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What is the first name of the man Evershed crater was named after?	Evershed is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the English solar astronomer John Evershed. It is located to the northeast of the larger crater Cockcroft, and to the north of the smaller Van den Bergh.	John	information_extraction	<START_INST>What is the first name of the man Evershed crater was named after?<END_INST><START_CTX>Evershed is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the English solar astronomer John Evershed. It is located to the northeast of the larger crater Cockcroft, and to the north of the smaller Van den Bergh.<END_CTX><START_A>John<END_A>
What is love?		Love is a emotion to show empathy and compassion. However, for this question it could also refer to a song by the band Haddaway. Released in 1993, the song became popular when it was used in several SNL skits as well as the 1998 movie, One Night At The Roxbury	general_qa	<START_INST>What is love?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Love is a emotion to show empathy and compassion. However, for this question it could also refer to a song by the band Haddaway. Released in 1993, the song became popular when it was used in several SNL skits as well as the 1998 movie, One Night At The Roxbury<END_A>
What is the difference between worker bees and drone bees, and are there any other types of bees?		Workers are the smallest of the bee castes, but are by far the most numerous. All workers are female, and normally incapable of reproduction. They are unable to mate, but in a hopelessly queenless colony, workers may begin to lay unfertilized eggs, which develop into drones. Drones are the male honey bees. The only function of a drone is to fertilize a young queen bee. Queen bee function in the hive is one of production. Queen bee is normally the only reproductive female in the colony. Egg-laying begins in early spring, initiated when the first fresh pollen is brought home by the workers. Egg production will continue until fall, or as long as pollen is available. So there are three types of bees: workers, drones and a queen bee.	classification	<START_INST>What is the difference between worker bees and drone bees, and are there any other types of bees?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Workers are the smallest of the bee castes, but are by far the most numerous. All workers are female, and normally incapable of reproduction. They are unable to mate, but in a hopelessly queenless colony, workers may begin to lay unfertilized eggs, which develop into drones. Drones are the male honey bees. The only function of a drone is to fertilize a young queen bee. Queen bee function in the hive is one of production. Queen bee is normally the only reproductive female in the colony. Egg-laying begins in early spring, initiated when the first fresh pollen is brought home by the workers. Egg production will continue until fall, or as long as pollen is available. So there are three types of bees: workers, drones and a queen bee.<END_A>
What is Cadoo?	Cadoo: a children's version of the game that has some elements of tic-tac-toe. Sold between October 2007 and January 2008, Cadoo units were recalled in January 2008 by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission because "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint standard."	Cadoo is a children version of the Cranium party game. It has some elements of tic-tac-toe, a decoding glass, and a pile of cards that the player can draw from and performing actions accordingly. The game was sold between October 2007 and January 2008. However, it was recalled by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint standard."	information_extraction	<START_INST>What is Cadoo?<END_INST><START_CTX>Cadoo: a children's version of the game that has some elements of tic-tac-toe. Sold between October 2007 and January 2008, Cadoo units were recalled in January 2008 by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission because "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint standard."<END_CTX><START_A>Cadoo is a children version of the Cranium party game. It has some elements of tic-tac-toe, a decoding glass, and a pile of cards that the player can draw from and performing actions accordingly. The game was sold between October 2007 and January 2008. However, it was recalled by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint standard."<END_A>
Could you provide some recommendations for restaurants in Yountville?		Yountville has many gastronomic delights. The best and most renown restaurant in Yountville is Thomas Keller’s French Laundry, which is one of his Michelin 3-star restaurants. Chef Keller uses French techniques, coupled with the abundance of produce and wine from the famous Napa Valley. The French Laundry also has its own garden and chicken coop, which are located across the street. This is an expensive restaurant and it’s hard to get a reservation, but it’s certainly a treat. Less expensive, but still good, are three other restaurants owned by Chef Keller: • Bouchon Bistro, which also has a Michelin star and serves classic French bistro cuisine, • Ad Hoc, which serves elevated, but casual, family-style dinners, and • La Calenda, which serves Mexican cuisine and has live music on weekend nights. Another good French bistro-style restaurant is Bistro Jeanty, a mainstay of Yountville restaurants. Bottega, owned by Michael Chiarella, is a good option for Italian cuisine. Lucy Restaurant, in the Bardessono Hotel, has an eclectic, but delicious menu. Good options for very inexpensive food are Tacos Garcia, which is a taco truck next to the park near Madison Street, and Velo Deli and Pizzeria, which serves sandwiches and pizzas. For a very quick bite, Kelly’s Provisions is a tiny shop located in the only gas station in Yountville located at the corner of Washington Street and Madison Street (and it’s the world’s cutest and cleanest gas station). At Kelly’s, you can find hot dogs and soft serve ice cream, and it also has many packaged snacks, a wide assortment of drinks, and a good selection of wine and champagne.	general_qa	<START_INST>Could you provide some recommendations for restaurants in Yountville?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Yountville has many gastronomic delights. The best and most renown restaurant in Yountville is Thomas Keller’s French Laundry, which is one of his Michelin 3-star restaurants. Chef Keller uses French techniques, coupled with the abundance of produce and wine from the famous Napa Valley. The French Laundry also has its own garden and chicken coop, which are located across the street. This is an expensive restaurant and it’s hard to get a reservation, but it’s certainly a treat. Less expensive, but still good, are three other restaurants owned by Chef Keller: • Bouchon Bistro, which also has a Michelin star and serves classic French bistro cuisine, • Ad Hoc, which serves elevated, but casual, family-style dinners, and • La Calenda, which serves Mexican cuisine and has live music on weekend nights. Another good French bistro-style restaurant is Bistro Jeanty, a mainstay of Yountville restaurants. Bottega, owned by Michael Chiarella, is a good option for Italian cuisine. Lucy Restaurant, in the Bardessono Hotel, has an eclectic, but delicious menu. Good options for very inexpensive food are Tacos Garcia, which is a taco truck next to the park near Madison Street, and Velo Deli and Pizzeria, which serves sandwiches and pizzas. For a very quick bite, Kelly’s Provisions is a tiny shop located in the only gas station in Yountville located at the corner of Washington Street and Madison Street (and it’s the world’s cutest and cleanest gas station). At Kelly’s, you can find hot dogs and soft serve ice cream, and it also has many packaged snacks, a wide assortment of drinks, and a good selection of wine and champagne.<END_A>
