korean
stringlengths 1
502
| english
stringlengths 3
693
|
---|---|
์ด์ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ณณ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค. ์๋๋ฉด ๋นํ๋ -- ์๋์ค์นด๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณณ์ ๋นํ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ ์์ง๋ง, ๋นํ๋ ํ๋ฒํ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์๋๋๋ค.-- ํํดํ๋ฉด์ ๋์์ ์์ถํ๊ณ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ๋ง์น ํ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ๋ฏ์ด ๋ง์
๋๋ค. | Now it's really hard to grasp the scale of these places, because as the glaciers -- one of the things is that places like Alaska and Greenland are huge, they're not normal landscapes -- but as the glaciers are retreating, they're also deflating, like air is being let out of a balloon. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์๋ ํน์ง์ด ์์ต๋๋ค | And so, there are features on this landscape. |
์ฌ์ง ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ํ์ดํ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํจ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฑ์ฑ์ด๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ์ข ์ดํด๊ฐ ๋์คํ
๋ฐ์, | There's a ridge right in the middle of the picture, up above where that arrow comes in, that shows you that a little bit. |
๋นจ๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ
๋๋ฆฌ์ ํ์๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ . | There's a marker line called the trim line above our little red illustration there. |
์์กด์ฌ ์๋ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ ๊ธํ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์ฌ์ง ์์ ๋ง๋๋๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ด์์. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฐ๋์ ์์ ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋์ผ ํ์ฃ . | This is something no self-respecting photographer would ever do -- you put some cheesy illustration on your shot, right? -- and yet you have to do it sometimes to narrate these points. |
์ด์จ๋ , 1984๋
๋ถํฐ ์ด ๋นํ๊ฐ ์์ถ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ํ ํ๋ณด๋ค ํฌ๊ณ , ์ ํ์ด์ด ์คํ
์ดํธ ๋น๋ฉ๋ณด๋ค ํฝ๋๋ค. | But, in any case, the deflation of this glacier since 1984 has been higher than the Eiffel Tower, higher than the Empire State Building. |
์์ฒญ๋ ์์ ์ผ์์ด ์ด ๊ณ๊ณก์์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋นํ๋ ํํดํ๊ณ ์์ถํ๋ฉด์ ๊ณ๊ณก ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํฉ๋๋ค. | A tremendous amount of ice has been let out of these valleys as it's retreated and deflated, gone back up valley. |
์ฐ์
์ง๋์์ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ณํ๋ ๊ฐ์ํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | These changes in the alpine world are accelerating. |
๊ณ ์ ๋์ด ์์ง ์์์. | It's not static. |
ํนํ, ๋ฐ๋ค์ ์๋ ๋นํ์์๋ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์์ฐ์ ๋ณํ ์๋๋ ๋ช๋
์ ์ ์์ธกํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ณ ์๊ณ ๋ณํ๊ณผ์ ์ด ๊ฐ์๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์๋๋ฉด ์ฒ์์ ์์์น๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฎ์์ฃ . | Particularly in the world of sea ice, the rate of natural change is outstripping predictions of just a few years ago, and the processes either are accelerating or the predictions were too low to begin with. |
์ด์จ๊ฑฐ๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋งํ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | But in any case, there are big, big changes happening as we speak. |
์, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋กฌ๋น์๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์ดฌ์ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฅ๋ฉด์
๋๋ค. | So, here's another time-lapse shot of Columbia. |
๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ ์ด ์ ์์ดฌ์์ 6์, 5์, 10์ ๋ฑ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ ์ ๋๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. | And you see where it ended in these various spring days, June, May, then October. |
์ด์ ์ ์์ดฌ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. | Now we turn on our time lapse. |
์ด ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ ๋งค์๊ฐ๋ง๋ค ์ฌ์ง์ ์ดฌ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | This camera was shooting every hour. |
์ง์งํ์ ํ๋์ด ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Geologic process in action here. |
๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ค์ด, ๋นํ๊ฐ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ค์ง ์๋๋๊ณ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. | And everybody says, well don't they advance in the winter time? |
์๋์ค. ์ด ๋นํ๋ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ํํดํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง์์ผ๋๊น์. | No. It was retreating through the winter because it's an unhealthy glacier. |
