question
stringlengths 29
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list | ctxs
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|---|---|---|---|
who did the mavericks beat in the finals | [
"Miami Heat"
]
| [
{
"title": "2011 NBA Finals",
"text": "The 2011 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2010–11 season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Dallas Mavericks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat 4 games to 2 to win their first NBA championship. Dallas became the last NBA team from Texas to win its first title, after the Houston Rockets won back-to-back titles in 1994 and 1995, and the San Antonio Spurs won four NBA championships in 1999, 2003, 2005 and 2007, and a fifth one subsequently in 2014; all three Texas NBA teams have now won",
"hasanswer": true,
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"id": null,
"score": null,
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},
{
"title": "Dirk Nowitzki",
"text": "three games in a row. After losing Game 6, Dallas won Game 7 convincingly and won the series even though Nowitzki struggled with his shooting. In the Western Conference Semifinals, the Mavericks met the Phoenix Suns, the new club of Nash. They split the first four games, before the Suns won the last two games. In Game 6, which the Mavericks lost in overtime, Nowitzki was again not at his best: he scored 28 points, but also sank only 9 of his 25 field goal attempts; in addition, he was visibly irritated, repeatedly shouting at his teammates and missing all",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2397297",
"score": "1.2016344",
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},
{
"title": "2011 NBA Finals",
"text": "won in six games. Going into the series, the Heat were heavy favorites with their newly acquired superstars LeBron James and Chris Bosh along with returning superstar Dwyane Wade. The Dallas Mavericks became the first team in NBA history since the institution of the 2–3–2 format to enter Game 3 tied at one, lose Game 3 and still win the Finals. The previous 11 times this occurred, the Game 3 winner went on to win the series. The Mavericks also became just the 7th team, and the first since 19BC, to come back and win the Finals after being down",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14744962",
"score": "1.1817795",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "2006 NBA Finals",
"text": "the much-publicized free-agent acquisitions of LeBron James and Chris Bosh. The Heat won 58 games in the 2010–11 season, and along with the Mavericks, returned to the Finals in 2011. The 2011 NBA Finals, which was a rematch of 2006, saw the Mavericks win in six games after trailing 2-1 in the Finals. It was the Mavericks' first NBA championship, as well as both teams' second appearances in the Finals. Dirk Nowitzki was named Finals MVP. Like the Heat in 2006, the Mavericks experienced a post-championship letdown, getting swept by the Oklahoma City Thunder in the opening round of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7248498",
"score": "1.1730859",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "2005–06 Dallas Mavericks season",
"text": "and Dwyane Wade, in six games. Following the season, Keith Van Horn retired. Dallas and Miami would meet again in the 2011 NBA Finals, where the Mavericks would get their revenge, defeating the favored Heat, who was led by the Big Three of LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh, in six games to win their first ever NBA championship; teammates Nowitzki and Jason Terry are the only members of both 2006 and 2011 Finals teams. The Mavericks did not have any selections in the 2005 NBA Draft. (4) Dallas Mavericks vs. (5) Memphis Grizzlies Last Playoffs meeting: This is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13265733",
"score": "1.1701499",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Mark Aguirre",
"text": "role players Brad Davis and Pat Cummings. Dallas finished second in the Midwest at 43-39, and the team made its first playoff trip, beating the Seattle SuperSonics in the opening round before losing to the Los Angeles Lakers in the conference semifinals. In each of the next two seasons the Mavericks posted identical 44-38 records. In 1984–85 they made a quick exit from the playoffs, bowing to the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round; in 1985–86 they defeated Utah and then took the Lakers to six games in the conference semifinals. Aguirre averaged 25.7 and 22.6 points for those",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5603919",
"score": "1.1664099",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Dirk Nowitzki",
"text": "to a series-deciding 112–99 win. In the Western Conference Finals, the Mavericks met the Spurs again. In Game 3, Nowitzki went up for a rebound and Spurs guard Manu Ginóbili collided with his knee, forcing him out of the series. Without their top scorer, the Mavericks still fought valiantly, but lost in six games. After Dallas traded starting center Raef LaFrentz to Boston for forward Antoine Walker, Nelson decided to start Nowitzki at center. To cope with his more physical role, Nowitzki put on of muscle mass over summer, sacrificed part of his agility, and put more emphasis on defense",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2397292",
"score": "1.1620815",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "NBA Playoffs the table were turned and Mavericks defeated the Kings four games to three in the semifinals. However, the tables were turned once more and in the 2004 NBA Playoffs the Kings defeated the Mavericks once again four games to one in the quarterfinals with dominating performances from. Since that time, free agency and trades would dull the rivalry and the teams have not met in the playoffs since. The Mavericks hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA. A drafted player, either an international draftee or a college draftee",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803364",
"score": "1.1603723",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "The Mavericks were the seventh seed in the playoffs and finished the season 50–32. On April 25, 2016, the Mavericks were once again knocked out of the first round, this time by the Oklahoma City Thunder in a 4–1 series loss. After managing to win a game at OKC and tying the series 1–1, the Mavericks lost three straight to lose the series. This series was marked by physicality by both teams, including a Kevin Durant Flagrant 2 foul and several Mavericks playing very defensively on Russell Westbrook and Kevin Durant. The Mavericks did not make the playoffs during the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803324",
"score": "1.1578226",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "Clippers. They faced a Mavericks team who won 60 games, but were forced to be the fourth seed since the division winners got the top three seeds. On their way to the Western Conference Finals, Dallas swept the Memphis Grizzlies, and beat in-state rival San Antonio Spurs in seven tense games. Phoenix won Game One 121–118 after Diaw hit a game-winning shot in the dying seconds of the fourth quarter. Bell, though injured himself in Game One, missing Games Two and Three. After that, Dallas took control of the series, winning Games Two and Three by the scores of 105–98",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803355",
"score": "1.1568803",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "2007 NBA Playoffs",
"text": "(2–13 from the field with 8 points) to finish Dallas and become the first #8 seed to win a best-of-7 series in the first round, and just the third overall in NBA history, following the Denver Nuggets in 1994 and the New York Knicks en route to the 1999 NBA Finals. The Warriors also won their first playoff series since 1991. The Mavericks also became the second team who had a 65+ winning record not to win a championship, the first being the 1972–73 Boston Celtics, and the most recently, the 2017-18 Houston Rockets. To date, they are the only",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9118434",
"score": "1.1568675",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "History of the Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "3 and 4. San Antonio was just trying to win Game 5 to extend the series, but they couldn't do it as the Mavericks closed out the series with a 13-point-victory, 106-93. With the Victory, the Mavericks advanced to the Conference Semi-finals for the first time since 2006. In the semifinals, they would face the two-seeded Denver Nuggets, who were fresh off an easy 4-1 series win against the New Orleans Hornets, including a 58-point win in New Orleans. The Mavericks would stay close with the Nuggets in the first three quarters of Games 1 and 2, but it was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5865524",
"score": "1.1530854",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "2006 NBA Finals",
"text": "and one by the Mavericks, who won a rematch of this Finals in ). The Dallas Mavericks franchise joined the NBA in the 1980–81 season. During the mid-1980s they rose to become contenders in the Western Conference, culminating in a 1988 conference finals appearance, which they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in seven games. The Mavericks would decline shortly after, and from 1988 until 2000, they missed the playoffs in eleven of those years, including a combined 24–140 record in the 1992–93 and 1993–94 seasons. However, with the sale of the team to Mark Cuban, and the addition of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7248483",
"score": "1.1488297",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "Finals. Despite much anticipation of a renewed meeting in the 2007 Western Conference finals, the Mavericks lost to the Golden State Warriors in one of the greatest upsets in NBA history. The Spurs won the NBA finals after beating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–0. The eighth seed Warriors, who made the playoffs on the last game of the NBA season, defeated the 67-win, first-seed Mavericks in six games. Meanwhile, the Spurs would ultimately go on to win the 2007 NBA Championship, establishing themselves as a true NBA dynasty. The season also gave longtime former Maverick Michael Finley his first championship. Many",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803345",
"score": "1.1475259",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "extend the series, but they could not do it as the Mavericks closed out the series with a 13-point-victory, 106–93. With the Victory, the Mavericks advanced to the Conference semifinals for the first time since 2006. In the semifinals, they faced the two-seeded Denver Nuggets, who were fresh off a 4–1 series win against the New Orleans Hornets, including a 58-point win in New Orleans. The Mavericks stayed close with the Nuggets in the first three quarters of Games 1 and 2, but it was the fourth quarter when Carmelo Anthony and the Nuggets woke up, as they took the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803295",
"score": "1.1459944",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Miami Heat",
"text": "76ers, defending Eastern Conference champions Boston Celtics and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls all five games. Meanwhile, the Mavericks had tallied 57–25 for the third seed, leaving them to face the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round. The Mavericks had been defeated in the first round all but one time since the 2006 finals, including a defeat from the seventh-seeded San Antonio Spurs just the previous season. Because of this, the Mavericks were underdogs throughout the playoffs, but they were able to dispatch Portland in six games. They faced the defending NBA champions Los Angeles Lakers and pulled off the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "802187",
"score": "1.1418929",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "2011 NBA Finals",
"text": "take a 42–40 lead. With 6:25 left in the half, Stevenson along with Udonis Haslem and Mario Chalmers received technical fouls after a scuffle occurred at midcourt during a timeout. In the second half, James did not score until making a layup with 1:49 remaining in the third. The Mavericks led by nine going into the 4th quarter after Ian Mahinmi hit a buzzer beater to give Dallas an 81–72 lead. The Mavericks took a 12-point lead with 8:12 remaining. With 2:27 left, Nowitzki made a jump shot to help build the Mavericks' lead to 99–89. The Mavericks, who led",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14744978",
"score": "1.1413939",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Dirk Nowitzki",
"text": "lose in the first round to Portland, and after blowing a 23-point fourth-quarter lead in Game 4 to even the series at 2–2, the Mavericks appeared ready for another postseason collapse. However, Dallas won the final two games to advance. They then swept the two-time defending champion Lakers in the semifinals in Phil Jackson's final year as an NBA coach. In the Conference Finals, they faced the Oklahoma City Thunder and their All-NBA duo of Kevin Durant and Russell Westbrook. In Game 1, Nowitzki scored 48 points while shooting 12/15 from the field while setting an NBA record of 24",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2397312",
"score": "1.1403619",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "History of the Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "and took a two games to none lead heading back to Dallas. They then won a thrilling game three in Dallas, courtesy of 32 points from Nowitzki in a 98-92 victory. The Mavericks then provided the perfect exclamation mark, crushing the Lakers in game 4 by a score of 122–86. In that game, Jason Terry set an NBA playoff record with nine three-pointers with just one miss, ousting the Lakers in a four-game sweep. The Mavericks then met the upstart Oklahoma City Thunder in the Western Conference Finals. Dirk Nowitzki set the tone in the series in game one with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5865537",
"score": "1.1392671",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "Conference Finals and eventually became the back-to-back champions after winning the NBA Finals. In 2011, the Mavericks met the two-time defending champions Lakers in the semifinals and rejected their three-peat by sweeping them in four games and eventually won the NBA Finals. In Game 2 of the 2011 NBA Playoffs, Ron Artest was ejected for hitting J. J. Barea and suspended for Game 3. In Game 4, Lamar Odom was ejected for pushing Dirk Nowitzki and then Andrew Bynum was ejected for elbowing J. J. Barea. Both players received flagrant foul 2. After the 2011 NBA lockout, Lamar Odom was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803362",
"score": "1.1390395",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "the Western Conference Finals. Both the Spurs and the Mavericks had 60-win seasons and reached the Western Conference Finals after defeating the Los Angeles Lakers and the Sacramento Kings, respectively. Despite having the best season of their history, the Mavericks fell in six games to the Spurs. The rivalry took on a new meaning in 2005 when, near the end of the regular season, Don Nelson would resign as head coach of the Mavericks, apparently satisfied with the state of the team, and hand the coaching reins to former Spur Avery Johnson, the point guard of the 1999 NBA champion",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803341",
"score": "1.1375448",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "2010 NBA Playoffs",
"text": "round. The 2007 Mavericks were defeated by the Golden State Warriors as a No. 1 seed, and the 2008 Mavericks lost in the 1st round to the New Orleans Hornets. The Mavs took Game 1 in Dallas, but would go on to drop the next three games (including two in San Antonio) to wind up trailing 3 to 1. Dallas won Game 5 to keep their season alive, but the Spurs managed to finish them off with a 10-point win in Game 6. This was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning two series apiece.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13329652",
"score": "1.1370981",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Shaquille O'Neal",
"text": "to win game 6 with O'Neal scoring 28 points with 16 rebounds and 5 blocks to help Miami reach their first ever NBA Finals. In the Finals, the Heat were underdogs against the Dallas Mavericks led by Dirk Nowitzki, and the Mavericks won the first two games at home in dominating fashion. The Heat led by Wade and a balanced effort by O'Neal, Antoine Walker and Jason Williams would go on to win all three of the next games at home, before closing out the series in Dallas to deliver the first NBA title for the franchise and O'Neal's fourth",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1309487",
"score": "1.1355152",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Rodrigue Beaubois",
"text": "from the free throw line. He became the third Maverick rookie with 40 or more points in a game. The Mavericks finished the season with a 55-27 record, clinching the second seed in the Western Conference. In the first round of the 2010 NBA Playoffs, Dallas faced their rival the San Antonio Spurs. The Mavericks were down by 22 points in the first half of Game 6. Needing a spark to the offense, coach Rick Carlisle subbed Beaubois in and he led them back into the game scoring 16 points, however the Mavericks lost the game and series. In early",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13512559",
"score": "1.1345816",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "History of the Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "Yahoo! Sports analyst Adrian Wojnarowski even went so far as to predict a sweep for the Trail Blazers. The Mavs entered the post-season as the 3rd seed and despite toting a 57-25 record, were predicted by the media to be ousted by the injury-riddled Trail Blazers. The Mavericks won games 1 and 2 on their home floor in convincing fashion, however upon their arrival to the Rose Garden in Portland, problems began to arise. After dropping game three to Portland, the Mavericks blew a 23-point fourth-quarter lead in game four to allow Portland to tie the series at two games",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5865535",
"score": "1.1328547",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Rick Carlisle",
"text": "Southwest Division and second in the West, but lost in the first round to the Spurs. In 2010, Dallas won sixteen of its first twenty games in a competitive Western Conference. The 2010–11 season was Carlisle's most successful as a head coach. The Mavericks finished the regular season with a 57–25 win-loss record. On May 8, 2011, they swept the two-time defending champion Los Angeles Lakers in the Western Conference Semifinals. On May 25, 2011, the Mavericks enjoyed a 4–1 series win over the Oklahoma City Thunder in the Western Conference Finals, the first Conference Finals victory of his coaching",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3100927",
"score": "1.1314404",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "to fall behind 0–3. In Game 4, the Mavericks led for much of the second half, but James Harden's 15-point fourth quarter rallied the Thunder to a 103–97 win and eliminated the Mavericks from contention. It marked the first time Dallas was swept in a seven-game series, and they became the third defending champion to be swept in the first round after the aforementioned 2006–07 Heat and the 1956–57 Philadelphia Warriors. During the 2012 off-season, the Mavericks lost both Jason Kidd and Jason Terry to free agency. Kidd signed with the New York Knicks, while Terry joined the Boston Celtics.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803316",
"score": "1.1292458",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "History of the Dallas Mavericks",
"text": "apiece. The whispers then began to re-surface that the Mavericks were going to allow another impressive regular season to go down the drain. The Mavericks then responded, posting back-to-back wins to oust the Blazers in six games. They then met the two-time defending champion Los Angeles Lakers in the Western Conference Semifinals. This series was the first time that Kobe Bryant had met Dirk Nowitzki in a playoff series and was expected to be extremely competitive; that however did not prove to be the case. The Mavericks shocked the NBA world by winning the first two games in Los Angeles,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5865536",
"score": "1.1288918",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "2011 NBA Finals",
"text": "every year with both the Heat and the Cavaliers) and Jason Kidd have appeared in the Finals with different teams, with House (as a member of Boston's 2008 championship team), Wade and Haslem winning a championship ring. Mavericks head coach Rick Carlisle won a championship as a reserve for Boston's 1986 championship team making him only the eleventh person in NBA history to win a Finals as both a player and a coach. The Dallas Mavericks won both games in the regular season. The Heat made only 28.6 percent of their shots during the first quarter, and this low scoring",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14744967",
"score": "1.1284399",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "2011 NBA Finals",
"text": "Heat to win Game 1 over the Mavs 92–84. The Mavs' 15-point comeback was the biggest in an NBA Finals game since the 24-point comeback the Celtics made against the Lakers in Game 4 of the 2008 NBA Finals. Dirk Nowitzki hit a 3 with 26.7 seconds left to give the Mavericks a 93–90 lead. However, Mario Chalmers tied it with a 3 of his own with 24.5 seconds left when Jason Terry left him wide open. After Jason Kidd ran the clock down, Nowitzki then made a driving layup with his injured left hand with 3.6 seconds left. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14744969",
"score": "1.1283001",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
}
]
| {
"title": "2011 NBA Finals",
"long_answer": "The 2011 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2010–11 season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Dallas Mavericks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat 4 games to 2 to win their first NBA championship. Dallas became the last NBA team from Texas to win its first title, after the Houston Rockets won back-to-back titles in 1994 and 1995, and the San Antonio Spurs won four NBA championships in 1999, 2003, 2005 and 2007, and a fifth one subsequently in 2014; all three Texas NBA teams have now won at least one NBA championship. It was also the first time in four years that the Los Angeles Lakers did not make the Finals, having been swept in the Western Conference semifinals by the eventual champion Dallas Mavericks.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2011 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2010–11 season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Dallas Mavericks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat 4 games to 2 to win their first NBA championship. Dallas became the last NBA team from Texas to win its first title, after the Houston Rockets won back-to-back titles in 1994 and 1995, and the San Antonio Spurs won four NBA championships in 1999, 2003, 2005 and 2007, and a fifth one subsequently in 2014; all three Texas NBA teams have now won",
"short_answers": [
"Miami Heat"
]
} |
who is the actor that plays sneaky pete | [
"Giovanni Ribisi"
]
| [
{
"title": "Sneaky Pete",
"text": "Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipović (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in order to avoid his past life. The series also stars Marin Ireland, Shane McRae, Libe Barer, Michael Drayer, Peter Gerety, and Margo Martindale. The pilot debuted on August 7, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that September. Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost, who served as executive producer and showrunner for the remaining nine",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Sneaky Pete",
"text": "the pilot, with some tweaking and possible minor reshoots before being made available to the viewers. The pilot was released on Amazon on August 7, 2015 and was ordered to series on September 2, 2015. In March 2016, it was announced that Shore would be leaving the project, and would be replaced by Graham Yost, who would be taking over as executive producer and showrunner. Start of production of the full series was pushed back to allow for the transition. Episode 2 and the remainder of the first season premiered on January 13, 2017. The first season of \"Sneaky Pete\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19054019",
"score": "1.1789281",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Sneaky Pete",
"text": "remaining nine episodes. The first season premiered in its entirety on January 13, 2017, exclusively on Amazon Video. On January 19, 2017, Amazon announced that \"Sneaky Pete\" had been renewed for a second season, which was released on March 9, 2018. On July 28, 2018, Amazon announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. \"Sneaky Pete\" follows \"Marius, a con man who gets out of prison only to find himself hunted by the vicious gangster he once robbed. With nowhere else to turn, Marius takes cover from his past by assuming the identity of his cellmate, Pete,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19054017",
"score": "1.1092544",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Sneaky Pete",
"text": "and then “reunites” with Pete’s estranged family — who have no reason to suspect he’s not their long-lost loved one.\" In November 2014, CBS gave a production commitment to \"Sneaky Pete\". A formal pilot for the show was shot in New York in March 2015. On May 8, CBS decided to pass on the pilot, while also canceling David Shore's other series on the network, \"Battle Creek\". Just two days later, it was reported that the pilot might be moving to cable networks, with many expressing interest. In June, it was reported that Amazon was in negotiations to pick up",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19054018",
"score": "1.0988755",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Jacob Pitts",
"text": "and is currently starring as Lance Lord in the crime drama series \"Sneaky Pete\". Pitts grew up in Weston, Connecticut, the son of Arlene and Joseph Rives Pitts. He described himself as a hyperactive child. In high school, he was involved in the theater production company, and took part in productions while he was in school, including a performance as the Mysterious Man in \"Into The Woods\". Pitts began his career when he made his TV debut in 1999, and he appeared in an episode of Comedy Central's sitcom \"Strangers with Candy\". He then went on to the New York",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6001998",
"score": "1.055233",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Sneaky Pete Kleinow",
"text": "Sneaky Pete Kleinow Peter E. \"Sneaky Pete\" Kleinow (August 20, 1934 – January 6, 2007) was an American country-rock musician, songwriter, and a motion picture special effects artist. He is best known as a member of the band the Flying Burrito Brothers and as a session musician for such artists as Joan Baez, Jackson Browne, The Byrds, Joe Cocker, Rita Coolidge, Eagles, The Everly Brothers, George Harrison, The Steve Miller Band, Joni Mitchell, The Rolling Stones, Ringo Starr, Stevie Wonder, Spencer Davis, Linda Ronstadt and many others. Kleinow was born and raised in South Bend, Indiana; inspired by Jerry Byrd,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5907150",
"score": "1.0445054",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "David Shore",
"text": "a show Shore and Bryan Cranston created. The first season of \"Sneaky Pete\" was exclusively released in its entirety on Amazon Video on January 13, 2017. He lived in Encino Hills, California, with his wife Judy and their three children until 2010, when the family moved to a larger home in nearby Pacific Palisades. David Shore David Shore (born July 3, 1959) is a Canadian television writer. Shore worked on \"Family Law\", \"NYPD Blue\" and \"Due South\", also producing many episodes of the latter. He created the critically acclaimed series \"House\" and more recently, \"Battle Creek\", \"Sneaky Pete\" and \"The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6485439",
"score": "1.0336154",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Sneaky Pete Kleinow",
"text": "the Flying Burrito Brothers see their discography. Kleinow appears on numerous rock and country-rock albums, including those by: Sneaky Pete Kleinow Peter E. \"Sneaky Pete\" Kleinow (August 20, 1934 – January 6, 2007) was an American country-rock musician, songwriter, and a motion picture special effects artist. He is best known as a member of the band the Flying Burrito Brothers and as a session musician for such artists as Joan Baez, Jackson Browne, The Byrds, Joe Cocker, Rita Coolidge, Eagles, The Everly Brothers, George Harrison, The Steve Miller Band, Joni Mitchell, The Rolling Stones, Ringo Starr, Stevie Wonder, Spencer Davis,",
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"id": "5907162",
"score": "1.016751",
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{
"title": "David Shore",
"text": "he co-wrote. Shore and his co-writers won the Writers Guild of America Award for episodic drama at the February 2010 ceremony for the premiere. It was renewed for a seventh season, which began airing on September 20, 2010, and an eighth and final season. In 2009 he finished production of the short-lived police TV show \"Winters\" starring Famke Janssen. In February, 2013, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that Shore would write for an upcoming ABC television show entitled \"Doubt\", about \"a 'charming low-rent' lawyer battling his demons\" starring Steve Coogan. In August 2015, Amazon Video released a pilot episode for \"Sneaky Pete\",",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "6485438",
"score": "1.0106385",
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},
{
"title": "Libe Barer",
"text": "Libe Barer Libe Alexandra Barer (born December 19, 1991) is an American actress best known for playing the role Carly Bowman in the Amazon Prime original series \"Sneaky Pete\". Barer's sister is actor Ariela Barer. Barer attended the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts (nicknamed \"Fame High\") where she received an LACHSA Moondance Film Festival Award for her screenplay \"On Top Of The World.\" In addition to her role on \"Sneaky Pete\", Barer stars in the short film Disfluency, had a role on the shows \"Those Who Can't\" and \"Parenthood\", and was featured in a commercial for Subway.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20663496",
"score": "1.0038521",
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},
{
"title": "Pete Gardner",
"text": "Pete Gardner Pete Gardner (born Pete Zahradnick in Scarsdale, New York) is an American actor, best known for playing Darryl Whitefeather in The CW comedy-drama series \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\". Pete studied improv at the Second City improv group in Chicago. Pete mentored and directed both Tina Fey and Amy Poehler in multiple productions during their tenure at Second City. In 2015, Gardner joined the cast of \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\" as a series regular and the owner of law firm Whitefeather. Gardner also played the titular character in the short film \"Barry\", released in 2016. He also played Carl, a stockbroker and fellow",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20034631",
"score": "0.9735532",
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},
{
"title": "Michael Tarn",
"text": "Michael Tarn Michael Tarn (born 18 December 1953) is a British film and television actor. He is best known for playing Pete in Stanley Kubrick's film \"A Clockwork Orange\" (1971). Tarn was cast as Pete in \"A Clockwork Orange\" and was the only actor in the gang who was a true teenager (16–17 years) at the time of production. The others being in their mid to late-20s. Subsequently, he appeared in John Mackenzie's film \"Made\" (1972), and had lead roles in \"It's A Lovely Day Tomorrow\", directed by John Goldschmidt, and the name role in \"Zigger Zagger\", directed by Ron",
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"isgold": false,
"id": "12801365",
"score": "0.9689584",
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},
{
"title": "Pete Gardner",
"text": "employee of Ryan, played by Charlie Sheen in the 2001 movie \"Good Advice\", also starring Angie Harmon and Denise Richards. He played Alan's football coach on \"Son of Zorn\". He played Father Michaels in the 2018 comedy web television series Liza on Demand. Pete Gardner Pete Gardner (born Pete Zahradnick in Scarsdale, New York) is an American actor, best known for playing Darryl Whitefeather in The CW comedy-drama series \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\". Pete studied improv at the Second City improv group in Chicago. Pete mentored and directed both Tina Fey and Amy Poehler in multiple productions during their tenure at Second",
"hasanswer": false,
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"score": "0.95404696",
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},
{
"title": "Who I Am And What I Want",
"text": "Who I Am And What I Want Who I Am And What I Want is a 7 minute animated short directed by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley in 2005. The film is based on the 2003 David Shrigley book of the same title. Kevin Eldon voices the role of the film's main character, Pete. The DVD was released in 2006 with a 12 page booklet with art from the film. Pete lives in the woods. He survives by hunting and killing. He is an outcast from society who finds happiness in being alone. He recalls the key moments that led",
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"id": "8098885",
"score": "0.95055866",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Bryan Cranston",
"text": "He has also appeared in several acclaimed films such as \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"Little Miss Sunshine\" (2006), \"Drive\" (2011), \"Argo\" (2012) and \"Godzilla\" (2014). In 2015, Cranston, together with David Shore, executive produced and wrote the story for the Amazon Studios original crime drama \"Sneaky Pete\". Bryan Lee Cranston was born on March 7, 1956, in Hollywood, California, the second of three children born to radio actress Annalisa (\"née\" Sell; 1923–2004) and actor and former amateur boxer Joseph Louis Cranston (1924–2014). His father was of Austrian-Jewish, German, and Irish descent, while his mother was the daughter of German immigrants.",
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"id": "4727145",
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},
{
"title": "David Morrissey",
"text": "was attracted to the role because the play began with a long speech and the cast and crew had only two weeks' rehearsal time. Next, he starred in \"Some Voices\" (2000), playing Pete. Morrissey researched the character of Pete, a chef, by shadowing the head chef at the Terrace Restaurant in Kensington, London and chopping vegetables in the kitchen for two hours a day. An \"Independent\" critic called him \"an instinctive actor who can use his whole body to convey an inner turbulence\". For his next film role as Nazi Captain Weber in \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" (2001), Morrissey researched the",
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"score": "0.94567025",
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},
{
"title": "Irving Paul Lazar",
"text": "where Sneaky as an agent, will get his clients absolutely anything they want for 10% of their soul. The Lazar role was played on Broadway by Martin Gable. Irving Paul Lazar Irving Paul \"Swifty\" Lazar (March 28, 1907 – December 30, 1993) was an American talent agent and dealmaker, representing both movie stars and authors. Born Samuel Lazar to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York, he graduated from Fordham University and Brooklyn Law School in 1931. While practicing bankruptcy law during the early 1930s, he negotiated a business deal for a vaudeville performer Ted Lewis, and realized the income",
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"id": "5092642",
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},
{
"title": "Marin Ireland",
"text": "Marin Ireland Marin Yvonne Ireland (born August 30, 1979) is an American stage, film, and television actress. In 2009, she won the Theatre World Award and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for \"reasons to be pretty\". Since 2017 she stars on the Amazon Studios original series \"Sneaky Pete\". Ireland was born and raised in Camarillo, California. She studied at the Idyllwild Arts Foundation in Idyllwild-Pine Cove, California as a child, and earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from The Hartt School, the performing-arts conservatory at the University of Hartford in West",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13431126",
"score": "0.9418149",
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},
{
"title": "Hatching Pete",
"text": "Hatching Pete Hatching Pete is a 2009 Disney Channel Original Movie which first aired on April 24, 2009 on Disney Channel UK and later Disney Channel and Family. It was released on DVD in America on May 12, 2009 together with \"Dadnapped\". It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to air in the UK first. It first aired in America on April 24, 2009. Pete Ivey (Jason Dolley) is a teenager who is a total introvert. While he has other friends, he prefers to keep company with his best friend Cleatus Poole (Mitchel Musso), a goofball who is exactly",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "13065910",
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"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "The Pitts",
"text": "Petey was to be played by Andy Milonakis replacing David Henrie who was already starring in Disney Channel's \"Wizards of Waverly Place. On July 24, 2008, it was announced that the animated series had been taken out of production after a pilot had failed to impress Fox executives. The Pitts The Pitts is an American sitcom that aired Sunday at 9:30 on Fox between March and April 2003. It is about a family and their bad luck. The show featured absurd, fantastical plots presented within the context of a seemingly normal family sitcom. It was cancelled after two months. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2001989",
"score": "0.937842",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Danny Tamberelli",
"text": "with former \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\" co-star Michael Maronna. He also made a guest appearance on the podcasts \"The Comedy Button\" and \"The Indoor Kids\". Danny Tamberelli Daniel Paul Tamberelli (born February 8, 1982) is an American actor, comedian and musician. He is best known for his roles as Little Pete in \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\", Arnold Perlstein in \"The Magic School Bus\", one of the cast members for Nickelodeon's \"All That\" from seasons four through six and Jimmy De Santa in \"Grand Theft Auto V\". Tamberelli was born in Wyckoff, New Jersey. He is of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2835503",
"score": "0.9329082",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Pete the Cat",
"text": "My White Shoes\" is one of the books included in that list. In 2017, an animated holiday special, Pete the Cat: A Groovy New Year, was released on Amazon Prime. Jacob Tremblay starred as the title character, with his parents voiced by Elvis Costello and Diana Krall. Additional voices were provided by Atticus Shaffer, KT Tunstall, and Don Was. It was followed by a series which was released on September 21, 2018. The series also has a Christmas special called \"Pete the Cat: A Very Groovy Christmas\" which was released on November 20, 2018. Pete the Cat Pete the Cat:",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14492615",
"score": "0.9322935",
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},
{
"title": "Seth Gordon",
"text": "August 2013 declined to direct the sequel, citing commitments to the television series \"The Goldbergs\", on which he is an executive producer, and a planned remake of the film \"WarGames\". Gordon directed the pilot of \"Sneaky Pete\" for Amazon Studios, which he also produces with Bryan Cranston and David Shore. A season of episodes has been ordered by Amazon Studios and is in production. Gordon directed the 2017 film version of \"Baywatch\", starring Dwayne Johnson, Priyanka Chopra and Zac Efron. He graduated from Lakeside School (Seattle) in 1994 and the Harvard Graduate School of Design. In 2009, Gordon developed and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13516406",
"score": "0.9322598",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Pete's Dragon (1977 film)",
"text": "comforts Elliott by telling him if that anyone can help that kid, he can. He flies away as Pete and his new family wave good-bye to him. The film ends with Pete reminding him once again he is supposed to be invisible. Al Checco, Henry Slate, and Jack Collins appear in the film as local fishermen. Robert Easton plays a store proprietor, and Roger Price is seen as a man with a visor. Robert Foulk plays an old sea captain. Ben Wrigley is the egg vendor that Elliott accidentally knocks into the Mayor and Joe Ross plays the cement man",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2271299",
"score": "0.92516536",
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},
{
"title": "David MacCreedy",
"text": "David MacCreedy David MacCreedy is an English film, television and theatre actor, as well as being a director and film producer. He is best known for his role as Cpl Pete Polson in the television series All Quiet on the Preston Front and for playing Tony in the rugby film Up 'n' Under. Whilst at drama school, MacCreedy was in the Territorial Army (now the Army Reserve) which helped with his audition for Cpl Polson in All Quiet on the Preston Front. He initially auditioned with Stephen Tompkinson whom he already knew and they worked well together in securing the",
"hasanswer": false,
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},
{
"title": "Nowhere Boys",
"text": "the skater boy Sam. Testro said that he and Adams both auditioned six times for the roles of Jake and Sam, with both originally auditioning for each other's characters. Baldwin stars as Felix, a Goth who has an interest in magic. Sean Rees-Wemyss was cast as Felix's younger brother Oscar, a disabled social outcast who is bullied at school. Rees-Wemyss revealed that he initially auditioned for the role of Felix but the directors felt he was too young for the part. Darci McDonald plays Felix's best friend Ellen. Tamala Shelton plays Sam's popular girlfriend Mia and Michala Banas plays the",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "17391117",
"score": "0.92202955",
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},
{
"title": "The Horse with the Flying Tail",
"text": "from an event and his nickname among competitors was \"Sneaky Pete\" for those reasons. He was an excellent jumper (when willing), however, and when he cleared a fence, Sneaky Pete consistently would raise his tail in the characteristic fashion shown in the photograph displayed from the film. That tail, raised so high, was repeated for each faultless jump and spectators at horse shows relied upon this signal from the horse to record his scores, without waiting for the results from the judges. Hence the title of the film about his career. When he was obtained by Hugh Wiley, Wiley enlisted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8392064",
"score": "0.9149333",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Barnyard Follies",
"text": "McKenzie as the leading lady in five Gene Autry films from October 1941 through April 1942. The dog, Lucenay's Peter (uncredited), seen in \"Barnyard Follies\" was the second generation \"Pete the Pup\" from Hal Roach's \"Our Gang\" series and is identified in the haystack scene at 25:25 as \"Pete\" by Bubbles (Mary Lee). Born 6 September 1929, owned and trained by Harry S. Lucenay (1887-1944), Lucenay's Peter was AKC and UKC registered as an American Pit Bull Terrier and had a ring painted around his left eye. Lucenay's first generation \"Pete the Pup\", named Pal the Wonder Dog, with a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19129255",
"score": "0.9127421",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Pete's Dragon (1977 film)",
"text": "containing Elliott. Ken Anderson, who created Elliott, explained that he thought it would be appropriate to make him \"a little paunchy\" and not always particularly graceful when it comes to flying. Don Hahn, who was an assistant director to Don Bluth on \"Pete's Dragon\", gained some experience working with a combination of live-action and animation before later going on to work on \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\". \"Pete's Dragon\" premiered on November 3, 1977 at the Radio City Music Hall for its intended roadshow theatrical release, in which the film ran 134 minutes. For its general release, it was edited down",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2271306",
"score": "0.912327",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Syrup (film)",
"text": "team will polish it before it is presented to the board. During the meeting, the board shows some resistance but Six informs them that Scat is willing to give up trademark provisions for a mere two million. Scat then realizes he has not reserved the trademark and scrambles to the Patent and Trademark Office only to find out that his roommate, Sneaky Pete, stole his idea and registered it earlier that morning. Success befalls Pete as 'FUKK' becomes the highest selling energy drink in the nation. Embittered, Scat goes back to his ordinary life but is later recruited by Six",
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"isgold": false,
"id": "16972328",
"score": "0.91164565",
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}
]
| {
"title": "Sneaky Pete",
"long_answer": "Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipović (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in order to avoid his past life. The series also stars Marin Ireland, Shane McRae, Libe Barer, Michael Drayer, Peter Gerety, and Margo Martindale. The pilot debuted on August 7, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that September. Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost, who served as executive producer and showrunner for the remaining nine episodes. The first season premiered in its entirety on January 13, 2017, exclusively on Amazon Video. On January 19, 2017, Amazon announced that Sneaky Pete had been renewed for a second season, which was released on March 9, 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipović (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in order to avoid his past life. The series also stars Marin Ireland, Shane McRae, Libe Barer, Michael Drayer, Peter Gerety, and Margo Martindale. The pilot debuted on August 7, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that September. Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost, who served as executive producer and showrunner for the remaining nine",
"short_answers": [
"Giovanni Ribisi"
]
} |
sequel to a christmas story it runs in the family | [
"My Summer Story"
]
| [
{
"title": "My Summer Story",
"text": "My Summer Story, originally released in theaters as It Runs in the Family, is a 1994 film that follows the further adventures of the Parker family from A Christmas Story. Like the previous film, it is based on semi-autobiographical stories by Jean Shepherd, primarily from his book In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash.",
"hasanswer": true,
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"id": null,
"score": null,
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},
{
"title": "A Christmas Tale",
"text": "A Christmas Tale A Christmas Tale () is a 2008 French comedy-drama film by Arnaud Desplechin, starring Catherine Deneuve, Jean-Paul Roussillon, Mathieu Amalric, Anne Consigny, Melvil Poupaud, Emmanuelle Devos and Chiara Mastroianni. It tells the story of a family with strained relationships which gathers at the parents' home for Christmas, only to learn that their mother has leukemia. It was in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival. Junon Vuillard is Abel Vuillard's wife, and the iron-willed matriarch of the Vuillard family. Junon held her family together through many tough times, and although her willpower helped",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10222640",
"score": "1.1391423",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "It Runs in the Family (2003 film)",
"text": "up touchy topics it would have taken more to treat them frankly.\" It Runs in the Family (2003 film) It Runs in the Family is a 2003 comedy-drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and starring three generations of the Douglas family: Kirk Douglas, his son Michael Douglas, and Michael's son Cameron Douglas, who play three generations of a family. Diana Douglas ( Dill), real-life mother to Michael Douglas and ex-wife of Kirk, plays Kirk's character's wife. The film was a co-production with MGM and Buena Vista International. The story involves the highly successful New York City Gromberg family. Each member",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8012126",
"score": "1.1207843",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Story",
"text": "A Christmas Story A Christmas Story is a 1983 American Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark and based on Jean Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 book \"\", with some elements from his 1971 book \"Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories\". It stars Melinda Dillon, Darren McGavin, and Peter Billingsley. A seasonal classic in North America, it is shown numerous times on television, usually on the networks owned by the Turner Broadcasting System. Since 1997, a marathon of the film titled \"24 Hours of \"A Christmas Story\"\" has aired annually on TNT or TBS, comprising twelve consecutive airings of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3654542",
"score": "1.1078467",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "The Christmas Angel: A Family Story",
"text": "The Christmas Angel: A Family Story The Christmas Angel: A Family Story is a 1998 Christmas album by the band Mannheim Steamroller, their fifth Christmas album. The soundtrack, accompanied by the narration of Chip Davis and Olivia Newton-John, tells the story of a decorative angel that is stolen from the top of a Christmas tree by a villain called the Gargon. The toys under the tree will not become presents until the angel is found. With the toys' help, a young mother defeats the Gargon and Christmas is saved. The script was written by Mark Valenti. The story was then",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8509168",
"score": "1.1062658",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger",
"text": "Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger Nativity! 2: Danger in the Manger is a 2012 British comedy film written and directed by Debbie Isitt, an improvised Christmas comedy is the second film in the \"Nativity\" film series. The film stars David Tennant playing the dual role of twin brothers, with Joanna Page as the wife of one of the brothers and Ian McNeice as the father of the brothers. Pam Ferris and Marc Wootton reprise their roles from the first film. The film, which was the official Children in Need film of 2012, had its first public screening on 11",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16169218",
"score": "1.1040359",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Story",
"text": "reviews. A Christmas Story A Christmas Story is a 1983 American Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark and based on Jean Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 book \"\", with some elements from his 1971 book \"Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories\". It stars Melinda Dillon, Darren McGavin, and Peter Billingsley. A seasonal classic in North America, it is shown numerous times on television, usually on the networks owned by the Turner Broadcasting System. Since 1997, a marathon of the film titled \"24 Hours of \"A Christmas Story\"\" has aired annually on TNT or TBS, comprising twelve consecutive airings",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3654570",
"score": "1.100626",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "The Christmas Angel: A Family Story",
"text": "turned into a figure skating production titled \"The Christmas Angel: A Story on Ice\", starring Dorothy Hamill as the mother, Elvis Stojko as the Gargon, and Tonia Kwiatkowski as the Angel. The Christmas Angel: A Family Story The Christmas Angel: A Family Story is a 1998 Christmas album by the band Mannheim Steamroller, their fifth Christmas album. The soundtrack, accompanied by the narration of Chip Davis and Olivia Newton-John, tells the story of a decorative angel that is stolen from the top of a Christmas tree by a villain called the Gargon. The toys under the tree will not become",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8509169",
"score": "1.0992273",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Story (1972 TV special)",
"text": "A Christmas Story (1972 TV special) A Christmas Story is a 1972 American animated Christmas television special produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which was broadcast in syndication on December 9, 1972. As a family gathers around the tree on Christmas Eve, their son Timmy has made a special wish in his letter to Santa Claus. But the letter is found – unmailed – by the lovable family dog Goober and his friend, Gumdrop the mouse. Together, they set off into the snowy night to deliver the letter to Santa. Overcoming many perils – including a lurking gang of alley cats –",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19574251",
"score": "1.0955577",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Tree Miracle",
"text": "A Christmas Tree Miracle A Christmas Tree Miracle (2013) is a holiday film produced by Flyover Films in association with Route 40 Films. The story centers on the George family. Bothered by the upcoming Christmas holiday, father David (Kevin Sizemore) is focused on work, mother Julie (Claudia Esposito) is frazzled by the season and teens Nick (Barrett Carnahan) and Natalie (Emily Capehart) are focused on their ever-growing Christmas lists. It's only 6 year old Nina (Siomha Kenney) who truly has any Christmas spirit. When David loses his land developer job right before the holidays, the family's finances cascade out of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18351495",
"score": "1.0760847",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Family for Christmas",
"text": "Family for Christmas Family for Christmas is a 2015 American-Canadian holiday romantic comedy directed by Amanda Tapping and starring Lacey Chabert and Tyron Leitso. Written by Bryar Freed, the film is about a successful single career woman who, after meeting a man playing Santa Claus during her office Christmas party, wakes up the following morning to find herself married to her college sweetheart and the mother of two daughters. The television film first aired on July 11, 2015 on the Hallmark Channel. After exposing a corrupt charity organization, successful investigative journalist Hannah Dunbar (Lacey Chabert) is made special correspondent for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19217350",
"score": "1.0714912",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "It Runs in the Family (2003 film)",
"text": "It Runs in the Family (2003 film) It Runs in the Family is a 2003 comedy-drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and starring three generations of the Douglas family: Kirk Douglas, his son Michael Douglas, and Michael's son Cameron Douglas, who play three generations of a family. Diana Douglas ( Dill), real-life mother to Michael Douglas and ex-wife of Kirk, plays Kirk's character's wife. The film was a co-production with MGM and Buena Vista International. The story involves the highly successful New York City Gromberg family. Each member has their own set of problems. The father-son relationship difficulties is highlighted.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8012121",
"score": "1.0669643",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "The Night They Saved Christmas",
"text": "Eve so they can get to the oil before Gaylord does. The kids eavesdrop on this meeting and decide to sneak out of the house in the middle of the night and take a snowmobile to warn Santa. The youngest Child, C. B., is left behind to tell the parents where the older two went. When C. B. tells Claudia, the latter takes off in her plane to look for them. She sights snowmobile tracks and follows them into an ice fog. Santa, with his sleigh and reindeer, goes into the fog to rescue them and takes them back to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9296444",
"score": "1.064762",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Family for Christmas",
"text": "in arm toward their future together. Family for Christmas Family for Christmas is a 2015 American-Canadian holiday romantic comedy directed by Amanda Tapping and starring Lacey Chabert and Tyron Leitso. Written by Bryar Freed, the film is about a successful single career woman who, after meeting a man playing Santa Claus during her office Christmas party, wakes up the following morning to find herself married to her college sweetheart and the mother of two daughters. The television film first aired on July 11, 2015 on the Hallmark Channel. After exposing a corrupt charity organization, successful investigative journalist Hannah Dunbar (Lacey",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19217357",
"score": "1.0576824",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "This Christmas (film)",
"text": "This Christmas (film) This Christmas is a 2007 American Christmas romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Rainforest Films and distributed by Screen Gems. Written, produced and directed by Preston A. Whitmore II, it is a Christmas time story that centers on the Whitfield family, whose eldest has come home for the first time in four years. The film is based on the 1970 Donny Hathaway song of the same name, which is covered by Chris Brown in the film. The Whitfield family overcome many trials and obstacles during the Christmas season. Shirley Ann \"Ma'Dere\" Whitfield greets her boyfriend Joe when",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10791193",
"score": "1.0479882",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Chasing Christmas",
"text": "wanted to stay in the past, and Jack and Christmas Present ended up on an adventure to put Christmas Past back on track. Chasing Christmas Chasing Christmas is a 2005 contemporary re-telling of the Charles Dickens classic \"A Christmas Carol\". This ABC Family movie, written by Todd Berger and directed by Ron Oliver, stars Tom Arnold as Jack Cameron, who is a man with a Scrooge-type personality. He is stuck with his wife, whom he caught with another man at their daughter's Christmas play. The sad events of his life, including his wife's infidelity, led him to hate Christmas. This",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11446858",
"score": "1.0475698",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Moonlight and Mistletoe",
"text": "Moonlight and Mistletoe Moonlight and Mistletoe is a 2008 Christmas television film directed by Karen Arthur. Holly Crosby (Candace Cameron Bure) is the daughter of Nick Crosby (Tom Arnold), the owner of \"Santaville\", an amusement park focusing on Christmas, open 365 days a year. Fed up with being second fiddle to her father, who is devoted to the amusement park with all of his heart and soul, she leaves him in her teenage years. Years later, she is a successful businesswoman in the big city who is devoted to her work, but she does not have a social life. A",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14132489",
"score": "1.0471642",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Surviving Christmas",
"text": "forces the family to go out and buy a tree together, requiring Tom to wear a Santa cap in public. While they are trimming the tree, the eldest child Alicia arrives for the holidays and is stunned by Drew's presence. He suggests that she could portray the maid, since she was an unexpected addition to the scenario. At dinner, Drew writes a script for the family to read at the table. He hires a local actor to play the part of his grandfather, whom he calls Doo-Dah. Drew takes Alicia and her brother Brian sledding the next day. After crashing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4265257",
"score": "1.0462537",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Christmas Caper",
"text": "Christmas Caper Christmas Caper is an ABC Family Original Movie. It aired on November 25, 2007 on ABC Family as part of their 25 Days of Christmas. The film stars Shannen Doherty, Ty Olsson, Sonya Salomaa and Stefanie von Pfetten. A Grinch-like thief retreats to her hometown in Connecticut after a con goes bad and gets stuck baby-sitting her niece and nephew until their parents can make it home for Christmas. She spends most of her time devising ways to even the score with Clive, her partner in crime, until the spirit of the holidays can help put her priorities",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10578387",
"score": "1.0456504",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Tale",
"text": "hospital in front of his mother and not revealing the answer. The film explores family relationships, how some conflicts are resolved, and how relationship constantly evolve between mother and children, lovers, spouses, and siblings in the context of a Christmas family gathering. There are philosophical insights into the complexity of life, and we gain a deeper understanding of each person in the family, the dynamics of the Vuillard family, and how we deal with adversity. The film appeared on many critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2008. A Christmas Tale A Christmas Tale () is a 2008",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10222651",
"score": "1.0433455",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "The Road to Christmas",
"text": "The Road to Christmas The Road to Christmas is a 2006 American made-for-television romantic comedy film directed by Mark Jean and starring Jennifer Grey, Megan Park, and Clark Gregg. Written by Judd Parkin, the film is about a successful fashion photographer whose planned Christmas wedding in Aspen is interrupted by a snow storm. With no flights or rental cars available, she accepts a ride from a widowed school teacher and his thirteen-year-old daughter, who open up their home to her until the roads clear. \"The Road to Christmas\" first aired on December 17, 2006 on Lifetime. It was released on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16166344",
"score": "1.0420818",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Joulutarina",
"text": "Joulutarina Joulutarina (English title: \"Christmas Story\") is a 2007 Finnish christmas drama film directed by Juha Wuolijoki. It is the story of how an orphan called Nikolas became Santa Claus. The Finnish premiere was on 16 November 2007. It was largely shot on location in Utsjoki. Many years ago, in Lapland, a boy named Nikolas is orphaned when his family are killed in an accident. The heads of the families in the village meet to decide his future and, as life in the arctic is difficult, it is decided that as no one family could care for him permanently, they",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12690889",
"score": "1.0409392",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Christmas Inheritance",
"text": "rating of 50% based on 6 reviews, and an average rating of 6.2/10. Christmas Inheritance Christmas Inheritance is a 2017 American Christmas comedy-drama film directed by Ernie Barbarash and written by Dinah Eng. The film stars Eliza Taylor, Jake Lacy, Michael Xavier, Neil Crone, Lori Hallier, and Andie MacDowell. The film was released on Netflix on December 15, 2017. Before ambitious heiress Alpha Ellen Langford can inherit her father's gift business, she must deliver a special Christmas card to her dad's former partner in Snow Falls, the hometown she never knew. When a snowstorm strands her at the town inn,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20449548",
"score": "1.037618",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Story: The Musical",
"text": "A Christmas Story: The Musical A Christmas Story: The Musical is a musical version of the film \"A Christmas Story\". The musical has music and lyrics written by Pasek & Paul and the book by Joseph Robinette. The musical takes place in the 1940s in Indiana and focuses on a child named Ralphie, who wants a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas. After numerous regional productions, out of town tryouts and national tours, this version of the musical originally officially opened on Broadway in November 2012 at the Lunt Fontanne Theatre for a limited engagement that ran through December 2012.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17268423",
"score": "1.0364995",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Christmas in Wonderland",
"text": "in 2008 as part of ABC Family's 25 Days of Christmas programming block. It was poorly received by the public. Christmas in Wonderland Christmas in Wonderland is a 2007 Canadian-American comedy film about three children who move with their father from Los Angeles to Edmonton, Alberta, where they catch a group of counterfeiters while Christmas shopping. The Saunders family has just moved from Los Angeles to Edmonton right before Christmas leaving them with no Christmas spirit with the exception of the bright eyed 6-year-old Mary (Amy and Zoe Schalgel). They go to the majestic West Edmonton Mall for Christmas shopping.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11081793",
"score": "1.0337139",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Christmas Inheritance",
"text": "Christmas Inheritance Christmas Inheritance is a 2017 American Christmas comedy-drama film directed by Ernie Barbarash and written by Dinah Eng. The film stars Eliza Taylor, Jake Lacy, Michael Xavier, Neil Crone, Lori Hallier, and Andie MacDowell. The film was released on Netflix on December 15, 2017. Before ambitious heiress Alpha Ellen Langford can inherit her father's gift business, she must deliver a special Christmas card to her dad's former partner in Snow Falls, the hometown she never knew. When a snowstorm strands her at the town inn, she's forced to work for her keep, and in the process, finds romance",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20449543",
"score": "1.0322238",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "The Christmas Chronicles",
"text": "The Christmas Chronicles The Christmas Chronicles is a 2018 American Christmas film directed by Clay Kaytis from a screenplay by Matt Lieberman. The film stars Kurt Russell, Judah Lewis, Darby Camp, Lamorne Morris, and with Kimberly Williams-Paisley and Oliver Hudson. It follows a brother and sister who, after accidentally crashing Santa Claus' sleigh, must save Christmas. The film was released on November 22, 2018, by Netflix. In Lowell, Massachusetts, Christmas has been a cherished tradition in the Pierce household for many years until 2018, when the father Doug (Oliver Hudson), a firefighter, dies in the line of duty. The mother",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20883186",
"score": "1.032023",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Santa Baby 2: Christmas Maybe",
"text": "Santa Baby 2: Christmas Maybe Santa Baby 2: Christmas Maybe is a 2009 made for television Christmas comedy film and a sequel to \"Santa Baby\". It premiered on ABC Family on December 13, 2009, in their 25 Days of Christmas programming block. Jenny McCarthy, Lynne Griffin, Jessica Parker Kennedy, Richard Side, and Gabe Khouth all reprise their roles from the original. Santa's in the midst of a late-life crisis—he's tired of the responsibilities of the job and is ready to pass on the reins to his business-minded daughter Mary, who feels torn between the family business and running her own",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13269387",
"score": "1.0314696",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Horror Story",
"text": "A Christmas Horror Story A Christmas Horror Story is a 2015 anthology horror film directed by Grant Harvey, Steven Hoban, and Brett Sullivan. It premiered on July 20, 2015 at the Fantasia International Film Festival and had a limited theatrical release on October 2, 2015, along with a VOD release. The film is a series of interwoven stories tied together by a framework story featuring William Shatner as a radio DJ. Dangerous Dan (William Shatner) is an alcoholic radio DJ stuck pulling a long shift at the Bailey Downs radio station during Christmas. During his broadcast, he keeps receiving notices",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19053859",
"score": "1.0307286",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Home Alone",
"text": "is often ranked as one of the best Christmas films of all time. \"Home Alone\" spawned a successful film franchise with four sequels, including the 1992 film \"\", which is the only \"Home Alone\" sequel to have the original cast reprising their roles. The McCallister family is preparing to spend Christmas in Paris, gathering at Peter and Kate's home outside of Chicago on the night before their departure. Peter and Kate's youngest son, Kevin, is being scorned by his siblings and cousins. Later, Kevin accidentally ruins the family dinner after a fight with his older brother Buzz, resulting in him",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1702289",
"score": "1.0299355",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
}
]
| {
"title": "My Summer Story",
"long_answer": "My Summer Story, originally released in theaters as It Runs in the Family, is a 1994 film that follows the further adventures of the Parker family from A Christmas Story. Like the previous film, it is based on semi-autobiographical stories by Jean Shepherd, primarily from his book In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash.",
"chunked_long_answer": "My Summer Story, originally released in theaters as It Runs in the Family, is a 1994 film that follows the further adventures of the Parker family from A Christmas Story. Like the previous film, it is based on semi-autobiographical stories by Jean Shepherd, primarily from his book In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash.",
"short_answers": [
"My Summer Story"
]
} |
when did virgin australia (formerly virgin blue) commence flying in australia | [
"November 1999"
]
| [
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "use the 'Virgin' brand. Now based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of parent Virgin Group and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey. It was established in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route, and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney, using a fleet of narrow-body Boeing and Embraer jets; and Airbus and Boeing widebody jets.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "unchanged after the rollout of premium economy. Virgin Australia began long haul international operations as V Australia, commencing its first passenger flight operations on 27 February 2009. V Australia was re-branded as Virgin Australia's Long Haul International Operations on 7 December 2011. On 10 January 2011, Virgin Blue entered a 10-year strategic alliance with Perth-based Skywest Airlines (now Virgin Australia Regional Airlines), to operate up to 18 new Virgin-branded turboprop aircraft from mid-2011. On 23 February, it was announced that the aircraft would be ATR-72s, to enter service beginning in May 2011; they would allow Virgin Australia to both replace",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220566",
"score": "1.4037182",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "Australian regulators on 24 July 2007. The plans were approved by US regulators on 15 February 2008, due to the signing of an open skies agreement between Australia and the US. Instead of using its existing brand, Virgin Blue launched a fully owned subsidiary with a separate Air Operator's Certificate, named V Australia as the result of a public naming competition, with a fleet of five specifically branded 777-300ERs. The airline launched flights between Sydney and Los Angeles in 2009, followed by flights from Melbourne and Brisbane since obtaining permission to operate an unlimited number of flights between Australia and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220546",
"score": "1.3945562",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "to compete with Qantas on Perth–Melbourne–Sydney services; and the concurrent introduction of business class in January 2012; together with a new livery and renaming of the brand to Virgin Australia. Virgin Australia was launched as Virgin Blue in August 2000, with two Boeing 737-400 aircraft, one of which was leased from then-sister airline Virgin Express. Initially offering seven return flights a day between Brisbane and Sydney, this has since been expanded to cover all major Australian cities and many holiday destinations. The Virgin Blue name was the result of an open competition; it was a play on the predominantly red",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220535",
"score": "1.3751731",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "the U.S. by the Australian International Air Services Commission. V Australia also applied to the United States Department of Transportation to operate services to San Francisco, Seattle, Las Vegas, and New York, but these plans never materialised. V Australia later launched flights to Nadi, Phuket and Johannesburg (all of which were discontinued prior to the brand being absorbed into Virgin Australia, although Virgin Australia continued to operate to Phuket until 2015, and still operates to Nadi), and Abu Dhabi to consolidate Virgin Blue's codeshare agreement with Etihad Airways. On 7 May 2010, Brett Godfrey officially stepped down as Virgin Blue",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220547",
"score": "1.3724241",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "100s from Alliance Airlines to operate these services. On 26 February 2013, Virgin Australia announced it would start flights between Brisbane and Bundaberg on 4 May 2013. the Virgin Australia Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft: Virgin Blue/Virgin Australia has removed the following aircraft types from passenger service: An agreement was signed with Boeing on 1 April 2010 for an order of fifty firm Boeing 737-800 aircraft, with flexibility to convert to either Boeing 737-700s or Boeing 737-900ERs; as well as 25 additional options and 30 future purchase rights. Deliveries were scheduled to be completed in 2017. In July",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220568",
"score": "1.3473787",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "order had been delivered. These were placed on limited-frequency services before full-scale operations were launched on 4 February 2008 with services from Sydney to Canberra (branded as 'Capital Jet' services), Mackay in Queensland, and the New South Wales regional centres of Port Macquarie and Albury, which were promoted with a one-cent fare. The flights to Canberra and the regional centres signified an effort to compete more directly with Qantas and its subsidiary QantasLink operation, which flies to all three cities, and with independent Regional Express Airlines. At its inception in 2000, Virgin Blue did not have interline or marketing alliances",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220540",
"score": "1.3362404",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "V Australia",
"text": "V Australia V Australia was a long-haul international airline owned by Virgin Australia Holdings that commenced operating on 27 February 2009. As part of a rebranding of all of Virgin Australia Holdings' subsidiaries, on 7 December 2011 it was subsumed into Virgin Australia. The name of the airline was decided in the same way that Virgin Blue's own name was found, with a public naming competition conducted in June 2007. On 25 June 2007, Virgin Blue released the eight finalists of the naming competition. They were: Australia Blue and Virgin Pacific were early favourites to win the competition, despite a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10633840",
"score": "1.3333254",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ)",
"text": "Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ) Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ) Limited formerly Pacific Blue Airlines (NZ) Limited, was an airline based in New Zealand. It was established as the New Zealand subsidiary of Australian airline Virgin Blue (now Virgin Australia). It was a fully owned subsidiary of Virgin Australia Holdings. It was renamed Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ) Ltd in December 2011 when its parent company decided to bring all its airlines under the one banner. It was based at Christchurch International Airport and operated air services between New Zealand and Australia as well as the Pacific Islands. It also operated services on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18280478",
"score": "1.324868",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "2006, Virgin Blue's parent company announced its intention to operate up to seven flights a week to the United States using either Los Angeles International Airport or San Francisco International Airport, saying that the route was needed to make the airline as profitable as possible. On 25 July 2007, it was announced that \"V Australia\" would be the name of the new carrier. On 30 October 2012, Virgin Australia Holdings announced it had purchased a 60% stake in Tiger Airways Australia for $35 million. Tiger would continue to operate as a low cost subsidiary for 20 years. In October 2014",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220556",
"score": "1.322643",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "routes with Virgin Australia Regional Airlines in Western Australia. In November 2007, the airline announced an agreement with Garuda Indonesia, offering easy transfer from a domestic Virgin Blue flight to an international Garuda Indonesia service departing from Perth, Melbourne, Sydney or Darwin. Since then Virgin Blue has also announced an agreement with Vietnam Airlines which allows passengers to fly from Melbourne and Sydney and connect with Vietnam Airlines's destinations through its flight network. In 2008, premium economy class was introduced throughout its entire fleet. New seating was installed in the first three rows of the cabin. These could be converted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220542",
"score": "1.3197594",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "V Australia",
"text": "problem with the latter, as Singapore Airlines (through its stake in Virgin Atlantic) had control over the use of the 'Virgin' name on International air routes, and had not, in the past, allowed its use (see Pacific Blue Airlines). On 25 July 2007, Virgin Blue announced that \"V Australia\" would be the name of the new carrier, with the runner up of the competition, \"Didgeree Blue\", to be the name of the airline's first plane. In early 2006, Virgin Blue announced its intention to operate up to seven flights a week to the United States through either Los Angeles or",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10633841",
"score": "1.3159188",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia Holdings",
"text": "Virgin Australia Holdings Virgin Australia Holdings Limited is the holding company that owns and operates Virgin Australia, Virgin Australia International Airlines, Virgin Australia Regional Airlines and Tigerair Australia. It previously operated Pacific Blue Airlines and joint-venture airline Polynesian Blue which were absorbed into Virgin Australia in December 2011. Its head office is located in Bowen Hills, Brisbane. Virgin Blue Holdings was formed in 2000 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Virgin Group. In 2001, the then Air New Zealand owned Ansett Australia made a buyout offer of $250 million, which was publicly rejected by Richard Branson. In 2002, Virgin",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8820746",
"score": "1.2968508",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "and 14.99% in Virgin Blue. Air New Zealand chief executive Rob Fyfe described the investment \"as part of Air New Zealand's strategy to develop scale and reach in this region\" but said the airline had no intention of making a full takeover. In early 2006, Virgin Blue announced its intention to operate up to seven flights a week to the U.S. through either Los Angeles International Airport or San Francisco International Airport. At the time, only Qantas and United Airlines competed in the Australia-US transpacific market. The airline was given permission for ten flights a week to the U.S. by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220545",
"score": "1.2878644",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "the airline would be ready to move into the new head office by August of the following year. The current head office facility, Virgin Village, formally opened on 17 October 2008. In September 2003, Pacific Blue was set up to offer a low-cost service between New Zealand and Australia. Pacific Blue aimed to position itself as a low-cost competitor to Air New Zealand and Qantas on trans-Tasman routes. Pacific Blue also operated services on behalf of the Polynesian Blue joint-venture with the government of Samoa. Pacific Blue has since been rebranded under the Virgin Australia name and livery. In early",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220555",
"score": "1.2851666",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "net leased to Virgin Blue. As the airline started operations, it decided to place its head office in the Brisbane area. Brett Godfrey, the airline co-founder and Chief Executive for 10 years, said in 2006 that the decision \"was a long considered one and has worked well.\" The airline originally had its head office in Fortitude Valley, Brisbane. The airline purchased a $61 million site in Bowen Hills for its new head office. The firm Sunland Group, which had acquired the Bowen Hills site for $8 million in 2005, had scheduled to complete the new head office in March, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220554",
"score": "1.2840891",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "Virgin Australia confirmed that he will be leaving the airline before the end of his contract in January 2020. John Borghetti, who has been CEO of Virgin Australia since May 2010 mentioned that his initial plans were to stay in Virgin Australia for three to four years, however the companies growth and success prompted his permanence in the business during the transition period from Virgin Blue to Virgin Australia. Virgin Australia has its head office in Virgin Village in Bowen Hills, Brisbane. As of 2008 1,000 employees work at Virgin Village. The building, with about A-Grade office space, was triple",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220553",
"score": "1.2834276",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ)",
"text": "Hamilton was served from Brisbane services ended in October 2012. International destinations served are: Brisbane, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Nadi, Port Vila, Apia, Nuku'alofa, Rarotonga and Sydney. Formerly Cairns (ex Auckland), Port Moresby, and Honiara (both ex Brisbane) were served. The fleet consisted of all modern Boeing 737 aircraft: Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ) Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ) Limited formerly Pacific Blue Airlines (NZ) Limited, was an airline based in New Zealand. It was established as the New Zealand subsidiary of Australian airline Virgin Blue (now Virgin Australia). It was a fully owned subsidiary of Virgin Australia Holdings. It was renamed Virgin",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18280483",
"score": "1.2714239",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Air New Zealand",
"text": "of the 787. On 21 December 2010, the New Zealand government approved an alliance between Air New Zealand and Australian airline Virgin Blue (now named Virgin Australia), which allowed both airlines to expand operations between Australia and New Zealand with codeshares for trans-Tasman and connecting domestic flights; and reciprocal access to frequent flyer programmes and airport lounges. Air New Zealand subsequently purchased a 26% shareholding in Virgin Australia Holdings (Virgin Australia's parent company) to cement the relationship. By October 2016 Air New Zealand sold its remaining stake in Virgin Australia to investors and the Nasham Group. On 4 April 2018,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1267735",
"score": "1.2634984",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "with other airlines. However, after the collapse of its domestic competitor Ansett Australia, it began a codeshare agreement with United Airlines. This allowed United customers to fly from the United States to any of Virgin Blue's Australian destinations that United did not already serve. In 2006, in an effort to compete with Qantas, Virgin Blue started exploring these relationships, forming frequent flyer agreements with Emirates, Hawaiian Airlines and Malaysia Airlines. Virgin Blue also has an Interline Agreement with Regional Express Airlines for travellers to and from smaller regional centres in the eastern states of Australia, and operates its own two",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220541",
"score": "1.2629902",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "the end of 2011. Pacific Blue and V Australia were both folded into the new Virgin Australia brand, following an agreement with former Virgin Atlantic shareholder Singapore Airlines, which ever since the establishment of Virgin Blue in 2000 had previously prohibited use of the \"Virgin\" brand outside Australia. Early in 2011 it was announced that Virgin Blue had signed a ten-year deal with Perth-based regional airline Skywest Airlines, for Skywest to operate up to 18 turboprop aircraft leased by Virgin, in order to better compete in east coast regional markets served by QantasLink and Regional Express Airlines. The turboprops would",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220550",
"score": "1.2603374",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "V Australia",
"text": "routes to China, according to an interview with Sir Richard Branson. In August 2010 it was announced that due to the unprofitability of some routes, V Australia would cease its 777-300ER services to Johannesburg and Phuket. On 24 February 2011, the aircraft were redeployed on services between Sydney and Abu Dhabi to coincide with the partnership between V Australia and Etihad Airways. V Australia had served the following destinations prior to being absorbed into Virgin Australia in December 2011. Before V Australia was absorbed into Virgin Australia, it previously served Johannesburg, Phuket and Nadi. V Australia had interline agreements with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10633845",
"score": "1.2579608",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia Holdings",
"text": "62.7% of the company and had previously attempted to sell the share to no avail. In January 2011, Air New Zealand purchased a 15% shareholding in Virgin Blue Holdings. In June 2013 this was increased to 23%. In September 2012, Etihad Airways purchased a 10% shareholding, this was later increased to 20%. A month later Singapore Airlines bought a 10% stake in Virgin Australia Holdings. In April 2013 this was increased to 20%. The same month Virgin Australia Holdings announced it had purchased a 60% stake in Tiger Airways Australia with the transaction concluded in July 2013. Tiger would continue",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8820740",
"score": "1.255858",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Tigerair Australia",
"text": "2012, Tigerair announced the reopening of a second base at Sydney Airport. On 17 October 2014, Virgin Australia Holdings announced it would purchase the remaining 40% stake in the airline for A$1, taking full ownership. Australian government policy and legislation currently permits airlines that are 100% foreign-owned to operate domestic airline services within the country. The change in regulations originally applied only to New Zealand-owned airlines in 1996, but were later relaxed, resulting in the establishment of Virgin Australia. Australian international airlines are still subject to ownership rules that limit foreign ownership to 49%. The Australian Foreign Investment Review Board",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10024272",
"score": "1.2546418",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "livery and the Australian slang tradition of calling a red-headed male 'Blue' or 'Bluey'. The timing of Virgin Blue's entry into the Australian market was fortunate as it was able to fill the vacuum created by the failure of Ansett Australia in September 2001. Ansett's failure allowed Virgin to grow rapidly to become Australia's second domestic carrier, rather than staying just a cut-price alternative to the established players. It also gave Virgin access to terminal space without which growth would have been significantly limited. Delays in negotiating access to the former Ansett terminal at Sydney Airport however, forced Virgin to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220536",