Tell me what league each of the following teams play in: Anaheim Ducks Baltimore Ravens St. Louis Cardinals Atlanta Falcons Toronto Raptors New Orleans Pelicans Arizona Cardinals Atlanta Hawks Baltimore Orioles Seattle Seahawks Pittsburgh Penguins Philadelphia Eagles Toronto Blue Jays		Here are the leagues the teams you mentioned play in: Anaheim Ducks - NHL Baltimore Ravens - NFL St. Louis Cardinals - MLB Atlanta Falcons - NFL Toronto Raptors - NBA New Orleans Pelicans - NBA Arizona Cardinals - NFL Atlanta Hawks - NBA Baltimore Orioles - MLB Seattle Seahawks - NFL Pittsburgh Penguins - NHL Philadelphia Eagles - NFL Toronto Blue Jays - MLB	classification	<START_INST>Tell me what league each of the following teams play in: Anaheim Ducks Baltimore Ravens St. Louis Cardinals Atlanta Falcons Toronto Raptors New Orleans Pelicans Arizona Cardinals Atlanta Hawks Baltimore Orioles Seattle Seahawks Pittsburgh Penguins Philadelphia Eagles Toronto Blue Jays<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Here are the leagues the teams you mentioned play in: Anaheim Ducks - NHL Baltimore Ravens - NFL St. Louis Cardinals - MLB Atlanta Falcons - NFL Toronto Raptors - NBA New Orleans Pelicans - NBA Arizona Cardinals - NFL Atlanta Hawks - NBA Baltimore Orioles - MLB Seattle Seahawks - NFL Pittsburgh Penguins - NHL Philadelphia Eagles - NFL Toronto Blue Jays - MLB<END_A>
Give me a list of great computer games		Sure, I will list a few great computer games, but be aware that there are many great computer games way more than what I can list here. - Elden Ring - World of Warcraft - Hogwarts Legacy - Hearthstone - Minecraft - Civilization - Dota - Cities: Skylines	brainstorming	<START_INST>Give me a list of great computer games<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Sure, I will list a few great computer games, but be aware that there are many great computer games way more than what I can list here. - Elden Ring - World of Warcraft - Hogwarts Legacy - Hearthstone - Minecraft - Civilization - Dota - Cities: Skylines<END_A>
Give me a list of the best bikes for riding on roads.		The best bikes for riding on the road are Cervelo, BMC, Pinarello, Specialized and Felt.	brainstorming	<START_INST>Give me a list of the best bikes for riding on roads.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The best bikes for riding on the road are Cervelo, BMC, Pinarello, Specialized and Felt.<END_A>
From the passage provided, extract the major cities in Telangana. Separate them with a comma.	Telangana (/ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ (listen); Telugu: [ˈtelaŋɡaːɳa], Urdu: [ˈtɪləŋɡɑːna] (listen)) is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of 112,077 km2 (43,273 sq mi) and 35,193,978 residents as per 2011 census. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state of Telangana, with Hyderabad as its capital. Its other major cities include Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar and Ramagundam. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south. The terrain of Telangana consists mostly of the Deccan Plateau with dense forests covering an area of 27,292 km2 (10,538 sq mi). As of 2019, the state of Telangana is divided into 33 districts.	Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar, Ramagundam	information_extraction	<START_INST>From the passage provided, extract the major cities in Telangana. Separate them with a comma.<END_INST><START_CTX>Telangana (/ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ (listen); Telugu: [ˈtelaŋɡaːɳa], Urdu: [ˈtɪləŋɡɑːna] (listen)) is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of 112,077 km2 (43,273 sq mi) and 35,193,978 residents as per 2011 census. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state of Telangana, with Hyderabad as its capital. Its other major cities include Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar and Ramagundam. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south. The terrain of Telangana consists mostly of the Deccan Plateau with dense forests covering an area of 27,292 km2 (10,538 sq mi). As of 2019, the state of Telangana is divided into 33 districts.<END_CTX><START_A>Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar, Ramagundam<END_A>
Why is a refrigerator door more difficult to open than usual soon after you have closed it?		This can be explained by the difference in pressure between the outside and inside of the refrigerator. In order to understand the phenomenon, let's first break down the relationship between pressure and temperature. Warmer air has a higher pressure than cooler air, it has to do with the energy of air molecules but that is a subject for another time. When you open the refrigerator door, warmer air from the surroundings, which would be at room temperature, rushes inside the refrigerator. This is because the air flows from the higher-pressure region (the room), into the lower-pressure region (inside the refrigerator). When you shut the door, the warm air that had moved inside is now actively being cooled down by the refrigerator. Remember what we said about cooler air? The pressure inside the refrigerator starts to drop. This means that warmer air at higher pressure outside the refrigerator is trying to get in and is pushing against the door, the next time you try to open the door, you need to apply an extra force to counteract that pressure that is acting on the door. So that begs the question, why is this more noticeable a short time after you shut the door versus coming back let's say, an hour later? Glad you asked! It is because the seal that keeps the warm air outside and cool air inside the refrigerator is not a perfect seal, it is not designed to be for good reason. Over time, since the seal allows the movement of air, the pressure equalizes. In the absence of that pressure differential, there is no force acting on the outside of the door forcing it shut. Fun fact, commercial refrigerators have seals designed to allow for a lot more movement of air compared to home refrigerators. Want to guess why? It is because content inside commercial refrigerators needs to be accessed a lot more frequently. If their seals were similar to home refrigerators, people would experience the extra force each time they want to get something! It is fascinating how much thought goes into designing everyday things we take for granted!	general_qa	<START_INST>Why is a refrigerator door more difficult to open than usual soon after you have closed it?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>This can be explained by the difference in pressure between the outside and inside of the refrigerator. In order to understand the phenomenon, let's first break down the relationship between pressure and temperature. Warmer air has a higher pressure than cooler air, it has to do with the energy of air molecules but that is a subject for another time. When you open the refrigerator door, warmer air from the surroundings, which would be at room temperature, rushes inside the refrigerator. This is because the air flows from the higher-pressure region (the room), into the lower-pressure region (inside the refrigerator). When you shut the door, the warm air that had moved inside is now actively being cooled down by the refrigerator. Remember what we said about cooler air? The pressure inside the refrigerator starts to drop. This means that warmer air at higher pressure outside the refrigerator is trying to get in and is pushing against the door, the next time you try to open the door, you need to apply an extra force to counteract that pressure that is acting on the door. So that begs the question, why is this more noticeable a short time after you shut the door versus coming back let's say, an hour later? Glad you asked! It is because the seal that keeps the warm air outside and cool air inside the refrigerator is not a perfect seal, it is not designed to be for good reason. Over time, since the seal allows the movement of air, the pressure equalizes. In the absence of that pressure differential, there is no force acting on the outside of the door forcing it shut. Fun fact, commercial refrigerators have seals designed to allow for a lot more movement of air compared to home refrigerators. Want to guess why? It is because content inside commercial refrigerators needs to be accessed a lot more frequently. If their seals were similar to home refrigerators, people would experience the extra force each time they want to get something! It is fascinating how much thought goes into designing everyday things we take for granted!<END_A>