๋ง์นจ๋ด ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์งํด ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ก์ต๋๋ค. | Finally catches up to itself, it advances. |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ฒ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฅ๋ฉด๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฏ์ค๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ฌํ๊ฒ ๋งค๋ฃ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์ด ์ฅ๋ฉด๋ค์ ๋ณดํต์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋๊ฑด ์๋์ฃ . | And you can look at these pictures over and over again because there's such a strange, bizarre fascination in seeing these things you don't normally get to see come alive. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ "๋ฐฑ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ์ฌ์ผ๊ฒฌ"์ด๋ผ ๋งํด์๊ณ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ TED Global์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | We've been talking about "seeing is believing " and seeing the unseen at TED Global. |
๋ฐ๋ก ์ด ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | That's what you see with these cameras. |
์ด ์ฌ์ง๋ค์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. | The images make the invisible visible. |
๊ฑฐ๋ํ ํ์ด ์ด๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. | These huge crevasses open up. |
์ด ์ปค๋ค๋ ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ด ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋๋ค. ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ์. | These great ice islands break off -- and now watch this. |
์ฌํด ๋ด์ ์ปค๋ค๋ ๋ถ๊ดด๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฝ ํ๋ฌ๋ง์ ์ผ์์ด ๋ค ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ต๋๋ค. | This has been the springtime this year -- a huge collapse. That happened in about a month, the loss of all that ice. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 3๋
์ ์ ์ดฌ์์ ์์ํ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก, ๋นํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฌ๋๊ฐ๋ ์ ๊ณณ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ช๋ฌ ์ ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ฝ๋กฌ๋น์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณณ์
๋๋ค. | So that's where we started three years ago, way out on the left, and that's where we were a few months ago, the last time we went into Columbia. |
ํํด์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ํ์ค ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋ค์ ์ ๊ธํ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฃ์ด๋ดค์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ์ ์ด์ธต๋ฒ์ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์
๋๋ค. | To give you a feeling for the scale of the retreat, we did another cheesy illustration, with British double-decker buses. |
295๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ค์ด ์ธ์๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งํผ ๋ค๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ค๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. | If you line up 295 of those nose to tail, that's about how far back that was. |
์์ฃผ ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง์. | It's a long way. |
์์ด์ฌ๋๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. | On up to Iceland. |
์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋นํ์ธ ์ํ์ด๋ง์กฐ์ฟจ์
๋๋ค. | One of my favorite glaciers, the Sรณlheimajรถkull. |
์ฌ๊ธธ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ๋ ์ ์ด ํํดํ๊ณ | And here, if you watch, you can see the terminus retreating. |
๊ฐ์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | You can see this river being formed. |
์ค์ด๋๋๊ฒ๋ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์์ฃ . | You can see it deflating. |
์ฌ์ง ์์
์์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด์ฃ . | Without the photographic process, you would never see this. This is invisible. |
์ ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ ์์๋๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฑด ๋ณผ ์ ์์ง๋ง, ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋กํฉ๋๋ค. | You can stand up there your whole life and you would never see this, but the camera records it. |
์ด์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ก ๋๋๋ ค๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. | So we wind time backwards now. |
๋์ดํด ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋๋ค. | We go back a couple years in time. |
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ์
๋๋ค. | That's where it started. |
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ช๋ฌ ์ ์ ๋๋ ์ง์ ์
๋๋ค. | That's where it ended a few months ago. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ด
์๋ค. | And on up to Greenland. |
์ผ์ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์์๋ก, ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฃ . | The smaller the ice mass, the faster it responds to climate. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋๋๊ฐ ์ง๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐํ ์จ๋ํ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋๋ฐ๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค๋ง, ์ฝ20๋
์ ๋ถํฐ๋ ๊ธ์ํ ์งํ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | Greenland took a little while to start reacting to the warming climate of the past century, but it really started galloping along about 20 years ago. |
๋ํ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์จ๋ ์์น์ด ์ด๋ง์ด๋ง ํ์ต๋๋ค. | And there's been a tremendous increase in the temperature up there. |
์ด๊ณณ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ง์ญ์
๋๋ค. ์ ๋ถ ์ผ์์ด์ฃ . | It's a big place. That's all ice. |
