cases that they see."
He said one of the most widely cited surveys suggests 2% of researchers admit to committing something that would be considered misconduct.
"If that's a ball-park figure of 2%, well, the number of cases that we hear about is a miniscule fraction of that," said Dr Oransky.
"Clearly there's a lot that's happening that we don't know about. I would say that any steps that universities can take to begin being more honest and forthright and disclosing these cases would be wonderful."
Deliberate research fraud is thought to be extremely rare. However, if it does happen it can have severe consequences, such as risking public health and undermining public trust in research.
There have been calls for a UK regulatory body to oversee publicly funded research, based on models in the US and Denmark.
Mr Metcalfe said the idea of some sort of regulator would be explored, although he said "there is no appetite for that in the wider community at the moment".
He said the committee would also be looking at why there is so little official data on research misconduct.
Figures from Research Councils UK are regarded as the most reliable, according to a source.
The body, which represents the UK's seven Research Councils, reported 33 allegations of research misconduct between 2012 and 2015. Of these, five were formally upheld, 20 were dismissed and eight are ongoing.
In addition, Universities UK looked at statements on research misconduct published by 19 universities for the year 2013-14. It found 29 allegations were reported, with seven cases upheld after investigation.
It is not clear whether the figures relate to the same or different cases.
In 2012, universities signed up to a concordat to support research integrity.
Under the agreement, universities are encouraged to use transparent, robust and fair processes to handle allegations of misconduct.
However, they are not obliged to publish figures on breaches of research integrity, making the scale of the problem difficult to determine.
An audit by Universities UK found that about 35 of 131 universities published annual statements on allegations of research misconduct that were made available to the public.
The BBC investigation asked 24 universities in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland within the Russell Group, which focus heavily on research, to reveal figures on allegations of research misconduct for academic years between 2011 and 2016. All but one university complied in full or in part.
A total of 319 cases were reported between 2011 and 2016 among staff and research students. The actual number is likely to be higher as some universities did not provide full figures.
Of these 103 were upheld, 173 were dismissed and 43 are ongoing.
Allegations that were upheld after investigation included:
The investigations led to at least 32 research papers being retracted as well as at least three PhD theses. These figures are likely to be an underestimate as some universities could not supply data on retractions.
Follow Helen on Twitter.
++++++++++
Summarize: | The scale of "fake research" in the UK appears to have been underestimated, a BBC investigation suggests. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 5 | train | 182 |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
The St John's forward impressed during the team's promotion-winning Division Four league campaign in the spring.
John Carron makes his first championship start since an All-Ireland qualifier defeat by Louth in 2013.
Otherwise the saffrons field a hugely experienced side as they bid to avenge two losses to Fermanagh last summer.
Kevin Niblock has been passed fit to start despite suffering from a bout of tonsilitis last week.
Carron came on as a sub in Antrim's Ulster SFC defeat by Monaghan in 2013, but Sunday's game will be his first provincial championship start.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Antrim badly missed the leadership and influence of key players such as Michael and Tomas McCann and Kevin Niblock who opted out last year.
Brian 'Bam' Neeson, who also missed last year's defeats to the Erne county in Ulster championship and All-Ireland SFC second round qualifier, is another player Fermanagh will be wary of.
He scored 1-6 in Antrim's 2-18 to 3-13 victory over Fermanagh in the Ulster SFC in 2014.
Antrim SFC (v Fermanagh): C Kerr; K O'Boyle, R Johnston, N Delargy; P McBride, M Johnston, J Laverty; N McKeever, C Murray; M Fitzpatrick, K Niblock, J Carron; B Neeson, T McCann, M McCann.
Subs: R Hanna, S McVeigh, C Burke, R Murray, P McAleer, P Gallagher, S Burke, M Armstrong, M Sweeney, D McAleese, J Dowling.
Summary: | Matthew Fitzpatrick will make his senior championship debut for Antrim in Sunday's Ulster SFC preliminary round clash with Fermanagh at Brewster Park. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 2 | train | 192 |
About 20 properties in Cardigan, Ceredigion, have been affected by "significant flooding" with a hotel hit for the second time this year.
Eleven flood alerts include north, west and south Pembrokeshire and Lower Teifi and the Western Cleddau.
The Met Office has issued a "be aware" warning as more heavy rain is expected across Wales on Saturday morning.
In Cardigan, St Mary Street was reported to be knee-deep in flood water in places.
The Angel Hotel which was hit for the second time this year. Heavy rain sent surface water pouring through the hotel's ground floor from front to back.
The hotel had only recently been repaired after flooding at the start of this year.
Fire crews began pumping water out of properties after the alert was raised at 08:00 GMT but no property was evacuated.
Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service had crews from Cardigan, Crymych, Fishguard, Newcastle Emlyn and Llandysul dealing with the incident.
Ceredigion council said the county's flood plan has been put into operation and St Mary's church hall in Cardigan had been opened to residents.
It said: "The rainfall experienced in the south of the county this morning was exceptional with rainfall intensities of 32mm per hour reported by the Met Office.
"The highway surface water systems are designed to accommodate expected rainfall intensities but perhaps not the very exceptional rainfall circumstances as experienced earlier today."
Pembrokeshire council said it took more than 100 flood-related calls, with the north and north east of the county the worst affected, particularly St Dogmaels, Newport and Dinas.
Fire crews were called to pump out water at five of the properties in Dinas, Solva and St Dogmaels.
Natural Resources Wales had issued a flood warning for Solva but this has since been stood down.
In a statement, Pembrokeshire council said: "Roads were reported flooded up to knee high in several places, and there were road closures at St Dogmaels and Devonshire Drive, near Tenby.
"Many of the road flooding issues have been caused by debris dislodged in the heavy rain causing culverts to block.
"Other problems have been caused by vehicles driving through deep water, causing 'bow waves' to wash into and flood properties.
"Several of the flooded roads have had drain covers dislodged."
Surface water was reported on The Square at Fishguard, between West Street and High Street.
Flooding and poor driving conditions were reported between Fishguard and Eglwyswrw as well as elsewhere on the A487 at Newgale and Roch.
Dyfed-Powys Police said there were many other reports of flooding in Ceredigion, and conditions on the A487 were "particularly bad".
There is a Met Office yellow alert for rain across most of south Wales for Saturday and in the meantime there are likely to be isolated heavy showers.
What is a summary of this text? | Flooding hit parts of south west and mid Wales following heavy rain overnight into Friday morning. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 3 | train | 231 |
Problem: The body of Shana Grice, 19, was found at a house in Chrisdory Road, Mile Oak, after she failed to turn up for work on Thursday morning.
Sussex Police said a 27-year-old man had been bailed until 29 September pending further inquiries.
Her parents have paid tribute to a "kind, thoughtful, caring daughter".
Ms Grice worked in the accounts department of Palmer and Harvey, a company in Hove.
Det Supt Jason Taylor said: "This remains an ongoing investigation and has understandably come as a shock to the local community.
"Our thoughts are with Shana Grice's family and friends and we would ask anyone who saw anything suspicious in the area, no matter how insignificant you may think it was, to get in touch."
The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) has been notified of Ms Grice's death as police had been in contact with her and "other people" previously, Sussex Police said.
What was that article about?
A: A man arrested on suspicion of the murder of a woman in Portslade has been released on bail.
The Bolton comic will flick the switch at a concert on 29 August after a live performance from X Factor winners Little Mix.
The switch-on marks the start of a three-day festival of entertainment on the Tower Festival Headland including a Thriller Live show and a concert headlined by Rebecca Ferguson.
The promenade lights will shine nightly from 29 August to 9 November.
Graham Cain, Blackpool council cabinet member for tourism said: "Our switch-on line-up is now complete and it promises to be a fantastic night to launch the 2014 illuminations season."
Blackpool Illuminations attract more than 3m visitors to the resort each year to see the light display on the promenade that stretches for more than five miles.
Sum: Comedian Peter Kay will switch on this year's Blackpool Illuminations.
Q: The roof caved in at the reception area of the Charlotte Maxeke state hospital as construction work was under way to seal a leak, officials say.
At least five people have been treated for minor injuries, including patients.
Rain had hampered rescue work at the hospital, one of the country's biggest.
One worker told the BBC: "I heard people screaming, saying: 'There are people under the rubble'."
Another said: "There was a noise, I saw rubble and dust everywhere. I don't know how many people are under there."
Stones had been moved onto the section of the roof that later collapsed, the main opposition Democratic Alliance party said.
But a statement from the provincial department of health in Gauteng province said the cause of the collapse was still unknown.
South Africa's Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi says the hospital is expected to reopen on Friday.
A: South African rescue workers have managed to evacuate everyone trapped under rubble after the roof of a major Johannesburg hospital collapsed on Thursday.
Text: All of Northern Ireland's five trusts have cancelled some non-urgent elective surgeries.
It is one of the measures put in place in order to tackle demands on the emergency system.
The Department of Health said the minister, Jim Wells, was "aware of the increased pressures across the system".
The Belfast Health Trust has cancelled all non-urgent elective surgery up to and including 11 January.
Ken Lowry, the medical director at the Northern Trust, said: "We do not set out to disturb people's plans.
"Unfortunately, no one saw the level of activity across Northern Ireland coming to the extent it has over the past three or four days. I don't think you could blame anyone for that.
"We had planned for the normal anticipated upturn that happens every year but, what we are seeing here is something we have never seen before."
Medical director of the Western Health Trust Dr Alan McKinney said staff in Altnagelvin Hospital in Londonderry have been under extra pressure.
Eighteen people were waiting for beds on trolleys there on Tuesday night.
"The winter pressure of new admissions does cause problems but the flow of patients coming in is faster than those going out," he said.
"There is pressure on staff in the accident and emergency department but also in other medical wards.
"We had to delay patients who need non-urgent procedures and open our day case spaces to deal with the overflow.
"Wards have also been taking extra patients and we have also been putting more patients in rehab spaces.
"We are also trying to get packages of care in the community in place.
"Even with those contingencies in place, we are still under pressure."
A Derry woman, who has been in Altnagelvin Hospital since Sunday, told the BBC that "management is running around trying to deal with the situation".
"I came in with severe abdominal pains on Sunday. I eventually was looked at after waiting a couple of hours.
"The staff were more than good but were constantly apologising about having no beds.
"They put me in the day case unit and that's where I'm still at. They said it was because of the lack of beds.
"Staff are being pulled from ward to ward. Bed managers are constantly walking about. It's very evident there is a problem."
Garret Martin, deputy director of the Royal College of Nursing, said: "Our members are facing a lot of pressure.
"You do see an increase in waiting times and blockages in the system at this time of the year. This adds to the overall pressures.
"There are issues that are compounded by the financial situation. Discharges are being delayed.
"Frontline staff are doing the best they can but there has to be a better way."
In a tweet on Tuesday night, Mr Wells said: "I am so grateful for the dedication and hard work of all the staff who are under huge pressure in our hospitals."
In a statement, the Department of Health said: "Emergency Departments across the British Isles are currently facing pressures with major incidents called in England and unprecedented numbers waiting for admission to a bed in the Irish Republic.
"The regional unscheduled care task group has been set the clear aim of eliminating all avoidable 12-hour emergency department waiting time breaches and of making significant progress towards achieving the four-hour waiting time standard.
"However, this is an issue that doesn't just concern emergency departments. It's about ensuring the whole system works together to support patient care, this includes GPs, ambulance service, community care teams as well as those staff who work in acute hospitals.
"In tandem with all of this, it is of crucial importance that people use urgent and emergency care services appropriately to avoid adding pressure on to an already busy system."
summary: A medical director at a health trust has said he has never before seen the kind of pressures that Northern Ireland's hospitals are facing.
Question:
Article:Didier Deigna, known by the stage name Pepito, drowned at a beach in the small town of Jacqueville in southern Ivory Coast on Sunday, it said.
Magic System are particularly popular in French-speaking West Africa and in France.
Reports say Pepito died while trying to save another person who was drowning.
"For the last 16 years, Pepito was our backing vocalist, our drummer, but above all the conductor with our group Magic System," the band added in a statement.
Pepito's tragic loss comes a week after the sudden death of influential Congolese musician Papa Wemba, who collapsed on stage while performing in Ivory Coast's main city, Abidjan.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
The drummer of Ivory Coast's famous Magic System band has drowned at the age of 46, the group has said in a Facebook post.
Text: The victim, Hazem Ahmed Ghreir, was stabbed in Downshire Place, off Great Victoria Street, on Sunday evening.
He was in his 30s, and originally from Syria.
His death is not being treated as a hate crime.
summary: | An 18-year-old man is due to appear in court charged in connection with a fatal stabbing in Belfast city centre. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 1 | train | 151 |
Question:
Article:Amnesty International said in a report that the suspects, including women and children, were beaten, water-boarded and forced into stress positions.
The cases allegedly happened between 2013 and 2017, and dozens of detainees died as a result, it added.
Cameroon's government has not commented. Boko Haram frequently carries out attacks in the country.
The Islamist group, based in neighbouring Nigeria, has killed more than 1,500 civilians in Cameroon since 2014, and abducted many others, Amnesty said.
Victims described a least 24 methods of torture at more than 20 different sites, the report said.
In one of those places, it said, there was the presence of US and French military personnel. There was no evidence that foreign forces were involved, but Amnesty urged both countries to investigate the allegations.
The report added that people suspected of supporting the militants were often being detained without evidence.
Who are Boko Haram?
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Suspected Boko Haram fighters have been "brutally tortured" by security forces in Cameroon, a rights group says.
Question:
Article:The Lords meet at 2.30 (GMT) and their opening half hour of questions to ministers will cover plans to reduce the number of suicides on railways (Lord Faulkner of Worcester); VAT evasion by overseas online retailers (Lord Lucas); Minimising the risk of neural tube defective pregnancy (Lord Rooker) and encouraging leaders of the UK's Muslim communities to identify, confront and expose their violent co-religionists (Lord Pearson of Rannoch).
The main legislative action is the final day of committee stage scrutiny of the Welfare Reform and Work Bill. As usual at this stage it is rare for issues to be forced to a vote, but peers will study closely what the minister Lord Freud has to say in response to a battery of amendments, and will sharpen their lines of attack for the ensuing report stage, where votes are more regular events.
The amendments cover the such issues as the impact of the benefits cap for "kinship carers" and on people placed in temporary accommodation by a local authority which has found them to be in priority need.
There will also be a short dinner break debate on retail banks and vulnerable customers.
Peers gather at 11:00 ( GMT) and their last question time of 2015 will cover the percentage point gap in early years attainment between the poorest children in London and those in the north of England (Baroness Massey of Darwen); The number of jobs being created in the tourism sector, and recognition and support for the sector in light of this (Lord Lee of Trafford) and revising the Politics A-level curriculum (Baroness Parminter).
Then it's on to the second reading of the Immigration Bill, which aims to tackle illegal immigration by making it harder to live and work illegally in the UK. It includes measures to deal with illegal working and block illegal migrants' access to services like housing and banking. And there are also measures to support enforced removals.
By convention, peers do not refuse a second reading to a government bill promised in an election manifesto, but expect plenty of attempts to amend this one when it reaches report stage, and watch out for opposition speeches flagging up the areas they intend to target.
And with the end of business, Parliament goes into a brief holiday hibernation. MPs emerge, blinking, into 2016, on Tuesday January 5th, when David Cameron will report back on the latest EU summit. The Lords do not return until the following week.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
We've reached the fag end of 2015 and MPs have already begun their Christmas break; peers, who are made of sterner stuff, have scheduled two more legislating days before they depart.
Question:
Article:William Allright, three, had been helping his father sweep the backyard of their home in Great Yarmouth when he picked up the syringe.
His father Stephen believes drug users who use a nearby alley dumped it there.
Residents raised £1,000 to put up gates but the council removed them saying the alley was a right of way.
The needle incident happened in the back garden of the Embassy Hotel where the family is living.
Residents are now fighting to get the alley closed off officially to stop it happening again.
Mr Allright said: "When you see your child at such a young age with a needle in his hand you wonder where on earth he got it from.
"You find yourself worried to death."
The boy has had a hepatitis B vaccination and is on antibiotics after a visit to hospital.
He now faces six months of further tests until he is cleared of any infection concerns, his father said.
In a statement, Great Yarmouth Borough Council said the situation was under constant review and it encouraged businesses in the area to keep reporting incidents.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| A toddler from a Norfolk seaside resort is facing six months of medical tests after a used hypodermic syringe needle became embedded in his finger. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 3 | train | 34 |
Problem: Northfield UK Solar's subsidiary company RAF Desb plans to install the panels on a 276 acre (112 hectare) site at RAF Desborough.
The firm aims to generate electricity for about 15,000 homes per year.
The planning application has been submitted to Kettering Council, with a decision expected by the end of July.
The scheme also includes a number of buildings involved in the production of electricity and deer fencing to restrict access and "protect the scheme from theft and vandalism".
RAF Desborough was an airbase between 1943 and 1953.
The agent for the developers, Peter Brett Associates, said in a report to the council that the UK is committed to providing 15% of its energy from renewable source by 2020 and this solar farm would make an "important contribution".
What was that article about?
A: Plans to turn a former World War Two airfield in Northamptonshire into a solar farm with hundreds of solar panels have been submitted.
Problem: The start-up from San Francisco will be merged with Intel's New Devices Group, which focuses on wearable computing and connected devices.
Intel did not disclose the value of the deal.
But according to industry analysts the acquisition was worth $100m (£60m).
Basis Science is known for its health-tracking device, the Basis band, which monitors the user's heart rate and calorie-burning, among other things.
The Basis band will continue to be sold and supported through its existing channels.
As part of the deal, Jef Holove, chief executive at Basis will become a general manager in Intel's New Devices Group.
"The acquisition brings access to Intel resources, expertise and global scale as we work together to explore new possibilities of wearable technology," Mr Holove said.
In a statement Mike Bell, Intel vice president for the New Devices Group said: "The acquisition of Basis Science provides immediate entry into the market with a leader in health tracking for wearable devices.
"As we accelerate our position in wearables, we will build upon this foundation to deliver products that bring people greater utility and value."
The deal comes as an increasing number of technology companies are moving into wearable technology, which they see as a basis for the next wave of innovation.
South Korea's Samsung unveiled its latest Galaxy Gear smartwatch in February.
Consumers and industry watchers are also waiting to see if Apple will unveil its smart gadget dubbed the iWatch, later this year.
According to industry research, the value of the wearable technology market crossed $4bn last year, and is expected to more than double by 2018.
What was that article about?
A: US chipmaker Intel has stepped up its investment in wearable technology with the acquisition of Basis Science, a firm known for its health tracking services and devices.
Problem: The 21-year-old saw off a strong challenge from fellow Northern Ireland rider Alastair Seeley to secure the crown at Silverstone in October.
Toomebridge man Michael Laverty will be joined in the team by Christian Iddon for the British Superbike Championship.
Ian Hutchinson will contest the three main international road races, plus the British Superstock series, on the BMW.
"I'm over the moon to be joining Tyco BMW for next season, especially after getting to see the strength of the package first hand this season while battling with Alastair," enthused Elliott.
"Even though I won the championship this year, I was constantly thinking to myself what more I could have achieved on the Tyco BMW package as I felt I had to ride that extra bit harder to deliver results.
"I've always looked up to the TAS Racing team over the years so to now be part of the set-up is fantastic."
What was that article about?
A: | Fermanagh rider Josh Elliott is to defend his British Superstock 1000cc title on a Tyco BMW next season. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 182 |
Question:
Article:Sir John, known for his roles in films such as Alien and The Elephant Man, lived in Ireland for a number of years.
But it was at a London pub that Caolan McCarthy from Omagh met the star of stage and screen.
Mr McCarthy was training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (Rada) at the time and still recalls Sir John's wise words.
"He asked me where I was from, he said he had been in Omagh which I was surprised to hear as it was my home town," he told BBC Radio Ulster's The Sunday News.
"He talked about his time at Rada and how he played Claudio, because one of my friends was playing Claudio in Measure for Measure.
"I remember he said 'do you want my advice?'
"He was talking about when you get out of drama school and are in the big, bad world and going for auditions.
"His advice was 'take everything', because the stuff that ends up really not that good, say a film or TV show, people forget and, often, the stuff you think is going to be no good turns out okay.
"He said I will just tell you what Noel Coward told me - 'press on'.
"His mobile rang, he drained his wine, he said his goodbyes and off he went."
Sir John, who died last week, appeared in more than 120 films and had a career that spanned six decades.
He was knighted in 2015 for his services to drama.
Mr McCarthy said Sir John, who last year had a part in The Journey, a film about the relationship between Ian Paisley and Martin McGuinness, was "a class act"
"We got such a kick out of meeting him, as he was such an inspiration for all of us," he added.
"He was brilliant and so warm.
"I loved him in anything he turned up in, from The Elephant Man to Alien, right up to the Harry Potter films.
"He was just so true and utterly believable in what he did."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
A County Tyrone actor has recalled a chance encounter with Sir John Hurt which proved inspirational to him.
input: Article: The pair, who suffered minor injuries, were among five treated by ambulance crews at the scene in Penhalls Way, Playing Place, on Tuesday.
A hazardous materials team removed the package from a bungalow.
Devon and Cornwall Police said a 47-year-old man from Penryn is being questioned.
Ch Insp Ian Drummond-Smith, of Devon and Cornwall Police, said he wished to reassure the public.
"No other homes are at risk of receiving such a package and we are carrying out a focussed stalking investigation".
"The package will go off today for investigation at a laboratory to determine its contents" he said.
Summarize.
output: A man has been arrested on suspicion of stalking and harassment after two people were injured by a suspicious package in Cornwall.
The claim: The UK would continue to have access to the single market after leaving the European Union.
Reality Check verdict: The UK could continue to trade with the single market following an EU exit, but we do not know on what terms that trade would take place because that would be subject to years of negotiations.
What do we mean by access? And if Britain leaves the European Union, what sort of relationship would it have with the single market?
In the early 1990s the common market grew into the single market we know today.
At its heart is a free trade area, which is a market where there are no tariffs or taxes on trade between countries. While its members can trade freely with each other, they also impose common tariffs on imports from non-EU countries.
Being a member of the single market means a country gets the benefit of any trade deal struck between the EU and other countries - the flip side is that member states cannot set their own tariffs.
But the EU's single market is much more than a straightforward free trade area, because it also includes the free movement of goods, people and capital.
Crucial to the single market is a common framework of regulations that mean companies in countries such as the UK, France, Italy or Poland have to abide by common standards - whether they trade across the EU or not. That is to stop one business or country having an unfair advantage. Most countries in the single market also have a single currency - the euro - but the UK has not adopted it.
Any countries that are not subject to trade sanctions can trade with members of the single market, as Boris Johnson said.
But there is a big difference between being able to trade with the single market and being a member of it. For instance, the United States sells into the single market but there are no common safety standards for goods such as fridges or cars and tariffs and quotas may be imposed on its products.
The 28 members of the European Union are full members of the European Economic Area - the single market. But there are other members of the club too.
The four members of the European Free Trade Association also participate in the single market - but to different degrees.
Take Norway for instance. Norway has full access to the single market but is not in the EU. It pays a contribution to the EU Budget to gain that access and has to sign up to all the rules of the club - including its common regulations and standards.
People from across the EU are free to live and work in Norway too, but the country is exempt from EU rules on agriculture, fisheries, justice and home affairs. The downside for Norway is that it has no say over how the rules of the Single Market are created.
Another example is Switzerland. It has a free trade agreement with the EU and a number of bilateral agreements, which give it access to the Single Market for most of its industries.
However, it does not have full access to the single market for its banking sector.
In the past week, Leave campaigners have confirmed that they would not want to remain part of the single market by signing deals similar to Norway or Switzerland.
They say that because of the strength of the UK economy and the need for EU countries to continue trading freely with the UK, Britain would be in a very strong position to get a deal that exempted the UK from free movement and single market regulations while allowing free access to the single market.
Because the UK already complies with single market regulations, a UK-EU free trade deal on goods may be fairly straightforward.
But the UK's service sector is about 80% of our economy and the City of London dominates financial services in the EU. In the negotiations that would follow a British exit from the EU everything would depend on the deal the remaining EU members wanted to cut.
And the Remain campaign insists the EU would demand the UK accepts free movement and common regulations in any deal that provides single market access.
We do not know what the outcome of such negotiations would be - it is one of the biggest question marks hanging over this referendum.
Read more: The facts behind claims in the EU debate
Sum: | On Wednesday morning at the start of his Vote Leave bus tour, Boris Johnson said the UK should get out of the single market but have access to it. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 6 | train | 252 |
Christine Tudhope, 34, and Mariesha Payne, 33, hid in a cellar at the Bataclan concert hall for three hours.
The majority of victims in Friday's attacks were at the concert.
The women ran for cover when they first saw bullets hit the stage during a performance by US band Eagles of Death Metal.
As they arrived at Edinburgh Airport on Sunday Ms Payne, who is from Perth, said: "A second round went off, most people ducked, but I just said run, just get out of here.
"In the confusion if we had gone left we would have instantly been out on to the street and probably the first people out of the building, but just confused we ran right and ended up being in room that we couldn't get out of.
"There were no exits but we found a door to the cellar, which we just ran into but then realised we were trapped and there was no way out of there.
"A few seconds later the door burst open and we just thought, they're coming, we are going to die.
"It was two other concert goers, we managed to barricade ourselves in, turn the lights out and we were then trapped there for the next three hours just having to listen to what was happening."
At least 129 people died in the attacks. Follow the latest updates here.
Prayers have been said for the people of Paris at religious events across Scotland on Sunday.
The Church of Scotland held a memorial service at St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh to honour the victims of Friday's attacks.
About 600 people gathered for the service, which included a minute's silence for those caught in the violence.
Prayers were also said at the Scots Kirk in central Paris, a traditional gathering point for Scots in the city.
The largest organisation representing Muslims in Scotland said they are "shocked at the senseless acts of wanton violence seen in Paris".
Muslim Council of Scotland convener Dr Javed Gill said "We condemn in the strongest terms this senseless violence and offer our deepest condolences to the victims.
"The targeting of innocent people going about their normal lives is nothing short of despicable."
The council said it recognised the threat posed by those behind the Paris attacks and will continue to work with the authorities in Scotland to ensure the safety of all communities.
On Saturday evening, the Usher Hall in Edinburgh and Glasgow's Hydro were lit in French colours as a mark of respect.
They were among the Scottish venues joining hundreds of landmarks around the world in their response to the Paris attacks.
A number of public events were organised in Scotland after the assaults in the French capital.
A vigil was held in Glasgow to show support for the people affected by the violence.
People gathered at the Buchanan Gallery steps to express their solidarity.
At the French Consulate in Edinburgh, people were invited to sign a book of condolence. Many floral tributes were laid outside the building.
What was that article about? | Two Scottish women who attended the rock concert attacked by gunmen in Paris have been describing how they escaped. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 4 | train | 217 |
However, there are some important differences between the two countries not least that grammars are already plentiful in NI.
While the rest of the UK moved towards a comprehensive education system in the 1960s, Northern Ireland retained nationwide selection at 11.
In fact, there was a government run 11-plus exam until as recently as 2008.
When it was scrapped by the then Education Minister Caitríona Ruane, grammar schools in Northern Ireland set up their own entry tests.
Primary school pupils hoping to gain entry to a grammar sit a series of English and Maths tests every autumn, and the number of entrants has increased in recent years.
There are currently 67 grammar schools and 135 non-grammars, so grammars make up about one third of post-primary schools.
As a result, about 45% of children in Northern Ireland attend a grammar school.
Those who back grammar schools and selection argue that they drive up exam results, offer parental choice and enable social mobility.
In contrast to his predecessor, the current Northern Ireland Education Minister Peter Weir supports academic selection.
He said it had the potential to change people's lives.
"Every child, regardless of background, postcode, social group, religion or ethnicity has equal opportunity to get into a grammar school," he added.
Mr Weir, and others who agree with him, point to the number of children from poorer backgrounds entering grammar schools in Northern Ireland.
According to the Sutton Trust, only 3% of entrants to grammar schools in England are entitled to free school meals.
Almost all grammar schools in Northern Ireland have a higher proportion of pupils entitled to free school meals, some significantly so.
West Belfast is one of the most disadvantaged areas in Northern Ireland.
However, the area contains two highly-performing grammar schools.
Of the 1,180 pupils at St Mary's Christian Brothers Grammar, for instance, more than 38% are entitled to free school meals.
However, that is unusually high, as in the majority of grammars about one in ten pupils are entitled to free school meals.
In some, it is significantly fewer.
That is well below the overall Northern Ireland figure, where 30% of pupils get free school meals.
Opponents of grammar schools use statistics like that to argue that they overwhelmingly benefit pupils from better off families.
They also point to what they say is the iniquity of dividing children on the basis of selection tests at age 11.
Pat McGuckian is the principal of St Patrick's High School in Keady, County Armagh.
It is a highly successful non-selective school with more than 1,000 pupils, many of whom go on to university.
In 2015, it was named the best secondary school in the UK by the Times Educational Supplement (TES).
Ms McGuckian compared selection at 11 to "apartheid," and said it created a "system of haves and have-nots."
"Our school is all-ability and it's predicated on the belief that a child's ability is not fixed at 11," she said.
"Some children are labelled failures at 11 and then consigned to oblivion.
"This is a 19th century solution to a 21st century problem."
In allowing grammar schools to expand, the prime minister has re-ignited a debate in England which has raged in Northern Ireland for years.
Sum: Divisions over grammar schools and academic selection are as pronounced and passionate in Northern Ireland as in England.
Pan Am Flight 103 was on its way from London to New York in 1988 when a bomb went off on board while it was above the Scottish town.
Duke Fakir said: "The producer on Top of The Pops was the reason we didn't get on that plane."
He explained the group originally planned two performances for the show.
The 80-year-old said the group wanted to record them together but were told they could not do both of them in the same session.
Timeline: Lockerbie bombing
Speaking in London before attending a performance of Motown the Musical, Fakir explained: "We had two shows to do and we were going to record them at the same time.
"One of them was not going out until New Year's Eve and the producer didn't want us to play them at the same time. He wouldn't have it."
Fakir added: "I was glad, so, so glad that we didn't do it in one session."
The explosion over Lockerbie killed all 259 people on board the plane and 11 people on the ground.
Sex Pistols frontman John Lydon has previously said he was booked on the Pan Am flight, but missed it because his wife took too long packing.
Fakir performs with a new-look The Four Tops, who will soon embark on a UK tour with The Temptations.
The Four Tops became one of the best-known bands of the Motown era after forming in the late 1950s.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email [email protected].
Sum: | The last surviving original member of The Four Tops has revealed the Motown group almost boarded the plane that was blown up over Lockerbie. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 7 | train | 54 |
input: Article: The two-month music festival, starting on 17 July, will also see Sir David Attenborough narrating a prom to the music of his Life Story TV series.
There will be 92 concerts in total, mainly at London's Royal Albert Hall.
Marin Alsop will return to conduct the Last Night of the Proms, after her 2013 debut.
Edward Blakeman, this year's Proms director, said there would be a "big focus" on piano works with more than 25 solo pianists featuring across the season.
The complete Beethoven piano concertos will be performed by Leif Ove Andsnes, while Prokofiev's five piano concertos will played at a single prom. Six of Mozart's late piano concertos also feature.
For the first time at the Proms, a series of Sunday matinees are being introduced aimed at families.
They include concerts celebrating the first year of Ten Pieces, the BBC's classical music initiative for primary schools. Hosted by Barney Harwood and Dick and Dom, they will be broadcast later in the year on CBBC.
"The idea is to broaden the Proms appeal to as many people and as wide an age range as possible," said Blakeman, as he unveiled his plans on Thursday.
The Life Story Prom will see veteran broadcaster Sir David Attenborough share the stage with the BBC Concert Orchestra.
"When I phoned David and asked him if he would like to be in this Prom, he was slightly cautious," Blakeman revealed.
"We will hear Murray Gold's score with a big orchestra on stage and footage from Life Story on big screens. Putting that music into the Albert Hall should be very powerful."
Another matinee will feature music mentioned in Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories, as well as scores written for TV shows and films about the super-sleuth - including the current BBC TV series starring Benedict Cumberbatch.
Mark Gatiss, the show's co-creator, who also plays Holmes' brother Mycroft, will read passages from the original adventures.
The European premiere of Eric Whitacre's choral and orchestral work, Deep Field - inspired by photographs of distant galaxies taken by the Hubble telescope - will encourage audiences to download a mobile app they can use at the climax of the work.
"Eric's idea is that, at the end, the hall darkens and you hold your phone up and the Albert Hall itself becomes part of the outer reaches of space," said Blakeman.
The same concert will feature the proms debut of BBC Young Musician winner Martin James Bartlett.
Birthday celebrations
In one of a series of late night Proms, Radio 1 presenter Pete Tong celebrates 20 years of the Ibiza dance scene in a concert with Jules Buckley and the Heritage Orchestra.
"It's been a huge phenomenon, so why would we not celebrate it, in a Proms way, with a big orchestra?" said Blakeman.
Radio 1Xtra presents a grime symphony with artists including Wretch 32 and Krept & Konan.
