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In the series, A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Arryn?
Artys I Arryn
open_qa
### Instruction: In the series, A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Arryn? ### Context: ### Answer: Artys I Arryn</s>
Name four Ivy League schools.
Four Ivy League schools are Dartmouth, Brown, Princeton, and Yale.
open_qa
### Instruction: Name four Ivy League schools. ### Context: ### Answer: Four Ivy League schools are Dartmouth, Brown, Princeton, and Yale.</s>
What is CAPTCHA?
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a type of challenge-response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is CAPTCHA? ### Context: ### Answer: CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a type of challenge-response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human.</s>
Pultizer Prize 2022 is given which field
Journalism, Books, Drama and Music
open_qa
### Instruction: Pultizer Prize 2022 is given which field ### Context: ### Answer: Journalism, Books, Drama and Music</s>
What are the continents from largest to smallest?
The continents by size, from largest to smallest are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are the continents from largest to smallest? ### Context: ### Answer: The continents by size, from largest to smallest are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.</s>
Who created the musical genre metal?
The creation of metal is often attributed to the band Black Sabbath. Specifically, the feel and sound of metal come from their guitarist, Tony Iommi. War Pigs is a great song of theirs which shows the feel and sound of early metal. Fans of metal are often referred to as metalheads. Though its appearance and lyrics can be dark, metal actually has some of the more happiest fans of any musical genres. There have been studies on this proving this to be true; often citing the catharsis that is achieved via the expression of negative emotion.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who created the musical genre metal? ### Context: ### Answer: The creation of metal is often attributed to the band Black Sabbath. Specifically, the feel and sound of metal come from their guitarist, Tony Iommi. War Pigs is a great song of theirs which shows the feel and sound of early metal. Fans of metal are often referred to as metalheads. Though its appearance and lyrics can be dark, metal actually has some of the more happiest fans of any musical genres. There have been studies on this proving this to be true; often citing the catharsis that is achieved via the expression of negative emotion.</s>
What is HTML?
The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is HTML? ### Context: ### Answer: The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages.</s>
How was the Grammy Award named?
The Grammy was named after the Gramophone, which was used to play music before records, tape, discs, or digital.
open_qa
### Instruction: How was the Grammy Award named? ### Context: ### Answer: The Grammy was named after the Gramophone, which was used to play music before records, tape, discs, or digital.</s>
Why don't women have beards?
Facial hair is typical in our ancestors, but now it's absent in most women. The difference seems down to evolution. Humans have become less hairy in the millions of years we developed from apes. Over time, men came to prefer women with little or no facial hair. Those women will pass this "hairless" gene to their daughters. Then those girls would have a head start in the ancient dating game.
open_qa
### Instruction: Why don't women have beards? ### Context: ### Answer: Facial hair is typical in our ancestors, but now it's absent in most women. The difference seems down to evolution. Humans have become less hairy in the millions of years we developed from apes. Over time, men came to prefer women with little or no facial hair. Those women will pass this "hairless" gene to their daughters. Then those girls would have a head start in the ancient dating game.</s>
Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle
Artemis I
open_qa
### Instruction: Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle ### Context: ### Answer: Artemis I</s>
Is it safe for dogs to eat grapes?
No, grapes are considered dangerous for dogs to consume.
open_qa
### Instruction: Is it safe for dogs to eat grapes? ### Context: ### Answer: No, grapes are considered dangerous for dogs to consume.</s>
What is the oldest country in the world?
Egypt is recognized as the oldest country in the world, its founding accepted to be approximately 3500 BC.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the oldest country in the world? ### Context: ### Answer: Egypt is recognized as the oldest country in the world, its founding accepted to be approximately 3500 BC.</s>
What sport did Troy Stradford play in college?
Troy Stradford played football at Boston College in the 1980s and went on to play professionally for the Miami Dolphins in the NFL.
open_qa
### Instruction: What sport did Troy Stradford play in college? ### Context: ### Answer: Troy Stradford played football at Boston College in the 1980s and went on to play professionally for the Miami Dolphins in the NFL.</s>
When did World War II begin?
World War II began on September 1st, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland.
open_qa
### Instruction: When did World War II begin? ### Context: ### Answer: World War II began on September 1st, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland.</s>
What is the difference between tennis shoes and sandals?
Tennis shoes are a form of footware that fully covers and supports your feet. These shoes are designed to endure a lot of wear and tear, as they are often used for physical activity and general daily use. Tennis shoes typically have full heal support that limits the movement of your foot within the shoe as you wear them. Tennis shoes also have laces, which help the wearer to tighten the shoe fabric around your foot, providing further support. Sandals are a type of footware that does not fully cover or support your foot. Sandals typically have some sort of wrap or toe fixture that helps to keep the shoe on the wearer as they walk. This type of shoe is mostly used for short-term wear, at the beach, or at the pool, as they are extremely convenient to put on and take off.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between tennis shoes and sandals? ### Context: ### Answer: Tennis shoes are a form of footware that fully covers and supports your feet. These shoes are designed to endure a lot of wear and tear, as they are often used for physical activity and general daily use. Tennis shoes typically have full heal support that limits the movement of your foot within the shoe as you wear them. Tennis shoes also have laces, which help the wearer to tighten the shoe fabric around your foot, providing further support. Sandals are a type of footware that does not fully cover or support your foot. Sandals typically have some sort of wrap or toe fixture that helps to keep the shoe on the wearer as they walk. This type of shoe is mostly used for short-term wear, at the beach, or at the pool, as they are extremely convenient to put on and take off.</s>
How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won?
Bad Bunny has won 2 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for 6
open_qa
### Instruction: How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won? ### Context: ### Answer: Bad Bunny has won 2 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for 6</s>
Is Rosebud a battlefield
Rosebud Battlefield State Park in Big Horn County, Montana preserves a large portion of the battlefield of the Battle of the Rosebud, fought on June 17, 1876. The battle is known by various other names such as The Battle Where the Girl Saved Her Brother by the Northern Cheyenne, and Crook's Fight on the Rosebud. A National Historic Landmark, the park is a day use facility offering hiking, hunting, picnicking and wildlife viewing. It is located 11 miles (18 km) south of Kirby, Montana on Montana Highway 314.
open_qa
### Instruction: Is Rosebud a battlefield ### Context: ### Answer: Rosebud Battlefield State Park in Big Horn County, Montana preserves a large portion of the battlefield of the Battle of the Rosebud, fought on June 17, 1876. The battle is known by various other names such as The Battle Where the Girl Saved Her Brother by the Northern Cheyenne, and Crook's Fight on the Rosebud. A National Historic Landmark, the park is a day use facility offering hiking, hunting, picnicking and wildlife viewing. It is located 11 miles (18 km) south of Kirby, Montana on Montana Highway 314.</s>
Who was the very first American Idol winner?