์๊น๋ก ํ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์ญ์ด ์ผ์์ด๊ณ , ๋๊ป๊ฐ ์ฝ 2๋ง์ผ(3.2km)์ด๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํด์๊ฐ์์ ์์ํด ์ค์๋ถ๊ฐ ์์์ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋์ฒ๋ผ ์๊ฒผ์ฃ . | All those colors are ice and it goes up to about two miles thick, just a gigantic dome that comes in from the coast and rises in the middle. |
์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋๋์ ์๋ ๋นํ์ค ํ๋์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ถ๋ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋นํ๋ฅผ ๋ค ํฉ์น ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ง์ ์์ ์ผ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ถํฉ๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ์ฟ ๋นํ์
๋๋ค. | The one glacier up in Greenland that puts more ice into the global ocean than all the other glaciers in the northern hemisphere combined is the Ilulissat Glacier. |
์ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ์ฟ ๋นํ์ ๋จ์ชฝ ๋์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ช ๋ ์ค์นํ์ฌ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋นํ๋ฉด์ด ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ํํดํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์ต๋๋ค. | We have some cameras on the south edge of the Ilulissat, watching the calving face as it goes through this dramatic retreat. |
2๋
๋์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋์ง ๊ธฐ๋กํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Here's a two-year record of what that looks like. |
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋นํ๋ฉด ์์ ์์ผ๋, ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์์ํด์ง๋๊ตฐ์. | Helicopter in front of the calving face for scale, quickly dwarfed. |
๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋นํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ 4.5๋ง์ผ(7.2km)์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์ฌ์ง์ ์ต๋ํ ์ค-์์ ํ์ง๋ง 1.5๋ง์ผ(2.4km) ์ ๋๋ง ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. | The calving face is four and a half miles across, and in this shot, as we pull back, you're only seeing about a mile and a half. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋นํ์ธ์ง ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ง์ ์ผ์์ด ๋ฐฉ์ถ๋๊ณ ์๋์ง ์์ํด๋ณด์ธ์. | So, imagine how big this is and how much ice is charging out. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋๋ ๋ด๋ฅ์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ถ๋ถ์
๋๋ค. | The interior of Greenland is to the right. |
์ผ์ชฝ์ ๋์์์ ํฅํด ํ๋ฌ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | It's flowing out to the Atlantic Ocean on the left. |
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ค ๋ช๋ฐฐ๋ ๋ ํฐ ๋น์ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ํฅํด ์ธ๋ถ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Icebergs, many, many, many, many times the size of this building, are roaring out to sea. |
์ด ์ฌ์ง๋ค์ 2์ฃผ์ฏค ์ ์ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ๋ณด๋ค์ํผ 6์ 25์ผ์, ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋นํ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ํ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. | We just downloaded these pictures a couple weeks ago, as you can see. June 25th, monster calving events happened. |
๊ทธ ์ค ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ณด์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. | I'll show you one of those in a second. |
์ด ๋นํ๋ ์ง๋ 15๋
๋์ ์ ์์ด 2๋ฐฐ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. | This glacier has doubled its flow speed in the past 15 years. |
์ง๊ธ์ ํ๋ฃจ์ 125ํผํธ(38m)์ ์๋๋ก ์์ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋น ๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | It now goes at 125 feet a day, dumping all this ice into the ocean. |
์ฝ 3์ผ๋ง๋ค ์ผ์์ด ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋ ํธ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ๊ท ์ ๋ด๋ฉด ํ๋ฃจ์ 125ํผํธ(38m)์ด๊ณ 20๋
์ ๋ณด๋ค 2๋ฐฐ์ฃ . | It tends to go in these pulses, about every three days, but on average, 125 feet a day, twice the rate it did 20 years ago. |
๋ค. ์ด ๋นํ๋ฅผ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๋ ํ์ด ์์ด์ ์ฌ์ง๊ป ๋
นํํ ๊ฒ ์ค ์ต๋์ ๋นํ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. | Okay. We had a team out watching this glacier, and we recorded the biggest calving event that's ever been put on film. |
9๊ฐ์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ์. | We had nine cameras going. |
์ด๊ฒ์ ๋์ด๊ฐ์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ณธ ์ฅ๋ฉด์
๋๋ค. | This is what a couple of the cameras saw. |
400ํผํธ(120m) ๋์ด์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋นํ๋ฉด์ด ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๋๋ค. | A 400-foot-tall calving face breaking off. |
๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๋น์ฐ์ด ๋ค์งํ๋๋ค. | Huge icebergs rolling over. |
์ผ๋ง๋ ํฐ ๋
์์ด์์๊น์? ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์์ค์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | Okay, how big was that? It's hard to get it. |
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๊ฐํ์ค ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ดค์ต๋๋ค. | So an illustration again, gives you a feeling for scale. |
