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text stringlengths 1 10.6k	sentences sequencelengths 1 138 ⌀	parses sequencelengths 1 138 ⌀
Just 60 years ago, Australia had only one big art festival. Now Australia has hundreds of smaller community-based festivals, and national and regional festivals that focus on specific art forms.	[ "Just 60 years ago, Australia had only one big art festival.", "Now Australia has hundreds of smaller community-based festivals, and national and regional festivals that focus on specific art forms." ]	[ "(S (ADVP (NP (QP (RB Just) (CD 60)) (NNS years)) (RB ago)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Australia)) (VP (VBD had) (NP (QP (RB only) (CD one)) (JJ big) (NN art) (NN festival))) (. .))", "(S (ADVP (RB Now)) (NP (NNP Australia)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (NNS hundreds)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJR smaller) (ADJP (NN community) (HYPH -) (VBN based)) (NNS festivals)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (ADJP (JJ national) (CC and) (JJ regional)) (NNS festivals)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP focus) (PP (IN on) (NP (JJ specific) (NN art) (NNS forms))))))))))) (. .))" ]
Australia is home to many animals that can be found nowhere else on Earth, which include: the koalas, the kangaroos, the wombat, the numbat, the emu, among many others. Most of the marsupials in the world are found only on the continent or on the neighbouring island of New Guinea. Wildfires from global warming in 2020 have decreased their population.	[ "Australia is home to many animals that can be found nowhere else on Earth, which include: the koalas, the kangaroos, the wombat, the numbat, the emu, among many others.", "Most of the marsupials in the world are found only on the continent or on the neighbouring island of New Guinea.", "Wildfires from global warming in 2020 have decreased their population." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP Australia)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (NN home)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (NP (JJ many) (NNS animals)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN found) (ADVP (RB nowhere) (RB else) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Earth)))))))))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBP include) (: :) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS koalas)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNS kangaroos)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN wombat)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN numbat)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN emu)) (, ,) (PP (IN among) (NP (JJ many) (NNS others))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (JJS Most)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS marsupials)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN world)))))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN found) (PP (PP (ADVP (RB only)) (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN continent))) (CC or) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (VBG neighbouring) (NN island)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP New) (NNP Guinea)))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (NNS Wildfires)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (JJ global) (NN warming)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 2020)))))) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN decreased) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN population)))) (. .))" ]
American English	[ "American English" ]	[ "(NP (JJ American) (NNP English))" ]
American English or United States English is the dialect of the English language spoken in the United States of America. It is different in some ways from other types of English, such as British English. Many types of American English came from local dialects in England.	[ "American English or United States English is the dialect of the English language spoken in the United States of America.", "It is different in some ways from other types of English, such as British English.", "Many types of American English came from local dialects in England." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)) (CC or) (NP (NML (NNP United) (NNPS States)) (NNP English))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN dialect)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ English) (NN language)) (VP (VBN spoken) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP United) (NNPS States)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP America)))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (ADJP (JJ different)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT some) (NNS ways))) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (JJ other) (NNS types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP English))) (, ,) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NNP British) (NNP English))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (JJ Many) (NNS types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)))) (VP (VBD came) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (JJ local) (NNS dialects)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP England)))))) (. .))" ]