The Proms also celebrate Scandinavian composers, Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius, on the 150th anniversary of their births.
The 90th birthday this year of French composer Pierre Boulez is celebrated in a series of concerts, while percussionist Dame Evelyn Glennie marks her 50th birthday with a Proms Chamber Music concert.
The John Wilson Orchestra will mark the 100th birthday year of Frank Sinatra with Hollywood's Seth MacFarlane singing onstage, as well as celebrating Leonard Bernstein's music for stage and screen.
Other star names include Bryn Terfel, who returns to the Proms for Fiddler on the Roof, while Sir Simon Rattle conducts a performance of Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius with the BBC Proms Youth Choir and the Vienna Philharmonic.
Other leading conductors include Daniel Barenboim, Thomas Dausgaard, Andris Nelsons and Sakari Oramo. Soloists include Alison Balsom, Nicola Benedetti, Alice Coote, Nikolai Lugansky, Mitsuko Uchida and Roderick Williams.
Alan Davey, controller of BBC Radio 3, said: "As always, BBC Radio 3 will be broadcasting every Prom live in 2015, and alongside our partners in television and online, we're delighted to continue bringing the best classical music in the world to millions of music lovers across the UK."
The BBC Proms runs from 17 July to 12 September. The full list of events can be found at the BBC Proms website.
Summarize.
output: This year's BBC Proms will feature concerts inspired by the Ibiza dance scene, Sherlock Holmes and the Hubble space telescope.
input: Article: Mr Mandela, now 93, was released from prison on 11 February 1990 after 27 years in prison.
President Jacob Zuma said the banknotes were a "humble gesture" to express South Africa's "deep gratitude".
Mr Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his campaign against white minority rule (apartheid). He was elected president the following year.
Known affectionately by his clan name "Madiba", he has now retired from public life.
Speaking at the central bank in Pretoria, President Jacob Zuma called Mr Mandela's release "the beginning of a new era of hope".
"With this humble gesture, we are expressing our deep gratitude as the South African people, to a life spent in service of the people of this country and in the cause of humanity worldwide," he said.
Advance notice of the news conference at the central bank had briefly rattled the markets, jittery about the state of South Africa's economy.
No date for the release of the new notes has yet been announced. Production has already begun, but the latest edition of the currency will only be distributed towards the end of the year.
Summarize.
output: | South Africa is to issue a complete set of banknotes bearing the image of its first black president, Nelson Mandela. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 4 | train | 25 |
Problem: Write an article based on this "A handgun has been recovered by police in a garden of an Edinburgh house."
Article:
A: Police Scotland said it was "keeping an open mind" as to whether the gun was linked to the crime groups involved in September's Gilmerton shootings.
The gun was found in Juniper Green on Monday.
Det Ch Insp Kenny Gray said: "The recovery of this handgun is a great result and demonstrates Police Scotland's commitment to tackling organised crime in the city."
He added: "Inquiries are ongoing to identify the owners of the handgun and the gun has examined for any forensic opportunities.
"The owning of illegal firearms will not be tolerated and we will act on every piece of information we receive in order to crack down on this illegal activity."
Problem: Write an article based on this "More than 250 new jobs are being created in south Wales, the first in a series of announcements this week."
Article:
A: The jobs at four firms include 100 at BT's call centre in Swansea and 50 posts at a healthcare firm in Crumlin.
They come just days after Wales failed to secure a large defence investment from Boeing UK for a centre of excellence and up to 1,500 jobs.
Economy Secretary Ken Skates said it was "disappointing" Cardiff Airport missed out on Boeing's hub.
The 256 new jobs involve:
It is the first in a series of job announcements being made this week by Mr Skates.
He said it was an indication of the "hard work going on behind the scenes" by the Welsh Government.
Mr Skates said: "It's particularly important to recognise that every part of Wales needs to benefit from economic growth so I'm keen to announce through this themed week, job creation packages in every area of the country."
BBI Group began in 1986 as a Cardiff University spin-out company and now has a £60m turnover.
It produces enzymes and assays for use in diagnostics for a wide range of diseases.
SPC operations director Paul Hallas said its new facility was "the latest phase of our expansion plans for the growing business".
What they produce is sold across the world to firms which make diagnostic kits for anything from hospital blood tests, to home kits for people with diabetes.
It is a growing sector and one company they supply make 6bn diagnostics strips a year.
The company took over a site in Blaenavon which has been operating since 1974 and some of the staff have been there for more than 30 years.
They are skilled jobs, many have science degrees and all are paid above average for Wales.
The news comes as it emerged Wales had failed to secure a large investment from Boeing UK.
Instead, the US aerospace giant confirmed to BBC Wales that the jobs and investment are going to Wiltshire and that a site at Cardiff Airport came second.
Aerospace is an industry which the Welsh Government has called a priority sector.
There are already 160 aerospace companies in Wales employing 23,000 people, many of whom will earn wages above average.
"We got down to the final two," said Mr Skates.
"We're in a strong position should opportunities emerge from Boeing. However, the fact we reached that point demonstrates we're ahead of most of the competition in most of the sectors."
He said the Ministry of Defence presence in that area was an attraction to Boeing, and Wales had beaten off a huge number of investment areas across Britain to get close to winning the deal.
Many more people are working in Wales than recent years and Welsh unemployment levels have been below the UK average for many months.
The ONS figures published in January show there were 24,000 more people working in Wales than a year earlier but 18,000 fewer than the previous three months.
Clearly it is good news for the extra individuals who are now in work and good for the wider economy that unemployment in Wales is now below the UK rate.
The weakness in the Welsh economy is low productivity and low wages.
The most recent official Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings figures from ONS for April 2016 show middle income workers (median earnings) in Wales earn £492.40 a week compared with £538.70 for the UK as a whole.
That is the second lowest average earnings of all the 12 nations and regions of the UK.
Mr Skates said it was about focusing on priority jobs and sectors such as financial and professional services - which were bringing "incredible results" - and advanced manufacturing.
He told BBC Wales he also wants people, once in work, to develop their skill levels to "rise up the escalator of economic activity" to become more prosperous.
Problem: Write an article based on this "A care home in Shropshire where inspectors found ants on a dining table and a soiled mattress has been told it must improve or face possible closure."
Article:
A: | Inspectors rated Meadowbrook care home, near Oswestry, "inadequate" after it failed to improve from a 2016 report.
The Care Quality Commission (CQC) said it was not kept clean and hazard free and residents' dignity was compromised.
Improvements have now been made, including the recruitment of two new managers, the care home said.
See more stories from Shropshire here
Meadowbrook was found to be neither caring nor well-led, with a high staff turnover and low morale. Personal information was not kept confidential, the report found.
There will be another inspection within six months and, if improvements have not been met, the home will be closed.
The unannounced CQC inspection took place on 4 and 5 April at the care home in Gobowen, which houses 50 people.
The home was found to have a high staff turnover and dependence on agency staff who are not always sufficiently trained.
Inspectors reported a lack of stimulation, with people often ignored by staff.
One person told inspectors: "I like it here but I wish people would talk to me. I feel so lonely."
At lunch time a person was seen "struggling to feed themselves in full view of staff".
The report also found dirty conditions including a soiled mattress and ants on a dining table.
Confidential files were left on a laundry trolley, outside bedrooms and being used to wedge a door open.
Meadowbrook said in a statement: "We are sorry that Meadowbrook Care Home has fallen well below the standards that we expect all of our homes to provide.
"Since the inspection we have been treating this as a priority and carrying out a comprehensive programme of improvements." | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 8 | train | 219 |
Article: The lines on Leigh Road - part of the Clifton East residents' parking scheme - were highlighted by the Bristol Post.
The scheme was introduced by elected mayor George Ferguson and has divided public opinion.
Campaigner Michael Owen said the lines were "over the top" while the council said the lines were there to ensure vehicles did not park unsafely.
Michael Owen, who is against the parking zone, tweeted a picture of a toy racing car alongside the short section of lines.
He told BBC News he thought the markings "were completely over the top".
"It would be virtually impossible to park anything in the space - it's even too small for a Smart car.
"It's really ludicrous and so bureaucratic and just another foul-up from the council."
Clifton East is the latest zone to be rolled out as part of Mr Ferguson's city-wide plan to stop commuter parking. It is due to go live on 1 June.
Those in favour believe the measures will make it easier to park outside their home.
A Bristol City Council spokeswoman said the lines would make sure "appropriate access for emergency services, refuse lorries and delivery vehicles and give residents enough space to get in and out of driveways and garages".
"Our intention is to always optimise the available parking capacity in RPS areas," she added.
"Double yellow lines are installed at locations where parked vehicles would either cause an obstruction or would make the road unsafe."
Last April, Clifton traders drove a tank through the area protesting at the "lack of consultation" and handed in a 5,000-name petition.
Then in September, a number of major employers including the university and a hospital trust called for a rethink of the city-wide parking zone.
++++++++++
Summarize: A set of double yellow lines less than a metre long in Bristol has been criticised as "ludicrous".
Problem: The 29-year-old, who arrived from Chelsea last week for £40m, played the first 45 minutes at the Aviva Stadium.
Henrikh Mkhitaryan headed home an early opener for United, before Dennis Praet levelled the score midway through the second half.
Juan Mata netted the winner when he swept in Anthony Martial's cross.
Jose Mourinho's side finish their pre-season campaign with six wins and one defeat from their seven matches.
United face Real Madrid in the Uefa Super Cup final on Tuesday before starting their Premier League campaign against West Ham on Sunday, 13 August.
What was that article about?
A: Nemanja Matic made his first appearance for Manchester United as they completed their pre-season friendlies with a 2-1 win over Sampdoria in Dublin.
At first archaeologists thought the remains were part of the cathedral's cemetery but then realised they had been "tipped" into the ground.
They were found during work on Durham University's Palace Green library.
Experts believe the people may have been killed by disease and were buried in a hurry, but said it was too early to say.
Richard Annis, senior archaeologist at Durham University, said: "We have found clear evidence of a mass burial and not a normal group of graves.
"The bodies have been tipped into the earth, one on top of each other, without elaborate ceremony and they are tightly packed together and jumbled.
"Some are buried in a north to south alignment, rather than the traditional east to west alignment that we would expect from a conventional medieval burial site."
His team must get permission to move the bones from the UK's Ministry of Justice before it can begin trying to determine how old they are.
By law the remains must eventually be reinterred in an approved burial site.
Mr Annis added: "The process of post-excavation processing, examination and analysis is essential to allow us to draw proper conclusions about this group of human remains.
"It is too early to say what they may be."
Sum: The skeletons 18 people have been unearthed at a mass medieval burial site near Durham Cathedral.
Q: Both were already through to Finals Day on 21 August, but Vipers' bonus-point win means that Lightning now contest the semi-final with Western Storm.
Spinner Linsey Smith's 3-16 helped bowl out Lightning, chasing 157, for 97.
Meanwhile, Anya Shrubsole's five-wicket haul helped Storm beat Yorkshire Diamonds by six wickets at Headingley.
Little-known 21-year-old spinner Smith again continued to look at home at Southampton, bowling against some of the best players in the women's game.
Smith bowled internationals Dane van Niekerk and Sophie Devine in her first over before trapping the well-set Evelyn Jones lbw in her second to dismantle Lightning's top order.
Former England all-rounder Arran Brindle continued to impress as her 3-24 finished Lightning off with seven balls remaining.
England strike bowler Shrubsole's superb four-wicket final-over maiden blew the Diamonds away at Headingley, as the 24-year-old claimed the first five-wicket Super League haul.
Having earlier bowled Holly Armitage for an eight-ball duck in the third over, Shrubsole then dismantled Jenny Gunn and Katie Levick's stumps, had Shabnim Ismail caught behind and Danielle Hazell caught, to bowl the hosts out for 118.
Rachel Priest's half-century, which came off 35 balls and included six fours and two maximums, eased Storm home with 21 balls spare, to give Heather Knight's side momentum going into Finals Day.
A: Southern Vipers finished top of the inaugural Super League table, beating Loughborough Lightning by 59 runs to automatically qualify for the final.
Problem: The set of 15 bells at St Mary Magdalene Church in Taunton swing unpredictably because of their height.
All but one will be recast and set lower down the tower so they are easier to ring - with the new bells expected to be in place by October.
The 300 year-old carillon has broken so this will also be replaced.
The Bells of St Mary's project was launched in June 2012 with the aim of raising £300,000. So far £223,000 has been raised by various appeals.
Rosemary Tuhey from the project said: "It's going to deliver something we can all be proud of as a town.
"It all started because we'd been unable to teach on the bells because they are so difficult.
"We realised that we were all getting on a bit and if we didn't do something soon there would be no bells ringing from that church at all."
The bells will be be coming down in April after preparatory work is carried out.
She added: "There's quite a lot of work to do getting off their wheels and their clappers, and getting the room ready and lowering the tower for them to go into and taking out all the old bits of carillon electrical work.
"Once the bells come down, we're going to put up a webcam so that people in the town can see what's going on."
The bell that is not being recast is the lightest, known as the treble bell. This is a memorial to four St Mary's ringers killed in World War One and will be put on display in the church.
Bell ringer Mike Hansford said: "We certainly won't miss these bells because they are very untuneful, they're very difficult to ring.
"Hopefully by the time we have re-hung them they will be a joy to ring."
The bells were rung for a final time at 15:30 GMT.
What was that article about?
A: | A set of church bells that are difficult to ring because they were set too high up are to peal for the final time before they are replaced. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 5 | train | 182 |
The 30-year-old reached three figures off 78 balls as the hosts took control of the third Test match in Sydney.
Warner, who was out for 113, is the first batsman to hit a century in the opening session of a Test in Australia.
Fellow opener Matt Renshaw, 20, scored his first Test century, ending unbeaten on 167 to help Australia reach 365-3.
Renshaw, who was born in England, shared an opening stand of 151 with Warner and went on to bring up his century off 201 balls, despite being struck on the helmet by Mohammad Amir.
Warner, meanwhile, smashed 17 fours to reach his hundred four minutes before lunch, falling to Wahab Riaz soon after the interval.
He follows fellow Australians Victor Trumper, Charles Macartney and Donald Bradman, and Pakistan's Majid Khan, in achieving the feat.
Batsmen who have scored centuries before lunch on day one of a Test match:
It is the fourth time Warner has made a Test century in fewer than 100 balls, and his third consecutive ton in Tests at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
"It's a honour and privilege to be amongst the greats of the game," he said.
"It wasn't something in the back of my mind to go out and score a 100 in a session. It was about going out there with intent and batting positive."
Bill Lawry, commentating on Australia's Nine Network, described it as a "great moment for Test cricket".
Warner's feat also won widespread praise from fans, including champion wheelchair racer Kurt Fearnley.
Australia lead the three-match series 2-0.
What is a summary of this text? | David Warner became only the fifth batsman to hit a century before lunch on the opening day of a Test match as Australia dominated against Pakistan. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 3 | train | 192 |
Text: Shankland fired the hosts in front with his 10th goal of the season before Denny Johnstone restored parity just before the hour mark.
St Mirren restored their lead soon after when Callum Gallagher beat goalkeeper Derek Gaston.
Saints added to their lead in injury time as Shankland combined with Cooper to set up Stevie Mallan.
The victory takes Saints to within a point of Morton and boosts Alex Rae's side's chances of finishing fifth in the table with matches against Dumbarton and Rangers to come.
Morton, without a league win against their Renfrewshire rivals since 1999, were desperate to put that to rights as they come to the end of a season which had already ensured Championship survival.
The appeal of the fixture, meaningless outwith the possibility of Morton reaching a points total which would make them uncatchable by St Mirren, was clear with a crowd of 4,299 inside the Paisley 2021 Stadium.
Shankland scored a marvellous opener after just seven minutes, a strike from the edge of the box which flew beyond the despairing dive of Gaston.
The goal locked Saints' grip on the first half. Clarkson, back in the starting line-up, had a chance that he pulled wide. Gallagher shot past the other post - the goalie's left - and Mallan had a free kick saved.
Against all that, St Mirren keeper Jamie Langfield had a relaxing first half in the Paisley sunshine, save for a foot he had to use in an improvised save to deal with a shot from Declan McManus.
At first there was little redirection of traffic after the break despite Morton having spells of good passing. Bobby Barr, for example, was reluctant to release a shot and found himself forced wide to the by-line where his cross was blocked.
The Greenock side lacked a cutting edge but with 59 minutes they sorted that in grand style.
They launched a wonderful counter attack with Declan McManus doing the graft. Johnstone peeled off to his left and into space and McManus delivered the pass. Johnstone composed himself and produced a lovely finish.
However, within two minutes Saints were ahead again. It was sloppy defending by Morton captain Lee Kilday as his clearance landed at the feet of Gallagher who all but passed the ball in at Gaston's left post with a composed finish.
Saints decided to stick with what they had. With 14 minutes to go they replaced Gallagher with Jim Goodwin who took up a sitting role in front of the back four to nurse his team over the line.
St Mirren enhanced the victory with another goal in time added on. Morton were torn apart by Shankland and Cooper who set up Mallan to score. Job done.
Three points which saw them leapfrog Queen of the South and into sixth place in the Championship.
summary: Lawrence Shankland's spectacular effort helped St Mirren to secure victory against their Renfrewshire rivals.
Question:
Article:It's because she has inherited the faulty BRAC1 gene, putting her at high risk of cancer.
Her mother, aunt and grandmother all died of the disease.
While most women who are diagnosed with ovarian cancer are over 45, The Teenage Cancer Trust say it is getting more common in teenagers and younger women.
Jenna Mansfield from Bristol told Newsbeat she was really shocked when she was diagnosed with breast cancer aged 28.
She has the same genetic mutation as Angelina Jolie, but presumed she wouldn't have to worry until later.
She said: "From what I'd heard, and even been told by the doctors, that even with the gene, I was unlikely to get it before my mid thirties."
Like Angelina, who's almost 40, Jenna had both her breasts removed. She thinks she will also have to have her ovaries removed, but that comes with certain risks because of her age.
"The problem with having your ovaries removed when you're young is that you go through early menopause. Obviously that means not being able to have children, but it also puts you at higher risk of heart disease and osteoporosis."
Whilst Jenna has been told she is not at a high risk of ovarian cancer until she's over 40, she says she doesn't believe that, because she got breast cancer younger than expected.
"Statistically, sure you're less likely to get breast cancer under 30, but if you're that one that does gets it then it's kind of 100%, for you."
She's glad Angelina Jolie has chosen to speak out: "I think it's great that she's publicising her health choices, the more she talks about it the more it raises awareness and the more we can get everyone talking about it the better."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Angelina Jolie has had her ovaries removed, two years after her double mastectomy.
input: Article: The South Korean firm announced the feature at the global launch event for the G3 handset, held in London.`
The technology is designed to let the Android-powered device's camera focus in dim light conditions and quickly lock onto moving objects.
Experts praised the innovation, but suggested its effect on the firm's global sales ranking would be limited.
"Handsets are becoming harder to identify just from the way they look," said Jasdeep Badyal from the telecoms consultancy CCS Insight.
"A device needs to have some standout features so that when a consumer goes into a store the retailer can explain what makes it different from other smartphones.
"But it will still be a difficult battle for LG, particularly because of the bigger marketing budgets that Samsung, Apple and Sony have."
LG nearly doubled its handset sales to consumers from 2.6 million smartphones in 2012 to 4.6 million in 2013, according to tech research firm Gartner.
However, over the same period the South Korean's smartphone market share only rose from 3.8% to 4.8%, with it remaining in fourth place behind Samsung, Apple and Huawei.
The G3 features a 5.5in (14cm) screen with 538 pixels per inch making it bigger and higher resolution than both its predecessor, the G2, and Samsung's S5.
LG compared the "quad HD" branded screen as offering a similar level of detail to a high quality art book and added that it had taken steps to limit the extra toll this upgrade would take on battery life.
However the device's main 13 megapixel rear camera has a lower resolution than Samsung's.
But the camera is enhanced by the Laser Auto Focus function, which LG said allowed it to focus in 0.276 of a second - faster, it said, than a human's brain signals take to reach their hand.
It works by sending out a low-powered laser beam that allows the device to measure its distance from the photo's subject more accurately than "phase detection" - the analysis of contrast and the focus-assist lamps used by some other devices.
"I remember Sony's early attempts at laser-guided autofocus, over a decade ago, said Jon Devo, technical writer at Amateur Photographer magazine.
"It was also referred to as 'Hologram AF' and worked similarly to how an auto focus-assist beam on modern digital cameras works.
"One of the advantages of having an assist beam or laser is that it can help focus in extremely low light and even in total darkness, although the method was typically slow.
"If the LG G3 can do that effectively and at speed, it could be a game-changing feature in mobile phone photography."
Other innovations announced by LG included the ability to trigger a photograph by making a hand gesture at the phone, which triggers a short countdown before the shot is taken.
The firm suggested that this made the device ideal for "selfies".
However, it will face competition from Huawei for this accolade.
The Chinese firm unveiled its P7 handset last month, which features an 8MP front camera - significantly more than the 2.1MP in LG's machine.
Summarize.
output: | LG's new flagship smartphone is the first to feature laser-assisted autofocus to help take sharp photos. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 3 | train | 192 |
Problem: Police were called to Staple Lane in Balderton, near Newark, at about midnight after the crash between a Ford Focus and a Volkswagen Passat.
Francis Martell, 21, from Newark, the driver of the Ford Focus, died shortly afterwards.
The driver of the other car suffered serious leg injuries and was taken to hospital. Police urged anyone who saw the crash to contact them.
They said they were "particularly keen" to speak to any drivers in the area at the time with dashcam footage.
What was that article about?
A: A man has died in a collision between two cars in Nottinghamshire.
Yousif Badri, 29, is accused of being involved in conduct "with the intention of committing acts of terrorism".
He denies charges under the Terrorism Act at the High Court in Glasgow.
Mr Badri accused IS of "hijacking" Muslim history and "trying to get almost legitimacy".
He told the court: "It tries to appear as a religious organisation, but it's more like a Mafia organisation or criminal gang."
Defence QC Murdo Macleod said: "There is an ongoing debate between militants and non-militants?"
Mr Badri replied: "Yes."
The QC asked: "You will have been strongly-opposed to Al-Qaeda and IS?"
Mr Badri agreed.
Mr Macleod asked: "Do you want to shoot anybody?" and he replied: "No."
Mr Macleod then said: "Are you interested in making shells?" and Mr Badri replied: No."
The trial, before judge Lord Turnbull, continues.
Sum: An Aberdeen student accused of terrorism offences has told a court that the Islamic State group is "like a Mafia organisation or criminal gang".
Q: 29 January 2016 Last updated at 09:04 GMT
The inventors are hoping it's going to go straight into the records books beating the current world record for a robot of 2.39 seconds.
However, they're still waiting for official confirmation from Guinness World Records.
A: The fastest time for a human to solve a Rubik's Cube is 4.9 seconds, but that's positively slow compared to this robot, which can do it in a 1.019 seconds.
Text: He will take over from Mr Weale, who often favoured higher interest rates, on 9 August.
UK chancellor George Osborne said Mr Saunders would be "a strong addition".
Earlier this week the MPC voted to keep rates at their record low, where they have been for more than seven years.
Mr Saunders is currently the head of European economics at the US-based bank Citigroup, where he has worked for more than 25 years.
Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of England, said: "On behalf of the Bank of England, I am delighted to welcome Michael Saunders to the Monetary Policy Committee.
"He brings first-rate knowledge of the UK economy and a wealth of economic and financial experience."
He also thanked Martin Weale for his work on the MPC over the past six years, which have made him the longest serving member of the rate setting committee.
Mr Weale was known as a hawk on the MPC for being one of its few members to have voted for a rise in interest rates in recent years.
Economists will be keen to assess the position of Mr Saunders on interest rates.
In a research note for Citigroup earlier this year Mr Saunders forecast that the Bank would hold interest rates at 0.5% until the end of 2016.
After that he saw interest rates rising to 1% by the end of 2017, and to 2% by the end of 2018.
Mr Saunders also warned of a "widespread loss of momentum" in the UK's economy since the start of the year.
He said the existing drag from a sluggish world economy has been reinforced by uncertainty about the outcome of the UK's referendum on its membership of the European Union (EU).
Following the publication of the latest minutes of the MPC Mr Saunders said he suspected it "would be willing to go further into unconventional policy if that proved necessary" in the event of a "Brexit" from the EU.
summary: Citigroup economist Michael Saunders is to replace Martin Weale as one of the nine members on the Bank of England's interest rate-setting Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), the Treasury has said.
Text: Mr Peskov said his 36.7m rouble (£383,000; $544,000) income in 2015 "was salary - and sadly I got an inheritance when my father died".
Mr Putin's income was put as 8.9m roubles - slightly more than in 2014.
Western analysts believe Mr Putin has amassed a huge secret fortune.
In a BBC Panorama interview in January US Treasury official Adam Szubin said Mr Putin's declaration "is not an accurate statement of the man's wealth, and he has long time training and practices in terms of how to mask his actual wealth".
Mr Peskov later hit back, calling the allegations a "total fabrication".
In the Panama Papers revelations this month, it emerged that members of Mr Putin's elite circle had channelled millions of dollars through offshore accounts. Among them was cellist Sergei Roldugin, one of Mr Putin's closest friends.
Mr Putin has denied "any element of corruption" over the offshore schemes, saying his opponents are trying to destabilise Russia.
In his declaration published last week (in Russian) Mr Putin said he owned three Russian-made cars, a trailer, a plot of land measuring 1,500 sq m (16,146 sq ft), a flat of 77 sq m and a garage.
That was dwarfed by the wealth declared by Mr Peskov and his wife Tatyana Navka, a champion ice dancer, who declared income of 89m roubles (£930,000; $1.3m) - nearly three times what Mr Peskov earned.
Ms Navka also owns two plots of land, a house, four flats - including one in the US - and a garage. She also owns two Mercedes-Benz luxury cars, a Lexus car and a quad bike. She won an Olympic gold medal as an ice dancer with Roman Kostomarov in 2006.
Mr Peskov has three flats of his own and a Toyota Land Cruiser. Their children also have their own properties.
At his wedding last year Mr Peskov was photographed wearing a Richard Mille watch worth $620,000.
Mr Peskov made a rare confession last week, saying he had wrongly informed Mr Putin that Germany's Sueddeutsche Zeitung - the paper that revealed the Panama Papers - was owned by US bank Goldman Sachs.
When asked about Mr Putin's reaction, Mr Peskov said "I got it in the neck" - but did not specify the punishment.
Top of the list for income in the Kremlin administration was Mr Putin's deputy chief of staff, Vyacheslav Volodin, who declared earnings of 87.1m roubles.
In the Russian cabinet the highest income was that of Mikhail Abyzov, minister without portfolio, with 455.5m roubles.
summary: | The Kremlin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov says a big inheritance explains why he earned four times more than President Vladimir Putin in 2015, according to an official income declaration. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 1 | train | 151 |
Problem: Write an article based on this "A "substantial" hoard of gold has been found hidden inside an old piano."
Article:
A: The discovery was made in Shropshire before Christmas when its new owners had it retuned and repaired.
Experts think the valuables might have been "deliberately hidden" in the instrument more than 100 years ago.
An inquest opened at Shrewsbury Coroner's Court earlier to determine whether the find can be classed as treasure, or whether an heir to the cache can be traced.
Peter Reavill, of the British Museum's Portable Antiquities Scheme, described the find as "a stunning assemblage of material".
Investigations so far have revealed the upright piano, made by Broadwood & Sons of London, was sold in 1906 to a music shop in Saffron Walden, Essex.
Its history is then unknown until 1983, when records show it was purchased by a family in the area, who later moved to Shropshire.
The current owners had recently been given the instrument and reported the find to Ludlow Museum Resource Centre.
Mr Reavill said: "The current owners... came to the museum and laid it all out on the table.
"I was like, 'whoa'. I'm an archaeologist and I'm used to dealing with treasure but I'm more used to medieval broaches.
"I have never seen anything like that."
No more details will be revealed about the gold while the search is on to find the potential owners.
Ian Richardson, treasure registrar at the British Museum, said: "The artefacts might be older but they were hidden in the last 100 years.
"Somebody put them in there and either died and didn't tell anyone or something else happened."
The inquest will resume in March.
According to the Treasure Act 1996, treasure is defined as any object which is at least 300 years old when found and:
Source: Portable Antiquities Scheme
Problem: Write an article based on this "In a shantytown on the outskirts of Manila, I met a group of women who had moved from typhoon-devastated Tacloban in search of better lives."
Article:
A: One woman is in tears as she is about to be forcibly relocated from this slum due to redevelopment. She says that her new home is two hours away and would be too far for her to go to work. She is worried that the government won't provide help to re-establish her family's lives.
People like her encapsulate the uneven progress of the Philippines' economy.
The Philippines is projected to be the fastest growing economy in Southeast Asia and the second fastest in Asia after China.
GDP growth last year reached 7.2%. Together with 2012 growth at 6.8%, it was the fastest two-year growth period since the 1950s.
It may be surprising to hear this six months after one of the worst typhoons to hit the country, but greater government spending and capital investment to rebuild can have that impact.
The regions hit by Typhoon Haiyan account for less than one-fifth of GDP or national output, and are primarily agricultural.
So the initial impact is negative for GDP in the first half of the year, but its reconstruction will boost growth such that the second half growth should pick up to an estimated 6.5%.
For instance, the government plans to spend 3.5% of GDP on rebuilding, with the aim of offsetting the impact of the typhoon which is estimated to cut 2014 growth by one percentage point.
The recovery is also due to the progress that the country had made in terms of developing industrial capacity and infrastructure.
Last year, the Philippines joined the ranks of investment-grade countries for the first time as all three major credit rating companies raised its sovereign debt out of junk category.
The potential to transform from the "sick man of Asia" into one of the New Tiger economies has been there for some time. Manila post-independence was viewed as one of the most promising cities in the region.
It is a reference to the next generation, following the rapid rise of the original Tiger economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore whose transformative growth rates from the mid 1960s to the 1990s spawned the term the "East Asian Miracle."
But the Philippines lagged those neighbours that practised export-led growth.
It's one of the reasons why the Philippines is still just at the cusp of being a middle-income country. Also, key sectors are closed to competition and plagued by corruption.
The Philippines ranks among the worst countries by the World Bank in terms of starting a business.
Allegedly tired of the country's label as the "sick man," President Aquino has focused on economic reforms since he took office in 2010.
But, there are worrying signs that the strong growth in the past few years is also due to the cheap money that has been injected by Western central banks since the global financial crisis. The stock market has not only hit record highs, but has tripled in value since 2009.
Also, consumption and construction - both of which are affected by cheap credit are notable growth drivers. For instance, the Philippines has nine of the world's 38 largest shopping malls, more than even the US or China, according to the business publication Forbes.
When the era of cheap money ends, there are risks that I have written about, particularly for emerging economies.
The country is also very dependent on remittances, which account for a staggering 10% of GDP. The high level is due to one out of 10 Filipinos working abroad, though recently there are some signs that is changing with more returnees.
Worryingly, economic growth hasn't yet translated into enough jobs for those whose homes are still in make-shift shantytowns. I am told that they want jobs -not hand-outs.
These slum dwellers make their living through scavenging - collecting rubbish that is sold to recycling plants. I am told that the Filipino term for this type of garbage is commodity, so they call themselves "commodity traders". It's not quite the typical image of a commodity trader.
The Philippines' economy has significant potential and has begun to realise some of it; but there is still much more to be done not just for the economy but for its people.
Catch Talking Business with Linda Yueh from Manila from 25 May and the rest of the Philippines Direct season from today until May 30: bbc.com/philippinesdirect.
Problem: Write an article based on this "Business sense suggests you try to buy property at the lowest possible price, but that was not the case for one property in Sydney, Australia."
Article:
A: | It was just bought by Chinese buyers for A$88,888,888.88.
The number eight is considered lucky in Chinese as it sounds like the word for "prosperity".
That luck might come in handy - the deal comes just as Sydney was awarded the fourth spot on UBS's global housing bubble index.
Sydney follows Vancouver, London and Stockholm in the ranking which seeks to identify the world's most risky real estate markets.
The lucky price of A$88,88m (US$68.2m; £52.5m) bought 333 Kent Street in Sydney's central business district.
Fortunately it's not a triple four address, as four is pronounced similarly to the word "death" and so considered unlucky.
The offer was made by Chinese firm Bridge Capital and Australian iProsperity Group, who plan to turn the property into a residential building and hotel with a view of the Darling Harbour.
"This is not the first time that Chinese buyers have chosen to offer a price that includes numbers that are considered lucky," Vince Kernahan of Colliers International, the real estate company handling the sale, told the BBC.
In this particular case, "the buyer's offer was very close to several other offers. They just chose these numbers for luck and as it turned out their luck was with them".
According to Swiss bank UBS, the housing market in Sydney "has been overheating since the city became a target for Chinese investors several years ago".
The bank's annual housing bubble index looks at real estate markets around the world to spot the ones where the price rise is "out of touch with fundamentals" and "out of proportion to differences in local economic growth and inflation rates".
The report said housing prices peaked in the second half of 2015 and since then been slightly corrected. But the growing demand from foreign investors has led to the residential market "tripling in value over the last three years."