Classify the following as either Australian flora or fauna: kangaroo, wattle, emu, possum, echidna, kookaburra, macadamia, eucalyptus.		Kangaroo, emu, possum and echidna are Australian fauna. Wattle, macadamia and eucalyptus are Australian flora.	classification	<START_INST>Classify the following as either Australian flora or fauna: kangaroo, wattle, emu, possum, echidna, kookaburra, macadamia, eucalyptus.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Kangaroo, emu, possum and echidna are Australian fauna. Wattle, macadamia and eucalyptus are Australian flora.<END_A>
Tell me what is a good manager and a bad manager: Sympathy, open, democratic, Micro management, always show trust, always show doubt, intimidating		A good manager: Sympathy, Open, Democratic, always shows trust. A bad manager: Micro Management, always shows doubt, intimidating.	classification	<START_INST>Tell me what is a good manager and a bad manager: Sympathy, open, democratic, Micro management, always show trust, always show doubt, intimidating<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>A good manager: Sympathy, Open, Democratic, always shows trust. A bad manager: Micro Management, always shows doubt, intimidating.<END_A>
Is it possible to live life without having to use a door?		While it is unknown if this question has ever been asked. It is definitely possible to live your life without using a door. This brings health benefits caused by not needing to touch doorknobs to living/working in areas with more access to air flow. Many commercial spaces now feature automatic sliding doors and open floor plans to maximize the health benefits of not using doorknobs. This question primarily seems to be relevant in the context of suburban/urban dwellers where most doors are constructed and utilized. While some may argue that privacy screens, hanging beads, and flaps could be seen as doors they are not being considered in this case. Regions that have a low prevalence of doors might not realize this as an issue at all. So yes it is possible to live your entire life without having to use a door but the difficulty increases exponentially the closer you get to an urban area.	brainstorming	<START_INST>Is it possible to live life without having to use a door?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>While it is unknown if this question has ever been asked. It is definitely possible to live your life without using a door. This brings health benefits caused by not needing to touch doorknobs to living/working in areas with more access to air flow. Many commercial spaces now feature automatic sliding doors and open floor plans to maximize the health benefits of not using doorknobs. This question primarily seems to be relevant in the context of suburban/urban dwellers where most doors are constructed and utilized. While some may argue that privacy screens, hanging beads, and flaps could be seen as doors they are not being considered in this case. Regions that have a low prevalence of doors might not realize this as an issue at all. So yes it is possible to live your entire life without having to use a door but the difficulty increases exponentially the closer you get to an urban area.<END_A>
Tell me whether these Pokemon are fairy or poison type: Clefable, Jigglypuff, Rapidash, Arbok, Nidorino, Zubat		Clefable: Fairy Jigglypuff: Fairy Rapidash: Fairy Arbok: Poison Nidorino: Poison Zubat: Poison	classification	<START_INST>Tell me whether these Pokemon are fairy or poison type: Clefable, Jigglypuff, Rapidash, Arbok, Nidorino, Zubat<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Clefable: Fairy Jigglypuff: Fairy Rapidash: Fairy Arbok: Poison Nidorino: Poison Zubat: Poison<END_A>
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Udu, Bulbul tarang		Bulbul tarang is string, Udu is percussion.	classification	<START_INST>Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Udu, Bulbul tarang<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Bulbul tarang is string, Udu is percussion.<END_A>
Classify each of these as a red fruit or an orange fruit: strawberry, cherry, orange, kumquat, tangerine, raspberry		Red fruit: strawberry, cherry, raspberry Orange fruit: Orange, kumquat, tangerine	classification	<START_INST>Classify each of these as a red fruit or an orange fruit: strawberry, cherry, orange, kumquat, tangerine, raspberry<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Red fruit: strawberry, cherry, raspberry Orange fruit: Orange, kumquat, tangerine<END_A>
Is it true that apples are vegetables?		No, that's false. Apples are a type of fruit.	open_qa	<START_INST>Is it true that apples are vegetables?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>No, that's false. Apples are a type of fruit.<END_A>
What is a string quartet?		Traditionally, string quartet is an ensemble of two violins, a viola, and a cello	open_qa	<START_INST>What is a string quartet?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Traditionally, string quartet is an ensemble of two violins, a viola, and a cello<END_A>
When did Harriet live in the Andaman Islands?	The Tytlers were introduced to photography by Felix Beato and Dr John Murray of Agra. In May 1857 the couple were resident in the military cantonments outside Delhi, where Robert Tytler's regiment, the 38th Bengal Native Infantry was one of the first to mutiny during the great rebellion of that year. Because she was heavily pregnant, Harriet was allowed to stay on and was the only British woman present at the Siege of Delhi. She later gave birth in a donkey cart while escaping to safer areas. They named this third child Stanley Delhi-Force Tytler. From 1862 to 1864 she lived in the Andaman Islands where her husband was posted as a Superintendent of the Ross Island Penal Colony, a Penal Settlement (which was established mainly to house prisoners from the 1857 uprising). The region around a 1100 foot high hill in the South Andamans, which was named after her as Mt. Harriet(now known as mount manipur), was cleared of forest by Tytler. The area is now protected as the Mount Harriet National Park. Tytler's tenure in the Andamans was short and they moved to Shimla. In Shimla, Harriet founded an Asiatic Christian Orphanage. She died in Shimla on 24 November 1907.	Between 1862 and 1864.	information_extraction	<START_INST>When did Harriet live in the Andaman Islands?<END_INST><START_CTX>The Tytlers were introduced to photography by Felix Beato and Dr John Murray of Agra. In May 1857 the couple were resident in the military cantonments outside Delhi, where Robert Tytler's regiment, the 38th Bengal Native Infantry was one of the first to mutiny during the great rebellion of that year. Because she was heavily pregnant, Harriet was allowed to stay on and was the only British woman present at the Siege of Delhi. She later gave birth in a donkey cart while escaping to safer areas. They named this third child Stanley Delhi-Force Tytler. From 1862 to 1864 she lived in the Andaman Islands where her husband was posted as a Superintendent of the Ross Island Penal Colony, a Penal Settlement (which was established mainly to house prisoners from the 1857 uprising). The region around a 1100 foot high hill in the South Andamans, which was named after her as Mt. Harriet(now known as mount manipur), was cleared of forest by Tytler. The area is now protected as the Mount Harriet National Park. Tytler's tenure in the Andamans was short and they moved to Shimla. In Shimla, Harriet founded an Asiatic Christian Orphanage. She died in Shimla on 24 November 1907.<END_CTX><START_A>Between 1862 and 1864.<END_A>
Which dog would make the best pet?		Dogs are by far the most popular pets, humans and dogs have been living side by side for thousands of years. Choosing the right breed of dog for you will require that you consider several factors such as your lifestyle, family needs, and the space you have available. There are small, medium, and large breeds for example Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Dachshund, Poodle, French Bulldog, Spaniel and Pomeranian. Research further the many breeds of dogs, their characteristics and temperaments to find the right dog for you.	brainstorming	<START_INST>Which dog would make the best pet?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Dogs are by far the most popular pets, humans and dogs have been living side by side for thousands of years. Choosing the right breed of dog for you will require that you consider several factors such as your lifestyle, family needs, and the space you have available. There are small, medium, and large breeds for example Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Dachshund, Poodle, French Bulldog, Spaniel and Pomeranian. Research further the many breeds of dogs, their characteristics and temperaments to find the right dog for you.<END_A>