Many people today know about American English even if they live in a country where another sort of English is spoken. This may be because people hear and read American English through the media, for example movies, television, and the Internet, where the most common form of English is American English.	[ "Many people today know about American English even if they live in a country where another sort of English is spoken.", "This may be because people hear and read American English through the media, for example movies, television, and the Internet, where the most common form of English is American English." ]	[ "(S (NP (JJ Many) (NNS people)) (NP (NN today)) (VP (VBP know) (PP (IN about) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English))) (SBAR (ADVP (RB even)) (IN if) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP live) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN country)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (NP (DT another) (NN sort)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP English)))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN spoken))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT This)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB be) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS people)) (VP (VBP hear) (CC and) (VBP read) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)) (PP (IN through) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS media)) (, ,) (PP (PP (IN for) (NP (NN example))) (NP (NNS movies))) (, ,) (NP (NN television)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Internet)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ common)) (NN form)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP English)))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NNP American) (NNP English))))))))))))) (. .))" ]
Because people all over the world use the English language, it gets many new words. English has been changing in this way for hundreds of years. For example, the many millions who speak Indian English frequently add American English words to go along with its British English base and many other words from the various Indian languages.	[ "Because people all over the world use the English language, it gets many new words.", "English has been changing in this way for hundreds of years.", "For example, the many millions who speak Indian English frequently add American English words to go along with its British English base and many other words from the various Indian languages." ]	[ "(S (SBAR (IN Because) (S (NP (NP (NNS people)) (PP (ADVP (DT all)) (IN over) (NP (DT the) (NN world)))) (VP (VBP use) (NP (DT the) (NNP English) (NN language))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ gets) (NP (JJ many) (JJ new) (NNS words))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP English)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBG changing) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT this) (NN way))) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (NNS hundreds)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS years)))))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ many) (NNS millions)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBP speak) (NP (NNP Indian) (NNP English)))))) (ADVP (RB frequently)) (VP (VBP add) (NP (NML (JJ American) (NNP English)) (NNS words)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB go) (PRT (RP along)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (PRP$ its) (NML (JJ British) (NNP English)) (NN base)) (CC and) (NP (NP (JJ many) (JJ other) (NNS words)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (JJ various) (JJ Indian) (NNS languages))))))))))) (. .))" ]
Sometimes people learn American English as it is spoken in America. For example, in telephone call centers in India and other places, people often learn American English to sound more like their customers who call from America. These people often keep using American English in everyday life.	[ "Sometimes people learn American English as it is spoken in America.", "For example, in telephone call centers in India and other places, people often learn American English to sound more like their customers who call from America.", "These people often keep using American English in everyday life." ]	[ "(S (ADVP (RB Sometimes)) (NP (NNS people)) (VP (VBP learn) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN spoken) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP America)))))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (, ,) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN telephone) (NN call) (NNS centers)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP India)) (CC and) (NP (JJ other) (NNS places)))))) (, ,) (NP (NNS people)) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBP learn) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB sound) (PP (ADVP (RBR more)) (IN like) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS customers)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBP call) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNP America)))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT These) (NNS people)) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBP keep) (S (VP (VBG using) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ everyday) (NN life)))))) (. .))" ]
The meaning of many words are different in American English. Most changes in a language start with small things. For example, Italian, Spanish, and French all came from Latin.	[ "The meaning of many words are different in American English.", "Most changes in a language start with small things.", "For example, Italian, Spanish, and French all came from Latin." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN meaning)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ many) (NNS words)))) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ different)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (JJS Most) (NNS changes)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (NN language)))) (VP (VBP start) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ small) (NNS things)))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Italian) (, ,) (NNP Spanish) (, ,) (CC and) (NNP French)) (DT all) (VP (VBD came) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNP Latin)))) (. .))" ]
There are many words that sound the same in both American English and British English, but are spelled differently. For example:	[ "There are many words that sound the same in both American English and British English, but are spelled differently.", "For example:" ]	[ "(S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ many) (NNS words)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VP (VBP sound) (NP (DT the) (JJ same)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT both) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)) (CC and) (NP (NNP British) (NNP English))))) (, ,) (CC but) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN spelled) (ADVP (RB differently))))))))) (. .))", "(PP (IN For) (NP (NN example)) (: :))" ]