"score": "1.2525827",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "Virgin took full control of Tigerair for one dollar. On 11 April 2013, Virgin Australia Holdings completed its acquisition of regional airline Skywest Airlines. Skywest was then renamed Virgin Australia Regional Airlines. Since its inception, Virgin Blue had sponsored many sporting teams in a bid to promote its brand. In February 2007, Virgin Blue signed a two-year sponsorship deal with NRL team the South Sydney Rabbitohs. The Rabbitohs were the first rugby league team Virgin Australia has sponsored. One of the airline's Boeing 737–800s had slight changes to its livery to commemorate this sponsorship; the Australian flag held by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220557",
"score": "1.2473562",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "International Airlines (formerly known as V Australia) operated under a different IATA code, 'VA'. Use of the two codes continued from the May 2011 company reorganisation and rebranding until January 2013, with the long-haul flights operated by the Boeing 777 fleet using the 'VA' code. In January 2013 use of the IATA code 'DJ' was discontinued and all flights now use the code 'VA'. Virgin Australia Virgin Australia Airlines is Australia's second-largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. Based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220584",
"score": "1.245055",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia Holdings",
"text": "equity stake, In addition to their alliance on the Tasman, Virgin's Boeing 737-800s and ATR 72 turboprops undergo maintenance checks at Air New Zealand's engineering workshops in Christchurch and Nelson, respectively. The pair also has a shared Boeing 777-300ER engine pool. Virgin Australia Holdings has its head office in Virgin Village in Bowen Hills, Brisbane. As of 2008, 1,000 employees work at Virgin Village. The building, with about A-Grade office space, was triple net leased to Virgin Blue. As the airline started operations, it decided to place its head office in the Brisbane area. Brett Godfrey, the-then chief executive of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8820744",
"score": "1.2441497",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ)",
"text": "behalf of Virgin Samoa (formerly known as Polynesian Blue). The airline has brought all its flying under its parent VA Air Operating Certificate. The final New Zealand registered Virgin Australia aircraft ZK-PBL finished up flying 13 March 2015 as VA161 AKL-BNE, bringing a visible end to VANZ. With the withdrawal of ZK-PBL, the New Zealand register connection ended after 11 years of aircraft on the New Zealand register from January 23 2004 to March 14 2015. The airline was established in 2003 and started operations on 29 January 2004 with a service between Christchurch and Brisbane, Australia. On 1 August",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18280479",
"score": "1.2423155",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"text": "its fleet of Embraer 170s and introduce new regional routes. The turboprops would be operated by Skywest Airlines under a wet lease agreement. The May in-service date was not met, and in late July the first announcement was made concerning routes to be served. It was reported that the ATR-72s would be initially employed on services between Brisbane and Gladstone, Queensland; from Brisbane and Sydney to Port Macquarie in New South Wales; and on additional services between Sydney and Canberra. On 25 January 2012, Virgin Australia announced additional services between Brisbane, Proserpine, Rockhampton and Cairns. It wet leased two Fokker",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2220567",
"score": "1.2421484",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "Virgin Australia",
"long_answer": "Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, formerly Virgin Blue Airlines, is Australia's second-largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the 'Virgin' brand. Now based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of parent Virgin Group and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey. It was established in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route, and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney, using a fleet of narrow-body Boeing and Embraer jets; and Airbus and Boeing widebody jets.",
"chunked_long_answer": "use the 'Virgin' brand. Now based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of parent Virgin Group and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey. It was established in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route, and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney, using a fleet of narrow-body Boeing and Embraer jets; and Airbus and Boeing widebody jets.",
"short_answers": [
"November 1999"
]
} |
a political leader during the roman empire was called | [
"emperors"
]
| [
{
"title": "Roman Empire",
"text": "The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Rōmānum, Classical Latin: [ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː roːˈmaː.nũː]; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world c. 100 BC – c. AD 400, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time).",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Magnus",
"text": "Magnus Magnus, meaning \"great\" in Latin, was sometimes used as a first name among Romans but was not particularly common among them. The name was used as cognomen of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor Flavius Magnus Maximus Augustus, often just called Magnus Maximus. The name gained wider popularity in the Middle Ages, among various European peoples and their royal houses, being introduced to them upon being converted to the Latin-speaking Catholic Christianity. This was especially the case with Scandinavian royalty",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "274994",
"score": "0.9591354",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Marcus Claudius Marcellus",
"text": "Marcus Claudius Marcellus Marcus Claudius Marcellus (; c. 268 – 208 BC), five times elected as consul of the Roman Republic, was an important Roman military leader during the Gallic War of 225 BC and the Second Punic War. Marcellus gained the most prestigious award a Roman general could earn, the \"spolia opima\", for killing the Gallic military leader and king Viridomarus in hand-to-hand combat in 222 BC at the Battle of Clastidium. Furthermore, he is noted for having conquered the fortified city of Syracuse in a protracted siege during which Archimedes, the famous mathematician, scientist and inventor, was killed.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "970039",
"score": "0.93534905",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Callinicus (Sophist)",
"text": "Callinicus (Sophist) \"For other people with this name, see Callinicus\" Callinicus, surnamed or nicknamed Sutorius or Suetorius, sometimes known as Kallinikos of Petra or Callinicus of Petra (Callinicus in Greek: ο Καλλίνικος) was an ancient Greek historian of Arab descent, Orator, Rhetorician and Sophist who flourished in the 3rd century. He came from a local eminent family from either Arabia Petraea or Syria. Little is known about his family except that his father’s Praenomen was Gaius. Callinicus was one of the most cultural figures that came from the Eastern Roman Empire. He was a contemporary and friend to Roman Emperor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11920332",
"score": "0.9281367",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Hortarius",
"text": "Alemannic nobleman called Hortarius served together with Bitheridus, a chieftain of the Bucinobantes, as a troop leader in the Roman army under Valentinian I. He was soon accused however, by the dux Florentius, of conspiring with Macrian and other Allemanic leaders and was subsequently tortured and burnt alive. Hortarius Hortarius () was an Alemannic king in the 4th century. Hortarius is mentioned by the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus. After defeating the Roman army master Barbatio in 357, the Alemannic kings Hortarius, Suomarius, Urius, Ursicinus and Vestralpus united under the leadership of Chnodomarius and Agenaric and moved against the Roman commander",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20855166",
"score": "0.92466384",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus",
"text": "Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus Lucius Quinctius or Quintius Cincinnatus (; – BC) was a Roman patrician, statesman, and military leader of the early Roman Republic who became a legendary figure of Roman virtue—particularly civic virtue—by the time of the Empire. Cincinnatus was a conservative opponent of the rights of the plebeians (the common citizens) who fell into poverty because of his son's violent opposition to their desire for a written code of equitably-enforced laws. Despite his old age, he worked his own small farm until an invasion prompted his fellow citizens to call for his leadership. He came from his plow",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1496098",
"score": "0.90845084",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Roman consul",
"text": "praetors (\"leader\"), referring to their duties as the chief military commanders. By at least 300 BC the title of Consul became commonly used. Ancient writers usually derive the title \"consul\" from the Latin verb \"consulere\", \"to take counsel\", but this is most likely a later gloss of the term, which probably derives—in view of the joint nature of the office—from \"con-\" and \"sal-\", \"get together\" or from \"con-\" and \"sell-/sedl-\", \"sit down together with\" or \"next to\". In Greek, the title was originally rendered as , \"strategos hypatos\" (\"the supreme general\"), and later simply as ὕπατος. The consul was believed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5728237",
"score": "0.90774924",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Count Theodosius",
"text": "Count Theodosius Count Theodosius () was a senior military officer serving in the Western Roman Empire. He is also known as Flavius Theodosius or as Theodosius the Elder, distinguishing him from his son, the Roman emperor Theodosius I. He was granted the title of Comes of the Britains (\"\") for his work there putting down the Great Conspiracy. He afterwards fought against the Alemanni and in Mauretania. Although the title \"Count\" is derived from the Roman \"Comes\", the term \"Count Theodosius\" is misleading – causing an association with the feudal system, where a Count was often an effectively independent ruler,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1628169",
"score": "0.9064647",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Aegidius",
"text": "first possibility is that he declared himself king, and was called such by both his own kingdom, and external barbarians. The second is that he was never called king within his own lifetime, but later folk or epic traditions gave him the title. The third is that he was referred to by a Roman title by his subjects, but called \"rex\" by barbarians, as it was analogous to the titles of their own rulers. Aegidius Aegidius (died 464 or 465) was ruler of the short-lived Kingdom of Soissons from 461–464/465AD. Before his ascension, he became \"magister militum per Gallias\" (Master",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1717874",
"score": "0.904722",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir)",
"text": "young man not holding any formal post.” The only other Roman Caesar calls \"adulescens\" is Decimus Brutus, who also makes his first appearance in history in the \"Bellum Gallicum\". In the third year of the war, Caesar refers to Publius as \"dux\", a non-technical term of military leadership that he uses elsewhere only in reference to Celtic generals. The informality of the phrase is enhanced by a descriptive \"adulescentulus\"; in context, Publius is said to be with his men as an \"adulescentulo duce\", their \"very young\" or \"under-age leader.\" In the first year of the Gallic Wars, Caesar and his",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12446694",
"score": "0.90118265",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Quintus Dellius",
"text": "Quintus Dellius Quintus Dellius was a Roman commander and politician in the second half of the 1st century BC. He was a political opportunist and was called \"desultor bellorum civilium\" (\"horse changer of the civil war\") by Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus. He received this name because he deserted from Publius Cornelius Dolabella to Gaius Cassius Longinus in 43 BC, from Cassius to Mark Antony in 42 BC, and finally from Antony to Octavian in 31 BC. Dellius was more than ten years an intimate friend of Antony, who used him mainly for diplomatic missions. In 41 BC, he traveled by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12016918",
"score": "0.8980987",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Giants of Rome",
"text": "boy who ran away from a wealthy Roman home to become a Legionary but only became a Gunga Din type labourer. The party is captured where they are placed next to Livilla, a captured Roman patrician noblewoman and her last surviving member of her Roman Army escort Drusus who has lost his courage and military discipline through constant torture. Called before Vercingetorix, Claudius Marcellus the leader of the group is threatened with torture by heated iron bars but he astounds Vercingetorix by grabbing a hot piece of iron and laying it on his own chest telling the Grand Druid not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17066945",
"score": "0.8970276",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Marcus Calpurnius Flamma",
"text": "and his followers, the enemy descended from all quarters, but, being held in check in a long and fierce battle, they thus afforded the consul an opportunity to extricate his army. Pliny the Elder states that he was awarded the Grass Crown. Marcus Calpurnius Flamma Marcus Calpurnius Flamma was a Roman military leader and hero in the First Punic War. Flamma was a military tribune who led 300 volunteers on a suicide mission to free a consular army from a defile in which they had been trapped by the Carthaginians. Flamma was found gravely wounded under a pile of bodies",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13839628",
"score": "0.89626217",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Pontifex maximus",
"text": "in official documents such as the headings of encyclicals and similar documents, while the title \"Pontifex Maximus\" appears in inscriptions on buildings and on coins and medallions. The word \"pontifex\", Latin for \"pontiff\", was used in ancient Rome to designate a member of the College of Pontiffs. In the Vulgate translation of the New Testament, it is sometimes used to designate the Jewish high priest, as in and . From perhaps as early as the 3rd century, it has been used to denote a bishop, not exclusively the bishop of Rome. The name given to the book containing the liturgical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "860804",
"score": "0.89612865",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Claudius Lysias",
"text": "Claudius Lysias Claudius Lysias is a figure mentioned in the New Testament book of the Acts of the Apostles. According to , Lysias was a Roman tribune and the commander (chiliarch) of the Roman garrison (\"cohort\" ) in Jerusalem. Claudius Lysias is called \"the tribune\" (in Greek χιλίαρχος, chiliarch) 16 times within Acts 21-24 (21.31-33, 37; 22.24, 26-29; 23.10, 15, 17, 19, 22; 24.22). The Greek term χιλίαρχος is said to be used to translate the Roman \"tribunus militum\" (following Polybius), and also for the phrase \"tribuni militares consulari potestate\" (Plutarch). The responsibilities of a χιλίαρχος were as a \"commander",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5339463",
"score": "0.8957542",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus",
"text": "participated in a successful sally organised by Valerius, killing a Clusian raiding party. The stories of Titus and his exploits may in part be mythical. Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus was a politician and military leader in the early days of the Roman Republic. Twice, in the years 508 and 504 BC, he was elected Roman Consul, alongside Publius Valerius Poplicola. Also a military leader, he was victorious against Lars Porsena during his first consulate. According to Livy, he led the Roman army together with Valerius against the Sabines in 504 BC and both consuls were awarded the honour",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14315681",
"score": "0.89562845",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Tribune",
"text": "within the Roman army were also known as tribunes. The title was also used for several other positions and classes in the course of Roman history. The word \"tribune\" is derived from the Roman tribes. The three original tribes known as the \"Ramnes\" or \"Ramnenses\", \"Tities\" or \"Titienses,\" and the \"Luceres,\" were each headed by a tribune, who represented each tribe in civil, religious, and military matters. Subsequently, each of the Servian tribes was also represented by a tribune. Under the Roman Kingdom, the \"Tribunus Celerum\", in English \"Tribune of the Celeres,\" or \"Tribune of the Knights\", was commander of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "416492",
"score": "0.89522684",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Gaius Julius Caesar",
"text": "and enjoyed a brief period of popularity and admiration. This faded as his reputation for cruelty and capriciousness became increasingly apparent. He was assassinated in AD 41. Gaius Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar was the name of several members of the \"gens Julia\" in ancient Rome. It was the full name \"(tria nomina)\" of the dictator Julius Caesar, as well as other prominent men of the Roman Republic, including the dictator's father and grandfather. \"Gaius\" was one of the three praenomina regularly used by the Julii Caesares, the others being \"Lucius\" and \"Sextus\". Livy mentions a senator named Gaius Julius",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3392623",
"score": "0.89173394",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus",
"text": "Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus was a politician and military leader in the early days of the Roman Republic. Twice, in the years 508 and 504 BC, he was elected Roman Consul, alongside Publius Valerius Poplicola. Also a military leader, he was victorious against Lars Porsena during his first consulate. According to Livy, he led the Roman army together with Valerius against the Sabines in 504 BC and both consuls were awarded the honour of a triumph, however the Fasti Triumphales only mention the triumph of Valerius, in May 504 BC. During the war between Rome and Clusium, Lucretius",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14315680",
"score": "0.8898047",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Calidia (gens)",
"text": "In imperial times, a family of this gens bore the surname \"Severus\". Calidia (gens) The gens Calidia or Callidia was a Roman family during the final century of the Republic. The first of the \"gens\" to achieve prominence was Quintus Calidius, tribune of the plebs in 99 and praetor in 79 B.C. The \"nomen Calidius\" is probably derived from the Latin adjective \"calidus\", which may be translated as \"warm, hot, fiery,\" or \"passionate\". The earlier Calidii are known to have used the \"praenomina Quintus, Gnaeus\", and \"Marcus\". Under the Empire the names \"Publius\" and \"Titus\" are also found. The Calidii",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14254989",
"score": "0.8858294",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Agnomen",
"text": "his from the capture of Corioli. Latin \"agnōmen\" (also spelled \"adnomen\") comes from \"ad\" \"to\" and \"nōmen\" \"name\". As a minimum, a Roman \"agnomen\" is a name attached to an individual's full titulature after birth and formal naming by the family. True Roman nicknames, fully replacing the individual's name in usage, are rare. One such example where the nickname fully replaced the individual's name in usage was the Emperor Caligula, where that name was used in place of, and not along with, his full name, which was Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus. Caligula's \"praenomen\" was Gaius, his \"nomen\" Julius, his",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4926694",
"score": "0.8857127",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Alamannia",
"text": "raids across the limes during the 3rd century. Chnodomarius (fl. 350) supported Constantius II in the rebellion of Magnentius. Chnodomarius was the leader of the Alemannic army in the battle of Strasbourg in 357. Macrian, Hariobaudes, Urius, Ursicinus, Vadomarius, and Vestralpus were Alemannic kings who in 359 made treaties with Julian the Apostate. Macrian was deposed in an expedition ordered by Valentinian I in 370. Macrian appears to have been involved in building a large alliance of Alemannic tribes against Rome, which earned him the title of \"turbarum rex artifex\" (\"king and crafter of unrest\"). The Romans installed Fraomar as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3885057",
"score": "0.8856871",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Pontifex maximus",
"text": "Pontificio includes \"Supreme Pontiff of the whole Church\" (in Latin, \"Summus Pontifex Ecclesiae Universalis\") as the fourth title, the first being \"Bishop of Rome\". Pontifex maximus The Pontifex Maximus or pontifex maximus (Latin, \"greatest priest\") was the chief high priest of the College of Pontiffs (\"Collegium Pontificum\") in ancient Rome. This was the most important position in the ancient Roman religion, open only to patricians until 254 BC, when a plebeian first occupied this post. A distinctly religious office under the early Roman Republic, it gradually became politicized until, beginning with Augustus, it was subsumed into the Imperial office. Its",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "860808",
"score": "0.8852157",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Scotland during the Roman Empire",
"text": "of Scotland to appear in history by name was Calgacus (\"the Swordsman\"), a leader of the Caledonians at Mons Graupius, who is referred to by Tacitus in the \"Agricola\" as \"the most distinguished for birth and valour among the chieftains\". Tacitus even invented a speech for him in advance of the battle in which he describes the Romans as: Calgacus' fate is unknown but, according to Tacitus, after the battle Agricola ordered the prefect of the fleet to sail around the north of Scotland to confirm that Britain was an island and to receive the surrender of the Orcadians. It",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12270476",
"score": "0.8849572",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Julius Caesar",
"text": "of Sallust. The later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch are also major sources. Caesar is considered by many historians to be one of the greatest military commanders in history. His cognomen was subsequently adopted as a synonym for \"Emperor\"; the title \"Caesar\" was used throughout the Roman Empire, giving rise to modern cognates such as Kaiser or Tsar. He has frequently appeared in literary and artistic works, and his political philosophy, known as \"Caesarism\" inspired politicians into the modern era. Gaius Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family, the \"gens Julia\", which claimed descent from Iulus, son",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "209129",
"score": "0.88299036",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Quintus Publilius Philo",
"text": "was a popular leader in both the laws he passed as dictator and in 320 BC when he was elected ‘with universal approval’ after several other candidates had been rejected Philo was an exceptional figure and his many achievements speak for themselves when we examine his significance as a political and military figure. Quintus Publilius Philo Quintus Publilius Philo was a Roman politician who lived during the 4th century BC. His birth date is not provided by extant sources, however, a reasonable estimate is ca. 365 BC since he first became consul in 339 BC at a time when consuls",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20138216",
"score": "0.88226813",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Ariovistus",
"text": "to \"general\", raising the possibility that the name is a title granted to the man by the Suebi, his real name subsequently eclipsed by it. Caesar relates that the Suebi maintained a citizen army of 100,000 men picked yearly, and Tacitus that the Suebi were not one tribe. Ariovistus was probably picked from among the generals to lead an army group into Gaul, as seers were generally used for that purpose. Ariovistus Ariovistus was a leader of the Suebi and other allied Germanic peoples in the second quarter of the 1st century BC. He and his followers took part in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3075420",
"score": "0.88195956",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Cato the Elder",
"text": "and it was said by Plutarch that at first he was known by the additional cognomen \"Priscus\", but was afterwards called Cato—a word indicating that special practical wisdom that is the result of natural sagacity, combined with the experience of civil and political affairs. Priscus, like \"Major\", may have been merely an epithet used to distinguish him from the later Cato of Utica. There is no precise information as to when he first received the title of Cato, which may have been given in childhood as a symbol of distinction. The qualities implied in the word Cato were acknowledged by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "822910",
"score": "0.88071936",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Sigisvultus",
"text": "From either the same year or from 440 until 448, he was \"magister utriusque militiae\" (though despite the title he remained under the command of Aetius), and organized defences against the Vandals. By 448 he had become a patrician. The name \"Sigisvultus\" is of German origin, and is also written \"Sigisvult\", \"Segisvultus\", or \"Sigisvuldus\". He is also sometimes called \"Sigisvult the Goth\". Sigisvultus Flavius Sigisvultus (fl. 427–448) was a general of the late Western Roman Empire. He was sent in 427 to command the war in Africa against a rebellious general, Bonifacius, after previous generals had been defeated by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11790017",
"score": "0.88065386",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Litorius",
"text": "Litorius Litorius (died 439) was a Roman general of the closing period of the Western Roman Empire serving as Magister militum per Gallias from 435 until his death mainly in Gaul under magister militum Flavius Aetius. Litorius is noted for being the last Roman commander in the ancient Roman military history to perform of pagan rites and the consultation of auspices before a battle. His military actions were mostly focused against Visigoths that had gradually been attempting to spread their control over Gaul. In 436 their king Theodoric I tried to conquer Narbo Martius to obtain access to the Mediterranean",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16595088",
"score": "0.8771318",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Roman Empire",
"long_answer": "The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Rōmānum, Classical Latin: [ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː roːˈmaː.nũː]; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world c. 100 BC – c. AD 400, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title Augustus, effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Rōmānum, Classical Latin: [ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː roːˈmaː.nũː]; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world c. 100 BC – c. AD 400, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time).",
"short_answers": [
"emperors"
]
} |
what is the first book of percy jackson | [
"The Lightning Thief"
]
| [
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "The Lightning Thief is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
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},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. Five supplementary books, along with three graphic novels, have also been released. More than 45 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 35 countries. As of October 28, 2011, the series has been on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for children's book series for 245 weeks. The first book was adapted into a film titled \"\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8376735",
"score": "1.1150904",
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},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)",
"text": "Percy Jackson (film series) Percy Jackson & the Olympians (also known as Percy Jackson) is an feature film series based on the novel series of the same name by the author Rick Riordan. The series is distributed by 20th Century Fox, produced by 1492 Pictures and currently consists of two installments. The first film, \"\" (2010), was directed by Chris Columbus, and was released on February 12, 2010. The second installment, \"\" (2013), was originally intended to be released in March 2013 but was instead pushed back to August 7, 2013, and was directed by Thor Freudenthal. The series has",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17008999",
"score": "1.0555819",
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},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson",
"text": "Percy Jackson Perseus \"Percy\" Jackson is a fictional character, the title character and narrator of Rick Riordan's \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. He is also one of seven main protagonists of the sequel series \"The Heroes of Olympus\", appearing in every book except \"The Lost Hero,\" and appears in the ongoing \"Trials of Apollo\" series, making him one of the few characters to appear in all three series of the Camp Half-Blood chronicles. He has also been a narrator and protagonist in Riordan's Greco-Roman/Egyptian crossover stories, part of the \"Demigods and Magicians\" collection. The character serves as the narrator",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12973934",
"score": "1.0442855",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "The Son of Neptune",
"text": "\"The Lost Hero\", Riordan was questioned about the whereabouts of Percy Jackson. The author hinted that the answer would be revealed as Jason's quest progressed. By the end of the book, he said that readers would have a good idea where the second book is going. On May 26, 2011, Riordan released both the cover art and the first chapter for \"The Son of Neptune\" confirming that Percy would play a role in the book. On August 8, 2011, Rick Riordan released a video giving more information about the book and its characters. The video includes pictures of a black",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14984408",
"score": "1.0438085",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)",
"text": "the movie will film between April 26, 2012 - July 11, 2012 with scenes being filmed in Vancouver, B.C. and New Orleans, Louisiana. Filming wrapped up in July 2012, but then started again in January 2013 for reshoots. Filming was officially wrapped up on January 20, 2013. In June 2004, 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the book. In April 2007, director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project. Filming began in April 2009 in Vancouver. The film was released on February 12, 2010 and was met with mixed reviews upon release and was a commercial success",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17009003",
"score": "1.0395453",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "new ones. This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and create the story of how he travels across the United States to recover Zeus' lightning-bolt. Haley suggested that he should turn that story into a book, and Riordan wrote the book over the next year despite being busy at that time. Leaving his manuscript with his agent and editor for review, Riordan presented the book to a group of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders to read and critique. He gained their approval, and with their help, came up with the name of the book and created",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "8376737",
"score": "1.0291188",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "of Fire\" (2011), and \"The Serpent's Shadow\" (2012), as well as three crossover books with the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. The main protagonist Magnus Chase, son of the Vanir god of fertility Frey, narrates the novel in first person. He is a cousin of Annabeth Chase, a main character of the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" and \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, who links the two series together. The series consists of a trilogy of books, \"The Sword of Summer\" (2015), \"The Hammer of Thor\" (2016), and \"The Ship of the Dead\" (2017). Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8376768",
"score": "1.0289869",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "The Lightning Thief",
"text": "satyr, tells them they are in danger, and the three drive to a mysterious summer camp. The Minotaur attacks them, grabs Mrs. Jackson, and causes her to disappear in a blinding flash of gold light. Believing his mother has died, Percy kills the beast with one of its own horns, then drags the unconscious Grover into the camp. Percy wakes up three days later and learns the camp is called Camp Half-Blood and that he is a demigod: the son of a human and a Greek god. He settles into camp life and meets several other demigods, including Luke Castellan",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8359752",
"score": "1.0275251",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)",
"text": "save it, and find the challenges that may await them. The film grossed just over $202 million at the worldwide box office. Rick Riordan, the author of the book series, has mentioned in numerous interviews that he has never seen the movies, to keep them from influencing the way he views the characters. During March 2016, Riordan wrote a letter asking teachers not to show the movie to students during class time. Percy Jackson (film series) Percy Jackson & the Olympians (also known as Percy Jackson) is an feature film series based on the novel series of the same name",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17009006",
"score": "1.0228368",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "The First Sir Percy",
"text": "The First Sir Percy The First Sir Percy is a 1920 adventure novel by Baroness Orczy featuring Sir Percy Blake, ancestor of Orczy's character The Scarlet Pimpernel. It is a direct sequel to \"The Laughing Cavalier\", occurring a few months after the events in the first book. It is March 1624 in Holland. Two months earlier, a mercenary/adventurer who calls himself \"Diogenes\" foiled the plot on the life of the Stadtholder. Now, he has finally met his real father, an English nobleman, and realized his true identity as Sir Percy Blake of Blakeney, heir to a large estate in Sussex.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9422231",
"score": "1.0205762",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "The Kane Chronicles",
"text": "released as well. The first ever Percy Jackson-Carter Kane crossover story was included in the back of the paperback edition of \"The Serpent's Shadow\", published May 7, 2013, and became available as an e-single/audio purchase June 18, 2013. It was later published as part of a collection entitled \"Demigods & Magicians\", released in 2016. The story is told in first-person by Carter Kane and set on Long Island's south shore, in the vicinity of Moriches Bay. Carter and Percy Jackson find themselves hunting the same giant magical crocodile, and Carter is saved by Percy. Although wary of each other, they",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14313357",
"score": "1.0203867",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods",
"text": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods Percy Jackson's Greek Gods is a collection of short stories about Greek mythology as narrated by Percy Jackson. It was written by Rick Riordan and was released on August 19, 2014. It features Percy Jackson giving his own take on the Greek myths in a humorous way. The book is entitled \"Percy Jackson and the Greek Gods\" in the U.K. and much of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is generally published under the Puffin Books imprint of Penguin Group and may be presented as Percy Jackson and the Olympians, volume 6. (The Olympians novels are commonly",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18192192",
"score": "1.0198727",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "The Heroes of Olympus",
"text": "the missing Percy Jackson. The novel opens with Percy Jackson (struck with amnesia) discovering Camp Jupiter and meeting several Roman demigods. After a prophecy from Mars, he, Frank Zhang, and Hazel Levesque travel to Alaska to stop the rise of the giant Alcyoneus and free the god Thanatos, whom the giant has captured. After successfully completing their mission, the group returns to Camp Jupiter to defend it from yet another giant, Polybotes, and his army. After repelling this invasion, the demigods from Camp Jupiter go to meet the delegation from Camp Half-Blood arriving in the flying ship known as the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14739364",
"score": "1.017222",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "The Dark Prophecy",
"text": "series. Preeja Aravind of \"The Free Press Journal\" opined that the book appeals to Riordan's already established fantasy, with the old characters showing development. While stating the book is a standalone, Aravind recommends reading the predecessor first. Gillian P. of Pikes Peak Library District's Teen Team felt otherwise, rating the book 5/5 and called it \"every bit as good as the first book\", highly recommending it to fans of \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" and \"The Heroes of Olympus\". One topic frequently noted in by critics is the characters and their development. Carrie R. Wheadon of \"Common Sense Media\" praises",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19522221",
"score": "1.0145619",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "wherein he and his mortal mother Sally Jackson, travel to their cabin in Montauk to take their mind off things. However, the trip is cut short after a series of harrowing incidents, such as being attacked by the Minotaur. Percy finds himself at Camp Half-Blood, a training camp for demigods like him. He discovers that he is a demigod, son of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and father of all horses, (which he made from sea foam). Percy also learns that his best friend, Grover Underwood, is actually a satyr (a half-goat, half-man), and that the Greek",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8376739",
"score": "1.0126007",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "The second book titled \"The Dark Prophecy\" was released in May 2017. The third book titled \"The Burning Maze\" was released on May 1, 2018. The novels are set within the same fictional universe as the three previous book series, and is narrated alternately in first-person by the two protagonist-siblings Carter and Sadie Kane. The siblings are descended from the two pharaohs Narmer and Ramses the Great and are powerful magicians. They and their friends are forced to contend with who still interact with the real world. The series includes a trilogy consisting of \"The Red Pyramid\" (2010), \"The Throne",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8376767",
"score": "1.0106066",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)",
"text": "film series. Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski were hired as the scriptwriters. On June 16, 2011, it was announced that Thor Freudenthal would be directing the film with production beginning on April 12, 2012. On October 12, 2011, it was announced that the film would be released on March 26, 2013, but on May 31, 2012, it was announced that the movie had been pushed back to August 16, 2013. On April 6, it was announced that the movie was pushed up to August 7, 2013. On January 13, 2012, a brand new production list was released and stated that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17009002",
"score": "1.0102394",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "The Son of Sobek",
"text": "on Long Island's south shore while exploring, but is saved by a strange older teenager who forces the monster to regurgitate him. The teenager turns out to be Percy Jackson. After a brief disagreement that leave both confused about the other's origins, Percy and Carter decide to team up to deal with the monster, which has left them and is terrorizing a nearby suburban neighborhood. Carter hypothesizes that the beast is a petsuchos, a son of the god Sobek, and thus immortal and invincible unless the enchanted necklace that it wears, which is invested with the power of Sobek, is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18345443",
"score": "1.0085227",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "Sea of Monsters. At the same time, Percy finds out that Grover, who has left on a quest to find the missing god Pan, has been captured by the Cyclops Polyphemus and that the Fleece is on Polyphemus' island. Together with Annabeth and his half-brother Tyson, a cyclops, Percy sets out to rescue Grover. Meanwhile, Clarisse La Rue, daughter of Ares, is sent on an official quest by Camp Half-Blood to retrieve the Fleece. The trip to the Sea of Monsters is long and hazardous and along the way the heroes encounter several dangers including Scylla and Charybdis, the sorceress",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8376742",
"score": "1.0049338",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson",
"text": "he make up new stories that combined existing mythological characters with new ones. This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and the story of his travels across the United States to recover Zeus's lightning-bolt. Haley then suggested it be written as a novel. Riordan received input on the manuscript from some of his middle school students before taking the idea of Percy Jackson to a publisher. Riordan has said that Percy Jackson's original character was \"inspired by my son's own struggle\" at school. Haley and Percy have been cited as the \"same age\" and share several",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12973936",
"score": "1.0042909",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles",
"text": "and \"Kane\" books. \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" is a pentalogy of adventure and fiction books written by Rick Riordan. Set in the United States, the books are predominantly based on Greek mythology and deal with a demigod, Percy Jackson, and his quest to stop the rise of the Titan lord Kronos. All five books are seen from Percy's witty and sardonic point of view. The series tackles themes like coming of age, love and teenage angst. More than 20 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 10 countries. As of August 14, 2015, the series",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10212682",
"score": "1.0029129",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "gods are accusing Percy of having stolen Zeus' master lightning bolt, the most powerful weapon in the world. To clear his name, save the world from another war between the Olympian gods, and maybe even save his mother, Percy sets out to retrieve the lightning bolt from Hades, who is suspected of being the real thief. Thus, Percy, Grover, and Annabeth Chase, a daughter of Athena, start on a journey to the underworld, facing numerous mythological monsters on the way. After confronting an innocent Hades, they learn that their friend Luke Castellan, son of Hermes, is the real thief who",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8376740",
"score": "1.0028204",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "John Rocco",
"text": "has also been an international art director in the entertainment industry. Rocco was the pre-production art director at Dreamworks for the film Shrek. He designed attractions at Disney's Epcot and served as art director for DisneyQuest. Two companion books to the Percy Jackson series were published in 2014 and 2015, with lavish interior illustrations by Rocco, \"Percy Jackson's Greek Gods\" and \"Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes\". Regarding the first \"Kirkus Reviews\" observed in a starred review, \"Riordan has a sure touch when it comes to fitting much into a small space—as does Rocco’s artwork, which smokes and writhes on the page",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15070922",
"score": "1.0025259",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"text": "\"The ultimate compliment for a children's writer is when the kids like it.\" Like its predecessor, \"The Sea of Monsters\" won several prizes and received generally positive reviews as well. It sold over 100,000 copies in hardcover by the time it was released in paperback and reviewers have praised the storyline, themes and the author's style of writing. Matt Berman, of Common Sense Media, praised the book, saying “The Percy Jackson series continues to be pure fun, with the author doing nearly everything right to produce a book that few kids will be able to resist.” Kirkus reviewed \"The Battle",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8376759",
"score": "1.0014191",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)",
"text": "grossed nearly $430 million at the worldwide box office. The films follow the adventures of demigod Percy Jackson and his comrades at the demigod training ground of Camp Half-Blood. In the first film, Percy must go on a quest to save his mother from the underworld and prove his innocence when he is accused of stealing lightning from Zeus. The second film revolves around Percy’s escapade as he must retrieve the legendary golden fleece from the sea of monsters, or the Bermuda triangle, which is the only thing that will save the camp from the forces of darkness. In December",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17009000",
"score": "1.0008087",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "The Sea of Monsters",
"text": "Lightning Thief\", is an amazing mixture of mythology and young adult fiction.\" Matt Berman, of Common Sense Media, praised the book, saying \"The Percy Jackson series continues to be pure fun, with the author doing nearly everything right to produce a book that few kids will be able to resist.\" Norah Piehl of Kidsreads.com lauded the style of the book, and noted similarities with its prequel. It sold over 100,000 copies in hardcover by the time paperback copies were released in April 2007. However, \"Kirkus Reviews\" was critical of the book, writing, \"it's doubtful Percy wouldn't guess Tyson's otherworldly connection",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9122447",
"score": "1.0004582",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles",
"text": "of Monsters, in order to find the Golden Fleece to save their camp and to rescue their satyr friend Grover from the cyclops Polyphemus. It was released April 1, 2006. \"The Titan's Curse\" is the third book in the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series. The book features Percy, Grover, Thalia Grace, Zoë Nightshade, and Bianca di Angelo traveling to San Francisco in order to rescue the goddess Artemis and Annabeth. It was released on May 11, 2007. \"The Battle of the Labyrinth\" is the penultimate book in the series. In the book, Percy, Annabeth, Grover, Tyson, Nico di Angelo,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10212684",
"score": "0.9988221",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Rick Riordan",
"text": "Greek god Poseidon. Twentieth Century Fox purchased the film rights and released a in 2010. Following the success of \"Percy Jackson\", Riordan created The Kane Chronicles, which features a modern-day Egyptian pantheon and two new sibling protagonists, Sadie and Carter Kane. Riordan also created a sequel series to Percy Jackson, The Heroes of Olympus. Riordan also helped create the children's book series The 39 Clues; he authored several of its books, including \"The Maze of Bones\", which topped \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list on September 28, 2008. He also wrote the introduction to the Puffin Classics edition of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9198598",
"score": "0.99735594",
"original_retrieval_index": 42
},
{
"title": "Percy Jackson",
"text": "in \"Percy Jackson's Greek Gods\" and \"Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes\", also by Rick Riordan. Percy Jackson is played by Logan Lerman in the film adaptations of the novels and by Chris McCarrell on the . Development of the character Percy Jackson began when Rick Riordan started inventing stories for his son Haley Riordan, who was diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia in the spring of 2002. When Haley was in second grade and he was studying Greek mythology, he asked his father to tell him bedtime stories based on those myths. When his father ran out of ideas, Haley suggested that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12973935",
"score": "0.99677736",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
}
]
| {
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"long_answer": "The Lightning Thief is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Lightning Thief is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005.",
"short_answers": [
"The Lightning Thief"
]
} |
who sings the song only in my dreams | [
"Debbie Gibson"
]
| [
{
"title": "Only in My Dreams",
"text": "\"Only in My Dreams\" is the debut single for American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released December 16, 1986, as a maxi single (Atlantic DM 86744), and then in remixed form (Vocal/3:50, as described herein) February 1987, the song was written by Gibson herself in 1984, two years before she recorded it. Produced by Fred Zarr and engineered by Don Feinberg for BiZarr Music, Inc., mixed by \"Little\" Louie Vega and mastered by Herb \"Pump\" Powers, the dance-pop song reached number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the summer of 1987. Douglas Breitbart for Broadbeard Productions, Inc. served as executive producer (see also Debbie Gibson).",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Only in Dreams (song)",
"text": "Only in Dreams (song) \"Only in Dreams\" is a song by the band Weezer. It is the 10th and final track on their 1994 self-titled debut album. At slightly over eight minutes, it is to date Weezer's longest song. It is most noteworthy for its three-minute crescendo of the two guitars, bass, and drums, in which the dynamics gradually increase and the timbre builds up layers until the climaxing guitar solo at the end. The song's lyrics tell the story of a young man who wants to be romantically involved with the girl of his dreams. But because he cannot",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8668857",
"score": "1.1049628",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Only When I Sleep",
"text": "Oasis, Tears for Fears and Alice Cooper. In 2004, the song was covered by Lee Eun-ju and used in her final film, \"The Scarlet Letter\". Only When I Sleep \"Only When I Sleep\" is a single by Celtic folk rock band The Corrs from their album \"Talk on Corners\", released in October 1997. The song focuses on being in love with someone in your dreams, not anyone in reality. The track was also included on The Corrs' album \"\" in 2006. The single managed to peak at number ten in the Irish Singles Chart and #58 in the UK Singles",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9523188",
"score": "1.1017947",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)",
"text": "song trips; the music stops and a staccato tattoo replaces it, as he cries when remembering she has left him. The climax is a powerful crescendo as he cries \"It's too bad that all these things / Can only happen in my dreams\", and the resolution follows his voice from falsetto to the final note an octave below as he sings \"Only in dreams / In beautiful dreams\", as all the instruments and singers conclude with him abruptly. The song never repeats a section. In two minutes and forty-eight seconds, it goes through seven movements with distinct melodies and chord",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4837579",
"score": "1.1007313",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Only in My Dreams",
"text": "the original multi-track for DM 86744, became Track 3 on Gibson's debut album \"Out of the Blue\" (Atlantic LP 81780), and a further variation, \"Only in My Dreams (Dream House Mix/10:03)\", was Track 3 on Atlantic DM 86556 \"Foolish Beat\". Since the song's release, Gibson has re-recorded the song twice: in 1997 for her album \"Deborah\" and in 2010 for the Deluxe Edition release of the Japan-exclusive \"Ms. Vocalist\". The song was voted #95 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 80s. The music video for this song was recorded as a dream sequence at a beach in Asbury Park,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8252377",
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{
"title": "Only in My Dreams",
"text": "crashing down around her. \"Only in My Dreams\" \"Only in My Dreams\" Back-to-back with these two tracks on this maxi-single is Chic's \"Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)\" (8:30); this track was originally released in 1978 on Atlantic maxi single DK 4600. Gibson did several major modifications to this song after she left Atlantic Records. In 1997, apparently the entire song was re-recorded, first appearing as 'Only in My Dreams' (1997 Dance Edit/4:38), track 14 on Espiritu LP 9602 \"Deborah,\" Revision 1.1 for June 1997, and later in seven variations, including one with a retrofitted eight-measure rap, on Jellybean Recordings",
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"id": "8252379",
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},
{
"title": "Only a Dream",
"text": "certain things, but I do, and I had to really get myself prepared to do that vocal. The night before I did, I went out and got rat-arsed drunk on wine. I was still shaking when I got to the studio the next morning, and I did the vocal in one take. It's only a pop song, but there's a lot of emotion in it and there's a lot of me in it.\" In the lyrics of \"Only a Dream\", the singer falls in love with whom he describes as \"a young executive.\" He doesn't expect her to \"even look",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18101586",
"score": "1.0635085",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "In Dreams (Howard Shore song)",
"text": "into major motion pictures. In Dreams (Howard Shore song) \"In Dreams\" is a song by Howard Shore, with lyrics by Fran Walsh, originally written for the motion picture \"\". In the movie, it was sung by the boy soprano Edward Ross and a boy choir. It was also sung by another boy soprano named James Wilson, but was not noted on the album. The song is one of the musical themes or leitmotives used in the music written for film series. It is a variation on Frodo's theme, which is a hymn-like variation on the Shire theme, and features a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12228792",
"score": "1.0603209",
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},
{
"title": "Only a Dream",
"text": "Dream.\" Featuring both Ray Davies and Dave Davies, Ray Davies lip-synced the song. American pop group E.Y.C. covered \"Only a Dream.\" Only a Dream \"Only a Dream\" is a song released and performed by the British rock band The Kinks, written by the main songwriter of the band, Ray Davies. The song appeared on their 1993 album \"Phobia\", the band's final LP. Ray Davies said of the song in a 1993 interview, \"I think I kind of found my voice again on 'Only a Dream,' which I wrote on a plane to England after I decided that the album needed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18101589",
"score": "1.0595857",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)",
"text": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song) \"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two octaves, beyond the range of most rock and roll singers. The song peaked on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts at number 7, and charted in the United Kingdom for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4837572",
"score": "1.0575083",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Only in Dreams (song)",
"text": "do so in reality due to how nervous he is, he can only fantasize about being with her in his dreams; hence the title of the song. In a 2010 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo said, \"I think most of our audience always thought it was a song about a girl when I’m really singing about my artistic process.\" When asked in 2006 which Weezer guitar solo he is the most proud of/likes the most, Rivers Cuomo answered, \"I'd have to go with 'Only in Dreams' and [\"Make Believe\" track] 'Haunt You Every Day' for sheer length.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8668858",
"score": "1.0562645",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "I Dream to Sleep",
"text": "the song's lyrics after seeing Yazoo perform \"Only You\" on \"Top of the Pops\". It makes reference to and quotes David Bowie's song \"Young Americans\", of whom Donaldson was a fan. I Dream to Sleep \"I Dream to Sleep\" is a song by Scottish pop band HO, composed by all of the band members and produced by Tony Cox. Initially released in 1983, the song was later included on HO's debut studio album, \"Faith\" (1984). The single features the non-album track, \"Burn to Win\" as its B-side, which was later included as a bonus track on the CD reissue of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20248871",
"score": "1.039343",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Only in Dreams (album)",
"text": "variations of the same theme.\" Engineered by Alonzo Vargas, with assistance from Justin Smith. Mixed by Alonzo Vargas. Mastered by Joe LaPorta. The first 1,900 copies of the LP version of the album were released on light pink vinyl as a \"Loser Edition\". Only in Dreams (album) Only in Dreams is the second album by Dum Dum Girls, released on September 27, 2011 by Sub Pop. Two singles were released from the album. \"Coming Down\" was issued for streaming on July 19, 2011, and then a 7\" was given away with pre-orders and first pressings of the album, on September",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15869840",
"score": "1.035725",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)",
"text": "by the song; it was titled \"In Dreams: The Roy Orbison Story\" and released in 1999. The song \"Love's Secret Domain\" by Coil uses some lyrics from \"In Dreams\". In Dreams (Roy Orbison song) \"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4837588",
"score": "1.0327543",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "In Dreams (Howard Shore song)",
"text": "In Dreams (Howard Shore song) \"In Dreams\" is a song by Howard Shore, with lyrics by Fran Walsh, originally written for the motion picture \"\". In the movie, it was sung by the boy soprano Edward Ross and a boy choir. It was also sung by another boy soprano named James Wilson, but was not noted on the album. The song is one of the musical themes or leitmotives used in the music written for film series. It is a variation on Frodo's theme, which is a hymn-like variation on the Shire theme, and features a snippet of the Fellowship",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12228790",
"score": "1.0326258",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "I Dreamed a Dream",
"text": "in 2001, Canadian singer-songwriter Allison Crowe in 2005, and Broadway actress Susan Egan in 2008. British actress and singer Marti Webb performed the song on her album \"Performance\" (1989). In 2008, Italian rock noir band Belladonna covered the song in their London show. In 2010, popera singer Rose Jang covered the song for her digital album \"Songs of Hope\" by Mnet Media. The song was covered on the \"Glee\" episode \"Dream On\" by Shelby Corcoran and Rachel Berry, portrayed by Idina Menzel and Lea Michele respectively. This song took the place of a meeting between Shelby and Rachel, who found",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8592890",
"score": "1.0287943",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Only a Dream",
"text": "Only a Dream \"Only a Dream\" is a song released and performed by the British rock band The Kinks, written by the main songwriter of the band, Ray Davies. The song appeared on their 1993 album \"Phobia\", the band's final LP. Ray Davies said of the song in a 1993 interview, \"I think I kind of found my voice again on 'Only a Dream,' which I wrote on a plane to England after I decided that the album needed to have a little more humanity. It's odd that an artist who's supposed to have been around still gets intimidated by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18101585",
"score": "1.0261053",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "I'm Only Dreaming (Eisley album)",
"text": "studio in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, Studio 4 to produce a record. The album saw the group return to some of their pop-sensibility, featuring a more guitar-driven approach at the hands of Garron DuPree, and signature whimsical vocal style of DuPree-Bemis. The band's original drummer, Weston, recorded all drums for the album, though had no intentions to tour the record following his official departure from the band in 2015 to focus on family. The album concluded its production in early July 2016. During an interview with Garron, it was said that the album was named after The Beatles song \"I'm Only Sleeping\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20206250",
"score": "1.0257018",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Only When I Sleep",
"text": "Only When I Sleep \"Only When I Sleep\" is a single by Celtic folk rock band The Corrs from their album \"Talk on Corners\", released in October 1997. The song focuses on being in love with someone in your dreams, not anyone in reality. The track was also included on The Corrs' album \"\" in 2006. The single managed to peak at number ten in the Irish Singles Chart and #58 in the UK Singles Chart. The video for \"Only When I Sleep\" is of a more glamorous style than the previous videos. It was shot in the Alexandria Hotel",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9523186",
"score": "1.0248725",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)",
"text": "Sun Records that launched rockabilly legends such as Elvis Presley and Carl Perkins. Orbison's first releases reflected the style in \"Ooby Dooby\", \"Go! Go! Go!\", and a song he wrote for the Everly Brothers about his future wife, \"Claudette\". Orbison found marginal success at Sun Records, but felt that his talents were not being employed appropriately because he was made to sing twelve-bar rock standards with heavy guitars and drums. In 1960, when he moved to Monument Records, Orbison's style changed to what he would become known for the rest of his career. With \"Only the Lonely\", co-written with Joe",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4837574",
"score": "1.0204005",
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},
{
"title": "Only in Dreams (song)",
"text": "Epic, epic, epic. So few people play these kinds of solos anymore.\" IGN included \"Only in Dreams\" on their \"Weezer Ultimate Mix\" list, where they listed what songs they want to be compiled into a Weezer collection and called the song \"the \"Stairway to Heaven\" for Generation X.\" They also listed the song on their \"Top 10 Ambiguously Inspiring Songs\" list, where they called it one of Weezer's best songs. Magnet considered \"Only in Dreams\" to be the third most overrated Weezer song. The song was rated #8 in Q Magazine's \"20 Greatest Guitar Tracks\" in September 2007. Melissa Bobbitt",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8668859",
"score": "1.018539",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Only in Dreams (song)",
"text": "been played at the end of a regular set (before the encore). However this is not true for the Summer of 2002 Enlightenment tour, when the set lists were determined by the roll of a 20-sided die. Ash has covered the song as a B-side of their 2001 single \"Burn Baby Burn\". Mock Orange has covered the song on the album \"\". You Blew It! has covered the song for their Weezer cover album \"You Blue It\". Japanese artist Saku covered the song in her 2015 release \"Girls & Boys E.P.\" Only in Dreams (song) \"Only in Dreams\" is a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8668861",
"score": "1.0137432",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "I Dream of You (More Than You Dream I Do)",
"text": "the Only Girl (in the World)\" Other versions of the song have been recorded by Alma Cogan, by Doris Day and Les Brown's orchestra, by Archie Lewis and The Geraldo Strings, Jerry Lewis, and by Johnny Mathis. I Dream of You (More Than You Dream I Do) \"I Dream of You (More Than You Dream I Do)\" is a popular song. It was written by Marjorie Goetschius and Edna Osser and published in 1944. Charted versions were recorded by Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra, by Andy Russell, by Frank Sinatra, and by Perry Como. The recording by Tommy Dorsey was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7147720",
"score": "1.0127075",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "One Night Only (song)",
"text": "One Night Only (song) \"One Night Only\" is a song from the 1981 Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls\", with lyrics by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, \"One Night Only\" is performed twice in succession, as differing versions of the song — a soul ballad by the character Effie White and a disco version by her former bandmates Deena Jones & the Dreams — compete on the radio and the pop charts. Both versions of \"One Night Only\" appear as one track on the original 1982 \"Dreamgirls\" Broadway cast album, performed by Jennifer Holliday as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9824552",
"score": "1.0099438",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)",
"text": "the movie, Orbison re-recorded \"In Dreams\" yet again in 1987 and a video was directed by David Lynch. Footage of the film is featured in the 1987 music video of \"In Dreams\", and interspersed with live action shots of Orbison's image projected over a filmy linen cloth blowing in the wind. While listening to the \"Blue Velvet\" soundtrack on repeat during a sleepless night, Bono of the rock group U2 became fixated on \"In Dreams\". After eventually finding sleep, he awoke with another song in his head, which he at first presumed to be a different Orbison tune. This became",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4837586",
"score": "1.0097933",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Danny L Harle",
"text": "Almond. That October, Harle released his second single \"In My Dreams\" with singer Raffy. It has a jumpy, upbeat rhythm with a xylophone part, and Raffy's vocals are cheerful but detached. Noisey ranked \"In My Dreams\" 8th on its list of the best songs of 2014, and \"Complex\" magazine placed the song 14th on its year-end list. For Christmas of 2014, Harle and Raffy recorded a cover of East 17's 1994 Christmas number one \"Stay Another Day\". He stated in February 2015 that, although he has enough tracks to make an album, he is focusing on recording new songs with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18620756",
"score": "1.0061848",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Only in Dreams (album)",
"text": "Only in Dreams (album) Only in Dreams is the second album by Dum Dum Girls, released on September 27, 2011 by Sub Pop. Two singles were released from the album. \"Coming Down\" was issued for streaming on July 19, 2011, and then a 7\" was given away with pre-orders and first pressings of the album, on September 27. \"Bedroom Eyes\" was issued for streaming on August 30, 2011, followed by a promo single distributed on September 26. The album received generally positive reviews upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15869836",
"score": "1.0015486",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "One Night Only (song)",
"text": "& the Dreams entered the UK Singles Chart at number 67 on September 6, 2009 due to strong digital download sales. An audition performance by 21-year-old Rozell Phillips on the reality TV show \"The X Factor\" renewed interest in the song, three years after it was initially released. One Night Only (song) \"One Night Only\" is a song from the 1981 Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls\", with lyrics by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, \"One Night Only\" is performed twice in succession, as differing versions of the song — a soul ballad by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9824555",
"score": "0.98965144",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Debbie Gibson",
"text": "mother and manager, accompanied her daughter on many of these track dates. \"We played dance clubs, straight clubs and gay clubs\", Diane has said. The promotional pressing of \"Only in My Dreams\" landed the song within the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Atlantic Records signed Gibson to a recording contract and thus began the process of completing the first record. Gibson, along with producer Fred Zarr, wrote, recorded and produced her first album \"Out of the Blue\" in only 4 weeks. Now having something to market, \"Only in My Dreams\" was selected as Debbie's first single. This time, \"Dreams\" found traction on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1370094",
"score": "0.9880638",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "My Only Love Song",
"text": "My Only Love Song My Only Love Song () is an American-South Korean web television series produced by Netflix, starring Lee Jong-hyun and Gong Seung-yeon. It also has elements of fantasy since it involves time travel and a \"magical van\". Soo-jung (Gong Seung-yeon) is a conceited actress who believes that status and money can get you anywhere. She accidentally falls into a time-slip portal and travels to the past, specifically to 6th-century Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, while it is under the reign of King Pyeongwon. There she meets On-dal (Lee Jong-hyun), a man who loves money",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19878532",
"score": "0.9873078",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Only in My Dreams",
"long_answer": "\"Only in My Dreams\" is the debut single for American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released December 16, 1986, as a maxi single (Atlantic DM 86744), and then in remixed form (Vocal/3:50, as described herein) February 1987, the song was written by Gibson herself in 1984, two years before she recorded it. Produced by Fred Zarr and engineered by Don Feinberg for BiZarr Music, Inc., mixed by \"Little\" Louie Vega and mastered by Herb \"Pump\" Powers, the dance-pop song reached number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the summer of 1987. Douglas Breitbart for Broadbeard Productions, Inc. served as executive producer (see also Debbie Gibson).",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Only in My Dreams\" is the debut single for American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released December 16, 1986, as a maxi single (Atlantic DM 86744), and then in remixed form (Vocal/3:50, as described herein) February 1987, the song was written by Gibson herself in 1984, two years before she recorded it. Produced by Fred Zarr and engineered by Don Feinberg for BiZarr Music, Inc., mixed by \"Little\" Louie Vega and mastered by Herb \"Pump\" Powers, the dance-pop song reached number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the summer of 1987. Douglas Breitbart for Broadbeard Productions, Inc. served as executive producer (see also Debbie Gibson).",
"short_answers": [
"Debbie Gibson"
]
} |
where is the capital city of alabama located | [
"Montgomery"
]
| [
{
"title": "Alabama",
"text": "Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State, after the state bird. Alabama is also known as the \"Heart of Dixie\" and the Cotton State. The state tree is the longleaf pine, and the state flower is the camellia. Alabama's capital is Montgomery. The largest city by population is Birmingham, which has long been the most industrialized city; the largest city by land area is Huntsville. The oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Alabama",
"text": "Alabama Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a total of of inland waterways, Alabama has among the most of any state. Alabama is nicknamed the \"Yellowhammer State\", after the state bird. Alabama is also known as the \"Heart of Dixie\" and the \"Cotton State\". The state tree is the longleaf pine, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15109",
"score": "1.0161407",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Scouting in Alabama",
"text": "Alabama, with the Council office located in Columbus, Georgia. The council's name refers to the Chattahoochee River, which flows through Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. Choctaw Area Council serves Scouts in Mississippi and Alabama, with the council office located in Meridian, Mississippi. The council's name refers to the Choctaw nation. The Greater Alabama Council is located in northern and central Alabama. In the 1990s, the Boy Scouts of America went through a restructuring in an attempt to reduce manpower, and in several states small historic Councils were merged into a larger \"supercouncil\". The new council is an example of such a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "986500",
"score": "0.99738705",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Geography of Alabama",
"text": "Geography of Alabama The geography of Alabama describes a state in the Southeastern United States in North America. Alabama is 30th in size and borders four U.S. states: Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, and Florida. It also borders the Gulf of Mexico. Extending entirely across the state of Alabama for about northern boundary, and in the middle stretching farther south, is the Cumberland Plateau, or Tennessee Valley region, broken into broad tablelands by the dissection of rivers. In the northern part of this plateau, west of Jackson county, there are about of level highlands from above sea level. South of these highlands,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5463",
"score": "0.98955965",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Alabama",
"text": "numerous creeks, streams, rivers, mountains, and lakes. Alabama is bordered by the states of Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama has coastline at the Gulf of Mexico, in the extreme southern edge of the state. The state ranges in elevation from sea level at Mobile Bay to over 1,800 feet (550 m) in the Appalachian Mountains in the northeast. The highest point is Mount Cheaha, at a height of . Alabama's land consists of of forest or 67% of total land area. Suburban Baldwin County, along the Gulf",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15142",
"score": "0.9865372",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "North Alabama",
"text": "North Alabama North Alabama is a region of the U.S. state of Alabama, generally considered to include 16 counties: Blount, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marion, Marshall, Morgan, and Winston, with a combined population of 1,000,985, or 20.94% of the state's population as of 2010 Census. The Greater Birmingham metro area overlaps the region and is the largest metropolitan area in the region. The anchor city of the region is Huntsville, but other cities of notable size include (in order of population): Decatur, Madison, Florence (along with its sister cities Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5399644",
"score": "0.97800285",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Birmingham, Alabama",
"text": "Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city located in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. With an estimated 2017 population of 210,710, it is the most populous city in Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous and fifth largest county. As of 2017, the Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 1,149,807, making it the most populous in Alabama and 49th-most populous in the United States. Birmingham serves as an important regional hub and is associated with the Deep South, Piedmont, and Appalachian regions of the nation. Birmingham was founded",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "874546",
"score": "0.97660947",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Florence–Muscle Shoals metropolitan area",
"text": "Florence–Muscle Shoals metropolitan area The Florence-Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Area, commonly known as The Shoals, is a metropolitan statistical area in northwestern Alabama including the cities of Florence, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, and Sheffield, and the counties of Lauderdale and Colbert. The population is around 200,000 and an additional 410,000 commute to the Shoals daily for work, school, shopping, and more according to a recent Shoals publication called \"Four Cities, Four Cultures\". It has also been known as the Tri-Cities and the Quad-Cities by locals. The area is home to University of North Alabama, located in Florence, and the birthplace of Helen",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6812720",
"score": "0.9728605",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Tuscaloosa County, Alabama",
"text": "Tuscaloosa County, Alabama Tuscaloosa County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, its population was 194,656 (estimated at 206,102 in 2016 by the United States Census Bureau). Its county seat and largest city is Tuscaloosa, the former state capital from 1826 to 1845. The county is named in honor of Tuskaloosa, a paramount chief of the Mississippian culture, who are considered ancestors of the historic Choctaw people of the region. Tuscaloosa County is included in the Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is the home of the University of Alabama, Shelton State",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "855052",
"score": "0.9723302",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Alabama",
"text": "during 2011. The state's other ports are on rivers with access to the Gulf of Mexico. Water ports of Alabama, listed from north to south: Alabama Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a total of of inland waterways, Alabama has among the most of any state. Alabama is nicknamed the \"Yellowhammer State\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15216",
"score": "0.97040975",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Dothan, Alabama",
"text": "Dothan, Alabama Dothan is a city in Dale, Henry, and Houston counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is the largest city and county seat of Houston County, with a population of 65,496 at the 2010 census. It is located in the state's southeastern corner, approximately west of the Georgia state line and north of Florida. It is named after the biblical city, which is the place where Joseph's brothers threw him into a cistern and then sold him into slavery in Egypt. Dothan is the principal city of the Dothan, Alabama metropolitan area, which encompasses all of Geneva,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "990978",
"score": "0.965181",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Tuscaloosa, Alabama",
"text": "Tuscaloosa, Alabama Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west central Alabama (in the southeastern United States). Located on the Black Warrior River at the Atlantic Seaboard fall line of the Piedmont, it is the fifth-largest city in Alabama, with an estimated population of 100,287 in 2017. Incorporated as a town on December 13, 1819, it was named after Tuskaloosa, the chief of a band of Muskogean-speaking people. They battled and were defeated by forces of Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto in 1540 in the Battle of Mabila, thought to have been located",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "992375",
"score": "0.9628781",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Tallapoosa County, Alabama",
"text": "Tallapoosa County, Alabama Tallapoosa County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,616. Its county seat is Dadeville. The name Tallapoosa is of Creek origin; many Creek villages were located along the banks of the lower river before Indian Removal in the 19th century. Tallapoosa County was established by European Americans on December 18, 1832. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (6.5%) is water. The county is intersected by the Tallapoosa River. As of the census of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "855045",
"score": "0.95892507",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Mobile, Alabama",
"text": "Mobile, Alabama Mobile ( ; ) is the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population within the city limits was 195,111 as of the 2010 United States Census, making it the third most populous city in Alabama, the most populous in Mobile County, and the largest municipality on the Gulf Coast between New Orleans, Louisiana, and St. Petersburg, Florida. Alabama's only saltwater port, Mobile is located on the Mobile River at the head of the Mobile Bay and the north-central Gulf Coast. The Port of Mobile has always played a key role in the economic health of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "281282",
"score": "0.9580132",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Mobile, Alabama",
"text": "the Mobile River. Also there is the older Bankhead Tunnel that also goes under the Mobile River. Mobile, Alabama Mobile ( ; ) is the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population within the city limits was 195,111 as of the 2010 United States Census, making it the third most populous city in Alabama, the most populous in Mobile County, and the largest municipality on the Gulf Coast between New Orleans, Louisiana, and St. Petersburg, Florida. Alabama's only saltwater port, Mobile is located on the Mobile River at the head of the Mobile Bay and the north-central",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "281383",
"score": "0.9579768",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama",
"text": "Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama. Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama The Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama is a particular church of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church that encompasses the northern 39 counties of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was erected on December 9, 1969, when it was split from what is now the Archdiocese of Mobile. The diocese is part of the ecclesiastical province of Mobile. The Cathedral of Saint Paul, in Birmingham, Alabama serves as the Episcopal see of the Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama. EWTN television network's studios are located",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10312803",
"score": "0.9542258",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Central Alabama",
"text": "it has turned more towards military production at the Anniston Army Depot with several government production contracts issued to this facility. Central Alabama Central Alabama is the region in the state of Alabama that stretches 170 miles (270 km) from its western border with Mississippi to the eastern border with Georgia and 136 miles (219 km) from the northern border of Cullman County to the Alabama River in southern Autauga County. The region's population was 1,870,970 as of 2008. The Birmingham television market reaches approximately the same area. The Valley and Ridge Province of the Appalachians consist mainly of long,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4304270",
"score": "0.95396626",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Central Alabama",
"text": "Central Alabama Central Alabama is the region in the state of Alabama that stretches 170 miles (270 km) from its western border with Mississippi to the eastern border with Georgia and 136 miles (219 km) from the northern border of Cullman County to the Alabama River in southern Autauga County. The region's population was 1,870,970 as of 2008. The Birmingham television market reaches approximately the same area. The Valley and Ridge Province of the Appalachians consist mainly of long, low ridges such as Red Mountain, Sand Mountain, Beaver Creek Mountain, Shades Mountain, and Coldwater Mountain in this region, and make",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4304263",
"score": "0.95291054",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Columbia, Alabama",
"text": "Columbia, Alabama Columbia is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census the population was 740, down from 804 in 2000. Founded in 1820, Columbia served as a major trading center for communities throughout the Wiregrass Region of Alabama between 1822-1833, which coincided as its time as Henry County seat. Henry County which then comprised portions of present-day Covington, Dale, Barbour, Coffee, Crenshaw, Bullock, Geneva, and Houston counties. It lost the county seat status to Abbeville in 1833. Bordering the State of Georgia and the Chattahoochee",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "992038",
"score": "0.952275",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama",
"text": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama The Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama is a particular church of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church that encompasses the northern 39 counties of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was erected on December 9, 1969, when it was split from what is now the Archdiocese of Mobile. The diocese is part of the ecclesiastical province of Mobile. The Cathedral of Saint Paul, in Birmingham, Alabama serves as the Episcopal see of the Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama. EWTN television network's studios are located within the borders of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10312802",
"score": "0.94648004",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Washington County, Alabama",
"text": "Washington County, Alabama Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,581. The county seat is Chatom. The county was named in honor of George Washington, the first President of the United States. It is a dry county, with the exception of Chatom. The area of today's Washington County was long inhabited by various indigenous people. In historic times, European traders encountered first Choctaw and later Creek Indians, who had moved southwest from Georgia as early European settlers encroached on their land. Washington County was organized on June 4,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "855083",
"score": "0.9453349",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Dothan, Alabama",
"text": "city has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.36%, is water. In addition to styling itself \"The Peanut Capital of the World\", Dothan is the self-proclaimed \"Hub of the Wiregrass\". It is also commonly referred to as \"The Circle City\", because it is encircled by Alabama State Route 210, a four-lane highway also known as the Ross Clark Circle. In recent decades, the city has expanded in several directions beyond the confines of this highway. Fort Rucker, the \"Home of Army Aviation\", is located about northwest of the city, just north of the city",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "990988",
"score": "0.94398975",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Reform, Alabama",
"text": "two days in Reform before heading to Tuscaloosa, Alabama on its way to Washington, DC. On August 31, 2017, the area was hit by an EF2 tornado. The tornado touched down near Reform and tracked through Pickens, Lamar, and Fayette counties. Significant damage was also caused in the nearby community of Palmetto. http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2017/09/national_weather_service_to_su.html Reform is located at (33.380835, -88.015022). Thanks to its location, Reform is a popular stop among long distance truck drivers to buy some cheap hot snacks on the Route 82. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "998778",
"score": "0.9424667",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Summit, Alabama",
"text": "Red Chief\" Summit, Alabama Summit is an unincorporated community in Blount County, Alabama, United States. Summit is located along County Route 48 (CR-48) near US-231/SR-53, northeast of Blountsville. Alabama is home to a wealth of caves; northeast Alabama is considered a cave \"hotspot\" in the United States because of its many caves and the number of animals inhabiting those environments. This area contains approximately two-thirds of the state's caves, but numerous other parts of the state possess the geology necessary for cave formation—beds of carbonate rock. Summit, along with its many caves, is the setting of O. Henry's short-story \"The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16366666",
"score": "0.94138944",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Geography of Alabama",
"text": "in the Piedmont Plateau, the Tallapoosa River. In the Coastal Plain are the Tombigbee River in the west, the Alabama River (formed by the Coosa and Tallapoosa) in the western central, and in the east the Chattahoochee River, which forms almost half of the Georgia boundary. The Tombigbee and Alabama rivers unite near the southwest corner of the state, their waters discharging into Mobile Bay by the Mobile and Tensas rivers. The Black Warrior River is a considerable stream which joins the Tombigbee from the east. The valleys in the north and northeast are usually deep and narrow, but in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5468",