Kelly Clarkson.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who was the very first American Idol winner? ### Context: ### Answer: Kelly Clarkson.</s>
How long is a chukker in Polo?
A chukker is 7.5 minutes
open_qa
### Instruction: How long is a chukker in Polo? ### Context: ### Answer: A chukker is 7.5 minutes</s>
What does Neolithic mean?
"Neolithic" comes from the Greek word for "new stone," and it started about 10,000 years after the Upper Paleolithic. During the Neolithic, people learned how to farm. Animals that were tamed and kept as pets also gave rise to livestock. In the later stages of the Neolithic, copper, bronze, and finally iron were used to make tools. This is what is known as the "Iron Age."
open_qa
### Instruction: What does Neolithic mean? ### Context: ### Answer: "Neolithic" comes from the Greek word for "new stone," and it started about 10,000 years after the Upper Paleolithic. During the Neolithic, people learned how to farm. Animals that were tamed and kept as pets also gave rise to livestock. In the later stages of the Neolithic, copper, bronze, and finally iron were used to make tools. This is what is known as the "Iron Age."</s>
What is the origin of the western numeral system?
The western numeral system that we use today, and that is represented by the numbers 0 through 10, is also called European digits, Arabic numerals, or Hindu-Arabic numerals. The reason that it is linked to the Middle East is that in the 10th century, Arabic speakers introduced the system into Europe. However these numbers can be further traced back to their Indian origins.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the origin of the western numeral system? ### Context: ### Answer: The western numeral system that we use today, and that is represented by the numbers 0 through 10, is also called European digits, Arabic numerals, or Hindu-Arabic numerals. The reason that it is linked to the Middle East is that in the 10th century, Arabic speakers introduced the system into Europe. However these numbers can be further traced back to their Indian origins.</s>
What is the most important element of swimming breaststroke?
Timing is the most important aspect of swimming breaststroke. The swimmer needs to make sure to do the leg stroke (kicking) at a moment when the body is streamlined and presents the least resistance to the water. To achieve that, the arm stroke should be finished or almost finished before kicking begins. After kicking it is important to keep the streamlined position for some time to maintain the speed through gliding. The exact duration of gliding depends on the target distance of a given event or race. The longer the distance of the race is, the longer the gliding phase should be. For example, for a 50m race the gliding phase could be below 1 second, while for a 200m race it may be over 2 seconds.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the most important element of swimming breaststroke? ### Context: ### Answer: Timing is the most important aspect of swimming breaststroke. The swimmer needs to make sure to do the leg stroke (kicking) at a moment when the body is streamlined and presents the least resistance to the water. To achieve that, the arm stroke should be finished or almost finished before kicking begins. After kicking it is important to keep the streamlined position for some time to maintain the speed through gliding. The exact duration of gliding depends on the target distance of a given event or race. The longer the distance of the race is, the longer the gliding phase should be. For example, for a 50m race the gliding phase could be below 1 second, while for a 200m race it may be over 2 seconds.</s>
what is the mascot of Garfield High School in Seattle?
Bulldogs
open_qa
### Instruction: what is the mascot of Garfield High School in Seattle? ### Context: ### Answer: Bulldogs</s>
Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show?
Rickon Stark is the youngest Stark
open_qa
### Instruction: Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show? ### Context: ### Answer: Rickon Stark is the youngest Stark</s>
What is a metaverse?
In science fiction, the "metaverse" is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal, and immersive virtual world that is facilitated by the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets. In colloquial usage, a "metaverse" is a network of 3D virtual worlds focused on social and economic connection. The term "metaverse" originated in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash as a portmanteau of "meta" and "universe". Metaverse development is often linked to advancing virtual reality technology due to the increasing demands for immersion. Recent interest in metaverse development is influenced by Web3, a concept for a decentralized iteration of the internet. Web3 and metaverse have been used as buzzwords to exaggerate the development progress of various related technologies and projects for public relations purposes. Information privacy, user addiction, and user safety are concerns within the metaverse, stemming from challenges facing the social media and video game industries as a whole.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is a metaverse? ### Context: ### Answer: In science fiction, the "metaverse" is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal, and immersive virtual world that is facilitated by the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets. In colloquial usage, a "metaverse" is a network of 3D virtual worlds focused on social and economic connection. The term "metaverse" originated in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash as a portmanteau of "meta" and "universe". Metaverse development is often linked to advancing virtual reality technology due to the increasing demands for immersion. Recent interest in metaverse development is influenced by Web3, a concept for a decentralized iteration of the internet. Web3 and metaverse have been used as buzzwords to exaggerate the development progress of various related technologies and projects for public relations purposes. Information privacy, user addiction, and user safety are concerns within the metaverse, stemming from challenges facing the social media and video game industries as a whole.</s>
What is dihydrogen monoxide?
Dihydrogen monoxide, the molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, is a stable substance that is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is almost always referred to as "water" instead of "dihydrogen monoxide." It is abundant on Earth and a vital nutrient to all living things.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is dihydrogen monoxide? ### Context: ### Answer: Dihydrogen monoxide, the molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, is a stable substance that is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is almost always referred to as "water" instead of "dihydrogen monoxide." It is abundant on Earth and a vital nutrient to all living things.</s>
Where is the basketball Hall of Fame?
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts.
open_qa
### Instruction: Where is the basketball Hall of Fame? ### Context: ### Answer: The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts.</s>
What date was the Men's Madison Competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships?
The Men's madison competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 4 March 2018.
open_qa
### Instruction: What date was the Men's Madison Competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships? ### Context: ### Answer: The Men's madison competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 4 March 2018.</s>
What is a genome-wide association study (GWAS)?