Which of the following are exercise equipment: bicycle, book, dumbbell, treadmill, spoon, television		A bicycle, dumbbell, and treadmill are all pieces of exercise equipment. Bicycles can be used to ride around outside or even indoors, they are a great way to improve your cardio health. Dumbbells are often used at a gym but can be used at home, they help to improve muscle mass through strength training. A treadmill is a great way to improve work on your cardio health by allowing you to run inside. A book is not a piece of exercise equipment as it does not require much physical effort to engage with. A spoon will help you in eating meals, but does little to improve your cardio health or strength. A television, or TV, can be watched while exercising, but cannot be exercised with.	classification	<START_INST>Which of the following are exercise equipment: bicycle, book, dumbbell, treadmill, spoon, television<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>A bicycle, dumbbell, and treadmill are all pieces of exercise equipment. Bicycles can be used to ride around outside or even indoors, they are a great way to improve your cardio health. Dumbbells are often used at a gym but can be used at home, they help to improve muscle mass through strength training. A treadmill is a great way to improve work on your cardio health by allowing you to run inside. A book is not a piece of exercise equipment as it does not require much physical effort to engage with. A spoon will help you in eating meals, but does little to improve your cardio health or strength. A television, or TV, can be watched while exercising, but cannot be exercised with.<END_A>
Give me a summary of Dataphor based on this text	Dataphor is an open-source truly-relational database management system (RDBMS) and its accompanying user interface technologies, which together are designed to provide highly declarative software application development. The Dataphor Server has its own storage engine or it can be a virtual, or federated, DBMS, meaning that it can utilize other database engines for storage. Dataphor has been praised for its adherence to relational principles, more closely so than any SQL product.	Dataphor is an open-source database management system that provides a declarative software application development that has been praised for its adherence to relational principles. The Dataphor Server has its own storage engine but it can also utilize other database engines for storage that are virtual or federated DBMS.	summarization	<START_INST>Give me a summary of Dataphor based on this text<END_INST><START_CTX>Dataphor is an open-source truly-relational database management system (RDBMS) and its accompanying user interface technologies, which together are designed to provide highly declarative software application development. The Dataphor Server has its own storage engine or it can be a virtual, or federated, DBMS, meaning that it can utilize other database engines for storage. Dataphor has been praised for its adherence to relational principles, more closely so than any SQL product.<END_CTX><START_A>Dataphor is an open-source database management system that provides a declarative software application development that has been praised for its adherence to relational principles. The Dataphor Server has its own storage engine but it can also utilize other database engines for storage that are virtual or federated DBMS.<END_A>
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of how turist visit the falls even if they are used for hydroelectric power production.	The Cascata delle Marmore (Italian: [kaˈskaːta delle ˈmarmore]) or Marmore Falls is a man-made waterfall created by the ancient Romans. Its total height is 165 m (541 feet), making it the tallest man-made waterfall in the world. It is located 7.7 km from Terni, a provincial capital of the Italian region of Umbria. Its source is a portion of the waters of the river Velino. After flowing through Piediluco lake near the community of Marmore (italian), it pours into the valley below formed by the river Nera. The flow of the waterfall depends on an off and on scale with a published schedule to support the power company nearby. Most of the time, the water in the canals above the Cascata delle Marmore falls is diverted to a hydroelectric power plant, so the flow in the falls themselves is heavily reduced. Piediluco Lake, above the falls, is used as a reservoir for the power plant. The Galleto power plant, built in 1929, is architecturally interesting. Its capacity is about 530 MW. To control the operation of the power plant, and to satisfy tourists, the falls are turned on according to a set schedule, achieving a spectacular effect at full flow. An alarm is sounded first, then the gates are opened, and in a few minutes the small stream is transformed into a full-sized river rushing into the void below. Normally, the falls are turned on between 12:00 and 13:00 and again between 16:00 and 17:00 every day, with additional times on holidays. An entrance fee is charged to visit the falls and the surrounding area. A path along the falls allows the visitor to hike up to the top of the falls. Along the way, a tunnel leads to an observatory just next to the falls, where a visitor is likely to get soaked. Another observatory near the top affords a wide view of the falls and of the Nera valley below.	The Marmore Falls are used as a hydroelectric power plant, but to allow people to enjoy the spectacular water flow, the gates are periodically opened to present the full-sized river rushing into the void. The tourists can visit the falls on a fixed schedule (12:00 to 13:00, 16:00 to 17:00 plus additional times on holidays) following paths that allow them to reach the top of the falls.	summarization	<START_INST>Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of how turist visit the falls even if they are used for hydroelectric power production.<END_INST><START_CTX>The Cascata delle Marmore (Italian: [kaˈskaːta delle ˈmarmore]) or Marmore Falls is a man-made waterfall created by the ancient Romans. Its total height is 165 m (541 feet), making it the tallest man-made waterfall in the world. It is located 7.7 km from Terni, a provincial capital of the Italian region of Umbria. Its source is a portion of the waters of the river Velino. After flowing through Piediluco lake near the community of Marmore (italian), it pours into the valley below formed by the river Nera. The flow of the waterfall depends on an off and on scale with a published schedule to support the power company nearby. Most of the time, the water in the canals above the Cascata delle Marmore falls is diverted to a hydroelectric power plant, so the flow in the falls themselves is heavily reduced. Piediluco Lake, above the falls, is used as a reservoir for the power plant. The Galleto power plant, built in 1929, is architecturally interesting. Its capacity is about 530 MW. To control the operation of the power plant, and to satisfy tourists, the falls are turned on according to a set schedule, achieving a spectacular effect at full flow. An alarm is sounded first, then the gates are opened, and in a few minutes the small stream is transformed into a full-sized river rushing into the void below. Normally, the falls are turned on between 12:00 and 13:00 and again between 16:00 and 17:00 every day, with additional times on holidays. An entrance fee is charged to visit the falls and the surrounding area. A path along the falls allows the visitor to hike up to the top of the falls. Along the way, a tunnel leads to an observatory just next to the falls, where a visitor is likely to get soaked. Another observatory near the top affords a wide view of the falls and of the Nera valley below.<END_CTX><START_A>The Marmore Falls are used as a hydroelectric power plant, but to allow people to enjoy the spectacular water flow, the gates are periodically opened to present the full-sized river rushing into the void. The tourists can visit the falls on a fixed schedule (12:00 to 13:00, 16:00 to 17:00 plus additional times on holidays) following paths that allow them to reach the top of the falls.<END_A>