"score": "0.9413682",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Tuscaloosa, Alabama",
"text": "Commission was formed in 1986. The city currently has sister city relationships with cities in three countries: (B) denotes that the person was born there. Tuscaloosa, Alabama Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west central Alabama (in the southeastern United States). Located on the Black Warrior River at the Atlantic Seaboard fall line of the Piedmont, it is the fifth-largest city in Alabama, with an estimated population of 100,287 in 2017. Incorporated as a town on December 13, 1819, it was named after Tuskaloosa, the chief of a band of Muskogean-speaking people.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "992449",
"score": "0.9404389",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Tuscaloosa, Alabama",
"text": "in what is now central Alabama. Tuscaloosa served as Alabama's capital city from 1826 to 1846. Tuscaloosa is the regional center of industry, commerce, healthcare, and education for the area of west-central Alabama known as \"West Alabama\". It is the principal city of the Tuscaloosa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Tuscaloosa, Hale and Pickens counties. In 2013 its estimated metro population was 235,628. Tuscaloosa is also the home of The University of Alabama, Stillman College and Shelton State Community College. While the city attracted international attention when Mercedes-Benz announced it would build its first automotive assembly plant in North America",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "992376",
"score": "0.9400173",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Washington, Alabama",
"text": "in order to be closer to the geographic center of the county. Soon after, many citizens began to leave, and Washington was deserted by 1879. The post office in Washington was operated from 1824 to 1854. Washington, Alabama Washington is a ghost town located in Autauga County, Alabama on the north bank of the Alabama River, just west of the mouth of Autauga Creek. Washington was founded in 1817 on the site of the former Autauga Indian town of Atagi and named in honor of George Washington. On November 22, 1819, the Alabama territorial legislature chose Washington as the county",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18212667",
"score": "0.93961865",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Alabama",
"text": "capital from 1817 to 1819. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819, with Congress selecting Huntsville as the site for the first Constitutional Convention. From July 5 to August 2, 1819, delegates met to prepare the new state constitution. Huntsville served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Cahaba, now a ghost town, was the first permanent state capital from 1820 to 1825. The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15121",
"score": "0.9384664",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 45 in Alabama",
"text": "U.S. Route 45 in Alabama In the U.S. state of Alabama, U.S. Route 45 (US 45) is a north–south United States Highway in the east south central state of Alabama. It travels from Mobile to the Mississippi state line, just east of State Line, Mississippi. The highway's southern terminus is in Mobile, at an intersection with US 98. Its northern terminus in the state of Alabama is at the Mississippi state line, where the highway continues to the northwest into that state. In Alabama, all of the U.S. Highways have one or more unsigned state highways designated along its length.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9787382",
"score": "0.93729544",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
}
]
| {
"title": "Alabama",
"long_answer": "Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State, after the state bird. Alabama is also known as the \"Heart of Dixie\" and the Cotton State. The state tree is the longleaf pine, and the state flower is the camellia. Alabama's capital is Montgomery. The largest city by population is Birmingham, which has long been the most industrialized city; the largest city by land area is Huntsville. The oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State, after the state bird. Alabama is also known as the \"Heart of Dixie\" and the Cotton State. The state tree is the longleaf pine, and the state flower is the camellia. Alabama's capital is Montgomery. The largest city by population is Birmingham, which has long been the most industrialized city; the largest city by land area is Huntsville. The oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana.",
"short_answers": [
"Montgomery"
]
} |
when was coffee first made into a drink | [
"15th century",
"the 15th century"
]
| [
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "The origin and history of coffee dates back to the 10th century, and possibly earlier with a number of reports and legends surrounding its first use. The native (undomesticated) origin of coffee is thought to have been Ethiopia. The earliest substantiated evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree is from the 15th century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen. By the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, South India (Coorg), Persia, Turkey, Horn of Africa, and northern Africa. Coffee then spread to the Balkans, Italy and to the rest of Europe,",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Coffee milk",
"text": "large influx of immigrants, of which Italians were the largest group, led to an introduction of their traditions and customs to Rhode Island. One of their culinary traditions was drinking sweetened coffee with milk. Eventually, it is believed that this led to the creation of coffee milk in these immigrant households. The development of diners and soda fountains brought coffee milk to the greater public. The first coffee syrup is thought to have been produced by a soda fountain operator who sweetened leftover coffee grounds with milk and sugar. This syrup was mixed into glasses of milk to create coffee",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3451960",
"score": "0.99968594",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "his flock nibbled on the bright red berries of a certain bush, chewed on the fruit himself. His exhilaration prompted him to bring the berries to a monk in a nearby monastery. But the monk disapproved of their use and threw them into the fire, from which an enticing aroma billowed, causing other monks to come and investigate. The roasted beans were quickly raked from the embers, ground up, and dissolved in hot water, yielding the world's first cup of coffee. Since this story is not known to have appeared in writing before 1671, 800 years after it was supposed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8069305",
"score": "0.9984678",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "have used it as a stimulant or known about it there earlier than the seventeenth century. The original domesticated coffee plant is said to have been from Harar, and the native population is thought to be derived from Ethiopia with distinct nearby populations in Sudan and Kenya. Coffee was primarily consumed in the Islamic world where it originated and was directly related to religious practices. For example, coffee helped its consumers fast in the day and stay awake at night, during the Muslim celebration of Ramadan. Another account involves a 9th-century Ethiopian goat-herder, Kaldi, who, noticing the energizing effects when",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8069304",
"score": "0.9929501",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "History of breakfast",
"text": "coffee were introduced to Great Britain in the mid-1600s, and in the 1700s coffee and chocolate were adopted as breakfast drinks by the fashionable. Tea eventually became more popular than chocolate as a breakfast drink. The first groups known to have produced maple syrup and maple sugar were indigenous peoples living in the northeastern part of North America. According to aboriginal oral traditions, as well as archaeological evidence, maple tree sap was being processed into syrup long before Europeans arrived in the region. While it has been a source of controversy where the lumberjack breakfast came from, the most cited",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17215633",
"score": "0.990362",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Milk coffee",
"text": "Milk coffee Milk coffee is coffee made with milk. Johan Nieuhof, the Dutch ambassador to China, is credited as the first person to drink coffee with milk when he experimented with it around 1660. An antoccino is a single shot of espresso with steamed milk in a 1:1 ratio, served in an espresso cup. Despite the name, it has no link to Italy, nor any meaning in Italian. Espresso made with a steamed mixture of half milk and half cream (i.e., half and half); size can vary – the name relates to the use of cream and milk. A café",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8671462",
"score": "0.9788543",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Caffeine",
"text": "either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee plant appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of the Yemenin southern Arabia. From Mocha, coffee spread to Egypt and North Africa, and by the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia and Turkey. From the Middle East, coffee drinking spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, and coffee plants were transported by the Dutch to the East Indies and to the Americas. Kola nut use appears to have ancient origins. It is chewed in many West African cultures, in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "83281",
"score": "0.97604716",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Coffea arabica",
"text": "the world are those from Jamaican Blue Mountain, Colombian Supremo, Tarrazú, Costa Rica, Guatemalan Antigua, and Ethiopian Sidamo. Espresso typically is made from a blend of \"arabica\" and \"robusta\" beans. The first written record of coffee made from roasted coffee beans comes from Arab scholars, who wrote that it was useful in prolonging their working hours. Yemen's close proximity to Ethiopia meant that the two nations engaged in trade so it is natural that this beverage first spread to the Yemeni people from the highlands of Ethiopia. It later spread first among the Turks, and later on found its way",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3949316",
"score": "0.97530925",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Coffee",
"text": "Coffee Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain \"Coffea\" species. The genus \"Coffea\" is native to tropical Africa (specifically having its origin in Ethiopia and Sudan) and Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean. Coffee plants are now cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinent, and Africa. The two most commonly grown are \"C. arabica\" and \"C. robusta\". Once ripe, coffee berries are picked, processed, and dried. Dried coffee seeds (referred to as \"beans\") are roasted to varying",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3001968",
"score": "0.97221816",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Coffee milk",
"text": "Coffee milk Coffee milk is a drink made by mixing coffee syrup or coffee extract and milk together in a manner similar to chocolate milk. It is the official state drink in Rhode Island. Coffee syrup is a sweetened coffee concentrate and key ingredient in coffee milk. The syrup is prepared by straining water and sugar through coffee grounds. While the precise origin of coffee milk is unclear, several sources trace it back to the 19th century Italian immigrant population in Providence, Rhode Island. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, approximately 55,000 Italian immigrants traveled to Providence. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3451959",
"score": "0.97052646",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Coffee milk",
"text": "milk. Coffee syrup is produced by straining hot water and sugar through coffee grounds, and is also prepared by preparing a large amount of hot coffee and then adding sugar to it afterward. A cold-process method for coffee syrup involves soaking pulverized coffee beans for some time and then adding sugar. It was originally produced in the 1930s in corner drug stores and was targeted towards children, while their parents drank hot coffee. Due to the popularity of the product, coffee syrup was eventually bottled and sold by merchants. The first mass-produced coffee syrup was introduced by the Silmo Packing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3451961",
"score": "0.96582496",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Coffee",
"text": "Sea into Arabia (modern-day Yemen), where Muslim dervishes began cultivating the shrub in their gardens. At first, the Arabians made wine from the pulp of the fermented coffee berries. This beverage was known as \"qishr\" (\"kisher\" in modern usage) and was used during religious ceremonies. Coffee drinking was prohibited by jurists and scholars (\"ulema\") meeting in Mecca in 1511 as \"haraam\", but the subject of whether it was intoxicating was hotly debated over the next 30 years until the ban was finally overturned in the mid-16th century. Use in religious rites among the Sufi branch of Islam led to coffee's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3002054",
"score": "0.96494985",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Camp Coffee",
"text": "water or with warm milk in much the same way as cocoa, or added to cold milk and ice to make an iced coffee. It is commonly found in the free-from or baking aisles of supermarkets because it is also used as an ingredient in coffee cake and other confectionery. Legend has it that Camp Coffee was originally developed as a means of brewing coffee quickly for military purposes. The label is classical in tone, drawing on the romance of Empire. It includes a drawing of a Gordon Highlander (allegedly Major General Sir Hector MacDonald) and a Sikh soldier sitting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10635019",
"score": "0.9643496",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Drink",
"text": "sugar-rich plant matter; most vodka today is produced from grains such as sorghum, corn, rye or wheat. Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from the roasted seeds of several species of an evergreen shrub of the genus \"Coffea\". The two most common sources of coffee beans are the highly regarded \"Coffea arabica\", and the \"robusta\" form of the hardier \"Coffea canephora\". Coffee plants are cultivated in more than 70 countries. Once ripe, coffee \"berries\" are picked, processed, and dried to yield the seeds inside. The seeds are then roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavor, before being ground",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "98021",
"score": "0.95698667",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Milk coffee",
"text": "England a \"regular coffee\" refers to coffee with cream and sugar. The most common amount usually includes three creams and three sugars. A \"coffee regular\" can be order either hot or as iced coffee. Milk coffee Milk coffee is coffee made with milk. Johan Nieuhof, the Dutch ambassador to China, is credited as the first person to drink coffee with milk when he experimented with it around 1660. An antoccino is a single shot of espresso with steamed milk in a 1:1 ratio, served in an espresso cup. Despite the name, it has no link to Italy, nor any meaning",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8671483",
"score": "0.9505526",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "most skilful makers of this concoction.\" Also the German traveller Gustav Sommerfeldt in 1663 wrote \"the ability and industriousness with which the Turkish prisoners earn some money, especially by preparing coffee, a powder resembling snuff tobacco, with water and sugar.\" Coffee was a popular beverage in Maltese high society—many coffee shops opened. Coffee was also noted in Aleppo by the German physician botanist Leonhard Rauwolf, the first European to mention it, as \"chaube\", in 1573; Rauwolf was closely followed by descriptions from other European travellers. The vibrant trade between the Republic of Venice and the Muslims in North Africa, Egypt,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8069312",
"score": "0.9453688",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "the belief of the clergy that it was a Muslim drink.\" The earliest mention of coffee noted by the literary coffee merchant Philippe Sylvestre Dufour is a reference to \"bunchum\" in the works of the 10th century CE Persian physician Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, known as Rhazes in the West, but more definite information on the preparation of a beverage from the roasted coffee berries dates from several centuries later. One of the most important of the early writers on coffee was Abd al-Qadir al-Jaziri, who in 1587 compiled a work tracing the history and legal controversies of coffee entitled",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8069310",
"score": "0.94113535",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Coffee",
"text": "in his writings of a beverage called qahwa developed from a tree in the Zeila region. By the 16th century, coffee had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa. The first coffee smuggled out of the Middle East was by Sufi Baba Budan from Yemen to Indian subcontinent in 1670. Before then, all exported coffee was boiled or otherwise sterilised. Portraits of Baba Budan depict him as having smuggled seven coffee seeds by strapping them to his chest. The first plants grown from these smuggled seeds were planted in Mysore. Coffee then spread to Italy,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3001978",
"score": "0.9400293",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "\"Umdat al safwa fi hill al-qahwa\" عمدة الصفوة في حل القهوة. He reported that one Sheikh, Jamal-al-Din al-Dhabhani (d. 1470), mufti of Aden, was the first to adopt the use of coffee (circa 1454). Coffee was first introduced to Europe on the island of Malta in the 16th century, according to the TV documentary Madwarna. It was introduced there through slavery. Turkish Muslim slaves had been imprisoned by the Knights of St John in 1565—the year of the Great Siege of Malta, and they used to make their traditional beverage. Domenico Magri mentioned in his work Virtu del Kafé, \"Turks,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8069311",
"score": "0.9398741",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Coffee preparation",
"text": "ground finely enough, the grounds do not sink. \"Cowboy coffee\" is made by heating coarse grounds with water in a pot, letting the grounds settle and pouring off the liquid to drink, sometimes filtering it to remove fine grounds. While the name suggests that this method was used by cowboys, presumably on the trail around a campfire, it is used by others; some people prefer this method. The above methods are sometimes used with hot milk instead of water. \"Turkish coffee\" (aka Arabic coffee, etc.), a very early method of making coffee, is used in the Middle East, North Africa,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7506421",
"score": "0.9395268",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Coffee",
"text": "being put on trial in Mecca: it was accused of being a heretical substance, and its production and consumption were briefly repressed. It was later prohibited in Ottoman Turkey under an edict by the Sultan Murad IV. Coffee, regarded as a Muslim drink, was prohibited by Ethiopian Orthodox Christians until as late as 1889; it is now considered a national drink of Ethiopia for people of all faiths. Its early association in Europe with rebellious political activities led to Charles II outlawing coffeehouses from January 1676 (although the uproar created forced the monarch to back down two days before the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3002055",
"score": "0.93658304",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Instant coffee",
"text": "is commonly mixed with hot milk instead of boiling water. In other countries, such as South Korea, instant coffee commonly comes pre-mixed with non-dairy creamer and sugar and is called \"coffee mix\". Said to have been popularised in the UK by GIs during World War II, instant coffee still accounts for over 75 percent of coffee bought to drink in British homes, as opposed to well under 10 percent in the U.S. and France and one percent in Italy. Instant coffee is one of the ingredients in \"Caffenol-C\", a home-made, non-toxic black-and-white photographic developer. The other ingredients in the basic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1699231",
"score": "0.93509483",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "coffee species, Coffea canephora (robusta). Arabica contains less caffeine than any other commercially cultivated species of coffee. Robusta is a species of coffee which has its origins in western Africa. It is grown mostly in Africa and Brazil, where it is often called Conillon. It is also grown in Southeast Asia where French colonists introduced it in the late 19th century. In recent years Vietnam, which only produces robusta, has surpassed Brazil, India, and Indonesia to become the world's single largest exporter. Approximately one third of the coffee produced in the world is robusta. Coffee was introduced to Japan by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8069338",
"score": "0.93150574",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "History of coffee",
"text": "in color, dull(ing), dry, sour\") was likely chosen to parallel the feminine \"khamr\" (, \"wine\"), and originally meant \"the dark one\". There are several legendary accounts of the origin of the drink itself. One account involves the Moroccan Sufi mystic Ghothul Akbar Nooruddin Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili. When traveling in Ethiopia, the legend goes, he observed birds of unusual vitality, and, upon trying the berries that the birds had been eating, experienced the same vitality. Other accounts attribute the discovery of coffee to Sheikh Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhili's disciple, Omar. According to the ancient chronicle (preserved in the Abd-Al-Kadir manuscript), Omar, who",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8069301",
"score": "0.93144774",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Cappuccino",
"text": "did not make espresso the way we define it today. Coffee making in cafés changed in the first decades of the 20th century. These first machines made it possible to serve coffee espresso specifically to each customer. The cups were still the same size, and the dose of beans was ground coarse as before. The too high temperature of the boilers scalded the coffee, and several attempts at improving this came in the years after the First World War. By the end of the Second World War, the Italians launched the \"age of \"crema\"\", as the new coffee machines could",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "474813",
"score": "0.92907596",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Drink",
"text": "banned the secular consumption of coffee until the reign of Emperor Menelik II. The drink was also banned in Ottoman Turkey during the 17th century for political reasons and was associated with rebellious political activities in Europe. A drink is a form of liquid which has been prepared for human consumption. The preparation can include a number of different steps, some prior to transport, others immediately prior to consumption. Water is the chief constituent in all drinks, and the primary ingredient in most. Water is purified prior to drinking. Methods for purification include filtration and the addition of chemicals, such",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "98001",
"score": "0.92868924",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Coffee milk",
"text": "using coffee and sugar. The public loved the idea of coffee milk and, especially due to the large population of Italian immigrants, the popularity of coffee milk began to rise over the course of the 20th century. In 1993, state politicians took notice. After having a competition between coffee milk and Del's Lemonade, the Rhode Island Legislature voted to change the state drink. On July 29, 1993, Rhode Island named coffee milk their official state drink. As coffee milk took off in Rhode Island, neighboring states also took notice of it. Additionally, local businesses in Rhode Island took advantage of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3451963",
"score": "0.92456496",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Coffee",
"text": "reference to the drink's reputation as an appetite suppressant. It has also been proposed that the source may be the Proto-Central Semitic root q-h-h meaning \"dark\". Alternatively, the word Khat, a plant widely used as a stimulant in Yemen and Ethiopia before being supplanted by coffee has been suggested as a possible origin, or the Arabic word \"quwwah\" (meaning \"strength\"). It may also come from the Kingdom of Kaffa in southeast Ethiopia where Coffea arabica grows wild, but this is considered less likely; in the local Kaffa language, the coffee plant is instead called \"bunno\". The expression \"coffee break\" was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3001973",
"score": "0.9237763",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Coffee",
"text": "and to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia, and to the Americas. In 1583, Leonhard Rauwolf, a German physician, gave this description of coffee after returning from a ten-year trip to the Near East: From the Middle East, coffee spread to Italy. The thriving trade between Venice and North Africa, Egypt, and the Middle East brought many goods, including coffee, to the Venetian port. From Venice, it was introduced to the rest of Europe. Coffee became more widely accepted after it was deemed a Christian beverage by Pope Clement VIII in 1600, despite appeals to ban the \"Muslim drink.\" The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3001979",
"score": "0.9197563",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Non-dairy creamer",
"text": "1950, Melvin Morse and Dick Borne of Presto Foods developed \"Mocha Mix Coffee Creamer\", which was the first commercial non-dairy creamer and the first product with the term “Coffee Creamer” in the name. Another early commercial powdered creamer was \"Pream\", first marketed in 1952 and made from dehydrated cream and sugar. It did not dissolve easily because of the protein in the milk. Six years later, in 1958, the Carnation Company developed a product that easily dissolved in hot liquid because it replaced most of the milk fat with vegetable oil, and reduced the milk protein. The new product was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7621016",
"score": "0.9184013",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
}
]
| {
"title": "History of coffee",
"long_answer": "The origin and history of coffee dates back to the 10th century, and possibly earlier with a number of reports and legends surrounding its first use. The native (undomesticated) origin of coffee is thought to have been Ethiopia. The earliest substantiated evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree is from the 15th century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen. By the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, South India (Coorg), Persia, Turkey, Horn of Africa, and northern Africa. Coffee then spread to the Balkans, Italy and to the rest of Europe, to South East Asia and then to America.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The origin and history of coffee dates back to the 10th century, and possibly earlier with a number of reports and legends surrounding its first use. The native (undomesticated) origin of coffee is thought to have been Ethiopia. The earliest substantiated evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree is from the 15th century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen. By the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, South India (Coorg), Persia, Turkey, Horn of Africa, and northern Africa. Coffee then spread to the Balkans, Italy and to the rest of Europe,",
"short_answers": [
"15th century",
"the 15th century"
]
} |
when did tim hortons open in the usa | [
"1981"
]
| [
{
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"text": "Canada–US border areas (e.g., stores in Maine and the Buffalo, New York area where Horton played from 1972 to 1974 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres). The first United States locations were opened in Deerfield Beach, Florida and Pompano Beach, Florida in 1981, but they proved unsuccessful and were closed. In 1985, the chain returned to the US with a location on Niagara Falls Boulevard in the Buffalo suburb of Amherst, New York. Starting in the mid-1990s, however, the chain began expanding in the US by acquiring former locations from fast food chains. In 1996 and 1997, thirty-seven former",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"text": "City, Taguig. Miss Universe Canada 2016, Siera Bearchell, was present for the ribbon-cutting ceremony. there were 11 branches operating in the Philippines plus 24 more branches opening soon, (23 in Metro Manila and 1 in Pampanga Province). In 2016, Tim Hortons announced that they would be opening stores in the United Kingdom starting in 2017. Glasgow saw the first UK store open its doors on June 2, 2017, with a further store opening in Bishopbriggs in November 2017. In November 2017, two stores in Cardiff opened, with a second planned to be opened by the end of the 2017/18 financial",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1522775",
"score": "1.0952199",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "Tim Hortons Brier The Tim Hortons Brier, or simply (and more commonly) the Brier, is the annual Canadian men's curling championship, sanctioned by Curling Canada. The current event name refers to its main sponsor, the Tim Hortons coffee and donut shop chain. \"Brier\" originally referred to a brand of tobacco sold by the event's first sponsor, the Macdonald Tobacco Company. The Brier has been held since 1927, traditionally during the month of March. The winner of the Brier goes on to represent Canada at the World Curling Championships of the same year. The Brier is by far the best supported",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2770261",
"score": "1.0430721",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"text": "Tim Hortons reportedly had plans by 2013 plans to enter the large Indian market, which the company denied. Tim Hortons officially opened its first Southeast Asian store in Manila, Philippines on February 28, 2017. In July 2018, Tim Hortons announced it will open more than 1500 branches in China over the next decade. Initially, the US stores were the result of natural expansion in Canada–U.S. border areas (e.g., stores in Maine and the Buffalo, New York area where Horton played from 1972 to 1974 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres). The first United States locations were opened in Deerfield",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1522764",
"score": "1.0330641",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"text": "curling championships, along with the Canadian Ringette Championships. Resultant sponsored events include the Tim Hortons Brier Shot of the Week Award, 2013 Tim Hortons Brier, 2016 Tim Hortons Brier, and the 2014 Tim Hortons Brier among other years. Shortly before December 2007, they discontinued their gift certificates, and replaced them with the Quickpay Tim Card, with the Christmas slogan \"Because it's hard to wrap a double double\" (coffee with two sugars and two cream). Many locations still accept gift certificates, however. In September 2006, Tim Hortons courted controversy by mandating that employees were not to wear red as part of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1522794",
"score": "1.0262021",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "the Granite Club in Toronto in 1927. Eight teams from across the country participated, representing Western Canada, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Ontario, Toronto and Montreal. Games lasted 14 ends, and each team played each other in a 7-game round robin with no playoffs unless there was a tie for first. The first Brier champion was Nova Scotia, a rink skipped by Murray Macneill, with teammates Al MacInnes, Cliff Torey and Jim Donahue – who were normally skips in their own right, but were added to the Macneill rink because the rest of his normal team could not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2770264",
"score": "1.0224547",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "2016 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "Canada at the 2016 World Men's Curling Championship held from April 2–10, 2016 at St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland. They will also represent Canada at the 2017 Tim Hortons Brier in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and will take home $225,000 for the victory. The bronze medal game was won by Northern Ontario. The total attendance for the event was 115,047, down from the 154,136 that went to the last Brier held in Ottawa. The attendance for the final was a sellout of 8,419, which was standing-room only in the 8,200 seat arena. Toward the end of the week, ice",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18716612",
"score": "1.005716",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"text": "the kiosks, closed them in 2012, however Tim Hortons proceeded to open full-service locations in Pittsburgh and surrounding areas in July 2012. At the time of the entry into Pittsburgh, of the four NHL cities Horton played in (Buffalo, New York City, Toronto, and Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh was the only one without a Tim Hortons location, and was also where Horton met his future wife, Lori. 2011 saw Tim Hortons aggressively expanding into the Grand Rapids, Michigan region. In 2012, Tim Hortons began advertising in the Youngstown, Ohio area in anticipation of an eventual expansion into the Mahoning Valley. The closest",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1522770",
"score": "1.0039635",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "2008 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2008 Tim Hortons Brier The 2008 Tim Hortons Brier, Canada's men's curling championship, was held from March 8 to 16 at the MTS Centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Skipped by Kevin Martin, Alberta defeated the defending champion, and reigning World Champion Glenn Howard and Team Ontario. The final pitted arguably the top 2 teams in the world, at least the top 2 teams in the World Curling Tour. The final, while close, failed to live up to expectations, and was widely considered boring, and was full of mistakes due to ice problems. Martin had a draw to the button in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11528324",
"score": "1.0034705",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Canadian Open (tennis)",
"text": "Canadian Open (tennis) The Canadian Open (Canada Masters, known for sponsorship reasons as the Rogers Cup) is an annual tennis tournament held in Canada. The third-oldest tournament in all of tennis (behind only Wimbledon and the US Open), the Canadian Open's men's competition is a Masters 1000 event on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour. The women's competition is a Premier 5 tournament on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour. The competition is played on hard courts. The events alternate from year to year between the cities of Montreal and Toronto. Since 1980 in odd-numbered years the men's tournament",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5096694",
"score": "0.99659604",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"text": "year in Dunfermline. In December 2017, two further stores were opened in Trafford in the towns of Sale and Altrincham. On December 20, 2017 the chain opened a store in the Golden Square Shopping Centre in Warrington. Tim Hortons opened its first 2 stores in Northern Ireland in 2018. One on Fountain Street in Belfast city centre, and another drive-thru store at the Connswater Retail Park in East Belfast. As of December 2018, Tim Hortons has 21 locations in the United Kingdom. In December 2017, Tim Hortons opened two stores in the center of Madrid and soon they will open",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1522776",
"score": "0.9957148",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "2018 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2018 Tim Hortons Brier The 2018 Tim Hortons Brier, Canada's national men's curling championship, was held from March 3 to 11, 2018 at the Brandt Centre in Regina, Saskatchewan. The winning team represented Canada at the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship from March 31 to April 8 at the Orleans Arena in Las Vegas, United States. This marked the fifth time the Brier was held in Regina, the first time since 2006. The 2018 tournament was the first to use a new 16-team format, featuring representation by all fourteen member associations of Curling Canada, alongside the defending champions (as Team",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20493210",
"score": "0.9952055",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Canadian Open (tennis)",
"text": "corresponding rounds of the men's and women's matches are held on the same day, though a couple hours apart to avoid broadcast conflicts. Source: The Tennis Base Canadian Open (tennis) The Canadian Open (Canada Masters, known for sponsorship reasons as the Rogers Cup) is an annual tennis tournament held in Canada. The third-oldest tournament in all of tennis (behind only Wimbledon and the US Open), the Canadian Open's men's competition is a Masters 1000 event on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour. The women's competition is a Premier 5 tournament on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour. The competition",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5096701",
"score": "0.99447185",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "2009 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2009 Tim Hortons Brier The 2009 Tim Hortons Brier, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held March 7–15 at the Pengrowth Saddledome in Calgary. The Brier was billed as one of the best in history, as it included six former champion skips, as well as the defending Olympic champion Brad Gushue of Newfoundland and Labrador, who had yet to even win a Brier. The former champions included the defending champion Alberta rink, skipped by Kevin Martin, 2007 Brier champion Glenn Howard of Ontario, 2006 champion Jean-Michel Ménard of Quebec, 2004 champion Mark Dacey of Nova Scotia, 1996 & 1999",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12879884",
"score": "0.9938008",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Canadian Open (golf)",
"text": "the planned redevelopment by Clublink is not allowed to proceed. Royal Montreal Golf Club, home of the first Open in 1904, ranks second with nine times hosted. Mississaugua Golf & Country Club has hosted six Opens. Three clubs—Toronto Golf Club, St. George's Golf and Country Club, and Hamilton Golf and Country Club—have each hosted five Opens. Three clubs have each hosted four Opens: Lambton Golf Club, Shaughnessy Golf & Country Club, and Scarboro Golf and Country Club. The championship has for the most part been held in Ontario and Quebec, between them having seen all but nine Opens. New Brunswick",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4658358",
"score": "0.99217975",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Canadian Open (golf)",
"text": "the first hole of a sudden-death playoff, after almost holing his short-iron approach. Windsor, Ontario's Essex Golf & Country Club was host of the 1976 Canadian Open, where Jack Nicklaus again finished second, this time behind champion Jerry Pate. Essex came to the rescue late in the game, when it was determined that the newly built Glen Abbey was not yet ready to host the Canadian Open. The 1997 Open at Royal Montreal was the first time Tiger Woods ever missed a professional cut, after winning the Masters Tournament a few months before. Angus Glen Golf Club was host to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4658367",
"score": "0.98921657",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "2008 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "N.W.T. playdowns.\" 2008 Tim Hortons Brier The 2008 Tim Hortons Brier, Canada's men's curling championship, was held from March 8 to 16 at the MTS Centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Skipped by Kevin Martin, Alberta defeated the defending champion, and reigning World Champion Glenn Howard and Team Ontario. The final pitted arguably the top 2 teams in the world, at least the top 2 teams in the World Curling Tour. The final, while close, failed to live up to expectations, and was widely considered boring, and was full of mistakes due to ice problems. Martin had a draw to the button",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11528328",
"score": "0.9889022",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "1989 Player's Canadian Open",
"text": "1989 Player's Canadian Open The 1989 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from August 14 through August 20, 1989, while the women's tournament was held from August 21 through August 27, 1989. Ivan Lendl defeated John McEnroe",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14143575",
"score": "0.9872223",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "2005 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2005 Tim Hortons Brier The 2005 Tim Hortons Brier, the Canadian men's curling championship, was held at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta from March 5 to 13. The tournament consisted of 12 teams, one from each province, plus a team representing the Yukon and Northwest Territories, plus a team representing Northern Ontario. The defending champion, Mark Dacey did not participate, as he was knocked out in the Nova Scotia final by Shawn Adams' team. The tournament featured 3-time Brier champion (2001, 2002, 2003) Randy Ferbey of Alberta, 1998 Champion Wayne Middaugh of Ontario, 2003 and 2004 Newfoundland and Labrador champion",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4589677",
"score": "0.98720264",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "2015 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2015 Tim Hortons Brier The 2015 Tim Hortons Brier was held from February 28 to March 8 at Scotiabank Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The winners earn the honour of representing Canada at the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship in Halifax. For the first time, the event was expanded to include an entry from Nunavut, which has previously not participated in the Brier. Another notable change is having separate entries for the Yukon and Northwest Territories, which have historically competed as a single entry. Starting with the 2015 tournament, the top ten teams automatically qualified to the main tournament,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18192168",
"score": "0.9869187",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "1984 Player's Canadian Open",
"text": "Chris Evert-Lloyd defeated Alycia Moulton 6–2, 7–6 Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated John Fitzgerald / Kim Warwick 6–4, 6–2 Kathy Jordan / Elizabeth Sayers defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Hana Mandlíková 6–1, 6–2 1984 Player's Canadian Open The 1984 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14143121",
"score": "0.9857178",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "2011 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2011 Tim Hortons Brier The 2011 Tim Hortons Brier, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held March 5 until March 13, 2011 at the John Labatt Centre in London, Ontario. This event marked the 30th time that the province of Ontario has hosted the Brier since it began in 1927 in Toronto, Ontario and the first time a Bronze Medal Game was added to the playoffs. For the second straight year, the defending champion was missing from the Brier. Kevin Koe's Brier champion and World champion rink lost in the Alberta provincial final to Kevin Martin's reigning Olympic champion",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14294935",
"score": "0.98505676",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "2007 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2007 Tim Hortons Brier The 2007 Tim Hortons Brier, Canada's men's curling championship, was held from March 3 to 11 at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario. After losing in the final the previous season, Team Ontario skipped by Glenn Howard defeated 2006 Olympic gold medalist Brad Gushue and his Newfoundland and Labrador team in the final. \"Final Round Robin Standings\" \"Saturday, March 3, 14:30\" \"Saturday, March 3, 19:00\" \"Sunday, Monday, March 5, 9:00\" \"Sunday, Monday, March 5, 14:30\" \"Sunday, Monday, March 5, 19:00\" \"March 5, 9:00\" \"March 5, 14:30\" \"March 5, 19:30\" \"Tuesday, Wednesday, March 7, 9:00\" \"Tuesday, Wednesday, March",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9738067",
"score": "0.98283017",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "2010 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "March 14, 8:00 pm\" \"Round Robin only\" 2010 Tim Hortons Brier The 2010 Tim Hortons Brier, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held between March 6 until March 14, 2010 in Halifax, Nova Scotia at the Halifax Metro Centre. It marked the sixth time the Brier had been to Halifax, and the second time in eight years, having previously hosted the 2003 Nokia Brier. The 2010 Brier was without its two-time defending champions, the Kevin Martin Alberta rink, which did not participate in playdowns, instead focusing on the 2010 Winter Olympics. Alberta was represented for the first time by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14079989",
"score": "0.9802848",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Canadian Open (golf)",
"text": "profiles (The Open Championship the week prior, the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational the week after, and the PGA Championship the week after that). The tournament counts towards the FedEx Cup standings, and earns the winner a Masters invitation. In 2019 and subsequent years, the Canadian Open will be held in early June the week prior to the US Open. As a result of this improved slot on the PGA Tour schedule, the event is part of the Open Qualifying Series, giving up to three non-exempt players entry into The Open Championship. Glen Abbey Golf Course has hosted the most Canadian Opens, with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4658355",
"score": "0.97976935",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"text": "head office along with its 400 employees to the Exchange Tower in Downtown Toronto. Tim Hortons was originally concentrated in Ontario and Atlantic Canada. In recent years, however, the chain has greatly expanded its presence into Quebec and western Canada. Its location in Iqaluit, Nunavut, is the northernmost store as of 2010. Tim Hortons' international presence includes outlets in the United States and one that was on a military base outside Kandahar, Afghanistan, although this latter outlet was principally intended for Canadian Armed Forces and allied military personnel. Two more outlets are located in military bases at Fort Knox, Kentucky,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1522759",
"score": "0.9797447",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Canadian Open (tennis)",
"text": "competition was first held in 1892. Of the major tennis tournaments in the world today, only Wimbledon and the US Open have been around longer. Prior to 1968 the tournament was known as the Canadian National Championships. Between 1970 and 1989 it was a major event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour as part of the Grand Prix Super Series. The tournament was sponsored for a number of years by tobacco brands. In the 1970s, Rothmans International was the chief sponsor, followed by Player's Limited in the 1980s, and then Du Maurier from 1997 to 2000. Federal legislation, however, then",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5096696",
"score": "0.97947884",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "2017 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2017 Tim Hortons Brier The 2017 Tim Hortons Brier, Canada's national men's curling championship, was held from March 4–12, 2017 at the Mile One Centre in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. This marks the second time the Brier has been hosted in St. John's, the first being the 1972 Macdonald Brier. Newfoundland and Labrador won the Brier 7-6 in the final against Canada, giving skip Brad Gushue his first Brier title. With the win, the Gushue rink earned the right to represent Canada at the 2017 Ford World Men's Curling Championship to be held from April 1–9, 2017 at Northlands",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19391166",
"score": "0.97638446",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "2018 Meridian Canadian Open",
"text": "2018 Meridian Canadian Open The 2018 Meridian Canadian Open was held from January to at the Encana Arena in Camrose, Alberta. This was the fourth Grand Slam of Curling event and third \"major\" of the 2017–18 curling season. In the Men's final Peter de Cruz and his team from Geneva, Switzerland won their first Grand Slam title and the first by a Swiss men's team. They also became just the third non-Canadian team to win a Grand Slam as they defeated Niklas Edin. This marked the second straight Grand Slam event in which two non-Canadian men's teams contested the final.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20539038",
"score": "0.975959",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "2006 Tim Hortons Brier",
"text": "2006 Tim Hortons Brier The 2006 Tim Hortons Brier, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held from March 11 to 19 at the Brandt Centre in Regina, Saskatchewan. In the final, Quebec's Jean-Michel Ménard rink became only the second Quebec team to win the Brier. They also became the first francophone team to win. They defeated Ontario's Glenn Howard in the final. \"Final Round Robin Standings\" All draw times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5). \"Saturday, March 11, 15:00\" \"Saturday, March 11, 20:00\" \"Sunday, March 12, 10:00\" \"Sunday, March 12, 15:00\" \"Sunday, March 12, 20:00\" \"Monday, March 13,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7298122",
"score": "0.9758336",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Tim Hortons",
"long_answer": "Initially, the US stores were the result of natural expansion in Canada–US border areas (e.g., stores in Maine and the Buffalo, New York area where Horton played from 1972 to 1974 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres). The first United States locations were opened in Deerfield Beach, Florida and Pompano Beach, Florida in 1981, but they proved unsuccessful and were closed. In 1985, the chain returned to the US with a location on Niagara Falls Boulevard in the Buffalo suburb of Amherst, New York. Starting in the mid-1990s, however, the chain began expanding in the US by acquiring former locations from fast food chains. In 1996 and 1997, thirty-seven former Rax Restaurants locations in Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia were bought by Wendy's International Inc.; 30 of these were converted to Tim Hortons, while the others became Wendy's franchise locations. Thirty-five closed Hardee's stores in the Detroit area were also purchased with the intention of being converted. By 2004, the chain had also acquired 42 Bess Eaton coffee and doughnut restaurants situated in southern New England. Several combination Wendy's/Tim Hortons units were opened in the US; both in the \"traditional\" markets of Maine and Buffalo, where there were well over 180 locations as of 2011, and in the markets entered through acquisition.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Canada–US border areas (e.g., stores in Maine and the Buffalo, New York area where Horton played from 1972 to 1974 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres). The first United States locations were opened in Deerfield Beach, Florida and Pompano Beach, Florida in 1981, but they proved unsuccessful and were closed. In 1985, the chain returned to the US with a location on Niagara Falls Boulevard in the Buffalo suburb of Amherst, New York. Starting in the mid-1990s, however, the chain began expanding in the US by acquiring former locations from fast food chains. In 1996 and 1997, thirty-seven former",
"short_answers": [
"1981"
]
} |
who used to present i'm a celebrity now | [
"Ant & Dec"
]
| [
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, first aired on 25 August 2002, in which celebrities live in jungle conditions with few creature comforts. The show has been hosted by Ant & Dec since its inception and served as the inspiration for a franchise of the same name. It is filmed in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia and broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Vicky Pattison",
"text": "Eamonn Holmes. Also starting from September 2016, she has appeared in a new segment on \"This Morning\" regularly along with Ferne McCann where they go on a road trip together. In September 2016 it was announced that she would co-present \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\" from November 2016 alongside Joe Swash replacing Laura Whitmore, however, it was also later announced that the show would be retitled as \"I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp\" and that Chris Ramsey and Stacey Solomon would be presenting alongside Pattison and Swash. In April 2017, Pattison announced that she would not be returning",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16580315",
"score": "1.0824059",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "confirmed that Holly Willoughby will replace McPartlin as co-presenter alongside Declan Donnelly. The lineup was confirmed on 12 November. Note for \"Average rating\": Since 2010 incl. HD viewers and since 2011 incl. \"ITV +1\" consumers. A companion show, I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp (previously I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW! from 2002–2015) is broadcast on ITV2 following every episode. It has been shown since the first series in 2002 and has featured a variety of presenters. The show is currently presented by Scarlett Moffatt, Joel Dommett and Joe Swash. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11200535",
"score": "1.0270071",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Phillip Schofield",
"text": "get in touch with a previous life. Since 2006, he has presented \"The British Soap Awards\". Between 2006 and 2008, he hosted the programme with Fern Britton but since 2009, alone. During the run of the ITV reality show \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\", he co-hosted the spin-off series \"I'm a Celebrity, Get Me out of Here! Exclusive\" with Sheree Murphy. The show lasted one series. In 2006, Schofield presented two episodes of the ITV game show \"It's Now or Never\", before the network axed the show, due to poor ratings. Schofield presented \"Dancing on Ice\" on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4040143",
"score": "1.0125833",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp",
"text": "the series due to other work commitments. They were replaced by Vicky Pattison, Stacey Solomon and Chris Ramsey. On 13 April 2017, Pattison and Ramsey both stated on social media that they would not be returning to the show in 2017. It was confirmed that 2016 winner Scarlett Moffatt was announced as a new presenter in September 2017 and will join long-running presenter Joe Swash on the new series. It was also confirmed that Joel Dommett would join the presenting lineup. Various TV presenters and comedians have hosted the show since it began in 2002, with Joe Swash having presented",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19746437",
"score": "1.0087776",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp",
"text": "left after three episodes. This led to Durden-Smith returning for the rest of the series, where he presented from the UK. He was joined by new presenters Kelly Osbourne and Jeff Brazier (briefly Steve Wilson before Brazier took over), who presented from the jungle in Australia. Also this series, a 5pm teatime programme, \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Exclusive\", ran each weekday on ITV. It was co-hosted by series 5 runner-up Sheree Murphy and Phillip Schofield in 2006. It did not return for a second series. For series 7–8, Matt Willis and his wife Emma took over from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19746434",
"score": "0.9804781",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp",
"text": "the previous hosts, Kelly Osbourne and Jeff Brazier, in Australia. Because they were having a child in early 2009, they did not return to present series 9. Durden-Smith also presented the show, from the UK, for the final time. Series 9 to 10 saw new presenter Caroline Flack take over with roving reporter Joe Swash, email/people reporter Russell Kane, and a panel of celebrity pundits, which changed approximately every three to five days. For series 11, Flack left in order to present another ITV2 show, \"The Xtra Factor\", and was replaced by Laura Whitmore. Swash and Kane both stayed on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19746435",
"score": "0.97764015",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp",
"text": "for the eleventh series. On 16 June 2012, it was announced that Kane would not return to \"Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\". He was replaced by stand-up comic Rob Beckett. All three presenters returned to present the thirteenth and fourteenth series of the show. Due to tour commitments, Beckett did not return for Series 15. He was replaced by comedian David Morgan. On 14 April 2016, Laura Whitmore stated that she would not be returning to the Jungle. On 31 May 2016 during an interview on \"Up Late with Rylan\", Morgan confirmed that he would not be returning to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19746436",
"score": "0.9709363",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 6)",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 6) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here! returned to ITV for a sixth series on Monday 13 November 2006 and ran until Friday 1 December 2006. Once again the series was hosted by Ant and Dec. Kelly Osbourne and Brendon Burns initially presented the ITV2 spin-off show \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here!\" with Burns broadcasting from London, and Osbourne from Australia. However Burns was later replaced by Mark Durden Smith, and Osbourne was joined by Steve Wilson, and later Jeff Brazier. The \"I'm a Celebrity...Exclusive\" teatime",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12726538",
"score": "0.95969355",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp (previously I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW! from 2002–2015) was a companion show, broadcast on ITV2 in the UK and on UTV Ireland in the Republic of Ireland. It features behind-the-scenes footage of \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\" and shows the emotional responses of the contestants after they have been voted off. Series 1 to 4 was filmed completely live in the UK and series 5–8 were filmed mainly live in Australia with a live co-presenter in the UK. Since series 9, the show has been",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19746432",
"score": "0.95693",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 7)",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 7) I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! returned to ITV for its seventh series on 12 November, and ran until 30 November 2007. Series 6 winner Matt Willis and his fiancée, Emma Griffiths, presented spin-off show \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\" in Australia, while Mark Durden-Smith returned to front the United Kingdom segment of the show. The \"I'm a Celebrity...Exclusive\" teatime programme is not shown as part of the new series. The official line-up was confirmed by ITV on 10 November 2007. The series was won by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11217273",
"score": "0.93294823",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "in which McPartlin suspended his TV duties for a year in 2018, leaving Donnelly to be joined by Holly Willoughby. \"I'm a Celebrity\" is often a ratings winner for ITV, attracting on average over 9 million viewers each series, with its success spawning an international franchise of the same name. The main show itself is accompanied on each series by a companion sister show on ITV2, entitled \"\", which features behind-the-scenes footage and discussions on celebrities voted out of latest episode. At present, the programme has run for eighteen series and 204 episodes and is contracted to be produced until",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11200517",
"score": "0.9324251",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "It was also reported that, as a result, cash-strapped ITV were unable to provide any more money for the series, and that the quality of the trials had gone down. The first three series of \"I'm a Celebrity\" occurred at various different times during the years they were broadcast. From series 4 onwards, the show is broadcast from around mid November until late November/early December. 8 contestants, broadcast from 25 August – 8 September 2002: 10 contestants, broadcast from 28 April – 12 May 2003: 10 contestants, broadcast from 26 January – 9 February 2004: 11 contestants, broadcast from 21",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11200529",
"score": "0.92261153",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Jenny Frost",
"text": "a second series and a third series in February 2010. A fourth series aired in early 2011. She competed in Channel 4's former reality series \"Famous and Fearless\" in January 2011. From 13–17 and 20 June 2011 she guest co-presented \"OK! TV\" on Channel 5, she became a permanent presenter on 15 August, the programme was later axed and last broadcast on 16 December. She appeared on ITV game show \"The Chase\" in 2011 and won £14,000 for her chosen charity. She has guest presented \"LIVE with...\" on Channel 5. She appeared on the 2005 edition of \"I'm a Celebrity...Get",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3352932",
"score": "0.9148726",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp",
"text": "the most series, at ten. Notes: I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp (previously I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW! from 2002–2015) was a companion show, broadcast on ITV2 in the UK and on UTV Ireland in the Republic of Ireland. It features behind-the-scenes footage of \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\" and shows the emotional responses of the contestants after they have been voted off. Series 1 to 4 was filmed completely live in the UK and series 5–8 were filmed mainly live in Australia with a live co-presenter in the UK. Since",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19746438",
"score": "0.9117044",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Caroline Flack",
"text": "ITV2 reality show \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here NOW!\" Filming clashes with \"I'm a Celebrity\" meant that she could not film the next series of \"TMi\", leading to her bowing out after three series. In November 2010, she returned to host \"I'm a Celebrity, Get Me out of Here Now!\" on ITV2. Also in 2009, Flack won BBC Three's \"Dancing on Wheels\" with disabled partner James O'Shea and together the pair represented Great Britain in the 2009 Wheelchair Dancing European Championships in Tel Aviv, finishing 16th in their category. Flack co-presented game show \"The Whole 19 Yards\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8853789",
"score": "0.9115558",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "The Now Show",
"text": "The Now Show The Now Show is a British radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4, which satirises the week's news. The show is a mixture of stand-up, sketches and songs hosted by Steve Punt and Hugh Dennis. The show used to feature regular appearances by Jon Holmes, Laura Shavin (earlier series had Emma Kennedy, or occasionally Sue Perkins, for the female voices), a monologue by Marcus Brigstocke, and music by Mitch Benn, Pippa Evans or Adam Kay, but now features a much wider range of contributors. Most episodes will feature a special guest. Past guests include Robin Ince, Rory",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3758499",
"score": "0.9087385",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired live on ITV from Australia. The format sees a group of celebrities living together within an Australian jungle camp, coping with a few creature comforts. Each member not only undertakes in challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, but also to avoid being voted out by viewers during their",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11200515",
"score": "0.90802026",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Brian Dowling (presenter)",
"text": "and Tara Palmer-Tomkinson in presenting the \"NOW Magazine Style Awards\", where he also won the award for Most Stylish UK Personality taking the crown from London based style icon Anthony James Clarke. Dowling regularly stood in for Liz Bonnin on LivingTV's \"Celebrity Extra\" show in 2004. He has also voiced numerous adverts and TV series and has presented the companion show to \"I'm Famous and Frightened!\" In July 2005, Dowling fronted the \"Party in the Park\" concert in Leeds with \"Coronation Street\"'s Nikki Sanderson. He then went on to front the Irish \"O2 in the Park\" concert, in Phoenix Park,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4900644",
"score": "0.9054983",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Stephen Mulhern",
"text": "segment on Thursday and Friday mornings although had previously hosted on Wednesdays and Thursdays until the departure of Matt Johnson in the summer of 2013. Mulhern has occasionally presented the main show, standing in for the regular presenters. In 2010, he hosted primetime game show \"Magic Numbers\" on ITV. Mulhern has hosted numerous episodes of \"The Big Quiz\". Since April 2013, Mulhern has presented a revived version of ITV game show \"Catchphrase\". In September 2013, Mulhern began presenting ITV's \"Big Star's Little Star\", a show which sees celebrities and their children compete to win up to £15,000 for charity. On",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6648303",
"score": "0.90469754",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp",
"text": "filmed completely live in Australia with occasional celebrity interviews based in London, shown through webcam. In the first series, the show was presented by Irish TV presenter Louise Loughman. In series 2–3, the show was presented by Mark Durden-Smith and Tara Palmer-Tomkinson. In series 4, Palmer-Tomkinson was absent and Durden-Smith was the only host. For the fifth series, Palmer-Tomkinson returned to present the show. Durden-Smith did not, as he decided to spend time with his children instead. He was replaced by Matt Brown. Palmer-Tomkinson did not return for series 6. In series 6, Brendon Burns initially presented the show, but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19746433",
"score": "0.901139",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Rob Beckett",
"text": "his solo show \"Rob Beckett's Summer Holiday\". In 2011, Beckett made a guest appearance as Mike in the Channel 4 series \"Fresh Meat\". From 2012 until 2014, Beckett co-hosted \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\", the ITV2 spin-off from the main show. He presented the show with Laura Whitmore and Joe Swash. He announced his departure from the show in October 2015, to concentrate on his tour. He was replaced by David Morgan. Beckett also presented the \"Rock'N'Roll Football\" Sunday show on Absolute Radio from August 2014 until 2018. Alongside fellow comedian Ian Smith and former footballer Jimmy",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17178828",
"score": "0.9006612",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 14)",
"text": "the ITV2 spin-off show, \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\". The series was won by Superbike champion Carl \"Foggy\" Fogarty, with Jake Quickenden and Melanie Sykes finishing in second and third places respectively. The celebrity cast line-up for the fourteenth series was confirmed on 11 November 2014. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food. These trials aim to test both physical and mental abilities. The winner is usually determined by the number of stars collected during the trial, with each star representing a meal earned by the winning contestant for their camp mates. From 2014,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17729837",
"score": "0.8970625",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Celebrity (TV programme)",
"text": "Celebrity (TV programme) Celebrity is a British breakfast programme, broadcast on weekdays from 9.00 am to 10.00 am on ITV. It was hosted by Emma Bunton from 8 October to 31 December 2000. After Geri Halliwell's departure, the Spice Girls had a hiatus in 1999. The other members started their solo careers in music, but Bunton devoted to television projects and presented her own VH1's show, \"Emma\". After the original screening VH1 wanted to sign a long-term program with Bunton, but she declined, focusing on her group's new album. The show was announced in 12 August and aired originally in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19929331",
"score": "0.896616",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "Sue Robbie",
"text": "(as the original host, and in which Foster announced the prizes, before being replaced by Richard Madeley as the show moved to a prime-time slot), \"Hold Tight!\" (where she replaced the Selecter vocalist Pauline Black) and \"TX\" (where she starred alongside a young Tony Slattery). She was also an occasional presenter and expert guest in the early years of ITV's \"This Morning\" show. As well as her work for Granada, Robbie also presented \"The Dodo Club\", a children's wildlife programme produced by Channel Television between 1987 and 1990. She presented \"Video Active\" on BBC1 in 1987, 6 introductory guides to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6929774",
"score": "0.8877681",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Before They Were Stars",
"text": "early in his or her career. Each episode also featured a segment in which announcer Cramer would call on an audience member, who would be shown a clip of an unnamed celebrity in an early work, and then have the chance to win a cash prize by correctly identifying the celebrity in question. Before They Were Stars Before They Were Stars was a 30-minute American television show which aired on ABC in 1996 and was hosted by Scott Baio, with John Cramer as announcer and narrator. The program originated as a series of specials which aired during 1994 and 1995;",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8031101",
"score": "0.8863189",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Etalk",
"text": "and gossip with Lainey. Other reporters include Susie Wall, Quebec correspondent Sophie Grégoire, and celebrity reporter Jully Black. The series began as \"Entertainment Now\" (or \"eNow\"), originally hosted by Lin Eleoff, who was replaced by Carla Collins, who later co-anchored with Dan Duran, and began airing weekly on BBS (later absorbed into CTV) in 1995. Much as now, in its original form \"eNow\" used a toned-down version of the standard entertainment magazine format. in 2000, \"eNow\" relaunched as \"etalk\", a weekly entertainment-oriented talk show hosted by Ben Mulroney with a variety of rotating guest panelists. It was produced by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5770248",
"score": "0.88541985",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "November – 6 December 2004: 12 contestants, broadcast from 20 November – 5 December 2005: 12 contestants, broadcast from 13 November – 1 December 2006: 11 contestants, broadcast from 12–30 November 2007: 12 contestants, broadcast from 16 November – 5 December 2008: 13 contestants, broadcast from 15 November – 4 December 2009: \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here!\" returned on 14 November 2010 at 9 pm on ITV and ITV1 HD for its tenth series, as confirmed by presenters Ant and Dec at the end of the \"Coming Out\" show at the conclusion of series 9. This is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11200530",
"score": "0.8841262",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 9)",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 9) I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! returned to ITV1 and ITV2 for a ninth series on 15 November 2009. It broadcast for three weeks and concluded on 4 December 2009. There was however an additional episode on 7 December 2009, showing all the celebrities and what they did after they left the jungle. This was the first and so far only series to feature a contestant from a previous series, Katie Price. She made her second appearance on the show, having first appeared the third series in 2004. Price",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12775949",
"score": "0.8831459",
"original_retrieval_index": 46
},
{
"title": "This Morning (TV programme)",
"text": "D'Acampo, Alison Hammond, John Leslie, Fern Britton, Phil Vickery, Denise Robertson, Dr Chris, Dr Ranj, Mel B, Peter Kay, as well as being narrated by Joanna Lumley. During the October half term, Eamonn Holmes and Ruth Langsford hosted the show Monday-Thursday and Rylan Clark-Neal and Amanda Holden hosted on Friday. For the seven weeks that followed, Rochelle Humes replaced Holly Willoughby alongside Phillip Schofield, whilst Holly was in Australia presenting \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\". During the Christmas holidays, Holmes and Langsford hosted from 17–21 December and Clark-Neal and Lisa Snowdon presented from 2–4 January 2019. Holly returned",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5019358",
"score": "0.8819089",
"original_retrieval_index": 47
}
]
| {
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"long_answer": "I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, first aired on 25 August 2002, in which celebrities live in jungle conditions with few creature comforts. The show has been hosted by Ant & Dec since its inception and served as the inspiration for a franchise of the same name. It is filmed in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia and broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom.",
"chunked_long_answer": "I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, first aired on 25 August 2002, in which celebrities live in jungle conditions with few creature comforts. The show has been hosted by Ant & Dec since its inception and served as the inspiration for a franchise of the same name. It is filmed in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia and broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom.",
"short_answers": [
"Ant & Dec"
]
} |
who led the conquest of the incas in south america | [
"Francisco Pizarro",
"conquistador Francisco Pizarro"
]
| [
{
"title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire",
"text": "The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 180 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca. It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru. The conquest of the Inca Empire (called \"Tahuantinsuyu\" or \"Tawantinsuyu\" in Quechua, meaning \"Realm of the",
"hasanswer": true,
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},
{
"title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire",
"text": "from a cave in a region called Pacariqtambo. Huayna Capac was the son of the previous ruler, Túpac Inca, and the grandson of Pachacuti, the Emperor who, by conquest, had commenced the dramatic expansion of the Inca Empire from its cultural and traditional base in the area around Cusco. On his accession to the throne, Huayna Capac had continued the policy of expansion by conquest, taking Inca armies north into what is today Ecuador. While he had to put down a number of rebellions during his reign, by the time of his death, his legitimacy was as unquestioned as was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4216961",
"score": "1.074288",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Quilago",
"text": "Quilago Quilago (1485–1515) was a chieftainess or queen regnant of the Cochasquí in Ecuador, famed for her defense of the Cochasquí against the expansion of the Inca Empire. She was a chieftainess or queen of the Cochasquí around the city of Tabacundo in Ecuador. From 1513 to 1515, she defended her chiefdom against the expansionism of the Inca Empire under Huayna Capac. She was finally defeated and placed under house arrest in her city in 1515. She was possibly placed in the harem of the Inca after her defeat and has been singled out as one of the possible mothers",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19397314",
"score": "1.0461984",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Inca Garcilaso de la Vega",
"text": "a Spanish conqueror and encomendero and a royal Inca mother. He was born during the early years of the Spanish conquest. His father was Spanish captain and conquistador Sebastián Garcilaso de la Vega y Vargas (d. 1559). His mother was an Inca princess, Palla Chimpu Ocllo, who was baptized after the fall of Cuzco as Isabel Suárez Chimpu Ocllo. She was descended from Inca nobility, a daughter of Túpac Huallpa and a granddaughter (not a niece) of the powerful Inca Tupac Yupanqui. Because his parents were not married in the Catholic Church, he was illegitimate and the boy was given",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4247571",
"score": "1.046103",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Philip Ainsworth Means",
"text": "Philip Ainsworth Means Philip Ainsworth Means (1892–1944) was an American born anthropologist and historian. He was most well known for his study of South America, specifically Peru. Means made a total of 5 extended trips to Peru where he studied the Inca's of the Cuzco area, published multiple books, supervised excavations, and held the position of Director of Peru's national museum of Archeology. His book \"Ancient Civilization of the Andes\" was one of the first to explain Incan history and culture. His works include \"History of the Spanish Conquest of Yucatan and of the Itzas\" (1917), \"Fall of the Inca",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15035027",
"score": "1.0354239",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Quilago",
"text": "of the Inca Atahualpa, Huayna Capac's heir, although this has never been confirmed. According to legend, she attempted to murder the Inca by setting a trap; however, he was alerted to her plans by spies and instead he had her thrown down the trap she had set for him. Quilago Quilago (1485–1515) was a chieftainess or queen regnant of the Cochasquí in Ecuador, famed for her defense of the Cochasquí against the expansion of the Inca Empire. She was a chieftainess or queen of the Cochasquí around the city of Tabacundo in Ecuador. From 1513 to 1515, she defended her",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19397315",
"score": "1.0219758",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Quispe Sisa",
"text": "their veins, at least three governed Latin American nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Dominican President José Desiderio Valverde and Bolivian Presidents Pedro José Domingo de Guerra and Jose Gutierrez Guerra. Quispe Sisa Quispe Sisa (ca. 1518 – 1559), also known as Inés Huaylas Yupanqui, was an Inca princess who played a role in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. The Palace of the conquest in Trujillo, Spain features busts of her, Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui, and others. She was the daughter of the Sapa Inca Huayna Capac and the curaca Contarhucho. She was baptized as Inés Huaylas",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13171719",
"score": "1.0170358",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire",
"text": "his forces south under the command of two of his leading generals, Challcuchima and Quisquis, who won an uninterrupted series of victories that soon brought them to the very gates of Cuzco. On the first day of the battle for Cuzco, the forces loyal to Huáscar gained an early advantage. However, on the second day, Huáscar personally led an ill-advised \"surprise\" attack, of which the generals Challcuchima and Quisquis had advance knowledge. In the ensuing battle, Huáscar was captured, and resistance completely collapsed. The victorious generals sent word north by \"chasqui\" messenger to Atahualpa, who had moved south from Quitu",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4216968",
"score": "1.0136181",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Inca Empire",
"text": "conquest the local rulers were executed. The ruler's children were brought to Cusco to learn about Inca administration systems, then return to rule their native lands. This allowed the Inca to indoctrinate them into the Inca nobility and, with luck, marry their daughters into families at various corners of the empire. Traditionally the son of the Inca ruler led the army. Pachacuti's son Túpac Inca Yupanqui began conquests to the north in 1463 and continued them as Inca ruler after Pachacuti's death in 1471. Túpac Inca's most important conquest was the Kingdom of Chimor, the Inca's only serious rival for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "201500",
"score": "1.0136102",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "María Rostworowski",
"text": "María Rostworowski María Rostworowski Tovar de Diez Canseco (8 August 1915 – 6 March 2016) was a Peruvian historian known for her extensive and detailed publications about Peruvian Ancient Cultures and the Inca Empire. Rostworowski was born in the Barranco district of Lima, Peru. Her father was Jan Jacek Rostworowski, a Polish aristocrat, and her mother, Rita Tovar del Valle, was from Puno. Her grandfather, Agustín Tovar Aguilar, was president of the Senate and her uncle, Karol Hubert Rostworowski, was a playwright. She studied at various boarding schools in Poland, Belgium, France and England, where she learned French, English, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10650185",
"score": "1.0120695",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Juan de Betanzos",
"text": "Juan de Betanzos Juan Diez de Betanzos wrote one of the most important sources on the conquest of the Incan civilization, Narrative of the Incas. He based this account of the Incas on the testimony of his wife, who had been previously married to Incan King Atahualpa as well as conducting interviews of Incans who had taken part in the Battle of Cajamarca or been in Atahualpa's camp. The \"Narrative of the Incas\" is rare in coming from the Indian perspective. In the absence of written Incan sources, it is also relatively unique in providing us with an insight into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7999232",
"score": "1.0113553",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "John Hemming (explorer)",
"text": "as the definitive work on the Spanish conquistadors' conquest of Peru. This book won the Robert Pitman Literary Prize and the Christopher Award in New York. Hemming had spent the year 1960 travelling to every part of Peru, was for years chairman of the Anglo-Peruvian Society, and has been awarded Peru's two highest civilian honours: El Sol del Peru ('The Sun of Peru', South America's oldest order of chivalry) and the Grand Cross of the Orden al Merito Publico (Order of Merit). He has also written, with the American photographer Edward Ranney, an account of Inca architecture of Peru, \"Monuments",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3495288",
"score": "1.0098298",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire",
"text": "sister-wife, under the Inca system), two sons are historically important. Prince Túpac Cusi Hualpa, also known as Huáscar, was the son of Coya Mama Rahua Occllo of the royal line. The second was Atahualpa, an illegitimate son who was likely born of a daughter of the last independent King of Quitu, one of the states conquered by Huayna Capac during the expansion of the Inca Empire. These two sons would play pivotal roles in the final years of the Inca Empire. The Spanish conquistador Pizarro and his men were greatly aided in their enterprise by invading when the Inca Empire",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4216963",
"score": "1.0085297",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Francisco de Toledo",
"text": "the reductions of the Indian population, expanding the forced labor demanded of the Indians under the mita of the Inca Empire, and executing Túpac Amaru, the last Inca of the Neo-Inca State in Vilcabamba. Francisco de Toledo was born on 15 July 1515 in Oropesa, Castile belonging to the noble family Álvarez de Toledo, while his mother died, which would influence his mood serious and taciturn. Her aunts Mary and Elizabeth were responsible for their upbringing. It was the fourth and last child of II Count of Oropesa, Francisco Álvarez de Toledo y Pacheco and María Figueroa y Toledo, eldest",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7666981",
"score": "1.0071037",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "History of the Incas",
"text": "corners of the empire. It was traditional for the Inca's son to lead the army; Pachacuti's son Túpac Inca began conquests to the north in 1463 and continued them as Inca after Pachucuti's death in 1471. His most important conquest was the Kingdom of Chimor, the Inca's only serious rival for the coast of Peru. Túpac Inca's empire stretched north into modern-day Ecuador and Colombia. Tu;pac Inca's son hyena cape added significant territory to the south. At its height, Tahuantinsuyu included Peru and Bolivia, most of what is now Ecuador, a large portion of modern-day chilli, and extended into corners",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7660922",
"score": "1.0066329",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Manco Cápac",
"text": "Manco Cápac Manco Cápac (Quechua: \"Manqu Qhapaq\", \"the royal founder\"), also known as Manco Inca and Ayar Manco was, according to some historians, the first governor and founder of the Inca civilization in Cusco, possibly in the early 13th century. He is also a main figure of Inca mythology, being the protagonist of the two best known legends about the origin of the Inca, both of them connecting him to the foundation of Cusco. His main wife was Mama Uqllu, also mother of his son and successor Sinchi Ruq'a. Even though his figure is mentioned in several chronicles, his actual",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "907304",
"score": "1.005528",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Inca Empire",
"text": "expansion under the command of Sapa Inca (paramount leader) Pachacuti-Cusi Yupanqui, whose name literally meant \"earth-shaker\". The name of Pachacuti was given to him after he conquered the Tribe of Chancas (modern Apurímac). During his reign, he and his son Tupac Yupanqui brought much of the Andes mountains (roughly modern Peru and Ecuador) under Inca control. Pachacuti reorganized the kingdom of Cusco into the Tahuantinsuyu, which consisted of a central government with the Inca at its head and four provincial governments with strong leaders: Chinchasuyu (NW), Antisuyu (NE), Kuntisuyu (SW) and Qullasuyu (SE). Pachacuti is thought to have built Machu",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "201498",
"score": "1.0048176",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "History of the Incas",
"text": "History of the Incas The Incas were most notable for establishing the Inca Empire in pre-Columbian America, which was centered in what is now Peru from 1438 to 1533 C.E. and represented the height of the Inca civilization. The Inca state was known as the Kingdom of Cusco before 1438. Over the course of the Inca Empire, the Inca used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate in their empire a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean mountain ranges. However, shortly after the Inca Civil War, the last Sapa Inca (emperor) of the Inca Empire was captured",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7660916",
"score": "1.0023131",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Diego Centeno",
"text": "Diego Centeno Diego Centeno, Spanish conquistador, born in Ciudad Rodrigo in Spain 1514, died at Chuquisaca, Peru in 1549. He arrived to South America and the recently conquered Inca Empire in 1534 at the age of 20, followed by, among others, Pedro de Alvarado, conqueror of Guatemala. In the ensuring battles between the Pizarro brothers and the Almagristas led by Diego de Almagro and, after his defeat and execution in 1538, by his son, Centeno took the party of Pizarro and New Castile. After the downfall of both parties, Diego fought with the Spanish royal forces of Pedro de la",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12330748",
"score": "1.0010113",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "History of Peru",
"text": "The Incas built the largest empire and dynasty of pre-Columbian America. The Tahuantinsuyo—which is derived from Quechua for \"The Four United Regions\"—reached its greatest extension at the beginning of the 16th century. It dominated a territory that included (from north to south): Ecuador, part of Colombia, the northern half of Chile, and the northwest part of Argentina; and from east to west, from Bolivia to the Amazonian forests and Peru. The empire originated from a tribe based in Cusco, which became the capital. Pachacutec wasn't the first Inca, but he was the first ruler to considerably expand the boundaries of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "315193",
