text
stringlengths 3
324k
⌀ | entities
stringlengths 2
114k
| entityIDs
stringlengths 2
72.8k
| spans
stringlengths 2
164k
|
|---|---|---|---|
The role of women in Vietnam was subject to many changes throughout the history of Vietnam. They have taken on varying roles in society, including warriors, nurses, mothers and wives. There have been many advances in women's rights in Vietnam, such as an increase in women representation in government, as well as the creation of the Vietnam Women's Union in 1930. In the early 20th century, nationalist sentiments rose in Vietnam that eventually led to the end of French rule in 1954 and divided Vietnam into two along the seventeenth parallel. The role of women in warfare and outside the home continued to increase throughout the 20th century, especially during the Indochina Wars. During and after the Vietnam War, the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam made efforts to increase women's rights, equity, and representation in government. This included the creation of job quotas during the 1960s, which required that women occupy a certain percentage of jobs in different sectors. Women's rights have continued to increase in contemporary Vietnam, and women have increasingly held leadership positions. Vietnam has one of the highest female labour-force participation rates in the world and ranked the second most women in senior management among Asian countries. Currently, two women have served as President of Vietnam (on an interim basis): Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (2023) and Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh (2018). Additionally, Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân was elected as Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam in 2016 while Trương Thị Mai became the first female Executive Secretary of the Communist Party in 2023. In business, Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo is Vietnam's first self- made female billionaire. However, there is still an influence of gender roles and cultural influence in Vietnam today, which persists both inside the domestic home as well as outside in the socioeconomic sphere. ==History before the Vietnam War== ===Early history and Chinese rule=== According to William S. Turley, "the role of women in traditional Vietnamese culture was determined [partly] by ... indigenous customs bearing traces of matriarchy",Turley, William S., Women in the Communist Revolution in Vietnam, in Asian Survey, vol. 12, no. 9, September, 1972, p. 793 n. 1 (DOI 10.2307/2642829) (author asst. prof. gov't, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale), in JStor, as accessed December 29, 2013 (database). affecting "different social classes" to ying degrees". According to Chiricosta, the legend of Âu Cơ is said to be evidence of "the presence of an original 'matriarchy' in North Vietnam and [it] led to the double kinship system, which developed there .... [and which] combined matrilineal and patrilineal patterns of family structure and assigned equal importance to both lines."Chiricosta, Alessandra, Following the Trail of the Fairy-Bird: The Search For a Uniquely Vietnamese Women's Movement, in Roces, Mina, & Louise P. Edwards, eds., Women's Movements in Asia, op. cit., p. 125 and see p. 126 (single quotation marks so in original). In 111 B.C., Chinese armies claimed the territory called Nam Viet and tried to integrate it into the Han Empire. During this time, Confucianism was the official ideology, the Chinese language was primarily spoken, and the Chinese occupation had enormous influence on literature and art creations. However, there was resistance to the Chinese rule. According to Peter C. Phan, that "the first three persons leading insurrections against China were women ... that ancient Vietnam was a matriarchal society"Phan, Peter C., Vietnamese-American Catholics (New York or Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press, 2005 ()), p. 12 and see pp. 13 & 32 (author prof. Catholic social thought, Georgetown Univ.) (the "three persons" apparently being the sisters Trung Trac and Trung Nhi in A.D. 40, per p. 12, & Trieu Au in A.D. 248, per p. 13). and "the ancient Vietnamese family system was most likely matriarchal, with women ruling over the clan or tribe"Phan, Peter C., Vietnamese-American Catholics, op. cit., p. 32. until the Vietnamese the patriarchal system introduced by the Chinese", although "this patriarchal system ... was not able to dislodge the Vietnamese women from their relatively high position in the family and society, especially among the peasants and the lower classes", with modern "culture and legal codes ... [promoting more] rights and privileges" for women than in Chinese culture.Phan, Peter C., Vietnamese-American Catholics, op. cit., p. 33. Chiricosta said that other scholars relied on "this 'matriarchal' aspect of the myth to differentiate Vietnamese society from the pervasive spread of Chinese Confucian patriarchy"Roces, Mina, & Louise P. Edwards, eds., Women's Movements in Asia, op. cit., p. 125 and see p. 125 n. 2 (single quotation marks so in original). and that "resistance to China's colonization of Vietnam ... [combined with] the view that Vietnam was originally a matriarchy ... [led to viewing] women's struggles for liberation from (Chinese) patriarchy as a metaphor for the entire nation's struggle for Vietnamese independence."Roces, Mina, & Louise P. Edwards, eds., Women's Movements in Asia, op. cit., p. 125 (parentheses so in original). According to Karen G. Turner, in the 3rd century A.D., Lady Triệu to personify the matriarchal culture that mitigated Confucianized patriarchal norms .... [although] she is also painted as something of a freak ... with her ... savage, violent streak."Turner, Karen G., "Vietnam" as a Women's War, in Young, Marilyn B., & Robert Buzzanco, eds., A Companion to the Vietnam War (Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, hardback 2002 ()), pp. 95–96 but see p. 107 (author Turner prof. history, Holy Cross College, & sr. research fellow, East Asian legal studies, Harvard Law School). A female military leader who managed, for a time, to successfully resist the Chinese state of Eastern Wu during its occupation of Vietnam, she is quoted as saying, "I'd like to ride storms, kill sharks in the open sea, drive out the aggressors, reconquer the country, undo the ties of serfdom, and never bend my back to be the concubine of whatever man.":vi:Nguyễn Khắc Viện (1913-1997), Vietnam, a long history, The Gioi Publishers, reprinted 2002, p. 22.Helle Rydstrøm -Embodying Morality: Growing Up in Rural Northern Vietnam - Page 179 2003 "Among the Chinese, Trieu Thi Trinh was portrayed as a monster with three-meter long breasts and riding an elephant .." When the enemy is at the gate, the woman goes out fighting. has been recited as evidence of women's stature. (Giac den nha dan ba phai danh) - an old Vietnamese adage. The quote is "giac den nha, dan ba cung danh" in Vietnamese and the quote actually means that fighting in war is inappropriate for women and its only when the situation is so desperate that the war has spread to their home then women should enter the war. ===Trưng sisters=== In A.D. 40, the Trưng Sisters Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị led a rebellion to get rid of Tô Định, the corrupt Chinese governor occupying Vietnam. They were daughters of a Lạc lord in Giao Chỉ (now Northern Vietnam) and widows of aristocrats. They successfully formed their own kingdom in Mê Linh, where Trưng Trắc was proclaimed queen, and a capital was built for her". While ruling in Mê Linh, the sisters abolished taxes, which had been especially cruel under Tô Định. They were defeated in A.D. 43 by Ma Yuan, a Chinese general, but are still regarded as female military heroes and national heroines. According to Donald M. Seekins, an indication of "the strength of matriarchal values"Seekins, Donald M., "Trung Sisters, Rebellion of (39–43)", in Sandler, Stanley, ed., Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara California: ABC-Clio, hardcover 2002 ()), vol. 3, p. 898, col. 1 (author of Seekins of Meio University). was that a woman, Trưng Trắc, with her younger sister Trưng Nhị, raised an army of "over 80,000 soldiers .... [in which] many of her officers were women", with which they defeated the Chinese. According to Keith Weller Taylor, "the matriarchal flavor of the time is ... attested by the fact that Trưng Trắc's mother's tomb and spirit temple have survived, although nothing remains of her father",Taylor, Keith Weller, The Birth of Vietnam (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983 ()), p. 39 (n. 176 omitted). and the "society of the Trung sisters" was "strongly matrilineal".Both quotations: Taylor, Keith Weller, The Birth of Vietnam, op. cit., p. 338. On the other hand, even though the Trưng sisters are remembered for their military skills and bravery, they have also been used to confirm women's societal role in a different manner. Some historians have focused on their physical beauty and emphasized their devotion to family as well as Trưng Trắc's romantic relationship with her husband, Lạc lord Thi Sach. As an iconic symbol of Vietnamese patriotism, they were used to show how weak Vietnamese men are even in comparison to Vietnamese women, as the Vietnamese men under Tô Định "bowed their heads, folded their arms, and served the northerners; how shameful is this in comparison with the two Trung sisters, who were women!"Ngô Sï Liên, Dai Viet sir ky toàn thw, 3, lb. Cited in The Birth of Vietnam by Keith Weiler Taylor (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983), p. 334. After Ma Yuan's defeat of the Trưng sisters, the Chinese maintained domination over Vietnam for more than a thousand years. They established a bureaucracy that emphasized Confucianism, and they focused on educating Vietnam's ruling class with Chinese literature and ideas. Chinese rule ended in 939 AD when the Vietnamese army, under the direction of Ngô Quyền, defeated the Chinese army, which was already troubled by chaos within China."Vietnam History, People, Economy, Geography, Government." N.p., n.d. Web. 30 April 2014. The Lý dynasty was established in 1010, and ruled until 1225. The Ly dynasty continued many of the political, social, and economic institutions that were imposed by the country's former Chinese rulers. For example, only males of the noble class could attend school and become members of the civil service. The Vietnamese continued to fight against Chinese influence, but in 1407 the country was once again under Chinese Rule. They re-won independence in 1428, when the Vietnamese Lê dynasty was created. Champa king Po Rome was Cru and had a Malay wife, a Vietnamese wife, a Ra-Nde wife and Cham Awal wife. Hos Vietnamese wife was Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Khoa (阮福玉誇), daughter of Nguyễn Lord Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên. He was so into his sexual relations with her that he had Champa's sacred Kraik tree chopped down to cure her of illness. This enabled the Vietnamese to defeat the Cham, leading to his suicide after the Vietnamese held him in a metal cage when the Vietnamese army defeated the Chams due to the destruction of the Kraik tree leading Champa's power to be sapped. The Cambodian King Chey Chettha II married the Vietnamese Nguyễn lord Princess Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Vạn, a daughter of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên, in 1618.Mai Thục, Vương miện lưu đày: truyện lịch sử, Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa - thông tin, 2004, p.580; Giáo sư Hoàng Xuân Việt, Nguyễn Minh Tiến hiệu đính, Tìm hiểu lịch sử chữ quốc ngữ, Ho Chi Minh City, Công ty Văn hóa Hương Trang, pp.31-33; Helen Jarvis, Cambodia, Clio Press, 1997, p.xxiii. In return, the king granted the Vietnamese the right to establish settlements in Mô Xoài (now Bà Rịa), in the region of Prey Nokor—which they colloquially referred to as Sài Gòn, and which later became Ho Chi Minh City. ===European rule=== France desired trading freedom in Vietnam. They also wanted to bring more missionaries into the country. The Nguyen dynasty disliked French involvement in Vietnam, and executed several missionaries and Vietnamese coverts. This spurred the French Emperor, Napoleon III, to attack Vietnam and attempt to force the court to accept the title of "French protectorate." The French were successful despite the resistance they encountered, and by the 1880s Vietnam was officially a French protectorate. Vietnamese women were often married to European men. This was particularly true in the upper-class, where marriage to a European male was seen as an opportunity for advancement. Often, this marriage was a temporary arrangement. A Vietnamese women married a European man for a certain amount of time. Since objects like clothes, coins, or jewelry were given in exchange for sex, women could make a profit in this way. When their European husband left, the woman were often remarried. This was seen as a profitable arrangement for most parties. In fact, Vietnamese nobles had "thought it no Shame or Disgrace to marry their daughters to English and Dutch Seamen, for the Time they were to stay in Tonquin, and often presented their Son in Law pretty hand- somely at their departure, especially if they left their Wives with Child." In this way, the marriage and subsequent departure of a foreign husband was seen as an opportunity for social advancement, and there wasn't a stigma surrounding the "abandoned wife." There was almost an aura surrounding a woman who married a foreign man, rather than a stigma. It was believed that "When [a trader] wants to depart he gives whatever is promised, and so they leave each other in friendship and she may then look for another man as she wishes in all propriety, without scandal."0H. A. van Foreest and A. de Booy, eds., De Vierde Schipvaart derNederlanders naar Oost-IndiÃ" onder Jacob Wilkens en Jacob van Neck (1599-1604) (The Hague: Linschoten Vereeniging, 1980), 223; and Hamilton, A New Account, 2:115. According to many historians, European men perceived Southeast Asian women as beautiful, but immodest and not concerned with chastity.9 Edward H. Schäfer, The Vermilion Bird: Tang Images of the South (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967), 80; Blair and Robertson, eds., The Philippine Islands, 97-98; and Dampier, A New Voyage, 226. This facilitated an environment more open to rape and abduction. European religious leaders began blaming East Asian women for being prostitutes, and the temporary marriages came to be seen as shameful instead of honorable. They were labeled as "prostitutes" and assumed to be of the lower-classes. Historian Barbara Andaya said that although "well into the nineteenth century Europeans continued to take concubines, the tendency to see concubines akin to prostitutes meant that the standing of the temporary wife had been fundamentally eroded." Cantonese outlaw bandit pirates in the Guangdong maritime frontier with Vietnam in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries frequently raped Vietnamese women and Vietnamese boys. Vietnamese women and girls were mass trafficked from Vietnam to China during French colonial rule by Chinese and Vietnamese pirates and agencies. French Captain Louis de Grandmaison claimed that these Vietnamese women did not want to go back to Vietnam and they had families in China and were better off in China. Vietnamese women were in demand because of a lower number of Chinese women available in China and along the borderlands of China there were many Chinese men who had no women and needed Vietnamese women. Vietnamese women in the Red River delta were taken to China by Chinese recruitment agencies as well as Vietnamese women who were kidnapped from villages which were raided by Vietnamese and Chinese pirates. The Vietnamese women became wives, prostitutes, or slaves. Vietnamese women were viewed in China as "inured to hardship, resigned to their fate, and in addition of very gentle character" so they were wanted as concubines and servants in China and the massive traffick of Tongkinese (North Vietnamese) women to China started in 1875. There was massive demand for Vietnamese women in China. Southern Chinese ports were the destination of the children and women who were kidnapped by Chinese pirates from the area around Haiphong in Vietnam. Children and pretty women were taken by the pirates in their raids on Vietnamese villages. A major center for human trafficking of the slaves was Hai Phong. The Vietnamese children and women were kidnapped and brought to China to become slaves by both Chinese and Vietnamese pirates. Mung, Meo, Thai, and Nung minority women in Tonkin's mountains were kidnapped by Vietnamese pirates and Chinese pirates to bring to China. The anti-French Can Vuong rebels were the source of the Vietnamese bandits while former Taiping rebels were the source of the Chinese rebels. These Vietnamese and Chinese pirates fought against the French colonial military and ambushed French troops, receiving help from regular Chinese soldiers to fight against the French. Chinese and Nung pirates fought against Meo. The T'ai hated the Viet Minh and fought against them in 1947. Nung were said to be fit for banditry and piracy. In Vietnam, women's rights and position were traditionally regulated not by Buddhism but by Confucianism, in which women had a low status centered around obedience toward father, husband and son. The French colonial authorities did support women's education, however the girls' schools opened during the colonial period mainly benefitted the urban elite.Mina Roces, Louise Edwards Women's Movements in Asia: Feminisms and Transnational Activism A debate around women's rights and a first wave of feminism started with French educated Vietnamese urban elite women in the early 20th-century, voiced by the first women's press, such as the first women's magazine, the Nu Gioi Chuong (Women's Bell) founded by the first woman editor Suong Nguyet Anh 1919, and Phu Nu Tan Van (Women's News) from 1929.Marr, David. “The 1920s Women’s Rights Debates in Vietnam.” The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 35, no. 3, 1976, pp. 371–89. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2053270. Accessed 3 Jan. 2023. The first feminist women's organization in Vietnam was the Nu Cong Hoc Hoi under Madame Nguyen Khoa Tung (Dam Phuong) in Hue in 1926, who voiced the demands of the bourgouise women's movement, which mainly centered around educational and professional opportunities, polygamy and child marriage.Marr, David. “The 1920s Women’s Rights Debates in Vietnam.” The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 35, no. 3, 1976, pp. 371–89. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2053270. Accessed 3 Jan. 2023. The Vietnamese women's movement was in effect incorporated into the Vietnamese Women's Union (VWU) of the Communistic Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) in the 1930s. ===Vietnamese Nationalist movement=== In 1930, urban intellectual elites began to talk about women's ability to escape their confined social sphere through novels like Nhat Linh's Noan Tuyet, in which the heroine escapes from a marriage she was coerced into and wins social approval for it. The heroine's true love was a member of the nationalist party. According to this book and other authors like Phan Boi Chau, there was an evident link between the nationalist movement and an increase in women's rights. Following the nationalist military leadership of the Trung sisters, other women became heavily involved in non-communist nationalist movements, especially in the Vietnam Nationalist Party. By the end of the 1930s, women's liberation had become a common topic in the literature written by urban intellectual elites, and women had entered political life.Turley, William S. "Women in the Communist Revolution in Vietnam." Asian Survey 12.9 (1972): 793-805. JSTOR. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. <>. The Lao Dong party (Vietnam Worker's Party) was created in 1945 after the Indochinese Party was dissolved. It was led by Ho Chi Minh until his death, and controlled the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The Lao Dong Party claims to have advanced women's rights by publicizing Vietnamese women's achievements and allowing women to serve in the government and communist delegations. The party advocated and pushed for greater equality between the sexes, and said that the prior wave of women's liberation movements in the upper bourgeoisie during the 1930s was more of an advocacy for quick divorce, and did not attempt to liberate women as a whole. It said, :"petty-bourgeois feminists reduced the cause of the inequality of the sexes and the bondage of women to economic dependence. They timidly suggested that the woman be trained in certain trades 'in keeping with her femininity and not detrimental to her mission as a mother.' (Dam Phuong, The Woman and the Family, 1929). This 'sacred mission' was in fact but domestic slavery, the drudgery that was the lot of women in patriarchal families, which the feminists did not dare to oppose. And they hardly dared to mention this 'risky' question: that of liberation from foreign rule."Dam Phuong, The Woman and the Family, 1929 Nationalist movements like the Lao Dong Party used the liberation of women to show where they planned to lead the country and emphasized the poor rights for women during colonial rule and under French influence. These nationalist movements stressed the idea that women were oppressed under the French occupation and espoused the idea that liberation for women could only come through a nationalist revolution. They recognized that gender equality was an issue that cut across social lines and could be used to build nationalist support. However, when the Party Central Committee was asked to rank the ten "essential tasks of the revolution," it ranked equal rights for women as ninth and its stance on women's rights was intentionally vague. Even so, women did participate in the revolution against the French that occupied Vietnam. They served as nurses, guides, couriers, and propagandists. Although they were not allowed in the regular army, they fought in militia and guerrilla units on the home front. The slogan for women in the Resistance was "Let women replace men in all tasks in the rear", which was an accurate description of their main role in the Revolution- laboring in the agricultural sector as Vietnamese men fought for Vietnam's independence from the French. The Revolution did not result in immediate empowerment, as only 10 of the 403 seats in the 1946 -1960 Nationalist Assemblies were occupied by women. It did spread feminist ideology, however. The French left Vietnam in 1954, after an eight-year war that split Vietnam in half at the seventeenth parallel. The Vietminh were in the North, and the French and those who supported them were in the south. The North became a communist society, while the South was anti-communist and received support from the United States. Rising unrest in the South, because of religious and social intolerance by President Ngo Dinh Diem, created an opportunity for North Vietnam to try reclaiming the South. This led to a long and bloody conflict, in which American troops became very involved. In 1975, the Communist government was able to take over South Vietnam, despite the American bombing of Northern cities. This division did not remain for long, though, and the two sides were united in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976. ==Vietnam War (1955–1975)== ===Gender relations before the Vietnam War=== The Woman's Union of the 1930s pushed for women's interests and managed to extend paid maternity leave for government employees. The Woman's Union also received a governmental guarantee that they would be consulted before the government implemented any policies that could affect women's health. The Woman's Union is one of the few organizations that pushed for such change, and they experienced pushback on their efforts. The paid maternity leave for government employees, which was extended from three to six months, was changed back to three months a few years after its passing. Vietnam was slowly extending greater rights to females. In 1949, the state of Vietnam was created during the first Indochina War, in which Vietnam attempted to gain independence from France. A move towards equality was evident in the original constitution of the 1949 Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which stated that "women are equal to men in all respects." The Constitution also contained clauses calling for paid maternity leave and equal pay for equal work. The 1959 Marriage and Family Law made further progress as it worked on ending systems of concubines, child marriage and forced marriage. While these changes occurred in large part because socialist leaders wanted women to be able to work in the industrial and agricultural sectors, they did promote rapid change in women's traditional roles. Under the socialist regime, both male and female literacy increased.Goodkind, Daniel. "Rising gender inequality in Vietnam since reunification." Pacific Affairs (1995): 342-359. ===Women in war=== Women played a significant role in defending Vietnam during the Indochina Wars from 1945 to 1975. They took roles such as village patrol guards, intelligence agents, propagandists, and military recruiters. Historically, women have become "active participants" in struggles to liberate their country from foreign occupation, from Chinese to French colonialists. This character and spirit of Vietnamese women were first exemplified by the conduct of the Trung sisters, one of the "first historical figures" in the history of Vietnam who revolted against Chinese control. North Vietnamese women were enlisted and fought in the combat zone and provided manual labor to keep the Ho Chi Minh trail open. They also worked in the rice fields in North Vietnam and Viet Cong-held farming areas in South Vietnam's Mekong Delta region to provide food for their families and the communist war effort. Women were enlisted in both the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong guerrilla insurgent force in South Vietnam. Some women also served for the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong intelligence services. In South Vietnam, many women voluntarily serve in the ARVN's Women's Armed Force Corps (WAFC) and various other Women's corps in the military. Some, like in the WAFC, fought in combat with other soldiers. Others have served as nurses and doctors in the battlefield and in military hospitals, or served in South Vietnam or America's intelligence agencies. During Diệm's presidency, Madame Nhu was the commander of the WAFC. In order to boost morale among male soldiers, North Vietnamese women were recruited from youth volunteer groups to drive truckloads of soldiers up and down the Ho Chi Minh trail, while American pilots were conducting bombing raids. The purpose of this was to show the male soldiers that if women can do it, they could as well. During the Sino-Vietnamese War Vietnamese women were used for propaganda images on both sides, as the Vietnamese released pictures of Vietnamese women militia with captured Chinese male troops while the Chinese released pictures of injured Vietnamese women prisoners being treated well by Chinese. The Chinese held 1,636 Vietnamese prisoners and the Vietnamese held 238 Chinese prisoners; they were exchanged in May–June 1979. The 238 Chinese male soldiers surrendered after getting separated from their main unit during the withdrawal from Vietnam and became surrounded by Vietnamese. After surrendering, they were transferred by the Vietnamese soldiers to a prison. The Chinese prisoners reported that they were subjected to torturous and inhuman treatment, such as being blindfolded and having their bodies bound and restrained with metal wire. Vietnamese women soldiers made up one-third of the guards who held the Chinese male prisoners captive in the prison.The Vietnamese arranged for foreign journalists to take photographs of Chinese male soldiers held captive by Vietnamese women militia with Type-56 rifles. Vietnam Pictorial published a collage contrasting a photo of a Vietnamese female fighter and a Chinese male prisoner with an earlier photo of a Vietnamese female fighter and American male prisoner for propaganda purposes. Some of the Vietnamese soldiers taken prisoner by China were women, and they were exchanged for the captured Chinese men. * * * * * The South Vietnamese captured Southwest Cay from the Philippines by sending Vietnamese prostitutes to distracted the Filipino soldiers at a party. ===Women's roles during the Vietnam War=== Vietnam split into two parts, North and South Vietnam, in 1954. The revolutionary socialist government in the North wanted to enhance social equity, sometimes by improving women's rights. The 1960 Marriage and Family Law, for example, banned forced marriage, child marriage, wife beating, and concubinage.Mai, T., and T. Le. Women in Vietnam. N.p.: Hanoi: Foreign Languages House, n.d. Print. The regime also focused on moving women outside of the home. They did this for the purpose of industrial development. They promoted the power of the Women's Union, which pushed for women's rights but also rallied support for the Communist government's new laws. The government of North Vietnam influenced the role of women during the war of reunification during the mid-1960s, when mobilizing women was viewed as crucial to winning the war. During this time, the Women's Union encouraged women to fulfill three main responsibilities. These were: encouraging their male relatives to fight in the war, taking all of the household burdens on themselves, and taking jobs in the industrial and agricultural workforces. In 1967, the Communist Party's Central Committee called for formal quotas in employment. The commission asked that women occupy at least 35 percent of all jobs, and 50-70 percent of jobs in education. Most of these quotas were filled by the 1970s. The Vietnam War lasted from 1956 to 1975. In 1967, with the Vietnam War well under way, the Communist Party's Central Committee in North Vietnam passed resolution 153. This resolution passed formal job quotas, requiring women to hold a minimum of 35% of all jobs and 50–70% of job in the educational sector. They passed this resolution because, with so many Vietnamese men away at war, they needed more women to support the economy. A similar infiltration occurred in the political arena, where the "percentage of women on people's councils, the major administrative bodies, increased at the provincial, district, and commune levels from 22.8, 20.8, and 16.5 percent in 1965 to 34.8, 40.0, and 40.9 percent by 1972." Although this was the greatest involvement of women in the political sphere in Vietnam's history, men maintained their hold on leadership positions across the board, not only in the political arena. When the war ended, female involvement decreased, actually sinking below its pre-war involvement rates. Several laws influenced women's rights in the time period following the Vietnam war and reunification. The Family Law of 1986 doubled the length of maternity leave from three to six months, while the 1988 Council of Minster's Decision number 163 gave the Women's Union the right to be involved in any decision relevant to the welfare of women or children. However, the desire for economic efficiency under the free market reforms of the new regime caused some of these reforms to be scaled back. Maternity leave, for example, was shortened to four months when employers began complaining that they lost money by hiring women. There are no other organizations like the Women's Union, as the Vietnamese government is very careful about the nongovernmental organizations they allow to exist. The Vietnamese Women's Association exists largely to increase the power of the Communist Party, so it is not always able to fully support women's interests. ===Gender relations in post-war Vietnam=== In Vietnam during the 1960s and 1970s, the newly-powerful socialists promoted equal access to education for men and women. The reunification of North and South Vietnam after the Vietnam War, in 1976, also allowed women to take on leadership roles in politics. One author said that Vietnam during the 1980s was "a place where, after exhausting work and furious struggle, women can be confident that they travel the path which will some day arrive at their liberation."Arlene Eisen, Women and Revolution in Vietnam (London: Zed Books, 1984). However, some historians have argued that women's advocates in Vietnam "have been weakened in the post- reunification era due in part to the implementation of free market reforms in a nondemocratic political context." The resource constraints were detrimental to women's rights, as was the political atmosphere after the war. The new state implemented free market economics but political participation was not expanded. The tight political atmosphere and resource-constraints weakened the Vietnam Women's Union, which was accustomed to speaking on behalf of women under Vietnam's single-party rule. After the war was over, it was no longer seen as a crucial organization by the government. Political reunification also resulted in the end of the quota system and the subsequent decrease in women in the National Assembly. There was also an increase in occupational segregation as women returned to more roles within the home and men returned from the war.Allen, S. Country Gender Analysis: Vietnam. Hanoi: Swedish International Development Authority, 1992. Print. Free-market policies known as the Đổi Mới put female-headed households in rural areas at a disadvantage by limiting their access to credit.Tran, T. "The Direct Loan of Capital from the Bank to Develop Production and Gender Equality." Vietnam Social Sciences. N.p.: n.p., 1992. 25-36. Print. ===Woman refugees=== Brothels in Bangkok bought kidnapped Vietnamese women fleeing South Vietnam after the Vietnam war who were taken by pirates. ==Women in contemporary society== Women occupy both the domestic and outside sector in contemporary Vietnam. Women's participation in the economy, government, and society has increased. In the domestic sphere, little progress has been made to improve gender relations. Traditional Confucian patriarchal values have continued to persist, as well as a continued emphasis on the family unit. This has comprised the main criticism of Vietnam Women's Union, an organization that works towards advancing women's rights. Furthermore, recent shifts in Vietnam's sex ratio show an increased number of men outnumbering women, which many researchers have stated to in part be caused by the two-child policy in Vietnam. ===Family=== ==== Marriage ==== Following their colonization by European powers, many lost their standing and were placed in the domestic sphere. Instead of being involved in their society, women worked as trade intermediaries and were expected to marry and become housewives.Lockard, Craig A. Southeast Asia in World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. This shift in gender roles became a new cultural practice and lasted for years until the Vietnam War, when women in rural Vietnam became discouraged from marrying and female singlehood became a growing trend. A common belief was that after the mid-twenties, women were considered undesirable and marriage was a way of life. The cap for marriage was at this age because after this time, women could no longer bear children, a necessity for the survival of the family name. In addition, the notion of "a one-person, self-sufficient household was not very acceptable" Werner, Jayne Susan, and Khuat Thu Hong. "Too Late to Marry: Failure, Fate or Fortune? Female Singlehood in Rural North Viet Nam." In Gender, Household, State: đỏ̂i Mới in Việt Nam, 89-110. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 2002. and was looked at as selfish and lonely. After the age of twenty-five, single women enter a period where they "make the transition from temporary to permanent non-marriage." As they go through this period, society perceived them as being "wishful" or even "regretful". However, when women were interviewed, nearly all showed no sign of remorse from rejecting marriage proposals during their prime ages for marriage. They were happy with their decision to opt out of a possible "miserable" life with a husband. Familial obligations, especially during the Vietnam War, forced many women to put off marriage until they reached an age where they were viewed as "unfavorable". From a young age, the eldest child of a Vietnamese family had a variety of obligations to uphold. One of which was having to care for their younger siblings. During time of war, it was difficult for the parents to overlook agricultural labor while taking care of all their children. If the eldest daughter were to be married off, the family would lose a hand of labor. Because of this obligation, women rejected offerings of marriage. After the war, women continued to help around the household and replaced the men they lost in combat. Although many still had proposals for marriage, they believed that it was fate that they had been single for that long and that they were meant for singlehood. The gender imbalance that followed the Vietnam War was also a cause in the rise of single women. It was hard for them because men living in rural areas were hesitant to marry them. In addition, those who work at state farms and forestry stations were stationed in remote areas. This limited women from socializing with the opposite sex. Studies have shown there are marriage discrepancies between rural and urban areas in Vietnam today. According to Nguyen et al., women from rural areas were shown to enter marriage at a younger age than women from urban areas. Furthermore, evidence has shown that there is a difference in marital and familial values between north and south Vietnam. According to one study, these differences between the north and south regions are likely due to their separation during the mid-20th century, as well as the degree of socialist or western influences on the north and south, respectively. The cultural differences between northern and southern Vietnam include "marriage rituals, family living arrangement, household composition, and premarital sexual behaviors" according to a study by Teerawichitchainan et al. ====Domestic role==== Confucianism's emphasis on the family still impacts Vietnamese women's lives, especially in rural areas, where it espouses the importance of premarital female virginity and condemns abortion and divorce.Nguyen Khac Vien (1975) Confucianism and Marxism in Vietnam, in: David Marr & Jayne Werner (Eds) Tradition and Revolution in Vietnam, pp. 15–52 (Berkeley, Indochina Resources Center). According to a 2006 study, over the past decades, little progression in gender relations have been made. Household chores and labor are still primarily performed by Vietnamese women; however, women in Vietnam have shown increased influence in familial decisions, such as household budgets and the education of the children. In terms of childcare responsibility, men have shown an increased participation at the earlier ages of childcare, though women overall still bear the main responsibility. Women are seen primarily as mothers, and are considered to have shown "respect" to their husband's lineage if they give birth to a boy.Rydstrøm, Helle. "Sexual desires and ‘social evils’: young women in rural Vietnam." Gender, Place and Culture 13, no. 3 (2006): 283-301. While patrilineal ancestor worship shows girls as "outside lineage" (họ ngoại), it consider boys to be "inside lineage" (họ nội). Vietnamese society tends to follow the ancestral line through males, pushing women to the periphery. Vietnam has a two child policy. Some families want at least one boy, but would prefer two boys to two girls, so they use ultrasound machines to determine the baby's sex to later abort female offspring.Zeng Yi et al., "Causes and Implications of the Recent Increase in the Reported Sex Ratio of Birth in China," Population and Development Review, vol. 19 (June 1993), pp. 283-302; Daniel Goodkind, "Rising Sex Ratios at Birth in Confucian Asia: A Summary of Interpretive Puzzles" (Unpublished manuscript, 1994). The main religion in Vietnam are traditional folk religion (see Vietnamese folk religion). This is not an organized religion, however it does adopt many Confucian views. One of the main views that it takes from Confucius is the Patrilineal Society. Men are the head of the family and more their lineage is to be protected. As it pertains to motherhood, Vietnam women are seen as and used primarily as mothers. In Vietnam, mothers-in-law are revealed as the staunch enforcers of the norm related to childcare, the ones who would most disapprove if the man does more childcare than the woman. Female virginity is of extreme importance, especially in rural areas, and the Society condemns abortion and female divorce. If a woman wants to show respect to her husband, the best way she can do that is to bear him a son. There are several patterns in birth rates amongst Vietnamese women. In one 2008 study by Nguyen et al., most women were found to have given birth by the time they reached age 20. However, the same study has found that the higher education level a woman received, the later the age at which she gives birth to her first child. ==== Domestic violence ==== The issue of domestic violence has faced scrutiny in Vietnam. In 2007, Vietnamese legislation passed the Law on Prevention and Control Domestic Violence, which reported that 32% of Vietnamese women have suffered sexual violence from their spouses, while 54% of women in Vietnam have suffered from emotional violence. Speculation has rose on the viability of divorce as a solution to those in situations of domestic violence. This is due to the prevalent local attitudes and measures taken towards preventing divorce in order to preserve the family unit, rather than helping victims escape domestic abuse. Additionally, surveys have indicated that 87% of domestic violence victims in Vietnam do not seek support for their situation. In a study comparing Chinese and Vietnamese attitudes towards women, more Vietnamese than Chinese said that the male should dominate the family and a wife had to provide sex to her husband at his will. Violence against women was supported by more Vietnamese than Chinese. Domestic violence was more accepted by Vietnamese women than Chinese women. ==== International marriage ==== Some Vietnamese women from Lào Cai who married Chinese men stated that among their reasons for doing so was that Vietnamese men beat their wives, engaged in affairs with mistresses, and refused to help their wives with chores, while Chinese men actively helped their wives carry out chores and care for them. Vietnamese women are traveling to China as mail order brides for rural Chinese men to earn money for their families and a rise in the standard of living, matchmaking between Chinese men and Vietnamese women has increased and has not been effected by troubled relations between Vietnam and China.* * * * * * * * * * * * * Vietnamese mail order brides have also gone to Taiwan* * and South Korea for marriage. Several cases have occurred where Vietnamese women were abducted or deceived to be sold to Chinese men. Totalling several thousands, in a significant number of cases the victims were underage. === Sex ratio === Recent studies have shown a shift in Vietnam's sex ratio to match that of other countries in the region, where proportions are uneven and men outnumber women. In 2006, the sex ratio was found to be 110 men per 100 women throughout Vietnam, higher than the established normal sex ratio of 106 men per 100 women. Researchers have pointed to the preference for a small family size, which stems from Vietnam's two-child policy, preference for sons, and increase in ultrasound and abortion usage for the cause of the sex ratio shift. ==== Sex-selective abortions ==== In 1988, Vietnam introduced its "two-child policy." This policy was introduced because of the population size of Vietnam. However, because of the policy, if a woman gave birth to a son first, the chances of her having a second child dropped dramatically even if she desired to have more children. If a woman gave birth to a daughter first, she was more than likely to have a second child even if she did not wish to have additional children. This is because families in most cases would rather have at least one boy. To ensure the sex of children in recent years, Vietnamese families have increasingly been using ultrasound technology and enhancing and developing the produced images. This often leads to the abortion of female offspring. As of late 20th century, economist Amartya Sen has noted the recent advent of sex-selective abortions to further increase the phenomenon of "missing women" worldwide. This notion alludes to the worsening of the women- to-men ratio, with men continuing to outnumber women. ==== Female mortality ==== Since 1970, overall child mortality rates have declined. However, contrary to nearby countries such as India and China, male child mortality rates have shown to be higher than female child mortality rates most years from 1970 to 2000. In a study done by Pham et al., boys are 30% more likely than girls to die before a specified age. ===Education=== Overall literacy rates across Vietnam are high, with access to education being relatively equal between males and females. However, regional differences are still apparent, especially amongst the mountainous northern regions. For example, in one study, the region of Lai Chau was found to have a literacy rate for men double that of the women's literacy rate in the region. There is a gender gap in education, with males being more likely to attend school and sustain their education than females.Project of Children Statistics, 1989. Profiles of Children and Women zn Vietnam (Nhung van de ve tre em va phu nu Viet Nam) (Hanoi: General Statistical Office, 1989). Women and men tend to be segregated into different jobs, with more women serving in educational, communications, and public services than men. === Economy === In contemporary Vietnam, there has been significant economic advancement for women, especially for middle- class Vietnamese women. Middle-class women have increasingly become more involved in the workforce sector outside of the house, with 83% of "working- age women" being involved in the labor force. These women have been taking on professions dealing with a variety of fields such as sales, marketing, and advertising. Furthermore, women in the contemporary workforce and economy experience much higher wages than the generations before them. However, research has shown that many inequalities for women still exist, with women still receiving uneven employment benefits compared to their male counterparts. According to one study, 76% of women in the labor force are concentrated in the agricultural sector. And although under 10% of women in the labor force work in textile industry, 80% of laborers in the textile industry are women. Local credit associations do not feel secure giving loans to single mothers, which has resulted in a poverty increase for households that are led by a woman.T. V. A. Tran, "The Direct Loan of Capital from the Bank to Development Production and Gender Equality," Social Sciences (Vietnam), vol. 34 (1992), pp. 25-26. On October 20, 2021, The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) signed a $75 million loan agreement with the Vietnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank (VP Bank) to provide financial access to women-led small and medium-sized enterprises. ==== Gender pay gap ==== The average wage in the country of Vietnam was US$1,540 in 2012. In 2011, studies showed "that women earn 13% less than men." The 2012 survey on workers’ salaries carried out by the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour (VGCL) in enterprises nationwide revealed that female workers’ salaries are only 70-80% of their male colleagues’. The global average gender pay gap is hovering around seventeen percent According to Nguyen Kim Lan, ILO national project coordinator, the only 2 occupational fields where pay is equal is in logistics, and household care. One reason for the disparity is that companies view women as wanting to stay at home and perform more gender role duties. More than seventy percent of laborers in Vietnam are women. The International Labour Organizations recently stated that the gender pay gap has started to increase, according to the ILO Global Wage Report during the 2012-13 period, compared to 1999–2007. A two percent increase in the gap was recorded in Vietnam in the period. === Politics === Women's participation in the National Assembly is at its lowest since 1997. Little progress has been made to move ahead of the 30% average of women's representation in Vietnam. Within the Vietnam Communist Party, women's membership has slowly climbed, and in 2010 was 33%. This is a significant increase from 2005 when women's membership was only 21.9%. Despite this increase, the membership of women in the party is still less than men. Additionally, the number of women leaders in key positions such as in the Politburo, Central Committee and the Secretariat remains low. On the regional level, women occupy 23% of district positions, as well as 23% of municipal positions. Like the United Nation Millennium Development Goals, the Vietnamese government has also developed their own set of goals committed to increasing the percent of women in government, which in 2011 was still at 30%. One example of Vietnam's efforts to improve women representation are in the National Strategy for the Advancement of Women, which set goals to be reached by 2010. However, Vietnam has fallen short of many of its stated goals. There are several reasons that the government has not been able to meet its quota to have more women in government. The reasons include factors such as "inadequate government regulations, lack of implementation of existing policies, cultural factors, and inherent systemic bias towards men." Many women that want to engage in politics are often discouraged because of age-related training eligibility criteria and a retirement age that is five years earlier than males, with males having a retirement age of 60 and women having a retirement age of 55. Workplace attitudes are challenges for women to achieve their aspiration of leadership positions. Unlike males, women are harassed much more in their occupations, and promotion is dependent upon the supervisors discretion and how he feels about gender promotion. There are few women role models for young women to follow or to be inspired by. Many women in Vietnam do not see themselves as becoming leaders because there a lack of female leaders to look up to. This occurs because of messages that are expressed socially in media, home, and education. Currently, the position of the Vice President of Vietnam is held by Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh, with this being the highest office to be held by a woman in Vietnam. However, most data has pointed to a majority of positions in recent office terms being held by men. For example, during the 2002 to 2007 term, all of the minister positions comprising the government cabinet were held by men. These statistics have constituted many leaders advocating for greater representation for women in leader positions. To implement this goal, a National Strategy on Gender Equality was recently implemented in 2011 through to 2020. === Human trafficking === Since the 1980s, some women from Vietnam have become victims of kidnapping, the bride-buying trade, and human trafficking and prostitution in China., Taiwan, South Korea, and in the cases of human trafficking, prostitution and sexual slavery, Cambodia. The present- day struggle of the Vietnamese female victims of "bride-brokers" can be summarized by the larger-than-life poem known as "The Tale of Kieu," which narrates the story of a female protagonist of Vietnam who was purchased by foreigners and was violated, yet kept fighting back against her captors and offenders. Women and girls from all ethnic groups and foreigners have been victims of sex trafficking in Vietnam. The main human rights issue in Southeast Asia is Human trafficking. According to one study, Southeast Asia is a large source of human trafficking, with many individuals who fall victim to human trafficking being sent to Australia. Vietnam, as well as other countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and the Philippines, are major source countries for human trafficking. Southeast Asian countries preference for boys over girls is further tipping the balance between the sexes in the region, already skewed by a strong bias for boys. The trend has led to increased trafficking of women. While many of the victims that are a part of human trafficking are forced/kidnapped/enslaved, others were lured in under the assumption that they were getting a better job. According to a policy brief on human trafficking in Southeast Asia, although victims include girls, women, boys, and men, the majority are women. Women tend to be more highly targeted by traffickers due to the fact that they are seeking opportunity in an area of the world where limited economic opportunities are available for them. Unskilled and poorly educated women are commonly led into human trafficking. According to the UNODC report, the numbers for women and men in forced labor may be skewed due to the fact that only a few countries released the numbers for adult men. However what is known is that women are trafficked the most. The main causes of human trafficking in Southeast Asia are universal factors such as poverty and globalization. Industrialization is arguably also another factor of human trafficking. Many scholars argue that industrialization of booming economies, like that of Thailand and Singapore, created a draw for poor migrants seeking upward mobility and individuals wanting to leave war torn countries. These migrants were an untapped resource in growing economies that had already exhausted the cheap labor from within its borders. A high supply of migrant workers seeking employment and high demand from an economy seeking cheap labor creates a perfect combination for human traffickers to thrive. The sex industry emerged in Southeast Asia in the mid 20th century as a way for women to generate more income for struggling migrants and locals trying to support families or themselves. Sex industries first catered to military personnel on leave from bases but as military installations began to recede the industry turned its attention to growing tourism. Even as the industry is looked down upon today there is still a large underground market that is demanding from traffickers. Between 2005 and 2009, 6,000 women, as well as younger girls, were found to be in the human trafficking statistic. The majority of the women and girls are trafficked to China, 30% are trafficked to Cambodia, and the remaining 10% are trafficked to the destinations across the world.The trafficking of women and children from Vietnam. Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre in association with the British Embassy, Hanoi. (2011) ===Vietnam Women's Union=== In recent decades, Vietnam has stressed the importance of gender equality. To address this goal, the Vietnam Women's Union, an organization founded in 1930 under the Vietnam Communist Party, has pursued the advancement of women in many arenas; however, they also stress many aspects of Confucian doctrine that keeps a male-dominated hierarchy in place. As of 2000, their membership has expanded to 11 million, which compromises for 60% of the female population in Vietnam over the age of 18. Because of their large membership, the Vietnam Women's Union has frequently been regarded as the representative for women in politics. Therefore, the VWU frequently advises during the policy-making of gender-related or women's issues. However, their role has been disputed due to its shortcomings in promoting women's right effectively. In the 1980s, the Vietnam Women's Union increased paid maternity leave and received a promise that they would be asked before the government implemented any policies that could potentially affect the welfare of women. However, the increased maternity leave was restored to its original length a few years later. While there are limits in the Vietnam Women's Union that prohibit gender change in certain areas, there does not seem to be other organized civil society groups that are fighting for women's rights. Two areas that have seen little change throughout recent decades are the roles women play in the family, specifically motherhood, and the human rights problems women traditionally face in the region. In 2001, the Vietnam Women's Union was appointed to head the planning of a new legislation, a Law on Gender Equality, which set out to equalize conditions between both genders. The legislation included several stipulations, including laws pertaining to retirement age for both men and women. The law was in its final legislation processes in 2006, with it going into effect mid 2007. ==== Criticism ==== Their focus on Confucian values which uphold a male-dominated hierarchy has received criticism. In numerous studies, the VWU has been criticized for its lack of action against gender norms while placing too much emphasis on family structure. Furthermore, while their efforts have worked towards improving women's status, the VWU faces criticism for their lack of advocacy towards women's power. ==See also== *Vietnam women's football championship *Vietnam women's national football team *Vietnam women's national volleyball team *Vietnam Women's Memorial *Vietnamese people in Taiwan *Vietnamese migrant brides in Taiwan ==Notes== ==References== ==Further reading== * Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David: Vietnam Past and Present: The North. Chiang Mai. Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006DCCM9Q. * * * * * * *Nguyen, Nathalie Huynh Chau. Vietnamese Women: Narratives of Cross-Cultural Marriage, Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, Issue 21, September 2009 *Clark, Helen. Do Vietnamese women really long to marry Chinese men?, April 2, 2017 Category:History of Vietnam Vietnam | ['Vietnam', "Vietnam Women's Union", 'Indochina Wars', 'Vietnam War', 'Võ Thị Ánh Xuân', 'Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh', 'Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân', 'Trương Thị Mai', 'Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo', 'Âu Cơ', 'Confucianism', 'Peter C. Phan', 'Lady Triệu', 'Trưng Sisters', 'Ngô Quyền', 'Lý dynasty', 'Lê dynasty', 'Champa', 'Po Rome', 'Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên', 'Chey Chettha II', 'Bà Rịa', 'Ho Chi Minh City', 'Hanoi', 'Napoleon III', 'Red River delta', 'Suong Nguyet Anh', 'Indochinese Communist Party', 'Ho Chi Minh', 'Ho Chi Minh trail', 'ARVN', 'Madame Nhu', 'Đổi Mới', 'Vietnamese folk religion', 'Lào Cai', 'Population and Development Review', 'Amartya Sen', 'China', 'Cambodia', 'The Tale of Kieu', 'Human trafficking', 'UNODC', 'Thailand', 'Singapore', 'Southeast Asia', "Vietnam women's football championship", "Vietnam women's national football team", "Vietnam women's national volleyball team", "Vietnam Women's Memorial", 'Vietnamese people in Taiwan', 'Vietnamese migrant brides in Taiwan'] | ['Q881', 'Q59200802', 'Q2342102', 'Q8740', 'Q24957799', 'Q10841571', 'Q10799637', 'Q10828738', 'Q23498422', 'Q2226926', 'Q9581', 'Q7173139', 'Q269989', 'Q1207428', 'Q699904', 'Q878309', 'Q10800789', 'Q216786', 'Q59155457', 'Q3087382', 'Q1935106', 'Q2202401', 'Q1854', 'Q1858', 'Q7721', 'Q342451', 'Q10823491', 'Q14658619', 'Q36014', 'Q695916', 'Q18917', 'Q699241', 'Q342587', 'Q10831151', 'Q33373', 'Q15716427', 'Q132489', 'Q148', 'Q424', 'Q1301168', 'Q181784', 'Q636107', 'Q869', 'Q334', 'Q11708', 'Q5929730', 'Q2036930', 'Q3873805', 'Q2910887', 'Q714313', 'Q60739871'] | [[(21, 28), (83, 90), (235, 242), (334, 341), (423, 430), (497, 504), (706, 713), (749, 756), (1041, 1048), (1105, 1112), (1315, 1322), (1489, 1496), (1641, 1648), (1767, 1774), (1896, 1903), (2013, 2020), (2169, 2176), (2561, 2568), (2851, 2858), (3493, 3500), (3543, 3550), (3865, 3872), (3976, 3983), (4034, 4041), (4163, 4170), (4428, 4435), (4578, 4585), (4848, 4855), (4890, 4897), (5057, 5064), (5466, 5473), (5559, 5566), (5900, 5907), (6158, 6165), (6291, 6298), (6585, 6592), (6652, 6659), (7012, 7019), (7081, 7088), (8246, 8253), (8449, 8456), (8860, 8867), (8915, 8922), (8956, 8963), (8981, 8988), (9224, 9231), (9397, 9404), (9528, 9535), (9624, 9631), (9752, 9759), (10151, 10158), (10310, 10317), (10397, 10404), (10452, 10459), (10683, 10690), (10747, 10754), (10792, 10799), (10952, 10959), (11369, 11376), (11611, 11618), (11732, 11739), (11779, 11786), (11856, 11863), (12026, 12033), (12072, 12079), (12302, 12309), (12624, 12631), (14585, 14592), (14647, 14654), (14668, 14675), (14685, 14692), (14738, 14745), (14798, 14805), (14886, 14893), (14930, 14937), (14999, 15006), (15184, 15191), (15202, 15209), (15305, 15312), (15376, 15383), (15412, 15419), (15467, 15474), (15697, 15704), (15770, 15777), (15938, 15945), (16017, 16024), (16108, 16115), (16211, 16218), (16312, 16319), (16426, 16433), (16518, 16525), (16855, 16862), (17386, 17393), (17698, 17705), (17877, 17884), (18178, 18185), (18318, 18325), (18382, 18389), (18483, 18490), (19151, 19158), (19398, 19405), (19493, 19500), (19665, 19672), (19747, 19754), (21573, 21580), (21960, 21967), (21986, 21993), (22233, 22240), (22285, 22292), (22676, 22683), (22862, 22869), (23026, 23033), (23045, 23052), (23102, 23109), (23700, 23707), (23778, 23785), (23839, 23846), (23991, 23998), (24620, 24627), (24747, 24754), (25092, 25099), (25225, 25232), (25277, 25284), (25445, 25452), (25495, 25502), (25628, 25635), (25703, 25710), (25749, 25756), (25806, 25813), (26108, 26115), (26272, 26279), (26563, 26570), (26578, 26585), (26649, 26656), (26681, 26688), (26787, 26794), (26868, 26875), (26897, 26904), (27088, 27095), (27121, 27128), (27182, 27189), (27395, 27402), (27515, 27522), (27620, 27627), (27666, 27673), (27729, 27736), (27810, 27817), (27900, 27907), (28030, 28037), (28096, 28103), (28195, 28202), (28210, 28217), (28256, 28263), (28544, 28551), (28889, 28896), (29569, 29576), (29625, 29632), (29702, 29709), (29923, 29930), (30361, 30368), (30657, 30664), (31275, 31282), (31378, 31385), (31563, 31570), (31577, 31584), (31734, 31741), (31752, 31759), (31855, 31862), (32079, 32086), (32177, 32184), (32603, 32610), (32684, 32691), (33104, 33111), (33412, 33419), (33527, 33534), (33558, 33565), (33576, 33583), (33715, 33722), (34045, 34052), (34159, 34166), (34314, 34321), (34778, 34785), (34811, 34818), (36062, 36069), (36220, 36227), (36916, 36923), (37299, 37306), (37554, 37561), (37855, 37862), (38097, 38104), (38300, 38307), (38373, 38380), (38597, 38604), (38633, 38640), (39136, 39143), (39329, 39336), (39430, 39437), (39962, 39969), (40005, 40012), (40294, 40301), (40354, 40361), (40806, 40813), (41163, 41170), (41181, 41188), (41291, 41298), (41380, 41387), (41793, 41800), (41875, 41882), (41916, 41923), (42089, 42096), (42153, 42160), (42228, 42235), (42336, 42343), (42532, 42539), (42722, 42729), (42809, 42816), (42853, 42860), (42974, 42981), (43188, 43195), (43382, 43389), (43547, 43554), (43723, 43730), (43827, 43834), (44278, 44285), (45132, 45139), (45671, 45678), (45941, 45948), (46038, 46045), (47145, 47152), (47298, 47305), (47492, 47499), (47639, 47646), (48178, 48185), (48441, 48448), (48649, 48656), (48669, 48676), (49214, 49221), (49385, 49392), (49542, 49549), (50505, 50512), (50749, 50756), (50849, 50856), (51371, 51378), (51624, 51631), (51797, 51804), (52007, 52014), (52247, 52254), (54909, 54916), (55024, 55031), (55068, 55075), (55150, 55157), (55215, 55222), (55513, 55520), (55580, 55587), (55896, 55903), (56220, 56227), (56602, 56609), (57402, 57409), (57441, 57448), (57481, 57488), (57523, 57530), (57549, 57556), (57578, 57585), (57696, 57703), (57830, 57837), (57991, 57998), (58077, 58084), (58085, 58092)], [(334, 355), (32603, 32624), (34045, 34066), (55024, 55045), (55150, 55171), (55580, 55601), (55896, 55917), (56220, 56241), (56602, 56623)], [(669, 683), (24766, 24780)], [(706, 717), (1896, 1907), (5559, 5570), (23045, 23056), (23102, 23113), (28195, 28206), (29569, 29580), (29625, 29636), (31752, 31763), (34778, 34789), (36062, 36073), (36916, 36927)], [(1346, 1361)], [(1373, 1392), (50768, 50787)], [(1415, 1434)], [(1511, 1525)], [(1615, 1637)], [(2478, 2483)], [(3154, 3166), (9484, 9496), (16944, 16956), (38045, 38057), (38272, 38284)], [(3384, 3397)], [(5251, 5261)], [(6895, 6908)], [(9664, 9673)], [(9845, 9855)], [(10321, 10331)], [(10345, 10351), (10602, 10608), (10876, 10882)], [(10357, 10364)], [(10525, 10543), (11024, 11042)], [(10924, 10939)], [(11431, 11437)], [(11229, 11245), (11539, 11555)], [(28559, 28564), (33113, 33118), (45724, 45729), (55007, 55012)], [(11832, 11844)], [(15226, 15241)], [(17581, 17597)], [(18432, 18459)], [(11229, 11240), (11539, 11550), (19594, 19605), (25376, 25387), (26380, 26391)], [(25376, 25393), (26380, 26397)], [(25851, 25855)], [(26178, 26188)], [(33212, 33219)], [(40005, 40029)], [(42250, 42257)], [(39741, 39774)], [(44488, 44499)], [(3459, 3464), (4824, 4829), (9745, 9750), (14749, 14754), (14963, 14968), (14992, 14997), (15087, 15092), (15122, 15127), (15256, 15261), (15499, 15504), (15645, 15650), (15718, 15723), (15790, 15795), (16168, 16173), (16363, 16368), (27938, 27943), (39733, 39738), (42566, 42571), (42821, 42826), (44865, 44870), (51480, 51485), (54753, 54758)], [(10909, 10917), (11300, 11308), (51581, 51589), (52291, 52299), (54782, 54790)], [(51726, 51742)], [(51316, 51333), (52065, 52082)], [(53195, 53200)], [(53670, 53678)], [(53683, 53692)], [(13676, 13690), (34617, 34631), (35458, 35472), (52047, 52061), (52108, 52122), (52378, 52392), (52819, 52833), (53448, 53462), (54129, 54143)], [(57402, 57439)], [(57441, 57479)], [(57481, 57521)], [(57523, 57547)], [(57549, 57576)], [(57578, 57613)]] |
A pay car was an official railway car operated as a mobile bank to disburse cash wages to railway employees in locations including North America and Australia. Railway company employees were widely dispersed with some maintaining track in relatively remote locations, while others moved from place to place with train crews. A railway pay car was typically attached to a train traveling over the line at fixed intervals to disburse wages to employees, who would assemble at every station and designated intermediate stopping points to be paid. The pay car was usually a converted passenger car fitted out with two doors allowing formation of a queue through the identification and disbursing procedure. The pay car also contained sleeping and eating facilities for the paymaster, armed guards, clerks maintaining pay records, and a cook. ==History== Railways brought industrialized jobs to remote locations without banking facilities. Efficiency was increased by avoiding wasted man-hours assembling employees at a central pay location. The trains offered greater security than alternative methods of bringing payroll cash to remote locations. The pay car might be run as a separate extra train or included in a regularly scheduled train, with appropriate routing and scheduling to accommodate the numerous stops. Pay cars were discontinued in favor of wage paychecks when local banks became available and automobile ownership increased among employees. Canadian Pacific Railway operated the last pay car in the United States or Canada weekly over the International Railway of Maine until 6 July 1960. Mexican railways used pay cars for a few more decades. ==See also== * Money train, one or more railcars to collect fare collection revenue from stations and return it to a central location. ==References== Category:Passenger railroad cars Category:Payroll | ['North America', 'Australia', 'Railway company', 'Canadian Pacific Railway', 'United States', 'Canada', 'International Railway of Maine', 'Money train'] | ['Q49', 'Q408', 'Q249556', 'Q46974', 'Q30', 'Q16', 'Q1643109', 'Q6899305'] | [[(131, 144)], [(149, 158)], [(160, 175)], [(1454, 1478)], [(1512, 1525)], [(1529, 1535)], [(1552, 1582)], [(1672, 1683)]] |
Sokikom (so-kee-kom) is a digital education program for elementary students to learn math through team-based games. Based in San Jose, CA, Sokikom was founded in 2008 by Snehal Patel. ==Products== ===Math Learning Games=== Sokikom's online math games are rooted in the nationally recognized standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Curriculum Focal Points for Grades PreK-8 and align to the Common Core Standards for grades k-5. Sokikom is designed as an adaptive learning experience. ===Classroom Management=== Teachers are able to award "Class Cash" to students individually using a computer, tablet, or mobile device. Students are then able to use these rewards in an online store to purchase items for their character/avatar. ==Awards & Reviews== Sokikom received a 2011 BESSIE Award from ComputED Gazette, recognizing Sokikom's multiplayer math games in the category Best for Early Elementary Students. It was further recognized in the category Best Gaming & Adaptive Learning Company at the 2011 Education Innovation Summit at SkySong, the Arizona State University Scottsdale Innovation Center, and in 2011, received a Success Award from the Arizona Small Business Development Center Network (AZSBDC) for its contribution to the Arizona economy. The Association of Educational Publishers presented Sokikom with a Distinguished Achievement Award in the category of Mathematics Curriculum. ==Sokikom Meaning/Origin== Sokikom links parts of the words “social” and “communal” with two k's, which, when backed against one another, look similar to the mathematical symbol for a natural join. Sokikom means joining “social” and “community” to improve learning. ==Funding== The company was initially funded by grants from the Institute of Education Sciences, which is the main research arm of the U.S. Department of Education, and is currently funded by private investors. ==References== Category:Education companies of the United States | ['Arizona State University', 'U.S. Department of Education'] | ['Q670897', 'Q861556'] | [[(1066, 1090)], [(1815, 1843)]] |