Why are in person events important to business growth?		In person events are incredibly important to business growth because they allow a company to connect with it's customers and prospects directly. The business can create experiences, connections between it's employees and customers, and between customers to help form a community of people who align based on self identifiers like interests, technologies, industry and solutions. These connections help build strong bonds between customer and brand by creating strong feelings of connectedness and inclusion through experiences during their in person event.	open_qa	<START_INST>Why are in person events important to business growth?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>In person events are incredibly important to business growth because they allow a company to connect with it's customers and prospects directly. The business can create experiences, connections between it's employees and customers, and between customers to help form a community of people who align based on self identifiers like interests, technologies, industry and solutions. These connections help build strong bonds between customer and brand by creating strong feelings of connectedness and inclusion through experiences during their in person event.<END_A>
Extract the teams that Dhoni has played for list them with commas. Also extract the famous wins that Dhoni has led his team to, and place them on a bullet list.	Mahendra Singh Dhoni (/məˈheɪndrə ˈsɪŋ dhæˈnɪ/ (listen); born 7 July 1981), commonly known as MS Dhoni, is a former Indian cricketer and captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014, who plays as a wicket-keeper. He is also the current captain of Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League. Under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, the most by any captain, where in the 2011 final, he hit the match winning six. He also led India to victory in the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cup. Additionally, under his leadership, India won the 2010 and 2011 ICC Test Mace and 2013 ICC ODI Championship. Dhoni is a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman known for his calm captaincy and his ability to finish matches in tight situations. Mahi scored 17,266 runs in International Cricket (including 10,000 plus runs in ODI Internationals) and is considered one of the best finishers in the game. He is also one of the greatest wicket-keepers and captains in the history of cricket.	Teams: India, Chennai Super Kings Famous wins: • 2007 ICC World Twenty20 • 2011 Cricket World Cup • 2013 ICC Champions Trophy • 2010 Asia Cup • 2016 Asia Cup • 2010 ICC Test Mace • 2016 ICC Test Mace • 2013 UCC ODI Championship	information_extraction	<START_INST>Extract the teams that Dhoni has played for list them with commas. Also extract the famous wins that Dhoni has led his team to, and place them on a bullet list.<END_INST><START_CTX>Mahendra Singh Dhoni (/məˈheɪndrə ˈsɪŋ dhæˈnɪ/ (listen); born 7 July 1981), commonly known as MS Dhoni, is a former Indian cricketer and captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014, who plays as a wicket-keeper. He is also the current captain of Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League. Under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, the most by any captain, where in the 2011 final, he hit the match winning six. He also led India to victory in the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cup. Additionally, under his leadership, India won the 2010 and 2011 ICC Test Mace and 2013 ICC ODI Championship. Dhoni is a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman known for his calm captaincy and his ability to finish matches in tight situations. Mahi scored 17,266 runs in International Cricket (including 10,000 plus runs in ODI Internationals) and is considered one of the best finishers in the game. He is also one of the greatest wicket-keepers and captains in the history of cricket.<END_CTX><START_A>Teams: India, Chennai Super Kings Famous wins: • 2007 ICC World Twenty20 • 2011 Cricket World Cup • 2013 ICC Champions Trophy • 2010 Asia Cup • 2016 Asia Cup • 2010 ICC Test Mace • 2016 ICC Test Mace • 2013 UCC ODI Championship<END_A>
What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington?		Famous rock bands from Seattle include Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Foo Fighters.	open_qa	<START_INST>What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Famous rock bands from Seattle include Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Foo Fighters.<END_A>
Which one of these do not belong to the group: Tomato, Carrot, Ginger, Potato, Turmeric		All except Tomato grow underground.	classification	<START_INST>Which one of these do not belong to the group: Tomato, Carrot, Ginger, Potato, Turmeric<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>All except Tomato grow underground.<END_A>
Why are lunar eclipses more common than solar?		The Earth is bigger and casts a large shadow on the moon and can be visible during night. So, more people see it and don't need to specifically be in the darkest part of the shadow	open_qa	<START_INST>Why are lunar eclipses more common than solar?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The Earth is bigger and casts a large shadow on the moon and can be visible during night. So, more people see it and don't need to specifically be in the darkest part of the shadow<END_A>
What is VCF?		Variant Call Format (VCF) is a file format used for storing and transferring genetic data. It is used for storing and comparing genetic data, and for representing genetic variants. VCF is a binary format that stores genetic data, including sequence data, variant data, and annotation data.	open_qa	<START_INST>What is VCF?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Variant Call Format (VCF) is a file format used for storing and transferring genetic data. It is used for storing and comparing genetic data, and for representing genetic variants. VCF is a binary format that stores genetic data, including sequence data, variant data, and annotation data.<END_A>
Why do people exercise?		Exercise provides many benefits to physical and mental health. It increases strength, cardiovascular health, extends life expectancy, and generally improve people mental and emotional well-being. Often exercise occur during very enjoyable activities, such as sports and outdoor recreation. Those activities attract people to exercising.	general_qa	<START_INST>Why do people exercise?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Exercise provides many benefits to physical and mental health. It increases strength, cardiovascular health, extends life expectancy, and generally improve people mental and emotional well-being. Often exercise occur during very enjoyable activities, such as sports and outdoor recreation. Those activities attract people to exercising.<END_A>
What is Power BI?		Power BI is a dashboard reporting tool that enables users and customers to interact with data using interactive and custom visualizations, custom calculations, and queries. You can build data models in Power BI, and you can run Power BI in direct query or import mode. Direct Query queries the data directly from the system of record it connects to and import mode makes a copy of that data locally in Power BI. Depending on the size of the dataset this can affect performance.	open_qa	<START_INST>What is Power BI?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Power BI is a dashboard reporting tool that enables users and customers to interact with data using interactive and custom visualizations, custom calculations, and queries. You can build data models in Power BI, and you can run Power BI in direct query or import mode. Direct Query queries the data directly from the system of record it connects to and import mode makes a copy of that data locally in Power BI. Depending on the size of the dataset this can affect performance.<END_A>