In genomics, a genome-wide association study (GWA study, or GWAS), is an observational study of a genome-wide set of genetic variants in different individuals to see if any variant is associated with a trait. GWA studies typically focus on associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and traits like major human diseases, but can equally be applied to any other genetic variants and any other organisms. When applied to human data, GWA studies compare the DNA of participants having varying phenotypes for a particular trait or disease. These participants may be people with a disease (cases) and similar people without the disease (controls), or they may be people with different phenotypes for a particular trait, for example blood pressure. This approach is known as phenotype-first, in which the participants are classified first by their clinical manifestation(s), as opposed to genotype-first. Each person gives a sample of DNA, from which millions of genetic variants are read using SNP arrays. If there is significant statistical evidence that one type of the variant (one allele) is more frequent in people with the disease, the variant is said to be associated with the disease. The associated SNPs are then considered to mark a region of the human genome that may influence the risk of disease. GWA studies investigate the entire genome, in contrast to methods that specifically test a small number of pre-specified genetic regions. Hence, GWAS is a non-candidate-driven approach, in contrast to gene-specific candidate-driven studies. GWA studies identify SNPs and other variants in DNA associated with a disease, but they cannot on their own specify which genes are causal. The first successful GWAS published in 2002 studied myocardial infarction. This study design was then implemented in the landmark GWA 2005 study investigating patients with age-related macular degeneration, and found two SNPs with significantly altered allele frequency compared to healthy controls. As of 2017, over 3,000 human GWA studies have examined over 1,800 diseases and traits, and thousands of SNP associations have been found. Except in the case of rare genetic diseases, these associations are very weak, but while they may not explain much of the risk, they provide insight into genes and pathways that can be important.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is a genome-wide association study (GWAS)? ### Context: ### Answer: In genomics, a genome-wide association study (GWA study, or GWAS), is an observational study of a genome-wide set of genetic variants in different individuals to see if any variant is associated with a trait. GWA studies typically focus on associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and traits like major human diseases, but can equally be applied to any other genetic variants and any other organisms. When applied to human data, GWA studies compare the DNA of participants having varying phenotypes for a particular trait or disease. These participants may be people with a disease (cases) and similar people without the disease (controls), or they may be people with different phenotypes for a particular trait, for example blood pressure. This approach is known as phenotype-first, in which the participants are classified first by their clinical manifestation(s), as opposed to genotype-first. Each person gives a sample of DNA, from which millions of genetic variants are read using SNP arrays. If there is significant statistical evidence that one type of the variant (one allele) is more frequent in people with the disease, the variant is said to be associated with the disease. The associated SNPs are then considered to mark a region of the human genome that may influence the risk of disease. GWA studies investigate the entire genome, in contrast to methods that specifically test a small number of pre-specified genetic regions. Hence, GWAS is a non-candidate-driven approach, in contrast to gene-specific candidate-driven studies. GWA studies identify SNPs and other variants in DNA associated with a disease, but they cannot on their own specify which genes are causal. The first successful GWAS published in 2002 studied myocardial infarction. This study design was then implemented in the landmark GWA 2005 study investigating patients with age-related macular degeneration, and found two SNPs with significantly altered allele frequency compared to healthy controls. As of 2017, over 3,000 human GWA studies have examined over 1,800 diseases and traits, and thousands of SNP associations have been found. Except in the case of rare genetic diseases, these associations are very weak, but while they may not explain much of the risk, they provide insight into genes and pathways that can be important.</s>
What is an ATM?
An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic telecommunications device that enables customers of financial institutions to perform financial transactions, such as cash withdrawals, deposits, funds transfers, balance inquiries or account information inquiries, at any time and without the need for direct interaction with bank staff. ATMs are known by a variety of names, including automatic teller machine (ATM) in the United States (sometimes redundantly as "ATM machine"). In Canada, the term automated banking machine (ABM) is also used, although ATM is also very commonly used in Canada, with many Canadian organizations using ATM over ABM. In British English, the terms cashpoint, cash machine and hole in the wall are most widely used. Other terms include any time money, cashline, tyme machine, cash dispenser, cash corner, bankomat, or bancomat. ATMs that are not operated by a financial institution are known as "white-label" ATMs. Using an ATM, customers can access their bank deposit or credit accounts in order to make a variety of financial transactions, most notably cash withdrawals and balance checking, as well as transferring credit to and from mobile phones. ATMs can also be used to withdraw cash in a foreign country. If the currency being withdrawn from the ATM is different from that in which the bank account is denominated, the money will be converted at the financial institution's exchange rate. Customers are typically identified by inserting a plastic ATM card (or some other acceptable payment card) into the ATM, with authentication being by the customer entering a personal identification number (PIN), which must match the PIN stored in the chip on the card (if the card is so equipped), or in the issuing financial institution's database.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is an ATM? ### Context: ### Answer: An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic telecommunications device that enables customers of financial institutions to perform financial transactions, such as cash withdrawals, deposits, funds transfers, balance inquiries or account information inquiries, at any time and without the need for direct interaction with bank staff. ATMs are known by a variety of names, including automatic teller machine (ATM) in the United States (sometimes redundantly as "ATM machine"). In Canada, the term automated banking machine (ABM) is also used, although ATM is also very commonly used in Canada, with many Canadian organizations using ATM over ABM. In British English, the terms cashpoint, cash machine and hole in the wall are most widely used. Other terms include any time money, cashline, tyme machine, cash dispenser, cash corner, bankomat, or bancomat. ATMs that are not operated by a financial institution are known as "white-label" ATMs. Using an ATM, customers can access their bank deposit or credit accounts in order to make a variety of financial transactions, most notably cash withdrawals and balance checking, as well as transferring credit to and from mobile phones. ATMs can also be used to withdraw cash in a foreign country. If the currency being withdrawn from the ATM is different from that in which the bank account is denominated, the money will be converted at the financial institution's exchange rate. Customers are typically identified by inserting a plastic ATM card (or some other acceptable payment card) into the ATM, with authentication being by the customer entering a personal identification number (PIN), which must match the PIN stored in the chip on the card (if the card is so equipped), or in the issuing financial institution's database.</s>
What year was the car manufacturer Ferrari founded in?
Ferrari was founded in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as Auto Avio Costruzioni, the company built its first car in 1940, and produced its first Ferrari-badged car in 1947.
open_qa
### Instruction: What year was the car manufacturer Ferrari founded in? ### Context: ### Answer: Ferrari was founded in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as Auto Avio Costruzioni, the company built its first car in 1940, and produced its first Ferrari-badged car in 1947.</s>
What is the volume of a rectangular prism
length * base * height
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the volume of a rectangular prism ### Context: ### Answer: length * base * height</s>
Why am I allergic to cats?