The third season of Pilipinas Got Talent premiered on ABS-CBN on July 9, 2011, two weeks after the grand finals of season two aired. Billy Crawford and Luis Manzano return as the hosts of the show. The three judges from the previous seasons reprise their roles. Semifinals commenced on September 10, 2012, until October 16, 2012, with 12 acts qualified for the Grand Finals. The show ended on October 23, 2012, with Maasinhon Trio, a singing trio, of Southern Leyte proclaimed as winners winning the grand prize of 2 million pesos. On the other hand, Khalil Joseph Ramos of Parañaque ended as a runner-up, and Bringas Brothers of Davao del Sur as third placers with each had received a hundred thousand pesos. The other 9 grand finalists also received 50 thousand pesos as consolation prizes. ==Auditions== The auditions for the third season took place in key cities in the Philippines. Major auditions were held in Baguio, Manila, Batangas, Cebu, Bacolod, Tacloban, Iloilo, Cagayan de Oro, Davao, and General Santos. There were also mini-auditions in several cities and provinces in the Philippines including Laoag, Vigan, Tuguegarao, Apayao, Isabela, Baguio, Pangasinan, Cabanatuan, Tarlac, Baler, Manila, Laguna, San Pablo City, Lucena, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Albay, Sorsogon, Masbate, Mindoro, Puerto Princesa, Kalibo, Roxas City, Catarman, Catbalogan, Borongan, Ormoc, Dumaguete, Bohol, Camiguin, Iligan, Butuan, Bukidnon, Dipolog, Zamboanga, Kidapawan, Marbel, Digos and Mati. These mini-auditions are judged by Pilipinas Got Talent staff and those who passed will make it to the regional auditions. In addition, online auditions was put up where contestants can upload their own audition video and send it to the website of Pilipinas Got Talent. The show picked the best act "The One" every airing night to receive P5,000 sponsored by Head & Shoulders. Loverkada Kids became the first recipient of the award. Date of Audition Audition Venue City April 26 & 27, 2011 Cebu Institute of Technology – University Cebu City, Cebu April 26 & 27, 2011 La Consolacion College – Bacolod Bacolod, Negros Occidental April 29 & 30, 2011 Leyte Normal University Tacloban, Leyte April 29 & 30, 2011 Iloilo National High School Iloilo City, Iloilo May 4 & 5, 2011 Capitol University Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental May 7 & 8, 2011 The Philippine Women's College of Davao Davao City, Davao del Sur May 7 & 8, 2011 ABS - CBN Studio 9 Quezon City, Metro Manila May 10 & 11, 2011 Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas Batangas City, Batangas May 10 & 11, 2011 Holy Trinity College of General Santos General Santos, South Cotabato May 25 & 26, 2011 SM Cinema 1, SM City Cebu Cebu City, Cebu June 8 & 9, 2011 Liceo de Cagayan University Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental June 16 & 17, 2011 University of Baguio Baguio, Benguet June 23 & 24, 2011 PAGCOR Grand Theater Parañaque, Metro Manila ==Successful auditionees== At the end of the auditions, a total 187 artists made it through the auditions and will proceed to the "Judges Cull". Successful Auditionees * Rene Roda, 30 - Singer, Negros Occidental * Joseph Calicdan, 22 - Double Character Singer, Baguio * Michelle Elaine Paredes, 16 - Acoustic Singer, Misamis Oriental * Jefferson & Kurt Bringas - Acoustic Duo, Davao del Sur * April Conlu, 36 - Singer, Bacolod * Trio Aerialist - Aerial Fabric Dancers, Negros Occidental * Blitz Box Crew - Dance Troupe, Nueva Ecija * Larry Tamala, 57 - Comedian, Davao City * Lucky Twins - Contemporary Dancing Duo, Tacloban * Loverkada Kids - Gymnastics Group and Contortionists, Butuan * Ronnie Daquila, 18 - Singer, General Santos * Casiano Bucoy Jr., 47 - Singer, Zamboanga City * Friendshipz - Singing and Acting Duo, Bacolod * Upbeat Dance Company Kids, 9-14 - Ballet Dancing Troupe, Bukidnon * Geo Ed Rebucas, 20 - Falsetto Singer, Zamboanga del Sur * Flip Duo - Dancing Duo, Bukidnon * Bahaghari - Reggae Band, Iloilo City * Jeziel Dimagna-ong, 36 - Singer, Siquijor * Jane Ann Arnado, 6 - Hula Hoop Tricker, Cebu City * Efren Villanueva, 22 - Singer, Batangas City * Inner Core - Band, Marilao, Bulacan * Twin Divas - Singing and Belly Dancing Duo, Nueva Ecija * Gay Dancers - Dancing Duo, Nueva Ecija * Hello World - Dance Troupe, Davao City * Jay-R Obedencia, 18 - Dancer / Comedian, Agusan del Sur * Knch Lhnn Cabillo, 10 - Singer, Cebu City * Triple Sensez - Poppin Dancing Trio, Cebu City * Amazing Paper Dolls - Dance Troupe, Zambales * Robert Miller, 25 - Singer & Dancer, Dumaguete * Galileo Brocoy, 3 - Intellectual gifted child, Baler, Aurora * Zailyn Galit, 20 - Singer, Northern Samar * Twins Rock, 21 - Singing Duo, South Cotabato * Sandugo Band - Reggae Band, San Pablo City, Laguna * Vocal FX, 16-21 - Beatboxing Group, Bacolod * Richelle Villamor, 17 - Singer, Masbate * Ashley Campbell, 19 - Singer, Cebu * Sendhara Trillanes, 12 - Singer and Keyboardist, Batangas * Randy Gemabe, 35 - Singer * Jemuel Ventunilla, 9 - Singer, Marikina * Jive Dancers - Dance Troupe, Tacloban City * Alas Onse - Band, Cebu City * Synergy Dance Troupe - Aerial Acrobatics Dance Troupe, San Carlos City, Negros Occidental * Jalene Thomas, 16 - Singer, Bacolod * Kristoffer Campos, 22 - Saxophonist, Baguio * Willy Cordovales, 40 - Singer, Antipolo * El Gamma Penumbra - Shadow Theater Group, Batangas * Jonathan Trogo, 33 - Wire Balancer and Singer, Iloilo * Sulpicio Garcia, 33 - Musician and Singer, Marikina * Dustin Mariano, 7 - Fire Dancer, Antipolo * Ivan Richard Catubig, 7 - Magician, Antipolo * Gino Alonzo, 23 - Magician, Davao City * Joanne Lery Dagohoy, 18 - Singer, Antipolo * Lou Angeline Ulanday, 18 - Singer, Bataan * Lloyd Virgo, 29 - Opera Singer, Baguio * Khalil Joseph Ramos, 15 - Singer, Parañaque * Kim Tenorio, 35 - Puppetteer, Liliw, Laguna * Leo Pabellan, 27 - Singer and Dancer, Las Piñas * Juliet Thea Pitogo, 18 - Singer and Musician, Negros Occidental * Miss D. Dance Scholars - Ballroom Dancing Troupe, Lucena City * Lordcint Agbas, 6 - Singer, Negros Occidental * Jesus Bobles II, 27 - Singer, Bacolod * Cristo Cadiz, 39 - Singer, Lipa City * Pauline Agupitan, 11 - Singer, Lipa City * Allen Quezon, 35 - Singer, Iligan City * Bruce Christian Osorio, 18 - Singer, Davao City * Edmond Gaduang, 17 - Keyboardist, Nueva Ecija * Wushu Discovery - Martial Arts Troupe, Quezon City * Blue Lime Band - Acoustic Band, Baguio * Good Rhymes - Dance Troupe, Manila * Jara Balido, 28 - Singer, San Pablo City * Tribo Tambolero - Percussion Band, Sorsogon * That's My Crew Contemporary Dancing Duo, Bulacan * Technojazz - Cheerdancing Troupe, Manila * Philippine Dubstep - Beatboxing Duo, General Santos & Davao City * Charmuse - Singing Trio, General Santos * Jampack - Singing Trio, Negros Occidental * Maasinhon Trio - Singing Trio, Maasin, Southern Leyte * J2911 - Dance Crew, Negros Occidental * Allhyn Jay Canete, 19 - Aerial Fabric Dancer, Negros Occidental * Seedz Band - Band, Escalante, Negros Occidental * Vrenilyn Villaflor, 20 - Singer, Quezon City * Campus - Singing Group, Manila * Porcel Brothers - Singing Duo, Negros Occidental * Marlon Custodio a.k.a. "Elok Palabok" - Voice Impressionist, Tanay, Rizal * Rowell Quizon, 28 - Singer, Manila * Lizette Kristel Llono, 18 - Singer, Laguna * Jett Barrun, 22 - Singer, Pateros NOTE: Please be guided that the list above is incomplete. ==Judges Cull== After the nationwide auditions (including online auditions), 187 acts made it to the next round called "The Judges Cull" where the judges were able to make a review of the contenders who passed the auditions which they are going to choose the top 36 semi-finalists. The Judges' Cull was held in ABS-CBN Studios in Quezon City where 24 acts from Luzon and Mindanao made it to the semi-finals. In addition, the 12 acts from Visayas were visited by the judges as well as Billy Crawford and Luis Manzano in their respective hometowns. ===Top 36 results summary=== ;Color key Name of act Age(s) Genre Act Hometown Semifinal Week Result Maasinhon Trio 40 – 45 Singing Singing Trio Southern Leyte 5 Winner Khalil Joseph Ramos 15 Singing Singer Parañaque 6 Bringas Brothers 25 & 27 Singing Acoustic Duo Davao del Sur 3 El Gamma Penumbra 12 - 26 Shadow play Shadow theater group Batangas City 1 Synergy 14 – 19 Acrobatics Aerial acrobatics troupe 3 Sandugo Band 18 – 33 Music Reggae band San Pablo City, Laguna 2 Twin Divas 25 Singing and Dancing Singing and Dancing Duo Nueva Ecija 4 Renagine Pepito 11 Singing Singer Cagayan de Oro 5 Loverkada Kids 8 – 14 Gymnastics Gymnastics Group and Contortionists Butuan 4 Muriel Lomadilla 16 Singing Singer Lapu-Lapu City 2 Kiriko 20 – 31 Music Rappers Santa Cruz, Laguna 6 Lucky Twins 21 Dancing Contemporary Dancing Duo Tacloban City 1 Jet Barrun 22 Singing Singer Pateros 6 Semifinalist Flip Duo 38 & 43 Comedy and Dancing Comedic Dancing Duo Bukidnon 6 Semifinalist Jane Ann Arnado 6 Variety Hula Hoop Tricker San Remigio, Cebu 6 Semifinalist Technojazz 14 – 19 Dancing Cheerdancing Troupe 6 Semifinalist Jeziel Dimagna-ong 38 Singing Singer Siquijor 5 Semifinalist Negros Dance Superstars 18 – 27 Dancing Ballroom Dancing Troupe Negros Occidental 5 Semifinalist Philippine Dubstep 19 & 20 Music Beatboxing Duo Davao City & General Santos 5 Semifinalist Wushu Discovery 14 – 27 Martial arts Martial Arts Troupe Quezon City 5 Semifinalist Rowell Quizon 28 Singing Singer Manila 4 Semifinalist Inner Core 26 – 32 Music Band Marilao, Bulacan 4 Semifinalist Kim Tenorio 38 Theater puppetry Puppeteer Liliw, Laguna 4 Semifinalist Triple Senzes 20 – 23 Dancing Dance crew Cebu City 4 Semifinalist Jive Dancers 14 – 20 Dancing Dance crew Leyte 3 Semifinalist Gensan Contortionists Various Gymnastics Contortionist Duo General Santos 3 Semifinalist Lyn del Rosario 44 Singing Singer Muntinlupa 3 Semifinalist Rhonsben Jonota 12 Singing Singer Negros Occidental 3 Semifinalist Geo Ed Rebucas 20 Singing Falsetto Singer Zamboanga del Sur 2 Semifinalist Marvic Alvarez 8 Variety Metal Balancer and Twirler Biñan, Laguna 2 Semifinalist Saurog Dance Troupe 18 – 20 Dancing Ballroom Dance Troupe Eastern Samar 2 Semifinalist Willy Cordovales 40 Singing Singer Antipolo 2 Semifinalist Seedz Band 22 – 29 Music Band Escalante, Negros Occidental 1 Semifinalist Kristoffer Campos 22 Music Saxophonist Baguio 1 Semifinalist Pauline Agupitan 11 Singing Singer Lipa City 1 Semifinalist Rita Paraiso 39 Singing Singer Hong Kong/Tondo, Manila 1 Semifinalist == Live shows == ===Semifinals=== The Semifinals began on September 10, 2011, in PAGCOR Grand Theater in Parañaque, Metro Manila. Each week, performances from six acts took place on Saturday nights, while the results are announced during Sunday nights of which two acts will proceed to the grand finals. Often during results nights, guests are invited live to perform. ===Semifinals summary=== The order columns list the order of appearance each act made for every episode. ;Color key ==== Week 1 (September 10 & 11) ==== Contestant Order Act Buzzes and judges' votes Percentage Result FMG Kris Ai-ai Seedz Band 1 Band 13.00% Eliminated Pauline Agupitan 2 Singer 12.39% Eliminated Lucky Twins 3 Contemporary Dancing Duo 17.82% Advanced Kristoffer Campos 4 Saxophonist 8.42% Eliminated Rita Paraiso 5 Singer 10.98% Eliminated El Gamma Penumbra 6 Shadow Theater Group 37.38% Advanced ==== Week 2 (September 17 & 18) ==== Contestant Order Act Buzzes and judges' votes Percentage Result FMG Kris Ai-ai Geo Ed Rebucas 1 Falsetto Singer 23.92% Eliminated Saurog Dance Company 2 Ballroom Dance Troupe 8.45% Eliminated Willy Cordovales 3 Singer 17.06% Eliminated Marvic Alvarez 4 Metal Balancer and Twirler 5.71% Eliminated Sandugo Band 5 Reggae Band 27.13% Advanced Muriel Lomadilla 6 Singer 17.06% Advanced ==== Week 3 (September 24 & 25) ==== Contestant Order Act Buzzes and judges' votes Percentage Result FMG Kris Ai-ai Rhonsben Jonota 1 Singer 10.98% Eliminated Gensan Contortionists 2 Contortionist Duo 8.42% Eliminated Bringas Brothers 3 Acoustic Duo 37.38% Advanced Jive Dancers 4 Dance Crew 13.00% Eliminated Lyn del Rosario 5 Singer 12.39% Eliminated Synergy 6 Aerial Acrobatics Troupe 17.82% Advanced ==== Week 4 (October 1 & 2) ==== Contestant Order Act Buzzes and judges' votes Percentage Result FMG Kris Ai-ai Twin Divas 1 Singing and Dancing Duo 28.30% Advanced Kim Tenorio 2 Puppeteer 5.84% Eliminated Rowell Quizon 3 Singer 17.10% Eliminated Triple Senzes 4 Popping Dance Crew 6.64% Eliminated Inner Core 5 Band 7.36% Eliminated Loverkada Kids 6 Gymnastics Group and Contortionists 34.78% Advanced ==== Week 5 (October 8 & 9) ==== Contestant Order Act Buzzes and judges' votes Percentage Result FMG Kris Ai-ai Wushu Discovery 1 Martial Arts Troupe 1.19% Eliminated Jeziel Dimagna-ong 2 Singer 14.60% Eliminated Negros Dance Superstars 3 Ballroom Dancing Troupe 6.57% Eliminated Maasinhon Trio 4 Singing Trio 52.33% Advanced Philippine Dubstep 5 Beatboxing Duo 4.32% Eliminated Renagine Pepito 6 Singer 20.99% Advanced ==== Week 6 (October 15 & 16) ==== Contestant Order Act Buzzes and judges' votes Percentage Result FMG Kris Ai-ai Technojazz 1 Cheerdancing Troupe 2.62% Eliminated Jane Ann Arnado 2 Hula Hoop Tricker 10.72% Eliminated Kiriko 3 Rappers 11.16% Advanced Khalil Joseph Ramos 4 Singer 53.20% Advanced Flip Duo 5 Comedic Dancing Duo 7.60% Eliminated Jet Barrun 6 Singer 14.70% Eliminated ===Finals (October 22 & 23)=== The Grand Finals was held at the Ynares Sports Center in Antipolo on October 22 & 23, 2011. Several celebrities graced the show during the grand finals. Christian Bautista, Jed Madela, and Nina performed with the top finalist singers; The shows hosts' Billy Crawford and Luis Manzano performed a dance number; Gary Valenciano and son, Paolo Valenciano, with their rendition of "Come Together" of the Beatles; Kamikazee, a Filipino rock band, sang their own song called "Narda"; and season 2's grand winner Marcelito Pomoy performed a song number. ====Performances & results==== Contestant Order Act Performance Description Buzzes Percentage Result FMG Kris Ai-ai El Gamma Penumbra 1 Shadow Play Group Performed shadow theater routine based on the Piliin Ang Pilipinas tourism campaign. 8.05% 4th Maasinhon Trio 2 Singing Trio Sang "Nais Ko" by Basil Valdez. 22.59% 1st Loverkada Kids 3 Gymnastics Group and Contortionists Performed a multitrack gymnastics and dance routine, which included a horizontal wave and a human jump rope. 4.66% 9th Renagine Pepito 4 Singer Sang "Note to God" by JoJo. 5.08% 8th Kiriko 5 Rappers Performed an original composition, "Pilipinas Got Talent! ('Wag Kang Susuko)." 2.52% 11th Bringas Brothers 6 Acoustic Duo Sang "Change the World" by Eric Clapton. 14.03% 3rd Twin Divas 7 Singing and Dancing Duo Sang a medley composed of "When You Believe" by Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston and "Let's Get Loud" by Jennifer Lopez. 5.26% 7th Muriel Lomadilla 8 Singer Sang "Killing Me Softly with His Song" by Roberta Flack. 3.56% 10th Lucky Twins 9 Contemporary Dancing Duo Performed an interpretative dance routine to the tune of "Maalaala Mo Kaya" by Carol Banawa. 1.43% 12th Sandugo Band 10 Reggae Band Sang "Yugyugan Na!" by P.O.T. 6.91% 6th Khalil Joseph Ramos 11 Singer Sang "Dream On" by Aerosmith. 18.64% 2nd Synergy 12 Aerial Acrobatics Troupe Performed a storytelling acrobatics routine set to orchestral music. 7.27% 5th ==Television ratings== Television ratings for the third season of Pilipinas Got Talent on ABS-CBN are gathered from two major sources, namely from AGB Nielsen Philippines and Kantar Media - TNS. AGB Nielsen Philippines covers Mega Manila only, while Kantar Media - TNS covers most of the Philippines. Television ratings of the third season of Pilipinas Got Talent Stage Air Date AGB Nielsen Kantar Media - TNS Source Rating Ranking Rating Ranking Timeslot Primetime Timeslot Primetime Auditions July 9 08.7% #2 #7 23.5% #1 #3 July 10 12.4% #1 #1 30.5% #1 #1 July 16 10.0% #2 #4 26.8% #1 #2 July 17 11.0% #1 #1 26.8% #1 #2 July 23 10.4% #1 #2 26.8% #1 #2 July 24 10.8% #1 #1 28.1% #1 #1 July 30 10.5% #1 #2 27.2% #1 #2 July 31 11.6% #1 #1 28.7% #1 #1 August 6 10.7% #2 #3 26.1% #1 #2 August 7 10.7% #1 #3 27.5% #1 #1 August 13 10.5% #1 #1 29.6% #1 #2 August 14 11.4% #1 #1 30.7% #1 #1 August 20 10.5% #1 #2 31.1% #1 #2 August 21 10.1% #1 #1 28.2% #1 #1 August 27 10.3% #2 #4 27.7% #1 #3 August 28 11.9% #1 #1 31.6% #1 #1 Judges' Cull September 3 08.8% #2 #4 24.4% #1 #3 September 4 10.0% #1 #1 22.5% #1 #2 Semifinals September 10 08.0% #3 #7 21.1% #1 #4 September 11 07.9% #1 #4 24.3% #1 #2 September 17 07.9% #1 #6 21.3% #1 #4 September 18 08.9% #1 #3 23.3% #1 #2 September 24 08.2% #2 #5 22.9% #1 #3 September 25 09.4% #1 #5 24.5% #1 #2 October 1 07.0% #1 #9 17.2% #1 #7 October 2 08.3% #2 #8 23.0% #1 #2 October 8 10.1% #2 #4 27.1% #1 #2 October 9 09.4% #1 #3 24.7% #1 #2 October 15 07.1% #2 #6 20.2% #1 #4 October 16 08.3% #3 #7 21.4% #1 #3 Grand Finals October 22 09.5% #1 #2 25.7% #1 #2 October 23 12.0% #1 #1 32.0% #1 #1 ==References== Category:Pilipinas Got Talent Category:2011 Philippine television seasons | ['Billy Crawford', 'Luis Manzano', 'Maasinhon Trio', 'ABS-CBN', 'Pilipinas Got Talent', 'Southern Leyte', 'Parañaque', 'Davao del Sur', 'Bacolod', 'Cebu City', 'Davao City', 'Baguio', 'Cagayan de Oro', 'Iloilo City', 'Quezon City', 'Tacloban', 'General Santos', 'Batangas City', 'Manila', 'Batangas', 'Cebu', 'Iloilo', 'Laoag', 'Vigan', 'Tuguegarao', 'Apayao', 'Pangasinan', 'Cabanatuan', 'Tarlac', 'Baler, Aurora', 'Camarines Norte', 'Camarines Sur', 'Catanduanes', 'Albay', 'Sorsogon', 'Masbate', 'Mindoro', 'Puerto Princesa', 'Kalibo', 'Roxas City', 'Catbalogan', 'Borongan', 'Ormoc', 'Dumaguete', 'Bohol', 'Camiguin', 'Iligan', 'Butuan', 'Bukidnon', 'Dipolog', 'Zamboanga City', 'Kidapawan', 'Marbel', 'Digos', 'Cebu Institute of Technology – University', 'Negros Occidental', 'Leyte Normal University', 'Leyte', 'Iloilo National High School', 'Capitol University', 'Misamis Oriental', 'South Cotabato', 'Liceo de Cagayan University', 'Benguet', 'Nueva Ecija', 'Zamboanga del Sur', 'Siquijor', 'Marilao', 'Bulacan', 'Agusan del Sur', 'Zambales', 'Northern Samar', 'Marikina', 'Antipolo', 'Bataan', 'Liliw', 'Las Piñas', 'Lipa City', 'Maasin', 'Tanay, Rizal', 'Pateros', 'Luzon', 'Mindanao', 'Visayas', 'El Gamma Penumbra', 'Lapu-Lapu City', 'Santa Cruz, Laguna', 'Muntinlupa', 'Biñan, Laguna', 'Eastern Samar', 'Hong Kong', 'PAGCOR', 'Christian Bautista', 'Jed Madela', 'Gary Valenciano', 'Come Together', 'Kamikazee', 'Marcelito Pomoy', 'Basil Valdez', 'Note to God', 'Change the World', 'Eric Clapton', 'When You Believe', 'Mariah Carey', 'Whitney Houston', "Let's Get Loud", 'Jennifer Lopez', 'Killing Me Softly with His Song', 'Roberta Flack', 'Maalaala Mo Kaya', 'Carol Banawa', 'P.O.T', 'Aerosmith'] | ['Q863061', 'Q3546728', 'Q6721240', 'Q2022113', 'Q3585937', 'Q13884', 'Q17182', 'Q13794', 'Q5217', 'Q1467', 'Q1473', 'Q1822', 'Q1645', 'Q459787', 'Q1475', 'Q40626', 'Q594275', 'Q1723', 'Q1461', 'Q13744', 'Q13786', 'Q13825', 'Q39738', 'Q235004', 'Q2200', 'Q13728', 'Q13871', 'Q55595', 'Q13892', 'Q53081', 'Q13763', 'Q13767', 'Q13778', 'Q13726', 'Q13881', 'Q13847', 'Q211800', 'Q111739', 'Q626721', 'Q2209', 'Q1020709', 'Q894059', 'Q1014782', 'Q873377', 'Q13752', 'Q13769', 'Q285488', 'Q1686', 'Q13753', 'Q432169', 'Q1629', 'Q583137', 'Q542154', 'Q1020939', 'Q5055813', 'Q13862', 'Q1822432', 'Q211377', 'Q6000945', 'Q5035953', 'Q13860', 'Q13882', 'Q6543155', 'Q13750', 'Q13865', 'Q13900', 'Q13879', 'Q54595', 'Q13755', 'Q13721', 'Q13895', 'Q13864', 'Q17175', 'Q1636', 'Q13739', 'Q69781', 'Q8854', 'Q1725', 'Q1025387', 'Q106839', 'Q1017325', 'Q125384', 'Q124873', 'Q211436', 'Q24988280', 'Q574903', 'Q75938', 'Q17176', 'Q75961', 'Q13809', 'Q8646', 'Q7184959', 'Q3545571', 'Q3545691', 'Q3550458', 'Q210482', 'Q3812690', 'Q5995668', 'Q3544192', 'Q7062553', 'Q5071889', 'Q48187', 'Q676098', 'Q41076', 'Q34389', 'Q1067049', 'Q40715', 'Q652262', 'Q231484', 'Q3585957', 'Q610963', 'Q7117055', 'Q126826'] | [[(133, 147), (7813, 7827), (13610, 13624)], [(152, 164), (7832, 7844), (13629, 13641)], [(416, 430), (6736, 6750), (7976, 7990), (12805, 12819), (14154, 14168)], [(54, 61), (7640, 7647), (15402, 15409)], [(20, 40), (1540, 1560), (1753, 1773), (14515, 14535), (15378, 15398), (15655, 15675), (16963, 16983)], [(451, 465), (6775, 6789), (8020, 8034)], [(574, 583), (2883, 2892), (5722, 5731), (8082, 8091), (10522, 10531)], [(630, 643), (2397, 2410), (3284, 3297), (8140, 8153)], [(948, 955), (2098, 2105), (2106, 2113), (3326, 3333), (3730, 3737), (4751, 4758), (5165, 5172), (6038, 6045)], [(2037, 2046), (2693, 2702), (4024, 4033), (4351, 4360), (4400, 4409), (5033, 5042), (9548, 9557)], [(2385, 2395), (3470, 3480), (4248, 4258), (5545, 5555), (6208, 6218), (6637, 6647), (9193, 9203)], [(916, 922), (1153, 1159), (2820, 2826), (2827, 2833), (3168, 3174), (5212, 5218), (5679, 5685), (6354, 6360), (10265, 10271)], [(975, 989), (2296, 2310), (2754, 2768), (8455, 8469)], [(2241, 2252), (3926, 3937)], [(2446, 2457), (6308, 6319), (6981, 6992), (7659, 7670), (9293, 9304)], [(957, 965), (2177, 2185), (3523, 3531), (4999, 5007), (8700, 8708)], [(1002, 1016), (2603, 2617), (2618, 2632), (3626, 3640), (6620, 6634), (6675, 6689), (9206, 9220), (9693, 9707)], [(2537, 2550), (4067, 4080), (8215, 8228)], [(924, 930), (1200, 1206), (2465, 2471), (2900, 2906), (6391, 6397), (6574, 6580), (7019, 7025), (7183, 7189), (9352, 9358), (10395, 10401), (10539, 10545), (15543, 15549)], [(932, 940), (2528, 2536), (2537, 2545), (2552, 2560), (4067, 4075), (4889, 4897), (5305, 5313), (8215, 8223)], [(942, 946), (1995, 1999), (2037, 2041), (2048, 2052), (2688, 2692), (2693, 2697), (2704, 2708), (4024, 4028), (4351, 4355), (4400, 4404), (4833, 4837), (5033, 5037), (8905, 8909), (9548, 9552)], [(967, 973), (2213, 2219), (2241, 2247), (2254, 2260), (3926, 3932), (5363, 5369)], [(1110, 1115)], [(1117, 1122)], [(1124, 1134)], [(1136, 1142)], [(1161, 1171)], [(1173, 1183)], [(1185, 1191)], [(4555, 4568)], [(1240, 1255)], [(1257, 1270)], [(1272, 1283)], [(1285, 1290)], [(1292, 1300), (6478, 6486)], [(1302, 1309), (4793, 4800)], [(1311, 1318)], [(1320, 1335)], [(1337, 1343)], [(1345, 1355)], [(1367, 1377)], [(1379, 1387)], [(1389, 1394)], [(1396, 1405), (4496, 4505)], [(1407, 1412)], [(1414, 1422)], [(1424, 1430), (6157, 6163)], [(1432, 1438), (3588, 3594), (8541, 8547)], [(1440, 1448), (3797, 3805), (3890, 3898), (8824, 8832)], [(1450, 1457)], [(3675, 3689)], [(1470, 1479)], [(1481, 1487)], [(1489, 1494)], [(1995, 2036)], [(2115, 2132), (3101, 3118), (3376, 3393), (5117, 5134), (5876, 5893), (5988, 6005), (6716, 6733), (6812, 6829), (6878, 6895), (6928, 6945), (7059, 7076), (9112, 9129), (9817, 9834), (10193, 10210)], [(2153, 2176)], [(460, 465), (2153, 2158), (2187, 2192), (6784, 6789), (8029, 8034), (9613, 9618)], [(2213, 2240)], [(2277, 2295)], [(2312, 2328), (2770, 2786), (3224, 3240)], [(2634, 2648), (4645, 4659)], [(2726, 2753)], [(2835, 2842)], [(3427, 3438), (4165, 4176), (4206, 4217), (6255, 6266), (8407, 8418)], [(3846, 3863), (9892, 9909)], [(3973, 3981), (9024, 9032)], [(4102, 4109), (9404, 9411)], [(4111, 4118), (6530, 6537), (9413, 9420)], [(4302, 4316)], [(4448, 4456)], [(4598, 4612)], [(4959, 4967), (5415, 5423)], [(5252, 5260), (5459, 5467), (5506, 5514), (5592, 5600), (10128, 10136), (13415, 13423)], [(5638, 5644)], [(5764, 5769), (9478, 9483)], [(5818, 5827)], [(6075, 6084), (6118, 6127), (10322, 10331)], [(416, 422), (6736, 6742), (6767, 6773), (7976, 7982), (12805, 12811), (14154, 14160)], [(7140, 7152)], [(7263, 7270), (8745, 8752)], [(7690, 7695)], [(7700, 7708)], [(7767, 7774)], [(5263, 5280), (8156, 8173), (11242, 11259), (14021, 14038)], [(8585, 8599)], [(8631, 8649)], [(9757, 9767)], [(9977, 9990)], [(10064, 10077)], [(10378, 10387)], [(2862, 2868), (10498, 10504)], [(13511, 13529)], [(13531, 13541)], [(13668, 13683)], [(13736, 13749)], [(13767, 13776)], [(13864, 13879)], [(14202, 14214)], [(14430, 14441)], [(14607, 14623)], [(14628, 14640)], [(14717, 14733)], [(14738, 14750)], [(14755, 14770)], [(14776, 14790)], [(14795, 14809)], [(14853, 14884)], [(14889, 14902)], [(15012, 15028)], [(15033, 15045)], [(15109, 15114)], [(15175, 15184)]] |
thumb|Carl Unander-Scharin at the Royal Opera in Stockholm in 2012. Carl Unander-Scharin (born 1964) is a Swedish opera singer, composer and professor, ==Early years== He was born in Stockholm in 1964 and studied at the Royal College of Music and at the University College of Opera, Stockholm where he acquired a Master of Fine Arts in Church Music in 1991. He studied organ under Hans Fagius, conducting under Eric Ericson, Gustaf Sjökvist and Jorma Panula, singing for Solwig Grippe, Hans Gertz, Nicolai Gedda, Erik Saedén and Gösta Winbergh. Between 1991 and 1995, he studied at The University College of Opera in Stockholm where he acquired a diploma in Operatic singing. Carl also holds a teacher's degree as well as a choral conductor's degree, both from the Royal College of Music. In 2015, he defended his PhD thesis "Extending Opera" at KTH The Royal Institute of Technology. ==Singing career== He has a parallel career as a composer and as a lyric tenor. Having sung roles at many Swedish venues such as the Folkoperan and the Vadstena-Academy, during 2000 to 2011 he was a tenor soloist at the Royal Opera in Stockholm, where he appeared 355 performances in 25 roles, including Tamino (Mozart's Die Zauberflöte), Almaviva (Rossini's Il Barbiere da Siviglia), Raoul de Gardefeu (Offenbachs La Vie Parisienne), Gonzalve (Ravel's L'heure Espagnole). During 2009, he appeared as Nadir in Bizet's Les Pêcheurs de Perles at Folkoperan. He is continuously performing in concerts and oratorios, especially in Bach’s tenor parts in the Passions and oratorios. He was Faust in the rarely performed Faust et Helène by Nadia Boulanger at Malmö Opera during winter 2014. ===Recordings=== He has participated in 18 CD recordings both as a composer and as a tenor; most recently in recordings of music by Bach (b-minor mass 2015 under the baton of Ingmar Månsson) and the newly composed St John Passion by Sixten, conducted by Ragnar Bohlin. ==Career as a composer== Carl Unander- Scharin is a composer of operas, electronic/interactive music and spiritual music. His radio-opera Mannen på Sluttningen (The Man on the Hillside) represented the Swedish Broadcasting union in Prix Italia in 1991. His first opera for the stage - Tokfursten (The King of Fools) was premiered in Vadstena in July 1996 and was released on CD (CAP 22046). The song cycle for radio, Figures in a landscape was commissioned by the Swedish Broadcasting Union and awarded an honorary mention in Prix Italia, 1999. Lysistrate, his third opera, was commissioned by the University College of Opera and premiered in June 1998. This opera was staged in Oslo in April 2002. In September 2001, his fourth opera, Hummelhonung (Sweetness) was staged by the Stockholm Royal Opera. At the castle in Vadstena, his fifth opera Byrgitta had its world premiere 26 July 2003. This opera is based on the life of Birgitta Birgersdotter. The oratorio Apostlagärning (Acts) received its first performance in May 2004 and was broadcast on the radio and web. It was encored in 2006 and selected to represent the future possibilities of oratorio writing by the Church of Sweden's cultural council. His sixth opera, a commission from the Royal Opera in Stockholm, had its premiere in December 2006. It is a comic opera for children and others, Loranga, Masarin and Dartanjang, based on books by Barbro Lindgren. In August 2006, the third motet Spiritual Exercises was premiered by the Swedish Radio choir, conducted by Peter Dijkstra. For the Kroumata percussion ensemble and the Swedish soprano Erika Sunnegårdh he wrote The World As I see It with texts by Albert Einstein. This piece was selected by Swedish Radio to be presented at Rostrum 2007. The choral work To The Unknown God was premiered in May 2007 by St. Jakobs Chamberchoir under Gary Graden. The interactive Dreamplay The Crystal Cabinet was premiered by Piteå Chamber Opera and toured the north of Sweden in the fall of 2008. From 2007 to 2009, Carl Unander-Scharin was composer-in-residence at the Gothenburg Opera House, where the operathriller The Insomnia Clinic/ Sömnkliniken was premiered in February 2009. It was a collaboration with Alexander Ahndoril. In the fall of 2010 Medmänniskor/ Mankind (an oratorio with texts by Stefan Einhorn) was given its first performance in the Berwaldhall by The Swedish Radio Choir under Peter Dijkstra. The Elephant-Man, his ninth opera with a libretto by Michael Williams, was commissioned and performed by NorrlandsOperan in 2012. The dancework Artificial Body Voices was created in collaboration with Åsa Unander-Scharin, Lene Juhl and Mark Viktov in 2011 and shown on Swedish Television as well as at the Studio Acusticum in Piteå. The interactive exhibition Opera Mecatronica was premiered in the Reactorhall at KTH in November 2010 and has since then been presented at Operadagen Rotterdam, the Royal Opera in Stockholm. Parts of Opera Mecatronica has been shown in Hungary, South Africa, Canada, USA, Finland. Between 2010 and 2015 Carl was a doctoral student at KTH (The royal institute of Technology) in collaboration with the University College of opera in Stockholm, and between 2011 and 2014 he was appointed Visiting Professor at the same venue, being responsible for development and teaching within the realm of opera and technology. The courses in Extended Opera toured Sweden, Holland (Operdagen Rotterdam), South Africa (Cape Town Opera) and Hungary (Liszt Academy). Since 2014, he has been Visiting Professor at the University of Karlstad/ Musikhögskolan Ingesund. Current commissions include Varelser och Ballader/ Beings and Ballads (Musica Vitae 2016), Calligrammes (Berwaldhallen 2017) and ReCallas (Croatian National Opera 2018), Plåtsax - Hjärtats Instrument (private commissioner, 2018), Riddartornet (Mälardalens Högskola, 2018) ==References== ==Sources== Category:1964 births Category:Living people Category:Swedish opera composers Category:Male opera composers Category:Royal College of Music, Stockholm alumni Category:Singers from Stockholm Category:Swedish classical composers Category:Swedish male classical composers Category:Swedish operatic tenors | ['Royal College of Music, Stockholm', 'Royal Institute of Technology'] | ['Q1796144', 'Q854280'] | [[(5951, 5984)], [(854, 883)]] |
The Diocese of Zealand (Danish: Sjællands Stift) was a Protestant diocese in Denmark that existed from 1537 to 1922. The diocese had been formed in 1537 following the Reformation of Denmark, and was dissolved in 1922 when it was divided into the Diocese of Copenhagen and the Diocese of Roskilde. While it existed, the diocese functioned as the head of the Church of Denmark, beneath the crown, and its bishop was regarded as Primus inter pares. ==History== The Diocese of Zealand was established in 1537 following the Reformation. During the Reformation, the former Catholic bishops in Denmark—who had led the country's dioceses—were removed from their positions and their property was confiscated by the Crown. From that point onward the monarch of Denmark functioned as the head of the newly formed Church of Denmark. At the onset of the church, bishops were officially styled as superintendents, to reflect their diminished authority beneath the crown, though this proved temporary. The title of archbishop was also abolished with the reformation, though the Bishop of Zealand was considered primus inter pares, and regarded as the head of the church beneath the authority of the crown. The diocese of Zealand replaced the Catholic Diocese of Roskilde, though it maintained much of its infrastructure. The Roskilde Cathedral remained the diocese's central cathedral and the official residence of the bishop remained in Copenhagen, as had been the case for his Catholic predecessors, although it moved to the former city hall, now known as Bispegården, which translates literally to the Bishop's House. Apart from the island of Zealand, from which the diocese took its name, the diocese covered Møn, Amager and various smaller islands in the area. Various dependencies and distant islands also fell under the diocese's jurisdiction, including the Faroe Islands, the Danish colonies in Greenland, and other overseas territories. The island of Bornholm was included in 1662,Aage Kure, Biskopper i Lund, Slotsherrer på Hammershus, Landsdommere på Bornholm, 2001 following the 1660 Treaty of Copenhagen which ceded the rest of the Diocese of Lund to Sweden. In 1922, the diocese was divided into the Diocese of Copenhagen and the Diocese of Roskilde. Harald Ostenfeld, the last Bishop of Zealand, continued as the Bishop of Copenhagen while Henry Fonnesbech-Wulff became the Bishop of Roskilde. ==Bishops of Zealand== *1537–1560 Peder Palladius *1560–1569 Hans Albertsen *1569–1590 Poul Madsen *1590–1614 Peder Jensen Vinstrup, not to be confused with his son Peder Pedersen Winstrup (1605–1679) *1614–1638 Hans Poulsen Resen *1638–1652 Jesper Rasmussen Brochmand *1652–1653 Hans Hansen Resen *1653–1655 Laurids Mortensen Scavenius *1655–1668 Hans Svane (titular Archbishop) *1668–1675 Hans Wandal *1675–1693 Hans Bagger *1693–1710 Henrik Bornemann *1710–1737 Christen Worm *1737–1757 Peder Hersleb *1757–1783 Ludvig Harboe (Hersleb's son-in-law) *1783–1808 Nicolai Edinger Balle (Harboe's son-in-law) *1808–1830 Friedrich Christian Carl Hinrich Münter *1830–1834 Peter Erasmus Müller *1834–1854 Jacob Peter Mynster *1854–1884 Hans Lassen Martensen *1884–1895 Bruun Juul Fog *1895–1909 Thomas Skat Rørdam *1909–1911 Peder Madsen *1911–1922 Harald Ostenfeld ==List of prefects (Stiftamtmænd)== *1660–1661 Ove Skade *1662–1682 Johan Christopher Körbitz *1682–1717 Otto Krabbe *1717–1721 Frederik Christian von Adeler *1721–1729 Rudolph von Gersdorff *1729–1730 Christian Frederik Holstein *1730–1735 Johan Ludvig Holstein *1735–1748 Niels Gersdorff *1749–1750 Conrad Ditlev Reventlow *1750–1750 Adolph Andreas von der Lühe *1750–1764 Holger Skeel *1764–1776 Eggert Christoffer Knuth *1776–1787 Henrik Adam Brockenhuus *1787–1790 Gregers Christian Haxthausen *1790–1802 Johan Heinrich Knuth *1802–1810 Frederik Hauch *1810–1816 Werner Jasper Andreas Moltke *1816–1821 Christopher Schøller Bülow *1821–1831 Frederik von Lowzow *1831–1850 Julius Knuth *1850–1859 Peter Tetens *1859–1872 Carl Simony *1873–1889 Johan Christian Bille-Brahe *1889–1909 Christian Bache *1909–1911 Frederik de Jonquières *1911–1915 Anders Dybdal *1915–1922 Emil Ammentorp (Continued in the Dioceses of Copenhagen and Roskilde) ==See also== *Church of Denmark *Diocese of Copenhagen ==References== Category:Church of Denmark dioceses Diocese of Zealand Category:1537 establishments in Denmark Category:1922 disestablishments in Denmark Category:Danish Lutheran bishops | ['Protestant', 'Denmark', 'Diocese of Copenhagen', 'Diocese of Roskilde', 'Primus inter pares', 'Bishop', 'Roskilde Cathedral', 'Copenhagen', 'Zealand', 'Møn', 'Amager', 'Faroe Islands', 'Greenland', 'Bornholm', 'Diocese of Lund', 'Sweden', 'Peder Palladius', 'Jesper Rasmussen Brochmand', 'Hans Svane', 'Christen Worm', 'Peder Hersleb', 'Ludvig Harboe', 'Friedrich Christian Carl Hinrich Münter', 'Peter Erasmus Müller', 'Jacob Peter Mynster', 'Hans Lassen Martensen', 'Thomas Skat Rørdam', 'Peder Madsen', 'Rudolph von Gersdorff', 'Johan Ludvig Holstein', 'Henrik Adam Brockenhuus', 'Christopher Schøller Bülow', 'Julius Knuth'] | ['Q23540', 'Q35', 'Q870723', 'Q875106', 'Q309477', 'Q29182', 'Q209705', 'Q1748', 'Q25535', 'Q666502', 'Q210396', 'Q4628', 'Q223', 'Q769680', 'Q871533', 'Q34', 'Q713191', 'Q963437', 'Q1797721', 'Q3432376', 'Q1799553', 'Q1367623', 'Q213871', 'Q1400377', 'Q726374', 'Q552875', 'Q6087090', 'Q5971481', 'Q62355', 'Q1692045', 'Q1606227', 'Q12306350', 'Q12320504'] | [[(55, 65)], [(77, 84), (182, 189), (367, 374), (587, 594), (751, 758), (812, 819), (4223, 4230), (4288, 4295), (4356, 4363), (4399, 4406)], [(246, 267), (2199, 2220), (4232, 4253)], [(276, 295), (1236, 1255), (2229, 2248)], [(426, 444)], [(1063, 1069), (1590, 1596), (2277, 2283), (2313, 2319), (2374, 2380), (2396, 2402)], [(1310, 1328)], [(257, 267), (1423, 1433), (2091, 2101), (2210, 2220), (2323, 2333), (4174, 4184), (4243, 4253)], [(15, 22), (473, 480), (1073, 1080), (1206, 1213), (1631, 1638), (2287, 2294), (2407, 2414), (4316, 4323)], [(1698, 1701)], [(1703, 1709)], [(1850, 1863)], [(1888, 1897)], [(1945, 1953), (2047, 2055)], [(2130, 2145)], [(2149, 2155)], [(2428, 2443)], [(2636, 2662)], [(2742, 2752)], [(2859, 2872)], [(2884, 2897)], [(2909, 2922)], [(3012, 3051)], [(3063, 3083)], [(3095, 3114)], [(3126, 3147)], [(3185, 3203)], [(3215, 3227)], [(3425, 3446)], [(3497, 3518)], [(3691, 3714)], [(3864, 3890)], [(3933, 3945)]] |
Boris Zeisser (born 29 April 1968, Alkmaar) is an internationally active Dutch architect, based in Rotterdam. ==Education and career== Inspired by multiple visits to Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater and this type of relation between architecture and nature, Boris Zeisser decided to study and practice architecture. After graduating with an honorable mention from Delft University in 1995, he worked for the Dutch office Erick Van Egeraat Architects (1996-2000). On 1 January 2001 he established 24H>architecture, together with Maartje Lammers. ==Selected works== *Dragspelhuset, Sweden, 2001-2004 *Ecological Children Activity and Education Center, Koh-Kood, Thailand, 2006-2007 *Housing for musicians, Hoogvliet, Netherlands, 2007-2010 *Contemplating the Void, Guggenheim Museum, New York, United States, 2010 *Dutch barn, Alkmaar, Netherlands, 2011 *Housing Nieuw Leyden, Leiden, Netherlands, 2009-2011 ==Bibliography== * ==References== ==External links== *Official website *Official blog *Official website Dragspelhuset Category:1968 births Category:Living people Category:Dutch company founders Category:Artists from Rotterdam Category:People from Alkmaar Category:Delft University of Technology alumni Category:20th-century Dutch architects Category:21st-century Dutch architects | ['Alkmaar', 'Netherlands', 'Rotterdam', 'Frank Lloyd Wright', 'Fallingwater'] | ['Q972', 'Q55', 'Q34370', 'Q5604', 'Q463179'] | [[(35, 42), (826, 833), (1154, 1161)], [(716, 727), (835, 846), (884, 895)], [(99, 108), (1123, 1132)], [(166, 184)], [(187, 199)]] |
Walls is the second studio album by the Australian pop and rock duo An Horse. The album was recorded at The Armoury Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 2010 and was released on 26 April 2011 by Mom + Pop Music. The thirteen songs in the album are "Dressed Sharply", "Not Mine", "Airport Death", "Know This, We've Noticed", "Trains and Tracks", "Brain on a Table", "100 Whales", "Walls" (the same name of the album), "Leave Me", "Windows in the City", "Swallow the Sea", "Tiny Skeletons" and "New Ways". ==Track listing== ==Personnel== ===An Horse=== * Kathleen "Kate" Cooper - lead vocals and electric guitar * Damon Cox - drum kit, backing vocals and electronic keyboards ===Production=== * Howard Redekopp - record producer and recording and mixing engineer * Jarett Holmes - assistant engineer ===Additional personnel=== * Sara Quin - backing vocals on "Swallow the Sea" ==References== ==External links== *Official website *Mom + Pop Music Category:2011 albums Category:An Horse albums Category:Mom + Pop Music albums | ['An Horse', 'Armoury Studios', 'Vancouver, British Columbia', 'Mom + Pop Music', 'Howard Redekopp'] | ['Q482443', 'Q4793824', 'Q24639', 'Q6897006', 'Q5920711'] | [[(68, 76), (552, 560), (987, 995)], [(108, 123)], [(127, 154)], [(208, 223), (941, 956), (1012, 1027)], [(706, 721)]] |
The Warwick Hotel Toronto was a hotel located at the corner of Dundas Street East and Jarvis Street, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.The Chef and Restaurant Database, Warwick Hotel. Retrieved April 29, 2011. It was notable as being the site of significant dance band performances until approximately 1960, after which it became notable as a location for burlesque entertainment. ==History== The hotel was initially a higher end hotel in downtown Toronto, featuring many of the dance bands of the 1940s and 1950s. The building was constructed in 1910 and originally known as the Royal Cecil Apartments.Seamsartless. "Historic Toronto photos on this day". March 13, 2010. Photo and caption of Warwick Hotel. Retrieved 2017-11-16. It was later known as the Royal Cecil Hotel and was owned by millionaire contractor James Franceschini. During World War II, Franceschini was interned, based on his alleged association with Mussolini.Uncredited, In the midst of thieves and murderers, pimps and prostitutes, was the greatest aggregation of do-gooders in the city, April 25, 1970. Unsolved Murders|Missing People Canada, in relation to Faye Mclean - Toronto, ON - Murdered - 1968. "Background of the Walsingham Hotel and the surrounding area from that era", January 18, 2012. Retrieved 2017-11-16.Vincenzo Franceschini (1890-1961), who changed his first name to James, was interned at Camp Petawawa for one year (1940-1941). He had founded Dufferin Construction in 1912 and two years later became a millionaire, at the age of twenty-four, nine years after arriving in Canada from Italy. Franceschini was later exonerated, with then Minister of Justice and future Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent acknowledging that Franceschini's internment had been in error. McCreath, James S. "James Franceschini, The Man and his Passions". June 26, 2015. Retrieved 2017-11-16. As of the 1950s, the hotel was owned and renamed by Harry Sniderman who, with his associates, at one time owned three of the four corners at Dundas and Jarvis. Sniderman was a former semi-professional athlete, once regarded as the best fastball pitcher in Canada.Gladstone, Bill. "Obit: Sports hero Harry Sniderman (1976)". December 11, 2012. Retrieved 2017-11-16. Author Hugh Garner made his home at the Warwick Hotel for a period, and referenced the hotel in his pseudonym, Jarvis Warwick, when writing pulp fiction.Reading Toronto, Rare Reads: Hugh Garner’s Forgotten Toronto Novel, Waste No Tears (1950). Retrieved 2011-04-29. As of 1960, the hotel had changed its focus to burlesque entertainment, and was notable as having one of Toronto's earlier crossdressing personalities, Allan Maloney, hosting the evening in his alter ego as Brandee. ==References== Category:Hotels in Toronto Category:Hotels established in 1948 Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1948 Category:Defunct hotels in Canada Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1980 Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Toronto Category:Demolished hotels | ['Dundas Street', 'Jarvis Street', 'Toronto', 'Ontario', 'Mussolini', 'Camp Petawawa', 'Louis St. Laurent', 'Harry Sniderman', 'Hugh Garner'] | ['Q5314778', 'Q6161258', 'Q172', 'Q1904', 'Q23559', 'Q922628', 'Q128626', 'Q60775637', 'Q1634349'] | [[(63, 76)], [(86, 99)], [(18, 25), (104, 111), (442, 449), (621, 628), (1139, 1146), (2379, 2386), (2424, 2431), (2589, 2596), (2734, 2741), (2956, 2963)], [(113, 120)], [(914, 923)], [(1374, 1387)], [(1667, 1684)], [(1905, 1920), (2152, 2167)], [(2225, 2236), (2400, 2411)]] |
Roger Lapointe (born September 10, 1940) is a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec. He was a Liberal member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1973 to 1976 and has been the mayor of Mont-Saint-Michel since 1997. ==Early life and career== Lapointe was born in Ferme-Neuve, Quebec. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree (1961) and a teaching degree (1962) from the Université Laval, and in 1971 he earned a degree in educational administration from the Université de Montréal. Lapointe taught math and sciences in Mont- Laurier in the Commission scolaire Henri-Bourassa from 1962 to 1966, was coordinator of education from 1966 to 1970, and served as director of education from 1970 to 1973. Lapointe was founder and president of the Commission scolaire Henri-Bourassa teaching association, and from 1964 to 1966 he was a member of the provincial council of the Corporation des enseignants du Québec. He also served as president of the board of directors of the Notre- Dame-de-Sainte-Croix hospital in Mont-Laurier in the early 1970s. ==Legislator== Lapointe was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1973 provincial election, defeating Union Nationale incumbent Fernand Lafontaine in the division of Labelle. The Liberal Party won a landslide majority government in this election under Robert Bourassa's leadership, and Lapointe served for the next three years as a government backbencher. He was defeated by Parti Québécois candidate Jacques Léonard in the 1976 provincial election. ==Return to education== Lapointe was director of educational services at the Commission scolaire Henri-Bourassa from 1979 to 1982, when he was hired in the same position at the Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu. He was promoted to director general of the latter institution in 1985 and served in this role until 1997. From 1998 to 2003, he worked as an investment broker. ==Mayor== Lapointe was elected as mayor of Mont-Saint-Michel in 1997 and has been re-elected without opposition in every election since. He became prefect of the municipalité régionale de comté d'Antoine-Labelle in 2005 and was re- elected in 2007 and 2009. On that latter occasion, he said that he would continue to work in areas such as road expansion, high speed internet access, and economic diversification planning."Élection d'Yves Meilleur au comité administratif de la MRC", L'information du nord, 3 December 2009, accessed 28 April 2011. Lapointe is also active with the Fédération Québécoise des Municipalités.Conseil d'administration, Fédération Québécoise des Municipalités, accessed 28 April 2011. In 2006, he accused the Quebec Federation of Labour of unnecessarily dragging out a strike in Ferme- Neuve."Forestry workers clash: Strikers accuse union of dragging out talks," Montreal Gazette, 15 November 2006, A9. ==Electoral record== ;Municipal Source: Résultants 2009, Affaires municipales, Régions et Occupation du territoire Québec. Source: Élections municipales 2005 - Résultats des élections pour les postes de maire et de conseiller, Affaires municipales, Régions et Occupation du territoire Québec. Source: Élections municipales 2001 - Résultats des élections pour le poste de maire, Affaires municipales, Régions et Occupation du territoire Québec. ;Provincial Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. ==External links== * ==References== Category:1940 births Category:Quebec Liberal Party MNAs Category:Living people Category:Université Laval alumni Category:Université de Montréal alumni | ['Ferme-Neuve, Quebec', 'Quebec', 'Fernand Lafontaine', 'Jacques Léonard', 'Quebec Liberal Party', 'Bachelor of Arts', 'Université Laval', 'Université de Montréal', 'Mont-Laurier', 'Commission scolaire Henri-Bourassa', 'Robert Bourassa', 'Parti Québécois', 'Fédération Québécoise des Municipalités', 'Quebec Federation of Labour'] | ['Q948364', 'Q176', 'Q5444522', 'Q3159438', 'Q1631384', 'Q1765120', 'Q1067935', 'Q392189', 'Q142058', 'Q5152752', 'Q650980', 'Q950356', 'Q5511531', 'Q974765'] | [[(273, 292)], [(85, 91), (145, 151), (286, 292), (1106, 1112), (2610, 2616), (3470, 3476)], [(1182, 1200)], [(1455, 1470)], [(3470, 3490)], [(303, 319)], [(372, 388), (3528, 3544)], [(460, 482), (3561, 3583)], [(1009, 1021)], [(542, 576), (741, 775), (1581, 1615)], [(1306, 1321)], [(1429, 1444)], [(2455, 2494), (2521, 2560)], [(2610, 2637)]] |
ADR Uniao or Associação Desportiva e Recréativa Uniao de Timor is an East Timorese professional football club based in Dili. The club plays at Liga Futebol Amadora. ==Honours== *Campeonato Nacional da 3ª Divisão champions: 1964–65 ==Competition records== ===Liga Futebol Amadora=== *2016: 6th place in Groub A Segunda Divisao ===Taça 12 de Novembro=== *2016: 1st Round ==Former coaches== *Di Paola (1961–1970) ==References== Category:Football clubs in East Timor Football Category:Sport in Dili | ['Dili', 'East Timor', 'Liga Futebol Amadora', 'Taça 12 de Novembro', 'Di Paola'] | ['Q9310', 'Q574', 'Q27978001', 'Q16851787', 'Q1207895'] | [[(119, 123), (490, 494)], [(69, 79), (452, 462)], [(143, 163), (258, 278)], [(329, 348)], [(389, 397)]] |
Bardaskan County () is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Bardaskan has also been called Baradaskan (باردسکن) or Berdaskan (برداسکن). Its capital is the city of Bardaskan. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 68,392 in 18,229 households. The following census in 2011 counted 72,626 people in 21,171 households. At the 2016 census, the county's population was 75,631 in 23,732 households. Azad University is the only institute of higher education since 2000. Saffron, pistachios, and figs are the main commercial products from the county. ==Administrative divisions== The population history and structural changes of Bardaskan County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. The latest census shows three districts, six rural districts, and three cities. Bardaskan County Population Administrative Divisions 2006 2011 2016 Central District 33,105 36,503 38,605 Kenarshahr RD 5,065 5,513 5,504 Kuhpayeh RD 5,829 4,883 4,868 Bardaskan (city) 22,211 26,107 28,233 Anabad District 17,568 17,655 18,561 Doruneh RD 3,684 3,789 3,782 Sahra RD 7,916 8,127 8,593 Anabad (city) 5,968 5,739 6,186 Shahrabad District 17,719 18,412 18,465 Jolgeh RD 6,919 7,385 7,382 Shahrabad RD 10,800 8,772 9,000 Shahrabad (city) 2,255 2,083 Total 68,392 72,626 75,631 ==Geography== Bardaskan is located in the Khorasan Razavi province at the northern edge of the Namak Desert (Great Salt Desert). Its area is . The altitude of Bardaskan is . The weather in northern Bardaskan is cold while the weather in southern and central Bardaskan varies from semi-dry to hot and dry. Annual average rainfall is . The summer high temperature is nearly , and winter low is . There are no perennial rivers, but there are several seasonal rivers. ==Economy== Bardaskan currently has three towns and 293 villages. The main jobs are farming and animal husbandry. Staple crops are wheat, barley, cotton and cumin seed, and pistachio, saffron, pomegranate, fig and grape products. ==References== Category:Counties of Razavi Khorasan Province | ['Razavi Khorasan province', 'Bardaskan', 'Anabad District', 'Shahrabad District', 'Iran', 'Great Salt Desert'] | ['Q587090', 'Q4576750', 'Q4750550', 'Q7461913', 'Q794', 'Q272514'] | [[(26, 50)], [(0, 9), (58, 67), (161, 170), (627, 636), (817, 826), (985, 994), (1318, 1327), (1463, 1472), (1502, 1511), (1562, 1571), (1780, 1789)], [(1023, 1038)], [(1148, 1166)], [(52, 56)], [(1413, 1430)]] |
5-cube Cantellated 5-cube Bicantellated 5-cube Cantellated 5-orthoplex 5-orthoplex Cantitruncated 5-cube Bicantitruncated 5-cube Cantitruncated 5-orthoplex Orthogonal projections in B5 Coxeter plane Orthogonal projections in B5 Coxeter plane Orthogonal projections in B5 Coxeter plane Orthogonal projections in B5 Coxeter plane In six-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-cube is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 5-cube. There are 6 unique cantellation for the 5-cube, including truncations. Half of them are more easily constructed from the dual 5-orthoplex == Cantellated 5-cube== Cantellated 5-cube Cantellated 5-cube Cantellated 5-cube Type Uniform 5-polytope Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol rr{4,3,3,3} = r\left\\{\begin{array}{l}4\\\3, 3, 3\end{array}\right\\} rr{4,3,3,3} = r\left\\{\begin{array}{l}4\\\3, 3, 3\end{array}\right\\} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram = = 4-faces 122 10 80 32 Cells 680 40 320 160 160 Faces 1520 80 480 320 640 Edges 1280 320+960 Vertices 320 320 Vertex figure Coxeter group B5 [4,3,3,3] B5 [4,3,3,3] Properties convex, uniform convex, uniform === Alternate names === * Small rhombated penteract (Acronym: sirn) (Jonathan Bowers) === Coordinates === The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of a cantellated 5-cube having edge length 2 are all permutations of: :\left(\pm1,\ \pm1,\ \pm(1+\sqrt{2}),\ \pm(1+\sqrt{2}),\ \pm(1+\sqrt{2})\right) === Images === == Bicantellated 5-cube == Bicantellated 5-cube Bicantellated 5-cube Bicantellated 5-cube Type Uniform 5-polytope Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbols 2rr{4,3,3,3} = r\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 4\\\3, 3\end{array}\right\\} r{32,1,1} = r\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3\\\ 3\\\3\end{array}\right\\} 2rr{4,3,3,3} = r\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 4\\\3, 3\end{array}\right\\} r{32,1,1} = r\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3\\\ 3\\\3\end{array}\right\\} Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams = = 4-faces 122 10 80 32 Cells 840 40 240 160 320 80 Faces 2160 240 320 960 320 320 Edges 1920 960+960 Vertices 480 Vertex figure Coxeter groups B5, [3,3,3,4] D5, [32,1,1] B5, [3,3,3,4] D5, [32,1,1] Properties convex, uniform convex, uniform In five-dimensional geometry, a bicantellated 5-cube is a uniform 5-polytope. === Alternate names === * Bicantellated penteract, bicantellated 5-orthoplex, or bicantellated pentacross * Small birhombated penteractitriacontiditeron (Acronym: sibrant) (Jonathan Bowers) === Coordinates === The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of a bicantellated 5-cube having edge length 2 are all permutations of: :(0,1,1,2,2) === Images === == Cantitruncated 5-cube == Cantitruncated 5-cube Cantitruncated 5-cube Cantitruncated 5-cube Type Uniform 5-polytope Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol tr{4,3,3,3} = t\left\\{\begin{array}{l}4\\\3, 3, 3\end{array}\right\\} tr{4,3,3,3} = t\left\\{\begin{array}{l}4\\\3, 3, 3\end{array}\right\\} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram = = 4-faces 122 10 80 32 Cells 680 40 320 160 160 Faces 1520 80 480 320 640 Edges 1600 320+320+960 Vertices 640 640 Vertex figure Coxeter group B5 [4,3,3,3] B5 [4,3,3,3] Properties convex, uniform convex, uniform === Alternate names === * Tricantitruncated 5-orthoplex / tricantitruncated pentacross * Great rhombated penteract (girn) (Jonathan Bowers) === Coordinates === The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of an cantitruncated 5-cube having an edge length of 2 are given by all permutations of coordinates and sign of: :\left(1,\ 1+\sqrt{2},\ 1+2\sqrt{2},\ 1+2\sqrt{2},\ 1+2\sqrt{2}\right) === Images === === Related polytopes === It is third in a series of cantitruncated hypercubes: == Bicantitruncated 5-cube == Bicantitruncated 5-cube Bicantitruncated 5-cube Bicantitruncated 5-cube Type uniform 5-polytope uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol 2tr{3,3,3,4} = t\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 4\\\3, 3\end{array}\right\\} t{32,1,1} = t\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3\\\ 3\\\3\end{array}\right\\} 2tr{3,3,3,4} = t\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 4\\\3, 3\end{array}\right\\} t{32,1,1} = t\left\\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3\\\ 3\\\3\end{array}\right\\} Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams = = 4-faces 122 10 80 32 Cells 840 40 240 160 320 80 Faces 2160 240 320 960 320 320 Edges 2400 960+480+960 Vertices 960 960 Vertex figure Coxeter groups B5, [3,3,3,4] D5, [32,1,1] B5, [3,3,3,4] D5, [32,1,1] Properties convex, uniform convex, uniform === Alternate names=== * Bicantitruncated penteract * Bicantitruncated pentacross * Great birhombated penteractitriacontiditeron (Acronym: gibrant) (Jonathan Bowers) === Coordinates === Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a bicantitruncated 5-cube, centered at the origin, are all sign and coordinate permutations of : (±3,±3,±2,±1,0) === Images === == Related polytopes == These polytopes are from a set of 31 uniform 5-polytopes generated from the regular 5-cube or 5-orthoplex. == References == * H.S.M. Coxeter: ** H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973 ** Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, *** (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10] *** (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591] *** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45] * Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991) ** N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. * o3o3x3o4x - sirn, o3x3o3x4o - sibrant, o3o3x3x4x - girn, o3x3x3x4o - gibrant == External links == * * Polytopes of Various Dimensions, Jonathan Bowers ** Runcinated uniform polytera (spid), Jonathan Bowers * Multi-dimensional Glossary Category:5-polytopes | ['5-cube', 'Cantellated 5-orthoplex', '5-orthoplex', 'Orthogonal projection', 'Coxeter plane', 'Uniform 5-polytope', 'Schläfli symbol', 'Coxeter-Dynkin diagram', 'Vertex figure', 'Coxeter group', 'Cartesian coordinate'] | ['Q768387', 'Q5033582', 'Q4639671', 'Q519967', 'Q5179941', 'Q17104419', 'Q1347011', 'Q169451', 'Q598843', 'Q7874246', 'Q62912'] | [[(0, 6), (19, 25), (40, 46), (98, 104), (122, 128), (371, 377), (446, 452), (494, 500), (607, 613), (628, 634), (647, 653), (666, 672), (1271, 1277), (1436, 1442), (1460, 1466), (1481, 1487), (1502, 1508), (2167, 2173), (2470, 2476), (2569, 2575), (2594, 2600), (2616, 2622), (2638, 2644), (3305, 3311), (3583, 3589), (3610, 3616), (3634, 3640), (3658, 3664), (4531, 4537), (4748, 4754)], [(47, 70)], [(59, 70), (71, 82), (144, 155), (580, 591), (2264, 2275), (3126, 3137), (4758, 4769)], [(156, 177), (199, 220), (242, 263), (285, 306)], [(185, 198), (228, 241), (271, 284), (314, 327)], [(678, 696), (697, 715), (1514, 1532), (1533, 1551), (2650, 2668), (2669, 2687)], [(716, 731), (1552, 1567), (2688, 2703), (3708, 3723)], [(874, 896), (1855, 1877), (2846, 2868), (4010, 4032)], [(1009, 1022), (1995, 2008), (2985, 2998), (4158, 4171)], [(1023, 1036), (2009, 2022), (2999, 3012), (4172, 4185)], [(1216, 1236), (2413, 2433), (3246, 3266), (4470, 4490)]] |
Women in Macau, as described by Candice Chio Ngan Ieng, president of the Macau Women's General Association (AGMM), in 2010 are currently defining themselves as capable and irreplaceable powers to Macau's modern-day civilization. == Domestic Life == === Education === According to a fact sheet produced by Mariette Bolina, child rearing is often considered the role of women, but later, more women will decide to pursue an education. The improvement of the level of education received by women in Macau is often attributed to the overall improvement of quality of Macau's education system and the overall improvement of women's educational awareness. from 1970 to 2007, due to the changing status of women in Macau's society and more people pursuing a greater level of education, the number of female university students increased from 10.8 million to 77.4 million. However, there still exists illiteracy among Macanese women. It is theorised that by discarding Traditionalist attitudes and encouraging more women to pursue an education, Macau could eliminate this illiteracy. In addition, the gender gap between Macanese men and women can be eliminated through the pursuit of education. === Career === In the early 1990s, women in Macau became an indispensable force in the labor market. The 1991 edition of the Employment Survey, using data from Macau's Statistic and Census Bureau, estimated that the labor participation rate of women was 44.35%, the rate would later increase to 45.32% in 1996.澳门统计暨普查局(Macau Statistics and Census Bureau) : 《 第十三次人口普查第三住屋调查》, 1991 年 。 《96中期人口普查》 , 1996 年 。 The income level of employed women has increased since the 1990s, reducing the income gap between men and women. However, the proportion of women as low income households remains higher than that of men, while the proportion of women as high income households is much smaller. In 1994, Women with an average monthly income of less than 1000 yuan accounted for 78.47% of the female population, women with monthly income of between 1,501 to 2,000 yuan accounted for 84.58% of the female population, and women with a monthly income of 2,001 to 2,500 yuan accounted for 70.12% of the female population, while women with an average monthly income of more than 2,500 yuan accounted for only 28.1% of the female population, while men accounted for 71.86%.澳门统计暨普查司(Macau Statistics and Census Bureau) : 《就业调查》 , 1994年 , 第148页 , Calculated by the graph 3.10. This shows that there still exists a major disparity between men and women's earnings in Macau. ==== Gender Equality ==== According to a survey conducted by Xinxin Chen,陈欣欣 :《澳门社会初探》,万事威出版,1992年,第47一48页 。 most Macanese women believe that their status in the family is equal to men but less so in greater society, younger women felt as though their social status was more egalitarian. This suggests that Traditionalist attitudes are still somewhat persistent in Macanese society but is waning in more familial settings and younger generations. === Family life === According to a survey from the Macau women's database, The respondents are mostly dissatisfied in communication with their families, also the living environment, and getting alone with husband plus children's education. Their life experiences is also vary on age. From age 18-30, communication with families and economic situation are mostly dissatisfied by the respondents. For age 31-55, children education and also the economic status are the things respondents worried about, after age 56, respondents are more concern about the communication with families. In general, the happiness of family life in Macau women will change according to different ages, income status and marital status. == Political Participation == While under the colonial Portuguese, the affairs of Macau were all managed by Portuguese politicians. Chinese inhabitants rarely had adequate representation in local politics. The opportunities for women to participate in political affairs were even more so. After the period of colonization, the Special Administrative Region's Government enacted legislation to eliminate discrimination against women. In addition, various bureaus and departments have been founded to help advance and protect the equality of women and their welfare. This is exemplified by Article 38 of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China which states: > "Women's rights and interests are protected by the Macao Special > Administrative Region." === Florinda Chan === Florinda Chan became a noteworthy Feminist icon in Macau after she became the Chief of Administrator of Macau at age 45.《人民日报》（海外版）2001年12月20日第三版 ==Sex trafficking== Sex trafficking in Macau remains a commonplace practice and contentious concern. Women and girls, both local and foreign, are forced into prostitution in brothels, homes, and businesses in the city. ==See also== *Macau women's national ice hockey team *Human trafficking in Macau ==References== ==Further reading== *Pina-Cabral, João de. Between China and Europe: Person, Culture, and Emotion in Macao, Volume 74 of London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology, Berg Publishers, 2002, p. 174 (256 pages), , ==External links== Category:Society of Macau | ['Macau', 'Florinda Chan', "Macau women's national ice hockey team"] | ['Q14773', 'Q4570137', 'Q1882528'] | [[(9, 14), (73, 78), (196, 201), (496, 501), (563, 568), (708, 713), (1037, 1042), (1231, 1236), (1347, 1352), (1506, 1511), (2351, 2356), (2533, 2538), (3038, 3043), (3613, 3618), (3782, 3787), (4573, 4578), (4626, 4631), (4707, 4712), (4901, 4906), (4962, 4967), (5250, 5255)], [(4504, 4517), (4522, 4535)], [(4901, 4939)]] |
Asian Aviation Centre Type Aerospace Engineering & Flying Training Academy Motto Where dreams take wing. Founded 1985 Base Colombo Airport, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka Key Personnel Chairperson: Chandran Rutnam Managing Director: Nihara Jayatilleke Website www.aac.lk center|250px|thumb|Head Office - Asian Aviation Centre, Colombo Airport, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka. center|250px|thumb|Head Office - Asian Aviation Centre, Colombo Airport, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka. Asian Aviation Centre (AAC) is a private aerospace engineering and flying training academy in Sri Lanka.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Lionair was the parent company of AAC, which has now ceased to operate. == History == The mastermind of the Asian Aviation Centre is veteran film producer and art lover Chandran Rutnam who dreamt of conquering the aviation field. left|250px|thumb|Chandran Rutnam, Chairman of the Asian Aviation Centre at his office. Chandran Rutnam stated, "I was the sort of guy who would go to an airport and watch the planes taking off. I remember as a kid, I went to the Colombo port and watched the ships coming and going out. I do not know whether it was wanderlust or freedom of movement. I do not know which one it was. Some years ago a friend of mine and I decided that we should have an airline." He further stated how his fascination with aircraft started, "with hiring helicopters from Air Force to do a film on Vietnam. I was absolutely fascinated by these helicopters." It is this fascination that led not only to the birth of one of the successful domestic airlines, the Lion Air, but also the Asian Aviation Centre (AAC), the premier Aerospace Engineering and Flying Training Academy in Sri Lanka. AAC is one of the few privileged Aerospace Academies in the world with an Airline to have a hands on practice for students. right|250px|thumb|Nihara Jayatilleke, Managing Director of the Asian Aviation Centre at her office. In the hope of realizing his cherished dream, Rutnam explored the possibility of procuring helicopters with a like minded friend and found out that it was beyond their means. So, the idea was put on back burner for some time. However, Rutnam did not completely give up the idea. With a tip off on those two Russian built helicopters in Maldives, enthusiastic Rutnam moved into action and bought the two helicopters with the intention of starting a scheduled helicopter service. As Chandran Rutnam realized that it was not commercially viable to start a helicopter service with two helicopters, he shelved off the idea but decided to go for fixed wing aircraft, thus laying the foundation for the domestic airline Lion Air. With aircraft bought from Kazakhstan, Lion Air commenced its operation in 1994. right|250px|thumb|Chandran Rutnam at the hangar of Asian Aviation Centre and Lionair. However, in 1998, flying was banned following the shooting down of an aircraft belonging to Lion Air over the northern skies and Rutnam was faced with the tight spot of looking after a large number of employees. Since flying was banned, Rutnam decided to set up a flying school with the resources at hand. With the assistance of Air Vice Marshal Upali Wanasinghe, who was formerly the Commandant of Kotalawala Defence Academy, Wing Commander Bandula Tennakoon, Commodore Ananda Samarakoon and former Air Vice Marshal Paddy Mendis, Rutnam started the school. The school started as an Engineering College. "It always occurred while I was having meals, occasionally, the captain would come out of the cockpit and say that I graduated from your school. It was a satisfying feeling, that students are finding in this place. So it was one of the most rewarding enterprises that I have been involved in, educating the youth of this country," said Chandran Ratnam with a sense of justifiable elation. At a time, when Lion Air was operating from Ratmalana within a limited space, Chandran Rutnam noticed a lovely and spacious hangar with two helicopters in Ratmalana. Soon Rutnam found out that the company was for sale and Rutnam bought the company. The flight school which had been established in 1985, was incorporated into the Engineering College, marking the birth of Asian Aviation Centre (AAC). == Academic courses == The AAC covers almost all the aspects of Aeronautical Engineering from re-building aircraft to the intricate mechanisms of aircraft. The AAC also offers a host of recreation facilities for students including a tennis court and aero-club. Heterogeneous students' population consists of local and foreign students. The AAC offers a host of courses including Aircraft Maintenance Engineering(started in 1997), a degree programme in Aerospace Engineering affiliated to Kingston University with two years study in Sri Lanka and a further one-year study in UK to complete the degree. The Flight Training School of AAC offers private pilot license, commercial pilot license and ATPL Ground Training, a pre-requisite to join Sri Lankan Airline and Local Aircraft Maintenance Engineering License which is approved by the Director General of Civil Aviation. Aerospace for All Asian Aviation Centre recently started a unique program called "Aerospace for All" program to facilitate those who are interested in aviation. The launching event was felicitated by Dr. Peter Barrington, Associate Dean, Faculty of Engineering/Field Leader, Aerospace Engineering at Kingston University. The event was held at the largest hangar complex of the Asian Aviation Centre at Colombo Airport, Ratmalana. The program will be conducted in English for three months on the subjects related to aviation industry, satellites, space vehicles and space travel, rockets, helicopters, aircraft and hovercraft. Students who have completed their O/Ls and A/Ls are eligible for this program and on their completion of the course they will become familiar with the latest trend and the opportunities around, in the aviation industry. == References == == External links == * Official website * Sri Lanka aviation industry targets young people * Asian Aviation Centre launches aerospace program for all Category:Aviation licenses and certifications Category:Aviation schools Category:Companies of Sri Lanka Category:Training companies | ['Aerospace Engineering', 'Ratmalana', 'Sri Lanka', 'Chandran Rutnam', 'Aviation', 'Colombo', 'Air Force', 'Vietnam', 'Russia', 'Maldives', 'Kazakhstan', 'Kingston University'] | ['Q3798668', 'Q15116985', 'Q854', 'Q5071418', 'Q765633', 'Q35381', 'Q61883', 'Q881', 'Q159', 'Q826', 'Q232', 'Q2503809'] | [[(27, 48), (1617, 1638), (4639, 4660), (5333, 5354)], [(140, 149), (334, 343), (429, 438), (3831, 3840), (3942, 3951), (5477, 5486)], [(151, 160), (345, 354), (440, 449), (545, 554), (1670, 1679), (4719, 4728), (4927, 4936), (5963, 5972), (6165, 6174)], [(188, 203), (752, 767), (830, 845), (900, 915), (2386, 2401), (2726, 2741), (3865, 3880)], [(6, 14), (300, 308), (395, 403), (457, 465), (697, 705), (869, 877), (1582, 1590), (1874, 1882), (2765, 2773), (4164, 4172), (5048, 5056), (5082, 5090), (5441, 5449), (6020, 6028), (6080, 6088), (6126, 6134)], [(123, 130), (317, 324), (412, 419), (1042, 1049), (5460, 5467)], [(1365, 1374)], [(1391, 1398)], [(2212, 2218)], [(2241, 2249)], [(2654, 2664)], [(4675, 4694), (5358, 5377)]] |
Mallampalli is a village and a mandal in Warangal district in the state of Telangana in India. ==References== Category:Villages in Warangal district Category:Mandal headquarters in Warangal district | ['Telangana', 'Warangal district', 'India'] | ['Q677037', 'Q15399', 'Q668'] | [[(75, 84)], [(41, 58), (131, 148), (181, 198)], [(88, 93)]] |
Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is a specific-technology or application of computer graphics for creating or improving images in art, printed media, simulators, videos and video games. These images are either static (i.e. still images) or dynamic (i.e. moving images). CGI both refers to 2D computer graphics and (more frequently) 3D computer graphics with the purpose of designing characters, virtual worlds, or scenes and special effects (in films, television programs, commercials, etc.). The application of CGI for creating/improving animations is called computer animation, or CGI animation. ==History== The first feature film to use CGI as well as the composition of live-action film with CGI was Vertigo (1958), which used CGI in the opening credits of the film. The first feature film to make use of CGI with live action in the storyline of the film was the 1973 film Westworld. Other early films that incorporated CGI include Star Wars: Episode IV (1977), Tron (1982), Golgo 13: The Professional (1983), The Last Starfighter (1984), Young Sherlock Holmes (1985) and Toy Story (1995). The first music video to use CGI was Dire Straits's award-winning "Money for Nothing" (1985), whose success was instrumental in giving the process mainstream exposure. The evolution of CGI led to the emergence of virtual cinematography in the 1990s, where the vision of the simulated camera is not constrained by the laws of physics. Availability of CGI software and increased computer speeds have allowed individual artists and small companies to produce professional-grade films, games, and fine art from their home computers. ==Static images and landscapes== Not only do animated images form part of computer-generated imagery; natural looking landscapes (such as fractal landscapes) are also generated via computer algorithms. A simple way to generate fractal surfaces is to use an extension of the triangular mesh method, relying on the construction of some special case of a de Rham curve, e.g., midpoint displacement. For instance, the algorithm may start with a large triangle, then recursively zoom in by dividing it into four smaller Sierpinski triangles, then interpolate the height of each point from its nearest neighbors. The creation of a Brownian surface may be achieved not only by adding noise as new nodes are created but by adding additional noise at multiple levels of the mesh. Thus a topographical map with varying levels of height can be created using relatively straightforward fractal algorithms. Some typical, easy-to-program fractals used in CGI are the plasma fractal and the more dramatic fault fractal.Game programming gems 2 by Mark A. DeLoura 2001 page 240 Many specific techniques have been researched and developed to produce highly focused computer-generated effects — e.g., the use of specific models to represent the chemical weathering of stones to model erosion and produce an "aged appearance" for a given stone-based surface.Digital modeling of material appearance by Julie Dorsey, Holly Rushmeier, François X. Sillion 2007 page 217 ==Architectural scenes== Modern architects use services from computer graphic firms to create 3-dimensional models for both customers and builders. These computer generated models can be more accurate than traditional drawings. Architectural animation (which provides animated movies of buildings, rather than interactive images) can also be used to see the possible relationship a building will have in relation to the environment and its surrounding buildings. The processing of architectural spaces without the use of paper and pencil tools is now a widely accepted practice with a number of computer-assisted architectural design systems. Architectural modeling tools allow an architect to visualize a space and perform "walk-throughs" in an interactive manner, thus providing "interactive environments" both at the urban and building levels.Interactive environments with open-source software: 3D walkthroughs by Wolfgang Höhl, Wolfgang Höhl, 2008, , pp. 24–29. Specific applications in architecture not only include the specification of building structures (such as walls and windows) and walk-throughs but the effects of light and how sunlight will affect a specific design at different times of the day.Advances in Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering by Tarek Sobh 2008 pages 136-139 Architectural modeling tools have now become increasingly internet-based. However, the quality of internet-based systems still lags behind sophisticated in-house modeling systems.Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, Volume 1 by Margherita Pagani 2005 page 1027 In some applications, computer-generated images are used to "reverse engineer" historical buildings. For instance, a computer-generated reconstruction of the monastery at Georgenthal in Germany was derived from the ruins of the monastery, yet provides the viewer with a "look and feel" of what the building would have looked like in its day.Interac storytelling: First Joint International Conference by Ulrike Spierling, Nicolas Szilas 2008 pages 114-118 ==Anatomical models== thumb|A CT pulmonary angiogram image generated by a computer from a collection of x-rays Computer generated models used in skeletal animation are not always anatomically correct. However, organizations such as the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute have developed anatomically correct computer-based models. Computer generated anatomical models can be used both for instructional and operational purposes. To date, a large body of artist produced medical images continue to be used by medical students, such as images by Frank H. Netter, e.g. Cardiac images. However, a number of online anatomical models are becoming available. A single patient X-ray is not a computer generated image, even if digitized. However, in applications which involve CT scans a three-dimensional model is automatically produced from many single-slice x-rays, producing "computer generated image". Applications involving magnetic resonance imaging also bring together a number of "snapshots" (in this case via magnetic pulses) to produce a composite, internal image. In modern medical applications, patient-specific models are constructed in 'computer assisted surgery'. For instance, in total knee replacement, the construction of a detailed patient-specific model can be used to carefully plan the surgery.Total Knee Arthroplasty by Johan Bellemans, Michael D. Ries, Jan M.K. Victor 2005 pages 241-245 These three-dimensional models are usually extracted from multiple CT scans of the appropriate parts of the patient's own anatomy. Such models can also be used for planning aortic valve implantations, one of the common procedures for treating heart disease. Given that the shape, diameter, and position of the coronary openings can vary greatly from patient to patient, the extraction (from CT scans) of a model that closely resembles a patient's valve anatomy can be highly beneficial in planning the procedure.I. Waechter et al. Patient Specific Models for Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Implantation in Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2010 edited by Tianzi Jiang, 2010 pages 526-560 ==Cloth and skin images== Models of cloth generally fall into three groups: *The geometric-mechanical structure at yarn crossing *The mechanics of continuous elastic sheets *The geometric macroscopic features of cloth.Cloth modeling and animation by Donald House, David E. Breen 2000 page 20 To date, making the clothing of a digital character automatically fold in a natural way remains a challenge for many animators.Film and photography by Ian Graham 2003 page 21 In addition to their use in film, advertising and other modes of public display, computer generated images of clothing are now routinely used by top fashion design firms.Designing clothes: culture and organization of the fashion industry by Veronica Manlow 2007 page 213 The challenge in rendering human skin images involves three levels of realism: *Photo realism in resembling real skin at the static level *Physical realism in resembling its movements *Function realism in resembling its response to actions.Handbook of Virtual Humans by Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann and Daniel Thalmann, 2004 pages 353-370 The finest visible features such as fine wrinkles and skin pores are the size of about 100 µm or 0.1 millimetres. Skin can be modeled as a 7-dimensional bidirectional texture function (BTF) or a collection of bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF) over the target's surfaces. ==Interactive simulation and visualization== Interactive visualization is the rendering of data that may vary dynamically and allowing a user to view the data from multiple perspectives. The applications areas may vary significantly, ranging from the visualization of the flow patterns in fluid dynamics to specific computer aided design applications.Mathematical optimization in computer graphics and vision by Luiz Velho, Paulo Cezar Pinto Carvalho 2008 page 177 The data rendered may correspond to specific visual scenes that change as the user interacts with the system — e.g. simulators, such as flight simulators, make extensive use of CGI techniques for representing the world.GPU-based interactive visualization techniques by Daniel Weiskopf 2006 pages 1-8 At the abstract level, an interactive visualization process involves a "data pipeline" in which the raw data is managed and filtered to a form that makes it suitable for rendering. This is often called the "visualization data". The visualization data is then mapped to a "visualization representation" that can be fed to a rendering system. This is usually called a "renderable representation". This representation is then rendered as a displayable image. As the user interacts with the system (e.g. by using joystick controls to change their position within the virtual world) the raw data is fed through the pipeline to create a new rendered image, often making real-time computational efficiency a key consideration in such applications.Trends in interactive visualization by Elena van Zudilova- Seinstra, Tony Adriaansen, Robert Liere 2008 pages 1-7 ==Computer animation== While computer-generated images of landscapes may be static, computer animation only applies to dynamic images that resemble a movie. However, in general, the term computer animation refers to dynamic images that do not allow user interaction, and the term virtual world is used for the interactive animated environments. Computer animation is essentially a digital successor to the art of stop motion animation of 3D models and frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations. Computer generated animations are more controllable than other more physically based processes, such as constructing miniatures for effects shots or hiring extras for crowd scenes, and because it allows the creation of images that would not be feasible using any other technology. It can also allow a single graphic artist to produce such content without the use of actors, expensive set pieces, or props. To create the illusion of movement, an image is displayed on the computer screen and repeatedly replaced by a new image which is similar to the previous image, but advanced slightly in the time domain (usually at a rate of 24 or 30 frames/second). This technique is identical to how the illusion of movement is achieved with television and motion pictures. ==Text-to-image models== ==Virtual worlds== A virtual world is an agent-based and simulated environment allowing users to interact with artificially animated characters (e.g software agent) or with other physical users, through the use of avatars. Virtual worlds are intended for its users to inhabit and interact, and the term today has become largely synonymous with interactive 3D virtual environments, where the users take the form of avatars visible to others graphically.Cook, A.D. (2009). A case study of the manifestations and significance of social presence in a multi-user virtual environment. MEd Thesis. Available online These avatars are usually depicted as textual, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional graphical representations, although other forms are possible (auditory and touch sensations for example). Some, but not all, virtual worlds allow for multiple users. ==In courtrooms == Computer-generated imagery has been used in courtrooms, primarily since the early 2000s. However, some experts have argued that it is prejudicial. They are used to help judges or the jury to better visualize the sequence of events, evidence or hypothesis.Computer-generated images influence trial results The Conversation, 31 October 2013 However, a 1997 study showed that people are poor intuitive physicists and easily influenced by computer generated images. Thus it is important that jurors and other legal decision- makers be made aware that such exhibits are merely a representation of one potential sequence of events. ==Broadcast and live events== Weather visualizations were the first application of CGI in television. It has now become common in weather casting to display full motion video of images captured in real-time from multiple cameras and other imaging devices. Coupled with 3D graphics symbols and mapped to a common virtual geospatial model, these animated visualizations constitute the first true application of CGI to TV. CGI has become common in sports telecasting. Sports and entertainment venues are provided with see-through and overlay content through tracked camera feeds for enhanced viewing by the audience. Examples include the yellow "first down" line seen in television broadcasts of American football games showing the line the offensive team must cross to receive a first down. CGI is also used in association with football and other sporting events to show commercial advertisements overlaid onto the view of the playing area. Sections of rugby fields and cricket pitches also display sponsored images. Swimming telecasts often add a line across the lanes to indicate the position of the current record holder as a race proceeds to allow viewers to compare the current race to the best performance. Other examples include hockey puck tracking and annotations of racing car performanceArchived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: and snooker ball trajectories.Azuma, Ronald; Balliot, Yohan; Behringer, Reinhold; Feiner, Steven; Julier, Simon; MacIntyre, Blair. Recent Advances in Augmented Reality Computers & Graphics, November 2001.Marlow, Chris. Hey, hockey puck! NHL PrePlay adds a second-screen experience to live games, digitalmediawire 27 April 2012. Sometimes CGI on TV with correct alignment to the real world has been referred to as augmented reality. == Motion-capture == Computer-generated imagery is often used in conjunction with motion-capture to better cover the faults that come with CGI and animation. Computer-generated imagery is limited in its practical application by how realistic it can look. Unrealistic, or badly managed computer-generated imagery can result in the Uncanny Valley effect. This effect refers to the human ability to recognize things that look eerily like humans, but are slightly off. Such ability is a fault with normal computer- generated imagery which, due to the complex anatomy of the human-body, can often fail to replicate it perfectly. This is where motion-capture comes into play. Artists can use a motion-capture rig to get footage of a human performing an action and then replicate it perfectly with computer-generated imagery so that it looks normal. The lack of anatomically correct digital models contributes to the necessity of motion-capture as it is used with computer-generated imagery. Because computer-generated imagery reflects only the outside, or skin, of the object being rendered, it fails to capture the infinitesimally small interactions between interlocking muscle groups used in fine motor-control, like speaking. The constant motion of the face as it makes sounds with shaped lips and tongue movement, along with the facial expressions that go along with speaking are difficult to replicate by hand. Motion capture can catch the underlying movement of facial muscles and better replicate the visual that goes along with the audio, like Josh Brolin's Thanos. ==See also== == References == === Citations === === Sources === * * * * == External links == * A Critical History of Computer Graphics and Animation - a course page at Ohio State University that includes all the course materials and extensive supplementary materials (videos, articles, links). * CG101: A Computer Graphics Industry Reference Unique and personal histories of early computer graphics production, plus a comprehensive foundation of the industry for all reading levels. * F/X Gods, by Anne Thompson, Wired, February 2005. * "History Gets A Computer Graphics Make-Over" Tayfun King, Click, BBC World News (2004-11-19) * NIH Visible Human Gallery Category:Visual effects Category:Special effects imagery Category:Articles containing video clips | ['Tron', 'Golgo 13: The Professional', 'The Last Starfighter', 'Young Sherlock Holmes', 'Toy Story', 'Dire Straits', 'Sierpinski triangle', 'Brownian surface', 'Holly Rushmeier', 'Architectural animation', 'Georgenthal', 'CT pulmonary angiogram', 'Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute', 'Frank H. Netter', 'X-ray', 'CT scan', 'Medical Image Computing', 'Cloth modeling', '3D computer graphics', 'American football', 'Ohio State University'] | ['Q626483', 'Q583684', 'Q1888138', 'Q636906', 'Q171048', 'Q50040', 'Q663365', 'Q4976527', 'Q18631272', 'Q4787041', 'Q567994', 'Q4206434', 'Q7433756', 'Q224629', 'Q34777', 'Q32566', 'Q6806550', 'Q5135546', 'Q189177', 'Q41323', 'Q309331'] | [[(966, 970)], [(979, 1005)], [(1014, 1034)], [(1043, 1064)], [(1076, 1085)], [(1131, 1143)], [(2138, 2157)], [(2248, 2264)], [(3018, 3033)], [(3297, 3320)], [(4823, 4834)], [(5137, 5159)], [(5343, 5385)], [(5658, 5673)], [(5783, 5788)], [(5882, 5889), (6585, 6592), (6909, 6916)], [(7125, 7148)], [(7460, 7474)], [(332, 352)], [(13707, 13724)], [(16528, 16549)]] |