What are the Regulations of Football?		The Fédération Internationale de Football Association rules football. Their headquarters were first founded in 1904 in Switzerland. They currently have over 200 members around the world. FIFA governs all the rules and regulations of football as played in the English Premier League, United Kingdom.	general_qa	<START_INST>What are the Regulations of Football?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The Fédération Internationale de Football Association rules football. Their headquarters were first founded in 1904 in Switzerland. They currently have over 200 members around the world. FIFA governs all the rules and regulations of football as played in the English Premier League, United Kingdom.<END_A>
Should generative AI be banned from the classroom ?		There is no unanimous answer to the this question. Certain people believe generative AI should be banned from the classroom, while other see this as an opportunity to ask what is the place of AI in teaching. If there is still the need for students to perform their own research and train to have the appropriate approach, using modern tool in a classroom is a must to prepare the student for a world where the use of AI will most-likely disrupt the workplace. Failing to be a universal tool, AI has contributed to open the debate on the place of AI in the classroom. Using the debate to understand how AI works can contribute to providing the student with a better understanding of AI, therefore better preparing them for the changes ahead.	general_qa	<START_INST>Should generative AI be banned from the classroom ?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>There is no unanimous answer to the this question. Certain people believe generative AI should be banned from the classroom, while other see this as an opportunity to ask what is the place of AI in teaching. If there is still the need for students to perform their own research and train to have the appropriate approach, using modern tool in a classroom is a must to prepare the student for a world where the use of AI will most-likely disrupt the workplace. Failing to be a universal tool, AI has contributed to open the debate on the place of AI in the classroom. Using the debate to understand how AI works can contribute to providing the student with a better understanding of AI, therefore better preparing them for the changes ahead.<END_A>
Does EV help address the energy crisis?	Electric cars (or electric vehicles, EVs) have a smaller environmental footprint than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). While aspects of their production can induce similar, less or alternative environmental impacts, they produce little or no tailpipe emissions, and reduce dependence on petroleum, greenhouse gas emissions, and health effects from air pollution. Electric motors are significantly more efficient than internal combustion engines and thus, even accounting for typical power plant efficiencies and distribution losses, less energy is required to operate an EV. Manufacturing batteries for electric cars requires additional resources and energy, so they may have a larger environmental footprint from the production phase. EVs also generate different impacts in their operation and maintenance. EVs are typically heavier and could produce more tire and road dust air pollution, but their regenerative braking could reduce such particulate pollution from brakes. EVs are mechanically simpler, which reduces the use and disposal of engine oil.	Although all cars have effects on other people, battery electric cars have major environmental benefits over conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), such as: Elimination of harmful tailpipe pollutants such as various oxides of nitrogen, which kill thousands of people every year. EVs use 38 megajoules per 100 km in comparison to 142 megajoules per 100 km for ICE cars. Less CO2 emissions globally than fossil-fuelled cars, thus limiting climate change. Plug-in hybrids capture most of these benefits when they are operating in all-electric mode. Electric cars have some disadvantages, such as: Possible increased particulate matter emissions from tires compared to fossil-fueled cars. This is sometimes caused by the fact that most electric cars have a heavy battery, which means the car's tires are subjected to more wear. This is drastically reduced when EV-rated weight-specific tires are used on the EV which are built specifically for the extra weight.[citation needed] Devices to capture tyre particulates are being developed. The brake pads, however, can be used less frequently than in non-electric cars, if regenerative braking is available and may thus sometimes produce less particulate pollution than brakes in non-electric cars. Also, some electric cars may have a combination of drum brakes and disc brakes, and drum brakes are known to cause less particulate emissions than disc brakes. Reliance on rare-earth elements such as neodymium, lanthanum, terbium, and dysprosium, and other critical metals such as lithium and cobalt,though the quantity of rare metals used differs per car. Despite the name rare earth metals are plentiful.They make up a tiny share of the minerals used to make a car.	information_extraction	<START_INST>Does EV help address the energy crisis?<END_INST><START_CTX>Electric cars (or electric vehicles, EVs) have a smaller environmental footprint than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). While aspects of their production can induce similar, less or alternative environmental impacts, they produce little or no tailpipe emissions, and reduce dependence on petroleum, greenhouse gas emissions, and health effects from air pollution. Electric motors are significantly more efficient than internal combustion engines and thus, even accounting for typical power plant efficiencies and distribution losses, less energy is required to operate an EV. Manufacturing batteries for electric cars requires additional resources and energy, so they may have a larger environmental footprint from the production phase. EVs also generate different impacts in their operation and maintenance. EVs are typically heavier and could produce more tire and road dust air pollution, but their regenerative braking could reduce such particulate pollution from brakes. EVs are mechanically simpler, which reduces the use and disposal of engine oil.<END_CTX><START_A>Although all cars have effects on other people, battery electric cars have major environmental benefits over conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), such as: Elimination of harmful tailpipe pollutants such as various oxides of nitrogen, which kill thousands of people every year. EVs use 38 megajoules per 100 km in comparison to 142 megajoules per 100 km for ICE cars. Less CO2 emissions globally than fossil-fuelled cars, thus limiting climate change. Plug-in hybrids capture most of these benefits when they are operating in all-electric mode. Electric cars have some disadvantages, such as: Possible increased particulate matter emissions from tires compared to fossil-fueled cars. This is sometimes caused by the fact that most electric cars have a heavy battery, which means the car's tires are subjected to more wear. This is drastically reduced when EV-rated weight-specific tires are used on the EV which are built specifically for the extra weight.[citation needed] Devices to capture tyre particulates are being developed. The brake pads, however, can be used less frequently than in non-electric cars, if regenerative braking is available and may thus sometimes produce less particulate pollution than brakes in non-electric cars. Also, some electric cars may have a combination of drum brakes and disc brakes, and drum brakes are known to cause less particulate emissions than disc brakes. Reliance on rare-earth elements such as neodymium, lanthanum, terbium, and dysprosium, and other critical metals such as lithium and cobalt,though the quantity of rare metals used differs per car. Despite the name rare earth metals are plentiful.They make up a tiny share of the minerals used to make a car.<END_A>