"Increasing supply and further tax measures to reduce foreign housing investments may end the price boom rather abruptly."
According to the UBS index, Sydney is followed by Munich, Hong Kong and San Francisco. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 8 | train | 219 |
Problem: Article: MPs said drivers licensed by other local authorities could operate in the town even if their application for a Rotherham licence had been rejected.
A 2014 report said 1,400 children had been abused in the town and taxi drivers played a "prominent role".
The issue was raised by the Communities and Local Government Committee (CLGC).
It said swift action was needed by ministers.
The Professor Alexis Jay report found hundreds of children were subjected to sexual abuse in the South Yorkshire town between 1997 and 2013.
The committee noted the concerns raised relate to a "very small minority" of drivers in Rotherham but they had undermined public confidence.
It concluded there was a need for government departments to introduce statutory guidance in law over taxi licensing "without delay", adding legislation should be considered if this fails to deliver the high standards needed across the country.
"We believe that local authorities must be able to apply particular measures in relation to taxi licensing in their areas, such as requiring taxis to have CCTV installed, without those measures being undermined by taxis coming in from other areas," it said.
Rotherham, which has an estimated 1,100 drivers, introduced new rules requiring drivers to install CCTV cameras in the wake of Prof Jay's findings.
The CLGC made the recommendation following an inquiry into the government's imposition of commissioners in Rotherham in February 2015 and the London borough of Tower Hamlets in December 2014.
The committee's other conclusions included the need for local authorities to learn from the experiences of Rotherham and Tower Hamlets about the need to "encourage and support" whistleblowers and to take their concerns "seriously".
The MPs also suggested that local authorities subject to government intervention should pick up the costs despite tightened budgets.
Answer: [[MPs say a "legal loophole" is putting young people at risk by allowing taxi drivers to operate in Rotherham without meeting council-imposed standards.]]
Problem: Article: It was always going to be a meeting of two worlds giving someone with such a strong trade union background that brief.
But on the whole the business lobby liked her approach which was to make up her mind quickly and it was a reminder of how so many of the decisions made in government are more managerial than political.
She always denied it when I put it to her but she radically changed many of the economic development policies that had been introduced by her predecessor Ieuan Wyn Jones.
He had tried to take Wales away from the kind of old-fashioned grants that existed under the Welsh Development Agency, and introduced a focus on a relatively small number of sectors he felt had a future.
She re-introduced grants and broadened out the focus on particular sectors so that it encompassed virtually the entire economy.
There are no other Welsh government departments with a personal stamp on it like hers and I understand she enjoys a degree of autonomy in the way she runs it that's not afforded to any other minister.
Despite criticism, her approach has been unashamedly interventionist. It's impossible to say whether the Welsh government would have bought Cardiff airport for £52m two years ago without her, but the decision had the Edwina Hart stamp all over it.
If something is failing in the private sector, she believes in using the levers at her disposal to step in.
Without great fanfare, she built up the Welsh government's property portfolio to try to inject life in the economy after the recession.
So if she judged that commercial property firms were slow to invest in new office space in the centre of Cardiff, she followed the recommendations of her advisor David Goldstone to use public funds to buy up office blocks.
The amount of money spent by Welsh ministers to buy industrial sites, business parks and office blocks for economic development could reach £120m.
She has also commissioned a huge number of reports, often called task and finish groups, and created a network of advisory boards, or committees as they used to be called, which regularly attracted the inevitable "talking shops" tag.
There are panels covering sectors and enterprise zones and the city regions of Swansea and Cardiff as part of what has been a giant information-gathering element to her time in the job.
There are three major projects that need to be looked at in the light of her departure next year.
Firstly there is the plan for an M4 relief road which at £1bn would be the largest capital project undertaken by a devolved government in Wales.
Secondly, there is the proposal to re-nationalise the biggest rail franchise in Wales when the current agreement with Arriva Trains Wales comes to an end.
And thirdly there is the metro, an ambitious scheme to improve bus and a rail services in and out of Cardiff.
An announcement on this is expected within days. The smart money is on there being a recommendation to create a new body to to specifically deliver the project.
All of these complex and expensive schemes are wrapped up at various technical stages but we shouldn't under-estimate the importance of personalities in driving through big change.
Edwina Hart has been their main champion of all of these schemes and her departure will bring a new dynamic to all of them.
The M4 relief road is increasingly looking politically difficult for Labour to deliver with opposition from the other parties appearing to harden by the month.
The absence of Edwina Hart next year just made prospects for that motorway look even less likely.
Her decisions also brings the tally of departing Labour AMs to eight with Gwenda Thomas, Keith Davies, Jeff Cuthbert, Christine Chapman, Gwyn Price, Rosemary Butler and Sandy Mewies.
We often talk about the inevitable changing face of the assembly next year as a result of the expected arrival of UKIP members but the internal changes for Labour are significant with more than a quarter of AMs standing down.
All eyes now will be on the quality of the candidates.
Answer: [[When Edwina Hart became the economy minister, the joke doing the rounds among business leaders was whether, after years ruling out the use of the private sector in the Welsh NHS, she would do the same in the Welsh economy.]]
Problem: Article: He was speaking after an event commemorating the 25th anniversary of the shooting dead of three people by an off-duty RUC officer in 1992.
Earlier, this week Sinn Féin's leader at Stormont, Michelle O'Neill, said an invitation to President Donald Trump to visit NI was no longer appropriate.
Mr Adams said St Patrick's Day was about Ireland, not Mr Trump.
"I'll be there, if the negotiations allow me, to engage with Irish America, with our friends in Capitol Hill, with the undocumented Irish," he said.
"I haven't been invited to the White House. If I am invited, of course I would go."
It was revealed earlier this week that Arlene Foster and Martin McGuinness had extended a formal invitation to President Trump to visit Northern Ireland.
The move was criticised by some other parties.
SDLP leader Colum Eastwood called for the invitation to Mr Trump be to rescinded.
He said it was "astounding" that Mrs Foster and Mr McGuinness had been "eager to appease a man of his character and sell out their principles so quickly".
The Alliance Party's Stewart Dickson described the invitation as "premature", adding if a visit does happen it should not be an "exercise in toadying and sycophancy".
But the Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt backed the invitation, arguing that "on this occasion" Mrs Foster and Mr McGuinness had "got something right in trying to get the leader of the wealthiest nation in the world to visit Northern Ireland".
Commenting on Sinn Féin being invited to the White House, the DUP's Jeffrey Donaldson tweeted that Mr Trump may "conclude it no longer appropriate to invite some with terrorist convictions to the White House".
Meanwhile, about 200 people attended a protest in Belfast against Mr Trump's ban on travellers from seven mainly Muslim countries.
Other similar demonstrations were held in cities across the UK with the biggest taking place in London.
Muslim community representative Dr Raied Al-Wazzan said many Muslims in Northern Ireland would be affected by the ban.
"When you see people against you because of Islam it breaks my heart," he said.
"There are some people affected here, especially if they have relatives in the States - they can't go there for a conference or a business trip.
"Especially born in Iraq like myself, so I can't go to the States anymore, so that will affect my business."
Answer: | [[Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams has said he would attend a St Patrick's Day White House reception if invited.]] | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 2 | train | 182 |
Summarize this article:
The woman was attempting the "Fisherfield Five" Munros near Dundonnell with her partner when she slipped and was unable to walk further.
After a "lengthy crawl", Dundonnell Mountain Rescue Team said the pair had spent the night on the mountain.
The woman was airlifted on Saturday, about 20 hours after her slip.
The pair, who are in their late 20s, initially set out on Friday to tackle the five Munros in the Fisherfield Forest, an area south-west of Ullapool known as the "Great Wilderness".
A spokesman for the rescue team said the woman had injured her ankle at about 15:00 on Friday.
She crawled for several hours before they decided to "bed down" for the night, the spokesman said.
Neither of them had a mobile phone signal so the woman's uninjured partner set off on a five-hour walk in the early hours of Saturday morning to raise the alarm.
The Coastguard rescue helicopter from Stornoway airlifted the woman to Raigmore Hospital for treatment at about 10:00 on Saturday.
Fifteen members of Dundonnell Mountain Rescue Team were also involved in the rescue. The team also collected the couple's camping gear from the Shenavall bothy.
Team leader Donald MacRae said: "The couple did the right thing and were both well equipped.
"We were very grateful for the air assistance received as it would otherwise have resulted in over a 10-hour stretcher carry given the truly remote location." | A woman has been rescued from one of the UK's most remote areas after crawling for hours with an injured ankle. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 1 | train | 219 |
Question:
Article:The 27-year-old was on a routine patrol, in an unmarked police car, when the collision happened on the Limavady Road at 03:40 GMT on Saturday.
Two other police officers were hurt but not seriously injured.
It is believed the stolen car may have gone through a red light at a junction. Two men fled from the scene towards Ebrington.
The road is closed at the junctions with Glendermott Road and Clooney Terrace.
The Police Ombudsman has been informed.
The PSNI Chief Constable, Matt Baggott, paid tribute to the officer and vowed to catch those responsible.
"It is with great sadness that I learned of the death of our colleague. This is a personal tragedy for her family and also for the whole Police Service," he said in a statement.
"She was out on duty, working to keep people safe, when she died. My thoughts and prayers are with her family at this time."
Mr Baggott added: "I and my colleagues will ensure that no stone remains unturned as we work to bring to justice those who perpetrated this crime".
Northern Ireland's Justice Minister David Ford said his thoughts and prayers were with the woman's family.
"I also send my best wishes to the two officers injured in this incident for a speedy and full recovery," he said.
"It is hard to imagine how they, and indeed the wider PSNI family, are feeling."
Chairman of Northern Ireland's Policing Board, Brian Rea, said he was shocked by the incident.
"To lose a colleague, out on patrol protecting the community, is a terrible blow to the PSNI," he said.
SDLP MP Mark Durkan said the policewoman had been "tragically killed in the line of duty whilst doing her job to protect the community".
"The accident appears to involve a stolen car. The shock felt across the community will be matched with disgust that such criminal activity has led to this tragic death, and I call on those responsible, or anyone who has any information, to come forward to the PSNI," Mr Durkan said.
Ulster Unionist Ross Hussey said: "This young woman's death in the line of duty serves to re-emphasise the dangers faced by the officers of the Police Service of Northern Ireland on a daily basis, as they put themselves in harm's way to protect the whole community."
The Republic of Ireland's most senior police officer, Garda Commissioner Martin Callinan, also expressed his condolences.
"Our thoughts and sympathies are with our friends in Northern Ireland as they mourn the loss of their colleague," he said.
"We also wish a speedy recovery to the officers injured in the incident."
The police are appealing for witnesses to contact them.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
A policewoman has died in a crash involving a suspected stolen car in Londonderry.
Question:
Article:The majority of job losses will be in Samlesbury, Lancashire but roles in its Typhoon final assembly production team in nearby Warton will also be impacted.
The company warned the move to slow jet production would hit its 2015 financial results.
There are 13,000 workers at both sites. The Unite union said BAE was cutting "too far, too fast".
The staff losing their jobs at Samlesbury are 237 production line workers, 97 professional or admin staff and nine executive managers.
At the Warton site, 23 miles away, 28 productions jobs will also be cut.
BAE, which also specialises in aerospace and electronics, said it would try to find opportunities elsewhere in the business to "mitigate" compulsory redundancies.
Typhoon production sales are expected to drop from about £1.3bn this year to around £1.1bn in 2016, it said.
The firm secured a deal to supply 28 Typhoon aircraft for the Kuwait Air Force in September, with deliveries from the Italian Typhoon final assembly line set to start at the end of the decade.
It is also in talks with Saudi Arabia to try to secure further Typhoon purchases.
Ian King, BAE chief executive, said: "Overall the company is operating in an improving business environment and we continue to win new orders, with good prospects for the future.
"In the short term, action to extend the production life of Typhoon aircraft by reducing the current production rate... will impact the group's 2015 results."
Ian Waddell from the Unite called on the government to "act urgently" to stop the haemorrhage of skilled UK manufacturing jobs.
"It is vital that critical skills and capability are maintained by BAE Systems and their supply chain so that the ability to build the Typhoon in the UK is protected.
"Cutting too far, too fast could lead to a skills shortage for when orders pick up."
BAE slashed its earnings outlook, saying it now expected earnings per share to remain around 38p this year, having previously said they would be "marginally higher".
In May, the company announced it would retain both of its shipyards in Glasgow and make its most significant investment in them for decades.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Defence giant BAE Systems is to cut up to 371 jobs as the firm slows production of its Typhoon fighter jets.
Question:
Article:Media playback is not supported on this device
Adam Lecky struck a 36th-minute winner for the County Fermanagh side just five minutes after Ross Taheny had been sent off for a foul on the edge of the box.
In Friday's other Premiership game, Glenavon raced into a 2-0 lead through goals by Guy Bates and Andy McGrory.
But Cliftonville's David McDaid and Stephen Garrett secured a 2-2 draw.
The draw moved Glenavon back into the top half of the table, taking over in sixth place from Dungannon Swifts who play Glentoran on Saturday.
It was a mistake by Cliftonville keeper Peter Burke which gifted the opening goal to Glenavon striker Bates.
McGrory quickly scored number two from close range after another mistake in the visitors' defence and Cliftonville - hammered 4-0 by Crusaders on Monday - looked in trouble.
Media playback is not supported on this device
McDaid netted in front of goal from Martin Donnelly's right-wing cross on 22 minutes to pull one back.
Garrett headed the back-post equaliser from a James Knowles delivery in the 38th minute.
"At 2-0 down, I would have taken anything," admitted Cliftonville manager Gerard Lyttle.
"The boys battled back well and after the week we have had with injuries, illnesses and suspensions, a draw was probably fair."
The match at Ballinamallard burst into life when Portadown's Aaron Haire was brought down right on the edge of the penalty area on 31 minutes.
The Ports appealed for a penalty but referee Lee Tavinder awarded a free-kick right just outside he box.
A red card was initially shown to Ryan McConnell but was quickly corrected and Taheny was the man dismissed for the tackle.
Despite being a man down, the Mallards scored through a fine strike by Lecky in the 36th minute and that proved to be the match winner.
"I am delighted for everybody involved," said Ballinamallard manager Gavin Dykes.
"I said at half-time we needed the biggest 45 minutes of our lives to get anything out of the game and the lads showed great hunger and character."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| Ballinamallard United pulled away from the danger zone by beating bottom club Portadown - despite being a man down for most of the basement battle. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 3 | train | 151 |
Summarize:
Ms Kellaway, aged 57, plans to begin training next September with a scheme she has helped set up called Now Teach.
She hopes to inspire other late career professionals to join her.
"We want to convince people who have spent a career at McKinsey or wherever that teaching is a cool and noble thing to do afterwards," she says.
Now Teach is a pilot scheme aimed at encouraging successful, late-career professionals, who have the skills to teach Stem subjects - science, technology, engineering and mathematics - to retrain as teachers.
The scheme is in the mould of Teach First, which encourages successful young graduates to try their hand at teaching.
Now Teach hopes its plan will eventually create "a movement of senior professionals redeploying their skills in the classroom".
"You can't go on doing the same thing forever. We're all going to go on living to 100," Ms Kellaway told the BBC's Today programme.
Ms Kellaway also said her age, she will be 58 when she starts teaching, was an advantage.
"I don't have a mortgage on my house. I can afford to take risks now in a way in my thirties and forties I couldn't afford to do," she added.
She says colleagues have been sceptical, questioning her decision to leave her well-paid job in the media for one that will probably be harder work for certainly less money.
However, she says: "With jobs, as with parties, it is best to leave when you are still having a good time."
But she admits changing career late in life isn't for the faint-hearted: "It's terrifying. I might be absolute rubbish at it."
Summary: | Financial Times columnist Lucy Kellaway has announced she's ditching the newsroom for the classroom and is urging others to join her. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 0 | train | 54 |
input: Article: Paramedics were called after the baby boy reportedly stopped breathing at a house in Birchfield Road, Walton, on 2 September.
Two men, aged 34 and 29, were arrested on suspicion of wounding, and a 25-year-old woman was held on suspicion of inflicting GBH, Merseyside Police said.
The baby remains in hospital after suffering head, arm and rib injuries.
His condition is described as serious but stable, police said.
The three suspects - who were previously arrested on suspicion of assault - have been released on bail.
Summarize.
output: Three people have been arrested on suspicion of harming a four-month-old baby in Liverpool.
input: Article: Prince Rogers Nelson left no known will and his assets are estimated to be worth about $100m (£68m).
The singer died at his Paisley Park compound outside Minneapolis, Minnesota, on 21 April.
His sister, Tyka Nelson, and half-siblings are the apparent heirs to his estate, authorities have said.
Ms Nelson and and Prince's half-sibling Alfred Jackson attended a hearing on Monday at the Carver County courthouse in Minnesota, where lawyers began surveying the singer's estate.
If no will is found, the state will determine how the money is divided up.
During the short hearing, Judge Kevin Eide formally appointed Bremer Trust National Association as the special administration to oversee Prince's probate case.
One attorney said there was an "ongoing search" for a will.
Investigators are still determining how the singer, songwriter and producer died.
Prescription painkillers were in the singer's possession when he died. But it is unclear what role, if any, those drugs may have played.
A law enforcement official confirmed to the Associated Press that investigators were looking into whether Prince died from a drug overdose and whether a doctor was prescribing him drugs in the weeks before his death.
They are also looking at whether a doctor was on a plane that made an emergency landing in Illinois less than a week before the singer died. He was taken to a hospital in Illinois, but was treated and released a few hours later.
A vault containing unreleased Prince songs was found at his estate and will be drilled open by the company with temporary authority over his estate, according to ABC News.
He told US TV programme The View about his unreleased music in 2012.
"One day, someone will release them. I don't know that I'll get to release them," he said. "There's just so many."
Enough music was apparently left behind to release an album a year for the next century.
His former recording engineer, Susan Rodgers, said: "We could put out more work in a month than most people could do in a year or more."
Summarize.
output: The family members of pop singer Prince have begun the process of dividing up the American singer's sizeable assets.
input: Article: The first half was a cagey affair, with top spot on the line for both sides after Forest Green's earlier defeat at Dover.
Tranmere goalkeeper Scott Davies had to be alert to keep Macauley Bonne's header out early on, while Luke Waterfall went close with a free-kick in the 25th minute, but the hosts also threatened through James Norwood.
Bonne, on loan at Lincoln from Colchester, got the crucial breakthrough in the 67th minute when he smashed into the roof of the net from Terry Hawkridge's cross.
Tranmere have now lost back-to-back games after starting the season with a seven-match unbeaten run.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Tranmere Rovers 0, Lincoln City 1.
Second Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 0, Lincoln City 1.
Terry Hawkridge (Lincoln City) is shown the yellow card.
Paul Farman (Lincoln City) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Lincoln City. Alan Power replaces Bradley Wood.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Adam Mekki replaces Jay Harris.
Substitution, Lincoln City. Adam Marriott replaces Macauley Bonne.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Darren Stephenson replaces Andy Cook.
Goal! Tranmere Rovers 0, Lincoln City 1. Macauley Bonne (Lincoln City).
Substitution, Lincoln City. Harry Anderson replaces Nathan Arnold.
Steve McNulty (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Jake Kirby replaces Connor Jennings.
Bradley Wood (Lincoln City) is shown the yellow card.
Second Half begins Tranmere Rovers 0, Lincoln City 0.
First Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 0, Lincoln City 0.
Jay Harris (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.
Summarize.
output: | Lincoln are top of the National League after a win ended Tranmere's 100% record at Prenton Park this season. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 4 | train | 151 |
Article: Jason Buchan, 35, and David Stead, 47, have been missing since their boat capsized close to the village of East Wemyss in Fife on 10 August.
A third man, Birrell Stewart, 30, was dead when he was picked up from the sea. A formal identification of the body is still to take place.
Another body was found on the shoreline at West Wemyss in Fife on Wednesday.
A spokesman for Police Scotland said: "Police in Fife were called to West Wemyss on Wednesday where a man's body was recovered from the shoreline.
"Officers were alerted at around 13:00 by a member of the public who made the discovery.
"A formal identification will now be carried out and family liaison officers have informed the relatives of the two men who were reported missing following the fishing boat tragedy, which occurred off East Wemyss on Monday, 10 August."
The discovery follows human remains found on the West Sands in St Andrews a week after the boat capsized.
++++++++++
Summarize: The families of two missing fishermen have been told a body has been found by police on the Fife shoreline.
Article: The approach to Cardiff City Stadium will be called Ffordd Fred Keenor - after the cup-winning captain.
The road sign was unveiled at 1400 GMT on Saturday by Cardiff council's deputy leader.
Also attending will by Fred Keenor's nephew Graham, and ex-Bluebird favourites Nathan Blake and Phil Dwyer.
"I'm very excited about the naming of this road after Fred," said nephew Graham Keenor.
"It's wonderful to finally have recognition for my uncle and his family. It's also really great for all Cardiff City fans.
"I regularly keep in contact with Fred's only surviving son, Bryn, who is 83 and lives in Tunbridge Wells, about developments here regarding commemorating his father.
"It's absolutely tremendous for him and he is very grateful."
Cardiff-born Keenor famously led Cardiff City to glory and lifted the FA Cup at Wembley Stadium in 1927 after the Bluebirds beat Arsenal 1-0 to become the only team outside of England to win the coveted trophy.
The unveiling of the new sign on the approach to the stadium near Leckwith Road takes place ahead of Cardiff's Championship clash with Preston.
The council's deputy leader, Neil McEvoy, added: "I am a massive Cardiff City fan so for me, personally, it is a great honour to be involved in a project that honours one of the greatest players in the club's history and indeed, someone who has played a huge part in Cardiff's history as a city.
"It's amazing that it has taken 83 years for his contribution to be recognised.
"I'm delighted that we do now have a lasting tribute to this Cardiff hero and I'm really looking forward to the day in the not-too-distant future when a statue in his honour is erected in the city."
The council has already pledged £15,000 towards the statue of Keenor, which is being designed by artist Roger Andrews and will stand by the stadium.
++++++++++
Summarize: | The man who led Cardiff City to its only FA Cup win in 1927 will be remembered later as the road to the club's stadium is named after him. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 5 | train | 151 |
Question:
Article:The 29-year-old, who has 16 caps for his country, started his career at Leeds before joining Wasps and then moving on to The Rec in 2012.
He will cover the loss of Sale hooker Tommy Taylor, who has agreed a move to Premiership rivals Wasps.
Webber was part of England's World Cup squad in the summer, but was not picked for the forthcoming Six Nations.
"Rob fits perfectly into what we are trying to create at the club. He is a talented all round player, who is great at the set-piece and very mobile in the loose," said Sharks director of rugby Steve Diamond.
"He is at the top of his game and will bring with him a wealth of experience."
Webber has made 59 appearances for Bath, and scored seven tries.
"I'm really looking forward to the new challenge ahead. I have spoken to Steve Diamond and the lads I know at the club and they have all spoken highly about the environment at Sharks and what the club are looking to achieve," he said.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Sale Sharks have completed a deal to sign Bath and England hooker Rob Webber on a two-year deal from next season.
Question:
Article:The 22-year-old forward spent the second half of 2016-17 on loan at Rovers, making eight appearances.
Dunn had previous loan spells away from the Premier League club at Cheltenham Town, Burton Albion and Morecambe.
"I'm pleased to be able to bring a player of Jack's quality to the club on a permanent basis," said Rovers manager Micky Mellon.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Jack Dunn has joined Tranmere Rovers on a one-year contract after he was released by Liverpool.
Question:
Article:Age: 33
Nominated for: The Theory of Everything
The character: Stephen Hawking, the theoretical physicist and cosmologist who wrote the best-selling A Brief History of Time.
Oscar record: This is his first Oscar nomination.
The critics said: "Redmayne towers: this is an astonishing, genuinely visceral performance which bears comparison with Daniel Day-Lewis in My Left Foot. His Hawking starts askew - the glasses, maybe the shoulders a touch - and over the course of two hours contorts and buckles into a figure at once instantly familiar and fresh. This is more than just skilful impersonation - it's inhabitation. To look on as his face and body distort is to feel, yourself, discomforted, even queasy." Catherine Shoard, The Guardian.
Age: 52
Nominated for: Foxcatcher
The character: Carell plays John du Pont, an oddball billionaire who sets up an Olympic wrestling team.
Oscar record: This is Carell's first nomination.
The critics said: "From the beginning, you can't take your eyes off Carell; as if by some secret alchemy, the actor makes you believe that his character is an entirely uncharismatic man while delivering a completely charismatic performance. The combination of his thin, reedy voice with frequent heavy silences and odd vocal pacing is thoroughly unnerving." Todd McCarthy, Hollywood Reporter.
Age: 40
Nominated for: American Sniper
The character: Cooper plays Chris Kyle, a Navy SEAL sharpshooter who recorded more confirmed kills during four tours of duty in Iraq than any marksman in US military history.
Oscar record: This is Cooper's third Oscar nomination in as many years, having been shortlisted for best actor for Silver Linings Playbook in 2013 and for the best supporting actor award for American Hustle last year. As one of American Sniper's producers, he will receive an Oscar if Clint Eastwood's film wins best picture.
The critics said: "American Sniper hinges on Cooper's restrained yet deeply expressive lead performance, allowing many of the drama's unspoken implications to be read plainly in the actor's increasingly war-ravaged face. Cooper, who packed on 40 pounds for the role, is superb here; full of spirit and down-home charm early on, he seems to slip thereafter into a sort of private agony that only those who have truly served their country can know." Justin Chang, Variety.
Age: 38
Nominated for: The Imitation Game
The character: Alan Turing, the computer pioneer who played a key role in cracking the Enigma code used by the Nazis during World War Two.
Oscar record: This is a first nomination for Cumberbatch.
The critics said: "With a large dose of Sherlock and a sprinkling of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, Benedict Cumberbatch is just brilliant in the role of Alan Turing, the Second World War codebreaker in The Imitation Game. His Turing is as enigmatic - and often as mechanical - as the German encryption machine he lives to break. He is a tortured soul who only finds salvation in the exquisite predictability of numbers." Kate Muir, The Times.
Age: 63
Nominated for: Birdman
The character: Riggan Thomson, a former movie superhero actor who hopes to revive his washed-up career by putting on a Broadway play.
Oscar record: This is the former Batman actor's first nomination.
The critics said: "It is one of those performances that is so intensely truthful, so eerily in the moment, so effortless in making fantasy reality, and reality fantasy, that it is hard to imagine Keaton will ever be better." Betsey Sharkey, Los Angeles Times.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| A look at the best actor nominees for the 87th Academy Awards. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 3 | train | 192 |
Text: Hawkins, ninth in Rio, was narrowly beaten into second place on Saturday by the USA's Leonard Korir in the 8k race.
Though he admitted afterwards that was "bitter-sweet", he knows the signs are growing ever more encouraging.
"Hopefully at the Worlds I can improve on what I did at the Olympics," the 24-year-old told BBC Scotland.
Hawkins finished two places better off in Edinburgh compared to the 2016 event at Holyrood Park.
"Last year I used this as an opener, to start my season off when I was training for the London Marathon," he said. "To be in a better place than I was then shows I can maybe even improve on this.
"This year the depth of the race, the standard, was a lot higher so to actually improve on my position from last year shows how much I've come on, how much of an improvement there's been."
In finishing second, he not only became the first Briton to beat Sir Mo Farah in any race in seven years, he also finished ahead of last year's winner, the American Garrett Heath.
"To be fair it's not Mo at his best because clearly he's in winter work at the moment, he's not 100%. But to beat Garrett Heath and even to be so close to Leonard Korir - he's a quality athlete," added the Scot, from Elderslie in Renfrewshire.
"I was pretty disappointed when I got pipped at the line but I'm pleased just with the way the race went. I made it hard, did what I planned to do before. It's a bit bitter-sweet but that's racing."
Like most athletes of his pedigree, everything he does just now is geared towards one clear goal.
"The World Championships in August is my main aim," he continued. "Hopefully I can go and do the New York half-marathon in March, that would be my next goal, and after that it'll be 100% on the World Championships.
"The crowd here were loud enough. I can't imagine what the crowds at the World Championships in London are going to be like. To have such a big event in your home country, in the capital, will be incredible."
Despite an off day for Farah, Hawkins paid tribute to the inspiration he has given British athletes, showing them they can compete with the world's best.
Another Scots runner aiming to do just that at London 2017 is Laura Muir, who produced another strong display to bring the British 4x1km relay team home in first place.
"I am really pleased; it was all I was hoping for," Muir, who ran her leg in around 2:52, 10 seconds faster than last year, told BBC Scotland.
"Having that role as captain, I just wanted to do well for the team, so I am glad I could do that and bring the team home."
After a three-week training stint in South Africa, next on Muir's agenda is setting another indoor record at 1000m next month, to add to the recent British indoor 5,000m and British 1500m records she already holds.
"I am hoping to run a really fast time at the Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix (on 18 February) and possibly get Kelly's British record over the 1K indoors (a time of 2:32.96, run in Birmingham 13 years ago)."
Beyond that, the 23-year-old confirmed the possibility of running both the 1500m and 5,000m at the World Championships.
"I am thinking about it, definitely," she added.
"I think I have shown I have got the talent for the 5K as well. We won't know until the summer when I start racing the world-class girls where I am placed, and if I should do that in London. But the timetable works, so it is an open idea."
summary: Callum Hawkins believes his Edinburgh Cross Country performance shows he's on course to better his Olympic marathon position at the World Championships.
Question:
Article:St Helens Council, which was originally sceptical about the deal, joined Liverpool, Knowsley, Sefton, Wirral, and Halton in Cheshire in ratifying the plan at a meeting on Thursday.
The deal secures nearly £1bn of extra funding over the next 30 years.
Like Greater Manchester, Sheffield, the North East and Tees Valley, it will have an elected mayor.
Former devolution sceptic Councillor Barrie Grunewald, leader of Labour-controlled St Helens, called for an interim mayor before voters elect a mayor in 2017.
Updates on this story and more from Merseyside and Cheshire
Mr Grunewald said council leaders had not discussed the option yet but added: "My personal view is that we do need to move to an interim mayor model.
"We've signed the deal, the hard work has been done, let's implement it, let's get capacity into the system and let's bring that economic regeneration to all of the city region," he said.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Liverpool City Region's six councils have unanimously backed a devolution plan to transfer powers from Whitehall.
input: Article: Police received calls at about 01:00 reporting a vehicle was repeatedly ramming the metal shutters of the Spar on Main Street, East Wemyss.
The thieves then tried to pull an ATM machine from the store using the red Toyota truck.
The vehicle then made off in the direction of Kirkcaldy without the ATM and was found dumped in Boreland.
Det Sgt Paul Dick, of Police Scotland, said: "The premises appear to have been broken into in order to steal the cash machine which was within the shop.
"After violating the security of the store the vehicle was then used in an attempt to pull the ATM from the store.
"There were believed to be four males involved who were all wearing dark-coloured balaclavas."
"This is an unusual type of crime in this area and I would ask anyone who was in the area of Main Street, East Wemyss, at the time or who saw a red-coloured Toyota pick-up acting suspiciously in or around the area to contact Police Scotland."
Summarize.
output: A gang of men who ram-raided the shutters of a Fife store with a pick-up truck are being sought by police.
input: Article: Brandon Vezmar, 37, said the woman walked out of the screening of Guardians of the Galaxy, Vol. 2 when he complained about her persistent phone use.
Mr Vezmar filed the petition in the state capital of Austin last week seeking $17.31 (£13.30), arguing his date's behaviour was "a threat to civilised society".
She said she refused to reimburse him because "he took me out on a date".
"Oh my God," the unnamed woman told the Austin American-Statesman. "This is crazy."
Mr Vezmar said she began texting about 15 minutes after the movie began during their first date on 6 May.
"It was kind of a first date from hell," he told the newspaper.
He said he asked her to stop and when she refused, Mr Vezmar suggested she should step outside to text.
The woman left and did not return, he said.
Mr Vezmar said he texted her a few days later to ask for the price of the ticket but she refused.
The woman said on Tuesday she only texted two or three times with her friend who was having a fight with her boyfriend.
"I had my phone low and I wasn't bothering anybody," she said.
According to the lawsuit, the texting was a "direct violation" of the cinema's policy and she "adversely" affected his and other patrons' viewing experience.
"While damages sought are modest, the principle is important as defendant's behaviour is a threat to civilized society," the petition said.
The cinema company's chief executive, Tim League, has offered to compensate Mr Vezmar with the amount in a gift certificate if he drops the lawsuit.
Summarize.
output: | A Texas man has filed a lawsuit against a woman for the cost of a movie ticket after she texted during their cinema date. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 3 | train | 192 |
In a series of raids, police arrested 8,900 suspects involved in everything from net fraud to online pornography.
China said the raids were carried out in an effort to "purify the network environment".
The raids also shut down a fake PR operation that threatened to post bad reviews of products and services unless it was paid to keep quiet.
The raids are the latest in a series that China has mounted against "harmful and illegal" elements online. Earlier operations have tackled internet cafes but the latest round has been aimed specifically at thieves and conmen.