Chandrupatla is a village in earst while Jayashankar Bhupalpally(Mulugu new) in Telangana state, India. It falls under Wazeedu mandal. The major occupation in this village is agriculture (Paddy and Mirchi). It is connected to Wazeedu by the road way. Chandrupatla village on google maps Category:Villages in Khammam district | ['Telangana state', 'India'] | ['Q677037', 'Q668'] | [[(80, 95)], [(97, 102)]] |
Internacional or Clube Desportiva Internacional Dili is a football club of East Timor based in Dili. ==References== Category:Football clubs in East Timor Football Category:Sport in Dili | ['Dili', 'East Timor'] | ['Q9310', 'Q574'] | [[(48, 52), (95, 99), (181, 185)], [(75, 85), (143, 153)]] |
Chennuru is a village in Kalluru Mandal in Khammam District of Telangana State. Chennuru is a large village located in Kallur Mandal of Khammam district, Telangana with total 1004 families residing. The Chennuru village has population of, 3416 of which 1693 are males while 1723 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Chennuru village, population of children with age 0-6 is 337 which makes up 9.87 % of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Chennuru village is 1018 which is higher than Andhra Pradesh state average of 993. Child Sex Ratio for the Chennuru as per census is 994, higher than Andhra Pradesh average of 939. In Chennuru village out of total population, 1942 were engaged in work activities. 47.43 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 52.57 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 1942 workers engaged in Main Work, 69 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 660 were Agricultural labourer. ==References== Category:Villages in Khammam district | ['Telangana', 'Khammam district', 'Kalluru'] | ['Q677037', 'Q15371', 'Q61634720'] | [[(63, 72), (154, 163)], [(136, 152), (1066, 1082)], [(25, 32)]] |
Michael A. Barry (born 1948, in New York) is a Princeton University professor and historian of the greater Middle East and Islamic world. Since 2004 he has taught as lecturer in Islamic Culture in Princeton's Department of Near Eastern Studies, in addition to serving as consultative chairman of the Department of Islamic Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (2005-2009) and special consultant to the Aga Khan Trust for Culture since 2009. An established authority on Islamic art and the history and culture of Afghanistan, on which subjects he has written extensively in both French and English, Barry's works include a standard French-language history of Afghanistan (Le Royaume de l'insolence), a biography of the late commander of the Afghan Northern Alliance, Ahmad Shah Massoud (Massoud: de l’islamisme à la liberté), which won France's Prix Femina in 2002, and an interpretive history of medieval Islamic figurative painting from the 15th to the 16th centuries (Figurative Art in Medieval Islam and the Riddle of Bihzâd of Herât (1465-1535)). His most recent work is Kabul's Long Shadows published in 2011 by Princeton University's Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination (LISD). This monograph, which summarizes Barry's views on Afghanistan for the first time in English, addresses current U.S. policy toward Afghanistan in light of the country's political and cultural history, its tribal dynamics and the strategic concerns of the surrounding region. Prior to coming to Princeton, Barry spent many years in Afghanistan with the International Federation for Human Rights, Médecins du Monde and the United Nations, working in often perilous conditions to provide and coordinate humanitarian assistance for the Afghan people from 1979 to 2001. He holds an A.B. in Near Eastern Studies from Princeton University, post-graduate degree in anthropology from Cambridge University, M.A. from McGill University and Ph.D. from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris. == References == * Michael Barry's biography at Princeton University ==External links== * Kabul's Long Shadows, 2011. * Interview with Michael Barry in the Nassau Weekly, 2009. * Article on Michael Barry in the Daily Princetonian, 2005. Category:1948 births Category:Princeton University alumni Category:Princeton University faculty Category:Middle Eastern studies in the United States Category:Prix Femina essai winners Category:Living people Category:McGill University alumni | ['Princeton University', 'Metropolitan Museum of Art', 'Aga Khan Trust for Culture', 'Cambridge University', 'McGill University', 'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales', 'Afghanistan', 'Northern Alliance', 'Ahmad Shah Massoud', 'Prix Femina', 'International Federation for Human Rights', 'Médecins du Monde', 'United Nations', 'Nassau Weekly', 'Daily Princetonian'] | ['Q21578', 'Q160236', 'Q3634431', 'Q35794', 'Q201492', 'Q273518', 'Q889', 'Q309368', 'Q200029', 'Q18945', 'Q730498', 'Q256538', 'Q1065', 'Q6967589', 'Q14476370'] | [[(47, 67), (1117, 1137), (1804, 1824), (2040, 2060), (2259, 2279), (2296, 2316)], [(333, 359)], [(402, 428)], [(1868, 1888)], [(1900, 1917), (2445, 2462)], [(1937, 1981)], [(512, 523), (658, 669), (1244, 1255), (1324, 1335), (1524, 1535)], [(747, 764)], [(766, 784)], [(844, 855), (2387, 2398)], [(1545, 1586)], [(1588, 1605)], [(1614, 1628)], [(2148, 2161)], [(2203, 2221)]] |
LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes, also called LA Plaza is a Mexican-American museum and cultural center in Los Angeles, California, USA that opened in April 2011. The museum contains interactive exhibits designed by experience design expert Tali Krakowsky such as a reconstruction of a 1920s Main Street. The museum shares the stories of the history, cultures, values, and traditions of Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and all Latinos in Los Angeles and Southern California. The museum programs include exhibitions, educational programs, and public programming. The museum is near Olvera Street in the El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic District, also called El Pueblo. It is next to La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles, also called La Placita or Plaza Church. The buildings are from the 1880s, some of the oldest in the city, the Vickrey- Brunswig Building and the Plaza House (1883). It is owned by Los Angeles County which also owns Los Angeles County Museum of Art and others. For a time after its founding, LA Plaza struggled with financial problems; Donations and grants were expected to surpass $3.5 million in 2017. A walkway is used to display large outdoors sculptures. ==History== ===Construction=== County Supervisor Gloria Molina was called "one of the project's earliest supporters and, by all accounts, the person most responsible for bringing it to fruition" by the Los Angeles Times. Part of the cost was funded by Molina's county discretionary spending funds. The center is on , with a price tag of $54 million and an operating budget of $850,000. It was designed by Chu+Gooding Architects. The rehabilitation of the shell and core of the historic Plaza House and Vickrey-Brunswig Building was completed in December 2009. The LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes Foundation completed tenant improvements to the two buildings and relocated their administrative offices to the fifth floor of the Vickrey-Brunswig Building in October 2010. In October 2010, human remains were discovered from an old cemetery during excavations for an outdoor garden walkway and fountain. 118 bodies were removed before community concerns about the possible Native American origin of the remains and poor archaeological handling halted the construction in January 2011. Referring to an Environmental Impact Report conducted by Sapphos Environmental, Gloria Molina said "Had they done better work, we wouldn't be in this situation." Remains were taken to the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. A public artwork, Walls Against Walls, is a chunk of the Berlin Wall containing a letter to President Donald Trump about how walls always come down. It has traveled the country since being brought to Washington D.C. in November 2019. ===Operation=== A $135-million development of 341 apartments with shops and community facilities near the cultural center provides funding for nonprofit foundation that runs LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes. The project was approved in 2014 along with a deal with the county Board of Supervisors to lease the parcel to the foundation for a dollar who then sublets it to the developer. The site had two public parking lots so the county no longer gets that income but does get property tax revenues from the development. The project includes a pedestrian oriented arcade facing Spring Street that incorporates prominent access to the LA Plaza Paseo, which connects the parcels to LA Plaza and Union Station. The layout facilitates pedestrian access to Fort Moore and Grand Park on Hill Street. With this project, the revitalization of downtown Los Angeles appears to be reaching the area around Union Station and Olvera Street. ==References== ==External links== * * Category:Art museums and galleries in Los Angeles Category:Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles Category:Ethnic museums in California Category:Museums in Los Angeles Category:Mexican-American culture in Los Angeles Category:County government agencies in California Category:Museums established in 2011 Category:2011 establishments in California Category:El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument Category:Latino museums in the United States | ['Mexican-American', 'Los Angeles, California', 'Los Angeles Times', 'Olvera Street', 'El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument', 'La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles', 'Los Angeles County', 'Los Angeles County Museum of Art', 'Gloria Molina', 'Environmental Impact Report', 'Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History', 'Berlin Wall', 'Donald Trump', 'Washington D.C.', 'Fort Moore', 'Grand Park'] | ['Q581921', 'Q65', 'Q188515', 'Q784575', 'Q6682294', 'Q3585890', 'Q104994', 'Q1641836', 'Q13562257', 'Q8354340', 'Q2502709', 'Q5086', 'Q22686', 'Q61', 'Q1438462', 'Q5594874'] | [[(55, 71), (3878, 3894)], [(102, 125)], [(1387, 1404)], [(573, 586), (3638, 3651)], [(4057, 4101)], [(675, 724)], [(906, 924), (941, 959), (2451, 2469)], [(941, 973)], [(1234, 1247), (2343, 2356)], [(2279, 2306)], [(2451, 2495)], [(2554, 2565)], [(2599, 2611)], [(2697, 2712)], [(3477, 3487)], [(3492, 3502)]] |
The Metropolitan PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the section championship of the Metropolitan section of the PGA of America. It has been played annually since 1926 at a variety of courses around the New York City metropolitan area. It was considered a PGA Tour event in the 1920s and 1930s. It is also known as simply the Metropolitan PGA or Met PGA. == History == In 1924, the Metropolitan PGA hosted its first championship. It was a one-round tournament held at Rockaway Hunting Club which was won by Walter Hagen. Though sometimes referred to as the Metropolitan PGA Championship it is different from this event. The "first annual" Metropolitan PGA Championship was held in 1926 at Salisbury Country Club in Salisbury, New York on Long Island. In the finals, playing against "strong winds," Joe Turnesa "played wonderful golf" to defeat Joe Sylvester 6 & 5. == Winners == Year Winner Score To par Margin of victory Runner(s)-up Venue Ref. 2022 Alex Beach 2021 Peter Ballo 2020 Jason Caron 2019 Peter Ballo 205 −5 6 Strokes Matt Dobyns Sleepy Hollow Country Club 2018 Jason Caron 2017 Frank Bensel 210 E 5 strokes Josh Rackely Metropolis Country Club 2016 Matt Dobyns 197 −16 10 strokes Frank Bensel Siwanoy Country Club 2015 Matt Dobyns 2014 Anthony Casalino 214 −2 2 strokes Frank Bensel Glen Oaks Club 2013 Danny Balin Frank Bensel 2012 Danny Balin Frank Bensel 2011 Danny Balin 208 −2 2 strokes Frank Bensel Nick Bova Old Oaks 2010 Mark Brown 207 −6 2 strokes Danny Balin Piping Rock Club 2009 Frank Bensel 1 stroke Sean Farren Quaker Ridge Golf Club 2008 Colin Amaral 209 −7 6 strokes David Young Glen Oaks Club 2007 Tony DeMaria 215 −1 1 stroke Rick Hartmann The Stanwich Club 2006 Ron Philo, Jr. 216 E 1 stroke Bob Rittberger Mark Mielke Wee Burn Country Club 2005 Mark Brown 207 −6 1 stroke Darrell Kestner Metropolis Country Club 2004 Darrell Kestner 201 −9 8 strokes Mark Mielke Inwood Country Club 2003 Darrell Kestner 215 −1 2 strokes Rick Hartmann Mike Gilmore Atlantic Golf Club 2002 Charlie Bolling 209 −1 2 strokes John Reeves Country Club of Fairfield 2001 Mark Mielke 204 −9 3 strokes Carl Alexander Sunningdale Country Club 2000 Rick Hartmann 212 +2 Playoff1 Carl Alexander Heath Wassem Hudson National Golf Club 1999 Jay McWilliams 211 −2 2 strokes Mike Melton Pine Hollow Country Club 1998 Carl Alexander 208 Playoff2 Heath Wassem Century Country Club 1997 Darrell Kestner 205 −5 4 strokes Dave Gosiewski Fresh Meadow Country Club 1996 Bruce Zabriski 202 −11 1 stroke Rick Hartmann Piping Rock Club 1995 Darrell Kestner 212 Playoff John DeForest Quaker Ridge Golf Club 1994 Darrell Kestner 217 +1 4 strokes John DeForest Stanwich Club 1993 Rick Vershure 1992 Mark Mielke 216 +3 Playoff Larry Rentz Mel Baum Bethpage Black Course 1991 Ron McDougal 200 −10 7 strokes Larry Rentz Country Club of Fairfield 1990 Mel Baum 1989 Mel Baum 1988 Rick Meskell 214 −2 4 strokes Jim Albus Inwood Country Club 1987 Rick Vershure 1986 Don Reese 1985 Don Reese 210 E 1 stroke Kevin Morris Roger Ginsberg Country Club of Fairfield 1984 Kevin Morris 215 +1 2 strokes Rick Whitfield 1983 Ed Sabo 212 +2 6 strokes John Gentile Quaker Ridge Golf Club 1982 Jim Albus 209 −4 4 strokes Kevin Morris Century Country Club 1981 Jim Albus 206 −4 5 strokes Don Massengale Fresh Meadow Country Club 1980 Jimmy Wright Playoff3 David Glenz Metropolis Country Club 1979 Jeff Steinberg 214 +4 1 stroke Pete Davison Nassau Country Club 1978 Austin Straub 215 1 stroke Marty Bohen 1977 Gene Borek 1444 +4 2 strokes Austin Straub Winged Foot Golf Club 1976 Jimmy Wright 211 −5 9 strokes Rex Baxter Glen Oaks 1975 Bill Collins 218 +2 Jimmy Wright Meadow Brook Golf Club 1974 Jimmy Wright 207 −9 10 strokes Tom Joyce Bob Bruno Meadow Brook Golf Club 1973 Gene Borek 284 E 3 strokes Bob Bruno Roger Ginsburg 1972 Jimmy Wright 292 +4 1 stroke Ron Letellier Inwood 1971 Tom Nieporte 283 −1 1 stroke Don Massengale 1970 Gene Borek 276 5 strokes 1969 Craig Shankland 1968 Mike Krak 284 E 4 strokes Wes Ellis Pine Hollow Country Club 1967 Terry Wilcox 277 −3 2 strokes Doug Ford Nassau Country Club 1966 Mike Krak 287 3 strokes Bill Collins Century Country Club 1965 Jerry Pittman 294 4 strokes Doug Ford Tom Nieporte Middle Bay 1964 Billy Farrell 287 −1 2 strokes Mickey Homa Fairview Country Club 1963 Doug Ford 287 +3 7 strokes Buck Adams Steve Doctor Tom Nieporte Lido 1962 Dave Marr 285 Playoff5 Doug Ford Westchester Country Club 1961 Ed Merrins 286 Playoff6 Shelley Mayfield Meadowbrook Golf Club 1960 Doug Ford Al Brosch Winged Foot Golf Club 1959 Doug Ford 280 E 1 stroke Al Brosch Rockaway Hunting Club 1958 Doug Ford 278 2 strokes Mickey Homa Briar Hall Country Club 1957 Doug Ford 210 1 stroke Al Feminelli Bill Collins Concord International Golf Club 1956 Bill Collins 285 +1 3 strokes Jim Turnesa Dellwood Country Club 1955 Harry Cooper 285 −3 2 strokes Claude Harmon Mike Turnesa Fairview Country Club 1954 Steve Doctor 289 2 strokes Claude Harmon Winged Foot Golf Club 1953 Clarence Doser 37th hole Mickey Homa 1952 Al Brosch 137 −5 2 strokes Dick DeMane Claude Harmon Innis Arden Golf Club 1951 Claude Harmon 283 Pete Cooper Cold Spring Country Club 1950 Al Brosch 136 −4 6 strokes Willie Goggin Willows Country Club 1949 Mike Turnesa 2 up Playoff7 Al Brosch Ardsley Country Club 1948 Clarence Doser 1947 Al Brosch 279 −9 8 strokes Pat Cici Cold Spring Country Club 1946 Claude Harmon 1945 Clarence Doser 1944 Willie Goggin 215 Playoff8 Herman Barron Frank Strazza 1943 No tournament due to World War II No tournament due to World War II No tournament due to World War II No tournament due to World War II No tournament due to World War II No tournament due to World War II No tournament due to World War II 1942 Craig Wood 210 9 strokes Al Brosch Fresh Meadow Country Club 1941 Al Brosch 1940 Jimmy Hines 1939 Gene Sarazen 10 & 9 Jimmy Hines 1938 Al Brosch 1937 Herman Barron 294 6 strokes Henry Ciuci Leo Mallory Fenway Golf Club 1936 Paul Runyan 1935 Paul Runyan 1934 Leo Mallory 1933 Walter Scheiber 1932 Willie Klein 1931 Paul Runyan Gene Sarazen 1930 Joe Turnesa 1929 Walter Kozak 3 & 1 Jim Turnesa 1928 Gene Sarazen Craig Wood 1927 Gene Sarazen 292 3 strokes Leo Diegel 1926 Joe Turnesa 6 & 5 Joe Sylvester Salisbury Country Club Source: 1 Hartmann defeated Alexander and Wassem on first sudden-death playoff hole with a bogey. 2 Alexander defeated Wassem on the first sudden-death playoff hole with a par. 3 Wright defeated Glenz on the first sudden-death playoff hole. 4 Rain-shortened event. The second round was cancelled due to rain. 5 Marr (72) defeated Ford (75) in an 18-hole playoff. 6 Merrins (71) defeated Mayfield (75) in an 18-hole playoff. 7Turnesa tied Brosch after the first 35-hole playoff. Turnesa won the second playoff. 8 Goggin (67) defeated Barron (71) and Strazza (73) in an 18-hole playoff. ==References== ==External links== *PGA of America – Metropolitan section Category:Former PGA Tour events Category:Golf in New York (state) Category:PGA of America sectional tournaments Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1924 Category:1924 establishments in New York (state) | ['PGA of America', 'PGA Tour', 'Walter Hagen', 'Long Island', 'Joe Turnesa', 'Joe Sylvester', 'Sleepy Hollow Country Club', 'Siwanoy Country Club', 'Darrell Kestner', 'Fresh Meadow Country Club', 'Bruce Zabriski', 'Bethpage Black Course', 'Jim Albus', 'Don Massengale', 'Winged Foot Golf Club', 'Meadow Brook Golf Club', 'Tom Nieporte', 'Terry Wilcox', 'Jerry Pittman', 'Dave Marr', 'Westchester Country Club', 'Shelley Mayfield', 'Al Brosch', 'Jim Turnesa', 'Claude Harmon', 'Mike Turnesa', 'Willie Goggin', 'Herman Barron', 'World War II', 'Jimmy Hines', 'Gene Sarazen', 'Henry Ciuci', 'Paul Runyan', 'Willie Klein', 'Leo Diegel'] | ['Q1363321', 'Q910409', 'Q949410', 'Q18438', 'Q2582700', 'Q23618800', 'Q18128152', 'Q7532535', 'Q5224660', 'Q14706277', 'Q4978510', 'Q4898096', 'Q6193346', 'Q717989', 'Q8025167', 'Q15252578', 'Q7817045', 'Q7705142', 'Q16104530', 'Q5229278', 'Q7987233', 'Q7493799', 'Q4703613', 'Q2536316', 'Q4812117', 'Q2235335', 'Q8021536', 'Q5739536', 'Q362', 'Q6200370', 'Q723707', 'Q16011544', 'Q6083829', 'Q8021623', 'Q5621740'] | [[(123, 137), (6866, 6880), (6979, 6993)], [(266, 274), (6920, 6928)], [(517, 529)], [(748, 759)], [(808, 819), (6066, 6077), (6191, 6202)], [(854, 867), (6209, 6222)], [(1052, 1078)], [(1216, 1236)], [(1815, 1830), (1860, 1875), (1930, 1945), (2394, 2409), (2541, 2556), (2611, 2626)], [(2442, 2467), (3280, 3305), (5757, 5782)], [(2473, 2487)], [(2744, 2765)], [(2903, 2912), (3172, 3181), (3238, 3247)], [(3265, 3279), (3894, 3908)], [(3530, 3551), (4521, 4542), (4955, 4976)], [(3646, 3668), (3725, 3747)], [(3865, 3877), (4197, 4209), (4347, 4359)], [(4031, 4043)], [(4159, 4172)], [(4370, 4379)], [(4403, 4427)], [(4457, 4473)], [(4511, 4520), (4573, 4582), (5024, 5033), (5164, 5173), (5258, 5267), (5314, 5323), (5747, 5756), (5788, 5797), (5857, 5866)], [(4791, 4802), (6102, 6113)], [(4860, 4873), (4941, 4954), (5063, 5076), (5104, 5117), (5380, 5393)], [(4874, 4886), (5231, 5243)], [(5191, 5204), (5419, 5432)], [(5446, 5459), (5872, 5885)], [(5500, 5512), (5534, 5546), (5568, 5580), (5602, 5614), (5636, 5648), (5670, 5682), (5704, 5716)], [(5803, 5814), (5840, 5851)], [(5820, 5832), (6048, 6060), (6119, 6131), (6148, 6160)], [(5900, 5911)], [(5946, 5957), (5963, 5974), (6036, 6047)], [(6018, 6030)], [(6175, 6185)]] |
John Stanford International School is an elementary school located in the Wallingford neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. It serves grades K-5 in the Seattle School District and offers a dual-immersion program in Japanese and Spanish that is available to all students.School website, retrieved online 2011-04-28 Formerly known as Latona School, the school is named for the late John Stanford, superintendent of the Seattle School District,Preservation.org case study, retrieved online 2011-04-21 who died on 28 November 1998. The historic school building (1906) is a designated City of Seattle Landmark. Seattle Landmarks, retrieved online 2011-04-21 ==Programs== The school is one of Seattle Public School's Bilingual Orientation Centers, serving English Language Learners who are new to the country. Students graduating from this school move to a similar program at Hamilton International Middle School.New Horizons article, retrieved online 2011-04-28 In 1999 the University of Washington identified the John Stanford International School as one of the UW's five K-12 initiatives, which involves the university providing links between faculty, staff, and students from both institutions. The school strives to raise responsible and caring global citizens by teaching respect and appreciation of the environment and responsible use of the earth's resources. The school's student environmental stewardship leadership team or "Green Team," encourages walking or carpooling to school and initiated a composting program for the school's cafeteria.School webpage, retrieved online 2011-04-21 ==History== The school was originally called the Lake Union School and opened in a church annex. The school opened as the Latona School in 1891. It was named for its community on the north shore of Lake Union, the community named for the Greek goddess of light. The current Landmark school was built in 1906 as one of nineteen wood-frame schoolhouses based on a "model plan", of which three others were still in use in 2011 (Coe, Hay, and Stevens).School District history, retrieved online 2011-05-08 The building was designed by the School District's architect, James Stephen. In 1917 a three-story Renaissance style brick wing was added along the north edge of the site, in 1975 Alternative Elementary #3 was established, and in the 1980s the Escuela Latona program was developed.School District - school history webpage, retrieved online 2011-04-21 In 1998 Latona Elementary School was designated as a City Landmark and following restoration in 1999, the building reopened as the John Stanford International School, Latona Campus in 2000.National Trust for Historic Preservation, retrieved online 2011-04-21 In 2013 the school changed from a neighborhood school serving east Wallingford and the west University District to an option school, open to children from all over the city selected using several criteria including a preference for native Japanese and Spanish speakers and the siblings of current students. ==Facilities== The school's 1999 restoration by Bassetti Architects included the revitalization of the 1906 historic building and the educational program. The 1917 brick wing was demolished, with the approval of the City Landmarks Commission. An addition to the historic building recalls the massing, colors and details of the original and exterior paths reinforce connections to the neighborhood. Classrooms are clustered around areas for small group and project-based learning that encourage interaction between the diverse and multi-lingual student population and operable walls between classrooms allow for team teaching and larger class spaces that can be set up in non-traditional ways. A covered exterior play area facilitates all-weather outdoor activities. The project received several awards, including the 2005 Schools of Distinction Awards - Best of the BestSchools of Distinction, retrieved online 2011-04-21 and the 2003 iteration of the Goldman Sachs Foundation's Prize for Excellence in International Education.Goldman Sachs Foundation, retrieved online 2011-04-21 ==Student body== As of 2008 the school had about 400 students."Language-immersion elementary school coming to South End" (Archive). Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Wednesday January 16, 2008. Retrieved on April 10, 2015. ==Curriculum== As of 2006 each regular student spends half of his or her time studying in English, and the other half in either Spanish or Japanese. Students with English as a second language take immersion programs.Blanchard, Jessica. "School district eyes adding more language-immersion programs" (Archive). Seattle Post- Intelligencer. Wednesday January 16, 2008. Retrieved on April 10, 2015. As of 2008, due to the popularity of its program, the school had a waitlist of about 90-100 families, with other families declining to use the waitlist due to distances from their residences. == References == == External links == *School District website *School website *School website - history *Seattle Schools history *Greatschools.org * Seattle Landmarks *List of landmarks in Seattle *National Trust for Historic Preservation Category:Seattle Public Schools Category:Landmarks in Seattle Category:Public elementary schools in Washington (state) Category:Wallingford, Seattle Category:1891 establishments in Washington (state) Category:Educational institutions established in 1891 Category:School buildings completed in 1906 | ['Wallingford, Seattle', 'Seattle, Washington', 'Seattle Public Schools', 'University of Washington', 'Bassetti Architects', 'Goldman Sachs Foundation', 'Seattle Post-Intelligencer', 'List of landmarks in Seattle'] | ['Q2341532', 'Q5083', 'Q3236113', 'Q219563', 'Q4868119', 'Q29098336', 'Q286261', 'Q1837959'] | [[(5277, 5297)], [(102, 121)], [(5158, 5180)], [(983, 1007)], [(3071, 3090)], [(3975, 3999), (4050, 4074)], [(4236, 4262)], [(5078, 5106)]] |
The California Law Revision Commission (CLRC) is an independent California state agency responsible for recommending reforms of state law. ==Duties== The CLRC makes recommendations to the California State Legislature to correct defects in California statutory law and to bring that law into harmony with modern conditions.California Government Code § 8280 The CLRC may only study matters that have been expressly authorized by legislative resolution or statute.California Government Code § 8293 Some of the CLRC's studies are purely technical. For example, in 2006 the CLRC was directed to recodify the Penal Code provisions relating to deadly weapons, to make them easier to use and understand without making any change in the outcomes under those laws.See 2006 Cal. Stat. res. ch. 128. See also Nonsubstantive Reorganization of Deadly Weapon Statutes, 38 Cal. L. Revision Comm’n Reports 217 (2009) enacted by 2010 Cal. Stat. ch. 178 and 2010 Cal. Stat. ch. 711. Other CLRC studies involve significant legal and policy issues. For example, in 2013 the CLRC was directed to make recommendations to modernize California law on state and local government access to the customer records of communication service providers.See 2013 Cal. Stat. res. ch. 115 CLRC studies vary widely in scope. Some involve the revision of a single code section, while others have created or recodified entire codes of law. For example, the CLRC drafted the California Evidence Code.Recommendation Proposing an Evidence Code, 7 Cal. L. Revision Comm'n Reports 1001 (1965) ==Staff== Seven of the CLRC's ten members are appointed by the Governor for four year terms, with the advice and consent of the California Senate. One Member of the Senate is appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, one Member of the Assembly is appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and the Legislative Counsel serves ex officio.California Government Code § 8281 The Commission's staff consists of its Executive Director, Chief Deputy Counsel, two staff attorneys, and two administrative support staff. ==Location== The CLRC currently maintains its main office at UC Davis School of Law and a branch office at Cubberley Community Center in Palo Alto. ==Code Commission== The CLRC is the successor to the California Code Commission, which itself was the successor to a series of earlier ad hoc codification commissions. The Code Commission was established in 1929. It spent 24 years codifying the massive body of uncodified law that had accumulated (and continued to accumulate) in the California Statutes, because the original California Codes were not a comprehensive codification. After the Code Commission completed the monumental task of codifying virtually all general California statutory law into the California Codes, it recommended the creation of the CLRC, as a permanent law reform body. ==See also== * Little Hoover Commission ==References== ==External links== * Official website Law Review Commission Category:Law commissions | ['California', 'California State Legislature', 'UC Davis School of Law', 'Cubberley Community Center', 'California Statutes', 'California Codes', 'Little Hoover Commission'] | ['Q99', 'Q3084210', 'Q7864163', 'Q5192185', 'Q5021113', 'Q5020339', 'Q6650341'] | [[(4, 14), (64, 74), (188, 198), (239, 249), (322, 332), (461, 471), (1108, 1118), (1434, 1444), (1676, 1686), (1885, 1895), (2260, 2270), (2541, 2551), (2583, 2593), (2730, 2740), (2764, 2774)], [(188, 216)], [(2120, 2142)], [(2166, 2192)], [(2541, 2560)], [(2583, 2599), (2764, 2780)], [(2870, 2894)]] |
The Fédération Québécoise des Municipalités (FQM) is an organization representing municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec. Its stated purpose is to provide political and strategic leadership to represent the interests of local and regional municipalities.Mission, vision et valeurs , Fédération Québécoise des Municipalités, accessed 28 April 2011. Most municipalities in the FQM are smaller, rural communities from Quebec's regions.Elizabeth Thompson, "No tax savings: opponents: Municipal officials vow to fight proposed reforms," Montreal Gazette, 26 April 2000, A6; Rita Legault, "Belzil re-elected FQM prez," Sherbrooke Record, 9 October 2003, p. 9. ==See also== *List of micro-regional organizations ==References== Category:Local government in Quebec Category:Local government organizations Category:Organizations based in Quebec | ['Quebec', 'List of micro-regional organizations'] | ['Q176', 'Q6626642'] | [[(125, 131), (426, 432), (760, 766), (839, 845)], [(679, 715)]] |
Byrd Lockhart (1782–1839), was a 19th-century American surveyor, Alamo defender, courier, and Texian officer during the Texas Revolution. ==Early life and family== Lockhart was born in Virginia in 1782. At age 32, Byrd Lockhart was known to be a surveyor in Madison County, Illinois. He moved to Texas from Missouri with his mother, sister, and two children. He was already a widower when he settled in Green DeWitt's colony on March 20, 1826.Groneman, Alamo Defenders, p. 72. ==Career in Texas== Lockhart was appointed deputy surveyor to James Kerr on December 12, 1826, and surveyed the lands of DeWitt Colony around Gonzales.Gonzales County Surveyors 1825 to Present In January, he headed a meeting denouncing the Fredonian Rebellion and pledging loyalty to the Mexican government. In April, he was put in charge of defense in Gonzales, using a row of blockhouses that served as protection against Indians. Later in 1827, he pioneered construction of roads from Bexar to Gonzales and from the Lavaca River right bank to the Matagorda Bay. In 1830, he was paid four leagues of land on Plum Creek for his construction work. In April 1831, he was appointed official surveyor to DeWitt's colony by José Antonio Navarro. During this time, Land Commissioner Navarro and he laid out the official plans for the town of Gonzales. Byrd Lockhart became the municipal surveyor of District Three in September.Groneman, Alamo Defenders, pp. 72-73. ==Texas Revolution== In late 1835, he joined with Commander Stephen F. Austin's forces in San Antonio and served with James W. Fannin as a scout. Private Lockhart recruited his son, Byrd Lockhart, Jr. and they participated in the siege of Bexar in Captain John York's company. On the following January 17, Colonel James C. Neill, José Francisco Ruiz, and John William Smith, along with Lockhart, were selected as commissioners by James W. Robinson to parley with the hostile Comanche Indians, who were endangering Bexar.Groneman, Alamo Defenders, p. 73. Lockhart was named along with Mathew Caldwell and William A. Mathews as commissioners to raise a group of volunteers in Gonzales for a ranging company on February 4.Lindley (2003), p. 96. Though serving at Bexar, Andrew Jackson Sowell and he were sent from the Alamo a short time before the battle to obtain supplies for the garrison. They were delayed foraging livestock and supplies and were blocked by Mexican troops upon their return.Lindley (2003), p. 90. They promptly headed for Gonzales, and on February 23, the Gonzales Ranging Company of Mounted Volunteers was mustered into service by Lockhart. Lockhart, Sowell, and others rode back with the 32 rangers, into the Alamo, on the morning of March 1, and later departed again, at night, as other couriers left.Lindley (2003), p. 98. Lockhart later served the Texan army as the captain of a spy company. He died in 1839.Groneman, Alamo Defenders, p. 74. ==Legacy== The town of Lockhart, Texas is named in his honor. ==References== ==Citations== * * Category:People of the Texas Revolution Category:Alamo survivors Category:1782 births Category:1839 deaths Category:People from Madison County, Illinois | ['Texas Revolution', 'Green DeWitt', 'Fredonian Rebellion', 'José Antonio Navarro', 'Stephen F. Austin', 'James W. Fannin', 'John York', 'James C. Neill', 'Mathew Caldwell', 'William A. Mathews', 'Andrew Jackson Sowell', 'Lockhart, Texas'] | ['Q638530', 'Q5602472', 'Q2508152', 'Q14947639', 'Q250040', 'Q1315952', 'Q6265158', 'Q4321308', 'Q6786998', 'Q8004002', 'Q4757474', 'Q522530'] | [[(120, 136), (1439, 1455), (3020, 3036)], [(403, 415)], [(717, 736)], [(1197, 1217)], [(1497, 1514)], [(1555, 1570)], [(1693, 1702)], [(1751, 1765)], [(2021, 2036)], [(2041, 2059)], [(2204, 2225)], [(2925, 2940)]] |
The Costa Rica national under-17 football team represents Costa Rica in international football at this age level and is controlled by the Federación Costarricense de Fútbol. == CONCACAF U-17 Championship record == ===CONCACAF U-17 Championship record=== * 1983: Did not enter * 1985: Runners-up * 1987: Third place * 1988: First stage * 1991: Did not enter * 1992: First stage * 1994: Champions * 1996: Third place * 1999: Third place Group A * 2001: First place Group B * 2003: First place Group B * 2005: Second place Group A (won qualifying playoff)• * 2007: Second place Group B * 2009: Second place Group B (tournament interrupted) * 2011: Quarter-finals * 2013: Group stage * 2015: Final stage - Won qualifying playoff * 2017: Classification stage - Second place Group E * 2019: Quarter-finals * 2023: Round of 16 * From 1983 until 1991, competition was U-16, not U-17 * In 2009 the tournament was interrupted due to the swine flu, but Costa Rica obtained a spot for the U-17 World Cup. •Tournaments from 1999 to 2007 followed a two group format. No championship game took place and no standings were given. The top teams in their respective groups qualified and the second placed teams played in a playoff to decide the final seed. == FIFA U-17 World Cup record == ===FIFA U-17 World Cup record=== Year Round GP W D* L GS GA 1985 Group stage 3 0 0 3 1 9 1987 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 1989 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 1991 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 1993 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 1995 Group stage 3 1 0 2 2 5 1997 Group stage 3 0 0 3 1 6 1999 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 2001 Quarter-finals 4 2 0 2 5 4 2003 Quarter-finals 4 1 1 2 3 5 2005 Quarter-finals 4 1 2 1 5 5 2007 Round of 16 4 1 1 2 3 4 2009 Group stage 3 0 1 2 3 9 2011 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 2013 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 2015 Quarter-finals 5 1 2 2 4 5 2017 Group stage 3 0 1 2 3 7 2019 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify 2023 Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Did not qualify Total 10/19 36 7 8 21 30 59 :* Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. ==Schedule== === Record versus other nations === Nation Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts 3 0 0 3 0 9 -9 0 1 1 0 0 5 0 +5 3 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2 3 1 0 0 1 1 3 -2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 -1 0 3 3 0 0 15 1 +14 9 1 1 0 0 8 1 +7 3 1 0 0 1 1 4 -3 0 11 5 3 3 20 14 +6 18 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 -2 0 4 3 0 1 9 4 +5 9 1 0 0 1 1 2 -1 0 12 11 1 0 27 10 +17 34 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 -1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 5 4 1 0 11 1 +10 13 2 1 1 0 4 2 +2 4 3 3 0 0 8 2 +6 9 8 5 2 1 18 8 +10 17 2 1 0 1 2 3 -1 3 1 0 0 1 0 2 -2 0 5 3 0 2 3 3 0 9 1 0 0 1 0 2 -2 0 12 3 2 7 14 27 -13 11 1 1 0 0 5 0 +5 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 5 1 0 30 1 +29 16 2 0 1 1 1 4 -3 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 -1 0 6 3 1 2 11 5 +6 10 1 1 0 0 3 0 +3 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 +1 3 1 0 0 1 0 3 -3 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 +4 3 1 0 0 1 1 4 -3 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 +1 3 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 +3 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 5 3 1 1 13 2 +11 10 1 0 0 1 1 4 -3 0 8 2 2 4 13 14 -1 8 TOTAL 123 65 21 37 244 142 +102 207 ==Honours== *CONCACAF Under-17 Championship ** Winners (1): 1994 ** Runners-up (1): 1985 ==Current squad== The following 21 players were called for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in India from 6-28 of October 2017. Category:Central American national under-17 association football teams Category:Costa Rica national football team ==See also== * Costa Rica national football team * Costa Rica national under-23 football team * Costa Rica national under-20 football team * Costa Rica at the FIFA World Cup | ['CONCACAF', 'FIFA U-17 World Cup', 'CONCACAF Under-17 Championship', 'Costa Rica', 'Costa Rica national football team', 'Costa Rica national under-23 football team', 'Costa Rica national under-20 football team', 'Costa Rica at the FIFA World Cup'] | ['Q160549', 'Q245286', 'Q926154', 'Q800', 'Q194387', 'Q3590655', 'Q922309', 'Q2202104'] | [[(177, 185), (217, 225), (3702, 3710)], [(1242, 1261), (1275, 1294), (3846, 3865)], [(3702, 3732)], [(4, 14), (58, 68), (942, 952), (3982, 3992), (4031, 4041), (4067, 4077), (4112, 4122), (4157, 4167)], [(3982, 4015), (4031, 4064)], [(4067, 4109)], [(4112, 4154)], [(4157, 4189)]] |
Novocrania anomala is a species of brachiopod found offshore in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. ==Distribution and habitat== Novocrania anomala is found from the Canary Isles, Ireland, Scotland, the Faeroe Isles, Norway, Iceland and Svalbard. It is found attached to the bedrock and boulders at a depth of up to 1500 metres in sheltered environments where the water movement is low.Marine Life Information Network ==Description== In appearance, N. anomala resembles a cockle or limpet with a low conical, oval shell up to fifteen millimetres long. The upper valve is the only part visible as the lower valve is cemented to the rock beneath. The shell surface is smooth, white, buff or pale grey and has fine concentric lines. The outer surface is covered by a thin brown periostracum. ==Biology== Novocrania anomala is a filter feeder, using the lophophore between the two valves to selectively catch particles that drift past. It lives for up to ten years but growth is slow after the first year. It is free-spawning with external fertilisation in the water. The eggs sink to the bottom and hatch into free-swimming juveniles. These larvae are fully developed within three days and settle out a few days later, attaching themselves to the substrate. Because N. anomala favours waters with tidal flows of less than one knot, dispersal may be limited. ==Ecology== Novocrania anomala is often the dominant species in its environment. It is eaten by starfish, crustacea, gastropods and fish. Compared to molluscs, the shell is easily drilled into and the shells are often heavily bored. However predation seems to be limited, perhaps because the brachiopod is unpalatable. This species is often found in association with the sea anemone Protanthea simplex in very sheltered deep water, usually on littoral bedrock, silty boulders and rock slopes in fiords and other areas with calm waters. They are often accompanied by the parchment worm Chaetopterus variopedatus, encrusting red algae and the polychaete worm Pomatoceros triqueter. Other members of the community may be the saddle oyster Pododesmus patelliformis and the fan worm Sabella pavonina. Scattered colonies of Alcyonium digitatum are occasionally present along with the hydroid Bougainvillia muscus. The barnacle Balanus balanus and the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus can often be seen in the vicinity and the squat lobster Munida rugosa may be hiding in crevices nearby.European Environment Agency A range of solitary sea squirts are often present including Ciona intestinalis, Corella parallelogramma, Polycarpa pomaria, Ascidia mentula and Ascidia virginea. Echinoderms such as the brittle star Ophiothrix fragilis are frequently seen with their arms protruding from rock cracks, whilst the starfish Asterias rubens and the sea urchins Echinus esculentus and Psammechinus miliaris occasionally form part of the community, as does the whelk Buccinum undatum. A survey was undertaken of the marine ecology in deep water off County Kerry in Ireland, The rock and boulders were covered with a fine silt and there were coralline crusts over most surfaces. N. anomala was found on the steep sides and lower parts of boulders while the tube worm Pomatoceros triqueter and the stony coral Caryophyllia smithii predominated on the upper parts.BioMar survey of the Kenmare River area, Co. Kerry, August, 1995 ==References== Category:Craniata Category:Animals described in 1776 Category:Taxa named by Otto Friedrich Müller | ['Otto Friedrich Müller', 'Atlantic Ocean', 'Canary Isles', 'Ireland', 'Scotland', 'Faeroe Isles', 'Norway', 'Iceland', 'Svalbard', 'Protanthea simplex', 'Chaetopterus variopedatus', 'Pomatoceros triqueter', 'Pododesmus patelliformis', 'Alcyonium digitatum', 'Bougainvillia muscus', 'Balanus balanus', 'Pagurus bernhardus', 'Munida rugosa', 'Ciona intestinalis', 'Polycarpa pomaria', 'Ascidia mentula', 'Ophiothrix fragilis', 'Asterias rubens', 'Echinus esculentus', 'Psammechinus miliaris', 'Buccinum undatum', 'Caryophyllia smithii'] | ['Q461381', 'Q97', 'Q5813', 'Q22890', 'Q22', 'Q4628', 'Q20', 'Q189', 'Q25231', 'Q21446708', 'Q1058747', 'Q2599414', 'Q3803644', 'Q593303', 'Q1935239', 'Q3808835', 'Q1049402', 'Q3932327', 'Q2567701', 'Q4924301', 'Q3624860', 'Q937173', 'Q21120', 'Q664443', 'Q226135', 'Q21116', 'Q3951686'] | [[(3448, 3469)], [(76, 90)], [(158, 170)], [(172, 179), (2996, 3003)], [(181, 189)], [(195, 207)], [(209, 215)], [(217, 224)], [(229, 237)], [(1730, 1748)], [(1932, 1957)], [(2004, 2025), (3197, 3218)], [(2083, 2107)], [(2165, 2184)], [(2233, 2253)], [(2268, 2283)], [(2304, 2322)], [(2379, 2392)], [(2514, 2532)], [(2559, 2576)], [(2578, 2593)], [(2653, 2672)], [(2758, 2773)], [(2794, 2812)], [(2817, 2838)], [(2898, 2914)], [(3239, 3259)]] |
"Guitar Town" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Steve Earle. It was released in June 1986 as the second single and title track from the album Guitar Town. The song reached number 7 on both the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was Earle's highest-peaking song to date on the country charts in both the U.S. and Canada. Originally, the lyrics were "cheap guitar", but then changed to "Jap guitar". ==Critical reception== Kip Kirby, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Earle "revives the tremolo-laden guitar sound of the early '60s for this song about music and love on the road."Billboard, June 7, 1986 ==Music video== The music video was directed by Gerry Wenner and premiered in mid-1986. ==Chart performance== Chart (1986) Peak position Canadian RPM Country Tracks 7 ==References== Category:1986 singles Category:Steve Earle songs Category:Songs written by Steve Earle Category:Song recordings produced by Tony Brown (record producer) Category:Song recordings produced by Emory Gordy Jr. Category:MCA Records singles | ['Steve Earle', 'Guitar Town', 'MCA Records', 'Emory Gordy Jr.', 'Tony Brown (record producer)', 'Jap'] | ['Q781634', 'Q846802', 'Q2338889', 'Q5373689', 'Q7821969', 'Q1192767'] | [[(75, 86), (927, 938), (971, 982)], [(1, 12), (169, 180)], [(1111, 1122)], [(1086, 1101)], [(1020, 1048)], [(468, 471)]] |
The former Diocese of Roskilde () was a diocese within the Roman-Catholic Church which was established in Denmark some time before 1022. The diocese was dissolved with the Reformation of Denmark and replaced by the Protestant Diocese of Zealand in 1537. Today, the region once within the Diocese of Roskilde's jurisdiction is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Copenhagen and is divided (since 1922) between the Church of Denmark's Diocese of Copenhagen, the "new" Diocese of Roskilde and the Diocese of Helsingør (founded in 1961). == History == The episcopal see of the Bishop was Roskilde Cathedral but from 1167, when Bishop Absalon completed a new bishop's palace known as Absalon's Castle on the small island of Slotsholmen, he resided at the small town of Havn, which later became the present Danish capital Copenhagen. The diocese originally included both the island of Zealand and Scania (southern Sweden, then part of Denmark), but Scania was disjoined in 1060 and initially divided into the short-lived Diocese of Dalby and the Diocese of Lund, which absorbed the first and became the Metropolitan of (southern) Scandinavia. == List of bishops of Roskilde == * c. 1022–1029/30 Gerbrand (da) * c. 1030–late 1050s Avaco/Aage * c. 1060–1073/74 William of Roskilde (da) * 1074–1088 Svend Nordmand * 1088–1124 Arnold * 1124–1134 Peder * 1134–1137 Eskild * 1137–1138/39 Ricco/Rike * 1139–1158 Asker/Asser * 1158–1191 Absalon * 1191–1214 * 1214/15–1224/25 Peder Jacobsen * 1225–1249 Niels Stigsen * 1249–1254 Jakob Erlandsen * 1254–1277 Peder Bang * 1278–1280 Stig (uncertainty regarding name) * 1280–1290 Ingvar (uncertainty regarding name) * 1290–1300 Johannes/Johan/Jens Krag * 1301–1320 Oluf * 1321–1330 Johan/Jens Hind * 1330–1344 Johan/Jens Nyborg * 1344–1350 Jacob Poulsen * 1350–1368 Henrik Gertsen * 1368–1395 Niels Jepsen Ulfeldt / Niels Jacobsen Ulfeldt * 1395–1416 Peder Jensen Lodehat * 1416–1431 Jens Andersen Lodehat * 1431–1448 Jens Pedersen Jernskæg * 1449–1461 Oluf Daa * 1461–1485 Oluf Mortensen Baden * 1485–1500 Niels Skave * 1500–1512 Johan Jepsen Ravensberg * 1512–1529 Lage Jørgensen Urne * 1529–1536 Joachim Rønnow == References == Category:Catholic Church in Denmark Roskilde | ['Roskilde Cathedral', 'Roskilde', 'Denmark', 'Roman Catholic', 'Diocese of Zealand', 'Roman Catholic Diocese of Copenhagen', 'Diocese of Copenhagen', 'Diocese of Helsingør', 'Absalon', "Absalon's Castle", 'Slotsholmen', 'Copenhagen', 'Zealand', 'Scania', 'Sweden', 'Diocese of Dalby', 'Jakob Erlandsen', 'Peder Jensen Lodehat', 'Johan Jepsen Ravensberg'] | ['Q209705', 'Q26563', 'Q35', 'Q9592', 'Q4993456', 'Q1537518', 'Q870723', 'Q2545152', 'Q313548', 'Q4585653', 'Q923130', 'Q1748', 'Q25535', 'Q180756', 'Q34', 'Q1157822', 'Q46577', 'Q541792', 'Q12319918'] | [[(586, 604)], [(22, 30), (299, 307), (479, 487), (586, 594), (1161, 1169), (1266, 1274), (2200, 2208)], [(106, 113), (187, 194), (425, 432), (931, 938), (2192, 2199)], [(338, 352)], [(226, 244)], [(338, 374)], [(353, 374), (435, 456)], [(496, 516)], [(632, 639), (681, 688), (1425, 1432)], [(681, 697)], [(721, 732)], [(364, 374), (446, 456), (818, 828)], [(237, 244), (881, 888)], [(893, 899), (945, 951)], [(910, 916)], [(1017, 1033)], [(1516, 1531)], [(1884, 1904)], [(2064, 2087)]] |
Following is the list of the constituencies of the Delhi Legislative Assembly since the delimitation of legislative assembly constituencies in 2008. At present, 12 constituencies are reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled castes. == List of constituencies == No. Name District Lok Sabha constituency Electors (2020) 1 Nerela North Delhi North West Delhi 2 Burari Central Delhi North East Delhi 3 Timarpur 4 Adarsh Nagar North Delhi Chandni Chowk 5 Badli North West Delhi 6 Rithala North West Delhi 7 Bawana (SC) North Delhi 8 Mundka North West Delhi 9 Kirari 10 Sultan Pur Majra (SC) 11 Nangloi Jat West Delhi 12 Mangol Puri (SC) North West Delhi 13 Rohini North Delhi 14 Shalimar Bagh North West Delhi Chandni Chowk 15 Shakur Basti North Delhi 16 Tri Nagar North West Delhi 17 Wazirpur North Delhi 18 Model Town 19 Sadar Bazar Central Delhi 20 Chandni Chowk 21 Matia Mahal 22 Ballimaran 23 Karol Bagh (SC) New Delhi 24 Patel Nagar (SC) New Delhi 25 Moti Nagar West Delhi 26 Madipur (SC) West Delhi 27 Rajouri Garden 28 Hari Nagar 29 Tilak Nagar 30 Janakpuri 31 Vikaspuri South West Delhi 32 Uttam Nagar 33 Dwarka 34 Matiala 35 Najafgarh 36 Bijwasan South Delhi 37 Palam 38 Delhi Cantonment New Delhi New Delhi 39 Rajinder Nagar 40 New Delhi 41 Jangpura South East Delhi East Delhi 42 Kasturba Nagar New Delhi 43 Malviya Nagar South Delhi 44 R K Puram New Delhi 45 Mehrauli South Delhi South Delhi 46 Chhatarpur 47 Deoli (SC) 48 Ambedkar Nagar (SC) 49 Sangam Vihar South East Delhi 50 Greater Kailash New Delhi New Delhi 51 Kalkaji South East Delhi South Delhi 52 Tughlakabad 53 Badarpur 54 Okhla East Delhi 55 Trilokpuri (SC) East Delhi 56 Kondli (SC) 57 Patparganj 58 Laxmi Nagar 59 Vishwas Nagar Shahdara 60 Krishna Nagar East Delhi 61 Gandhi Nagar 62 Shahdara Shahdara 63 Seemapuri (SC) North East Delhi 64 Rohtas Nagar 65 Seelampur North East Delhi 66 Ghonda 67 Babarpur Shahdara 68 Gokalpur (SC) North East Delhi 69 Mustafabad 70 Karawal Nagar == References == * Category:Delhi-related lists Delhi * | ['Delhi Legislative Assembly', 'North Delhi', 'Central Delhi', 'North West Delhi', 'West Delhi', 'South Delhi', 'East Delhi'] | ['Q5253776', 'Q693367', 'Q107941', 'Q766125', 'Q549807', 'Q2061938', 'Q107960'] | [[(51, 77)], [(341, 352), (436, 447), (528, 539), (673, 684), (749, 760), (803, 814)], [(379, 392), (844, 857)], [(353, 369), (470, 486), (497, 513), (549, 565), (646, 662), (702, 718), (774, 790)], [(359, 369), (476, 486), (503, 513), (555, 565), (615, 625), (652, 662), (708, 718), (780, 790), (977, 987), (1004, 1014), (1094, 1104)], [(1166, 1177), (1343, 1354), (1390, 1401), (1402, 1413), (1565, 1576)], [(399, 409), (1276, 1286), (1287, 1297), (1487, 1497), (1554, 1564), (1613, 1623), (1643, 1653), (1741, 1751), (1813, 1823), (1859, 1869), (1924, 1934)]] |
The Centre de services scolaire Pierre-Neveu serves five school districts in the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality in the Laurentides region of the Canadian province of Quebec. The board, established in 1972, was named after Pierre Neveu, a religious figure in Quebec during the twentieth century.Qui est Pierre Neveu? , Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu, accessed 28 April 2011. The school board headquarters are in the École du Sacré-Cœur in Mont-Laurier."Nous joindre." Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu. Retrieved on September 17, 2017. "525, rue de la Madone Mont-Laurier (Québec) J9L 1S4""École Jean-XXIII." Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu. Retrieved on September 17, 2017. "Centre administratif – École du Sacré-Cœur (054) 525, rue de la Madone Mont-Laurier (Québec) J9L 1S4" ==Current issues== The last school board elections take place on Sunday, November 2, 2014. The position of chairman has been chosen by universal suffrage. This is for a three-year term. The school board elections before this took place in 2007. ==Schools== ===Secondary schools=== * École Polyvalente Saint-Joseph, including the main École Saint-Joseph and Le Pavillon (two campuses in Mont-Laurier) ===Primary and secondary schools=== *École du Méandre - L'Annonciation, Rivière-Rouge ===Primary schools=== They are ordered by region: *École de la Madone et de la Carrière (all campuses in Mont-Laurier) **École de la Carrière (regional office) **École de la Madone *École de Ferme-Neuve et des Rivières **École du Sacré-Cœur (regional office, at Ferme-Neuve) **École de Notre-Dame-du-Saint- Sacrement (Ferme-Neuve) **École du Sacré-Cœur (Mont-Saint-Michel) **École de Sainte-Anne (Sainte-Anne-du-Lac) *École de la Lièvre-Sud **École de l'Amitié (regional office, Notre-Dame-du-Laus) **École de Notre-Dame (Notre-Dame-de- Pontmain) *École aux Quatre Vents **École Notre-Dame (regional office, in Lac- des-Écorces) **École de Saint-Gérard (Kiamika) **École de Saint-François (Lac- des-Écorces) **École de Saint-Joseph (Lac-des-Écorces) **École Henri-Bourassa (Chute-Saint-Philippe) *École du Val-des-Lacs (all campuses in Mont-Laurier) ** École de Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste (regional office) ** École de Saint- Joachim * École des Trois Sentiers **École du Saint-Rosaire (regional office, in Nominingue) **École de l'Aventure (L'Ascension) **École du Christ-Roi (Sainte-Veronique sector of Rivière-Rouge) *École Jean-XXIII (all campuses in Mont-Laurier) **École Jean-XXIII (regional office) **École du Sacré-Cœur *École Saint-Eugène (Mont-Laurier) ==External links== *Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu ==References== Category:School districts in Quebec | ['Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality', 'Laurentides', 'Quebec', 'Mont-Laurier', 'Rivière-Rouge', 'Ferme-Neuve', 'Sainte-Anne-du-Lac', 'Notre-Dame-du-Laus', 'Lac-des-Écorces', 'Chute-Saint-Philippe', 'Nominingue'] | ['Q585440', 'Q2304022', 'Q176', 'Q142058', 'Q142301', 'Q948364', 'Q3464165', 'Q3344654', 'Q3214677', 'Q2967702', 'Q3343228'] | [[(81, 125)], [(133, 144)], [(180, 186), (272, 278), (2637, 2643)], [(454, 466), (573, 585), (762, 774), (1179, 1191), (1384, 1396), (2115, 2127), (2432, 2444), (2526, 2538)], [(1265, 1278), (2382, 2395)], [(1470, 1481), (1541, 1552), (1597, 1608)], [(1676, 1694)], [(1758, 1776)], [(2012, 2027)], [(2053, 2073)], [(2284, 2294)]] |
The Moran sternwheelers were a set of 12 almost identical sternwheel steamboats built in 1898 by the Moran shipyard in Seattle, Washington to run on the Yukon and tributary rivers in Alaska. == Construction== The Moran sternwheelers were built to take advantage of the huge demand for inland shipping that was caused by the Klondike Gold Rush. All the vessels were launched the same day, April 23, 1898, every one with steam up in the boiler. The vessels were all complete by about May 25, 1898.Newell, ed., McCurdy Marine History at 27-28. ==Transfer to Alaska== All twelve vessels were assembled at Roche Harbor to clear customs, that being the most northerly customs house from which to begin the transfer north, which they were to make under their own power. Robert Moran himself was on the lead boat, Pilgrim, which was under the command of Capt. Edward Lennan, a highly skilled Alaska pilot. Accompanying the flotilla were the steam tugs Richard Holyoke and Resolute, the steam schooner South Coast, and six supply barges. The long voyage to the mouth of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea was difficult and one of the vessels (Western Star) was wrecked en route. ==List of vessels== Name Registry(ies) Year Built Where Built Builder Volume (gross tons)Gross Tons represents the sum of the number of cubic feet in the hull plus the number of cubic feet in enclosed spaces above the hull, divided by 100. It is not the actual weight of the boat. See, Tonnage. Hull Length Remarks D. R. Campbell U.S.A. #157509 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #10) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Seattle-Yukon Transportation Co. Transferred to Northern Navigation Co. in 1901. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Sold by White Pass and abandoned by new owner at St. Michael Canal, Alaska in 1927. Named for David Rae Campbell (1830–1911), a Maine wool manufacturer who financed the Seattle-Yukon Transportation Co. F. K. Gustin U.S.A. #121071 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #11) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Alaska Exploration Co. Transferred to Northern Navigation Co. in 1901. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Abandoned at St. Marys, Alaska in 1917. J. P. Light U.S.A. #77296 (1898–1900 & 1905-1927); Canada #107860 (1900–1905) 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #9) 785 176 feet Originally owned by British America Corp. Sold to Dawson White Horse Navigation Co. in 1900. Sold to Tanana Trading Co. in 1905. Sold to North American Transportation & Trading Co. in 1906. Sold to Northern Navigation Co. in 1911. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Sold by White Pass and abandoned by new owner at St. Michael Canal, Alaska in 1927. Named for James P. Light (fl. 1898), a citizen of Chicago, IL, who originally organized the Seattle-Yukon Transportation Co. Mary F. Graff U.S.A. #92856 (1898–1900); Canada #107839 (1900–1928) 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #17) 864 177 feet Originally owned by Blue Star Navigation Co. Sold to Alaska Exploration Co. in 1899. Sold to Canadian Development Co. in 1900. Acquired by White Pass in 1901. Last used in 1903. Abandoned at Dawson City, Yukon in 1928. Named for Mary F. Graff (b. 1874), sister of Alaska pioneer Samuel M. Graff, and daughter of Philadelphia financier John F. Graff, Jr. Oil City U.S.A. #155318 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #20) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Standard Oil Co. of California. Sold to Charles W. Adams in 1904. Resold to partnership of Adams, the Dominion Commercial Co., and Mersereau Clark in 1905. Resold to Northern Navigation Co. in 1908. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used as a boat under White Pass ownership. Used by White Pass as an office and warehouse at Holy Cross, Alaska. Abandoned in 1943. Pilgrim U.S.A. #150778 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #18) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Blue Star Navigation Co. Sold to Columbia Navigation Co. in 1900. Resold to British-American Steamship Co. in 1899. Resold to Northern Navigation Co. in 1901. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Abandoned across the bay from St. Michael, Alaska in 1917. St. Michael U.S.A. #116816 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #15) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Empire Transportation Co. Transferred to Northern Navigation Co. in 1901. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Abandoned at St. Marys, Alaska in 1943. Village of St. Michael, Alaska named for Capt. Mikhail Dmitrievich Tebenkov (1802–1872), governor of Russian America. Seattle U.S.A. #116817 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #12) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Empire Transportation Co. Transferred to Northern Navigation Co. in 1901. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Abandoned across the bay from St. Michael, Alaska in 1917. Tacoma U.S.A. #145773 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #13) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Empire Transportation Co. Transferred to Northern Navigation Co. in 1901. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Abandoned at St. Marys, Alaska in 1927. Victoria U.S.A. #116811 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. (hull #14) 718 176 feet Originally owned by Empire Transportation Co. Transferred to Northern Navigation Co. in 1901. Acquired by White Pass in 1914. Not used under White Pass ownership. Abandoned at St. Marys, Alaska in 1927. Western Star U.S.A. #81603 1898 Seattle, Washington Moran Bros. 718 176 feet Wrecked near the mouth of Cook Inlet en route to St. Michael, Alaska, total loss. ==Notes== == References == * Affleck, Edward L., A Century of Paddlewheelers in the Pacific Northwest, the Yukon, and Alaska, Alexander Nicolls Press, Vancouver, BC 2000 * Newell, Gordon R., ed., H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, Superior Publishing Co., Seattle, WA (1966) Category:1898 ships Category:Steamboats of the Yukon River Category:Paddle steamers of British Columbia Category:Steamboats of Alaska Category:Ships built in Seattle | ['Seattle, Washington', 'Yukon River', 'Klondike Gold Rush', 'Roche Harbor', 'Bering Sea', 'Tonnage', 'Holy Cross, Alaska', 'St. Michael, Alaska', 'Russian America', 'Cook Inlet'] | ['Q5083', 'Q104437', 'Q631489', 'Q3474308', 'Q44725', 'Q491774', 'Q79507', 'Q80160', 'Q2345070', 'Q1129590'] | [[(119, 138), (1519, 1538), (1980, 1999), (2319, 2338), (2956, 2975), (3395, 3414), (3865, 3884), (4260, 4279), (4665, 4684), (4970, 4989), (5258, 5277), (5549, 5568)], [(1065, 1076), (6017, 6028)], [(324, 342)], [(601, 613)], [(1084, 1094)], [(1455, 1462)], [(3798, 3816)], [(4199, 4218), (4530, 4549), (4914, 4933), (5643, 5662)], [(4620, 4635)], [(5620, 5630)]] |
Pitou may refer to: *Pitou, Changhua (埤頭), a rural township in Taiwan *Penny Pitou (born 1938), a former American alpine skier *Neferpitou, nicknamed "Pitou", a fictional character in the manga series Hunter x Hunter | ['Pitou, Changhua', 'Penny Pitou', 'Neferpitou'] | ['Q718388', 'Q445164', 'Q2720143'] | [[(21, 36)], [(71, 82)], [(128, 138)]] |
"Goodbye's All We've Got Left" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Steve Earle. It was released in January 1987 as the fourth single from his 1986 album Guitar Town. The song reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. ==Chart performance== Chart (1987) Peak position Canadian RPM Country Tracks 10 ==References== Category:1986 songs Category:1987 singles Category:Steve Earle songs Category:Songs written by Steve Earle Category:Song recordings produced by Tony Brown (record producer) Category:Song recordings produced by Emory Gordy Jr. Category:MCA Nashville Records singles | ['Steve Earle', 'Guitar Town', 'Emory Gordy Jr.', 'Tony Brown (record producer)'] | ['Q781634', 'Q846802', 'Q5373689', 'Q7821969'] | [[(92, 103), (416, 427), (460, 471)], [(178, 189)], [(575, 590)], [(509, 537)]] |
Delhi Kumar (born 19 December 1955) is a former Indian actor known for playing various roles in teleserials like Chithi, Metti Oli, Anandham, Malargal, Enge Brahmanan & Bommalattam. He has also acted in a few Tamil films, such as Dumm Dumm Dumm (2001), Kannathil Muthamittal (2002) and Enthiran (2010). ==Partial filmography == ===Actor=== ;Films Year Title Role Notes 1974 Onne Onnu Kannu Kannu debut film 1977 Gaayathri Gayathri's father 2000 Kandha Kadamba Kathirvela 2001 Dumm Dumm Dumm Maruthu Pillai 2002 Kannathil Muthamittal Ganesan Samurai Medical college dean 2003 Boys Judge 2006 Aavani Thingal Periyavar Stalin Chief Minister Telugu film 2007 Veerappu Puli's uncle 2008 Thozha 2009 Ainthaam Padai 2010 Enthiran Vaseegaran's father 2010 Singam Kavya's grandfather 2013 Singam II 2017 Singam 3 ;Dubbing artist Actor Film Language K. Viswanath Kakkai Siraginile Tamil ===Television=== Year Title Role Channel 1997 Premi Sun TV, Vijay TV 1997 Nimmathi Ungal choice-2 Sun TV 1999 Kasalavu Nesam Sundaram Sun TV, Raj TV 1999–2001 Chithi Mahalingam Sun TV 2000–2001 Anandha Bhavan Parameshwar Iyer Sun TV 2000–2002 Chinna Papa Periya Papa Sun TV 2002–2005 Metti Oli Chidambaram Sun TV 2002 Annamalai Seshadri Sun TV 2002–2004 Agni Saatchi Star Vijay 2003 Gopura Vaasal 2003–2009 Anandham Radha Krishnan "RK" Sun TV 2005–2007 Malargal Nataraja Gounder Sun TV 2005–2008 Aarthi Raj TV 2008–2009 Gokulathil Seethai Kalaignar TV 2009–2010 Enge Brahmanan Jaya TV 2009 Vilakku Vacha Nerathula Astrologer Kalaignar TV 2009 Kalyanam Sun TV 2010–2015 Mudhanai Mudichu Kandaswamy Sun TV 2010 Poovilangu Star Vijay 2010–2011 En Peyar Meenakshi Meenakshi's father Vijay TV 2012 My Name Is Mangamma KMR Zee Tamil 2012–2014 Puguntha Veedu Ramanathan Zee Tamil 2012–2014 Paartha Gnabagam Illayo Kalaignar TV 2012–2016 Bommalattam Chidambaram Periyaswamy Sun TV 2013–2014 Ranga Vilas Jaya TV 2016–2018 Thalayanai Pookal Ramanathan Zee Tamizh 2017–2019 Mahalakshmi Subramani Sun TV 2018–2020 Lakshmi Stores Thillainathan Sun TV, Gemini TV 2019–2020 Pandavar Illam Periya Sundaram Sun TV == Awards == *Sun Kudumbam 2012 Life Achievements Awards for Metti Oli *Sun Kudumbam 2018 Best Maamanaar (Shared with Poovilangu Mohan) for Mahalakshmi *Sun Kudumbam 2019 Best Grandfather for Pandavar Illam == References == * * Category:Living people Category:Tamil male actors Category:Tamil male television actors Category:Tamil television presenters Category:Television personalities from Tamil Nadu Category:Male actors from Tamil Nadu Category:Male actors in Tamil cinema Category:1955 births | ['Film', 'Television', 'Tamil Nadu', 'Metti Oli', 'Dumm Dumm Dumm', 'Kannathil Muthamittal', 'Enthiran', 'Veerappu', 'Ainthaam Padai', 'Singam', 'Singam II', 'K. Viswanath', 'Kakkai Siraginile', 'Star Vijay', 'Kasalavu Nesam', 'Raj TV', 'Chinna Papa Periya Papa', 'Kalaignar TV', 'Jaya TV', 'Vilakku Vacha Nerathula', 'My Name Is Mangamma', 'Ranga Vilas', 'Thalayanai Pookal', 'Lakshmi Stores', 'Gemini TV', 'Poovilangu Mohan'] | ['Q11424', 'Q289', 'Q1445', 'Q6825490', 'Q3429533', 'Q3182895', 'Q283490', 'Q7918192', 'Q4697522', 'Q3072954', 'Q6491585', 'Q6343602', 'Q6349506', 'Q3521261', 'Q6638173', 'Q17073471', 'Q18536525', 'Q6350184', 'Q6167433', 'Q24909568', 'Q3532106', 'Q16310964', 'Q24034562', 'Q60172189', 'Q5530673', 'Q7228909'] | [[(341, 345), (826, 830)], [(880, 890), (2436, 2446)], [(2466, 2476), (2503, 2513)], [(121, 130), (1161, 1170), (2135, 2144)], [(230, 244), (476, 490)], [(253, 274), (511, 532)], [(286, 294), (714, 722)], [(655, 663)], [(694, 708)], [(748, 754), (780, 786), (795, 801)], [(780, 789)], [(840, 852)], [(853, 870)], [(1244, 1254), (1597, 1607)], [(987, 1001)], [(1019, 1025), (1380, 1386)], [(1120, 1143)], [(1416, 1428), (1502, 1514), (1784, 1796)], [(1454, 1461), (1872, 1879)], [(1467, 1490)], [(1670, 1689)], [(1860, 1871)], [(1890, 1907)], [(1979, 1993)], [(2016, 2025)], [(2192, 2208)]] |
The Nol Card is an electronic ticketing card that was released for all modes of public transport services in Dubai, in August 2009. The word Nol is an Arabic word for fare. The Nol Card system was developed by Hong Kong-based company Octopus Cards Limited. A Nol Card is a credit-card-sized stored-value contactless smartcard that can hold prepaid funds to pay for fares on buses and trains within one or more of four "zones". The credit must be added to the card before travel. Passengers "tag on" and "tag off" their card on electronic gates at the metro station or electronic terminals in buses when entering and leaving the transport system in order to validate it or deduct funds. Initially, the cards can be purchased only from Metro Stations, Bus Terminals and some Bus Stop ticket machines. These prepaid cards can be "topped-up" online, at ticket machines, or at ticketing offices by credit, debit card or cash. The card is designed to reduce the number of transactions at ticket offices and the number of paper tickets. Usage is encouraged by offering cheaper fares than the paper ticketed option, although there is a fee to purchase the card. Unlimited one-day trip and monthly passes for the metro is only available with the Nol Red Ticket. The Blue Nol Card offers concessions for students, UAE national senior citizens and the disabled. The number of daily transactions of Nol cards currently tops 1.5 million transactions, which includes passengers’ entry/exit from Metro and bus stations, payment of parking fees, and recharging of cards. By 2012, RTA had produced more than 5 million Nol Cards since the day it was launched (August 2009). In June 2013, The Nol card was awarded the Best Prepaid Card in the Middle East in the Smart Card Awards Middle East 2013. == Timeline == *In 2013, The Nol card was awarded the Best Prepaid Card in the Middle East in the Smart Card Awards Middle East 2013. *On 26 September 2013, RTA announced the Smart Nol. *On 21 August 2014, RTA increased the minimum balance from AED 1.80 (US$0.49) to AED 7.50 (US$2.04) to avoid journey interruptions. *On 21 August 2014, RTA saw 52% increase on Nol Card sales since January 2014. *On 21 October 2014, RTA announced new subscription package for the Nol Card. *On 6 November 2014, RTA revised the public transport tariff, to take effect on 11 November 2014. == Usage == The Nol card can be used to pay the fare for travel on the metro, tram, buses and water buses, and for paid parking provided by the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA). The Nol card can also be used on taxis. Currently, only 8000+ taxis including airport taxis accept the Nol card. From mid 2015 on, all taxis will be equipped with an upgraded system to accept the Nol card along with Credit/Debit cards. == Types == There are four different types of cards available: Types Red Ticket Silver Gold Blue Target users Tourists and Visitors Frequent travelers Passengers who wish to access the gold class Frequent travelers who want their credit secured Usage Only metro, buses and tram All mode of transport Validity 90 days from the date of purchase and can be used for up to 10 journeys 5 years from the date of purchase 5 years from the date of issue Special Features Unlimited one-day trip and monthly passes for the metro is available None Gold Class access for metro and tram # Discount for students and senior citizen on metro. # People with disabilities can travel for free on metro. ===Special Design=== The Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) has made a new edition of the Personalized Blue Nol cards featuring special designs of Dubai landmarks such as Burj Al Arab, Burj Khalifa, Bastakiya, Clock Roundabout, and the Trade Center in a bid to familiarize visitors, as well as residents, with iconic landmarks of the Emirate. ===Limited Edition Cards=== The Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) launches limited editions cards to mark various occasions and events such as the National Day. One recent limited edition card was themed after Expo 2020. == Smart Nol == Announced on 26 November 2013, The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) announced its partnership with Etisalat & du to launch its first ‘Smart Nol’ Service. Smart Nol is similar to Apple Pay and Google Wallet tap and pay, Smart Nol uses NFC enabled smart phones to check-in and check-out of the metro, bus, water bus and metro parking. ===Requirements=== Smart Nol requires NFC SIM from Etisalat or du and a compatible handset. ===Nol Plus=== Nol Plus is a rewards program that was initiated by Roads and Transport Authority (Dubai) in 2019. Nol Plus is spent by points where the traveller could redeem points by spending their Nol Card on any channels such as the Public Transport. 1 AED is to 1 point and the traveller could also redeem points in the official website where 10 AED is to 1000 points. == See also == *List of smart cards *Roads and Transport Authority (Dubai) *Dubai Metro ==References== ==External links== *Official website *Nol Cards Guide * Nol Card Balance Check Category:Transport in Dubai Category:Contactless smart cards Category:Fare collection systems | ['Dubai', 'Dubai Metro', 'Octopus Cards Limited', 'Burj Al Arab', 'Burj Khalifa', 'Expo 2020', 'Apple Pay', 'List of smart cards'] | ['Q612', 'Q83787', 'Q3348994', 'Q62939', 'Q12495', 'Q2629370', 'Q18010990', 'Q6639631'] | [[(109, 114), (3599, 3604), (4558, 4563), (4902, 4907), (4910, 4915), (5038, 5043)], [(4910, 4921)], [(234, 255)], [(3623, 3635)], [(3637, 3649)], [(4005, 4014)], [(4213, 4222)], [(4850, 4869)]] |