Allergies to cats are primarily caused by a single protein which is found on the skin and in the saliva. There are at least seven other cat proteins that may cause cat allergies in humans. A combination of these allergy producing proteins accumulate on the fur and skin of the cat during grooming.
open_qa
### Instruction: Why am I allergic to cats? ### Context: ### Answer: Allergies to cats are primarily caused by a single protein which is found on the skin and in the saliva. There are at least seven other cat proteins that may cause cat allergies in humans. A combination of these allergy producing proteins accumulate on the fur and skin of the cat during grooming.</s>
Who was Arseny Bibikov
Arseny Nikolayevich Bibikov (1873 — 1927) was a writer, film and stage actor, poet. Bibikov played in almost 50 films.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who was Arseny Bibikov ### Context: ### Answer: Arseny Nikolayevich Bibikov (1873 — 1927) was a writer, film and stage actor, poet. Bibikov played in almost 50 films.</s>
Did Harry Potter put his own name in the goblet of fire?
Harry did not put his own name in the goblet of fire. Barty Crouch Junior, using polyjuice potion to disguise himself as Alistair Moody, put Harry's name in the goblet of fire as part of his plan to deliver Harry into Lord Voldemort's hands.
open_qa
### Instruction: Did Harry Potter put his own name in the goblet of fire? ### Context: ### Answer: Harry did not put his own name in the goblet of fire. Barty Crouch Junior, using polyjuice potion to disguise himself as Alistair Moody, put Harry's name in the goblet of fire as part of his plan to deliver Harry into Lord Voldemort's hands.</s>
Who won the masters in golf in 2019?
Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, again only bettered by Nicklaus who won at age 46. It was 11 years after his last major win, the 2008 U.S. Open, and 14 years since his last Masters win beating the previous record of 13 years held by Gary Player. Due to the high profile of Woods, and his storied fall from the top of the game due to personal issues and injuries, the victory generated a large amount of publicity around the world, and is regarded as one of the great sporting comebacks.
open_qa
### Instruction: Who won the masters in golf in 2019? ### Context: ### Answer: Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, again only bettered by Nicklaus who won at age 46. It was 11 years after his last major win, the 2008 U.S. Open, and 14 years since his last Masters win beating the previous record of 13 years held by Gary Player. Due to the high profile of Woods, and his storied fall from the top of the game due to personal issues and injuries, the victory generated a large amount of publicity around the world, and is regarded as one of the great sporting comebacks.</s>
Name five different cheeses.
Five different cheeses are mozzarella, parmesan, gouda, cheddar, and gruyere.
open_qa
### Instruction: Name five different cheeses. ### Context: ### Answer: Five different cheeses are mozzarella, parmesan, gouda, cheddar, and gruyere.</s>
What are a few dishes you can cook with potatoes?
There are a lot of great dishes you can cook with potatoes. A few common dishes include mashed potatoes, baked potatoes, and french fries.
open_qa
### Instruction: What are a few dishes you can cook with potatoes? ### Context: ### Answer: There are a lot of great dishes you can cook with potatoes. A few common dishes include mashed potatoes, baked potatoes, and french fries.</s>
Who invented SQL?
SQL was invented by Don Chamberlain at IBM early in the 1970s. It was originally named SEQUEL, which is why to this day, SQL is generally pronounced as "sequel".
open_qa
### Instruction: Who invented SQL? ### Context: ### Answer: SQL was invented by Don Chamberlain at IBM early in the 1970s. It was originally named SEQUEL, which is why to this day, SQL is generally pronounced as "sequel".</s>
Name every month that has 30 days
January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
open_qa
### Instruction: Name every month that has 30 days ### Context: ### Answer: January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December</s>
Which land mammal has the best hearing?
Bats have the best hearing among land mammals
open_qa
### Instruction: Which land mammal has the best hearing? ### Context: ### Answer: Bats have the best hearing among land mammals</s>
How do I build a campfire?
Safety should always come first when starting a campfire. Ensure you have water or another way to extinguish your fire readily available. Use a campfire ring, pit, or clear a large area around your campfire location. Also, make sure campfires are permitted in your area. With safety out of the way, all a fire needs are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Any combustible material will start a fire, but good campfire fuel sources include tinder, kindling, and dry logs. Use stuff like dry pine needles, dry leaves, grasses, and wood shavings for tinder. You could also use newspaper (or any paper), dryer lint, or cardboard. For kindling, use smaller pieces of wood, such as twigs and sticks no thicker than 1 inch in diameter (about the thickness of your thumb). Dry or well-seasoned logs will ensure a good burn. Stack the wood in a way that guarantees oxygen can easily reach your flame. Many prefer a teepee or log cabin stacking design. Now, use a heat source to create a flame or spark and apply this to your tinder. Once the tinder combusts, it should light the kindling, and the kindling should eventually ignite your logs. If all goes well, you should now be enjoying your campfire.
open_qa
### Instruction: How do I build a campfire? ### Context: ### Answer: Safety should always come first when starting a campfire. Ensure you have water or another way to extinguish your fire readily available. Use a campfire ring, pit, or clear a large area around your campfire location. Also, make sure campfires are permitted in your area. With safety out of the way, all a fire needs are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Any combustible material will start a fire, but good campfire fuel sources include tinder, kindling, and dry logs. Use stuff like dry pine needles, dry leaves, grasses, and wood shavings for tinder. You could also use newspaper (or any paper), dryer lint, or cardboard. For kindling, use smaller pieces of wood, such as twigs and sticks no thicker than 1 inch in diameter (about the thickness of your thumb). Dry or well-seasoned logs will ensure a good burn. Stack the wood in a way that guarantees oxygen can easily reach your flame. Many prefer a teepee or log cabin stacking design. Now, use a heat source to create a flame or spark and apply this to your tinder. Once the tinder combusts, it should light the kindling, and the kindling should eventually ignite your logs. If all goes well, you should now be enjoying your campfire.</s>
When did Uber IPO?
Uber went public on May 9, 2019
open_qa
### Instruction: When did Uber IPO? ### Context: ### Answer: Uber went public on May 9, 2019</s>
What is the holiday of Passover about?