"score": "1.0009595",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua",
"text": "Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua (born in Tamburco, 1744; died in Cusco, May 18, 1781), was a pioneering indigenous leader against Spanish rule in South America, and a martyr for Peruvian independence. With her husband Túpac Amaru II, she led a rebellion against the Spanish and like him, suffered martyrdom of execution by the Spaniards when the revolt failed. She was a full partner in her husband's enterprises before the revolt, and \"an exceptionally able leader of the rebellion.\" She has been described as the \"celebrated wife of José Gabriel Condorcanqui (Túpac Amaru II)... who played a paramount role",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14132398",
"score": "0.9997938",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Diego de Almagro",
"text": "an indigenous woman, as a common-law wife. In this period, his first son, el \"Mozo\", was born to them. By 1524 an association of conquest regarding South America was formalized among Almagro, Pizarro and Luque. By the beginning of August 1524, they had received the requisite permission to discover and conquer lands further south. De Almagro would remain in Panama to recruit men and gather supplies for the expeditions led by Pizarro. After several expeditions to South America, Pizarro secured his stay in Peru with the \"Capitulation\" on 6 July 1529. During Pizarro's continued exploration of Incan territory, he and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "103016",
"score": "0.9975634",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Inca Empire",
"text": "western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred \"Huacas\", but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti – their sun god – and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "201487",
"score": "0.9972133",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Inca Garcilaso de la Vega",
"text": "Inca Garcilaso de la Vega Garcilaso de la Vega (12 April 1539 – 23 April 1616), born Gómez Suárez de Figueroa and known as El Inca or Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, was a chronicler and writer born in the Spanish Empire's Viceroyalty of Peru. Sailing to Spain at 21, he was educated informally there, where he lived and worked the rest of his life. The natural son of a Spanish conquistador and an Inca noblewoman born in the early years of the conquest, he is recognized primarily for his chronicles of Inca history, culture, and society. His work was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4247569",
"score": "0.99698246",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Pedro de Valdivia",
"text": "Peru (currently Bolivia). As compensation for his help in conquering these lands, he was awarded a silver mine and became a wealthy man. Valdivia had married Marina Ortíz de Gaete in Spain, but in Peru he became attached to the widow Inés de Suárez, who was to accompany him to Chile as his mistress. After the failure of the expedition of Diego de Almagro in 1536, the lands to the south of Peru (then known as \"Nueva Toledo\", extending from the 14° — close to modern day Pisco, Peru — to the 25° latitude — close to Taltal, Chile) had",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "770430",
"score": "0.9933844",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Carmen Bernand",
"text": "Inca Empire. Carmen Bernand Carmen Bernand (born Carmen Muñoz on 19 September 1939) is a French historian and anthropologist. Carmen Bernand was born in France to Spanish refugee parents, she lived in Argentina for 25 years, where she studied Ethnology at University of Buenos Aires. At the end of 1964, she moved to Paris and prepared a postgraduate thesis under the direction of Claude Lévi-Strauss. In 1966, she married the epigraphist (1923–2013). Bernand is a specialist on the history of New World and Latin America, she conducted field surveys of Andean populations in Argentina, Peru and Ecuador. Since the late",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20567800",
"score": "0.99323785",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa",
"text": "Francisco de Toledo, the fifth Viceroy of Peru, to write a history of the Incas. Toledo hoped such a history would justify Spanish colonisation by revealing the violent history of the Incas. Sarmiento collected oral accounts first hand from Inca informants and produced a history (commonly titled \"The History of the Incas\") that chronicles their violent conquest of the region. Written in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire, just forty years after the arrival of the first Spaniards in the city, Sarmiento's \"The History of the Incas\" contains extremely detailed descriptions of Inca history and mythology. The royal sponsorship",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3360884",
"score": "0.9929239",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Huayna Capac",
"text": "Confederation into the Inca Empire after marrying the Quito Queen Paccha Duchicela Shyris XVI in order to halt a long protracted war. From this marriage Atahualpa was born (1502 AD) in Caranqui, Ecuador. Atahualpa was to inherit the Kingdom of Quito, by the will of his father Huayna Capac, and later Inca Emperor after defeating his brother, the Inca Emperor Huascar in the Inca Civil War, where the Inca Huascar attempted to conquer the Kingdom of Quito after 7 years of peace. Huayna Capac spent most of his time in Ecuador which he became fond of and as a result",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2617791",
"score": "0.99263346",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Rodrigo Orgóñez",
"text": "Gonzalo Pizarro. He later led an army against the Pizarros but was killed in 1538 during the Battle of Las Salinas. American historian William H. Prescott wrote: \"Thus perished as loyal a cavalier, as decided in council, and as bold in action, as ever crossed to the shores of America.\" Rodrigo Orgóñez Rodrigo Orgóñez (1490 – 26 April 1538) was Spanish captain under Diego de Almagro. Born in Oropesa, Rodrigo participated in the Italian Campaigns. He accompanied Francisco de Godoy from Nicaragua when they joined Diego's men in reinforcing Pizarro during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. He proved",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9072184",
"score": "0.9912362",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "History of the Incas",
"text": "to indicate that the Inca were a relatively unimportant tribe until the time of Sinchi Roca, also called Cinchi Roca, who is the first figure in Inca mythology whose existence can be supported historically. The Inca people began as a tribe in the Cusco area around the 12th century AD. Under the leadership of Manco Cápac, they formed the small city-state of Cusco Quechua \"Qosqo\". In 1438 AD, under the command of Sapa Inca (paramount leader) Pachacuti, whose name meant \"world-shaker\", they began a far-reaching expansion. The land Pachacuti conquered was about the size of the Thirteen Colonies of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7660919",
"score": "0.9904296",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
}
]
| {
"title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire",
"long_answer": "The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 180 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca. It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru. The conquest of the Inca Empire (called \"Tahuantinsuyu\" or \"Tawantinsuyu\" in Quechua, meaning \"Realm of the Four Parts\"), led to spin-off campaigns into present-day Chile and Colombia, as well as expeditions towards the Amazon Basin.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 180 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca. It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru. The conquest of the Inca Empire (called \"Tahuantinsuyu\" or \"Tawantinsuyu\" in Quechua, meaning \"Realm of the",
"short_answers": [
"Francisco Pizarro",
"conquistador Francisco Pizarro"
]
} |
who sings the pokemon theme song season 1 | [
"Jason Paige"
]
| [
{
"title": "Jason Paige",
"text": "Jason Paige (born January 6, 1969) is an American singer, writer, record producer, stage, film, and television actor. Paige is best known for singing the first theme song for the English version of the Pokémon television series.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Noel Pix",
"text": "Noel Pix Jochen \"Noel Pix\" Seibert (March 25, 1972 in Munich, West Germany) is a German rock and house musician. He is the lead guitarist and programmer of the German Neue Deutsche Härte band Eisbrecher. Pix formerly belonged also to the band Megaherz as the band's keyboardist. He releases his house tracks under the alias \"Housemaster Kinky J\". Noel Pix sings the German translations of theme songs for anime series like Pokémon, Digimon or Dragon Ball Z. He had one hit in the German, Austrian, and Swiss singles chart: The theme song for the second season of Pokémon (\"Pokémon Welt\")",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10580215",
"score": "1.0993199",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Megan Hollingshead",
"text": "Megan Hollingshead Megan T.D. Hollingshead (born September 22, 1968), also known as Karen Thompson or Kelli Kassidi, is an American voice actress, best known for her roles as Nurse Joy in \"Pokémon\", Mai Valentine in \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\", Shizune in \"Naruto\", Caster in \"Fate/stay night\", Rangiku Matsumoto in \"Bleach\", and Re-l Mayer in \"Ergo Proxy\". Best known for her anime dubbing work, Megan's most famous roles include Nurse Joy, Cassidy in the first 6 seasons of the \"Pokémon\" anime series and Mai Valentine in the first 3 seasons of \"Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters\". She also lent her voice to the Enix role-playing game",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3864056",
"score": "1.0914403",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Erin Bowman",
"text": "approached Bowman. She agreed to sing the opening theme song \"\"Battle Cry (Stand Up!)\"\" along with \"Black and White\" for , and \"I Believe In You\" for \"\". These Pokémon episodes are aired regularly on national TV through the Cartoon Network. Erin Bowman launched her solo career on November 1, 2011 by releasing her debut single \"Problem\" to top 40 radio in the United States. The first radio station to play “Problem” on a full-time basis was Sirius XM channel 3, 20 on 20, where it became a top 5 requested song in less than 4 weeks. In early 2012",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16182416",
"score": "1.089061",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Norman J. Grossfeld",
"text": "Grossfeld co-wrote most of the Pokémon films, which grossed over $600 million worldwide. Grossfeld is credited with writing the \"Pokémon\" franchise's tagline, \"Gotta catch 'em all!\" An accomplished lyricist and musician, Grossfeld contributed to several tracks on the Pokémon 2.B.A. Master soundtrack album, the first released for the English localization of the \"Pokémon\" anime. The album was a commercial success, rising to the top of the US \"Billboard\" Kids Albums Chart and garnering RIAA Gold certification with over 500,000 units sold.He also wrote both the main and ending theme songs for \"Sonic X\" and \"\", and the English ending theme",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8771754",
"score": "1.0882887",
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},
{
"title": "One (Crystal Kay song)",
"text": "the single. Regular edition Pokémon edition One (Crystal Kay song) \"One\" is Crystal Kay's 24th single, it was released on July 16, 2008. On March 3, 2008, it was revealed that Kay was chosen to sing the theme song to the eleventh Pokémon film \"\". Kay also played the voice of Lucky, Nurse Joy's Chansey, in the film. The film's producers had apparently been considering the singer since 2001, when she sang \"Lost Child\" with Shinichi Osawa and Hiroshi Fujiwara for the soundtrack of the drama \"Satorare\". \"Giratina to Sora no Hanataba: Sheimi\" was released in Japan on July 19,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13535567",
"score": "1.0858853",
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},
{
"title": "Pokémon Theme",
"text": "the song in four hours, he received a large one-time payment for the song in 2000. Paige also performed another parody of the song, featuring Dwayne Johnson as a Pokémon as well as YouTube stars MatPat and Ali-A. In December 2016, the song reached spot 232 on the Dutch Top 2000, a difference of over 1400 spots compared to its ranking in the previous year. On November 16, 2018, an official trailer for featured the original theme song. Pokémon Theme The \"Pokémon Theme\" (also known as \"Gotta Catch 'Em All\") is a song written by John Siegler and John Loeffler",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11976331",
"score": "1.0709629",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Meowth's Party",
"text": "who created \"Pokémon Stadium\" for the Nintendo 64. Meowth is seen dancing with his associates, Team Rocket members Jessie (Musashi in the original Japanese version) and James (Kojiro), and their two Pokémon, Arbok and Weezing (Matadogasu). In both the ending sequence, and the tech demo, he is voiced by Inuko Inuyama, who voices the character in the Japanese version of the anime series (where the character is known as \"Nyarth\"). In the United States, Kids' WB! aired the ending in its original Japanese after one episode, and aired an English dub of the song in the next. The English dub",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9460624",
"score": "1.0700457",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Crystal Kay",
"text": "starred in the commercial, in which she was seen \"flying\" on a reindeer. On March 3, 2008, it was revealed that Crystal Kay was chosen to sing the theme song to the 2008 Pokémon film \"\". She also played the voice of \"Nurse Joy's Chansey\" in the film. The film's producers had apparently been considering the singer since 2001, when she sang \"Lost Child\" with Shinichi Osawa and Hiroshi Fujiwara for the soundtrack of the film \"Satorare\". As expected a single was released. However, it was not the recently announced Pokémon theme song, but a different single entitled \"Namida no",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5041561",
"score": "1.0668708",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Cristina D'Avena",
"text": "Cristina D'Avena Cristina D'Avena (born 6 July 1964 in Bologna) is an Italian singer and actress. She sings for television and animation series, and has recorded numerous albums, selling nearly 7 million copies. D'Avena is well known in Italy for performing theme songs to hundreds of Italian dubs of Japanese and American animated TV series. In all, she has sung 721 songs, including theme songs for \"Sailor Moon\", \"Kimagure Orange Road\", \"Ai Shite Knight\", \"Marmalade Boy\", \"Ace o Nerae!\", \"Touch\", \"Pokémon\", \"Attack No. 1\", \"One Piece\", \"Candy Candy\", \"La Seine no Hoshi\", \"Magic Knight Rayearth\", \"Dr. Slump\", \"\", \"Himitsu no",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6629491",
"score": "1.0650584",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Jason Paige",
"text": "episode of the YouTube series \"Hellbenders.\" He is a long time member of Broadway Inspirational Voices and has appeared at Mandalay Bay's LIGHT in \"For The Record\" Baz named after the director Baz Luhrmann. In response to the massive popularity of the \"Pokémon Go\" mobile game, Paige re-recorded the theme during the height of the game's popularity in July 2016. Later that month, Paige sang another parody of the theme song featuring Dwayne Johnson as a Pokémon. He performed the song in Los Angeles as well. In October 2016 He released his anthem \"a tribute to Pokemon Go\" as a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16188461",
"score": "1.0619256",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Image song",
"text": "However, the characters Kyon, Itsuki Koizumi, Tsuruya-san, Ryōko Asakura, Kyon's sister, and Emiri Kimidori features remixed versions of the ending. Similarly, a character song can also be a song about a character, but not necessarily sung by the character's portrayer. For example, while \"Mazinger Z\" includes songs about Kouji Kabuto and his friends, they are not sung by their voice actors. Nevertheless, they still provide some insight into the character's persona. In the \"Pokémon\" anime, Dawn and Serena's image song were not sung by their voice actors originally either, although later introduced their voice actors' version. Image song An image",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9082068",
"score": "1.0583057",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Misty (Pokémon)",
"text": "Adventures\". Her Japanese voice actress is Mayumi Iizuka, while her English voice was supplied by Rachael Lillis and Michele Knotz. Misty's character design was overseen by Ken Sugimori and Atsuko Nishida, and for the anime the design was overseen by Sayuri Ichishi. Her Japanese voice actress, Mayumi Iizuka, stated that during her audition the director asked her to act like herself, and in doing so she landed the role. As a result, she considers Misty to be the one character she has voiced who most represents herself. Mayumi keeps track of her character's promotional appearances in merchandise and other material,",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "2358449",
"score": "1.0525677",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Pokémon (anime)",
"text": "reruns of old episodes as well as a number of 'Research' episodes involving live-action elements. Regular guests include Golgo Matsumoto and Red Yoshida of TIM; Hiroshi Yamamoto, Ryūji Akiyama, and Hiroyuki Baba of Robert; Becky (through September 2006), and Shoko Nakagawa (starting October 2006). is the successor to the \"Pokémon Sunday\" series. It aired from October 3, 2010, to September 28, 2013. Like its predecessors, \"Pokémon Smash!\" is a variety show that features live-action segments and reruns of old anime episodes. The theme song is \"Endless Fighters\" by AAA. Regular guests include Golgo Matsumoto and Red Yoshida of TIM; Shoko",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3091688",
"score": "1.051028",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Ash Ketchum",
"text": "Veronica Taylor provided the voice of Ash in the first eight seasons of the English adaption of the \"Pokémon\" anime, which was dubbed by 4Kids Entertainment. At the time of her audition, Taylor stated that the character was temporarily named Casey, which was the name later given to a recurring character in Johto. After the script was translated from Japanese, the lines were adapted to fit the movements of the character's mouth (called \"lip flap\"). All the voices were recorded separately, so Taylor was the only one in the booth when she recorded her lines, which took approximately six to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2603341",
"score": "1.0476186",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Michele Knotz",
"text": "in \"Pokémon\". Michele Knotz Michele Knotz is an American voice actress who works for New York-based studios such as TAJ Productions, Headline Sound, and Central Park Media. She is currently recording at DuArt Film and Video, where she provides the voices for various characters in the \"Pokémon\" franchise. Knotz was the winner of the 2003 Anime Idol voice acting contest held at the now defunct Big Apple Anime Fest convention in New York City and debuted in the role of Hajime Yagi in \"The World of Narue\". Since 2006, she has been the voices of May, Nurse Joy and Team",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17056504",
"score": "1.0471632",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Pokémon Theme",
"text": "for the English broadcast of \"\". Ben Dixon once again covered it for . Others who have covered the theme song included Postmodern Jukebox, Kurt Hugo Schneider with Lindsey Stirling, Eric Calderone, Baracksdubs, Tay Zonday, Powerglove, Xander Mobus in character as the announcer from \"Super Smash Bros.\", Nathan Sykes, and Anthony Vincent. In 2014, Electric Six recorded a cover of the song as part of a pledge package for their \"Absolute Treasure\" Kickstarter campaign. The theme song was also featured in the 2000 video game, \"Pokémon Puzzle League\", as well as the 2004 video game, \"Donkey Konga\". In July 2016,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11976328",
"score": "1.0469596",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Pokémon: The Movie 2000",
"text": "to \"\". In Japan, J-pop artist Namie Amuro sang the ending song \"toi et moi\". A soundtrack containing Shinji Miyazaki's original score for the film was released on September 9, 1999 along with two original songs sung by Rika Matsumoto and Akiko Hiramatsu. For the English dub, Donna Summer sings the closing song, also titled \"The Power of One\". \"Weird Al\" Yankovic also provided an original song, \"Polkamon\", which is played during the ending credits. The last song played during the credits was \"Flying Without Wings\" by Westlife. Italian singer Laura Pausini sings the ballad \"The Extra Mile\", written, among",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4572927",
"score": "1.0423208",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Pokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice",
"text": "and they all say the oath together, after that Ash and the Swords of Justice part ways. As in the previous \"Pokémon\" films and its anime series, the music is composed by Shinji Miyazaki. The movie's theme song is titled , which is performed by the Bengali-Japanese-Russian model-turned-singer Rola. The film's director Kunihiko Yuyama thinks the song will work perfectly for the film itself after he first heard it. Rola also voiced a character in the film named Marin. The single itself was released on July 11, 2012. And the English ending for this movie is \"It's All Inside of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16185257",
"score": "1.0384816",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Foreigners in Korea",
"text": "and dubbing. Multi-genre performers such as Canadian Jesse Day, Kelly Frances, Stephen Revere, French DJ-actor Julian Quintart, and French performer-model-MC Fabien Yoon contribute through content, voice and live performances. Singer-actress Samia Mounts is credited for her role in Pokemon and American-Korean voice acting, having spent her youth in Korea. Ih the classical music genre, Dr. Ryan Goessl has built the Camarata Music Company, one of the world’s most diverse music organizations, in Seoul. The organization, which boasts members from 97 different countries, can be seen in concert up to 40 times per year. Dr. Goessl can also be seen performing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15168313",
"score": "1.0338656",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Rica Matsumoto",
"text": "Rica Matsumoto After early stage work, she began both voice acting and singing careers. The most popular role by Rica is Satoshi (Ash Ketchum in English translations), the main character of the anime series \"Pokémon\". She also had a role in the \"Yu-Gi-Oh\" series as Ryo Bakura and Yami Bakura. As such, Matsumoto has taken on roles for young boys. Matsumoto also performs the songs for many of the openings for the Japanese \"Pokémon\" anime. Matsumoto has had lead or supporting roles in dozens of series. She has also had a radio show in Japan and does some dubbing work",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3833547",
"score": "1.0331491",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Megan Hollingshead",
"text": "William Esper Studio, and is a founding member of the Adirondack Theatre Festival. She serves as a yoga instructor in her spare time. Megan Hollingshead Megan T.D. Hollingshead (born September 22, 1968), also known as Karen Thompson or Kelli Kassidi, is an American voice actress, best known for her roles as Nurse Joy in \"Pokémon\", Mai Valentine in \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\", Shizune in \"Naruto\", Caster in \"Fate/stay night\", Rangiku Matsumoto in \"Bleach\", and Re-l Mayer in \"Ergo Proxy\". Best known for her anime dubbing work, Megan's most famous roles include Nurse Joy, Cassidy in the first 6 seasons of the \"Pokémon\" anime",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3864058",
"score": "1.0302886",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Pokémon, I Choose You!",
"text": "for the episode was \"really great\" for her. \"Playing a 10-year-old boy with that energy and excitement, and the battles that he's in, and his low, husky voice was really terrific,\" she said. Taylor explained the process of recording an episode in an interview with \"Animerica Magazine\"; first, the script is translated from Japanese into English, it is then adapted to fit the lip flap (movement of the mouth). Taylor said that she is the only one in the recording booth when she works, as they record each voice separately throughout each episode. Taylor added that she is often the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7549342",
"score": "1.0196447",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Pokémon Live!",
"text": "Pokémon Live! Pokémon Live! was a musical stage show that toured the United States on September 22, 2000 to January 19, 2001. The musical was based on the \"Pokémon\" anime series, using similar characters, clothing, and story elements. The show uses songs previously released on the \"Pokémon\" anime soundtracks \"Pokémon 2BA Master\" and \"Totally Pokémon\" as well as original songs. Approximately 90 minutes in length, it told the story of Ash Ketchum, Misty and Brock as they travel to a contest to win the much sought-after Diamond Badge. The event turns out to be part of a plan by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4220293",
"score": "1.0154731",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Pokémon (anime)",
"text": "(Misty) and Yūji Ueda as Takeshi (Brock). They were regularly joined by Kaba-chan, Manami Aihara, Bernard Ackah and Rex Jones as the comedy team \"Shio Koshō\", Megumi Hayashibara as Musashi (Jessie), Shin-ichiro Miki as Kojirō (James), and Inuko Inuyama as Nyarth (Meowth). The show ran from October 15, 2002, to September 28, 2004, when it was replaced by \"Pokémon Sunday\". was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 3, 2004, to September 26, 2010. The show is the successor to the \"Pocket Monsters Encore\" and the \"Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station]\". Like the shows before it, \"Pokémon Sunday\" is variety show featuring",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3091687",
"score": "1.0121481",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Pokémon: Jirachi—Wish Maker",
"text": "(due to Miramax being owned by Disney at the time), being the first \"Pokémon\" film to air on Toon Disney. The events of the film take place during the sixth season of . The featured song in this movie is Asuca Hayashi's in the Japanese version while the English version, \"Make a Wish\", was sung by Cindy Mizelle. The tune of this song is also used as the lullaby May and Max's mother used to sing to them when they were children. This is the first movie in which the original Japanese song is also clearly used in the English",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4635838",
"score": "1.0119299",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Pikachu",
"text": "by a group of alternating friends, including Misty, Brock, Tracey, May, Max, Dawn, Iris, Cilan, Bonnie, Serena, and Clemont. In the first episode, Ash Ketchum, a young boy from Pallet Town, turns 10 years old and is ready to acquire his first Pokémon. Hopeful to become a Pokémon Master, the night before he receives his starter Pokémon (either Squirtle, Charmander or Bulbasaur) he has a dream where he is catching a Pokémon and actually, while sleeping, physically breaks his alarm clock. Ash quickly runs to Professor Oak's lab, where he finds out all the starter Pokémon have been given away.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1935861",
"score": "1.007542",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Sarah Natochenny",
"text": "Sarah Natochenny Sarah Natochenny is an American voice actress most known for providing the English dub voice of Ash Ketchum in the \"Pokémon\" anime series since 2006. Natochenny is a native of Forest Hills, Queens in New York City. When she was 12, she participated in the Junior Olympics where she won a bronze medal in rhythmic gymnastics. She has worked with the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute's Young Actors Program, Upright Citizens Brigade and Magnet Theatres. Natochenny recalled that she was 11 when the \"Pokémon\" anime started airing in English. She auditioned and landed the lead role of Ash Ketchum",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8325976",
"score": "1.0069318",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Pokémon Theme",
"text": "as well as peaking at number three on the \"Hot Dance Singles Sales\" chart. Despite the resurgence, Paige did not receive any royalties from the song. In response to the success of the mobile app \"Pokémon Go\", Paige re-recorded the theme. In an interview with the \"New York Post\", Paige claimed that he did not originally expect the song to become popular when he first recorded it, stating that he \"didn’t really know much about \"Pokémon\"\" when he did the demo, other than a scene in the animated series that caused bouts of epileptic seizures in Japan. Although Paige recorded",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11976330",
"score": "1.0050282",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!",
"text": "In Australia, the film was also confirmed to be released by Event Cinemas across November 11 and 12, 2017. Some fans also requested that voice actress Veronica Taylor should reprise her role as the English voice of Ash Ketchum for the film, but it was later confirmed that the current set of voice actors would stay on. The title of the film is also a reference to the first episode of the anime, \"Pokémon, I Choose You!\". Regular series composer Shinji Miyazaki wrote the film's score for its original release. The film's opening song is titled by Rica Matsumoto while",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19895856",
"score": "1.0044577",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
}
]
| {
"title": "Jason Paige",
"long_answer": "Jason Paige (born January 6, 1969) is an American singer, writer, record producer, stage, film, and television actor. Paige is best known for singing the first theme song for the English version of the Pokémon television series.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Jason Paige (born January 6, 1969) is an American singer, writer, record producer, stage, film, and television actor. Paige is best known for singing the first theme song for the English version of the Pokémon television series.",
"short_answers": [
"Jason Paige"
]
} |
where was the rise of the planet of the apes filmed | [
"Oahu, Hawaii",
"Vancouver, British Columbia",
"San Francisco, California"
]
| [
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Filming began in July 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming also happened in San Francisco, California (the primary setting of the film), and around Oahu, Hawaii, which doubled for the African jungle as the schedule and budget did not allow for location shooting in Africa.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
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},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)",
"text": "beach scenes were filmed on a stretch of California seacoast between Malibu and Oxnard with cliffs that towered 130 feet above the shore. Reaching the beach on foot was virtually impossible, so cast, crew, film equipment, and even horses had to be lowered in by helicopter. The home movies of Roddy McDowall (on YouTube) show makeup, the Ape Village set and the beach site/set - a wooden ramp was built around the point from Westward Beach to Pirates Cove for access to the beach set. The remains of the Statue of Liberty were shot in a secluded cove on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12258587",
"score": "1.1750497",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Apes\". In September 2015, it was announced that Woody Harrelson had been cast as the film's antagonist. In October 2015, Steve Zahn was cast as a new ape in the film, retitled as \"War for the Planet of the Apes\". Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell, and Kodi Smit-McPhee. It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"Rise of",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16563625",
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},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, David Oyelowo, and Andy Serkis. Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, it is 20th Century Fox's reboot of the \"Planet of the Apes\" series, intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films. Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series, \"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\" (1972), but it is not a",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "14548369",
"score": "1.1495433",
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},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "direct remake of that film. In the film, a substance designed to help the brain repair itself gives advanced intelligence to a chimpanzee named Caesar, who leads an ape uprising. \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" was released on August 5, 2011, to critical and commercial success. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. It was also nominated for five Saturn Awards including Best Director for Wyatt and Best Writing for Jaffa and Silver, winning Best Science Fiction Film, Best Supporting Actor for Serkis and Best Special Effects. Serkis's performance as Caesar was widely",
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"id": "14548370",
"score": "1.137382",
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},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "2017. On May 14, 2015, the title was given as \"War of the Planet of the Apes\", later re-titled to \"War for the Planet of the Apes\". Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, David Oyelowo, and Andy Serkis. Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, it is 20th Century Fox's reboot of the \"Planet of the Apes\" series, intended to act as an origin story for a new series",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14548395",
"score": "1.1360701",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell, and Kodi Smit-McPhee. It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\", which began 20th Century Fox's reboot of the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series. \"Dawn\" is set ten years after the events of \"Rise\", and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16563595",
"score": "1.1291938",
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},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "the screenplay, with rewrites from Scott Z. Burns and Mark Bomback. Taking place ten years after \"Rise\", \"Dawn\" follows Caesar's growing nation of evolved apes. Andy Serkis, Terry Notary and Karin Konoval reprise their roles as Caesar, Rocket and Maurice. James Franco returned as Will Rodman in a \"cameo via video\". \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" was released July 11, 2014. On January 6, 2014, 20th Century Fox announced a third installment with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14,",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "14548394",
"score": "1.1220734",
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},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)",
"text": "who designed prosthetic make up in the film, held training sessions at 20th Century-Fox studios, where he mentored other make-up artists of the film. Filming began on May 21, 1967, and ended on August 10, 1967. Most of the early scenes of a desert-like terrain were shot in northern Arizona near the Grand Canyon, the Colorado River, Lake Powell, Glen Canyon and other locations near Page, Arizona Most scenes of the ape village, interiors and exteriors, were filmed on the Fox Ranch in Malibu Creek State Park, northwest of Los Angeles, essentially the backlot of 20th Century Fox. The concluding",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "12258586",
"score": "1.1200082",
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},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "the locations depicted in the film, the forests, and the variety of landscapes. Filming in New Orleans started in May 2013 and continued in July 2013 at various locations such as the former Six Flags park Six Flags New Orleans. Like \"Rise\", visual effects for \"Dawn\" were done by Weta Digital. In addition to the apes, Weta created other digital animals, such as a herd of elk, a grizzly bear, and CG doubles of the live horses. The elk were created using key-frame animation and the digital crowd enhancement software MASSIVE, the bear through key-frame animation, and the horses with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563610",
"score": "1.1189682",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "references to the racial conflicts in North America during the early 1970s, and Thompson further highlighted by shooting some scenes in a manner similar to a news broadcast. The primary location was Century City, Los Angeles, that had previously been part of the 20th Century Fox backlot and translated well the bleak future with monochromatic buildings in a sterile ultramodern style. Also used as a shooting location was the University of California, Irvine, in Orange County. In addition, TV producer Irwin Allen contributed props and clothes to the film: he let the makers of 'Conquest' borrow his Seaview jumpsuits from",
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"id": "3134793",
"score": "1.1189051",
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},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "to use actors in ape suits. After considering real apes, instead Weta Digital created the apes digitally in almost every case through performance capture. Advances in the technology allowed the use of performance capture in an exterior environment, affording the film-makers the freedom to shoot much of the film on location with other actors, as opposed to the confines of a soundstage. The main breakthrough was a camera that enabled viewing the motion capture dots in daylight, employed mostly for the Golden Gate Bridge battle. A maximum of six actors could have their movements captured, with larger ape crowds using",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14548383",
"score": "1.1137619",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes",
"text": "the film was very well received by critics, who found it a strong follow-up to \"Rise\" and lauded the combination of an engaging script with impressive special effects. It also performed very strongly at the box office, taking in $707 million in worldwide grosses. Its special effects received several honors, including three Visual Effects Society Awards and an Oscar nomination at the 87th Academy Awards. Fox was confident enough in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" that the studio started planning for the next installment months before the film debuted. After Fox and Chernin Entertainment screened Matt Reeves' cut",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13813722",
"score": "1.1134287",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Matt Reeves",
"text": "to develop in summer 2013, but Reeves left the project in order to direct the science fiction film \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", the sequel to \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\", released in 2014. He returned to direct the third film in the series, \"War for the Planet of the Apes\", which was released on July 14, 2017. Since 2011, Reeves has been working on the script of \"8 O'Clock in the Morning\", a science fiction film based on the short story of same name written by Ray Nelson, previously adapted by John Carpenter as \"They",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10517520",
"score": "1.1131403",
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},
{
"title": "War for the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "War for the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves. A sequel to \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011) and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"Planet of the Apes\" reboot series. The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth. Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18255217",
"score": "1.1078553",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes",
"text": "from the project due to production and scheduling issues, and was replaced by Matt Reeves. Set ten years after \"Rise\", the film establishes that the \"simian flu\" that increased the intelligence of the apes has killed most humans. Caesar struggles to maintain peace as his ape community is drawn into violent clashes with nearby human survivors. Weta Digital again provided special effects work, which combined practical sets, digitally manipulated backgrounds, and performance capture ape characters. The lead human characters were played by Jason Clarke, as Malcolm; Keri Russell, as Ellie; and Gary Oldman, as Dreyfus. Released on July 11, 2014,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13813721",
"score": "1.1032686",
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},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "a platform for future films. We're trying to plant a lot of the seeds for a lot of the things you are talking about in terms of the different apes and so forth.\" On May 31, 2012, 20th Century Fox announced that the sequel would be named \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\". Reports said that Wyatt was leaving the sequel due to his concern that a May 2014 release date would not give him enough time to properly make the film; he was replaced by \"Cloverfield\" director Matt Reeves. Jaffa and Silver returned as producers and to pen",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14548393",
"score": "1.1020999",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)",
"text": "active development. Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal rewrote the script, and filming took place from November 2000 to April 2001. \"Planet of the Apes\" was released to mixed reviews, but was a financial success. Much criticism focused on the confusing plot and ending, although Rick Baker's prosthetic makeup designs were praised. Despite its financial success, 20th Century Fox chose not to produce a sequel, and later rebooted the franchise in 2011 with \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\". In 2029, aboard the United States Air Force space station \"Oberon\", Leo Davidson works closely with primates who are trained for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12677613",
"score": "1.1009943",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "on June 26, 2014. The film closed the 36th Moscow International Film Festival on June 28. In Hungary, the largest cinema chain called Cinema City could not agree with the film's distributor, InterCom, and as a result it opened on July 17, 2014 on 45 screens, significantly fewer than similar big-budget productions. However, the film still managed to top the weekend box office chart of the country beating \"\", which had been leading the chart for three weeks (on 105 screens distributed by UIP Duna). A viral marketing campaign for the film launched in July 2013 included a \"simian flu\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563612",
"score": "1.1002651",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "as a deliberate hint to a possible sequel. In November 2011, Andy Serkis was the first to be announced as having closed a deal for a sequel to \"Rise\". It was reported to be a \"healthy seven-figure deal\" for him to reprise his role as Caesar, the ape leader. On May 15, 2012, it was announced Scott Z. Burns had been hired to do rewrites on the original screenplay by \"Rise\" writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. On May 31, 2012, 20th Century Fox announced that the sequel would be titled \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\". On September",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563606",
"score": "1.0893973",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Kodi Smit-McPhee were cast in lead roles for the sequel, set ten years after the events from the first film. In March 2013, actress Keri Russell was cast in a role. That same month, Judy Greer was cast as Cornelia, a female chimp and love interest for Caesar. Toby Kebbell, Enrique Murciano and Kirk Acevedo joined the cast during filming. On May 15, 2013, Jocko Sims was cast in a supporting role of military operative Werner. Filming began in April 2013 around the town of Campbell River, British Columbia. The location of Vancouver Island was chosen for its similarity to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563609",
"score": "1.0887544",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "He then stands before a kneeling mass of apes, preparing for war. After the release of \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes,\" director Rupert Wyatt commented on possible sequels: \"I think we're ending with certain questions, which is quite exciting. To me, I can think of all sorts of sequels to this film, but this is just the beginning.\" Screenwriter and producer Rick Jaffa also stated that \"Rise\" featured several clues as to future sequels: \"I hope that we're building a platform for future films. We're trying to plant a lot of the seeds for a lot of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563604",
"score": "1.0880969",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes",
"text": "at the 84th Academy Awards, among other accolades. The strength of Serkis's performance also inspired Fox to promote him for Oscar consideration; he was not nominated by Academy voters. Following the movie's success, Fox immediately planned for a sequel. Producers Peter Chernin and Dylan Clark started planning the film eventually titled \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" just after \"Rise\"s release in 2011. Fox allocated a budget of $170 million. Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver returned to pen the script and produce, and the studio quickly signed Andy Serkis to reprise his role as Caesar. Director Rupert Wyatt withdrew",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13813720",
"score": "1.0842677",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "nose begins to drip blood onto the floor. A graphic traces the spread of the humanity-ravaging virus around the globe via international flight routes. In 2006, screenwriter-producer Rick Jaffa was searching for a script idea. As Jaffa searched a newspaper articles clipping, one about pet chimpanzees that become troublesome to their owners and heartbroken for not adapting well to the human environment intrigued him. As Jaffa eventually realized it fit the \"Planet of the Apes\" series, he called his wife and screenwriting partner Amanda Silver to express his ideas of such a chimpanzee eventually starting the ape revolution, and then",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14548378",
"score": "1.0827231",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)",
"text": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film) Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It stars Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore, James Daly and Linda Harrison. The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel \"La Planète des Singes\" by Pierre Boulle. Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score. It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973, all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox. The film tells the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12258567",
"score": "1.0807513",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "things you are talking about in terms of the different apes and so forth.\" In an interview recorded after the release of \"Rise\", Wyatt stated, \"We want to grow and evolve, in the films that will [hopefully] come after this, to the '68 original.\" Wyatt also stated that he wants it to take place eight years after \"Rise\", as a whole new ape generation can be born, and explore the dynamics of Caesar and Koba's relationship. According to screenwriter Rick Jaffa, a version of the spaceship from the 1968 \"Planet of the Apes\" under the name \"Icarus\" was in \"Rise\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563605",
"score": "1.0800505",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "website and mock PSA videos. 20th Century Fox and Vice Media's Motherboard released three short films online in July 2014 which document the ten-year gap between the events of \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\". A novel titled \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: Firestorm\" which is also set between the events of the first two films was published in May 2014 by Titan Books. A partnership with 20th Century Fox and Ndemic Creations saw mobile/PC game \"Plague Inc.\" get a \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"-themed update on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563613",
"score": "1.0798386",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "2014. According to Nielsen VideoScan, it subsequently became the best-selling home video release for the week. After seeing his cut of \"Dawn\", 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment signed Matt Reeves to return as director for a third installment of the reboot series. On January 6, 2014, Fox announced Reeves to direct as well as co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. Peter Chernin, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver will produce. In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14, 2017. On May 14, 2015, the title was given as \"War of the Planet of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16563624",
"score": "1.0787742",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)",
"text": "pump in extra water. The film was mostly shot at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California, while other filming locations included lava plains in Hawaii and Trona Pinnacles at Ridgecrest. To preserve secrecy, the shooting script did not include the ending. Stan Winston was the original makeup designer but left because of creative differences. Fox considered using computer-generated imagery to create the apes, but Burton insisted on using prosthetic makeup designed by Rick Baker. Baker was previously involved with Adam Rifkin's unproduced remake. Burton commented, \"I have a relationship with both of them [Winston and Baker], so that decision",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12677639",
"score": "1.0787104",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" breathes unlikely new life into a long-running franchise.\" Another review aggregator, Metacritic, gave the film a score of 68 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and praised the role of Caesar and Andy Serkis by stating it was a \"wonderfully executed character\" and \"one never knows exactly where the human ends and the effects begin, but Serkis and/or Caesar gives the best performance in the movie.\" Giving the film 5 out of 5 stars, Joe Neumaier of \"Daily",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14548388",
"score": "1.0781089",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"long_answer": "Filming began in July 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming also happened in San Francisco, California (the primary setting of the film), and around Oahu, Hawaii, which doubled for the African jungle as the schedule and budget did not allow for location shooting in Africa.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Filming began in July 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming also happened in San Francisco, California (the primary setting of the film), and around Oahu, Hawaii, which doubled for the African jungle as the schedule and budget did not allow for location shooting in Africa.",
"short_answers": [
"Oahu, Hawaii",
"San Francisco, California",
"Vancouver, British Columbia"
]
} |
where does wild caught sockeye salmon come from | [
"the Northern Pacific Ocean"
]
| [
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. This species is a Pacific salmon that is primarily red in hue during spawning. They can grow up to 84 cm (2 ft 9 in) in length and weigh 2.3 to 7 kg (5.1–15.4 lb). Juveniles remain in freshwater until they are ready to migrate to the ocean, over distances of up to 1,600 km (990 mi). Their diet consists primarily of zooplankton. Sockeye salmon are semelparous, dying after they",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "ground outside of Alaska. Illegal fishing in Kamchatka is subject to environmental concern. Sockeye is almost never farmed. A facility in Langley, BC harvested its first salmon in March 2013, and continues to harvest farmed salmon from its inland facility. United States sockeye salmon populations are currently listed under the US Endangered Species Act by the National Marine Fisheries Service as an endangered species in the Snake River and as a threatened species in Lake Ozette, Washington. The Snake River sockeye salmon was listed as endangered in November 1991, after the Shoshone-Bannock Tribe at Fort Hall Indian Reservation petitioned the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455261",
"score": "1.1828096",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "in northern Hokkaidō Island in Japan in the western Pacific. They range as far north as the Bathurst Inlet in the Canadian Arctic in the east and the Anadyr River in Siberia in the west. The farthest inland sockeye salmon travel is to Redfish Lake, Idaho, over from the ocean and in elevation. Completely landlocked populations of the same species also are known. Some sockeye live and reproduce in lakes and are commonly called \"kokanee\", which is red-fish name in the Sinixt Interior Salish language and silver trout in the Okanagan language. They are much smaller than the anadromous variety",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455244",
"score": "1.1785185",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "net this species using seines and gillnets for fresh or frozen fillet sales and canning. The annual catch can reach 30 million fish in Bristol Bay, Alaska, which is the site of the world's largest sockeye harvest. Sockeye salmon have long been important in the diet and culture of the Coast Salish people of British Columbia. The largest spawning grounds in Asia are located on the Kamchatka Peninsula of the Russian Far East, especially on the Ozernaya River of the Kurile Lake, which accounts for nearly 90% of all Asian sockeye salmon production, and is recognized as the largest spawning",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455260",
"score": "1.1532893",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "ocean and live their entire lives in freshwater. Sockeye salmon is the third-most common Pacific salmon species, after pink and chum salmon. \"Oncorhynchus\" comes from the Greek ὄγκος (onkos) meaning \"barb\", and ῥύγχος (rhynchos) meaning \"snout\". \"Nerka\" is the Russian name for the anadromous form. The name \"sockeye\" is an anglicization of \"suk-kegh\" (sθə́qəy̓), its name in Halkomelem, the language of the indigenous people along the lower reaches of the Fraser River (one of British Columbia's many native Coast Salish languages). \"Suk-kegh\" means \"red fish\". The sockeye salmon is sometimes called red or blueback salmon, due to its color. Sockeye",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455242",
"score": "1.1462815",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "are blue tinged with silver in color while living in the ocean. When they return to spawning grounds, their bodies become red and their heads turn green. Sockeye can be anywhere from in length and weigh from . Two distinguishing features are their long, serrated gill rakers that range from 30 to 40 in number, and their lack of a spot on their tail or back. Sockeye salmon range as far south as the Columbia River in the eastern Pacific (although individuals have been spotted as far south as the 10 Mile River on the Mendocino Coast of California) and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455243",
"score": "1.1309216",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "can also occur and can lead to interactive segregation, which is when species emphasize their differences in diet and habitat to avoid competition. Interspecific competition can affect the growth rates of the salmon if their access to resources is limited. The total registered fisheries harvest of the sockeye in 2010 was some 170,000 tonnes, of which 115,000 tonnes were from the United States and the rest was equally divided between Canada and Russia. This corresponds to some 65 million fish in all, and to some 19% of the harvest of all Pacific salmon species by weight. Commercial fishermen in Alaska",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455259",
"score": "1.1300011",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Bristol Bay",
"text": "salmon species, sockeye harvests fluctuate but comprise 4 to 7 percent of global salmon production and 13 to 20 percent of native salmon harvests. Between 2011 and 2014, sockeye accounted for 5 percent of the world’s salmon harvest by volume and 15 percent of the world’s wild salmon harvest. Bristol Bay is home to the world's largest salmon run. All five Eastern Pacific species spawn in the bay's freshwater tributaries. Commercial fisheries include the world's largest sockeye salmon fishery. The Kvijack drains from Lake Iliamna, which is downstream of the deposit. Along with herring and other fisheries, salmon account for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3760345",
"score": "1.1294838",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "Pacific salmon, feed extensively on zooplankton during both freshwater and saltwater life stages. They also tend to feed on small aquatic organisms such as shrimp. Insects are part of their diets at the juvenile stage. Sockeye salmon exhibit many different life histories with the majority being anadromous where the juvenile salmon migrate from freshwater lakes and streams to the ocean before returning as adults to their natal freshwater to spawn. Similar to most Pacific salmon, sockeye salmon are semelparous, meaning they die after spawning once. Some sockeye, called kokanee, do not migrate to the ocean and live their entire lives",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455248",
"score": "1.1134539",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "over Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River. Lower temperatures in 2008 North Pacific waters brought in fatter plankton, which, along with greater outflows of Columbia River water, fed the resurgent populations. Proposed legislative efforts, such as the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act, are attempting to protect the headwaters of the sockeye salmon by preventing industrial development in roadless areas. Record numbers of a once-waning population of sockeye salmon have been returning to the Northwest's Columbia Basin (as of June 2012), with thousands more crossing the river's dams in a single day than the total numbers seen in some previous years.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455263",
"score": "1.0979785",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "The conservation status of sockeye populations in Canada is under review by Fisheries and Oceans Canada as part of its Wild Salmon Policy strategy to standardize monitoring of wild salmon status. Salmon runs of particular note are the Skeena and Nass river runs, and the most famous is the Fraser River sockeye run. The Fraser River salmon run has experienced declines in productivity since the 1990s, mirroring a similar decline in the 1960s. The return abundance (population) of Fraser River sockeye in 2009 was estimated at a very low 1,370,000, 13% of the pre-season forecast of 10,488,000. That represented a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455264",
"score": "1.0951563",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Oncorhynchus",
"text": "the salmon population. This means that multiple species of salmon would be looked at when it comes to conservation as well as multiple areas that each species live in. COSEWIC, a Canadian organization for the conservation of species, has named the Interior Fraser River Coho, the Cultus Lake Sockeye, and the Sakinaw Lake Sockeye to all be endangered. In British Columbia sockeye salmon in four different watersheds were certified by the Marine Stewardship Council, or MSC, as sustainable fisheries in July 2010 and the certification is good for a period of five years. In 2011 MSC also certified the Pink",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5109004",
"score": "1.0945189",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Chilkoot Lake",
"text": "conditions for locating a hatchery. According to the studies carried out by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 25% spawn of sockeye is from the sensitive habitat of the upper watershed above the Chilkoot Lake. These studies also indicated that anadromous fish, coho, Dolly Varden, and an occasional chum salmon were found above the Chilkoot Lake in the spawning and rearing grounds. The fauna found in abundance in the lake area, as one approaches along the Luktak Channel and the outlet stream from the lake, are Bald eagles, harbor seals, bears feeding on salmon and mountain goats on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7528428",
"score": "1.0926764",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Houston, British Columbia",
"text": "Trout, and Dolly Varden (Bull Trout). Pacific Salmon species include Spring salmon (A.K.A. Chinook/King), Sockeye salmon, Pink salmon (A.K.A. Humpies or Humpbacks), Coho salmon, and Steelhead salmon. The area is also rich in wildlife as it is not uncommon to spot moose, deer, black bear, grizzly bear, cougars and so on. Nanika River feeds Morice Lake and produces sockeye salmon. In the 1970s, the proposed Kemano Completion project threatened to dam Nanika River. The project was eventually shelved. Morice River is a tributary of the Skeena River system, which is the second-largest system in BC that enters the Pacific Ocean",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7009601",
"score": "1.0889478",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "and are rarely over long. In the Okanagan Lake and many others, there are two kinds of kokanee populations – one spawns in streams and the other near lake shores. Landlocked populations occur in the Yukon Territory and British Columbia in Canada, as well as, in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, New York, Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming in the United States. Nantahala Lake is the only place in North Carolina where kokanee salmon are found. The fish, which is native to western North America, was stocked in Nantahala Lake in the mid-1960s by the NC Wildlife",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455245",
"score": "1.085438",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Redfish Lake",
"text": "Redfish Lake Redfish Lake is an alpine lake in the western United States in central Idaho. It is located in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area, at the base of the Sawtooth Mountains in Custer County, south of Stanley. It is named for the brilliant sockeye salmon that once returned from the Pacific Ocean in such massive quantities that the lake shimmered red during spawning season. Currently, only a small percentage of the wild sockeye succeed in making through the several hydroelectric dams along their route back to the lake to spawn. Sockeye must not be targeted while fishing and must",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12531139",
"score": "1.0839603",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Chilkoot River",
"text": "The fish species that are found in the Chilkoot River below the lake outlet are generally the sockeye salmon and Oncorhynchus nerka. In order to enumerate the salmon that pass down the river, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries established a weir on the river, in 1976, a few hundred yards downstream from the outlet of the river from the lake, to carry out visual count of “the total sockeye escapement (postseason).” A report for the period 1996-2003 gives the counts done at the weir and also quantity estimates of the sockeye fishes. Chilkoot Lake",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3659436",
"score": "1.077894",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Kokanee salmon",
"text": "of landlocked sockeye has occurred more than once with different kokanee populations, showing genetic differences between populations. Most evidence points to events that land-locked the lake-type sockeye (which spawns in streams and lakes, rather than tributaries like the sea-type sockeye, but is still anadromous and spends most of its adult life out at sea), which evolved into the non-anadromous form. Genetic evidence from kokanee in the Fraser River drainage and Columbia River drainage shows that ancestors of the kokanee came from the lake-type sockeye. The data also suggests that the kokanee may have evolved back into a lake-type anadromous form",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20599526",
"score": "1.0699205",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Marine Stewardship Council",
"text": "for certifying the British Columbia sockeye salmon fishery when stocks in the Fraser River (a part of the fishery) had been in decline since the early 1990s. The year before, the salmon run of the Fraser River (a part of the fishery) was only 1.4 million (M) of a predicted 11 M salmon and had prompted the Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper to launch a judicial enquiry. The 2010 run was 30 M and the 2011 run is estimated to be greater than 4 M. The Fraser Sockeye 2010 think tank at Simon Fraser University stated that the large 2010",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4430097",
"score": "1.0673805",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Kokanee salmon",
"text": "melt created a series of freshwater lakes and rivers across the northern part of North America. While some members of the salmon family (salmonids) went out to sea (anadromous), others stayed behind in fresh water (non-anadromous). The separation of the sockeye and the kokanee created a unique example of sympatric speciation that is relatively new in evolutionary terms. While they occupy the same areas and habitats during the breeding season, when ocean-going sockeye salmon return to freshwater to spawn, the two populations do not mate with each other in some regions, suggesting speciation. The kokanee species can be found in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20599524",
"score": "1.0670812",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "National Marine Fisheries Service. Other sockeye populations in the upper Columbia River and in Puget Sound are not listed under the Act. Sockeye is an exception to 2010's forecast resurgence of Oregonian fish stocks. Spring Chinook, summer steelhead, and Coho are forecast to increase by up to 100% over 2008 populations. The sockeye population peaked at over 200,000 in 2008 and were forecast to decline to just over 100,000 in 2010. As an early indication of the unexpectedly high sockeye run in 2010, on July 2, 2010, the United States Army Corps of Engineers reported over 300,000 sockeye had passed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455262",
"score": "1.0658896",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Kokanee salmon",
"text": "at some point in recent history, although there is a lack of interbreeding between it and sockeye in the drainage systems. It is also important to note that genetic distinction between sockeye and kokanee that cohabitate varies from region to region, with some populations showing distinct divergence, but others showing very little divergence. Studies done in Okanagan Lake in British Columbia and Lake Sammamish in Washington State suggested that the genetic diversity between the lake-type sockeye and the kokanee marks the divergence of two species because cohabitating sockeye and kokanee did not interbreed, despite the fact that interbreeding was possible.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20599527",
"score": "1.0507979",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "in freshwater lakes. The majority of sockeye spawn in rivers near lakes and juveniles will spend one to two years in the lake before migrating to the ocean, although some populations will migrate to saltwater in their first year. Adult sockeye will spend two to three years in the ocean before returning to freshwater. Females will spawn in 3–5 redds over a period of several days. The eggs usually hatch within six to nine weeks and the fry typically rear in lakes before migrating to the ocean. Males partake in competitive and sneaking tactics, formation of hierarchies, and non-hierarchical groupings",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455249",
"score": "1.0486485",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Baker River (Washington)",
"text": "only known sustaining population of Sockeye salmon in the Skagit River drainage basin. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) has determined the Baker River sockeye to be genetically distinct from other sockeye salmon. As of 1992 the condition of the population was listed as \"critical\". In 1985 only 92 adults were found to return to the river. Since the 1990s, however, the population has recovered somewhat, in part due to improvements in the smolt trapping and transportation system. 20,235 fish were counted in 2003 and since 2010, the numbers have been between 10,000 & 30,000 fish counted per",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7756096",
"score": "1.0464872",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Chilkoot River",
"text": "Game, 25% spawn of sockeye is from the sensitive habitat of the upper watershed in the upper reaches of the river, above the Chilkoot Lake. These studies also indicated that anadromous fish, coho, Dolly Varden, and an occasional chum salmon were found above the Chilkoot Lake in the spawning and rearing grounds. Bald Eagles are seen on trees, on rocks and in flight, which are a popular sight during May through September. Apart from the bald eagles, Brown Bears are seen feeding in the river on salmons, mostly in spring and early summer. A plaque displayed on the right bank",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3659432",
"score": "1.0458128",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Coho salmon",
"text": "backbone of the Alaskan troll fishery; however, the majority are caught by the net fishery (gillnet and seine). Coho salmon average 3.5% by fish and 5.9% by weight of the annual Alaska salmon harvest. The total North Pacific yields of the pink salmon, chum salmon and sockeye salmon are some 10–20 fold larger by weight. In North America, coho salmon is a game fish in fresh and salt water from July to December, especially with light fishing tackle. It is one of the most popular sport fish in the Pacific Northwest of the United States and Canada. Its popularity is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5108759",
"score": "1.043746",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"text": "to the terms of reference, During the commission, hundreds of thousands of documents and scientific research papers were reviewed. Twelve technical reports were published using that information, looking at the possible impacts of diseases and parasites, hatchery diseases, contaminants, marine ecology, salmon farms, fisheries, predators, climate change and government management on the productivity of Fraser River sockeye runs. The commission submitted its final report on October 29, 2012. While the commission was holding public hearings, in the late summer of 2010, the largest run of sockeye since 1913 returned to the Fraser River system. Final counts show that approximately 30",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4455266",
"score": "1.0396552",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Environmental issues with salmon",
"text": "59 years of catch and escapement data of Bristol Bay sockeye to determine age and size at maturity trends attributable to the selectivity of commercial gillnet harvests. The study found that the larger females (>550 mm) of all age classes were most susceptible to harvest. The study suggests that smaller, younger fish were more likely to successfully traverse the gillnet fishery and reproduce than the larger fish. The study also found that the average length of sockeye harvested from 1946–2005 was 8 mm larger than the sockeye who escaped the gillnet fishery to spawn, reducing the fecundity of the average",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16454064",
"score": "1.0380478",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Oncorhynchus",
"text": "sizes throughout Pacific salmon species. Today, it seems that population numbers of Pacific salmon are on the rise, however the consequences from the overfishing in the 70s and 80s are still being reflected with the average body size of salmon being smaller than before the event of overfishing. There has been evidence that the sockeye salmon are affected by thermal conditions and their responses to temperature are relatively strong and tend to vary from region to region. Canada has also used the Species at Risk Act to recognize the importance of biological diversity when it come to the conservation of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5109003",
"score": "1.03502",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Pre-spawn mortality in coho salmon",
"text": "pre-spawn mortality in these fish in the Fraser River (sockeye salmon) and Klamath River (Chinook salmon and steelhead trout) differ than that observed in the coho salmon. The cause of pre-spawn mortality for the sockeye salmon in the Fraser River, BC, and Bristol Bay, Alaska, can be attributed to factors such as fish returning to spawn too early, warmer water temperatures, low dissolved oxygen and disease or parasites. In the Klamath River, mortality before spawning was due to disease, thermal stress, a low water flow and increasing numbers of salmon migrating within the same time period. Pre-spawn mortality in coho",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17335413",
"score": "1.0335666",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Sockeye salmon",
"long_answer": "Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. This species is a Pacific salmon that is primarily red in hue during spawning. They can grow up to 84 cm (2 ft 9 in) in length and weigh 2.3 to 7 kg (5.1–15.4 lb). Juveniles remain in freshwater until they are ready to migrate to the ocean, over distances of up to 1,600 km (990 mi). Their diet consists primarily of zooplankton. Sockeye salmon are semelparous, dying after they spawn. Some populations, referred to as kokanee, do not migrate to the ocean and live their entire lives in freshwater.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. This species is a Pacific salmon that is primarily red in hue during spawning. They can grow up to 84 cm (2 ft 9 in) in length and weigh 2.3 to 7 kg (5.1–15.4 lb). Juveniles remain in freshwater until they are ready to migrate to the ocean, over distances of up to 1,600 km (990 mi). Their diet consists primarily of zooplankton. Sockeye salmon are semelparous, dying after they",
"short_answers": [
"the Northern Pacific Ocean"
]
} |
who added a press room to the white house | [
"Richard Nixon",
"President Richard Nixon"
]
| [
{
"title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"text": "In 1969, to accommodate the growing number of reporters assigned to the White House, President Richard Nixon had the indoor swimming pool, which had been installed by the March of Dimes for Franklin D. Roosevelt, covered and turned into press offices and a lounge that could double as a briefing room.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"text": "press staff. James S. Brady Press Briefing Room The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room is a small theater in the West Wing of the White House where the White House Press Secretary gives briefings to the news media and the President of the United States sometimes addresses the press and the nation. It is located between the workspace assigned to the White House press corps and the office of the Press Secretary. The first presidential press conference was held on 15 March 1913 in the Oval Office, during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. Subsequently, through to 1969, communications from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8444669",
"score": "1.3268685",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"text": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room is a small theater in the West Wing of the White House where the White House Press Secretary gives briefings to the news media and the President of the United States sometimes addresses the press and the nation. It is located between the workspace assigned to the White House press corps and the office of the Press Secretary. The first presidential press conference was held on 15 March 1913 in the Oval Office, during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. Subsequently, through to 1969, communications from the President",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8444664",
"score": "1.3139881",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"text": "shot and permanently disabled during an assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan in 1981. In December 2005, the White House announced the intention to renovate the aging Press Briefing Room and cramped press corps offices. On August 2, 2006, the final briefing was held, and President George W. Bush hosted several previous press secretaries at a closing ceremony and there was some hesitation and concern about whether the press would be allowed to return to the White House. In the interim, the White House Conference Center was used as temporary location for press conferences. President Bush reopened the renovated room",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8444666",
"score": "1.2687652",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "duties. Reporters working in the White House did, however, honor an unspoken rule and refrain from asking the president himself a question if he happened to walk through their working area. The long-term presence of the White House Press Corps in the White House was cemented by Theodore Roosevelt, who asked that planners include permanent space for the press corps in the executive office building now called the West Wing, which he had ordered built in the early 1900s. It is the West Wing that ultimately housed the Office of the Press Secretary and the now-famous James S. Brady press",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974131",
"score": "1.2337251",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"text": "in a ribbon-cutting ceremony on the morning of July 11, 2007. He held his first formal press conference in the new briefing room the next day, following the release of a report on the progress of the Iraqi government. The modernization cost nearly US$8.5 million. Of that sum, $2.5 million was funded by the media, and the remainder was funded by tax dollars. Each correspondent's seat was priced at $1,500. Beneath the current press room lies the former White House swimming pool that has since become a computer server room. The most noticeable change to the briefing room was a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8444667",
"score": "1.208909",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "White House",
"text": "business meetings and where the Cabinet meets, as well as the White House Situation Room, James S. Brady Press Briefing Room, and Roosevelt Room. In 2007, work was completed on renovations of the press briefing room, adding fiber optic cables and LCD screens for the display of charts and graphs. The makeover took 11 months and cost of $8 million, out of which news outlets paid $2 million. In September 2010, a two-year project began on the West Wing, creating a multistory underground structure; this will be followed with additional renovation of the wing. The Oval Office, Roosevelt Room, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "455114",
"score": "1.206422",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "White House press corps",
"text": "White House press corps The White House press corps is the group of journalists, correspondents, or members of the media usually stationed at the White House in Washington, D.C., to cover the President of the United States, White House events, and news briefings. Their offices are located in the West Wing. The White House Press Secretary or a deputy generally holds a weekday news briefing in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room. The room currently seats 49 reporters. Each seat is assigned to a news gathering organization, with the most prominent organizations occupying the first two rows. Reporters who",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2917956",
"score": "1.2050792",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Nancy Reagan",
"text": "White House aide Michael Deaver described the second and third floor family residence as having \"cracked plaster walls, chipped paint [and] beaten up floors\"; rather than use government funds to renovate and redecorate, she sought private donations. In 1981, Reagan directed a major renovation of several White House rooms, including all of the second and third floors and rooms adjacent to the Oval Office, including the press briefing room. The renovation included repainting walls, refinishing floors, repairing fireplaces, and replacing antique pipes, windows, and wires. The closet in the master bedroom was converted into a beauty parlor and dressing room,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "284085",
"score": "1.1749997",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"text": "different backdrop for the press conferences, which now featured a softly lit screen flanked by mock columns, instead of the previous blue curtain. The new podium contained video screens for teleconferencing and multimedia displays. For safety reasons, the trapdoor which provided access to the old swimming pool (a popular stop for visitors) was replaced by a discreet staircase. Despite complaints about the previous briefing room's lack of space, the current briefing room has only one more press seat than it did prior to renovation. The seating assignments are organized by the White House Correspondents' Association, not by the White House",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8444668",
"score": "1.1739944",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "White House \"beat\" concept that had been started during the Cleveland administration by reporter William Price was continued during the McKinley administration. Around the time of the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in 1898, the reporters covering the White House were invited into the mansion itself and provided with space to write, conduct interviews, and generally cover the White House. Now reporting from inside the White House, the reporters used their new location to interview guests entering or leaving the White House or confirm pieces of information from the president's secretaries as they passed through in the course of their",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974130",
"score": "1.1564829",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Red Room (White House)",
"text": "of Jackson. President Ulysses S. Grant, fearing disruption of the transition of power to Rutherford B. Hayes (because of the latter's contested Election of 1876) had the new president-elect secretly sworn into office in the Red Room the evening before the inauguration. The Grants used the Red Room as a family living room. Eleanor Roosevelt used the Red Room for meeting with women members of the press. Following the State Funeral for President John F. Kennedy, Mrs. Kennedy received foreign heads of state in the Red Room. The Reagans frequently used this room for official photographs with visiting heads of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7685873",
"score": "1.1491667",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "West Wing",
"text": "for the White House press corps. Before construction of the West Wing, presidential staff worked on the western end of the second floor of what is now the Executive Residence. However, when Theodore Roosevelt became president, he found that the existing offices in the mansion were insufficient to accommodate his family of six children as well as his staff. A year later in 1902, First Lady Edith Roosevelt hired McKim, Mead & White to separate the living quarters from the offices, to enlarge and modernize the public rooms, to re-do the landscaping, and to redecorate the interior. Congress approved over",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3297396",
"score": "1.1470246",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Diplomatic Reception Room (White House)",
"text": "lead to the Map Room, the Center Hall, the China Room, and a vestibule that leads to the South Lawn. For its first hundred years, the ground floor of the White House was used as a service and work area. Domestic staff used it for storage, kitchens, and maintenance. White House domestic staff gathered in this room to do mending and to polish silver. In 1837, the Van Buren administration installed a furnace here for the White House's first central heating system. Later steam boilers replaced the gravity system, remaining until the 1902 renovation by McKim, Mead, and White. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7686435",
"score": "1.145691",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "White House press corps",
"text": "House press corps had their first duties in the White House in the early 1900s. An urban legend exists of President Theodore Roosevelt noticing a group of correspondents in the rain looking for sources for their stories and inviting them into the White House. Subsequent historical research outlines how reporters were able to start with small stories in the White House and then grew their presence and influence over a span of many years. White House press corps The White House press corps is the group of journalists, correspondents, or members of the media usually stationed at the White House",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2917958",
"score": "1.1338276",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "White House Communications Director",
"text": "usually given an office in the West Wing of the White House. The White House Office of Communications was established by Herbert G. Klein in January 1969 during the Nixon administration. It was separate from the Office of the Press Secretary from 1969 to 1974. Historically, the position of White House Communications Director is given to a senior public relations staff member of the candidate's campaign staff. Often this is either the deputy campaign manager or the campaign communications director. The communications director works closely with the White House Press Secretary, who is typically a co-worker in the President's campaign.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5442785",
"score": "1.132405",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "White House",
"text": "some rooms with the assistance of Arkansas decorator Kaki Hockersmith, including the Oval Office, the East Room, Blue Room, State Dining Room, Lincoln Bedroom, and Lincoln Sitting Room. During the administration of George W. Bush, First Lady Laura Bush refurbished the Lincoln Bedroom in a style contemporary with the Lincoln era; the Green Room, Cabinet Room, and theater were also refurbished. The White House became one of the first wheelchair-accessible government buildings in Washington when modifications were made during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who used a wheelchair because of his paralytic illness. In the 1990s, Hillary Clinton, at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "455108",
"score": "1.1324046",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "briefing room, which was redone by the George W. Bush administration in 2007. When Woodrow Wilson was elected Governor of New Jersey in 1910, he asked Joseph P. Tumulty to serve as his Private Secretary. When he was elected president two years later, he brought Tumulty with him to the White House, where Tumulty served as Private Secretary to the President. As private secretary, Tumulty dealt extensively with the press. At the outset of the administration, Tumulty convinced Wilson, who was known for his distaste of the press, to hold news conferences on a regularized schedule, sometimes as much as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974132",