Somwar Peth is an area located in Pune City, in Maharashtra State of the Republic of India. This area is bordered by Kasba Peth, Shaniwar Peth and Raviwar Peth. Somwar Peth was developed by Rango Bapuji Dhadphale, a minister of Maharaj Shahaji Raje Bhosale in 1625. This area was affected due to the raids by Adil Shahi dynasty in 1630. It was redeveloped by Dadoji Kondadev, a military and administrative officer of Shahaji between 1636 and 1647. The KEM HospitalKEM Hospital somwarpeth (King Edward Memorial Hospital) and Shahu Garden are located in this area. Somwar Peth is connected to Katraj, Swargate, Pune Railway Station, Camp and other areas on these bus routes by PMPML Buses.Trishund ganpati the hemad pannthi temple and nageshwar mandir are the oldest temples in somwar peth. ==Established During 1637-62== The people staying in this area were known as "Gosavi". It was also known as 'Shahpura'. These people used to lend money to others for various purposes before banks came into existence. This is one of the famous Peths in Pune. Apollo theater is famous in this area. Mali Maharaj, Vishnu Temple, and Nageshwar Temples are well known in this area. The Employment Office and Zilla Parishad Building are situated in this area. The famous Shahu Udyan and Shahu Talav are legends of Somwar Peth. The Collector Office is also a prominent landmark in this area. ==KEM Hospital== The KEM Hospital is located in Somwar Peth area of Pune City, Maharashtra, India. This hospital, which is run by KEM Hospital society, is the largest non-government hospital organization in the entire Pune District. The hospital has 550 beds and serves patients from Pune City as well as from Pune Suburbs and rural areas in Pune District. It is conveniently accessible due to its location in Central Pune.KEM Hospital Official site == Schools In Somwar Peth== The schools that are located in Somwar Peth area in Pune are the following: * Saraswati Vidyalaya Union Primary School. (Co-Ed) * Saraswati Vidyalaya Union High School & Junior College (Co-Ed) * Balvikas Shikshan Sanstha Prathmik Shala. (Co-Ed) * Abbasaheb Atre High School.(Co-Ed) * Saraswati Vidyalaya Union High School & Junior College.(Co-Ed) * Chief Executive Officer Zilla Parishad * SI Raste Prathmik Vidyalay(Co-Ed) * Indian Red Cross (Co-Ed) ==Movie Theatre== * Apollo Theatre. ==References== Category:Peths in Pune | ['Pune', 'Maharashtra', 'India', 'Maharaj Shahaji Raje Bhosale', 'Adil Shahi dynasty', 'Dadoji Kondadev', 'Katraj', 'Swargate', 'Pune Railway Station', 'Pune District'] | ['Q1538', 'Q1191', 'Q668', 'Q12454032', 'Q83821', 'Q4736406', 'Q6377847', 'Q4991803', 'Q3632576', 'Q1797336'] | [[(34, 38), (609, 613), (1041, 1045), (1442, 1446), (1592, 1596), (1658, 1662), (1684, 1688), (1716, 1720), (1792, 1796), (1904, 1908), (2372, 2376)], [(48, 59), (1453, 1464)], [(85, 90), (1466, 1471), (2278, 2283)], [(228, 256)], [(309, 327)], [(359, 374)], [(591, 597)], [(599, 607)], [(609, 629)], [(1592, 1605), (1716, 1729)]] |
Although many paths may lead to the presidency of the United States, the most common job experience, occupation or profession of U.S. presidents has been that of a lawyer.International Law, US Power: The United States' Quest for Legal Security, p 10, Shirley V. Scott - 2012 This sortable table enumerates all holders of that office, along with major elective or appointive offices or periods of military service prior to election to the presidency. The column immediately to the right of the presidents' names shows the position or office held just before the presidency. The next column to the right lists the next previous position held, and so on. Note that the total number of previous positions held by an individual may exceed four; the number of columns was limited to what would fit within the page width. The last two columns on the right list the home state (at the time of election to the presidency) and primary occupation of each future president, prior to beginning a political career. ==By the numbers== There have been 46 presidencies (including the current president, Joe Biden, whose term began in 2021), and 45 people have served as president. Grover Cleveland was elected to two nonconsecutive terms, and as such is considered the 22nd and 24th president of the United States. Of the 45 different people who have been or are currently serving as president: *32 presidents had previous military experience; 9 were generals in the US Army. *27 presidents were previously lawyers. *20 presidents previously served as governors; 17 presidents were state governors;Christensen, Tricia (January 5, 2023). "How Many United States Presidents Were Governors First?" www.unitedstatesnow.org. Retrieved January 13, 2023. 9 were governors immediately before election as presidents. Two, William Henry Harrison and William Howard Taft, served as territorial governors. One, Andrew Jackson, served as a military governor of a territory (Florida) before it became a state. Johnson served in Tennessee during the Civil War. *18 presidents previously served as U.S. representatives; 6 of 18 held this office prior to the four 'previous positions' shown in this table. Only one – James A. Garfield – was a representative immediately before election as president. Only Garfield and Abraham Lincoln had served in no higher office than representative when elected president. Only John Quincy Adams served as a U.S. representative after being president. Additionally, after being president, John Tyler served in the Provisional Confederate Congress and was later elected to the Confederate House of Representatives, but he died before taking his seat. *17 presidents previously served as U.S. senators; only 3 immediately before election as president. Only one president, Andrew Johnson, served as a U.S. senator after his presidency. *15 presidents previously served as vice presidents. All except Richard Nixon and Joe Biden were vice presidents immediately before becoming president; 9 of the 15 succeeded to the presidency upon the death or (in one case) resignation of the elected president; 5 of those 9 were not later elected. *9 presidents were out of office (for at least one year) immediately before election as president. *8 presidents previously served as Cabinet secretaries; 6 as secretary of state; 5 of the 8 served immediately before election as president. *7 presidents had previous experience in foreign service. *5 presidents had never been elected to public office before becoming president: Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, Herbert Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Donald Trump. Most of these had, however, been appointed to several prominent offices. Hoover's contributions toward the Treaty of Versailles preceded his appointment as United States Secretary of Commerce. Taylor, Grant, and Eisenhower led U.S. forces to victory in the Mexican–American War, American Civil War, and World War II, respectively – each occupying the highest-ranking command post of their time. Trump is the group's sole exception, having never held any public office nor any military position. *5 presidents taught at a university: James A. Garfield, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. *2 presidents served as party leaders of the House of Representatives, James A. Garfield and Gerald Ford. *1 president served as an ordained minister, serving as a pastor in the Disciples of Christ (Christian) Church, James A. Garfield.The Preacher President http://punditwire.com/2012/03/03/the-preacher- president/The Singular Humility of America's Only Ordained President https://www.christianitytoday.com/pastors/2016/april-web-exclusives/singular- humility-of-americas-only-ordained-president.html *1 president served as speaker of the House of Representatives, James K. Polk. *1 president served as president pro tempore of the United States Senate, John Tyler. *1 president served as party leader of the United States Senate, Lyndon B. Johnson. *1 president served as president of the United States for two non-consecutive terms, Grover Cleveland. *1 president had a PhD, Woodrow Wilson. *1 president had neither prior government nor military experience before becoming president, Donald Trump. == List == President President President Previous 1 Previous 2 Previous 3 Previous 4 Occupation State 1 George Washington Out of office Constitutional Convention Out of office Military Planter, land surveyor Virginia 2 John Adams Vice President Foreign service Continental Congress State legislator Lawyer, farmer Massachusetts 3 Thomas Jefferson Vice President Secretary of State Foreign service Congressman Planter, lawyer, land surveyor, architect Virginia 4 James Madison Secretary of State U.S. representative Constitutional Convention State legislator Planter Virginia 5 James Monroe Secretary of State Foreign service State governor U.S. senator Planter, lawyer Virginia 6 John Quincy Adams Secretary of State Foreign service U.S. senator State legislator Lawyer Massachusetts 7 Andrew Jackson Out of office U.S. senator Military U.S. senator Lawyer, military officer Tennessee 8 100px Martin Van Buren Vice President Secretary of State State governor U.S. senator Lawyer New York 9 William Henry Harrison Out of office Foreign service U.S. senator U.S. representative Territorial governor Military Ohio 10 John Tyler Vice President U.S. senator State governor U.S. representative Lawyer Virginia 11 James K. Polk Out of office State governor Speaker of the House U.S. representative Lawyer, planter Tennessee 12 Zachary Taylor Military — — — Military Kentucky 13 Millard Fillmore Vice President State office Out of office U.S. representative Lawyer New York 14 Franklin Pierce Out of office Military U.S. senator U.S. representative Lawyer New Hampshire 15 James Buchanan Foreign service Out of office Secretary of State U.S. senator Lawyer Pennsylvania 16 Abraham Lincoln Out of office U.S. representative State legislator Military Lawyer, land surveyor Illinois 17 Andrew Johnson Vice President Military governor U.S. senator State governor Tailor Tennessee 18 100px Ulysses S. Grant Military — — — Military Illinois 19 Rutherford B. Hayes State governor Out of office State governor U.S. representative Lawyer Ohio 20 100px James A. Garfield U.S. representative Military State legislator — Ordained minister, lawyer, teacher Ohio 21 100px Chester A. Arthur Vice President Out of office Federal office Out of office Lawyer, teacher, tariff collector New York 22 Grover Cleveland State governor Local office — — Lawyer New York 23 Benjamin Harrison Out of office U.S. senator Out of office Military Court reporter Indiana 24 Grover Cleveland Out of office President of the U.S. State governor Local office Lawyer New York 25 William McKinley State governor U.S. representative Military — Lawyer Ohio 26 Theodore Roosevelt Vice President State governor Military Federal office Historian, public servant, naturalist, military officer, policeman, rancher New York 27 William Howard Taft Secretary of War Territorial governor Judicial Federal office Lawyer, dean Ohio 28 Woodrow Wilson State governor — — — Academic New Jersey 29 Warren G. Harding U.S. senator Out of office State legislator — Journalist, publisher Ohio 30 Calvin Coolidge Vice President State governor State office State legislator Lawyer Massachusetts 31 Herbert Hoover Secretary of Commerce Out of office Federal office — Businessman, mining engineer California 32 Franklin D. Roosevelt State governor Out of office Federal office State legislator Lawyer New York 33 100px Harry S. Truman Vice President U.S. senator County commissioner (County court) Military Farmer Missouri 34 100px Dwight D. Eisenhower Military — — — Military officer, President of Columbia University Kansas 35 100px John F. Kennedy U.S. senator U.S. representative Military — Journalist, military officer Massachusetts 36 Lyndon B. Johnson Vice President U.S. senator U.S. representative Federal office Teacher, military officer, rancher Texas 37 Richard Nixon Out of office Vice President U.S. senator U.S. representative Lawyer, naval officer California 38 Gerald Ford Vice President U.S. representative Military — Lawyer, naval officer Michigan 39 Jimmy Carter Out of office State governor State legislator Military Farmer, naval officer Georgia 40 Ronald Reagan Out of office State governor — Military Actor, Screen Actors Guild President California 41 100px George H. W. Bush Vice President Out of office Federal office Foreign service Businessman, naval aviator Texas 42 Bill Clinton State governor State attorney general — — Lawyer, law professor at the University of Arkansas Arkansas 43 George W. Bush State governor Out of office Military — Businessman, Air National Guard pilot Texas 44 Barack Obama U.S. senator State legislator — — Lawyer, law professor at the University of Chicago Illinois 45 Donald Trump — — — — Businessman, real estate developer, reality television personality New York 46 Joe Biden Out of office Vice President U.S. senator Local office Lawyer Delaware ==See also== * President of the United States * List of presidents of the United States by other offices held ==Notes== ==References== United States Category:Lists relating to the United States presidency Category:United States presidential history | ['Joe Biden', 'Grover Cleveland', 'William Henry Harrison', 'William Howard Taft', 'Andrew Jackson', 'James A. Garfield', 'Abraham Lincoln', 'John Quincy Adams', 'John Tyler', 'Provisional Confederate Congress', 'Confederate House of Representatives', 'Andrew Johnson', 'Richard Nixon', 'Zachary Taylor', 'Ulysses S. Grant', 'Herbert Hoover', 'Dwight D. Eisenhower', 'Donald Trump', 'Treaty of Versailles', 'United States Secretary of Commerce', 'Mexican–American War', 'American Civil War', 'World War II', 'Woodrow Wilson', 'Bill Clinton', 'Barack Obama', 'Gerald Ford', 'James K. Polk', 'Lyndon B. Johnson', 'President of the United States', 'George Washington', 'Virginia', 'John Adams', 'Continental Congress', 'Massachusetts', 'Thomas Jefferson', 'James Madison', 'James Monroe', 'United States Senate', 'Tennessee', 'Martin Van Buren', 'Ohio', 'Kentucky', 'Millard Fillmore', 'Franklin Pierce', 'New Hampshire', 'James Buchanan', 'Pennsylvania', 'Illinois', 'Indiana', 'Rutherford B. Hayes', 'Chester A. Arthur', 'Benjamin Harrison', 'William McKinley', 'Theodore Roosevelt', 'New Jersey', 'Warren G. Harding', 'Calvin Coolidge', 'California', 'Franklin D. Roosevelt', 'Harry S. Truman', 'Missouri', 'Columbia University', 'Kansas', 'John F. Kennedy', 'Texas', 'Michigan', 'Jimmy Carter', 'Ronald Reagan', 'Screen Actors Guild', 'George H. W. Bush', 'University of Arkansas', 'Arkansas', 'George W. Bush', 'University of Chicago', 'Delaware', 'List of presidents of the United States by other offices held'] | ['Q6279', 'Q35171', 'Q11869', 'Q35648', 'Q11817', 'Q34597', 'Q91', 'Q11816', 'Q11881', 'Q1783221', 'Q628728', 'Q8612', 'Q9588', 'Q11896', 'Q34836', 'Q35236', 'Q9916', 'Q22686', 'Q8736', 'Q2003296', 'Q6683', 'Q8676', 'Q362', 'Q34296', 'Q1124', 'Q76', 'Q9582', 'Q11891', 'Q9640', 'Q11696', 'Q23', 'Q1370', 'Q11806', 'Q26718', 'Q771', 'Q11812', 'Q11813', 'Q11815', 'Q66096', 'Q1509', 'Q11820', 'Q1397', 'Q1603', 'Q12306', 'Q12312', 'Q759', 'Q12325', 'Q1400', 'Q1204', 'Q1415', 'Q35686', 'Q35498', 'Q35678', 'Q35041', 'Q33866', 'Q1408', 'Q35286', 'Q36023', 'Q99', 'Q8007', 'Q11613', 'Q1581', 'Q49088', 'Q1558', 'Q9696', 'Q1439', 'Q1166', 'Q23685', 'Q9960', 'Q1141037', 'Q23505', 'Q1070333', 'Q1612', 'Q207', 'Q131252', 'Q1393', 'Q17092531'] | [[(1086, 1095), (2916, 2925), (9981, 9990)], [(1164, 1180), (5060, 5076), (7497, 7513), (7659, 7675)], [(1796, 1818), (6215, 6237)], [(1823, 1842), (4154, 4173), (7998, 8017)], [(1882, 1896), (6011, 6025)], [(2183, 2200), (4135, 4152), (4294, 4311), (4441, 4458), (7260, 7277)], [(2284, 2299), (6890, 6905)], [(2380, 2397), (5905, 5922)], [(2490, 2500), (4879, 4889), (6339, 6349)], [(2515, 2547)], [(2577, 2613)], [(2771, 2785), (7000, 7014)], [(2898, 2911), (9020, 9033)], [(3512, 3526), (6545, 6559)], [(3528, 3544), (7102, 7118)], [(3546, 3560), (8354, 8368)], [(3562, 3582), (8686, 8706)], [(3588, 3600), (5211, 5223), (9881, 9893)], [(3709, 3729)], [(3758, 3793)], [(3859, 3879)], [(3881, 3899)], [(3905, 3917)], [(4175, 4189), (5102, 5116), (8101, 8115)], [(4191, 4203), (9550, 9562)], [(4209, 4221), (9771, 9783)], [(4316, 4327), (9132, 9143)], [(4790, 4803), (6432, 6445)], [(4956, 4973), (8895, 8912)], [(10077, 10107)], [(5329, 5346)], [(5433, 5441), (5676, 5684), (5791, 5799), (5894, 5902), (6420, 6428)], [(5444, 5454)], [(5486, 5506)], [(5539, 5552), (5995, 6008), (8337, 8350), (8878, 8891)], [(5555, 5571)], [(5687, 5700)], [(5802, 5814)], [(4857, 4877), (4934, 4954)], [(1997, 2006), (6100, 6109), (6532, 6541), (7083, 7092)], [(6118, 6134)], [(6331, 6335), (7246, 7250), (7361, 7365), (7829, 7833), (8093, 8097), (8246, 8250)], [(6584, 6592)], [(6596, 6612)], [(6694, 6709)], [(6773, 6786)], [(6790, 6804)], [(6874, 6886)], [(6988, 6996), (7143, 7151), (9869, 9877)], [(7648, 7655)], [(7155, 7174)], [(7375, 7392)], [(7565, 7582)], [(7759, 7775)], [(7837, 7855)], [(8146, 8156)], [(8160, 8177)], [(8254, 8269)], [(8451, 8461), (9118, 9128), (9416, 9426)], [(8465, 8486)], [(8573, 8588)], [(8668, 8676)], [(8753, 8772)], [(8773, 8779)], [(8789, 8804)], [(9011, 9016), (9541, 9546), (9762, 9767)], [(9212, 9220)], [(9224, 9236)], [(9325, 9338)], [(9386, 9405)], [(9436, 9453)], [(9634, 9656)], [(9648, 9656), (9657, 9665)], [(9669, 9683)], [(9847, 9868)], [(10053, 10061)], [(10110, 10171)]] |
Coleophora seriphidii is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan and Kyrgyzstan. The larvae feed on the leaves of Artemisia turanica. They create a silky case which is broader in the central part. There are five or six stripes extending along the case. These are quite uniformly arranged, straight, narrow and barely perceptible at places. The valve is three-sided. The length of the case is 4.5–5 mm and it is brownish-gray in color, with brown longitudinal stripes. The case of young larvae is almost white however. Larvae can be found from the end of April to May. Fully fed larvae estivate and hibernate.Lepidopterous fauna of the USSR and adjacent countries ==References== seriphidii Category:Moths of Asia Category:Moths described in 1978 | ['Coleophoridae', 'Turkestan', 'Kyrgyzstan'] | ['Q544691', 'Q1315785', 'Q813'] | [[(46, 59)], [(76, 85)], [(90, 100)]] |
Carlos Kennedy Knight (born September 22, 1993) is an American actor and comedian. He co-starred as Owen Reynolds in Supah Ninjas and as Diesel (his character from Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred and also Fred 3: Camp Fred) in Fred: The Show. ==Early life== Knight was born on September 22, 1993, in Columbia, South Carolina. ==Career== He began his acting career performing at a number stage productions in his hometown. After attending an industry convention in Atlanta, Georgia, he was recruited by several talent agents. After signing with an agent, he moved to Los Angeles. In 2008, he guest starred on episode ER, a role for which he won a Young Artist Award in 2009 tied with Joey Luthman. In 2009, he had an uncredited role in the film Down for Life with Danny Glover as well as guest starring in the pilot episode of Southland as a teenaged boy who was shot down by a drive-by shooting. As of 2011, Knight co-stars as Owen Reynolds in Supah Ninjas. In 2012, he's playing Diesel in Fred: The Show (after Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred). On May 10, 2014 Knight made a cameo appearance in the music video for Atlanta Hip Hop artist Young Thug's single "Stoner". ==Filmography== Year Title Role Notes 2009 Down for Life Uncredited role Independent film 2011 Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred Diesel Supporting role 2012 Fred 3: Camp Fred Diesel Supporting role 2017 The Man from Earth: Holocene Liko ==Television== Year Title Role Notes 2008 ER Zeke Episode: "The Book of Abby" 2009 Southland Henry Cole Episode: "Unknown Trouble" 2011 - 2013 Supah Ninjas Owen Reynolds Main role 2012 Fred: The Show Diesel Recurring Role 2012 Figure It Out Himself 5 episodes 2013 See Dad Run Tucker Episode: "See Dad Send Emily Flowers" 2014 My Gimpy Life Sign Spinner Episode: "Day Jobs" 2016 Lucifer Emmett Toussant Episode: "St. Lucifer" ==References== ==External links== * * Category:1993 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century African-American people Category:21st-century American male actors Category:Male actors from South Carolina Category:African-American male actors Category:American male child actors Category:American male film actors Category:American male television actors Category:Male actors from Columbia, South Carolina | ['Columbia, South Carolina', 'South Carolina', 'Supah Ninjas', 'Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred', 'Fred 3: Camp Fred', 'Fred: The Show', 'Atlanta', 'Los Angeles', 'Young Artist Award', 'Joey Luthman', 'Danny Glover', 'Young Thug', 'The Man from Earth: Holocene', 'Figure It Out', 'See Dad Run'] | ['Q38453', 'Q1456', 'Q205573', 'Q5494395', 'Q5494392', 'Q129614', 'Q23556', 'Q65', 'Q494588', 'Q540550', 'Q192165', 'Q15637814', 'Q29050314', 'Q2842506', 'Q134127'] | [[(301, 325), (2221, 2245)], [(311, 325), (2030, 2044), (2231, 2245)], [(117, 129), (945, 957), (1550, 1562)], [(164, 196), (1013, 1045), (1266, 1298)], [(206, 223), (1327, 1344)], [(228, 242), (991, 1005), (1592, 1606)], [(465, 472), (1118, 1125)], [(567, 578)], [(647, 665)], [(684, 696)], [(764, 776)], [(1141, 1151)], [(1373, 1401)], [(1634, 1647)], [(1672, 1683)]] |
Diego Antonio Reyes Rosales (; born 19 September 1992) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX club Tigres UANL. He is an Olympic gold medalist. Reyes made his professional debut with Club América in April 2010, and won his first league title in 2013. He joined FC Porto that same year, but spent a majority of his time loaned out to Spanish sides Real Sociedad and Espanyol. At international level, Reyes has played for various national youth teams for Mexico, including the under-20 team which finished third at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He was also a part of the under-23 squad that won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, playing in every match. He has represented Mexico at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, as well as the 2013 and 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup. ==Club career== ===América=== Reyes rose from América's youth academy and was considered one of their young prospects. He debuted for the club on 25 April 2010 at the age of 17 in a league match against Santos Laguna at the Estadio Azteca, appearing as a substitute in the 86th minute for Ángel Reyna who scored the game's only goal. Reyes scored his first goal against Estudiantes Tecos during the Clausura 2011 tournament. He would score his second goal against Morelia in a 2–3 quarter-final loss that same tournament. He gradually cemented his spot in the team's starting eleven. Reyes played his final match with América on 26 May 2013, playing in the final of the Clausura tournament against Cruz Azul, though only playing in 26 minutes of the match. Due to the expulsion of Jesús Molina, Reyes was moved into the midfield, but was subsequently substituted off for Miguel Layún. ===Porto=== On 17 December 2012, it was announced Reyes would be transferring to Portuguese club FC Porto on 1 July 2013 for a €7 million transfer fee, with half of the €3.5 million transfer fee backed by Gol Football Luxembourg as part of James Rodríguez's repurchase from Gol Football. Reyes made his debut for Porto on 13 July in the final of the Valais Cup against French club Marseille, coming on as a substitute in the 80th minute of the match. Fellow Mexican teammate Héctor Herrera also made his debut with Porto in the same match which ended in a 3–0 victory. ====Loan to Real Sociedad==== On 14 July 2015, Spanish La Liga club Real Sociedad announced they had reached an agreement with Porto over a season-long loan deal for Reyes, with no option to purchase outright. Reyes made his debut on 22 August in a 0–0 draw against Deportivo de La Coruña. On 18 October, he received his first red card with Real Sociedad in the 0–2 defeat to Atlético Madrid, receiving two yellow cards in the span of two minutes for dissent. On 8 February 2016, Reyes scored his first goal for Real Sociedad in the 5–0 away win over RCD Espanyol. ====Loan to Espanyol==== On 31 August 2016, Reyes joined Spanish side Espanyol on a season-long loan deal, with the club having the option to purchase the player at the end of the loan. On 30 October, Reyes scored his first goal for Espanyol in the 0–1 away win over Real Betis. ===Fenerbahçe=== On 25 August 2018, Reyes joined Turkish club Fenerbahçe on a three-year deal. On 1 September 2018, he would make his debut with the team in 2–3 loss against Kayserispor. On 25 August 2019, Fenerbahçe terminated his contract. ====Loan to Leganés==== On 31 January 2019, Reyes returned to Spain by joining CD Leganés on loan for the rest of the season. ===Tigres UANL=== On 26 August 2019, Reyes returned to Mexico by joining Liga MX current champions Tigres UANL on a four-year contract. ==International career== ===Youth=== Reyes was selected by coach José Luis González China to participate in the CONCACAF under-17 Championship in 2009. Mexico eventually qualified to the under-17 World Cup and reached the Round-of-16. In 2010, Reyes played the Milk Cup with the under-20 team. The following year, Reyes was selected by coach Juan Carlos Chávez to participate in the CONCACAF under-20 Championship. Mexico qualified to the under-20 World Cup and finished in third place, defeating France 3–1. Prior to the World Cup, Reyes also participated in the Toulon Tournament. Reyes was selected to participate in the 2011 Pan American Games with the under-23 national team. Mexico won the gold after defeating Argentina 1–0 in the Final. In 2012, Reyes was a part of the under-23 team that won the gold medal at the 2012 Toulon Tournament, defeating Turkey 3–1 in the Final. He made the final cut for the squad participating in the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he played in every match, including in the 2–1 win over Brazil in the gold medal match at Wembley Stadium on 11 August. At 19 years old, Reyes was the youngest squad member at the Olympics. ===Senior=== Reyes made his debut with the senior national team at the 2011 Copa América; however, Mexico used their under-22 squad in the tournament. He made his full debut on 25 March 2013 in a 2014 World Cup qualification match against the United States at the Estadio Azteca. Reyes also participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, playing his only match in a 2–1 victory against Japan. Reyes captained Mexico for the first time during a friendly match against South Korea on 29 January 2014. He was given the captain's armband after Rafael Márquez was substituted off in the second half in the 4–0 victory. Reyes played against the Netherlands in the 2014 FIFA World Cup round of 16 match. He entered the match as a substitute for Héctor Moreno, who suffered an injury in a slide-tackle with Arjen Robben. In May 2018, Reyes was named in Mexico's squad for the World Cup, despite being at the time in recovery from a hamstring injury, he was subsequently ruled out of the tournament after not having satisfactory progress. ==Style of play== Reyes has been described as "intelligent in his positioning, comfortable in possession and strong in the air", as well as being praised for "his ability to time challenges play crisp passes and keep possession when under pressure". Though mainly a defender, Reyes has also been deployed as a defensive midfielder throughout his career. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== Club Season League Cup Continental Total Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals América 2009–10 1 0 — — 1 0 2010–11 19 2 — 5 0 24 2 2011–12 28 0 — — 28 0 2012–13 35 1 6 0 — 41 1 Total 83 3 6 0 5 0 94 3 Porto B 2013–14 18 3 — — 18 3 2014–15 7 0 — — 7 0 Total 25 3 — — 25 3 Porto 2013–14 5 0 5 0 4 0 14 0 2014–15 3 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 2017–18 12 2 6 1 6 0 24 3 Total 20 2 15 1 12 0 47 3 Real Sociedad (loan) 2015–16 27 2 1 0 — 28 2 Espanyol (loan) 2016–17 34 1 1 0 — 35 1 Fenerbahçe 2018–19 8 0 2 1 4 0 14 1 Leganés (loan) 2018–19 6 0 — — 6 0 Tigres UANL 2019–20 8 0 — 2 0 11 0 2020–21 23 3 — 4 0 27 3 2021–22 29 1 — — 29 1 2022–23 32 1 — 2 0 34 1 2023–24 10 0 — 2 0 12 0 Total 102 5 — 10 0 112 5 Career total 305 16 25 2 31 0 361 18 ===International=== Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Year Apps Goals 2011 3 0 2013 7 0 2014 7 0 2015 14 0 2016 9 0 2017 13 1 2018 4 0 2019 8 1 Total 65 2 ====International goals==== :Scores and results list Mexico's goal tally first. No Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition 1\. 28 March 2017 Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago 1–0 1–0 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification 2\. 15 June 2019 Rose Bowl, Pasadena, United States 3–0 7–0 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup ==Honours== América *Liga MX: Clausura 2013 Porto *Primeira Liga: 2017–18 Tigres UANL *Liga MX: Clausura 2023 *Campeón de Campeones: 2023 *CONCACAF Champions League: 2020 *Campeones Cup: 2023 Mexico *CONCACAF Cup: 2015 *CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2015, 2019 Mexico U23 *Pan American Games: 2011 *CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship: 2012 *Toulon Tournament: 2012 *Olympic Gold Medal: 2012 Individual *Mexican Primera División Rookie of the Tournament: Clausura 2011 ==References== ==External links== * * * * * * Category:1992 births Category:Living people Category:Footballers from Mexico City Category:Mexico men's international footballers Category:Footballers at the 2011 Pan American Games Category:2011 Copa América players Category:Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players Category:2014 FIFA World Cup players Category:2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:Copa América Centenario players Category:2017 FIFA Confederations Cup players Category:Club América footballers Category:FC Porto players Category:FC Porto B players Category:Real Sociedad footballers Category:RCD Espanyol footballers Category:Fenerbahçe S.K. footballers Category:CD Leganés players Category:Tigres UANL footballers Category:Liga MX players Category:Primeira Liga players Category:La Liga players Category:Men's association football midfielders Category:Olympic footballers for Mexico Category:Olympic gold medalists for Mexico Category:Olympic medalists in football Category:Mexico men's youth international footballers Category:Mexico men's under-20 international footballers Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics Category:Mexican expatriate men's footballers Category:Mexican men's footballers Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Spain Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey Category:Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Portugal Category:Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Spain Category:Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Turkey Category:CONCACAF Gold Cup-winning players Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for Mexico Category:Pan American Games medalists in football Category:2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games Category:21st-century Mexican people | ['Mexico City', 'Tigres UANL', 'Club América', 'FC Porto B', 'FC Porto', 'Real Sociedad', 'RCD Espanyol', 'CD Leganés', 'CONCACAF Gold Cup', 'FIFA U-20 World Cup', 'Liga MX', '2014 FIFA World Cup', '2013 FIFA Confederations Cup', '2017 FIFA Confederations Cup', 'Santos Laguna', 'Estadio Azteca', 'Ángel Reyna', 'Cruz Azul', 'Jesús Molina', 'Miguel Layún', 'James Rodríguez', 'Héctor Herrera', 'La Liga', 'Deportivo de La Coruña', 'Atlético Madrid', 'Real Betis', 'Kayserispor', 'José Luis González China', 'Juan Carlos Chávez', '2012 Toulon Tournament', '2012 Summer Olympics', 'Wembley Stadium', '2011 Copa América', 'Rafael Márquez', 'Héctor Moreno', 'Arjen Robben', '2018 FIFA World Cup', 'Hasely Crawford Stadium', 'Port of Spain', 'Primeira Liga', 'Campeón de Campeones', 'CONCACAF Champions League', 'Campeones Cup', 'CONCACAF Cup', 'Toulon Tournament'] | ['Q1489', 'Q849823', 'Q459090', 'Q5423714', 'Q128446', 'Q10315', 'Q8780', 'Q856119', 'Q189327', 'Q201891', 'Q764690', 'Q79859', 'Q220231', 'Q589997', 'Q745246', 'Q320454', 'Q251862', 'Q845859', 'Q2478428', 'Q2358664', 'Q368441', 'Q2297174', 'Q324867', 'Q8760', 'Q8701', 'Q8723', 'Q608122', 'Q5836741', 'Q177916', 'Q916899', 'Q8577', 'Q128468', 'Q207729', 'Q186330', 'Q313158', 'Q43913', 'Q170645', 'Q702811', 'Q39178', 'Q182994', 'Q1031000', 'Q83335', 'Q55074683', 'Q20806398', 'Q517763'] | [[(7989, 8000)], [(136, 147), (3475, 3486), (3571, 3582), (6725, 6736), (7484, 7495), (8626, 8637)], [(220, 232), (8404, 8416)], [(8464, 8474)], [(298, 306), (1788, 1796), (8438, 8446), (8464, 8472)], [(384, 397), (2272, 2285), (2328, 2341), (2601, 2614), (2772, 2785), (6569, 6582), (8492, 8505)], [(2811, 2823), (8527, 8539)], [(3425, 3435), (8598, 8608)], [(7392, 7409), (7630, 7647), (8282, 8299), (9448, 9465), (9600, 9617)], [(559, 578)], [(123, 130), (3545, 3552), (7431, 7438), (7497, 7504), (8659, 8666)], [(731, 750), (5426, 5445), (8240, 8259)], [(5076, 5104), (8194, 8222)], [(776, 804), (8358, 8386)], [(1009, 1022)], [(1030, 1044), (5029, 5043)], [(1095, 1106)], [(1504, 1513)], [(1587, 1599)], [(1677, 1689)], [(1931, 1946)], [(2166, 2180)], [(2315, 2322), (8715, 8722)], [(2526, 2548)], [(2636, 2651)], [(3092, 3102)], [(3278, 3289)], [(3673, 3697)], [(3950, 3968)], [(4431, 4453)], [(652, 672), (4547, 4567), (8164, 8184), (9038, 9058)], [(4665, 4680)], [(4836, 4853), (8110, 8127)], [(5308, 5322)], [(5506, 5519)], [(5567, 5579)], [(7293, 7312)], [(7225, 7248)], [(7250, 7263)], [(7461, 7474), (8684, 8697)], [(7521, 7541)], [(7549, 7574)], [(7582, 7595)], [(7610, 7622)], [(4172, 4189), (4436, 4453), (7746, 7763)]] |
The King's Cup is a yachting race. ==Winners== Year, yacht, owner * 1906, Effort (yacht), F. M. Smith * 1907, Queen (yacht), John Rogers Maxwell * 1908, Avenger (yacht), Robert Wales Emmons II * 1909, Istalena (yacht), George Mallory Pynchon * 1939, Resolute, Charles Francis Adams III ==References== Category:Sailing competitions | ['F. M. Smith', 'John Rogers Maxwell', 'Robert Wales Emmons II', 'George Mallory Pynchon', 'Charles Francis Adams III'] | ['Q5488080', 'Q16066850', 'Q7344082', 'Q5541976', 'Q382352'] | [[(90, 101)], [(125, 144)], [(170, 192)], [(219, 241)], [(260, 285)]] |
The London Suite, also known as London Every Day, is a suite of orchestral music by the English composer Eric Coates. The Suite was completed in 1933 when Coates was 47.Robert Farnon Society. robertfarnonsociety.org.uk. Retrieved on 2017-01-30. It consists of three movements: : I. Covent Garden (Tarentelle) : II. Westminster (Meditation) : III. Knightsbridge (March) The work was extremely popular when it was first published, no doubt helped by part of the third movement, Knightsbridge, being used as the theme tune for a BBC Radio chat show programme called In Town Tonight which was broadcast initially on the National Programme from 1933 and then switched to the Home Service in 1939 where it continued until 1960. The BBC received such a large number of requests for the name of the piece by post that they had slips of paper printed specifically to help with the demand. Gerrard Williams arranged the military band edition of the suite for Chappell's Army Journal. Paul V. Yoder also arranged the march for Chappell & Co. == Orchestration == The London Suite is scored for: :Violin I & II :Viola :Cello :Bass :Flute I & II :Clarinet I & II :Oboe I & II :Horns I – IV :Trumpets I & II :Trombones I & II :Harp :Timpani :Percussion: Triangle, Side Drum, Bass Drum, Cymbals (clashed), Cymbal (suspended), Glockenspiel, Tubular Bells and Gong. ==London Again== Such was the popularity of the London Suite that in 1936 Coates wrote a sequel to it called the London Again Suite; the title pre-empted critics that he was writing about "London again".Coates Eric – The London Suite . bhso.org.uk. Retrieved on 2011-05-30.Michael Payne, The Life and Music of Eric Coates (Routledge, 2016), p.111 The movements are as follows: : I. Oxford Street (March). A busy shopping thoroughfare. : II. Langham Place (Elegie). Langham Place is the location of BBC Broadcasting House. : III. Mayfair (Valse). A fashionable and expensive residential area of London. The second movement references the composer's close association with the BBC, being based on a B♭ B♭ C motif; this movement quotes the "Knightsbridge" March made famous by In Town Tonight and concludes with the chimes of Big Ben which closed down broadcasting for the day. The work received its premiere by the BBC Theatre Orchestra under Stanford Robinson. ==Other "London" works by Coates== *London Bridge, March (1934) *London Calling, March (1943) *Holborn, March (1950) ==References== Category:Compositions by Eric Coates Category:Orchestral suites Category:Compositions for symphony orchestra Category:1933 compositions Category:Music about London | ['Eric Coates', 'Covent Garden', 'Westminster', 'Knightsbridge', 'BBC', 'In Town Tonight', 'Paul V. Yoder', 'Oxford Street', 'Broadcasting House', 'Mayfair', 'Stanford Robinson'] | ['Q1230717', 'Q55019', 'Q189960', 'Q26328', 'Q9531', 'Q6011034', 'Q2063248', 'Q209714', 'Q2914560', 'Q124184', 'Q7598786'] | [[(105, 116), (1658, 1669), (2465, 2476)], [(282, 295)], [(315, 326)], [(347, 360), (476, 489), (2086, 2099)], [(526, 529), (726, 729), (1846, 1849), (2023, 2026), (2261, 2264)], [(563, 578), (2122, 2137)], [(974, 987)], [(1730, 1743)], [(1850, 1868)], [(1877, 1884)], [(2289, 2306)]] |
Hi-De-Ho may refer to: * Cab Calloway's Hi-De-Ho, a 1934 short film featuring Cab Calloway * Hi-De-Ho (1947 film), a 1947 film starring Cab Calloway * "The Hi De Ho Man", a song by Cab Calloway * "Hi-De-Ho (Jack White song)", a song by Jack White on the 2022 album Fear of the Dawn * A scat phrase in the 1931 song "Minnie the Moocher" by Cab Calloway * "Hi-De-Ho" (sometimes alternately or concurrently called "That Old Sweet Roll"), a 1968 song by Carole King & Gerry Goffin, on the 1980 album Pearls: Songs of Goffin and King; also recorded by: ** Dusty Springfield, as a 1969 b-side to "Willie & Laura Mae Jones" ** Blood, Sweat & Tears, on the 1970 album Blood, Sweat & Tears 3 ** Bobby Darin, on the 1979 album Live at the Desert Inn * "Hi-De-Ho", a song by K7 on the 1993 album Swing Batta Swing * Hi-De-Ho: The Life of Cab Calloway, a 2010 book by Alyn Shipton Category:Quotations from music Category:Catchphrases Category:1930s neologisms | ["Cab Calloway's Hi-De-Ho", 'Hi-De-Ho (1947 film)', 'The Hi De Ho Man', 'Minnie the Moocher', 'Pearls: Songs of Goffin and King', 'Live at the Desert Inn', 'Swing Batta Swing', 'Alyn Shipton'] | ['Q5015180', 'Q5750157', 'Q24965490', 'Q1937463', 'Q7158236', 'Q20020388', 'Q7658536', 'Q450282'] | [[(25, 48)], [(93, 113)], [(152, 168)], [(316, 334)], [(496, 528)], [(717, 739)], [(785, 802)], [(856, 868)]] |
Yersiniabactin (Ybt) is a siderophore found in the pathogenic bacteria Yersinia pestis, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Yersinia enterocolitica, as well as several strains of enterobacteria including enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. Siderophores, compounds of low molecular mass with high affinities for ferric iron, are important virulence factors in pathogenic bacteria. Iron—an essential element for life used for such cellular processes as respiration and DNA replication—is extensively chelated by host proteins like lactoferrin and ferritin; thus, the pathogen produces molecules with an even higher affinity for Fe3+ than these proteins in order to acquire sufficient iron for growth. As a part of such an iron- uptake system, yersiniabactin plays an important role in pathogenicity of Y. pestis, Y. pseudotuberculosis, and Y. entercolitica. ==Structure and coordination properties== Yersiniabactin is a four ring structure composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. According to X-ray crystallography, it binds Fe3+as a 1:1 complex by three nitrogen electron pairs and three negatively charged oxygen atoms (each set in meridional positions) with a distorted octahedral structure. The Ybt-Fe3+ complex has a proton-independent formation constant of 4 x 1036. ==Biosynthesis== Ybt synthesis occurs by a mixed nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)/polyketide synthase (PKS) mechanism. Several enzymes, most notably the HMWP2-HMWP1complex, assemble salicylate, three cysteines, a malonyl linker group and three methyl groups into a four-ring structure made of salicylate, one thiazolidine, and two thiazoline rings with a malonyl linker between the thiazoline and the thiazolidine. YbtD, a phosphopantetheinyl transferase, adds phosphopantetheine tethers to the cysteine, salicylate and malonyl groups to HMWP1 and HMWP2. YbtS synthesizes salicylate from chorismate, which is then adenylated by YbtE and transferred to the HMWP2–HMWP1 assembly complex. HMWP2, which consists of two multidomain NRPS modules, accepts the activated salicylate unit through a carrier protein, then cyclizes and condenses two cysteines to form two thiazoline rings. A malonyl linker is added by the PKS portion of HMWP1, and YbtU reduces the second thiazoline ring to thiazolidine before cyclization and condensation of the final thiazoline ring on HMWP1's NRPs domain. YbtT thioesterase may serve some editing function to remove abnormal molecules from the enzyme complex, and a thioesterase domain of HMWP1 releases the completed siderophore from the enzyme complex. ==Regulation of expression== The HPI upon which the genes encoding the Ybt biosynthesis proteins are located is controlled by a series of molecular regulators. All four promoter regions of the yersiniabactin region (psn, irp2, ybtA and ybtP) possess a Fur-binding site and are negatively regulated by this repressor in the presence of iron. In the presence of Ybt, a member of the AraC family of transcriptional regulators, activates expression from the psn, irp2 and ybtP (transport and biosynthetic genes) promoters but represses expression of its own promoter. There is also evidence that yersiniabactin itself may upregulate its own expression and that of and ybtPQXS at the transcription level. ==Role in Yersinia pathogenicity== As previously mentioned, siderophores serve the essential function of iron acquisition for pathogens in the low iron conditions of the host. Thus the successful establishment of disease depends on the ability of the invading organism to acquire iron. Because of its high affinity for iron, yersiniabactin can solubilize the metal bound to host binding proteins and transport it back to the bacteria. The complex yersiniabactin-Fe3+ recognizes the specific bacterial outer membrane TonB- dependent receptor, FyuA (Psn), and is translocated with the help of membrane- embedded proteins into the cytosol where the iron is discharged from yersiniabactin and used in various metabolic pathways. In the absence of a high-affinity iron-chelating compound, pathogenic Yersinia, responsible for such lethal disease as the bubonic plague, only causes local symptoms of moderate intensity. The availability of iron, through an intrinsic high- affinity iron-chelating system such as Ybt, provides the bacteria with the ability to multiply in the host and to cause systemic infections. == References == Category:Siderophores | ['Yersinia pestis', 'Yersinia pseudotuberculosis', 'Yersinia enterocolitica', 'Escherichia coli', 'Salmonella enterica', 'X-ray crystallography'] | ['Q153875', 'Q139928', 'Q135177', 'Q25419', 'Q2264864', 'Q826582'] | [[(71, 86)], [(88, 115)], [(121, 144)], [(218, 234)], [(239, 258)], [(1031, 1052)]] |
Alexander Yersin (5 April 1825, in Morges – 2 September 1863, in Lavaux) was a Swiss entomologist. Alexander Yersin was a teacher. His entomological interests included Dermaptera, Mantodea and Orthoptera. His collection is conserved in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Vienna) and in the Natural History Museum of Geneva. His publications include Sur quelques Orthoptères nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de la France Bull. Soc. vaud. Hist. nat., 8 p., 1 plate (1854) and Note sur quelques Orthoptères nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europes Ann. Soc. ent. Fr., pp. 509–537, pl. 10 (1860). ==References== *Forel, A.. 1864 [Yersin, A.] Bull. Soc. vaud. Sci. nat., Lausanne 8 228-234 *Hollier, J. A. 2007 An annotated list of the species described by Alexandre Yersin (1825?1863) and of the Yersin type material housed in the Muséum d'histoire naturelle in Geneva. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., Zürich 80 : 71-77 B15 10201 *Saussure, H. de 1866 [Yersin, A.] Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., Zürich 2 [1866-68] 75-106, Portrait. ==External links== *Senckenberg World of Biodiversity Biografien der Entomologen der Welt Category:Swiss entomologists Category:1825 births Category:1863 deaths | ['Morges', 'Lavaux', 'Dermaptera', 'Mantodea', 'Orthoptera', 'Naturhistorisches Museum', 'Natural History Museum of Geneva'] | ['Q69401', 'Q688060', 'Q13676', 'Q131250', 'Q167810', 'Q688704', 'Q663025'] | [[(35, 41)], [(65, 71)], [(168, 178)], [(180, 188)], [(193, 203)], [(240, 264)], [(290, 322)]] |
The Ralliement créditiste du Québec fielded 109 candidates in the 1976 Quebec provincial election, one of whom, party leader Camil Samson, was elected. Information about these candidates may be found on this page. ==Candidates== ===Laurentides-Labelle: Antonio Lemire=== Antonio Lemire received 1,499 votes (5.35%), finishing fourth against Parti Québécois candidate Jacques Léonard.Official Results (Laurentides-Labelle, 1976), Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. ==References== Category:Candidates in Quebec provincial elections 1976 | ['Ralliement créditiste du Québec', 'Camil Samson', 'Parti Québécois', 'Jacques Léonard'] | ['Q3418129', 'Q2934800', 'Q950356', 'Q3159438'] | [[(4, 35)], [(125, 137)], [(341, 356)], [(367, 382)]] |
Kawana Football Club are an Australian football (soccer) club from the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, that play in the FQPL 3 League. ==Club history== ===Early years=== Kawana Soccer Club was established in 1979 with members from the disbanded Henzell Park Rangers club. Les Hankin took on the job of President while his wife Sue became Secretary/Treasurer. They obtained the services of long-time soccer leader Fin McColm, to act as Councillor. Kawana Estates Pty Ltd provided valuable financial support in the first year and continued to back the club in the ensuing years. In 1991 Kawana soccer moved to the new Kawana Sport Complex. The club moved again, to the western fields in 2006, which is where they still are today. ===Competitions=== The 1992 Kawana side was coached by Ken Mclean, and after a successful season finished the league in third spot behind the dominant teams in the early 1990s of Buderim and Beegees. It took until 1997 for Kawana to make their next grand final. Between 1997 and 2006 Kawana went on to win five Premierships, six league titles, three cups and three charity shields. Since 2006, Kawana has won 2 more league titles in 2012 and 2014, won the cup in 2014 also runners up in the cup 2012 and 2013. The club was also grand final runners up in 2012 and 2014 and after a nine-year wait, won the premier league grand final in 2015, the first to be held at the Sunshine Coast Stadium. Kawana FC enjoyed success in 2019 with a 4-0 Grand Final victory over Nambour Yandina United, led by 1st team coach Brad Lloyd and retiring Club Captain, Luke Ricketts. Season 2020 was disrupted by the worldwide COVID 19 pandemic, which caused the season to be paused for 4 months between April and July. This then caused the season dates to be extended and due to the fact the season went into November the decision was made to not have a finals series for 2020. 2021 was also disrupted due to COVID but only towards the end of the season causing the finals series to be pushed back a few weeks into October, which was again successful for the club beating Woombye 2-0 in the grand final and saw Dylan Firth win his 3rd Clive Finn medal, for player of the grand final (2016, 2019*, 2021). *Joint winner with Brendan Martin. ==Honours== * Sunshine Coast champions (Grand Final Winners) : 1997, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021. * no grand final in 2020 due to COVID 19 pandemic * Sunshine Coast Grand Final runner up : 1992, 2001, 2002, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2022, 2023 * Sunshine Coast Premiers (League Winners) : 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2014 * Sunshine Coast Cup Winners : 2002, 2003, 2014 * Sunshine Coast Charity Shield Winners : 2004, 2006, 2007 * Qantas Cup Winners (Queensland cup): 2000 * In 2005 the club managed to win a double-double winning the league and grand final in both the premier league and reserves. ==References== ==External links== * Kawana Force Official Website * Sunshine Coast Football website * Football Queensland Category:Queensland State League soccer teams Category:Association football clubs established in 1979 Category:Kawana Waters, Queensland Category:1979 establishments in Australia | ['Australia', 'Association football', 'Sunshine Coast, Queensland'] | ['Q408', 'Q2736', 'Q828357'] | [[(28, 37), (3156, 3165)], [(3042, 3062)], [(71, 97)]] |
George Mallory Pynchon, Sr. (November 16, 1862 – March 9, 1940) was the winner of the 1909 King's Cup and the 1912 New York Yacht Club's Glen Cove Cup with his yacht Istalena. ==References== Category:1862 births Category:1940 deaths Category:American male sailors (sport) | ['New York Yacht Club'] | ['Q282897'] | [[(115, 134)]] |
The Journey is a studio album released by the country/gospel group The Oak Ridge Boys. The album was released on July 27, 2004. ==Track listing== #"Train, Train" (Benny Boling, Dusty Drake, Jerry VanDiver) \- 2:44 #"Someplace Green" (Pat Terry) \- 4:00 #"Bad Case of Missing You" (Al Anderson, Bob DiPiero, Jeffrey Steele) \- 4:04 #"Saving Grace" (Jerry Salley, Charles Wilburn) \- 4:35 #"You Don't Have to Go Home (But You Can't Stay Here)" (Larry Cordle, Jerry Salley, Larry Shell) \- 3:10 #"Old Familiar Love" (Tom Fisch, Roy Hurtd) \- 3:41 #"Goin' Against the Grain" (Bruce Bouton, Larry Cordle, Carl Jackson) \- 2:33 #"I Love You So Much It Hurts" (Floyd Tillman) \- 3:06 #"My Girl Friday" (Carl Jackson, Curtis Wright) \- 3:40 #"That Ole Gravel Road Was Easy Street" (Billy Lawson, Roger Murrah) \- 3:26 #"The Journey" (Joe Bonsall) \- 5:27 ==Awards== In 2004, The Journey was nominated for a Dove Award for Country Album of the Year at the 36th GMA Dove Awards.36th Annual GMA Awards on About.com; Jones, Kim ==References== ==External links== *The Journey at Amazon.com Category:2005 albums Category:The Oak Ridge Boys albums | ['The Oak Ridge Boys', 'Dusty Drake', 'Bob DiPiero', 'Jeffrey Steele', 'Jerry Salley', 'Larry Cordle', 'Carl Jackson', 'I Love You So Much It Hurts', 'Floyd Tillman', 'Curtis Wright', 'Roger Murrah', 'Joe Bonsall', 'Dove Award', 'Amazon.com'] | ['Q2008427', 'Q5317175', 'Q4932283', 'Q6176295', 'Q6184374', 'Q6490125', 'Q5040368', 'Q5978263', 'Q1430397', 'Q5195922', 'Q7358700', 'Q6208710', 'Q909430', 'Q3884'] | [[(67, 85), (1107, 1125)], [(177, 188)], [(294, 305)], [(307, 321)], [(348, 360), (457, 469)], [(443, 455), (586, 598)], [(600, 612), (696, 708)], [(624, 651)], [(654, 667)], [(710, 723)], [(788, 800)], [(826, 837)], [(899, 909), (956, 966)], [(1066, 1076)]] |
Matthew Kelly (born 2 July 1971) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Kelly was originally picked up by Collingwood with the 84th selection of the 1989 VFL Draft, but decided to stay with Norwood. His family had some history in South Australian football, with his grandfather Maurie Arbon being a North Adelaide premiership player. A year later, he was signed by Adelaide as part of their original squad, to enter the AFL in 1991. Kelly, who was troubled by knee injuries for much of his career, was mostly used in the midfield or as a flanker. He had to wait until round 16 of the 1991 season to make his debut, where he had 13 disposals in a loss to Hawthorn at Waverley Park.AFL Tables: Matthew Kelly His only other appearance came at Kardinia Park in 1992, against Geelong. ==References== Category:1971 births Category:Australian rules footballers from South Australia Category:Adelaide Football Club players Category:Norwood Football Club players Category:Living people | ['Norwood Football Club', 'Adelaide Football Club', 'Australian rules football', 'Australian Football League', '1989 VFL Draft', 'Waverley Park'] | ['Q7061619', 'Q948900', 'Q50776', 'Q50783', 'Q4585488', 'Q7975430'] | [[(1021, 1042)], [(105, 127), (981, 1003)], [(58, 83), (922, 947)], [(135, 161)], [(246, 260)], [(763, 776)]] |
Major General C.H. Fernando, VSV (1930 – 2020) was a senior Sri Lanka Army general, who was the former Director of Operations, General Staff; GOC, 2 Division; Commander, Northern Command.Major General C H Fernando VSV psc Educated at the Royal College, Colombo, Fernando graduated from the University of London and went on to join the Ceylon Army in 1957. He was commissioned in to the Ceylon Armoured Corps as a Second Lieutenant after basic training at the Young Officers Course in the UK. He was a graduate of the Staff College, Camberley gaining the psc qualification and attended the Senior Command Course at Army War College, Mhow. Fernando became an instructor at the Army Training Centre, Diyatalawa and went on to become its Chief Instructor. Serving as the Acting Adjutant General, Army Headquarters, he became the 2IC and then after Commanding Officer, Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police; Officer Cadet School, Army Training Centre, Diyatalawa and the 1st Reconnaissance Regiment, Sri Lanka Armoured Corps. He was the Colonel-Commandant of the Sri Lanka Armoured Corps. Brigadier Fernando took up the posts of Commander, Northern Command; Commandant, Army Training Centre, Diyatalawa; Commander, Support Forces Headquarters; Director of Training, Army Headquarters; Director of Operations, Army Headquarters; Commander, 21 Brigade; Regimental Commander, Sri Lanka Armoured Corps. In 1988 he was promoted to the rank of Major General and made General Officer Commanding, 2 Division. He was awarded the Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya (VSV), Republic of Sri Lanka Armed Services Medal, Sri Lanka Army 25th Anniversary Medal, President's Inauguration Medal, Purna Bhumi Padakkama and the Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal. After his retirement he was a member of the Member of the Sri Lanka Salaries and Pensions Commission and a patron of the Royal College Union. == References == Category:Sri Lankan major generals Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Alumni of Royal College, Colombo Category:Living people Category:Alumni of the University of London Category:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley Category:Sinhalese military personnel Category:Sri Lanka Armoured Corps officers Category:Army War College, Mhow alumni | ['Major General', 'Sri Lanka Army', 'General Officer Commanding', 'Sri Lanka Armoured Corps', 'Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya', 'General Staff', 'Royal College, Colombo', 'University of London', 'Second Lieutenant', 'Staff College, Camberley', 'Army War College, Mhow', 'Diyatalawa', 'Adjutant General', 'Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police', 'Colonel-Commandant', 'Republic of Sri Lanka Armed Services Medal', 'Sri Lanka Army 25th Anniversary Medal', "President's Inauguration Medal", 'Purna Bhumi Padakkama', 'Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal'] | ['Q157148', 'Q2607844', 'Q1496240', 'Q4096968', 'Q7935955', 'Q6813432', 'Q501473', 'Q170027', 'Q56826567', 'Q7596549', 'Q4794270', 'Q3032657', 'Q2429942', 'Q7585914', 'Q5148109', 'Q7314515', 'Q48726507', 'Q7241166', 'Q7261328', 'Q5065780'] | [[(0, 13), (187, 200), (1430, 1443)], [(60, 74), (1590, 1604)], [(1453, 1479)], [(992, 1016), (1055, 1079), (1365, 1389), (2181, 2205)], [(1512, 1538)], [(127, 140)], [(238, 260), (1993, 2015)], [(290, 310), (2062, 2082)], [(413, 430)], [(517, 541), (2109, 2133)], [(614, 636), (2224, 2246)], [(697, 707), (944, 954), (1184, 1194)], [(774, 790)], [(864, 898)], [(1029, 1047)], [(1546, 1588)], [(1590, 1627)], [(1629, 1659)], [(1661, 1682)], [(1691, 1731)]] |
The Sierra Nevada red fox (Vulpes vulpes necator), also known as the High Sierra fox, is a subspecies of red fox found in the Oregon Cascades and the Sierra Nevada. It is likely one of the most endangered mammals in North America. The High Sierra fox shares most of its physical characteristics with the red fox, though it is slightly smaller and has some special adaptions for travel over snow. The High Sierra fox was discovered as a subspecies in 1937, but its study lapsed for more than half a century before its populations were rediscovered beginning in 1993. This subspecies of red fox may live up to 6 years. == Description == Like other montane foxes, Sierra Nevada red foxes are somewhat smaller and lighter in weight than lowland North American red foxes. Their fur may be red, cross, or silver phase with the red phase having the greyish-blonde coloration characteristic of montane foxes. All three phases occur in the Oregon Cascade and Sonora Pass populations, but only red phase individuals have been found in the Lassen population. Their foot pads are fur- covered, a common adaptation to travel over snow. Sierra Nevada red foxes are relatively long-lived compared to other red foxes, typically living five to six years. Non-invasively monitored females have either not bred or bred a minority of years. == Research == === Discovery and rediscovery === Sierra Nevada red foxes are one of three fox subspecies in the montane clade of North America, occurring in the Cascade Mountains south of the Columbia River and California's Sierra Nevada range. Joseph Grinnell identified separated montane fox populations in the Oregon Cascades, Mount Shasta, Lassen Peak, and Sierra Nevada in 1937. Study then lapsed for approximately 60 to 75 years, depending on location. Rediscovery of the Lassen population began in 1993 followed by detection of a Sierra Nevada population at Sonora Pass in 2010 and rediscovery of the Oregon Cascades population began in 2011. The Lassen and Sonora Pass populations are isolated from each other and it is unknown if a population remains at Mount Shasta. === Sacramento Valley red fox === Genetic studies beginning in 2010 have also shown the Sacramento Valley red fox (Vulpes vulpes patwin) is a distinct subspecies more closely related to the Sierra Nevada red fox than introduced lowland red foxes present in the rest of California. A relatively restricted and narrow hybrid zone between Sacramento Valley red and non-native foxes has been stable for several decades, despite the five-fold expansion of non-native red fox populations throughout the rest of lowland and coastal California. This may be due to the foxes' monogamous mating habits and highly specific mate selection. A similar genetic boundary may exist between Sierra Nevada red foxes and both the Sacramento Valley red fox and the introduced lowland foxes. == Distribution and habitat == === Range === The extent of the Sierra Nevada red fox populations is an area of active research. In Oregon, ongoing studies at Mount Hood and Central Oregon were prompted by observations in 2012 and 2013. Recent genetic evidence also suggests range expansion into western Oregon since the 1940s. In California, detections occurred in northern Yosemite National Park the winter of 2014–15, the Stanislaus National Forest in late 2015, and in Lassen Volcanic National Park in 2018. The first two areas are near Sonora Pass, but it has not been confirmed the individuals are part of the Sonora Pass population. === Habitat altitude === Elevations occupied by the Sierra Nevada red fox are also an area of current research. Oregon detections have occurred between 4900 and 6500 feet, though observations of Cascade red fox in Washington suggest lower elevations may be accessed during dispersal. John Perrine's study on Lassen Peak, using 144 baited motion-sensitive cameras from 1997 to 2002, found no foxes below 4520 feet. Historically, Grinnell's 1937 survey found occurrence from 4500 to 11,500 feet in California. The fox was initially described in 1906 as occurring above 6000 feet in the high Sierra. ==Diet== A 2005 study of the then remnant population surviving on Mount Lassen found that the foxes are nocturnal hunters whose diet is predominantly mammals, especially rodents and mule deer, supplemented by birds, insects and pinemat manzanita berries as seasonally available. Lagomorphs (hares, rabbits and pikas) were virtually absent from the foxes' diet. ==Status and conservation== Documented trapping of the Sierra Nevada red fox may have begun when Moses Schallenberger of the Stephens–Townsend–Murphy Party spent the winter of 1844–45 at Donner Pass, taking an average of one red fox every two days. Red fox fur was sought after by trappers during the early part of the 20th century because it was softer than that of California’s gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). The State of California banned trapping of Sierra Nevada red foxes in 1974 and listed the subspecies as threatened in 1980. The fox's Sierra Nevada Distinct Population Segment is estimated at 29 adults near Sonora Pass in California. The Southern Cascades Distinct Population Segment consists of an estimated 42 adults near Lassen Volcanic National Park and an unknown number of individuals in five areas of Oregon. No other populations are known. Interbreeding with non-native red foxes and recruitment success are primary conservation concerns. The fox is a data gap species in Oregon and designated an Oregon sensitive species by the U.S. Forest Service. Listing of the Southern Cascades Distinct Population Segment was found to be not warranted. The Sierra Nevada Distinct Population Segment was listed under the Endangered Species Act in 2021. == Origin == The three subspecies in the montane clade separated after the Wisconsin glaciation, 15 to 20,000 years ago, with the Columbia River perhaps dividing the Cascade and Sierra Nevada red foxes. However, prior to 2010, montane red foxes in Oregon were presumed to be the Cascade red fox. Earlier literature therefore indicates incorrect ranges for the Cascade and Sierra Nevada red fox. ==References== ==External links== *Ben Sacks Lecture on Sacramento Valley and Sierra Nevada Red Fox, 2014 *Report Sierra Nevada red fox sightings to the California Department of Fish and Game Category:Vulpes Category:Endemic mammals of the United States Category:Fauna of the Sierra Nevada (United States) Category:Carnivorans of North America Category:Fauna of California Category:Fauna of the Western United States | ['Lassen Volcanic National Park', 'Sierra Nevada', 'Columbia River', 'California', 'Joseph Grinnell', 'Mount Shasta', 'Lassen Peak', 'Sonora Pass', 'Yosemite National Park', 'Stanislaus National Forest', 'Cascade red fox', 'Lagomorphs', 'Donner Pass', 'Distinct Population Segment', 'Oregon', 'Endangered Species Act', 'Wisconsin glaciation'] | ['Q1163542', 'Q26777', 'Q2251', 'Q99', 'Q927582', 'Q748355', 'Q859354', 'Q3490687', 'Q180402', 'Q2898163', 'Q9095066', 'Q25401', 'Q2113165', 'Q5282963', 'Q824', 'Q2743374', 'Q2094246'] | [[(3340, 3369), (5206, 5235)], [(4, 17), (150, 163), (661, 674), (1123, 1136), (1370, 1383), (1545, 1558), (1682, 1695), (1858, 1871), (2288, 2301), (2771, 2784), (2931, 2944), (3559, 3572), (4520, 4533), (4925, 4938), (5016, 5029), (5636, 5649), (5909, 5922), (6103, 6116), (6204, 6217), (6240, 6253), (6402, 6415)], [(1513, 1527), (5861, 5875)], [(1532, 1542), (2367, 2377), (2623, 2633), (3198, 3208), (4003, 4013), (4832, 4842), (4895, 4905), (5104, 5114), (6279, 6289), (6488, 6498)], [(1566, 1581)], [(1651, 1663), (2084, 2096)], [(1665, 1676), (3815, 3826)], [(950, 961), (1886, 1897), (1986, 1997), (3408, 3419), (3483, 3494), (5089, 5100)], [(3242, 3264)], [(3292, 3318)], [(3702, 3717), (6010, 6025)], [(4383, 4393)], [(4652, 4663)], [(5030, 5057), (5138, 5165), (5573, 5600), (5650, 5677)], [(126, 132), (931, 937), (1634, 1640), (1929, 1935), (2999, 3005), (3049, 3055), (3171, 3177), (3619, 3625), (5290, 5296), (5462, 5468), (5487, 5493), (5979, 5985)], [(5699, 5721)], [(5806, 5826)]] |
The Association for Legalizing American Lotteries was an illegal lottery disguised as an organization in 1936. ==History== Thomas George Lanphier, Sr. was president. They organized the Grand National Treasure Hunt and sold tickets for $1 disguised as "applications for membership" to circumvent the prohibition on lotteries. The prize for their third lottery was $37,500 (approximately $ today). The United States Post Office charged them with fraud in 1936, the case was appealed in Association for Legalizing American Lotteries v. Goldman, 85 F.2d 67 (United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 1936) and was decided against the association on July 17, 1936. ==References== Category:Numbers game Category:Circumvention | ['Thomas George Lanphier, Sr.', 'United States Post Office', 'United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit'] | ['Q7789983', 'Q668687', 'Q250479'] | [[(123, 150)], [(400, 425)], [(554, 607)]] |