Police say hackers who stole online identities, cyber-thieves who targeted banks as well as virus writers were all grabbed during the raids.
About 4,400 criminal cases were likely to result from the operation, said the police.
The raids, carried out over the past couple of months, tackled gangs in many different parts of China including Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and many other regions. Homes, offices and warehouses were hit, with police grabbing fake designer goods and counterfeit drugs as well as firearms and bullets.
In addition to tackling criminals, the long-running operation has also led to the removal of 188 million articles and comments from websites and chat forums that police deemed to be "harmful".
What is a summary of this text? | Chinese police have broken up more than 700 gangs who were using the web for criminal ends. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 3 | train | 182 |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
Bridger was jailed for life in May 2013 for the murder of five-year-old April.
Convicted murderer Juvinal Ferreira, 24, attacked him with a knife made from a razor at Wakefield Prison in July 2013.
BBC Wales understands the Ministry of Justice is contesting the claim and no decision has been made.
Ferreira was given a second life term and had his minimum term of 22 years increased by five years for attacking Bridger.
Bridger, 48, abducted April as she played with friends near her home in Machynlleth in October 2012.
The little girl's body has never been found, but blood and fragments of bone consistent with a young human skull were found at the house he rented nearby.
The detached cottage in Ceinws, Powys, has been bought by the Welsh government for £149,000 and will be knocked down. | April Jones' killer Mark Bridger is seeking compensation for his injuries after he was slashed on the face by a fellow inmate. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 2 | train | 151 |
Article: The 10 councils in the Cardiff Capital Region are set to develop the foundry in Newport, which could create about 2,000 high skilled jobs in five years.
The funding follows £12m from the Welsh Government in November 2015.
First Minister Carwyn Jones said it would boost Wales' global reputation.
The facility will cost £8m to refurbish and £30m to kit out with all the technology required. It will be owned by the councils and is projected to create £375m of private sector investment in the next five years.
These will be highly skilled and highly paid jobs, with the going rate expected to be around £65,000 a year.
Compound semiconductors are expected to revolutionise technology and enable a wide range of developments like robotics, 5G, renewable energy and driverless cars.
Making south east Wales a European centre of excellence for the technology behind modern electronics was central to the £1.2bn City Deal agreed between the local authorities and the Welsh and UK governments.
Welsh company IQE, which is based in St Mellons, Cardiff, and exports around the world, has already joined with Cardiff University and the Welsh Government to invest in developing a compound semiconductor cluster in the area.
Already there are a number of companies making and using more traditional semiconductors - made of silicon - across south east Wales.
The aim of the latest investment is to create a network of those companies and help them develop further so that Wales can be a world leader in making them and developing technologies that will use them.
Mr Jones said: "Today's announcement is great news for Wales - and the first of many new exciting projects set to make a real difference to the economy of south east Wales and, ultimately, to people's lives."
Chairman of the City Deal regional cabinet, Rhonda Cynon Taf council leader Andrew Morgan, said the foundry was the "first tangible demonstration" of the partnership in action.
The dream of those behind this project is that compound semiconductors will do for south east Wales what silicon semiconductors did for Palo Alto in California.
The development of silicon semiconductors revolutionised technology and became a lucrative industry. Silicon Valley became known around the world and attracted high levels of investment and became "the place " to set up tech companies.
Compound semiconductors are in effect the next generation. Using them, technologies can develop that can for instance make solar energy more efficient, enable 5G, improve robotics, or driverless cars.
They would also make possible developments often referred to as "The Internet of Things", where our devices can talk to each other. For instance where vehicles or buildings can communicate with each other and exchange data.
The technological opportunities are wide-ranging and the dream is that by being at the forefront of development of compound semiconductors the whole of the Welsh economy would move up a gear. One of the aims of the Cardiff City Deal was to increase productivity in south east Wales and the development of this cluster has been very much a part of that aim.
What also stands out is that the local authorities that made up the Cardiff Capital Region would own the foundry that would make the compound semiconductors and it would be leased to the private sector. The investment is not a grant or a loan but a commercial investment and the business plan is for the original investment plus interest to be returned to the councils over the lifetime of the project.
++++++++++
Summarize: Funding of nearly £38m has been announced for a facility to make compound semiconductors - a new technology behind robotics, 5G and driverless cars.
Article: Police in Cross River state said those arrested included the baby's mother, who said extreme poverty forced to sell her child for around $90 (£60).
Correspondents say the issue of so-called baby factories is still prevalent in the region.
In 2013, 17 pregnant teenage girls and 11 babies were rescued from a house in the south-eastern state of Imo.
Local police told the BBC Hausa service that they have opened an investigation.
++++++++++
Summarize: Six people have been arrested in south-eastern Nigeria for allegedly selling a two-week old baby.
Article: Ciarain Murtagh's penalty put Roscommon 1-4 to 0-1 up and that was increased to 1-6 to 0-2 after half-time.
But a Dermot Malone goal gave Monaghan hope as they began to use the wind.
The Farney men levelled the contest on 62 minutes and while Roscommon moved ahead again, Fermanagh hit a closing 1-2 including McManus' injury-time goal.
Roscommon will rue the black carding of Murtagh which came shortly after his 27th-minute goal.
Murtagh notched 1-2 of Roscommon's opening 1-4 including his 27th-minute penalty after he had been hauled down by Drew Wylie, who was black carded for the the challenge.
However, Murtagh was then black carded himself before the break for a tackle on Dessie Mone.
Leading 1-5 to 0-2 after playing with a first-half wind advantage, Senan Kilbride tagged on a further Roscommon point after the restart but Monaghan were back in the game moments later as Dermot Malone struck a goal.
Two Thomas Kerr points helped Monaghan cut Roscommon's lead to 1-7 to 1-5 by the 50th minute and after Fintan Cregg's replied for the home side, points from Daniel McKenna, keeper Rory Beggan and Neil McAdam levelled the contest in the 62nd minute.
Cregg edged Roscommon ahead again with a minute of normal time left but Malone levelled immediately and McManus' injury-time goal broke the home team's resistance as McKenna tagged on another Monaghan point despite McAdam's dismissal seconds earlier.
WEEKEND ALLIANZ FOOTBALL LEAGUE RESULTS
Saturday
Division 1
Down 0-07 3-15 Donegal
Dublin 2-14 0-14 Kerry
Sunday
Division 1
Cork 1-18 0-12 Mayo
Roscommon 1-09 2-10 Monaghan
Division 2
Derry 3-13 1-10 Fermanagh
Meath 1-10 0-08 Armagh
Tyrone 0-10 0-08 Cavan
Laois 1-10 3-12 Galway
Division 3
Clare 1-11 0-07 Sligo
Limerick 1-12 2-09 Tipperary
Offaly 0-12 0-10 Longford
Westmeath 0-11 2-09 Kildare
Division 4
Louth 2-09 0-09 London
Carlow 0-10 1-12 Antrim
Wexford 0-14 1-10 Leitrim
Wicklow 0-13 1-08 Waterford
++++++++++
Summarize: Conor McManus' late goal helped seal Monaghan's 2-10 to 1-9 opening Division 1 win over Roscommon as the Farney men fought back from seven points down.
Article: The Scottish House Condition Survey - covering the period from 2012 to 2014 - showed that that 63% of households in the the islands were spending 10% or more of their household income on fuel supplies.
This was up from a previous figure of 58%.
The Western Isles had previously topped the figures for fuel poverty.
Across Scotland, an average of 35% of households were deemed to be fuel poor.
The figure is based on households spending more than 10% of their income on fuel costs.
++++++++++
Summarize: | Orkney has the highest level of fuel poverty in Scotland, according to new figures. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 5 | train | 54 |
Problem: Write an article based on this "Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England - the gallery will grow during the week."
Article:
A: If you have a picture you would like to share, please see below the images for details on how to submit yours.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at [email protected], post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.
Problem: Write an article based on this "Hundreds of abandoned pets will be getting festive treats on Christmas Day after generous animal lovers donated more than 1,000 presents to an appeal."
Article:
A: In October a group of Newport dog walkers started a shoe box appeal to give gifts to rescued rabbits, cats and dogs.
Since then more than 1,000 boxes filled with everything from festive jumpers to treats and tunnels have been donated.
Dog walker Rachel Hunter said the generosity had been "overwhelming".
"We thought we were going to get about 20 boxes, but it just exploded," she said.
The group had planned to stop collecting the donations last month but will keep collecting until Christmas Day to give presents to Newport City Dogs Home, Mittens Cat Rescue, and Friends of the Animals RCT.
About 700 boxes packed with gifts for dogs, 200 for cats and 100 for rabbits will be handed out on Sunday at the shelters.
"I think deep down we are a nation of animal lovers," Ms Hunter said.
"A lot of the time we don't think about the homeless dogs, cats and rabbits, but when it is highlighted to them people all think it will be great.
"They are just kind hearted people - it has just been overwhelming."
Among the more unusual gifts donated was a jacket to help anxious dogs keep calm during fireworks and storms.
Ms Hunter said the team decided to extend the appeal to rabbits as they are one of the main pets bought and then abandoned after Christmas.
She said: "The children do not want it, and the adults don't care for it - it is just really sad."
Following the success of this year's campaign, the team considering becoming a registered charity to help more animals next year - including hedgehogs.
"A pet is not just for Christmas, it's for life, and these boxes will last a whole year," she said.
"This whole thing has been humbling".
Problem: Write an article based on this "Sebastian Vettel has been told he faces "very strong" punishment if he commits an offence similar to his collision with Lewis Hamilton in Azerbaijan."
Article:
A: | Vettel was given a 10-second stop-and-go penalty in the race in Baku for deliberately driving into Hamilton.
Governing body the FIA decided at a hearing on Monday not to take more action against the Ferrari driver.
"I would have been uncomfortable to go further than what has been done," said FIA president Jean Todt.
"I would be very comfortable to be very strong if it happens again. He knows that."
Todt did not specify what he meant by a "very strong" punishment, but it can only mean a disqualification from at least one race.
Todt, who was talking to BBC Radio 5 live, said: "Clearly I wish that he would have been able to control himself better."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Vettel was also put on a warning after last year's Mexican Grand Prix, when he swore over the radio at FIA F1 director Charlie Whiting because was unhappy about a lack of action over the driving of Red Bull's Max Verstappen.
Todt said: "People say he had already a warning after Mexico. This is true, but it was a completely different matter. He lost control and was insulting one of the stewards. It was a different category.
"So on the first category he has no more joker, on the second category he has no more joker."
Vettel has apologised publicly for the incident, and also for falsely accusing Hamilton of brake-testing him.
It was Vettel's belief that had caused him to run into the back of Hamilton, provoking his anger and leading to him then banging wheels with the Mercedes.
Hamilton has said Vettel did not apologise in their first conversation about the incident on the day after the Baku race, but that the following day he did so when they exchanged text messages.
Todt said he called the meeting on Monday to ensure Vettel understood Hamilton had not been responsible for the incident in any way and to acknowledge the German was the one who carried the responsibility for it.
"I felt it was very bad for the sport and very bad for the image of the sport and for the fans, because when you are a champion at this level you must be an example," Todt said.
"I am sure a lot of young people and fans were shocked by this attitude and particularly - even if I said the matter was judged by the stewards - I was not very comfortably with the statements after the race where the team and the driver seemed not to understand what had happened. So I thought in this case I wanted to understand even myself better.
"I was confused - was Hamilton part of it, responsible for some unnecessary action? And I got confirmation that what he did was exactly the same as what he did at the first safety car and he had absolutely no responsibility.
"So I thought it was important to have that said and understood by Sebastian Vettel, which was not what he said (after the race), including also his team.
"I do respect a lot pressure and i can sympathise the emption and we can allow special circumstances in special conditions.
"So he acknowledged he was the only one guilty, that he would not do that any more - which was very important."
Todt said Vettel had also offered to talk to young drivers and give them the benefit "of his good and bad experience". | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 8 | train | 219 |
Problem: Write an article based on this "Mothers are the "unseen force" behind so-called honour-based abuse, inflicting violence on their daughters, a study has found."
Article:
A: Research by Rachael Aplin, a criminologist from Leeds Beckett University, said this was often unrecognised by police.
Of the 100 "honour" crimes she studied, 49 involved mothers - but this was often not recorded in crime reports.
Cases included violence to daughters, sometimes to induce an abortion.
She said the focus on any action taken against perpetrators should be on both males and females.
Mrs Aplin, a senior lecturer in criminology at the university, is on a career break from her role as a police detective sergeant.
She said: "The level of involvement of mothers in these cases was a real surprise, as was the level to which this wasn't acknowledged in police reporting.
"As many victims are children, there is a risk that agencies place them back in their mothers' care, mistakenly believing that this will ensure their protection.
"Law enforcement and social services need to reassess their strategies for dealing with honour-based abuse, taking full account of the role of mothers, to ensure children and young women are not returned to, or remain in, dangerous situations."
"Sadir", who was born in Bradford to Afghan parents, was taken into care after being abused by her mother who tried to force her into marriage.
Speaking to the BBC, she described her mother as the main perpetrator, saying she was regularly beaten as a child.
From the age of nine she was told she could not play out, but had to learn how to cook in order to be "marriage material".
Now 35, she said: "I would get physically battered if I didn't cook chapatis or if the chapatis weren't round enough.
"My mum would get the rolling pin out and physically chastise me with it. So she'd punish me and then when Dad came home he'd punish me also because I didn't listen to my mum.
"I felt numb, sore. I was in shock; I couldn't believe she would hit me with a rolling pin, but then after a while you got used to it and it was a normal experience getting hit.
"You wouldn't dare tell anyone you were getting physically chastised at home, you'd just keep it to yourself and go to school and come back."
At 13 years old, she came home to her own surprise engagement party after her mother had planned for her to marry her adult cousin in Afghanistan, whom she had never met.
"We never used to have guests round so I asked my mum whose party is was and she said 'it's an engagement party'. I said 'well, who's getting married?'. I got a bit excited and she said, 'it's your engagement party, I want you to go upstairs and get dressed'.
"I was presented with a photo of a man, my mum's nephew in Afghanistan. I was supposed to marry this guy. I'd never met him; he was an adult and I was 13, a child.
"From that day onwards I knew I was going to run away."
"Honour" abuse is usually associated with women from Muslim, Sikh or Hindu backgrounds and happens when they are seen to have "shamed" their community. It can also affect men, with some charities saying male abuse is underreported.
In Mrs Aplin's research, the abuse perpetrated by mothers included hitting, kicking and slapping, assault with household objects, cutting off daughters' hair and deception in order to encourage a fleeing victim back home.
Other behaviours included threatening to kill the victim or throw them downstairs, bartering to sell them, false imprisonment, emotional blackmail, confiscation of passports, bank cards and mobile phones and emotional blackmail.
Mrs Alpin said: "The instinctive reaction from the public and from police officers and social workers is that mothers protect and nurture and love their children. But actually we need to rethink that.
"Mothers are the key perpetrators in abuse against daughters, and this is mostly abuse pre-marriage. So it's not necessarily abuse against wives once they've been forced into marriage."
Jasvinder Sanghera founded the charity Karma Nirvana to support victims of "honour" abuse and forced marriage, which currently receives about 850 calls a month.
She said: "What they need to acknowledge is that when they are risk assessing or investigating cases they have also got to consider women as suspects, so that they are investigating them, they are holding them to account.
"They need to be recognising that the victims are not safe with these females."
Problem: Write an article based on this "A bride-to-be stopped off on her way to the church to cast her general election vote."
Article:
A: Rachel Williams, 42, took time out of her big day to visit the ballot box at a Newport polling station in a white wedding gown on Thursday.
She voted separately from fiance, Mike Court, so he would not see her before they tied the knot.
The Newport couple celebrated their marriage at the St Pierre Marriott Hotel in Chepstow, Monmouthshire.
The bride said: "It drives me nuts when people say they are not going to vote.
"If you waste your vote you lose your entitlement to moan at the result."
Problem: Write an article based on this "A man has been arrested after a police officer was hit by an off-road motorcycle in Staffordshire."
Article:
A: | The 45-year-old officer had head, arm and leg injuries following the incident at about 18:00 BST on Wednesday in Hockley Road, Tamworth.
He was taken to Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield after being treated by ambulance service paramedics.
A 19-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the incident and a motorcycle has been seized. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 8 | train | 219 |
Summarize this article:
Some argue that the education this generation of children is receiving is little different from that their parents or even their grandparents had.
But, in a world where artificial intelligence and robots threaten jobs, the skills that this generation of children need to learn are likely to be radically different to the three Rs that have for so long been the mainstay of education.
The BBC went along to the Bett conference in London in search of different ways of teaching and learning.
A stone's throw from the Excel, where Bett is held, stands a new school that is, according to its head Geoffrey Fowler, currently little more than a Portakabin.
Despite this, the London Design and Engineering university technical college - which caters for 14- to 19-year-olds - was massively oversubscribed when it opened its doors for the first time in September.
The 180 pupils lucky enough to have got a place have had a very different experience of the curriculum in the 12 weeks since they joined.
One group have designed from scratch a virtual reality environment that takes viewers on a journey around an Ethiopian village as part of a project to highlight the work of the charity Water Aid.
Another has spent the term teaching Pepper - the school has two of SoftBank's human-looking robots - how to make a variety of moves, including the dab currently beloved of children around the country.
A third group are heading off this weekend on an unusual skiing trip. Travelling with them will be 11 Nao robots, which the pupils plan to teach how to ski.
The school - which sets no homework, relying instead on pupils wanting to get on with their projects in their own time - is, according to Mr Fowler, "inspiring children to be part of a new type of learning".
While other schools may see the projects listed above as fun "add-ons" to the core curriculum, Mr Fowler thinks it has to be embedded within it.
Sixth-formers work on what is called an extended project qualification, which is the equivalent of half an A-level.
The school works with a range of industry sponsors, including the University of East London, Thames Water and Fujitsu, all of which offer input into the types of skills they would like to see children learn to equip them for the workplace as well as offering apprenticeships.
There are 48 university technical colleges (UTC) in England currently - and the scheme has proved controversial.
One set up in East London in 2012 closed after just two years, having failed to attract enough pupils, while another in Bedfordshire was branded inadequate by Ofsted.
Some head teachers seem to be resisting the idea of the vocational style of education, barring UTCs from recruiting pupils from their schools.
But statistics suggest that pupils attending UTCs have just as good results if not better than those in more conventional schools.
It is something James Culley, head of computer science at the school, sees for himself every day.
"I have never seen students learn so quickly," he told the BBC.
Lots of primary schools are now convinced of the importance of learning to code.
As well as lessons devoted to it, after-school code clubs proliferate as do DIY computers such as the BBC's Micro Bit and the Raspberry Pi.
Tynker, a company that has already brought its coding-through-games philosophy to 60,000 schools in the US, recently launched a new project - teaching coding through drone lessons.
Hundreds of schools in the US have taken up the idea and it is now preparing to launch in the UK.
Schools typically buy between six and 12 drones via Tynker's partnership with drone maker Parrot and can then download Tynker's free set of drone lessons.
Children learn to make drones do back-flips, as well as more complex idea such as drones working together as a team.
It would take, you may think, a rather brave teacher to commit to flying drones in the classroom, but Josie McKay, a Fourth Grade teacher at Towne Meadow Elementary School in Indiana has no such qualms.
"Over the last month, I have seen their confidence build as they went from coding their drone to hover off of the floor to flying their drone around the room without crashing into any obstacles," she says.
"Each week these students develop new and more challenging goals for themselves, work together, and code their drone accordingly.
"The excitement on their faces when they achieve their goal, especially when it is completed in a short amount of time, is infectious."
The drones come with a range of safety features, including a "classroom mode" that means they take off extra slowly.
Children cannot take command of each other's drones, and there is an automatic stop button if inquisitive fingers come in proximity with the drone's blades.
Tynker founder and chief executive Krishna Vedati told the BBC: "Our goal is not to create programmers but to offer coding as a life skill."
Picture a classroom where, instead of handouts or text books, all pupils learn from their own headset - entering a virtual reality world to learn about the French revolution, or interacting with a hologram of the solar system to learn about space.
According to Lenovo's global education specialist, Sam Morris, there are huge benefits from learning this way.
"We see AR and VR as the next frontier," he says.
"Early usage has suggested the devices engage pupils intently in tasks, improve group interactions and the ability to adapt to multiple disciplines."
Microsoft was at Bett showing off HoloLens - its recently released "mixed reality" headset.
It has worked in conjunction with Case Western Reserve University to develop a hologram of the human body that can be dissected and bones, organs and veins viewed in detail.
It is also working with education provider Pearson to develop other educational resources for the device.
The developer edition of HoloLens currently sells for £2,719 which makes even buying one headset out of the reach for most cash-strapped schools.
"The declining cost of VR and AR devices will be critical to driving mass adoption in education," says Mr Morris.
Summary: | Classrooms are noticeably more hi-tech these days - interactive boards, laptops and online learning plans proliferate, but has the curriculum actually changed or are children simply learning the same thing on different devices? | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 1 | train | 54 |
input: Article: In Belfast on Thursday, the appeal court upheld the 2009 ruling against McKevitt and Liam Campbell.
The judge upheld the appeals of Colm Murphy and Seamus Daly. Mr Murphy faces a civil retrial.
In 2009, a judge found the four men liable, awarding 12 relatives a total of £1.6m damages.
Twenty-nine people and unborn twins died in the bomb.
Lawyers for the families had also appealed against the compensation awarded. They said it should have been more because of the scale of the outrage.
In court on Thursday, the 12 relatives who took the 2009 case, were told that the £1.6m figure awarded to them would not be increased.
Lord Justice Malachy Higgins directed a retrial of the claims against Murphy and will hear arguments on a retrial of Daly.
He questioned evidence surrounding emails from a US undercover agent while overturning the judgment on Murphy.
"The paucity of the email evidence, the lack of consistency in the emails or at least ambiguity, the possibility of initials referring to someone other than Murphy and the fact that they refer on occasions to double hearsay considerably weakened the emails as evidence," he said.
"The judge's conclusion that it was cogent evidence is not sustainable."
On Daly, he said the appeal judges were not convinced that the trial judge would inevitably have reached the same conclusion about liability if a misdirection had not been heard.
"Accordingly, his appeal will be allowed."
No-one has ever been convicted in a criminal court of causing the deaths of the Omagh victims.
The only man to face criminal charges over the Omagh killings, Sean Hoey from Jonesborough in south Armagh, was acquitted in 2007.
None of the men being sued has the capacity to pay out any kind of large-scale payment.
From the start, the families made clear the civil action was a vehicle for putting as much information as possible into the public domain about the bombing and the men they claim were involved.
In his ruling in 2009, Mr Justice Morgan also found the dissident republican organisation the Real IRA liable for the bomb.
He said it was clear that the bombers' primary objective was to ensure that the bomb exploded without detection, and the safety of those members of the public in Omagh town centre was at best a secondary consideration.
He said he was "satisfied that those involved in the planning, preparation, planting and detonation of the bomb recognised the likelihood of serious injury or death from its detonation but decided to take that risk".
Michael Gallagher, whose son Aidan was killed in the Omagh bombing, said: "We are disappointed, we have to accept the ruling of the court, which we do, but we are disappointed.
"It has been a long struggle for the families, almost 10 years, it looks like this work will continue for a number of years forward.
"It is not something that we look forward to, but if we feel it is the right thing to do we will continue to do that."
Summarize.
output: Real IRA leader Michael McKevitt has lost his appeal against a landmark civil court ruling which held him liable for the 1998 Omagh bombing.
input: Article: He died close to his childhood home in Gladstone, Oregon, on Saturday due to complications from diabetes.
James was best known for appearing alongside Sir Roger Moore in the Bond films Live and Let Die and The Man with the Golden Gun during the 1970s.
His daughter Lynn said: "He was the most outgoing person, beloved by everybody."
She added: "I don't think the man had an enemy. We were incredibly blessed to have had him in our lives."
In 1973 James played Louisiana sheriff JW Pepper in Live and Let Die, in which he made a memorable appearance in a chaotic boat chase sequence.
His character proved so popular he was asked to reprise the role in 1974's The Man with the Golden Gun, involving another car chase, in Thailand, and a scene where he gets pushed into water by a baby elephant.
Paying tribute on Twitter, Sir Roger wrote: "Terribly sad to hear Clifton James has left us. As JW Pepper he gave my first two Bond films a great, fun character."
While many James Bond characters either feature once or have recurring roles in the series, Sherriff Pepper is among a select few characters to have featured in just two different titles.
Here are four others:
Sylvia Trench: A love interest of Bond played by Eunice Gayson. She appeared alongside Sir Sean Connery in the 1962 film Dr No, as well as 1963's From Russia with Love.
Jaws: One of Bond's most famous villains, Jaws was played by the late Richard Kiel. The character appeared with Sir Roger Moore in the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and later in 1979's Moonraker.
Valentin Zukovsky: An ex-KGB agent turned Russian mafia head who was portrayed by Robbie Coltrane. He featured with Pierce Brosnan in the 1995 film GoldenEye and 1999's The World is Not Enough.
Rene Mathis: A French intelligence operative played by Giancarlo Giannini. He appeared alongside Daniel Craig in the 2006 film Casino Royale and 2008's Quantum of Solace.
James grew up just outside Portland during the heart of the Great Depression, in which his family lost all their money.
He served as a soldier with the US Army in the South Pacific during World War Two, for which he was awarded two Purple Hearts, a Silver Star and a Bronze star.
His acting career spanned five decades and included stints on stage, TV and film.
Other credits include appearing in the TV series Dallas and films Superman II and The Bonfire of the Vanities.
His last film credit was a 2006 comedy, Raising Flagg but he had also been cast to star in an upcoming independent film called Old Soldiers, according to IMDB.
Summarize.
output: | Actor Clifton James, who appeared as Sheriff JW Pepper in two James Bond films, has died at the age of 96. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 4 | train | 151 |
Write an article based on this "Leicestershire have announced the signing of batsman Mark Pettini from Division Two rivals Essex."
Article: | The 32-year-old, a former Essex captain, has scored 7,934 first-class runs at an average of 36.73, including 12 centuries and 46 half-centuries.
Pettini, who also served as Essex's one-day opening batsman, made his debut for the County Ground club in 2001.
"Leicestershire have shown great faith in me and I'm excited to be a part of the squad," he said.
"The vision that Wasim Khan and Andrew McDonald have for the club is extremely exciting and I'm already looking forward to next season."
He joins Leicestershire on the back of a disappointing campaign in Division Two of the County Championship in which they won only two matches.
Pettini is the third experienced county pro to sign for the Foxes for 2016, following the recruitment of Middlesex all-rounder Neil Dexter and Lancashire opener Paul Horton. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 9 | train | 219 |
Article: Two members of the group Yellow Dogs and a third artist were slain by a fellow musician, Ali Akbar Mahammadi Rafie, who later took his own life.
Police believe the attack happened as Rafie, 29, was upset after being thrown out of another band.
Two of those killed had just received political asylum in the US.
They were brothers and members of the Yellow Dogs, who described themselves on their Twitter feed as "a Post Punk/Dance Punk band from Tehran/Iran, living in Brooklyn at the moment".
Gunfire rang out early on Monday as Rafie climbed from the roof on to a third-floor terrace where he opened fire through a window, shooting dead Ali Eskandarian, 35, a musician, said police.
Arash Farazmand, 28, the Yellow Dogs drummer, was found dead on the same level of the apartment.
His brother, Soroush Farazmand, 27, the band's guitarist, was using his laptop in bed when he received fatal gunshot injuries.
The Yellow Dogs' two other members were not at the flat at the time of the killing.
According to police, another unidentified tenant was hit in the arm as Rafie and a former fellow band mate from a group called the Free Keys struggled over the gun.
Rafie retrieved ammunition that had fallen out of the firearm, went to the roof and shot himself in the head, said police.
The person wounded in the arm was taken to hospital and is said to be in stable condition.
Rafie "was upset that he wasn't in the band anymore", said New York Police Department spokesman John McCarthy.
Investigators believe the gunman and his former Free Keys members, may have had an argument over money, but it was unclear why he shot at members of the Yellow Dogs.
The rifle was found next to Rafie's body, according to NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly.
He said it had been purchased in New York state in 2006, and police were tracking its history.
Police are investigating whether a guitar case found near the scene was used to carry the assault rifle in the attack.
The Yellow Dogs were well-known among young Iranian expatriates in the US, reports Bahman Kalbasi of the BBC Persian service.
Ali Salehezadeh, the band's manager, said the gunman knew the victims but had not spoken to them in months because of a "petty conflict".
"There was a decision not to be around each other," he said. "They were never that close to begin with. We thought it was all behind us."
The shooting took place in Brooklyn's East Williamsburg neighbourhood, known for its edgy, creative vibe and community of artists and musicians. The band members had lived in the neighbourhood.
"They seem like really nice guys," a local man, Martin Greenman, told the New York Daily News.
"They didn't seem to be in any way to be violent guys. They weren't rabble rousers or anything like that."
Mr Salehezadeh said the victims' relatives were stunned.
"People don't own guns in Iran," he said. "We don't have this problem there. It doesn't exist."
Members of an Iranian band with the same name were interviewed by US consulate officials in Istanbul in 2009 as they applied for a visa for a US tour, according to a diplomatic cable leaked to Wikileaks.
They described the "small but crazy" underground rock scene in Tehran, saying it was the community that offered "the most free expression" in Iran.
++++++++++
Summarize: Four Iranian-expatriate musicians living in Brooklyn, New York, have been shot dead in what authorities are labelling a murder-suicide.
Article: The 29-year-old Jamaican, who holds the world 200m record with 19.19 seconds, will line up against Britain's European 200m champion Adam Gemili.
Britain's Zharnel Hughes, fifth in last year's World Championship 200m, also runs in the event, which serves as the London leg of the Diamond League.
Bolt holds the London Grand Prix record (19.76), set at Crystal Palace in 2008.
Find out about how to get into running with our special guide.
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake, 22, the second fastest Briton of all time with a personal best of 19.95, is also expected to compete.
It will be Bolt's eighth appearance at the London leg - he first appeared in the former Golden League in 2005, aged 18.
He has twice competed in the 100m under the floodlights on the Friday night of the London Anniversary Games, winning in both 2013 and 2015 with times of 9.85 and 9.87 respectively.
Bolt said: "The London Anniversary Games will be one of my last races before Rio and running in the 200m will hopefully set me up for a successful Olympic Games."
You can watch live coverage of the Anniversary Games on BBC Two, the BBC Sport website and app.
++++++++++
Summarize: Double Olympic champion Usain Bolt has confirmed he will run in the London Anniversary Games 200m on 22 July.
Article: The 23-year-old arrived at Stangmore Park and helped the Swifts climb clear of relegation danger and finish in seventh place in the Irish Premiership.
The central defender had been at Linfield since May 2014.
"Dungannon are my club and I wanted to do well for them when I came here on loan," Hegarty told the club's website.
"I felt we were in a false position in the table.
"I wanted to get us to where we should be and I think I helped do that."
Meanwhile, Dungannon have announced that striker Gary Liggett has not been offered a new contract by Head Coach Rodney McAree.
++++++++++
Summarize: | Former Rangers player Chris Hegarty has signed a two-year contract with his home town club Dungannon Swifts after a successful loan period from Linfield. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 5 | train | 151 |
Problem: Mr Trump told reporters the process was "moving rapidly". The position requires Senate confirmation.
The White House was engulfed in turmoil after Mr Trump fired Mr Comey, citing his handling of the FBI investigation into Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server while at the State Department.
Critics have accused the White House of trying to thwart Mr Comey's investigation into alleged Russian interference in the US election and any Moscow ties to Trump associates.
There are reportedly at least 14 candidates in the frame.
Acting FBI Director Andrew McCabe: The former FBI deputy director became second in command in January 2016. Before joining the FBI, he interned with the Department of Justice's criminal division while in law school and later worked at a Philadelphia law firm. Mr McCabe's wife, Jill, ran as a Democrat in Virginia for a state Senate seat in 2016 and received political donations from some Clinton allies.
He appeared to contradict the White House during testimony last week, telling a congressional panel the FBI investigation into alleged Russian meddling in the US election was "a highly significant investigation". He also said Mr Comey "enjoyed broad support within the FBI and still does to this day", casting doubt on Mr Trump's claim that the former FBI chief had lost the confidence of his staff.
Mike Rogers: The former Michigan congressman was endorsed by the FBI Agents Association, which represents thousands of current and former FBI agents. The former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee is also an ex-FBI special agent and a veteran of the armed forces. The association described Mr Rogers as "someone capable of confronting the wide array of challenges facing our help ensure that the bureau remains the world's premiere law enforcement agency".
Alice Fisher: The defence lawyer was the first candidate interviewed at the justice department, according to US media reports. She ran the justice department's criminal division as an assistant attorney general under former president George W Bush and is currently a partner at a Washington law firm. Ms Fisher would be the first woman to lead the agency if selected.
Senator John Cornyn: The Texas Republican is the second highest-ranking member of the Senate. He was a state district judge for six years before he was elected to the Texas Supreme Court in 1990. He later served as the Texas attorney general before he was took office in the Senate in 2002.