"score": "1.1269073",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "He gave daily briefings to the press in the morning, which were attended by as many as thirty reporters. By formalizing the press briefing process, Tumulty laid the groundwork for what would later be called the White House Press Briefing. Tumulty also worked to clarify embargo rules for the press, ordering that the exact time a press embargo was lifted be noted on the confidential information that was being released. Despite being nicknamed \"Silent Cal\", many reporters covering the White House found President Calvin Coolidge to be fairly accessible once he took office in 1923 following the death of President",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974134",
"score": "1.1252333",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "White House",
"text": "the Yellow Oval Room, East and West Sitting Halls, the White House Master Bedroom, President's Dining Room, the Treaty Room, Lincoln Bedroom and Queens' Bedroom, as well as two additional bedrooms, a smaller kitchen, and a private dressing room. The third floor consists of the White House Solarium, Game Room, Linen Room, a Diet Kitchen, and another sitting room (previously used as President George W. Bush's workout room). The West Wing houses the President's office (the Oval Office) and offices of his senior staff, with room for about 50 employees. It also includes the Cabinet Room, where the president conducts",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "455113",
"score": "1.124052",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Executive Residence",
"text": "President Taft), Joseph P. Lash (a close friend of First lady Eleanor Roosevelt), Reathel Odum (private secretary First Lady Bess Truman), John F. Kennedy Jr.; and Chuck and Lynda Bird Johnson Robb and their daughter. The room was converted into a playroom for First Daughter Amy Carter in 1977, and President Ronald Reagan had it set up as a fitness room. The North Hall was where President Abraham Lincoln stood as he delivered speeches to crowds on the North Lawn. It was used as a schoolroom for Fanny and Scott Hayes, youngest children of President Rutherford B. Hayes. The served",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9795930",
"score": "1.1232148",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "dedicated to covering the \"White House beat.\" Some point to this as the early origins of a more formal White House Press Corps. When President Cleveland was elected to a second, non-consecutive term in 1893, George B. Cortelyou, formally trained as a stenographer, was named confidential stenographer at the White House and later named executive clerk. Though he was not given the formal title of private secretary to the president until later and the term \"press secretary\" had not yet been conceived, Cortelyou was highly respected by the press and William McKinley's biographer, Margaret Leach, called Cortelyou \"the first of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974127",
"score": "1.1226116",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "number of journalists and media entities that were covering him. It was not until after President Abraham Lincoln's administration that Congress formally appropriated funds for a White House Staff, which at first consisted merely of a Secretary. Ulysses S. Grant's White House Staff officially numbered six people at a cost of $13,800, though he supplemented with personnel from the War Department. Fifty years later under the Coolidge Administration, the staff had increased to just fewer than fifty people at a cost of nearly $100,000. As presidents increasingly hired more staff to support them in the execution of their duties, some",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974118",
"score": "1.1211118",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "He was occasionally asked to verify stories or information that various members of the press had heard. Though the title and establishment of the roles and responsibilities of the press secretary job was still decades in the future, the small and growing White House staff was increasingly interacting with a growing number of professional journalists and mass media entities covering the president and the White House. Andrew Johnson was the first president to grant a formal interview request to a reporter, sitting down with Col. Alexander K. McClure from Pennsylvania. Although various presidents and reporters had participated in conversations or",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974120",
"score": "1.1204432",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "C&O desk",
"text": "Presidents Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan all used the desk there. On May 2, 1985 the desk was moved, and then Vice President George H. W. Bush started using the desk as his main work space in the White House. When Marlin Fitzwater, White House Press Secretary under both presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, was asked about Bush's use of the C&O desk, he stated that \"...he got used to it, found it comfortable, [and] thought it was attractive.\" After his presidential inauguration on January 20, 1989 the C&O desk was used in the residential",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16160158",
"score": "1.1142411",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "President's Dining Room",
"text": "Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, when it was occupied by Lorena Hickok (journalist and aide to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt). After Roosevelt's death in 1945, it became the bedroom of Margaret Truman, daughter of President Harry S. Truman. Major architectural changes were made to the Lincoln Bedroom when the White House was gutted and renovated in 1952. In the smaller eastern chamber, the bathroom was removed, the stairs were widened, and the stairs moved into the middle of the space (which allowed an enclosed storage space to be created south of the stairs). The passage from the eastern chamber to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9745270",
"score": "1.1071904",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "showed a tendency to pick aides and confidantes who had backgrounds in the field of journalism. One of Abraham Lincoln's private secretaries, John G. Nicolay, had been an editor and owner of a newspaper in Illinois before he worked for the President in the White House. While the modern equivalent of a private or personal secretary to the President of the United States would be more narrowly concerned with the care and feeding of the president, the small size of the White House staff at that point meant that Nicolay interacted with the press occasionally in carrying out his duties.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974119",
"score": "1.1005656",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "White House Press Secretary",
"text": "Kissinger during the Nixon administration. When Herbert Hoover assumed the presidency in 1929, he brought his longtime aide George E. Akerson to Washington with him as his private secretary. Akerson did not have the formal title of \"press secretary\", but was the designated person to speak on behalf of President Hoover. Hoover asked the White House Correspondents Association to form a committee to discuss matters pertaining to coverage of the White House and formalized news conferences, dividing presidential news into three different categories: George Akerson continued the tradition of meeting daily with reporters, and though usually of jovial temperament, was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1974136",
"score": "1.0997273",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Joe Lockhart",
"text": "was later revealed that the Obamas purchased the house from the Lockharts in May 2017, saying that it made sense to own the property since they would remain in Washington for at least another two years. Joe Lockhart Joseph Patrick \"Joe\" Lockhart (born July 13, 1959) is a spokesman and communications consultant, best known for being the nineteenth White House Press Secretary from October 5, 1998 to September 29, 2000, during the administration of U.S. President Bill Clinton. Afterwards, he worked as press secretary for several Democratic politicians, including Walter Mondale, Paul Simon, and Michael Dukakis, and he was an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1975471",
"score": "1.0994784",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Executive Residence",
"text": "1952 renovation turned the winding staircase into a steep, straight stairs and added an elevator in this space. As of 2010, a pantry-sized refrigerator also occupied a portion of this space. The oval space beneath what is now the Blue Room was originally a Servants' Hall, but was turned into a furnace room in 1837. During the White House's 1902 renovation, the room was turned into a sitting room. President Franklin D. Roosevelt used it for his \"fireside chat\" radio broadcasts in the 1930s. Rebuilt (along with the rest of the gutted White House) during the 1948-to-1952 renovation, the room",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9795861",
"score": "1.0992112",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"long_answer": "In 1969, to accommodate the growing number of reporters assigned to the White House, President Richard Nixon had the indoor swimming pool, which had been installed by the March of Dimes for Franklin D. Roosevelt, covered and turned into press offices and a lounge that could double as a briefing room.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1969, to accommodate the growing number of reporters assigned to the White House, President Richard Nixon had the indoor swimming pool, which had been installed by the March of Dimes for Franklin D. Roosevelt, covered and turned into press offices and a lounge that could double as a briefing room.",
"short_answers": [
"President Richard Nixon",
"Richard Nixon"
]
} |
what was the religion in persia before islam | [
"the Zoroastrian religion",
"Zoroastrian"
]
| [
{
"title": "Muslim conquest of Persia",
"text": "The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran,, led to the end of the Sasanian Empire in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia",
"text": "Tamim had converted to the religion. There is also evidence of existence of Manichaeism in Arabia as several early sources indicate a presence of \"zandaqas\" in Mecca, although the term could also be interpreted as referring to Mazdakism. There is evidence for the circulation of Iranian religious ideas in the form of Persian loan words in Quran such as \"firdaws\" (paradise). Zoroastrianism was also present in Eastern Arabia and Persian-speaking Zoroastarians lived in the region. They were known as \"Majoos\" in pre-Islamic times. The religion was introduced in the region including modern-day Bahrain during the rule of Persian empires in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "204045",
"score": "1.018017",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Arthur de Gobineau",
"text": "Persians against the Semitic Arabs, seeing a close connection between Shia Islam and Persian nationalism. Gobineau's understanding of Persia was distorted and confused as he mistakenly believed that Shi'ism was practiced only in Persia, that in Shi'ism the Imam Ali is much more venerated than Mohammad and he was unaware that Shia Islam only became the state religion of Persia under the Safavids. Based on his own experiences, Gobineau believed that the Persians did not really believe in Islam with the faith of the Prophet just being a mere cover over a society that still preserved many pre-Islamic features. Gobineau",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1273220",
"score": "1.0138508",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Semnan, Iran",
"text": "religion, and the city of Semnan was once again brought under the reign of Persian customs and traditions. After the Muslim conquest of Persia, the religion of Islam was established within the city of Semnan. Though, unlike modern day Semnan, the people of the city originally practiced Sunni Islam, similar to the rest of early Islamic Persia. However, the institution of Sunni Islam did not last very long. The Alavids of Tabaristan had established a Shi'a Islamic emirate and upon conquering Semnan, brought the Zaidi Shi'a sect of Islam. Then, in the year 427 AH, the Seljuq Turks invaded and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4927734",
"score": "1.0131106",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Islam in Iran",
"text": "the names of Allah and Iblis. Muslim leaders in their effort to win converts encouraged attendance at Muslim prayer, and allowed the Quran to be recited in Persian instead of Arabic so that it would be intelligible to all. The first complete translation of the Qur'an into Persian occurred during the reign of Samanids in the 9th century. Seyyed Hossein Nasr suggests that the rapid increase in conversion was aided by the Persian nationality of the rulers. According to Bernard Lewis: \"Iran was indeed Islamized, but it was not Arabized. Persians remained Persians. And after an interval of silence, Iran",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4266946",
"score": "1.0031967",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Iran",
"text": "as the Proto-Iranic religion and the subsequent Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism were the dominant religions in Iran, particularly during the Median, Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sasanian eras. This changed after the fall of the Sasanian Empire by the centuries-long Islamization that followed the Muslim Conquest of Iran. Iran was predominantly Sunni until the conversion of the country (as well as the people of what is today the neighboring Republic of Azerbaijan) to Shia Islam by the order of the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century. Today, Twelver Shia Islam is the official state religion, to which about 90% to 95% of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "192424",
"score": "0.9985119",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Religion in Iran",
"text": "a syncretic religion founded by Sultan Sahak in the late 14th century in western Iran. The total number of members is estimated at around 1,000,000 in 2004, primarily found in western Iran and Iraq, mostly ethnic Goran Kurds, though there are also smaller groups of Persian, Lori, Azeri and Arab adherents. Some Yarsanis are also present in southeastern Turkey. \"See Persecution of Zoroastrians\" Zoroastrians in Iran have had a long history reaching back thousands of years, and are the oldest religious community of Iran that has survived to the present day. Prior to the Muslim Arab invasion of Persia (Iran),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11621872",
"score": "0.99780196",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Ancient Iranian religion",
"text": "composed) initially in the 5th-century BC. Another Iranian source are royal inscriptions of the Achaemenid Empire made in the Old Persian (with Akkadian, Aramaic and Elamite translations). These inscriptions, in particular those of Darius I and his son Xerxes I, contain many references to religion. The fact that these are fixed in time and place make them particularly useful. Except from the Achaemenid inscriptions, there is no evidence that the Iranian religious compositions were written until the late Parthian or Sassanid period. This makes ancient Iranian religion the only major religion of the Middle East which has no written texts",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18912601",
"score": "0.9948465",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "History of Asia",
"text": "significant infrastructure developments. Later, in Darius the Great's rule, the territories were integrated, a bureaucracy was developed, nobility were assigned military positions, tax collection was carefully organized, and spies were used to ensure the loyalty of regional officials. The primary religion of Persia at this time was Zoroastrianism, developed by the philosopher Zoroaster. It introduced an early form of monotheism to the area. The religion banned animal sacrifice and the use of intoxicants in rituals; and introduced the concept of spiritual salvation through personal moral action, an end time, and both general and Particular judgment with a heaven or hell.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "182120",
"score": "0.990089",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Religion in Iran",
"text": "Iran including most notable and reliable Hadith collectors of Shia and Sunni like Shaikh Saduq, Shaikh Kulainy, Muhammad al-Bukhari, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj and Hakim al-Nishaburi, the greatest theologians of Shia and Sunni like Shaykh Tusi, Al-Ghazali, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Al-Zamakhshari, the greatest Islamic physicians, astronomers, logicians, mathematicians, metaphysicians, philosophers and scientists like Al-Farabi and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, the Shaykhs of Sufism like Rumi, Abdul-Qadir Gilani – all these were in Iran or from Iran. And there were poets like Hafiz who wrote extensively in religious themes. Ibn Sina, known as Avicenna in the west, was a polymath and the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11621840",
"score": "0.9852487",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan",
"text": "of the world`s oldest religions Zoroastrianism was also practiced in the territory of Azerbaijan in ancient times. Zoroastrianism, sharing its name with its founder Iranian prophet Zoroaster (also known as Zarathustra), was the first monotheistic belief in the world and the official religion in Persia from 600 BCE to 650 CE. Zoroastrians believed that a god called Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord) created the universe. Sacred book of Zoroastrianism Avesta consists of two main sections: the oldest section contains the Gathas including seventeen hymns and the younger Avesta containing commentaries to the older one. It also includes myths, stories and details",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8091080",
"score": "0.98268944",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Ancient history of Afghanistan",
"text": "remained the official religion of Persia until the defeat of the Sassanian ruler Yazdegerd III—over a thousand years after its founding—by Muslim Arabs. In what is today southern Iran, the Persians emerged to challenge Median supremacy on the Iranian plateau. By 550 BC, the Persians had replaced Median rule with their own dominion and even began to expand past previous Median imperial borders. Both Gandhara and Kamboja Mahajanapadas of the Buddhist texts soon fell a prey to the Achaemenian Dynasty during the reign of Achaemenid, Cyrus the Great (558–530 BC), or in the first year of Darius I, marking the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "131128",
"score": "0.9826477",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Spread of Islam",
"text": "dogma, such occupations that involved defiling fire made them impure. Moreover, Muslim missionaries did not encounter difficulty in explaining Islamic tenets to Zoroastrians, as there were many similarities between the faiths. According to Thomas Walker Arnold, for the Persian, he would meet Ahura Mazda and Ahriman under the names of Allah and Iblis. At times, Muslim leaders in their effort to win converts encouraged attendance at Muslim prayer with promises of money and allowed the Quran to be recited in Persian instead of Arabic so that it would be intelligible to all. A number of the inhabitants of Afghanistan accepted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19029173",
"score": "0.9797569",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Transmission of the Greek Classics",
"text": "into Arabic. Under al-Mansur and by his orders, translations were made from Greek, Syriac, and Persian, the Syriac and Persian books being themselves translations from Greek or Sanskrit. The 6th-century King of Persia, Anushirvan (Chosroes I) the Just, had introduced many Greek ideas into his kingdom. Aided by this knowledge and juxtaposition of beliefs, the Abbasids considered it valuable to look at Islam with Greek eyes, and to look at the Greeks with Islamic eyes. Abbasid philosophers also pressed the idea that Islam had from the very beginning stressed the gathering of knowledge as important to the religion. These new",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11386576",
"score": "0.9778447",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Muslim conquest of Persia",
"text": "were Sunni Muslims, though today Iran is known as a stronghold of the Shi'a Muslim faith, recognizing Islam as their religion and the prophet's son in law, Ali as an enduring symbol of justice. According to Amoretti in Cambridge History of Islam, the Arab conquerors brought with them a new religion and a new language, but they did not use force to spread it. While giving freedom of choice, however, the Arab conquerors designated privileges for those who converted. During the Rashidun Caliphate, the official language of Persia (including Mesopotamia) remained Middle Persian (Pahlavi), just as the official languages of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4267325",
"score": "0.96997446",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Religion in Iran",
"text": "Mongol conquest, but subsequently Shi'ism became eventually utterly dominant in all of Iran and modern-day Azerbaijan (though highly secular) with the advent of the Safavids. Islam has been the official religion and part of the governments of Iran since the Arab conquest of Iran circa 640 AD. It took another few hundred years for Shia Islam to gather and become a religious and political power in Iran. In the history of Shia Islam the first Shia state was Idrisid dynasty (780–974) in Maghreb, a region of north west Africa. Then the Alavids dynasty (864 – 928AD) became established in Mazandaran",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11621832",
"score": "0.9690298",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia",
"text": "the region starting from 250 B.C. It was mainly practiced in Bahrain by Persian settlers. Zorastrianism was also practiced in the Persian-ruled area of modern-day Oman. The religion also existed in Persian-ruled area of modern Yemen. The descendants of Abna, the Persian conquerors of Yemen, were followers of Zorastrianism. Yemen's Zoroastrians who had the jizya imposed on them after being conquered by Muhammad are mentioned by the Islamic historian al-Baladhuri. According to Serjeant, the Baharna people may be the Arabized descendants of converts from the original population of ancient Persians (majus) as well as other religions. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "204046",
"score": "0.9648291",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Interfaith dialogue",
"text": "did not enforce the state religion unto the people. As well, Cyrus freed all the Jewish slaves from Babylon, which earned him a place in the Jewish scriptures. Zoroastrians believe that all religions are equal, and that their religion is not superior to other religions. They believed that the Prophet Zoroaster implied the religion unto them, and did not convert each of them. Therefore, they do not even accept converts into their religion. All adherents must be born into the religion. In her 2008 book \"The Im-Possibility of Interreligious Dialogue\", Catherine Cornille outlines her preconditions for \"constructive and enriching dialogue",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2805235",
"score": "0.96332383",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Persecution of Zoroastrians",
"text": "was imposed upon Zoroastrians, and the official language of Persia became Arabic instead of the local Persian. In 741, the Umayyads officially decreed that non-Muslims be excluded from governmental positions. The Iranian Muslims at this time started a new tradition, which made Islam appear as a partly Iranian religion. They pointed out that an Iranian, Salaman-I-Farsi had a great influence on Muhammad, the prophet. Another myth was created that Husayn, the son of the fourth Caliph had married a Sassanian princess, named Shahr-Banu, the Lady of the Land, whose son became the fourth Muslim Imam (and started the Shia branch",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9611200",
"score": "0.96001554",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Saint Louis School in Tehran",
"text": "34.000 in Tabriz, 7.000 in the Jolfa area of Isfahan. A few thousands more Christians used to live in Tehran and in other cities of Iran, of who, many were Catholics. Schools were for Armenians and Assyrians, but Muslims were also attending them. Although most of the lectures was in French, but sometimes history, geography and Persian literature were also taught. It is said that the goal of establishing these schools was to persuade Armenian Iranians – who were mostly followers of orthodox religion and Iran’ Assyrians – who followed the teachings of the eastern Church or Lutheranism- to join",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "21002923",
"score": "0.959589",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Islam in Iran",
"text": "thriving Christian and Jewish communities, especially in the territories of at that time northwestern, western, and southern Iran, mainly Caucasian Albania, Asōristān, Persian Armenia, and Caucasian Iberia. Eastern Sassanian Iran, what is now solely composed of Afghanistan and Central Asia, was predominantly Buddhist. There was a slow but steady movement of the population toward Islam. When Islam was introduced to Iranians, the nobility and city-dwellers were the first to convert, Islam spread more slowly among the peasantry and the \"dehqans\", or landed gentry. By the late 11th century, the majority of Persians had become Muslim, at least nominally. Iran's population",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4266937",
"score": "0.9592192",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Religion in Iran",
"text": "of power until the Mongol ruler Ghazan converted to Shia Islam in 1310 AD and made it the state religion. Although Shias have lived in Iran since the earliest days of Islam, and there had been Shia dynasties in parts of Iran during the 10th and 11th centuries, according to Mortaza Motahhari the majority of Iranian scholars and masses remained Sunni till the time of the Safavids. However, there are four high points in the history of Shia in Iran that expanded this linkage: In 1501, the Safavid dynasty established Twelver Shia Islam as the official state religion of Iran.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11621834",
"score": "0.9573237",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Religion in Iran",
"text": "the Mongol invasion of Iran. Sunni Islam returned to rule when Ghazan converted. About 9% of the Iranian population are Sunni Muslims—mostly Larestani people (Khodmooni) from Larestan, Kurds in the northwest, Arabs and Balochs in the southwest and southeast, and a smaller number of Persians, Pashtuns and Turkmens in the northeast. Sunni websites and organizations complain about the absence of any official records regarding their community and believe their number is much greater than what is usually estimated. Demographic changes have become an issue for both sides. Scholars on either side speak about the increase in the Sunni population and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11621846",
"score": "0.955191",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "Islam in Iran",
"text": "Imam Fakhr al-Razi and Al-Zamakhshari, the greatest physicians, astronomers, logicians, mathematicians, metaphysicians, philosophers and scientists like Al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī, the greatest Shaykh of Sufism like Rumi, Abdul-Qadir Gilani. Ibn Khaldun narrates in his Muqaddimah: \"It is a remarkable fact that, with few exceptions, most Muslim scholars… in the intellectual sciences have been non-Arabs, thus the founders of grammar were Sibawaih and after him, al-Farsi and Az-Zajjaj. All of them were of Persian descent... they invented rules of (Arabic) grammar. Great jurists were Persians. Only the Persians engaged in the task of preserving knowledge and writing systematic scholarly",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4266950",
"score": "0.95406973",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Islam in Iran",
"text": "is about 82,000,000 people, and Islam is the religion of 99.4% of Iranians. Nearly 90% of Iranians are Shi'a and about 10% are Sunni. Most Sunnis in Iran are Kurds, Larestani people (from Larestan), Turkomen, and Baluchs, living in the northwest, northeast, south, and southeast. Almost all of Iranian Shi'as are Twelvers. Though Iran is known today as a stronghold of the Shi'a Muslim faith, it did not become so until much later, around the 15th century. The Safavid dynasty made Shi'a Islam the official state religion in the early sixteenth century and aggressively proselytized on its behalf. It is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4266938",
"score": "0.95385945",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "Al-Masudi",
"text": "esteem for Mu'tazilities could suggest that he was one of their number. However, Shboul points out that his extant works do not specifically state that he was. Al-Mas‘udi included the history of the ancient civilizations that had occupied the land upon which Islam later spread. He mentions the Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians and Persians among others. He is also the only Arab historian to refer (albeit indirectly) to the kingdom of Urartu, when he speaks about the wars between the Assyrians (led by the legendary Queen Semiramis) and Armenians (led by Ara the Beautiful). Persia was a vast empire with a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9934793",
"score": "0.95339596",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Islamization of Iran",
"text": "Persians. Only the Persians engaged in the task of preserving knowledge and writing systematic scholarly works. Thus the truth of the statement of the prophet (Muhammad) becomes apparent, 'If learning were suspended in the highest parts of heaven the Persians would attain it \"... The intellectual sciences were also the preserve of the Persians, left alone by the Arabs, who did not cultivate them…as was the case with all crafts. ... This situation continued in the cities as long as the Persians and Persian countries, Iraq, Khorasan and Transoxiana (modern Central Asia), retained their sedentary culture.\" One Abbasid Caliph is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6794141",
"score": "0.9520745",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Religion in Asia",
"text": "a minority mostly found in India and Iran. It worships a monotheistic god, Ahura Mazda, and was founded by Zoroaster. Zoroastrianism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of prophet Zoroaster (also known as Zarathustra, in Avestan), probably founded some time before the 6th century BC. The term Zoroastrianism is, in general usage, essentially synonymous with Mazdaism, i.e., the worship of Ahura Mazda, exalted by Zoroaster as the supreme divine authority. In Zoroastrianism, the Creator Ahura Mazda is all good, and no evil originates from Him. Thus, in Zoroastrianism good and evil have distinct sources, with evil (druj)",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7589012",
"score": "0.95133764",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "Islamization of Iran",
"text": "of the Safavid dynasty, Shi'ism became the official state religion and its adoption imposed upon the majority of the Iranian population. According to Bernard Lewis: \"Iran was indeed Islamized, but it was not Arabized. Persians remained Persians. And after an interval of silence, Iran reemerged as a separate, different and distinctive element within Islam, eventually adding a new element even to Islam itself. Culturally, politically, and most remarkable of all even religiously, the Iranian contribution to this new Islamic civilization is of immense importance. The work of Iranians can be seen in every field of cultural endeavor, including Arabic poetry,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6794135",
"score": "0.9507222",
"original_retrieval_index": 46
},
{
"title": "Ancient Iranian religion",
"text": "Ancient Iranian religion Ancient Iranian religion refers to the ancient beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples before the rise of Zoroastrianism. The Iranian peoples emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in the 2nd-millennium BC, during which they came to dominate the Eurasian Steppe and the Iranian Plateau. Their religion is derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian religion, and therefore shares many similarities with Vedic religion. Although the Iranian peoples left few written or material evidence of their religious practices, their religion is possible to reconstruct from scant Iranian, Babylonian and Greek accounts, similarities with Vedic and other Indo-European religions, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18912596",
"score": "0.9501488",
"original_retrieval_index": 47
}
]
| {
"title": "Muslim conquest of Persia",
"long_answer": "The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran,, led to the end of the Sasanian Empire in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran,, led to the end of the Sasanian Empire in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia.",
"short_answers": [
"Zoroastrian",
"the Zoroastrian religion"
]
} |
why does kerosene oil rise up in the wick of lantern | [
"capillary action"
]
| [
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of kerosene lamp, which burns kerosene drawn up through a wick by capillary action. If this type of lamp is broken, it can easily start a fire. A flat-wick lamp has a fuel tank (fount), with the lamp burner attached. Attached to the fuel tank, four prongs hold the glass chimney, which acts to prevent the flame from being blown out and enhances a thermally induced draft. The glass chimney needs a \"throat\", or slight constriction, to create the proper draft for complete combustion of the fuel; the draft carries more air (oxygen)",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "and is slightly less expensive than K-1 kerosene, as no motor-fuel taxes are collected on it. Red kerosene is not recommended because the dye will gradually clog the lantern wick, causing odor and reduced performance. Citronella-scented lamp oil containing lemongrass oil is sold for its insect repellent properties. Citronella fuels should only be used outdoors. Liquid paraffin-based \"lamp oil\" should only be used in round-wick lamps with a wick diameter of less than . Used in larger wicks, this fuel causes the wicks to clog. Flat-wick kerosene lamps should only be operated with kerosene or lamp oil, but alternative fuels",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580933",
"score": "1.1512969",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "A kerosene lantern, also known as a \"barn lantern\" or \"hurricane lantern\", is a flat-wick lamp made for portable and outdoor use. They are made of soldered or crimped-together sheet-metal stampings, with tin-plated sheet steel being the most common material, followed by brass and copper. There are three types: dead-flame, hot-blast, and cold-blast. Both hot-blast and cold-blast designs are called tubular lanterns and are safer than dead-flame lamps, as tipping over a tubular lantern cuts off the oxygen flow to the burner and will extinguish the flame within seconds. The earliest portable kerosene \"glass globe\" lanterns, of the 1850s and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580929",
"score": "1.1113805",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "1860s, were of the dead-flame type, meaning that it had an open wick, but the airflow to the flame was strictly controlled in an upward motion by a combination of vents at the bottom of the burner and an open topped chimney. This had the effect of removing side-to-side drafts and thus significantly reducing or even eliminating the flickering that can occur with an exposed flame. Later lanterns, such as the hot-blast and cold-blast lanterns, took this airflow control even further by partially enclosing the wick in a \"deflector\" or \"burner cone\" and channeling the airflow through that restricted area,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580930",
"score": "1.0814383",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "highway construction zones were marked at night by kerosene fired, pot-bellied torches. Most of these uses of kerosene created thick black smoke because of the low temperature of combustion. A notable exception, discovered in the early 19th century, is the use of a gas mantle mounted above the wick on a kerosene lamp. Looking like a delicate woven bag above the woven cotton wick, the mantle is a residue of mineral materials (mostly thorium dioxide), heated to incandescence by the flame from the wick. The thorium and cerium oxide combination produces both a whiter light and a greater fraction of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224604",
"score": "1.0740447",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "the energy in the form of visible light than a black body at the same temperature would. These types of lamps are still in use today in areas of the world without electricity, because they give a much better light than a simple wick-type lamp does. Recently, a multipurpose lantern that doubles as a cook stove has been introduced in India in areas with no electricity. In countries such as India and Nigeria, kerosene is the main fuel used for cooking, especially by the poor, and kerosene stoves have replaced traditional wood-based cooking appliances. As such, increase in the price",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224605",
"score": "1.0733256",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "types of kerosene lamp: flat-wick, central-draught (tubular round wick), and mantle lamp. Kerosene lanterns meant for portable use have a flat wick and are made in dead-flame, hot-blast, and cold-blast variants. Pressurized kerosene lamps have a gas generator and gas mantle; these are known as Petromax, Tilley lamps, or Coleman lamps, among other manufacturers. They produce more light per unit of fuel than wick-type lamps, but are more complex and expensive in construction and more complex to operate. A hand-pump pressurizes air, which forces liquid fuel from a reservoir into a gas generator. Vapor from the gas generator burns, heating",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580918",
"score": "1.0723884",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "a mantle to incandescence and also providing heat to the gas generator. The first description of a simple lamp using crude mineral oil was provided by Persian alchemist al-Razi (Rhazes) in 9th century Baghdad, who referred to it as the \"naffatah\" in his \"Kitab al-Asrar\" (\"Book of Secrets\"). In 1846 Abraham Pineo Gesner invented a substitute for whale oil for lighting, distilled from coal. Later made from petroleum, kerosene became a popular lighting fuel. Modern and most popular versions of the kerosene lamp were later constructed by Polish inventor and pharmacist Ignacy Łukasiewicz. Kerosene lamps are widely used for lighting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580919",
"score": "1.0626062",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "Kerosene lamp A kerosene lamp (also known as a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene (paraffin) as a fuel. Invented by the Polish pharmacist Ignacy Łukasiewicz in 1853, kerosene lamps have a wick or mantle as light source, protected by a glass chimney or globe; lamps may be used on a table, or hand-held lanterns may be used for portable lighting. Like oil lamps, they are useful for lighting without electricity, such as in regions without rural electrification, in electrified areas during power outages, at campsites, and on boats. There are three",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580917",
"score": "1.0605177",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "tank, four prongs hold the glass chimney, which acts to prevent the flame from being blown out and enhances a thermally induced draft. The glass chimney needs a \"throat\", or slight constriction, to create the proper draft for complete combustion of the fuel; the draft carries more air (oxygen) past the flame, helping to produce a smokeless light, which is brighter than an open flame would produce. The lamp burner has a flat wick, usually made of cotton. The lower part of the wick dips into the fount and absorbs the kerosene; the top part of the wick extends out",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580921",
"score": "1.0564959",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "was also produced during the same period from oil shale and bitumen by heating the rock to extract the oil, which was then distilled. During the medieval Chinese Ming Dynasty, the Chinese made use of kerosene through extracting and purifying petroleum and then converted it into lamp fuel. The Chinese made use of petroleum and kerosene for lighting lamps and heating homes as early as 1500 BC. Although \"coal oil\" was well known by industrial chemists at least as early as the 1700s as a byproduct of making coal gas and coal tar, it burned with a smoky flame that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224588",
"score": "1.0560392",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "diesel fuel. Kerosene kept some market share by being increasingly used in stoves and portable heaters. In 2013, kerosene made up about 0.1 percent by volume of petroleum refinery output in the United States. At one time the fuel, also known as heating oil in the UK and Ireland, was widely used in kerosene lamps and lanterns. Although it replaced whale oil, the 1873 edition of \"Elements of Chemistry\" said, \"The vapor of this substance [kerosene] mixed with air is as explosive as gunpowder.\" This may have been due to the common practice of adulterating kerosene with cheaper but more",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224600",
"score": "1.0548271",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "prevented its use for indoor illumination. In cities, much indoor illumination was provided by piped-in coal gas, but outside the cities, and for spot lighting within the cities, the lucrative market for fueling indoor lamps was supplied by whale oil, specifically that from sperm whales, which burned brighter and cleaner. Canadian geologist Abraham Gesner claimed that in 1846, he had given a public demonstration in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island of a new process he had discovered. He heated coal in a retort, and distilled from it a clear, thin fluid that he showed made an excellent lamp fuel. He coined",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224589",
"score": "1.0540475",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "Any liquid with a low flash point presents a high risk of fire or explosion if used in a kerosene wick lamp. Such liquids are dangerous and should not be used in a kerosene lamp or lantern. Examples include: Contamination of lamp fuel with even a small amount of gasoline results in a lower flash point and higher vapor pressure for the fuel, with potentially dangerous consequences. Vapors from spilled fuel may ignite; vapor trapped above liquid fuel may lead to excess pressure and fires. Kerosene lamps are still extensively used in areas without electrical lighting; the cost and dangers",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580935",
"score": "1.0520642",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Lighthouse",
"text": "a hundred lighthouses along the coasts of the Ottoman Empire in a period of twenty years after the Crimean War (1853–1856). In a lighthouse, the source of light is called the \"lamp\" (whether electric or fuelled by oil) and the concentration of the light is by the \"lens\" or \"optic\". Originally lit by open fires and later candles, the Argand hollow wick lamp and parabolic reflector were introduced in the late 18th century. Whale oil was also used with wicks as the source of light. Kerosene became popular in the 1870s and electricity and carbide (acetylene gas) began replacing kerosene",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "233321",
"score": "1.0484946",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "A lamp set too high will burn off its soot harmlessly if quickly turned down, but if not caught soon enough, the soot itself can ignite, and a \"runaway lamp\" condition can result. One popular model of mantle lamp uses only a wick and is unpressurized. Pressurized mantle lamps contain a gas generator and require preheating the generator before lighting. An air pump is used to deliver fuel under pressure to the gas generator. Large fixed pressurized kerosene mantle lamps were used in lighthouse beacons for navigation of ships, brighter and with lower fuel consumption than oil lamps used before.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580928",
"score": "1.0480369",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "Kerosene Kerosene, also known as paraffin, lamp oil, and coal oil (an obsolete term), is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in industry as well as households. Its name derives from (\"keros\") meaning wax, and was registered as a trademark by Canadian geologist and inventor Abraham Gesner in 1854 before evolving into a genericized trademark. It is sometimes spelled kerosine in scientific and industrial usage. The term kerosene is common in much of Argentina, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and the United States, while the term paraffin (or a closely",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224579",
"score": "1.0444062",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "is the mantle lamp. The mantle is a roughly pear-shaped mesh made of fabric placed over the burner. The mantle typically contains thorium or other rare-earth salts; on first use the cloth burns away, and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure, which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. Mantle lamps are considerably brighter than flat- or round-wick lamps, produce a whiter light and generate more heat. Mantle lamps typically use fuel faster than a flat-wick lamp, but slower than a center-draught round-wick, as they depend on a small",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580926",
"score": "1.029181",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "burn brighter. This design produces a brighter light than the hot-blast design, because the fresh air that is fed to the flame has plenty of oxygen to support the combustion process. Generic lamp oil is available clear or in a choice of several colors and in scented and unscented forms. Although more expensive, lamp oil is highly refined and burns more cleanly and with less odor than kerosene. \"Lamp oil\" must not be liquid paraffin. \"Water-clear\" K-1 kerosene is the next grade of preferred fuel for kerosene wick lamps. In some locations \"red kerosene\" is sold, which is dyed red",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580932",
"score": "1.0262694",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "can be used in an emergency. Such fuels may produce additional smoke and odor and may not be usable indoors. Tractor vaporizing oil is made from kerosene with some additive to make a motor fuel for tractors. No. 1 diesel fuel (also called winter diesel) is about the same as kerosene but with the additives to make it a motor fuel. Jet A jet-engine fuel is essentially kerosene with a few additives. RP-1 (Rocket Propellant-1) is a highly refined form of kerosene outwardly similar to jet fuel, used as rocket fuel. Round-wick center-draft lamps must only burn low-odor mineral spirits.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580934",
"score": "1.0260535",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "had largely taken over whaling’s lucrative market in lamp oil. Electric lighting started displacing kerosene as an illuminant in the late 19th century, especially in urban areas. However, kerosene remained the predominant commercial end-use for petroleum refined in the United States until 1909, when it was exceeded by motor fuels. The rise of the gasoline-powered automobile in the early 20th century created a demand for the lighter hydrocarbon fractions, and refiners invented methods to increase the output of gasoline, while decreasing the output of kerosene. In addition, some of the heavier hydrocarbons that previously went into kerosene were incorporated into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224599",
"score": "1.0249872",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Kerosene heater",
"text": "the wick continues to draw kerosene, it causes vaporization of the fuel which is detected as odour. The wicks require routine maintenance. With fiberglass wicks, the kerosene heater is placed outdoors and allowed to operate until it runs out of fuel. Tar and other leftover deposits on the wick are burned off. This should be done at least once a week if operated 24hr a day. With cotton wicks, the heater must never be run dry to clean the wick. Cleaning is instead accomplished with a paper towel, wiping down the top of the wick to remove any residue. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7235844",
"score": "1.0181246",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "a \"carrier\", which is some form of a toothed rack that engages into the gears of the wick-raising mechanism of the burner and allows the wick to be raised and lowered. The wick rides in between the inner and outer wick tubes; the inner wick tube (central draft tube) provides the \"central draft\" or draft that supplies air to the flame spreader. When the lamp is lit, the central draft tube supplies air to the flame spreader that spreads out the flame into a ring of fire and allows the lamp to burn cleanly. A variation on the \"central-draught\" lamp",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580925",
"score": "1.0179738",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "of combustion lighting are a continuing concern in many countries. Flat-wick lamps have the lowest light output, center-draft round-wick lamps have 3–4 times the output of flat-wick lamps, and pressurized lamps have higher output yet; the range is from 8 to 100 lumens. A kerosene lamp producing 37 lumens for 4 hours per day consumes about 3 litres of kerosene per month. 12.57 lumens = 1 CP Kerosene lamp A kerosene lamp (also known as a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene (paraffin) as a fuel. Invented by the Polish pharmacist Ignacy",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580936",
"score": "1.0127395",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "Company (to which Gesner had granted the right) were allowed to call their lamp oil \"Kerosene\" in the United States. In 1848, Scottish chemist James Young experimented with oil discovered seeping in a coal mine as a source of lubricating oil and illuminating fuel. When the seep became exhausted, he experimented with the dry distillation of coal, especially the resinous \"boghead coal\" (torbanite). He extracted a number of useful liquids from it, one of which he named \"paraffine oil\" because at low temperatures, it congealed into a substance that resembled paraffin wax. Young took out a patent on his process",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224592",
"score": "1.0112882",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"text": "of the wick tube of the lamp burner, which includes a wick-adjustment mechanism. Adjusting how much of the wick extends above the wick tube controls the flame. The wick tube surrounds the wick and ensures that the correct amount of air reaches the lamp burner. Adjustment is usually done by means of a small knob operating a cric, which is a toothed metal sprocket bearing against the wick. If the wick is too high, and extends beyond the burner cone at the top of the wick tube, the lamp will produce smoke and soot (unburned carbon). When the lamp is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1580922",
"score": "1.0072873",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Kerosene heater",
"text": "to air mixture is quite rich. This results in a small amount of unburned kerosene, thus creating an odour. A common strategy is to light the heater outdoors, on the patio for example, until the fumes dissipate, and then bring it indoors. Once the heater is burning normally, no additional odour is created. An improperly adjusted wick also causes smoke and odour. This is corrected by adjusting the wick-height. A wick with carbon build-up will also cause odour and should be replaced. Odour may also be apparent when the heater is extinguished. The wick holder remains quite warm, and as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7235843",
"score": "1.0054896",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Camphine",
"text": "fire began when someone knocked over a burning fluid lamp; 45 people died. Coal oil was discovered in 1846; kerosene became available from petroleum after 1858. Kerosene was the fuel of choice until gas lighting or electric lights became available. As measured by flashpoint, kerosene is much less flammable (fp 150-185 deg F, vs 95 for turpentine, and 55 for grain alcohol). In a PBS Newshour story, Professor Bill Kovarik of Carnegie Mellon University examined the popular idea that whale oil was replaced by kerosene. He found that camphine dominated the market between the two. Camphine prevailed until Congress decided",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13241558",
"score": "1.0030141",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Atmospheric distillation of crude oil",
"text": "is known as circulating reflux, and it is important to control the heat load in the column. The remaining crude oil is passed through a side stripper which uses steam to separate kerosene. The kerosene obtained is cooled and collected in a storage tank as raw kerosene, known as straight run kerosene that boils at a range of 140 °C–270 °C. A few plates below the kerosene draw plate, the diesel fraction is obtained at a temperature of 280 °C–300 °C. The diesel fraction is then cooled and stored. The top product from the atmospheric distillation column is a mixture",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19430583",
"score": "0.9997629",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Kerosene",
"text": "kerosene via a soaked cloth or tissue paper. It can be used to clean bicycle and motorcycle chains of old lubricant before relubrication. It can also be used to thin oil based paint used in fine art. Some artists even use it to clean their brushes; however, it leaves the bristles greasy to the touch. Ingestion of kerosene is harmful or fatal. Kerosene is sometimes recommended as a folk remedy for killing head lice, but health agencies warn against this as it can cause burns and serious illness. A kerosene shampoo can even be fatal if fumes are inhaled. People",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "224617",
"score": "0.99631643",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Kerosene lamp",
"long_answer": "A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of kerosene lamp, which burns kerosene drawn up through a wick by capillary action. If this type of lamp is broken, it can easily start a fire. A flat-wick lamp has a fuel tank (fount), with the lamp burner attached. Attached to the fuel tank, four prongs hold the glass chimney, which acts to prevent the flame from being blown out and enhances a thermally induced draft. The glass chimney needs a \"throat\", or slight constriction, to create the proper draft for complete combustion of the fuel; the draft carries more air (oxygen) past the flame, helping to produce a smokeless light, which is brighter than an open flame would produce.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of kerosene lamp, which burns kerosene drawn up through a wick by capillary action. If this type of lamp is broken, it can easily start a fire. A flat-wick lamp has a fuel tank (fount), with the lamp burner attached. Attached to the fuel tank, four prongs hold the glass chimney, which acts to prevent the flame from being blown out and enhances a thermally induced draft. The glass chimney needs a \"throat\", or slight constriction, to create the proper draft for complete combustion of the fuel; the draft carries more air (oxygen)",
"short_answers": [
"capillary action"
]
} |
where does the sweetness of fruit come from | [
"Fructose, or fruit sugar",
"Fructose"
]
| [
{
"title": "Fructose",
"text": "Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into blood during digestion. Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847. The name \"fructose\" was coined in 1857 by the English chemist William Allen Miller. Pure, dry fructose is a sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solid, and is the most water-soluble of all the sugars.\nFructose is found in honey, tree and vine fruits, flowers, berries, and most root vegetables.\n",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Monstera deliciosa",
"text": "of ripening by its bottommost scales becoming yellowed. As it ripens, the starch that was stored in the green fruit is converted to sugar, giving it its sweet flavor. This mechanism is comparable to how banana fruits ripen. The strong odor the fruit produces becomes noticeable when it is half-ripe. As time passes and the fruit continues to ripen, the odor becomes stronger. After it becomes fully ripe, however, the scent deteriorates quickly. The fruit may be ripened by cutting it when the first scales begin to lift up and it begins to exude a pungent odor. It is wrapped",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3259229",
"score": "0.8766584",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit",
"text": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit The Fruit of the Holy Spirit is a biblical term that sums up nine attributes of a person or community living in accord with the Holy Spirit, according to chapter 5 of the Epistle to the Galatians: \"But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.\" The fruit is contrasted with the which immediately precede it in this chapter. Catholic tradition follows the Vulgate version of Galatians in listing 12 fruits: charity, joy, peace, patience, benignity (kindness), goodness, longanimity (generosity), mildness (gentleness), faith, modesty, continency (self-control), and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5651520",
"score": "0.85792553",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Fruit snack",
"text": "juice. More than half the weight of the fruit snacks is simple sugars. They also contain an average of 12% water by weight, 25% starch, a small amount of fat, and a negligible amount of protein. The nutritional value or content of fruit snacks has long been contested. Much of the controversy surrounds the nutritional value (or possible lack thereof) in sugar, which may be found in large amounts in some fruit snacks. In some cases, manufactures of fruit snacks have faced class action lawsuits over their claims that fruit snacks are \"healthy.\" In most cases, parents are advised to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6298908",
"score": "0.85759956",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Purple mangosteen",
"text": "could deliver to her the fresh fruit. Although this legend can be traced to a 1930 publication by the fruit explorer, David Fairchild, it is not substantiated by any known historical document, yet is probably responsible for the uncommon designation of mangosteen as the \"Queen of Fruit\". The journalist and gourmet R. W. Apple, Jr. once said of the fruit, \"No other fruit, for me, is so thrillingly, intoxicatingly luscious...I'd rather eat one than a hot fudge sundae, which for a big Ohio boy is saying a lot.\" Since 2006, private small-volume orders for fruits grown in Puerto Rico were",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2132100",
"score": "0.85071445",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Fruitarianism",
"text": "B), and essential fatty acids. Although fruits provide a source of carbohydrates, they have very little protein, and because protein cannot be stored in the body as fat and carbohydrates can, fruitarians need to be careful that they consume enough protein each day. When the body does not take in enough protein, it misses out on amino acids, which are essential to making body proteins which support the growth and maintenance of body tissues. Consuming high levels of fruit also poses a risk to those who are diabetic or pre-diabetic, due to the negative effect that the large amounts of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "144839",
"score": "0.849083",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Fruit",
"text": "pressed for olive oil. Spices like allspice, black pepper, paprika, and vanilla are derived from berries. Fresh fruits are generally high in fiber, vitamin C, and water. Regular consumption of fruit is generally associated with reduced risks of several diseases and functional declines associated with aging. Because fruits have been such a major part of the human diet, various cultures have developed many different uses for fruits they do not depend on for food. For example: For food safety, the CDC recommends proper fruit handling and preparation to reduce the risk of food contamination and foodborne illness. Fresh fruits and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "135438",
"score": "0.8479427",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Fruit",
"text": "In common language usage, \"fruit\" normally means the fleshy seed-associated structures of a plant that are sweet or sour, and edible in the raw state, such as apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries. On the other hand, in botanical usage, \"fruit\" includes many structures that are not commonly called \"fruits\", such as bean pods, corn kernels, tomatoes, and wheat grains. The section of a fungus that produces spores is also called a fruiting body. Many common terms for seeds and fruit do not correspond to the botanical classifications. In culinary terminology, a \"fruit\" is usually any sweet-tasting plant part,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "135421",
"score": "0.8435938",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Omanathinkal Kidavo",
"text": "? The Vedas in a casket, or the melodious vina ? The lovely blossom put forth by the stout branch of my tree of enjoyment ? A cluster of pichaka buds, or sugar-candy sweet on the tongue ? The fragrance of musk, the beat of all good ? A breeze laden with the scent of flowers, or the essence of purest gold ? A bowl of fresh milk, or of sweet smelling rose-water ? The field of all virtue, or an abode of all duty ? A cup of thirst-quenching cold water, or a sheltering shade ? A never-failing mallika",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16898512",
"score": "0.84231853",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Fruit preserves",
"text": "it imparts to the preserve. In America, marmalade is sweet. In general, jam is produced by taking mashed or chopped fruit or vegetable pulp and boiling it with sugar and water. The proportion of sugar and fruit varies according to the type of fruit and its ripeness, but a rough starting point is equal weights of each. When the mixture reaches a temperature of 104 °C (219 °F), the acid and the pectin in the fruit react with the sugar, and the jam will set on cooling. However, most cooks work by trial and error, bringing the mixture to a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10531181",
"score": "0.8401669",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Forbidden fruit",
"text": "Garden of Eden, possibilities include apple, grape, pomegranate, fig, carob, etrog or citron, pear, and mushrooms. The pseudepigraphic Book of Enoch describes the tree of knowledge: \"It was like a species of the Tamarind tree, bearing fruit which resembled grapes extremely fine; and its fragrance extended to a considerable distance. I exclaimed, How beautiful is this tree, and how delightful is its appearance!\" (1 Enoch 31:4). An alternative view is that the forbidden fruit is metaphorical, possibly the fruit of the womb, i.e. sex and procreation from the tree of life. In his \"Autobiography of a Yogi\", Hindu spiritual teacher",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3061834",
"score": "0.8382237",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Ancient Israelite cuisine",
"text": "fruit that could be eaten fresh or be made into fresh juice while in season. Fruit was also processed for later use in a variety of ways: Fruit with high sugar content was fermented to make alcoholic beverages; grapes were most commonly used for this. Fruit was also boiled down into thick, sweet syrup, referred to in the Bible as \"dvash\" (honey). Grapes, figs, dates and apricots were also dried and preserved individually or put on a string or pressed into cakes. Since dried fruit are an efficient source of energy, they were prepared as provisions for journeys and long",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15427979",
"score": "0.8335762",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Dried fruit",
"text": "are discolouration, hardness, and loss of flavour. Dried fruit Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value, and long shelf life. Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples and pears. These are referred to as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2858159",
"score": "0.8324198",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Fruit",
"text": "Fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which angiosperms disseminate seeds. Edible fruits, in particular, have propagated with the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship as a means for seed dispersal and nutrition; in fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. Accordingly, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "135420",
"score": "0.82997257",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Forbidden fruit",
"text": "Forbidden fruit Forbidden fruit is a phrase that originates from the Book of Genesis concerning Adam and Eve in . In the narrative, Adam and Eve eat the fruit of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden, which they had been commanded not to do by God. As a metaphor, the phrase typically refers to any indulgence or pleasure that is considered illegal or immoral. The narrative of the Book of Genesis places the first man and woman (Adam and Eve) in a garden where they may eat the fruit of many trees but are forbidden by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3061832",
"score": "0.8289299",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Fruit preserves",
"text": "with water and a sweetening ingredient until it acquires a gelatinous consistency.\" In the European Union, the jam directive (Council Directive 79/693/EEC, 24 July 1979) set minimum standards for the amount of \"fruit\" in jam, but the definition of fruit was expanded to take account of several unusual kinds of jam made in the EU. For this purpose, \"fruit\" is considered to include fruits that are not usually treated in a culinary sense as fruits, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and pumpkins; fruits that are not normally made into jams; and vegetables that are sometimes made into jams, such as rhubarb",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10531187",
"score": "0.82701737",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Ripeness in viticulture",
"text": "the concept of physiological ripeness is similar to the French notion of \"engustment\" (from the Latin root \"gustis\" or taste), the stage of ripening when aroma and flavor become apparent. Research has shown that most aroma compounds develop in the berry in glycosylated form as secondary metabolites which occur late in ripening as the buildup of sugars have leveled. This stage is distinct from the sugar/acid interactions of ripening because it is possible for a grape to be \"ripe\" in the context of sugar and acid levels but still be very immature when it comes to the development of tannins,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14122162",
"score": "0.82274127",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Tree of the knowledge of good and evil",
"text": "God created \"was good\" (Gen 1:12). It was disobedience of Adam and Eve, who had been told by God not to eat of the tree (Gen 2:17), that caused disorder in the creation, thus humanity inherited sin and guilt from Adam and Eve's sin. In Western Christian art, the fruit of the tree is commonly depicted as the apple, which originated in central Asia. This depiction may have originated as a Latin pun: by eating the \"mālum\" (apple), Eve contracted \"malum\" (evil). It is also possible that this depiction originated simply because of the religious painters' artistic licence. The Quran",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1490324",
"score": "0.821019",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Pouteria sapota",
"text": "faster than growing trees by seed, producing fruit in three to five years; trees grown from seed require seven years of growth before fruiting. In Florida, the fruit is harvested from May to July with some cultivars available all year. The fruit, technically a berry, is about long and wide and has flesh ranging in color from pink to orange to red. The brown skin has a texture somewhat between sandpaper and the fuzz on a peach. The fruit's texture is creamy and soft, the flavor is a mix of sweet potato, pumpkin, honey, prune, peach, apricot, cantaloupe, cherry, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6239466",
"score": "0.8187876",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Annona crassiflora",
"text": "many other sweets. The fruiting begins in November, maturing between February and April, where living in Minas Gerais, where it is popularly associated with the Lent season. When the fruit is ripe it falls to the ground under the protection of the crown, exuding a strong and distinctive smell. These are the best quality fruits for the consumer, because if harvested directly from the tree, the fruit will not mature, producing an inferior quality flavor. The increasing deforestation of the Cerrado and the delayed germination of seeds, which can reach up to three hundred days, have contributed much to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14544782",
"score": "0.81787866",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Common fig",
"text": "named \"al-Tīn\" (Arabic for \"The Fig\"), as it opens with the oath \"By the fig and the olive.\" The fruit is also mentioned elsewhere in the Qur'an. Within the Hadith, Sahih al-Bukhari records Muhammad stating: \"If I had to mention a fruit that descended from paradise, I would say this is it because the paradisiacal fruits do not have pits...eat from these fruits for they prevent hemorrhoids, prevent piles and help gout.\" In Greek mythology, the god Apollo sends a crow to collect water from a stream for him. The crow sees a fig tree and waits for the figs",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14399754",
"score": "0.8167823",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Cupuaçu",
"text": "and pineapple and is frequently used in desserts, juices and sweets. The juice tastes primarily like pear, banana, passion fruit, and melon. Cupuaçu is generally harvested from the ground once they have naturally fallen from the tree. It can be difficult to determine peak ripeness because there is no noticeable external color change in the fruit. However studies have shown that in Western Colombian Amazon conditions, fruits generally reach full maturity within 117 days after fruit set. Brazilians either eat it raw or use it in making sweets. Commercial food products include pulp and powder. Cupuaçu is most commonly propagated",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3271668",
"score": "0.81478345",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Extract",
"text": "four techniques: The distinctive flavors of nearly all fruits, in the popular acceptance of the word, are desirable adjuncts to many food preparations, but only a few are practical sources of sufficiently concentrated flavor extract. The most important among those that lend themselves to \"pure\" extract manufacture include lemons, oranges, and vanilla beans. The majority of concentrated fruit flavors such as banana, cherry, peach, pineapple, raspberry and strawberry, are produced by combining a variety of esters with special oils. The desired colors are generally obtained by the use of dyes. Among the esters most generally employed are ethyl acetate and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6847217",
"score": "0.8131032",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Juice",
"text": "cherryade, and orangeade). The 'ade' suffix may also refer to any sweetened, fruit-flavored drink, whether or not it actually contains any juice. Juices are often consumed for their perceived health benefits. For example, orange juice with natural or added vitamin C, folic acid, and potassium, but may have added sugar, such as grape juice having as much or more sugar than soft drinks. High consumption of fruit juice with added sugar may be linked to weight gain, but not all studies have shown this effect. If 100% from fruit, juice can help meet daily intake recommendations for some nutrients. Although",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14093723",
"score": "0.8122309",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Dried fruit",
"text": "Dried fruit Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value, and long shelf life. Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples and pears. These are referred to as \"conventional\" or \"traditional\" dried fruits: fruits that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2858134",
"score": "0.8122089",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Sweetness",
"text": "significantly. For example, even amongst the primates sweetness is quite variable. New World monkeys do not find aspartame sweet, while Old World monkeys and apes (including humans) all do. Felids like domestic cats cannot perceive sweetness at all. The ability to taste sweetness often atrophies genetically in species of carnivores who do not eat sweet foods like fruits, including bottlenose dolphins, sea lions, spotted hyenas and fossas. To depolarize the cell, and ultimately generate a response, the body uses different cells in the taste bud that each express a receptor for the perception of sweet, sour, salty, bitter or umami.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4998489",
"score": "0.81148475",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Fruit butter",
"text": "Fruit butter A fruit butter is a sweet spread made of fruit cooked to a paste, then lightly sweetened. It falls into the same category as jelly and jam. Apple butter and plum butter are common examples. Fruit pastes, popular in Latin American countries, are similar but more highly sweetened and jelled. They are sold in shallow tins or as wrapped bricks, while fruit butters usually come in wide-mouthed jars. In order to make fruit butter, the fruit is cooked on a low temperature until much of its water has evaporated, and is then blended. Sweeteeners such as honey or",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6176877",
"score": "0.8108343",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Post-harvest losses (vegetables)",
"text": "fully ripe as their sugar and acid content does not increase further. Examples are citrus, grapes and pineapple. Early harvesting is often carried out for export shipments to minimise loss during transport, but a consequence of this is that the flavour suffers. Climacteric fruit are those that can be harvested when mature but before ripening has begun. These include banana, melon, papaya, and tomato. In commercial fruit marketing the rate of ripening is controlled artificially, thus enabling transport and distribution to be carefully planned. Ethylene gas is produced in most plant tissues and is important in starting off the ripening",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14418998",
"score": "0.81073403",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Fruit preserves",
"text": "the flavour to be extracted from the fruit, and sugar to penetrate the fruit; and not cooking too long such that the fruit will break down and liquify. This process can also be achieved by spreading the dry sugar over raw fruit in layers, and leaving for several hours to steep into the fruit, then just heating the resulting mixture only to bring to the setting point. As a result of this minimal cooking, some fruits are not particularly suitable for making into conserves, because they require cooking for longer periods to avoid issues such as tough skins. Currants and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10531170",
"score": "0.8089371",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Purple mangosteen",
"text": "constituents of fragrant fruits, explaining its relative mildness. The main volatile components having caramel, grass and butter notes as part of the mangosteen fragrance are hexyl acetate, hexenol and α-copaene. The endocarp is the white part of the fruit containing a mild flavor that makes the fruit popular for eating. When analyzed specifically for its content of essential nutrients, however, mangosteen nutrition is modest, as all nutrients analyzed are a low percentage of the Dietary Reference Intake (see table for canned fruit in syrup, USDA Nutrient Database; note that nutrient values for fresh fruit are likely different, but have not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2132115",
"score": "0.8080655",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Fructose",
"long_answer": "Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into blood during digestion. Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847. The name \"fructose\" was coined in 1857 by the English chemist William Allen Miller. Pure, dry fructose is a sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solid, and is the most water-soluble of all the sugars.\nFructose is found in honey, tree and vine fruits, flowers, berries, and most root vegetables.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into blood during digestion. Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847. The name \"fructose\" was coined in 1857 by the English chemist William Allen Miller. Pure, dry fructose is a sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solid, and is the most water-soluble of all the sugars.\nFructose is found in honey, tree and vine fruits, flowers, berries, and most root vegetables.\n",
"short_answers": [
"Fructose",
"Fructose, or fruit sugar"
]
} |
an object that moves around an external axis is said to be | [
"revolution or orbital revolution",
"orbit"
]
| [
{
"title": "Rotation",
"text": "A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation. A three-dimensional object can always be rotated around an infinite number of imaginary lines called rotation axes (/ˈæksiːz/ AK-seez). If the axis passes through the body's center of mass, the body is said to rotate upon itself, or spin. A rotation about an external point, e.g. the Earth about the Sun, is called a revolution or orbital revolution, typically when it is produced by gravity. The axis is called a pole.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Rotation around a fixed axis",
"text": "a fixed axis is typically taught in introductory physics courses after students have mastered linear motion; the full generality of rotational motion is not usually taught in introductory physics classes. A \"rigid body\" is an object of finite extent in which all the distances between the component particles are constant. No truly rigid body exists; external forces can deform any solid. For our purposes, then, a rigid body is a solid which requires large forces to deform it appreciably. A change in the position of a particle in three-dimensional space can be completely specified by three coordinates. A change in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6405079",
"score": "1.0101123",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Precession",
"text": "object (e.g., a gyroscope) describes a cone in space when an external torque is applied to it. The phenomenon is commonly seen in a spinning toy top, but all rotating objects can undergo precession. If the speed of the rotation and the magnitude of the external torque are constant, the spin axis will move at right angles to the direction that would intuitively result from the external torque. In the case of a toy top, its weight is acting downwards from its center of mass and the normal force (reaction) of the ground is pushing up on it at the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "333654",
"score": "1.0096502",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Screw axis",
"text": "with Chasles’ theorem. The motion of a rigid body may be the combination of rotation about an axis (the screw axis) and a translation along that axis. This screw move is characterized by the velocity vector for the translation and the angular velocity vector in the same or opposite direction. If these two vectors are constant and along one of the principal axes of the body, no external forces are needed for this motion (moving and spinning). As an example, if gravity and drag are ignored, this is the motion of a bullet fired from a rifled gun. This parameter",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6863742",
"score": "0.98785496",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Precession",
"text": "is the spin rate about the axis of symmetry, is the moment of inertia about the axis of symmetry, is moment of inertia about either of the other two equal perpendicular principal axes, and is the angle between the moment of inertia direction and the symmetry axis. When an object is not perfectly solid, internal vortices will tend to damp torque-free precession, and the rotation axis will align itself with one of the inertia axes of the body. For a generic solid object without any axis of symmetry, the evolution of the object's orientation, represented (for example) by a rotation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "333651",
"score": "0.9874018",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Rolling",
"text": "force upon an object in simple rotation may be conceptualized as accelerating the sum of the real mass and the virtual mass that represents the rotational inertia, which is formula_13. Since the work done by the external force is split between overcoming the translational and rotational inertia, the external force results in a smaller net force by the dimensionless multiplicative factor formula_14 where formula_15 represents the ratio of the aforesaid virtual mass to the object actual mass and it is equal to formula_16 where formula_17 is the radius of gyration corresponding to the object rotational inertia in pure rotation (not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4063019",
"score": "0.95970464",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Free body diagram",
"text": "External forces known to be small that are known to have negligible effect on the result of the analysis, are sometimes omitted, but only after careful consideration or after other analysis proving it (e.g. buoyancy forces of the air in the analysis of a chair, or atmospheric pressure on the analysis of a frying pan). The external; forces acting on the object include friction, gravity, normal force, drag, tension, or a human force due to pushing or pulling. When in a non-inertial reference frame (see coordinate system, below), fictitious forces, such as centrifugal pseudoforce are appropriate. A coordinate system is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2597402",
"score": "0.95596254",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Motion (physics)",
"text": "is acted upon by a force, as described. Momentum is a quantity which is used for measuring the motion of an object. An object's momentum is directly related to the object's mass and velocity, and the total momentum of all objects in an isolated system (one not affected by external forces) does not change with time, as described by the law of conservation of momentum. As there is no absolute frame of reference, \"absolute motion\" cannot be determined. Thus, everything in the universe can be considered to be moving. Motion applies to objects, bodies, and matter particles, to radiation, radiation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "272904",
"score": "0.95124376",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Rotation",
"text": "axis of rotation. Similarly the torque is an axial vector. The physics of the rotation around a fixed axis is mathematically described with the axis–angle representation of rotations. According to the right-hand rule, the direction away from the observer is associated with clockwise rotation and the direction towards the observer with counterclockwise rotation, like a screw. The laws of physics are currently believed to be invariant under any fixed rotation. (Although they do appear to change when viewed from a rotating viewpoint: see rotating frame of reference.) In modern physical cosmology, the cosmological principle is the notion that the distribution",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "501035",
"score": "0.9511394",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Euler angles",
"text": "around the external axis \"z\", the second rotates around the line of nodes \"N\" and the third one is an intrinsic rotation around \"Z\", an axis fixed in the body that moves. The static definition implies that: If \"β\" is zero, there is no rotation about \"N\". As a consequence, \"Z\" coincides with \"z\", \"α\" and \"γ\" represent rotations about the same axis (\"z\"), and the final orientation can be obtained with a single rotation about \"z\", by an angle equal to \"α\"+\"γ\". As an example, consider a top. The top spins around its own axis of symmetry; this corresponds",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2453785",
"score": "0.9446076",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Coriolis force",
"text": "to the Northern Hemisphere. As the Earth turns around its axis, everything attached to it, including the atmosphere, turns with it (imperceptibly to our senses). An object that is moving without being dragged along with the surface rotation or atmosphere such as an object in ballistic flight or an independent air mass within the atmosphere, travels in a straight motion over the turning Earth. From our rotating perspective on the planet, the direction of motion of an object in ballistic flight changes as it moves, bending in the opposite direction to our actual motion. When viewed from a stationary point",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "98880",
"score": "0.9406062",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Circular motion",
"text": "stone which is tied to a rope and is being swung in circles, a car turning through a curve in a race track, an electron moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, and a gear turning inside a mechanism. Since the object's velocity vector is constantly changing direction, the moving object is undergoing acceleration by a centripetal force in the direction of the center of rotation. Without this acceleration, the object would move in a straight line, according to Newton's laws of motion. In physics, uniform circular motion describes the motion of a body traversing a circular path at constant",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2922066",
"score": "0.93608546",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Anatomical terms of motion",
"text": "of \"angular\" motions, in which two axes of a joint are brought closer together or moved further apart. \"Rotational\" motion may occur at other joints, for example the shoulder, and are described as \"internal\" or \"external\". Other terms, such as \"elevation\" and \"depression\", describe movement above or below the horizontal plane. Many anatomical terms derive from Latin terms with the same meaning. Motions are classified after the anatomical planes they occur in, although movement is more often than not a combination of different motions occurring simultaneously in several planes. Motions can be split into categories relating to the nature of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7141189",
"score": "0.93553436",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Fictitious force",
"text": "observers in the inertial frame A call \"real external forces\" on the object is, therefore, not simply the acceleration a seen by observers in the rotational frame B, but has several additional geometric acceleration terms associated with the rotation of B. As seen in the rotational frame, the acceleration a of the particle is given by rearrangement of the above equation as: The net force upon the object according to observers in the rotating frame is F = \"m\"a. If their observations are to result in the correct force on the object when using Newton's laws, they must consider that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3932640",
"score": "0.9340817",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Angular displacement",
"text": "bodys motion, so for example parts of its mass are not flying off. In a realistic sense, all things can be deformable, however this impact is minimal and negligible. Thus the rotation of a rigid body over a fixed axis is referred to as rotational motion. In the example illustrated to the right (or above in some mobile versions), a particle or body P is at a fixed distance \"r\" from the origin, \"O\", rotating counterclockwise. It becomes important to then represent the position of particle P in terms of its polar coordinates (\"r\", \"θ\"). In this particular example, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "751812",
"score": "0.93293726",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Precession",
"text": "of a spinning object simply obeys laws of inertia by resisting any change in direction. A spinning object possesses a property known as rigidity in space, meaning the spin axis resists any change in orientation. It is the inertia of matter comprising the object as it resists any change in direction that provides this property. Of course, the direction this matter travels constantly changes as the object spins, but any further change in direction is resisted. If a force is applied to the surface of a spinning disc, for example, matter experiences no change in direction at the place the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "333662",