Books show that many of these differences come from the writings of English-lover Noah Webster, who made the American dictionary following the American War of Independence.	[ "Books show that many of these differences come from the writings of English-lover Noah Webster, who made the American dictionary following the American War of Independence." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNS Books)) (VP (VBP show) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (JJ many)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT these) (NNS differences)))) (VP (VBP come) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS writings)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NML (NNP English) (HYPH -) (NN lover)) (NNP Noah) (NNP Webster)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD made) (NP (DT the) (JJ American) (NN dictionary)) (PP (VBG following) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ American) (NNP War)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Independence)))))))))))))))) (. .))" ]
Some more differences in American English:	[ "Some more differences in American English:" ]	[ "(NP (NP (DT Some) (JJR more) (NNS differences)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English))) (: :))" ]
There are also some words in American English that are a bit different from British English, e.g.:	[ "There are also some words in American English that are a bit different from British English, e.g.:" ]	[ "(S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB also)) (NP (NP (NP (NP (DT some) (NNS words)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ American) (NNP English)))) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (NP (DT a) (NN bit)) (JJ different) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJ British) (NNP English)))))))) (, ,) (ADVP (RB e.g.)))) (: :))" ]
General American English is the kind most spoken in mass media. It more vigorously pronounces the letter "R" than some other kinds do. "R-dropping" is frequent in certain places where "r" sound is not pronounced after a vowel. For example as in the words "car" and "card" sounding like "cah" and "cahd". This occurs in the Boston area.	[ "General American English is the kind most spoken in mass media.", "It more vigorously pronounces the letter \"R\" than some other kinds do.", "\"R-dropping\" is frequent in certain places where \"r\" sound is not pronounced after a vowel.", "For example as in the words \"car\" and \"card\" sounding like \"cah\" and \"cahd\".", "This occurs in the Boston area." ]	[ "(S (NP (ADJP (JJ General) (JJ American)) (NNP English)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN kind)) (VP (ADVP (RBS most)) (VBN spoken) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN mass) (NNS media)))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (ADVP (RBR more) (RB vigorously)) (VP (VBZ pronounces) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN letter)) (`` \") (NNP R) ('' \")) (SBAR (IN than) (S (NP (DT some) (JJ other) (NNS kinds)) (VP (VBP do))))) (. .))", "(S (`` \") (NP (NN R) (HYPH -) (NN dropping)) ('' \") (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ frequent)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (JJ certain) (NNS places)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (`` \") (NN r) ('' \") (NN sound)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN pronounced) (PP (IN after) (NP (DT a) (NN vowel)))))))))) (. .))", "(FRAG (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (IN as) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS words) (`` \") (NN car) ('' \") (CC and) (`` \") (NN card) ('' \")) (VP (VBG sounding) (PP (IN like) (NP (`` \") (UH cah) ('' \") (CC and) (`` \") (FW cahd))))) (. \"))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ occurs) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP Boston) (NN area)))) (. .))" ]
Aquaculture	[ "Aquaculture" ]	[ "(NP (NN Aquaculture))" ]
Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shrimp, abalones, algae, and other seafood. Aquaculture supplies fish, such as catfish, salmon, and trout. It was developed a few thousand years ago in China. Aquaculture supplies over 20% of all the seafood harvested.	[ "Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shrimp, abalones, algae, and other seafood.", "Aquaculture supplies fish, such as catfish, salmon, and trout.", "It was developed a few thousand years ago in China.", "Aquaculture supplies over 20% of all the seafood harvested." ]	[ "(S (NP (NN Aquaculture)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN farming)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN fish)) (, ,) (NP (NNS shrimp)) (, ,) (NP (NNS abalones)) (, ,) (NP (NN algae)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (JJ other) (NN seafood)))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NN Aquaculture)) (VP (VBZ supplies) (NP (NP (NN fish)) (, ,) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NN catfish) (, ,) (NN salmon) (, ,) (CC and) (NN trout))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN developed) (ADVP (NP (QP (DT a) (JJ few) (CD thousand)) (NNS years)) (RB ago)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP China))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NN Aquaculture)) (VP (VBZ supplies) (NP (NP (QP (RB over) (CD 20)) (NN %)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NN seafood)) (VP (VBN harvested)))))) (. .))" ]