Senator Trey Gowdy: The South Carolina lawmaker, 52, is remembered for his role in the congressional special investigation over the 2010 attack on a US diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya. Mr Gowdy oversaw the House Select Committee on Benghazi from 2014 to 2016, which led to the discovery of Mrs Clinton's use of a private email server. Mr Gowdy was a federal prosecutor from 1994 to 2000 in South Carolina and later a district attorney before he was elected to Congress in 2011.
Judge Michael Garcia: The former federal prosecutor serves as an associate judge on New York's highest state court. As a US attorney, he oversaw an investigation into a prostitution ring that prompted the resignation of then-New York Governor Eliot Spitzer. He also led an investigation into alleged corruption in the bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. His inquiry also aided a criminal investigation of Fifa, the world governing body of soccer, by US and Switzerland. The Latino judge was appointed to the court by New York Governor Andrew Cuomo in 2016. He also was appointed as assistant secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) by former President Bush in 2002.
Henry E Hudson: The US district judge in Virginia was appointed by former President Bush. He is best known for striking down a key provision of former President Barack Obama's healthcare law in 2010. The conservative judge also sentenced football star Michael Vick to nearly two years in federal prison for running a dog-fighting operation in Virginia in 2007.
Francis Townsend: Ms Townsend served as a security and counterterrorism adviser to the Bush administration. She was reportedly spotted at the White House on Monday afternoon before Mr Comey was fired and met Mr Trump last year at Trump Tower in New York when she was under consideration for a top administration role. The former federal prosecutor in New York climbed the ranks to become a senior intelligence official at the justice department and US Coast Guard in Washington. She would become the first female to lead the agency. However, she was one of dozens of national security veterans to sign an open letter calling Mr Trump a "fundamentally dishonest" candidate during the election campaign.
Adam Lee: The head of the FBI's office in Richmond, Virginia, returned to the justice department for a second interview on Saturday, according to US media.
William Evanina: He is the director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Paul Abbate: He currently serves as the executive assistant director for the FBI's Criminal, Cyber, Response and Services Branch. He previously oversaw FBI field offices in Washington and Detroit and has been at the agency for more than 20 years.
Michael Anderson: The FBI special agent heads the agency's Chicago office.
Judge Michael Luttig: He is a former justice department lawyer who was appointed by President George HW Bush. He left the bench in 2006 to join Boeing, where he serves as general counsel. He was considered for two US Supreme Court vacancies, which were instead given to Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito.
Larry Thompson: He served as a deputy attorney general under the Bush administration from 2001 to 2003. He also was a federal prosecutor in Georgia and has held several senior roles at PepsiCo.
Ray Kelly: The former police commissioner led the New York Police Department (NYPD) for more than a decade. He created the first counterterrorism bureau in any police department in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and oversaw a marked drop in New York's crime. But under his leadership, the NYPD was scrutinised for its use of aggressive force and stop-and-frisk programme, which critics say disproportionately affected non-white residents.
John Suthers: The mayor of Colorado Springs was formerly the state's attorney general from 2005 to 2015. As a prosecutor he was one of several to sue the Obama administration during the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and he signed on to a legal challenge to defend the federal Defense of Marriage Act, which barred gay marriage.
What was that article about?
A: US President Donald Trump has said he could announce a replacement for former FBI director James Comey as early as this week.
Text: Alvarez, 26, won with a ninth-round knockout as Smith, who had also been floored in the seventh, failed to beat the count following a body punch.
It was 28-year-old Smith's first defeat in 25 fights, in the third defence of the title he won in October 2015.
After the fight, Alvarez said "we are ready" for WBC, WBA and IBF middleweight champion Gennady Golovkin.
"He doesn't want to accept," said Alvarez. "I fear no man. I am the best at this sport. I want to fight the best.
"About a month ago, we offered 'GGG' three or four times as much to make the fight."
Alvarez has lost only one of his 50 professional fights, against American Floyd Mayweather on points in 2013.
Kazakh Golovkin, 34, beat Britain's Kell Brook in London last week to extend his unbeaten record to 36 fights, icluding 33 knockouts.
Smith said: "I am very disappointed. Canelo was too good. My timing was off."
summary: | Great Britain's Liam Smith lost his WBO light-middleweight title to Mexican Saul 'Canelo' Alvarez in Dallas. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 1 | train | 207 |
Profits last year were £2.55bn. The bank also set aside a further £850m to compensate customers - including further claims for mis-sold payment protection insurance.
The results come less than a month after the bank's new chairman John McFarlane sacked Antony Jenkins.
In total, Barclays has now set aside £6bn to compensate for PPI mis-selling.
Mr McFarlane is expected set out plans to speed up reform at the bank later.
In April, Barclays set aside a further £800m, largely to cover potential further legal action and penalties for alleged foreign exchange manipulation.
That resulted in Barclays reporting a 26% fall in its first quarter statutory profits to £1.34bn.
Mr McFarlane, who took over as executive chairman of insurance giant Aviva in 2012 after sacking then chief executive Andrew Moss, believes Barclays' turnaround is not happening quickly enough.
As he did at Aviva, Mr McFarlane, who only joined the bank in April, will take on executive duties, spearheading a quest for higher returns until a replacement is found, which is it thought is unlikely to be before spring next year.
Sum: Barclays bank has reported a 25% rise in statutory pre-tax profits to £3.14bn for the six months to the end of June.
Amedy Coulibaly killed four hostages at the Hyper Cacher supermarket before he was shot dead by security forces.
He had pledged loyalty to Islamic State militants and had links to two men who attacked the offices of Charlie Hebdo magazine in January, killing 12 people.
The reopening of the kosher supermarket was praised as a sign of resilience.
"This foodstore reopens bravely to show that life is stronger than everything," French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said, as he attended the reopening.
Meanwhile, the families of the victims of the Charlie Hebdo attack are to receive proceeds from the sale of original artwork for an Asterix cartoon.
The 1971 storyboard was sold for €150,000 (£106,782) by auction house Christie's, in Paris.
The supermarket at Porte de Vincennes has been fully renovated since the 9 January siege.
New workers have been hired, covering for staff who were on duty at the time of the attack and are still on extended leave.
The attacks in January triggered fears of further unrest in France, which has Europe's largest Jewish and Muslim communities.
The supermarket, like other Jewish sites in France, is now under constant police guard.
Coulibaly shot dead four Jewish men at the supermarket before security forces stormed the building, killing him and freeing the remaining hostages.
The previous day, he had shot dead a policewoman in Paris.
The gunman had a criminal record and is believed to have met Cherif Kouachi, one of the Charlie Hebdo attackers, while in prison.
Kouachi and his brother shot dead 10 journalists and two police officers in an attack on the offices of the satirical magazine in Paris.
The militants were killed at the end of a police manhunt.
Sum: A Paris Jewish supermarket has reopened two months after a gunman, linked to militants who had attacked a satirical weekly, staged a hostage crisis there.
The collision - involving a car and a motorbike - happened on an unclassified road south of Cuminestown.
Police, ambulance and fire crews were sent to the scene after the alarm was raised shortly after 09:00.
Sum: Emergency services have been called to the scene of a serious crash in Aberdeenshire.
The incident was reported at about 08:05 BST on Wednesday night. The Northern Ireland Ambulance Service said the man was taken to Altnagelvin Hospital.
Sean McGlinchey, a Sinn Féin councillor, said he spoke to the victim who told him he was from Londonderry.
He said the man told him that he had been taken from his Derry home by three men.
"He said he was going to his see his father who is in Altnagelvin Hospital on life support.
"He said he couldn't understand why he was taken out and shot. He didn't know where he was, he was that confused."
Mr McGlinchey added that the victim "must have crawled about 20 or 30 yards down the road" to find help after being shot.
"A local resident spotted him, phoned an ambulance and stayed with him until an ambulance came so I have to commend him.
"I spoke to the resident too and he was badly shook up after coming upon this."
Sum: | A man has been shot in the leg in Dungiven, County Londonderry. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 7 | train | 182 |
Problem: Cross, who has admitted to the murders, said he hoped to "die a martyr" after the verdict was announced.
Jurors still need to decide whether he should get the death penalty.
Cross, 74, was also convicted of three counts of attempted murder for firing indiscriminately at people during the fatal shooting in April 2014.
He shot dead Dr William Lewis Corporon, 69, and his 14-year-old grandson Reat Griffin Underwood, and Terri LaManno, 53, outside two separate Jewish centres.
Although he has admitted to the killings, Cross pleaded not guilty at trial. He said he was motivated to kill Jews because he believes they have too much power.
None of the victims of the Kansas City shooting was Jewish.
Before the shooting, Cross founded several white supremacist groups and later ran twice for elected office on a white power platform.
What was that article about?
A: White supremacist Frazier Glenn Cross has been found guilty of murdering three people at two Jewish sites in Kansas City last year.
Problem: The firm, which already has a base in Aberdeen, will open an office in Edinburgh with several partners and up to 20 staff.
The office will be based in Princes Street and focus on the firm's key sectors, including energy, financial institutions and real estate.
Bond Dickinson did not say when the new base would open.
Managing partner Jonathan Blair said: "We wanted a second office in Scotland to support our clients and Edinburgh was a natural choice, being at the heart of Scotland's central belt.
"The firm's growth strategy includes increasing our presence in both domestic and international markets where the opportunities to do more work for our clients exist.
"Our approach to growth and investment has always been in response to client demand.
"Over the past year we have heard from more and more clients that they are keen that we have an Edinburgh presence, so that we are on hand when they need us."
What was that article about?
A: UK law firm Bond Dickinson has announced plans to expand its presence in Scotland.
Problem: Open Resolution specialised in checking and correcting people's credit rating to ensure they were not refused loans.
It announced last summer it would be creating 89 new jobs in Cardiff, with the firm able to access £250,000 of Welsh government money.
But the company went into liquidation earlier this year before Welsh ministers gave it any money.
Open Resolution had been based in temporary offices and employed nine people.
When the planned investment was announced in August 2014, the economy minister Edwina Hart said: "This is great news and yet another important investment in the Welsh financial and professional services sector.
"I am delighted Welsh government support helped attract Open Resolution's head office functions to Cardiff."
Former managing director Steve Bloor told BBC Wales he decided to call in liquidators in April.
"There is a business opportunity there [for credit repair] but sadly the UK market is not as mature as the US," he said.
"Sadly that meant we couldn't proceed with the business and decided to close."
A Welsh government spokesman said: "The company received approval for funding towards the setting up their HQ in Cardiff and the creation of some 90 jobs.
"Unfortunately, the project has not progressed and no payments have been made by Welsh government."
What was that article about?
A: | A new firm described by the economy minister as an "important investment" in Welsh financial services has folded. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 151 |
It will mean £1bn extra for Northern Ireland over the next two years - but may not trigger new funding for Wales.
Carwyn Jones said the deal "kills the idea of fair funding".
But Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns said the deal was the sort of positive intervention already made through the two Welsh city deals.
The Welsh Government previously demanded "fair funding" for Wales as a result of any deal to give the Conservatives a working majority following the general election.
Sources have told the BBC the agreement may not affect the so-called Barnett formula - which decides how the UK's nations are funded in comparison with each other - because most of the money will go to specific projects rather than general spending.
But a spokesman for the first minister said the equivalent funding under the Barnett formula would result in an extra £1.67bn for Wales over the course of the current parliament.
Mr Jones said: "Today's deal represents a straight bung to keep a weak prime minister and a faltering government in office.
"Only last week we were told that the priority was to 'build a more united country, strengthening the social, economic and cultural bonds between England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales'.
"This deal flies in the face of that commitment and further weakens the UK and as currently drafted all but kills the idea of fair funding for the nations and regions.
"It is outrageous that the prime minister believes she can secure her own political future by throwing money at Northern Ireland whilst completely ignoring the rest of the UK.
"This is a short-term fix which will have far-reaching and destabilising consequences."
The first minister said he had spoken to the Secretary of State for Wales to state his views, saying Mr Cairns "has a duty to fight against this deal and secure additional funding for our country".
Mr Cairns said: "For decades people complained about underfunding for Wales but I resolved that in December with a funding floor agreed with the Welsh Government. Wales currently gets £120 for every £100 spent in England.
"The funding announced today for Northern Ireland - which faces unique circumstances and specific challenges - is the sort of positive intervention that the UK government has already made across different parts of the UK to support economic growth, for example through City Deals for Swansea and Cardiff."
Meanwhile Mr Cairns's predecessor as Welsh Secretary, Stephen Crabb, told the BBC's Daily Politics programme the deal was "the cost of doing business" to keep his party in power.
Labour's former Northern Ireland and Welsh Secretary Lord Hain admitted that Northern Ireland's "conflict-ridden history" made it a special case.
But he condemned "such a nakedly party-interested deal to keep the prime minister in power".
"That's what makes this so toxic to so many people," he said.
Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood called the deal a "bribe", while the party's Westminster leader Liz Saville Roberts said: "Any commitments for Northern Ireland should be matched for Wales.
"If reports that the DUP has secured a £1bn increase in public spending in Northern Ireland are realised, Wales' population share would be around £1.7bn - a substantial boost to the Welsh economy that must be delivered."
A spokesman for UKIP in the assembly said the DUP had "only done what any other party would have done", but added that any increase in funding for Northern Ireland "should be replicated on a pro-rata basis for Wales".
Politically, this deal will be considered a gift for Carwyn Jones, and he has given it both barrels, particularly with his claim that it "kills the idea of fair funding".
The long-held grievance about funding for Wales, compared with Scotland and Northern Ireland, appeared to have gone away after the financial deal put together by the Treasury last year.
This language suggests that grievance will rocket back up the agenda for Labour and Plaid Cymru.
The pressure on the Conservatives will be to persuade people of the merits of the city deals, as these have not only become levers for economic development, but also symbols of the UK Government's investment in Wales.
What is a summary of this text? | A deal signed by the Democratic Unionist Party to keep Theresa May in 10 Downing Street is a "straight bung", Wales' first minister has said. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 3 | train | 182 |
Write an article based on this summary:
Borussia Dortmund defender Marc Bartra has returned to full training, a month after being injured in a bomb attack on the German club's team bus. | The 26-year-old Spain international had surgery on his right hand and wrist following the blast, which happened ahead of a Champions League quarter-final tie against Monaco on 11 April.
He completed a first training session back with his team-mates on Wednesday.
"I've been looking forward to this moment for weeks," Bartra tweeted.
Three devices containing pieces of metal exploded shortly after Dortmund left their hotel to travel to the home leg of their last-eight tie against Monaco.
Police in Germany have charged a man suspected of being behind the attack. Prosecutors say he was a market trader hoping to make money if the price of shares in the team fell.
Bartra, who joined Dortmund from Spanish champions Barcelona last June, was the only player to receive serious injuries in the blast.
He wore a cast on his right arm and posed for a selfie with his team-mates as he made his training-ground return.
Dortmund, who are third in the Bundesliga table, have two more league games to play this season, while they meet Eintracht Frankfurt in the German Cup final on 27 May. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 8 | train | 219 |
Write an article based on this summary:
A four-year-old boy injured in an "incident" at a holiday park swimming pool in Cumbria has died, police have said.
+++++++
A: The child was taken to Furness General Hospital from Old Park Wood in Grange-over-Sands on Monday afternoon.
He was transferred to Alder Hey Hospital in Liverpool but died earlier.
Cumbria Police said an investigation was under way into the youngster's death, but it was not being treated as suspicious.
In a statement, the force said: "Police can confirm that the four-year-old boy involved in this incident has sadly died.
"Our thoughts are with the family at this difficult time."
It is believed the boy was staying with his family at the site, described on its website as "a luxury, private holiday park", set within the grounds of the Holker Estate.
Write an article based on this summary:
A man accused of threatening US President Barack Obama by email and showing a shotgun to officers at his door has appeared in court.
+++++++
A: Anton Caluori was arrested on Tuesday in north-western Washington state for the alleged threats.
The US attorney's office in Seattle confirmed on Wednesday that he had been discharged by the US Navy within the past 10 years.
Prosecutors said the threat was sent to a generic FBI email address.
Mr Caluori faces up to five years on the threat charge and up to 20 years for allegedly assaulting a federal officer. He will appear in court again on Monday for a detention hearing.
Officials detained Mr Caluori, 31, when he answered the door at his home in the city of Federal Way, allegedly armed with a shotgun.
According to court charging papers, police officer Andy Hensing grabbed the barrel of gun before any shots were fired, a Secret Service agent wrote in a complaint.
"Officer Hensing grabbed the gun barrel as Caluori lifted it in our direction, and I grabbed Caluori's person," Special Agent Bryan Molnar said.
The gun was loaded to capacity, including a round in the chamber, and the safety was off, he said.
According to the complaint, officials found a AK-47 style rifle in the kitchen, with eight magazines nearby, as well as a AR-15 rifle loaded with a 100-round drum magazine.
The two officials went to Mr Caluori's apartment after the FBI had notified the Secret Service that it received an "alarming" email regarding the president.
"I will kill the president!!!!!," the email reportedly read, "'I' want you to come and get me ... you can't afford to call my bluff."
Mr Caluori appeared in a US district court in Seattle on Wednesday with several cuts and scratches on his arms.
His lawyer, Kyana Stephens, said she intended to request a psychological examination.
Write an article based on this summary:
India's Jhulan Goswami has set a new record for wickets taken in women's one-day international cricket.
+++++++
A: The 34-year-old, from Bengal, took her 181st wicket in India's win against South Africa, beating Australian Cathryn Fitzpatrick's total.
Goswami made her international debut in 2002 against England and has played in 10 Tests, 153 ODIs and 60 Twenty20s.
The fast bowler was also named the International Cricket Council's women's cricketer of the year in 2007.
The acting president for the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), CK Khanna, congratulated Goswami, adding: "The BCCI is committed to the promotion of women's cricket which has seen remarkable improvement over the past few years."
Write an article based on this summary:
Prosecutors have dropped an animal cruelty case against a Canadian wildlife park, citing no reasonable chance of conviction.
+++++++
A: | Marineland was facing 11 charges for its treatment of bears, elk, red deer, guinea hens and a peacock.
The Ontario province attraction had denied all the allegations, maintaining it was the victim of a smear campaign.
Animal rights officials who investigated Marineland expressed dismay at the prosecutors' decision.
Charges were laid in November 2016 and January 2017, after an inquiry by the Ontario Society for the Prevention of the Cruelty to Animals (OSPCA).
The allegations included permitting an animal to be in distress and for failing to provide proper food and standards of care for the animals in question.
No animals were removed from the park.
Marineland welcomed the outcome, saying that it had suffered "baseless accusations by ill-informed, radical activists", as well as reputational damage.
The prosecutor told the OSPCA it could have proceeded on three charges, but it was not in the public interest, said spokesperson Melissa Kosowan.
"We are extremely disappointed in this outcome and feel that this matter is of public interest as all animals rely on humans for appropriate care for their general welfare and the public demands this," Ms Kosowan said.
Marineland told the BBC in November the accusations were made by "a former animal care worker who was fired for poor performance and inappropriate behaviour". | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 9 | train | 219 |
Problem: President Trump's supporters came feeling they've just taken their country back.
The protesters on the women's march feel they have just lost theirs. It is that stark.
The mood at the march was determinedly cheerful, there were men, children and lots and lots of women. Grandmothers teaching their granddaughters the political ropes.
But the underlying message was clear - liberal America has just been shoved out of power.
These marches were enormous and they came out in cities across the country to repudiate not just Donald Trump, but his whole world view.
They didn't just protest about women's issues, there were also signs addressing his positions on climate change, healthcare and Muslims.
Can they change President Trump's agenda? Probably not.
But approval ratings matter - they are a form of political capital and when this many people really dislike the new president, that makes it harder for him to persuade members of Congress to support him on difficult issues.
The polls show us that Mr Trump is the most unpopular new president in American history. Those are the facts.
These marches put faces to those numbers.
What was that article about?
A: In the space of 24 hours, Washington was the scene of two Americas.
Problem: The show, with singer Adam Lambert, will be the band's debut performance at a UK music festival and their only UK show in 2016, organisers said.
Guitarist Brian May said former frontman Freddie Mercury "would have loved it".
The rock legends will close the four-day festival at Seaclose Park, Newport, on 12 June.
Queen drummer Roger Taylor said: "When I think of The Isle of Wight Festival I think of Hendrix, Dylan and The Who. What immortal company to be in.
"Queen are thrilled to be there and can promise a special night."
The band recently celebrated the 40th anniversary of their record-breaking worldwide hit single Bohemian Rhapsody.
They are the first headliners to be announced for the festival which will be marking its 15th year since it relaunched in 2002.
What was that article about?
A: Queen have been revealed as the Sunday night headliners for The Isle of Wight Festival next year.
Problem: So, the last-minute rehearsal by the Centotaph guard was an important chance for both groups to be put through their paces in the village of Guillemont in France.
The British and Irish armies don't often find themselves as joint participants in ceremonial occasions.
But, here in the small rural village on the Somme, they have come together to remember the sacrifice of their military forebears a century ago.
On 3 September 1916, soldiers from the 16th Irish division of the British army fought a bitter battle to capture Guillemont from the Germans.
The men came from all over Ireland and were attached to several famous Irish regiments.
There were volunteers from the Bogside in Derry, Falls Road in west Belfast and others from the far-flung regions of Ireland.
Also in the ranks were members of the national volunteers, formed to support Home Rule, who had answered John Redmond's call for Irishmen to fight in the Great War.
Some fought for King and country, some fought for Ireland and the promise of Home Rule and the regular soldiers fought because it was their job.
All of that history was likely going through the mind of the young Irish and British soldiers as they rehearsed the ceremony on Friday.
They marched outside the village's Catholic Church, beside where the granite Celtic cross memorial is located.
Those I spoke to acknowledged the uniqueness of the occasion and also the fact that it could happen.
So much has changed in Ireland since 1916. So much has changed in relations between the Republic and the UK in more recent years.
The two armies will be as one for a time on Saturday while their respective politicians pay tribute at the 16th Irish Division's cross of commemoration.
The Republic's representatives will lay laurel wreaths, the British will lay poppies.
Whatever shape the tribute, the sentiment is the same - remembering those young men from the island of Ireland who died fighting on the muddy, pockmarked battlefields of France.
What was that article about?
A: | The soldiers of the Royal Irish Regiment and the Irish Defence Forces march to a slightly different beat. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 125 |
Glorious in the afternoon sun, it is as remote a spot as you will find on Anglesey - itself one of the remotest parts of Wales.
Its isolation and distance from the political hubs in Westminster and Cardiff go some way to explaining how the people of this island tend to plough their own political furrow.
The ebb and flow of political party support on the mainland does not necessarily lap against Anglesey's shores - a candidate's personality can count for far more than the colour of their rosette.
As a result, the Ynys Mon seat, formerly known as Anglesey, has been won by four different parties since the World War Two, and this year's battle is tipped as one to watch.
On a wet, miserable Monday morning, I meet Albert Owen in a cafe in his home town of Holyhead.
He is the incumbent, having held the seat for Labour since 2001.
Although every sitting MP here who has sought re-election since 1955 has succeeded, the Everton football fan, far from facing an open goal on June 8, is defending a slender majority of 229 votes.
"I'm finding it a lot better than the 2015 election, if I'm absolutely honest with you," he tells me over a cup of tea.
"But I've been written off in 2005, '10, and '15 and now in 2017. I'm not in any way dismissing the fact that there is bad polling but I don't think that people want a Conservative landslide victory."
I ask Mr Owen whether people raise Jeremy Corbyn's leadership of the party on the doorstep.
"Yes, they do. And it's plus and a minus. If you listen to some of the broadcasting, you'd think it's all negative. It's not," he says.
"There are some people who always say we've got the wrong Labour leader - I had it with Blair, I had it with Brown, I had it with Miliband, and I'm getting it with Corbyn."
From our window seat we see a ferry from Dublin arrive to dock in Holyhead port - a reminder of the particular issues facing the island as the UK prepares to negotiate Brexit.
"We are now a gateway to the European Union. Once the United Kingdom leaves the European Union, we will be the gateway to the Republic of Ireland," Mr Owen says.
"I don't think the prime minister quite gets it. She's talking about the hard border between north and south Ireland, but I'm concerned about Welsh ports and no additional tariffs."
Of the five candidates standing for Ynys Mon in this election, only the UKIP contender backed Brexit, whereas Anglesey as a whole went for a leave vote by the smallest of margins - 50.9% for leave, 49.1% for remain.
A 40 minute drive to the opposite end of the island, I meet Albert Owen's predecessor in a chilli shop in Beaumaris.
After sampling the "bird's eye chilli" - never again - Ieuan Wyn Jones, a former Plaid Cymru MP (1987-2001) and AM (1999-2013) for Ynys Mon before his retirement from frontline politics in 2013, tells me Brexit is the reason for his attempt at a return.
"These are unique circumstances, quite exceptional really in relation to this general election," he says.
"I want to make sure that when we get into Parliament after the 8th of June there is somebody here with a strong local voice to fight on behalf of Anglesey."
Mr Jones's political opponents are trying to frame him as yesterday's man, but the former Plaid leader and Welsh Government deputy first minister says he has the required experience for the job.
"There would be circumstances where, perhaps, a new candidate would be appropriate," he says.
"In these circumstances it's crucial to have somebody with experience of various parts of both the government in the Assembly and, of course, in Westminster itself."
The future of nuclear power on Anglesey - a top Plaid Cymru target - has caused divisions within the party, with leader Leanne Wood having said it is a "difficult issue".
Plans for a new nuclear power station called Wylfa Newydd have been submitted and Ieuan Wyn Jones tells me he has been a supporter "for 10 years or more".
"My position when I go into Parliament is that I want to represent the people of Anglesey and I want to make sure that they have good quality jobs," he says.
The following day, I bump into Mr Jones once again at the Gaerwen cattle mart.
It is clearly a good place to canvass voters, as it is here I have arranged to meet the Conservative hopeful - former Wales Office special adviser and first-time candidate Tomos Dafydd Davies.
Currently living in London and selected with only a month to go until polling day, opponents accuse him of being parachuted in by the party.
"I don't accept that," Mr Davies says. "I'm a proud Welsh-speaking Welshman. The Welsh language is fundamental to my DNA.
"Rural Wales is very close to my heart - both my father's and mother's side are deeply involved with the farming community and, in my professional experience of working in the Wales Office in London, I have delivered for north Wales.
"My message in this election is that it requires a strong Tory voice within a strong Conservative government to get things delivered in this corner of north Wales. We want somebody inside the tent who has the prime minister's ear."
Mr Davies is an "unequivocal" supporter of Wylfa Newydd and recognises the challenges facing the island because of Brexit, "particularly the farming industry".
"I offer something different, something new. I'm a fresh face," he tells me in earshot of three Limousin cows.
"I think voters here are tired of the two main parties, of Labour and Plaid taking the voters of Ynys Mon for granted. I'm offering a fresh, dynamic vision, which I think will be enough to create some history on June the 8th."
A Conservative victory certainly would make history - prior to electing Keith Best in 1979 and 1983, Viscount Bulkeley last won the island for the Tories back in 1722.
Meanwhile, it is 1950 since the Liberal Democrats' Liberal predecessors won here with Megan Lloyd George, daughter of the former prime minister, David Lloyd George.
Sarah Jackson, born in Liverpool but having lived in north Wales for 14 years, is standing for the party for the first time.
Her opposition to a "hard" Brexit - leaving the EU's single market and customs union - drove her to "stand up and be counted".
The Liberal Democrats, she tells me, are "looking for a much softer option" when it comes to Brexit, while she is "on the fence" when it comes to Wylfa Newydd - "I think there are alternatives we could look at," she says.
Two years ago, UKIP came fourth on Ynys Mon with 5,121 votes.
Despite being offered a range of opportunities, their candidate this time, James Turner, was unable to provide me with an interview.
The island was at one time seen as something of a stronghold for the party but it seems their support is receding.
The big unknown in this election is what will happen to those previous UKIP supporters - will they turn to one of the other parties or stay away completely?
The answer to that question could be pivotal in determining the result on Ynys Mon.
Sorry, your browser cannot display this content.
Enter a postcode or seat name
This article was about: | Perched on a cliff-edge overlooking the Irish Sea, hair dancing in the wind, South Stack lighthouse stands on an island ahead of me. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 5 | train | 150 |
Problem: Write an article based on this "A man died in a head-on crash after an elderly driver fell asleep at the wheel, a court has heard."
Article:
A: Margaret Christopher, 81, of Southport, Lancashire, was part-way through a six-and-a-half hour drive to west Wales when she collided with David England's car at Lovesgrove near Aberystwyth.
Swansea Crown Court heard she drove straight on at a left-hand curve.
She admitted causing death by dangerous driving and was given a 14-month jail sentence, suspended for two years.
Prosecutor Francis Jones told the court Christopher, then aged 80, was en route to her daughter's home in Broad Haven, Pembrokeshire, to look after her daughter's dog while she went on holiday in March 2015.
She had taken two breaks already, the last one at Machynlleth - about 18 miles (29km) away - but felt she needed another one and had been looking for a layby to stop at when the collision occurred.
Mr England, 67, was initially conscious and able to talk to emergency services but died at the University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff two days later from injuries to his heart and central nervous system.
His daughter Rhian England, a passenger in the front seat, suffered fractures to her arm and leg and spent three months in a wheelchair.
The court heard doctors had thought Christopher would also die in the first two days after the crash, and she had no recollection of what had happened or why.
Mr Jones said other drivers thought Christopher had not even tried to take the bend and there was no sign she had braked.
Both cars were in good condition, the road was well-surfaced and the weather was fine while speed was not a factor, Mr Jones said.
In a victim impact statement, Mr England's widow Mair said she thought of her "soulmate" all the time.
Defending, Andrew Nuttall said Christopher thought about Mr England and his family every day.
"She understands very well that words give little comfort to the family. But all she can say is that she is very, very sorry," he said.
"She really has no idea what happened. She has decided never to drive again."
Judge Huw Davies told Christopher: "Age caught up with you in a tragic way and without warning.
"You think you must have fallen asleep. There is no other explanation for what happened."
He said Christopher had "taken a chance" by undertaking such a long journey at her age.
Christopher was also banned from driving for two years and ordered to pass an extended driving test should she ever want her licence back.
Problem: Write an article based on this "Great Britain's double Olympic swimming champion Rebecca Adlington has retired."
Article:
A: Media playback is not supported on this device
Adlington became Britain's first female to win Olympic gold in the pool in 48 years, with 400m and 800m freestyle victories at the 2008 Beijing Games.
The 23-year-old, who won the 800m world title in 2011 and two Commonwealth Games gold medals in 2010, picked up two bronze medals at London 2012.
"I love swimming but as a competitive element and elite athlete I won't compete any more," she said.
The Mansfield-born swimmer, who also won 400m world championship silver (2011) and bronze (2009) to add to a European gold (2010), says she wants to leave the sport at the top.
"I have achieved everything I wanted to," she said.
"Some people want to milk it all they can. I've always said I wanted to finish on a high, despite my love of the sport."
British Olympic Association (BOA) chairman Lord Coe paid tribute to the achievements of the former Olympic, World, European and Commonwealth champion.
"Becky Adlington's unforgettable success in Beijing inspired a generation to get in the pool and swim," he said.
"Her down-to-earth personality and remarkable career achievements have made her a national treasure."
BOA chief Executive Andy Hunt added: "Through her remarkable talent and tireless work ethic, Becky Adlington has set a standard of excellence that future generations of Team GB athletes will aspire to reach.
"She represents the very best of what British sport, and the Olympic movement, are all about."
Adlington said in September that she would not compete at the Rio Olympics in 2016, feeling that as a 27-year-old she would be too old to be competitive.
In October, she undertook a 280-mile bike ride in Zambia with Olympic bronze medallist Jo Jackson, former Commonwealth champion Ross Davenport and ex-swimmer Mel Marshall to raise £50,000 for Sport in Action, a non-governmental organisation that looks to inspire change in impoverished communities through sport.
She says that her work outside the pool has taken on a greater significance, and that she no longer has the same motivation to compete at elite level.
"I had to look at things, take a break and see how I felt when I came back. It didn't feel the same getting back into training and it felt like time," she said.
"I hate the words 'retired' so I don't want to say it because I would never retire from swimming all together, but as an elite athlete I wont be competing any more and I won't be at the World Championships this year."
In retirement, Adlington will head up the "Rebecca Adlington Swim Stars" programme to encourage youngsters to take up swimming.
"I want to launch my own learn to swim programme and I've always said that if I've inspired one kid to get in the pool then it would make my year and hopefully I can continue to do that," she said.
"As unpretentious as beans on toast, but with a cordon bleu talent, the retiring Becky Adlington has been a huge asset to British Swimming in her short career. Her expressed desire now is to carry on working in the sport, with the goal of getting every child in Britain into a pool and able to swim 25m by the time they leave primary education. Ambitious, but she has the clout and charisma to help make it happen."
"I want to create a deeper legacy. I want all children when they leave school to be able to swim 25m - that's my ambition in life."
According to research from the Amateur Swimming Association (ASA) released last May, a third of children - 200,000 youngsters - in England cannot swim
The research suggested many had never had a school swimming lesson, despite its being part of the national curriculum for seven-to-11-year-olds to be taught to swim 25m unaided.