Passover is a Jewish holiday which commemorates the events of the book of Exodus, when Israelites fled oppression in Ancient Egypt
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the holiday of Passover about? ### Context: ### Answer: Passover is a Jewish holiday which commemorates the events of the book of Exodus, when Israelites fled oppression in Ancient Egypt</s>
Who was one of the best hip hop groups of the late 90s
TLC was one of the most famous girl groups with major success around songs such as waterfalls, no scrubs & unpretty
open_qa
### Instruction: Who was one of the best hip hop groups of the late 90s ### Context: ### Answer: TLC was one of the most famous girl groups with major success around songs such as waterfalls, no scrubs & unpretty</s>
How do government control inflation?
The most common way to control inflation is to reduce the supply of money in the economy. This is achieved by increasing the interest rates.
open_qa
### Instruction: How do government control inflation? ### Context: ### Answer: The most common way to control inflation is to reduce the supply of money in the economy. This is achieved by increasing the interest rates.</s>
What was the first commercial relational database product launched in the market?
Oracle Database (commonly referred to as Oracle DBMS, Oracle Autonomous Database, or simply as Oracle) is a multi-model database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It was the first RDBMS product commercially available in the market in the year 1979.
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### Instruction: What was the first commercial relational database product launched in the market? ### Context: ### Answer: Oracle Database (commonly referred to as Oracle DBMS, Oracle Autonomous Database, or simply as Oracle) is a multi-model database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It was the first RDBMS product commercially available in the market in the year 1979.</s>
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
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### Instruction: Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. ### Context: ### Answer: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban</s>
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
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### Instruction: Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. ### Context: ### Answer: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</s>
What in business terms is the IMF
International Monetary Fund
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### Instruction: What in business terms is the IMF ### Context: ### Answer: International Monetary Fund</s>
Name five MLB teams in the American League.
Five MLB teams in the American League are the Tampa Rays, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and Seattle Mariners.
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### Instruction: Name five MLB teams in the American League. ### Context: ### Answer: Five MLB teams in the American League are the Tampa Rays, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and Seattle Mariners.</s>
What is the largest land animal in the world?
African Elephant
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### Instruction: What is the largest land animal in the world? ### Context: ### Answer: African Elephant</s>
Which is the oldest civilization in the world?
The Mesopotamia civilization
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### Instruction: Which is the oldest civilization in the world? ### Context: ### Answer: The Mesopotamia civilization</s>
Who's band was The Quarrymen
John Lenon
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### Instruction: Who's band was The Quarrymen ### Context: ### Answer: John Lenon</s>
What is the tallest tree in the world
Coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
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### Instruction: What is the tallest tree in the world ### Context: ### Answer: Coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)</s>
Which book is Mary Shelley most famous for?
Frankenstein
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### Instruction: Which book is Mary Shelley most famous for? ### Context: ### Answer: Frankenstein</s>
Is the earth flat?
No, the Earth is round, just like all other planets. The gravitational pull of its mass forces it into a spherical shape. The gravity force pulls the material toward the center of the planet. The flat earth theory is scientifically disproven. The earth is not entirely round, though, because the centrifugal force of its spin causes the earth to bulge slightly around the equator.
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### Instruction: Is the earth flat? ### Context: ### Answer: No, the Earth is round, just like all other planets. The gravitational pull of its mass forces it into a spherical shape. The gravity force pulls the material toward the center of the planet. The flat earth theory is scientifically disproven. The earth is not entirely round, though, because the centrifugal force of its spin causes the earth to bulge slightly around the equator.</s>
Who are some of the most successful golfers in history?
Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins.
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### Instruction: Who are some of the most successful golfers in history? ### Context: ### Answer: Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins.</s>
The movie Marquise of Armiani
The Marquise of Armiani (German: Die Marchesa d'Armiani) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Alfred Halm and starring Pola Negri, Ernst Dernburg, and Elsa Wagner. The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. Cast Pola Negri as Marchesa Assunta Ernst Dernburg as Polizeichef Elsa Wagner as Assuntas Mutter Max Pohl Fritz Schulz
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### Instruction: The movie Marquise of Armiani ### Context: ### Answer: The Marquise of Armiani (German: Die Marchesa d'Armiani) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Alfred Halm and starring Pola Negri, Ernst Dernburg, and Elsa Wagner. The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. Cast Pola Negri as Marchesa Assunta Ernst Dernburg as Polizeichef Elsa Wagner as Assuntas Mutter Max Pohl Fritz Schulz</s>
What is a birdie in Golf
Each hole in Golf is designated with the number of strokes it would take an expert to make to the hole. If the golfer makes it in the designated strokes it is called a Par. One stroke less than the designated will result in a Birdie. Example , for a Par 4 hole if a Golfer takes 3 strokes to get the ball in the hole , he has a Birdie.
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### Instruction: What is a birdie in Golf ### Context: ### Answer: Each hole in Golf is designated with the number of strokes it would take an expert to make to the hole. If the golfer makes it in the designated strokes it is called a Par. One stroke less than the designated will result in a Birdie. Example , for a Par 4 hole if a Golfer takes 3 strokes to get the ball in the hole , he has a Birdie.</s>
Is Daft Punk still together?
No. Daft Punk officially broke up in 2021.
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### Instruction: Is Daft Punk still together? ### Context: ### Answer: No. Daft Punk officially broke up in 2021.</s>
Who became king of Holland in 1806?
William I of the Netherlands became king of Holland in 1806.
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### Instruction: Who became king of Holland in 1806? ### Context: ### Answer: William I of the Netherlands became king of Holland in 1806.</s>
Why is sailing so much fun?
Sailing is a wonderful sport. It's a great way to learn about the wind, physics and environment while being out in the fresh air and sun. There are many enjoyable things you can learn while sailing: how to navigate, how to tie ropes, how to read the wind and how to change the sails. Sailing is often a team sport and is a great way to work together outside. There is nothing like feeling the wind in your face and salt in your hair.
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### Instruction: Why is sailing so much fun? ### Context: ### Answer: Sailing is a wonderful sport. It's a great way to learn about the wind, physics and environment while being out in the fresh air and sun. There are many enjoyable things you can learn while sailing: how to navigate, how to tie ropes, how to read the wind and how to change the sails. Sailing is often a team sport and is a great way to work together outside. There is nothing like feeling the wind in your face and salt in your hair.</s>
What are some ways to tenderize beef?
There are several techniques used to tenderize beef. These include the following: 1. Pounding the beef with a mallet 2. Seasoning the beef with salt and allowing it to rest for a while 3. A good approach for tenderizing beef for stir frying beef to cut it into thin strips and coating it with cornstarch
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### Instruction: What are some ways to tenderize beef? ### Context: ### Answer: There are several techniques used to tenderize beef. These include the following: 1. Pounding the beef with a mallet 2. Seasoning the beef with salt and allowing it to rest for a while 3. A good approach for tenderizing beef for stir frying beef to cut it into thin strips and coating it with cornstarch</s>
What is the capital of Florida?