[๋๋ต] 75๋ถ๋์ 1๋ง์ผ(1.6km) ํํดํฉ๋๋ค. ํญ์ด 3๋ง์ผ(4.8km)์ธ ์ ํน์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋นํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | A mile of retreat in 75 minutes across the calving face, in that particular event, three miles wide. |
์ด ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ 5๋ถ์ 3๋ง์ผ(960m) ๊น์ด์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋นํ๋ฉด์ ๊ดํํจ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ง๋ ๋น๊ตํ์๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํญ์ด ํ์๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์ฝ 20๊ฐ์ ๋ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | The block was three-fifths of a mile deep, and if you compare the expanse of the calving face to the Tower Bridge in London, about 20 bridges wide. |
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฐธ์กฐํ์๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ ๊ตญํ์์ฌ๋น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์๋ ์ ๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ ์์ ๊ตญํ์์ฌ๋น์ 3000๊ฐ ์ง์ด๋ฃ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ผ์๋ฉ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ทธ ์ ๋ ๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | Or if you take an American reference, to the U.S. Capitol Building and you pack 3,000 Capitol Buildings into that block, it would be equivalent to how large that block was. |
์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ 75๋ถ ๋ง์ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. | 75 minutes. |
์ด์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ค๋ค๋์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐํ ๋ณํ์ ๋ํด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋๋ผ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋๋๋ฐ์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ , ๊ธฐ์ , ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ | Now I've come to the conclusion after spending a lot of time in this climate change world that we don't have a problem of economics, technology and public policy. |
์ธ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | We have a problem of perception. |
์ ์น, ๊ฒฝ์ , ๊ธฐ์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ฌธ์ ์
๋๋ค๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | The policy and the economics and the technology are serious enough issues, but we actually can deal with them. |
๊ทธ๋ด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. | I'm certain that we can. |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ธ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ์์๋ ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ์น ์์ต๋๋ค. | But what we have is a perception problem because not enough people really get it yet. |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์๋ฆฌํธ๋ค์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑธ ์์์ฃ . | You're an elite audience. You get it. |
๋คํํ๋, ์ธ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์น ์ง๋์๋ค์ ์๋ฆฌํธ๋ค์ด๋ผ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํฉ๋๋ค. | Fortunately, a lot of the political leaders in the major countries of the world are an elite audience that for the most part gets it now. |
ํ์ง๋ง ์์ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ด๋ชจ์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | But we still need to bring a lot of people along with us. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ TED๋ ๊ทน์ง ๋นํ ํ์ฌ(EIS) ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ฌ๋์ ์ธ์์ ์ง๋ํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ผ์น๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. | And that's where I think organizations like TED, like the Extreme Ice Survey can have a terrific impact on human perception and bring us along. |
์ง๊ธ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. | Because I believe we have an opportunity right now. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ฒผ๋ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค๋ค๋์ง๋ง, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๋จํ ๋์ ์ ๋ง์ค ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | We are nearly on the edge of a crisis, but we still have an opportunity to face the greatest challenge of our generation and, in fact, of our century. |
์ด๊ฒ์ ์์ง ๋ช
๋ น์
๋๋ค. ์ค์ค๋ก์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ณ์ ์ผ์ ํ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | This is a terrific, terrific call to arms to do the right thing for ourselves and for the future. |
์ด ์ํฉ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ์ฑ์ ๊น๋ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๋ํ ์ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ๋ํ ํด์ผ ํ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ์งํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | I hope that we have the wisdom to let the angels of our better nature rise to the occasion and do what needs to be done. Thank you. |
(๋ฐ์) ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ด์ฆ(AIDS)์ ์์์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆด ๋, 1980๋
๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ผ ์๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | (Applause) When most people think about the beginnings of AIDS, they're gonna think back to the 1980s. |
ํ์คํ ๊ทธ 10๋