In December, Adlington criticised British Swimming's review into the team's under-performance at the London Games, telling the Times (subscription) she felt "insulted, disheartened and saddened by the way they have ignored us, the swimmers."
She believes that the appointment of her former coach Bill Furniss as the new head coach at British Swimming will improve the relationship between athletes and the governing body, and hopes to work with Furniss mentoring future elite swimmers.
"He knows enough about the sport and has been on so many teams that he's seen it all first-hand, so if there was anyone suitable for the role it is him," she said.
"Hopefully I'll still have a relationship with him where I can pass on my perspective as a swimmer.
"I'd love to stay involved in all sorts of ways. Hopefully I can help the younger guys coming up because I have been through it all."
Problem: Write an article based on this "The scene at the Security Council in New York on Tuesday afternoon was worth thousands of words about the failure of diplomacy in Syria."
Article:
A: | Let's not forget that these were top diplomats talking about the gravest humanitarian emergency of our time and the most dangerous crisis in the world's most unstable region.
The UN's founders wanted the horse-shoe desks in the chamber of the Security Council to be the heart of global diplomacy.
Instead, in a blizzard of bitter criticism and recrimination, the assembled representatives of the world's most powerful countries demonstrated why the international response to a crisis like the one in Syria will always be paralysed when the permanent members of the Security Council are in deadlock.
US Ambassador Samantha Power, who made her name with a memorable book about genocide, compared what was happening in Aleppo to other scenes of slaughter "that define modern evil, that stain our conscience decades later. Halabja, Rwanda, Srebrenica and, now, Aleppo".
No journalist or diplomat has been able so far to investigate what is happening in Aleppo. But the reports coming from the city, if true, are horrifying.
Ambassador Power asked Syria and its allies Russia and Iran a series of questions: "Are you truly incapable of shame? Is there literally nothing that can shame you? Is there no act of barbarism against civilians, no execution of a child that gets under your skin, that just creeps you out a little bit? Is there nothing you will not lie about or justify?"
Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin was scornful, accusing Ms Power of speaking "as if she was Mother Theresa".
He told her to remember the record of the United States, suggesting that she had no right to the moral high ground. Ambassador Churkin said he had no information about reports of mass arrests and unlawful killing in Aleppo.
The collapse of rebel resistance in Aleppo does not mean the end of the war in Syria. The war will change shape, and will continue.
Anti-Assad rebels, of varying ideological hues, still control substantial territory in Syria. The jihadists of the so-called Islamic State hold a big chunk of the country, and took advantage of the distraction of Aleppo to recapture parts of Palmyra, the ancient city in the desert from which they were ejected earlier in the year.
But as important is the fact that around a dozen foreign countries have intervened in the war. Bigger powers have broader agendas than the Assad regime or the militias that exist only to fight it. If they consider their interests are served by continuing the fight, in whatever form, then they will.
But even though the war has not ended, the Assad regime and its allies have scored their biggest victory. It is a significant moment, which has prompted more agonising about the mistakes that have been made.
In the House of Commons in London came the remarkable sight of the former Chancellor, George Osborne, disavowing the Syria policy of the government of David Cameron, in which he was a powerful number two to the prime minister.
"The Syrian civil war has been raging since 2011 and therefore it is something that we should have foreseen and done something about," Mr Osborne said.
"I think we are deceiving ourselves in this parliament if we believe that we have no responsibility for what has happened in Syria."
"The tragedy in Aleppo did not come out of a vacuum - it was created by a vacuum. A vacuum of Western leadership, of American leadership, of British leadership."
What could loosely be called the Western response to Syria's war has been a failure. Russia and Iran, along with the Lebanese fighters from Hezbollah, had a much clearer idea of what they wanted, which is why their side has won in Aleppo.
Russia and Iran will not want to lose their much enhanced position in Syria. Many rebel fighters might be yearning to put down their guns. But in a destroyed country that could be dominated by foreign intervention, warlords and militias for years, it might be easier to fight on than stop.
And there are those who do not want to stop. Here's a sample comment from the top JFS [Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, formerly known as the al-Nusra Front]-aligned cleric, Abu Yaqzan Al-Masri, in Aleppo: ""We won't compromise over our religion. We'll leave Aleppo on our own terms." | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 8 | train | 219 |
Problem: When it opens, the building will be the biggest regional library in Europe.
But from the wood-panelled Shakespeare room at the top of the library to "spinney" seats and even the escalators, what were the first visitors' favourite features?
Did they find any downsides to the new building - and was it worth the cost?
"Seeing the new library makes me feel so proud to live in Birmingham.
"I'm a writer and photographer and virtually lived in the old library - it was like my office - and I can imagine I'll be in here even more because it's such an inspiring place to be.
"I heard somewhere once that the old library was the third most-used library in the country and if people used that with all its concrete and lack of natural daylight, imagine how many other people would use this.
"A lot of money has been spent on it but we need something like this. People will travel especially to Birmingham to see it and it'll put our city on the map for years to come."
"I work in the building next door and I've seen the library go up from when they built the foundations three years ago so it's really nice to actually look inside.
"The whole thing's fantastic - and out here on the terrace, they've thought of everything - they've got bird boxes, sculptures and other ways to attract wildlife - it's not a bad view from the office window either.
"I've been able to wave at my workmates from out here on the terrace garden, which is brilliant. I might have to do that on all my days off.
"My 13-year-old daughter Georgia has been a fan of everything too."
"Everything is just amazing.
"I loved the roof garden - but there were too many bees around, which were a bit scary.
"I also loved the spinney chairs, they were really fun, and there were lots of them so everyone should find somewhere to sit down.
"I think lots of people will like it and will help make reading fun."
"I used to work as a library assistant in the Central Library - and I even worked in the Victorian library before that too. Out of the three libraries I have to say this is my favourite.
"There were lots of lovely parts of the Victorian library and I think that's why my favourite part of this one is the Shakespeare room - I'd recommend that to anyone - and it feels just like walking into a piece of history.
"But overall this just has so much more space than a traditional library - there's a cafe and you can imagine a real atmosphere in here when it's busier. You can't imagine someone coming up and shushing you - they want people to talk, to enjoy themselves.
"The only problem I've come across is the lifts - quite a few people have mentioned those. They seem to go very slowly and people could be waiting a while, but hopefully they can sort that out."
"I do like it, but I guess I expected it to be a bit more inspirational.
"You want a library to be somewhere where people will be creative, develop new ideas.
"I love the amazing curved bookshelves in the upper floors of the building but on the lower floors it feels a bit like too much of an old-fashioned library and they haven't really done much to present the books in an innovative way.
"All these things sound a bit petty, but I guess it's the Brummie way to find fault in everything - that's how we get things perfect."
"It's absolutely awesome. It's really good to have such big open spaces in a library like this - to me it tops the British Library in its design and what it has to offer people.
"The amphitheatre reminds me of The Scoop venue on London's South Bank and it shows we can compete with anything the capital's got to offer.
"I never used the old library much but I can see lots of people like me coming over in their lunch breaks.
"It's more than just about books - it's a place to gather your thoughts and see Birmingham from a whole different perspective."
"It's just fabulous.
"Not only is the library itself very modern, the ideas that have gone into it are also very forward-thinking too.
"Although they've got a cafe, they want people to bring their own food, which is fantastic for families and they have the only adult-sized changing rooms for people who need them.
"That's not too much of an issue for my disabled son, I have friends with children with much more severe disabilities to which that will just be indispensible.
"My only gripe is the lifts being slow, like other people, but 98% of it is brilliant.
"Maybe the rest of Britain will stop seeing us as thick Brummies now and actually be jealous of all the culture we've got to offer here."
"Wow - I just absolutely love it, I think it's fabulous. I feel so proud to be a Brummie right now.
"I used to be a member of the Central Library but I just stopped going after a while.
"This will be right up there on people's lists of things they have to do in the city centre, which is all being improved right now.
"You'll have to go to Selfridges, the new John Lewis and definitely the new library."
What was that article about?
A: As the new £189m Library of Birmingham prepares to open, hundreds of people have been testing the building to check it can cope with the hordes waiting to see it.
Problem: The Epping Ongar Railway, set to host an Easter egg hunt this weekend, featured in a video by adult film company Brazzers.
Dean Walton, business development manager at the heritage railway in Essex, apologised to customers for what he called "an error of judgement".
He said any further approaches for such productions would be refused.
Ongar station is clearly recognisable in the opening sequences of the 28-minute movie.
Mr Walton said the railway, which describes itself as "family friendly", had been made available for commercial hire "on a number of occasions" to generate money to run the trains.
He said: "Earlier this year we took a decision to allow an adult film, subject to certain conditions, to be filmed on the railway.
"We are sorry that our decision may have caused offence. It is clear that this decision was an error of judgement."
Mr Walton said the railway had no "editorial control" over the content of the movie and that filming took place when the attraction was closed to the public.
A spokeswoman for the railway said conditions included insisting Brazzers worked in line with the legislation governing the porn industry and that it showed "discretion".
She said officials "would have imagined there would be a film that did not look like it took place at the railway".
What was that article about?
A: | A heritage railway line has apologised for allowing the attraction to be used to shoot a hardcore pornography movie. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 6 | train | 87 |
Problem: Article: The artwork, called Equanimity, was produced by artist Chris Levine to mark 800 years of the island's allegiance to the Crown.
The original has already been on show at the gallery as part of a tour.
Chief Minister Senator Ian Gorst will present the copy on behalf of the island to mark the Diamond Jubilee.
The work that will be given to the National Portrait Gallery is a new, more technically refined version of the original piece.
It was the product of two sittings with the monarch where more than 10,000 individual photographs were made using a tracking camera.
Senator Gorst, who is hosting an official reception in London on 21 May, said: "Equanimity is a remarkable portrait and a fitting tribute to Jersey's long-standing allegiance to the Crown."
The work will also appear on a £100 note and holographic stamp to mark the Jubilee.
Answer: [[Jersey's government will give a copy of a holographic portrait of the Queen, commissioned in 2004, to the National Portrait Gallery.]]
Problem: Article: The officers were executing a warrant at a house in Bordesley Green at about midnight, West Midlands Police said.
Three men, aged 21, 27 and 34, are being held on suspicion of conspiracy to possess a controlled drug with intent to supply.
Officers seized a "large quantity" of suspected Class A drugs, police said.
All 11 have since been released from hospital.
"Inquiries are ongoing to establish exactly what the liquid was, although early indications suggest it may have been petrol mixed with an illegal drug, possibly heroin," a police spokesman said.
Fire crews assessed the scene, in Mill Burn Way, and established there was no further risk posed by the substance.
The house remains cordoned off and a number of road restrictions have since been lifted, police added.
Both the officers and men arrested suffered sickness and breathing difficulties after being exposed to the substance.
West Midlands Police was supporting officers from the Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca), who executed the warrant in relation to illegal drugs.
Officers from both Soca and the West Midlands force became ill, West Midlands Police said.
Ch Insp Lee Wharmby said: "Events such as this always raise concern in communities, but I want to be clear that this is about drugs alone and not connected to terrorism."
He said the men were taken to Heartland Hospital for treatment.
"There are no long lasting effects for anybody within the local community," he added.
West Midlands Ambulance Service said 12 decontamination staff were put on standby but not needed.
Answer: [[Eight police officers and three suspects were taken to hospital after being overcome by an unknown substance during a drug raid in Birmingham.]]
Problem: Article: The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 42 prisoners and 15 militants died when the facility near Mayadin, in Deir al-Zour province, was hit on Monday.
The Deirezzor24 news website said dozens of civilians and Syrian rebel fighters were detained there.
A coalition spokesman said it was looking into the casualty reports.
Mayadin, which lies in the Euphrates river valley about 45km (28 miles) south-east of the city of Deir al-Zour, has been targeted frequently by coalition aircraft.
US intelligence officials believe IS moved most of its leaders to the town in recent months as Iraqi government forces advanced into the Iraqi city of Mosul and a US-backed alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters encircled the Syrian city of Raqqa.
The Syrian Observatory, a UK-based group that monitors the country's six-year civil war through a network of sources on the ground, said the prison was hit at dawn on Monday by what were believed to have been coalition aircraft.
Deirezzor24, which is run by an activist collective, reported that the facility was located near the village of Tayibiya wa al-Maaharufa, and that it had once been the home of a commander of al-Nusra Front, an al-Qaeda-linked group now known as Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.
Many fighters opposed to IS, including those from Tahrir al-Sham and the Western-backed Free Syrian Army, were held there along with civilians, it said.
It put the death toll at 60, but said it only included two militants serving as guards.
Coalition spokesman Col Ryan Dillon acknowledged that it had conducted strikes on "IS command-and-control elements" in the Mayadin area on Sunday.
"This disrupts [IS's] ability to conduct terrorist attacks in both in Iraq, Syria, against coalition partner forces, and also against our homelands," he told the BBC.
Col Dillon added that the strike was "meticulously planned" and that coalition officials "always account for and take into account human suffering and any type of casualties in our planning."
At the start of June, the coalition said its 21,035 air strikes in Syria and Iraq since 2014 had unintentionally killed at least 484 civilians. However, human rights groups believe the true figure is far higher.
Airwars, an organisation that tracks allegations of civilian deaths, estimates that at least 4,118 civilians are likely to have died.
Answer: [[Almost 60 people have been killed in a suspected US-led coalition air strike on a prison run by so-called Islamic State in eastern Syria, activists say.]]
Problem: Article: The award has been given by France Football every year since 1956, but for the past six years it became the Fifa Ballon d'Or in association with world football's governing body.
The French magazine will continue to run the award and will announce more details on Tuesday, 20 September.
Fifa ran a separate World Player of the Year award from 1991 until 2009.
It is thought they will now relaunch their own trophy, with the details yet to be worked out.
Barcelona forward Lionel Messi won four of the six Fifa Ballons d'Or, including the final one, with Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo winning the other two.
The last year that neither of them won the Ballon d'Or or Fifa's main award was 2007, when Kaka won both.
Answer: | [[Fifa has ended its association with the Ballon d'Or award for the world's best player.]] | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 2 | train | 18 |
Write an article based on this summary:
"I believe if I had gone to the Commonwealth Games it would have been me coming home with that gold medal."
Article: | Ebbw Vale Boxer Ashley Brace is not shy in telling you about the unfinished business from Glasgow 2014.
After being told she was ineligible to compete at the Commonwealth Games just two weeks before her fight, she quit amateur boxing and turned professional.
At the time, she was banned over suggestions she had fought professionally as a kick boxer, which ruled her out of the amateur-only event.
Now unbeaten in her first five professional boxing bouts, with two knock-outs, next month she is set to become the first Welsh woman boxer to fight at a major event in Cardiff.
Ms Brace, 25, will fight an as yet unnamed opponent on the undercard of the Craig Kennedy versus Matt Askin fight on March 11 at the Motorpoint Arena.
It is a far cry from 2014, when she could only watch at home as Nicola Adams won gold for England.
Boxing's world governing body ruled her ineligible for the Glasgow games because of her kickboxing background.
But now Adams has turned professional too, there is speculation they could finally meet in the ring in future.
"We've got a little bit of something to sort out. I believe If I had gone to the Commonwealth Games it would have been me coming home with that gold medal," she said.
"I respect her and I think she's a fantastic boxer, but that's what I want - I want to be the best," Ms Brace added.
"There's no point wanting to be second in this game."
Former world champion Barry McGuigan said it could be a good match up some way down the line.
"Nicola Adams is 34, whereas Ashley's only 25," he said.
"[Ashley] is a fighter as opposed to a boxer, whereas Nicola was more of a boxer and you never know - they could fight.
"She's going to have to fight somebody for the British title, she's going to have to fight somebody for the European title and Ashley Brace could be the perfect opponent.
"We want to develop more young ladies in the boxing game and hopefully she can be one of the shining lights - certainly in this part of the country."
There have been other battles for Ms Brace too over the past few years, including sexism.
Before her first professional fight in 2015 she told BBC Wales she had been told by coaches "on a regular basis" that she should "stay at home doing the cooking and cleaning" and did not belong in a boxing gym.
She took little notice, and 18 months on, she said things were very different.
The support she now gets at fights, she said, is "crazy".
"When you go to fights, there's people tapping you on the back - people who are there to support the boys," she added.
Ms Brace admitted to being nervous about next month's fight in front of her biggest crowd yet but said she is there on merit.
"I did say the last time I was there 'I want to be on a big show like this'," she said.
"I didn't think it would come this soon but it's making me train harder."
So can we expect more women's fights at big professional events in future?
"We should be on the bills if our talent is good enough," Ms Brace said.
"I'm a good boxer, I deserve to be there but I'm willing to wait my time." | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 8 | train | 219 |
Problem: John Swinney's comments on BBC Scotland came in response to a threat of industrial action by Scotland's largest teaching union.
The EIS is worried that new school qualifications will lead to a big increase in teacher workloads.
Mr Swinney said he was willing to listen to all concerns.
The Scottish government has made education its top priority - specifically, closing the attainment gap which exists between pupils from the least and most deprived backgrounds.
The EIS has said it planned to ballot its members on action which could see teachers boycotting additional work and assessment related to the new qualifications.
Asked on the BBC's Sunday Politics Scotland programme if Mr Swinney had been able to head off the dispute, he responded: "I've only been in office for four days, so I've not managed to get there yet."
'Great mission'
The education secretary added: "I want to have meaningful discussions with a whole range of stakeholders and I simply say to the trade unions - I say to everybody frankly in this debate - you've got a willing pair of ears here who's prepared to listen to the issues and the challenges.
"My mission is clear. My mission is to close the attainment gap in Scottish education.
"I can't frankly think of a greater mission to have today in Scotland, I'm immensely privileged to have that, and I just ask people to give me a bit of space and time to try to address these issues and deliver on my top priority."
Mr Swinney was also asked if planned standardised tests in Scotland's primary schools and in S3 would be marked externally.
He responded: "It will vary from age to age."
"When we're looking at some of the standardised assessments that will be under taken in Primary 1 classes within Scotland, I don't see the need for those to be independently certified."
Clarity call
Asked about Primary 7 or S3, the minister said: "Give me a little bit of time to work out specifically the detail of how we will take that forward.
"You're asking me to go to a very precise point and I'm not prepared to go there, four days into the job of being the education secretary."
Mr Swinney also said he had no intention of interfering with the independence of the Scottish Qualifications Authority, which deals with the qualifications framework.
Scottish Conservative education spokeswoman Liz Smith said clarity was needed on the issue.
"I have today written to the cabinet secretary to seek clarification about whether or not the new tests within primary schools will be externally marked," she said, adding: "Parents and teachers want a straight answer about this as quickly as possible."
What was that article about?
A: Scotland's new education secretary has asked for "a bit of space and time" to start tackling challenges in the sector, four days into the job.
Problem: Shadow chancellor Ed Balls has previously said those owning homes worth £2m-£3m would pay £250 a month.
Some London Labour MPs have expressed concerns about the policy, warning it could cost them votes in the capital.
But Lord Kinnock defended the policy, telling the Financial Times the levy would make no difference to the rich.
The proposed "mansion tax" is one of Labour's main 2015 general election commitments.
The proceeds of the levy would be used to fund the recruitment of 38,000 new GPs, nurses, midwives and other NHS professionals.
Labour says it is right to ask the rich to make a bigger contribution.
However, several potential Labour candidates for mayor of London in 2016 have expressed concerns that the steep rise in house prices in the capital would see family homes becoming liable for the tax.
Among them is Diane Abbott, who has called for the proceeds of the tax to be spent in the area where it is levied, in London's case on social housing.
Former Labour minister Peter Mandelson has attacked the policy as "crude" and "short-termist" and said he objected to the idea of "clobbering people".
But Lord Kinnock defended the proposal for a "mansion tax", saying it would not be a problem for the very wealthy.
"For the people who are asset-rich and very prosperous, a couple of hundred quid a month isn't going to make a difference. They would spend that on lunch," he told the Financial Times.
Mr Balls has said the tax would start at about £250 for owners of homes worth between £2m and £3m, while more expensive properties and second home owners would pay much higher rates of the "progressive" tax.
The tax threshold would rise in line with average prices for high-value properties, not inflation, according to the shadow chancellor.
Under the plans, people who are "asset-rich, cash poor" would be able to defer payment until "the property changes hands".
The Liberal Democrats were the original proposers of the idea of a mansion tax, prior to the 2010 general election.
However, the party has since refined its policy, saying it would overhaul council tax bands for the most expensive homes.
Both the Conservatives and UKIP oppose the idea of a "mansion tax", describing it as an attack on aspiration.
What was that article about?
A: Labour's proposed tax on expensive properties in the UK would cost the wealthy no more than a good lunch, former leader Neil Kinnock has said.
Problem: Ireland are currently ranked 10th and Zimbabwe 11th, with the Irish holding a two-point advantage over their rivals.
Kevin O'Brien is set to make his 250th appearance on Friday after recovering from a hamstring injury which kept him out of August's defeat by Australia.
Zimbabwe fell to a 2-1 series defeat by Pakistan in Harare last week.
They are keen to re-establish their place in the world's top 10 but the Irish could extend their advantage as much as 14 points with a 3-0 victory, or six points if they take the series 2-1.
Conversely, a Zimbabwe series win would move them above Ireland, while the tourists would drop below Afghanistan into 12th place if they lose 3-0.
Previous meetings between the two sides suggest a very tight affair, with the last six encounters between the sides bringing three final-over finishes, including the famous final-ball tie at the 2007 World Cup.
Media playback is not supported on this device
The sides then met in another World Cup tie earlier this year, with Alex Cusack producing a spectacular final over to secure a five-run win for Ireland.
Cusack has since retired, but the rest of the squad from that day have travelled to Zimbabwe, and along with Stuart Poynter all are fit heading into the opening game.
The forthcoming series will take place at the Harare Sports Club, the same ground where the three Pakistan games were played.
A theme that emerged in those fixtures was the dominance of spin bowling, with Zimbabwe losing all 10 wickets to spin in one of those games - only the sixth time that has happened in ODI history.
That leaves Ireland coach John Bracewell with an interesting dilemma over whether to play two full-time spinners, along with Paul Stirling as a third option, or stick with the more traditional line-up of one specialist spinner and Stirling as the second.
Stirling was part of the squad the last time Ireland toured Zimbabwe in 2010, Zimbabwe winning a tight series 2-1 on that occasion, and he is keen to make up for that this time around.
"It was tough to take coming here and losing the series last time, so we are really keen to make sure we come away with a win this time," said the Middlesex batsman.
"Conditions are really tough here, but we have worked hard this week to acclimatize to the heat and the altitude. We know how important these matches are in terms of ranking points and we want to leave Zimbabwe ranked 10th in the world."
Ireland squad: William Porterfield (Warwickshire, capt), Andrew Balbirnie (Middlesex), George Dockrell (unattached), Ed Joyce (Sussex), John Mooney (Balbriggan), Tim Murtagh (Middlesex), Andrew McBrine (Donemana), Kevin O'Brien (Railway Union), Niall O'Brien (Leicestershire), Stuart Poynter (Durham), Max Sorensen (The Hills), Paul Stirling (Middlesex), Stuart Thompson (Eglinton), Gary Wilson (Surrey, wk), Craig Young (Bready).
What was that article about?
A: | Ireland go into their three one-day internationals against Zimbabwe in the hope of defending their lead over their opponents in the world rankings. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 54 |
Q: Viewers also saw what appeared to be the last of Thandie Newton's DCI Roz Huntley, the target of AC-12's latest investigation into police corruption.
The Guardian praised the show's "great acting and writing" while the Telegraph called it "insanely gripping".
A fifth series of the drama has already been commissioned.
ITV broadcaster Susanna Reid was among those to salute the season finale on Twitter, describing it as "suspenseful, stimulating, superb television".
"THANK YOU so much each & every one of you for watching," wrote cast member Vicky McClure. "It's been an absolute joy seeing your response over the last 6 weeks!"
Overnight ratings show that Line of Duty fetched an average audience of 7.46 million on BBC One, way ahead of the 3.79 million who tuned into Grantchester on ITV.
World Productions, who make the show for the BBC, said the ratings were "the highest live audience ever for the show".
At the end of Sunday night's episode, it was revealed that "Balaclava Man" was not one person but several people working for a mysterious criminal network.
One of the balaclava-clad men was shot dead by police in a tense stand-off and was described as "a known violent criminal with long-term associations".
An AC-12 police report briefly shown on screen revealed his name to be Robert Denmoor.
The episode also saw Newton's character finally confess to her role in the death of forensics expert Timothy Ifield (Jason Watkins).
But she did not go down without a fight, ensuring her husband's lawyer Jimmy Lakewell (Patrick Baladi) was arrested for perverting the course of justice.
The episode ended with both characters in prison and Assistant Chief Constable Derek Hilton (Paul Higgins) dead in what appeared to be a staged suicide.
According to the Mirror's TV critic, the only flaw in the "tense and twisting" hour-long final was that it "wasn't long enough".
Actress Maya Sondhi, who played WPC Maneet Bindra in the series, told Radio 4's Today programme earlier that writer Jed Mercurio had yet to start writing the fifth series.
She also revealed that it had been "a shock" to find out in episode four that her character had been secretly feeding information to ACC Hilton.
"He does write amazing twists, doesn't he?" she said of "evil genius" Mercurio.
"The beauty of his writing is there are so many layers to it."
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email [email protected].
Get news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning
A: The fourth series of BBC police drama Line of Duty came to an end on Sunday by revealing key information about the mysterious "Balaclava Man".
Q: The festival in Ullapool will mark its 13th year when it takes on a different format on 29 and 30 September.
For the first time it will be held on the town's pier after the organisers were unable to secure the continued use of the site's usual venue.
Acts include The View, Glasvegas, The Pigeon Detectives, Hunter and the Bear, The Rezillos and the Vatersay Boys.
The Wonder Stuff, Twin Atlantic and Mark Radcliffe's band Galleon Blast have previously played at Loopallu - which is Ullapool backwards.
A spokesman for the festival said: "The whole team would like to say a big thank you to all who have come over the years, your support and enthusiasm made the event what it was and what it is.
"Loopallu may come back in the future in a different guise, but for now let's have a party one last time."
He added: "Loopallu is dead. Long live Loopallu."
A: | The Loopallu music festival is be held for the last time, its organisers have said. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 0 | train | 182 |
Article:Andrea Aitken was taken from the semi-detached property by firefighters using breathing apparatus but was pronounced dead at the scene.
Emergency services were alerted shortly before 02:30 on Friday but found the fire already "well developed".
A joint police and fire service investigation will be carried out into the cause of the blaze in the town's Addison Place.
Summarize the main points of that article. | A 46-year-old woman who died in a house fire in Annan has been named by police. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 7 | train | 151 |
Write an article based on this "Kyren Wilson said winning his first match at the World Championship was almost as good as securing his maiden ranking event title."
Article: | Wilson won a final-frame, first-round contest against Joe Perry to set up a last-16 tie with Mark Allen on Sunday.
"I want to make memories at the Crucible and you are only going to do that by winning matches," the Shanghai Masters champion told BBC Sport.
"It's fantastic to win my first match here and is only just behind Shanghai."
The Kettering potter, 24, scored six half-centuries and two tons playing a typically aggressive style against world number 10 Perry.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It was a fantastic match throughout," Wilson said. "Me and Joe flowed off each other.
"There were a lot of big breaks and that is the way all players like to play snooker. It was very entertaining and I am sure the fans loved the decider.
"I am a very natural player and I like to go for my shots."
Wilson is relishing the chance to take on world number seven Allen over three sessions in their best-of-25 last-16 match.
"It is fantastic to play top players at top venues, so I am very much looking forward to it," Wilson added.
"It is not easy for young lads to come through and play well at places like the Crucible, but I am starting to get more and more comfortable under the TV conditions.
"After winning in Shanghai there are more expectations on me. I come into tournaments believing I can win, but you cannot get too far ahead of yourself."
Sign up to My Sport to follow snooker news and reports on the BBC app. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 9 | train | 219 |
Question:
Article:The Commons Transport Select Committee has accused ministers of making "little headway" on boosting airport access.
Chair Louise Ellman said there had been a failure to develop an integrated approach to transport planning.
There was also no clear plan to upgrade rail infrastructure to link cities and airports across the North, she said.
Ms Ellman said: "When a decision is finally made about airport expansion in the South East, this must be accompanied by a clear plan to optimise connectivity between regional transport hubs across the country.
"This will provide much-needed national coherence on transport planning matters."
She said local areas and regional airports could not be expected to deliver their own plans effectively unless there was "a vision for the country" as a whole.
An independent report by the Airports Commission recommended building a new runway at Heathrow rather than providing a second runway at Gatwick.
But it did not completely rule out another runway at Gatwick or doubling an existing runway at Heathrow.
The government has delayed acting on the report, published in July, until further analysis of potential environmental impact is carried out.
No final decision will be made until the summer at the earliest.
Building a third runway at Heathrow
Extending an existing runway at Heathrow
Second runway at Gatwick Airport
Heathrow Airport: Why the renewed delay?
Why is it so hard to decide on major building projects?
The government's Heathrow problem
The politics of Heathrow expansion
Sir Howard Davies, chairman of the Airports Commission, recommended Heathrow should pay the £5bn cost of road and rail improvements, including digging a tunnel for the M25, if it builds a third runway.
But the airport's chief executive, John Holland-Kaye, has previously insisted the government should foot the bill.
Ms Ellman called on ministers to be clearer about where the "boundary lies" on which improvements to road and rail links airports should pay for.
"The government should ensure local authorities, airports and the national network operators can work together to identify relevant surface access infrastructure improvements and the means to fund them," the committee's report said.
A spokesman for the Department for Transport said: "We are investing unprecedented amounts of money to deliver infrastructure fit for the 21st Century.
"This includes closely working with airport operators, local authorities, Highways England and Network Rail to ensure airport access is the very best.
"We welcome the Transport Select Committee's work on this issue and we will respond fully on the recommendations set out in the report in due course."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Delays to the expansion of Heathrow or Gatwick are holding up improved road and rail links to airports across the country, MPs have warned.
Question:
Article:The five men and one woman, who are all in their 20s, were detained at about 08:00 BST on Friday.
They are being held at a police station in the West Midlands.
West Midlands Police said officers now had until 08:00 on 10 April to charge, release or apply for another warrant of a further detention.
The force said the suspects were all detained in the departure zone of the south coast port.
Four of the men arrested are from Birmingham - a 25-year-old from Small Heath, two 26-year-olds from Acocks Green and Alum Rock and a 28-year-old from Lozells - police said.
A man aged 26 and a 23-year-old woman of no fixed address are also being held.
The force said: "The suspects, who are not a family group and were not accompanied by children, did not pose any immediate risk to public safety.
"The arrests are part of an ongoing investigation."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Police have been granted more time to question six people arrested in Dover on suspicion of Syria-related terrorism offences.
Question:
Article:Media playback is not supported on this device
The future of replays and midweek rounds are among measures being considered to trim the fixture list.
"This is the most traditional competition in England. Let's respect it and keep it as it is," he said.
"I am convinced all of the clubs can compete with the number of games."
Arsenal, who have won the FA Cup for the past two seasons, face Championship side Hull in the fifth round on Saturday, three days before their Champions League first-leg tie with Barcelona.
A draw with Hull would leave the Gunners with a fixture headache.
But despite that potential problem Wenger does not want the competition changed before his 100th match in the cup on Saturday.
"I am now vaccinated against the FA rules after such a long time, I have become very conservatively English," Wenger said.
"Next season we have even more money coming in, so every single club will have 25 top level players. There is no real need for me to change the rules.
"I believe the first game on television I ever saw in France was an FA Cup game. We had no television and we had to go to school where we had a black and white screen and we could watch the FA Cup final.
"At that time I could never imagine I would play 100 FA Cup games. It is a privilege, because 100 is quite a big number and we have done well in the FA Cup most of the time. I want to defend my record."
Saturday will be the third time in as many seasons that Arsenal have faced Hull in the FA Cup, including the 2014 final where Wenger's side came from 2-0 down to win 3-2.
And Wenger hinted that he may have left the club at the end of that season had they not won their first trophy in nine years.
"Honestly, I don't know," said Wenger when asked about his job if Arsenal had failed to win.
"It was up in the air and we had to give everything to win that final," he added.
"It would have been a problem if we had not won. It would have been a massive disappointment for everyone, but we won.
"Usually I respect my contracts and I fight for everything. I think as well to say to you that if 17 years at a club depend on one cup final, it is better you don't go to the final."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| There is no need to scrap FA Cup replays because every Premier League team has enough players to cope with extra matches, according to Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 3 | train | 182 |
Clarence Moore, 66, called police this week to surrender, after struggling to get medical care without a legitimate identity or social security number.
Moore was convicted of robbery in North Carolina in 1967 and made several escape attempts before disappearing in 1976 and starting life on the run.
He was in tears when he was finally arrested, police said.
"As soon as he saw us, he started crying," Franklin County Sheriff Pat Melton said. "He said, 'I just want to get this behind me. I want to be done.'"
Moore has lived in Kentucky since at least 2009, and his poor health can be attributed to a stroke which has made it difficult for him to speak.