How long does it take to make Kombucha?		Many home brewers create kombucha using a two-step fermentation process. First, the sweet tea and SCOBY are combined in a container with a lid that is not airtight, but would keep out dust, debris, and any bugs. A dish cloth secured over the opening of a mason jar or crock is the simple set up of many home brewers. Leave this mixture at room temperature to ferment for 2-5 days, until the taste is to your liking. When ready, bottle the kombucha in airtight containers and add any flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Allow to ferment an additional 1-3 days to taste. Popular flavor enhancers include ginger, blueberry, strawberry, pineapple, mint.	general_qa	<START_INST>How long does it take to make Kombucha?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Many home brewers create kombucha using a two-step fermentation process. First, the sweet tea and SCOBY are combined in a container with a lid that is not airtight, but would keep out dust, debris, and any bugs. A dish cloth secured over the opening of a mason jar or crock is the simple set up of many home brewers. Leave this mixture at room temperature to ferment for 2-5 days, until the taste is to your liking. When ready, bottle the kombucha in airtight containers and add any flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Allow to ferment an additional 1-3 days to taste. Popular flavor enhancers include ginger, blueberry, strawberry, pineapple, mint.<END_A>
Which colors are in a rainbow?		A rainbow consists of the following seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.	open_qa	<START_INST>Which colors are in a rainbow?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>A rainbow consists of the following seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.<END_A>
What is a vegan?		A vegan is one who doesn't eat any food product coming from or derived from animals. This includes eggs, fish, dairy, and to some, honey.	open_qa	<START_INST>What is a vegan?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>A vegan is one who doesn't eat any food product coming from or derived from animals. This includes eggs, fish, dairy, and to some, honey.<END_A>
Give me a bulleted list of 3 books Thomas Sowell has written and what they are about.	Until the spring of 1972, Sowell was a registered Democrat, after which he then left the Democratic Party and resolved not to associate with any political party again, stating "I was so disgusted with both candidates that I didn't vote at all." Though he is often described as a black conservative, Sowell said, "I prefer not to have labels, but I suspect that 'libertarian' would suit me better than many others, although I disagree with the libertarian movement on a number of things." He has been described as one of the most prominent advocates of contemporary classical liberalism along with Friedrich Hayek and Larry Arnhart. Sowell primarily writes on economic subjects, generally advocating a free market approach to capitalism. Sowell opposes the Federal Reserve, arguing that it has been unsuccessful in preventing economic depressions and limiting inflation. Sowell described his study of Karl Marx in his autobiography; as a former Marxist who early in his career became disillusioned with it, he emphatically opposes Marxism, providing a critique in his book Marxism: Philosophy and Economics (1985). Sowell has also written a trilogy of books on ideologies and political positions, including A Conflict of Visions, in which he speaks on the origins of political strife; The Vision of the Anointed, in which he compares the conservative/libertarian and liberal/progressive worldviews; and The Quest for Cosmic Justice, in which, as in many of his other writings, he outlines his thesis of the need felt by intellectuals, politicians, and leaders to fix and perfect the world in utopian and ultimately, he posits, disastrous fashions. Separate from the trilogy, but also in discussion of the subject, he wrote Intellectuals and Society, building on his earlier work, in which he discusses what he argues to be the blind hubris and follies of intellectuals in a variety of areas. His book Knowledge and Decisions, a winner of the 1980 Law and Economics Center Prize, was heralded as a "landmark work," selected for this prize "because of its cogent contribution to our understanding of the differences between the market process and the process of government." In announcing the award, the centre acclaimed Sowell, whose "contribution to our understanding of the process of regulation alone would make the book important, but in reemphasizing the diversity and efficiency that the market makes possible, work goes deeper and becomes even more significant." Friedrich Hayek wrote: "In a wholly original manner [Sowell] succeeds in translating abstract and theoretical argument into highly concrete and realistic discussion of the central problems of contemporary economic policy." Sowell opposes the imposition of minimum wages by governments, arguing in his book Basic Economics that "Unfortunately, the real minimum wage is always zero, regardless of the laws, and that is the wage that many workers receive in the wake of the creation or escalation of a government-mandated minimum wage, because they either lose their jobs or fail to find jobs when they enter the labor force." He goes further to argue that minimum wages disproportionately affect "members of racial or ethnic minority groups" that have been discriminated against. He asserts that "Before federal minimum wage laws were instituted in the 1930s, the black unemployment rate was slightly lower than the white unemployment rate in 1930. But then followed the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) of 1933 and the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 – all of which imposed government-mandated minimum wages, either on a particular sector or more broadly... By 1954, black unemployment rates were double those of whites and have continued to be at that level or higher. Those particularly hard hit by the resulting unemployment have been black teenage males." Sowell also favors decriminalization of all drugs. He opposes gun control laws, arguing, "On net balance, they do not save lives, but cost lives."[	The following are the names and overviews of three books Thomas Sowell has written: - Knowledge and Decisions: This book discusses the differences between market and government processes - The Vision of the Anointed: This book compares conservative and liberal worldviews - A Conflict of Visions: This book reviews the origins of political strife	summarization	<START_INST>Give me a bulleted list of 3 books Thomas Sowell has written and what they are about.<END_INST><START_CTX>Until the spring of 1972, Sowell was a registered Democrat, after which he then left the Democratic Party and resolved not to associate with any political party again, stating "I was so disgusted with both candidates that I didn't vote at all." Though he is often described as a black conservative, Sowell said, "I prefer not to have labels, but I suspect that 'libertarian' would suit me better than many others, although I disagree with the libertarian movement on a number of things." He has been described as one of the most prominent advocates of contemporary classical liberalism along with Friedrich Hayek and Larry Arnhart. Sowell primarily writes on economic subjects, generally advocating a free market approach to capitalism. Sowell opposes the Federal Reserve, arguing that it has been unsuccessful in preventing economic depressions and limiting inflation. Sowell described his study of Karl Marx in his autobiography; as a former Marxist who early in his career became disillusioned with it, he emphatically opposes Marxism, providing a critique in his book Marxism: Philosophy and Economics (1985). Sowell has also written a trilogy of books on ideologies and political positions, including A Conflict of Visions, in which he speaks on the origins of political strife; The Vision of the Anointed, in which he compares the conservative/libertarian and liberal/progressive worldviews; and The Quest for Cosmic Justice, in which, as in many of his other writings, he outlines his thesis of the need felt by intellectuals, politicians, and leaders to fix and perfect the world in utopian and ultimately, he