Tallahassee is the capital of Florida
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### Instruction: What is the capital of Florida? ### Context: ### Answer: Tallahassee is the capital of Florida</s>
What are the words of House Karstark?
"The Sun of Winter"
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### Instruction: What are the words of House Karstark? ### Context: ### Answer: "The Sun of Winter"</s>
What is the difference between it's and its?
"It's" is a contraction for "it is". Whereas "its" is the possessive pronoun for it
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### Instruction: What is the difference between it's and its? ### Context: ### Answer: "It's" is a contraction for "it is". Whereas "its" is the possessive pronoun for it</s>
What is considered a good meal?
Have plenty and balanced intake of carbs, proteins and fats. Have various ingredients including greens.
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### Instruction: What is considered a good meal? ### Context: ### Answer: Have plenty and balanced intake of carbs, proteins and fats. Have various ingredients including greens.</s>
What is pleitropy?
Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences two or more seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. Such a gene that exhibits multiple phenotypic expression is called a pleiotropic gene. Mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on several traits simultaneously, due to the gene coding for a product used by a myriad of cells or different targets that have the same signaling function. Pleiotropy can arise from several distinct but potentially overlapping mechanisms, such as gene pleiotropy, developmental pleiotropy, and selectional pleiotropy. Gene pleiotropy occurs when a gene product interacts with multiple other proteins or catalyzes multiple reactions. Developmental pleiotropy occurs when mutations have multiple effects on the resulting phenotype. Selectional pleiotropy occurs when the resulting phenotype has many effects on fitness (depending on factors such as age and gender). An example of pleiotropy is phenylketonuria, an inherited disorder that affects the level of phenylalanine, an amino acid that can be obtained from food, in the human body. Phenylketonuria causes this amino acid to increase in amount in the body, which can be very dangerous. The disease is caused by a defect in a single gene on chromosome 12 that codes for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, that affects multiple systems, such as the nervous and integumentary system. Pleiotropic gene action can limit the rate of multivariate evolution when natural selection, sexual selection or artificial selection on one trait favors one allele, while selection on other traits favors a different allele. Some gene evolution is harmful to an organism. Genetic correlations and responses to selection most often exemplify pleiotropy.
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### Instruction: What is pleitropy? ### Context: ### Answer: Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences two or more seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. Such a gene that exhibits multiple phenotypic expression is called a pleiotropic gene. Mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on several traits simultaneously, due to the gene coding for a product used by a myriad of cells or different targets that have the same signaling function. Pleiotropy can arise from several distinct but potentially overlapping mechanisms, such as gene pleiotropy, developmental pleiotropy, and selectional pleiotropy. Gene pleiotropy occurs when a gene product interacts with multiple other proteins or catalyzes multiple reactions. Developmental pleiotropy occurs when mutations have multiple effects on the resulting phenotype. Selectional pleiotropy occurs when the resulting phenotype has many effects on fitness (depending on factors such as age and gender). An example of pleiotropy is phenylketonuria, an inherited disorder that affects the level of phenylalanine, an amino acid that can be obtained from food, in the human body. Phenylketonuria causes this amino acid to increase in amount in the body, which can be very dangerous. The disease is caused by a defect in a single gene on chromosome 12 that codes for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, that affects multiple systems, such as the nervous and integumentary system. Pleiotropic gene action can limit the rate of multivariate evolution when natural selection, sexual selection or artificial selection on one trait favors one allele, while selection on other traits favors a different allele. Some gene evolution is harmful to an organism. Genetic correlations and responses to selection most often exemplify pleiotropy.</s>
What is a planet ?
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined in August 2006, that a planet in the Solar system is a celestial body that : - orbits the Sun (the host star of the Solar system), - has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, - is big enough that its gravity cleared away any other similarly-sized objects near its orbit around the Sun.
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### Instruction: What is a planet ? ### Context: ### Answer: The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined in August 2006, that a planet in the Solar system is a celestial body that : - orbits the Sun (the host star of the Solar system), - has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, - is big enough that its gravity cleared away any other similarly-sized objects near its orbit around the Sun.</s>
What is the most important thing for law enforcement in a kidnapping case?
The chances of finding the kidnapped person alive greatly diminishes with each passing hour since the kidnapping. Law enforcement must act quickly to find the victim as fast as possible.
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### Instruction: What is the most important thing for law enforcement in a kidnapping case? ### Context: ### Answer: The chances of finding the kidnapped person alive greatly diminishes with each passing hour since the kidnapping. Law enforcement must act quickly to find the victim as fast as possible.</s>
What is SoulCycle?
SoulCycle is 45-minute indoor cycling class. SoulCycle implements choreography on a stationery bike, making it rhythmic-based. When you go to a SoulCycle class, you are expected to rent or bring a pair of cycling shoes that clip into your bike and you then enter a dark candle-lit room with loud music.
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### Instruction: What is SoulCycle? ### Context: ### Answer: SoulCycle is 45-minute indoor cycling class. SoulCycle implements choreography on a stationery bike, making it rhythmic-based. When you go to a SoulCycle class, you are expected to rent or bring a pair of cycling shoes that clip into your bike and you then enter a dark candle-lit room with loud music.</s>
What is the nickname for Spokane, Washington?
Spokane's official nickname is "Hooptown USA" which it received from hosting Hoopfest which is the world's largest basketball tournament. Spokane is also known as the "Lilac City."
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### Instruction: What is the nickname for Spokane, Washington? ### Context: ### Answer: Spokane's official nickname is "Hooptown USA" which it received from hosting Hoopfest which is the world's largest basketball tournament. Spokane is also known as the "Lilac City."</s>
How is it that some high net-worth individuals are able to avoid paying taxes completely?
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes regular income and investment income differently. For one type of common investment income i.e long term capital gains, the tax rates are 0%, 15% and 20% based on the annual income of the individual. The income used for calculating the above rates doesn't include income from the long term capital gains itself. For example, if an individual makes less than $41,675 for the year 2022 through regular income, his or her capital gains tax rate would be 0% even if the long term capital gains itself is more than a million dollars. Assuming many of these high net-worth individuals don't have any regular income and all their income is through long term capital gains, they end up paying no taxes at all.