A woman who lived with Moore was unaware of his background.
"She was just blown away when all this happened," the sheriff said.
Moore was taken from his home in an ambulance on Monday. He was evaluated at a local hospital and then taken to prison.
When he arrived at the prison on Monday, Moore thanked the sheriff for his kindness.
This article was about: | A fugitive in Kentucky has turned himself in to authorities after decades on the run, so he can get medical care. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 5 | train | 151 |
Text: The Arctic tern, which weighs less than an iPhone, covered 96,000km (59,650 miles) in its journey to its winter home in the Weddell Sea before returning to the Farne Islands.
It was part of a study carried out by scientists at Newcastle University for BBC's Springwatch.
Last year, 29 birds were fitted with geolocators by the researchers.
They have now returned to the islands to breed.
The previous record had been held by an Arctic tern that covered 91,000km (56,545km) on its flight from the Netherlands.
Dr Richard Bevan, from Newcastle University's School of Biology, said: "It's really quite humbling to see these tiny birds return when you consider the huge distances they've had to travel and how they've battled to survive.
"So far we've managed to catch 16 of our tagged birds from last year and we've seen at least another four birds with our geolocators attached."
They tracked the bird as it flew down the coast of West Africa, crossed into the Indian Ocean and eventually arrived in Antarctica, he said.
"Further analysis of the data from these trackers will allow us to get a better understanding of how the Arctic terns organise their migration and how global climate change may affect their routes."
The tern arrived in Antarctica four months after setting off from Northumberland.
summary: A tiny sea bird has made the longest known annual migration, flying from Northumberland to Antarctica and back.
Text: One of the UK's best-known and wealthiest entrepreneurs, he says that if he were a member of staff at another business, his line manager would have to "accept that I might not do things exactly as he'd like me to do them".
But Sir Richard adds that the company in question would still need "to be nice to me", despite the disruption he would inevitably cause.
He says he'd tell them: "If you don't deal with me well, I'm going to go off and set up my own business and I'll end up competing with you."
He'd say: "Look after me, respect me, and accept that I'm a square peg in a round hole."
While Sir Richard might sound like many managers' idea of a nightmare member of staff, he wants companies - of all sizes - to hire more independently minded, rule-breaking, stubborn people like himself.
His argument is that the new ideas and drive that such mavericks bring to a business far outweigh the fact they may often be difficult to work with.
In a world that already has plenty of business buzzwords and phrases, a new one has now been coined to describe such people - "disruptive talent".
The description has been developed by business psychologists OE Cam, which recently held a discussion on the topic in London.
Martyn Sakol, managing partner of OE Cam, says that a person with disruptive talent has a multitude of positive attributes that they can bring to a business.
"I would define disruptive talent as individuals who think and act differently, innovate, challenge conventional wisdom, spot trends, see commercial opportunities, and tenaciously find ways to achieve success," he says.
However, he stresses that such a person needs to be robustly managed, to prevent things from going wrong.
"Disruptive talent can derail, you need to make sure employees are properly supported, both when they're working individually, and as part of a team."
One UK company that has signed up to the new disruptive talent mantra is UK animal feed business, AB Agri (ABA).
Its chief executive David Yiend says his business has been actively recruiting such people for the past year.
So what does ABA say in its job advertisements?
"We stress that we're looking for candidates who will be provocative, unbending, and relentless in their pursuit of the goal," says Mr Yiend.
"They have to be prepared to argue and debate, not just accept the norm."
But once you have recruited self-consciously idiosyncratic talent, how do you integrate them into your workforce?
And crucially, how do you make sure existing employees are not annoyed or upset by the influx of awkward people?
Mr Yiend says you simply keep them apart.
"The point is you don't integrate as such," he says.
"You manage individuals differently, but with everyone working towards a set of common goals.
"It is vital that everyone's clear on what the company's vision is, and then as a team you can succeed."
But can hiring disruptive talent cause more problems for a business than the benefits such people provide?
Business psychologist Stuart Duff says it is certainly an issue that firms need to be aware of.
"The term disruptive talent is an interesting rebranding of people with an identifiable character, people who we have been working with for many years to try to help them better understand the impact they have on others," says Mr Duff, who is a partner at UK business psychology consultancy Pearn Kandola.
"We do a lot of coaching people like this, people who are very bright in a particular role, very inventive and creative, but who have no chance of fitting into the wider culture of the business.
"As a result, other people in the organisation cannot cope with the amount of antagonism and disruption they bring with them. That is why people who you can classify as disruptive talent tend to instead start their own businesses."
Sir Richard Branson, who has an estimated net worth of £3bn ($4.5bn) has certainly thrived running his own businesses.
He says: "I think anyone who sets up a business is to an extent a disruptive individual, because starting a business is simply someone thinking 'I can do it better than anybody else, and I know how to do it'.
"For that idea to succeed you have to be doing it in a disruptive way, otherwise you're just doing the same as everyone else and you are going to fail.
"When I came up with the idea of starting my airline and space company, people gave me every reason why I shouldn't do it. In the end you have to be a leader, you have to give it a go."
Additional reporting by Will Smale.
summary: Sir Richard Branson freely admits that he would be a difficult employee for any boss to manage.
Text: Although monthly figures can be very volatile, it is the largest such fall for nearly five years.
One economist said it was evidence of the increasing squeeze on consumers.
A separate report warned that five million low-paid workers have been completely priced out of either renting or buying a home.
The Nationwide figures showed that on the more reliable annual comparison, house prices were up 3.5% in March from a year earlier, compared with rate of 4.5% in February.
The average UK house price is now £207,308, the building society said.
"The South of England continued to see slightly stronger price growth than the North of England, but there was a further narrowing in the differential," said Robert Gardner, Nationwide's chief economist.
"Northern Ireland saw a slight pickup in annual house price growth, while conditions remained relatively subdued in Scotland and Wales."
Howard Archer, chief UK economist at IHS Global Insight, said the news "fuels our belief that the housing market is being increasingly affected by the increasing squeeze on consumers and their concerns over the outlook."
A separate report from the National Housing Federation (NHF) said there was now only one town in England where a low-paid worker could afford a mortgage.
It said Burnley in Lancashire was the only place that a nursery nurse, for example, could afford to buy.
House prices in England had risen by 120% between 2002 and 2016, the NHF said, while salaries had risen by just 38% over the same period.
As far as renting is concerned, it said there was no area of the country where low-income workers paid less than 30% of their monthly salaries on rent.
"This analysis makes for truly depressing reading," said David Orr, chief executive of the NHF.
"Low-income workers are left with fewer affordable options than ever, even though their jobs are absolutely critical to local economies."
Where can I afford to live?
summary: | Average house prices across the UK fell by 0.3% in the month of March, according to the Nationwide, the first fall since June 2015. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 1 | train | 206 |
Write an article based on this summary:
A man has tried to sell a baby in Manchester city centre, police said.
Article: | The incident happened at about 14:30 BST in Barton Arcade when a man with a three-month-old girl in a pram approached a member of the public.
A man, aged 28, has been arrested on suspicion of child neglect. Police said the child is safe and well.
Det Insp Liam Boden said: "We will be questioning him in relation to the incident as we try to establish the full circumstances." | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 8 | train | 219 |
Rodgers's side edged past Carlisle in the League Cup at Anfield on Wednesday, beating the League Two side 3-2 on penalties after a 1-1 draw.
They face Aston Villa and Everton in their next two league games, either side of a Europa League tie with Sion.
Lawrenson said Rodgers was "in danger" and the team "lacked character".
Speaking to BBC Sport, he added: "I don't like managers getting the sack because I think it is a really difficult job but he's not won for six games - apart from on penalties against a League Two side."
Liverpool won their opening two matches of the season - against Stoke and Bournemouth - but then went five games without victory before eventually overcoming the Cumbrians on Wednesday.
Both of the early season victories were 1-0 - with the win over the Cherries coming after a controversial goal by Christian Benteke, with Philippe Coutinho in an offside position.
"When you analyse it, Stoke City away was won by a wonder goal from Philippe Coutinho with nothing in the game and Bournemouth was a tale of all the decisions going to Liverpool," said Lawrenson.
"At Manchester United - a 3-1 defeat - they just never played, with people out of position, not making chances. When they lost 3-0 at home to West Ham United the nearest to a shot on target was Roberto Firmino against the outside of the post.
"It's just not working at the moment but it is down to everybody. Players take a massive responsibility but at the moment Liverpool have gone back to being a bit rudderless, characterless and seem to have lost their way."
Rodgers was backed by Liverpool owners Fenway Sports Group after a dismal 2014-15 season.
But the availability of former AC Milan, Chelsea, Paris St-Germain and Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti, as well as ex-Borussia Dortmund coach Jurgen Klopp, has increased the appetite for change among some Liverpool fans.
"He's under pressure for his job because he has not won for six games and spent many millions in the transfer market in the summer - that's life," added Lawrenson.
"Steve McClaren is under pressure at Newcastle and some people were saying Jose Mourinho was under pressure at Chelsea the other week.
"I don't think Rodgers can afford to lose any of his next three games.
"Aston Villa is massive and then we have the derby. It's a massive 10 days for him. Absolutely massive."
Liverpool went into Wednesday's cup tie on the back of a 1-1 draw against Norwich in the league.
Danny Ings put the Reds in front against Carlisle before Derek Asamoah equalised just after the half-hour mark - and the away side held on through the remainder of normal and extra-time.
Lawrenson added: "After Sunday against Norwich, the team was balanced. They played with wing-backs, left footers down the left, right footers down the right, two up front and people in the box. It looked as good as it has all season. Against Carlisle it looked the complete opposite.
"No rhyme, no reason, no pattern of play. Liverpool had 40-odd shots and most of them were from outside the box. Carlisle, middle of League Two, kept them at arm's length. It was very samey. You are looking and thinking 'what the hell is happening here?'
"The performance was unacceptable. It lacked cohesion. The team seriously lacks character. Too many players have too many touches on the ball and everyone is trying to do things in a really nice, pretty way.
"Win the football match. It doesn't matter how you play but at times Liverpool played like a collection of people who'd just met each other in the car park before the game."
Liverpool's pricing policy - with adult tickets ranging from £17 to £23 - meant Anfield was virtually sold out with an attendance of 42,518 on Wednesday - including 6,000 away fans.
Lawrenson was shocked by the lack of atmosphere inside the stadium, which he believes reflects the discontent.
He said: "The fans are now apathetic. They just sat there against Carlisle. They hardly clapped or cheered. They just watched.
"Normally Anfield is lively, electric, lots of shouting. There was absolutely nothing. It was sterile."
He added: "In a classy way the Liverpool fans showed that they thought what they were watching was unacceptable because it was the quietest I've ever known Anfield, apart from those Carlisle fans.
"I think all Liverpool's fans are looking and thinking: 'What are we? Where are we? What are we doing? Are we a team supposed to be trying to get to fourth place? Where is the club going?'. It seems in a state of flux on the pitch at the moment."
This article was about: | Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers faces a "massive" 10 days that could decide his future at the club, according to former Reds defender Mark Lawrenson. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 5 | train | 192 |
Christian Bagley, 30, was found with wounds to his arm and back near Hunderton Bridge at 22:50 BST on 21 June. He died in hospital.
The footage shows the individuals walking in the direction of the bridge at about 23:00 BST on the same day.
They may have seen something "vital" to the investigation, police said.
Senior investigating officer, Det Ch Insp Leighton Harding of West Mercia Police, said: "We have released this footage in the hope that the two individuals recognise themselves and come forward to police.
"They were seen walking towards the area where Christian was stabbed just after the incident and therefore may have seen something which could prove vital to the investigation.
"I would also like to thank the community for all their assistance with this investigation. Our enquires are ongoing and we are working to identify those responsible for Christian's death and any information from the public could prove useful."
One of the individuals is thought to be wearing light blue trousers, a light coloured jumper and a dark coloured back pack. The second person is also thought to be wearing light blue trousers, a dark blue or purple coat and a dark coloured backpack.
Earlier this month, CCTV images were released of a cyclist riding near the scene at the time of the stabbing.
Sum: Police investigating the fatal stabbing of a man in Hereford have released CCTV footage of two people they want to trace.
A survey by the Tree Register of the British Isles (TROBI) has shown the Plas Tan y Bwlch centre in Maentwrog, Gwynedd, is home to four UK champions.
Among the biggest is a Japanese red cedar that stands at 37.5m (123ft).
The gardens are also home to nine Welsh champions, plus a further 16 Gwynedd champion trees.
Dr. Owen Johnson, who conducted the survey, said: "The woods at Plas Tan y Bwlch probably have the best series of Japanese cedars of any estate in Britain."
"There is also an attractive range of trees in the main garden, including a Davidia (dove tree) unsurpassed from its crown-size and beauty."
The Victorian-Gothic mansion Plas Tan y Bwlch is located within the Snowdonia National Park.
The immediate gardens around the mansion, which cover 13 acres (5.2 hectares), were laid out between 1879 and 1912.
Head of Business at Plas, Andrew Oughton, said: "We have long been aware of the magnificence of the trees at Plas, but had no idea so many of them were the biggest of their kind."
The garden's other champion trees include a 24m (79ft) golden-leaved Lawson cypress, a sawara cypress at 23m (76ft), and an 8m (26ft) variegated holly tree.
Sum: | Some of Britain's biggest trees are growing in Snowdonia, according to the national park. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 7 | train | 151 |
Problem: Examiners were called in to assess the bridge near the Rushcutters pub at Thorpe St Andrew at about 12:00 BST.
Train services between Norwich and Lowestoft, Great Yarmouth and Sheringham were delayed, altered or cancelled.
The Broads Authority has issued a safety warning to boat owners in light of the incident.
No injuries were reported. Those on board the 44ft (13m) Flybridge boat "Mustang" declined to comment.
The Broads Authority helped the crew on board Mustang to safety, and Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service helped secure the release of the boat.
Head of Ranger Services Adrian Vernon said it was not common for boats to hit bridges but boat owners should always check they have enough clearance to pass underneath a bridge.
Gauge boards are placed at bridges denoting their height, he added.
Abellio Greater Anglia said all train lines were open again by mid-afternoon but some services were still subject to 15-minute delays.
Alphacraft, the cruiser-hire company which owns the boat, declined to comment.
What was that article about?
A: A boat caused train delays after it hit a railway bridge over the River Yare on the Norfolk Broads.
Problem: They say it is a dangerous extension of government power that authorises mass surveillance and threatens the independence of the digital economy.
One place the law does not face opposition - at least not in any significant measure - is the French parliament.
On Tuesday, the text goes to a vote in the National Assembly, where it is assured of a comfortable majority.
Most members of the opposition UMP have said they are in favour, and among the ruling Socialists there are few discordant voices.
Thanks to a fast-track procedure chosen after the Paris attacks in January, the law will go quickly before the Senate and should be on the statute books by July.
The political consensus is what remains of the "spirit of 11 January" - the mass demonstration of national unity triggered by January's Islamist terror.
When Prime Minister Manuel Valls assured that the new law "has no resemblance to the Patriot Act" in the US and "offers concrete guarantees for our compatriots such as they have never had before in the matter of intelligence-gathering", MPs showed little inclination to argue.
Only a handful of deputies aired the doubts that are increasingly being heard in the extra-parliamentary sphere.
One dissident Socialist, Pouria Amirshahi, warned that the context - the aftermath of the Charlie-Hebdo and HyperCacher killings - made it impossible to debate the law with due objectivity.
"Today if you express the slightest reserve over the text, you are practically accused of abetting terrorism," he said.
And it was left - oddly - to the Front National's Marion Marechal Le Pen to make the case for civil liberties.
"I cannot vote for this law because I cannot tell the French that their security comes at a cost to their freedom," she said.
The new law is officially intended to update the legislative framework inside which the security services do their work, taking account of the latest changes in technology.
But on all three main points of the new law, the voices of concern are increasingly loud.
The text of the law lays out a series of areas in which France's six different security agencies may act.
Some of these are uncontroversial, such as "prevention of terrorism" and "national defence".
But what, say critics, of "major foreign policy interests"? Does that allow spying on opposition movements in other countries?
Or "industrial and scientific interests"? Would that allow agents to eavesdrop on journalists investigating major French companies?
The biggest confusion is over the nebulous expression "Prevention of attacks on the Republican form of institutions".
Pierre Lellouche - one of the few UMP deputies to oppose the text - says this could in theory have been used against the students in May 1968 or protesters in the general strike of 1995.
As for the new CNCTR, it will - according to the government - have extra powers to control electronic eavesdropping and act for aggrieved citizens.
It will have the right to launch investigations with access to classified documents and take cases of abuse to the State Council (France's highest administrative court).
But sceptics say these powers are meaningless.
Though intelligence agencies will have to present plans for approval to the CNCTR, its advice is non-binding because it can be over-ruled by the prime minister.
In addition, there are provisions in the law for emergency surveillance that bypass the CNCTR altogether, while citizens who want to go to court will in practice find it almost impossible to establish grounds for action.
There are worries about new listening devices such as IMSI-catchers, the briefcase-sized computers that by replicating a relay-station sweep up all mobile calls in the vicinity.
But by far the loudest opposition - because it comes from commercial interests as well as rights groups - is over internet-based data collection.
The law will allow intelligence-gatherers to install so-called "black boxes" on internet service providers (ISPs).
Using a computer algorithm, these can trawl through billions of communications in search of suspicious activity that can then be analysed more thoroughly.
Government insistence that there is no mass intrusion of privacy because the information initially gleaned is all "metadata" - ie dates, times and places rather than actual content - has failed to convince opponents.
The internet company Mozilla is the latest to join the campaign.
In a statement, it said the government proposals "threaten internet infrastructure, user privacy, and data security".
A group of digital start-ups called NiPigeonsNiEspions (Neither suckers nor spies) has warned that some companies could relocate outside France because of the loss of credibility among foreign partners.
"Putting the internet under massive surveillance will undermine France's digital future, along with its jobs and hope for the French economy," it says.
And defenders of civil liberties say in a petition that the new system would "hoover up without distinction everything which appears on the French web".
"Contrary to the denials of the government, it is indeed generalised surveillance," the petition says.
Adrienne Charnet, of the group La Quadrature du Net (Squaring the Net), said: "The whole population will be profiled and then according to some unknown criteria - Do I encrypt my mail? Do I know the wrong person? Is my behaviour abnormal? - I can be declared suspect.
"It is also ludicrous to say the metadata is not private. These days metadata can say as much about my habits as the inside of a message does."
President Francois Hollande has now said that the text will be brought before the Constitutional Council (the august body which rules on the constitutionality of laws), which may well insist on some changes.
It is an odd initiative because as head of state he chaired the cabinet meeting where the text was first approved and so presumably believed back then that it was in order. Normally it is parliamentary opponents who challenge aspects of a new law.
But it is a sign that the campaign is having an effect.
Parliamentary opposition may have been hushed by the post-Charlie urge for consensus.
But in the land, the doubters are taking the lead.
What was that article about?
A: | A new French law to beef up intelligence-gathering in the face of Jihadist violence is being opposed by an alliance of internet operators, defenders of civil liberties, journalists and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 6 | train | 182 |
6 September 2016 Last updated at 06:40 BST
His side beat Slovakia 1-0 on Sunday in England's first World Cup qualifier in their FIFA 2018 World Cup qualifying campaign.
But do you know who else applied for the top job? Well, Naz has the answer...
And watch out for a surprise visit from big man Sam himself...
What was that article about? | We all know Sam Allardyce is the new England boss. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 4 | train | 192 |
Article: He emerged from relative obscurity on Monday to be pictured on the steps of Parliament, embracing his wife of 36 years, before a crowd of her cheering supporters.
Their broad grins made the front pages, offering a rare glimpse of the human side of Theresa May, who has carefully guarded her private life.
But Mr May, who has led a quiet life as an investment manager to this point, seems unlikely to be the kind of prime ministerial spouse who seeks the limelight.
Some have already pigeonholed him as another Denis Thatcher, who was content to play a supporting role to Margaret Thatcher during her time in power, offering opinions and succour in private, but doing his best to avoid controversy in public, despite being sent up by Private Eye as a gin-swilling, golf club reactionary.
Philip May is from a different social background to Denis Thatcher. Grammar-school, rather than privately educated, he was born in Norfolk and grew up on Merseyside before going up to Oxford to study history.
His mother was a French teacher, his father a shoe wholesaler, which has caused some amusement in the family, according to the Daily Mail, given Mrs May's much publicised fondness for an exotic pair of heels.
He is different from Denis Thatcher in another way, having harboured political ambitions of his own as a young man.
When they met in 1976 at Oxford University, at a Conservative Association disco, Mr May was president of the Oxford Union, a traditional precursor to a career in frontline politics.
Other contemporaries included Alan Duncan, who preceded him as Union president and remains a friend of the couple, future Tory ministers David Willetts, Dominic Grieve and Damian Green and future political journalist Michael Crick, who was elected Union president after him.
Benazir Bhutto, who would later become the prime minister of Pakistan, was the star of the Oxford political firmament at the time, and is reported to have introduced Mr May to his future wife.
The couple, who reportedly bonded over a shared love of cricket, married in 1980, at Mrs May's father's church in Wheatley, Oxfordshire.
Within months, however, Mrs May's father, Anglican vicar Hubert Brasier, died in a car crash. Her widowed mother Zaidee, who had multiple sclerosis and used a wheelchair, died a few months later.
Mrs May, who rarely opens up about her private life, spoke about the "huge support" she received from Philip, who at 57 is two years younger than her, during this period in her life on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.
"That was very important for me. He was a real rock for me," she said.
She recently spoke of her sadness that they could not have children together.
Apart from a stint as chairman of Wimbledon Conservative Association, Philip May appears to have long ago abandoned political ambitions of his own and got behind his wife on her long, steady climb to the top.
He built a career in the City as a fund manager for Prudential Portfolio Managers, de Zoete and Bevan, and Deutsche Asset Management.
Since 2005, he has worked as a relationship manager for Capital Group, who released a statement on news of his wife's new job, saying: "He is not involved with, and doesn't manage, money and is not a portfolio manager.
"His job is to ensure the clients are happy with the service and that we understand their goal."
Philip has been described by friends of the couple as the more gregarious of the two at social gatherings, but not someone who would want to steal the limelight from his wife. He will offer criticisms of her speeches but is always supportive, it is said.
A friend told The Guardian: "Philip is really lovely. He's just a regular, nice guy who's bright like she is. They still totally love each other and have a great friendship."
++++++++++
Summarize: As only the second male prime ministerial consort in British history, Philip May is going to have to get used to being in the spotlight.
Article: The Gunners had not won any of their previous four Premier League fixtures and had slipped eight points behind the league leaders before kick-off on Sunday, a gap they reduced to five points with victory on the south coast.
Mesut Ozil and Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain scored as Wenger's team won in the league for the first time in more than a month.
After the game, Wenger spoke about the title race and reserved special praise for Germany playmaker Ozil.
Analysis: Why Arsenal should not fear defining month
Third-placed Arsenal host the Foxes at Emirates Stadium on Sunday, with second-placed Tottenham travelling to fourth-placed Manchester City on the same day.
A victory against the Foxes would put Arsenal two points off the summit, but Wenger believes Claudio Ranieri's side are rightly the bookmakers' favourites.
"Leicester were running away and us playing them next week makes the game very interesting," he said.
"It's a big game and an important weekend for the Premier League. In one week, Leicester have beaten Liverpool and Manchester City, so that means that they suddenly become the favourite to win the Premier League."
Ozil scored against Bournemouth for the second time this season - hammering home from 12 yards following Olivier Giroud's knockdown.
It was the first of two Arsenal goals in 88 seconds that turned the contest and ensured the visitors took all three points.
"Mesut has become a very important player," said Wenger, of his £42.4m signing from Real Madrid. "He has added a fighting attitude today.
"It was a top, top, top performance from him.
"He scored with his right foot which is very interesting for us. If he scores with his right foot he will become even stronger."
++++++++++
Summarize: | Arsene Wenger said Arsenal's 2-0 victory over Bournemouth on Sunday sets up a "must-win" game against Leicester next weekend. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 5 | train | 150 |
The 25-year-old said: "I've complained to the WBA and IBF [who] in the next 24 hours will tell me who he is.
"On tape you see him around Peterson's corner celebrating. It's bad for boxing we want fair fights and justice."
The WBA official who Khan alleges was interfered with has refused to tell the BBC who the man sat next to him was.
On Thursday Khan accused an unidentified man of "interfering" with officials and the judges' scorecards on his Twitter page by posting a number of images from last month's fight in Washington.
The Bolton fighter claimed the man talked to WBA supervisor Michael Welsh and interfered with the judges' scorecards.
However, when contacted by BBC Sport, Welsh refused to answer any questions about the mystery man or what was said.
"I want to know who this man is," Khan added on Sky Sports News.
"He had no accreditation. At the end of the fight he was straight over Peterson's people, celebrating with them.
"There were lots of amendments made on the scorecards, which I've never seen before. Why did it take so long to get the cards out?"
Khan's business manager, Asif Vali, said that they had written to the boxing authorities for explanations to several areas of concern.
"We did the table plan with Golden Boy Promotions and the WBA official was already in his seat and the IBF official was already in his seat, so who is this person?" he asked.
"What's he doing talking to the WBA? Why is he handling the slips?
"These are legitimate questions and if they give us sufficient reasons for it then I'll accept it. I want to see what the reasons are.
"We're not saying there is foul play involved in any way, shape or form. I just need the answers for the sequence of events that have taken place. Nothing else.
"I'm not accusing any of the bodies. Lamont Peterson is the champion and good luck to him for 2012."
My take is that Amir Khan is really stunned by the loss and he looking for excuses to try to explain it away. If there were people who thought there was wrongdoing or thought the scoring in the fight was off, they would have been screaming murder. That happens all the time with fights in the United States, regardless of the nationality of the fighters. There has been no such outcry here. Khan is really making himself look back. It's very flimsy what he's putting out to back up his claims
Khan's appeal against the controversial points decision to hometown fighter Peterson, which cost him his WBA and IBF light-welterweight titles, will be held later this month.
The president of the WBA, Gilberto Mendoza, has told BBC Sport that he is examining Khan's Twitter allegations and will make a response to Khan's camp within the next 24 hours.
The IBF told BBC Sport that "with regards to the IBF master scorecard we can assure that it has not been tampered with".
Among a string of tweets, Khan alleged that the unidentified man started to "interfere" with Welsh in round six and continued to do so until the end of the fight.
He also claims that the man talked to Welsh and handled the scorecards, which were handed to Welsh at the end of each round, and that Welsh admitted after the fight that his scorecards did not match the others.
Last month Khan had told of his unhappiness with the performance of referee Joe Cooper - who deducted Khan two points for pushing - and alleged scorecard irregularities.
Khan's trainer, Freddie Roach, told BBC Sport he believes his charge "got screwed".
Roach said he wanted to see Cooper suspended from officiating future world title fights and that "the fight should 100% be looked into".
Media playback is not supported on this device
"I have no knowledge of any wrongdoing but it was unusual how long it took [for the scorecards to be tallied]," said Roach, Khan's trainer since 2008.
"Wrongdoing in boxing is always hard to prove but we got screwed in that fight. I hope something is done about it.
"I'd like to see the DC Boxing and Wrestling Commission look into the fight and I think the WBA and IBF - the sanctioning bodies - should be involved also."
Asked if his suspicions were aroused on the night, Roach said: "It goes through your mind [that there may be wrongdoing]. I mean, how hard can it be to add 12 rounds of boxing up?
"And Amir had two points deducted for pushing - the first time I've ever seen that."
Sum: Amir Khan claims he saw an unidentified man who "interfered" with officials during his defeat by Lamont Peterson celebrating with the winner.
The parliament has taken legal action against the IndyCamp group, who set up camp at Holyrood in November 2015.
Lord Turnbull said he could not grant an order against the camp until he was satisfied it was proportionate.
He ordered a hearing to "identify the scope of further procedure".
The camp was set up in late November by independence activists, who said they intended to stay in place until Scotland was declared independent.
The Scottish Parliament took legal action to oust them, arguing that they were camping without permission, taking up space which could be used by others, and potentially risking the political neutrality of the parliamentary estate.
In a lengthy legal argument in March, camp representatives put forward arguments for why they should stay based on the 1707 Treaty of Union and the Declaration of Arbroath.
In his written judgement, Lord Turnbull said these arguments had "no legal foundation" but also said he did not consider that the camp posed a security risk or was "inhibiting" the use of the parliamentary estate by others.
The judge said he could not find in favour of the parliament until he was satisfied that an eviction order was proportionate.
He said: "The question of the proportionality of granting the order has been raised, in oral submissions at least, and in my judgement this is sufficient in the circumstances to bar me from granting the order sought until satisfied on this manner.
"I will therefore refuse to grant the prayer of the petition...and I will make an order requiring the case to call at a procedural hearing in order to identify the scope of further procedure."
He added: "The proportionality of granting the order sought by the petitioner is not something which has been closely focused on by the respondents to date. They no doubt directed their attentions to what seemed to them to be the grand or more interesting arguments, as influenced by their underlying political views.
"In my opinion, none of these arguments had any validity."
Lord Turnbull went on to say that he anticipated a hearing would be fixed where the parliament and the camp could present witnesses and evidence to support their respective cases.
A Scottish Parliament spokesman said: "We welcome Lord Turnbull's opinion today which recognises that the protesters camp constitutes trespass and an encroachment on parliament land, and that the parliament may seek an order for the removal of a trespasser who refuses to leave.
"Today's opinion provides a positive step forward in the resolution of the issue and we are happy to comply with Lord Turnbull's request for information on the sole remaining issue of proportionality."
.
Sum: | A judge has ruled that a further hearing should take place to determine if the Scottish Parliament's bid to oust independence campaigners from Holyrood is "proportionate". | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 7 | train | 182 |
Text: Structural engineers are trying to remove the vehicle following the incident on Thursday morning between Crick Road and Dinham Road in Caerwent.
While it was affecting traffic between Newport and Chepstow, minimal delays were reported at 07:00 BST.
Police said the road was likely to remain closed some time as the lorry is removed.
summary: The A48 is closed in both directions after a lorry hit a bridge in Monmouthshire.
Text: Plans to sell the naming rights to the 170m (560ft) tower are set to be approved by the city council.
An un-named "premium brand" has expressed a desire to acquire the rights in time for the America's Cup World Series sailing event in July.
The local authority said it was maximising the "advertising potential" of its assets.
Portsmouth City Council's proposals are to agree the naming rights for five years, with the first changes to branding and signage in place by 17 July.
They are set to be approved as a key decision by the cabinet member for economic development on Friday.
The tower, which opened in 2005, is owned by the council and run by a private attractions management company.
A council report said the authority had been looking for ideas to "generate additional revenue by using the advertising potential of council-owned land and other assets" since 2009.
The display of the company's name on the exterior of the tower would constitute an advertisement and would have to go through the planning process.
summary: Portsmouth's Spinnaker Tower could be rebranded with the name of a commercial sponsor within weeks.
Text: A headless depiction of the river god Ilissos has been sent to Russia to go on display in St Petersburg's State Hermitage Museum until mid-January.
It is one of a number of relics acquired by Lord Elgin in Athens in the early 19th Century, now known collectively as the Elgin Marbles.
Ownership of the artefacts, once part of the 2,500-year-old Parthenon temple, is disputed by Greece.
It maintains that Lord Elgin removed them illegally while the country was under Turkish occupation as part of the Ottoman Empire. The items have remained in the British Museum ever since.
Neil MacGregor, director of the British Museum, said it was a "very big moment".
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "This is the first time ever that the people of Russia have been able to see this great moment of European art and European thought."
2,500
years old
1816
year acquired by the British Museum
British Museum collection includes:
247ft of the original 524ft frieze
15 of 92 metopes (marble panels)
17 figures
Mr MacGregor added that he hoped the Greek government would be "delighted".
"I hope that they'll be very pleased that a huge new public can engage with the great achievements of ancient Greece. People who will never be able to come to Athens or to London will now here in Russia understand something of the great achievements of Greek civilisation."
Asked whether the marbles would be loaned to Greece if it promised to give them back, he said the museum was willing to lend anything in the collection provided it was fit for travel and if it was going a place where it would be safe and from where it would be returned.
The Greek government, he added, had to date not asked to borrow them.
Analysis - Trevor Timpson, BBC News
The statue of Ilissos, with its beautifully carved drapery suggesting river water, is one of the sculptures which adorned the triangular ends (the pediments) of the Parthenon.
The British Museum was willing to send it to the Hermitage for its 250th anniversary, but sent nothing to the new Acropolis museum in Athens, where places are reserved for Ilissos and all the other missing sculptures.
British Museum director Neil MacGregor must have been on tenterhooks when it disappeared from show, in case anyone asked what "display" it was being prepared for.
Sending it in secret to Russia was a nifty piece of footwork. Equally nifty would be if the Greeks could persuade Mr Putin to "return" it - but to Athens, not London.
Mr MacGregor says he is willing to start a dialogue with the Greeks about loans of this kind - and the idea of a permanent loan (of the whole Elgin collection) has been suggested in the past.