The term "tornado preparedness" refers to safety precautions made before the arrival of and during a tornado. Historically, the steps taken have varied greatly, depending on location, or time remaining before a tornado was expected. For example, in rural areas, people might prepare to enter an external storm cellar, in case the main building collapses, and thereby allow exit without needing rescue from the main building as in urban areas. Because tropical storms have spawned many tornadoes, hurricane preparations also involve tornadoes. The term "tornado preparedness" has been used by government agencies, emergency response groups, schools, "Tornado Preparedness Tips for School Administrators", NOAA.gov, 2010, web: NOAA-sch. insurance companies, and others. == Understanding the dangers == Preparedness involves knowing the major dangers to avoid. Some tornadoes are the most violent storms in nature. "Tornado", FEMA.gov, August 2010, web: FEMA-tornado . Tornadoes have varied in strength, and some tornadoes have been mostly invisible due to a lack of loose dirt or debris in the funnel cloud. Spawned from severe thunderstorms, tornadoes have caused fatalities and devastated neighborhoods within seconds of arrival. A tornado operates as a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud that extends downward from a thunderstorm, to the ground, with swirling winds which have reached . The wind speed might be difficult to imagine: traveling the length of a U.S. football field within 1 second A speed of 300 miles per hour is 300*5280 = 1,584,000 feet per hour, or 440 feet (134 m) per second. (over per second). Damage paths have been in excess of and . Not all tornadoes are easily seen. A tornado funnel can be transparent until reaching an area with loose dirt and debris. Also, some tornadoes have been seen against sunlit areas, but rain or nearby low-hanging clouds has obscured other tornadoes. Occasionally, tornadoes have developed so suddenly that little, if any, advance warning was possible. Before a tornado strikes an area, the wind has been known to die down and the air to become very still. A cloud of debris has sometimes marked the bottom of a tornado even when the funnel was not visible. Tornadoes typically occur along the trailing edge of a thunderstorm. The following is a summary of typical tornadoes: :* They may strike quickly, with little or no warning. :* They may appear nearly transparent until dust and debris are picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel. :* The average tornado moves Southwest to Northeast in the U.S., but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. :* The average forward speed of a tornado is , but has varied from stationary to . :* Tornadoes can also accompany tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. :* Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water. :* Tornadoes are most frequently reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months. :* Peak tornado season in the southern U.S. states is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. :* Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m. (local time), but it is possible for them to occur any time. == Steps when expecting storms to arrive == The U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has advised the following precautions before a storm reaches an area: "What to do Before a Tornado", FEMA.gov, August 2010, web: FEMA-to . :* Be alert to the changing weather conditions. :* Listen to NOAA Weather Radio and/or Skywarn, or to local commercial radio or television newscasts for the latest information. :* Watch various common danger signs, including: ::* large hail stones; ::* a large, dark, low-lying cloud (particularly if rotating); ::* loud roar of wind, sounding similar to a freight train. Upon seeing an approaching storm or noticing any of the danger signs, they were advised to prepare to take shelter immediately, such as moving to a safe room, internal stairway, or other safe-haven area. All individuals and families should have a disaster preparedness kit made prior to tornado. According to FEMA the kit should include items needed to shelter in place in the event of a disaster such as a tornado for up to 72 hours following impact. == Actions taken during tornadoes == Tips for avoiding injury: completely close all inside doors, lock all outside doors, wearing sturdy shoes or boots, a helmet, long sleeves, gloves, and a heavy quilt or coat can offer extra protection from shards of glass, splinters and other airborne objects.Storm advice: Shut all doors and windows during major windstorms | American Family Mutual Insurance Company Tornado Safety | American Red Cross Fill the bathtub(s) and sink(s) with water to be used for toilet flushing, hand washing clothes or cleaning floors during a loss of power. Basic Items * Water * Food * Tools / Emergency Supplies * First Aid Supplies * Clothing and Bedding * Special Needs Items Details * Refill prescription medicines. Maybe store within a strong zipper bag or small suitcase. * Get some extra cash for when credit cards do not work. * Fill automobiles with fuel. * Stock extension cords, power strips. * Consider making motel/hotel reservations (at a location that is more than 50 miles) for several nights starting after the time of the tornado strike. During August 2010, FEMA advised people to perform the following actions when a tornado struck. "What to Do During a Tornado", FEMA.gov, August 2010, web: FEMA-dur . Location Action taken In a structure (e.g., residence, small building, school, nursing home, hospital, factory, shopping center, high-rise building,restaurant) They were to enter a pre-designated shelter area such as a safe room, basement, storm cellar, or the lowest building level. If there was no basement, then to the center of an interior room on the lowest level (closet, interior hallway) away from corners, windows, doors, and outside walls. The goal has been to put as many walls as possible between the safe room and the outside. They were advised to get under a sturdy table or other object and use arms to protect their head and neck, and not open windows. In a vehicle, trailer, or mobile home They were advised to leave immediately and enter the lowest floor of a sturdy, nearby building or a storm shelter. Mobile homes, even if tied down, offer little protection from tornadoes. If a car is flipped by high winds, there is also the danger of broken glass. On the outside with no shelter They were advised to lie flat in a nearby ditch or depression and cover head with their hands. Also, to beware of the potential for flooding there. They were advised to not stay under an overpass or bridge (where winds or debris might be funneled). It was safer to be in a low, flat location. The advice was to never try to outrun a tornado in urban or congested areas in a car or truck, but instead, to leave the vehicle immediately for safe shelter. Flying debris from tornadoes causes most fatalities and injuries. Because some preparations vary, depending on location, people have been advised to consult their local area preparedness plans, rather than assume the plans are similar for all areas, such as which local buildings have been designated as storm shelters. A 2012 study of tornado injuries found that wearing a helmet such as those used for American football or bicycling, is an effective way to reduce injuries and deaths from head trauma. As of 2012, the CDC endorsed only general head protection, but recommended that if helmets are to be used, they be kept close by to avoid wasting time searching for them. After the 2013 Moore tornado, it became apparent that thousands of people attempt to flee major tornadoes, and this has been credited with reducing the death toll. However, during this event some people were killed as the tornado passed over the traffic jam caused by the impromptu evacuation. In addition to urban traffic, evacuation can also be hampered by flash flooding produced by associated thunderstorms, and the need to be certain about the position and direction of the tornado. Others who did not flee the Moore tornado were also killed because the buildings they were hiding in were completely destroyed, highlighting the need for storm shelters and safe rooms constructed specifically to withstand very high winds. == Actions taken after tornadoes == Wear thick-soled shoes (or boots), long pants, and work gloves during cleanup. Avoid injury from electric shock, electrocution, debris (nails, broken glass, sharp ends of broken wood), contaminated water, and carbon monoxide poisoning. == Long-term preparations == Depending on location, various safe-haven areas have been prepared. The goal has been to avoid outer walls which might collapse when a roof section becomes airborne and the walls below lose their upper support: many interior rooms resist collapse longer, due to smaller walls interconnected to each other, while outer walls deflect the force of the winds. Because mobile homes typically lack foundation anchors and present a large surface-area sail (to catch wind), the advice has been to seek a safe haven elsewhere, such as in a stronger nearby building. When a mobile home begins to roll, people have been injured by hitting objects inside, or being crushed when a trailer suddenly hits the ground and begins to collapse around them. In a multi-story building, an internal stairway (away from broken windows) often acts as a safe haven, due to the stairs reinforcing the walls and blocking any major debris falling from above. If a stairway is lined with windows, then there would be the danger of flying glass, so an interior stairway, or small inner room, would be preferable. In private homes, some similar stairway rooms have been used, or an interior room/closet kept clear to quickly allow entry when a storm is seen or heard approaching (the wind roar intensifies, sounding like a swift "freight train" coming nearer, louder). With weeks or months to prepare, an interior safe room can be constructed, with space for emergency water, food and flashlights, and a telephone to call for rescue if the exit becomes blocked by falling debris. Some above-ground safe rooms have been built with steel-rebar rods in cement-filled cinder blocks, to withstand winds of . Rural homes might have an outside storm cellar, or other external bunker, to avoid being trapped within a collapsing house. In rural homes, generators are also helpful to maintain power with enough fuel for a few days. There were no building codes requiring tornado shelters nor specifically designed to prevent tornado damage until the 2011 Joplin tornado prompted a local ordinance requiring hurricane ties or similar fasteners. The state of Oklahoma adopted the minimum U.S. standard that year for the first time, but did not add high- wind protections like those in Florida designed to protect against hurricanes. Other states in Tornado Alley have no statewide building codes. The National Association of Home Builders opposes even "safe rooms" on the basis of cost/reward. The chance of any given location in Tornado Alley getting hit by an F-2 tornado (strong enough to do major structural damage and exceeding the 90 mph guideline for straightline winds) is about 1 every 4,000-5,000 years; in other areas the annual probability is one in several million. The most stringent building codes only require earthquake strengthening for a 1 in every 500-1,000 year probability. The U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency has spent tens millions of dollars subsidizing the construction of shelters and safe rooms in both private and public buildings. Many buildings in Tornado Alley do not have basements, because unlike in more northern areas, there is no need for a deep foundation to get below the frost line, in some places the water table is high, and expansion and contraction of clay-heavy soils can produce additional pressure on buildings that can cause leaks if not reinforced. North of the equator, tornado generally travel between a northerly and easterly direction and cause the most damage on the southwest corner of buildings and that the north side and northeast corner of buildings were safest. Professor Joseph Eagleman of the University of Kansas found that 75 percent of the homes hit were most damaged in the southwest corner. He found that the southwest corner and the south side were the least safe. South of the equator, the south side and the southeast corner were safest. == Medical preparations == Having a first aid kit in the safe haven is advised to help victims recover from minor injuries. People needing prescription medications could have a medicine bag ready to take to shelter. Some people have reported their "ears popping" due to the change in air pressure, but those effects seem to be temporary. Covering people with mattresses or cushions has helped avoid injury from flying debris, as walls collapsed nearby. Injuries sustained during a tornado vary in nature and in severity. The most common injuries experienced during a tornado are complex contaminated soft tissue wounds and account for more than 50% of the cases seen by emergency rooms following a tornado. These wounds will most likely be contaminated with soil and foreign bodies due to high wind speeds caused by tornadoes. Fractures are the second most common injury obtained after a tornado strikes and account for up to 30% of total injuries. Head injuries are also commonly reported during a tornado, but severe head injuries only account for less than 10% of the total. Even though only 10% of reported head injuries are severe, they are the most common cause of death following a tornado. Blunt trauma to the chest and abdomen are also injuries obtained following a tornado, but only account for less than 10% of overall injuries. ==Tornado drills== Tornado drills (also known as severe weather drills) are an important element in tornado preparedness. Like any other safety drills, they increase chances of correct response to a real tornado threat. Most states in the midwestern and southern United States conduct a statewide tornado drill in late winter or early spring in preparation for the severe weather season. During these drills, the National Weather Service issues test tornado warnings, and local Emergency Alert Systems and/or NOAA Weather Radio (normally as a Required Weekly Test or Required Monthly Test; Live Tornado Warning Codes can only be used if a waiver from the FCC is granted since "Live Code Testing" is prohibited per regulations) are activated along with outdoor warning sirens. Schools and businesses may also conduct a tornado drill simultaneously. A tornado drill is a procedure of practicing to take cover in a specified location in the event that a tornado strikes an area. This safety drill is an important element of tornado preparedness."Disaster Prep 101", , pp154-155 Generally, a signal is given, such as a series of tones (ex. Continuous Tone), or a voice announcement. Upon receiving the signal, building occupants of schools, hospitals, factories, shopping centers, etc. proceed to a designated location, usually an interior room or corridor with no windows, and assume a protective position. In homes and small buildings one must go to the basement or an interior room on the lowest floor (closet, bathroom), to stay away from glass. Cars and mobile homes must be abandoned, if there is small chance to drive away. In some jurisdictions, schools are required to conduct regular tornado drills, though generally less frequently than fire drills. During school tornado drills students are required to huddle up against the walls (picture above) of the building usually the hallway to prevent harm to the students and sometimes staff (teachers, janitors, etc) will also huddle against the wall to prevent harm. ===Tornado drills by state=== In many states tornado drills are part of the Severe Weather Awareness Week. *Alabama *Florida *Kansas *Georgia *Indiana *Iowa *Louisiana *Ohio *Oklahoma *Michigan *Minnesota *Mississippi *Missouri *Texas *Virginia *Wisconsin *North Carolina == See also == * Tornado myths * Derecho * Secondary flow * Tornadoes of * Cultural significance of tornadoes * List of tropical cyclone-spawned tornadoes * List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks * List of tornado-related deaths at schools * Whirlwind (atmospheric phenomenon) * Microburst * Emergency management * Tropical cyclone warnings and watches * Tornado watch * Tornado warning == References == ==External links== * Tornado Safety (Roger Edwards, Storm Prediction Center) * Tornado Storm Shelters * My Hazardous Statewide Guide * Tornadokit.com Category:Tornado Category:Weather hazards Category:Disaster preparedness Category:Safety drills Category:Safety practices | ['American football', 'Waterspout', 'U.S. state', 'Federal Emergency Management Agency', 'NOAA Weather Radio', 'Skywarn', '2013 Moore tornado', '2011 Joplin tornado', 'National Association of Home Builders', 'National Weather Service', 'Emergency Alert System', 'Derecho', 'Secondary flow', 'Cultural significance of tornadoes', 'List of tropical cyclone-spawned tornadoes', 'List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks', 'List of tornado-related deaths at schools', 'Whirlwind (atmospheric phenomenon)', 'Microburst', 'Emergency management', 'Tropical cyclone warnings and watches', 'Tornado watch', 'Tornado warning', 'Storm Prediction Center'] | ['Q41323', 'Q1022922', 'Q35657', 'Q503010', 'Q10751397', 'Q1278035', 'Q13360358', 'Q2215044', 'Q6970683', 'Q1066823', 'Q561323', 'Q3023711', 'Q689151', 'Q5193408', 'Q5871003', 'Q5947690', 'Q6643466', 'Q1192097', 'Q4847219', 'Q1460420', 'Q665469', 'Q7826020', 'Q3297873', 'Q751874'] | [[(7357, 7374)], [(2781, 2791)], [(2971, 2981)], [(3247, 3282), (11517, 11552)], [(3490, 3508), (14378, 14396)], [(3516, 3523)], [(7638, 7656)], [(10664, 10683)], [(11013, 11050)], [(14282, 14306)], [(14347, 14369)], [(16194, 16201)], [(16204, 16218)], [(16236, 16270)], [(16273, 16315)], [(16318, 16357)], [(16360, 16401)], [(16404, 16438)], [(16441, 16451)], [(16454, 16474)], [(16477, 16514)], [(16517, 16530)], [(16533, 16548)], [(16618, 16641)]] |
Cyprinodon nevadensis is a species of pupfish in the genus Cyprinodon. The species is also known as the Amargosa pupfish, but that name may also refer to one subspecies, Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae. All six subspecies are or were endemic to very isolated locations in the Mojave Desert of California and Nevada. ==Subspecies== * Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis, the Saratoga Springs pupfish, is the nominate subspecies. It was originally limited to Saratoga Springs in Death Valley National Park. A population was introduced at Lake Tuendae in Zzyzx, California, but it may not have survived there. * Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae, the Amargosa River pupfish or Amargosa Pupfish, was originally endemic to two sections of the lower Amargosa River. In 1940, a population was introduced at River Springs in Mono County, California. thumb|Likely subspp. amargosae: taken May 2014 in Amargosa River Canyon, downstream from Tecopa Triangle and upstream from waterfalls above confluence with Willow Creek. The second fish from the left in the photograph is male, as indicated by the blue coloration, shown here particularly in his dorsal stripe * Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes, the Ash Meadows pupfish or Ash Meadows Amargosa pupfish, is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. It is limited to Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in Nevada. * Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis, the Warm Springs pupfish, is also listed as endangered under the ESA. It is restricted to six springs near Devils Hole in Nevada. * Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone, the Shoshone pupfish, is listed as a Species of Concern by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The fish is limited to Shoshone Spring, near the town of Shoshone, California, and possibly parts of the Amargosa River. *†Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae, the Tecopa pupfish, was declared extinct in 1981, and was the first taxon to be removed from the endangered species list due to extinction. ==In popular culture== The book Relicts of a Beautiful Sea by Christopher Norment is an exploration of the history of, and present challenges, faced by this group of fish taxa. ==References== nevadensis Category:Fauna of the Mojave Desert Category:Fish of the Western United States Category:Freshwater fish of the United States Category:Taxa named by Rosa Smith Eigenmann Category:Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann Category:Amargosa Desert Category:Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex Category:Fish described in 1889 | ['Carl H. Eigenmann', 'Rosa Smith Eigenmann', 'Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis', 'Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae', 'Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone', 'Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae', 'Cyprinodon', 'Mojave Desert', 'California', 'Nevada', 'Death Valley National Park', 'Lake Tuendae', 'Amargosa River', 'Endangered Species Act', 'Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge', 'Devils Hole', 'Species of Concern', 'United States Fish and Wildlife Service'] | ['Q66573', 'Q462434', 'Q6544964', 'Q13509146', 'Q5479100', 'Q2399695', 'Q1726419', 'Q184355', 'Q99', 'Q1227', 'Q242111', 'Q629209', 'Q455063', 'Q2743374', 'Q724643', 'Q629140', 'Q7574968', 'Q674113'] | [[(2354, 2371)], [(2310, 2330)], [(333, 365)], [(170, 201), (606, 637)], [(1529, 1559)], [(1788, 1817)], [(0, 10), (59, 69), (170, 180), (333, 343), (606, 616), (1148, 1158), (1363, 1373), (1529, 1539), (1788, 1798)], [(276, 289), (2184, 2197)], [(293, 303), (556, 566), (825, 835), (1732, 1742)], [(308, 314), (1353, 1359), (1519, 1525)], [(474, 500)], [(533, 545)], [(643, 657), (739, 753), (887, 901), (1770, 1784)], [(1272, 1294)], [(1313, 1349)], [(1504, 1515)], [(1598, 1616)], [(1624, 1663)]] |
Mokronog (; Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 82–83.) is a settlement in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. It is also the administrative centre of the municipality. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.Mokronog-Trebelno municipal website ==Name== Mokronog was first attested in written sources in 1137 under the German name Nazuŏz (and as Nazzenfuz in 1143 and Nazzenvozzen in 1158). The Slovene name Mokronag was not attested until 1689."Mokronog." Edinost 32.6 (6 Jan. 1907), p. 5. Torkar, Silvo. 2008. "Flektivna derivacija v slovenskih krajevnih imenih (jezikonozgodovinski vidik)". Slavistična revija 56(4): 411–419. Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 268. The name was originally a genitive plural (nominative *Mokronozi, accusative *Mokronoge; cf. the related place names Mokronoge and Mokronoge, both in Bosnia-Herzegovina) that was reinterpreted as a singular. It is believed to be a compound of the adjective moker 'wet' + the noun noga 'foot of a hill/mountain', thus originally meaning 'wet area at the foot of a mountain'. The hypothesis that the name means 'wet foot' as a humorous reference to people living in a wet place is less likely. Also less likely is the hypothesis that it is derived from *Makromьnovo (< *ma- 'somehow' + *kromьnъ 'hidden'). In the past the German name was Nassenfuß. ==Churches== The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Giles () and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was built in the style of the late-Baroque Neoclassicism from 1822 to 1824 on the site of an older church that collapsed. The church tower was redesigned in 1940 based on plans by the architect Janez Valentinčič, a student of Jože Plečnik. A second church in the northern part of the settlement (Šeginke) is dedicated to Saint Florian. It dates to the mid-17th century. A third church stands to the west on Mount Sorrow (, , 366 m). It is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows and dates from 1697, with 18th- and 19th-century painting. ==History== Mokronog was first mentioned in 1137, and acquired market rights in 1279. Around 1340, a wall was built around the town, of which only a tower now remains. The town suffered severely from Ottoman raids in the 16th and 17th century and it lost most of its population. It regained some of its former importance only in early 19th century, when it became a center of the leather industry. The leather factory was completely destroyed in 1943 by a Nazi air strike. A 13th-century castle with 15th-, 17th-, and 18th-century additions, built on a hill south of the parish church, was burned down by the Yugoslav Partisans after the capitulation of Italy in 1943Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 614. and further demolished after the Second World War. ==References== ==External links== * *Mokronog on Geopedia Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno | ['Slovenia', 'Lower Carniola', 'Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno', 'Saint Giles', 'Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto', 'Jože Plečnik', 'Saint Florian', 'Our Lady of Sorrows', 'Yugoslav Partisans', 'Second World War'] | ['Q215', 'Q861573', 'Q1027078', 'Q149727', 'Q873268', 'Q314886', 'Q298845', 'Q1196075', 'Q155198', 'Q362'] | [[(228, 236), (407, 415)], [(341, 355)], [(178, 211), (3202, 3235)], [(1679, 1690)], [(1713, 1749)], [(1980, 1992)], [(2075, 2088)], [(2206, 2225)], [(2894, 2912)], [(3093, 3109)]] |
John Rogers Maxwell, Jr. (July 6, 1875 - April 11, 1932) was the winner of the 1907 King's Cup with his yacht Queen. ==Biography== He was born in 1875 to John Rogers Maxwell, Sr. Maxwell Sr. commissioned, circa 1902, the steam yacht Celt which went on to serve as the USS Sachem in the First World War and as the USS Phenakite during World War II. The yacht also had careers as a fishing yacht and tour boat. ==References== Category:1875 births Category:1932 deaths Category:American male sailors (sport) | ['John Rogers Maxwell, Sr.', 'USS Phenakite'] | ['Q6255451', 'Q16902426'] | [[(154, 178)], [(313, 326)]] |
Major General G.L. Sigera, KSV, SLAOC was a Sri Lankan general, who was the former Master-General of the Ordnance, Sri Lanka Army and Aide-de-camp to President William Gopallawa == References == Category:Sri Lankan major generals Category:Sinhalese military personnel Category:Alumni of Royal College, Colombo Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Place of birth missing (living people) | ['Major General', 'Sri Lanka Army', 'Sri Lanka', 'Aide-de-camp', 'William Gopallawa'] | ['Q157148', 'Q2607844', 'Q854', 'Q369894', 'Q205993'] | [[(0, 13)], [(115, 129)], [(44, 53), (115, 124), (204, 213)], [(134, 146)], [(160, 177)]] |
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Naumov (1868 in Simbirsk – 1950 in Nice) was a politician. == Life == Naumov, a graduate of Moscow University, was a land captain in Samara Governorate from 1893 to 1897, a member of the Zemstvo Assembly of Stavropol Uezd in Samara Governorate from 1894 to 1897, and, from 1897 to 1902, the Chairman of the Zemstvo Board of Samara Governorate. The Tsar bestowed on him the title of Marshal of Nobility of Stavropol Uezd in 1902, and of Samara in 1905. Naumov was the publisher of the periodical Golos Samary; he was elected a member of the Russian State Council in 1909, 1912, and 1915 and again in 1916. He served as the Russian Minister of Agriculture during 1915 and 1916, then fled in the wake of the October Revolution. == References == * V.I. Gurko. Features And Figures Of The Past. Government And Opinion In The Reign Of Nicholas II. Category:1868 births Category:1950 deaths Category:Moscow State University alumni Category:Newspaper publishers (people) from the Russian Empire Category:Marshals of nobility Category:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire) Category:Government ministers of the Russian Empire Category:Memoirists from the Russian Empire Category:Nobility from the Russian Empire Category:White Russian emigrants to France | ['Simbirsk', 'Nice', 'Moscow University', 'Samara Governorate', 'Zemstvo', 'State Council (Russian Empire)', 'October Revolution'] | ['Q5627', 'Q33959', 'Q13164', 'Q1746', 'Q842803', 'Q1165836', 'Q42976'] | [[(38, 46)], [(57, 61)], [(114, 131)], [(155, 173), (247, 265), (346, 364)], [(209, 216), (329, 336)], [(1063, 1093)], [(727, 745)]] |
The Regionalliga Bayern, (), is the highest association football league in the state of Bavaria () and the Bavarian football league system. It is one of five Regionalligas in German football, the fourth tier of the German football league system, below the 3. Liga. The league was established at the end of the 2011–12 season and replaced the Regionalliga Süd at this level in Bavaria.DFB- Bundestag beschließt Reform der Spielklassen DFB website. 22 October 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2010Untere Ligen erfahren eine Aufwertung Augsburger Allgemeine. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011Erste Qualifikationsgrenzen bestätigt fupa.net. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011 ==History== The German league system, having gone through its last adjustment in 2008, when the 3. Liga was established and the number of Regionalligas increased from two to three, required another adjustment in 2011.Geschichte DFB website - Regionalliga History. Retrieved 6 July 2011 The reason for this was the large number of insolvencies on the fourth level, caused by high cost and infrastructure requirements while, at the same time, the clubs at this level complained about low incomes and little interest from TV broadcasters. Some Regionalliga requirements were seen as causing too much of a financial strain on amateur clubs, for example stadiums had to have at least 1,000 seats, and a separate stand with separate entrance for away spectators. Many clubs also struggled to cope with the 400-pages long license application, having to rely on volunteers rather than being able draw on permanent staff.Regionalliga- Reform: Top-Amateure - Top-Talente in einer Liga! Bavarian FA website. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2011 This led to Oberliga champions even, at times, declining their right for promotion to avoid the financial risk the Regionalliga meant to them, breaking with a basic principle of German football that league champions would almost always be promoted.Wendelsteiner Anstoß Bavarian FA website - The Wendelstein paper. Retrieved 6 July 2011 In a special conference of the German Football Association, the DFB, in October 2010, 223 of 253 delegates voted for a reform of the league system on the fourth level. The number of Regionalligas was to be expanded to five, with the reestablishment of the Regionalliga Nordost, the formation of the Regionalliga Bayern and a shift of the Regionalliga Süd to the new Regionalliga Südwest. The suggestion for the league reform had come from Bavaria, where, in a meeting of the Bavarian top-level amateur clubs at Wendelstein, the financial survival of the leagues and clubs in the current system was questioned. It resulted in the publication of what was called the Wendelsteiner Anstoß, which demanded a clear demarcation between professional football on the first three tiers of German football and amateur football below that. For this purpose, the paper also demanded the reestablishment of the German amateur football championship as an incentive and goal for top amateur clubs who did not want to turn professional. On 16 December 2011, the Bavarian Football Association (German abbreviation: BFV) introduced the league's logo.Chronik - Der Weg zur Regionalliga Bayern Bavarian FA website - Timeline of the Regionalliga Bayern. Retrieved 9 April 2012 In March 2012 the BFV announced that the league champions, apart from having the opportunity to compete in the promotion round to the 3. Liga, would also qualify directly for the first round of the German Cup. Due to the ban of reserve teams in the German Cup, this spot would be handed to the best placed first team should the champions be a reserve side.DFB-Pokal-Startplatz für den Amateurmeister fupa.net. 1 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012 With the deadline for the licence applications for the new league set for 1 April 2012, 32 clubs had applied for the new league. Of those, one came from the 3. Liga, six from the Regionalliga, eight from the Landesliga and two from leagues outside Bavaria. Of the 18 Bayernliga clubs, 15 applied for a licence, with only TSV Gersthofen, TSV Aindling and SpVgg Unterhaching II deciding not to apply. Of the Landesliga clubs, eight applied for a licence.Das sind die 32 Regionalliga-Bewerber fupa.net. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012 The BFV planned to complete the licensing procedure by 20 April 2012 and notify all clubs of the outcome by that date, but this process was delayed.Das Kreuz mit den Regionalliga-Auflagen fupa.net. 19 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012 On 20 April 2012 the FSV Erlangen-Bruck opted to withdraw its Regionalliga application because of ongoing financial issues.Erlangen-Bruck verzichtet auf Regionalliga fupa.net. 20 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012 All Bayernliga and Regionalliga clubs had their licence applications approved by 27 April 2012 while the Landesliga clubs had to wait another week before being notified of a decision.Alle Bayern- und Regionalligisten zugelassen fupa.net. 27 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012 The 2019–20 season was interrupted by the coronavirus disease pandemic in Germany that broke out in March 2020. It was later suspended until 31 August, necessitating a cancellation of the 2020–21 season as the BFV approved a resumption of the preceding one with 17 teams after 1 September and its extension to mid-2021. ==League statistics== The top goal scorers and spectator statistics for the league are: Season Teams Champions Runners-up Overall Spectators Per game Best supported Club Spectators per game Top goal scorer Goals References 2012–13 20 1860 Munich II Bayern Munich II 222,885 587 TSV Buchbach 1,011 Andreas Neumeyer 24 Regionalliga Bayern 2012/2013 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 28 May 2013Regionalliga Bayern - Torjäger kicker.de. Retrieved 28 May 2013 2013–14 19 Bayern Munich II FV Illertissen 245,499 718 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 1,865 Nicolas Görtler 21 Regionalliga Bayern 2013/2014 » Torschützenliste Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 22 May 2014Regionalliga Bayern 2013/2014 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 22 May 2014 2014–15 18 Würzburger Kickers Bayern Munich II 274,711 898 Würzburger Kickers 2,482 Dominik Stolz 23 Regionalliga Bayern 2014/2015 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 20 May 2015Regionalliga Bayern 2014/2015 » Torschützenliste Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 20 May 2015 2015–16 18 Jahn Regensburg Wacker Burghausen 368,993 1,206 Jahn Regensburg 6,557 Markus Ziereis 19 Regionalliga Bayern 2015/2016 » Zuschauer » Heimspiele Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 4 May 2016Regionalliga Bayern 2015/2016 » Torschützenliste Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 4 May 2016 2016–17 18 SpVgg Unterhaching Bayern Munich II 234,159 765 SpVgg Unterhaching 1,935 Stephan Hain 32 Regionalliga Bayern 2016/2017 » Zuschauer » Heimspiele Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 23 May 2017Regionalliga Bayern 2016/2017 » Torschützenliste Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 23 May 2017 2017–18 19 1860 Munich Bayern Munich II 487,996 1,427 1860 Munich 11,772 Adam Jabiri 28 Regionalliga Bayern 2017/2018 » Zuschauer » Heimspiele Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 17 May 2018Regionalliga Bayern 2017/2018 » Torschützenliste Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 17 May 2018 2018–19 18 Bayern Munich II VfB Eichstätt 187,131 612 Viktoria Aschaffenburg 1,210 Kwasi Wriedt 24 Regionalliga Bayern 2018/2019 » Zuschauer » Heimspiele Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 20 May 2019Regionalliga Bayern 2018/2019 » Torschützenliste Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 20 May 2018 2019–20 18 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner- up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 No champion or runner-up attributed; season suspended and later extended to 2021 2019–21 17 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 Viktoria Aschaffenburg Fabian Eberle Lukas Riglewski 16 2021–22 20 SpVgg Bayreuth Bayern Munich II Patrick Hobsch 28 2022–23 20 SpVgg Unterhaching Würzburger Kickers Patrick Hobsch 27 League record * Promoted teams in bold. ==Seasons== ===2012–13=== The first-ever round of the new Regionalliga Bayern kicked off on 19 July 2012 with the opening game held at Bamberg, ending with a 1–0 home victory for FC Eintracht Bamberg against SpVgg Bayern Hof.Das sind die neuen Regionalligen: Bayern macht den Anfang fussball.de. 4 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012Regionalliga- Eröffnungsspiel in Bamberg fupa.net. 22 June 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012 Alexander Deptalla of Bamberg became the first ever goal scorer in the league.Bamberg feiert Auftaktsieg gegen Bayern Hof fupa.net. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012 While the league attendance in the early rounds was below 900 spectators a match an attendance record was set when the reserve teams of Bayern Munich and TSV 1860 met in front of 6,000 spectators on 5 August 2012.Regionalliga Bayern 2012/13 - Zuschauer fupa.net - Spectator figures. Retrieved 4 August 2012Die »Roten« setzen sich die Derbykrone auf fupa.net - Game report. 5 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012 The league was won by the reserve team of 1860 Munich, while FV Illertissen finished as the best non-reserve side and thereby earned the title of Bavarian amateur champion, which qualified the club for the first round of the German Cup. The league champions in turn qualified for the promotion round to the 3. Liga, in which it met the runners-up of the Regionalliga Südwest, SV Elversberg, and lost.So läuft die Relegation auf Verbandsebene 2013 fupa.net. Retrieved 20 May 2013FVI schafft DFB-Pokaleinzug fupa.net. 12 May 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013 ===2013–14=== FC Bayern Munich II won the league title in the second season of the league but was, like the reserve of 1860 Munich the year before, unable to win promotion in the promotion round to the 3. Liga. TSV Rain am Lech, Bayern Hof and Viktoria Aschaffenburg were directly relegated while FC Schweinfurt 05 and TSV 1860 Rosenheim entered the relegation round, with the former defending its league place while the later was relegated. The FV Illertissen was, for the second consecutive season the best non reserve side in the league and thereby qualified for the first round of the German Cup again. ===2014–15=== The league was won by Würzburger Kickers which thereby qualified for the promotion round to the 3. Liga and also the first round of the 2015–16 DFB- Pokal. Second and third place were taken up by the reserve teams of Bayern and TSV 1860 Munich. The encounters of these two teams also attracted the most spectators per game, being seen by 12,000 spectators on each occasion.Spectators Regionalliga Bayern 2014–15 fupa.net. Retrieved 10 October 2015 ===2015–16=== The 2015–16 season saw a new Regionalliga Bayern record set when 15,224 spectators attended Jahn Regensburg's home match in their new stadium against FC Bayern Munich II.15224 Zuschauer in Regensburg Sueddeutsche Zeitung. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015 Regensburg, relegated from the 3. Liga the previous season, won the league and gained promotion by defeating VfL Wolfsburg II in the promotion play-off. At the bottom of the table newly promoted FC Amberg and TSV Rain am Lech were both relegated again. ===2016–17=== The biggest home win in the league's history was recorded: 12–0, by FC Augsburg II against SV Seligporten. Marco Richter scored seven goals.Regionalliga: FCA II macht Dutzend voll bfv.de. 30 July 2016 Meanwhile, the biggest away win was 8–1, for SpVgg Unterhaching over VfR Garching.VfR Garching - SpVgg Unterhaching - Regionalliga Bayern 2016/17, 19. Spieltag kicker.de. 14 November 2016 Unterhaching won the league for the first time, beating SV Elversberg for promotion. 1860 Munich II were relegated due to the 1860 Munich first team not being able obtaining a licence for the 2017–18 3. Liga and subsequently being admitted to the Regionalliga Bayern for the 2017-18 season. Originally they had finished the season in second place. 18th placed Bayern Hof were also relegated. ===2017–18=== The league was expanded for the 2017–18 season to admit TSV 1860 Munich. This meant that this year's league was held with 19 teams instead of 18. 1860 erhält Zulassung für Regionalliga fupa.net. 16 June 2017 As no Bavarian team was relegated from the 3. Liga after the season, the number of teams was restored to 18 in the 2018–19 season. 1860 Munich captured the league title and, after a one-goal aggregate victory against 1. FC Saarbrücken in the promotion play-offs, earned promotion to the 3. Liga. ==Rules & regulations== ===Promotion to the 3. Liga=== The new five Regionalligas with their five league champions will not have the right to direct promotion to the 3. Liga anymore. Instead, the five league winners and the runners-up of the Süd/Südwest would play-off for three promotion spots. The promotion round will be played in home-and-away format, whereby the two clubs from the Süd/Südwest region can not be paired against each other. As the 3. Liga relegated four teams starting at the end of the 2018–19 season, the champions of the Regionalliga Nordost, along with their counterparts from the Südwest and West, were promoted directly to the 3. Liga. The West was chosen by a draw. The remaining two champions also determined by the same draw, Bayern and Nord, played a two-legged promotion play-off for the last promotion spot. For 2020, the three direct promotion spots went to the Südwest champions and the champions of the two leagues that participated in the promotion play-off in the previous season, while the Nordost and the West champions participate in the play-off. This format was installed initially as a temporary solution until the DFB-Bundestag in September 2019 decided on a format that could have enabled all Regionalliga champions to be promoted. On that date, the Bundestag delegates voted to grant the Südwest and West champions two direct promotions indefinitely starting in 2021. A third direct promotion place will be assigned according to a rotation principle among the Regionalliga Nord, Nordost and Bavarian champions. The representatives from the two remaining Regionalligen will determine the fourth promoted club in two-legged playoffs. Because the coronavirus pandemic disrupted the 2019–20 season, it brought extraordinary circumstances about promotion. The team that led the table before the season was suspended, Türkgücü München, were promoted to the 3. Liga for the 2020–21 season, and there was no official champion in 2020. As the BFV also curtailed competition in 2020–21, Bavaria were represented in a promotion play-off by FC Schweinfurt, who were fourth at the time the league was cancelled but subsequently won a regional play-off series. Schweinfurt were then defeated by TSV Havelse, the Regionalliga Nord champions, who won a place in the 2021–22 3. Liga. ===Qualifying=== ====From the 3. Liga and Regionalliga==== The new league nominally plays with 18 clubs, however, in its first, transitional season the DFB permitted up to 22 clubs in the league, with the number eventually settling at 20. All Bavarian clubs from the current Regionalliga Süd were directly qualified for the league. Additionally, any Bavarian club relegated from the 3. Liga in 2012 would also have been qualified, however this did not eventuate. Restrictions existed however on reserve sides. No more than seven reserve teams were permitted per Regionalliga, should there be more in a league the additional ones would have to be moved to a different Regionalliga. Reserve teams of 3. Liga clubs are not permitted to play in the Regionalliga from 2012–13 onwards. The make up of the clubs entering the new Regionalligas from the leagues below was left to the regional football association and not regulated by the DFB.Grundzüge der Spielklassenreform DFB website - Basics of the Regionalliga reform. Retrieved 6 July 2011Spielklassenreform offiziell beschlossen Bavarian FA website. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011 Specifically, this would have meant that, for Bavaria, should one or more of the three 3. Liga clubs from the state, SSV Jahn Regensburg, SpVgg Unterhaching or Wacker Burghausen, be relegated at the end of the 2011-12 season, they would directly enter the new Regionalliga Bayern. Additionally, the Bavarian Regionalliga clubs FC Memmingen, 1. FC Nürnberg II and Bayern Munich II would be directly qualified for the league, unless they earned promotion to the 3. Liga. The same rule also applied to the other three Bavarian clubs in the league, 1860 Munich II, Greuther Fürth II and Ingolstadt 04 II. However, as their first teams played in the 2. Bundesliga and could possibly have been relegated to the 3. Liga after the 2011–12 season, the reserve sides would then be barred from entry to the Regionalliga Bayern. As no Bavarian team was relegated from the 2. Bundesliga or 3. Liga, this clause had no effect on the make-up of the new league. It also meant that Bayernliga side SpVgg Unterhaching II and the Landesliga sides SSV Jahn Regensburg II and Wacker Burghausen II could not gain entry to the Regionalliga unless the first teams won promotion to the 2. Bundesliga. As Jahn Regensburg did indeed earn promotion the club's reserve side could have entered the league but finished only third in its Landesliga division and thereby narrowly missed out. The seventh Bavarian Regionalliga club, FC Bayern Alzenau, traditionally playing in Hesse's league system, was grouped in the new Regionalliga Süd/Südwest, at their own request.Lizenz da: Der FC Bayern Alzenau kann für die Regionalliga planen Main Echo. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011 Of the 3. Liga clubs, only the SpVgg Unterhaching considered it necessary to apply for a Regionalliga licence, as both Wacker and Jahn were placed in the top third of the 3. Liga at the time of the deadline and were unlikely to suffer relegation. Eventually, Unterhaching was able to finish above a relegation rank in the 3. Liga, too. ====From the Bayernliga and Landesliga==== The top nine clubs from the Bayernliga at the end of the 2011–12 season gained direct entry to the new Regionalliga. The clubs placed tenth to fifteenth took part in a promotion play-off with six Landesliga clubs, nominally the champions and runners-up of each of the three Landesligas, in a home-and-away knockout format for three additional clubs in the Regionalliga. The losers of these games would remain on Bayernliga level. Of the eighteen Bayernliga clubs, fifteen applied for a Regionalliga licence, with only Aindling, Gerstofen and Unterhaching II opting not to. FSV Erlangen- Bruck later withdrew its application. Only eight Landesliga clubs opted to apply for a Regionalliga licence, the clubs being FC Augsburg II, BC Aichach, SV Schalding-Heining, SSV Jahn Regensburg II, SpVgg Landshut, SpVgg Bayreuth, Würzburger Kickers and the SpVgg Selbitz. Of those BC Aichach, for example, had finished only eighth in its league but as two licences were available and only BC Aichach and FC Augsburg II had applied for one from this league, the two clubs were automatically qualified for the play-off, without regards to the final position. Apart from the nine directly qualified clubs from the Bayernliga only the SV Heimstetten qualified for the Regionalliga through the play-offs. The other two available spots went to FC Augsburg II and Würzburger Kickers, who thereby jumped directly from the sixth to the fourth tier of the league system. ====From outside Bavaria==== The qualifying modus allowed for Bavarian clubs not playing in the states league system to qualify for the league too, should they finish on a direct qualification rank in their equivalent league to the Bayernliga or Landesliga. Viktoria Aschaffenburg decided to take up this option in November 2011, voting to join the Bavarian association from 2012. Playing in the Hessenliga, the club, finishing in the top nine, was automatically qualified for the Regionalliga Bayern. If it finished tenth or worse, it would have been grouped in the northern division of the Bayernliga.Viktoria Aschaffenburg kehrt heim www.fupa.net. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2011Aschaffenburg gehört nun zu Bayern kicker sportmagazin. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2011Hessen oder Bayern? Die Viktoria hat sich entschieden Main Echo. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2011 In December 2011 FV Illertissen, playing in the Oberliga Baden- Württemberg, decided to follow Aschaffenburg's example and switched to the Bavarian league system from the 2012–13 season onwards.Illertissen winkt die Regionalliga Augsburger Allgemeine. 22 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011 Both Aschaffenburg and Illertissen fulfilled the qualifying norm and gained entry to the Regionalliga for 2012–13. ===Below the Regionalliga=== The level below the new Regionalliga continued to be taken up by the Bayernliga, but now in two regional divisions, north and south. The league would consist of all the Bayernliga and, possibly, Regionalliga Süd clubs who failed to gain entry to the new Regionalliga Bayern. Additionally, the six Landesliga champions and runners-up who failed to qualify for the Regionalliga were also to be grouped in the Bayernliga. From the three Landesligas, the clubs placed third to eighth would also be directly qualified. Further places in the two Bayernligas were then determined between the Landesliga clubs placed ninth to 13th and the Bezirksoberliga champions.Die Ligenstruktur - Auf- und Abstieg Bavarian FA website. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011 ==Qualified teams== For the league's first season, 2012–13, 20 clubs qualified to play in it, these being: * From the Regionalliga Süd: ** Greuther Fürth II ** 1. FC Nürnberg II ** 1860 Munich II ** Bayern Munich II ** FC Memmingen ** Ingolstadt 04 II * From leagues outside the BFV: ** Viktoria Aschaffenburg ** FV Illertissen * Directly qualified from the Bayernliga: ** TSV 1860 Rosenheim ** SpVgg Bayern Hof ** SV Seligenporten ** SC Eltersdorf ** TSV Buchbach ** TSV Rain am Lech ** VfL Frohnlach ** FC Eintracht Bamberg ** FC Ismaning * Qualified from the Bayernliga/Landesliga after play-offs: ** Würzburger Kickers ** SV Heimstetten ** FC Augsburg II ==Placings in the Regionalliga Bayern== Final league positions of all clubs who have played in the league: Club 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SSV Jahn Regensburg 2B 3L 3L 1 3L 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 3L TSV 1860 Munich 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 1 3L 3L 3L 3L 3L 3L SpVgg Unterhaching 3L 3L 3L 4 1 3L 3L 3L 3L 4 1 3L SpVgg Bayreuth 6 7 12 17 9 4 / 3 (2) 4 / 3 (2) 1 3L x Würzburger Kickers 10 11 1 3L 2B 3L 3L 3L 2B 3L 2 x Bayern Munich II 2 1 2 6 2 2 1 3L 3L 2 3 x 1\. FC Nürnberg II 4 8 8 3 6 5 5 3 / 3 3 / 3 11 4 x Viktoria Aschaffenburg 15 18 15 10 5 / 2 (1) 5 / 2 (1) 8 5 x 1\. FC Schweinfurt 05 16 13 14 8 3 4 2 / 1 (4) 2 / 1 (4) 5 6 x Wacker Burghausen 3L 3L 11 2 10 9 3 11 / 11 11 / 11 3 7 x Greuther Fürth II 12 9 14 9 15 13 14 7 / 8 7 / 8 17 8 x FV Illertissen 3 2 9 5 5 10 7 12 / 12 12 / 12 7 9 x FC Augsburg II 16 4 10 16 3 8 13 10 / 9 10 / 9 9 10 x TSV Aubstadt 9 / 5 9 / 5 6 11 x TSV Buchbach 6 5 4 8 13 12 8 8 / 7 8 / 7 12 12 x DJK Vilzing 13 x Türkgücü München P 3L 3L 14 x SpVgg Ansbach 15 x FC Memmingen 9 13 7 12 4 16 6 17 / 15 17 / 15 18 x SV Schalding-Heining 12 12 13 14 11 12 15 / 10 15 / 10 19 x FC Eintracht Bamberg 13 10 18 x VfB Eichstätt 7 2 6 / 6 6 / 6 10 16 TSV Rain am Lech 11 19 18 13 / 13 13 / 13 15 17 SpVgg Hankofen-Hailing 18 SV Heimstetten 5 14 15 16 14 / 14 14 / 14 14 19 FC Pipinsried 14 17 13 20 SC Eltersdorf 18 16 1860 Rosenheim 7 15 9 15 15 16 / 16 16 / 16 20 VfR Garching 16 11 4 11 18 / 17 18 / 17 Ingolstadt 04 II 8 6 5 11 7 6 18 SV Seligenporten 14 7 17 16 18 FC Unterföhring 19 Bayern Hof 17 17 17 TSV 1860 Munich II 1 3 3 10 18 FC Amberg 17 FC Ismaning 19 VfL Frohnlach 20 * The 2020–21 Regionalliga Bayern season was cancelled owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, and the original 2019–20 season was extended until spring 2021. In July 2020, the league leaders Türkgücü München were promoted to the 3. Liga and thus suspended from 2019–21 Regionalliga Bayern, and the club's league results were annulled. The 2019–21 champion was determined at the end of the season that was again discontinued in 2021, in a double round-robin play-off series between the top three eligible teams: Viktoria Aschaffenburg, SpVgg Bayreuth and the eventual winners, 1. FC Schweinfurt 05. Schweinfurt subsequently lost a promotion play-off against TSV Havelse from the Regionalliga Nord. Positions in the table for these seasons are shown after the suspension in 2020 and on a points-per-game basis after the league was finally cancelled in 2021. ===Key=== Symbol Key B Bundesliga 2B 2. Bundesliga 3L 3. Liga 1 League champions P Promoted to 3. Liga Place League Blank Played at a league level below this league == References == ===Sources=== * Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga. DSFS. * Kicker Almanach, The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937. Kicker Sports Magazine. == External links == * Bayrischer Fussball Verband (Bavarian FA) * Das deutsche Fussball Archiv Historic German league tables * Bavarian League tables and results Bayern 1 Category:2012 establishments in Germany Category:Sports leagues established in 2012 | ['Bavarian Football Association', '3. Liga', 'Bayernliga', 'German football league system', 'DFB-Pokal', 'SpVgg Unterhaching', 'Bavaria', 'Bavarian football league system', 'Regionalliga', 'Augsburger Allgemeine', 'German Football Association', 'Regionalliga Nordost', 'Regionalliga Südwest', 'German amateur football championship', 'TSV Gersthofen', 'TSV Aindling', 'SpVgg Unterhaching II', 'FSV Erlangen-Bruck', 'TSV 1860 Munich II', 'FC Bayern Munich II', 'TSV Buchbach', 'SV Heimstetten', 'FV Illertissen', '1. FC Schweinfurt 05', 'Nicolas Görtler', 'FC Eintracht Bamberg', 'Würzburger Kickers', 'Dominik Stolz', 'SpVgg Bayreuth', 'Jahn Regensburg', 'Markus Ziereis', 'Stephan Hain', 'TSV 1860 Munich', 'Adam Jabiri', 'VfB Eichstätt', 'Viktoria Aschaffenburg', 'Kwasi Wriedt', 'Bamberg', 'SpVgg Bayern Hof', 'SV Elversberg', 'Sueddeutsche Zeitung', 'VfL Wolfsburg II', 'FC Amberg', 'TSV Rain am Lech', 'Marco Richter', '1. FC Saarbrücken', 'DFB-Bundestag', 'Türkgücü München', 'TSV Havelse', 'FC Memmingen', '1. FC Nürnberg II', '2. Bundesliga', 'Wacker Burghausen II', 'FC Bayern Alzenau', 'Hesse', 'Main Echo', 'FC Augsburg II', 'BC Aichach', 'SV Schalding-Heining', 'SpVgg Landshut', 'SpVgg Selbitz', 'Hessenliga', 'TSV 1860 Rosenheim', 'SV Seligenporten', 'SC Eltersdorf', 'VfL Frohnlach', 'FC Ismaning', 'TSV Aubstadt', 'DJK Vilzing', 'SpVgg Ansbach', 'SpVgg Hankofen-Hailing', 'FC Pipinsried', 'VfR Garching', 'FC Unterföhring', 'Regionalliga Nord', 'Bundesliga'] | ['Q812335', 'Q154069', 'Q15735', 'Q835610', 'Q150880', 'Q158121', 'Q980', 'Q4873678', 'Q2188121', 'Q760524', 'Q154191', 'Q548937', 'Q322128', 'Q878695', 'Q2385118', 'Q885174', 'Q7572137', 'Q325213', 'Q7671747', 'Q994701', 'Q566183', 'Q324983', 'Q479321', 'Q162394', 'Q7029673', 'Q693926', 'Q535785', 'Q22342799', 'Q526949', 'Q265570', 'Q1591902', 'Q554118', 'Q131603', 'Q349832', 'Q2521441', 'Q692571', 'Q27047920', 'Q3936', 'Q665977', 'Q692691', 'Q158870', 'Q16645947', 'Q3063069', 'Q479340', 'Q42148629', 'Q157463', 'Q1153066', 'Q53410120', 'Q537301', 'Q566136', 'Q4545849', 'Q152665', 'Q16952065', 'Q666000', 'Q1199', 'Q3942', 'Q5424829', 'Q795709', 'Q326960', 'Q112528', 'Q1749248', 'Q316340', 'Q325265', 'Q175616', 'Q821096', 'Q464349', 'Q831887', 'Q1507157', 'Q17321080', 'Q885187', 'Q1311213', 'Q13634402', 'Q15852795', 'Q1387794', 'Q539678', 'Q82595'] | [[(3084, 3113)], [(256, 263), (764, 771), (3428, 3435), (3898, 3905), (9789, 9796), (10235, 10242), (10750, 10757), (11412, 11419), (12237, 12244), (12694, 12701), (12938, 12945), (12991, 12998), (13113, 13120), (13398, 13405), (13600, 13607), (14844, 14851), (15251, 15258), (15290, 15297), (15643, 15650), (15958, 15965), (16481, 16488), (16854, 16861), (17099, 17106), (17271, 17278), (18048, 18055), (18212, 18219), (18363, 18370), (24472, 24479), (25153, 25160), (25194, 25201)], [(4008, 4018), (4734, 4744), (17359, 17369), (18390, 18400), (18448, 18458), (18832, 18842), (18866, 18876), (19619, 19629), (20101, 20111), (20461, 20471), (21284, 21294), (21384, 21394), (21622, 21632), (21755, 21765), (22328, 22338), (22532, 22542)], [(215, 244)], [(3650, 3659), (9972, 9981)], [(4095, 4113), (6666, 6684), (6714, 6732), (8386, 8404), (11894, 11912), (11946, 11964), (16532, 16550), (17375, 17393), (18072, 18090), (22883, 22901)], [(88, 95), (107, 114), (376, 383), (1644, 1651), (1972, 1979), (2478, 2485), (2514, 2521), (3084, 3091), (3212, 3219), (3989, 3996), (9628, 9635), (12657, 12664), (14484, 14491), (14970, 14977), (15503, 15510), (15610, 15617), (16338, 16345), (16440, 16447), (16693, 16700), (16909, 16916), (17217, 17224), (17765, 17772), (19886, 19893), (19931, 19938), (20218, 20225), (20913, 20920), (21909, 21916), (25597, 25604), (25673, 25680)], [(107, 138)], [(4, 16), (158, 170), (342, 354), (806, 818), (910, 922), (1209, 1221), (1580, 1592), (1818, 1830), (2221, 2233), (2295, 2307), (2338, 2350), (2377, 2389), (2405, 2417), (3192, 3204), (3250, 3262), (3920, 3932), (4209, 4221), (4444, 4456), (4577, 4589), (4668, 4680), (4749, 4761), (5644, 5656), (5741, 5753), (5906, 5918), (5993, 6005), (6192, 6204), (6289, 6301), (6476, 6488), (6568, 6580), (6755, 6767), (6848, 6860), (7024, 7036), (7117, 7129), (7304, 7316), (7397, 7409), (8540, 8552), (8813, 8825), (9283, 9295), (9836, 9848), (11038, 11050), (11145, 11157), (11788, 11800), (11967, 11979), (12284, 12296), (12615, 12627), (13015, 13027), (13491, 13503), (14185, 14197), (14453, 14465), (15191, 15203), (15302, 15314), (15535, 15547), (15822, 15834), (15927, 15939), (16005, 16017), (16082, 16094), (16255, 16267), (16654, 16666), (16702, 16714), (17190, 17202), (17498, 17510), (17774, 17786), (17883, 17895), (17976, 17988), (18130, 18142), (18523, 18535), (18776, 18788), (18906, 18918), (19094, 19106), (19672, 19684), (20350, 20362), (20990, 21002), (21160, 21172), (21199, 21211), (21239, 21251), (21410, 21422), (21469, 21481), (21578, 21590), (22088, 22100), (22647, 22659), (24253, 24265), (24512, 24524), (24921, 24933)], [(527, 548), (21003, 21024)], [(2070, 2097)], [(2295, 2315), (13491, 13511)], [(2405, 2425), (9836, 9856)], [(2936, 2972)], [(4062, 4076)], [(4078, 4090)], [(4095, 4116), (17375, 17396)], [(4536, 4554)], [(24163, 24181)], [(10047, 10066), (11266, 11285)], [(5605, 5617), (22422, 22434), (23511, 23523)], [(19639, 19653), (22596, 22610), (23879, 23893)], [(5833, 5847), (9543, 9557), (10479, 10493), (20791, 20805), (22283, 22297), (23373, 23387)], [(5860, 5880), (8237, 8257), (24819, 24839)], [(5887, 5902)], [(8661, 8681), (22475, 22495), (23737, 23757)], [(6102, 6120), (6150, 6168), (8405, 8423), (10676, 10694), (19238, 19256), (19765, 19783), (22574, 22592), (22988, 23006)], [(6175, 6188)], [(8325, 8339), (19222, 19236), (22934, 22948), (24778, 24792)], [(6388, 6403), (6436, 6451), (11208, 11223), (16515, 16530), (17426, 17441), (17573, 17588), (19186, 19201), (22781, 22796)], [(6458, 6472)], [(6739, 6751)], [(10882, 10897), (12499, 12514), (22832, 22847), (24163, 24178)], [(7009, 7020)], [(7233, 7246), (23769, 23782)], [(7259, 7281), (8258, 8280), (10277, 10299), (20127, 20149), (20472, 20494), (22257, 22279), (23135, 23157), (24754, 24776)], [(7288, 7300)], [(8617, 8624), (8674, 8681), (8846, 8853), (8923, 8930), (8979, 8986), (22488, 22495), (23750, 23757)], [(8690, 8706), (22365, 22381)], [(9858, 9871), (12093, 12106)], [(11316, 11336)], [(11490, 11506)], [(11576, 11585), (24194, 24203)], [(10244, 10260), (11590, 11606), (22438, 22454), (23805, 23821)], [(11755, 11768)], [(12868, 12885)], [(14105, 14118)], [(14805, 14821), (23577, 23593), (24434, 24450)], [(15174, 15185), (24900, 24911)], [(16721, 16733), (22189, 22201), (23626, 23638)], [(16735, 16752), (22130, 22147)], [(17039, 17052), (17254, 17267), (17555, 17568), (25136, 25149)], [(17449, 17469)], [(17793, 17810), (17945, 17962)], [(17837, 17842), (20265, 20270), (20664, 20669)], [(17996, 18005), (20718, 20727)], [(11716, 11730), (19132, 19146), (19412, 19426), (19746, 19760), (22614, 22628), (23425, 23439)], [(19148, 19158), (19289, 19299), (19397, 19407)], [(19160, 19180), (23677, 23697)], [(19206, 19220)], [(19265, 19278)], [(20265, 20275)], [(10352, 10370), (22343, 22361)], [(22385, 22401), (24093, 24109)], [(22405, 22418), (23953, 23966)], [(22458, 22471), (24222, 24235)], [(22499, 22510), (24207, 24218)], [(23479, 23491)], [(23560, 23571)], [(23607, 23620)], [(23853, 23875)], [(23927, 23940)], [(11918, 11930), (11931, 11943), (24020, 24032)], [(24124, 24139)], [(2295, 2312), (13491, 13508), (14453, 14470), (15191, 15208), (24921, 24938)], [(17042, 17052), (17257, 17267), (17558, 17568), (25122, 25132), (25139, 25149), (25384, 25394), (25485, 25495)]] |
"Everything Sunny All the Time Always" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock, and the 102nd overall episode of the series. It was written by producer Kay Cannon and co- executive producer Matt Hubbard and directed by John Riggi. The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 28, 2011. Guest stars include Condoleezza Rice, Margaret Cho, Elizabeth Banks, Adriane Lenox, and Thomas Roberts. In the episode, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) is shocked to discover that his wife, Avery Jessup (Elizabeth Banks), has been detained in North Korea by Kim Jong-il (Margaret Cho) to be used in propaganda. Meanwhile, Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) rearranges her personal life and comes upon an obstacle. Furthermore, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) settles back into TGS With Tracy Jordan, only to discover that his entourage members, Grizz (Grizz Chapman) and Dot Com (Kevin Brown), have bonded with Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer) in his absence. KUAM aired the episode on Sunday, May 1, 2011 due to The Royal Wedding, which aired the next morning on most NBC Stations, preempting the episode. ==Plot== Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) is clearing out her apartment following her discovery that Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) had been living there. She comes to the conclusion that she needs to take control of her personal life. However, her hopes are dashed when a plastic bag blows into a tree opposite her apartment and becomes stuck there. Liz is determined to get the plastic bag removed from the tree. She is told by her building's doorman that she will have to take it up with the city. Following a disastrous visit to City Hall, Liz attempts to take matters into her own hands and attacks the tree. As a result, she is apprehended by a police officer with a taser. Meanwhile, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) is shocked to learn that his wife Avery Jessup has been kidnapped by Kim Jong-il while in North Korea. Avery is forced to take part in Anti-American propaganda. Jack turns to his ex-girlfriend, former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, with whom he broke up via text message, for help. However, she is unable to assist and Avery is forced into marrying Kim Jong- un. Tracy returns to work at TGS but is shocked to discover his entourage members, Grizz (Grizz Chapman) and Dot Com (Kevin Brown), as well as Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer) referring to an amusing incident that happened during his absence. Tracy forces the trio to recreate the events that led to the incident. Eventually, they admit that they missed Tracy. ==Cultural references== Invictus is a poem by William Ernest Henley. Liz recognizes the poem from the 2009 film Invictus and wonders aloud, "Who was the white guy in that?" She is thinking of Matt Damon, who had formerly portrayed her boyfriend Carol on 30 Rock. Kim Jong-il mentions that Laura Ling left North Korea because "she can't party as hard as we can". At the end of the episode, there is another clip (possibly from the same movie as the first clip) starring Tracy Jordan and Kim Jong-il. The scene starts out with the "Coffee's for closers" bit from Glengarry Glen Ross (a movie in which Alec Baldwin, who plays Jack Donaghy, played the part of Blake) before Kim Jong-il says, "Luke, I am your father" (which is a misquoted line from The Empire Strikes Back), then says "Ghostbusters!" (in reference to the film). ==Reception== According to the Nielsen Media Research, this episode of 30 Rock was watched by 3.95 million households in its original American broadcast. It earned a 1.9 rating/5 share in the 18–49 demographic. This means that it was seen by 1.9 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 5 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast. ==References== ==External links== * Category:2011 American television episodes Category:30 Rock (season 5) episodes Category:Television episodes set in North Korea | ['30 Rock', 'Kay Cannon', 'Matt Hubbard', 'John Riggi', 'Condoleezza Rice', 'Margaret Cho', 'Kim Jong-il', 'Elizabeth Banks', 'Adriane Lenox', '30 Rock (season 5)', 'NBC', 'Jack Donaghy', 'Alec Baldwin', 'North Korea', 'Liz Lemon', 'Tina Fey', 'Tracy Jordan', 'Tracy Morgan', 'Grizz Chapman', 'Kenneth Parcell', 'Jack McBrayer', 'Invictus', 'William Ernest Henley', 'Matt Damon', 'Laura Ling', 'The Empire Strikes Back', 'Nielsen Media Research'] | ['Q189350', 'Q4251124', 'Q3247693', 'Q6254937', 'Q47216', 'Q257243', 'Q10665', 'Q219373', 'Q774734', 'Q1776046', 'Q13974', 'Q3805571', 'Q170572', 'Q423', 'Q3835664', 'Q14540', 'Q7831777', 'Q14542', 'Q5609772', 'Q6390576', 'Q560896', 'Q623508', 'Q552617', 'Q175535', 'Q456636', 'Q181795', 'Q699413'] | [[(129, 136), (2832, 2839), (3474, 3481), (3864, 3871)], [(210, 220)], [(248, 260)], [(277, 287)], [(385, 401), (2073, 2089)], [(403, 415), (632, 644)], [(619, 630), (1922, 1933), (2841, 2852), (3064, 3075), (3248, 3259)], [(417, 432), (565, 580)], [(434, 447)], [(3864, 3882)], [(321, 324), (1111, 1114)], [(485, 497), (1825, 1837), (3201, 3213)], [(499, 511), (1839, 1851), (3177, 3189)], [(604, 615), (1943, 1954), (2883, 2894), (3928, 3939)], [(683, 692), (1158, 1167)], [(694, 702), (1169, 1177)], [(774, 786), (829, 841), (1238, 1250), (3047, 3059)], [(788, 800), (1252, 1264)], [(895, 908), (2308, 2321)], [(954, 969), (2361, 2376)], [(971, 984), (2378, 2391)], [(2602, 2610), (2690, 2698)], [(2624, 2645)], [(2770, 2780)], [(2867, 2877)], [(3323, 3346)], [(3434, 3456)]] |
The ASTRA Award for Favourite Personality is an award presented at the ASTRA Awards since 2004. Originally presented in gender-specific categories, it was merged into one award in 2010. ==Overview== ; Award titles (gender categories; 2004-2009): * Favourite Subscription Television Presenter – Male (2004) * Favourite Subscription Television Presenter – Female (2004) * Favourite Male Presenter (2005) * Favourite Female Presenter (2005) * Favourite Male Personality (2006-2009) * Favourite Female Personality (2006-2009) ; Award titles (merged): * Favourite Personality (2010–present) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" Most wins Most wins Most wins Number of wins Program Years Males Males Males 2 Brendan Moar 2004, 2005 1 James Mathison 2006 1 Steve Irwin 2007 1 Jimmy Barnes 2008 1 Merrick and Rosso 2009 Females Females Females 2 Antonia Kidman 2007, 2008 1 Magda Szubanksi 2004 1 Shannon Fricke 2005 1 Erika Heynatz 2006 1 Ruby Rose 2009 Merged Merged Merged 1 Andrew Winter 2010 ==Recipients== ===Males=== Year Presenter/Personality Channel Nominees Ref. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 * James Kerley (Channel [V]) * Cameron Knight (The Comedy Channel) * Stuart MacGill (LifeStyle Food) * Darren McMullen (MTV) * Ben O'Donoghue (The LifeStyle Channel) * David Speers (Sky News) 2009 ===Females=== Year Presenter/Personality Channel Nominees Ref. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 * Maz Compton (MTV) * Helen Dalley (Sky News) * Charlotte Dawson (FOX8) * Brooke Forster (Sky News) * Anna Gare (The LifeStyle Channel) * Yumi Stynes (Max) * Maggie Tabberer (Bio.) 2009 ===Merged=== Year Program Channel Nominees Ref. 2010 * Jimmy Barnes (Max) * Danny Clayton (Channel [V]) * Bill Collins (Fox Classics) * Brendan Moar (The LifeStyle Channel) * Sarah Murdoch (Fox8) * Alex Perry (Fox8) * Ruby Rose (MTV Australia) 2011 Each year is linked to the article about the ASTRA Awards held that year. ==References== Category:Awards established in 2005 * | ['ASTRA Awards', 'Brendan Moar', 'James Mathison', 'Steve Irwin', 'Jimmy Barnes', 'Merrick and Rosso', 'Antonia Kidman', 'Erika Heynatz', 'Ruby Rose', 'The Comedy Channel', 'Fox8', 'The LifeStyle Channel', 'MTV Australia', 'James Kerley', 'Cameron Knight', 'Stuart MacGill', 'LifeStyle Food', 'Darren McMullen', "Ben O'Donoghue", 'David Speers', 'Maz Compton', 'Helen Dalley', 'Charlotte Dawson', 'Anna Gare', 'Yumi Stynes', 'Maggie Tabberer', 'Danny Clayton', 'Fox Classics', 'Sarah Murdoch', 'Alex Perry'] | ['Q4654400', 'Q668612', 'Q16211251', 'Q126513', 'Q1689312', 'Q6820093', 'Q299842', 'Q5388969', 'Q3942185', 'Q7726918', 'Q662814', 'Q7747109', 'Q3841571', 'Q6137270', 'Q5026281', 'Q2738960', 'Q2779085', 'Q5225055', 'Q2895527', 'Q5239974', 'Q16248560', 'Q5702107', 'Q5085913', 'Q4767024', 'Q8061109', 'Q12070475', 'Q23664100', 'Q5476648', 'Q441188', 'Q4717620'] | [[(71, 83), (1918, 1930)], [(765, 777), (1760, 1772)], [(791, 805)], [(813, 824)], [(832, 844), (1679, 1691)], [(852, 869)], [(901, 915)], [(974, 987)], [(995, 1004), (1842, 1851)], [(1200, 1218)], [(1814, 1818), (1834, 1838)], [(1296, 1317), (1551, 1572), (1774, 1795)], [(1853, 1866)], [(1155, 1167)], [(1184, 1198)], [(1222, 1236)], [(1238, 1252)], [(1256, 1271)], [(1280, 1294)], [(1321, 1333)], [(1440, 1451)], [(1460, 1472)], [(1486, 1502)], [(1540, 1549)], [(1576, 1587)], [(1596, 1611)], [(1700, 1713)], [(1744, 1756)], [(1799, 1812)], [(1822, 1832)]] |
Department of Architecture and Landscape Design (formerly School of Architecture and Landscape Design), Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University is located in Kakryal Village near Katra town of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the only Architectural college in Jammu and Kashmir, making it one of the most important institutions in the state. The School of Architecture was started in the year 2006. Dr. C.L. Razdan was the founding director of the department. It currently offers a five year Bachelor of Architecture course. The department has students from all over India. ==History== The Department of Architecture & Landscape Design (DA&LD;) started in 2006 with the first batch of 40 students. The first three years of the department were spent on shared basis in the buildings of other UG & PG schools of the University. Meanwhile, DA&LD; faculty consider themselves fortunate to have got the job of designing the DA&LD; building under the leadership of First Director of the School Prof. C.L.Razdan. the beautiful design of the building with passionate learning environment was soon ready on paper & the building was ultimately inaugurated on 4 December 2009 by the Chancellor SMVDU & hon’ble Governor of J&K; sh. N.N.Vohra. From the year 2006-2012, Prof. C.L. Razdan with his ideology, "Architecture is all about feeling", guided and nurtured the new institution to a level where it has made its name among the best institutes in the zone in a short span of time. The college has made its presence felt in the field through its regular participation in National Competitions, its participation in NASA Conventions and made it mark among other colleges by successful organization of Zonal NASA Convention – VOGUE in the year 2010. Presently guided by Ar. Aditya K. Singh [Landscape Architect, S.P.A., Delhi], Director, the institute is experiencing the winds of positivity and change. The focus of the institute is to build the ‘sense of space’ among its students while trying to catch the ‘essence or the spirit of architecture’. Other guides are the architects like Ar. Abhiney Gupta, Ar. Navin Gupta, Ar. Abhimanyu Sharma, Ar. Anoop Sharma and Civil Engineering expert Er. V.K.Dogra. ==Vision== To infuse confidence in the would-be-architect. In nutshell the Architect from the institute has to be made aware of the changing scene put forth by racing progress with its tools. Decadence in built-up-environment is a major concern. To feel concerned for the up gradation of the built-up-environment is the need of the hour. An idea to start a school of Architecture came up in the year 2005-06 keeping in view that: "The state has no Department of Architecture. The state is blessed with three distinct regions. Overall Development activity is on the increase. The development in hills is not organized and landscape is getting mutilated. The number of architects in totality is not much in relation to population. The areas of the state are prone to earthquake as the state falls in seismic zone IV. Elements of heritage are getting diluted. Any school of Architecture can be a catalyst in promoting architectural order. The aim of the department would be to create consciousness regarding Architecture, Environment, Built-up form, proper utilization of materials, and resources retaining heritage elements and lastly promoting sustainable development in hills." ==References== ==External links== *Official website * *Admission Starts at Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University - www.smvdu.ac.in *Governor inaugurates NASA convention at SMVDU *ZONAL NASA CONVENTION 2010 *Governor for judicious land use while designing new buildings * List of Architecture Schools in India Recognized by Council of Architecture,India *SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN *Lecture by Prof.Ravindra Bhan *School of Architecture and Landscape Design Category:Universities in Jammu and Kashmir Category:Architecture schools in India | ['India', 'Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University', 'Bachelor of Architecture'] | ['Q668', 'Q7503828', 'Q4838776'] | [[(553, 558), (3656, 3661), (3700, 3705), (3903, 3908)], [(104, 137), (3432, 3465)], [(478, 502)]] |
East of Ealing is a novel by Robert Rankin published in 1984. It is the third novel in Rankin's Brentford Trilogy. ==Plot summary== East of Ealing is a novel in which Pooley and Omally contend with perpetual motion, robots, time travel, Merlin, Sherlock Holmes and an Antichrist fond of microchips. ==Reception== Dave Langford reviewed East of Ealing for White Dwarf #54, and stated that "its best feature is the very funny dialogue of heroes Pooley and Omally and I laughed like a drain at (eg) their appalled discovery that Eden was in Brentford, Babylon in Chiswick, and the Virgin Mary's birthplace in Penge." ==Reviews== *Review by Lynne Bispham (1993) in Vector 172https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?9386 *Review by Chris Gilmore (1993) in Interzone, #72 June 1993 *Review [German] by Gerd Frey (1999) in Alien Contact, Nummer 35 ==References== Category:1984 British novels | ['Robert Rankin'] | ['Q321466'] | [[(29, 42)]] |
On Harvard Time is a Harvard College student-run Internet comedy news show. Modeled after The Daily Show, it presents, comments, and satirizes Harvard College news in a comedic fashion. It has been considered one of Harvard Undergraduate Television's flagship showsDrago, Samantha F. (2008-10-01). "Comedy on Harvard’s Terms: A look into HRTV's most popular show." The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved on 2010-05-08. since its founding by Mia Walker, Kristina Dominguez, Derek Flanzraich, and Michael Koenigs, in 2006. ==History and description== On Harvard Time produces weekly videos as well as periodic humorous interviews with both Harvard and national public figures, such as Harvard Dean of Admissions William Fitzsimmons, Deputy White House Chief of Staff Karl Rove, Aaron Sorkin, Jesse Eisenberg, Rainn Wilson, and 2008 U.S. Presidential candidate Mike Gravel. After losing its studio in 2014, On Harvard Time switched its focus to sketch comedy. On Harvard Time's November 2008 "Harvard Yale Aid" video, mocking Yale University before the annual Harvard-Yale football game, was named 2008 Ivy League Video of the Year by IvyGate Blog.2008-12-29. "OHT Wins Pan-Ivy Recognition!." The On Harvard Time Blog. Retrieved on 2009-04-17."About On Harvard Time " at HUTV's site. Famous recurring characters include Chef Brian, Drew Faust, Low Confidence TF, and your mom. Famous alumni include Harrsion Greenbaum, Alex Petri, Pete Davis, Derek Flanzraich, and Molly Fitzpatrick. Retrieved on 2009-04-19."All On Harvard Time Videos " at HUTV's site. Retrieved on 2009-04-19. Among former writers for the series is current Washington Post columnist Alexandra Petri. ==Influence and controversy== On Harvard Time content has been cited in USA Today, Business Insider, Wonkette,Newell, Jim. (2008-04-09). "College Kid Verbally Kicks Karl Rove In Balls." Wonkette. Retrieved on 2011-04-09. GawkerKamer, Foster. (2009-11-21). "The 99th Percentile Bowl: 2009’s Harvard- Yale Game, A Compiled Air-to-Ground Report," Gawker. Retrieved 2011-04-09. and The New York Times.Patterson, Randall. (2008-03-30). "Students of Virginity." The New York Times. Retrieved on 2011-04-09. A parody of Yale University's "That's Why I Chose Yale" admissions video sparked national outrageThe Huffington Post. (2010-11-17). "Harvard Parodies "That's Why I Chose Yale," Makes Annie Le Barb (WATCH)" The Huffington Post. Retrieved on 2011-04-21. after The Yale Daily News criticized its treatment of a recent murder on the Yale campus.Yale Daily News. (2010-11-17). "News' View: Taking the rivalry too far." Yale Daily News. Retrieved on 2011-04-21. In response, On Harvard Time apologized and removed the reference.Finucane, Martin. (2010-11-18). "Harvard group apologizes for Yale spoof video seen as insensitive." The Boston Globe. Retrieved on 2011-04-21.Stannard, Ed. (2010-11-18). "Harvard group apologizes, removes Annie Le reference from spoof Yale video." New Haven Register. Retrieved on 2011-04-21. ==References== ==External links== *On Harvard Time (OHT) Website *On Harvard Time YouTube Channel *"Why Did I Choose Yale?" Parody Video Category:Harvard University Category:Student television stations in the United States | ['Comedy', 'Harvard Undergraduate Television', 'Harvard College', 'Internet', 'The Daily Show', 'Deputy White House Chief of Staff', 'Karl Rove', 'Mike Gravel', 'Yale University', 'Ivy League', 'IvyGate', 'Washington Post', 'Alexandra Petri', 'USA Today', 'Business Insider', 'Wonkette', 'Gawker', 'The New York Times', 'Yale Daily News'] | ['Q40831', 'Q16972839', 'Q49123', 'Q75', 'Q824192', 'Q7994871', 'Q311135', 'Q352422', 'Q49112', 'Q49113', 'Q16958440', 'Q166032', 'Q28151634', 'Q39681', 'Q286707', 'Q16967841', 'Q3759027', 'Q9684', 'Q2599070'] | [[(299, 305)], [(216, 248)], [(21, 36), (143, 158)], [(49, 57)], [(90, 104)], [(723, 756)], [(757, 766), (1823, 1832)], [(850, 861)], [(1015, 1030), (2171, 2186)], [(1092, 1102)], [(1124, 1131)], [(1615, 1630)], [(1641, 1656)], [(1730, 1739)], [(1741, 1757)], [(1759, 1767), (1844, 1852)], [(1879, 1885), (2002, 2008)], [(2036, 2054), (2114, 2132)], [(2421, 2436), (2500, 2515), (2573, 2588)]] |
The 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) First Conference was the opening conference of the 1991 PBA season. It started on February 17 and ended on May 19, 1991. The tournament allows one-import each per team. ==Format== The following format will be observed for the duration of the conference: *The teams were divided into 2 groups. Group A: #Ginebra San Miguel #Pepsi Hotshots #Presto Tivoli Ice Cream #San Miguel Beermen Group B: #Alaska Milkmen #Shell Rimula X Turbo Chargers #Purefoods Hotdogs #Diet Sarsi Sizzlers * Teams in a group will play against each other once and against teams in the other group twice; 11 games per team; Teams are then seeded by basis on win–loss records. Ties are broken among point differentials of the tied teams. Standings will be determined in one league table; teams do not qualify by basis of groupings. * The top five teams after the eliminations will advance to the semifinals. * Semifinals will be two round robin affairs with the remaining teams. Results from the elimination round will be carried over. A playoff incentive for a finals berth will be given to the team that will win at least five of their eight semifinal games. * The top two teams (or the top team and the winner of the playoff incentive) will face each other in a best-of-seven championship series. The next two teams will qualify for a best-of-five playoff for third place. ==Elimination round== ===Team standings=== ==Semifinals== ===Team standings=== *Cumulative standings *Semifinal round standings: ==Third place playoffs== ==Finals== ==References== ==External links== * PBA.ph Category:PBA First Conference First Conference | ['Shell Rimula X', '1991 PBA season', 'Philippine Basketball Association', 'San Miguel Beermen'] | ['Q7493704', 'Q4587035', 'Q1816551', 'Q2112949'] | [[(458, 472)], [(100, 115)], [(9, 42)], [(413, 431)]] |
Ignasi de Solà-Morales Rubió (Barcelona 1942 - Amsterdam 2001) was an architect, historian and philosopher from Catalonia, Spain.Mies van der Rohe Foundation: Dialogues with Ignasi de Solà-Morales , retrieved 29 April 2011 He was professor of composition at the Barcelona School of Architecture, and also taught at the universities of Princeton, Columbia, Turin, and Cambridge.Andalusia Center for Contemporary Art: Attributos Urbanos: Glossary, retrieved 29 April 2011 Among his most notable architectural works are the reconstruction of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion, and the reconstruction and expansion of the Liceu Theatre in Barcelona. Ignasi de Solà-Morales coined the term "terrain vague", applied to “free, available, unengaged” parts of the city that are, as urban scholar Stefano Bloch puts it, "left over as underutilized remnants of capitalist development."https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203731932-65/painting- insurgent-artscapes-stefano-bloch ==Publications== *1975: Rubió i Bellver y la fortuna del Gaudinismo *1976: L'arquitectura del expresionismo *1976: Centenari de l'Escola d'Arquitectura de Barcelona. Un assaig d'interpretació *1980: Eclecticismo y vanguardia *1983: Gaudí *1984: Arquitectura teatral en España *1985: L'Exposició Internacional de Barcelona 1914-1929 *1986: Arquitectura Minimale a Barcelona *1986: Contemporary Spanish Architecture *1986: Arquitectura balneària a Catalunya *1996: Diferencias: topografía de l'arquitectura contemporánea ==References== Category:Architects from Catalonia Category:Urban theorists Category:1942 births Category:2001 deaths | ['Barcelona', 'Amsterdam', 'Catalonia', 'Ludwig Mies van der Rohe', 'Barcelona Pavilion', 'Liceu'] | ['Q1492', 'Q727', 'Q5705', 'Q41508', 'Q807915', 'Q1130050'] | [[(30, 39), (262, 271), (566, 575), (647, 656), (1154, 1163), (1311, 1320), (1362, 1371)], [(47, 56)], [(112, 121), (1558, 1567)], [(539, 563)], [(566, 584)], [(630, 635)]] |