๊ฐ ์์ด์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๊ณ HIV ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ณ์ ์์ธ์์ ์์๋์ต๋๋ค. | And certainly, this was the decade in which we discovered AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ค ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์ ์ญ๋
์ ๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ ์ผ๋์ด์๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ๊ทผ์์ธ ์นจํฌ์ง๋ก๋ถํฐ ์นจํฌ์ง ์ฌ๋ฅ๊พผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | But in fact this virus crossed over into humans many decades before, from chimpanzees, where the virus originated, into humans who hunt these apes. |
์ด ์ฌ์ง์ ๋๊ณตํฉ ์ด์ ์ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์ ๋ธ๋ผ์๋น์์ ์ฐ์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | This photo was taken before the Great Depression in Brazzaville, Congo. |
์ด ๋น์์,๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ HIV ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์์ฒ ๋ช
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. | At this time, there were thousands of individuals, we think, that were infected with HIV. |
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๊ป ์ ๋ง ์ค์ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ คํฉ๋๋ค. | So I have a couple of really important questions for you. |
๊ทธ ๋น์์ ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๊ฐ ์์ฒ ๋ช
์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ค์ด์์๋ค๋ฉด, ์ 1984๋
์ ์์์ผ ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ ์ ์์์๊น์? | If this virus was in thousands of individuals at this point, why was it the case that it took us until 1984 to be able to discover this virus? |
์ข์ต๋๋ค, ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 40, 50, 60๋
๋์ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์์๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ง๋ณ์ ๋ณด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ์ ์งํ๊ณผ์ ์ ์๊ณ ์์๋ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด ์ ์ผ๋ณ์ด ๋ณ์ด๋์ด ์์ ํ ์ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ ์ ์์์๊น์? | OK now, more importantly, had we been there in the '40s and '50s, '60s, had we seen this disease, had we understood exactly what was going on with it, how might that have changed and completely transformed the nature of the way this pandemic moved? |
์ฌ์ค, ์ด๋ HIV์๋ง ํด๋นํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๊ฐ ๋๋ฌผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ ์ด๋ฉ๋๋ค. | In fact, this is not unique to HIV. The vast majority of viruses come from animals. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ๋๋ฌผ์์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ค์ ํ๋์ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ . | And you can kind of think of this as a pyramid of this bubbling up of viruses from animals into human populations. |
์ฌ๊ธฐ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์ค์ง ์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ๋ง ์ ์ด๋ฉ๋๋ค. | But only at the very top of this pyramid do these things become completely human. |
๊ทธ๋ผ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ์์ค์ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ชจํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์์ ํ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์
๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ HIV์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์์ ๋ณธ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ฃ . | Nevertheless, we spend the vast majority of our energy focused on this level of the pyramid, trying to tackle things that are already completely adapted to human beings, that are going to be very very difficult to address -- as we've seen in the case of HIV. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๋ 15๋
๊ฐ, ์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ "๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์ฑํฐ"๋ผ๊ณ ํ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋จ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํด์์ต๋๋ค. "๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์ฑํฐ"๋ ์ ์์ฌ์ธ ๋ ๋ฒํฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ์ฉ์ด์ธ๋ฐ์ | So during the last 15 years, I've been working to actually study the earlier interface here -- what I've labeled "viral chatter," which was a term coined by my mentor Don Burke. |
์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ธ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์นจํฌ์ํค๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ์์ง์์ ์ถ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ผ์๊ฐ์ ํฌ์ฐฉํ๋ฉด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์ ์์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | This is the idea that we can study the sort of pinging of these viruses into human populations, the movement of these agents over into humans; and by capturing this moment, we might be able to move to a situation where we can catch them early. |
์ข์ต๋๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ผ ํ์ฅ์์ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง ๋ช ์ฅ์ ๋ณด์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. | OK, so this is a picture, and I'm going to show you some pictures now from the field. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.