But for many Greeks, the idea of borrowing back what they regard as their own property would be painful.
BBC Monitoring says the loan of the Elgin Marbles did not get front page coverage in major Greek newspapers on Friday, but it was reported widely.
Most simply related the story, relying on British media reports for detail, and recalled Greece's long campaign to have the sculptures returned.
Kathimerini and Ta Nea both saw the loan as act of defiance, given Greek wishes.
"The British Museum not only refuses to return the Parthenon Marbles to Greece, but, in a move interpreted as a 'show of strength', has decided to lend one of them to the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg," said Ta Nea. Ethnos called it an "unprecedented move".
All papers highlighted the "secrecy" surrounding the move, and some deployed irony. To Vima referred to the "loan" in inverted commas, while the Star news website declared: "For the first time: the British lend out one of the sculptures, but not to Greece!"
In a blog about the loan, Mr MacGregor said the British Museum was a "museum of the world, for the world".
He noted that the British Museum had opened its doors in 1759 and the Hermitage just five years later - making them "almost twins... the first great museums of the European Enlightenment".
The British Museum was today "the most generous lender in the world", he said, "making a reality of the Enlightenment ideal that the greatest things in the world should be seen and studied, shared and enjoyed by as many people in as many countries as possible".
"The trustees have always believed that such loans must continue between museums in spite of political disagreements between governments."
summary: | The British Museum has lent one of the Elgin Marbles for the first time. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 1 | train | 182 |
Problem: Net profit for 2012 at EADS rose 19% to 1.23bn euros ($1.61bn; £1.06bn). Revenues rose 15% to 56.48bn euros.
Revenues at Airbus rose 17% to 38.59bn euros, mostly due to commercial sales.
However, EADS's profit in the fourth quarter fell sharply after taking one-off charges at its helicopter and defence electronics divisions.
Net profit in the three months to December fell 47% from a year ago to 325m euros.
This was after a 198m-euro hit at its defence electronics contractor Cassidian due to restructuring costs, and a 100m-euro charge at Eurocopter after renegotiating contracts with government customers.
Looking ahead, EADS said its focus was on growing profits, adding there was "still some way to go to meet our profitability targets".
For 2013, it is targeting an operating profit of 3.5bn euros and expects to see "moderate growth" in revenues, though results will be affected by problems with its A350 XWB model.
Shares in EADS rose more than 7% in lunchtime trading in Paris.
In 2012 the group's order intake showed "continuing commercial momentum across the EADS portfolio", the firm said.
At the end of 2012, its order book had increased by 5% to 566.5bn euros.
The bulk of that came from Airbus. Its order book increased 6% to 523.4bn euros, although it took fewer orders in 2012 than the year before.
"A strong focus on deliveries helped to significantly improve cash generation during the fourth quarter," said chief executive Tom Enders in a statement.
"Going forward, the focus on bottom line growth remains our priority number one as a management team."
Last month, rival Boeing also reported a sharp rise in profits, thanks in part to stronger sales of commercial planes.
Earlier this month, Airbus said it would not use lithium-ion batteries in its forthcoming A350 plane because of problems that have grounded Boeing's 787 Dreamliner.
International regulators grounded all 787 Dreamliners in January so that safety checks could be carried out on their batteries after incidents on a Japan Airlines plane and an All Nippon Airways plane.
Investigations into the battery have so far proved inconclusive.
Airbus's A350, which was intended to challenge the Dreamliner, has been delayed because of a problem with its wings.
"The A350 XWB programme remains challenging," EADS said. "Any schedule change could lead to increasingly higher impact on provisions."
EADS also invited shareholders to an extraordinary meeting on 27 March to approve its new governance structure and a share buyback programme for up to 15% of its stock.
Last year, the group announced sweeping governance changes that will result in Germany and France eventually holding equal stakes in EADS of about 12%, and Spain holding 4%.
This followed the collapse of a proposed merger between EADS and BAE Systems after political deadlock between the UK, French and German governments.
What was that article about?
A: Aerospace and defence group EADS has reported a rise in profits and sales in 2012, boosted by a strong performance from its aircraft maker Airbus.
Problem: The 24-year-old from Omagh, County Tyrone, was killed alongside County Londonderry man Gerard Bradley.
A concrete slab fell on them at a construction site in Perth. An investigation into the accident has begun.
Mr McDermott's funeral is taking place at Sacred Heart Church in Omagh.
Mr Bradley, who was 29 and from Ringsend, was buried after Requiem Mass in St Malachy's Church in Coleraine on Saturday.
What was that article about?
A: Hundreds of mourners have attended the funeral of Joseph McDermott, who was killed in a building site accident in Western Australia last month.
Problem: Media playback is unsupported on your device
6 July 2015 Last updated at 14:35 BST
The Prince met members of the England and Australia cricket teams at Cardiff's Swalec Stadium on Monday, ahead of the Ashes Test starting on Wednesday.
He was presented with a team shirt by the Australian manager, Gavin Dovey.
Later in the week the royal couple will open a bakery academy in Wrexham and visit a farm producing organic lamb.
What was that article about?
A: | Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall have begun their week-long summer visit to Wales. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 182 |
Summarize:
A test flight of Orion with humans aboard had previously been pencilled in for 2021, but officials say they now have less confidence in this date.
Development difficulties "historically pop up", meaning future delays to the programme were a possibility, they told reporters during a teleconference.
An Orion test capsule flew an unmanned mission in December last year.
It was a near-flawless outing, circling a few thousand kilometres above the Earth, but the capsule did not use the rocket for which it has been designed. This is a huge vehicle, also still in development, known as the Space Launch System (SLS).
More powerful than the Apollo programme's Saturn V, the SLS is due to make its debut with Orion - again in an uncrewed configuration - in late 2018.
Only after that will the pair be prepared for a test flight with astronauts, possibly taking them on a trip around the back of the Moon.
Nasa had been working towards a "not before" date of August 2021 for this mission, known as EM-2.
But a review of past progress and an assessment of future challenges has now prompted managers to change the target to a "no later than" April 2023.
They have identified a number hardware and software problems that could disrupt the 2021 timeline.
One is the reliance on the re-use of certain components from one test to another.
If any of these fail and new parts are needed, this has the potential to use up margin in the programme.
"Right now we're not seeing any issues in those areas, but we have to account for those because we've got a lot of runway in front of us before we get there and those things could pop up," said Nasa associate administrator Robert Lightfoot
And Bill Gerstenmaier, who is the agency's senior executive responsible for human spaceflight matters, added: "I think we're being somewhat conservative. My teams will tell you they're trying to work every risk that's out there. Every risk that the Standard Review Board has identified - we think we can handle those risks.
"But if you look at the complexities of what we're doing building this spacecraft, there will be some unknowns that show up, and to protect for those we went with the later date, the 2023."
One uncertainty is the critical contribution being made to the Orion system by the European Space Agency.
This is its service module - the back end of the capsule that pushes it through space.
The module's first use will be on the 2018 unmanned test flight with the SLS.
If there are performance concerns, any re-engineering that is required could impact the EM-2 flight.
Nasa is working to a baseline budget of $6.77bn for Orion, from October 2015 through to the first crewed mission, assuming that is in 2023.
The development cost to date has been $4.7bn, according to Mr Lightfoot, although this number does not include the several billion spent on the capsule concept when it was part of the cancelled Constellation programme. That was President George W Bush's project to go back to the Moon.
And all this money is separate to the sums funding SLS development.
Orion is intended to be a beyond Earth-orbit system. It will have the capability to take astronauts past the space station, to destinations such as the Moon, asteroids and, ultimately, Mars.
This requires, for example, that it have special life-support technologies and hardened electronics to handle the harsher radiation environment of deep space.
[email protected] and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos
Summary: | The US space agency says its new astronaut capsule may not actually carry people until 2023. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 0 | train | 182 |
Summarize:
Ian Henderson returned to top form with a brace either side of a Calvin Andrew finish for Keith Hill's men.
Steven Davies saw his ninth-minute penalty saved by Lloyd Allinson as the home side made the early running.
Gboly Ariyibi should have done better when clean through on goal but was denied by Conrad Logan before Dale made the breakthrough in the 45th minute.
Keith Keane and Oliver Rathbone combined to tee up Henderson, who curled a screamer wide of Allinson in the Spireites goal.
And Dale doubled their lead in the 59th minute when Davies and Henderson linked up in the area for Andrew to crash home a decisive finish.
Ched Evans threatened with a couple of half chances for the visitors but Henderson completed the scoring in the 84th minute, slamming Davies' pass into the roof of the net from close range.
Report supplied by the Press Association
Match ends, Rochdale 3, Chesterfield 0.
Second Half ends, Rochdale 3, Chesterfield 0.
Substitution, Rochdale. Andrew Cannon replaces Ian Henderson.
Substitution, Rochdale. Jamie Allen replaces Oliver Rathbone.
Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Oliver Rathbone (Rochdale).
Oliver Rathbone (Rochdale) is shown the yellow card.
Goal! Rochdale 3, Chesterfield 0. Ian Henderson (Rochdale) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the high centre of the goal. Assisted by Steve Davies.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Dion Donohue.
Corner, Chesterfield. Conceded by Keith Keane.
Gboly Ariyibi (Chesterfield) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Joseph Rafferty (Rochdale).
Ched Evans (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Joseph Rafferty (Rochdale).
Foul by Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield).
Joseph Rafferty (Rochdale) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt missed. Ched Evans (Chesterfield) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Joe Bunney (Rochdale).
Corner, Chesterfield. Conceded by Callum Camps.
Corner, Chesterfield. Conceded by Calvin Andrew.
Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Joseph Rafferty (Rochdale).
Gboly Ariyibi (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Callum Camps (Rochdale).
Attempt missed. Dion Donohue (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left.
Corner, Chesterfield. Conceded by Joseph Rafferty.
Foul by Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield).
Joseph Rafferty (Rochdale) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Substitution, Chesterfield. Conor Wilkinson replaces Connor Dimaio.
Attempt saved. Calvin Andrew (Rochdale) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Ian Evatt.
Foul by Oliver Rathbone (Rochdale).
Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner, Rochdale. Conceded by Dion Donohue.
Attempt blocked. Calvin Andrew (Rochdale) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is blocked.
Goal! Rochdale 2, Chesterfield 0. Calvin Andrew (Rochdale) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Ian Henderson.
Corner, Chesterfield. Conceded by Conrad Logan.
Corner, Chesterfield. Conceded by Joseph Rafferty.
Corner, Chesterfield. Conceded by Joe Bunney.
Summary: | Rochdale moved up to fourth in League One with a convincing Boxing Day victory over Chesterfield. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_opt | 0 | train | 192 |
The selection criteria for West Indies is at odds with many players' commitments to global T20 leagues.
Speaking to the Tuffers and Vaughan Show, Sammy was asked if players such as Chris Gayle, Dwayne Bravo, Kieron Pollard and Marlon Samuels will return.
"With the current administration I don't see that happening," he said.
The selection policy in the West Indies is for players to have to play in a domestic competition before they can play international cricket in the corresponding format.
Most top players feature in the Caribbean Premier League T20 competition, meaning they are eligible for internationals in the shortest form of the game.
However, domestic first-class and one-day tournaments often clash with leagues such as the Big Bash, meaning players must choose.
Lucrative T20 competitions have been chosen by leading players, who have often been at odds with the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB).
In 2014, a tour of India ended abruptly because of a dispute over pay.
"I can't tell a player not to play in a league when it could make them financially stable to look after their family," said Sammy.
The all-rounder captained West Indies to the 2016 World Twenty20, but criticised the WICB immediately afterwards, saying the team had been "disrespected". He has not played international cricket since.
West Indies are eighth in the world Test rankings and ninth in the ODI list. They missed out on qualification for the Champions Trophy, but will tour England later this summer.
"The way we structure our cricket, we're not going anywhere," added 33-year-old Sammy, who has played 38 Tests.
"I'm very scared we will be relegated to be playing against Ireland and Scotland. It's very sad for us.
"If you really have West Indies cricket at heart you will have the right players for all the formats playing and helping you get to tournaments."
In response to Sammy's comments, the WICB released a statement which read: "Our player-related issues are being handled by the Director of Cricket, Cricket Committee, WIPA and players.
"Regarding player eligibility, since the July 2016 meeting in Fort Lauderdale, there has been ongoing meetings with the players in large and small groups and we feel we are closer to a resolution.
"Cricket West Indies remains focused on its role to facilitate player development through its competitions and other support services.
"We remain focused on the 2019 World Cup Qualification. We are just about ready to start an exciting series against India."
What was that article about? | Former captain Darren Sammy says many top players will probably not play for West Indies while Caribbean cricket is under its current administration. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 4 | train | 192 |
Problem: Article: Mark Jones, 39, of London Road South, Lowestoft, pleaded guilty to affray after an incident on 10 December.
Ipswich Crown Court heard he had returned to the Kings Head pub in Beccles 15 minutes after he was asked to leave, "roaring the chainsaw".
In mitigation, Jones's lawyer said his actions were "foolhardy to the point of reckless".
LIVE: Updates on this story and other Suffolk news
The court heard Jones had threatened door staff he was going to come back with the power tool when he was asked to leave.
Police had been called and were at the scene when he returned 15 minutes later.
Jones got no closer than five yards to the pub, it was heard.
Sentencing Jones to a 21-month suspended jail sentence, Judge David Goodin said it was "lunatic behaviour".
He said: "The thought of a big man, which you are, drunk at a pub with a chainsaw roaring, is almost unimaginably frightening.
"The temptation to send you straight to prison is almost but not quite overwhelming."
Mitigating, Jones's lawyer Stephen Dyble said: "There was not a great deal of thought.
"It must've been an alarming experience to witness but there was no suggestion it was being brandished and it was not being thrust towards anybody."
Jones was also given a curfew between 22:00 and 06:00 seven days a week.
Answer: [[A man who drunkenly turned up to a beer garden revving a chainsaw displayed "lunatic behaviour", a judge said.]]
Problem: Article: Serious failings were identified by the Care Inspectorate at Marine House in November 2013.
An improvement notice was lifted earlier this year, but the inspectorate said they were continuing to work with the operators RDS Healthcare.
The firm has now given formal written confirmation giving 13 weeks notice that the home will be closing.
There are 16 people at the home and NHS Highland said it was trying to accommodate them elsewhere.
In 2013, inspectors said residents were not being assessed properly to see if they were suffering from malnutrition and dehydration.
They also said there were not enough qualified staff on duty.
Answer: [[A struggling care home in Rosemarkie is to shut at the end of May, it has emerged.]]
Problem: Article: McKinnon, 45, resigned as boss of Raith Rovers on Wednesday after agreeing to take over at Tannadice, where he enjoyed two spells as a player.
The former midfielder succeeds Mixu Paatelainen, who left United on 4 May after their drop to the Championship.
"This is a wonderful opportunity at a club that is close to my heart," McKinnon told United's website.
"I am looking forward to taking on the task of rebuilding the club and developing the talent required to get us where we should be.
"There are a lot of challenges ahead and it is important that we give ourselves every opportunity to succeed. We will work hard to build a team that the United fans can be proud of.
"I want to thank everyone at Raith Rovers. I really enjoyed my time there and I am grateful to them for being so understanding of my desire to become manager of Dundee United. Raith Rovers are a fabulous, proper club whom I wish all the best."
Raith missed out on promotion via the play-offs and McKinnon had a year left to run on his contract at Stark's Park.
He joined Rovers last summer after three years in charge of Brechin City.
McKinnon led Raith to fourth place in the Championship, but they lost 2-1 on aggregate to Hibernian in the Premiership play-off quarter-finals.
United were bottom of the Premiership for most of the season with Jackie McNamara replaced as manager after only one win in their first nine games, but Paatelainen was unable to inspire a turnaround in fortunes.
Defeat by city rivals Dundee on 2 May ensured United would finish at the foot of the table, and they were docked three points on Wednesday for using two ineligible youngsters in their win at Inverness last week.
McKinnon will watch United's final game of the season on Saturday away to Kilmarnock from the stands.
Answer: [[Relegated Dundee United have confirmed Ray McKinnon as their new manager on a three-year contract.]]
Problem: Article: The National Institute for Space Research said 6,238 sq km (2,400 sq miles) of rainforest disappeared between August 2010 and July 2011, a drop of 11% from the previous year.
The government says the fall is due to its tougher stance on illegal logging.
But in at least two states, Rondonia and Mato Grosso, rainforest clearance rose considerably in the past year.
The research institute has used satellite technology to monitor the rainforest since 1988.
Destruction peaked in recent years at 27,700 sq km (10,700 sq miles) in 2003-4.
The main causes of illegal clearing of the rainforest are cattle farming and agricultural crop production, as well as logging for timber.
Brazil's congress is due to debate a reform of land laws in the next few days which would reduce the conservation area.
The farming lobby says reform is needed as current regulations are a burden on production. But environmentalists say it would be a setback for efforts to preserve the rainforest.
Answer: | [[Brazil says the rate of deforestation in its Amazon region has fallen to the lowest level for 23 years.]] | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 2 | train | 151 |
Article:Public and Commercial Services Union members are against plans to stop extra payments paid to weekend and bank holiday staff.
National Museum Wales said a 4% salary rise for low-paid workers and a Living Wage of £7.85 an hour would mitigate the loss.
It apologised for strike disruption.
The strike is affecting six of National Museum Wales' sites, with Swansea's National Waterfront Museum, the National Slate Museum in Llanberis and the National Wool Museum, Dre-fach Felindre, closed on Saturday.
St Fagans National History Museum and National Museum Cardiff are open Saturday but with limited services.
Big Pit National Coal Museum in Blaenavon is shut both days.
Summarize the main points of that article. | There is disruption at six of Wales' national museums this weekend as staff strike in a dispute over changes to pay. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 7 | train | 182 |
The research, the first of its kind, follows anecdotal reports that players heading heavy balls may be more prone to developing dementia later in life.
The Football Association says it will look at this area more closely.
But experts said recreational players were unlikely to incur problems.
The small study is published in the journal Acta Neuropathologica.
Researchers from University College London and Cardiff University examined the brains of five people who had been professional footballers and one who had been a committed amateur throughout his life.
They had played football for an average of 26 years and all six went on to develop dementia in their 60s.
While performing post mortem examinations, scientists found signs of brain injury - called chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in four cases.
CTE has been linked to memory loss, depression and dementia and has been seen in other contact sports.
Prof Huw Morris, of University College London, told the BBC: "When we examined their brains at autopsy we saw the sorts of changes that are seen in ex-boxers, the changes that are often associated with repeated brain injury which are known as CTE.
"So really for the first time in a series of players we have shown that there is evidence that head injury has occurred earlier in their life which presumably has some impact on them developing dementia."
The report's authors make it clear they were not analysing the risks of heading by children.
The inquest of ex-England player Jeff Astle, who died in 2002, found that repeatedly heading heavy leather footballs had contributed to trauma to his brain.
His family have been campaigning for further research.
Mr Astle's widow, Laraine, from Netherseal in Derbyshire, said: "We've been saying this for 15 years [since Jeff died]. His inquest said he died of industrial disease.
"It is disgraceful nothing concrete has been done since by the FA or the PFA.
"It's all about informed choice. On the back of a cigarette packet, smokers can read about risks to their health.
"Football has been trying to bury its head in the sand and not admit that the game can be a killer."
The couple's daughter Dawn set up the Jeff Astle Foundation with her mother and sister, to campaign for further research. She is calling for more donors to donate their brains.
"We know what's happened in America with the dedicated brain bank of former American footballers. It is vitally important that we can get a similar thing here. And get current footballers or families of footballers to pledge the brain.
"If we hadn't donated dad's brain, we wouldn't know what we know now. We wouldn't know what had killed him."
But the science is far from clear-cut.
Each brain also showed signs of Alzheimer's disease and some had blood vessel changes that can also lead to dementia.
Researchers speculate that it was a combination of factors that contributed to dementia in these players.
But they acknowledge their research cannot definitively prove a link between football and dementia and are calling for larger studies to look at footballers' long-term brain health.
Dr David Reynolds, at the charity Alzheimer's Research UK, said: "The causes of dementia are complex and it is likely that the condition is caused by a combination of age, lifestyle and genetic factors.
"Further research is needed to shed light on how lifestyle factors such as playing sport may alter dementia risk, and how this sits in the context of the well-established benefits of being physically active."
He added that for people who are recreational footballers, football injuries are unlikely to cause long-term problems and he pointed to expert advice that the benefit of exercise is likely to outweigh the risks.
A number of previous cases involving boxers and American footballers have suggested that repetitive blows can cause long-lasting and progressive brain damage.
But until now there have only been a few case reports of individual footballers with CTE in the UK and the extent of the issue is still unknown.
The Football Association welcomed the study and said research was particularly needed to find out whether degenerative brain disease is more common in ex-footballers.
Dr Charlotte Cowie, of the FA, added: "The FA is determined to support this research and is also committed to ensuring that any research process is independent, robust and thorough, so that when the results emerge, everyone in the game can be confident in its findings."
Sum: UK scientists say they have uncovered tentative evidence that repeated blows to the head during a footballer's professional career may be linked to long-term brain damage.
The victim's body was found just before midnight at a house in Churchill Close, in Burnham-on-Sea, on Monday.
He is yet to be formally identified but his next of kin have been informed. Inquiries are under way to establish the cause of death but police are treating his death as murder.
A 43-year-old man and a 32-year-old woman have been arrested on suspicion of murder and are being questioned.
Det Ch Insp, James Riccio, said the force was doing "everything possible to determine how the man died".
"We're treating the death as murder due to the injuries the man received," he said.
Sum: Two people have been arrested over the death of a 40-year-old man in Somerset.
Ciaran Williamson died at Craigton Cemetery in Glasgow's Cardonald area in May while playing with friends.
Stephanie Griffin said she found him with blood coming from his ears and nose and checked for a pulse.
Moments earlier her partner, Thomas McGee, had discovered Ciaran under a headstone. He died later in hospital.
Miss Griffin, 25, told the inquiry at Glasgow Sheriff Court that she had allowed her son out to play for 10 minutes.
Shortly afterwards a friend knocked on her door to say Ciaran was hurt.
Miss Griffin said: "I heard him saying something about 'you need to come quick Ciaran is bleeding, he's hurt himself' so Thomas just flew out of the door."
The mother-of-four said she ran to see what was wrong and came to a hole in the wall at the nearby cemetery.
Despite her partner asking her to stay away she barged in to see her son and found him on the ground.
Through tears she said: "I turned round and seen him lying on the floor and I knew as soon as I saw him that something really bad had happened.
"Blood was coming out his ears and nose, he was just lying in this puddle all around him."
"I tried to check for a pulse, checking his arm and his leg.
"I kept slapping his face like 'come on Ciaran, come on Ciaran just get up."
She said Mr McGee told her "when I got here that was on him", referring to a gravestone.
The inquiry heard she "fell to the ground" and screamed and shouted, then on instruction from the emergency services went to look out for the ambulance.
Miss Griffin said when paramedics arrived they took Ciaran away to Yorkhill Children's hospital.
Medics battled to save Ciaran but when Miss Griffin arrived at the hospital she was told there was nothing they could do.
Miss Griffin said she warned Ciaran not to play in the graveyard because it was dangerous and disrespectful.
The inquiry will establish if there were any reasonable precautions that could have prevented the tragedy and whether there were any defects in the system of work which caused or contributed to Ciaran's death.
A joint minute read to the court noted that a post-mortem examination revealed head and neck injuries and damage to the brain stem as a result of "immediate cardiac arrest".
The inquiry before sheriff Linda Ruxton continues.
Sum: | The mother of an eight-year-old boy who died after a gravestone fell on him has told a fatal accident inquiry of her desperate attempts to save his life. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 7 | train | 192 |
Article:The 30-year-old was 10th, 2.25 seconds behind winner Henrik Kristoffersen of Norway.
Ryding was in joint-fourth place after the first of two runs but slipped down the field in the second run.
"I was feeling it in my legs between the runs," he told Ski Sunday.
"There was such emotion on Sunday and I just didn't have time to get everything back together.
"I know I had a little bit more in me but just couldn't get it out there.
"But, it's not an excuse, I'm still 10th and it's my fourth-best result ever."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Summarize the main points of that article. | Britain's Dave Ryding followed his second place in the Kitzbuhel slalom on Sunday with his fourth top-10 finish of the World Cup season in Tuesday's Schladming night slalom in Austria. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | zs_noopt | 7 | train | 192 |
Problem: Article: The 23-year-old won a thrilling final 16-7 to defeat Spain's Eva Calvo Gomez in the -57kg category in Rio.
Two head kicks in the third round sealed victory for Jones - who has now won both GB's taekwondo golds since its introduction as a medal sport in 2000.
"I'm still young so to be double Olympic champion already is crazy to be honest," she told BBC Sport.
"I started crying before the semi-final because I was just so nervous and felt so much pressure. But I pulled it off when it mattered so I'm just so happy.
"I obviously knew I'd feel some pressure as the reigning Olympic champion but I didn't realise how much it would be.
"The support has been amazing here and I just want to thank everyone. It means the absolute world to win again."
Her success means Welsh athletes have now contributed 10 medals, including four golds, at the Rio Games.
Sailor Hannah Mills and cyclists Owain Doull and Elinor Barker have also won gold in what has been a record medal haul for Wales.
Jones won at London 2012 to claim GB's first Olympic gold medal in the sport and is the current European champion.
The top-ranked Briton had to battle through four fights on Thursday to retain her Olympic crown.
She comfortably saw off Morocco's Naima Bakkal with a 12-4 victory before a 7-2 success against Raheleh Asemani of Belgium in the quarter-finals.
Her dominance continued with a 9-4 success over Sweden's Nikita Glasnovic in the semi-final to set up a fight against world number two Calvo Gomez.
Jones took a 6-0 lead in the first round with two head kicks to exert her authority on the contest.
The Spaniard fought back in the second round to close to 7-6.
The pair traded cut kicks at the start of the final round before Jones connected with two head kicks in quick succession to secure gold.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.
Answer: [[Great Britain's Jade Jones retained her Olympic taekwondo title - winning GB's 22nd gold of the 2016 Games.]]
Problem: Article: Bartley, who played under Leeds boss Garry Monk while he was in charge at Swansea, made eight appearances in all competitions last season.
The 25-year-old joined the Swans from Arsenal in 2012, and has since played in 26 games for the club.
"He's at a stage of his career where he wants to prove himself and try and fight for a place," Monk said.
"He's big, he's strong and he's a very good defender. He's a good leader, he talks very well, he's a good organiser and a good communicator."
Answer: [[Championship side Leeds United have signed centre-back Kyle Bartley on a season-long deal from Swansea City.]]
Problem: Article: Economy Secretary Ken Skates told AMs that at a time of "significant economic uncertainty" due to Brexit, it could not back the plans for the race track in Ebbw Vale in their current form.
Mr Skates said the risk to the taxpayer in the current form was "unacceptable".
In a statement, developers said they were "confident" a balance of risk sharing could be delivered.
Mr Skates wants to see 50% of the finance and 50% of the underwriting to come from the private sector.
"The cabinet secretary has requested we deliver the guarantee to below 50% of the total project costs and we are confident we can do so over the course of the project," said Circuit of Wales chief executive Martin Whitaker.
Mr Skates said, including guarantees and council loans, the latest proposal involved Welsh Government underwriting about 75% of the total cost of the project, with councils underwriting a further 8%.
"Unfortunately, despite the efforts of the project backers, this leaves only around 17% of the risk being taken by the private sector," he said.
"My door remains firmly open and I have urged them to revise their bid in such a way where the private sector takes more of the risk in order for this project to be taken forward.
"We need to see at least 50% of this project funded and 50% of the risk underwritten by the private sector to justify value for money for Welsh Government and the public purse."
Mr Skates met the company shortly before his announcement to AMs.
Conservative economy spokesman Russell George said the decision was "disappointing" and "regrettable".
Plaid Cymru's finance and economy spokesman Adam Price asked why negotiations were taking place "with the clock ticking" when the proposal had been on the minister's desk for many weeks.
"Isn't it true that his own government's due diligence shows there is an almost negligible scenario where the guarantee will be called in?
"Because it's a strong project, it's a strong business case, in which case all this is academic and he should get on with the job and actually support this proposal in an area of Wales which is crying out for jobs and leadership."
Earlier, the developers said Blaenau Gwent and Monmouthshire councils were "fully on board" with the plan which would have seen them provide loans of £90m.
On Monday, Monmouthshire council leader Peter Fox said there was no guarantee the local authorities would agree to that.
CoW chief executive Martin Whitaker said: "We have a fantastic working relationship with the councils.
"Blaenau Gwent stands to benefit significantly, as does Monmouthshire. They've been very supportive."
If the Welsh Government had agreed to underwrite the project, it would not have been liable for the money until after it was completed.
In return, it would have been paid £3.8m a year for 33 years.
In April, Mr Skates's predecessor Edwina Hart rejected a previous plan which involved the taxpayer underwriting the entire cost.
She said there was a "significant question around the viability of the project" and an "unacceptable risk" to the government.
But she said a guarantee of 80% of the total value of the project "may have reduced our risk to an acceptable level".
On Monday, Mr Whitaker told BBC Radio Wales he was confident the Welsh Government would support the new proposal.
"We're ready to go and we're certain the government will give us that confidence and certainty," he said.
Answer: [["Further work is needed" before the Welsh Government is happy to underwrite plans for the £371m Circuit of Wales.]]
Problem: Article: Two men armed with a hammer and a knife entered the house shortly after 20:00 GMT on Saturday.
A 23-year-old man fled the property unharmed, and another, aged 22, was assaulted with a hammer, but did not require medical treatment.
Another man in his 50s who was in the house was not injured.
Answer: | [[A man has been assaulted with a hammer at a house in the Woodvale Avenue area of Belfast.]] | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_opt | 2 | train | 192 |
Problem: Adrian Peterson, who plays for NFL side Minnesota Vikings, turned himself in to the authorities early on Saturday.
Hours earlier he had been charged with reckless or negligent injury to a child, and he is now being held on a $15,000 ( £9,000) bond.
Mr Peterson's attorney said he regretted the incident and never intended to harm the four-year-old.
He said the sportsman "used his judgement as a parent to discipline his son."
The allegations come just days after another NFL star had his contract terminated for hitting his wife.
According to US media reports, the incident involving Mr Peterson happened in the town of Spring, Texas, in May.
The footballer is said to have punished his son after he pushed another of his children off a motorbike video game.
Local media said the "whooping" - which is how Mr Peterson allegedly referred to the incident during a police interview - resulted in cuts and bruises to the boy's back, buttocks, legs and scrotum.
Mr Hardin said his client was a "loving father" who had "used the same kind of discipline with his child that he experienced as a child growing up in east Texas".
"It is important to remember that Adrian never intended to harm his son and deeply regrets the unintentional injury," he added.
The Minnesota Vikings said Mr Peterson would not be selected to play in Sunday's game against the New England Patriots.
Earlier this week, the NFL's Baltimore Ravens terminated the contract of Ray Rice, one of their star players, after the release of a video appearing to show him punching his wife.
What was that article about?
A: An American football player has been arrested in Texas for allegedly hitting his young child with a tree branch.
Problem: A government investigation found overwhelming evidence of animal cruelty, including mass greyhound killings and "live baiting".
The state government said it would work towards a ban from 1 July 2017.
"We are left with no acceptable course of action except to close this industry down," Premier Mike Baird said.
In recent years, the sport has enjoyed a resurgence across the country. Prize money has sky-rocketed and more than £2bn ($2.6bn) a year is wagered on races.
"I feel much empathy for innocent trainers and those who will lose their job or hobby as a result of this," Mr Baird said.
"But we simply cannot and will not standby and allow the widespread and systemic mistreatment of animals."
The legislation to stop greyhound racing will still need to pass through state parliament and is also likely face legal action from the racing industry.
"Today is an extremely sad day for the NSW greyhound racing industry and the people involved in it," Greyhound Racing NSW said in a statement.
An ABC Four Corners report aired last year showed piglets, possums and rabbits being chased and killed by dogs in training sessions.
Four Australian states - NSW, Victoria, Queensland and Tasmania - subsequently launched inquiries into greyhound racing.
Dozens of trainers were suspended. Some were banned from ever participating in the sport again and others charged under animal cruelty laws.
"This day is historic," said RSPCA NSW chief executive Steven Coleman.
"It's monumental. And I can only hope that reverberates around the country."
What was that article about?
A: Greyhound racing will be banned in the Australian state of New South Wales after "horrific" evidence of widespread animal cruelty was uncovered.
Problem: The charges follow an ongoing inquiry into allegations dating back to 1958.
The man, from Dorset, faces six counts of indecent assault on a boy under the age of 14 and two counts of inciting a boy under the age of 14 to commit an act of gross indecency.
He is due to appear before Lincoln District Magistrates' Court on 8 June.
Lincolnshire Police said its Operation Redstone inquiry came after a review of past safeguarding cases by the Diocese of Lincoln.
What was that article about?
A: | An 81-year-old man has been charged with historical child sex abuse offences against boys at a former cathedral school in Lincoln. | huggingface_xsum | Flan2021 | fs_noopt | 6 | train | 151 |