Fish farming has been practiced, in some parts of the world, for thousands of years. Goldfish originated about a thousand years ago in carp farms in China, and the Roman Empire farmed oysters and other seafood. Today, half of the seafood eaten in the U.S. is farmed. To help meet the growing global demand for seafood, aquaculture is growing fast.	[ "Fish farming has been practiced, in some parts of the world, for thousands of years.", "Goldfish originated about a thousand years ago in carp farms in China, and the Roman Empire farmed oysters and other seafood.", "Today, half of the seafood eaten in the U.S. is farmed.", "To help meet the growing global demand for seafood, aquaculture is growing fast." ]	[ "(S (NP (NN Fish) (NN farming)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN practiced) (, ,) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT some) (NNS parts)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN world))))) (, ,) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (NNS thousands)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS years)))))))) (. .))", "(S (S (NP (NNP Goldfish)) (VP (VBD originated) (ADVP (NP (QP (QP (RB about) (DT a)) (CD thousand)) (NNS years)) (RB ago)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN carp) (NNS farms)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP China))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ Roman) (NNP Empire)) (VP (VBD farmed) (NP (NP (NNS oysters)) (CC and) (NP (JJ other) (NN seafood))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NN Today)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NN half)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN seafood)) (VP (VBN eaten) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN farmed))) (. .))", "(S (S (VP (TO To) (VP (VB help) (S (VP (VB meet) (NP (NP (DT the) (VBG growing) (JJ global) (NN demand)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN seafood))))))))) (, ,) (NP (NN aquaculture)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG growing) (ADVP (RB fast)))) (. .))" ]
The environmental impact of fish farming varies widely, depending on the species being farmed, the methods used and where the farm is located. When good practices are used, it's possible to farm seafood in a way that has very little impact to the environment. Such operations limit habitat damage, disease, escapes of farmed fish and the use of wild fish as feed.	[ "The environmental impact of fish farming varies widely, depending on the species being farmed, the methods used and where the farm is located.", "When good practices are used, it's possible to farm seafood in a way that has very little impact to the environment.", "Such operations limit habitat damage, disease, escapes of farmed fish and the use of wild fish as feed." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ environmental) (NN impact)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN fish) (NN farming)))) (VP (VBZ varies) (ADVP (RB widely)) (, ,) (PP (VBG depending) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS species)) (VP (VBG being) (VP (VBN farmed)))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS methods)) (VP (VBN used))) (CC and) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (DT the) (NN farm)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN located))))))))) (. .))", "(S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (JJ good) (NNS practices)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN used))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (PRP it))) (VP (VBZ 's) (ADJP (JJ possible)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB farm) (NP (NN seafood)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN way)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (ADJP (RB very) (JJ little)) (NN impact)) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (NN environment))))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (JJ Such) (NNS operations)) (VP (VBP limit) (NP (NP (NN habitat) (NN damage)) (, ,) (NP (NN disease)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNS escapes)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ farmed) (NN fish)))) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN use)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ wild) (NN fish))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NN feed)))))) (. .))" ]
Abbreviation	[ "Abbreviation" ]	[ "(NP (NN Abbreviation))" ]
An abbreviation is a shorter way to write a word or phrase. People use abbreviations for words that they write a lot. The English language occasionally uses the apostrophe mark ' to show that a word is written in a shorter way, but some abbreviations do not use this mark. More often, they use periods, especially the ones that come from the Latin language. Common Latin abbreviations include i.e. [id est] "that is", e.g. [exempli gratia] "for example", and et al. [et alia] "and others".	[ "An abbreviation is a shorter way to write a word or phrase.", "People use abbreviations for words that they write a lot.", "The English language occasionally uses the apostrophe mark ' to show that a word is written in a shorter way, but some abbreviations do not use this mark.", "More often, they use periods, especially the ones that come from the Latin language.", "Common Latin abbreviations include i.e. [id est] \"that is\", e.g. [exempli gratia] \"for example\", and et al.", "[et alia] \"and others\"." ]	[ "(S (NP (DT An) (NN abbreviation)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJR shorter) (NN way)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB write) (NP (DT a) (NN word) (CC or) (NN phrase)))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNS People)) (VP (VBP use) (NP (NNS abbreviations)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (NNS words)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP write) (NP (DT a) (NN lot)))))))) (. .))", "(S (S (NP (DT The) (JJ English) (NN language)) (ADVP (RB occasionally)) (VP (VBZ uses) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN apostrophe) (NN mark)) ('' ')) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB show) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT a) (NN