Baron Carrickfergus is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom, referring to Carrickfergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Its current holder, since its creation on 29 April 2011, is William, Prince of Wales, who was granted the title as a personal gift by Elizabeth II, on the day of his marriage to Catherine Middleton. On the same day he was also created Duke of Cambridge and Earl of Strathearn, with his bride becoming "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge" as well as Countess of Strathearn and Baroness Carrickfergus as a result of the marriage. Traditionally, when male members of the British royal family marry, they are granted at least one peerage. Catherine uses the title "Lady Carrickfergus" in a fuller version of her titles and styles, Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales, Countess of Strathearn and Baroness Carrickfergus. ==History of title and town== A barony, referring to Carrickfergus, had previously existed between 1841 and 1883. In 1841, George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall, was created by Queen Victoria as Baron Ennishowen and Carrickfergus, of Ennishowen, in the County of Donegal, and Carrickfergus, in the County of Antrim, in the peerage of the United Kingdom. When he died in 1883, the Barony of Ennishowen and Carrickfergus became extinct; the Marquessate of Donegall was inherited by his brother, Lord Edward Chichester. Carrickfergus is the oldest town in County Antrim and is an older settlement than the capital city of Northern Ireland, Belfast. It has been a major port and town in the Province of Ulster for centuries. Its name translated from Irish means "Rock of Fergus", and Carrickfergus's main feature is Carrickfergus Castle, on the north shore of the Belfast Lough, which was built around 1180 by John de Courcy. ==Baron Carrickfergus (2011)== William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982) is the present holder of the title. The heir apparent is his elder son, Prince George of Wales (born 2013), who is followed in the line of succession by his brother, Prince Louis (born 2018). Princess Charlotte is not part of the line of succession as the barony runs only through the male line. ==Notes and references== Category:2011 establishments in the United Kingdom Category:Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Category:Carrickfergus Category:Noble titles created in 2011 Category:William, Prince of Wales | ['William, Prince of Wales', 'Carrickfergus', 'County Antrim', 'Northern Ireland', 'Elizabeth II', 'Duke of Cambridge', 'Earl of Strathearn', 'British royal family', 'George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall', 'Queen Victoria', 'Belfast', 'Ulster', 'Carrickfergus Castle', 'Belfast Lough', 'John de Courcy', 'Prince George of Wales'] | ['Q36812', 'Q1020354', 'Q189592', 'Q26', 'Q9682', 'Q836810', 'Q1922653', 'Q645968', 'Q5537863', 'Q9439', 'Q10686', 'Q93195', 'Q2368960', 'Q2360948', 'Q967212', 'Q13590412'] | [[(192, 216), (1820, 1844), (2352, 2376)], [(6, 19), (82, 95), (526, 539), (707, 720), (846, 859), (914, 927), (1083, 1096), (1143, 1156), (1272, 1285), (1384, 1397), (1647, 1660), (1679, 1692), (1797, 1810), (2291, 2304)], [(99, 112), (1420, 1433)], [(114, 130), (1486, 1502)], [(266, 278)], [(367, 384)], [(389, 407)], [(609, 629)], [(984, 1027)], [(1044, 1058)], [(1504, 1511), (1727, 1734)], [(1566, 1572)], [(1679, 1699)], [(1727, 1740)], [(1773, 1787)], [(1927, 1949)]] |
The Malá Pravčická Brána () is a natural sandstone arch, that is about high and wide. It is located in Bohemian Switzerland near the red signposted main hiking route (E3 European long distance path) between Mezní Louka and Vysoká Lípa. Its name is derived from the nearby Pravčická brána in the Winterberg area, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. Amongst the cave formations in Bohemian Switzerland there are a number of other Kleine Prebischtore. == References == * Roland H. Winkelhöfer: Durch Höhlen der Böhmischen Schweiz: Höhlenführer und Katasterdokumentation. Der Höhlenforscher, Dresden 1997, Category:Bohemian Switzerland Category:Děčín District Category:Natural arches Category:Rock formations of the Czech Republic | ['Bohemian Switzerland', 'E3 European long distance path', 'Pravčická brána'] | ['Q1019768', 'Q606415', 'Q368560'] | [[(103, 123), (389, 409), (621, 641)], [(167, 197)], [(272, 287)]] |
Countess of Strathearn may refer to: * Any of the wives of the holders of the title Earl of Strathearn, currently Catherine, Princess of Wales (born 1982), wife of William, Prince of Wales * Euphemia Stewart, Countess of Strathearn (b. before 1375 – d. 1434) * Maria de Ergadia (d. 1302), Queen consort of Mann and the Isles | ['Earl of Strathearn', 'Catherine, Princess of Wales', 'William, Prince of Wales', 'Euphemia Stewart, Countess of Strathearn', 'Maria de Ergadia'] | ['Q1922653', 'Q10479', 'Q36812', 'Q7620326', 'Q21862913'] | [[(84, 102)], [(114, 142)], [(164, 188)], [(191, 231)], [(261, 277)]] |
Rhodocollybia butyracea, commonly known as the buttery collybia,Rhodocollybia butyraceaLocal: image viewer is a species of fungus in the mushroom family Omphalotaceae. It has a number of subspecies. ==Description== The cap of this mushroom is 2 to 10 cm across. It is convex and becomes broadly convex or almost flat. When fresh, this species is smooth and moist. It has a reddish- brown colour fading to cinnamon.Rhodocollybia butyracea (MushroomExpert.Com) The gills are either free from the stem, or narrowly attached. They range from close to crowded and are whitish. Occasionally, they develop a pinkish tone as they age, and often form fine, jagged edges. The stem is up to 10 cm long and 1 cm thick. It is normally somewhat club-shaped. It can either be moist or dry. The flesh of this species is white. There is no distinctive odor or taste. The spores are pale yellowish, pale pinkish, or white. ==Ecology== This species is saprobic. It decomposes litter from conifers, usually that of the genus Pinus, and occasionally hardwoods.California Fungi: Rhodocollybia butyracea ==Habitat== Rhodocollybia butyracea is quite widely distributed in North America. ==Edibility== This mushroom is edible, but unsubstantial. ==Gallery== Image:Rhodocollybia butyracea051207.jpg| Image:Rhodocollybia.butyracea4.-.lindsey.jpg| Image:Rhodocollybia.butyracea2.-.lindsey.jpg| Image:Rhodocollybia.butyracea.-.lindsey.jpg| Image:Rhodocollybia butyracea RF.jpg| ==Similar species== Similar species include Gymnopus dryophilus. ==References== ==External links== * Image * Image Category:Marasmiaceae Category:Rhodocollybia | ['Omphalotaceae', 'Rhodocollybia', 'Gymnopus dryophilus'] | ['Q2264185', 'Q1699268', 'Q1663542'] | [[(153, 166)], [(0, 13), (64, 77), (414, 427), (1057, 1070), (1093, 1106), (1239, 1252), (1280, 1293), (1326, 1339), (1372, 1385), (1417, 1430), (1595, 1608)], [(1493, 1512)]] |
Rhodocollybia fodiens is a species of fungus in the mushroom family Marasmiaceae. ==References== ==External links== * Image * Image * Image Category:Marasmiaceae Category:Rhodocollybia | ['Marasmiaceae', 'Rhodocollybia'] | ['Q544997', 'Q1699268'] | [[(68, 80), (149, 161)], [(0, 13), (171, 184)]] |
Rhodocollybia maculata, commonly known as the spotted toughshank, is a species of basidiomycete fungus in the family Marasmiaceae. It often appears in decomposing conifer duff. R. maculata is a source of collybolide, a sesquiterpenoid containing a furyl-ẟ-lactone motif reminiscent of salvinorin A. ==Description== The cap is cream-colored with red-brown spots. The edge remains inrolled for an extended period of time. The whitish gills are crowded, becoming spotted in age. The similarly colored stipe is long, tough, hollow, and tapered downwards. A variety known as scorzonerea is characterized by yellowish color of its gills, and sometimes the stipe. ==Edibility== Though non-toxic, this species is considered inedible due to its toughness and unpalatability; it is typically bitter. == Kappa-opioid receptor agonism == In 2016, Gupta et al. reported that collybolide exhibited high-potency, selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonism. Due to its attractive bioactivity and chemical similarity to salvinorin A, collybolide garnered attention in the synthetic chemistry and pharmacology fields as a potential scaffold for developing next-generation analgesics, antipruritics, and antidepressants. In 2022, Shevick et al. completed the first enantioselective total synthesis of collybolide and profiled the activity of synthetic collybolide at the KOR. Despite previous findings by Gupta et al., these assays showed that neither enantiomer of collybolide had KOR activity. The synthetic sample was identical to natural collybolide isolated from R. maculata. Assays of crude R. maculata extracts by other groups additionally showed no KOR activity. These assays of synthetic and natural samples contradict the findings of Gupta et al., and suggest that collybolide and the other constituents of R. maculata have no activity at KOR. ==Gallery== Image:Rhodocollybia.maculata4.-.lindsey.jpg| Image:Rhodocollybia.maculata3.-.lindsey.jpg| Image:Rhodocollybia.maculata2.-.lindsey.jpg| ==Notes== == References == == External links == * Images Category:Fungi of North America Category:Marasmiaceae Category:Rhodocollybia Category:Taxa named by Johannes Baptista von Albertini Category:Taxa named by Lewis David de Schweinitz | ['Marasmiaceae', 'Rhodocollybia'] | ['Q544997', 'Q1699268'] | [[(117, 129), (2083, 2095)], [(0, 13), (1856, 1869), (1901, 1914), (1946, 1959), (2105, 2118)]] |
Bob Hope Patriotic Hall is a 10-story building that was dedicated as Patriotic Hall by the Los Angeles Board of Supervisors in 1925 and was built to serve veterans of Indian Wars, Spanish–American War, World War I and to support the Grand Army of the Republic. It serves as the home of the Los Angeles County Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. Patriotic hall was rededicated to honor of Bob Hope and renamed "Bob Hope Patriotic Hall" on November 12, 2004. ==History== Patriotic Hall was built in 1925 and the building opened its doors in 1926 to serve the public. When it was built, the building was the tallest building in the city. ===Design=== The building was designed by Allied Architects Association (33 prominent architects in Los Angeles) using Romanesque features. The lobby was designed with vaulted arch construction and contains murals on the walls. A three panel mural created by A.J. Leitner called Soldiers and Sailors occupies one of the vestibules of the building. Created as part of the Works Progress Administration, the murals depict uniformed U.S. military personnel from 1776 to 1941. A series of lobby murals completed by Helen Lundeberg as part of the Works Progress Administration were removed in the 1970s, and are now considered missing. In 2013, muralist Kent Twitchell unveiled We the People, Out of Many, One, a series of murals which occupies the site of Lundeberg's original work. Twitchell's murals pay homage to Lundeberg's design, while depicting real life veterans and other people associated with the military. ===Awards=== A Certificate of Honor has been awarded to the building for its exceptional merit by the Southern California Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, and it was placed on the State’s Register of Historical Resources on 27 February 1976. The building was built on land deeded by Civil War veterans. ===Other notable events=== Arianna Huffington hosted a Shadow convention in Patriotic Hall while the 2000 Democratic National Convention took place in Staples CenterList of Democratic National Conventions ==Refurbishment== In 2006, the building was temporarily closed so that it could be renovated. The renovations included: * Updated mechanical systems * ADA upgrades, including new parking stalls * Updated meeting, conference and office spaces * Refurbished gym * 500-seat auditorium * Full-service kitchen The renovated Patriotic Hall was completed in 2013 at a cost of $46 million. In more active years, Patriotic Hall was the headquarters and/or a mailing address for hundreds of organizations. Once renovation was completed, the original veteran service organizations were invited back into the building, this includes: * American Legion Post 8 * World War II Veterans Groups * County offices such as the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, which returned to the building on August 26, 2013 under its new director, Brig. Gen. Ruth A. Wong. ==Ownership and management== Bob Hope Patriotic Hall is owned by the County of Los Angeles. Operations are managed by the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. ==Current purpose== The hall is the home to military artifacts and memorabilia. It houses documents from wars and conflicts starting with the American Revolutionary War, and including recent Middle East conflicts. Additionally, multiple veteran organizations hold tenancy in the building and offer a range of services including free mental health support, case management services, employment assistance, benefits and service connection assistance, women veteran specific programming, and veteran peer access support. Patriotic Hall is meant to be a service center, therefore walk-ins are welcome. At the rededication ceremonies in 2013, American Legion member and past California Department Commander Hugh Crooks Jr expressed appreciation that the building was being rededicated back to the veterans: “This is not just for past veterans. It is also for future vets. All future vets will know that this building in Los Angeles County is their building. That’s what it’s here for. That’s what it will always be for.” ==Location== The building is less than a mile from Staples Center and LA Live. It is visible from both interstate 10 (Santa Monica Freeway) and State Route 110 (Harbor Freeway). The structure is located at 1816 S. Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California, 90015. Figueroa Street was a part of the old US Highway 6. It is west from Historic South Central neighborhood. It is only one block from the Metro A Line train station at Los Angeles Trade-Technical College. ==Collections== There are many artifacts stored in the hall. They have been documented and cataloged. The estimated worth of the collection is valued at more than $1 million. Included are: * Uniforms from Winston Churchill, General George Patton, General Norman Schwarzkopf. * Historic flags * Historic weapons * Original oil paintings by naval artist Arthur Beaumont. Much of the collection is property of American Legion Post 8. Display cases hold these valuable artifacts. ==References== ==External links== * Bob Hope Patriotic Hall (Los Angeles County Government Web site) Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1925 Category:1925 establishments in California Category:Buildings and structures in Los Angeles County, California Category:Museums in Los Angeles Category:American Legion buildings Category:Clubhouses in California Category:Allied Architects Association buildings Category:Bob Hope Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in California | ['American Institute of Architects', 'Los Angeles Board of Supervisors', 'Indian Wars', 'Spanish–American War', 'World War I', 'Grand Army of the Republic', 'Bob Hope', 'Works Progress Administration', 'Helen Lundeberg', 'Kent Twitchell', 'Arianna Huffington', '2000 Democratic National Convention', 'List of Democratic National Conventions', 'American Legion', 'County of Los Angeles', 'Staples Center', 'LA Live', 'State Route 110', 'Figueroa Street', 'Historic South Central', 'Los Angeles Trade-Technical College', 'Winston Churchill', 'General George Patton', 'General Norman Schwarzkopf'] | ['Q465197', 'Q6682069', 'Q849680', 'Q12583', 'Q361', 'Q4118606', 'Q94081', 'Q1200079', 'Q13560737', 'Q6391943', 'Q233397', 'Q4597313', 'Q1797380', 'Q468865', 'Q104994', 'Q186080', 'Q3267860', 'Q6622480', 'Q5447985', 'Q16995502', 'Q9091546', 'Q8016', 'Q186492', 'Q310188'] | [[(1695, 1727)], [(91, 123)], [(167, 178)], [(180, 200)], [(202, 213), (2731, 2742)], [(233, 259)], [(0, 8), (397, 405), (419, 427), (2962, 2970), (5093, 5101), (5480, 5488)], [(1015, 1044), (1186, 1215)], [(1155, 1170)], [(1293, 1307)], [(1904, 1922)], [(1978, 2013)], [(2042, 2081)], [(2706, 2721), (3738, 3753), (4988, 5003), (5362, 5377)], [(3002, 3023)], [(2028, 2042), (4167, 4181)], [(4186, 4193)], [(4260, 4275)], [(4330, 4345), (4379, 4394)], [(4447, 4469)], [(4544, 4579)], [(4786, 4803)], [(4805, 4826)], [(4828, 4854)]] |
János Krecska (born 28 October 1965) is a Hungarian former football player and coach. He has played for Ferencvárosi TC, III. Kerületi TVE and Perak FA, among his clubs during his career. His preferred playing position is as a defender. Among his greatest achievement is helping Perak to win Malaysia Cup in 1998, together with his compatriot Laszlo Repasi. He also was part of the Ferencvaros team that finished runners up in the Hungarian league for the 1982/83 season. After his playing career ended, he embarks on a coaching role in Hungary and Malaysia. János was the head coach of BKV Előre SC for three years before leaving the club in 2006. He has worked in Arsenal Soccer Schools Malaysia, before he was appointed as assistant coach to Mat Zan Mat Aris at KL Plus FC in 2010. When Mat Zan resigned before the start of Malaysia Cup that year, he was appointed as head coach of the club until the club resigns from Malaysia Super League before the start of 2011 season. In April 2011, Janos was appointed head coach of Perlis FA, taking over from Salim Tofel Mohamad who is the caretaker coach after the resignation of Moshtakeen Omar on 1 March 2011. He failed to stop Perlis' slide, as the team eventually finished last in the league and were relegated to Malaysia Premier League. He was appointed head coach of Penang FA for the 2012 Malaysia FAM League season. In 2013, he switched to coach Penang's Allianze University Football Academy, who was the Penang FA sponsor in the 2012 season. Since 2015 he has returned to his native Hungary to coach several clubs there. ==References== Category:1965 births Category:Living people Category:Hungarian men's footballers Category:Ferencvárosi TC footballers Category:Nemzeti Bajnokság I players Category:BKV Előre SC footballers Category:Hungarian expatriate men's footballers Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Malaysia Category:Perak F.C. players Category:Perlis F.A. managers Category:FK Csíkszereda Miercurea Ciuc managers Category:Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Malaysia Category:Hungarian football managers Category:Men's association football defenders Category:Footballers from Budapest | ['Budapest', 'Ferencvárosi TC', 'BKV Előre SC', 'III. Kerületi TVE', 'Perak FA', 'Perlis FA', 'Penang FA', 'Malaysia Cup', 'Laszlo Repasi', 'Malaysia Super League', 'Malaysia Premier League', '2012 Malaysia FAM League'] | ['Q1781', 'Q208396', 'Q642801', 'Q736128', 'Q1816922', 'Q1542155', 'Q918609', 'Q3000073', 'Q724191', 'Q194180', 'Q5371526', 'Q4626102'] | [[(2150, 2158)], [(104, 119), (1683, 1698)], [(587, 599), (1757, 1769)], [(121, 138)], [(143, 151)], [(1026, 1035)], [(1321, 1330), (1461, 1470)], [(292, 304), (827, 839)], [(343, 356)], [(922, 943)], [(1265, 1288)], [(1339, 1363)]] |
The 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) All-Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1991 PBA season. It started on June 9 and ended on September 1, 1991. The tournament is an All-Filipino format, which doesn't require an import or a pure-foreign player for each team. ==Format== The following format will be observed for the duration of the conference: *The teams were divided into 2 groups. Group A: #Ginebra San Miguel #Pepsi Hotshots #Tivoli Full Cream Milk #San Miguel Beermen Group B: #Alaska Milkmen #Shell Rimula X Turbo Chargers #Purefoods TJ Hotdogs #Diet Sarsi Sizzlers *Teams in a group will play against each other once and against teams in the other group twice; 11 games per team; Teams are then seeded by basis on win–loss records. Ties are broken among point differentials of the tied teams. Standings will be determined in one league table; teams do not qualify by basis of groupings. *The top five teams after the eliminations will advance to the semifinals. *Semifinals will be two round robin affairs with the remaining five teams. Results from the eliminations will be carried over. A playoff incentive for a finals berth will be given to the team that will win at least five of their eight semifinal games. *The top two teams (or the top team and the winner of the playoff incentive) will face each other in a best-of-five championship series. The next two teams (or the loser of the playoff incentive and the fourth seeded team) dispute the third-place trophy in a best of three playoff. ==Elimination round== ===Team standings=== ==Semifinals== ===Team standings=== *Cumulative standings *Semifinal round standings: ===Finals berth playoff=== ==Third place playoffs== ==Finals== ==References== ==External links== * PBA.ph All-Filipino Conference Category:PBA Philippine Cup | ['Purefoods TJ Hotdogs', 'Diet Sarsi Sizzlers', '1991 PBA season', 'Philippine Basketball Association', 'PBA Philippine Cup', 'San Miguel Beermen'] | ['Q2014801', 'Q7228991', 'Q4587035', 'Q1816551', 'Q7118390', 'Q2112949'] | [[(560, 580)], [(582, 601)], [(106, 121)], [(9, 42)], [(1801, 1819)], [(484, 502)]] |
The 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Third Conference was the last conference of the 1991 PBA season. It started on September 15 and ended on December 15, 1991. The tournament allows one import with a height limit of 6'1" each per team. ==Format== The following format will be observed for the duration of the conference: *The teams were divided into 2 groups. Group A: #Ginebra San Miguel #Pepsi Hotshots #Tivoli Milkmasters #San Miguel Beermen Group B: #Alaska Milkmen #Shell Rimula X #Purefoods TJ Hotdogs #Swift Mighty Meaty Hotdogs *Teams in a group will play against each other once and against teams in the other group twice; 11 games per team; Teams are then seeded on the basis on win–loss records. Ties are broken among point differentials of the tied teams. Standings will be determined in one league table; teams do not qualify based on groupings. *The top five teams after the eliminations will advance to the semifinals. *The Semifinals will be two round-robin affairs with the remaining five teams. Results from the eliminations will be carried over. A playoff incentive for a finals berth will be given to the team that will win at least five of their eight semifinal games. *The top two teams in the semifinals advance to the best of five finals. The next two teams dispute the third-place trophy in a best-of-three playoff. ==Elimination round== ===Team standings=== ==Semifinals== ===Team standings=== *Cumulative standings *Semifinal round standings: ==Third place playoffs== ==Finals== ==References== ==External links== * PBA.ph 1991 Third Conference | ['Alaska Milkmen', '1991 PBA season', 'Philippine Basketball Association', 'San Miguel Beermen'] | ['Q4708489', 'Q4587035', 'Q1816551', 'Q2112949'] | [[(468, 482)], [(97, 112)], [(9, 42)], [(439, 457)]] |
FC Beltatrez or Futebol Clube Beltatrez is an amateur football club of East Timor based in Oxford, England. == History == The club was initially founded in Lospalos, within the Lautem District of Timor Leste in 2004. During this time the team played in local competitions within the nation, including within the Campeao Regiao Leste in 2007.F.C. BELTATREZ new movie.wmv The club continued to play within East Timor until 2009. As of 2012 the club has been reestablished within Oxford, England as a Timorese representative side within the area. In 2018 the team competed within the Oxford Diversity Football League, finishing in 7th place out of the 9 competing teams. == Team == Current squad as of 2019 Name ALVARO FREITAS ANTO COSTA ZETYTY MAGALAENS JHONY MARTINS VALDO SAVIO MARZI CRUZ ARCANJO DA CONCEICAO ARNALDO DE JESUS AQUINO FONSECA RAMOS JANUARIO APOLY MARQUEZ EZEQUEL == Links == Facebook Page == References == Category:Football clubs in East Timor Football Category:Lautém Municipality | ['Lospalos', 'East Timor', 'Lautem District'] | ['Q1017098', 'Q574', 'Q686554'] | [[(156, 164)], [(71, 81), (404, 414), (949, 959)], [(177, 192)]] |
Vedala Hemachandra is an Indian independent artist, playback singer, and music director who works in the Telugu film industry. ==Personal life== Hemachandra is born on June 2, 1988. Hemachandra's mother Sasikala Swamy Vedala is a singer and music teacher, father Swamy Vedala is an advocate. Hemachandra has a sister Himabindu, she is a playback singer and music teacher.Hemachandra married singer Sravana Bhargavi on 14 February 2013. They have a daughter named Shikhara Chandrika, who was born on 2 July 2016. Hemachandra started his own YouTube channel in the year 2017. Hemachandra composes independent music as Hemachandra originals for his own YouTube channel. He sung the jingle "Hook Aipodam" along with Sahithi Chaganti, in September 2021, for Red FM 93.5. It was part of radio's effort to reflects the style and culture of the two Telugu states - Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Hemachandra studied at All Saints High School, Hyderabad. ==Discography== === As an independent artist === Year Type Title Number of Songs Songs Language Notes 2019 Single Shambore 1 Shambore Telugu 2020 Tara tara Kotha Kotha Oohalenno Kotha Kotha Oohalenno Bokkettene Bokkettene 2021 Koyila Koyila Yathana Yathana Ayya Ayya Featuring Roll Rida and PVNS Rohit 2022 Rabba Rabba One Love One Love Releasing as a part of Instagram's #1MinMusic === As playback singer === Year Work Song Language Music Director 2022 O Kala "Entha Sokugadu" Telugu Neelesh Mandalapu Yemaipothaney "Naa Manassu Aashale" Telugu Vasanth.G Liger "The Liger Hunt Theme" Telugu Vikram Montrose Pakka Commercial "Pakka Commercial Title Song" Telugu Jakes Bejoy Sakala Gunabhirama "Chal Chal Chalo " Telugu Anudeep Dev Iravatham "Bujji Meka" Telugu Satya Kasyap 2021 Devarakondalo Vijay Premakatha "Anandam" Telugu Sadachandra Hemachandra Originals "Yathana" Telugu Vedala Hemachandra Pelli SandaD "Pelli SandaD" Telugu M. M. Keeravani RRR "Dosti" Telugu M. M. Keeravani Ek Mini Katha "I Hate My Life'u" Telugu Pravin Lakkaraju Vakeel Saab "Kadhulu Kadhulu" Telugu S. Thaman Alludu Adhurs "Rambha Oorvashi Menaka" Telugu Devi Sri Prasad Nallamalla "Nallamala Theme" Telugu PR Tongi Tongi Chudamaku Chandamama "Life Antene" Telugu Hari Gowra Cycle Emaindo Emo Telugu G. M. Sathish 2020 IIT Krishnamurthy "Samayam Jaripe" Telugu Naresh Kumaran Colour Photo "College Song" Telugu Kaala Bhairava Hemachandra Originals "Tara" Telugu Vedala Hemachandra 2019 Thipparaa Meesam "Thipparaa Meesam (Title Track)" Telugu Suresh Bobbili Meeku Maathrame Cheptha La la la Telugu Sivakumar Kalki Evaro Evaro Telugu Shravan Bharadwaj Maharshi Everest Anchuna Telugu Devi Sri Prasad F2: Fun and Frustration Dhan Dhan Telugu Devi Sri Prasad 2017 Malli Raava Welcome back to Love Telugu Shravan Bharadwaj Fidaa Fidaa Telugu Shakthi Kanth Oosupodu Rogue Hennu Andre Abaleyalla Adadhante Kannada Telugu Sunil Kashyap Jai Lava Kusa Nee Kallalona Telugu Devi Sri Prasad Babu Baga Busy Title song (Babu Baga Busy) Telugu Sunil Kashyap Ee Pilla Lakshmi Bomb Tharumu Tharumu 2016 Janaki Ramudu Life ante Telugu Gifton Elias Karam Dosa Dosalu posi desanni Telugu Siddarth Watkins Oka Manasu Emito Ee Kshanam Telugu Sunil Kashyap Ninna Lenantha Telugu Sunil Kashyap Kalavathi Povaddhe Telugu Hiphop Tamizha 2015 Shivam Gunde Aagi Pothaande Telugu Devi Sri Prasad Krishnamma Kalipindi Iddarini Ola Ola Telugu Hari 2014 Raghuvaran B. Tech (Dubbed version) Chudandi Saaru Telugu Anirudh Ravichander Ori Devuda Telugu Anirudh Ravichander Salim (Dubbed version) Ninnu Choose Telugu Vijay Antony Nimirndhu Nil Rajadhi Raja Tamil G. V. Prakash Kumar Oohalu Gusagusalade Inthakante Vere Telugu Kalyan Koduri Rough Nandu I Love You Telugu Mani Sharma 2013 Shadow Pilla Manchi Bandhobasthu Telugu S. Thaman 2013 Baadshah Baadshah Telugu S. Thaman 2012 Maalai Pozhudhin Mayakathilaey Oh Baby Girl Tamil Achu Rajamani Denikaina Ready Pillandham Keka Keka Telugu Chakri (composer) Yamudiki Mogudu: Ee Nela Thakkuvodu Pistolu Pilladanivo Telugu Koti Oru Kal Oru Kannadi Kaadhal Oru Tamil Harris Jayaraj Endukante... Premanta! Yegiri Pove Telugu G. V. Prakash Kumar Daruvu Athiri Chirabara Telugu Vijay Antony Racha Oka Padam Telugu Mani Sharma Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu Taladinchuku Telugu Mani Sharma Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu Extraordinary Telugu Mani Sharma Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu Theme Song Telugu Mani Sharma 2011 Seema Tapakai Kandi Chenu Telugu Vandemataram Srinivas I Am Sorry Mathe Banni Preethsona Zoozoobaa Kannada Anoop Seelin Solo Marumallela Vaana Telugu Mani Sharma Panjaa Paparayudu Telugu Yuvan Shankar Raja Kandireega Premey Telugu S. Thaman I Am Sorry Mathe Banni Preethsona Zoozoobaa Kannada Anoop Seelin 2010 Khaleja Pileche Pedavula Paina Telugu Mani Sharma Don Seenu Andhamemo Istaraku Telugu Mani Sharma Varudu Aidu Rojula Pelli Telugu Mani Sharma Kalalu Kaavule Telugu Mani Sharma 2009 Baanam Naalo Nenena Telugu Mani Sharma Sura Thanjavoor Jillakkari Tamil Mani Sharma Konchem Ishtam Konchem Kashtam Egire Egire Telugu Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Billa Bommali Telugu Mani Sharma Ek Niranjan Gundello Telugu Mani Sharma 2008 Parugu Hrudayam Telugu Mani Sharma Hero Naa Vayase Telugu Mani Sharma Pourudu Nee Pakkanunte Telugu Mani Sharma 2007 Lakshyam Niluvave Telugu Mani Sharma 2006 Dil Diya Hai Chalo Dildar Chalo Hindi Himesh Reshammiya ===As music director=== Year Film Language 2009 Ride Telugu 2010 Maa Nanna Chiranjeevi 2012 All the Best 2016 Ramasakani Rakumarudu == Filmography == ===As dubbing artist=== Year Title Dubbed For Source 2008 Rainbow Raahul 2012 Snehitudu Vijay Dubbed version Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum Milind Gunaji 2016 Dhruva Arvind Swamy Bichagadu Vijay Antony Dubbed version Bethaludu Vijay Antony Dubbed version 2017 Om Namo Venkatesaya Saurabh Raj Jain Yaman Vijay Antony Dubbed version Goutham Nanda Mukesh Rishi Jawaan Prasanna Raja the Great Vivan Bhatena Lie Voice-over Okka Kshanam Dasari Arun Kumar 2018 Kaasi Vijay Antony Dubbed version Savyasachi R. Madhavan Kavacham Neil Nitin Mukesh 2019 Gaddalakonda Ganesh Atharvaa 2020 Aswathama Jisshu Sengupta Bheeshma Jisshu Sengupta Anaganaga Kiran Srinivas ZEE5 web series 2021 Parampara Ishaan Hotstar web series 2022 RRR Ajay Devgn ==References== ==External links== * * * Category:Telugu playback singers Category:Indian male playback singers Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:Singers from Hyderabad, India Category:Indian male voice actors Category:Alumni of All Saints High School, Hyderabad | ['Hemachandra', 'Hyderabad', 'Sravana Bhargavi', 'Telugu film industry', 'YouTube', 'Red FM 93.5', 'Roll Rida', 'Jakes Bejoy', 'Anudeep Dev', 'M. M. Keeravani', 'S. Thaman', 'Devi Sri Prasad', 'F2: Fun and Frustration', 'Malli Raava', 'Fidaa', 'Sunil Kashyap', 'Jai Lava Kusa', 'Babu Baga Busy', 'Gifton Elias', 'Oka Manasu', 'Hiphop Tamizha', 'Krishnamma Kalipindi Iddarini', 'Anirudh Ravichander', 'Vijay Antony', 'Nimirndhu Nil', 'G. V. Prakash Kumar', 'Oohalu Gusagusalade', 'Kalyan Koduri', 'Mani Sharma', 'Maalai Pozhudhin Mayakathilaey', 'Achu Rajamani', 'Denikaina Ready', 'Chakri (composer)', 'Yamudiki Mogudu: Ee Nela Thakkuvodu', 'Oru Kal Oru Kannadi', 'Harris Jayaraj', 'Endukante... Premanta!', 'Daruvu', 'Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu', 'Seema Tapakai', 'Vandemataram Srinivas', 'I Am Sorry Mathe Banni Preethsona', 'Panjaa', 'Yuvan Shankar Raja', 'Kandireega', 'Anoop Seelin', 'Khaleja', 'Don Seenu', 'Varudu', 'Baanam', 'Konchem Ishtam Konchem Kashtam', 'Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy', 'Ek Niranjan', 'Parugu', 'Pourudu', 'Dil Diya Hai', 'Himesh Reshammiya', 'Maa Nanna Chiranjeevi', 'Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum', 'Milind Gunaji', 'Arvind Swamy', 'Om Namo Venkatesaya', 'Saurabh Raj Jain', 'Goutham Nanda', 'Mukesh Rishi', 'Raja the Great', 'Vivan Bhatena', 'Voice-over', 'Okka Kshanam', 'R. Madhavan', 'Neil Nitin Mukesh', 'Atharvaa', 'Jisshu Sengupta', 'Kiran Srinivas', 'ZEE5', 'Hotstar', 'Ajay Devgn'] | ['Q2723463', 'Q1361', 'Q7582392', 'Q779935', 'Q866', 'Q3595280', 'Q55759883', 'Q28449839', 'Q23007503', 'Q3765059', 'Q7387939', 'Q3523638', 'Q55611328', 'Q48671323', 'Q26963071', 'Q17082022', 'Q29344775', 'Q29832417', 'Q29998963', 'Q24211343', 'Q14565611', 'Q19892949', 'Q4765271', 'Q7929087', 'Q7037680', 'Q5512526', 'Q17315639', 'Q6354970', 'Q6749421', 'Q6721050', 'Q2048901', 'Q5269509', 'Q15041962', 'Q16311106', 'Q3473343', 'Q2748506', 'Q12992021', 'Q15703991', 'Q5026025', 'Q16340252', 'Q7914385', 'Q5976067', 'Q7131224', 'Q1387724', 'Q6361536', 'Q4770060', 'Q1010104', 'Q15702316', 'Q59495', 'Q4837162', 'Q6428911', 'Q2531621', 'Q5350225', 'Q3765021', 'Q7235731', 'Q5276612', 'Q1395430', 'Q16315330', 'Q332538', 'Q3632609', 'Q258005', 'Q26158119', 'Q7427514', 'Q29832047', 'Q6933443', 'Q28532748', 'Q7937536', 'Q1146822', 'Q49239599', 'Q729982', 'Q2342144', 'Q4682495', 'Q6203212', 'Q19661784', 'Q51328854', 'Q19758675', 'Q146929'] | [[(7, 18), (145, 156), (182, 193), (292, 303), (371, 382), (512, 523), (574, 585), (616, 627), (887, 898), (1784, 1795), (1830, 1841), (2349, 2360), (2392, 2403)], [(934, 943), (6329, 6338), (6423, 6432)], [(398, 414)], [(105, 125)], [(540, 547), (650, 657)], [(753, 764)], [(1222, 1231)], [(1607, 1618)], [(1664, 1675)], [(1877, 1892), (1912, 1927)], [(2022, 2031), (3715, 3724), (3755, 3764), (4570, 4579)], [(2078, 2093), (2606, 2621), (2663, 2678), (2887, 2902), (3275, 3290)], [(2622, 2645)], [(2684, 2695)], [(2742, 2747), (2748, 2753)], [(2838, 2851), (2953, 2966), (3144, 3157), (3180, 3193)], [(2852, 2865)], [(2903, 2917), (2930, 2944)], [(3041, 3053)], [(3109, 3119)], [(3220, 3234)], [(3291, 3320)], [(3404, 3423), (3442, 3461)], [(3505, 3517), (4110, 4122), (5611, 5623), (5649, 5661), (5725, 5737), (5882, 5894)], [(3518, 3531)], [(3551, 3570), (4059, 4078)], [(3571, 3590)], [(3614, 3627)], [(3658, 3669), (4146, 4157), (4205, 4216), (4265, 4276), (4322, 4333), (4489, 4500), (4688, 4699), (4736, 4747), (4780, 4791), (4814, 4825), (4858, 4869), (4903, 4914), (5005, 5016), (5045, 5056), (5085, 5096), (5120, 5131), (5162, 5173), (5204, 5215)], [(3770, 3800)], [(3820, 3833)], [(3834, 3849)], [(3878, 3895)], [(3896, 3931)], [(3964, 3983)], [(4002, 4016)], [(4017, 4039)], [(4079, 4085)], [(4158, 4184), (4217, 4243), (4277, 4303)], [(4339, 4352)], [(4372, 4393)], [(4394, 4427), (4580, 4613)], [(4501, 4507)], [(4526, 4544)], [(4545, 4555)], [(4446, 4458), (4632, 4644)], [(4650, 4657)], [(4700, 4709)], [(4748, 4754)], [(4831, 4837)], [(4915, 4945)], [(4965, 4983)], [(5017, 5028)], [(5062, 5068)], [(5132, 5139)], [(5221, 5233)], [(5259, 5276)], [(5342, 5363)], [(5536, 5561)], [(5562, 5575)], [(5588, 5600)], [(5682, 5701)], [(5702, 5718)], [(5753, 5766)], [(5767, 5779)], [(5796, 5810)], [(5811, 5824)], [(5829, 5839)], [(5840, 5852)], [(5921, 5932)], [(5942, 5959)], [(5985, 5993)], [(6009, 6024), (6034, 6049)], [(6060, 6074)], [(6075, 6079)], [(6113, 6120)], [(6141, 6151)]] |
__NOTOC__ Ladislav Svante Rieger (1916–1963) was a Czechoslovak mathematician who worked in the areas of algebra, mathematical logic, and axiomatic set theory. He is considered to be the founder of mathematical logic in Czechoslovakia, having begun his work around 1957. ==Notes== ==References== * * ==Further reading== * * *, especially "3.5 Ladislav Rieger and lattices", pp. 238–250 * ==External links== * Category:1916 births Category:1963 deaths Category:Czechoslovak mathematicians Category:Algebraists Category:Set theorists Category:Charles University alumni Category:Academic staff of Charles University Category:Czechoslovak philosophers | [] | [] | [] |
The 2013 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was the national figure skating championships of the United States for the 2012–13 season. The event was held at the CenturyLink Center Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska on January 19–27, 2013. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing at the senior, junior and novice levels. For the first time, the event was expanded to include juvenile and intermediate level competitions, previously held at a separate event. The results are part of the U.S. selection criteria for the 2013 World Junior Championships, 2013 Four Continents Championships and 2013 World Championships. ==Overview== thumb|right|170px|Max Aaron The 2013 event was the second time that Omaha hosted the U.S. Championships. Competitors qualified at the Eastern, Midwestern, or Pacific Coast Sectional Championships or earned a bye. Defending champion Jeremy Abbott won the men's short program, with Ross Miner in second and Joshua Farris in third. Max Aaron placed first in the free skate, Miner was second, and Abbott third. Aaron won gold, his first senior national medal, Miner took silver, Abbott the bronze, and Farris the pewter medal. Defending champion Ashley Wagner was first in the ladies' short program, followed by Agnes Zawadzki and Mirai Nagasu. Gracie Gold won the long program and rose from 9th to claim the silver medal, while Wagner was second in the segment but first overall and won her second national title. Bronze medalist Zawadzki's combined score kept her on the podium and Courtney Hicks took the pewter medal. None of the top three partnerships from 2012 competed in the pairs event, Denney / Coughlin being absent due to Coughlin's surgery and the other two pairs having split. Longtime pair Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir won the short program ahead of relatively new teams Felicia Zhang / Nathan Bartholomay and Alexa Scimeca / Christopher Knierim. Castelli / Shnapir were third in the free skate but remained first in the overall standings and took their first national title, while silver went to Scimeca / Knierim and bronze to Zhang / Bartholomay. Defending champions Meryl Davis / Charlie White were first in the short dance ahead of Madison Chock / Evan Bates and Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani. The standings were the same in the free dance. Davis / White won their fifth national title, Chock / Bates took silver, their first time on the podium as a team, the Shibutanis settled for bronze, and Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue took the pewter medal. Vincent Zhou, Shotaro Omori, Nathan Chen, and Jimmy Ma were the medalists in the junior men's event. Polina Edmunds, Mariah Bell, Barbie Long, and Karen Chen were the junior ladies' medalists. Britney Simpson / Matthew Blackmer, Jessica Calalang / Zack Sidhu, Madeline Aaron / Max Settlage, and Chelsea Liu / Devin Perini were the junior pairs' medalists. Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton, Kaitlin Hawayek / Jean-Luc Baker, Lorraine McNamara / Quinn Carpenter, and Holly Moore / Daniel Klaber were the medalists in the junior ice dancing event. Tomoki Hiwatashi, Oleksiy Melnyk, Nicholas Vrdoljak, and Daniel Samohin were the novice men's medalists. Tyler Pierce, Amy Lin, Bradie Tennell, and Morgan Flood were the novice ladies' medalists. Christina Zaitsev / Ernie Stevens won the novice pairs' title. Chloe Lewis / Logan Bye won the novice ice dancing title. Attendance was 90,760. ==Senior results== ===Senior men=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Max Aaron 255.00 4 79.13 1 175.87 2 Ross Miner 251.29 2 80.99 2 170.30 3 Jeremy Abbott 249.33 1 84.10 3 165.23 4 Joshua Farris 244.82 3 79.78 4 165.04 5 Adam Rippon 229.87 6 76.65 6 153.22 6 Richard Dornbush 228.81 5 77.66 7 151.15 7 Alexander Johnson 224.49 12 65.20 5 159.29 8 Jason Brown 223.29 7 74.05 8 149.24 9 Brandon Mroz 202.42 10 66.06 10 136.36 10 Stephen Carriere 201.30 17 62.77 9 138.53 11 Jonathan Cassar 196.49 8 67.03 14 129.46 12 Douglas Razzano 192.99 14 63.31 13 129.68 13 Armin Mahbanoozadeh 192.77 16 62.85 12 129.92 14 Wesley Campbell 191.75 20 57.24 11 134.51 15 Grant Hochstein 188.57 11 65.68 17 122.89 16 Keegan Messing 187.34 13 64.06 16 123.28 17 Harrison Choate 187.11 19 57.66 15 129.45 18 Philip Warren 183.27 9 66.48 19 116.79 19 Sean Rabbitt 181.66 15 62.87 18 118.79 20 William Brewster 170.13 18 58.62 20 111.51 ===Senior ladies=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Ashley Wagner 188.84 1 67.57 2 121.27 2 Gracie Gold 186.57 9 54.08 1 132.49 3 Agnes Zawadzki 179.63 2 65.31 7 114.32 4 Courtney Hicks 177.92 4 59.72 3 118.20 5 Christina Gao 176.28 5 58.74 4 117.54 6 Yasmin Siraj 175.07 6 57.88 5 117.19 7 Mirai Nagasu 173.75 3 64.39 11 109.36 8 Samantha Cesario 170.15 7 55.74 6 114.41 9 Angela Wang 164.76 10 52.06 8 112.70 10 Hannah Miller 164.68 8 54.47 10 110.21 11 Caroline Zhang 161.89 12 49.99 9 111.90 12 Ashley Cain 150.79 11 50.83 12 99.96 13 Kiri Baga 138.14 13 46.66 13 91.48 14 Haley Dunne 127.73 15 44.96 15 82.77 15 Joelle Forte 124.95 14 45.82 16 79.13 16 Becky Bereswill 123.57 17 38.46 14 85.11 17 Amanda Hofmann 119.14 16 42.25 17 76.89 18 Morgan Bell 107.65 18 37.78 20 69.87 19 Sophia Adams 107.50 19 37.54 19 69.96 20 Laney Diggs 102.80 20 28.57 18 74.23 ===Senior pairs=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir 180.61 1 62.27 3 118.34 2 Alexa Scimeca / Christopher Knierim 172.75 3 52.79 1 119.96 3 Felicia Zhang / Nathan Bartholomay 172.02 2 53.19 2 118.83 4 Lindsay Davis / Mark Ladwig 165.08 5 51.65 4 113.43 5 Haven Denney / Brandon Frazier 162.27 4 52.48 6 109.79 6 Gretchen Donlan / Andrew Speroff 159.67 7 49.81 5 109.86 7 Tarah Kayne / Daniel O'Shea 148.32 9 47.74 7 100.58 8 Kiri Baga / Taylor Toth 148.08 8 48.13 8 99.95 9 DeeDee Leng / Timothy LeDuc 143.71 6 50.84 10 92.87 10 Tiffany Vise / Don Baldwin 143.35 10 44.41 9 98.94 ===Senior ice dancing=== Rank Name Total points SD FD 1 Meryl Davis / Charlie White 197.44 1 79.02 1 118.42 2 Madison Chock / Evan Bates 175.91 2 70.80 2 105.11 3 Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani 174.21 3 69.63 3 104.58 4 Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue 167.86 4 67.75 4 100.11 5 Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 160.01 5 64.69 5 95.32 6 Anastasia Cannuscio / Colin McManus 142.32 6 56.33 6 85.99 7 Anastasia Olson / Keiffer Hubbell 130.67 7 54.68 9 75.99 8 Alissandra Aronow / Collin Brubaker 130.55 9 50.35 7 80.20 9 Isabella Cannuscio / Michael Bramante 129.08 8 52.51 8 76.57 10 Ginna Hoptman / Pavel Filchenkov 119.77 10 47.03 10 72.74 11 Danielle Gamelin / Alexander Gamelin 113.34 11 45.76 12 67.58 12 Kristen Nardozzi / Nick Traxler 113.18 12 41.87 11 71.31 13 Taylor Tran / Sam Kaplun 106.09 13 39.51 13 66.58 14 Kseniya Ponomaryova / Oleg Altukhov 78.03 14 30.06 14 47.97 15 Katie Donaldson / Brock Jacobs 62.34 15 23.72 15 38.62 ==Junior results== ===Junior men=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Vincent Zhou 205.26 2 66.31 1 138.95 2 Shotaro Omori 189.25 1 69.87 2 119.38 3 Nathan Chen 181.31 3 63.60 4 117.71 4 Jimmy Ma 176.09 4 57.88 3 118.21 5 Jordan Moeller 161.02 5 57.21 7 103.81 6 Jay Yostanto 159.25 6 55.05 6 104.20 7 Nix Phengsy 152.73 9 51.30 8 101.43 8 Brian Krentz 151.44 10 50.90 9 100.54 9 Marcus Mimdis 150.11 11 45.85 5 104.26 10 Troy Tomasello 147.11 7 53.77 10 93.34 11 Lukas Kaugars 145.20 8 53.04 11 92.16 12 James Schetelich 122.64 12 43.14 12 79.50 ===Junior ladies=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Polina Edmunds 159.87 1 58.17 1 101.70 2 Mariah Bell 152.80 2 56.63 3 96.17 3 Barbie Long 152.53 4 51.05 2 101.48 4 Karen Chen 144.56 3 54.34 4 90.22 5 Amber Glenn 131.70 7 45.28 6 86.42 6 Madison Vinci 131.64 11 42.82 5 88.82 7 Dyllan McIntee 116.03 10 43.19 8 72.84 8 Brianna Laxson 115.29 12 40.89 7 74.40 9 Maria Yang 115.00 5 48.75 10 66.25 10 Olivia Serafini 114.85 8 44.15 9 70.70 11 Amanda Gelb 107.04 9 43.65 11 63.39 12 Katia Shpilband 102.28 6 46.04 12 56.24 ===Junior pairs=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Britney Simpson / Matthew Blackmer 146.44 2 50.25 1 96.19 2 Jessica Calalang / Zack Sidhu 141.52 3 48.32 2 93.20 3 Madeline Aaron / Max Settlage 138.41 1 52.94 4 85.47 4 Chelsea Liu / Devin Perini 138.31 4 47.20 3 91.11 5 Briana de la Mora / Taylor Wilson 120.84 6 42.31 6 78.53 6 Jessica Pfund / AJ Reiss 120.81 7 40.93 5 79.88 7 Caitlin Fields / Jason Pacini 116.43 5 43.79 11 72.64 8 Cali Fujimoto / Nicholas Barsi-Rhyne 115.49 8 38.61 7 76.88 9 Caitlin Belt / Michael Johnson 111.95 9 38.02 9 73.93 10 Alexandria Shaughnessy / James Morgan 110.68 10 37.45 10 73.23 11 Olivia Oltmanns / Joshua Santillan 110.25 11 35.19 8 75.06 12 Brenna Doherty / Craig Norris 95.16 12 26.40 12 68.76 ===Junior ice dancing=== Rank Name Total points SD FD 1 Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton 159.85 1 66.11 1 93.74 2 Kaitlin Hawayek / Jean-Luc Baker 149.74 3 60.72 2 89.02 3 Lorraine McNamara / Quinn Carpenter 149.25 2 63.67 3 85.58 4 Holly Moore / Daniel Klaber 141.23 4 58.39 4 82.94 5 Elliana Pogrebinsky / Ross Gudis 127.77 5 54.28 5 73.49 6 Whitney Miller / Kyle MacMillian 112.82 6 45.72 6 67.10 7 Madeline Heritage / Nathaniel Fast 106.47 8 42.98 7 63.49 8 Hannah Rosinski / Jacob Jaffe 104.86 7 43.72 8 61.14 9 Julia Biechler / Damian Dodge 95.90 9 41.19 12 54.71 10 MacKenzie Reed / Christian Erwin 94.98 10 37.14 9 57.84 11 Yura Min / Igor Ogay 89.63 12 32.45 10 57.18 12 Stacey Siddon / Jared Weiss 86.33 11 34.23 11 55.10 ==Novice results== ===Novice men=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Tomoki Hiwatashi 155.29 1 52.05 2 103.24 2 Oleksiy Melnyk 152.99 3 49.27 1 103.72 3 Nicholas Vrdoljak 139.11 2 49.53 3 89.58 4 Daniel Samohin 135.07 4 47.67 4 87.40 5 Daniel Kulenkamp 123.84 5 44.76 7 79.08 6 Luke West 123.75 7 42.71 5 81.04 7 Paolo Borromeo 122.07 6 43.65 8 78.42 8 Harrison Wong 116.52 11 36.04 6 80.48 9 Tony Lu 115.04 8 38.71 9 76.33 10 Daniel Petrenko 113.36 10 37.35 10 76.01 11 Christopher Aaron Singletary 110.90 9 37.43 11 73.47 12 Albert Zeng 103.19 12 32.10 12 71.09 ===Novice ladies=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Tyler Pierce 128.96 1 45.66 1 83.30 2 Amy Lin 126.57 2 44.86 2 81.71 3 Bradie Tennell 116.91 3 43.22 4 73.69 4 Morgan Flood 112.60 10 35.38 3 77.22 5 Elizabeth Nguyen 107.37 4 42.79 11 64.58 6 Emily Chan 105.84 6 36.47 6 69.37 7 Rebecca Peng 105.40 8 35.66 5 69.74 8 Sarah Feng 104.63 9 35.44 7 69.19 9 Megan Wessenberg 104.02 5 37.21 10 66.81 10 Brynne McIsaac 103.55 7 36.37 9 67.18 11 Ashley Shin 95.96 11 28.69 8 67.27 WD Dalia Rivkin ===Novice pairs=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Christina Zaitsev / Ernie Utah Stevens 123.30 2 35.21 1 88.09 2 Kaitlin Budd / Nikita Cheban 114.71 1 36.42 2 78.29 3 Elsie Middleton / Robert Hennings 109.85 3 33.74 3 76.11 4 Aya Takai / Brian Johnson 102.71 4 32.32 4 70.39 5 Sophia Dai / Jeffrey Fisherman 100.62 5 30.89 5 69.73 6 Grace Knoop / Noah Chinault 90.43 6 26.64 6 63.79 7 Riley Herr / Michael Lueck 87.42 8 25.68 7 61.74 8 Madeleine Gallagher / Jonathan Horton 86.07 10 25.38 8 60.69 9 Kristen Jennings / Cody Dolkiewicz 80.82 9 25.68 9 55.14 10 Lianna Thomas / David Botero 74.83 7 26.18 11 48.65 11 Juliette Erickson / Connor Fleming 69.57 11 20.35 10 49.22 12 Nicole Lee / Timothy Habeeb 65.51 13 17.73 12 47.88 13 Alexis Donahue / James Rappoid 65.18 12 17.80 13 47.38 ===Novice ice dancing=== Rank Name Total points PD1 PD2 FD 1 Chloe Rose Lewis / Logan Bye 102.89 4 20.24 2 21.01 1 61.64 2 Tory Patsis / Joseph Johnson 100.42 1 21.45 1 22.28 2 56.69 3 Sammi Wren / Alexey Shchepetov 95.37 3 20.40 4 19.89 3 55.08 4 Gigi Becker / Luca Becker 95.26 2 21.07 5 19.87 4 54.32 5 Katherine Gourianova / Alexander Petrov 88.55 9 18.31 3 20.06 6 50.18 6 Rebecca Lucas / Yan Kazansky 87.39 6 19.45 9 18.11 7 49.83 7 Sierra Chadwick / Alexander Martin 86.10 10 16.39 6 19.20 5 50.51 8 Sarah Feng / Anthony Ponomarenko 85.00 5 20.07 8 18.63 10 46.30 9 Lauren Leonesio / Quinn Chambers 83.89 7 18.70 7 18.77 9 46.42 10 Kimberly Berkovich / Micah Jaffe 83.86 8 18.45 10 16.56 8 48.85 11 Ashlyn Gaughan / Cody Lithco 64.92 12 12.76 12 13.27 11 38.89 12 Vivian Luo / Darrell Cheung 64.58 11 15.40 11 13.29 12 35.89 ==Intermediate results== ===Intermediate men=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Andrew Torgashev 107.92 1 39.85 1 68.07 2 Eric Stinehart 98.00 3 34.66 2 63.34 3 Micah Tang 88.55 5 31.57 3 56.98 4 Eric Sjoberg 87.54 4 32.47 4 55.07 5 Liam Roimila 87.05 2 37.29 8 49.76 6 Derek Wagner 84.90 6 30.67 5 54.23 7 Justin Ly 82.62 7 29.23 6 53.39 8 Jun-Hong Chen 80.84 8 28.05 7 52.79 9 William Hubbart 73.72 10 25.25 9 48.47 10 Mitchell Friess 72.44 11 23.97 10 48.47 11 Mathew Graham 70.64 9 25.82 11 44.82 12 Ivan Mokhov 59.89 12 23.37 12 36.52 ===Intermediate ladies=== Rank Name Total points SP FS 1 Anna Grace Davison 99.52 1 35.36 2 64.16 2 Anastasia Kortjohn 97.41 5 32.49 1 64.92 3 Emmy Ma 95.59 3 35.16 4 60.43 4 Olivia Allan 94.27 2 35.30 6 58.97 5 Paige Rydberg 92.36 6 31.75 3 60.61 6 Riley Shin 91.27 4 33.48 8 57.79 7 Jin Baseman 90.22 8 30.31 5 59.91 8 Caitlin Nguyen 86.69 12 28.07 7 58.62 9 Ai Setoyama 86.07 7 30.76 9 55.31 10 Samantha Steeman 82.25 10 29.05 10 53.20 11 Samantha Scott 78.69 9 29.59 12 49.10 12 Hina Ueno 78.49 11 28.60 11 49.88 ===Intermediate pairs=== Rank Name Total points 1 Alicia Bertsch / Austin Hale 67.83 2 Darbie Burke / Griffin Schwab 59.69 3 Gabriella Marvaldi / Kyle Hogeboom 53.59 4 Alexandria Schmainda / Matthew Scoralle 44.23 5 Reagan Yack / Kristofer Ogren 40.07 6 Ashlyn Olson / Jacob Nussle 39.58 7 Annaliyse Bowden / Johnathon Chang 36.24 8 Ananya Nandy / Aditya Nandy 33.51 ===Intermediate ice dancing=== Rank Name Total points PD1 PD2 FD 1 Eliana Gropman / Ian Somerville 103.56 2 24.52 1 28.15 1 50.89 2 Madison Fox / Val Katsman 97.63 1 24.57 2 23.80 2 49.26 3 Gwen Sletten / Elliot Verburg 89.75 3 21.41 5 20.36 3 47.98 4 Rebecca Lustig / Zachary Milestone 87.61 5 19.17 3 22.90 4 45.54 5 Payten Howland / Jason Cohn 86.93 4 19.69 4 21.94 5 45.30 6 Cassidy Klopstock / Logan Leonesio 78.36 6 17.95 6 19.16 7 41.25 7 Alexis Middleton / Michael Valdez 74.78 7 17.60 9 15.89 6 41.29 8 Eleanor Babaev / Scott Wenner 69.46 8 14.81 7 16.27 9 38.38 9 Caroline Leadmon / Jacob Schedl 68.51 9 14.41 8 15.98 10 38.12 10 Rachel Gart / Matthew Rosenthal 66.22 10 11.75 10 14.15 8 40.32 11 Sarah Fagan / Jonathan Loiacano 48.01 12 10.68 11 14.13 12 23.20 12 Jolie Vassel-Beasley / John Neff 47.63 11 11.39 12 12.19 11 24.05 ==Juvenile results== ===Juvenile boys=== Rank Name Total points 1 Maxim Naumov 46.59 2 Kendrick Weston 46.28 3 Sasha Lunin 46.11 4 Dihn Tran 45.77 5 Camden Pulkinen 41.67 6 Ken Mikawa 39.93 7 Ryan VanDoren 39.64 8 John Farres 39.45 9 Billy Stone 38.81 10 Luke Ferrante 38.72 11 Ryan Bedard 38.61 12 Mikhail Gumba 30.92 ===Juvenile girls=== Rank Name Total points 1 Karolina Calhoun 49.25 2 Maxine Marine Bautista 46.76 3 Akari Nakahara 46.66 4 Krystal Edwards 44.12 5 Pooja Kalyan 43.11 6 Ella Ales 42.12 7 Ashley Lin 41.97 8 Selina Shi 41.71 9 Gabriella Izzo 41.68 10 Emilee Zhang 41.29 11 Amalia Friess 40.91 12 Tori Rotella 39.85 ===Juvenile pairs=== Rank Name Total points 1 Joanna Hubbart / William Hubbart 48.16 2 Cate Hawkins / Eric Hatley 39.91 3 Jasmine Fendi / Joshua Fendi 38.84 4 Greta Crafoord / John Crafoord 38.43 5 Laiken Lockley / Ryan Bedard 35.49 6 Megan Griffin / Andrew Civiello 35.09 7 Jade Esposito / Nathan Rensing 33.59 8 Jessica Guo / Davis Tong 28.95 9 Cecilia Wright / William Wright 26.98 10 Sarah Kuhlman / Callen Zadrozny 26.30 11 Taylor Hliebay / Jacob Schenten 26.11 12 Toby Evett / Nathaniel Dennler 25.51 ===Juvenile ice dancing=== Rank Name Total points PD1 PD2 FD 1 Caroline Green / Gordon Green 85.53 1 19.30 1 19.93 1 46.60 2 Alina Efimova / Kevin Kwong 78.68 6 16.02 3 16.89 2 45.77 3 Elizabeth Addas / Jonathan Schultz 77.68 2 17.67 2 17.04 4 42.97 4 Katherine Grosul / Cameron Colucci 76.07 5 16.41 5 16.48 3 43.18 5 Sophia Elder / Christopher Elder 72.76 3 16.80 4 16.68 6 39.28 6 Gianna Buckley / Caleb Niva 69.13 8 14.02 10 13.25 5 41.86 7 Kimberly Wei / Ilias Fourati 67.66 4 16.73 6 15.78 8 35.15 8 Josephine Hagan / JT Michel 64.00 12 11.92 7 15.23 7 36.85 9 Ashley Klotz / Vincent Kirov 60.30 7 14.04 8 14.38 10 31.88 10 Kaytlin Smith / Alain Sandraz 58.10 10 13.25 11 12.33 9 32.52 11 Meredith Kent / Palmer Middlekauf 55.47 9 13.58 9 13.26 12 28.63 12 Amanda Miller / Nikolay Usanov 53.17 11 12.43 12 10.90 11 29.84 ==International assignments== U.S. Figure Skating announced international assignments on January 27, 2013. ===Four Continents Championships=== Men Ladies Pairs Ice dancing 1 Max Aaron Christina Gao Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir Madison Chock / Evan Bates 2 Ross Miner Gracie Gold Alexa Scimeca / Christopher Knierim Meryl Davis / Charlie White 3 Adam Rippon Agnes Zawadzki Felicia Zhang / Nathan Bartholomay Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani 1st alt. Richard Dornbush Mirai Nagasu Lindsay Davis / Mark Ladwig Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue 2nd alt. Brandon Mroz Caroline Zhang Gretchen Donlan / Andrew Speroff Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 3rd alt. Stephen Carriere Ashley Cain Haven Denney / Brandon Frazier Anastasia Cannuscio / Colin McManus ===World Junior Championships=== Men Ladies Pairs Ice dancing 1 Jason Brown Samantha Cesario Jessica Calalang / Zack Sidhu Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton 2 Joshua Farris Courtney Hicks Haven Denney / Brandon Frazier Kaitlin Hawayek / Jean-Luc Baker 3 Shotaro Omori Yasmin Siraj Britney Simpson / Matthew Blackmer Lorraine McNamara / Quinn Carpenter 1st alt. Harrison Choate Angela Wang Madeline Aaron / Max Settlage Holly Moore / Daniel Klaber 2nd alt. Jay Yostanto Hannah Miller Jessica Pfund / AJ Reiss Elliana Pogrebinsky / Ross Gudis 3rd alt. Leah Keiser Whitney Miller / Kyle MacMillan ===World Championships=== Men Ladies Pairs Ice dancing 1 Max Aaron Gracie Gold Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir Madison Chock / Evan Bates 2 Ross Miner Ashley Wagner Caydee Denney / John Coughlin Meryl Davis / Charlie White 3 Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani 1st alt. Jeremy Abbott Agnes Zawadzki Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue 2nd alt. Adam Rippon Christina Gao Felicia Zhang / Nathan Bartholomay Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 3rd alt. Joshua Farris Mirai Nagasu Lindsay Davis / Mark Ladwig ==References== ==External links== * 2013 United States Figure Skating Championships results at U.S. Figure Skating 2013 Category:Sports competitions in Omaha, Nebraska Category:2013 in figure skating Category:2013 in American sports Category:January 2013 sports events in the United States | ['Omaha, Nebraska', 'CenturyLink Center Omaha', 'Max Aaron', 'Vincent Zhou', 'Tomoki Hiwatashi', 'Andrew Torgashev', 'Ashley Wagner', 'Polina Edmunds', 'Marissa Castelli', 'Simon Shnapir', 'Britney Simpson', 'Matthew Blackmer', 'Ernie Utah Stevens', 'Meryl Davis', 'Alexandra Aldridge', 'Logan Bye', 'Eliana Gropman', 'Caroline Green', 'U.S. Figure Skating Championships', 'Jeremy Abbott', 'Ross Miner', 'Joshua Farris', 'Agnes Zawadzki', 'Mirai Nagasu', 'Gracie Gold', 'Courtney Hicks', 'Felicia Zhang', 'Nathan Bartholomay', 'Alexa Scimeca', 'Christopher Knierim', 'Madison Chock', 'Evan Bates', 'Maia Shibutani', 'Alex Shibutani', 'Madison Hubbell', 'Zachary Donohue', 'Nathan Chen', 'Adam Rippon', 'Richard Dornbush', 'Brandon Mroz', 'Stephen Carriere', 'Douglas Razzano', 'Armin Mahbanoozadeh', 'Grant Hochstein', 'Keegan Messing', 'Sean Rabbitt', 'Christina Gao', 'Yasmin Siraj', 'Samantha Cesario', 'Angela Wang', 'Hannah Miller', 'Caroline Zhang', 'Kiri Baga', 'Joelle Forte', 'Becky Bereswill', 'Mark Ladwig', 'Haven Denney', 'Brandon Frazier', 'Gretchen Donlan', 'Andrew Speroff', 'Tarah Kayne', 'Taylor Toth', 'Timothy LeDuc', 'Tiffany Vise', 'Don Baldwin', 'Lynn Kriengkrairut', 'Logan Giulietti-Schmitt', 'Anastasia Cannuscio', 'Colin McManus', 'Keiffer Hubbell', 'Isabella Cannuscio', 'Pavel Filchenkov', 'Alexander Gamelin', 'Taylor Tran', 'Shotaro Omori', 'Jimmy Ma', 'Jordan Moeller', 'Mariah Bell', 'Karen Chen', 'Amber Glenn', 'Jessica Calalang', 'Zack Sidhu', 'Madeline Aaron', 'Max Settlage', 'Chelsea Liu', 'Jessica Pfund', 'Caitlin Fields', 'Joshua Santillan', 'Kaitlin Hawayek', 'Jean-Luc Baker', 'Lorraine McNamara', 'Quinn Carpenter', 'Elliana Pogrebinsky', 'Yura Min', 'Nicholas Vrdoljak', 'Daniel Samohin', 'Amy Lin', 'Bradie Tennell', 'Emily Chan', 'Sarah Feng', 'Megan Wessenberg', 'Nicole Lee', 'Anthony Ponomarenko', 'Emmy Ma', 'Camden Pulkinen', 'Ashley Lin', 'Gabriella Izzo', 'Laiken Lockley', 'U.S. Figure Skating', 'Leah Keiser', 'Caydee Denney'] | ['Q43199', 'Q769480', 'Q7424848', 'Q16960410', 'Q20973719', 'Q19668568', 'Q427280', 'Q15058260', 'Q2037341', 'Q2036895', 'Q4971486', 'Q6790168', 'Q43235303', 'Q242921', 'Q4720575', 'Q22952892', 'Q56243131', 'Q61014492', 'Q1853265', 'Q727547', 'Q7369529', 'Q6289792', 'Q4693138', 'Q628161', 'Q508893', 'Q5178622', 'Q5441729', 'Q6968893', 'Q4718085', 'Q5107134', 'Q457792', 'Q2470854', 'Q442754', 'Q2095099', 'Q4819546', 'Q8063954', 'Q6968975', 'Q350722', 'Q509520', 'Q898161', 'Q2581430', 'Q5301919', 'Q6147978', 'Q5596268', 'Q6382709', 'Q24864784', 'Q855551', 'Q4116497', 'Q7408636', 'Q892646', 'Q5648902', 'Q467149', 'Q6415071', 'Q6214144', 'Q4878805', 'Q2071194', 'Q5683680', 'Q4676917', 'Q5607692', 'Q4758623', 'Q16225761', 'Q7690147', 'Q7807348', 'Q7801264', 'Q5292186', 'Q6709103', 'Q6667040', 'Q4751853', 'Q5145386', 'Q4822191', 'Q6077954', 'Q7155602', 'Q22125795', 'Q20041720', 'Q7502467', 'Q56612036', 'Q16228509', 'Q17232842', 'Q15058261', 'Q15955943', 'Q18049684', 'Q18637996', 'Q16148089', 'Q16229251', 'Q18236297', 'Q24865318', 'Q19865451', 'Q24865332', 'Q6348636', 'Q12053089', 'Q6681657', 'Q7272259', 'Q22957912', 'Q17216668', 'Q24873725', 'Q18171604', 'Q22957815', 'Q21066633', 'Q22277308', 'Q56612631', 'Q56676658', 'Q16731354', 'Q28689990', 'Q39707847', 'Q41187849', 'Q56751093', 'Q56599614', 'Q56379865', 'Q4071524', 'Q6509206', 'Q2659749'] | [[(188, 203), (18269, 18284)], [(160, 184)], [(699, 708), (1010, 1019), (3508, 3517), (16394, 16403), (17635, 17644)], [(2555, 2567), (6849, 6861)], [(3101, 3117), (9385, 9401)], [(12068, 12084)], [(1223, 1236), (4407, 4420), (17730, 17743)], [(2656, 2670), (7377, 7391)], [(1782, 1798), (5268, 5284), (16418, 16434), (17657, 17673)], [(1801, 1814), (5287, 5300), (16437, 16450), (17676, 17689)], [(2748, 2763), (7897, 7912), (17265, 17280)], [(2766, 2782), (7915, 7931), (17283, 17299)], [(10440, 10458)], [(2166, 2177), (5885, 5896), (16539, 16550), (17774, 17785)], [(2911, 2929), (8641, 8659), (17107, 17125)], [(3374, 3383), (11237, 11246)], [(13479, 13493)], [(15456, 15470)], [(9, 42)], [(913, 926), (3581, 3594), (17845, 17858)], [(961, 971), (3544, 3554), (16480, 16490), (17719, 17729)], [(986, 999), (3621, 3634), (17143, 17156), (18062, 18075)], [(1289, 1303), (4485, 4499), (16581, 16595), (17859, 17873)], [(1308, 1320), (4646, 4658), (16689, 16701), (18076, 18088)], [(1322, 1333), (4447, 4458), (16491, 16502), (17645, 17656)], [(1561, 1575), (4526, 4540), (17157, 17171)], [(1867, 1880), (5389, 5402), (16596, 16609), (17973, 17986)], [(1883, 1901), (5405, 5423), (16612, 16630), (17989, 18007)], [(1906, 1919), (5327, 5340), (16503, 16516), (17874, 17887)], [(1922, 1941), (5343, 5362), (16519, 16538)], [(2233, 2246), (5939, 5952), (16451, 16464), (17690, 17703)], [(2249, 2259), (5955, 5965), (16467, 16477), (17706, 17716)], [(2264, 2278), (5992, 6006), (16631, 16645), (17804, 17818)], [(2281, 2295), (6009, 6023), (16648, 16662), (17821, 17835)], [(2498, 2513), (6050, 6065), (16730, 16745), (17904, 17919)], [(2516, 2531), (6068, 6083), (16748, 16763), (17922, 17937)], [(2584, 2595), (6928, 6939)], [(3661, 3672), (16569, 16580), (17947, 17958)], [(3699, 3715), (16672, 16688)], [(3825, 3837), (16773, 16785)], [(3867, 3883), (16888, 16904)], [(3956, 3971)], [(4001, 4020)], [(4095, 4110)], [(4140, 4154)], [(4271, 4283)], [(4567, 4580), (16404, 16417), (17959, 17972)], [(4607, 4619), (17252, 17264)], [(4686, 4702), (17060, 17076)], [(4729, 4740), (17361, 17372)], [(4769, 4782), (17453, 17466)], [(4811, 4825), (16786, 16800)], [(4894, 4903), (5674, 5683)], [(4972, 4984)], [(5013, 5028)], [(5466, 5477), (16718, 16729), (18105, 18116)], [(5504, 5516), (16917, 16929), (17172, 17184)], [(5519, 5534), (16932, 16947), (17187, 17202)], [(5561, 5576), (16801, 16816)], [(5579, 5593), (16819, 16833)], [(5620, 5631)], [(5686, 5697)], [(5737, 5750)], [(5778, 5790)], [(5793, 5804)], [(6110, 6128), (16834, 16852), (18008, 18026)], [(6131, 6154), (16855, 16878), (18029, 18052)], [(6180, 6199), (16948, 16967)], [(6202, 6215), (16970, 16983)], [(6259, 6274)], [(6361, 6379)], [(6441, 6457)], [(6505, 6522)], [(6611, 6622)], [(2569, 2582), (6888, 6901), (17238, 17251)], [(2601, 2609), (6966, 6974)], [(7001, 7015)], [(2672, 2683), (7418, 7429)], [(2702, 2712), (7493, 7503)], [(7529, 7540)], [(2784, 2800), (7957, 7973), (17077, 17093)], [(2803, 2813), (7976, 7986), (17096, 17106)], [(2815, 2829), (8012, 8026), (17373, 17387)], [(2832, 2844), (8029, 8041), (17390, 17402)], [(2850, 2861), (8067, 8078)], [(8178, 8191), (17467, 17480)], [(8228, 8242)], [(8487, 8503)], [(2946, 2961), (8700, 8715), (17203, 17218)], [(2964, 2978), (8718, 8732), (17221, 17235)], [(2980, 2997), (8758, 8775), (17300, 17317)], [(3000, 3015), (8778, 8793), (17320, 17335)], [(8872, 8891), (17492, 17511)], [(9218, 9226)], [(3135, 3152), (9469, 9486)], [(3158, 3172), (9512, 9526)], [(3220, 3227), (9969, 9976)], [(3229, 3243), (10002, 10016)], [(10124, 10134)], [(10198, 10208), (11664, 11674)], [(10234, 10250)], [(11047, 11057)], [(11677, 11696)], [(12671, 12678)], [(14402, 14417)], [(14760, 14770)], [(14798, 14812)], [(15084, 15098)], [(9, 28), (16250, 16269), (18212, 18231)], [(17534, 17545)], [(17744, 17757)]] |
Ulysses was a coastal trading vessel that was built in 1941 as Empire Creek by J Pollock & Sons, Faversham, United Kingdom. She was built for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Empire Creek survived being bombed shortly after entering service. In 1946, she was sold into merchant service and renamed Springcreek. Further sales in 1948 and 1951 saw her named Goldcreek and Milborne respectively. In 1964, she was sold to Greece and renamed Georgios. In 1978, she was sold to Panama and renamed Ulysses, serving until she ran aground near Naples, Italy in 1979 and was wrecked. ==Description== The ship was built in 1941 by J Pollock & Sons Ltd, Faversham, Kent. Yard number 1776, she was launched on 15 January and completed in April. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of and a draught of . She was assessed at , . The ship was propelled by 116 nhp 2-stroke Single Cycle Single Action diesel engine, which had six cylinders of diameter by stroke, driving a single screw propeller. The engine was built by Crossley Bros, Manchester, Lancashire. It could propel her at ==History== Empire Creek was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of the General Steam Navigation Co Ltd. The Official Number 168087 was allocated. Her port of registry was London and the Code Letters MNZP were allocated. (enter MNZP or Empire Creek in relevant search box.) She spent the war years sailing around the coast of the United Kingdom and making some cross-Channel voyages to France. Amongst the convoys Empire Creek was a member of was Convoy WN 139, which departed Oban, Argyllshire on 10 June 1941 and arrived at Methil, Fife on 14 June. On 13 June 1941, Empire Creek was bombed off Peterhead, Aberdeenshire. After arrival at Methil, she was towed to Aberdeen. Repairs took until September to complete. In 1946, Empire Creek was sold to the Efford Shipping Co Ltd, London. She was placed under the management of the Springwell Shipping Co Ltd, London. In line with Efford's policy of their ship names beginning with the prefix Spring, permission was sought to change her name to Springcreek. In 1948, she was sold to E J & W Goldsmith Ltd, London and renamed Goldcreek. In 1951, she was sold to J Carter (Poole) Ltd, and renamed Milborne. On 20 March 1953, Milborne was on a voyage from Port Talbot, Glamorgan to Fleetwood, Lancashire when she ran aground off Rhoscolyn Point, Anglesey and her steering gear was damaged. After being refloated by the Holyhead lifeboat, Milborne drifted for seven hours before she was taken in tow by , and taken to Holyhead. There were fears that her cargo of carbide would explode if it came into contact with the water which was entering Milborne's engine room through her damaged plates. Pumps were brought from Liverpool, Lancashire and the crews from both ships spent a night pumping her out. In 1964, she was sold to S Skordalakis, Piraeus, Greece and renamed Georgios. In 1972, she was sold to Messrs. Markesinis, Daglas and Aktipis, Piraeus. In 1978, she was sold to Zoegeorge SA, Panama and renamed Ulysses. On 20 December 1979, Ulysses ran aground off Naples, Italy and was wrecked. ==References== ==External links== *Photo of Springcreek Category:1941 ships Category:Ships built in Kent Category:Ministry of War Transport ships Category:Empire ships Category:Merchant ships of the United Kingdom Category:Maritime incidents in 1953 Category:Merchant ships of Greece Category:Merchant ships of Panama Category:Maritime incidents in 1979 Category:Shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea | ['Official Number', 'Faversham', 'United Kingdom', 'Ministry of War Transport', 'Greece', 'Panama', 'Naples', 'Italy', 'Kent', 'Manchester', 'Lancashire', 'London', 'Code Letters', 'France', 'Oban', 'Argyllshire', 'Methil', 'Fife', 'Peterhead', 'Aberdeenshire', 'Aberdeen', 'Port Talbot', 'Glamorgan', 'Fleetwood', 'Anglesey', 'Holyhead', 'Liverpool', 'Piraeus'] | ['Q7079596', 'Q1000115', 'Q145', 'Q1937208', 'Q41', 'Q804', 'Q2634', 'Q38', 'Q23298', 'Q18125', 'Q23077', 'Q84', 'Q5140072', 'Q142', 'Q935702', 'Q652539', 'Q938271', 'Q201149', 'Q1016944', 'Q189912', 'Q36405', 'Q1072019', 'Q870815', 'Q1012507', 'Q168159', 'Q257446', 'Q24826', 'Q58976'] | [[(1216, 1231)], [(97, 106), (647, 656)], [(108, 122), (1437, 1451), (3345, 3359)], [(146, 171), (3260, 3285)], [(423, 429), (2900, 2906), (3423, 3429)], [(477, 483), (3042, 3048), (3457, 3463)], [(540, 546), (3115, 3121)], [(548, 553), (3123, 3128)], [(658, 662), (3246, 3250)], [(1040, 1050)], [(1052, 1062), (2344, 2354), (2779, 2789)], [(1279, 1285), (1885, 1891), (1964, 1970), (2160, 2166)], [(1294, 1306)], [(1493, 1499)], [(1584, 1588)], [(1590, 1601)], [(1633, 1639), (1746, 1752)], [(1641, 1645)], [(1703, 1712)], [(1714, 1727)], [(1714, 1722), (1771, 1779)], [(2307, 2318)], [(2320, 2329)], [(2333, 2342)], [(2397, 2405)], [(2470, 2478), (2568, 2576)], [(2768, 2777)], [(2891, 2898), (2994, 3001)]] |
The 1956 Oregon gubernatorial special election took place on November 6, 1956. Democratic state senator Robert D. Holmes narrowly defeated Republican incumbent Elmo Smith to win the election. ==Background== On January 31, 1956, Governor Paul L. Patterson, who was elected in the 1954 gubernatorial election, died in office of a coronary occlusion. Patterson's death elevated Oregon State Senate President Elmo Smith to governor and a special election for November was called to fill the position for the final two years of Patterson's term. The succession law was changed in 1972 so that the Oregon Secretary of State is first in line to succeed the governor. Lew Wallace unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination. ==Election results== ===Results by county=== 1956 Oregon gubernatorial special election (by county) County Robert Denison Holmes Democratic Elmo Everett Smith Republican Margin Total votes cast # % # % # % Baker 3,554 50.71% 3,455 49.29% 99 1.41% 7,009 Benton 5,217 39.89% 7,862 60.11% -2,645 -20.22% 13,079 Clackamas 23,431 51.28% 22,264 48.72% 1,167 2.55% 45,695 Clatsop 7,928 61.41% 4,981 38.59% 2,947 22.83% 12,909 Columbia 6,185 63.02% 3,629 36.98% 2,556 26.04% 9,814 Coos 12,130 60.24% 8,005 39.76% 4,125 20.49% 20,135 Crook 1,848 49.93% 1,853 50.07% -5 -0.14% 3,701 Curry 2,162 50.91% 2,085 49.09% 77 1.81% 4,247 Deschutes 4,441 46.33% 5,145 53.67% -704 -7.34% 9,586 Douglas 13,516 52.62% 12,171 47.38% 1,345 5.24% 25,687 Gilliam 505 38.52% 806 61.48% -301 -22.96% 1,311 Grant 1,313 42.44% 1,781 57.56% -468 -15.13% 3,094 Harney 1,171 43.26% 1,536 56.74% -365 -13.48% 2,707 Hood River 2,618 47.08% 2,943 52.92% -325 -5.84% 5,561 Jackson 13,445 45.26% 16,261 54.74% -2,816 -9.48% 29,706 Jefferson 1,131 45.88% 1,334 54.12% -203 -8.24% 2,465 Josephine 5,423 42.60% 7,308 57.40% -1,885 -14.81% 12,731 Klamath 8,956 49.81% 9,026 50.19% -70 -0.39% 17,982 Lake 1,285 44.62% 1,595 55.38% -310 -10.76% 2,880 Lane 33,241 53.12% 29,335 46.88% 3,906 6.24% 62,576 Lincoln 5,149 52.08% 4,738 47.92% 411 4.16% 9,887 Linn 11,807 51.91% 10,936 48.09% 871 3.83% 22,743 Malheur 3,011 37.51% 5,016 62.49% -2,005 -24.98% 8,027 Marion 19,255 42.87% 25,655 57.13% -6,400 -14.25% 44,910 Morrow 882 45.07% 1,075 54.93% -193 -9.86% 1,957 Multnomah 129,273 53.04% 114,446 46.96% 14,827 6.08% 243,719 Polk 4,724 45.39% 5,683 54.61% -959 -9.21% 10,407 Sherman 415 38.53% 662 61.47% -247 -22.93% 1,077 Tillamook 4,055 50.93% 3,907 49.07% 148 1.86% 7,962 Umatilla 8,376 48.88% 8,761 51.12% -385 -2.25% 17,137 Union 4,272 53.45% 3,720 46.55% 552 6.91% 7,992 Wallowa 1,755 53.17% 1,546 46.83% 209 6.33% 3,301 Wasco 4,522 52.73% 4,053 47.27% 469 5.47% 8,575 Washington 15,976 44.51% 19,917 55.49% -3,941 -10.98% 35,893 Wheeler 540 46.59% 619 53.41% -79 -6.82% 1,159 Yamhill 5,927 43.40% 7,731 56.60% -1,804 -13.21% 13,658 Total 369,439 50.52% 361,840 49.48% 7,599 1.04% 731,279 ==References== 1956 Gubernatorial Oregon Gubernatorial 1956 Oregon 1956 Category:November 1956 events in the United States Category:United States gubernatorial elections in the 1950s Category:November 1956 events Category:November 1956 events in North America Category:1956 in Oregon | ['Robert D. Holmes', 'Elmo Smith', 'Oregon State Senate', 'Paul L. Patterson', 'Oregon Secretary of State'] | ['Q1502071', 'Q885947', 'Q2269859', 'Q2060793', 'Q7101331'] | [[(104, 120)], [(160, 170), (405, 415)], [(375, 394)], [(237, 254)], [(592, 617)]] |
Empire Creek may refer to - ;Rivers *Empire Creek (Downie River), a tributary of the Downie River, California, USA *Empire Creek (Murrieta Creek), a tributary of Murrieta Creek, California ;Ships *, a British coaster in service 1941-46 | ['Downie River', 'California', 'Murrieta Creek'] | ['Q14681858', 'Q99', 'Q20714910'] | [[(51, 63), (85, 97)], [(99, 109), (178, 188)], [(130, 144), (162, 176)]] |
"Sweet Song" is a single released in early 2009 by "Lady Bird feat. Son'i (from Popteen)"; Lady Bird, a dance music duo consisting of DJ Ten and producer Kazuhisa Hirota, and fashion model Wei Son."That Mysterious Popular Singer Was In Fact, 'Wei Son'", December 26, 2008, Barks ==Background== The main track "Sweet Song" had been a popular song in the Shibuya club scene and originally performed by another singer in Club Atom, a disco where DJ Ten had been scratching. DJ Ten and Kazuhisa Hirota formed Lady Bird in late 2007History of Lady Bird, Oricon and auditioned many female vocalists for "Sweet Song"'s major release, before meeting Wei Son, a fashion model who had appeared on the Popteen magazine. ==Releases== Lady Bird and Wei Son first released "Sweet Song" as a chaku-uta (ringtone song) on December 1, 2008"Popular model 'Wei Son' debuts as a singer", December 25, 2008, Oricon with the name "Sweet Song feat. XXX (from Popteen)". "Sweet Song feat. XXX (from Popteen)" reached the top-20 on the Dwango chaku-uta chart by December 26, 2008, before the singer's name was revealed to be Son'i (Wei Son). The CD, "Sweet Song", was released on February 25, 2009, with six tracks; "Sweet Song", "Bitter Chocolate", "Sweet Song (DJ Kaya Remix)", "Sweet Song (Lady Bird Club Mix)", "Sweet Song (Inst)", and "Bitter Chocolate (Inst)". "Sweet Song" appeared on the Oricon singles chart 3 times, peaking at #47."Sweet Song", Oricon ==Tracks== "Sweet Song" was later included in Lady Bird's first album STYLiST,"Lady Bird's first full-album!", July 15, 2010, HMV News and track #3, "Sweet Song (DJ Kaya Remix)", was featured in Dancemania's Hime Trance 4."'Hime Trance 4', Trance Paradise, Dancemania", EMI Music Japan ==References== Category:2009 singles Category:2009 songs Category:BMG Japan singles | ['Wei Son', 'HMV', 'BMG Japan', 'Shibuya', 'Oricon', 'Popteen', 'Dancemania', 'EMI Music Japan'] | ['Q5970573', 'Q10854572', 'Q4790747', 'Q193638', 'Q476215', 'Q1537104', 'Q5215367', 'Q1365614'] | [[(189, 196), (243, 250), (642, 649), (736, 743), (838, 845), (1107, 1114)], [(1563, 1566)], [(1789, 1798)], [(353, 360)], [(549, 555), (887, 893), (1371, 1377), (1430, 1436)], [(80, 87), (691, 698), (936, 943), (975, 982)], [(1632, 1642), (1694, 1704)], [(1707, 1722)]] |
The Palazzo dell'Arengario is an early- 20th century complex of two symmetrical buildings in Piazza del Duomo, the central piazza of Milan, Italy. It was completed in the 1950s and currently houses the Museo del Novecento, a museum dedicated to 20th-century art.Museo del Novecento The word "arengario" refers to its original function as a local government seat in the Fascist period. ==History== The Arengario was designed by Piero Portaluppi, Giovanni Muzio, Pier Giulio Magistretti and Enrico Agostino Griffini. The palaces were meant to be connected by an arch to insinuate symmetry with the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II entrance across the Piazza. Construction began in 1936, but experienced several delays and suffered from the World War II bombings; it was eventually completed in 1956.Arengario, Milano The façades on the eastern wing are decorated with 4 reliefs by Arturo Martini. The crowded panels depict historical events and persons linked to Christianity, Milan, and Lombardy: including the dream of Constantine (easternmost panel, facing Duomo); Ambrose on horseback enters Milan take his bishopric against the wishes of the Arians (inner panel, eastern wing, facing Duomo); the busy Battle of Legnano (northernmost panel facing western wing); four Sforza dukes of Milan (middle panel facing western wing); and Carlo Borromeo ministering to those afflicted by the plague (southernmost panel facing west wing). The 4 main portals are decorated by Giacomo Manzù. In the 2000s, the palace was restored and adapted by Italo Rota and Fabio Fornasari to house the Museo del Novecento, a museum of twentieth-century art inaugurated in 2010, especially renowned for its unique collection of Futurist paintings. During the restoration works, a "media façade" (i.e., a 487 m2 LED screen displaying news on upcoming events, advertising, and more) was affixed to the façade of the left-hand building.Nasce a Milano la prima mediafacciata in Italia ==References== Category:Government buildings completed in 1956 Category:Houses completed in 1956 Arengario Category:Tourist attractions in Milan Category:Italian fascist architecture | ['Milan', 'Museo del Novecento', 'Piero Portaluppi', 'Giovanni Muzio', 'Arturo Martini', 'Italo Rota', 'Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II', 'World War II', 'Battle of Legnano', 'Carlo Borromeo', 'Giacomo Manzù', 'LED'] | ['Q490', 'Q261233', 'Q3903340', 'Q2911126', 'Q51189', 'Q3804443', 'Q51112', 'Q362', 'Q283364', 'Q216946', 'Q505010', 'Q25504'] | [[(133, 138), (805, 810), (972, 977), (1091, 1096), (1282, 1287), (1913, 1918), (2092, 2097)], [(202, 221), (262, 281), (1575, 1594)], [(427, 443)], [(445, 459)], [(876, 890)], [(1531, 1541)], [(596, 625)], [(735, 747)], [(1201, 1218)], [(1328, 1342)], [(1463, 1476)], [(1783, 1786)]] |
The Belvedér (German and English: Belvedere) is the oldest viewing point in Bohemian Switzerland in the Czech Republic. It is located near Labská Stráň high above the Elbe valley. ==History== Prince Franz-Karl Clary-Aldringen had the viewing terrace laid out at the beginning of the 18th century. An artificial alcove was used for theatre performances and similar events. It was initially decorated by a theatre mask, later by the coat of arms of the princely family. The site was used for recreation and accommodation by the nobility. An avenue links the Belvedér to their former summer residence – Binsdorf Castle. When the castle burned down in 1790, interest in the viewing point was lost. As a result, the site became open to tourists. In 1889 a large restaurant opened, that was used after 1945 as a factory holiday home. After 1990 it was privatised again and upgraded into a hotel. ==Views== Perched 130 metres over the Elbe the Belvedér has a wonderful view of the Elbe valley. Immediately opposite in the deeply incised Elbe valley is the small village of Dolní Žleb, further downstream the settlements of Čertova Voda and Podskalí can be made out; all three located within the municipal territory of Děčín. In clear weather there are views as far as the city of Děčín. ==External links== * Belvedere at Saxon Switzerland National Park * Hotel Belvedér Category:Bohemian Switzerland Category:Děčín District Category:Rock formations of the Czech Republic Category:Scenic viewpoints Category:Outdoor structures in the Czech Republic | ['Bohemian Switzerland', 'Czech Republic', 'Labská Stráň', 'Elbe', 'Clary-Aldringen', 'Děčín'] | ['Q1019768', 'Q213', 'Q1799561', 'Q1644', 'Q671999', 'Q146307'] | [[(76, 96), (1372, 1392)], [(104, 118), (1449, 1463), (1526, 1540)], [(139, 151)], [(167, 171), (928, 932), (974, 978), (1030, 1034)], [(210, 225)], [(1211, 1216), (1273, 1278), (1402, 1407)]] |
A number of motor vessels have been named Georgios, including: *, a former Empire ship, which was named Georgios from 1964 to 1978 *, a Panamanian coaster in service 1958–62 Category:Ship names | [] | [] | [] |