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### Instruction: How is it that some high net-worth individuals are able to avoid paying taxes completely? ### Context: ### Answer: The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes regular income and investment income differently. For one type of common investment income i.e long term capital gains, the tax rates are 0%, 15% and 20% based on the annual income of the individual. The income used for calculating the above rates doesn't include income from the long term capital gains itself. For example, if an individual makes less than $41,675 for the year 2022 through regular income, his or her capital gains tax rate would be 0% even if the long term capital gains itself is more than a million dollars. Assuming many of these high net-worth individuals don't have any regular income and all their income is through long term capital gains, they end up paying no taxes at all.</s>
What is a computer network?
A computer network are groups of computers than can communicate with each other through a LAN or Local Area Network. In the early days of networking they all had to be hard wired and with the development of newer technology networks could communicate and be setup over wireless. Computer networks also share data and devices with each other. For example a shared printer can be used by multiple devices on the same computer network.
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### Instruction: What is a computer network? ### Context: ### Answer: A computer network are groups of computers than can communicate with each other through a LAN or Local Area Network. In the early days of networking they all had to be hard wired and with the development of newer technology networks could communicate and be setup over wireless. Computer networks also share data and devices with each other. For example a shared printer can be used by multiple devices on the same computer network.</s>
What is Ralph Baer famous for?
Invented video games
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### Instruction: What is Ralph Baer famous for? ### Context: ### Answer: Invented video games</s>
Who is the best football team in history?
Liverpool Football Club
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### Instruction: Who is the best football team in history? ### Context: ### Answer: Liverpool Football Club</s>
Do archaeologists dig up dinosaurs?
No, archaeologists do not dig up dinosaurs. They study human culture; therefore, they dig sites relating to human occupation.
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### Instruction: Do archaeologists dig up dinosaurs? ### Context: ### Answer: No, archaeologists do not dig up dinosaurs. They study human culture; therefore, they dig sites relating to human occupation.</s>
Which swimming stroke is the hardest?
Butterfly is considered to be the hardest of all swimming strokes. It engages full body including arms, core muscles, legs and feet. In particular, it strongly depends on core strength and legs. In order to recover the arms over the water the swimmer needs to execute a strong dolphin kick, which lifts the chest and rest of the body. Swimming butterfly requires a lot of energy. Amateur swimmers who can swim long distances with freestyle, breastroke or backstroke typically can cover only a short distance with butterfly e.g. 25 or 50 meters.
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### Instruction: Which swimming stroke is the hardest? ### Context: ### Answer: Butterfly is considered to be the hardest of all swimming strokes. It engages full body including arms, core muscles, legs and feet. In particular, it strongly depends on core strength and legs. In order to recover the arms over the water the swimmer needs to execute a strong dolphin kick, which lifts the chest and rest of the body. Swimming butterfly requires a lot of energy. Amateur swimmers who can swim long distances with freestyle, breastroke or backstroke typically can cover only a short distance with butterfly e.g. 25 or 50 meters.</s>
In which popular 1970s educational computer game could a character die of dysentery or drowning due to a poorly-caulked wagon?
The Oregon Trail
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### Instruction: In which popular 1970s educational computer game could a character die of dysentery or drowning due to a poorly-caulked wagon? ### Context: ### Answer: The Oregon Trail</s>
In what state is Yosemite located?
Yosemite National Park is located in California.
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### Instruction: In what state is Yosemite located? ### Context: ### Answer: Yosemite National Park is located in California.</s>
How to evaluate an equation with multiple operations?
Use PEMDAS (Parantheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Substraction) as the order in which calculations are performed
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### Instruction: How to evaluate an equation with multiple operations? ### Context: ### Answer: Use PEMDAS (Parantheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Substraction) as the order in which calculations are performed</s>
What does CEO stand for
Chief Executive Officer
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### Instruction: What does CEO stand for ### Context: ### Answer: Chief Executive Officer</s>
What state is known as the Lone Star State?
Texas.
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### Instruction: What state is known as the Lone Star State? ### Context: ### Answer: Texas.</s>
What is the difference between dark matter and dark energy?
Dark energy is a placeholder for the unknown physical mechanism by which the expansion of our universe is accelerating. On the other hand, dark matter is the stuff making up most of the mass in our galaxies. So while dark energy is responsible for things moving apart, dark matter holds things together.
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### Instruction: What is the difference between dark matter and dark energy? ### Context: ### Answer: Dark energy is a placeholder for the unknown physical mechanism by which the expansion of our universe is accelerating. On the other hand, dark matter is the stuff making up most of the mass in our galaxies. So while dark energy is responsible for things moving apart, dark matter holds things together.</s>
When was the World Investment Report 2021 released by UNCTAD?
June 21, 2021
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### Instruction: When was the World Investment Report 2021 released by UNCTAD? ### Context: ### Answer: June 21, 2021</s>
What is abstract class?
A generic class that is used only as a template for derived classes, and that cannot be instantiated.
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### Instruction: What is abstract class? ### Context: ### Answer: A generic class that is used only as a template for derived classes, and that cannot be instantiated.</s>
What are the most common languages in the world?
English, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Hindi
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### Instruction: What are the most common languages in the world? ### Context: ### Answer: English, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Hindi</s>
Give me a summary about St Paul's Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grade I listed building. Its dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the original church on this site, founded in AD 604. The present structure, dating from the late 17th century, was designed in the English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren. Its construction, completed in Wren's lifetime, was part of a major rebuilding programme in the city after the Great Fire of London. The earlier Gothic cathedral (Old St Paul's Cathedral), largely destroyed in the Great Fire, was a central focus for medieval and early modern London, including Paul's walk and St Paul's Churchyard, being the site of St Paul's Cross. The cathedral is one of the most famous and recognisable sights of London. Its dome, surrounded by the spires of Wren's City churches, has dominated the skyline for over 300 years. At 365 ft (111 m) high, it was the tallest building in London from 1710 to 1963. The dome is still one of the highest in the world. St Paul's is the second-largest church building in area in the United Kingdom, after Liverpool Cathedral.