word)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN written) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (JJR shorter) (NN way)))))))))))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (DT some) (NNS abbreviations)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB use) (NP (DT this) (NN mark))))) (. .))", "(S (ADVP (RBR More) (RB often)) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP use) (NP (NP (NNS periods)) (, ,) (NP (NP (ADVP (RB especially)) (DT the) (NNS ones)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP come) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (JJ Latin) (NN language))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (JJ Common) (JJ Latin) (NNS abbreviations)) (VP (VBP include) (NP (RB i.e.) (-LRB- -LSB-) (NP (FW i) (FW d) (FW est)) ('' -RSB-) (`` \") (S (NP (DT that)) (VP (VBZ is))) (, \") (, ,) (ADVP (FW e.g.)) (-LRB- -LSB-) (NP (FW exempli) (FW gratia)) (-RRB- -RSB-) (`` \") (PP (IN for) (NP (NN example))) (, \") ('' ,) (CC and) (NP (FW et) (FW al)))) (. .))", "(FRAG (-LRB- -LSB-) (FW et) (FW alia) (-RRB- -RSB-) (`` \") (CC and) (NP (NNS others)) (. \") (. .))" ]
Some new abbreviations have been created by scientists, by workers in companies and governments, and by people using the Internet.	[ "Some new abbreviations have been created by scientists, by workers in companies and governments, and by people using the Internet." ]	[ "(S (NP (DT Some) (JJ new) (NNS abbreviations)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN created) (PP (PP (IN by) (NP (NNS scientists))) (, ,) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NNS workers)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNS companies) (CC and) (NNS governments))))) (, ,) (CC and) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NNS people)) (VP (VBG using) (NP (DT the) (NNP Internet))))))))) (. .))" ]
People often think words are abbreviations when in fact they are acronyms.	[ "People often think words are abbreviations when in fact they are acronyms." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNS People)) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBP think) (SBAR (S (NP (NNS words)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NNS abbreviations))))) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (PP (IN in) (NP (NN fact))) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NNS acronyms)))))) (. .))" ]
Here are examples of common acronyms: The word "radar" is an acronym for "Radio Detection and Ranging". The name of the large computer company IBM comes from the words "International Business Machines". The name of the part of the United States government that sends rockets into outer space is NASA, from the words "National Aeronautics and Space Administration". When people using the Internet think that something is very funny, they sometimes write "LOL" to mean "Laughing Out Loud". People sometimes write "ASAP" for "As Soon As Possible".	[ "Here are examples of common acronyms: The word \"radar\" is an acronym for \"Radio Detection and Ranging\".", "The name of the large computer company IBM comes from the words \"International Business Machines\".", "The name of the part of the United States government that sends rockets into outer space is NASA, from the words \"National Aeronautics and Space Administration\".", "When people using the Internet think that something is very funny, they sometimes write \"LOL\" to mean \"Laughing Out Loud\".", "People sometimes write \"ASAP\" for \"As Soon As Possible\"." ]	[ "(S (SINV (ADVP (RB Here)) (VP (VBP are)) (NP (NP (NNS examples)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ common) (NNS acronyms))))) (: :) (S (S (NP (DT The) (NN word) (`` \") (NN radar) ('' \")) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT an) (NN acronym)) (PP (IN for) (`` \") (NP (NNP Radio) (NNP Detection) (CC and) (NNP Ranging)))))) (. \")) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN name)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ large) (NN computer) (NN company)) (NP (NNP IBM))))) (VP (VP (VBZ comes) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS words)) (`` \") (NP (NNP International) (NNP Business) (NNPS Machines))))) (. \")) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN name)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN part)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NML (NNP United) (NNPS States)) (NN government)))) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ sends) (NP (NNS rockets)) (PP (IN into) (NP (JJ outer) (NN space))))))))) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NNP NASA)) (, ,) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS words)) (`` \") (NP (NNP National) (NML (NNP Aeronautics) (CC and) (NNP Space)) (NNP Administration))))) (. \")) (. .))", "(S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (NP (NNS people)) (VP (VBG using) (NP (DT the) (NNP Internet)))) (VP (VBP think) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NN something)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB very) (JJ funny)))))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (ADVP (RB sometimes)) (VP (VP (VBP write) (`` \") (NP (NN LOL)) ('' \") (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB mean) (`` \") (S (VP (VBG Laughing) (PRT (RP Out)) (ADJP (JJ Loud)))))))) (. \")) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNS People)) (ADVP (RB sometimes)) (VP (VBP write) (`` \") (NP (NNP ASAP)) ('' \") (PP (PP (IN for) (`` \") (ADVP (RB As) (RB Soon) (PP (IN As) (ADJP (JJ Possible))))) ('' \"))) (. .))" ]
Angel	[ "Angel" ]	[ "(NP (NNP Angel))" ]