Hasslö GoIF is a Swedish football club located in Hasslö. ==Background== Hasslö GoIF currently plays in Division 5 Blekinge which is the seventh tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Skärgårdsvallen in Hasslö. The club is affiliated to Blekinge Fotbollförbund. Hasslö GoIF have competed in the Svenska Cupen on 14 occasions. ==Season to season== {| class="wikitable" Season Level Division Section Position Movements 2006* Tier 6 Division 4 Blekinge 12th Relegation Playoffs – Relegated 2007 Tier 7 Division 5 Blekinge 3rd 2008 Tier 7 Division 5 Blekinge 3rd 2009 Tier 7 Division 5 Blekinge 4th Promoted 2010 Tier 6 Division 4 Blekinge 4th 2011 Tier 6 Division 4 Blekinge 7th ==References== ==External links== * Hasslö GoIF – Official website Category:Football clubs in Blekinge County Category:Association football clubs established in 1934 Category:1934 establishments in Sweden | ['Hasslö', 'Sweden', 'Association football', 'Blekinge Fotbollförbund', 'Svenska Cupen'] | ['Q1958953', 'Q34', 'Q2736', 'Q883712', 'Q750585'] | [[(0, 6), (50, 56), (73, 79), (226, 232), (285, 291), (735, 741)], [(897, 903)], [(818, 838)], [(260, 283)], [(318, 331)]] |
The 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Tanduay Rhum Makers and Great Taste Coffee Makers played for the 33rd championship contested by the league. Tanduay Rhum Makers wins their first-ever PBA title after 11 long years with a 4-2 series victory against Great Taste Coffee Makers. ==Qualification== Great Taste Tanduay Finished 8-2 (.800), 1st Eliminations Eliminations Finished 6-4 (.600), tied for 2nd Finished 12-6 (.667) Semifinals Semifinals Finished 12-6 (.667) ==Series scoring summary== Team Game 1 Game 2 Game 3 Game 4 Game 5 Game 6 Wins Tanduay 117 121 117 112 106 132 4 Great Taste 114 126 110 111 111 109 2 Venue ULTRA ULTRA ULTRA ULTRA ULTRA ULTRA ==Games summary== ===Game 1=== Both teams battle to several lead changes in the first two quarters, an 8-2 run by Tanduay in the closing minutes of the second quarter gave them a 61-57 edge at halftime. The Rhum Makers went up by nine, 75-66 in the third period, but Great Taste countered with a 14-2 run to take the lead back, 80-77. The game was last tied at 109-all, Jayvee Yango's three-point play gave Tanduay a 112-109 lead with 1:38 to go, the Coffee Makers were down by two points twice, 112-114, after Michael Holton converted a triple, and 114-116, in an exciting finish, Great Taste had a chance to tie the count after a split free throw from the Rhum Makers but Andre McKoy stole the ball from Holton with 14 seconds remaining to prevent a possible game-tying three pointer. ===Game 2=== Ricardo Brown sparked a rally for Great Taste in the fourth quarter, the Coffee Makers tied the count in a long while at 110-all after the Rhum Makers led all throughout for three quarters, Padim Israel's semi-hook shot gave Tanduay a 112-110 lead but Ricardo Brown forces overtime on a jumper with 40 seconds left in regulation, the Rhum Makers had a chance to win outright but Willie Generalao missed on his final attempt with two seconds to go. In the extension period, Great Taste took a commanding six-point lead three times, the last at 124-118, Rob Williams hit a triple to put the Rhum Makers within three, 121-124, Williams missed two three-point attempts to tie the game and a long, outlet pass and an easy lay-up for Brown, who knocked in eight points in overtime, completed a come-from-behind victory for Great Taste. ===Game 3=== The Coffee Makers raced to a 17-point lead in the third quarter, 81-64, with 6:20 remaining and seems headed for an easy victory. After a timeout by Tanduay, the Rhum Makers regroup and rallied with a 21-6 splurge and were only down by two, 85-87, going into the final quarter. The fourth period turned nightmarish for the Coffee Makers as Tanduay opened up a ten-point spread at 103-93, Jeff Collins tried to rally Great Taste back with six straight points to trimmed the deficit at 99-103. Freddie Hubalde got away with a basket that put the Rhum Makers safely ahead, 113-107, in the final minute. ===Game 4=== Great Taste was up, 52-41, in the second quarter when Tanduay came through with a 16-0 bomb for a 57-52 halftime lead. In the final period, the Coffee Makers led, 110-103, when the Rhum Makers worked their way back to within two points, 108-110 with 1:25 left, Abe King split his charities in the next play for a 111-108 Great Taste lead with 56 seconds remaining, Andre McKoy of Tanduay then hit a jumper to narrow the gap, Willie Pearson of Great Taste missed a jumper and Jayvee Yango pulled down the rebound, McKoy fished a foul off Pearson and sank two crucial free throws with 12 seconds to go, Great Taste coach Baby Dalupan opted to call a timeout earlier when McKoy was about to take his charities and the Coffee Makers inbounded from the backcourt, Michael Holton's jumper from the left side of the court was too long and Jayvee Yango grabbed the ball and pass it to Rob Williams who threw the ball in the air, giving Tanduay a 3-1 series lead and a win away from its first championship. ===Game 5=== From a tight first period resulting to a standoff at 21-all, Great Taste grabbed the upper hand in the second and third quarter. Six straight points by Tanduay at the start of the fourth quarter cut the Coffee Makers' deficit to three, 75-78. Great Taste suddenly pulled away with a 16-point spread at 103-87, Rob Williams tried to rally the Rhum Makers with successive three-pointers in the last five minutes but fell short as Great Taste hang on with a five-point win. ===Game 6=== Right from the opening buzzer, Tanduay seized control and never allowed the Coffee Makers to even take a lead for once, the Rhum Makers led by as much as 27 points in the third quarter and continued its dominance in the final period. Coach Arturo Valenzona was already seen being given a victory ride halfway through the fourth quarter, Tanduay were up by 22 points, 114-92, and the Coffee Makers came no closer than 17 points at 100-117. Rob Williams punctuated the highlight reel of Tanduay's first championship by nailing a three-pointer at the buzzer. 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Champions Tanduay Rhum Makers First title ==Rosters== ==Broadcast notes== Game Play-by-play Analyst Game 1 Game 2 Game 3 Game 4 Game 5 Game 6 ==References== Category:Tanduay Rhum Masters games Category:Great Taste Coffee Makers games 1986 Category:1986 PBA season PBA Reinforced Conference Finals | ['Tanduay Rhum Masters', 'Arturo Valenzona', 'Great Taste Coffee Makers', 'Baby Dalupan', '1986 PBA season', '1986 PBA Reinforced Conference', 'Michael Holton', 'Play-by-play'] | ['Q7682510', 'Q7856126', 'Q5600073', 'Q4838249', 'Q4583166', 'Q4583160', 'Q3856181', 'Q2986228'] | [[(5306, 5326)], [(4793, 4809)], [(205, 230), (395, 420), (5342, 5367)], [(3677, 3689)], [(5388, 5403)], [(4, 34), (98, 128), (5109, 5139)], [(1313, 1327), (3817, 3831)], [(5219, 5231)]] |
The 2012–13 figure skating season began on July 1, 2012, and ended on June 30, 2013. During this season, elite skaters from men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance competed on the International Skating Union (ISU) Championship level at the 2013 European, Four Continents, World Junior, and World Championships. They also competed in elite events such as the Grand Prix series and Junior Grand Prix series, culminating in the Grand Prix Final. == Season notes == The 2012–2013 pattern dance in the short dance was the Yankee Polka on the senior level and Blues on the junior level. One accident occurred at a competition: at the 2012 Cup of China, the United States' Adam Rippon collided with China's Song Nan who sustained a concussion and withdrew. === Age eligibility === Skaters competing on the junior level were required to be at least 13 but not 19 – or 21 for male pair skaters and ice dancers – before July 1, 2012. Those who turned 14 before that date were eligible for the senior Grand Prix series and senior B internationals. Those who turned 15 before July 1, 2012, were also eligible for the senior World, European, and Four Continents Championships. Date of birth Eligibility Born before July 1, 1999 Eligible for Junior Grand Prix Born before July 1, 1998 Eligible for senior Grand Prix series, senior B internationals Born before July 1, 1997 Eligible for senior Worlds, Europeans, Four Continents Born before July 1, 1993 Not eligible for junior events (except male pair skaters and ice dancers) Born before July 1, 1991 Male pair skaters and ice dancers not eligible for junior events Rules may not apply to non-ISU events such as national championships Rules may not apply to non-ISU events such as national championships === Minimum scores === ==== Grand Prix ==== In order to compete in the Grand Prix series, skaters were required to reach the minimum total score at an accepted ISU event: Discipline Minimum Men 159.66 Ladies 113.43 Pairs 120.90 Ice dance 109.59 Minimums not required for host country skaters. Skaters who need the minimum score may compete at: U.S. International F.S. Classic 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy 2012 Ondrej Nepela Memorial 2012 Finlandia Trophy (no pairs event) 2012 Cup of Nice Minimums not required for host country skaters. Skaters who need the minimum score may compete at: U.S. International F.S. Classic 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy 2012 Ondrej Nepela Memorial 2012 Finlandia Trophy (no pairs event) 2012 Cup of Nice ==== ISU Championships ==== In June 2012, the International Skating Union increased the minimum technical scores for ISU Championships, reserving the right to revise the scores if they resulted in too few or too many entries. The decision followed a vote to eliminate the preliminary (qualifying) round. Midway through the season, the ISU confirmed the season's minimums for the European, Four Continents and World Junior Championships, but lowered the singles and pairs minimums for the senior World Championships. To be eligible to compete at the European, Four Continents, Junior World, or World Championships, skaters were required to achieve the following scores in a prior ISU-recognized event. Minimum technical scores (TES) Discipline European / Four Continents Championships ( SP / FS ) World Junior Championships ( SP / FS ) World Championships ( SP / FS ) Men 25 45 20 40 32 60 Ladies 20 36 20 35 26 46 Pairs 20 36 20 30 24 41 Ice dance 18 28 17 27 29 39 SP: Short program; FS: Free skating In order to compete at ISU Championships, skaters were required to achieve the above technical scores at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. SP: Short program; FS: Free skating In order to compete at ISU Championships, skaters were required to achieve the above technical scores at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. SP: Short program; FS: Free skating In order to compete at ISU Championships, skaters were required to achieve the above technical scores at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. SP: Short program; FS: Free skating In order to compete at ISU Championships, skaters were required to achieve the above technical scores at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. SP: Short program; FS: Free skating In order to compete at ISU Championships, skaters were required to achieve the above technical scores at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. SP: Short program; FS: Free skating In order to compete at ISU Championships, skaters were required to achieve the above technical scores at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. SP: Short program; FS: Free skating In order to compete at ISU Championships, skaters were required to achieve the above technical scores at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. === Music === === Partnership changes === Some skaters announced the dissolution of a partnership or formation of a new one. Listed are changes involving at least one partner who competed at Worlds, Europeans, Four Continents, Junior Worlds or the senior Grand Prix, or who medaled on the Junior Grand Prix circuit. Discipline Announced Type Skaters Other notes Pairs August 14, 2012 Dissolved Mary Beth Marley / Rockne Brubaker Marley retired. Pairs October 17, 2012 Dissolved Kylie Duarte / Colin Grafton Duarte retired. Ice dance November 9, 2012 Dissolved Tiffany Zahorski / Alexis Miart Ice dance December 11, 2012 Dissolved Gabriela Kubová / Dmitri Kiselev Ice dance December 11, 2012 Formed Gabriela Kubová / Matěj Novák Pairs December 18, 2012 Dissolved Narumi Takahashi / Mervin Tran Pairs January 30, 2013 Formed Narumi Takahashi / Ryuichi Kihara Pairs February 7, 2013 Dissolved Lindsay Davis / Mark Ladwig Pairs February 19, 2013 Formed Lindsay Davis / Rockne Brubaker Pairs March 2013 Formed Elizaveta Usmantseva / Roman Talan Pairs March 12, 2013 Formed Natasha Purich / Mervin Tran Pairs April 29, 2013 Formed Becky Bereswill / Joshua Reagan === Coaching changes === Discipline Announced Skater(s) From To Men Summer 2012 Maxim Kovtun Nikolai Morozov Elena Buianova, Tatiana Tarasova Men September 11, 2012 Adam Rippon Jason Dungjen, Yuka Sato Rafael Arutyunyan Pairs February 21, 2013 March 26, 2013 Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov Ludmila Kalinina Nina Mozer Ice dance February 25, 2013 Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt Yaroslava Nechaeva, Yuri Chesnichenko Igor Shpilband Men April 4, 2013 Sergei Voronov Nikolai Morozov Eteri Tutberidze Ice dance May 20, 2013 Nathalie Pechalat / Fabian Bourzat Pasquale Camerlengo, Anjelika Krylova Igor Shpilband Ladies June 25, 2013 Ashley Wagner n/a Rafael Arutyunyan === Retirements === Discipline Announced Skater(s) Ladies September 26, 2012 Cynthia Phaneuf Ladies November 1, 2012 Myriane Samson Pairs January 9, 2013 Jessica Dubé / Sébastien Wolfe Pairs April 4, 2013 Tiffany Vise / Don Baldwin Men June 4, 2013 Armin Mahbanoozadeh == Competitions == National skating associations may have held pre-season camps for members of their national team, during which skaters presented their programs and received feedback in preparation for the season. U.S. Figure Skating held its annual Champs Camp in August, while the Russian Skating Federation had test skates in August and September. In 2013, the ISU introduced the World Development Trophy for developing skating nations. The 2012–2013 season included the following competitions. ;Key ISU Championships Grand Prix Other international Nationals Other domestic Date Event Type Level Disc. Location Details 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 August 8–12 Asian Trophy Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L Taipei Details August 23–25 JGP France Grand Prix Junior M/L/D Courchevel, France Details Aug. 30 – Sept. 1 JGP United States Grand Prix Junior All Lake Placid, NY, U.S. Details September 8–10 Ice Star Other int. Sen.–Nov. All Minsk, Belarus Details September 11–15 Russian Cup, 1st stage Other dom. Sen.–Jun. All Perm, Russia Details September 13–15 JGP Austria Grand Prix Junior All Linz, Austria Details September 13–16 U.S. Classic Other int. Senior All Salt Lake City, U.S. Details September 22–24 JGP Turkey Grand Prix Junior M/L/D Istanbul, Turkey Details September 27–29 JGP Slovenia Grand Prix Junior M/L/D Bled, Slovenia Details September 27–29 Nebelhorn Trophy Other int. Senior All Oberstdorf, Germany Details Sept. 29 – Oct. 2 New Zealand Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Auckland, New Zealand Details October 3–5 Russian Cup, 2nd stage Other dom. Sen.–Jun. All Yoshkar-Ola, Russia Details October 4–6 Master's de Patinage Other dom. Sen.–Jun. All Orléans, France Details October 4–6 JGP Croatia Grand Prix Junior All Zagreb, Croatia Details October 4–6 Ondrej Nepela Memorial Other int. Senior All Bratislava, Slovakia Details October 5–7 Finlandia TrophyNote: the event included also a short program competition for synchronized skating. Other int. Senior M/L/D Espoo, Finland Details October 5 Medal Winners Open Other int. Senior M/L Saitama, Japan Details October 6 Japan Open Other int. Senior M/L Saitama, Japan Details October 11–13 JGP Germany Grand Prix Junior All Chemnitz, Germany Details October 19–21 Skate America Grand Prix Senior All Kent, WA, U.S. Details October 24–28 Coupe de Nice Other int. Sen.–Jun. All Nice, France Details October 25–28 Tirnavia Ice Cup Other int. Jun.–PN. M/L Trnava, Slovakia Details October 26–28 Skate Canada Grand Prix Senior All Windsor, ON, Canada Details October 26–29 Russian Cup, 3rd stage Other dom. Sen.–Jun. All Samara, Russia Details Oct. 30 – Nov. 4 Crystal Skate of Romania Other int. Sen.–Jun. M/L/D Brasov, Romania November 2–4 Cup of China Grand Prix Senior All Shanghai, China Details November 2–4 NRW Trophy Other int. Sen.–Nov. D Dortmund, Germany Details November 6–11 Ice Challenge Other int. Sen.–Nov. All Graz, Austria Details November 9–11 Rostelecom Cup Grand Prix Senior All Moscow, Russia Details November 9–12 Eastern Sectionals Other dom. Sen.–PN All Hyannis, Massachusetts Details November 10–13 Pacific Coast Sectionals Other dom. Sen.–PN All Provo, Utah Details November 10–13 Midwestern Sectionals Other dom. Sen.–PN All Cleveland, Ohio Details November 14–17 Russian Cup, 4th stage Other dom. Sen.–Jun. All Kazan, Russia Details November 14–18 Skate Celje Other int. Jun.–Nov. M/L Celje, Slovenia Details November 15–18 Warsaw Cup Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L/P Warsaw, Poland Details November 16–18 Trophée Eric Bompard Grand Prix Senior All Paris, France Details November 17–18 Merano Cup Other int. Sen.–Jun. M/L Merano, Italy Details November 17–18 Pavel Roman Memorial Other int. Sen.–Nov. D Olomouc, Czech Republic Details November 22–24 Grand Prize SNP Other int. Jun.–Nov. All Banska Bystrica, Slovakia Details November 23–24 Belgian Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Deurne, Belgium Details November 23–25 NHK Trophy Grand Prix Senior All Sendai, Japan Details November 23–25 Golden Bear of Zagreb Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L/P Zagreb, Croatia Details Nov. 26 – Dec. 2 British Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Sheffield, U.K. Details November 27–29 Russian Cup, 5th stage Other dom. Sen.–Jun. All Moscow, Russia Details Nov. 28 – Dec. 2 Tallinn Trophy Other int. Sen.–PN M/L/D Tallinn, Estonia Details December 1–7 Australian Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Brisbane, Australia Details December 5–9 NRW Trophy Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L/P Dortmund, Germany Details December 5–9 Santa Claus Cup Other int. Jun.–Nov. M/L/D Budapest, Hungary Details December 6–9 Grand Prix Final Grand Prix Sen.–Jun. All Sochi, Russia Details December 7–9 Danish Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Aalborg, Denmark Details December 13–15 Swiss Championships Nats. Senior All Geneva, Switzerland Details December 13–16 Golden Spin of Zagreb Other int. Senior All Zagreb, Croatia Details December 13–16 Denkova-Staviski Cup Other int. Sen.–PN M/L Sofia, Bulgaria Details December 13–16 French Championships Nats. Senior All Strasbourg, France Details December 13–16 Swedish Championships Nats. Sen.–Jun. M/L/P Växjö, Sweden Details December 14–16 Three Nationals Championships (Czech, Slovak, Polish) Nats. Senior All Cieszyn, Poland Details December 14–16 Finnish Championships Nats. Sen.–Jun. M/L/D Joensuu, Finland Details December 14–16 Norwegian Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. M/L Stavanger, Norway Details December 14–16 Spanish Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Majadahonda, Spain Details December 15–19 Estonian Championships Nats. Senior M/L/D Tallinn, Estonia Details December 18–21 Ukrainian Championships Nats. Senior All Kyiv, Ukraine Details December 19–22 Austrian Championships Nats. Sen.–Jun. All Vienna, Austria Details 1, 2 December 19–22 Italian Championships Nats. Senior All Milan, Italy Details December 20–21 Chinese Championships Nats. Senior All Harbin, China Details December 21–22 German Championships Nats. Senior All Hamburg, Germany Details December 21–22 Hungarian Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Budapest, Hungary Details December 21–23 Japan Championships Nats. Senior M/L/D Sapporo, Japan Details December 25–28 Russian Championships Nats. Senior All Sochi, Russia Details December 29–30 Latvian Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. M/L/P Riga, Latvia Details 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 January 3–6 New Year's Cup Other int. Sen.–Nov. All Bratislava, Slovakia Details January 4–6 South Korean Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. M/L Seoul, South Korea Details 1 2 3 January 10–12 Mentor Nestle Nesquik Cup Other int. Sen.–Nov. All Toruń, Poland Details January 10–12 Trophy of Lyon Other int. Sen.–Nov. D Lyon, France Details January 10–13 Volvo Open Cup Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L/D Riga, Latvia Details January 13–20 Canadian Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Mississauga, Ontario Details January 20–27 U.S. Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. All Omaha, U.S. Details January 23–27 European Championships ISU Champ. Senior All Zagreb, Croatia Details January 23–26 Skate Helena Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L Belgrade, Serbia Details Jan. 31 – Feb. 3 Nordics Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L Reykjavík, Iceland Details February 1–3 Russian Junior Championships Nats. Junior All Saransk, Russia Details February 6–11 Bavarian Open Other int. Sen.–Nov. All Oberstdorf, Germany Details February 8–10 Dragon Trophy/Tivoli Cup Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L Ljubljana, Slovenia Details February 8–10 Four Continents Championships ISU Champ. Senior All Osaka, Japan Details February 13–16 Hellmut Seibt Memorial Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L Vienna, Austria Details February 17–22 EYOF Other int. Junior M/L Brașov, Romania Details February 21–24 Challenge Cup Other int. Sen., Nov. M/L/P The Hague, Netherlands Details Feb. 25 – Mar. 3 World Junior Championships ISU Champ. Junior All Milan, Italy Details March 10–17 World Championships ISU Champ. Senior All London, ON, Canada Details March 22–24 Coupe du Printemps Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L/P Luxembourg Details March 22–24 Mladost Trophy Other int. Jun.–PN M/L/P Zagreb, Croatia Details March 26–30 World Development Trophy Other int. Jun.–Nov. M/L Cieszyn, Poland Details March 27–31 Triglav Trophy Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L Jesenice, Slovenia Details April 1–3 Gardena Spring Trophy Other int. Sen.–Nov. M/L Sëlva, Italy Details April 11–14 World Team Trophy Other int. Senior All Tokyo, Japan Details April 16–20 World Development Trophy Other int. M/L/D Manila, Philippines April 25–28 Rooster Cup Other int. Novice M/L Courbevoie, France Details May 12–14 South African Championships Nats. Sen.–Nov. M/L Cape Town, South Africa Details Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships and Grand Prix; Nats. = National championships; Other dom. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice; PN. = Pre-Novice Disciplines: M = Men's singles; L = Ladies' singles; P = Pair skating; D = Ice dance; All = All four Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships and Grand Prix; Nats. = National championships; Other dom. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice; PN. = Pre-Novice Disciplines: M = Men's singles; L = Ladies' singles; P = Pair skating; D = Ice dance; All = All four Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships and Grand Prix; Nats. = National championships; Other dom. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice; PN. = Pre-Novice Disciplines: M = Men's singles; L = Ladies' singles; P = Pair skating; D = Ice dance; All = All four Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships and Grand Prix; Nats. = National championships; Other dom. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice; PN. = Pre-Novice Disciplines: M = Men's singles; L = Ladies' singles; P = Pair skating; D = Ice dance; All = All four Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships and Grand Prix; Nats. = National championships; Other dom. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice; PN. = Pre-Novice Disciplines: M = Men's singles; L = Ladies' singles; P = Pair skating; D = Ice dance; All = All four Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships and Grand Prix; Nats. = National championships; Other dom. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice; PN. = Pre-Novice Disciplines: M = Men's singles; L = Ladies' singles; P = Pair skating; D = Ice dance; All = All four Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships and Grand Prix; Nats. = National championships; Other dom. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice; PN. = Pre-Novice Disciplines: M = Men's singles; L = Ladies' singles; P = Pair skating; D = Ice dance; All = All four == International medalists == === Men === Championships Championships Championships Championships Championships Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Europeans Javier Fernández Florent Amodio Michal Březina Details Four Continents Kevin Reynolds Yuzuru Hanyu Yan Han Details Junior Worlds Joshua Farris Jason Brown Shotaro Omori Details Worlds Patrick Chan Denis Ten Javier Fernández Details Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Skate America Takahiko Kozuka Yuzuru Hanyu Tatsuki Machida Details Skate Canada Javier Fernández Patrick Chan Nobunari Oda Details Cup of China Tatsuki Machida Daisuke Takahashi Sergei Voronov Details Rostelecom Patrick Chan Takahiko Kozuka Michal Březina Details Trophee Bompard Takahito Mura Jeremy Abbott Florent Amodio Details NHK Trophy Yuzuru Hanyu Daisuke Takahashi Ross Miner Details Grand Prix Final Daisuke Takahashi Yuzuru Hanyu Patrick Chan Details Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports JGP France Jin Boyang Jason Brown Ryuju Hino Details JGP United States Joshua Farris Keiji Tanaka Roman Sadovsky Details JGP Austria Nathan Chen Ryuju Hino Kim Jin-seo Details JGP Turkey Jason Brown Alexander Petrov Nam Nguyen Details JGP Slovenia Joshua Farris Jin Boyang Alexander Samarin Details JGP Croatia Maxim Kovtun Yan Han Harrison Choate Details JGP Germany Maxim Kovtun Shoma Uno Alexander Samarin Details JGP Final Maxim Kovtun Joshua Farris Ryuju Hino Details Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports U.S. Classic Max Aaron Armin Mahbanoozadeh Ross Miner Details Nebelhorn Trophy Nobunari Oda Konstantin Menshov Keegan Messing Details Ondrej Nepela Tatsuki Machida Daisuke Murakami Tomáš Verner Details Finlandia Trophy Yuzuru Hanyu Richard Dornbush Javier Fernández Details Coupe de Nice Keegan Messing Max Aaron Peter Liebers Details Ice Challenge Peter Liebers Douglas Razzano Armin Mahbanoozadeh Details Warsaw Cup Alexander Majorov Misha Ge Maciej Cieplucha Details Merano Cup Paolo Bacchini Pavel Kaška Christopher Berneck Details NRW Trophy Konstantin Menshov Michal Březina Peter Liebers Details Golden Spin Vladislav Sezganov Mark Shakhmatov Justus Strid Details Denkova-Staviski Misha Ge Maurizio Zandron Manol Atanasov Details New Year's Cup Alexander Majorov Ronald Lam Michael Christian Martinez Details Volvo Open Cup Denis Ten Mikhail Kolyada Ronald Lam Details Bavarian Open Nobunari Oda Kento Nakamura Paul Fentz Details Challenge Cup Brian Joubert Alexander Johnson Chafik Besseghier Details Triglav Trophy Artur Gachinski Abzal Rakimgaliev Daisuke Murakami Details Gardena Spring Takahiko Kozuka Adam Rippon Stéphane Walker Details === Ladies === Championships Championships Championships Championships Championships Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Europeans Carolina Kostner Adelina Sotnikova Elizaveta Tuktamysheva Details Four Continents Mao Asada Akiko Suzuki Kanako Murakami Details Junior Worlds Elena Radionova Yulia Lipnitskaya Anna Pogorilaya Details Worlds Kim Yuna Carolina Kostner Mao Asada Details Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Skate America Ashley Wagner Christina Gao Adelina Sotnikova Details Skate Canada Kaetlyn Osmond Akiko Suzuki Kanako Murakami Details Cup of China Mao Asada Yulia Lipnitskaya Kiira Korpi Details Rostelecom Kiira Korpi Gracie Gold Agnes Zawadzki Details Trophee Bompard Ashley Wagner Elizaveta Tuktamysheva Yulia Lipnitskaya Details NHK Trophy Mao Asada Akiko Suzuki Mirai Nagasu Details Grand Prix Final Mao Asada Ashley Wagner Akiko Suzuki Details Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports JGP France Elena Radionova Rika Hongo Uliana Titushkina Details JGP United States Satoko Miyahara Courtney Hicks Angela Wang Details JGP Austria Elena Radionova Hannah Miller Samantha Cesario Details JGP Turkey Leah Keiser Park So-youn Satoko Miyahara Details JGP Slovenia Kim Hae-jin Barbie Long Evgenia Gerasimova Details JGP Croatia Angela Wang Hannah Miller Anna Pogorilaya Details JGP Germany Anna Pogorilaya Miyabi Oba Maria Stavitskaia Details JGP Final Elena Radionova Hannah Miller Anna Pogorilaya Details Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports U.S. Classic Agnes Zawadzki Gracie Gold Amelie Lacoste Details Nebelhorn Trophy Kaetlyn Osmond Adelina Sotnikova Haruka Imai Details Ondrej Nepela Jenna McCorkell Monika Simančíková Eliška Březinová Details Finlandia Trophy Yulia Lipnitskaya Kiira Korpi Mirai Nagasu Details Coupe de Nice Polina Korobeynikova Isabelle Olsson Kristina Zaseeva Details Ice Challenge Jenna McCorkell Isabelle Olsson Monika Simančíková Details Warsaw Cup Isabelle Olsson Natalia Popova Sandy Hoffmann Details Merano Cup Sarah Hecken Nicole Rajicova Brooklee Han Details NRW Trophy Kim Yuna Ksenia Makarova Viktoria Helgesson Details Golden Spin Carolina Kostner Kristina Zaseeva Isadora Williams Details Denkova-Staviski Valentina Marchei Francesca Rio Roberta Rodeghiero Details New Year's Cup Sarah Hecken Kerstin Frank Monika Simančíková Details Volvo Open Cup Li Zijun Zhao Ziquan Daša Grm Details Bavarian Open Nathalie Weinzierl Sarah Hecken Nicole Rajicova Details Challenge Cup Carolina Kostner Maé Bérénice Méité Kerstin Frank Details Triglav Trophy Nikol Gosviani Miyabi Oba Polina Agafonova Details Gardena Spring Valentina Marchei Haruka Imai Giada Russo Details === Pairs === Championships Championships Championships Championships Championships Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Europeans Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek Details Four Continents Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford Kirsten Moore-Towers / Dylan Moscovitch Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir Details Junior Worlds Haven Denney / Brandon Frazier Margaret Purdy / Michael Marinaro Lina Fedorova / Maxim Miroshkin Details Worlds Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford Details Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Skate America Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Pang Qing / Tong Jian Caydee Denney / John Coughlin Details Skate Canada Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek Details Cup of China Pang Qing / Tong Jian Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov Details Rostelecom Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov Caydee Denney / John Coughlin Details Trophee Bompard Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek Details NHK Trophy Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov Kirsten Moore-Towers / Dylan Moscovitch Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir Details Grand Prix Final Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov Pang Qing / Tong Jian Details Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports JGP United States Margaret Purdy / Michael Marinaro Vasilisa Davankova / Andrei Deputat Madeline Aaron / Max Settlage Details JGP Austria Brittany Jones / Ian Beharry Lina Fedorova / Maxim Miroshkin Maria Vigalova / Egor Zakroev Details JGP Croatia Margaret Purdy / Michael Marinaro Yu Xiaoyu / Jin Yang Vasilisa Davankova / Andrei Deputat Details JGP Germany Lina Fedorova / Maxim Miroshkin Maria Vigalova / Egor Zakroev Brittany Jones / Ian Beharry Details JGP Final Lina Fedorova / Maxim Miroshkin Vasilisa Davankova / Andrei Deputat Maria Vigalova / Egor Zakroev Details Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports U.S. Classic Kirsten Moore-Towers / Dylan Moscovitch Paige Lawrence / Rudi Swiegers Tiffany Vise / Don Baldwin Details Nebelhorn Trophy Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Caydee Denney / John Coughlin Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès Details Ondrej Nepela Anastasia Martiusheva / Alexei Rogonov Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek Nicole Della Monica / Matteo Guarise Details Coupe de Nice Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov Nicole Della Monica / Matteo Guarise Details Ice Challenge Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir Gretchen Donlan / Andrew Speroff Danielle Montalbano / Evgeni Krasnopolski Details Warsaw Cup Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov Maria Paliakova / Nikita Bochkov Alexandra Gorovaya / Sergei Deynega Details NRW Trophy Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès Details Golden Spin Angelina Ekaterinina / Philipp Tarasov Stina Martini / Severin Kiefer Elizaveta Makarova / Leri Kenchadze Details Nestle Cup Elizaveta Makarova / Leri Kenchadze Maria Paliakova / Nikita Bochkov Marcelina Lech / Jakub Tyc Details Bavarian Open Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov Julia Antipova / Nodari Maisuradze Mari Vartmann / Aaron Van Cleave Details Challenge Cup Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès Tarah Kayne / Daniel O'Shea Mari Vartmann / Aaron Van Cleave Details === Ice dance === Championships Championships Championships Championships Championships Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Europeans Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte Details Four Continents Meryl Davis / Charlie White Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Madison Chock / Evan Bates Details Junior Worlds Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton Details Worlds Meryl Davis / Charlie White Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev Details Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports Skate America Meryl Davis / Charlie White Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje Details Skate Canada Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko Details Cup of China Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje Details Rostelecom Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov Victoria Sinitsina / Ruslan Zhiganshin Details Trophee Bompard Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat Anna Cappelini / Luca Lanotte Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko Details NHK Trophy Meryl Davis / Charlie White Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani Details Grand Prix Final Meryl Davis / Charlie White Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat Details Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Junior Grand Prix Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports JGP France Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Valeria Zenkova / Valerie Sinitsin Madeline Edwards / Zhao Kai Pang Details JGP United States Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton Evgenia Kosigina / Nikolai Moroshkin Andréanne Poulin / Marc-André Servant Details JGP Austria Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Anna Yanovskaia / Sergei Mozgov Mackenzie Bent / Garrett MacKeen Details JGP Turkey Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin Shari Koch / Christian Nüchtern Madeline Edwards / Zhao Kai Pang Details JGP Slovenia Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton Anna Yanovskaia / Sergei Mozgov Andréanne Poulin / Marc-André Servant Details JGP Croatia Valeria Zenkova / Valerie Sinitsin Evgenia Kosigina / Nikolai Moroshkin Rachel Parsons / Michael Parsons Details JGP Germany Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin Kaitlin Hawayek / Jean-Luc Baker Daria Morozova / Mikhail Zhirnov Details JGP Final Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton Details Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Other internationals Competition Gold Silver Bronze Reports U.S. Classic Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier Alexandra Paul / Mitchell Islam Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt Details Nebelhorn Trophy Madison Chock / Evan Bates Julia Zlobina / Alexei Sitnikov Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi Details Ondrej Nepela Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje Lorenza Alessandrini / Simone Vaturi Charlotte Aiken / Josh Whidborne Details Finlandia Trophy Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue Details Coupe de Nice Ksenia Monko / Kirill Khaliavin Valeria Starygina / Ivan Volobuiev Irina Shtork / Taavi Rand Details NRW Trophy Pernelle Carron / Lloyd Jones Cathy Reed / Chris Reed Valeria Starygina / Ivan Volobuiev Details Ice Challenge Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt Lucie Myslivečková / Neil Brown Ramona Elsener / Florian Roost Details Pavel Roman Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi Siobhan Heekin-Canedy / Dmitri Dun Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri Details (pdf) Golden Spin Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko Julia Zlobina / Alexei Sitnikov Siobhan Heekin-Canedy / Dmitri Dun Details New Year's Cup Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri Federica Testa / Lukas Csolley Tanja Kolbe / Stefano Caruso Details Nestle Cup Siobhan Heekin-Canedy / Dmitri Dun Cathy Reed / Chris Reed Danielle O'Brien / Gregory Merriman Details Volvo Open Cup Victoria Sinitsina / Ruslan Zhiganshin Irina Shtork / Taavi Rand Tanja Kolbe / Stefano Caruso Details Trophy of Lyon Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri Sara Hurtado / Adrià Díaz Lucie Myslivečková / Neil Brown Details Bavarian Open Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland Isabella Tobias / Deividas Stagniūnas Lorenza Alessandrini / Simone Vaturi Details == Season's best scores == === Men === Rank Name Country Best: Total score Event Best: Short Event Best: Free Event 1 Javier Fernández 274.87 European Championships 88.80 European Championships 186.07 European Championships 2 Daisuke Takahashi 269.40 Grand Prix Final 92.29 Grand Prix Final 177.11 Grand Prix Final 3 Patrick Chan 267.78 World Championships 98.37 World Championships 176.91 Rostelecom Cup 4 Denis Ten 266.48 World Championships 91.56 World Championships 174.92 World Championships 5 Yuzuru Hanyu 264.29 Grand Prix Final 95.32 NHK Trophy 177.12 Grand Prix Final 6 Takahiko Kozuka 253.27 Grand Prix Final 86.39 Grand Prix Final 166.88 Grand Prix Final 7 Kevin Reynolds 250.55 Four Continents Championships 85.16 World Championships 172.21 Four Continents Championships 8 Florent Amodio 250.53 European Championships 89.82 European Championships 160.71 European Championships 9 Michal Březina 243.52 European Championships 83.09 World Championships 163.68 European Championships 10 Max Aaron 238.36 World Championships 78.20 World Championships 162.19 Four Continents Championships 11 Nobunari Oda 238.34 Skate Canada 82.14 Skate Canada 156.20 Skate Canada 12 Tatsuki Machida 236.92 Cup of China 83.48 Cup of China 154.17 Skate America 13 Ross Miner 235.37 NHK Trophy 74.01 Four Continents Championships 161.96 NHK Trophy 14 Yan Han 235.22 Four Continents Championships 85.08 Four Continents Championships 150.14 Four Continents Championships === Ladies === Rank Name Country Best: Total score Event Best: Short Event Best: Free Event 1 Kim Yuna 218.31 World Championships 69.97 World Championships 148.34 World Championships 2 Mao Asada 205.45 Four Continents Championships 74.49 Four Continents Championships 134.37 World Championships 3 Akiko Suzuki 199.58 World Team Trophy 66.56 World Team Trophy 133.02 World Team Trophy 4 Carolina Kostner 197.89 World Championships 66.86 World Championships 131.03 World Championships 5 Adelina Sotnikova 193.99 European Championships 67.61 European Championships 126.38 European Championships 6 Ashley Wagner 190.63 Trophée Bompard 66.44 Grand Prix Final 128.83 World Team Trophy 7 Kanako Murakami 189.73 World Championships 66.64 World Championships 123.09 World Championships 8 Elizaveta Tuktamysheva 188.85 European Championships 58.26 Trophée Bompard 131.67 European Championships 9 Gracie Gold 188.03 World Team Trophy 62.16 Rostelecom Cup 127.05 World Team Trophy 10 Li Zijun 183.85 World Championships 59.62 NHK Trophy 127.54 World Championships 11 Elena Radionova 182.86 JGP Austria 62.71 JGP Austria 120.15 JGP Austria === Pairs === Rank Name Country Best: Total score Event Best: Short Event Best: Free Event 1 Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 225.71 World Championships 75.84 World Championships 149.87 World Championships 2 Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 205.56 World Championships 73.47 World Championships 132.09 World Championships 3 Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford 204.56 World Championships 73.61 World Championships 130.95 World Championships 4 Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov 201.60 Grand Prix Final 70.14 Grand Prix Final 131.46 Grand Prix Final 5 Kirsten Moore-Towers / Dylan Moscovitch 199.50 World Championships 69.25 World Championships 130.45 Four Continents Championships 6 Pang Qing / Tong Jian 194.64 World Championships 68.57 Cup of China 130.69 World Championships 7 Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov 191.59 World Championships 69.98 World Championships 121.61 World Championships 8 Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek 187.45 European Championships 64.28 European Championships 123.17 European Championships 9 Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès 180.17 World Championships 60.98 World Championships 119.54 European Championships 10 Caydee Denney / John Coughlin 179.21 Rostelecom Cup 60.75 Skate America 120.19 Rostelecom Cup 11 Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir 174.51 NHK Trophy 61.85 NHK Trophy 117.04 Four Continents Championships 12 Peng Cheng / Zhang Hao 174.40 World Team Trophy 59.92 Trophée Bompard 115.78 World Team Trophy 13 Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim 173.51 World Championships 55.73 World Championships 117.78 World Championships 14 Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov 172.55 Cup of China 56.66 Cup of China 115.89 Cup of China === Ice dance === Rank Name Country Best: Total score Event Best: Short Event Best: Free Event 1 Meryl Davis / Charlie White 189.56 World Championships 77.12 World Championships 112.44 World Championships 2 Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir 185.04 World Championships 73.87 World Championships 111.17 World Championships 3 Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat 170.18 Grand Prix Final 69.65 World Championships 101.48 Grand Prix Final 4 Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev 169.25 European Championships 70.05 World Championships 99.83 European Championships 5 Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov 169.14 European Championships 68.98 European Championships 100.16 European Championships 6 Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte 168.04 World Championships 67.93 World Championships 100.11 World Championships 7 Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje 166.20 World Championships 67.54 World Championships 98.66 World Championships 8 Madison Chock / Evan Bates 164.91 World Team Trophy 66.74 World Championships 98.37 World Team Trophy 9 Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani 159.97 Four Continents Championships 66.14 World Championships 96.71 Four Continents Championships 10 Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier 157.83 Four Continents Championships 60.20 Four Continents Championships 97.63 Four Continents Championships 11 Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko 157.77 European Championships 64.52 European Championships 93.25 European Championships 12 Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi 154.27 World Championships 60.59 World Championships 93.68 World Championships 13 Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland 152.95 European Championships 63.66 World Championships 92.36 European Championships 14 Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin 150.17 World Junior Championships 64.65 World Junior Championships 88.41 JGP Turkey ==Standings and ranking== === Season-end standings (top 30) === ==== Men's singles ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Patrick Chan 4808 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 648 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 1200 800 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 840 560 280 0 0 2 Yuzuru Hanyu 4450 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 720 400 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 972 583 400 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 529 204 149 0 0 3 Daisuke Takahashi 4117 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 800 360 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 1080 720 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 588 408 280 0 0 4 Javier Fernandez 3980 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 583 400 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 517 648 360 182 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 326 183 0 115 0 5 Michal Brezina 3610 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 324 236 225 164 2011/2012 season (100%) 709 472 400 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 613 0 0 175 158 6 Denis Ten 3203 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 236 0 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 638 262 262 250 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 213 0 0 0 0 7 Takahiko Kozuka 3163 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 525 400 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 418 360 324 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 756 454 280 0 0 8 Artur Gachinski 2938 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 213 0 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 756 262 262 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 680 165 149 175 175 9 Jeremy Abbott 2822 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 360 262 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 574 525 400 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 476 252 227 0 0 10 Florent Amodio 2751 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 324 292 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 787 262 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 588 330 252 0 0 11 Takahito Mura 2630 2012/2013 season (100%) 574 400 191 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 551 0 0 250 182 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 165 0 175 142 12 Tatsuki Machida 2614 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 472 400 250 225 2011/2012 season (100%) 446 213 0 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 183 0 175 175 13 Brian Joubert 2483 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 292 0 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 875 0 0 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 529 204 0 0 0 14 Nobunari Oda 2446 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 262 250 250 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 360 213 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 496 504 252 0 0 15 Ross Miner 2391 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 324 262 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 680 324 236 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 293 149 0 0 0 16 Kevin Reynolds 2339 2012/2013 season (100%) 840 262 236 182 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 402 213 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 205 204 204 0 0 17 Tomas Verner 2331 2012/2013 season (100%) 293 191 191 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 551 262 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 476 368 280 0 0 18 Adam Rippon 2326 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 292 191 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 612 292 292 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 386 227 204 0 0 19 Konstantin Menshov 2251 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 292 292 250 225 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 236 191 250 203 2010/2011 season (70%) 312 0 0 158 158 20 Alexander Majorov 2214 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 0 0 250 250 2011/2012 season (100%) 293 236 0 250 182 2010/2011 season (70%) 284 142 115 175 175 21 Han Yan 2191 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 225 164 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 500 315 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 207 221 175 0 0 22 Richard Dornbush 2173 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 262 236 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 237 292 236 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 362 245 175 0 0 23 Joshua Farris 2049 2012/2013 season (100%) 500 315 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 450 284 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 175 158 0 0 24 Jason Brown 1960 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 255 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 405 350 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 186 158 104 0 0 25 Nan Song 1912 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 262 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 305 360 324 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 253 165 0 0 0 26 Chafik Besseghier 1882 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 213 0 203 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 264 0 0 250 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 183 0 175 0 27 Max Aaron 1843 2012/2013 season (100%) 638 0 0 250 225 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 0 0 164 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 230 178 158 0 0 28 Peter Liebers 1661 2012/2013 season (100%) 418 0 0 250 250 2011/2012 season (100%) 192 0 0 225 164 2010/2011 season (70%) 205 149 0 142 127 29 Maxim Kovtun 1656 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 350 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 255 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 30 Jorik Hendrickx 1646 2012/2013 season (100%) 180 0 0 250 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 362 0 0 250 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 126 104 93 115 0 ==== Ladies' singles ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Carolina Kostner 5189 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 0 0 250 250 2011/2012 season (100%) 1200 800 400 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 680 504 280 175 0 2 Akiko Suzuki 4254 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 648 360 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 972 720 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 312 408 252 175 175 3 Mao Asada 3688 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 800 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 756 400 360 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 529 183 134 0 0 4 Alena Leonova 3481 2012/2013 season (100%) 339 236 213 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 1080 648 360 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 613 227 0 175 142 5 Ashley Wagner 3398 2012/2013 season (100%) 787 720 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 875 324 292 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 227 183 0 0 6 Kiira Korpi 3315 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 583 400 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 756 262 236 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 476 280 204 175 158 7 Kanako Murakami 3024 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 324 292 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 787 292 236 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 402 454 280 0 0 8 Viktoria Helgesson 2955 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 191 191 250 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 551 324 262 250 182 2010/2011 season (70%) 347 165 0 175 175 9 Adelina Sotnikova 2870 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 324 262 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 405 324 324 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 350 245 175 0 0 10 Elizaveta Tuktamysheva 2863 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 525 360 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 583 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 315 221 175 0 0 11 Valentina Marchei 2678 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 292 0 250 250 2011/2012 season (100%) 574 0 0 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 228 183 134 158 158 12 Alissa Czisny 2650 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 0 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 131 525 400 203 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 551 560 280 0 0 13 Zijun Li 2500 2012/2013 season (100%) 638 292 262 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 328 255 225 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 151 199 142 0 0 14 Yulia Lipnitskaya 2484 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 360 324 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 500 350 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 15 Mae Berenice Meite 2478 2012/2013 season (100%) 418 262 236 225 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 237 236 213 250 203 2010/2011 season (70%) 253 134 0 142 0 16 Ksenia Makarova 2279 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 236 213 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 517 262 213 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 447 252 149 127 0 17 Joshi Helgesson 2221 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 213 0 250 250 2011/2012 season (100%) 325 0 0 225 203 2010/2011 season (70%) 193 204 149 158 127 18 Gracie Gold 2207 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 360 213 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 450 250 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 19 Yuna Kim 2206 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 0 0 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 0 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 756 0 0 0 0 20 Elene Gedevanishvili 2204 2012/2013 season (100%) 214 262 236 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 680 262 213 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 326 165 149 0 0 21 Mirai Nagasu 2167 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 292 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 360 262 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 476 252 204 0 0 22 Agnes Zawadzki 2151 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 324 262 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 496 213 191 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 284 204 165 0 0 23 Christina Gao 2130 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 472 360 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 266 262 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 256 158 158 0 0 24 Haruka Imai 2088 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 262 191 225 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 362 292 236 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 183 165 175 142 25 Amelie Lacoste 1901 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 236 191 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 446 236 191 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 253 227 183 0 0 26 Sonia Lafuente 1836 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 0 0 250 164 2011/2012 season (100%) 275 213 0 164 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 185 149 0 175 0 27 Polina Korobeynikova 1820 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 236 213 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 612 284 225 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 28 Polina Shelepen 1710 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 0 0 164 164 2011/2012 season (100%) 295 315 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 186 175 161 0 0 29 Elena Glebova 1663 2012/2013 season (100%) 247 213 0 182 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 339 0 0 250 250 2010/2011 season (70%) 92 0 0 0 0 30 Natalia Popova 1626 2012/2013 season (100%) 275 97 0 225 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 264 133 0 225 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 158 115 ==== Pairs ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 5525 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 800 400 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 1080 720 400 250 250 2010/2011 season (70%) 756 0 0 175 0 2 Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 4690 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 400 0 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 1200 800 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 840 560 280 0 0 3 Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford 3693 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 583 360 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 787 525 324 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 529 183 0 142 0 4 Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov 3642 2012/2013 season (100%) 638 720 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 756 360 262 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 551 368 252 175 0 5 Qing Pang / Jian Tong 3494 2012/2013 season (100%) 787 648 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 875 0 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 680 504 280 0 0 6 Stefania Berton / Ondrej Hotarek 3431 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 324 324 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 612 324 292 250 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 386 165 0 175 158 7 Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov 3267 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 472 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 638 648 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 613 280 0 0 0 8 Kirsten Moore-Towers / Dylan Moscovitch 3066 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 525 360 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 324 324 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 402 330 252 0 0 9 Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov 2750 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 324 262 250 225 2011/2012 season (100%) 680 292 213 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 315 221 183 0 0 10 Wenjing Sui / Cong Han 2633 2012/2013 season (100%) 377 0 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 840 360 350 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 350 454 252 0 0 11 Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres 2608 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 292 236 250 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 496 191 0 164 164 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 12 Caydee Denney / John Coughlin 2386 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 324 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 756 292 262 203 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 13 Paige Lawrence / Rudi Swiegers 2363 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 292 292 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 446 191 0 164 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 476 227 183 0 0 14 Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir 2115 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 324 262 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 213 0 182 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 204 165 0 0 15 Maylin Hausch / Daniel Wende 2082 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 0 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 446 191 0 250 182 2010/2011 season (70%) 347 227 149 175 115 16 Daria Popova / Bruno Massot 1851 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 262 213 182 164 2011/2012 season (100%) 402 0 0 182 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 17 Mari Vartmann / Aaron Van Cleave 1834 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 0 0 203 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 551 0 0 250 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 158 127 18 Xiaoyu Yu / Yang Jin 1736 2012/2013 season (100%) 365 230 225 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 450 236 230 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 199 175 0 0 19 Margaret Purdy / Michael Marinaro 1583 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 255 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 328 203 97 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 76 68 0 0 20 Katarina Gerboldt / Alexander Enbert 1519 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 0 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 262 0 225 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 428 204 0 175 0 21 Nicole Della Monica / Matteo Guarise 1469 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 213 213 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 275 0 0 203 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 22 Mary Beth Marley / Rockne Brubaker 1377 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 0 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 680 213 0 203 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 281 0 0 0 0 23 Haven Denney / Brandon Frazier 1300 2012/2013 season (100%) 500 182 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 365 133 120 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 24 Britney Simpson / Matthew Blackmer 1250 2012/2013 season (100%) 194 164 164 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 194 284 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 25 Lina Fedorova / Maxim Miroshkin 1169 2012/2013 season (100%) 405 350 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 164 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 26 Vasilisa Davankova / Andrei Deputat 1127 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 315 225 182 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 405 0 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 27 Danielle Montalbano / Evgeni Krasnopolski 1115 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 213 0 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 293 0 0 203 203 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 28 Cheng Peng / Hao Zhang 1105 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 292 262 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 0 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 29 Stacey Kemp / David King 1070 2012/2013 season (100%) 325 0 0 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 362 0 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 281 134 134 115 0 30 Tiffany Vise / Don Baldwin 1069 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 236 236 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 236 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 158 0 ==== Ice dance ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Meryl Davis / Charlie White 4840 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 800 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 1080 800 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 840 560 280 0 0 2 Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir 4770 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 720 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 1200 720 400 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 756 0 0 0 0 3 Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat 4231 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 648 400 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 972 648 360 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 613 504 280 175 175 4 Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev 3783 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 525 360 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 756 472 400 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 529 408 280 0 0 5 Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte 3733 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 583 360 225 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 709 324 324 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 402 183 0 175 158 6 Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje 3547 2012/2013 season (100%) 787 324 324 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 875 583 360 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 551 368 252 0 0 7 Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov 3241 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 472 360 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 787 324 292 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 447 227 204 0 0 8 Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani 3173 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 324 292 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 612 525 400 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 680 227 227 115 0 9 Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi 2975 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 262 262 250 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 418 292 292 250 250 2010/2011 season (70%) 312 0 0 175 158 10 Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland 2789 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 236 213 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 496 292 0 250 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 173 134 134 142 127 11 Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko 2757 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 324 324 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 551 292 262 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 347 252 183 142 0 12 Pernelle Carron / Lloyd Jones 2625 2012/2013 season (100%) 377 213 191 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 446 324 236 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 264 204 183 175 175 13 Julia Zlobina / Alexei Sitnikov 2172 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 262 236 225 225 2011/2012 season (100%) 325 0 0 250 203 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 14 Madison Chock / Evan Bates 2161 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 292 0 250 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 292 262 203 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 15 Cathy Reed / Chris Reed 2088 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 262 0 225 225 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 213 0 182 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 237 149 149 0 0 16 Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin 2084 2012/2013 season (100%) 500 350 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 450 284 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 199 175 0 0 17 Isabella Tobias / Deividas Stagniunas 1936 2012/2013 season (100%) 275 0 0 225 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 362 324 262 164 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 213 0 0 142 0 18 Victoria Sinitsina / Ruslan Zhiganshin 1910 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 236 250 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 500 350 250 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 221 158 0 0 19 Charlene Guignard / Marco Fabbri 1845 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 262 0 250 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 293 0 0 250 225 2010/2011 season (70%) 126 0 0 142 142 20 Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton 1824 2012/2013 season (100%) 405 284 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 405 255 225 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 127 104 0 0 21 Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue 1794 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 292 262 203 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 551 236 0 250 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 22 Ekaterina Pushkash / Jonathan Guerreiro 1769 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 213 0 225 164 2011/2012 season (100%) 0 236 213 225 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 315 178 175 0 0 23 Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron 1707 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 315 250 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 328 182 182 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 110 142 127 0 0 24 Lorenza Alessandrini / Simone Vaturi 1683 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 236 0 225 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 247 262 0 225 164 2010/2011 season (70%) 121 0 0 158 0 25 Nicole Orford / Thomas Williams 1672 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 292 191 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 295 250 148 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 167 142 115 0 0 26 Xintong Huang / Xun Zheng 1648 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 213 213 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 377 262 236 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 347 183 183 0 0 27 Xiaoyang Yu / Chen Wang 1560 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 191 191 0 0 2011/2012 season (100%) 446 236 0 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 312 134 0 0 0 28 Tanja Kolbe / Stefano Caruso 1504 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 0 0 203 182 2011/2012 season (100%) 264 0 0 250 203 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 142 0 29 Siobhan Heekin- Canedy / Dmitri Dun 1483 2012/2013 season (100%) 305 0 0 250 225 2011/2012 season (100%) 275 0 0 225 203 2010/2011 season (70%) 0 0 0 0 0 30 Irina Shtork / Taavi Rand 1481 2012/2013 season (100%) 293 0 0 225 203 2011/2012 season (100%) 214 225 133 0 0 2010/2011 season (70%) 136 104 84 0 0 === Season's ranking (top 30) === ==== Men's singles ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Patrick Chan 2248 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 648 400 0 0 2 Yuzuru Hanyu 2245 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 720 400 250 0 3 Javier Fernandez 2158 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 583 400 203 0 4 Daisuke Takahashi 1869 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 800 360 0 0 5 Michal Brezina 1629 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 324 236 225 164 6 Denis Ten 1566 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 236 0 250 0 7 Kevin Reynolds 1520 2012/2013 season (100%) 840 262 236 182 0 8 Florent Amodio 1372 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 324 292 0 0 9 Tatsuki Machida 1347 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 472 400 250 225 10 Richard Dornbush 1274 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 262 236 225 0 11 Takahiko Kozuka 1175 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 525 400 250 0 12 Takahito Mura 1165 2012/2013 season (100%) 574 400 191 0 0 13 Brian Joubert 1154 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 292 0 250 0 14 Maxim Kovtun 1151 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 350 250 0 0 14 Ross Miner 1151 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 324 262 203 0 16 Max Aaron 1113 2012/2013 season (100%) 638 0 0 250 225 17 Michael Christian Martinez 1111 2012/2013 season (100%) 328 182 148 250 203 18 Nobunari Oda 1086 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 262 250 250 19 Han Yan 1069 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 225 164 0 0 20 Joshua Farris 1065 2012/2013 season (100%) 500 315 250 0 0 21 Konstantin Menshov 1059 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 292 292 250 225 22 Alexander Majorov 996 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 0 0 250 250 23 Sergei Voronov 983 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 324 213 0 0 24 Chafik Besseghier 960 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 213 0 203 182 25 Jason Brown 955 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 255 250 0 0 26 Peter Liebers 918 2012/2013 season (100%) 418 0 0 250 250 27 Tomas Verner 878 2012/2013 season (100%) 293 191 191 203 0 28 Boyang Jin 845 2012/2013 season (100%) 365 250 230 0 0 29 Shotaro Omori 769 2012/2013 season (100%) 405 182 182 0 0 30 Nan Song 758 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 262 0 0 0 ==== Ladies' singles ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Mao Asada 2172 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 800 400 0 0 2 Ashley Wagner 1907 2012/2013 season (100%) 787 720 400 0 0 3 Akiko Suzuki 1764 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 648 360 0 0 4 Carolina Kostner 1580 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 0 0 250 250 5 Adelina Sotnikova 1567 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 324 262 225 0 6 Elizaveta Tuktamysheva 1565 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 525 360 0 0 7 Gracie Gold 1507 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 360 213 225 0 8 Kanako Murakami 1491 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 324 292 0 0 9 Yuna Kim 1450 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 0 0 250 0 10 Christina Gao 1444 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 472 360 0 0 11 Zijun Li 1442 2012/2013 season (100%) 638 292 262 250 0 12 Valentina Marchei 1404 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 292 0 250 250 13 Viktoria Helgesson 1386 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 191 191 250 203 14 Yulia Lipnitskaya 1384 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 360 324 250 0 15 Mae Berenice Meite 1323 2012/2013 season (100%) 418 262 236 225 182 16 Agnes Zawadzki 1238 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 324 262 250 0 17 Kaetlyn Osmond 1224 2012/2013 season (100%) 574 400 0 250 0 18 Kiira Korpi 1208 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 583 400 225 0 19 Joshi Helgesson 1115 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 213 0 250 250 20 Elena Radionova 1100 2012/2013 season (100%) 500 350 250 0 0 21 Nathalie Weinzierl 1042 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 108 97 250 225 22 Amelie Lacoste 992 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 236 191 203 0 23 Anna Pogorilaya 939 2012/2013 season (100%) 405 284 250 0 0 24 Haruka Imai 881 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 262 191 225 203 25 Sonia Lafuente 860 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 0 0 250 164 26 Jenna Mccorkell 853 2012/2013 season (100%) 162 191 0 250 250 27 Elena Glebova 824 2012/2013 season (100%) 247 213 0 182 182 28 Mirai Nagasu 819 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 292 203 0 29 Alena Leonova 788 2012/2013 season (100%) 339 236 213 0 0 30 Monika Simancikova 783 2012/2013 season (100%) 222 133 0 225 203 ==== Pairs ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 2650 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 800 400 250 0 2 Kirsten Moore- Towers / Dylan Moscovitch 2010 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 525 360 250 0 3 Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford 1915 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 583 360 0 0 4 Qing Pang / Jian Tong 1835 2012/2013 season (100%) 787 648 400 0 0 5 Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov 1758 2012/2013 season (100%) 638 720 400 0 0 6 Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 1730 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 400 0 250 0 7 Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres 1593 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 292 236 250 203 8 Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov 1581 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 472 400 0 0 9 Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov 1557 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 324 262 250 225 10 Stefania Berton / Ondrej Hotarek 1553 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 324 324 225 0 11 Marissa Castelli / Simon