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### Instruction: Give me a summary about St Paul's Cathedral ### Context: ### Answer: St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grade I listed building. Its dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the original church on this site, founded in AD 604. The present structure, dating from the late 17th century, was designed in the English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren. Its construction, completed in Wren's lifetime, was part of a major rebuilding programme in the city after the Great Fire of London. The earlier Gothic cathedral (Old St Paul's Cathedral), largely destroyed in the Great Fire, was a central focus for medieval and early modern London, including Paul's walk and St Paul's Churchyard, being the site of St Paul's Cross. The cathedral is one of the most famous and recognisable sights of London. Its dome, surrounded by the spires of Wren's City churches, has dominated the skyline for over 300 years. At 365 ft (111 m) high, it was the tallest building in London from 1710 to 1963. The dome is still one of the highest in the world. St Paul's is the second-largest church building in area in the United Kingdom, after Liverpool Cathedral.</s>
What are the words of House Reed?
"We Remember"
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### Instruction: What are the words of House Reed? ### Context: ### Answer: "We Remember"</s>
How does the sun sustain life on earth?
The sun is what sustains life on earth. It provides the light needed for plants to grow through photosynthesis. It is a main source of Vitamin D for humans, and it is a source of energy we can capture on earth and convert into usable electricity through the use of solar panels. It is what causes weather and climate changes on the earth. Animals and plants are completely dependent on the sun because it creates the food we need to survive.
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### Instruction: How does the sun sustain life on earth? ### Context: ### Answer: The sun is what sustains life on earth. It provides the light needed for plants to grow through photosynthesis. It is a main source of Vitamin D for humans, and it is a source of energy we can capture on earth and convert into usable electricity through the use of solar panels. It is what causes weather and climate changes on the earth. Animals and plants are completely dependent on the sun because it creates the food we need to survive.</s>
What causes mortgage interest rates to rise in the US?
Mortgage rates are tied to many factors including the inflation, economic growth, and the Federal Reserve's (Fed) monetary policy. For instance, if the Fed increases rates, this usually results in increased mortgate rates since banks need to ensure that the loan can achieve better returns than investing in US bonds.
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### Instruction: What causes mortgage interest rates to rise in the US? ### Context: ### Answer: Mortgage rates are tied to many factors including the inflation, economic growth, and the Federal Reserve's (Fed) monetary policy. For instance, if the Fed increases rates, this usually results in increased mortgate rates since banks need to ensure that the loan can achieve better returns than investing in US bonds.</s>
What is geospatial data?
Geographic data and information, also known as geospatial data, is defined in the ISO/TC 211 series of standards as data and information having an implicit or explicit association with a location relative to Earth (a geographic location or geographic position). It is also called geospatial data and information,[citation needed] georeferenced data and information,[citation needed] as well as geodata and geoinformation.[citation needed] Approximately 90% of government sourced data has a location component. Location information (known by the many names mentioned here) is stored in a geographic information system (GIS). There are also many different types of geodata, including vector files, raster files, geographic databases, web files, and multi-temporal data. Spatial data or spatial information is broader class of data whose geometry is relevant but it is not necessarily georeferenced, such as in computer-aided design (CAD), see geometric modeling.
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### Instruction: What is geospatial data? ### Context: ### Answer: Geographic data and information, also known as geospatial data, is defined in the ISO/TC 211 series of standards as data and information having an implicit or explicit association with a location relative to Earth (a geographic location or geographic position). It is also called geospatial data and information,[citation needed] georeferenced data and information,[citation needed] as well as geodata and geoinformation.[citation needed] Approximately 90% of government sourced data has a location component. Location information (known by the many names mentioned here) is stored in a geographic information system (GIS). There are also many different types of geodata, including vector files, raster files, geographic databases, web files, and multi-temporal data. Spatial data or spatial information is broader class of data whose geometry is relevant but it is not necessarily georeferenced, such as in computer-aided design (CAD), see geometric modeling.</s>
What are the four largest British Virgin Islands?
Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, and Jost Van Dyke
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### Instruction: What are the four largest British Virgin Islands? ### Context: ### Answer: Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, and Jost Van Dyke</s>
When was the United States officially recognized as an independent nation?
The United Kingdom officially recognized the US as an independent nation on September 3, 1783.
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### Instruction: When was the United States officially recognized as an independent nation? ### Context: ### Answer: The United Kingdom officially recognized the US as an independent nation on September 3, 1783.</s>
What is skydiving?
Skydiving is considering a thrill seeking opportunity. It can be classified as a risky sport because every safety check and setup has to be 100% perfect in order to execute the skydiving perfectly each time. If something does go wrong or you miss a safety check injury or death can occur. That is why its important to triple check all your gear and equipment before skydiving or have an expert who has 1000's of jumps check your gear for you. Skydiving is considered fun for some and scare for others. If you are risk-averse you can consider this sport as a new opportunity for fun and enjoyment
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### Instruction: What is skydiving? ### Context: ### Answer: Skydiving is considering a thrill seeking opportunity. It can be classified as a risky sport because every safety check and setup has to be 100% perfect in order to execute the skydiving perfectly each time. If something does go wrong or you miss a safety check injury or death can occur. That is why its important to triple check all your gear and equipment before skydiving or have an expert who has 1000's of jumps check your gear for you. Skydiving is considered fun for some and scare for others. If you are risk-averse you can consider this sport as a new opportunity for fun and enjoyment</s>
When was the Boeing 747 first entered into service?
It entered service with Pan Am on January 22, 1970
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### Instruction: When was the Boeing 747 first entered into service? ### Context: ### Answer: It entered service with Pan Am on January 22, 1970</s>
Why do human beings react slow on climate changes?
People think it’s not hurting them on short notice and therefore don’t want to invest in it
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### Instruction: Why do human beings react slow on climate changes? ### Context: ### Answer: People think it’s not hurting them on short notice and therefore don’t want to invest in it</s>
What are common methods for processing coffee?
Natural, washed and honey are three common methods for processing coffee. Honey wash often comes in three varieties, yellow, red, and black based on the amount of pulp left on the bean. There are other less common processing methods like carbonic maceration, acetic and lactic, Kenyan processing among others.
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### Instruction: What are common methods for processing coffee? ### Context: ### Answer: Natural, washed and honey are three common methods for processing coffee. Honey wash often comes in three varieties, yellow, red, and black based on the amount of pulp left on the bean. There are other less common processing methods like carbonic maceration, acetic and lactic, Kenyan processing among others.</s>
What is a synonym for something which is eco friendly?
Eco friendly items can also be described as being "green"
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### Instruction: What is a synonym for something which is eco friendly? ### Context: ### Answer: Eco friendly items can also be described as being "green"</s>