In many mythologies and religions, an angel is a good spirit. The word angel comes from the Greek word "angelos" which means "messenger". Angels appear frequently in the Old Testament, the New Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas.	[ "In many mythologies and religions, an angel is a good spirit.", "The word angel comes from the Greek word \"angelos\" which means \"messenger\".", "Angels appear frequently in the Old Testament, the New Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ many) (NNS mythologies) (CC and) (NNS religions))) (, ,) (NP (DT an) (NN angel)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN spirit))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT The) (NN word) (NN angel)) (VP (VP (VBZ comes) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ Greek) (NN word) (`` \") (NNS angelos) ('' \")) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ means) (`` \") (NP (NN messenger)))))))) (. \")) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNS Angels)) (VP (VBP appear) (ADVP (RB frequently)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Old) (NNP Testament)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP Testament)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Qur'an)) (CC and) (NP (NNP Aqdas))))) (. .))" ]
The study of Angels is called Angelology.	[ "The study of Angels is called Angelology." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN study)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNPS Angels)))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (NNP Angelology))))) (. .))" ]
Angels are powerful, smart spirits that obey God's commands and praise him with singing and they have male (masculine)gender, but without any sex. They sometimes appear to humans in human form. They can deliver messages to people in person or in dreams. Angels that are named in the Bible are Michael (called a "chief prince"), Gabriel (known for telling Mary that she would be the mother of Jesus), and Raphael (in the Apocryphal Book of Tobit). The Ethiopian Book of Enoch also lists four Archangels which watch over the four quadrants of heaven; Michael, Raphael, Gabriel and Uriel. Lucifer is also known as an angel in the Bible.	[ "Angels are powerful, smart spirits that obey God's commands and praise him with singing and they have male (masculine)gender, but without any sex.", "They sometimes appear to humans in human form.", "They can deliver messages to people in person or in dreams.", "Angels that are named in the Bible are Michael (called a \"chief prince\"), Gabriel (known for telling Mary that she would be the mother of Jesus), and Raphael (in the Apocryphal Book of Tobit).", "The Ethiopian Book of Enoch also lists four Archangels which watch over the four quadrants of heaven; Michael, Raphael, Gabriel and Uriel.", "Lucifer is also known as an angel in the Bible." ]	[ "(S (S (NP (NNS Angels)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ powerful) (, ,) (JJ smart) (NNS spirits)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VP (VBP obey) (NP (NP (NNP God) (POS 's)) (NNS commands))) (CC and) (VP (VBP praise) (NP (PRP him)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NN singing)))))))))) (CC and) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (JJ male) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NN masculine-RRB-gender)) (, ,) (CC but) (PP (IN without) (NP (DT any) (NN sex)))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP They)) (ADVP (RB sometimes)) (VP (VBP appear) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNS humans))) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ human) (NN form)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB deliver) (NP (NNS messages)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNS people))) (PP (PP (IN in) (NP (NN person))) (CC or) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNS dreams)))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (NNS Angels)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN named) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP Bible)))))))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (NP (NP (NNP Michael)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (DT a) (`` \") (JJ chief) (NN prince)))) (-RRB- \")) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP Gabriel)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (VP (VBN known) (PP (IN for) (S (VP (VBG telling) (NP (NNP Mary)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP she)) (VP (MD would) (VP (VB be) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN mother)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Jesus)))))))))))) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (NNP Raphael)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Apocryphal) (NNP Book)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Tobit))))) (-RRB- -RRB-)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ Ethiopian) (NNP Book)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Enoch)))) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBZ lists) (NP (NP (NP (CD four) (NNS Archangels)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBP watch) (PP (IN over) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD four) (NNS quadrants)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN heaven))))))))) (: ;) (NP (NNP Michael) (, ,) (NNP Raphael) (, ,) (NNP Gabriel) (CC and) (NNP Uriel)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP Lucifer)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBN known) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (DT an) (NN angel)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP Bible))))))) (. .))" ]
Ezekiel 28:13-14	[ "Ezekiel 28:13-14" ]	[ "(NP (NP (NNP Ezekiel)) (NP (CD 28:13)) (SYM -) (CD 14))" ]
13. Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.	[ "13.", "Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created." ]	[ "(NP (CD 13) (. .))", "(S (S (NP (NNP Thou)) (RB hast) (VP (VBN been) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Eden))) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN garden)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP God)))))) (: ;) (S (S (NP (DT every) (JJ precious) (NN stone)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (PRP$ thy) (NN covering)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sardius)) (, ,) (NP (NN topaz))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN diamond)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN beryl)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN onyx)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (DT the) (NN jasper)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN sapphire)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN emerald)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (DT the) (NN carbuncle) (CC and) (NN gold)))))) (: :) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN workmanship)) (PP (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ thy) (NNS tabrets))) (CC and) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ thy) (NNS pipes))))) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN prepared) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN thee))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN day)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WDT that)) (S (NP (PRP thou)) (RB wast) (VP (VBN created)))))))))) (. .))" ]
14. Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire.	[ "14.", "Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire." ]	[ "(NP (CD 14) (. .))", "(S (S (S (NP (PRP Thou)) (VP (VBP art) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ anointed) (NN cherub)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ covereth))))))) (: ;) (CC and) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN set) (NP (PRP thee)) (ADVP (RB so)))))) (: :) (S (S (NP (PRP thou)) (VP (VBD wast) (PP (IN upon) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ holy) (NN mountain)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP God))))))) (: ;) (S (NP (PRP thou)) (VP (RB hast) (VP (VBN walked) (ADVP (RB up) (CC and) (RB down)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN midst)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS stones)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN fire))))))))))) (. .))" ]
It describes the sound of their wings, "like the roar of rushing waters."	[ "It describes the sound of their wings, \"like the roar of rushing waters.\"" ]	[ "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ describes) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sound)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS wings))) (, ,) (`` \") (PP (IN like) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN roar)) (PP (IN of) (NP (VBG rushing) (NNS waters))))))) (. .) ('' \"))" ]
Ezekiel 10:5-7 ; Ezekiel 10:8 reveals that they have hands like a man under their wings .	[ "Ezekiel 10:5-7 ; Ezekiel 10:8 reveals that they have hands like a man under their wings ." ]	[ "(S (S (NNP Ezekiel) (CD 10:5) (HYPH -) (CD 7)) (: ;) (S (NP (NNP Ezekiel) (CD 10:8)) (VP (VBZ reveals) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NNS hands)) (PP (IN like) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN man)) (PP (IN under) (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS wings)))))))))) (. .))" ]
Ezekiel 1:7 KJV reveals that they look like man but are different because they have "straight feet" and four wings and four faces.	[ "Ezekiel 1:7 KJV reveals that they look like man but are different because they have \"straight feet\" and four wings and four faces." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP Ezekiel) (CD 1:7) (NNP KJV)) (VP (VBZ reveals) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VP (VBP look) (PP (IN like) (NP (NN man)))) (CC but) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ different)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (`` \") (NP (JJ straight) (NNS feet)) ('' \") (CC and) (NP (NP (CD four) (NNS wings)) (CC and) (NP (CD four) (NNS faces)))))))))))) (. .))" ]
Ezekiel ch 1, and 10 describe the cherubim creatures ascending and descending from the earth with wheels. Ezekiel 1:14-20 ; Ezekiel 10:16	[ "Ezekiel ch 1, and 10 describe the cherubim creatures ascending and descending from the earth with wheels.", "Ezekiel 1:14-20 ; Ezekiel 10:16" ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP Ezekiel) (FW ch) (CD 1) (CD ,) (CC and) (CD 10)) (VP (VBP describe) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN cherubim) (NNS creatures)) (VP (VBG ascending) (CC and) (VBG descending) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NN earth))) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNS wheels)))))) (. .))", "(NP (NP (NNP Ezekiel)) (NP (NP (CD 1:14)) (PP (SYM -) (NP (CD 20)))) (: ;) (NP (NP (NNP Ezekiel)) (NP (CD 10:16))))" ]
Ezekiel 10:9-13 describes what the wheels appeared to look like, and how they moved around, how they moved or flew through the sky quickly but turned not as they went; and how the inside workings of the wheels appeared to be "a wheel in the midst of a wheel" and that the color of the wheels was the color of "Amber" Stone. There are four separate wheels in both accounts, one for each single cherub which is there.	[ "Ezekiel 10:9-13 describes what the wheels appeared to look like, and how they moved around, how they moved or flew through the sky quickly but turned not as they went; and how the inside workings of the wheels appeared to be \"a wheel in the midst of a wheel\" and that the color of the wheels was the color of \"Amber\" Stone.", "There are four separate wheels in both accounts, one for each single cherub which is there." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP Ezekiel) (CD 10:9) (PP (SYM -) (CD 13))) (VP (VBZ describes) (SBAR (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP (WP what)) (S (NP (DT the) (NNS wheels)) (VP (VBD appeared) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB look) (PP (IN like)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (SBAR (WHADVP (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB how)) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBD moved) (ADVP (IN around))))) (, ,) (WHADVP (WRB how))) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VP (VP (VBD moved)) (CC or) (VP (VBD flew) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT the) (NN sky))) (ADVP (RB quickly)))) (CC but) (VP (VBD turned) (RB not) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBD went))))))))) (: ;) (CC and) (SBAR (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB how)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ inside) (NNS workings)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS wheels)))) (VP (VBD appeared) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (`` \") (NP (NP (DT a) (NN wheel)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN midst)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT a) (NN wheel)))))) ('' \"))))))) (CC and) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN color)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS wheels)))) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN color)) (PP (IN of) (NP (`` \") (NNP Amber) ('' \") (NNP Stone)))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (CD four) (JJ separate) (NNS wheels)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT both) (NNS accounts))) (, ,) (NP (NP (CD one)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT each) (JJ single) (NN cherub)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB there))))))))) (. .))" ]
They are often shown in art as having wings and a halo. The wings represent their speed, and the halo represents their holiness.	[ "They are often shown in art as having wings and a halo.", "The wings represent their speed, and the halo represents their holiness." ]	[ "(S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBN shown) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN art))) (PP (IN as) (S (VP (VBG having) (NP (NP (NNS wings)) (CC and) (NP (DT a) (NN halo)))))))) (. .))", "(S (S (NP (DT The) (NNS wings)) (VP (VBP represent) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN speed)))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (DT the) (NN halo)) (VP (VBZ represents) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN holiness)))) (. .))" ]
The cherubim in art always appear as baby faced angels with very small non useful wings.	[ "The cherubim in art always appear as baby faced angels with very small non useful wings." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN cherubim)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN art)))) (ADVP (RB always)) (VP (VBP appear) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (ADJP (NN baby) (VBN faced)) (NNS angels)) (PP (IN with) (NP (ADJP (RB very) (JJ small)) (RB non) (JJ useful) (NNS wings)))))) (. .))" ]
The cherubim statue or bronze casting of cherubim in the Temple of Solomon depicted them as two four winged creatures whose wings touched at the peak of the ark that they were making.	[ "The cherubim statue or bronze casting of cherubim in the Temple of Solomon depicted them as two four winged creatures whose wings touched at the peak of the ark that they were making." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NML (NN cherubim) (NN statue)) (CC or) (NML (NN bronze) (NN casting))) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN cherubim))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Temple)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Solomon)))))) (VP (VBD depicted) (NP (PRP them)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (CD two) (CD four) (JJ winged) (NNS creatures)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP$ whose) (NNS wings)) (S (VP (VBD touched) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN peak)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN ark)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBG making))))))))))))))) (. .))" ]
The same cherubim creatures were said to be cast in gold on top of the Ark of the Covenant. Casting metal is one of the oldest forms of artwork, and was attempted by Leonardo da Vinci.	[ "The same cherubim creatures were said to be cast in gold on top of the Ark of the Covenant.", "Casting metal is one of the oldest forms of artwork, and was attempted by Leonardo da Vinci." ]	[ "(S (NP (DT The) (JJ same) (NN cherubim) (NNS creatures)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN said) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN cast) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN gold))) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (NN top)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Ark)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Covenant))))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (S (VP (VBG Casting) (NP (NN metal)))) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (CD one)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS oldest) (NNS forms)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN artwork))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN attempted) (PP (IN by) (NP (NNP Leonardo) (NNP da) (NNP Vinci)))))) (. .))" ]
Seeing repetitive numbers are thought to be associated with numerology, also referred to as angel numbers. It is believed that angels communicate with humans through repetitive appearances of numbers.	[ "Seeing repetitive numbers are thought to be associated with numerology, also referred to as angel numbers.", "It is believed that angels communicate with humans through repetitive appearances of numbers." ]	[ "(S (S (VP (VBG Seeing) (NP (JJ repetitive) (NNS numbers)))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN thought) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN associated) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (NN numerology)) (, ,) (VP (ADVP (RB also)) (VBN referred) (PP (IN to)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NN angel) (NNS numbers)))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN believed) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNS angels)) (VP (VBP communicate) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNS humans))) (PP (IN through) (NP (NP (JJ repetitive) (NNS appearances)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS numbers)))))))))) (. .))" ]
Ad hominem	[ "Ad hominem" ]	[ "(NP (NN Ad) (NN hominem))" ]