Shnapir 1516 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 324 262 250 0 12 Paige Lawrence / Rudi Swiegers 1305 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 292 292 225 0 13 Daria Popova / Bruno Massot 1267 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 262 213 182 164 14 Cheng Peng / Hao Zhang 1105 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 292 262 0 0 15 Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim 1059 2012/2013 season (100%) 517 292 0 250 0 16 Lina Fedorova / Maxim Miroshkin 1005 2012/2013 season (100%) 405 350 250 0 0 17 Nicole Della Monica / Matteo Guarise 991 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 213 213 203 0 18 Margaret Purdy / Michael Marinaro 955 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 255 250 0 0 19 Caydee Denney / John Coughlin 873 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 324 225 0 20 Xiaoyu Yu / Yang Jin 820 2012/2013 season (100%) 365 230 225 0 0 21 Mari Vartmann / Aaron Van Cleave 808 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 0 0 203 203 22 Felicia Zhang / Nathan Bartholomay 794 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 0 0 182 0 23 Brittany Jones / Ian Beharry 752 2012/2013 season (100%) 295 250 207 0 0 24 Vasilisa Davankova / Andrei Deputat 722 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 315 225 182 0 25 Haven Denney / Brandon Frazier 682 2012/2013 season (100%) 500 182 0 0 0 25 Wenting Wang / Yan Zhang 682 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 236 0 0 0 27 Tiffany Vise / Don Baldwin 675 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 236 236 203 0 28 Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov 674 2012/2013 season (100%) 328 164 0 182 0 29 Gretchen Donlan / Andrew Speroff 643 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 236 0 225 182 30 Lindsay Davis / Mark Ladwig 613 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 236 213 164 0 ==== Ice dance ==== Rank Nation Skater Points Season ISU Championships or Olympics (Junior) Grand Prix and Final Selected International Competition Best Best 2nd Best Best 2nd Best 1 Meryl Davis / Charlie White 2400 2012/2013 season (100%) 1200 800 400 0 0 2 Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir 2200 2012/2013 season (100%) 1080 720 400 0 0 3 Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev 2107 2012/2013 season (100%) 972 525 360 250 0 4 Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte 2043 2012/2013 season (100%) 875 583 360 225 0 5 Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov 1838 2012/2013 season (100%) 756 472 360 250 0 6 Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat 1757 2012/2013 season (100%) 709 648 400 0 0 7 Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje 1685 2012/2013 season (100%) 787 324 324 250 0 8 Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko 1510 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 324 324 250 0 9 Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi 1473 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 262 262 250 203 10 Madison Chock / Evan Bates 1404 2012/2013 season (100%) 680 292 0 250 182 11 Julia Zlobina / Alexei Sitnikov 1394 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 262 236 225 225 12 Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier 1329 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 292 236 250 0 13 Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland 1250 2012/2013 season (100%) 551 236 213 250 0 14 Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani 1228 2012/2013 season (100%) 612 324 292 0 0 15 Cathy Reed / Chris Reed 1158 2012/2013 season (100%) 446 262 0 225 225 16 Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin 1100 2012/2013 season (100%) 500 350 250 0 0 17 Charlene Guignard / Marco Fabbri 1077 2012/2013 season (100%) 362 262 0 250 203 18 Pernelle Carron / Lloyd Jones 1031 2012/2013 season (100%) 377 213 191 250 0 19 Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron 1015 2012/2013 season (100%) 450 315 250 0 0 20 Nicole Orford / Thomas Williams 979 2012/2013 season (100%) 496 292 191 0 0 21 Alexandra Aldridge / Daniel Eaton 939 2012/2013 season (100%) 405 284 250 0 0 22 Valeria Zenkova / Valerie Sinitsin 845 2012/2013 season (100%) 365 250 230 0 0 23 Victoria Sinitsina / Ruslan Zhiganshin 810 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 324 236 250 0 24 Anna Nagornyuk / Viktor Kovalenko 809 2012/2013 season (100%) 325 182 120 182 0 25 Danielle O'Brien / Gregory Merriman 787 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 0 0 203 182 25 Tanja Kolbe / Stefano Caruso 787 2012/2013 season (100%) 402 0 0 203 182 27 Siobhan Heekin- Canedy / Dmitri Dun 780 2012/2013 season (100%) 305 0 0 250 225 28 Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue 757 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 292 262 203 0 29 Evgenia Kosigina / Nikolai Moroshkin 745 2012/2013 season (100%) 295 225 225 0 0 29 Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 745 2012/2013 season (100%) 0 292 0 250 203 == References == == External links == * International Skating Union Category:Seasons in figure skating Category:2012 in figure skating Category:2013 in figure skating | ['International Skating Union', '2012 Cup of China', 'Adam Rippon', 'Song Nan', '2012 Nebelhorn Trophy', '2012 Ondrej Nepela Memorial', '2012 Finlandia Trophy', 'Mary Beth Marley', 'Rockne Brubaker', 'Kylie Duarte', 'Colin Grafton', 'Tiffany Zahorski', 'Alexis Miart', 'Gabriela Kubová', 'Dmitri Kiselev', 'Matěj Novák', 'Narumi Takahashi', 'Mervin Tran', 'Ryuichi Kihara', 'Mark Ladwig', 'Roman Talan', 'Natasha Purich', 'Becky Bereswill', 'Joshua Reagan', 'Maxim Kovtun', 'Elena Buianova', 'Tatiana Tarasova', 'Jason Dungjen', 'Yuka Sato', 'Rafael Arutyunyan', 'Vera Bazarova', 'Yuri Larionov', 'Ludmila Kalinina', 'Nina Mozer', 'Lynn Kriengkrairut', 'Logan Giulietti-Schmitt', 'Yaroslava Nechaeva', 'Yuri Chesnichenko', 'Igor Shpilband', 'Eteri Tutberidze', 'Nathalie Pechalat', 'Fabian Bourzat', 'Pasquale Camerlengo', 'Anjelika Krylova', 'Ashley Wagner', 'Cynthia Phaneuf', 'Myriane Samson', 'Jessica Dubé', 'Sébastien Wolfe', 'Tiffany Vise', 'Don Baldwin', 'Armin Mahbanoozadeh', 'U.S. Figure Skating', 'Taipei', 'Courchevel', 'Ice Star', 'Minsk', 'Perm, Russia', 'Linz', 'Salt Lake City', 'Istanbul', 'Bled', 'Oberstdorf', 'Auckland', 'New Zealand', 'Yoshkar-Ola', "Master's de Patinage", 'Orléans', 'France', 'Zagreb', 'Bratislava', 'Espoo', 'Medal Winners Open', 'Chemnitz', 'Germany', 'Nice', 'Tirnavia Ice Cup', 'Trnava', 'Samara, Russia', 'Crystal Skate of Romania', 'Brasov', 'Shanghai', 'Dortmund', 'Graz', 'Moscow', 'Hyannis, Massachusetts', 'Provo, Utah', 'Cleveland', 'Ohio', 'Kazan', 'Celje', 'Warsaw Cup', 'Warsaw', 'Paris', 'Merano Cup', 'Merano', 'Pavel Roman Memorial', 'Olomouc', 'Grand Prize SNP', 'Banska Bystrica', 'Deurne, Belgium', 'Sendai', 'Sheffield', 'Tallinn Trophy', 'Tallinn', 'Brisbane', 'Santa Claus Cup', 'Budapest', 'Sochi', 'Aalborg', 'Geneva', 'Denkova-Staviski Cup', 'Sofia', 'Strasbourg', 'Växjö', 'Cieszyn', 'Joensuu', 'Stavanger', 'Majadahonda', 'Kyiv', 'Vienna', 'Milan', 'Harbin', 'Hamburg', 'Sapporo', 'Riga', 'Seoul', 'Toruń', 'Lyon', 'Volvo Open Cup', 'Mississauga', 'Skate Helena', 'Belgrade', 'Reykjavík', 'Saransk', 'Bavarian Open', 'Dragon Trophy', 'Ljubljana', 'Osaka', 'The Hague', 'Italy', 'Coupe du Printemps', 'Luxembourg', 'Triglav Trophy', 'Gardena Spring Trophy', 'Sëlva', 'Tokyo', 'Manila', 'Courbevoie', 'Cape Town', 'South Africa', 'Florent Amodio', 'Michal Březina', 'Yuzuru Hanyu', 'Joshua Farris', 'Shotaro Omori', 'Patrick Chan', 'Denis Ten', 'Takahiko Kozuka', 'Tatsuki Machida', 'Nobunari Oda', 'Daisuke Takahashi', 'Takahito Mura', 'Jeremy Abbott', 'Ross Miner', 'Jin Boyang', 'Ryuju Hino', 'Keiji Tanaka', 'Roman Sadovsky', 'Nathan Chen', 'Kim Jin-seo', 'Nam Nguyen', 'Alexander Samarin', 'Shoma Uno', 'Max Aaron', 'Konstantin Menshov', 'Keegan Messing', 'Tomáš Verner', 'Richard Dornbush', 'Peter Liebers', 'Douglas Razzano', 'Alexander Majorov', 'Misha Ge', 'Maciej Cieplucha', 'Paolo Bacchini', 'Pavel Kaška', 'Christopher Berneck', 'Vladislav Sezganov', 'Justus Strid', 'Maurizio Zandron', 'Manol Atanasov', 'Ronald Lam', 'Michael Christian Martinez', 'Mikhail Kolyada', 'Kento Nakamura', 'Paul Fentz', 'Brian Joubert', 'Chafik Besseghier', 'Artur Gachinski', 'Abzal Rakimgaliev', 'Stéphane Walker', 'Carolina Kostner', 'Adelina Sotnikova', 'Elizaveta Tuktamysheva', 'Mao Asada', 'Akiko Suzuki', 'Kanako Murakami', 'Elena Radionova', 'Yulia Lipnitskaya', 'Anna Pogorilaya', 'Kim Yuna', 'Christina Gao', 'Kaetlyn Osmond', 'Kiira Korpi', 'Gracie Gold', 'Agnes Zawadzki', 'Mirai Nagasu', 'Rika Hongo', 'Satoko Miyahara', 'Courtney Hicks', 'Angela Wang', 'Hannah Miller', 'Samantha Cesario', 'Leah Keiser', 'Kim Hae-jin', 'Miyabi Oba', 'Maria Stavitskaia', 'Amelie Lacoste', 'Haruka Imai', 'Jenna McCorkell', 'Monika Simančíková', 'Eliška Březinová', 'Polina Korobeynikova', 'Kristina Zaseeva', 'Natalia Popova', 'Sandy Hoffmann', 'Sarah Hecken', 'Nicole Rajicova', 'Brooklee Han', 'Ksenia Makarova', 'Viktoria Helgesson', 'Isadora Williams', 'Valentina Marchei', 'Francesca Rio', 'Roberta Rodeghiero', 'Kerstin Frank', 'Li Zijun', 'Zhao Ziquan', 'Daša Grm', 'Nathalie Weinzierl', 'Maé Bérénice Méité', 'Nikol Gosviani', 'Polina Agafonova', 'Giada Russo', 'Tatiana Volosozhar', 'Maxim Trankov', 'Aliona Savchenko', 'Robin Szolkowy', 'Stefania Berton', 'Ondřej Hotárek', 'Meagan Duhamel', 'Eric Radford', 'Kirsten Moore-Towers', 'Dylan Moscovitch', 'Marissa Castelli', 'Simon Shnapir', 'Haven Denney', 'Brandon Frazier', 'Margaret Purdy', 'Michael Marinaro', 'Lina Fedorova', 'Maxim Miroshkin', 'Pang Qing', 'Tong Jian', 'Caydee Denney', 'Yuko Kavaguti', 'Ksenia Stolbova', 'Fedor Klimov', 'Vasilisa Davankova', 'Andrei Deputat', 'Madeline Aaron', 'Max Settlage', 'Brittany Jones', 'Ian Beharry', 'Maria Vigalova', 'Egor Zakroev', 'Yu Xiaoyu', 'Jin Yang', 'Paige Lawrence', 'Rudi Swiegers', 'Vanessa James', 'Morgan Ciprès', 'Anastasia Martiusheva', 'Alexei Rogonov', 'Nicole Della Monica', 'Matteo Guarise', 'Alexa Scimeca', 'Chris Knierim', 'Gretchen Donlan', 'Andrew Speroff', 'Danielle Montalbano', 'Evgeni Krasnopolski', 'Evgenia Tarasova', 'Maria Paliakova', 'Nikita Bochkov', 'Stina Martini', 'Severin Kiefer', 'Elizaveta Makarova', 'Leri Kenchadze', 'Marcelina Lech', 'Jakub Tyc', 'Julia Antipova', 'Nodari Maisuradze', 'Mari Vartmann', 'Aaron Van Cleave', 'Tarah Kayne', 'Ekaterina Bobrova', 'Dmitri Soloviev', 'Elena Ilinykh', 'Nikita Katsalapov', 'Anna Cappellini', 'Luca Lanotte', 'Meryl Davis', 'Tessa Virtue', 'Scott Moir', 'Madison Chock', 'Evan Bates', 'Alexandra Stepanova', 'Ivan Bukin', 'Gabriella Papadakis', 'Guillaume Cizeron', 'Alexandra Aldridge', 'Kaitlyn Weaver', 'Andrew Poje', 'Ekaterina Riazanova', 'Ilia Tkachenko', 'Victoria Sinitsina', 'Ruslan Zhiganshin', 'Maia Shibutani', 'Alex Shibutani', 'Valeria Zenkova', 'Valerie Sinitsin', 'Madeline Edwards', 'Zhao Kai Pang', 'Evgenia Kosigina', 'Nikolai Moroshkin', 'Andréanne Poulin', 'Marc-André Servant', 'Anna Yanovskaia', 'Sergei Mozgov', 'Mackenzie Bent', 'Garrett MacKeen', 'Shari Koch', 'Christian Nüchtern', 'Kaitlin Hawayek', 'Jean-Luc Baker', 'Daria Morozova', 'Mikhail Zhirnov', 'Piper Gilles', 'Paul Poirier', 'Mitchell Islam', 'Julia Zlobina', 'Alexei Sitnikov', 'Nelli Zhiganshina', 'Alexander Gazsi', 'Lorenza Alessandrini', 'Simone Vaturi', 'Charlotte Aiken', 'Josh Whidborne', 'Madison Hubbell', 'Zachary Donohue', 'Ksenia Monko', 'Kirill Khaliavin', 'Valeria Starygina', 'Ivan Volobuiev', 'Irina Shtork', 'Taavi Rand', 'Pernelle Carron', 'Cathy Reed', 'Lucie Myslivečková', 'Ramona Elsener', 'Florian Roost', 'Siobhan Heekin-Canedy', 'Dmitri Dun', 'Charlène Guignard', 'Marco Fabbri', 'Federica Testa', 'Lukas Csolley', 'Tanja Kolbe', 'Stefano Caruso', "Danielle O'Brien", 'Gregory Merriman', 'Sara Hurtado', 'Adrià Díaz', 'Penny Coomes', 'Nicholas Buckland', 'Isabella Tobias', 'Deividas Stagniūnas', 'Peng Cheng', 'Jorik Hendrickx', 'Alena Leonova', 'Alissa Czisny', 'Joshi Helgesson', 'Elene Gedevanishvili', 'Sonia Lafuente', 'Polina Shelepen', 'Elena Glebova', 'Maylin Hausch', 'Daniel Wende', 'Daria Popova', 'Bruno Massot', 'Katarina Gerboldt', 'Alexander Enbert', 'Britney Simpson', 'Matthew Blackmer', 'Stacey Kemp', 'Ekaterina Pushkash', 'Jonathan Guerreiro', 'Nicole Orford', 'Xintong Huang', 'Xun Zheng', 'Felicia Zhang', 'Nathan Bartholomay', 'Anna Nagornyuk', 'Skate Canada'] | ['Q543115', 'Q116455', 'Q350722', 'Q1335601', 'Q4045110', 'Q4391138', 'Q4038758', 'Q4282303', 'Q2029567', 'Q6451600', 'Q5145144', 'Q4183590', 'Q4292665', 'Q1530006', 'Q1530687', 'Q658436', 'Q453080', 'Q1685064', 'Q7385502', 'Q2071194', 'Q2071185', 'Q6968490', 'Q4878805', 'Q6290150', 'Q3734612', 'Q273999', 'Q267861', 'Q552151', 'Q437312', 'Q348881', 'Q462429', 'Q250102', 'Q4209520', 'Q4299643', 'Q6709103', 'Q6667040', 'Q12063649', 'Q8061489', 'Q1388946', 'Q5402587', 'Q258451', 'Q924036', 'Q519300', 'Q268234', 'Q427280', 'Q1132655', 'Q6948214', 'Q264414', 'Q7665973', 'Q7801264', 'Q5292186', 'Q6147978', 'Q4071524', 'Q1867', 'Q290817', 'Q5985363', 'Q2280', 'Q915', 'Q41329', 'Q23337', 'Q406', 'Q202852', 'Q266230', 'Q37100', 'Q664', 'Q5449', 'Q10327191', 'Q6548', 'Q142', 'Q1435', 'Q1780', 'Q47034', 'Q11343714', 'Q2795', 'Q183', 'Q33959', 'Q7809247', 'Q26175', 'Q894', 'Q5191359', 'Q82174', 'Q8686', 'Q1295', 'Q13298', 'Q649', 'Q1015021', 'Q23443', 'Q37320', 'Q1397', 'Q900', 'Q1012', 'Q3305012', 'Q270', 'Q90', 'Q6128710', 'Q131605', 'Q7155745', 'Q81137', 'Q5974587', 'Q144983', 'Q1201672', 'Q46747', 'Q42448', 'Q17098985', 'Q1770', 'Q34932', 'Q7419363', 'Q1781', 'Q39420', 'Q25410', 'Q71', 'Q11320867', 'Q472', 'Q6602', 'Q26152', 'Q321197', 'Q186237', 'Q25416', 'Q427505', 'Q1899', 'Q1741', 'Q490', 'Q42956', 'Q1055', 'Q37951', 'Q1773', 'Q8684', 'Q47554', 'Q456', 'Q11338803', 'Q50816', 'Q2913890', 'Q3711', 'Q1764', 'Q5343', 'Q4274450', 'Q11323009', 'Q437', 'Q35765', 'Q36600', 'Q38', 'Q5177995', 'Q32', 'Q6149606', 'Q5522435', 'Q499129', 'Q1490', 'Q1461', 'Q189715', 'Q5465', 'Q258', 'Q715333', 'Q562006', 'Q597023', 'Q6289792', 'Q7502467', 'Q94763', 'Q981074', 'Q125975', 'Q4284794', 'Q708443', 'Q349685', 'Q1345934', 'Q727547', 'Q7369529', 'Q1283210', 'Q7385530', 'Q6383654', 'Q16229165', 'Q6968975', 'Q6408904', 'Q6961122', 'Q4720020', 'Q7500290', 'Q7424848', 'Q553707', 'Q6382709', 'Q342595', 'Q509520', 'Q528749', 'Q5301919', 'Q1892865', 'Q3278242', 'Q5968114', 'Q979269', 'Q7155641', 'Q5111945', 'Q7938912', 'Q3544486', 'Q3088129', 'Q4072015', 'Q11350542', 'Q194899', 'Q6849583', 'Q11365308', 'Q5932230', 'Q297090', 'Q2947573', 'Q714157', 'Q2560080', 'Q3502132', 'Q233527', 'Q355113', 'Q274396', 'Q234577', 'Q289559', 'Q1132554', 'Q1964157', 'Q4262660', 'Q892648', 'Q229124', 'Q855551', 'Q44929', 'Q231434', 'Q508893', 'Q4693138', 'Q628161', 'Q7333998', 'Q7426349', 'Q5178622', 'Q892646', 'Q5648902', 'Q7408636', 'Q6509206', 'Q493524', 'Q6884178', 'Q6761602', 'Q24021', 'Q4200096', 'Q2081323', 'Q3929368', 'Q5363942', 'Q741334', 'Q2113038', 'Q4372662', 'Q2268027', 'Q65746', 'Q2159782', 'Q2159765', 'Q289182', 'Q2080354', 'Q2160288', 'Q2712477', 'Q2040915', 'Q2159373', 'Q5977048', 'Q5950906', 'Q3560328', 'Q5243748', 'Q90718', 'Q3038718', 'Q3950683', 'Q4056755', 'Q17232970', 'Q271546', 'Q429509', 'Q57518', 'Q70548', 'Q461941', 'Q1670598', 'Q2036950', 'Q4402201', 'Q4307612', 'Q4303837', 'Q2037341', 'Q2036895', 'Q5683680', 'Q4676917', 'Q11125330', 'Q6832525', 'Q194866', 'Q194877', 'Q241712', 'Q533846', 'Q2659749', 'Q270366', 'Q440649', 'Q551727', 'Q7916760', 'Q4755771', 'Q16148089', 'Q16229251', 'Q4971605', 'Q5980884', 'Q650455', 'Q650436', 'Q8059977', 'Q12060875', 'Q4267455', 'Q4409928', 'Q2557561', 'Q3323971', 'Q2034676', 'Q2034256', 'Q2040376', 'Q4151228', 'Q4718085', 'Q5107134', 'Q5607692', 'Q4758623', 'Q5219410', 'Q5418229', 'Q198672', 'Q11340999', 'Q4026947', 'Q1366482', 'Q387131', 'Q11290937', 'Q4219437', 'Q17232979', 'Q6125615', 'Q11345802', 'Q2024980', 'Q90704', 'Q302883', 'Q16225761', 'Q452193', 'Q723905', 'Q457761', 'Q917534', 'Q291835', 'Q1360263', 'Q242921', 'Q233492', 'Q440940', 'Q457792', 'Q2470854', 'Q4720760', 'Q6095997', 'Q4344606', 'Q5616031', 'Q4720575', 'Q462015', 'Q506762', 'Q457765', 'Q2042496', 'Q7927042', 'Q7381061', 'Q442754', 'Q2095099', 'Q4392029', 'Q4392044', 'Q6727023', 'Q8070535', 'Q5418245', 'Q11324253', 'Q4760123', 'Q11341240', 'Q4767631', 'Q7453680', 'Q6355674', 'Q6355646', 'Q7489623', 'Q5109984', 'Q6348636', 'Q12053089', 'Q17712348', 'Q17713175', 'Q7197297', 'Q2030571', 'Q6881253', 'Q275028', 'Q349844', 'Q274017', 'Q71411', 'Q4062122', 'Q4105309', 'Q5085824', 'Q6289510', 'Q4819546', 'Q8063954', 'Q2067822', 'Q2067830', 'Q7911202', 'Q6097756', 'Q458389', 'Q1851542', 'Q925379', 'Q2040032', 'Q3544482', 'Q7289912', 'Q5461032', 'Q4497531', 'Q4170864', 'Q5086384', 'Q1801599', 'Q3741578', 'Q6702627', 'Q274789', 'Q870018', 'Q4340886', 'Q4291140', 'Q4477313', 'Q4161064', 'Q2066955', 'Q2067815', 'Q4381466', 'Q2065176', 'Q11488056', 'Q541579', 'Q59416', 'Q262905', 'Q3698446', 'Q237976', 'Q2663722', 'Q2060989', 'Q433058', 'Q455755', 'Q69499', 'Q5222691', 'Q287302', 'Q452215', 'Q2036873', 'Q4971486', 'Q6790168', 'Q2986260', 'Q2061001', 'Q942112', 'Q4337241', 'Q2039745', 'Q706750', 'Q5441729', 'Q6968893', 'Q4767375', 'Q4049573'] | [[(200, 227), (2526, 2553), (66462, 66489)], [(648, 665)], [(686, 697), (6651, 6662), (21267, 21278), (40956, 40967)], [(720, 728)], [(2137, 2158), (2374, 2395)], [(2159, 2186), (2396, 2423)], [(2187, 2208), (2424, 2445)], [(5723, 5739), (50729, 50745)], [(5742, 5757), (6294, 6309), (50748, 50763)], [(5807, 5819)], [(5822, 5835)], [(5889, 5905)], [(5908, 5920)], [(5959, 5974), (6027, 6042)], [(5977, 5991)], [(6045, 6056)], [(6091, 6107), (6152, 6168)], [(6110, 6121), (6414, 6425)], [(6171, 6185)], [(6235, 6246), (63736, 63747)], [(6357, 6368)], [(6397, 6411)], [(6454, 6469)], [(6472, 6485)], [(6566, 6578), (19847, 19859), (19904, 19916), (19963, 19975), (42508, 42520), (58091, 58103)], [(6595, 6609)], [(6611, 6627)], [(6663, 6676)], [(6678, 6687)], [(6688, 6705), (7145, 7162)], [(6745, 6758), (25252, 25265), (25452, 25465), (25615, 25628), (35342, 35355), (47915, 47928), (61746, 61759)], [(6761, 6774), (25268, 25281), (25468, 25481), (25631, 25644), (35358, 35371), (47931, 47944), (61762, 61775)], [(6775, 6791)], [(6792, 6802)], [(6831, 6849), (30703, 30721), (31360, 31378), (66333, 66351)], [(6852, 6875), (30724, 30747), (31381, 31404), (66354, 66377)], [(6876, 6894)], [(6896, 6913)], [(6914, 6928), (7091, 7105)], [(6978, 6994)], [(7018, 7035)], [(7038, 7052), (28800, 28814), (29042, 29056), (29336, 29350), (36871, 36885), (52588, 52602), (64393, 64407)], [(7053, 7072)], [(7074, 7090)], [(7127, 7140), (21797, 21810), (22051, 22064), (22196, 22209), (34371, 34384), (43541, 43554), (59392, 59405)], [(7240, 7255)], [(7280, 7294)], [(7317, 7329)], [(7332, 7347)], [(7368, 7380), (26607, 26619), (51934, 51946), (63483, 63495)], [(7383, 7394), (26622, 26633), (51949, 51960), (63498, 63509)], [(7412, 7431), (20176, 20195), (20532, 20551)], [(7647, 7666)], [(8140, 8146)], [(8203, 8213)], [(8333, 8341)], [(8367, 8372)], [(8454, 8466)], [(8525, 8529)], [(8598, 8612)], [(8678, 8686)], [(8756, 8760)], [(8834, 8844), (14680, 14690)], [(8926, 8934)], [(8880, 8891), (8936, 8947)], [(9016, 9027)], [(9056, 9076)], [(9102, 9109)], [(8172, 8178), (8215, 8221), (9111, 9117), (9787, 9793), (10979, 10985), (12450, 12456), (14056, 14062), (15897, 15903), (19540, 19546), (22364, 22370), (23738, 23744), (29492, 29498)], [(9172, 9178), (11429, 11435), (11463, 11469), (12249, 12255), (12278, 12284), (14366, 14372), (15425, 15431)], [(9253, 9263), (13790, 13800)], [(9418, 9423)], [(9451, 9469)], [(9629, 9637)], [(8846, 8853), (9599, 9606), (9639, 9646), (10258, 10265), (11885, 11892), (13369, 13376), (14692, 14699), (19896, 19903), (22750, 22757), (26156, 26163), (30246, 30253)], [(2238, 2242), (2475, 2479), (9751, 9755), (9781, 9785), (20436, 20440), (23303, 23307), (26902, 26906), (31132, 31136)], [(9816, 9832)], [(9857, 9863)], [(10021, 10035)], [(10061, 10085)], [(10113, 10119)], [(10177, 10185)], [(10248, 10256), (11875, 11883)], [(10327, 10331)], [(10400, 10406), (11633, 11639)], [(10479, 10501)], [(10573, 10584)], [(10653, 10662)], [(10664, 10668)], [(10740, 10745)], [(10783, 10788), (10814, 10819)], [(10853, 10863), (20560, 20570), (23443, 23453), (27143, 27153)], [(10853, 10859), (10891, 10897), (20560, 20566), (23443, 23449), (27143, 27149)], [(10972, 10977)], [(11009, 11019), (20623, 20633), (23508, 23518)], [(11009, 11015), (11045, 11051), (20623, 20629), (23508, 23514)], [(11082, 11102)], [(11126, 11133)], [(11173, 11188)], [(11214, 11229)], [(11305, 11320)], [(11377, 11383)], [(11546, 11555)], [(11673, 11687)], [(11673, 11680), (11713, 11720), (12966, 12973)], [(11796, 11804)], [(11914, 11929)], [(11957, 11965), (13444, 13452)], [(12038, 12043), (13601, 13606)], [(12114, 12121)], [(12191, 12197)], [(12317, 12337)], [(12361, 12366)], [(12438, 12448)], [(12524, 12529)], [(12632, 12639), (15511, 15518)], [(12715, 12722)], [(12799, 12808)], [(12882, 12893)], [(13047, 13051)], [(13127, 13133), (14950, 14956)], [(13210, 13215), (15194, 15199)], [(13285, 13291)], [(13360, 13367)], [(13524, 13531)], [(13682, 13686), (14127, 14131)], [(13878, 13883)], [(13976, 13981)], [(14022, 14026), (14050, 14054), (32087, 32091)], [(14085, 14099), (20969, 20983), (23848, 23862), (31960, 31974)], [(14205, 14216)], [(14404, 14416)], [(14442, 14450)], [(14517, 14526)], [(14603, 14610)], [(14641, 14654), (21029, 21042), (23901, 23914), (27624, 27637), (32191, 32204)], [(14722, 14735)], [(14772, 14781)], [(14866, 14871)], [(15097, 15106)], [(11053, 11058), (13217, 13222), (15201, 15206), (15678, 15683)], [(15308, 15326)], [(15354, 15364)], [(15547, 15561), (21162, 21176), (24043, 24057)], [(15624, 15645)], [(15671, 15676)], [(15744, 15749)], [(15819, 15825)], [(15885, 15895)], [(15970, 15979)], [(15922, 15934), (15981, 15993)], [(18637, 18651), (19254, 19268), (33106, 33120), (39833, 39847), (57708, 57722)], [(18652, 18666), (19187, 19201), (20719, 20733), (33212, 33226)], [(18706, 18718), (18976, 18988), (19288, 19300), (19373, 19385), (20372, 20384), (32820, 32832), (38687, 38699), (57327, 57339)], [(18749, 18762), (19607, 19620), (19784, 19797), (19976, 19989), (41677, 41690), (58469, 58482)], [(18775, 18788), (59034, 59047)], [(18804, 18816), (19043, 19055), (19158, 19170), (19386, 19398), (32638, 32650), (38546, 38558), (57266, 57278)], [(18817, 18826), (20984, 20993), (32728, 32737), (39269, 39278), (57586, 57595)], [(18960, 18975), (19171, 19186), (21251, 21266), (32900, 32915), (39406, 39421), (57903, 57918)], [(18989, 19004), (19090, 19105), (20301, 20316), (33494, 33509), (40114, 40129), (57770, 57785)], [(19056, 19068), (20232, 20244), (21043, 21055), (33419, 33431), (40396, 40408), (58350, 58362)], [(19106, 19123), (19301, 19318), (19355, 19372), (32547, 32564), (38830, 38847), (57455, 57472)], [(19226, 19239), (39973, 39986), (57967, 57980)], [(19240, 19253), (39692, 39705)], [(19319, 19329), (20196, 20206), (33573, 33583), (40536, 40546), (58152, 58162)], [(19547, 19557), (19798, 19808)], [(19570, 19580), (19681, 19691), (19990, 20000)], [(19621, 19633)], [(19634, 19648)], [(19669, 19680)], [(19692, 19703)], [(19752, 19762)], [(19809, 19826), (19927, 19944)], [(19917, 19926)], [(20166, 20175), (20456, 20465), (33316, 33325), (42232, 42241), (58213, 58222)], [(20245, 20263), (20700, 20718), (41095, 41113), (58531, 58549)], [(20264, 20278), (20441, 20455)], [(20334, 20346)], [(20385, 20401), (41531, 41547), (57836, 57852)], [(20466, 20479), (20502, 20515), (20734, 20747), (42365, 42378), (58853, 58866)], [(20516, 20531)], [(20571, 20588), (20905, 20922), (41245, 41262), (58600, 58617)], [(20589, 20597), (20841, 20849)], [(20598, 20614)], [(20634, 20648)], [(20649, 20660)], [(20661, 20680)], [(20768, 20786)], [(20803, 20815)], [(20850, 20866)], [(20867, 20881)], [(20923, 20933), (21010, 21020)], [(20934, 20960), (58271, 58297)], [(20994, 21009)], [(21056, 21070)], [(21071, 21081)], [(21104, 21117), (40259, 40272), (58029, 58042)], [(21136, 21153), (42087, 42104), (58727, 58744)], [(21177, 21192), (39548, 39563)], [(21193, 21210)], [(21279, 21294)], [(21437, 21453), (21654, 21670), (23644, 23660), (23985, 24001), (34163, 34179), (42970, 42986), (59513, 59529)], [(21454, 21471), (21825, 21842), (23114, 23131), (34262, 34279), (44118, 44135), (59578, 59595)], [(21472, 21494), (22065, 22087), (34556, 34578), (44267, 44289), (59645, 59667)], [(21519, 21528), (21671, 21680), (21929, 21938), (22125, 22134), (22186, 22195), (33962, 33971), (43262, 43271), (59335, 59344)], [(21529, 21541), (21879, 21891), (22135, 22147), (22210, 22222), (34074, 34086), (43119, 43131), (59453, 59465)], [(21542, 21557), (21892, 21907), (34458, 34473), (43821, 43836), (59776, 59791)], [(21580, 21595), (22371, 22386), (22505, 22520), (22821, 22836), (34832, 34847), (60548, 60563)], [(21596, 21613), (21939, 21956), (22088, 22105), (23243, 23260), (44841, 44858), (60155, 60172)], [(21614, 21629), (22722, 22737), (22758, 22773), (22851, 22866), (60746, 60761)], [(21645, 21653), (23580, 23588), (33871, 33879)], [(21811, 21824), (46122, 46135), (59895, 59908)], [(21864, 21878), (23099, 23113), (60359, 60373)], [(21957, 21968), (21988, 21999), (23261, 23272), (43679, 43690), (60422, 60433)], [(22000, 22011), (23047, 23058), (34663, 34674), (45430, 45441), (59715, 59726)], [(22012, 22026), (23032, 23046), (45978, 45992), (60294, 60308)], [(22148, 22160), (23273, 23285), (45838, 45850), (61060, 61072)], [(22387, 22397)], [(22442, 22457), (22596, 22611)], [(22458, 22472)], [(22473, 22484), (22696, 22707)], [(22521, 22534), (22708, 22721), (22837, 22850)], [(22535, 22551)], [(22571, 22582)], [(22633, 22644)], [(22774, 22784), (24073, 24083)], [(22785, 22802)], [(23059, 23073), (46404, 46418), (60682, 60696)], [(23132, 23143), (24142, 24153), (46261, 46272), (60809, 60820)], [(23166, 23181), (23384, 23399)], [(23182, 23200), (23416, 23434), (23821, 23839)], [(23201, 23217)], [(23308, 23328), (46690, 46710)], [(23345, 23361), (23661, 23677)], [(23470, 23484), (47111, 47125)], [(23485, 23499)], [(23519, 23531), (23794, 23806), (23934, 23946)], [(23532, 23547), (23947, 23962)], [(23548, 23560)], [(23589, 23604), (45136, 45151)], [(23605, 23623), (43963, 43981), (60084, 60102)], [(23678, 23694)], [(23720, 23737), (24124, 24141), (44415, 44432), (60016, 60033)], [(23738, 23751)], [(23752, 23770)], [(23807, 23820), (24021, 24034)], [(23863, 23871), (34749, 34757)], [(23872, 23883)], [(23884, 23892)], [(23915, 23933), (60612, 60630)], [(24002, 24020)], [(24058, 24072)], [(24084, 24100)], [(24154, 24165)], [(24307, 24325), (24670, 24688), (24885, 24903), (25217, 25235), (25580, 25598), (26659, 26677), (34997, 35015), (47430, 47448), (61425, 61443)], [(24328, 24341), (24691, 24704), (24906, 24919), (25238, 25251), (25601, 25614), (26680, 26693), (35018, 35031), (47451, 47464), (61446, 61459)], [(24342, 24358), (24705, 24721), (24993, 25009), (27278, 27294), (35114, 35130), (47597, 47613), (61823, 61839)], [(24361, 24375), (24724, 24738), (25012, 25026), (27297, 27311), (35133, 35147), (47616, 47630), (61842, 61856)], [(24376, 24391), (25057, 25072), (25400, 25415), (26815, 26830), (27312, 27327), (35790, 35805), (48219, 48234), (62150, 62165)], [(24394, 24408), (25075, 25089), (25418, 25432), (26833, 26847), (27330, 27344), (35808, 35822)], [(24433, 24447), (24739, 24753), (25027, 25041), (25370, 25384), (35230, 35244), (47759, 47773), (61600, 61614)], [(24450, 24462), (24756, 24768), (25044, 25056), (25387, 25399), (35247, 35259), (47776, 47788), (61617, 61629)], [(24463, 24483), (25482, 25502), (26536, 26556), (35445, 35465), (48544, 48564)], [(24486, 24502), (25505, 25521), (26559, 26575), (35468, 35484), (48567, 48583), (61534, 61550)], [(24503, 24519), (25522, 25538), (27027, 27043), (36127, 36143), (49488, 49504), (62233, 62249)], [(24522, 24535), (25541, 25554), (27046, 27059), (36146, 36159), (49507, 49520), (62252, 62265)], [(24558, 24570), (50881, 50893), (63337, 63349)], [(24573, 24588), (50896, 50911), (63352, 63367)], [(24589, 24603), (25822, 25836), (26053, 26067), (50257, 50271), (62792, 62806)], [(24606, 24622), (25839, 25855), (26070, 26086), (50274, 50290), (62809, 62825)], [(24623, 24636), (25971, 25984), (26164, 26177), (26273, 26286), (51187, 51200), (62626, 62639)], [(24639, 24654), (25987, 26002), (26180, 26195), (26289, 26304), (51203, 51218), (62642, 62657)], [(24920, 24929), (25111, 25120), (25645, 25654), (35577, 35586)], [(24932, 24941), (25123, 25132), (25657, 25666), (35589, 35598)], [(24942, 24955), (25282, 25295), (26694, 26707), (36030, 36043), (49175, 49188), (62873, 62886)], [(25133, 25146), (25336, 25349), (35674, 35687), (48386, 48399), (61986, 61999)], [(25167, 25182), (26937, 26952), (27638, 27653), (36446, 36461), (48710, 48725), (62067, 62082)], [(25185, 25197), (26955, 26967), (27656, 27668), (36464, 36476), (48728, 48740), (62085, 62097)], [(25856, 25874), (26108, 26126), (26305, 26323), (51336, 51354), (63254, 63272)], [(25877, 25891), (26129, 26143), (26326, 26340), (51357, 51371), (63275, 63289)], [(25892, 25906)], [(25909, 25921)], [(25942, 25956), (26226, 26240), (63178, 63192)], [(25959, 25970), (26243, 26254), (63195, 63206)], [(26003, 26017), (26196, 26210), (26341, 26355)], [(26020, 26032), (26213, 26225), (26358, 26370)], [(26087, 26096)], [(26099, 26107)], [(26576, 26590), (49328, 49342), (62316, 62330)], [(26593, 26606), (49345, 49358), (62333, 62346)], [(26724, 26737), (27345, 27358), (27759, 27772), (35914, 35927), (49018, 49031), (61905, 61918)], [(26740, 26753), (27361, 27374), (27775, 27788), (35930, 35943)], [(26776, 26797)], [(26800, 26814)], [(26848, 26867), (26968, 26987), (50571, 50590), (62706, 62725)], [(26870, 26884), (26990, 27004), (50593, 50607), (62728, 62742)], [(26907, 26920), (36333, 36346), (62548, 62561)], [(26923, 26936), (36349, 36362), (62564, 62577)], [(27060, 27075), (63640, 63655)], [(27078, 27092), (63658, 63672)], [(27093, 27112), (51489, 51508)], [(27115, 27134), (51511, 51530)], [(27154, 27170), (63557, 63573)], [(27190, 27205), (27556, 27571)], [(27208, 27222), (27574, 27588)], [(27434, 27447)], [(27450, 27464)], [(27465, 27483), (27520, 27538)], [(27486, 27500), (27541, 27555)], [(27589, 27603)], [(27606, 27615)], [(27669, 27683)], [(27686, 27703)], [(27704, 27717), (27817, 27830), (49953, 49966), (63018, 63031)], [(27720, 27736), (27833, 27849), (49969, 49985), (63034, 63050)], [(27789, 27800)], [(27995, 28012), (28399, 28416), (28579, 28596), (28815, 28832), (31014, 31031), (36962, 36979), (52733, 52750), (64125, 64142)], [(28015, 28030), (28419, 28434), (28599, 28614), (28835, 28850), (31034, 31049), (36982, 36997), (52753, 52768), (64145, 64160)], [(28031, 28044), (28925, 28938), (29171, 29184), (37085, 37098), (53215, 53228), (64290, 64303)], [(28047, 28064), (28941, 28958), (29187, 29204), (37101, 37118), (53231, 53248), (64306, 64323)], [(28065, 28080), (28691, 28706), (31050, 31065), (37210, 37225), (52897, 52912), (64210, 64225)], [(28083, 28095), (28709, 28721), (29074, 29086), (31068, 31080), (37228, 37240), (52915, 52927), (64228, 64240)], [(28120, 28131), (28345, 28356), (28551, 28562), (29143, 29154), (29262, 29273), (36633, 36644), (52260, 52271), (63975, 63986)], [(28148, 28160), (28373, 28385), (28665, 28677), (28899, 28911), (29290, 29302), (36743, 36755), (52416, 52428), (64051, 64063)], [(28163, 28173), (28388, 28398), (28680, 28690), (28914, 28924), (29305, 29315), (36758, 36768), (52431, 52441), (64066, 64076)], [(28174, 28187), (30773, 30786), (37433, 37446), (54368, 54381), (64707, 64720)], [(28190, 28200), (30789, 30799), (37449, 37459), (54384, 54394), (64723, 64733)], [(28223, 28242), (29886, 29905), (30254, 30273), (30371, 30390), (38178, 38197), (54669, 54688), (65183, 65202)], [(28245, 28255), (29908, 29918), (30276, 30286), (30393, 30403), (38200, 38210), (54691, 54701), (65205, 65215)], [(28256, 28275), (29499, 29518), (29762, 29781), (30404, 30423), (55799, 55818), (65427, 65446)], [(28278, 28295), (29521, 29538), (29784, 29801), (30426, 30443), (55821, 55838), (65449, 65466)], [(28296, 28314), (29633, 29651), (30005, 30023), (30444, 30462), (55318, 55336), (65594, 65612)], [(28615, 28629), (28851, 28865), (30890, 30904), (37323, 37337), (53058, 53072), (64455, 64469)], [(28632, 28643), (28868, 28879), (30907, 30918), (37340, 37351), (53075, 53086), (64472, 64483)], [(28722, 28741), (29087, 29106), (31618, 31637), (37811, 37830), (53878, 53897), (64533, 64552)], [(28744, 28758), (29109, 29123), (31640, 31654), (37833, 37847), (53900, 53914), (64555, 64569)], [(28959, 28977), (31975, 31993), (54992, 55010), (65757, 65775)], [(28980, 28997), (31996, 32013), (55013, 55030), (65778, 65795)], [(29205, 29219), (37537, 37551), (53377, 53391), (65029, 65043)], [(29222, 29236), (37554, 37568), (53394, 53408), (65046, 65060)], [(29539, 29554), (30129, 30144), (65675, 65690)], [(29557, 29573), (30147, 30163), (65693, 65709)], [(29574, 29590), (29951, 29967)], [(29593, 29606), (29970, 29983)], [(29667, 29683), (30164, 30180), (66249, 66265)], [(29686, 29703), (30183, 30200), (66268, 66285)], [(29704, 29720), (30071, 30087)], [(29723, 29741), (30090, 30108)], [(29802, 29817), (30039, 30054)], [(29820, 29833), (30057, 30070)], [(29834, 29848)], [(29851, 29866)], [(29919, 29929)], [(29932, 29950)], [(30287, 30302)], [(30305, 30319)], [(30320, 30334)], [(30337, 30352)], [(30643, 30655), (37671, 37683), (64868, 64880)], [(30658, 30670), (37686, 37698), (64883, 64895)], [(30688, 30702)], [(30800, 30813), (31655, 31668), (54211, 54224), (64784, 64797)], [(30816, 30831), (31671, 31686), (54227, 54242), (64800, 64815)], [(30832, 30849), (31488, 31505), (37939, 37956), (53539, 53556), (64619, 64636)], [(30852, 30867), (31508, 31523), (37959, 37974), (53559, 53574), (64639, 64654)], [(30919, 30939), (32276, 32296), (55966, 55986)], [(30942, 30955), (32299, 32312), (55989, 56002)], [(30956, 30971)], [(30974, 30988)], [(31081, 31096), (55477, 55492), (66168, 66183)], [(31099, 31114), (55495, 55510), (66186, 66201)], [(31137, 31149)], [(31152, 31168)], [(31169, 31186), (31303, 31320)], [(31189, 31203), (31323, 31337)], [(31204, 31216), (32014, 32026), (56896, 56908)], [(31219, 31229), (32029, 32039), (56911, 56921)], [(31249, 31264), (54046, 54061), (65347, 65362)], [(31279, 31289), (31892, 31902), (54518, 54528), (65109, 65119)], [(31405, 31423), (32151, 32169)], [(31437, 31451)], [(31454, 31467)], [(31524, 31545), (31687, 31708), (31857, 31878)], [(31548, 31558), (31711, 31721), (31881, 31891), (56764, 56774), (66110, 66120)], [(31559, 31576), (31745, 31762), (32092, 32109)], [(31579, 31591), (31765, 31777), (32112, 32124), (55176, 55188), (65284, 65296)], [(31778, 31792)], [(31795, 31808)], [(31809, 31820), (32040, 32051), (56587, 56598), (66009, 66020)], [(31823, 31837), (32054, 32068), (56601, 56615), (66023, 66037)], [(31916, 31932), (65926, 65942)], [(31935, 31951), (65945, 65961)], [(32125, 32137)], [(32140, 32150)], [(32205, 32217), (38057, 38069), (53710, 53722), (64946, 64958)], [(32220, 32237), (38072, 38089), (53725, 53742), (64961, 64978)], [(32238, 32253), (54827, 54842)], [(32256, 32275)], [(36235, 36245)], [(42640, 42655)], [(43398, 43411), (61120, 61133)], [(44564, 44577)], [(45281, 45296), (60482, 60497)], [(45688, 45708)], [(46548, 46562), (60870, 60884)], [(46832, 46847)], [(46973, 46986), (60997, 61010)], [(49646, 49659)], [(49662, 49674)], [(49802, 49814), (62397, 62409)], [(49817, 49829), (62412, 62424)], [(50413, 50430)], [(50433, 50449)], [(51031, 51046)], [(51049, 51065)], [(51788, 51799)], [(55632, 55650)], [(55653, 55671)], [(56130, 56143), (65515, 65528)], [(56289, 56302)], [(56305, 56314)], [(63098, 63111)], [(63114, 63132)], [(65843, 65857)], [(9896, 9908), (19013, 19025), (21851, 21863), (24980, 24992), (28652, 28664), (33439, 33451), (33458, 33470), (33478, 33490)]] |
Woo Media was an online chat and video social network which offered a variety of interactive sites that provided live social entertainment through a computer or mobile device. The company raised $17 million in venture capital from several investors including Index Ventures, Atomico (founded by Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis), Mangrove Capital Partners, and Klaus Hommels. One analyst valued Woo Media at $41 million at the time it was funded. Online dating company Zoosk purchased Woo Media in November 2011. Zoosk purchased Woo Media for its properties’ commercial traction and for access to its 10 million active users. ==Overview== Woo Media was created by Stephen Stokols, an American entrepreneur, technologist and executive in 2007 after a conversation with his sister about the difficulties using an online dating service. Stokols had been working on new web based video technologies and used it to launch Woo Media’s first property, WooMe.com. Previously, Stokols served as the Vice President of new revenue opportunities at BT Group where he was responsible for evaluating applications of browser-based voice and video technologies. Upon launching the website at TechCrunch40 in 2007, the founding product, WooMe had an initial 1,000 users. The site’s user base grew to 1,000,000 users in the first twelve months. The site has since been featured in The Guardian, Financial Times, The New York Times, TechCrunch, Metro.co.uk, Times Online, Mashable, Businessweek, Wired and PC Magazine. Stokols grew the organization from 5 employees in 2007 to over 60 in 2011. The company broadened its focus over the past 5 years and, at the time of its sale, included additional websites of various interactive video experiences including one on one online chat experience (WooMe.com), reality TV online video (WooMe.tv), peer-to-peer video chat (ShufflePeople.com), and social group video chat (MonsterChat.com). The Woo Media network had over 10 million active users with an average of 20 thousand registrants per day at the time of the sale to Zoosk. ==Products and Services== ===WooMe=== WooMe was an Adobe Flash based online dating platform, which enabled users to meet in live interactive video sessions via webcam. WooMe requires no questionnaires, profile descriptions or software download. WooMe is allows users to meet new people around any shared interest. The original product model included online speed dating sessions which lets users create or join topical live speed video chat sessions, connecting with 3 people in 3 minutes. Currently, WooMe is a one-on-one video chatting product where individuals can meet in an online atmosphere. WooMe offers a freemium model that is free to register and browse profiles. Within this model, the product serves ads and offers a subscription service with premium features including reading messages, viewing interested profiles, sending gifts, the ability to tag WooMe profiles, to browse and search profiles by filtering attributes including location and age, and to share profiles with friends on Facebook. ===WooMe.tv=== WooMe TV combined reality TV, interactive video, and social networking. It was a social entertainment destination where users participated in live interactive video introductions, shared them with friends or the world, and watched interactive video introductions of others. Users could watch live online video posted by users who have authorized access to their WooMe profile, share favorite videos with friends through social networks and interact with other user profiles by rating and commenting on user videos. WooMe.TV amassed over 20 million total video views and 500,000 pieces of unique content before it was sold to Zoosk. ===ShufflePeople=== ShufflePeople was a random interactive video introductions site that, like ChatRoulette and Omegle, enabled people from around the world to meet. This website randomly paired users to interact through their web-based cameras. Users have the ability to move on to another conversation at any point. They can also connect with Facebook to meet other users through a Facebook application. ShufflePeople was free and required no registration. ===MonsterChat=== MonsterChat was a group video chat room site that enabled friends to video chat with up to 16 people simultaneously. Users could create or join existing video chat rooms with up to 24 users to engage simultaneously around trending topics and interests. They could also connect with friends through an integrated buddy list including Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo!, Hotmail and AOL. ==Controversy and criticism== In August 2008, Chace Crawford criticized Woo Media after his picture was used without permission one of the Woo Media properties. Woo Media removed the picture, issued an official apology to Crawford for the oversight, and introduced screening measures. == References == == External links == * Woo Media Homepage Category:Chat websites Category:American social networking websites Category:Defunct social networking services | ['Index Ventures', 'Atomico', 'Niklas Zennström', 'Janus Friis', 'Klaus Hommels', 'Zoosk', 'Stephen Stokols', 'BT Group', 'The Guardian', 'Financial Times', 'The New York Times', 'TechCrunch', 'Metro.co.uk', 'Times Online', 'Mashable', 'Businessweek', 'PC Magazine', 'Adobe Flash', 'Facebook', 'Facebook application', 'Twitter', 'Yahoo!', 'Hotmail', 'AOL', 'Chace Crawford'] | ['Q3809397', 'Q17144716', 'Q92634', 'Q92771', 'Q6419904', 'Q8074211', 'Q7610612', 'Q593786', 'Q11148', 'Q183399', 'Q9684', 'Q1022366', 'Q3307433', 'Q50008', 'Q619899', 'Q833195', 'Q631830', 'Q165658', 'Q355', 'Q3625572', 'Q918', 'Q37093', 'Q219136', 'Q27585', 'Q297064'] | [[(259, 273)], [(275, 282)], [(295, 311)], [(316, 327)], [(361, 374)], [(469, 474), (513, 518), (2047, 2052), (3703, 3708)], [(664, 679)], [(1037, 1045)], [(1363, 1375)], [(1377, 1392)], [(1394, 1412)], [(1176, 1186), (1414, 1424)], [(1426, 1437)], [(1439, 1451)], [(1453, 1461)], [(1463, 1475)], [(1487, 1498)], [(2105, 2116)], [(3053, 3061), (4055, 4063), (4094, 4102), (4520, 4528)], [(4094, 4114)], [(4530, 4537)], [(4539, 4545)], [(4547, 4554)], [(4559, 4562)], [(4610, 4624)]] |
Carlene Davis (born c.1953) is a Jamaican gospel and reggae singer active since the 1970s. Successful since the early 1980s as a reggae artist, she survived cancer in the mid-1990s, after which she dedicated her career to gospel music. She has released over ten albums. ==Biography== Davis was born in Colonels Ridge, Clarendon Parish and moved to England with her parents at the age of fourteen, where she began to perform professionally a year later, playing guitar in an all-female band before joining the pop trio Toreadores.Tuber, Keith (1983) "Reggae's Carlene Davis Sends a Message From Jamaica", Orange Coast Magazine, January 1983, p. 88-90, retrieved 29 April 2011 She then moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada where she lived for eight years.Campbell, Howard (2009) "Carlene Davis focuses on 'Best of Glory' ", Jamaica Gleaner, 4 August 2009, retrieved 29 April 2011 Davis initially found fame as a reggae singer. She recorded her debut single in Toronto, a version of "Leaving on a Jet Plane", and had a local hit with a version of Jimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come".Pryweller, Joseph (1991) "Carlene Davis Sings Songs of Freedom, Brings Music's Message to Norfolk Sunday", Daily Press, 5 July 1991, p. 13 In 1980, she returned to Jamaica to advance her career, and performed at the Reggae Sunsplash festival in 1981."Carlene Davis Finds Her Reggae Roots", Miami Herald, 1 October 1983 Also in 1981, she finished runner- up in the Festival Song Contest with "Peace and Love". She had hits in Jamaica with "Like Old Friends Do", "It Must Be Love", "Winnie Mandela", "Stealing Love on the Side", "Dial My Number" and "Going Down to Paradise", and released a string of albums in the 1980s and first half of the 1990s, becoming one of Jamaica's more established female reggae artists.Moskowitz, David V. (2006) Caribbean Popular Music: an Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall, Greenwood Press, , p. 79-80O'Brien Chang, Kevin & Chen, Wayne (1998) Reggae Routes: The Story of Jamaican Music, Ian Randle Publishers, , p. 181 In 1985, she recorded a duet with Gregory Isaacs titled "Feeling Irie" on his Private Beach Party album.Thompson, Dave (2002) Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, , p. 130 In 1990, she was named Best Female Vocalist at the Caribbean Music Awards.Smith, Toussaint (2005) "Carlene Davis grows closer to God ", Jamaica Gleaner, 9 January 2005, retrieved 29 April 2011 She toured as part of the Reggae Sunsplash World Peace Tour in 1991.Santella, Jim (1991) "Sunsplash Whips Crowd into Frenzy", Buffalo News, 27 June 1991 In 1996, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and her Christian faith became a more important part of her life."Carlene Davis – Redeemed and healed from cancer to Christ", yardflex.com, 1 July 2007, retrieved 29 April 2011 She returned to recording gospel music, which she had first recorded in the early 1990s. She released the album Vessel in 1998, and in 2000 her single "This Island Needs Jesus" was a major hit in several Caribbean countries. She became involved in cancer charity work, with half of the proceeds from her 2003 album Author and Finisher going to the Jamaica Cancer Society."Breast Cancer Awareness Month – Society to educate through beauty salons ", Jamaica Gleaner, 1 October 2003, retrieved 29 April 2011 Davis has continued to perform regularly, including appearances at the Redbones Blues Revue,Batson-Savage, Tanya (2003) "Carlene Davis delivers at Redbones Revue ", Jamaica Gleaner, 25 June 2003, retrieved 29 April 2011 Fun in the Son,"A packed Fun in the Son ", Jamaica Observer, 23 March 2010, retrieved 29 April 2011 and Live on the Waterfront.Thompson, Noel (2011) "Gospel Night at Live on the Waterfront Welcomed", Jamaica Gleaner, 27 April 2011, retrieved 29 April 2011 In 2000, Davis was named minister of music for The Family Church on the Rock in Kingston. In 2006, she gained a doctorate in pastoral counselling from the Trinity Theological Seminary in South Florida.Jebbinson, Andre (2006) "Singer, minister, now Dr Carlene Davis ", Jamaica Gleaner, 8 October 2006, retrieved 29 April 2011 By the mid-2000s, Davis had her own recording studio, Judah Recording, and the Glory Music productions record label, run with her husband Tommy Cowan. In 2014, Davis released the album Dripping Blood, and announced that 25% of royalties would go to U.S.-based charity Samaritan's Purse to fund its work fighting Ebola in Liberia."Carlene Davis makes good on her promise", Jamaica Observer, 4 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014 The album reached number 3 on the Billboard Reggae Albums chart.Campbell, Howard (2015) "Davis finds glory on billboard", Jamaica Observer, 30 July 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015 Her latest album, The Assignment, released in 2018, includes a duet with Marion Hall and features contributions from Tyrone Downie, Steven "Cat" Coore, Dean Fraser, and Lloyd Parks.Campbell, Howard (2018) "Carlene Davis' latest assignment", Jamaica Observer, 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018 ==Discography== *I Remember (19??), Pioneer International *Ism Schism (1978), Sonic Sounds *At the Right Time (1980), Carib Gems *Paradise (1984), Orange *Yesterday Today Forever (198?), Nicole Music *Taking Control (1987), Nicole Music *Reggae Songbird (1990), Peter Pan *Gospel Reggae (1991), VP *No Bias (1991), Sonic Sounds *Carlene Davis (1992), Gee Street *Taking Control (1992), VP *Songs of Bob Marley (1993), Eko/VP *Christmas Reggae Rock (1992), Orchard *Jesus Is Only a Prayer Away (1992) *Songs of Freedom (1993), Lagoon *Echoes of Love (1995), VP *Passion & Pain (1995), Avex *Vessel (1998), Jet Star *Redeemed (2000), VP *Alive for Jesus (2002), Gospel Times *Christmas Everyday (2002) *Author and Finisher (2003), Glory/VP *Rock Me Jesus (2005), VP/Universal *True Worship (2009), VP/Glory *Dripping Blood (2014), VP/Glory *The Assignment (2018), VP ;Compilations: *The 15 Classics (1991), Sonic Sounds *Best of Glory (2009), VP ;Songs in other projects * Caribbean Gospel: Book One, "One Day at a Time", "Give All to Jesus" (2001), VP * Caribbean Gospel: Book Two, "I Saw the Light" (with Junior Tucker), "I Surrender All" (2006), VP * Caribbean Gospel: Book Three, "Rivers of Babylon/I Shall Not be Moved" (2009), VP ==References== ==External links== * Category:1950s births Category:Jamaican reggae singers Category:Jamaican gospel singers Category:Jamaican Christians Category:Living people Category:People from Clarendon Parish, Jamaica Category:VP Records artists | ['Clarendon Parish, Jamaica', 'Reggae', 'VP Records', 'Orange Coast Magazine', 'Toronto', 'Jamaica Gleaner', 'Leaving on a Jet Plane', 'Jimmy Cliff', 'Reggae Sunsplash', 'Miami Herald', 'Gregory Isaacs', 'Private Beach Party', 'Buffalo News', 'Fun in the Son', 'Jamaica Observer', 'Tommy Cowan', "Samaritan's Purse", 'Ebola', 'Marion Hall', 'Tyrone Downie', 'Dean Fraser', 'Lloyd Parks', 'Junior Tucker', 'I Surrender All'] | ['Q1095557', 'Q9794', 'Q1190562', 'Q7099534', 'Q172', 'Q26162515', 'Q2306032', 'Q109063', 'Q1785769', 'Q1706651', 'Q440898', 'Q7246049', 'Q1390786', 'Q17003376', 'Q1755863', 'Q7819325', 'Q3470648', 'Q51993', 'Q166036', 'Q710588', 'Q1181075', 'Q1526390', 'Q15437617', 'Q14653036'] | [[(6451, 6476)], [(550, 556), (1294, 1300), (1353, 1359), (1862, 1868), (1979, 1985), (2181, 2187), (2451, 2457), (4584, 4590), (5258, 5264), (5300, 5306), (5456, 5462)], [(6486, 6496)], [(604, 625)], [(693, 700), (955, 962)], [(819, 834), (2368, 2383), (3249, 3264), (3471, 3486), (3726, 3741), (4050, 4065)], [(978, 1000)], [(1041, 1052)], [(1294, 1310), (2451, 2467)], [(1368, 1380)], [(2089, 2103)], [(2133, 2152)], [(2551, 2563)], [(3526, 3540), (3551, 3565)], [(3569, 3585), (4479, 4495), (4662, 4678), (4959, 4975)], [(4245, 4256)], [(4375, 4392)], [(4419, 4424)], [(4791, 4802)], [(4835, 4848)], [(4870, 4881)], [(4887, 4898)], [(6125, 6138)], [(6142, 6157)]] |
La Torre de l'Espanyol is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera d'Ebre, Tarragona Province, Catalonia, Spain. Its name originated in the donation of a municipal charter to a person named Espanyol or Espaniol, a name of Occitan origin, in 1175.Manuel Bofarull i Terrades, Origen dels noms geogràfics de Catalunya: Pobles, rius, muntanyes, etc., editorial Millà, Barcelona, 1991, p.250 ==References== * Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. (Spanish). (Catalan). ==External links== *La Torre de l'Espanyol Town Hall webpage * Government data pages Category:Municipalities in Ribera d'Ebre Category:Populated places in Ribera d'Ebre | ['Tarragona', "Ribera d'Ebre", 'Tarragona Province', 'Catalonia'] | ['Q15088', 'Q15374', 'Q98392', 'Q5705'] | [[(74, 83)], [(59, 72), (672, 685), (715, 728)], [(74, 92)], [(94, 103)]] |
Coleophora deviella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Denmark to Spain, Sardinia, Sicily and Greece and from Great Britain to southern Russia. It occurs in desert-steppe and desert biotopes. The wingspan is 9–10 mm. There is one generation per year with adults on wing from late June to July in western Europe and from late May to June in Russia.The Casebearers of the Volga-Ural inter-river region (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) The larvae feed on the leaves and fruits of Bassia laniflora, Suaeda (including Suaeda maritima), Kochia, Salsola and Halostachys species. Full grown larvae live in a pale yellowish brown, trivalved, tubular silken case of about 9 mm with a mouth angle of 20-30°. Larvae can be found from August onwards. They are full-grown in October. ==References== deviella Category:Moths described in 1847 Category:Moths of Europe Category:Taxa named by Philipp Christoph Zeller | ['Philipp Christoph Zeller', 'Coleophoridae', 'Denmark', 'Spain', 'Sardinia', 'Sicily', 'Greece', 'Great Britain', 'Russia', 'Suaeda', 'Suaeda maritima', 'Kochia', 'Salsola', 'Halostachys'] | ['Q63361', 'Q544691', 'Q35', 'Q29', 'Q1462', 'Q1460', 'Q41', 'Q23666', 'Q159', 'Q159088', 'Q159453', 'Q1046600', 'Q159544', 'Q2497125'] | [[(892, 916)], [(44, 57), (435, 448)], [(76, 83)], [(87, 92)], [(94, 102)], [(104, 110)], [(115, 121)], [(131, 144)], [(157, 163), (361, 367)], [(512, 518), (530, 536)], [(530, 545)], [(548, 554)], [(556, 563)], [(568, 579)]] |
In organic chemistry, hemithioacetals (or thiohemiacetals) are organosulfur compounds with the general formula . They are the sulfur analogues of the acetals, , with an oxygen atom replaced by sulfur (as implied by the thio- prefix). Because they consist of four differing substituents on a single carbon, hemithioacetals are chiral. A related family of compounds are the dithiohemiacetals, with the formula . Although they can be important intermediates, hemithioacetals are usually not isolated, since they exist in equilibrium with thiols () and aldehydes (). ==Formation and structure== Hemithioacetals are formed by the reaction of a thiol () and an aldehyde (): :R-CHO + R'-SH <=> R-CH(OH)S-R' Hemithioacetals usually arise via acid catalysis. They typically are intermediates in the formation of dithioacetals (): :R-CH(OH)S-R' + R'-SH <=> R-CH(S-R')2 + H2O ==Isolable hemithioacetal== Hemithioacetals ordinarily readily dissociate into thiol and aldehyde, however, some have been isolated. In general, these isolable hemithioacetals are cyclic, which disfavors dissociation, and can often be further stabilized by the presence of acid. An important class are S-glycosides, such as octylthioglucoside, which are formed by a reaction between thiols and sugars. Other examples include 2-hydroxytetrahydrothiophene and the anti-HIV drug Lamivudine. Another class of isolable hemithioacetals are derived from carbonyl groups that form stable hydrates. For example, thiols react with hexafluoroacetone trihydrate to give hemithioacetals, which can be isolated. ==Hemithioacetals in nature== Glyoxalase I, which is part of the glyoxalase system present in the cytosol, catalyzes the conversion of α-oxoaldehyde (RC(O)CHO) and the thiol glutathione (abbreviated GSH) to S-2-hydroxyacylglutathione derivatives [RCH(OH)CO-SG]. The catalytic mechanism involves an intermediate hemithioacetal adduct [RCOCH(OH)-SG]. The spontaneous reaction forms methylglyoxal-glutathione hemithioacetal and human glyoxalase I. A hemithioacetal is also invoked in the mechanism of prenylcysteine lyase. In catalytic mechanism, S-farnesylcysteine is oxidized by a flavin to a thiocarbenium ion. The thiocarbenium ion hydrolyzes to form the hemithioacetal: After formation, the hemithioacetal breaks into hydrogen peroxide, farnesal, and cysteine. ==References== Category:Acetals Category:Functional groups Category:Organosulfur compounds | ['Lamivudine', 'Glyoxalase I'] | ['Q422631', 'Q18026151'] | [[(1341, 1351)], [(1593, 1605)]] |
Robert Conley (dp13) is an American songwriter, record producer, engineer, mixer, and music publisher. Throughout his career, he has worked across all genres of music and has collaborated, programmed, mixed, produced, and written with many artists, including KISS, Destiny's Child, Carlos Santana, Justin Timberlake, Josh Groban, Celine Dion, Ricky Martin, Darren Hayes,Archangel Sky – Retrieved April 29, 2011 Jessica Mauboy, Okenyo, Tina Arena, The Delta Riggs,The delta riggs-Retrieved on May 29, 2015 The Walking Who,The walking who-Retrieved on May 29, 2015 Ilan Kidron, Grinspoon, Georgi Kay, Thelma Plum, Lisa Mitchell, Bluejuice and more. == Early life == Robert Conley was born on March 13, 1973, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. He grew up in Harrison, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio, the eldest of three boys. When he was in the tenth grade, his father bought him an Ensoniq VFX SD II, and he began to create his own sequences and songs. April 29, 2011 Conley graduated from William Henry Harrison High School in 1991 and briefly went to the University of Dayton before dropping out to make music. Conley moved to Chicago, Illinois, in 1992 and started an 'industrial' band called 'Darius Pogue' (the inspiration behind the 'dp' and 'dp13' aliases).Robert Conley MySpace – Retrieved April 29, 2011 The band played shows in and around Chicago. He then moved to Phoenix in 1997, where he started an electronica band called 'Specificus' with Matt Kelly (aka K. Roxwell, aka MK Ultra), making music influenced by The Chemical Brothers, The Crystal Method, Aphex Twin, and Squarepusher. == Career == Conley and Kelly moved to Hollywood to pursue a career in engineering and programming in 1999. They both worked at the 'Tone King' recording studio, where the KISS-Alive III album was mixed. While working on the KISS album, the studio was visited by producer Walter Afanasieff and songwriter Robi 'Draco' Rosa, who were working on some new music for Ricky Martin. Conley's boss gave him the job of being a programmer and engineer for Afanasieff and Rosa for the day. Afanasieff was so impressed with Conley that he hired him on the spot and moved him to San Rafael, CA, to work in his world-class recording studio, 'Wally World'. Ricky Martin's She Bangs was the first song they worked on together. During his time with Afanasieff, Robert Conley worked with many artists, one of whom was Darren Hayes. After working on the Spin album together, Hayes invited Conley's band 'Specificus' to support him on his Too Close for Comfort world tour. Upon returning from the tour, Conley and Hayes got together in San Francisco to work on Hayes' second solo album, The Tension and the Spark. The album was mixed by Mark Stent, and when it was completed, Conley and Hayes moved to the UK to promote the album, which was well received. After 18 months in the UK, Robert Conley returned to the US, moving to Phoenix, Arizona. While here, he reconnected with Matt Kelly and worked on some new tracks for 'Specificus'. He also teamed up with Australian songwriter and producer Vince Pizzinga to form another electronica duo, which they named The Beautiful Left.Robert Conley MySpace – Retrieved April 30, 2011 Conley also started on some new tracks, which would become the central theme to Darren Hayes' album This Delicate Thing We've Made. In May 2007, Conley signed with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in Australia and moved to Sydney. He has worked as songwriter and producer for several up-and-coming Australian acts, including Axle Whitehead. Conley was instrumental in the development of Sydney band Amy Meredith, co-producing their debut album Restless and co-writing six songs from the album, including their breakthrough single Pornstar and their ARIA Top Ten hit, Lying. Conley also worked with Brian McFadden, co-writing and co-producing much of the Wall of Soundz album, including the ARIA Number One hit single Just Say So, the Christian Lo Russo/Brian McFadden collaboration Not Now, and the Delta Goodrem/Brian McFadden collaboration Mistakes.Archangel Sky – Retrieved April 30, 2011 He has also collaborated with Australian hip-hop artist Phrase, co- writing and co-producing the Triple J staple and APRA-nominated single, ‘Spaceship’. Robert also worked with Penelope Austin, co-writing and co- producing several tracks, including "Smoke into Flames" (October 2012), "A Place to Call Home" (March 2013), and "Don't Rescue Me". During 2013, "A Place to Call Home" was used for the Australian TV series of the same name. Robert and Penelope Austin co-wrote "The Dark Collide" with J. J. Abrams and Charles Scott. Which was used on the Australian version of the Star Trek Into Darkness soundtrack (April 2013). He has also co-written and produced Penelope's upcoming debut album, which will be out through Beautiful Dark/Mercury Records (Universal Music). He also features heavily as a co-writer and producer on Georgi's upcoming debut album release through Parlophone in the UK. Robert has also lent his producing skills to a number of independent artists, including up-and-coming Triple J favorites The Delta Riggs (Talupo House Mountain Music Volume 1) and world-busking band Set Sail (The Riley Moore EP). Along with co- writing with a number of Aussie artists, including Delta Goodrem, Marvin Priest, and Tim Omaji, he has taken on mixing duties for new artists, ‘The Walking Who’ and ‘Okenyo. Robert has also set up his own recording studio in Redfern and is currently developing new artists for his label, as well as developing an independent film and a new children's television show. == Other work == Robert is the CEO of Specific Music,Specificmusic. Retrieved May 28, 2015 which is a boutique music publishing and production company based in Sydney. They specialize in finding new talent, developing 'up-and-coming' songwriters, producers, and artists, and introducing them into the music industry. Specific Music is sub-published through Kobalt, and they work closely with the Kobalt team to help songwriters, producers, and artists get the opportunities they need to continue to grow. His first signing to the fledgling label was songwriter and producer Alex Hope, who was part of the Specific Music stable of writers and worked with a variety of artists, including Tina Arena and Bluejuice. Penelope Austin, was also signed to Specific Music and teamed up with Conley to work on the tracks "A Place to Call Home,A Place to call Home Penelope – Retrieved on 28 May 2015"Smoke into the flamesSmokeinto flames-Retrieved on May 28, 2015","The Dark Collide" to name a few. His latest signing to Specific Music is up and coming artist and songwriter, Dean Lewis.DeanLewis – Retrieved May 28, 2015Dean I want You Back- Retrieved May 28, 2015 Robert is also the co-founder, along with Leonie Conley, of Australia's biggest songwriting camp, held annually in Sydney – 50 Songs in 5 Days.50 Songs in 5 Days – Specific Music-May 2015Facebookpage 50songsin 5days-May 2015 Specific Music's – '50 Songs in 5 Days', in partnership with APRA AMCOS, is an invitational songwriting camp for Australia's best songwriters and artists. Artists and writers to have taken part in the camp include Joel Little (Lorde), 5 Seconds of Summer, Jarryd James, Art Vs Science, Jessica Mauboy, Kim Churchill, Jon Hume from Evermore(band), Tina Arena, Bonnie Anderson, M-Phazes, Louis Schoorl, Lisa Mitchell, Penelope Austin, Reigan Derry, Julian Hamilton (The Presets), Erij J(Producer), The Thundamentals, Kavyen Temperley (Eskimo Joe) to name a few. 2015 is the 4th year that 50 Songs in 5 Days will be running. Many songs cut and released from the camp, including Jai Waetford's ‘Get To Know You’, Taylor Henderson's ‘Burnt Letters’, Benny Tipene ‘Lonely’. The camp has discovered many new talented songwriters and helped create new songwriting and producing partnerships. On April 22, 2015, Robert and Leonie Conley launched The Brilliant BuildingThe Brilliant Building – TV Studio- Retrieved May 28, 2015 The Brilliant building studio-Retrieved May 2015 in Sydney. The building incorporates office space, a television and photographic studio and a gorgeous intimate live performance space and lounge. The building was launched by International Grammy award nominated artist and performer, Aloe Blacc. Aloe performed his three hits, Wake Me Up, I Need a Dollar, and I'm The Man. On May 16 was the launch of the first in a series of monthly music nights, ‘A Brilliant Secret' that are very small and strictly invitation only. Up and coming artist, Thief, was the first Brilliant Secret headliner artist followed by Thelma Plum, Rai Thistlewaight, Emma Birdsall, Kahlo, Nathan Hawes, Taylor Henderson, Martha Marlow, Georgi Kay, Sahara Beck, Adam Martin & Dean Lewis, among others. In 2015 Robert was voted in by the APRA board as the new Musical director for the APRA Music Awards. The first APRA Music Awards 2015 he curated as the Musical Director was held at The Carriageworks in Sydney on March 24, 2015, and he retained the position in 2016 & 2017\. Robert is also an APRA AMCOS AmbassadorAPRA Amcos-Retrieved May 28, 2015 and regularly travels around Australia mentoring students at various high schools as part of the Song makers Workshop.Songmakers Program workshop-Retrieved May 28, 2015 == Awards and nominations == Robert regularly writes and produces music for television and has had his songs synced for HBO, SOHO, Channel 7,Channel7 news id-Retrieved on May 29, 2015 including the theme song to their hit drama, 'A Place To Call Home' and the national Channel 7 News spot, 'Worlds Apart' written with Ilan Kidron as Go! Comet. He has also had syncs with Channel 10 and a variety of other ads. Promo's that he has done the music for have won the Promax Awards twice. In 2013, Robert placed 2nd in the Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competitionhttp://apraamcos.com.au/news/2014/september/vanda-and-young- deadline-extended/\- Retrieved on May 28, 2015 with his song, ‘Paper Thin’, co-written by Alex Hope and Roberto De Sa. First place went to ThePreatures for ‘Is This How You FeelYoutube- Retrieved on May 28, 2015’. He also wrote and produced the APRA Nominated, ARIA top ten Gold single for Axle Whitehead, "I Don't Do Surprises".Alex whitehead "I don't do surprises"-Retrieved on May 29, 2015 He also collaborated with JJ Abrahams and got a song into the ‘Star Trek – Into Darkness’ movie. == Discography == Year Song/Album Artist Credit 1999 "Alive III Album" KISS Assistant Engineer 2000 "She Bangs" (song from Sound Loaded album) Ricky Martin Programmer/EngineerDiscogs – Retrieved April 29, 2011 2000 "My Baby You" (song from Marc Anthony album) Marc Anthony Programmer/Engineer 2000 "Dont Let Me Leave" (song from Marc Anthony album) Marc Anthony Programmer/Engineer 2001 "When You Told Me You Loved Me" (song from Irresistible album) Jessica Simpson Programmer/Engineer 2001 "To Fall in Love Again" (song from Irresistible album) Jessica Simpson Programmer/Engineer 2001 "Nobody Wants To Be Lonely" (song from Sound Loaded album) Ricky Martin and Christina Aguilera Programmer/Engineer 2001 "Brown Eyes" (song from Survivor album) Destiny's Child Programmer/Engineer 2002 "A New Day Has Come" (song from A New Day Has Come album) Celine Dion Programmer/Engineer 2002 "Nature Boy" (song from A New Day Has Come album) Celine Dion Programmer/Engineer 2002 "Prayer" (song from A New Day Has Come album) Celine Dion Programmer/Engineer 2002 "Novus" (song from Shaman album) Carlos Santana featuring Plácido Domingo Programmer/Engineer 2002 "Spin" Album Darren Hayes Programmer/Engineer 2002 "Crush(1980 Me)" (song from Spin album) Darren Hayes Co-writer/Programmer/Engineer 2002 "Love with My Eyes Closed" (song from Only A Woman Like You album) Michael Bolton Programmer/Engineer 2002 "The Centre of My Heart" (song from Only A Woman Like You album) Michael Bolton Programmer/Engineer 2003 "You're The Only Place" (song from SoulO album) Nick Lachey Programmer/Engineer 2004 "The Tension and the Spark" Album Darren Hayes Co-writer/Co-producer 2005 "So Beautiful" (song from Truly Madly Completely: The Best Of Savage Garden album) Savage Garden Co-writer 2008 "Losing Sleep" Album Axle Whitehead Co-writer/Producer 2009 "I Don't Do Surprises" Single Axle Whitehead Co-writer/Producer 2009 "Anywhere" Single Axle Whitehead Co- writer/Producer 2009 "Spaceship" Single Phrase Co-writer/Co-producer 2009 "Pornstar" Single Amy Meredith Co-writer/Co-producer 2010 "Restless" Album Amy Meredith Co-writer/Co-producer 2010 "Lying" Single Amy Meredith Co-writer/Co- producer 2010 "Young at Heart" Single Amy Meredith Co-writer/Co-producer 2010 "Just Say So" Single Brian McFadden Co-writer/Co-producerDiscogs – Retrieved April 30, 2011 2010 "Wall of Soundz" Album Brian McFadden Co-writer/Producer 2010 "Chemical Rush" Single Brian McFadden Co-producer 2010 "Mistakes" Single Brian McFadden (singer) and Delta Goodrem Co-producer 2011 "Accidents Happen" Single Zoe Badwi Co-producer 2011 "Talupo House Music Volume 1" EP The Delta Riggs Co-producer 2011 "Come Party With Me and That's How Life Goes" Singles Brian McFadden Co-Writer/ Co-producer 2011 "The Riley Moore EP" EP Set Sail Co-producer 2012 "Wrap My Arms" Single Brian McFadden Co-producer 2012 "Stupid Mistake" Single Darren Hayes Co-Writer/Co-producer 2012 "Smoke into Flames" Album Penelope Austin Co-Writer/Co-producerYoutube – Retrieved May 27, 2015 2013 "Let Me In" (Song from Reset Album) Tina Arena Co-Writer/Co-producerTina Arena – Retrieved June 1, 2015 2013 "Patchwork Heart" (Song from Reset Album) Tina Arena Co-Writer/Co-producer 2013 "It's Just What It Is" (Song from Reset Album) Tina Arena Co-producer 2013 "Don't Look Back" (Song from Reset Album) Tina Arena Co-Writer/Co-producer 2013 "Destination Unknown" (Song from Reset Album) Tina Arena Co-producer 2013 "Lose Myself" (Song from Reset Album) Tina Arena Co-Writer 2013 "In My Mind EP" Album Georgi Kay Co-Writer/Co- producerGeorgi Kay- Retrieved May 29, 2015 2013 "Home" Ivan Gough, Walden, Jebu &Penelope; Austin Co-Writer‘Home’- Ivan Gough-Retrieved on May 28, 2015 2013 "A Place To Call Home" Album Penelope Austin Co-Writer/Co-producerYoutube – Retrieved May 27, 2015 2013 "Don't Rescue Me" Penelope Austin Co-WriterDon't Rescue me – Retrieved May 29, 2015 2013 "The Dark Collide" (song from Star Trek Into Darkness) Penelope Austin Co-WriterYoutube – Retrieved May 27, 2015 2015 "Dynamite Featuring Baro" Album Penelope Austin Co-Writer/Co- producerTripleJ – Retrieved May 27, 2015 2015 "TRIGGER" Single Penelope Austin Co-Writer/Co-producerTrigger single-Retrieved June 1, 2015 2015 "George Constanza" Single BlueJuice Co-Writer/ProducerGeorge Constanza Single- Retrieved November 18, 2016 2015 "Origins EP" Album Georgi Kay Co-Writer/Co- produceriTunes- Retrieved November 17, 2016 2015 "God of a Girl" Single Georgi Kay Co-Writer/ProducerYoutube-Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 "Love Is Cold" Single Georgi Kay Co-Writer/ProducerYoutube-Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 "More Than This" Single Georgi Kay Co-Writer/ProducerYoutube-Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 "Circles" Single Georgi Kay Co-Writer/ProducerYoutube- Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 "Give Me Love" Single Georgi Kay Co- Writer/ProducerYoutube-Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 "I C U – feat: Thelma Plum" Single AB Original Co-Writer/ProduceriTunes-Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 Meant To Be" Album The Koi Boys Producer – Mix Engineer 2016 "Meant To Be – Waiata's Song" Single The Koi Boys Co-Writer/ProduceriTunes-Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 "Angels Have To Fly" Single The Koi Boys Co- Writer/Producer 2016 "Y.E.S." Single The Koi Boys Co-Writer/Producer 2016 Consolation Prize" (Song from Glorious Heights Album) Montaigne Co- WriteriTunes-Retrieved November 17, 2016 2016 "Warriors" Single Lisa Mitchell Co-WriteriTunes-Retrieved November 17, 2016 == References == == External links == * Robert Conley on Discogs * Robert Conley's Specific Music * Robert Conley on Twitter * Robert Conley on MySpace * Category:1973 births Category:Living people Category:Record producers from Ohio Category:People from Harrison, Ohio | ['Portsmouth, New Hampshire', "Destiny's Child", 'Carlos Santana', 'Justin Timberlake', 'Josh Groban', 'Celine Dion', 'Ricky Martin', 'Darren Hayes', 'Jessica Mauboy', 'Okenyo', 'Tina Arena', 'Ilan Kidron', 'Grinspoon', 'Georgi Kay', 'Thelma Plum', 'Lisa Mitchell', 'Bluejuice', 'New Hampshire', 'Harrison, Ohio', 'Cincinnati', 'University of Dayton', 'Phoenix, Arizona', 'The Chemical Brothers', 'The Crystal Method', 'Aphex Twin', 'Squarepusher', 'Alive III', 'Walter Afanasieff', 'She Bangs', 'The Tension and the Spark', 'Mark Stent', "This Delicate Thing We've Made", 'Sony/ATV Music Publishing', 'Axle Whitehead', 'Amy Meredith', 'Pornstar', 'Brian McFadden (singer)', 'Wall of Soundz', 'Just Say So', 'Delta Goodrem', 'Penelope Austin', 'J. J. Abrams', 'Mercury Records', 'Parlophone', 'Marvin Priest', 'Tim Omaji', 'Joel Little', 'Lorde', '5 Seconds of Summer', 'Jarryd James', 'Kim Churchill', 'Jon Hume', 'M-Phazes', 'Louis Schoorl', 'Reigan Derry', 'Julian Hamilton', 'The Presets', 'Thundamentals', 'Kavyen Temperley', 'Eskimo Joe', 'Jai Waetford', 'Taylor Henderson', 'Burnt Letters', 'Benny Tipene', 'Aloe Blacc', 'I Need a Dollar', 'APRA Music Awards', 'Musical director', 'Promax Awards', 'Abrahams', 'Sound Loaded', 'My Baby You', 'Marc Anthony', 'Jessica Simpson', 'Christina Aguilera', 'A New Day Has Come', 'Nature Boy', 'Shaman', 'Plácido Domingo', 'Only A Woman Like You', 'Michael Bolton', 'SoulO', 'Nick Lachey', 'So Beautiful', 'Truly Madly Completely: The Best Of Savage Garden', 'Savage Garden', "I Don't Do Surprises", 'Chemical Rush', 'Accidents Happen', 'Stupid Mistake', 'Ivan Gough', 'Walden', 'Star Trek Into Darkness', 'The Koi Boys', 'Montaigne'] | ['Q49191', 'Q153056', 'Q819016', 'Q43432', 'Q218083', 'Q5105', 'Q128799', 'Q527055', 'Q443892', 'Q55997178', 'Q239917', 'Q16215864', 'Q3031845', 'Q5547167', 'Q18394070', 'Q460496', 'Q4930371', 'Q759', 'Q2371766', 'Q43196', 'Q2092392', 'Q16556', 'Q208507', 'Q50975', 'Q223161', 'Q553861', 'Q1146620', 'Q721684', 'Q2295379', 'Q3283630', 'Q4355977', 'Q3285313', 'Q333040', 'Q4830645', 'Q4749315', 'Q488111', 'Q311970', 'Q1933111', 'Q5956726', 'Q228818', 'Q16150332', 'Q188137', 'Q165745', 'Q208909', 'Q1906105', 'Q886327', 'Q16222281', 'Q13476175', 'Q4641147', 'Q19874695', 'Q6408491', 'Q6270943', 'Q6712062', 'Q16216071', 'Q17489593', 'Q6307224', 'Q2061634', 'Q7798882', 'Q6379386', 'Q1367820', 'Q15440463', 'Q15427751', 'Q17507719', 'Q16233625', 'Q49319', 'Q2004338', 'Q4653396', 'Q1198887', 'Q7249682', 'Q21446971', 'Q1823297', 'Q6944977', 'Q26625', 'Q168992', 'Q41594', 'Q1824576', 'Q1478079', 'Q42042', 'Q130853', 'Q7094311', 'Q312514', 'Q900743', 'Q356109', 'Q10372463', 'Q2566299', 'Q493710', 'Q16958170', 'Q5090423', 'Q339127', 'Q7628872', 'Q18686431', 'Q863534', 'Q171711', 'Q24260185', 'Q41568'] | [[(709, 734)], [(265, 280), (11158, 11173)], [(282, 296), (11497, 11511)], [(298, 315)], [(317, 328)], [(330, 341), (11257, 11268), (11344, 11355), (11427, 11438)], [(343, 355), (1972, 1984), (2252, 2264), (10554, 10566), (11057, 11069)], [(357, 369), (2410, 2422), (3297, 3309), (11576, 11588), (11654, 11666), (12033, 12045), (13295, 13307)], [(411, 425), (7277, 7291)], [(427, 433), (5408, 5414)], [(435, 445), (6296, 6306), (7338, 7348), (13472, 13482), (13504, 13514), (13587, 13597), (13672, 13682), (13742, 13752), (13826, 13836), (13892, 13902)], [(563, 574), (9617, 9628)], [(576, 585)], [(587, 597), (8718, 8728), (13940, 13950), (13973, 13983), (14769, 14779), (14866, 14876), (14958, 14968), (15052, 15062), (15139, 15149), (15232, 15242)], [(599, 610), (8617, 8628), (15318, 15329)], [(612, 625), (7392, 7405), (15828, 15841)], [(627, 636), (6311, 6320)], [(721, 734)], [(765, 779), (16141, 16155)], [(793, 803)], [(1069, 1089)], [(2917, 2933)], [(1536, 1557)], [(1559, 1577)], [(1579, 1589)], [(1595, 1607)], [(1786, 1795), (10465, 10474)], [(1881, 1898)], [(2267, 2276), (10512, 10521)], [(2677, 2702), (12000, 12025)], [(2727, 2737)], [(3317, 3347)], [(3381, 3406)], [(3535, 3549), (10211, 10225), (12206, 12220), (12275, 12289), (12332, 12346)], [(3609, 3621), (12443, 12455), (12500, 12512), (12555, 12567), (12620, 12632)], [(3740, 3748), (12426, 12434)], [(12892, 12915)], [(3864, 3878), (12758, 12772)], [(3927, 3938), (12661, 12672)], [(4009, 4022), (5293, 5306), (12920, 12933)], [(4279, 4294), (4550, 4565), (6322, 6337), (7407, 7422), (13361, 13376), (14151, 14166), (14244, 14259), (14370, 14385), (14465, 14480), (14558, 14573)], [(4599, 4611)], [(4838, 4853)], [(4975, 4985)], [(5308, 5321)], [(5327, 5336)], [(7205, 7216)], [(7218, 7223)], [(7226, 7245)], [(7247, 7259)], [(7293, 7306)], [(7308, 7316)], [(7367, 7375)], [(7377, 7390)], [(7424, 7436)], [(7438, 7453)], [(7455, 7466)], [(7491, 7504)], [(7506, 7522)], [(7524, 7534)], [(7666, 7678)], [(7700, 7716), (8685, 8701)], [(7720, 7733)], [(7736, 7748)], [(8293, 8303)], [(8348, 8363)], [(8865, 8882), (8894, 8911)], [(8840, 8856)], [(9761, 9774)], [(10343, 10351)], [(10534, 10546), (11037, 11049)], [(10627, 10638)], [(10651, 10663), (10671, 10683), (10740, 10752), (10760, 10772)], [(10861, 10876), (10957, 10972)], [(11074, 11092)], [(11200, 11218), (11231, 11249), (11318, 11336), (11401, 11419)], [(11295, 11305)], [(11483, 11489)], [(11522, 11537)], [(11740, 11761), (11845, 11866)], [(11769, 11783), (11874, 11888)], [(11949, 11954)], [(11962, 11973)], [(12074, 12086)], [(12099, 12148)], [(12135, 12148), (12156, 12169)], [(10228, 10248), (12246, 12266)], [(12820, 12833)], [(12952, 12968)], [(13272, 13286)], [(14020, 14030), (14080, 14090)], [(14032, 14038)], [(4679, 4702), (14345, 14368)], [(15427, 15439), (15506, 15518), (15605, 15617), (15659, 15671)], [(15750, 15759)]] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.