"score": "0.92508566",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Rolling",
"text": "a trochoid; in particular, the trajectory of any point in the object axis is a line, while the trajectory of any point in the object rim is a cycloid. The velocity of any point in the rolling object is given by formula_1, where formula_2 is the displacement between the particle and the rolling object's contact point (or line) with the surface, and formula_3 is the angular velocity vector. Thus, despite that rolling is different from rotation around a fixed axis, the \"instantaneous velocity\" of all particles of the rolling object is the same as if it was rotating around an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4063015",
"score": "0.92398477",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Rolling",
"text": "axis that passes through the point of contact with the same angular velocity. Any point in the rolling object farther from the axis than the point of contact will temporarily move opposite to the direction of the overall motion when it is below the level of the rolling surface (for example, any point in the part of the flange of a train wheel that is below the rail). Since kinetic energy is entirely a function of an object mass and velocity, the above result may be used with the parallel axis theorem to obtain the kinetic energy associated with simple",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4063016",
"score": "0.9235309",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Coriolis field",
"text": "seen to slide away from the centre of the roundabout. In the non-rotating frame of reference, the outward motion is a consequence of the object’s \"inertial mass\" and the object's tendency to continue moving in a straight line. However, in the rotating frame as a reference, the object is pulled outwards by a radial gravitational field \"caused by the relative rotation of the outside universe\". In that view, the (outward) motion is instead a consequence of its \"gravitational mass\". This dual description is used to unify the ideas of inertial and gravitational mass under general theories of relativity, and to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5671202",
"score": "0.9216018",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Motion (physics)",
"text": "Motion (physics) In physics, motion is a change in position of an object over time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, time, and speed. Motion of a body is observed by attaching a frame of reference to an observer and measuring the change in position of the body relative to that frame. If the position of a body is not changing with respect to a given frame of reference (reference point), the body is said to be \"at rest\", \"motionless\", \"immobile\", \"stationary\", or to have constant (time-invariant) position. An object's motion cannot change unless it",
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"id": "272903",
"score": "0.9214634",
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{
"title": "Plane of rotation",
"text": "the plane of rotation is uniquely defined. Together with the angle of rotation it fully describes the rotation. Or in a continuously rotating object the rotational properties such as the rate of rotation can be described in terms of the plane of rotation. It is perpendicular to, and so is defined by and defines, an axis of rotation, so any description of a rotation in terms of a plane of rotation can be described in terms of an axis of rotation, and vice versa. But unlike the axis of rotation the plane generalises into other, in particular higher, dimensions. A",
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"id": "14231713",
"score": "0.9211852",
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},
{
"title": "Physical body",
"text": "than the furthest extent of an object is determined only by the mass and the position of the center of mass. Interactions between objects are partly described by orientation and external shape. In continuum mechanics an object may be described as a collection of sub objects, down to an infinitesimal division, which interact with each other by forces which may be described internally by pressure and mechanical stress. In quantum mechanics an object is a particle or collection of particles. Until measured, a particle does not have a physical position. A particle is defined by a probability distribution of finding",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4893571",
"score": "0.9209349",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Frame-dragging",
"text": "approximated by an oblate spheroid with lower spin parameters, and resembles a pumpkin-shape with higher spin parameters. It touches the inner surface at the poles of the rotation axis, where the colatitude θ equals 0 or π; its radius in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates is defined by the formula where the purely temporal component \"g\" of the metric changes sign from positive to negative. The space between these two surfaces is called the ergosphere. A moving particle experiences a positive proper time along its worldline, its path through spacetime. However, this is impossible within the ergosphere, where \"g\" is negative, unless the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14501385",
"score": "0.91582125",
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},
{
"title": "Physical body",
"text": "a greater or lesser degree) to move as one object. The boundary may move in space relative to other objects that it is not attached to (through translation and rotation). An object's boundary may also deform and change over time in other ways. Also in common usage, an object is not constrained to consist of the same collection of matter. Atoms or parts of an object may change over time. An object is defined by the simplest representation of the boundary consistent with the observations. However the laws of Physics only apply directly to objects that consist of the same",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4893563",
"score": "0.9152534",
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},
{
"title": "Rotating spheres",
"text": "pointing in the direction of motion. The frame rotates at a rate ω, so the vector of rotation is Ω = ω u (u a unit vector in the \"z\"-direction), and Ω × u = ω (u × u) = ω u ; Ω × u = −ω u. The centrifugal force is then: which naturally depends only on the rate of rotation of the frame and is always outward. The Coriolis force is and has the ability to change sign, being outward when the spheres move faster than the frame ( ω > 0 ) and being inward when",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12626011",
"score": "0.9150853",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Kinetic energy",
"text": "sum of the kinetic energies of its moving parts, and is thus given by: where: (In this equation the moment of inertia must be taken about an axis through the center of mass and the rotation measured by ω must be around that axis; more general equations exist for systems where the object is subject to wobble due to its eccentric shape). A system of bodies may have internal kinetic energy due to the relative motion of the bodies in the system. For example, in the Solar System the planets and planetoids are orbiting the Sun. In a tank of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "231345",
"score": "0.9128414",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Rotation around a fixed axis",
"text": "of mass. There remains the matter of describing the rotation of the body about the center of mass and relating it to the external forces acting on the body. The kinematics and dynamics of \"rotational motion around a single axis\" resemble the kinematics and dynamics of translational motion; rotational motion around a single axis even has a work-energy theorem analogous to that of particle dynamics. A particle moves in a circle of radius formula_2. Having moved an arc length formula_3, its angular position is formula_4 relative to its original position, where formula_5. In mathematics and physics it is usual to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6405083",
"score": "0.91246194",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Kinematics",
"text": "the particle moving only on the surface of a cylinder of radius \"R\". In general, the trajectory P(t) is not constrained to lie on a circular cylinder, so the radius \"R\" varies with time and the trajectory of the particle in cylindrical-polar coordinates becomes: Where R, theta, and Z might be continuously differentiable functions of time and the function notation is dropped for simplicity. The velocity vector V is the time derivative of the trajectory P(t), which yields: Similarly, the acceleration A, which is the time derivative of the velocity V, is given by: The term formula_86 acts toward the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "751748",
"score": "0.9103364",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Rotation around a fixed axis",
"text": "such that no torque is required to keep it going. The kinematics and dynamics of rotation around a fixed axis of a rigid body are mathematically much simpler than those for free rotation of a rigid body; they are entirely analogous to those of linear motion along a single fixed direction, which is not true for \"free rotation of a rigid body\". The expressions for the kinetic energy of the object, and for the forces on the parts of the object, are also simpler for rotation around a fixed axis, than for general rotational motion. For these reasons, rotation around",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6405078",
"score": "0.9100491",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Newton's laws of motion",
"text": "both its speed and the direction of its motion are constant. The first law can be stated mathematically when the mass is a non-zero constant, as, Consequently, This is known as \"uniform motion\". An object \"continues\" to do whatever it happens to be doing unless a force is exerted upon it. If it is at rest, it continues in a state of rest (demonstrated when a tablecloth is skilfully whipped from under dishes on a tabletop and the dishes remain in their initial state of rest). If an object is moving, it continues to move without turning or changing its",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "664655",
"score": "0.9042892",
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}
]
| {
"title": "Rotation",
"long_answer": "A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation. A three-dimensional object can always be rotated around an infinite number of imaginary lines called rotation axes (/ˈæksiːz/ AK-seez). If the axis passes through the body's center of mass, the body is said to rotate upon itself, or spin. A rotation about an external point, e.g. the Earth about the Sun, is called a revolution or orbital revolution, typically when it is produced by gravity. The axis is called a pole.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation. A three-dimensional object can always be rotated around an infinite number of imaginary lines called rotation axes (/ˈæksiːz/ AK-seez). If the axis passes through the body's center of mass, the body is said to rotate upon itself, or spin. A rotation about an external point, e.g. the Earth about the Sun, is called a revolution or orbital revolution, typically when it is produced by gravity. The axis is called a pole.",
"short_answers": [
"revolution or orbital revolution"
]
} |
what was the name of the plant on little shop of horrors | [
"Audrey II"
]
| [
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "of New York City. They lament that they cannot escape the neighborhood (\"Skid Row\" (Downtown)\"). Struggling from a lack of customers, Mr. Mushnik (Vincent Gardenia) decides to close the store, but Audrey suggests he may have more success by displaying an unusual plant that Seymour owns. Immediately attracting a customer, Seymour explains he bought the plant, which he dubbed \"Audrey II\", from a Chinese flower shop during a solar eclipse (\"Da-Doo\"). Attracting business to Mushnik's shop, the plant soon starts dying, worrying Seymour. Accidentally pricking his finger, he then discovers Audrey II needs human blood to thrive (\"Grow for Me\").",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "The Little Shop of Horrors The Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman. Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human flesh and blood. The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932 story called \"Green Thoughts\", by John Collier, about a man-eating plant. However, Dennis McDougal suggests that Griffith may have been influenced by Arthur C. Clarke's sci-fi short story from 1956, \"The Reluctant Orchid\" (which was in turn inspired by the 1905 H. G.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141455",
"score": "1.2303854",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "autograph cards by both Jonathan Haze and Jackie Joseph. The Little Shop of Horrors The Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman. Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human flesh and blood. The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932 story called \"Green Thoughts\", by John Collier, about a man-eating plant. However, Dennis McDougal suggests that Griffith may have been influenced by Arthur C. Clarke's sci-fi short story from 1956, \"The Reluctant Orchid\" (which",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141488",
"score": "1.2118263",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical) Little Shop of Horrors is a horror comedy rock musical with music by Alan Menken and lyrics and a book by Howard Ashman. The story follows a hapless florist shop worker who raises a plant that feeds on human blood and flesh. The musical is based on the low-budget 1960 black comedy film \"The Little Shop of Horrors\". The music, composed by Menken in the style of early 1960s rock and roll, doo-wop and early Motown, includes several well-known tunes, including the title song, \"Skid Row (Downtown)\", \"Somewhere That's Green\", and \"Suddenly, Seymour\". The musical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699232",
"score": "1.1635411",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Little Shop",
"text": "Little Shop Little Shop is a 1991 American/French animated fantasy comedy television series that aired on Saturday mornings on the Fox Kids TV network in 1991, about a teenager and a giant talking plant. \"Little Shop\" was based on the 1960 Roger Corman film \"The Little Shop of Horrors\"; Corman served as a consultant. The concept of the adaptation is credited to Ellen Levy and Mark Edward Edens, and the series was produced by Tom Tataranowicz. The horror elements in previous versions of the story, in which characters are eaten by the plant, are toned down for children in this",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3686046",
"score": "1.1095965",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "2003 Broadway revival, all of which have attracted attention to the 1960 film. Penny-pinching Gravis Mushnick owns a florist shop which is staffed by himself and his two employees, the sweet Audrey Fulquard and clumsy Seymour Krelboyne. The rundown shop gets little business. When Seymour fouls up the arrangement of Dr. Farb, a sadistic dentist, Mushnick fires him. Hoping Mushnick will change his mind, Seymour tells him about a special plant that he has grown from seeds he got from a \"Japanese gardener over on Central Avenue.\" Seymour admits that he named the plant \"Audrey Jr.\", a revelation that delights",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141458",
"score": "1.108222",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "Wells story \"The Flowering of the Strange Orchid\"). Mythology about man-eating plants dates back to at least the 1800s, and probably much earlier. The film stars Jonathan Haze, Jackie Joseph, Mel Welles, and Dick Miller, all of whom had worked for Corman on previous films. Produced under the title \"The Passionate People Eater\", the film employs an original style of humor, combining black comedy with farce and incorporating Jewish humor and elements of spoof. \"The Little Shop of Horrors\" was shot on a budget of $28,000, with interiors being shot in two days utilizing sets that had been left standing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141456",
"score": "1.0587647",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "set the scene (\"Little Shop of Horrors\") and comment on the action throughout the show. Seymour Krelborn is a poor young man, an orphan living in an urban skid row. Audrey is a pretty blonde with a fashion sense that leans towards the tacky. They lament their stations in life and the urban blight in their neighborhood (\"Skid Row (Downtown)\"). They are co-workers at Mushnik's Skid Row Florists, a run-down flower shop owned and operated by the cranky Mr. Mushnik. Seymour has recently obtained a mysterious plant that looks like a large venus flytrap. While he was browsing the wholesale",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699234",
"score": "1.0368838",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "Audrey survive, and the plant's carnivorous activities are discovered when its flowers bloom with the faces of its victims, including Seymour, imprinted on them. The musical references this ending in its finale, in which the Plant's four victims' faces are seen in its blooming flowers. The change in ending of the musical contributes to its portrayal of class struggles and moral values. While the film shows Seymour and Audrey escaping to the dream suburban house, encapsulating ideals of the 1950s American Dream, the musical hints to a metaphorical portrayal of Seymour's greed as the plant. Seymour's greed gradually consumes himself",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699254",
"score": "1.0302429",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "animated television series, \"Little Shop\", inspired by the musical film, premiered in 1991. It ran for one season on Fox Kids in 1991. Seymour and Audrey were depicted as 13-year-olds, and the plant, \"Junior\", was a rapping carnivorous prehistoric creature that sprouted from a fossilized seed. Each episode featured a few stylish music video sequences; Corman served as a creative consultant on the show. The film was colorized twice, the first time being in 1987. This version was poorly received. The film was colorized again by Legend Films, who released their colorized version as well as a restored black-and-white version",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141484",
"score": "1.0273069",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "The film also featured special appearances by Jim Belushi, John Candy, Christopher Guest and Bill Murray. It was produced by David Geffen through The Geffen Company and released by Warner Bros. on December 19, 1986. \"Little Shop of Horrors\" was filmed on the Albert R. Broccoli 007 Stage at the Pinewood Studios in England, where a \"downtown\" set, complete with overhead train track, was constructed. Produced on a budget of $25 million, in contrast to the original 1960 film, which, according to Corman, only cost $30,000, it was well received by critics and audiences alike, eventually developing a cult following.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699279",
"score": "1.0207245",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "and Blu-ray on October 9, 2012 with features returning from the original DVD. It was initially subtitled as \"The Intended Cut\", but changed to \"The Director's Cut\" once Oz began to support the release. The new edit was screened at the 50th New York Film Festival in the \"Masterwork\" line-up on September 29, 2012, alongside titles such as Laurence Olivier's \"Richard III\" and Michael Cimino's \"Heaven's Gate\". Oz worried that the audience would react negatively at the 2012 screening; however, \"the audience accepted Audrey and Seymour's deaths with applause and roared in glee during the plant rampage,\" says Oz. Little",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699318",
"score": "1.01318",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "the real Audrey. Seymour fetches his sickly, odd-looking, potted plant, but Mushnick is unimpressed. When it is suggested that Audrey Jr.'s uniqueness might attract people to see it, Mushnick gives Seymour one week to revive it. The usual kinds of plant food do not nourish the plant, but when Seymour accidentally pricks his finger he discovers that the plant craves blood. Fed on Seymour's blood, Audrey Jr. begins to grow and the shop's revenues increase due to the curious customers who are lured in to see the plant. The plant develops the ability to speak and demands that Seymour feed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141459",
"score": "1.003626",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "for the theatrical release with a \"happier ending.\" In the original ending, when Audrey is attacked by the plant, Seymour pulls her from its jaws but is too late to save her, as she is mortally wounded. As she is dying she tells him what the plant said about Orin and Mushnik, and then Seymour confesses that he fed them to the plant. Audrey requests that Seymour feed her to the plant too so that it will live and Seymour can earn the success he deserves (\"Somewhere That's Green (Reprise)\"). After fulfilling her dying wish, he attempts suicide by jumping",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699289",
"score": "0.99607915",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "the audience \"laughed so hard I could barely hear the dialogue. I didn't quite register it right. It was as if I had forgotten it was a comedy since the shoot. I got all embarrassed because I'd never really had such a positive response before.\" The film's popularity slowly grew with local television broadcasts throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Interest in the film was rekindled when a stage musical called \"Little Shop of Horrors\" was produced in 1982. It was based on the original film and was itself adapted to cinema as \"Little Shop of Horrors\", in 1986. A short-lived",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141483",
"score": "0.97761786",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "of increasing[ly] large puppets\". In productions, the first puppet is a small potted plant \"less than one foot tall\" held by the actor portraying Seymour. He manipulates the plant himself with his hand and then sets it down, where it is moved by an unseen hand from beneath a shelf. The second puppet is slightly larger than the first and is operated by Seymour during the song \"You Never Know\". A fake arm in a sleeve matching Seymour's jacket is attached to the plant's pot, while the actor's real arm operates the plant. The third puppet sits on the floor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699266",
"score": "0.97411114",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "the fifth row and the balcony seats, as if it would eat the audience members). The musical had its world premiere Off-Off-Broadway on May 6, 1982 at the Workshop of the Players' Art (WPA) Theatre, playing there until June 6, 1982. It opened Off-Broadway at the Orpheum Theatre in Manhattan's East Village on July 27, 1982. The production, directed by Ashman, with musical staging by Edie Cowan, was critically acclaimed and won several awards including the 1982–1983 New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Musical, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical, and the Outer Critics Circle Award. Howard",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699247",
"score": "0.96475255",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Howard Sings Ashman",
"text": "about a beauty pageant and was not given a cast album, which gives \"Howard Sings Ashman\" a true rarity. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Bad is an unused song for the 1986 Movie, Little Shop Of Horrors. It was replaced by Mean Green Mother from Outer Space. The song didn't make it past the demo stage, but the sequence was storyboarded for the film Howard Sings Ashman Howard Sings Ashman is a two-disc album compiled by PS Classics as part of their \"Songwriter Series\". The album features Howard Ashman singing selections from his musicals, including \"God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater\" (1979), \"Little Shop of Horrors\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19427584",
"score": "0.9626966",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "premiered Off-Off-Broadway in 1982 before moving to the Orpheum Theatre Off-Broadway, where it had a five-year run. It later received numerous productions in the U.S. and abroad, and a subsequent Broadway production. Because of its small cast and relatively simple orchestrations, it has become popular with community theatre, school and other amateur groups. The musical was also made into a 1986 film of the same name, directed by Frank Oz. An offstage voice recalls a time when the human race \"suddenly encountered a deadly threat to its very existence\". A trio of 1960s street urchins named Crystal, Ronette, and Chiffon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699233",
"score": "0.9601153",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "December 19, 1986 and was anticipated to do strong business over the 1986 holiday season. The film grossed $39 million at the box office, which, from the viewpoint of the studio, was considered an underperformer. However, it became a smash hit upon its home video release in 1987 on VHS and Beta. Rotten Tomatoes retrospectively collected reviews to give it a score of 90% based on reviews from 48 critics, the general consensus states: \"Remixing Roger Corman's B-movie by way of the Off-Broadway musical, \"Little Shop of Horrors\" offers camp, horror and catchy tunes in equal measure—plus some inspired cameos",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699311",
"score": "0.9583323",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "through a dream sequence Seymour's rising success and the need to keep the plant fed and impress Audrey. In the final cut, the dream sequence and much of the song is cut out. Oz said, \"I cut that because I felt it just didn't work and that was before the first preview in San Jose. It was the right choice, it didn't really add value to the entire cut.\" The full version of the song was included on the film's soundtrack album, as were the songs from the original ending. The sequence was deemed to be lost until in 2012",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699298",
"score": "0.9564307",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "The Little Shop of Horrors",
"text": "from \"A Bucket of Blood\". The film slowly gained a cult following through word of mouth when it was distributed as the B movie in a double feature with Mario Bava's \"Black Sunday\" and later with \"Last Woman on Earth\". The film's popularity increased with local television broadcasts, in addition to the presence of a young Jack Nicholson, whose small role in the film has been prominently promoted on home video releases of the film. The film was the basis for an Off-Broadway musical, \"Little Shop of Horrors\", which was notably made into a 1986 feature film and enjoyed a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2141457",
"score": "0.9493224",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "and presumably eats the viewers (\"Finale (Don't Feed The Plants)\"). David Geffen was one of the original producers of the off-Broadway show and he began planning to produce a feature film adaptation. Originally Steven Spielberg was to executive produce the film and Martin Scorsese was to direct, Scorsese wanting to shoot the film in 3D even, but production was stalled when a lawsuit was filed by the original film's screenwriter and actor, Charles B. Griffith. John Landis was also attached to the project for a time. Geffen then offered the film to Frank Oz, who was finishing work on \"The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699292",
"score": "0.9441497",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "A three-performance Encores! concert staging at New York City Center as part of its Off-Center series ran in July 2015. Directed by Dick Scanlan, the production starred Jake Gyllenhaal as Seymour, and Ellen Greene reprising her role as Audrey. Taran Killam played Orin, with Tracy Nicole Chapman, Marva Hicks and Ramona Keller as the urchins. Joe Grifasi was Mr. Mushnik, with Eddie Cooper as the plant. Reviewers praised Greene, Gyllenhaal and the cast in general. Ben Brantley wrote in \"The New York Times\": \"A confluence of alchemical elements was at work, converging in ways that made a perfectly charming but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699262",
"score": "0.9436916",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "one\". Roger Ebert said in his review: \"All of the wonders of \"Little Shop of Horrors\" are accomplished with an offhand, casual charm. This is the kind of movie that cults are made of, and after \"Little Shop\" finishes its first run, I wouldn't be at all surprised to see it develop as one of those movies that fans want to include in their lives\". Oz's friend and Muppet colleague Jim Henson praised the film and said \"the lip sync on the plant in that film is just absolutely amazing\". The film was also nominated for two Academy Awards, one",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699313",
"score": "0.9322169",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "Orin Scrivello, is killed by suffocation from laughing gas instead of being stabbed with a dental instrument as in the film. His abusive relationship with Audrey is added to the musical to give Seymour a motive to kill him. In the film, Seymour murders several innocent bystanders, and Mushnik tricks a thief into looking for money inside the plant, which eats the thief. In the musical, Seymour tricks Mushnik in the same way when Mushnik plans to turn Seymour over to the police. The two neighborhood girls in the film are replaced in the musical by a chorus of three",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699252",
"score": "0.9285283",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Monster Party",
"text": "the enemies designed to look much more horrific than in the final game. The first level's setting, presently an abstract black-and-pink pattern, was originally an elaborately drawn mountain range at sunset. Other changes revealed by these images is a change to the first boss, a large plant, which was shown to have a microphone and speaker in the original, a possible reference to Little Shop of Horrors. The game is remembered for its bizarre premise by both fans and critics alike. The horror content that was permitted to remain in the game—notably large amounts of blood and the use of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3710447",
"score": "0.925028",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)",
"text": "bringing in (\"Closed for Renovation\"). Orin Scrivello, a sadistic dentist, is Audrey's abusive boyfriend. Modeled after the \"Leader of the pack\" characters of the 1950s, Orin drives a motorcycle, wears leather, and enjoys bringing other people pain (\"Dentist!\"). Orin encourages Seymour to take the plant and get out of Skid Row. Realizing that his store's sudden profitability is completely dependent on the plant (and therefore on Seymour), Mushnik takes advantage of Seymour's innocence by offering to adopt him and make him a full partner in the business. Having always wanted a family, Seymour accepts, even though Mushnik has always yelled",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699237",
"score": "0.9243332",
"original_retrieval_index": 42
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "song is expanded to include an additional verse to allow for more opening credits. The song \"Ya Never Know\" was re-written into a calypso-style song called \"Some Fun Now\", although some of the lyrics were retained. Four other songs (\"Closed for Renovation\", \"Mushnik and Son\", \"Now (It's Just the Gas)\", as well as \"Call Back in the Morning\") were cut from the original production score. An original song written by Ashman and Menken, \"Mean Green Mother from Outer Space\", was created for the film. Greene was not the first choice for the role of Audrey. The studio wanted Cyndi Lauper,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699294",
"score": "0.92385644",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"text": "grown to enormous size, Seymour discovers the police investigating Orin's disappearance. Audrey, feeling guilty about wishing Orin would disappear, is comforted by Seymour and the two admit their feelings for each other (\"Suddenly, Seymour\"). That night, Mushnik confronts Seymour about what he saw and holds Seymour at gunpoint, threatening to report him to the police. Mushnik then changes his mind, saying that since Seymour was \"like a son\" to him, he'll allow Seymour to leave town, blackmailing him into giving the plant to Mushnik. With no choice, Seymour steadily backs him towards the plant, which swallows Mushnik whole (\"Suppertime\"). Despite",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6699285",
"score": "0.9210076",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
}
]
| {
"title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)",
"long_answer": "A three-girl \"Greek chorus\"—Crystal, Ronnette, and Chiffon—introduce the movie, warning the audience that some horror is coming their way (\"Prologue: Little Shop of Horrors\"). Seymour Krelborn (Rick Moranis) and his colleague, Audrey (Ellen Greene), work at Mushnik's Flower Shop in a run-down, rough neighborhood referred to as \"Skid Row\" in the slums of New York City. They lament that they cannot escape the neighborhood (\"Skid Row\" (Downtown)\"). Struggling from a lack of customers, Mr. Mushnik (Vincent Gardenia) decides to close the store, but Audrey suggests he may have more success by displaying an unusual plant that Seymour owns. Immediately attracting a customer, Seymour explains he bought the plant, which he dubbed \"Audrey II\", from a Chinese flower shop during a solar eclipse (\"Da-Doo\"). Attracting business to Mushnik's shop, the plant soon starts dying, worrying Seymour. Accidentally pricking his finger, he then discovers Audrey II needs human blood to thrive (\"Grow for Me\").",
"chunked_long_answer": "of New York City. They lament that they cannot escape the neighborhood (\"Skid Row\" (Downtown)\"). Struggling from a lack of customers, Mr. Mushnik (Vincent Gardenia) decides to close the store, but Audrey suggests he may have more success by displaying an unusual plant that Seymour owns. Immediately attracting a customer, Seymour explains he bought the plant, which he dubbed \"Audrey II\", from a Chinese flower shop during a solar eclipse (\"Da-Doo\"). Attracting business to Mushnik's shop, the plant soon starts dying, worrying Seymour. Accidentally pricking his finger, he then discovers Audrey II needs human blood to thrive (\"Grow for Me\").",
"short_answers": [
"Audrey II"
]
} |
when does wonder woman come out on blue ray | [
"September 19, 2017"
]
| [
{
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)",
"text": "Wonder Woman was released on Digital HD on August 29, 2017 and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray and DVD on September 19, 2017. The film debuted at the top spot of both the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart and the Blu-ray Disc sales chart.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Purple Ray",
"text": "prolonged exposure to the ray. The Amazons are shown to reside on the planet Venus in the 853rd century. There they use the Purple Ray to revive their warriors from temporary death brought about by brutal gladiatoral battles the Amazons engage in among one another. Purple Ray The Purple Ray, created by William Moulton Marston and featured in Wonder Woman comics, is a fictional healing device that brought a person back from the dead. Prior to the comic book storyline \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\", Diana invented the Purple Ray in order to heal Steve Trevor from injuries he sustained when",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6475568",
"score": "1.0044942",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman",
"text": "mall, she discovers super speed, great durability, and the power of flight while fighting off a terrorist attack. DC Comics ended the Rebirth branding in December 2017, opting to include everything under a larger \"DC Universe\" banner and naming. The continuity established by Rebirth continues across DC's comic book titles, including volume five of \"Wonder Woman\". Prior to the comic book storyline \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\", Diana invented the Purple Ray in order to heal Steve Trevor from injuries he sustained when his plane was shot down and he was left adrift in the sea for days. Diana is an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1052599",
"score": "0.9619261",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Purple Ray",
"text": "Amazons into handing over the plans on how to create their own Purple Ray technology, the latter of which included the illegal prison detainment and physical torture of Wonder Woman. In the Secret Six comic an Amazon was introduced who oversaw the maintenance of the Purple Ray. She began wounding herself to see how thorough the Purple Ray could heal, each time wounding herself more seriously. Eventually she was able to grow whole limbs back once severed. After many years she discovered she no longer needed to use the Purple Ray as her wounds began to heal themselves due to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6475567",
"score": "0.9447118",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Purple Ray",
"text": "Purple Ray The Purple Ray, created by William Moulton Marston and featured in Wonder Woman comics, is a fictional healing device that brought a person back from the dead. Prior to the comic book storyline \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\", Diana invented the Purple Ray in order to heal Steve Trevor from injuries he sustained when his plane was shot down and he was left adrift in the sea for days. The Purple Ray was an all-around healing device. Variations on the concept survived into Earth-1, post-Crisis, post-Zero Hour and post Infinite Crisis continuities. Once it was used to revive the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6475561",
"score": "0.93571717",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Purple Ray",
"text": "JSA members, who had been killed by an insane wax museum guard who had disguised himself as historical villains. The Purple Ray is noteworthy for restoring Steve Trevor to health, as well as being modified to transfer power from many of the Paradise Island Amazons to Donna Troy, so that she would have powers of her own similar to those of her sisters. Much later, the ray started having technical problems, which caused moments of weakness for Troy, forcing her to explain her past to the Teen Titans. However, the Amazons later contacted her to explain the problem and the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6475562",
"score": "0.9347615",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Publication history of Wonder Woman",
"text": "elimination of the Amazons. A full-scale invasion of Themyscira is set into motion utilizing every remaining OMAC. Diana and her countrywomen, now isolated and alienated from the outside world, must fight for their lives. In \"Infinite Crisis\" #3, the Amazons prepare to destroy the OMACs with a powerful new weapon, the Purple Death Ray, a corruption of the healing Purple Ray. Realizing that the battle is being broadcast to TV stations around the world, and edited to make the Amazons look like cold-blooded killers, Wonder Woman convinces the Amazons to shut the weapon down. She then assembles the Amazons on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12027427",
"score": "0.9282818",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Countdown to Final Crisis",
"text": "option of a fifth, promoting storylines in Countdown. The first four pins say: \"WWMMD?\" (\"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\"), \"I Found Ray Palmer\", \"Look to the Skies!\" and \"Jimmy Olsen Must Die!\". The final pin says, \"Darkseid Rules!\" A teaser poster was released, which shows Wonder Woman comforting Superman, Batman in a different costume (with a sword and what appears to be chain mail armor) and Donna Troy wearing her Wonder Girl costume again. Kyle Rayner is wearing a yellow ring, and Mary Marvel is shown partially in shadow. Mister Miracle stands next to Big Barda. Also notable among the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9755110",
"score": "0.89804983",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Amazons Attack!",
"text": "attack Washington, D.C. in retaliation for the American government's illegal detention of Wonder Woman. The Amazons teleport to Washington, D.C., where Diana is being held captive and tortured by the Department of Metahuman Affairs. The DMA wants the schematic plans for an Amazonian Purple Ray, wishing to deploy the device for their own uses. Diana refuses their demand. Led by the newly resurrected Hippolyta and her adviser Circe, the Amazons are joined by mythical creatures such as chimeras, winged horses, hydras and several cyclopes. The Amazon forces waste no time in murdering every male in sight, both adult and child,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9499985",
"score": "0.896595",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Purple Ray",
"text": "fact that they solved it. On another occasion it was used to revive Changeling of the New Titans, somehow increasing his powers in the process. The Purple Ray was shown to have destructive power if allowed to overload. In \"Wonder Woman\" (vol. I) #322, an insane love-god Eros went on a rampage and set out to kill Steve Trevor. In the ensuing battle, the Purple Ray was damaged and overloaded, bursting into a destructive heat beam that caused a fire on Paradise Island. It was then repaired temporarily to heal Trevor of injuries he sustained at Eros's hands; when the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6475563",
"score": "0.89185166",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Amazons (DC Comics)",
"text": "in the most dire of circumstances. The Purple Ray is a quasi-mystical healing device used by the Amazons. In the Pre-Crisis continuity, it was invented by Diana herself. It has also been used for other purposes, such as empowering Wonder Girl, and as a weapon. In the \"Flashpoint\" reality, the Amazons are shown to be at war with the Atlanteans led by Emperor Aquaman. Besides Queen Hippolyta and Princess Diana, the known Amazons are Artemis, Penthesileia, and Philippus. Following the death of Queen Hippolyta, Princess Diana and her Amazons have caused havoc in Western Europe during their war with the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9445366",
"score": "0.8792996",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Titans Tomorrow",
"text": "mental vision causes Miss Martian to lash out, and she beheads her future self. Miss Martian finds Robin and takes him to a location that she says will remind him that what happens in the future is up to them and not the future team. Blue Beetle discovers that he is the only non-Starro-controlled hero left standing after the main battle. Supergirl witnesses the Sinestro Corps amassing for their assault on Earth high above the planet. Blue Beetle frees Bart, who eventually retrieves one of Captain Cold's guns from the Flash Museum, with which he destroys Starro, freeing the Titans.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8213149",
"score": "0.87727207",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Purple Ray",
"text": "possible to expose the wounded to smaller doses of the Ray during a longer period. The Purple Ray is also unable to cure wounds inflicted by gods, or their agents, like the Gorgon. It is revealed in Supergirl that the ray is also useless to cure cancer. A \"Purple Death Ray\" was later introduced. After a rogue U.S. government agency attacked the island, the Amazons altered the Purple Ray to emit from a massive cannon. The Purple Ray was altered to destroy matter as opposed to heal it. On two separate occasions the U.S. government has tried to coerce the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6475566",
"score": "0.87709665",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Manhunter (Kate Spencer)",
"text": "as Phantom Lady pointed out in the issue. Kate was hired to be Wonder Woman's defense lawyer for the murder of Maxwell Lord. The case has taken an unexpected turn however, upon the recent arrival of a supposedly alive Blue Beetle, who claims he has no memory of the last 18 months. Wonder Woman has called in Batman to run an investigation on Blue Beetle, to see if it is really him. Meanwhile, Kate received aid from Checkmate, which proved that Diana's actions were justifiable. The \"Blue Beetle\" turned out to be the shapeshifting cannibal Everyman from Lex Luthor's Infinity,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7107009",
"score": "0.8736173",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman in other media",
"text": "Star Sapphire in the same episode. She subsequently appears in \"Triumvirate of Terror!\", where she teams up with Batman and Superman to fight the combined threat of Cheetah, Lex Luthor and the Joker. Wonder Woman appears in the \"\" motion comic, voiced by Wendee Lee. Wonder Woman appears in the animated series \"Young Justice\", voiced by Maggie Q. At New York Comic Con 2010, it was confirmed that there are no longer any restrictions involving DC characters appearing in animation, thus making it possible for Wonder Woman to be used. Wonder Woman appears in the pilot episode, \"Independence Day\", where",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15997926",
"score": "0.87121093",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)",
"text": "was in development, along with films based on DC Comics superheroes the Flash and Aquaman. Both Wonder Woman and Aquaman were still under consideration for solo film subjects as of June 2013. DC Entertainment president Diane Nelson said Wonder Woman \"has been, since I started, one of the top three priorities for DC and for Warner Bros. We are still trying right now, but she's tricky.\" On October 5, 2013, WB chairman and CEO Kevin Tsujihara said he wanted to get Wonder Woman in a film or on TV. Shortly afterward, Paul Feig said he had pitched the studio an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19155882",
"score": "0.869575",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Blue Snowman",
"text": "over the Selma Diamond, which resulted in the two women encasing each other in ice and allowed Superman and Aquaman to take them into custody. Blue Snowman appeared in the \"\" comic book series (which is based on the ). She was seen with the other Wonder Woman villains (consisting of Amoeba Man, Angle Man, Cheetah, Crimson Centipede, Fireworks Man, Giganta, Mouse Man, and Paper-Man) as they, along with an assortment of Batman's villains, crashed the wedding between Batman and Wonder Woman. They were swiftly defeated by the joint efforts of the Justice League and the Amazons of Themyscira. Blue",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8614535",
"score": "0.8683388",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman: The Blue Amazon",
"text": "Flash and the Martian Manhunter (based on Leni Riefenstahl's \"Das Blaue Licht\" (U.S. title: \"The Blue Light\" (1932)) and Arnold Fanck's \"Der Weiße Rausch - Der Neue Wunder des Schneeschuhs\" (U.S. title: \"The White Ecstasy\" (1931)) (which also starred Leni Riefenstahl)), and a female version of Aquaman (based on Georg Wilhelm Pabst's \"Die Herrin von Atlantis\" (U.S. title: \"The Mistress of Atlantis\" (1932)). The book would have dealt with the rediscovery of Earth, but it was never published and remains so to this day. Wonder Woman: The Blue Amazon Wonder Woman: The Blue Amazon is a DC Comics comic book",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9542789",
"score": "0.8645836",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman in other media",
"text": "Wonder Woman in other media Since her debut in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books. Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live action television series, \"Wonder Woman\", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, \"The Lego Movie\", and the live-action DCEU films, \"\" (2016), \"Wonder Woman\" (2017), and \"Justice League\" (2017). She will appear in \"Wonder Woman 1984\", which will be released in 2020. \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is a 2016 American superhero film and the second installment of the DC",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15997897",
"score": "0.8635515",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman in other media",
"text": "appear in the \"Batman Beyond\" episode \"The Call\", which featured a future Justice League. However, rights issues precluded the possibility and her cameo was instead taken by Big Barda. She returns in the \"Justice League Beyond 2.0\" comic, which is set some years after the conclusion of the \"Batman Beyond\" series. Her powers are almost the same as her comics counterpart, including flight and super strength, lending Wonder Woman the ability to hold out against Superman in a fight, while both were hallucinating. She has a weakness to pierce wounds as shown by Devil Ray's poisonous dart harming her. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15997923",
"score": "0.8615668",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Blue Snowman",
"text": "Snowman was set to appear in the second volume to \"The Legend of Wonder Woman\", a retelling of Wonder Woman's origins by Renae de Liz and Ray Dillon. However, DC cancelled the project under unknown circumstances. De Liz later posted preliminary artwork featuring Blue Snowman on Twitter. Blue Snowman Blue Snowman (also known as The Snowman, real name Byrna Brilyant) is a supervillain in the who appears primarily as an enemy of Wonder Woman. Blue Snowman is a woman disguised as a man who uses the invention of \"blue snow,\" a special form of precipitation that freezes everything it touches.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8614536",
"score": "0.85636556",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Martian Manhunter",
"text": "on Mars after the White Martians took over and took J'onzz's daughter. Wonder Woman attacks him, but he gets the drop on her and reveals he is aware of her recent grisly actions. When he attempts to stop Wonder Woman by shapeshifting to attack her inside her body, Superman uses his heat vision to burn J'onzz out of Wonder Woman as his burning body falls into the ocean. Batman assumes that he is dead. There have been few pastiches and parodies of and homages to the character due to the concentration on more well-known heroes like Superman and Batman. IGN",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2460188",
"score": "0.85091996",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman in other media",
"text": "or that references Wonder Woman: Wonder Woman in other media Since her debut in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books. Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live action television series, \"Wonder Woman\", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, \"The Lego Movie\", and the live-action DCEU films, \"\" (2016), \"Wonder Woman\" (2017), and \"Justice League\" (2017). She will appear in \"Wonder Woman 1984\", which will be released in 2020. \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is a 2016 American superhero film and the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15997930",
"score": "0.84802943",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Who Is Wonder Woman?",
"text": "his new partner: Agent Diana Prince (Diana in her new secret identity). The next morning, Diana Prince goes to the museum for any clues. There, she meets Robin (Tim Drake) and her protégé Cassie Sandsmark of the Teen Titans. Cassie is angry at Diana for leaving her, even after she was in depression after Connor Kent's death. Having no answer as to why she had left her, Cassie takes off to fight the villains who have appeared again. With her friends and the Department in need of help, Diana goes into an alley and decides to become Wonder Woman for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10977764",
"score": "0.84665996",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Blue Snowman",
"text": "Wonder Woman's enemies, Brilyant is sentenced to prison on the Amazon penal colony Transformation Island, but in 1948 she and seven other female super-villains escape and pool their talents as Villainy Inc.. Led by the Saturnian slaver Eviless, the evil eight are again defeated by Wonder Woman. In this appearance, she calls herself the Blue Snow Man. Byrna retained her male appearance and name in this second appearance, but what if anything is to be made of her choice of criminal identities is unknown. After all of the Golden Age Wonder Woman stories were erased from history by the \"Crisis",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8614531",
"score": "0.8452152",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "JLA: Act of God",
"text": "regain his ability to shrink, despite the fact that his powers came from a belt. The scientists manage to grant Ray the ability to shrink, but he becomes stuck at six inches and the scientists place him in a dollhouse. While there, he learns the scientists are employed by Lex Luthor and that with this research they can sell superpowers to anyone who can pay. Ray tries to call J'onn, but J'onn cannot hear him because he is still small. He then leaves a message in a table in the dollhouse before he starts shrinking down into the table's subatomic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10914342",
"score": "0.84417963",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman: Earth One",
"text": "then runs off while the others chase after her. Diana travels to the shore, where she finds a man who falls to the ground. In the present time, Hippolyta calls Althea forward to testify. Althea explains that she went to identify a noise in her laboratory, but when she returned, the Purple Ray had disappeared, suggesting Diana took it. Diana reveals she took the ray to heal the man, Steve Trevor. She later challenged the champion Mala to a battle. Diana wins, and claims Mala's swan plane. Later, Hippolyta scolds Diana for her actions. She smells a familiar fragrance on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18777282",
"score": "0.84227264",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox",
"text": "timeline: Barry traveled back in time to save his mother, fracturing the fabric of reality. Wonder Woman uses her lasso to force Captain Thunder back into Batson and kills him; Superman returns but cannot save Cyborg from Aquaman. Wonder Woman faces Aquaman, with both declaring an intention to fix things their way. Aquaman remotely detonates Captain Atom with a ray. As the explosion tears across the landscape, Thawne declares his intention to keep Barry in this reality to kill him, but he is then killed by Batman. The dying Batman urges Barry to run, and gives him a letter addressed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17119508",
"score": "0.84123826",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Queen Clea",
"text": "do this, Clea stole the fabled Trident of Poseidon to make herself virtually unstoppable. In the Pre-Crisis story(JlA #135) she allied with King Kull's agents against the Justice League and Justice Society when he plans to wipe out life on Earth-One, Earth-Two, and Earth-S so his subjugated Beast-men can rule once again. On Earth-Two, with Penguin, Blockbuster and Ibac she attempts to take over the recently risen Atlantis. The Earth-One Superman, Earth-One Green Arrow, Spy Smasher, and Earth-Two Wonder Woman defeat the villains without much trouble, Wonder Woman beating Clea. A cloud is nearly used to make all land on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8614126",
"score": "0.84057784",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman 1984",
"text": "Steel\" and \"\", the first and second films in the DC Extended Universe. \"Wonder Woman 1984\" is scheduled to be released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States in RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D on June 5, 2020. It was previously set for December 13, 2019, and then moved to November 1, 2019, before settling on its mid-2020 release date. On June 22, 2018, it was reported that Gal Gadot would be attending Warner Bros' DC presentation at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC) 2018, and some footage from the film will be shown to promote it. Director Patty",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20229881",
"score": "0.84044284",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "Wonder Woman was released on Digital HD on August 29, 2017 and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray and DVD on September 19, 2017. The film debuted at the top spot of both the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart and the Blu-ray Disc sales chart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Wonder Woman was released on Digital HD on August 29, 2017 and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray and DVD on September 19, 2017. The film debuted at the top spot of both the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart and the Blu-ray Disc sales chart.",
"short_answers": [
"September 19, 2017"
]
} |
who heads the executive department of west virginia government | [
"the Governor of West Virginia",
"the governor of West Virginia",
"Jim Justice"
]
| [
{
"title": "Government of West Virginia",
"text": "The chief executive of West Virginia is the governor of West Virginia, who is elected to a four-year term at the same time as presidential elections. The governor is sworn in the January following the November election. A governor may only serve two consecutive terms. A governor may run for a third term, but an interceding election must occur. Democrat Jim Justice was elected governor in 2016, defeating Bill Cole in the general election.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Gayle Conelly Manchin",
"text": "office. The Secretary for Education and the Arts oversees a collection of six state agencies, including West Virginia Public Broadcasting, the West Virginia Library Commission, the Division of Culture and History, Volunteer West Virginia, the state Center for Professional Development, and the Division of Rehabilitation Services. After the passage of HB 4006, a bill that would dissolve the West Virginia Department of Education and the Arts, in the West Virginia Legislature, Manchin called on Justice to veto the legislation. Manchin also offered to resign and \"remove any political cloud,\" though days later, she was removed from office by Justice, leaving",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15126288",
"score": "1.1146531",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of West Virginia",
"text": "Secretary of State of West Virginia The Secretary of State of West Virginia is an elected office within the U.S. state of West Virginia state government. The secretary of state is responsible for overseeing the state's election process, including voter registration and election results reporting. The current Secretary of State is Republican Mac Warner. The Office of Secretary of State is a publicly elected statewide position with elections held every four years. Elections are held in November and officers assume their duties the following January. There are no term limits for the office. If the office of secretary of state",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12503879",
"score": "1.1137165",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of West Virginia",
"text": "Below is a list of West Virginia's Secretaries of State since 1863: Secretary of State of West Virginia The Secretary of State of West Virginia is an elected office within the U.S. state of West Virginia state government. The secretary of state is responsible for overseeing the state's election process, including voter registration and election results reporting. The current Secretary of State is Republican Mac Warner. The Office of Secretary of State is a publicly elected statewide position with elections held every four years. Elections are held in November and officers assume their duties the following January. There are no",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12503882",
"score": "1.1073467",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "West Virginia Public Service Commission",
"text": "West Virginia Public Service Commission The Public Service Commission of West Virginia is the Public Utilities Commission of the State of West Virginia. Chairman Michael A. Albert, Commissioner Brooks F. McCabe, and Commissioner Renee A. Larrick run the Commission. These positions are six year terms and political appointments. Commissioners are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. The Commission supervises, regulates, and, where appropriate, investigates the rates, service, operations, affiliated transactions, and other activities of West Virginia public utilities and many common and contract motor carriers of passengers and property within West Virginia. Some of the industries the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14919459",
"score": "1.0485796",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Helen F. Holt",
"text": "serve as Secretary of State of West Virginia in 1957 following the death of Democrat Daniel Pitt O'Brien. Her appointment made her the first woman to hold a statewide-office in West Virginia. She was one of only 37 women to hold the office nationwide and just two other women from the Appalachian region (in Kentucky and Alabama) had female Secretaries of State during that time. She served until January 1959 when she was defeated in the November 1958 general election by Democrat Joe D. Burdett. After her defeat, Holt was appointed in 1959 to be Assistant Commissioner of Public Institutions,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17481669",
"score": "1.0439157",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Gayle Conelly Manchin",
"text": "the office of Department Secretary vacant. Gayle Conelly Manchin Gayle Conelly Manchin (born June 20, 1947) is an American educator, politician, former First Lady of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010, and a former member of the West Virginia Board of Education from 2007-2015, having served for 2 years as the board's President. Manchin most recently served as the West Virginia Secretary of Education and the Arts from 2017 until her termination in March 2018. She is the wife of former Governor and current U.S. Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia. Gayle Manchin was raised in Beckley, West Virginia and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15126289",
"score": "1.0434911",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Mac Warner",
"text": "Governor of West Virginia. Mac Warner Mac Warner (born 1954/55) is the West Virginia Secretary of State. He took office January 16, 2017, having won the general election in November 2016 against incumbent Democrat Natalie Tennant. Warner is a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point; and holds a law degree from West Virginia University and LL.M. degrees from the Judge Advocate General's School in Military Law; and from the University of Virginia in International Law. Before entering politics, Warner served in the United States Army in the Judge Advocate General Corps until retirement, and a United",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19835313",
"score": "1.0343381",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Jonathan Miller (West Virginia politician)",
"text": "Resources, Banking and Insurance, Government Organization, and Political Subdivisions Committees. He was re-elected in 2008 without opposition. Miller is the West Virginia state co-chair of the conservative American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). He is also a member of The Heartland Institute, the Cato Institute, and the Club for Growth. In June 2008, Miller was replaced on the Eastern Panhandle Regional Planning and Development Council (Region 9) because he had failed to attend a number of meetings. In May 2011, Miller announced that he would vacate his seat in the House of Delegates and enter the race for the Republican nomination",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14435487",
"score": "1.0327883",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Betty Ireland",
"text": "Betty Ireland Betty Ireland (born 1946) was the 28th Secretary of State of West Virginia from 2005-2009, serving as the first woman elected to the executive branch of West Virginia state government. She was also the first Republican elected to that position since 1972. Ireland did not seek a second term in 2008 due to her parents' health. On December 30, 2010, Ireland announced she would run for Governor during the 2011 special election. However she was unsuccessful in this pursuit. Early in her career, Ireland spent several years teaching in the West Virginia public school system. Eventually, she entered",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6153310",
"score": "1.0289152",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Joe Manchin",
"text": "Joe Manchin Joseph Manchin III (born August 24, 1947) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th governor of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia from 2001 to 2005. Manchin has been known throughout his career to be a moderate—or even conservative—Democrat, a fact which has allowed him to win elections in West Virginia even as the state shifted from one of the most heavily Democratic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4211155",
"score": "1.0203916",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Richard G. Shaw",
"text": "Richard G. Shaw Richard G. Shaw (born July 25, 1943), generally known as Rick Shaw, served as insurance commissioner for the State of West Virginia from 1977 to 1985, under incumbent Governor Jay Rockefeller. Shaw was the first African American to serve as West Virginia insurance commissioner, and one of the first African Americans to head a West Virginia state agency overall. (Dr. Mildred Mitchell-Bateman was likely the first, becoming director of the West Virginia Department of Mental Health in 1962.) During his tenure as insurance commissioner, Shaw was primarily noted for his ability to speak to the common man,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6745995",
"score": "1.0082935",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Gayle Conelly Manchin",
"text": "university's inaugural Community Service Learning Program. She has also served as Director of the AmeriCorps Promise Fellow Program in West Virginia Additionally, Machin worked for the Office of Secretary of Education and the Arts, where she established the West Virginia Partnerships to Assure Student Success initiative (WV PASS). Gayle Manchin held the position of First Lady of West Virginia from 2005 until 2010 during her husband's term as the state's governor. During her tenure as First Lady, Manchin simultaneously served as the chairperson of the West Virginia Citizen’s Council on Children and Families and Governor’s Healthy Lifestyles Coalition, co-chair of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15126285",
"score": "1.0080853",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Keith Burdette",
"text": "and commissions. Keith Burdette Keith Burdette was the Secretary of Commerce for the state of West Virginia under the administration of Governor Earl Ray Tomblin. Burdette holds many state and national awards and records as he served at such young ages in various roles such as a former Democratic President of the West Virginia Senate from Wood County serving from 1989 to 1995. After serving as chief of staff for Governor Wise, Burdette ran The Burdette Group, a West Virginia-based government relations and lobbying company, until his appointment as secretary. Keith Burdette's political education began early. He was a volunteer",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9758038",
"score": "1.0069046",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Keith Burdette",
"text": "Keith Burdette Keith Burdette was the Secretary of Commerce for the state of West Virginia under the administration of Governor Earl Ray Tomblin. Burdette holds many state and national awards and records as he served at such young ages in various roles such as a former Democratic President of the West Virginia Senate from Wood County serving from 1989 to 1995. After serving as chief of staff for Governor Wise, Burdette ran The Burdette Group, a West Virginia-based government relations and lobbying company, until his appointment as secretary. Keith Burdette's political education began early. He was a volunteer for Jay",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9758033",
"score": "1.0055711",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of West Virginia",
"text": "election officer. The \"work horse\" of the office is the business and licensing division, which registers, licenses, and keeps a database of all businesses, corporations, charities, notary publics, private investigators, and sports agents operating within West Virginia. The secretary also files public notices of all state agency meetings, sends official documents on behalf of the governor, and certifies gubernatorial proclamations by affixing the state seal and their signature to official documents. The Secretary of State's Office is organized as follows: The Secretary of State also serves as registered agents for service of process for certain types of defendants in lawsuits.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12503881",
"score": "1.0046576",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Gayle Conelly Manchin",
"text": "the Governor’s 21st Century Jobs Cabinet and the Intellectual Infrastructure of Vision Shared, and a member of the West Virginia Commission for National and Community Service. In 2007, Manchin was appointed to the West Virginia Board of Education from 2007 to 2015. She served two terms as the Board of Education's vice president. On July 10, 2013, Manchin was elected President of the West Virginia Board of Education for a two-year term. In 2016, Manchin was the subject of some controversy when \"USA Today\", a national newspaper, published an article noting that Manchin, upon becoming Board of Education president in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15126286",
"score": "1.0022671",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Stephen T. Williams",
"text": "Stephen T. Williams Stephen T. \"Steve\" Williams is the current mayor of Huntington, West Virginia. His campaign against his predecessor, Kim Wolfe, in the 2012 mayoral election marked the first time a sitting city official challenged an incumbent mayor since Huntington switched to a strong mayor form of government in 1985. Williams previously served as Huntington's city manager, a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, and a member of the Huntington City Council. Williams attended Huntington High School, graduating in 1974. He received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Marshall University in 1978 and a Master",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17282361",
"score": "1.0004107",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Stephen T. Williams",
"text": "of Public Administration degree from West Virginia University in 1980. Williams served as Director of Economic Development for Huntington in 1984 and worked as city manager from 1984 to 1985. From 1987 to 1994, he was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates for Cabell County and Wayne County. He previously ran for mayor in 1993, defeating incumbent Mayor Bobby Nelson in the Democratic primary, but lost to Republican opponent, Councilwoman Jean Dean. Williams returned to politics in 2008 when he won election as an at-large member of Huntington City Council, where he served until his election as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17282362",
"score": "1.0003959",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Howard Wellman",
"text": "Howard Wellman Howard Wellman (born July 23, 1944, in Bluefield, West Virginia) is a political leader who has held multiple state offices in West Virginia and currently serves as 49th Sergeant at Arms of the West Virginia Senate. Wellman is a 1962 graduate of Montcalm High School in Montcalm, West Virginia and completed a Bachelor of Science degree at Bluefield State College. Wellman is the son of David and Betty Wellman. He is married to Beverly (Crane) Wellman and has two children Wendy and Jennifer. Wellman served the State of West Virginia as Assistant to the Commissioner of the Department",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17151732",
"score": "0.9959514",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "History of West Virginia",
"text": "for a reorganization of the state government, taking the line that all who adhered to the Ordinance of Secession had effectively vacated their offices. The convention passed an act for the reorganization of the government on June 19, 1861. On the following day, the convention chose Francis H. Pierpont as governor of the \"Restored Government of Virginia\", elected other officers, and adjourned. The legislature of the Restored Government was composed of members from the western counties who had been elected on May 23, 1861, and some senators who had been elected in 1859. It met at Wheeling on July 1,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6136230",
"score": "0.99279857",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of West Virginia",
"text": "becomes vacant, it is the duty of the governor to fill the position by appointment. The appointee serves until a new commissioner is elected. Qualifications for being elected to the office are that one is a citizen entitled to vote, who has been a resident of West Virginia for at least the preceding 5 years. The West Virginia Secretary of State is the smallest constitutional office in the state - physically, fiscally, and in terms of the number of staff. The duties of the office, though, are extensive. The primary responsibility of the secretary is to serve as the chief",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12503880",
"score": "0.9925986",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Cecil H. Underwood",
"text": "the Software Valley Corporation in Morgantown, West Virginia. He continued his academic career by serving as President of Bethany College and instructor of political science at Marshall University. He also served as president of the National Association of State Councils on Vocational Education. Underwood was elected again to the office of Governor of West Virginia in 1996 under the banner \"Better Government, not Bigger Government\", carrying 38 of the state's 55 counties and defeating Astronaut Jon McBride and David McKinley. During his governorship, he enabled the \"Governor's Commission of Fair Taxation\", which was a thorough review of the state's tax",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2490013",
"score": "0.9918942",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Vic Sprouse",
"text": "Vic Sprouse Vic Sprouse is the former Republican Senate Minority Leader in the West Virginia State Senate. Sprouse was first elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates 30th district in 1994 and was subsequently elected to the West Virginia Senate from Kanawha County in 1996 and re-elected in 2000 and 2004. During his period in the State Senate he was minority leader from 1998 to 2007. He graduated as a chemical engineer from Penn State University. He owned several Curves fitness centers in the Charleston area as well as a political and marketing firm. Sprouse is CEO and majority",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7756203",
"score": "0.99179244",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Richard G. Shaw",
"text": "three grandchildren. Richard G. Shaw Richard G. Shaw (born July 25, 1943), generally known as Rick Shaw, served as insurance commissioner for the State of West Virginia from 1977 to 1985, under incumbent Governor Jay Rockefeller. Shaw was the first African American to serve as West Virginia insurance commissioner, and one of the first African Americans to head a West Virginia state agency overall. (Dr. Mildred Mitchell-Bateman was likely the first, becoming director of the West Virginia Department of Mental Health in 1962.) During his tenure as insurance commissioner, Shaw was primarily noted for his ability to speak to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6745998",
"score": "0.9903494",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "West Virginia Senate",
"text": "governor. Bills are drafted by the Office of Legislative Services or legislative staff counsel, reviewed by the sponsor of the bill and submitted for introduction. Bills are assigned to committees that make recommendations about a bill in the form of a committee report. Bills approved in both the West Virginia Senate and West Virginia House of Delegates are then submitted to the governor, who has the power to sign them into law or veto them. The state legislature can override the veto, unless they have already adjourned. The state's districting system is unique in the United States. Prior to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5489914",
"score": "0.9892857",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Mac Warner",
"text": "Mac Warner Mac Warner (born 1954/55) is the West Virginia Secretary of State. He took office January 16, 2017, having won the general election in November 2016 against incumbent Democrat Natalie Tennant. Warner is a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point; and holds a law degree from West Virginia University and LL.M. degrees from the Judge Advocate General's School in Military Law; and from the University of Virginia in International Law. Before entering politics, Warner served in the United States Army in the Judge Advocate General Corps until retirement, and a United States Department of State",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19835310",
"score": "0.9874728",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Patrick Morrisey",
"text": "Patrick Morrisey Patrick James Morrisey (born December 21, 1967) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 34th and current Attorney General of West Virginia since 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party. Morrisey was elected Attorney General of West Virginia in 2012, becoming the first Republican to serve in the role since 1933. Running for the United States Senate in 2018, Morrisey won the Republican Party nomination and was defeated by incumbent Democratic Senator Joe Manchin in the November general election. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Morrisey grew up in Edison, New Jersey. His father was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16962468",
"score": "0.9866186",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Steve Harrison (politician)",
"text": "Steve Harrison (politician) Steve Harrison is an American politician from the state of West Virginia. A member of the Republican Party, Harrison served in both the West Virginia House of Delegates and West Virginia Senate. He is currently the Clerk of the West Virginia House of Delegates. Harrison served in the West Virginia House of Delegates and West Virginia Senate for a total of 14 years. He opted not to run for reelection to the state Senate in 2006. Since retiring from the state Senate, Harrison has worked for Poca Valley Bank, and played as a placekicker for a semi-professional",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17852273",
"score": "0.98602176",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Saira Blair",
"text": "and within our budget.\" Saira Blair Saira Blair (born July 11, 1996) is an American student and politician from Martinsburg, West Virginia, notable as the youngest person elected to state or federal office in the United States upon her election in 2014. In November 2014, aged 18, she was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 59th district, which is based in the Eastern Panhandle and encompasses portions of Berkeley County and Morgan County. She is a member of the Republican Party. Blair, who studied economics and Spanish at West Virginia University, deferred her spring semesters to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18044035",
"score": "0.9853647",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "Government of West Virginia",
"long_answer": "The chief executive of West Virginia is the governor of West Virginia, who is elected to a four-year term at the same time as presidential elections. The governor is sworn in the January following the November election. A governor may only serve two consecutive terms. A governor may run for a third term, but an interceding election must occur. Democrat Jim Justice was elected governor in 2016, defeating Bill Cole in the general election.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The chief executive of West Virginia is the governor of West Virginia, who is elected to a four-year term at the same time as presidential elections. The governor is sworn in the January following the November election. A governor may only serve two consecutive terms. A governor may run for a third term, but an interceding election must occur. Democrat Jim Justice was elected governor in 2016, defeating Bill Cole in the general election.",
"short_answers": [
"Jim Justice",
"the governor of West Virginia"
]
} |
how long is the bridge between new brunswick and prince edward island | [
"12.9-kilometre"
]
| [
{
"title": "Confederation Bridge",
"text": "The Confederation Bridge (French: Pont de la Confédération) spans the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait. It links Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, Canada. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the \"Fixed Link\". Construction took place from October 1993 to May 1997 and cost C$1.3 billion. The 12.9-kilometre (8 mi) bridge opened on May 31, 1997.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Prince Edward Island Route 1",
"text": "the Confederation Bridge, which crosses the Northumberland Strait to New Brunswick, where the highway becomes New Brunswick Route 16. Travelling eastward, a spur route, Route 1A, branches north towards Summerside. The highway continues meandering east through the communities of Crapaud, Bonshaw, Clyde River and Cornwall before crossing the waterway dividing the North / Yorke River and Graham Rogers Lake into Charlottetown. Within Charlottetown, Route 1 jogs north along Upton Road then east onto the Charlottetown Perimeter Highway and wraps around the city centre before turning and crossing the Hillsborough River on the Hillsborough River Bridge into Stratford. From there the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7160654",
"score": "1.045793",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Confederation Bridge",
"text": "structure. Most of the curved bridge is above water with a navigation span for ship traffic. The bridge rests on 62 piers, of which the 44 main piers are apart. The bridge is wide. The speed limit on the bridge is but can vary with wind and weather conditions. When travelling at the speed limit, it takes about 12 minutes to cross the bridge. Tolls only apply when leaving Prince Edward Island (when traveling westbound). The toll rates are $47.00 for a two-axle automobile and $8.00 for each additional axle. Motorcycles are charged $18.50. While pedestrians and cyclists are not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1627400",
"score": "1.0267081",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Prince Edward Island",
"text": "favour of an agreement with the federal government to improve major highways. Until 1997, the province was linked by two passenger-vehicle ferry services to the mainland: one, provided by Marine Atlantic, operated year-round between Borden and Cape Tormentine, New Brunswick; the other, provided by Northumberland Ferries Limited, operates seasonally between Wood Islands and Caribou, Nova Scotia. A third ferry service provided by CTMA operates all year round with seasonal times between Souris and Cap-aux-Meules, Quebec, in the Magdalen Islands. On June 1, 1997, the Confederation Bridge opened, connecting Borden-Carleton to Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick. The world's longest bridge over ice-covered",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "312150",
"score": "1.0069749",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Confederation Bridge",
"text": "from 1997 to 2006 that featured a likeness of the Confederation Bridge between the serial number. With valid registration, these plates remain visible on the road today. Confederation Bridge The Confederation Bridge () spans the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait. It links Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, Canada. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the \"Fixed Link\". Construction took place from October 1993 to May 1997 and cost C$1.3 billion. The bridge opened on May 31, 1997. The bridge is a two-lane toll bridge that carries the Trans-Canada Highway between Borden-Carleton,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1627426",
"score": "0.9985812",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Prince Edward Island Route 1",
"text": "Prince Edward Island Route 1 Route 1 is a long provincial highway that serves as the Prince Edward Island section of the Trans-Canada Highway. Route 1 traverses the southern shores of Prince Edward Island, from the Confederation Bridge in Borden-Carleton to the Wood Islands ferry dock. It is an uncontrolled access 2-lane highway with a maximum speed limit of , except within some towns and the city of Charlottetown. Route 1 serves several towns and communities along the southern shore of Prince Edward Island, as well as bypassing the provincial capital, Charlottetown. The route begins at the northern end of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7160653",
"score": "0.9968913",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 16",
"text": "New Brunswick Route 16 Route 16 is a 2-lane highway in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The route begins at a T intersection with Aulac Road at Aulac and ends at the western abutment of the Confederation Bridge at Cape Jourimain. It functions as a secondary leg of the Trans-Canada Highway to connect Prince Edward Island with the mainline Trans-Canada Highway Route 2 in Aulac. Route 16 is the last section of the Trans-Canada in New Brunswick that is not 4-lanes with no plans in the near future to be 4 lanes. The highway number \"16\" is also the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5454169",
"score": "0.98382133",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Confederation Bridge",
"text": "Confederation Bridge The Confederation Bridge () spans the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait. It links Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, Canada. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the \"Fixed Link\". Construction took place from October 1993 to May 1997 and cost C$1.3 billion. The bridge opened on May 31, 1997. The bridge is a two-lane toll bridge that carries the Trans-Canada Highway between Borden-Carleton, Prince Edward Island (at Route 1) and Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick (at Route 16). It is a multi-span balanced cantilever bridge with a post-tensioned concrete box girder",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1627399",
"score": "0.97144294",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Northumberland Ferries Limited",
"text": "only when exiting Prince Edward Island; the round-trip fares (Effective 1 May 2014) will be C$69.00 for automobiles, $40.00 for motorcycles, $20.00 for bicycles, $18.00 for adult passengers (13–59 years of age) and $16 for seniors (60+). Children under 12 years of age receive free passage. The other major Northumberland Strait crossing, the Confederation Bridge from Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick, charges its toll only when exiting Prince Edward Island as well. Therefore, travellers entering the island on the ferry and exiting on the bridge or \"vice versa\" only need pay for one of the links. As an interprovincial",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3542282",
"score": "0.97063816",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 16",
"text": "Confederation Bridge. Traffic leaves Route 16 when entering the Confederation Bridge to cross the Northumberland Strait to Prince Edward Island before continuing on Trans-Canada Highway Route 1. Port Elgin is the only major community along the route. This highway has been part of the New Brunswick highway network since the Canadian National Railways ferry service from Cape Tormentine NB to Borden PEI began accepting automobiles in the 1920s. The original section from Aulac to Baie Verte was known as the Baie Verte Road, the section through Baie Verte and Port Elgin was known as Main Street, the section from Port",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5454174",
"score": "0.9695948",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Hillsborough River Bridge",