posits, disastrous fashions. Separate from the trilogy, but also in discussion of the subject, he wrote Intellectuals and Society, building on his earlier work, in which he discusses what he argues to be the blind hubris and follies of intellectuals in a variety of areas. His book Knowledge and Decisions, a winner of the 1980 Law and Economics Center Prize, was heralded as a "landmark work," selected for this prize "because of its cogent contribution to our understanding of the differences between the market process and the process of government." In announcing the award, the centre acclaimed Sowell, whose "contribution to our understanding of the process of regulation alone would make the book important, but in reemphasizing the diversity and efficiency that the market makes possible, work goes deeper and becomes even more significant." Friedrich Hayek wrote: "In a wholly original manner [Sowell] succeeds in translating abstract and theoretical argument into highly concrete and realistic discussion of the central problems of contemporary economic policy." Sowell opposes the imposition of minimum wages by governments, arguing in his book Basic Economics that "Unfortunately, the real minimum wage is always zero, regardless of the laws, and that is the wage that many workers receive in the wake of the creation or escalation of a government-mandated minimum wage, because they either lose their jobs or fail to find jobs when they enter the labor force." He goes further to argue that minimum wages disproportionately affect "members of racial or ethnic minority groups" that have been discriminated against. He asserts that "Before federal minimum wage laws were instituted in the 1930s, the black unemployment rate was slightly lower than the white unemployment rate in 1930. But then followed the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) of 1933 and the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 – all of which imposed government-mandated minimum wages, either on a particular sector or more broadly... By 1954, black unemployment rates were double those of whites and have continued to be at that level or higher. Those particularly hard hit by the resulting unemployment have been black teenage males." Sowell also favors decriminalization of all drugs. He opposes gun control laws, arguing, "On net balance, they do not save lives, but cost lives."[<END_CTX><START_A>The following are the names and overviews of three books Thomas Sowell has written: - Knowledge and Decisions: This book discusses the differences between market and government processes - The Vision of the Anointed: This book compares conservative and liberal worldviews - A Conflict of Visions: This book reviews the origins of political strife<END_A>
Which bears are the best bears?		It really depends what you mean by "best." If you prefer smaller, less aggressive bears then black bears are best. If you like big, ferocious bears that live in the mountains, then grizzly bears are the best bears. If you like bears that are big, ferocious and live in arctic conditions, then polar bears are the best bears. If you prefer cuddly bears, then a teddy bear is the best bear.	general_qa	<START_INST>Which bears are the best bears?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>It really depends what you mean by "best." If you prefer smaller, less aggressive bears then black bears are best. If you like big, ferocious bears that live in the mountains, then grizzly bears are the best bears. If you like bears that are big, ferocious and live in arctic conditions, then polar bears are the best bears. If you prefer cuddly bears, then a teddy bear is the best bear.<END_A>
What is the difference between a clan and a tribe	In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as tribes and bands. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger society such as a tribe, chiefdom, or a state. In some societies, clans may have an official leader such as a chief, matriarch or patriarch; or such leadership role is performed by elders. In others, leadership positions may have to be achieved. The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. Its definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic application of this concept to extremely diverse human societies. The concept is often contrasted by anthropologists with other social and kinship groups, being hierarchically larger than a lineage or clan, but smaller than a chiefdom, nation or state. These terms are equally disputed. In some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term may conflict with anthropological definitions. In the United States, Native American tribes are legally considered to have "domestic dependent nation" status within the territorial United States, with a government-to-government relationship with the federal government.	In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as tribes and bands. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger society such as a tribe, chiefdom, or a state. In some societies, clans may have an official leader such as a chief, matriarch or patriarch; or such leadership role is performed by elders. In others, leadership positions may have to be achieved. The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. Its definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic application of this concept to extremely diverse human societies. The concept is often contrasted by anthropologists with other social and kinship groups, being hierarchically larger than a lineage or clan, but smaller than a chiefdom, nation or state. These terms are equally disputed. In some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term may conflict with anthropological definitions. In the United States, Native American tribes are legally considered to have "domestic dependent nation" status within the territorial United States, with a government-to-government relationship with the federal government.	summarization	<START_INST>What is the difference between a clan and a tribe<END_INST><START_CTX>In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as tribes and bands. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger society such as a tribe, chiefdom, or a state. In some societies, clans may have an official leader such as a chief, matriarch or patriarch; or such leadership role is performed by elders. In others, leadership positions may have to be achieved. The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. Its definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic application of this concept to extremely diverse human societies. The concept is often contrasted by anthropologists with other social and kinship groups, being hierarchically larger than a lineage or clan, but smaller than a chiefdom, nation or state. These terms are equally disputed. In some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term may conflict with anthropological definitions. In the United States, Native American tribes are legally considered to have "domestic dependent nation" status within the territorial United States, with a government-to-government relationship with the federal government.<END_CTX><START_A>In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as tribes and bands. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger society such as a tribe, chiefdom, or a state. In some societies, clans may have an official leader such as a chief, matriarch or patriarch; or such leadership role is performed by elders. In others, leadership positions may have to be achieved. The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. Its definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic application of this concept to extremely diverse human societies. The concept is often contrasted by anthropologists with other social and kinship groups, being hierarchically larger than a lineage or clan, but smaller than a chiefdom, nation or state. These terms are equally disputed. In some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term may conflict with anthropological definitions. In the United States, Native American tribes are legally considered to have "domestic dependent nation" status within the territorial United States, with a government-to-government relationship with the federal government.<END_A>