"text": "provincial government was outraged and Premier J. Walter Jones staged a publicity stunt at the Charlottetown abutment of the bridge, boarding a bulldozer and demanding in front of local media, that the bridge be reopened. CNR relented and reopened the bridge, making temporary repairs, however the long-term viability of the bridge, then approaching 85 years of age (when its 30-year service in New Brunswick was taken into account), was in doubt. By the mid-1950s, the federal government had begun to develop the Trans-Canada Highway network across the country. The Prince Edward Island component was planned between the ferry terminals in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10480688",
"score": "0.96899724",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Confederation Bridge",
"text": "permitted to cross the bridge, a shuttle service is available. Before 2006, the shuttle was free and since January 1, 2015, the service has charged $4.25 per pedestrian or $8.75 per cyclist when leaving Prince Edward Island. The other major Northumberland Strait crossing, Wood Islands Ferry from Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island to Caribou, Nova Scotia, charges when leaving Prince Edward Island. Other ferry fares include $20.00 per adult pedestrian, $40.00 per motorcycle, and $20.00 per bicycle. Travellers, whether entering the island by bridge and leaving by ferry or \"vice versa\" only pay for leaving the island. Various proposals for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1627401",
"score": "0.96793574",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 133",
"text": "designated \"Acadie Road\" throughout most of the way to Route 15. New Brunswick Route 133 Route 133 is a mostly east/west provincial highway in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The road is a continuation of Route 134 in Gilberts Corner. The road has a length of approximately 28 kilometers, and services small, otherwise isolated rural communities. In these areas, the highway is often unofficially referred to as \"Main Street.\" The road runs mostly between the Northumberland Strait and Route 15 and a small portion of Route 11 in Greater Shediac. The road starts out as \"Hannington Road\" in Gilberts",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16319449",
"score": "0.96075124",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 107",
"text": "Napadogan and Juniper opened. The section between Nashwaak Bridge and Stanley was known as Route 25A until 1965, when the current number was applied. Prior to the opening of the Marysville Bypass in 2014, the route used to end at now Route 148 <br> New Brunswick Route 107 Route 107 is a highway in New Brunswick, Canada; running from an intersection with Route 8 at Nashwaak Bridge to an intersection with Route 105 at Bristol; a distance of 100.1 kilometres. Route 107 starts east of Nashwaak Bridge travelling south-west crossing Route 148 and into Nashwaak Bridge. From here, the route",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8241902",
"score": "0.95903254",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 955",
"text": "From here, it crosses Route 16 near Confederation Bridge and Cape Jourimain. From here, it continues past through Bayfield then ending in Cape Tormentine at Route 960. The route ends at the end at the former Route 16 Prince Edward Island ferry crossing before the realignment for the Confederation Bridge. <br> New Brunswick Route 955 Route 955 is a Canadian highway in Westmorland County, New Brunswick. The route's eastern terminus is in Mates Corner at Route 15. It travels east crossing Fox Creek Shemogue Harbour through a mostly treed area near Johnston Point then passes through Chapman Corner. As the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13637439",
"score": "0.9548532",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 8",
"text": "road continues north-east crossing Route 415 before entering Derby Junction at the intersection of Route 420 and Route 108 the road then becomes a 2-lane expressway as it crosses the Northwest Miramichi River then Route 425. In Newcastle and reverts to a local road after the junction with Route 430 locally known as Beaverbrook Blvd. The Road then unmerges from Route 430 but then merges with Route 117. The Route then crosses the Miramichi Bridge then Route 126 intersection. The road then continues to travel within the City of Miramichi where the route is locally known as the King George",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2764473",
"score": "0.95225",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 2",
"text": "of 110 km/h (70 mph) and a design speed of up to 120 km/h (75 mph). On August 12, 2012 Highway 2 was officially named \"Highway of Heroes\" by Premier David Alward. New Brunswick Route 2 Route 2 is a major provincial highway in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, carrying the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway in the province and a core route in the National Highway System. It is a 4-lane freeway in its entirety. The highway connects with Autoroute 85 at the border with Quebec and with Highway 104 at the border with Nova Scotia, as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3625345",
"score": "0.94981384",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Prince Edward Island Route 248",
"text": "Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1) in the community of Cornwall. Route 248 proceeds eastward along Ferry Road through Cornwall, a two-lane residential street. Crossing over Mill Creek, the route leaves the community of Cornwall for the town of Cornwall, continuing east through the flat lands near Charlottetown. Paralleling McEwens Creek, Ferry Road reaches a junction with York Point Road, where Route 248 turns north on York Point. Crossing through a rural section of Cornwall, the route runs north along the North River, soon reaching a commercial section of the town, where it enters an at-grade interchange with Route 1. Just north",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17046000",
"score": "0.94936633",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Prince Edward Island Route 1",
"text": "route travels south near the shore of the Northumberland Strait to Wood Islands. Vehicles can continue via the Northumberland Ferries Limited ferry to Nova Scotia Highway 106 at Caribou, Nova Scotia. On May 17, 2010, construction began on upgrades to the Charlottetown Perimeter Highway. This work was completed later that year on October 15. Route 1 was then transferred from its old routing along University Avenue and Grafton Street onto the new highway. A proposal to realign Route 1 through Strathgartney Provincial Park west of Charlottetown was met with significant public opposition in 2011. Construction started on a revised route",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7160655",
"score": "0.9428263",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Prince Edward Island Route 17",
"text": "17. It is long and runs between North Murray Harbour and Gaspereaux. The route intersects Route 324 and Route 318. Prince Edward Island Route 17 Route 17, known along some sections as Point Pleasant Road, is a , two-lane, uncontrolled-access, secondary highway in eastern Prince Edward Island. Its southern terminus is at Route 4 in Murray River and its northern terminus is at Route 4 in Montague. The route is entirely in Kings County. The route begins at its southern terminus and heads northeast to North Murray Harbour, where it takes a right turn. It then goes north through Gaspereaux",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19740124",
"score": "0.9427159",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 430",
"text": "New Brunswick Route 430 Route 430 is a long mostly North–South secondary highway in the northwest portion of New Brunswick, Canada. The route's Southern terminus starts at the eastern bank of the Miramichi River on the east side of the Miramichi Bridge on the intersection on Route 117 and Route 8 in the community of Newcastle. The road starts as Harvey Street and then Beaverbrook Blvd before separating from Route 8 when it continues north. The Road continues north passing the northern terminus of Route 435 through Chaplin Island Road before turning east traveling through the settlement of Trout Brook",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16605494",
"score": "0.9425012",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 530",
"text": "ending at Route 134 in the local service district of Shediac Bridge-Shediac River. New Brunswick Route 530 Route 530 is a long north-east looping secondary highway in the southeast portion of New Brunswick, Canada. The route's northern terminus is at Route 134 in the community of Cocagne. The road travels southeast around a portion of Cocagne Bay to the community of Saint-Marcel. The road then makes a sharp northeast turn before heading almost due north through the community of Cocagne Cove. Route 530 continues through the community of Cocagne Cape, makes a U-turn, and continues south along the Northumberland Strait.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16642686",
"score": "0.941766",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 10",
"text": "New Brunswick Route 10 Route 10 is 144 kilometres long and runs from Fredericton to Sussex. The road goes northeast from the Fredericton suburb of Barker's Point to the village of Minto, then loops around Grand Lake through Chipman to Youngs Cove. Until 2001 this was the end of the highway, but with the opening of a new 4-laned section of the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 2), it now follows the old alignment of that highway from Youngs Cove to a junction with Route 1 in Sussex. While passing through Minto, Route 10 forms Pleasant Drive, and in Chipman, it forms",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5454118",
"score": "0.9406371",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Edmundston–Madawaska Bridge",
"text": "Edmundston–Madawaska Bridge The Edmundston–Madawaska Bridge is an international bridge which connects the cities of Edmundston, New Brunswick, in Canada and Madawaska, Maine, in the United States, across the Saint John River. The bridge consists of four steel through truss spans, each in length, for a total length of , which carries a two lane open steel grid deck roadway. The bridge was constructed in 1920, replacing a cable ferry, and opened in 1921. Its original asphalt and timber deck was replaced with the current steel grid deck in 1961. Transport Canada estimated the bridge's traffic at 759,803 vehicles annually in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11380324",
"score": "0.94011205",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Hillsborough River Bridge",
"text": "for the next three decades (1960s to 1990s). Ice and wind and wave damage by the turn of the 21st century had caused the majority of the old piers to collapse and are now mostly invisible from the bridge. In 1992 the Government of Canada signed an agreement with Strait Crossing Joint Venture (SCJV), an international construction consortium, to build the Northumberland Strait Crossing Project (today known as the Confederation Bridge) between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. Part of the agreement negotiated with the Government of Prince Edward Island provided for a federal-provincial cost-sharing to have Strait Crossing Joint",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10480691",
"score": "0.93941367",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 630",
"text": "worst road in Atlantic Canada. New Brunswick Route 630 Route 630 is a long mostly north-south secondary highway in McAdam Parish, New Brunswick, Canada. The route starts at Route 122 in Canterbury where it travels south through a sparsely populated area past Carroll Ridge and past several lakes including Amelia Lake, Moose Lake, Sixth Lake, Fifth Lake, East Brook Lake, and Spednic Lake on the Canada/US Border. The road passes First Lake before crossing Route 4 near St. Croix. The road continues through a mostly treed area to Meredith Settlement before ending in Andersonville at Route 3. in 2013, Route",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16821463",
"score": "0.93889445",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Prince Edward Island Route 1",
"text": "will bypass the town of Cornwall, and is expected to be complete in 2019. Prince Edward Island Route 1A is a long spur route from Route 1 in Albany, north to a roundabout at Route 2 in Travellers Rest. Prince Edward Island Route 1 Route 1 is a long provincial highway that serves as the Prince Edward Island section of the Trans-Canada Highway. Route 1 traverses the southern shores of Prince Edward Island, from the Confederation Bridge in Borden-Carleton to the Wood Islands ferry dock. It is an uncontrolled access 2-lane highway with a maximum speed limit of , except",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7160657",
"score": "0.93677986",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 107",
"text": "New Brunswick Route 107 Route 107 is a highway in New Brunswick, Canada; running from an intersection with Route 8 at Nashwaak Bridge to an intersection with Route 105 at Bristol; a distance of 100.1 kilometres. Route 107 starts east of Nashwaak Bridge travelling south-west crossing Route 148 and into Nashwaak Bridge. From here, the route crosses the Nashwaak River before turning north-west and passing through Sutherland Siding. From here, the route is known as \"Irishtown Rd\" as it enters the village of Stanley. The route then turns north-east until Cross Creek, and northwest at Route 625. Through mostly uninhabited",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8241900",
"score": "0.9364185",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Route 103",
"text": "New Brunswick Route 103 Route 103 is a highway in New Brunswick, Canada, running from Woodstock to Florenceville along the west bank of the Saint John River, a distance of 42 kilometres. Route 103 begins at the interchange between the Trans-Canada Highway and Route 555 and passes the eastern terminus of Route 95, where it connects the interchange to downtown Woodstock via the Houlton Road. The route turns north along Main Street, following the Saint John River bank. At Somerville, a feeder road off Route 103 leads to the longest covered bridge in the world, connecting to the town of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10824946",
"score": "0.9356373",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Princess Margaret Bridge",
"text": "to the deck, concrete piers, and steel structure. The province of New Brunswick is investing $80 million for the repairs, which when complete will extend its life for another 50 years. Safety concerns have precipitated many construction projects on the bridge in the 1980s and 1990s, due in part to the narrow width of the roadway and to high traffic volume. The bridge deck is prone to severe icing conditions in winter, leading to motor vehicle accidents. The bridge's narrow, two-lane span poses a hazard for motorists travelling at speeds over the posted speed limit of 70 km/h (45 mph).",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6532549",
"score": "0.9353554",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Confederation Bridge",
"long_answer": "The Confederation Bridge (French: Pont de la Confédération) spans the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait. It links Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, Canada. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the \"Fixed Link\". Construction took place from October 1993 to May 1997 and cost C$1.3 billion. The 12.9-kilometre (8 mi) bridge opened on May 31, 1997.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Confederation Bridge (French: Pont de la Confédération) spans the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait. It links Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, Canada. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the \"Fixed Link\". Construction took place from October 1993 to May 1997 and cost C$1.3 billion. The 12.9-kilometre (8 mi) bridge opened on May 31, 1997.",
"short_answers": [
"12.9-kilometre"
]
} |
when did the uk and us become allies | [
"Since 1940",
"1940"
]
| [
{
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"text": "British–American relations, also referred to as Anglo-American relations, encompass many complex relations ranging from two early wars to competition for world markets. Since 1940 they have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies, and NATO partners.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom",
"text": "States ally. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, the UK was one of the Big Four powers (along with the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China) who met to plan the post-war world; it was an original signatory to the Declaration of the United Nations. The UK became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and worked closely with the United States to establish the IMF, World Bank and NATO. However, the war left the UK severely weakened and depending financially on the Marshall Plan. In the immediate post-war years, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "429135",
"score": "1.0397251",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom",
"text": "Britain and France declared war; the British Commonwealth followed London's lead. The British built up a very large worldwide British Empire, which peaked in size in 1922, after more than half a century of unchallenged global supremacy. The cumulative costs of fighting two world wars, however, placed a heavy burden upon the UK economy, and after 1945 the British Empire gradually began to disintegrate, with many territories granted independence. By the mid-to-late 1950s, the UK's status as a superpower had been largely diminished by the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union. Many former colonial territories joined the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19682346",
"score": "0.97586524",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom",
"text": "Britain's ability to produce thermonuclear weapons in the Operation Grapple nuclear tests in the Pacific, and led to the amendment of the McMahon Act. Since the 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement, the US and the UK have cooperated extensively on nuclear security matters. The nuclear Special Relationship between the two countries has involved the exchange of classified scientific data and fissile materials such as uranium-235 and plutonium The UK has not had a programme to develop an independent delivery system since the cancellation of the Blue Streak in 1960. Instead, it has purchased US delivery systems for UK use, fitting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5372968",
"score": "0.97404826",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the United Kingdom",
"text": "as an active participant in the Cold War against Communism, especially as a founding member of NATO. The British had built up a very large worldwide British Empire, which peaked in size in 1922, after more than half a century of unchallenged global supremacy. The cumulative costs of fighting two world wars, however, placed a heavy burden upon the UK economy, and after 1945 the British Empire gradually began to disintegrate, with many territories granted independence. By the mid-to-late 1950s, the UK's status as a superpower had been largely diminished by the rise of the United States and the Soviet",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "433151",
"score": "0.9717319",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"text": "the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Again Britain was second only to the US in sending forces to Iraq. Both sides wound down after 2009, and withdrew their last troops in 2011. President Bush and Prime Minister Blair provided sustained mutual political and diplomatic support and won votes in Congress and parliament against their critics at home. During this period Secretary of State Donald Rumsfeld said that \"America has no finer ally than the United Kingdom.\" The 7 July 2005 London bombings emphasised the difference in the nature of the terrorist threat to both nations. The United States concentrated primarily",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5016990",
"score": "0.9577725",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Social history of the United Kingdom (1945–present)",
"text": "independence to India in 1947. Most of the other major overseas colonies became independent in the late-1950s and early-1960s. The UK collaborated closely with the United States during the Cold War after 1947, and in 1949; helped to form NATO as a military alliance against the spread of Soviet Communism. After a long debate and initial scepticism, the United Kingdom joined the European Economic Community along with Ireland and Denmark on 1 January 1973, but voted to leave the European Union in a nationwide referendum held on 23 June 2016. Immigration from South Asia, the West Indies, and Eastern Europe",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17335742",
"score": "0.9576379",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Special Relationship",
"text": "that needs to be flushed out\". Instead Arnold calls for closer relationships with Europe and Russia so as to rid \"itself of the US incubus.\" The intense level of military co-operation between the UK and US began with the creation of the Combined Chiefs of Staff in December 1941, a military command with authority over all US and British operations. Following the end of the Second World War the joint command structure was disbanded, but close military cooperation between the nations resumed in the early 1950s with the start of the Cold War. Since the Second World War and the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2969152",
"score": "0.9556036",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom",
"text": "Commonwealth of Nations, an organisation of fully independent nations now with equal status to the UK. Britain finally turned its attention to the continent, joining the European Union. After 1945 Britain systematically reduced its overseas commitments. Practically all the colonies became independent. Britain reduced its involvements in the Middle east, with the humiliating Suez Crisis of 1956 marking the end of its status as a superpower. However Britain did forge close military ties with the United States, France, and traditional foes such as Germany, in the NATO military alliance. After years of debate (and rebuffs), Britain joined the Common Market",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19682347",
"score": "0.95482904",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement",
"text": "facilities. there are also two enhanced collaborations jointly developing capabilities: The Anglo-American Special Relationship proved mutually beneficial, although it was never one of equals; the United States was far larger than Britain both militarily and economically. Lorna Arnold noted that: A 1985 report by the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research reported that the US was \"profoundly involved and benefited greatly\" from the treaty. The treaty was amended on 7 May 1959, 27 September 1968, 16 October 1969, 22 June 1974, 5 December 1979, 5 June 1984, 23 May 1994 and 14 June 2004. Most amendments merely extended the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5673951",
"score": "0.95383584",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "History of the United Kingdom",
"text": "strong stand against Communist expansion after 1945, playing a major role in the Cold War and the formation of NATO as an anti-Soviet military alliance with West Germany, France, the U.S., Canada and smaller countries. NATO remains a powerful military coalition. The UK has been a leading member of the United Nations since its founding, as well as numerous other international organizations. In the 1990s, neoliberalism led to the privatisation of nationalized industries and significant deregulation of business affairs. London's status as a world financial hub grew continuously. Since the 1990s large-scale devolution movements in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "432638",
"score": "0.95363677",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the United Kingdom",
"text": "1973; it is now the European Union. However it did not merge financially, and kept the pound separate from the Euro, which kept it partly isolated from the EU financial crisis of 2011. As of 23 June 2016, the UK has voted to leave the EU. The UK is currently establishing air and naval facilities in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain. A presence in Oman is also being considered. Foreign policy initiatives of UK governments since the 1990s have included military intervention in conflicts and for peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance programmes and increased aid spending, support for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "433153",
"score": "0.9454905",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Impact of Brexit on the European Union",
"text": "the UK is (with France) one of the EU's two major military powers, and has significant intelligence capabilities, soft power and a far reaching diplomatic network. Without the UK, EU foreign policy could be less influential. The US saw the UK as a bridge between the US and Europe, and the UK helped align the EU positions to the US and provide tougher responses to Russia. However, Brexit also produced new opportunities for the European defence cooperation, as the UK has consistently vetoed moves in this direction, arguing it would undermine NATO. It attempted to do so again even after",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20510590",
"score": "0.9414215",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement",
"text": "to the UK in RAF aircraft. In 1994, with the Portsmouth plant about to close, the treaty was amended, with the US requirement to \"provide\" uranium enrichment services changed to one to \"arrange\" them. By March 2002, the UK had a stockpile of 21.86 tonnes of HEU, about 80 years' supply for the Royal Navy's nuclear-powered submarines. Most of the activity under the treaty is information exchange through Joint Working Groups (JOWOG). At least 15 of these were established in 1959. Subjects investigated included: Between 2007 and 2009, staff of the Atomic Weapons Establishment paid 2,000 visits to US nuclear",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5673950",
"score": "0.9380975",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Special Relationship",
"text": "surveyed held a favourable view of the US and 62% agreed with the assertion that America is Britain's most important ally. However, the survey also revealed that 85% of British citizens believe that the UK has little or no influence on American policies, and that 62% think that America does not consider British interests. Another poll by YouGov in September 2016 revealed that 57% still believed in the special relationship, whilst 37% did not. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, senior British figures criticized the refusal of the US Government to heed British advice regarding post-war plans for Iraq, specifically",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2969268",
"score": "0.9341296",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Entente Cordiale",
"text": "the countries from coming to terms, however. On the initiative of Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain, there were three rounds of British-German talks between 1898 and 1901. The UK decided not to join the Triple Alliance, broke off the negotiations with Berlin, and revived the idea of a British-French alliance. When the Russo-Japanese War was about to erupt, France and the UK found themselves on the verge of being dragged into the conflict on the side of their respective allies. France was firmly allied with Russia, while the UK had recently signed the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. In order to avoid going to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1569487",
"score": "0.93223655",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"text": "on global enemies, like the al-Qaeda network and other Islamic extremists from the Middle East. The London bombings were carried out by homegrown extremist Muslims, and it emphasised the United Kingdom's threat from the radicalisation of its own people. By 2007, support amongst the British public for the Iraq war had plummeted. Despite Tony Blair's historically low approval ratings with the British people, mainly due to allegations of faulty government intelligence of Iraq possessing weapons of mass destruction, his unapologetic and unwavering stance for the British alliance with the United States can be summed up in his own words. He",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5016991",
"score": "0.93151164",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Special Relationship",
"text": "between the UK and the U.S. in trade and commerce, military planning, execution of military operations, nuclear weapons technology, and intelligence sharing has been described as \"unparalleled\" among major world powers. Some critics deny the existence of a \"special relationship\", calling it a myth. Former U.S. President Barack Obama considered Germany his \"closest international partner\" and said the U.K. would be at the \"back of the queue\" in any trade deal with the US if it left the European Union. Following the election of Donald Trump, the British government under Prime Minister Theresa May sought to establish \"a new special",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2969142",
"score": "0.9293623",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement",
"text": "some NATO countries, this agreement is by far the most comprehensive. Harold Macmillan called it \"the Great Prize\". The treaty was signed on 3 July 1958, after the Soviet Union shocked the American public with the Sputnik crisis on 4 October 1957, and the British hydrogen bomb programme successfully tested a hydrogen bomb in the Operation Grapple test on 8 November 1957. The Anglo-American Special Relationship proved mutually beneficial, although it was never one of equals; the United States was far larger than Britain both militarily and economically. Britain soon became dependent on the United States for its nuclear weapons,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5673912",
"score": "0.9275304",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"text": "Through times of war and rebellion, peace and estrangement, as well as becoming friends and allies, Britain and the US cemented these deeply rooted links during World War II into what is known as the \"Special Relationship.\" In long-term perspective, the historian Paul Johnson has called it the \"cornerstone of the modern, democratic world order\". In the early 20th century, the United Kingdom affirmed its relationship with the United States as its \"most important bilateral partnership\" in the current British foreign policy, and the American foreign policy also affirms its relationship with Britain as its most important relationship, as evidenced",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5016897",
"score": "0.9272386",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Special Relationship",
"text": "for a time with the passing of the Cold War, despite intensive co-operation in the Gulf War. Thus, while it remained the case that \"On almost all issues, Britain and the US are on the same side of the table. You cannot say that for other important allies such as France, Germany or Japan\", it was also acknowledged that \"The disappearance of a powerful common threat, the Soviet Union, has allowed narrower disputes to emerge and given them greater weight.\" Republican administrations had typically worked well with Conservative governments, and the new Democratic President Bill Clinton intended to maintain the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2969218",
"score": "0.9236326",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "British Empire",
"text": "begun to grow in Britain that it would no longer be able to defend the metropole and the entirety of the empire while at the same time maintaining the policy of \"splendid isolation\". Germany was rapidly rising as a military and industrial power and was now seen as the most likely opponent in any future war. Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacific and threatened at home by the Imperial German Navy, Britain formed an alliance with Japan in 1902 and with its old enemies France and Russia in 1904 and 1907, respectively. Britain's fears of war with Germany",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "52589",
"score": "0.9234551",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II",
"text": "to be no far eastern equivalent of the combined bomber offensive of Europe. Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II The United Kingdom, along with most of its Dominions and Crown colonies declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939, after the German invasion of Poland. War with Japan began in December 1941, after it attacked British colonies in Asia. The Axis powers were defeated by the Allies in 1945. For the domestic history see home fronts during World War II and Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II. Although the UK had",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1636645",
"score": "0.9209657",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the United Kingdom",
"text": "Union. Many former colonial territories joined the \"Commonwealth of Nations,\" an organisation of fully independent nations now with equal status to the UK. Britain finally turned its attention to the continent, joining the European Union. Practically all the colonies became independent. Britain reduced its involvements in the Middle east, with the humiliating Suez Crisis of 1956 marking the end of its status as a superpower. However Britain did forge close military ties with the United States, France, and traditional foes such as Germany, in the NATO military alliance. After years of debate (and rebuffs), Britain joined the Common Market in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "433152",
"score": "0.9205476",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the United Kingdom",
"text": "global military strategy, within a modest defence budget that can only fund one. He points out that Britain's December 2014 agreement to open a permanent naval base in Bahrain underlines its gradual re-commitment east of Suez. In the 2016 Brexit referendum 52% of those who voted supported \"Brexit\", and the government started negotiating to leave the European Union in 2019. The UK has varied relationships with the countries that make up the Commonwealth of Nations which originated from the British Empire. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is Head of the Commonwealth and is Queen of 16 of its 53",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "433155",
"score": "0.92039406",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"text": "admitted carrying out the 1988 bombing over Scotland until 2003. During the Soviet–Afghan War, the United States and the United Kingdom throughout the 1980s provided arms to the Mujahideen rebels in Afghanistan until the last troops from the Soviet Union left Afghanistan in February 1989. When the United States became the world's lone superpower after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, new threats emerged which confronted the United States and its NATO allies. With military build-up beginning in August 1990 and the use of force beginning in January 1991, the United States, followed at a distance by Britain, provided the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5016986",
"score": "0.92026746",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"text": "British, using their powerful navy, could capture major ports, but 90% of the Americans lived in rural areas where they had full control. After the Patriots captured a British invasion force moving down from Canada in the Saratoga campaign of 1777, France entered the war as an ally of the US, and added the Netherlands and Spain as French allies. Britain lost naval superiority and had no major allies and few friends in Europe. The British strategy was then refocused on the South, where they expected large numbers of Loyalists would fight alongside the redcoats. Far fewer Loyalists took up",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5016910",
"score": "0.92019284",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "History of the United Kingdom",
"text": "1942, but finally crushed Germany, Italy and Japan. Britain was no longer a military or economic superpower, as seen in the Suez Crisis of 1956. Britain no longer had the wealth to maintain an empire, so it granted independence to almost all its possessions. The new states typically joined the Commonwealth of Nations. Postwar years saw great hardships, alleviated somewhat by large-scale financial aid from the United States, and some from Canada. Prosperity returned in the 1950s. Meanwhile, in 1945–50 the Labour Party built a welfare state, nationalized many industries, and created the National Health Service. The UK took a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "432637",
"score": "0.9200486",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Special Relationship",
"text": "own security for the sake of Britain. The United States and Britain were also the two countries most alike in basic values such as willingness to fight for their country and the importance of freedom. In 1986, 71% of Britons, questioned in a Mori poll the day after Ronald Reagan's bombing of Libya, disagreed with Thatcher's decision to allow the use of RAF bases, while two thirds in a Gallup survey opposed the bombing itself, the reverse of US opinion. The United Kingdom's all-time low poll rating in the United States came in 1994, during the split over Bosnia, when",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2969262",
"score": "0.91797847",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"text": "1956 a complete breakdown that represented the lowest point in the relations between the two countries since the 1920s. Through the US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement signed in 1958, the United States assisted the United Kingdom in their own development of a nuclear arsenal. The British, however, were financially unable to develop their own delivery systems for nuclear weapons. In April 1963, the Polaris Sales Agreement called for the U.S. to sell the UGM-27 Polaris ballistic missile for use in the Royal Navy's submarine fleet starting in 1968. The American containment policy called for military resistance to the expansion of communism,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5016973",
"score": "0.91694343",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "United Kingdom–United States relations",
"long_answer": "British–American relations, also referred to as Anglo-American relations, encompass many complex relations ranging from two early wars to competition for world markets. Since 1940 they have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies, and NATO partners.",
"chunked_long_answer": "British–American relations, also referred to as Anglo-American relations, encompass many complex relations ranging from two early wars to competition for world markets. Since 1940 they have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies, and NATO partners.",
"short_answers": [
"1940",
"Since 1940"
]
} |
who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun | [
"Lulu"
]
| [
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)",
"text": "The theme tune was performed by Lulu, composed by John Barry, and the lyrics to the song were written by Don Black. Alice Cooper claims his song \"The Man With The Golden Gun\" was to be used by the film's producers until it was dropped for Lulu's song instead. Cooper's song appears on his album Muscle of Love.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "three weeks to score \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" and the theme tune and score are generally considered by critics to be among the weakest of Barry's contributions to the series, an opinion shared by Barry himself: \"It's the one I hate most ... it just never happened for me.\" \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" was also the first to drop the distinctive plucked guitar from the theme heard over the gun barrel opening. A sample from one of the songs, \"Hip's Trip\", was used by The Prodigy in the \"Mindfields\" track on the album \"The Fat of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421075",
"score": "1.1661179",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)",
"text": "from the previous film reappears. The next three Bond films would wittily feature excerpts from the familiar music of other films, too (though classics rather than Bond films), while \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" had included a janitor character whistling the theme from \"Goldfinger\" as an in-joke. The popular song \"Mindfields\" by The Prodigy (released on The Fat of the Land) features a specific part of \"Hip's Trip\". Barry gave the band permission to do so. Composer, except as noted, is John Barry. The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack) The Man with the Golden Gun is the soundtrack for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10067216",
"score": "1.1201929",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Harry Saltzman",
"text": "up through the ninth film in the series, 1974's \"The Man with the Golden Gun\". Saltzman came close to rejecting Paul McCartney's submission for the soundtrack to \"Live and Let Die\". McCartney asked producer George Martin to approach the producers about the title song. Saltzman surprised Martin by asking who they could get to sing it, suggesting only black female vocalists. Martin pointed out that if he did not take McCartney as the singer, he did not get the song. Saltzman compromised by having McCartney do the title version, and B. J. Arnau do a soul version in the \"Fillet",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3895594",
"score": "1.118094",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "Dr. Julius No in the 1962 series opener \"Dr. No\". Lee noted that Fleming was a forgetful man and by the time he mentioned this to Broccoli and Saltzman they had cast Joseph Wiseman in the part. Due to filming on location in Bangkok, his role in the film affected Lee's work the following year, as director Ken Russell was unable to sign Lee to play The Specialist in the 1975 film \"Tommy\", a part eventually given to Jack Nicholson. Two Swedish models were cast as the Bond girls, Britt Ekland and Maud Adams. Ekland had been interested in playing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421062",
"score": "1.1125293",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "Solex. \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" was the fourth and final film in the series directed by Guy Hamilton. The script was written by Richard Maibaum and Tom Mankiewicz. The film was set in the face of the 1973 energy crisis, a dominant theme in the script. Britain had still not yet fully overcome the crisis when the film was released in December 1974. The film also reflects the then popular martial arts film craze, with several kung fu scenes and a predominantly Asian location, being set and shot in Thailand, Hong Kong, and Macau. Part of the film",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421047",
"score": "1.1012921",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "as he had always wanted to go on location in Thailand and Hong Kong. During the reconnaissance of locations in Hong Kong, Broccoli saw the wreckage of the former and came up with the idea of using it as the base for MI6's Far East operations. Tom Mankiewicz wrote a first draft for the script in 1973, delivering a script that was a battle of wills between Bond and Scaramanga, who he saw as Bond's alter ego, \"a super-villain of the stature of Bond himself.\" Tensions between Mankiewicz and Guy Hamilton and Mankiewicz's growing sense that he was \"feeling really",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421059",
"score": "1.0989255",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Arm",
"text": "the theme on their album \"Desolation Boulevard\", and Barry Adamson, who released a version on his 1988 album \"Moss Side Story\". A vocal version of the theme called \"Delilah Jones\", with lyrics by Sylvia Fine unrelated to the subject matter of the film, was released by the McGuire Sisters on Coral Records in 1956. A vocal version of Bernstein's composition \"Molly\" with lyrics by Fine, entitled \"Molly-O\", was also recorded by a number of artists, including The Gaylords, Dick Jacobs and his orchestra, and others. An alternate theme song, \"The Man With the Golden Arm\", was composed by Sammy Cahn",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1403684",
"score": "1.0987859",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film) The Man with the Golden Gun is a 1974 British spy film, the ninth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. A loose adaptation of Ian Fleming's novel of the same name, the film has Bond sent after the Solex Agitator, a device that can harness the power of the sun, while facing the assassin Francisco Scaramanga, the \"Man with the Golden Gun\". The action culminates in a duel between them that settles the fate of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421046",
"score": "1.0905011",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Arm",
"text": "come out of the '50s\" and said that \"on its own it still shines as an excellent example of how good film music can get. Bernstein's control over the smallest details of the music is what gives it the energy it contains; his blustery horns and deep percussion are only the front while some gorgeous orchestration happens almost unnoticed behind the music.\" The theme was recorded by many other musicians including Billy May & His Orchestra who had a #9 hit in the UK in May 1956; Jet Harris, who released it as a single in 1963, Sweet, who covered",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1403683",
"score": "1.0895236",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "James Bond in film",
"text": "of the music budget, George Martin, who had little experience of film scoring, was hired. The film of \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" saw a change in location from the novel of the same name to put Bond in the Far East for the second time. After considering Beirut, where part of the film is set; Iran, where the location scouting was done but eventually discarded because of the Yom Kippur War; and the Hạ Long Bay in Vietnam, the production team chose Thailand as a primary location, following a suggestion of production designer Peter Murton after he saw",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9748466",
"score": "1.0873516",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Arm",
"text": "and Jimmy Van Heusen, and recorded by Sinatra backed by Nelson Riddle's orchestra. However, the song was ultimately not used in the film and did not appear on the soundtrack album. Although Sinatra's recording appeared on some bootleg albums, it remained officially unreleased until 2002, when it was included in the box set \"Frank Sinatra in Hollywood 1940–1964\". Sammy Davis Jr. also recorded a version of the Cahn/ Van Heusen theme, which was released on Decca in 1955. \"All compositions by Elmer Bernstein\" Orchestra conducted by Elmer Bernstein featuring: The Man with the Golden Arm The Man with the Golden",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1403685",
"score": "1.0666101",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "a Bond girl since she had seen \"Dr. No\", and contacted the producers about the main role of Mary Goodnight. Hamilton met Adams in New York, and cast her because \"she was elegant and beautiful that it seemed to me she was the perfect Bond girl\". When Ekland read the news that Adams had been cast for \"The Man with the Golden Gun\", she became upset, thinking Adams had been selected to play Goodnight. Broccoli then called Ekland to invite her for the main role, as after seeing her in a film, Broccoli thought Ekland's \"generous looks\" made her a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421063",
"score": "1.050235",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Don Kirshner",
"text": "Don Kirshner Donald Clark Kirshner (April 17, 1934 – January 17, 2011), known as The Man With the Golden Ear, was an American music publisher, rock music producer, talent manager, and songwriter. He was best known for managing songwriting talent as well as successful pop groups, such as The Monkees, Kansas, and the Archies. Don Kirshner was born to a Jewish family in The Bronx, New York, the son of Gilbert Kirshner, a tailor, and Belle Jaffe. He graduated from George Washington High School in Manhattan, and went on to study at Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey. After",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4320645",
"score": "1.043403",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (novel)",
"text": "loosely based on the novel. The film starred Roger Moore as Bond and Fleming's cousin, Christopher Lee, as Scaramanga. The film moved away from Jamaica to the Far East and borrowed from the martial arts genre that was popular in the 1970s. The plot also changed and used the 1973 energy crisis as a backdrop to the film, allowing the MacGuffin of the \"Solex agitator\" to be introduced. The Man with the Golden Gun (novel) The Man with the Golden Gun is the twelfth novel (and thirteenth book) of Ian Fleming's James Bond series. It was first published by Jonathan",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1992519",
"score": "1.0430627",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Eddie Calvert",
"text": "film \"John and Juliet\", and \"Mandy\", his last major hit. Other recordings included \"Stranger in Paradise\" (1955), \"The Man with the Golden Arm\" (1956) and \"Jealousy\" (1960). Calvert co-wrote the song \"My Son, My Son\", which was a hit for Vera Lynn in 1954. In spite of being an instrumental, his theme music for the film \"The Man with the Golden Arm\" was banned by the BBC \"due to its connection with a film about drugs\". In 1960 he was invited by orchestra leader, Norrie Paramor and their mutual friends Ruby Murray and Michael Holliday to record an extended-play single",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5212482",
"score": "1.0332911",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (novel)",
"text": "The Man with the Golden Gun (novel) The Man with the Golden Gun is the twelfth novel (and thirteenth book) of Ian Fleming's James Bond series. It was first published by Jonathan Cape in the UK on 1 April 1965, eight months after the author's death. The novel was not as detailed or polished as the others in the series, leading to poor but polite reviews. Despite that, the book was a best-seller. The story centres on the fictional British Secret Service operative James Bond, who had been posted missing, presumed dead, after his last mission in Japan. Bond returns",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1992492",
"score": "1.029479",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "the blaxploitation genre, \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" borrowed from the martial arts genre that was popular in the 1970s through films such as \"Fist of Fury\" (1972) and \"Enter the Dragon\" (1973). However, the use of the martial arts for a fight scene in the film \"lapses into incredibility\" when Lt Hip and his two nieces defeat an entire \"dojo\". Originally, the role of Scaramanga was offered to Jack Palance, but he turned the opportunity down. Christopher Lee, who was eventually chosen to portray Scaramanga, was Ian Fleming's step-cousin and Fleming had suggested Lee for the role of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421061",
"score": "1.0265234",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "The Gun (1974 film)",
"text": "The Gun (1974 film) The Gun is a made-for-television film, of the suspense-thriller type, which ABC-TV aired as a \"Movie of the Week\" on November 13, 1974. It starred David Huffman, Ron Thompson, Richard Bright, Pepe Serna, Lee de Broux, and Stephen Elliott, and was written directly for television by Jay Benson, Richard Levinson, and William Link and directed by John Badham, then a working director of television productions. Levinson and Link were also the producers of the film. \"The Gun\" was inspiration for the song \"Golden Ring\", recorded by George Jones and Tammy Wynette in 1976. The song would",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16228047",
"score": "1.0255584",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "were few products available, apart from the soundtrack and paperback book, although Lone Star Toys produced a \"James Bond 007 pistol\" in gold; this differed from the weapon used by Scaramanga in the film as it was little more than a Walther P38 with a silencer fitted. \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" met with mixed reviews upon its release. Derek Malcolm in \"The Guardian\" savaged the film, saying that \"the script is the limpest of the lot and ... Roger Moore as 007 is the last man on earth to make it sound better than it is.\" There was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421077",
"score": "1.0251818",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Francisco Scaramanga",
"text": "cannot whistle has homosexual tendencies. As with Blofeld, the name is believed to have come from a schoolmate of Fleming's, George Ambrosios (Ambrose) Scaramanga. In the film \"The Man with the Golden Gun\", Francisco is a high-priced assassin, supposedly the best in the world, charging one million dollars per kill. He is best known for being \"The man with the golden gun\", for using only bullets made of gold in a (fictional) 4.2 mm cartridge with a disassemblable golden handgun made of a gold cigarette case, gold cigarette lighter, gold fountain pen and gold cufflink as the gun's trigger. All",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4214185",
"score": "1.0228937",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "good contrast to Adams. Hamilton decided to put Marc Lawrence, whom he had worked with on \"Diamonds Are Forever\", to play a gangster shot dead by Scaramanga at the start of the film, because he found it an interesting idea to \"put sort of a Chicago gangster in the middle of Thailand\". Filming commenced on 6 November 1973 at the partly submerged wreck of the RMS \"Queen Elizabeth\", which acted as a top-secret MI6 base grounded in Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong. The crew was small, and a stunt double was used for James Bond. Other Hong Kong locations included",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421064",
"score": "1.0223063",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "at fourth in their Top Bond Babes list, saying that \"Agent Goodnight is the clumsiest spy alive. But who cares as long as she's using her perfect bikini bottom to muck things up?\" The Man with the Golden Gun (film) The Man with the Golden Gun is a 1974 British spy film, the ninth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. A loose adaptation of Ian Fleming's novel of the same name, the film has Bond sent after the Solex Agitator, a device that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421086",
"score": "1.021711",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "\"[A] car chase [in Bangkok occurred] near a [canal or] khlong on Krung Kasem Road\". Production returned in late April to Hong Kong, and also to Macau, for that island is famous for its casinos, which Hong Kong lacks. Some scenes in Thailand had to be finished, and production had to move to studio work in Pinewood Studios; this included sets such as Scaramanga's solar energy plant and island interior. Academy Award winner Oswald Morris was hired to finish the job after cinematographer Ted Moore became ill. Morris was initially reluctant, as he did not like his previous experiences taking",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421066",
"score": "1.0180788",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "Ian Freer of \"Empire\" found the film \"an entertaining 007 adventure, something that tonally, if not qualitatively, could happily sit within the Connery era.\" \"IGN\" chose \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" as the worst Bond film, claiming it \"has a great concept ... but the execution is sloppy and silly\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\" chose it as the fourth worst, saying that the \"plot is almost as puny as the sidekick\". On the other hand, Norman Wilner of MSN chose it as the tenth best, with much praise for Christopher Lee's performance. Some critics saw the film as uninspired, tired",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421083",
"score": "1.0180326",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "romancing each other. Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman intended to follow \"You Only Live Twice\" with \"The Man with the Golden Gun\", inviting Roger Moore to the Bond role. However, filming was planned in Cambodia, and the Samlaut Uprising made filming impractical, leading to the production being cancelled. \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" was produced instead with George Lazenby as Bond. Lazenby's next Bond film, Saltzman told a reporter, would be either \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" or \"Diamonds Are Forever\". The producers chose the latter title, with Sean Connery returning as Bond. Broccoli and Saltzman then decided",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421056",
"score": "1.0177886",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Geoff Love",
"text": "selection of instrumental versions of music and songs from the James Bond film series from \"Dr. No\" up to \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (including Burt Bacharach's \"Casino Royale\" from the 1967 spoof Bond film) has since become one of Love's most sought after MFP albums. One of these MFP sets was called \"Glad with Love\" – which featured the pianist Mrs Mills and Geoff Love on a sing-along together – with studio audience participation. One of Love's most recognised arrangements was Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto De Aranjuez (Theme From 2nd Movement) by Manuel and the Music of the Mountains.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6155501",
"score": "1.010702",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "a cap and one that could be assembled and disassembled, although Christopher Lee said that the process \"was extremely difficult.\" The gun was \"one of the more memorable props in the Bond series\" and consisted of an interlocking fountain pen (the barrel), cigarette lighter (the bullet chamber), cigarette case (the handle) and cufflink (the trigger) with the bullet secured in Scaramanga's belt buckle. In the film, the gun was designed to accept a single 4.2-millimetre, 23-carat gold bullet produced by Lazar, a gunsmith in Macau who specialized in custom weapons and ammunition. The Golden Gun ranked sixth in a 2008",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421072",
"score": "1.0103519",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)",
"text": "\"Live and Let Die\"; \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" saw a change in location to put Bond in the Far East for the second time. After considering Beirut, where part of the film is set, Iran, where the location scouting was done but eventually discarded because of the Yom Kippur War, and the Hạ Long Bay in Vietnam, the production team chose Thailand as a primary location, following a suggestion of production designer Peter Murton after he saw pictures of the Phuket bay in a magazine. Saltzman was happy with the choice of the Far East for the setting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8421058",
"score": "1.0091087",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "James Bond in film",
"text": "work, and the theme tune and score are generally considered by critics to be among the weakest of Barry's contributions to the series—an opinion shared by Barry himself: \"It's the one I hate most ... it just never happened for me\". Following \"The Man with the Golden Gun\", producer Harry Saltzman sold his 50% stake in Eon Productions' parent company, Danjaq, to United Artists to alleviate his financial problems, brought about by financial constraints following a downturn in the fortunes of Technicolor, in which he had invested heavily. The resulting legalities over the Bond property delayed production of the next",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9748470",
"score": "1.0052972",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
}
]
| {
"title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "The theme tune was performed by Lulu, composed by John Barry, and the lyrics to the song were written by Don Black. Alice Cooper claims his song \"The Man With The Golden Gun\" was to be used by the film's producers until it was dropped for Lulu's song instead. Cooper's song appears on his album Muscle of Love.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The theme tune was performed by Lulu, composed by John Barry, and the lyrics to the song were written by Don Black. Alice Cooper claims his song \"The Man With The Golden Gun\" was to be used by the film's producers until it was dropped for Lulu's song instead. Cooper's song appears on his album Muscle of Love.",
"short_answers": [
"Lulu"
]
} |
the probability of making a type i error when retaining ho at the .05 level of significance is | [
"5%"
]
| [
{
"title": "Type I and type II errors",
"text": "The type I error rate or significance level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis given that it is true. It is denoted by the Greek letter α (alpha) and is also called the alpha level. Often, the significance level is set to 0.05 (5%), implying that it is acceptable to have a 5% probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Verification and validation of computer simulation models",
"text": "reject H, the model needs adjustment. There are two types of error that can occur using hypothesis testing, rejecting a valid model called type I error or \"model builders risk\" and accepting an invalid model called Type II error, β, or \"model user's risk\". The level of significance or α is equal the probability of type I error. If α is small then rejecting the null hypothesis is a strong conclusion. For example, if α = 0.05 and the null hypothesis is rejected there is only a 0.05 probability of rejecting a model that is valid. Decreasing the probability of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16476323",
"score": "1.1155841",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Nomogram",
"text": "making a Type II error. A \"Type II\" error is failing to reject the statistical null hypothesis (i.e., \"ρ\" or \"δ\" is zero), when in fact the null hypothesis is false in the population and should be rejected. Cohen (1977) recommends using power equal to 0.80 or 80%, for a \"β\" = 0.20 . The sample size or number of cases required is reported for two standard levels of statistical significance (\"α\" = 0.01 or 0.05). The value of \"α\" is the probability of making a Type I error. A \"Type I\" error is rejecting the statistical null hypothesis (i.e.,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1941003",
"score": "1.1061943",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Verification and validation of computer simulation models",
"text": "a type II error is very important. The probability of correctly detecting an invalid model is 1 - β. The probability of a type II error is dependent of the sample size and the actual difference between the sample value and the observed value. Increasing the sample size decreases the risk of a type II error. A statistical technique where the amount of model accuracy is specified as a range has recently been developed. The technique uses hypothesis testing to accept a model if the difference between a model's variable of interest and a system's variable of interest is within",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16476324",
"score": "1.046796",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Type I and type II errors",
"text": "II error is denoted by β. These error rates are traded off against each other: for any given sample set, the effort to reduce one type of error generally results in increasing the other type of error. For a given test, the only way to reduce both error rates is to increase the sample size, and this may not be feasible. A test statistic is robust if the Type I error rate is controlled. How likely the results are to be found if the null hypothesis is true is called statistical significance. These terms are also used in a more",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8094743",
"score": "1.0465862",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Biostatistics",
"text": "type II error or false negative is the failure to reject a false null hypothesis. The significance level denoted by α is the type I error rate and should be chosen before performing the test. The type II error rate is denoted by β and statistical power of the test is 1 − β. The p-value is the probability of obtaining results as extreme as or more extreme than those observed, assuming the null hypothesis (H) is true. It is also called the calculated probability. It is common to confuse the p-value with the significance level (α), but, the α",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "42364",
"score": "1.027565",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Statistics",
"text": "probability of a value accurately rejecting the null hypothesis (sometimes referred to as the p-value). The standard approach is to test a null hypothesis against an alternative hypothesis. A critical region is the set of values of the estimator that leads to refuting the null hypothesis. The probability of type I error is therefore the probability that the estimator belongs to the critical region given that null hypothesis is true (statistical significance) and the probability of type II error is the probability that the estimator doesn't belong to the critical region given that the alternative hypothesis is true. The statistical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "360589",
"score": "1.0098233",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Closed testing procedure",
"text": "be tested and the overall type I error rate is 0.05. Then \"H\" can be rejected at level α if \"H\" ∩ \"H\" ∩ \"H\", \"H\" ∩ \"H\", \"H\" ∩ \"H\" and \"H\" can all be rejected using valid tests with level 0.05. The Holm–Bonferroni method is a special case of a closed test procedure for which each intersection null hypothesis is tested using the simple Bonferroni test. As such, it controls the familywise error rate for all the \"k\" hypotheses at level α in the strong sense. Multiple test procedures developed using the graphical approach for constructing and illustrating",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10638678",
"score": "1.0074505",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Research design",
"text": "easier to make new discoveries due to the less stringent methodological restrictions. Here, the researcher does not want to miss a potentially interesting relation and therefore aims to minimize the probability of rejecting a \"real\" effect or relation; this probability is sometimes referred to as β and the associated error is of type II. In other words, if the researcher simply wants to see whether some measured variables could be related, he would want to increase the chances of finding a significant result by lowering the threshold of what is deemed to be \"significant\". Sometimes, a researcher may conduct exploratory",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6621448",
"score": "0.97464347",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Detection limit",
"text": "and at the LOQ defined as 10 * standard deviation of the blank. For a signal at the LOD, the alpha error (probability of false positive) is small (1%). However, the beta error (probability of a false negative) is 50% for a sample that has a concentration at the LOD (red line). This means a sample could contain an impurity at the LOD, but there is a 50% chance that a measurement would give a result less than the LOD. At the LOQ (blue line), there is minimal chance of a false negative. Most analytical instruments produce a signal even",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5943966",
"score": "0.9621914",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Type I and type II errors",
"text": "tests always involve a trade-off between: A threshold value can be varied to make the test more restrictive or more sensitive, with the more restrictive tests increasing the risk of rejecting true positives, and the more sensitive tests increasing the risk of accepting false positives. An automated inventory control system that rejects high-quality goods of a consignment commits a type I error, while a system that accepts low-quality goods commits a type II error. The notions of false positives and false negatives have a wide currency in the realm of computers and computer applications, as follows. Security vulnerabilities are an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8094758",
"score": "0.9606707",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Higher-order statistics",
"text": "Higher-order statistics In statistics, the term higher-order statistics (HOS) refers to functions which use the third or higher power of a sample, as opposed to more conventional techniques of lower-order statistics, which use constant, linear, and quadratic terms (zeroth, first, and second powers). The third and higher moments, as used in the skewness and kurtosis, are examples of HOS, whereas the first and second moments, as used in the arithmetic mean (first), and variance (second) are examples of low-order statistics. HOS are particularly used in estimation of shape parameters, such as skewness and kurtosis, as when measuring the deviation of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9746119",
"score": "0.96058923",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Type I and type II errors",
"text": "been suggested as \"Type III errors\", though none have wide use. In practice, the difference between a false positive and false negative is usually not obvious, since all statistical hypothesis tests have a probability of making type I and type II errors. For example, all blood tests for a disease will falsely detect the disease in some proportion of people who don't have it, and will fail to detect the disease in some proportion of people who do have it. A test's probability of making a type I error is denoted by α. A test's probability of making a type",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8094742",
"score": "0.9561382",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Type III error",
"text": "as opposed to statistics, etc. Type III error In statistical hypothesis testing, there are various notions of so-called type III errors (or errors of the third kind), and sometimes type IV errors or higher, by analogy with the type I and type II errors of Jerzy Neyman and Egon Pearson. Fundamentally, Type III errors occur when researchers provide the right answer to the wrong question. Since the paired notions of type I errors (or \"false positives\") and type II errors (or \"false negatives\") that were introduced by Neyman and Pearson are now widely used, their choice of terminology (\"errors of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13283689",
"score": "0.9504657",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Statistical conclusion validity",
"text": "searches or \"fishes\" through their data, testing many different hypotheses to find a significant effect, they are inflating their type I error rate. The more the researcher repeatedly tests the data, the higher the chance of observing a type I error and making an incorrect inference about the existence of a relationship. If the dependent and/or independent variable(s) are not measured reliably (i.e., with large amounts of measurement error), incorrect conclusions can be drawn. Restriction of range, such as floor and ceiling effects or selection effects, reduce the power of the experiment, and increase the chance of a type II",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10314109",
"score": "0.9480473",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Type III error",
"text": "Type III error In statistical hypothesis testing, there are various notions of so-called type III errors (or errors of the third kind), and sometimes type IV errors or higher, by analogy with the type I and type II errors of Jerzy Neyman and Egon Pearson. Fundamentally, Type III errors occur when researchers provide the right answer to the wrong question. Since the paired notions of type I errors (or \"false positives\") and type II errors (or \"false negatives\") that were introduced by Neyman and Pearson are now widely used, their choice of terminology (\"errors of the first kind\" and \"errors",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13283681",
"score": "0.9464052",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Hosmer–Lemeshow test",
"text": "doses is rejected. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test has limitations. Harrell describes several: (http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/169438/evaluating-logistic-regression-and-interpretation-of-hosmer-lemeshow-goodness-of) \"The Hosmer-Lemeshow test is for overall calibration error, not for any particular lack of fit such as quadratic effects. It does not properly take overfitting into account, is arbitrary to choice of bins and method of computing quantiles, and often has power that is too low.\" \"For these reasons the Hosmer-Lemeshow test is no longer recommended. Hosmer et al have a better one d.f. omnibus test of fit, implemented in the R rms package residuals.lrm function.\" \"But I recommend specifying the model to make it more likely to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14504052",
"score": "0.9427829",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Rodger's method",
"text": "either 5 or 1 percent. Whenever a researcher falsely rejects a true null contrast (whether it is a planned or \"post hoc\" one) the probability of that being a type 1 error is 100%. It is the average number of such errors over the long run that Rodger’s method guarantees cannot exceed Eα = 0.05 or 0.01. This statement is a logical tautology, a necessary truth, that follows from the manner in which Rodger’s method was originally conceived and subsequently built. Type 1 error rate inflation is statistically impossible with Rodger’s method, but every statistical decision a researcher makes that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16981014",
"score": "0.9413434",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "ANOVA on ranks",
"text": "and as the magnitude of the non-null effects increase, there is an increase in Type I error, resulting in a complete failure of the statistic with as high as a 100% probability of making a false positive decision. Similarly, it was found that the rank transformation increasingly fails in the two dependent samples layout as the correlation between pretest and posttest scores increase. It was also discovered that the Type I error rate problem was exacerbated in the context of Analysis of Covariance, particularly as the correlation between the covariate and the dependent variable increased. A variant of rank-transformation is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15071746",
"score": "0.9403372",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Odds ratio",
"text": "RR of 2. In contrast, an OR of 0.48979 is indeed the direct reciprocal of an OR of 2.04166. This is again what is called the 'invariance of the odds ratio', and why a RR for survival is not the same as a RR for risk, while the OR has this symmetrical property when analyzing either survival or adverse risk. The danger to clinical interpretation for the OR comes when the adverse event rate is not rare, thereby exaggerating differences when the OR rare-disease assumption is not met. On the other hand, when the disease is rare, using a RR",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2428321",
"score": "0.9402009",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Higher-order statistics",
"text": "a distribution from the normal distribution. On the other hand, due to the higher powers, HOS are significantly less robust than lower-order statistics. In statistical theory, one long-established approach to higher-order statistics, for univariate and multivariate distributions is through the use of cumulants and joint cumulants. In time series analysis, the extension of these is to higher order spectra, for example the bispectrum and trispectrum. An alternative to the use of HOS and higher moments is to instead use L-moments, which are linear statistics (linear combinations of order statistics), and thus more robust than HOS. Higher-order statistics In statistics, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9746120",
"score": "0.93652666",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Power (statistics)",
"text": "the two populations are the same). In regression analysis and analysis of variance, there are extensive theories and practical strategies for improving the power based on optimally setting the values of the independent variables in the model. Although there are no formal standards for power (sometimes referred to as ), most researchers assess the power of their tests using = 0.80 as a standard for adequacy. This convention implies a four-to-one trade off between \"β\"-risk and \"α\"-risk. (\"β\" is the probability of a Type II error, and α is the probability of a Type I error; 0.2 and 0.05 are",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1797372",
"score": "0.9362862",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Independence of irrelevant alternatives",
"text": "the two bus types is 0.25. But IIA implies that this is not the case: for the odds ratio between car and red bus to be preserved, and the odds of red and blue bus to be equal (in other words, the commuter is indifferent to color), the new probabilities must be car 0.33; red bus 0.33; blue bus 0.33. The blue bus is of course not irrelevant if it is chosen, but it must be treated as irrelevant when it is not chosen, leading to a decreased overall probability of car travel, which does not make sense for a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1884018",
"score": "0.93546426",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Duncan's new multiple range test",
"text": "The significance level of each hypothesis is formula_71 There are formula_72 null hypotheses for the correct ranking of each 4 means. The significance level of each hypothesis is formula_73 As we can see, the test has two main problems, regarding the type I errors: Therefore, it is advised not to use the procedure discussed. Duncan later developed the Duncan–Waller test which is based on Bayesian principles. It uses the obtained value of F to estimate the prior probability of the null hypothesis being true. If one still wishes to address the problem of finding similar subsets of group means, other",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5875978",
"score": "0.9312355",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Chi-squared distribution",
"text": "\"less extreme\" than this point, subtracting the CDF value from 1 gives the \"p\"-value. A low \"p\"-value, below the chosen significance level, indicates statistical significance, i.e., sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. A significance level of 0.05 is often used as the cutoff between significant and not-significant results. The table below gives a number of \"p\"-values matching to \"χ\" for the first 10 degrees of freedom. These values can be calculated evaluating the quantile function (also known as “inverse CDF” or “ICDF”) of the chi-squared distribution; e. g., the ICDF for and yields as in the table above. This",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1065019",
"score": "0.92802656",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Galton's problem",
"text": "it, more authors have begun to adopt corrections for Galton's problem, but the majority in the cross-cultural field have not. Consequently, a large proportion of published results that rely on naive significance tests and that adopt the \"P\" < 0.05 rather than a \"P\" < 0.005 standard are likely to be in error because they are more susceptible to type I error, which is to reject the null hypothesis when it is true. Some cross-cultural researchers reject the seriousness of Galton's problem because, they argue, estimates of correlations and means may be unbiased even if autocorrelation, weak or strong, is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8453605",
"score": "0.92785466",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Type I and type II errors",
"text": "Type I and type II errors In statistical hypothesis testing, a type I error is the rejection of a true null hypothesis (also known as a \"false positive\" finding), while a type II error is failing to reject a false null hypothesis (also known as a \"false negative\" finding). More simply stated, a type I error is to falsely infer the existence of something that is not there, while a type II error is to falsely infer the absence of something that is present. In statistics, a null hypothesis is a statement that one seeks to nullify with evidence to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8094737",
"score": "0.92473406",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Power (statistics)",
"text": "a larger significance criterion, for example 0.10 instead of 0.05. This increases the chance of rejecting the null hypothesis (i.e. obtaining a statistically significant result) when the null hypothesis is false; that is, it reduces the risk of a type II error (false negative regarding whether an effect exists). But it also increases the risk of obtaining a statistically significant result (i.e. rejecting the null hypothesis) when the null hypothesis is not false; that is, it increases the risk of a type I error (false positive). The magnitude of the effect of interest in the population can be quantified in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1797368",
"score": "0.9201855",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Gudjonsson suggestibility scale",
"text": "as their results may not accurately represent their ability to understand the charges against them or to stand trial. One issue with the GSS is internal consistency reliability, specifically in regards to the Shift portion of the measure. Both Shift-positive and Shift-negative are associated with levels of internal consistency reliability of x2 < .60. Internal Shift scores have been reported as x2 = .60, which is \"unacceptably low\". These numbers serve as a possible explanation for why studies have not found \"theoretically meaningful correlations\" between the Shift sub-scale and other external criteria. Researchers argue against the use of a Total",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8548896",
"score": "0.91958165",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Power (statistics)",
"text": "unless probabilities are known for all possible values of the parameter that violate the null hypothesis. Thus one generally refers to a test's power \"against a specific alternative hypothesis\". As the power increases, there is a decreasing probability of a type II error, also referred to as the false negative rate (\"β\") since the power is equal to 1 − \"β\". A similar concept is the type I error probability, also referred to as the “false positive rate” or the level of a test under the null hypothesis. Power analysis can be used to calculate the minimum sample size required",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1797363",
"score": "0.9188533",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Type I and type II errors",
"long_answer": "The type I error rate or significance level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis given that it is true. It is denoted by the Greek letter α (alpha) and is also called the alpha level. Often, the significance level is set to 0.05 (5%), implying that it is acceptable to have a 5% probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The type I error rate or significance level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis given that it is true. It is denoted by the Greek letter α (alpha) and is also called the alpha level. Often, the significance level is set to 0.05 (5%), implying that it is acceptable to have a 5% probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis.",
"short_answers": [
"5%"
]
} |
what year did the us hockey team won the olympics | [
"1960",
"1960 and 1980",
"1980"
]
| [
{
"title": "United States men's national ice hockey team",
"text": "The United States won gold medals at the 1960 and 1980 Winter Olympics and more recently, silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympics. The United States won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey. The team's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2015. They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960. Unlike other nations, the United States doesn't typically use its best NHL players in the World Championships even when they're available. Instead, USA Hockey uses this tournament as a platform for young NHLers and college players.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "United States men's national ice hockey team",
"text": "in talent in the 1980s and 1990s, with future NHL stars including Tony Amonte, Chris Chelios, Derian Hatcher, Brett Hull, Pat LaFontaine, John LeClair, Brian Leetch, Mike Modano, Mike Richter, Jeremy Roenick, Kevin Stevens, Keith Tkachuk, and Doug Weight. Although the U.S. finished no higher than fourth in any World or Olympic event from 1981 through 1994 (unlike other nations, the U.S. was limited to amateurs at these tournaments), the Americans reached the finals of the 1991 Canada Cup and won the 1996 World Cup with a squad of NHL players. Six years later, after the International Olympic Committee and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3677749",
"score": "0.9935777",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "United States men's national ice hockey team",
"text": "NHL arranged to accommodate an Olympic break in the NHL schedule, the U.S. earned a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics with a roster that included NHL stars Adam Deadmarsh, Chris Drury, Brian Rafalski, and Brian Rolston. However, by 2006, many of these NHL All-Stars had retired or had declined with age. Though the 2006 Olympic team finished a disappointing 8th, it was more of a transitional team, featuring young NHL players like Rick DiPietro, John-Michael Liles, and Jordan Leopold. The 2010 U.S. Olympic team was composed of much younger and faster players than teams of previous years, including",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3677750",
"score": "0.9933917",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "USA Hockey",
"text": "USA Hockey USA Hockey (prior to June 1991, Amateur Hockey Association of the United States or AHAUS) is recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the United States Olympic Committee as the governing body for organized ice hockey in the United States and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Founded on 29 October 1937, in New York City, New York, the organization is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and has a total membership exceeding one million. Its mission is to promote the growth of ice hockey in the U.S. and provide the best possible experience for all",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4258421",
"score": "0.95988315",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics",
"text": "British. In the tournament's final game, Canada could win silver, and Britain gold, if Canada defeated USA, while the Americans could still achieve gold in a variety of tie-breaking scenarios. The Americans were very tired from the marathon scoreless tie, and lost one to nothing. Another story of this Olympic hockey tournament was the participation of Rudi Ball. The Nazi leadership allowed this top player to lead their hockey team at these German hosted Olympics, making him the only Jew to represent Germany at these Olympic games. Top two teams in each group advanced to Second Round Top two teams",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3659630",
"score": "0.95932853",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey in the United States",
"text": "the first black ice hockey player in the NHL for the Boston Bruins. while Val James was the first African American player to compete in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres and Toronto Maple Leafs. In 1972 the World Hockey Association formed of 12 teams from Canada and the United States intended to rival the NHL but ultimately failed and many of the teams merged with the NHL. The Stanley Cup is the oldest trophy in North American sports. Lord Stanley of Preston was appointed by Queen Victoria to be the Governor General of Canada on June 11, 1888. While",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19747770",
"score": "0.9574616",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Willard Ikola",
"text": "1955 Ikola would join the United States Olympic hockey team, where he would play in the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina, Italy. Ikola helped the US hockey team earn a silver medal as well as being named outstanding goalie of the games. Ikola, alongside former Michigan teammate John Matchefts, became the first Michigan medalists in the winter games. Although the hockey team lost the gold medal to the Soviet Union, they beat the hockey powerhouse Canadian team in the semi-final round for a chance at the gold. At that time, professional hockey was still developing the United States, and all",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7613551",
"score": "0.9568794",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics",
"text": "in the inaugural Olympic ice hockey tournament. The team cruised through its quarterfinal, beating Switzerland 29–0. The Americans met Canada in a semifinal matchup; the two were clearly the best teams in the tournament. Canada came out the better, winning 2–0 to send the United States into the silver medal tournament. There, the Americans beat Sweden and Czechoslovakia by a combined score of 23–0 to emerge winners of the silver medal, using the Bergvall System. Two pentathletes represented the United States in 1920. It was the nation's second appearance in the sport, having competed at both instances of the Olympic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8925445",
"score": "0.9556823",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey",
"text": "Toronto, Ontario, Canada. This was followed by the first IIHF World Championship in 1990 in Ottawa. Women's ice hockey was added as a medal sport at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The United States won the gold, Canada won the silver and Finland won the bronze medal. The United States won the gold medal again in 2018 at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The United States Hockey League (USHL) welcomed the first female professional ice hockey player in 1969–70, when the Marquette Iron Rangers signed Karen Koch. One woman, Manon Rhéaume, has played in an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "197718",
"score": "0.95209694",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "USA Field Hockey",
"text": "to govern men's field hockey in the U.S. In April 1993, the USFHA and FHAA merged, to form the United States Field Hockey Association (USFHA). Los Angeles 1932 Olympic Games \"1932 U.S. Men's Olympic Games Team - Bronze Medal Winners\" \"Not in Order: Head Coach William Boddington, Harold Brewster, Roy Coffin, Amos Deacon, Horace Disston, Samuel Ewing, James Gentle, Henry Greer, Lawrence Knapp, David McMullin, Leonard O'Brien, Charles Sheaffer, Frederick Wolters\" Berlin 1936 Olympic Games \"1936 U.S. Men's Olympic Games Team\" \"Not in Order: Head Coach Frank Kavanaugh, Playing Manager Leonard O'Brien, William Boddington, Lanphear Buck, Amos Deacon, Horace Disston,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11326026",
"score": "0.9488552",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games",
"text": "American teams went undefeated in the first round and semi-finals, setting up a gold medal rematch that the Canadian team won 3–2. Following the game, members of the Canadian team accused the Americans of stomping on a Canadian flag in their dressing room, although an investigation later proved the rumour false. The Swedish team won the bronze medal over Finland 2–1, the nation's first in women's ice hockey. In 2006, the American team was upset in the semi-final game, by Sweden 2–3 SO, marking the first time that it had lost to an opponent other than Canada. The upset drew",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5078274",
"score": "0.94336295",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games",
"text": "the United States lost to Canada 0–1, then lost the bronze medal game against Finland 0–5. Teemu Selänne scored six more points in the tournament, was named tournament MVP and boosted his modern-era Olympic career record for points to 43 (24 goals, 19 assists). At the age of 43, he also set records as both the oldest Olympic goal-scorer and oldest Olympic ice hockey medal winner. Canada defeated Sweden 3–0 to win its ninth Olympic gold medal. The team did not trail at any point over the course of the tournament, and became the first back-to-back gold medal winner since",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5078267",
"score": "0.93805766",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games",
"text": "20 years that the United States took home a gold medal in women's hockey. They previously won in 1998 in Nagano, Japan, which was also against Canada. Canada's loss effectively ended their winning streak of four consecutive winter games, having won since 2002. The 2022 edition will be played with ten teams. Since 1976, 12 teams have participated in the men's tournament, except in 1998 and 2002, when the number was raised to 14. The number of teams has ranged from 4 (in 1932) to 16 (in 1964). After the NHL allowed its players to compete at the 1998 Winter",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5078277",
"score": "0.9373366",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Jack Kirrane",
"text": "their final game the Americans faced Czechoslovakia. A win would give the US the gold, but a loss meant that they would receive silver with the Canadians taking the gold medal. After two periods of play, Team USA trailed 4–3. They rallied with six third period goals to win the game 9–4, earning the United States its first Olympic gold medal in ice hockey. After the medal presentation Kirrane received a congratulatory telegram from fellow Brookline native John F. Kennedy, then a US Senator. When he returned home Kirrane was taken from the airport on top of a firetruck, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10264271",
"score": "0.9372727",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey in the United States",
"text": "American teams the New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Cougars, joined the NHL in the year 1926. That same year, the Western Hockey League fell apart and sold most of its players to the new NHL teams. This makes the NHL the top hockey league in North America. In 1942, the Brooklyn Americans withdrew from the NHL. This left the Canadiens, Maple Leafs, Red Wings, Bruins, Rangers, and Black Hawks as the only teams left in the NHL for the next 25 years. Those six teams are now called \"the Original Six.\" New Brunswick-born skater Willie O'Ree became",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19747769",
"score": "0.9349513",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Eddie Barry (ice hockey)",
"text": "his freshman year in the winter of 1940 to skate for the Boston Olympics of the Eastern Hockey League from 1941 to 1943, captaining the team in 1941 and 1942. Following a brief tour of duty in the Coast Guard during World War II, when he played for the United States Coast Guard Cutters, Barry returned to play for the Boston Bruins for 19 games during the 1946–47 season, making him the first American to play for the Bruins since the 1920s. He rejoined the Olympics for four more seasons before becoming head coach in 1950. During his two seasons",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9152440",
"score": "0.9326682",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games",
"text": "an agreement was reached that limited the field to six teams, and ensured that no additional facilities would be built. The Canadian and American teams have dominated the event, typically losing only to each other. The United States won the first tournament in 1998 and the most recent in 2018. Canada has won all of the other tournaments (2002–2014). The first Olympic ice hockey tournament took place at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. At the time, organized international ice hockey was still relatively new. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), the sport's governing body, was created on 15",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5078237",
"score": "0.932337",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "1948 Winter Olympics",
"text": "his coach, the driver of the second place team, Fritz Feierabend. The ice hockey tournament was won by Canada, with Czechoslovakia second and Switzerland third. This was the fifth Olympic gold medal for Canada in hockey. The only team to beat Canada since hockey was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics was Great Britain at the 1936 Winter Olympics. The tournament was almost cancelled when rival teams representing the United States arrived. An Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) team was supported by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), and an Amateur Hockey Association (AHA) team was supported by the Ligue Internationale",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "525689",
"score": "0.9305186",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games",
"text": "States won six. The 1998 Olympic tournament also included teams from Finland, Sweden, China and host Japan. Canada and the United States dominated the round-robin portion. In their head-to-head match, the United States overcame a 4–1 deficit to win 7–4. The two teams met in the final, which the United States won 3–1 to become the third American ice hockey team to win Olympic gold. Finland defeated China 4–1 to win the bronze medal. For the 2002 Winter Olympics, the number of teams was increased to eight with Russia, Germany and Kazakhstan qualifying for the first time. The Canadian and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5078273",
"score": "0.9300411",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"text": "Finland. The United States has qualified a men's and women's team for a total of 48 athletes (25 men and 23 women). United States men's national ice hockey team qualified by finishing 5th in the 2015 IIHF World Ranking. Following NHL's decision to pull out of the Olympics, the US team relied heavily on professionals from European leagues and the American Hockey League. The team eventually lost in the quarterfinals; the Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) team, consisting primarily of SKA and CSKA players of a Russia-based KHL and featuring ex-NHL all-stars Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov (all",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19692034",
"score": "0.9278128",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Dartmouth College",
"text": "in Athletics in Helsinki. Kristin King and Sarah Parsons were members of the United States' 2006 bronze medal-winning ice hockey team. Cherie Piper, Gillian Apps, and Katie Weatherston were among Canada's ice hockey gold medalists in 2006. Dick Durrance and Tim Caldwell competed for the United States in skiing in the 1936 and 1976 Winter Olympics, respectively. Arthur Shaw, Earl Thomson, Edwin Myers, Marc Wright, Adam Nelson, Gerry Ashworth, and Vilhjálmur Einarsson have all won medals in track and field events. Former heavyweight rower Dominic Seiterle is a member of the Canadian national rowing team and won a gold medal",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "103940",
"score": "0.9197828",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament",
"text": "have an expanded roster of 35 where 22 players dress for each game. Three North Korean players were selected for each game by coach Sarah Murray. The United States winning the gold medal game against Canada marks the first time in 20 years that the United States took home a gold medal in women's hockey. They previously won in 1998 in Nagano, Japan, which was also against Canada. Canada's loss effectively ended their winning streak of four consecutive winter games, having won since 2002. Canada and the United States assured themselves of top four ranking after the 2016 Women's Ice",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18970718",
"score": "0.9191245",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games",
"text": "run amateur hockey in the United States since 1930, was expelled by the IIHF in 1947 when it refused to support a team composed of players from the AHA. The AAU stated that the AHA players were \"openly paid salaries\"; at the time, the Olympics were strictly for amateur players. The Swiss Olympic Organizing Committee (SOOC) had accepted the AHA's application, but Avery Brundage of the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) threatened to withdraw the entire American team if the AHA participated in the Olympics. The IIHF countered by threatening to withdraw hockey from the Games if the AHA were",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5078247",
"score": "0.9184272",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Robert Rompre",
"text": "Robert Rompre Robert Edward \"Bob\" Rompre (April 11, 1929 – September 13, 2010) was an American ice hockey player who won a silver medal with the United States men's national ice hockey team at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway. He was born on April 11, 1929, in International Falls, Minnesota to Elmer and Martha Rompre. He had been offered an athletic scholarship by Colorado College but was drafted by the United States Marine Corps. He would have served in the Korean War, though the Marines allowed him to play hockey when he made the 1952 U.S. Olympic team.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13146400",
"score": "0.91582894",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "Canada men's national ice hockey team",
"text": "In return, a competition for the \"Canada Cup\" was to be played every four years on North American territory with the participation of Canada, the United States, and the four strongest European national teams, including professionals. In 1983, Hockey Canada began the \"Program of Excellence\", whose purpose was to prepare a team for the Winter Olympics every four years. This new National Team played a full season together all over the world against both national and club teams, and often attracted top NHL prospects. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee voted to allow professional athletes to compete in Olympic Games,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3309400",
"score": "0.91501325",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Osborne Anderson",
"text": "accomplishments as a hockey player for Swampscott High School. It was his skills as a hockey player that allowed him to play for the Boston Hockey Club (a precursor to the EAHL's Boston Olympics.) and the United States National team. Anderson first played for the United States at the 1931 World Championships, winning his first international Medal. Team USA would only lose a single game in the tournament, being shut out by Canada 2-0, giving the Americans second place and the Silver Medal. The next year Anderson represented the United States at the Olympic Games, where Team USA would fall",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11173732",
"score": "0.91243404",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "United States women's national ice hockey team",
"text": "United States women's national ice hockey team The United States women's national ice hockey team is controlled by USA Hockey. The U.S. has been one of the most successful women's ice hockey teams in international play, having won gold or silver in every major tournament with the exception of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where they captured bronze. As of 2018, the U.S. has 75,832 female players. In 1998, the women's Olympic hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Year. In April 2015, the women's national ice hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Month. Roster for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4853679",
"score": "0.9113967",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "United States ice hockey structure",
"text": "Olympic Committee as the governing body for amateur organized ice hockey in the United States and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Its mission is to promote the growth of hockey in America and provide the best possible experience for all participants and its programs support and develop players, coaches, officials, and facilities. The United States men's national ice hockey team is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado and is composed of American-born ice hockey players from college through the NHL level. The United States women's national ice hockey team hosts various training camps around the United States",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14006967",
"score": "0.9080531",
"original_retrieval_index": 47
},
{
"title": "Lou Lamoriello",
"text": "of Hockey, in which the U.S. won the gold medal, as well as for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. Lamoriello also played a key role in negotiating the settlement of the 2004–05 NHL lockout to resume play for the 2005–06 season. In 2009, Lamoriello was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in the builders category, while in 2012, Lamoriello was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame. Lamoriello was born in Johnston, Rhode Island. After attending La Salle Academy in Providence, Rhode Island, Lamoriello graduated from Providence College in 1963. He received varsity letters in baseball",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5612591",
"score": "0.9074943",
"original_retrieval_index": 49
},
{
"title": "United States at the 1948 Winter Olympics",
"text": "center of the issue was amateurism. One team was sponsored by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and the United States Olympic Committee (USOC). The USOC was responsible for determining American participation in the Games. The other team was sponsored by the Amateur Hockey Association (AHA) and the Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG). The LIHG, under the guidance of founder Wilhelm \"Willie\" Bernfeld, was responsible for approving the participation of national hockey teams at the Olympics. The AAU refused to support the AHA's team because they believed that AHA players were \"openly paid salaries\" and at the time, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8915506",
"score": "0.9070267",
"original_retrieval_index": 50
}
]
| {
"title": "United States men's national ice hockey team",
"long_answer": "The United States won gold medals at the 1960 and 1980 Winter Olympics and more recently, silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympics. The United States won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey. The team's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2015. They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960. Unlike other nations, the United States doesn't typically use its best NHL players in the World Championships even when they're available. Instead, USA Hockey uses this tournament as a platform for young NHLers and college players.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The United States won gold medals at the 1960 and 1980 Winter Olympics and more recently, silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympics. The United States won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey. The team's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2015. They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960. Unlike other nations, the United States doesn't typically use its best NHL players in the World Championships even when they're available. Instead, USA Hockey uses this tournament as a platform for young NHLers and college players.",
"short_answers": [
"1960",
"1960 and 1980",
"1980"
]
} |
who wrote it's a long long way to pasadena | [
"John Young",
"Harry Vanda",
"David Hemmings",
"George Young"
]
| [
{
"title": "Pasadena (song)",
"text": "\"Pasadena\" is the debut single by Australian pop singer John Young, released in January 1972 and peaking at number 16 on the Australian Go-Set Chart.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "It's a Long Way to Berlin, But We'll Get There!",
"text": "features a photo of Henry Bergman. The American Quartet recorded the song with conductor Rosario Bourdon. The bass vocals were John H. Meyer and William F. Hooley. The tenor vocals were Billy Murray and Albert Campbell. It was recorded on September 26, 1917 and released under the Victor Record label. Arhtur Fields also recorded a version of the song, which was released in 1918 under Edison Blue Amberol. The song was instantly successful upon its release. It was reminiscent of the 1912 British war song, \"It's a Long Way to Tipperary.\" The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19362494",
"score": "1.1002201",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "It's a Long, Long Way to the U.S.A. (And the Girl I Left Behind)",
"text": "The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. Bibliography It's a Long, Long Way to the U.S.A. (And the Girl I Left Behind) \"It's a Long, Long Way to the U.S.A (And the Girl I Left Behind)\" is a World War I era song released in 1917. Val Trainor wrote the lyrics. Harry Von Tilzer composed the music. The song was published by Harry Von Tilzer Publishing Company of New York, New York. It was written for both voice and piano. Edward H. Pfeiffer designed the sheet music cover. Pfeiffer illustrated",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19336235",
"score": "1.0963072",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "It's a Long, Long Way to the U.S.A. (And the Girl I Left Behind)",
"text": "It's a Long, Long Way to the U.S.A. (And the Girl I Left Behind) \"It's a Long, Long Way to the U.S.A (And the Girl I Left Behind)\" is a World War I era song released in 1917. Val Trainor wrote the lyrics. Harry Von Tilzer composed the music. The song was published by Harry Von Tilzer Publishing Company of New York, New York. It was written for both voice and piano. Edward H. Pfeiffer designed the sheet music cover. Pfeiffer illustrated more than 1,500 covers throughout his career. This one in particular featured soldiers sitting around a campfire. One",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19336233",
"score": "1.069706",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary",
"text": "the royalties for \"It's a Long, Long, Way to Tipperary\" until Jack Judge sold his royalties to Harry Williams in 1915. In 1917, Alice Smyth Burton Jay sued song publishers Chappell & Co. for $100,000, alleging she wrote the tune in 1908 for a song played at the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition promoting the Washington apple industry. The chorus began \"I'm on my way to Yakima\". The court appointed Victor Herbert to act as expert advisor and dismissed the suit in 1920, since the authors of \"Tipperary\" had never been to Seattle and Victor Herbert testified the two songs were not similar",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3937978",
"score": "1.0637486",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Fair Oaks Avenue (Pasadena, California)",
"text": "with its own postal zip code. Fair Oaks is one of the major roads developed by the Indiana Colony dating back to 1874. It was apparently named for one of Pasadena’s earlier ranches, the Fair Oaks Ranch, named by the widow of General Albert Sidney Johnston for her Virginia home. The road led up from Raymond Hill and north to Washington Boulevard where it met the Painter Hotel. There being little reason to travel more northward, the road dwindled to a watery footpath and meandered through about three miles (5 km) of scrub growth until a similar road picked up",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7427662",
"score": "1.0508951",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Pasadena, California",
"text": "Fernando (westbound) and San Bernardino (eastbound). The Ventura Freeway (SR 134) starts at the junction of the Foothill Freeway (I-210) at the edge of downtown Pasadena and travels westward. This freeway is the main connector to Bob Hope Airport and the San Fernando Valley. A spur of the controversial Long Beach Freeway (SR 710 in Pasadena) is also located in Pasadena. The Long Beach Freeway was intended to connect Long Beach to Pasadena but a gap, known as the South Pasadena Gap, between Alhambra and Pasadena has not been completed due to legal battles primarily involving the city of South",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "919990",
"score": "1.0415432",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Pasadena, California",
"text": "hall for public performances celebrating the performing arts. In 2007, the native Pasadena band Ozma reunited and produced the album \"Pasadena\" in tribute to the city. The album photos and artwork were shot at the Colorado Street Bridge. The 1960s song \"The Little Old Lady from Pasadena\" parodies a popular Southern California image of Pasadena as home to a large population of aged eccentrics. In the song, Jan and Dean sing of an elderly lady who drives a powerful \"Super Stock Dodge\" muscle car and is \"the terror of Colorado Boulevard.\" The Dead Kennedys paid a tribute to this archetypal",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "919951",
"score": "1.0345538",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "South Pasadena, California",
"text": "Foothill Freeway (I-210) in Pasadena at California Blvd. The proposed 1960s route would have sliced through the middle of the city, as well as through neighborhoods in El Sereno and Pasadena having an impact on nearly 1,000 homes in its path. However, this incompletion cuts off a north-south route from the San Gabriel Mountains in the north to Long Beach in the south, as well as connecting the 710 to the 110, 134, and 210 freeways. On July 19, 1999, United States District Court Judge Pregerson issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting defendants Caltrans, et al., from proceeding with the 710",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1020110",
"score": "1.0338244",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Our House (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young song)",
"text": "her house on Laurel Canyon (Los Angeles), after they had gone out for breakfast and had bought an inexpensive vase on Ventura Boulevard. Nash wrote the song in an hour, on Mitchell's piano. In October 2013, in an interview with Terry Gross on NPR's \"Fresh Air\", Nash elaborated: Well, it's an ordinary moment. What happened is that Joni [Mitchell] and I – I don't know whether you know anything about Los Angeles, but on Ventura Boulevard in the Valley, there's a very famous deli called Art's Deli. And we'd been to breakfast there. We're going to get into Joan's car,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9002683",
"score": "1.0335333",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Pasadena, California",
"text": "Pasadena. The spur starts at the junction of the Ventura Freeway and Foothill Freeway and travels south along the eastern edge of Old Pasadena with two exits for Colorado Boulevard and Del Mar Boulevard before ending at an at-grade intersection with California Boulevard. Currently, Caltrans is researching the possibility of using advanced tunneling technologies to build the Long Beach Freeway underground to overcome objections, but that effort itself has engendered strong opposition. The current proposal would create twin tunnels that are long, the longest in the United States. The Arroyo Seco Parkway (SR 110) (also known as the Pasadena Freeway)",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "919991",
"score": "1.0299952",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "It's a Long Way to Berlin, But We'll Get There!",
"text": "It's a Long Way to Berlin, But We'll Get There! \"It's a Long Way to Berlin, But We'll Get There!\" is a World War I era song released in 1917. Arthur Fields wrote the lyrics. Leon Flatow composed the music. Leo Feist, Inc. of New York City published the song. Rosenbaum Studios designed the sheet music cover. It features soldiers marching in formation. There is an inset photo of Maurice Burkhardt, Will J. Ward, Ed Morton, Jimmy Flynn, Willie Weston, or Francis Maguire that varies per edition. There is another version of the cover known as the \"Popular edition.\" It",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19362493",
"score": "1.0291376",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Horace Dobbins",
"text": "Horace Dobbins Horace M. Dobbins (August 29, 1868 – September 21, 1962) was a Philadelphia-born businessman and politician who served as Mayor of Pasadena, California, United States in 1900-1901. Horace Dobbins was known for building the California Cycleway from Pasadena to Los Angeles. Horace Dobbins had the exclusive idea of incorporating an elevated tollway for bicycles and other horseless vehicles from the Green Hotel in Pasadena to Los Angeles. This idea was brought to mind on 23 August 1897. Dobbins personally secured the right of way for six miles and the completed route was almost nine miles long. Unfortunately, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14770767",
"score": "1.0258238",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Pasadena, California",
"text": "Airport in Orange County, California, is slightly more than an hour's drive away from Pasadena. Four freeways run through Pasadena, and Pasadena is a control city for all of them. The most important is the Foothill Freeway (I-210) which enters the northwestern portion of the city from La Cañada Flintridge. The Foothill Freeway initially runs due south, passing the Rose Bowl before its junction with the Ventura Freeway. At this interchange, the Foothill Freeway shifts its alignment and direction, becoming an east-west freeway, exiting the city on its eastern boundary before entering Arcadia. The Foothill Freeway connects Pasadena with San",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "919989",
"score": "1.0242248",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary",
"text": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary \"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\" is a British music hall song written by Henry James \"Harry\" Williams and co-credited to Jack Judge. Originally it was credited as written by Jack Judge and co-credited to Henry James \"Harry\" Williams. It was allegedly written for a 5-shilling bet in Stalybridge on 30 January 1912 and performed the next night at the local music hall. Now commonly called \"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\", the original printed music calls it \"It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary\". It became popular among soldiers in the First World",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3937973",
"score": "1.0239089",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Terminal Railway",
"text": "Hotel which was the premier Pasadena winter residence for many eastern magnates. The rails roughly paralleled Fair Oaks Avenue, then crossed Lincoln Avenue to the east then again to the west and headed toward the Arroyo Seco. It turned northward to an area called Las Casitas (the little houses) then swung wide to the east to an alignment with today's Harriet Street in Altadena and ran between Mendocino and Calaveras streets to a terminus on Lake Avenue which would align with the present-day Altadena Post Office building. This right-of-way agrees with the original plan of a railroad on Woodbury's 1887",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8466716",
"score": "1.0155461",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Interstate 710",
"text": "a short unsigned freeway does exist in Pasadena, heading south from the interchange of Interstate 210 and State Route 134 to California Boulevard. This freeway was supposed to be the northern terminus of I-710. There is a sign on a carpool lane exit on I-210 that marks this unsigned freeway as I-710. As a result of the route's incomplete condition, freeway signs are inconsistent in their identification of the northbound Long Beach Freeway's destination, with some indicating Pasadena as a control city and others identifying Valley Boulevard as the freeway's terminus. For example, approaching I-710 from State Route 60 (Pomona",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2623209",
"score": "1.009194",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Transportation in Los Angeles",
"text": "California State Route 110, also known as the Pasadena Freeway or the Arroyo Seco Parkway. It opened on January 1, 1940 and links downtown Los Angeles to downtown Pasadena. From Chavez Ravine north to Pasadena can be quite dangerous because there is no shoulder, the lanes are narrow, the turns are sharp (and not always properly banked), and the ramps are quite short and offer little room for acceleration to freeway speed; all of this is because the freeway was designed for much slower cars of a different era and much less traffic volume than exists today. Commercial vehicles over",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "4062976",
"score": "1.008728",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "California State Route 47",
"text": "Los Angeles County evolved from a 1937 Automobile Club of Southern California plan, which was modified by the city's Transportation Engineering Board (TEB) in 1939. The former included a single freeway connecting Los Angeles to Long Beach, beginning at Pasadena and heading south-southwest to Lynwood, then paralleling Long Beach Boulevard to Long Beach. The TEB's plan shifted this route farther east to near the present Long Beach Freeway, while keeping the route near Long Beach Boulevard as a second freeway leaving the Ramona Parkway (San Bernardino Freeway) east of downtown and heading south near Alameda Street and Long Beach Boulevard",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6252911",
"score": "1.0077356",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Arroyo Seco Parkway",
"text": "on January 1, 1900, starting near Pasadena's Hotel Green and ending near the Raymond Hotel. The majority of its route is now Edmondson Alley; a toll booth was located near the north end, in the present Central Park. Due to the end of the bicycle craze of the 1890s and the existing Pacific Electric Railway lines connecting Pasadena to Los Angeles, the cycleway did not and was not expected to turn a profit, and never extended beyond the Raymond Hotel into the Arroyo Seco. In the 1900s (decade), the structure was dismantled, and the wood sold for lumber, and the",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "2619654",
"score": "1.0072942",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary",
"text": "many of the songs were believed to have been composed with Judge at their home, The Plough Inn (now The Tipperary Inn), in Balsall Common. After Harry Williams' death in 1924 Jack Judge claimed sole credit for the song, allegedly writing it for a 5-shilling bet in Stalybridge on 30 January 1912 and performing it the next night at the local music hall. However, the tune and most of the lyrics to the song already existed in the form of a manuscript, \"It's A Long Way to Connemara\". This manuscript was co-written by Williams and Judge. The writing partners split",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "3937977",
"score": "1.0051247",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Pasadena Avenue (Pasadena)",
"text": "Pasadena Avenue (Pasadena) Pasadena Avenue is a street in Pasadena, California. There are several other streets in the United States with this name. It is miles in length. Pasadena Avenue's southern end is on Columbia Street, which marks the border with South Pasadena. It moves north through a residential area until it meets California Boulevard, where it begins to run alongside California State Route 710. In Downtown Pasadena, the street is often used as a back entrance to nearby office buildings. North of Holly Street, the road bends northwest, but is abruptly cut off by a large freeway intersection. North",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12484092",
"score": "1.0006531",
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},
{
"title": "Interstate 710",
"text": "San Gabriel Valley's traffic congestion, or merely displace it from surface streets to the freeway. Caltrans and its local partner, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro), are researching the possibility of extending the Long Beach Freeway from Valley Boulevard to Pasadena by building a bored tunnel under Alhambra, El Sereno, and South Pasadena. The premise was that a tunnel would allow Caltrans to extend the freeway without disturbing the residential neighborhoods on the surface, similar to other tunnels throughout the world. The proposed twin 4.5-mile-long tunnels would have been the longest in the United States, but were small",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "2623212",
"score": "0.9986737",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Take the Long Way Home (Supertramp song)",
"text": "Take the Long Way Home (Supertramp song) \"Take the Long Way Home\" is the fourth single and sixth track of Supertramp's 1979 album \"Breakfast in America\". It was the last song written for the album, being penned during the nine-month recording cycle. According to its composer Roger Hodgson, the song deals with how the desire to go home can go both ways: I'm talking about not wanting to go home to the wife, take the long way home to the wife because she treats you like part of the furniture, but there's a deeper level to the song, too. I",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8275384",
"score": "0.9942333",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Interstate 710",
"text": "the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration. Legislative Route 167 was defined in 1933 to run from San Pedro east to Long Beach and north to Monterey Park. An extension was added in 1947, taking it north to Pasadena. State Route 15 was signed in 1934 along the section of Legislative Route 167 from Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 3, later U.S. Route 101 Alternate, now State Route 1) in Long Beach north to Garvey Avenue (U.S. Route 99, replaced by Interstate 10) in Monterey Park. The original pre-freeway alignment ran along Los Robles Avenue (Pasadena)",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2623203",
"score": "0.9930384",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Colorado Boulevard",
"text": "where it heads north to Victory Park. Most major Pasadena attractions are found along or within one block of Colorado Boulevard. Pasadena City College is located at 1570 E. Colorado Boulevard. The street was mentioned in Jan and Dean's 1964 hit song \"The Little Old Lady from Pasadena\". The road leaves the city into unincorporated East Pasadena, where it intersects Rosemead Boulevard (Former State Route 19). Colorado Boulevard becomes Colorado Street as it crosses Michillinda Avenue from East Pasadena into Arcadia. Through Arcadia, the street parallels the Foothill Freeway, providing access to many of the neighborhoods in west Arcadia; freeway",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4069942",
"score": "0.99203646",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Alice Millard",
"text": "Templeton Crocker, Caroline Boeing Poole, and Estelle Doheny.\" Artists of the Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles) Alice Millard Alice Parsons Millard (May 4, 1873 – July 15, 1938) was an American bookseller and promoter of culture in the Arroyo Seco region of Los Angeles County. She is widely known for commissioning Frank Lloyd Wright to build her house (La Miniatura) in Pasadena. Millard was born in Chicago and left as a young woman to study art in London. On a visit home to Chicago, she wandered into the Chicago book store operated by A.C. McClurg and asked for a book on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19053436",
"score": "0.9914261",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Mike Hernandez",
"text": "Pasadena Blue Line (now called the Pasadena Gold Line). Officials at the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission (LACTC) had originally intended the line to traverse the Northeast Los Angeles communities of Highland Park, Cypress Park and Lincoln Heights at speeds upwards of 60 miles per hour. Moreover, plans for the line included the construction of an 18-foot ‘sound wall’, an above grade separation at North Figueroa Street and Marmion Way and limited stations along the line. An angry Hernandez who often noted that the five freeway off-ramps in his district were designed for commuters trying to pass through his communities",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6792937",
"score": "0.9911357",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "History of Pasadena, California",
"text": "Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County) in present-day Pasadena and south to where it joins the Los Angeles River and along other natural waterways in the city. They lived in thatched, dome-shape lodges. For food, they lived on a diet of acorn meal, seeds and herbs, venison, and other small animals. They traded for ocean fish with the coastal Tongva. They made cooking vessels from steatite soapstone from Catalina Island. The oldest transportation route still in existence in Pasadena is the old Tongva foot trail, also known as the Gabrielino Trail, that goes along the west side of the Rose Bowl",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13961616",
"score": "0.99107444",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Interstate 710",
"text": "Los Angeles River, rarely wandering more than a few hundred feet from the riverbed. South of SR 1 in Long Beach, I-710 is officially part of the Seaside Freeway. Also called the Los Angeles River Freeway prior to November 18, 1954, I-710 was initially planned to run all the way north to Pasadena, but construction of the segment from Alhambra to Pasadena through South Pasadena has been delayed for several decades due to community opposition. Until this gap is constructed, the segment already completed from California Boulevard north to its northern terminus at SR 134 and I-210 remains unsigned, except",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2623197",
"score": "0.9901753",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Pasadena (song)",
"long_answer": "\"Pasadena\" is the debut single by Australian pop singer John Young, released in January 1972 and peaking at number 16 on the Australian Go-Set Chart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Pasadena\" is the debut single by Australian pop singer John Young, released in January 1972 and peaking at number 16 on the Australian Go-Set Chart.",
"short_answers": [
"John Young"
]
} |
who wrote the song i hate you i love you | [
"Garrett Nash",
"Olivia O'Brien",
"Angel Benitez"
]
| [
{
"title": "I Hate U, I Love U",
"text": "Gnash enlisted San Francisco singer-songwriter Olivia O'Brien with the help of Angel Benitez, who originally wrote the song, to provide the vocals for the track. O'Brien had already worked with Gnash, having covered his song \"Disposable\". Gnash originally released the song on July 26, 2015, on his SoundCloud page. It was released commercially on iTunes on February 17, 2016, becoming the lead single of Gnash's extended play, Us (2016).",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "Hate That I Love You \"Hate That I Love You\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Ne-Yo, who co-wrote the song with its producers StarGate. Def Jam Recordings released the song on August 21, 2007, as the third single from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\". A Spanglish version featuring David Bisbal was made available on April 28, 2008. \"Hate That I Love You\" is a mid-tempo R&B song about the power of love, with influences of folk music. \"Hate That I",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825403",
"score": "1.0493217",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "singles \"Sexy Love\" and \"Because of You\". Regarding the lyrics, Rihanna said, \"When you're in love with someone, even though they keep hurting you, you're so naive and you love them so much that you put all the negative behind even though you keep getting hurt.\" \"Hate That I Love You\" received generally positive reviews from critics. Taila Kraines from BBC Music called it a gorgeously simple modern duet. A reviewer from \"The New York Times\" called the duet breezy. Quentin B. Huff of PopMatters was unconvinced that \"Hate That I Love You\" is a full-fledged ballad, but praised its",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825410",
"score": "1.002905",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "was co-written and produced by Norwegian duo StarGate. In an interview with MTV, the singer said that \"when it first starts off, you think it's a sexy song, but you have to listen to the lyrics. It's a really deep song.\" \"Hate That I Love You\" was recorded at the Battery Studios in New York City, Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles and Lethal Studios in Bridgetown. Phil Tan mixed it, and Ne-Yo provided vocal production. Ne-Yo told American magazine \"Vibe\": \"Hate That I Love You\" was released as the third single from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\". Def Jam Recordings",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825406",
"score": "1.0025396",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "Love You\" received generally positive reviews from critics, many of whom compared it to previous works by Ne-Yo. The song achieved moderate success in comparison to other singles from the album, reaching the top twenty in thirteen countries. It reached number 15 on the UK Singles Chart, and number seven on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. \"Hate That I Love You\" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) denoting shipments of over one million copies. The music video was directed by Anthony Mandler; in it, Rihanna's and Ne-Yo's characters meet their respective love interests. An",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825404",
"score": "1.001507",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "39 seconds. According to the digital sheet music published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing at Musicnotes.com, it is written in the key of A-flat major and Rihanna's vocal range spans nearly an octave and a half from F3 to B♭5. Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine wrote that \"Hate That I Love You\" maximizes Rihanna's vocal range. The song uses piano, strummed guitars and 4/4 beats, combined with Rihanna and Ne-Yo's vocals, following the D♭-E♭-E♭-B♭ chord progression. Critics compared \"Hate That I Love You\" to previous works by Ne-Yo. Nick Levine from Digital Spy called the song a \"second cousin\" of Ne-Yo's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825409",
"score": "0.99510527",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Good Girl Gone Bad",
"text": "in Toronto, Lethal Studios in Bridgetown, Barbados, Espionage Studios in Oslo and Parr Street Studios in Liverpool. Rihanna spent the week of the 2007 Grammy Awards working with American R&B singer-songwriter Ne-Yo, who gave her vocal lessons. They wrote and sang \"Hate That I Love You\", which was co-written and produced by Norwegian duo StarGate. Ne-Yo told \"Vibe\" magazine, \"The best way to express an emotion like love is through storytelling. It makes it more 'I can relate to this character in this song, because I've been through something similar.' You hear that kind of storytelling in the song that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9170325",
"score": "0.9845186",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "(RIANZ) for selling more than 7,500 digital copies. \"Hate That I Love You\" debuted at number 57 on the UK Singles Chart on October 20, 2007, where it peaked at number 15 on November 24, 2007, after six weeks on the chart. More than 150,000 copies of the song have been sold in the UK. \"Hate That I Love You\" reached number 13 in the Republic of Ireland. In mainland Europe, the song achieved moderate success, reaching the top-thirty in ten countries. The single was most successful in Sweden, where it reached number 10 on the singles chart, and stayed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825416",
"score": "0.9792126",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "I Hate You Then I Love You",
"text": "given the caliber of song they’ve chosen to share. \"I Hate You Then I Love You,\" a retitled remake of an old Shirley Bassey song, \"Never Never Never,\" is a clattering camp travesty during which the big man and the little sparrow indulge in some pent-up sexual jousting. All the unleashed octaves in the world fail to expunge the mental image of the most unfeasible coupling since Biggie Smalls and Li’l Kim.\" Italian promotional CD single I Hate You Then I Love You \"I Hate You Then I Love You\" is a song sung as a duet between Celine Dion",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9306894",
"score": "0.979148",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "I Hate Love Songs",
"text": "I Hate Love Songs \"I Hate Love Songs\" is a song by American country pop singer Kelsea Ballerini for her second studio album, \"Unapologetically\" (2017). Ballerini co-wrote the track with Shane McAnally and Trevor Rosen. The song was released to American country radio on March 12, 2018, serving as the second single for the album. \"I Hate Love Songs\" has reached number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay and number 28 on the Hot Country Songs charts. \"I Hate Love Songs\" is a doo-wop-inspired country pop song that speaks of Ballerini's distaste for romantic lyrical clichés. Critics noted the 1950s",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20332435",
"score": "0.97451824",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "edited Spanglish version of the video features scenes by Bisbal instead of Ne-Yo. Rihanna performed the song at the 2007 American Music Awards, and on Operación Triunfo respectively. \"Hate That I Love You\" was performed on Rihanna's four worldwide tours—Good Girl Gone Bad, Last Girl on Earth, Loud and the Diamonds World Tour. In early 2007, Rihanna began to work with songwriters and producers on a follow-up album to \"A Girl Like Me\". She spent the week of the Grammy Awards writing with labelmate Ne-Yo, who gave her vocal lessons. They wrote and sang \"Hate That I Love You\", which",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825405",
"score": "0.97096014",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "maxi single also includes the instrumental version and the music video. On November 16, 2007, a three-track EP was released on iTunes, including the album version of \"Hate That I Love You\", the K-Klassic remix and its instrumental version. In late 2007, a Spanglish version titled \"Hate That I Love You (Odio Amarte)\" with vocals by singer David Bisbal leaked. It was released via iTunes in Argentina, Brazil and Spain. This version is included on David Bisbal's live album \"Premonición Live\". \"Hate That I Love You\" is a midtempo R&B song with folk influences that runs for 3 minutes and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825408",
"score": "0.96758384",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "serviced it to contemporary hit, rhythmic and urban radio stations in the United States on August 21, 2007. A seven-minute-long K-Klassic remix of the song was released digitally on October 22, 2007, in more than twenty countries. On October 29, 2007, a two-track extended play (EP), featuring the album version of \"Hate That I Love You\" and the K-Klassic remix, was released on iTunes. In November 2007, \"Hate That I Love You\" was released as a CD and Maxi single in Germany. The CD single includes the album version and \"Hate That I Love You\" the K-Klassic remix, while the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825407",
"score": "0.95930564",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "I Love You (The Zombies song)",
"text": "I Love You (The Zombies song) \"I Love You\" is a 1965 song by the Zombies, written by their member Chris White, which was covered by People! and the Carnabeats and by several other artists, including foreign translations. \"I Love You\" was written by Chris White, who indicated: \"The thing that came first was the riff. That was the root of writing that one. In actual fact I think I nicked it off Tommy Roe\". It was recorded by the British pop band The Zombies on 8 July 1965 at Decca Studios. It was released in August 1965 as the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12021827",
"score": "0.9557954",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Love Hate (album)",
"text": "Love Hate (album) Love Hate is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter The-Dream. It was released on December 11, 2007, by his Def Jam-imprint label Radio Killa. The album's title is the abbreviation for \"Love me all summer, hate me all winter\". The album contains the elements for its outing as primarily a R&B and pop album, with the production that was provided by Christopher Stewart and Carlos McKinney. The album was inspired by the works of musical styles derived from the 1980s for its works from Prince and Michael Jackson. The album features two guest appearances from American",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10944080",
"score": "0.95569766",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "I Hate Myself for Loving You",
"text": "song. One of the backing vocalists featured on the \"Up Your Alley\" album was Louie Merlino, later the founder of the band Beggars & Thieves. Merlino did backing vocals on countless songs that were written or co-written by Desmond Child. When Las Vegas-based band Sin City Sinners has Merlino singing with them, it is not uncommon for them to cover this song. For this song, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts received a nomination at the 31st Grammy Awards for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. The single charted at No. 39 on rock digital songs in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11662941",
"score": "0.9520583",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Alberto Testa (lyricist)",
"text": "Alberto Testa (lyricist) Alberto Testa (11 April 1927 - 19 October 2009) was an Italian composer, lyricist, singer, and writer for television. Born at Santos, in Brasil, he was known primarily for his work as a lyricist. His words were set by such songwriters as Tony Renis (such as \"Quando, quando, quando\" and \"Grande grande grande\") and Memo Remigi. Shirley Bassey and Mina are among the singers who performed his songs. He also wrote songs for such artists as Luciano Pavarotti, Andrea Bocelli, and Celine Dion (such as \"The Prayer\" and \"I Hate You Then I Love You\"). He died",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13942312",
"score": "0.94851166",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Love to Hate You",
"text": "Love to Hate You \"Love to Hate You\" is a song by Erasure which was released in 1991 as the second single from the duo's fifth studio album \"Chorus\". The single was released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the U.S. The song, written by band members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell is an electronic dance track clearly inspired by disco music. The synthesizer melody in the chorus of \"Love to Hate You\" is an interpolation of the string break from the Gloria Gaynor disco-era classic \"I Will Survive\". The song's music video features Erasure performing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7638961",
"score": "0.9474579",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "I Hate Love Songs",
"text": "career to miss the top three on the Country Airplay chart as well as the second to miss number one. The song has sold 94,000 copies in the United States as of September 2018. I Hate Love Songs \"I Hate Love Songs\" is a song by American country pop singer Kelsea Ballerini for her second studio album, \"Unapologetically\" (2017). Ballerini co-wrote the track with Shane McAnally and Trevor Rosen. The song was released to American country radio on March 12, 2018, serving as the second single for the album. \"I Hate Love Songs\" has reached number 25 on the \"Billboard\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20332438",
"score": "0.9451852",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "I Loved You",
"text": "I Loved You \"I Loved You\" is a single by English deep house duo Blonde featuring vocals from British singer Melissa Steel. The track uses interpolations of \"More\", a song from the album of the same name by Canadian singer Tamia. It was released through Parlophone on 30 November 2014 in the United Kingdom. The song peaked at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. \"I Loved You\" is a deep house remix of the song \"More\" by Canadian singer-songwriter Tamia, from her album \"More\" (2004), and features vocals by singer Melissa Steel. It was announced by Blonde as their",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18438144",
"score": "0.94492155",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "her third worldwide concert tour, titled the Loud Tour (2011), in which \"Hate That I Love You\" was the fourteenth track on the set list. Rihanna performed the song in a medley with her ballads \"Unfaithful\" and \"California King Bed\", while wearing a long yellow gown. Rihanna also performed the song in the ballad section of her Diamonds World Tour. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. Hate That I Love You \"Hate That I Love You\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825424",
"score": "0.9437976",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "but was less successful in Canada where it peaked at number 17 and stayed on the chart for 23 weeks. The song debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number 48 on November 25, 2007. After three weeks on the chart, it reached number 14 where it stayed for one week. It was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) denoting shipments of 35,000. Worldwide, the song's highest chart peak was on the New Zealand Singles Chart, where it reached number six. \"Hate That I Love You\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825415",
"score": "0.94171166",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Hate That I Love You",
"text": "Group with Vocal and Best R&B Song. However, it lost to \"Disrespectful\" (\"Funk This\", 2007) by Chaka Khan featuring Mary J. Blige and \"No One\" (\"As I Am\", 2007) by Alicia Keys respectively. \"Hate That I Love You\" debuted at number 98 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the issue dated September 15, 2007. After eight weeks on the chart, the song reached number nine and stayed on the position for five non-consecutive weeks, before peaking at number seven on December 22, 2007, making it Rihanna's fifth top-ten single on this chart. The song stayed on the chart for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10825413",
"score": "0.9387226",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Good Girl Gone Bad",
"text": "I wrote for Rihanna called 'Hate That I Love You'.\" American producers Tricky Stewart and Dream had written the track \"Umbrella\" in 2007 with pop singer Britney Spears in mind. Her label rejected the song before she could hear it, stating they had enough songs for her to record; at the time, Spears was working on her fifth studio album \"Blackout\". The producers then reached out to Mary J. Blige, who did not have time to consider the song for her next album. Finally, L.A. Reid, then-CEO of Def Jam Recordings, bought the record and forwarded it to Rihanna. Initially,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9170326",
"score": "0.9341494",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "I Hate Myself for Loving You",
"text": "I Hate Myself for Loving You \"I Hate Myself for Loving You\" is a 1988 song from Joan Jett & the Blackhearts and the first single from the album \"Up Your Alley\". The song reached No. 8 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Jett's third single to reach the Top 10, and her first since \"Crimson and Clover\" in 1982. The song spent six weeks longer on the charts than did the group's biggest hit, \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (which was on the chart for 20 weeks). Former Rolling Stones guitarist Mick Taylor played the guitar solo in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11662940",
"score": "0.93321234",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Sardine v",
"text": "Rilen later married Doug Falconer, the drummer of that band. Both tracks from the single appeared on compilation albums by various artists. The Deadly Hume covered \"I Hate You\" on the Phantom Records tenth anniversary compilation, \"Assorted Desecrations and Magnificent Mutations\" (1988). Sardine v Sardine v (or just Sardine) were an Australian post-punk band, formed in 1980 by Ian Rilen (X, Rose Tattoo) on guitar and vocals, and his then-wife, Stephanie Rilen (a.k.a. Stephanie Falconer) on lead vocals and keyboards. They issued a single, \"Sabotage\" (1982), and an extended play, \"I Hate You\" (1983). Other members included Johanna Pigott on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3703175",
"score": "0.93257487",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Who You Love",
"text": "Who You Love \"Who You Love\" is a song written and performed by John Mayer and Katy Perry for Mayer's sixth studio album, \"Paradise Valley\" (2013). It appears as the sixth song on the album and is the third single from the record. Mayer co-produced the song with Don Was and released it as an Internet download on August 12, 2013. Lyrically, \"Who You Love\" is a ballad about accepting falling in love with someone, on the theory that \"you love who you love\". The song has been praised by critics and has received mostly positive reviews. Mayer has stated",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17643069",
"score": "0.927439",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Love to Hate You",
"text": "peaking at number four. It became a Top 20 hit in Germany where it reached number 19, and in Sweden where it reached number 4. In the US it reached number 17 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play, number 10 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales and number 6 on the Modern Rock Tracks. Love to Hate You \"Love to Hate You\" is a song by Erasure which was released in 1991 as the second single from the duo's fifth studio album \"Chorus\". The single was released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the U.S. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7638963",
"score": "0.92639315",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Dan Wilson (musician)",
"text": "the writing and recording of \"Someone Like You\": \"Someone Like You\" won the 2012 Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance, and as she accepted the award, Adele said, \"I want to thank Dan Wilson, who wrote this song with me. My life changed when I wrote this song and I felt it before anyone even heard it.\" \"Someone Like You\" was the most downloaded single of all time in the UK and was voted third most favourite single of the last 60 years in the UK. Wilson's career as a painter, illustrator, and calligrapher is less widely known, but his",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5532065",
"score": "0.92333233",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Ludo (band)",
"text": "on the Redbird imprint. In spring 2007, Ludo headed to southern California to record their major label debut with Maroon 5 producer Matt Wallace. On February 26, 2008, they released their album, \"You're Awful, I Love You.\" The album's lead single was \"Love Me Dead,\" a song written in 2004. Love Me Dead had been a fan favorite for years and the band made two music videos for it. The first video was made with fan participation through their website. The second was professionally made. The single received increased exposure when, on July 11, Ludo performed it live on The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7934307",
"score": "0.9228003",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "I Hate U, I Love U",
"long_answer": "Gnash enlisted San Francisco singer-songwriter Olivia O'Brien with the help of Angel Benitez, who originally wrote the song, to provide the vocals for the track. O'Brien had already worked with Gnash, having covered his song \"Disposable\". Gnash originally released the song on July 26, 2015, on his SoundCloud page. It was released commercially on iTunes on February 17, 2016, becoming the lead single of Gnash's extended play, Us (2016).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Gnash enlisted San Francisco singer-songwriter Olivia O'Brien with the help of Angel Benitez, who originally wrote the song, to provide the vocals for the track. O'Brien had already worked with Gnash, having covered his song \"Disposable\". Gnash originally released the song on July 26, 2015, on his SoundCloud page. It was released commercially on iTunes on February 17, 2016, becoming the lead single of Gnash's extended play, Us (2016).",
"short_answers": [
"Angel Benitez"
]
} |
what is loihi and where does it originate from | [
"from the Hawaii hotspot"
]
| [
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over 5,800 km (3,600 mi) northwest of Lōʻihi. Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary. Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaii hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Paihia",
"text": "Paihia Paihia is the main tourist town in the Bay of Islands in the far north of the North Island of New Zealand. It is 60 kilometres north of Whangarei, located close to the historic towns of Russell and Kerikeri. Missionary Henry Williams named the mission station \"Marsden's Vale\" and eventually the Paihia became the accepted name of the settlement. Nearby to the north is the historic settlement of Waitangi, and the residential and commercial area of Haruru Falls is to the west. The port and township of Opua, and the small settlement of Te Haumi, lie to the south.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4205588",
"score": "0.9648912",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "Lōʻihi Seamount Lōihi Seamount (also known as Lōʻihi) is an active submarine volcano about off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaii. The top of the seamount is about below sea level. This seamount is on the flank of Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth. Lōihi, meaning \"long\" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over northwest of Lōʻihi. Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3166995",
"score": "0.95487964",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "is above the seafloor as measured from the base of its north flank, but high when measured from the base of its southern flank. Lōihi is following the pattern of development that is characteristic of all Hawaiian volcanoes. Geochemical evidence from Lōihi lavas indicates that Lōihi is in transition between the preshield and shield volcano stage, providing valuable clues to the early development of Hawaiian volcanoes. In the preshield stage, Hawaiian volcanoes have steeper sides and a lower level of activity, producing an alkali basalt lava. Continued volcanism is expected to eventually create an island at Lōihi. Lōʻihi experiences frequent",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3167002",
"score": "0.934473",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Waipounamu Māori",
"text": "\"Te Waipounamu\" for the South Island originates from Ngāi Tahu, the principal Māori iwi (tribe) of the southern region of New Zealand, who utilised the very hard greenstone (jade) to make adzes and other implements, as well as ornaments. Particularly valued was a paler nephrite which the Māori called \"inanga\", gathered in a remote area near what is now called the Dart Valley. Māori named the district \"wāhi pounamu\", meaning \"place of greenstone\", and the South Island came to be called \"Te Wāhi Pounamu\". This somehow evolved into \"Te Wai Pounamu\" which means \"the water(s) of greenstone\" but bears no",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19778364",
"score": "0.9281727",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "mantle. New oceanic crust moves away from the spreading center. Over a period of years, the sea floor under Hawaii moved from the East Pacific Rise to its present location west, carrying ancient seamounts with it. When scientists investigated a series of earthquakes off Hawaii in 1970, they discovered that Lōihi was an active member of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. Lōʻihi is built on the seafloor with a slope of about five degrees. Its northern base on the flank of Mauna Loa is below sea level, but its southern base is a more substantial below the surface. Thus, the summit",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3167001",
"score": "0.9200916",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "\"long\", derives. The north rift zone consists of a longer western portion and a shorter eastern rift zone. Observations show that both the north and south rift zones lack sediment cover, indicating recent activity. A bulge in the western part of the north rift zone contains three cone-shaped prominences. Until 1970, Lōihi was thought to be an inactive volcano that had been transported to its current location by sea-floor spreading. The seafloor under Hawaii is years old and was created at the East Pacific Rise, an oceanic spreading center where new sea floor forms from magma that erupts from the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3167000",
"score": "0.9184617",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Paihia",
"text": "rainier in winter. It has strong subtropical influence and is classified as such under the Trewartha system due to its consistent warm temperatures, and is the mildest weather station in New Zealand. Paihia Paihia is the main tourist town in the Bay of Islands in the far north of the North Island of New Zealand. It is 60 kilometres north of Whangarei, located close to the historic towns of Russell and Kerikeri. Missionary Henry Williams named the mission station \"Marsden's Vale\" and eventually the Paihia became the accepted name of the settlement. Nearby to the north is the historic settlement",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4205592",
"score": "0.9142138",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "least 400,000 years for such a volcano to reach Lōihi's mass. As Hawaiian volcanoes drift northwest at a rate of about a year, Lōʻihi was southeast of its current position at the time of its initial eruption. Lōihi is a young and fairly active volcano, although less active than nearby Kīlauea. In the past few decades, several earthquake swarms have been attributed to Lōihi, the largest of which are summarized in the table below. The volcano's activity is now known to predate scientific record keeping of its activity, which commenced in 1959. Most earthquake swarms at Lōihi have lasted less",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3167005",
"score": "0.90955675",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Colocasia esculenta",
"text": "make rude comments/gestures. A \"loʻi\" is a patch of wetland dedicated to growing \"kalo\" (taro). Hawaiians have traditionally used water irrigation systems to produce kalo. Wetland fields produce ten to fifteen times more kalo per acre than dry fields. Wetland-grown kalo need a constant flow of water, and to get this water, fields are usually positioned between the \"mauka\" (mountains) and \"makai\" (sea). A \"lo'i\" specifically denotes wetland kalo growing, not dry land. The \"loʻi\" is part of an \"ahupuaʻa\", a division of land from the mountain to the sea. Ahupuaʻa means \"pig altar,\" and was named for stone altars",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4774340",
"score": "0.90709436",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "feature\" in subsequent charts. Geologist Kenneth O. Emery is credited with naming the seamount in 1955, describing the long and narrow shape of the volcano as \"Loihi\". The Hawaiian word lōʻihi means \"long\". In 1978, an expedition studied intense, repeated seismic activity known as earthquake swarms in and around the Lōʻihi area. Rather than finding an old, extinct seamount, data collected revealed Lōʻihi to be a young, possibly active volcano. Observations showed the volcano to be encrusted with young and old lava flows. Fluids erupting from active hydrothermal vents were also found. In 1978, a US Geological Survey research ship",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3167016",
"score": "0.9014363",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Loi (surname)",
"text": "a surname found in Manipur, India, from the word \"loi\" meaning \"outcast\" in the Meitei language. As an Italian surname, Loi appears to have originated as a shortened form of some given name, possibly the Sardinian Balloe, or the Sicilian Aloi (the local form of the name ). Loi may also be a Greek surname. In Italy, 2,716 families bore the surname Loi, with 2,061 (76%) located in Sardinia, but only 10 (0.5%) located in Sicily. According to statistics cited by Patrick Hanks, there were 282 people on the island of Great Britain and one on the island of Ireland",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16423196",
"score": "0.89907557",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Cordyline australis",
"text": "34° 25'S to the south of the South Island at 46° 30'S. Absent from much of Fiordland, it was probably introduced by Māori to the Chatham Islands at 44° 00'S and to Stewart Island at 46° 50'S. It grows in a broad range of habitats, including forest margins, river banks and open places, and is abundant near swamps. The largest known tree with a single trunk is growing at Pakawau, Golden Bay. It is estimated to be 400 or 500 years old, and stands tall with a circumference of at the base. Known to Māori as \"tī kōuka\", the tree",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2566337",
"score": "0.8939326",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Lono",
"text": "chiefs on the ʻUmi line was the mythological Lono who departed to Kahiki. Both chiefs were born in Hawaii, and no legend tells of either of them sailing away with a promise to return. A more plausible candidate for the god Lono is the legendary Laʻa-mai-Kahiki (i.e., the \"Sacred-one-from-Tahiti), who purportedly lived several centuries earlier. Laʻa came as a younger member of the Moikeha family of North Tahiti, older members of whom had settled earlier in the Hawaiian archipelago. He brought with him a small hand-drum, and a flute for the hula. Upon his arrival, the locals heard his flute",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "948630",
"score": "0.8893815",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Ngāti Hei",
"text": "the Maori Land Court - was finally returned to Ngāti Hei in February 1995. Ngāti Hei Ngāti Hei is a Māori iwi of New Zealand. Ngāti Hei is generally recognised as the dominant tribe of the Mercury Bay area. There has always been much speculation as to the origins of Māori people. Historians agree that Māori arrived in Aotearoa from place in the South Pacific Ocean called Hawaiiki, but its exact location has been the subject of much debate and speculation. By contrast, Ngāti Hei has much more definite ideas about whence they came. Ngāti Hei can trace its roots",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11807441",
"score": "0.88904023",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Waituhi",
"text": "Waituhi Waituhi is a small settlement in the northeast of New Zealand's North Island. It is located in the Tūranganui-a-Kiwa (Gisborne) region, 21 km northwest of the city of Gisborne, on the western bank of the Waipaoa River. It is notable as the historic site of Popoia pā, and as the location (and setting) for several novels and short stories of Witi Ihimaera. Members of the Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki iwi (Māori tribe) are the tangata whenua (“the people of the land”). In 2009 a project to develop a community drinking water supply was started. Ruapani was regarded as the paramount chief",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13176417",
"score": "0.8886901",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Lake Disappear",
"text": "near the base”. About its late Whaingaroan (about 27 million years ago) creation, it says, “The change from estuarine, shallow brackish water conditions (Mangakotuku Formation), to fully marine, open sea, aerobic conditions (Glen Massey Formation) is evidenced by near shore accumulation of the bioclastic Elgood Limestone, onlap of the succeeding Dunphail Siltstone, and subsequent deposition of Ahirau Sandstone in an inner to mid shelf environment.” Pakihi is a Māori term now commonly used to describe poorly drained, infertile land. Much of the watershed of Lake Disappear was podocarp forest but is now mostly sheep and beef farms, with Te Uku",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16980862",
"score": "0.8859834",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Ngāti Hei",
"text": "Ngāti Hei Ngāti Hei is a Māori iwi of New Zealand. Ngāti Hei is generally recognised as the dominant tribe of the Mercury Bay area. There has always been much speculation as to the origins of Māori people. Historians agree that Māori arrived in Aotearoa from place in the South Pacific Ocean called Hawaiiki, but its exact location has been the subject of much debate and speculation. By contrast, Ngāti Hei has much more definite ideas about whence they came. Ngāti Hei can trace its roots to the arrival of Kupe, the great navigator, who sailed from Tahiti to Aotearoa",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11807435",
"score": "0.8841578",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Colocasia esculenta",
"text": "be replenished while the \"loʻi\" in use has sufficient water. The stems are typically replanted in the \"lo`i\" for future kalo harvests. Once harvested, kalo is incorporated into many foods. The leaves are used to make laulau, from the corm poi or \"paʻiʻai\". One mythological version of Hawaiian ancestry cites the taro plant as an ancestor to Hawaiians. Legend joins the two siblings of high and divine rank: Papahānaumoku (\"Papa from whom lands are born\", or Earth mother) and Wākea (Sky father). Together they create the islands of Hawaii and a beautiful woman, Hoʻohokukalani (The Heavenly one who made the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4774342",
"score": "0.88054043",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Hawaii Pacific University",
"text": "public health, and social work programs, however, other general courses are offered at HLC. The name \"Hawaii Loa\" refers to the Polynesian navigator, Hawaiiloa, who is credited in folklore with the discovery of the islands. The Oceanic Institute (OI) of HPU is a research facility focused on the advancement of sustainable aquaculture technologies. OI of HPU is located on a 56-acre site at Makapuu Point on the windward coast of Oahu. OI conducts research, education, and training that focuses on marine aquaculture, aquatic feeds and nutrition, and coastal resource management. In 2013, OI of HPU commissioned a teaching laboratory to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3283831",
"score": "0.88049686",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"text": "dated rock is around 300,000 years old. Following the 1996 event, some young breccia was also collected. Based on the samples, scientists estimate Lōʻihi is about 400,000 years old. The rock accumulates at an average rate of per year near the base, and near the summit. If the data model from other volcanoes such as Kīlauea holds true for Lōʻihi, 40% of the volcano's mass formed within the last 100,000 years. Assuming a linear growth rate, Lōihi is 250,000 years old. However, as with all hotspot volcanoes, Lōihi's level of activity has increased with time; therefore, it would take at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3167004",
"score": "0.8784994",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Hei matau",
"text": "caught in the fish's side on the beach. The Māori name for the North island, \"Te Ika a Maui\" (\"The fish of Maui\") reflects this legend. For the Māori, the \"hei matau\" is taonga (a cultural treasure). It represents not only their land, but also prosperity, fertility and safe passage over water. They also denote the importance of fishing to Māori, and their relationship to Tangaroa god of the sea. Traditionally, \"matau\", or fishhooks, were carved from bone, ivory, shell, wood, or pounamu; composite hooks were also common. They came in several different forms. There are multiple apparently functional matau",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4852867",
"score": "0.87489146",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "New Zealand English phonology",
"text": "consonants also vary slightly from standard Māori. To compound matters, names were often initially transcribed by Scottish settlers, rather than the predominantly English settlers of other parts of the country; as such further alterations are not uncommon. Thus, while Lake Wakatipu is sometimes referred to as \"Wakatip\", Oamaru as \"Om-a-roo\" and Waiwera South as \"Wy-vra\" , these differences may be as much caused by dialect differences – either in Māori or in the English used during transcription – as by the process of anglicisation. An extreme example is The Kilmog , the name of which is cognate with the standard",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17320352",
"score": "0.8747176",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Makahiki",
"text": "time to the beginning of the agricultural season. This probably came from \"Makalii hiki\" the rising of the Pleiades, known in Hawaii as the Makaliʻi, which occurred about this time. It might also come from \"ma Kahiki\", meaning roughly \"as in Tahiti\", since the legend of Lono is associated with voyages to and from Tahiti. Its origins are linked to the \"return\" of Lono, during one of the early migrations, in the form of a mortal man. The beginning of Makahiki generally is fixed each year by astronomical observations. On the Island of Hawaiʻi, when Makaliʻi (Pleiades) star cluster rises",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3471773",
"score": "0.8743915",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Kauai",
"text": "language; this survives on Niihau. While the standard language today adopts the dialect of Hawaii island, which has the sound , the Kauai dialect was known for pronouncing this as . In effect, Kauai dialect retained the old pan-Polynesian , while \"standard\" Hawaii dialect has changed it to the . Therefore, the native name for Kauai was said as Tauai, and the major settlement of Kapaa would have been pronounced as \"Tapaa.\" Kauai's origins are volcanic, the island having been formed by the passage of the Pacific Plate over the Hawaii hotspot. At approximately five million years old, it is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "793630",
"score": "0.8718473",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Native cuisine of Hawaii",
"text": "death). Thespesia populnea wood was used to make food bowls. Cyanea angustifolia was eaten in times of food scarcity. It and the now endangered Cyanea platyphylla are known in Hawaiian as Haha. There is no fighting when eating from a bowl of poi. It is shared and is connected to the concept because Hāloa (Taro), the first-born son of the parents who begat the human race. Hawaiians identify strongly with kalo/ taro, so much so that the Hawaiian term for family, ʻohana, is derived from the word ʻohā, the shoot or sucker which grows from the kalo corm. As young",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18046921",
"score": "0.8710923",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Hei-tiki",
"text": "Hei-tiki The hei-tiki () is an ornamental pendant of the Māori of New Zealand. Hei-tiki are usually made of pounamu (greenstone), and are considered a taonga (treasure) by Māori. They are commonly called \"tiki\" by New Zealanders, a term that actually refers to large human figures carved in wood, and, also, to the small wooden carvings used to mark sacred places. (The word \"hei\" in Māori can mean \"to wear around the neck\".) Retailers sell tourist versions of hei-tiki throughout New Zealand—these can be made from jade, other types of stone, plastic, or other materials. One theory of the origin",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2707681",
"score": "0.87043977",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Ohai",
"text": "called Ohai Stream in the Wairio District Survey maps. It is likely that the area was originally named in relation to an historic Maori stone quarry that is nearby as described in New Zealand Archaeological Association Schedule & Maps of Recorded Archaeological Sites, Map 7, Page 271 Ohai township was founded in 1917 following the discovery of large amounts of high quality coal in the area. However, the early days of mining were restricted by poor roads. Coal production boomed in the area in 1925, when the Ohai Railway Board opened a new line linking Wairio to the Ohai Railway",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8524177",
"score": "0.86953926",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Hawaiki",
"text": "of learning located there, called Te Rawheoro. The priest asked about the Maori homelands, 'Rangiatea' (Ra'iatea), 'Hawaiki' (Havai'i, the ancient name for Ra'iatea), and 'Tawhiti' (Tahiti). Linguists have reconstructed the term to Proto-Nuclear Polynesian \"*sawaiki\". The Māori word figures in legends about the arrival of the Māori in Aotearoa (New Zealand). The same concept appears in other Polynesian cultures, the name appearing variously as \"Havaiki\", \"Havaii\", or \"Avaiki\" in other Polynesian languages, though \"Hawaiki\" or the misspelling \"Hawaiiki\" appear to have become the most common variants used in English. Even though the Sāmoans have preserved no traditions of having originated",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1900498",
"score": "0.86581504",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Wainuiomata River",
"text": "Wainuiomata River The Wainuiomata River runs southwest through the Wainuiomata Valley located in the southern Remutaka Range in the North Island, New Zealand. The word \"Wainui-o-mata\" is a Māori name made up of the elements \"wai\" (water), \"nui\" (big), \"o\" (of) and \"Mata\" – which could refer to a woman's name. The origins of the name remain disputed, but one commonly accepted explanation refers to women who came over the Wainuiomata Hill to evade marauding tribes from the north, and who sat wailing by the stream after the slaughter of their menfolk. From this we have \"faces streaming with water\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8050690",
"score": "0.8640754",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "Lōʻihi Seamount",
"long_answer": "Lōihi Seamount (also known as Lōʻihi) is an active submarine volcano about 35 km (22 mi) off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaii. The top of the seamount is about 975 m (3,000 ft) below sea level. This seamount is on the flank of Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth. Lōihi, meaning \"long\" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over 5,800 km (3,600 mi) northwest of Lōʻihi. Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary. Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaii hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development.",
"chunked_long_answer": "in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over 5,800 km (3,600 mi) northwest of Lōʻihi. Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary. Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaii hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development.",
"short_answers": [
"from the Hawaii hotspot"
]
} |
who was executed for being an american spy during the revolutionary war | [
"Nathan Hale"
]
| [
{
"title": "Nathan Hale",
"text": "Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Joseph Bettys",
"text": "to the British commander in New York. Bettys offered 100 guineas to be allowed to burn the message, and also offered money for his release, but his offers were refused. He was sent to Albany, where he was tried, found guilty as a spy and traitor, and executed that year. Joseph Bettys Joseph \"Joe\" Bettys (1754 – April 1, 1782) was a soldier in the American Revolution best known for being hanged as a British spy in 1782. The son of Abigail and Joe Bettys, Joe was born and grew up in Wilton in Fairfield County, Connecticut. In 1772 he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19205432",
"score": "1.089628",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Joseph Bettys",
"text": "Joseph Bettys Joseph \"Joe\" Bettys (1754 – April 1, 1782) was a soldier in the American Revolution best known for being hanged as a British spy in 1782. The son of Abigail and Joe Bettys, Joe was born and grew up in Wilton in Fairfield County, Connecticut. In 1772 he moved with his family to Ballston, New York. He joined the Patriot forces and was made a sergeant. He was said to be courageous, but intolerant of military discipline, for which he was demoted. In summer 1776 he was again promoted, and transferred to the fleet on Lake Champlain commanded",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19205428",
"score": "1.0186595",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "John André",
"text": "was hanged as a spy at Tappan, New York on 2 October 1780. A religious poem was found in his pocket after his execution, written two days beforehand. While a prisoner, he endeared himself to American officers who lamented his death as much as the British. Alexander Hamilton wrote of him: \"Never perhaps did any man suffer death with more justice, or deserve it less.\" The day before his hanging, André drew a likeness of himself with pen and ink, which is now owned by Yale College. André, according to witnesses, placed the noose around his own neck. An eyewitness",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2261363",
"score": "0.95736223",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "John André",
"text": "John André John André (2 May 1750 – 2 October 1780) was a British Army officer hanged as a spy by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War for assisting Benedict Arnold's attempted surrender of the fort at West Point, New York to the British. André was born on 2 May 1750 in London to wealthy Huguenot parents Antoine André, a merchant from Geneva, Switzerland, and Marie Louise Girardot from Paris, France. He was educated at St Paul's School, Westminster School, and in Geneva. He was briefly engaged to Honora Sneyd. At age 20, he entered the British Army",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2261347",
"score": "0.95577437",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "David Williams (soldier)",
"text": "David Williams (soldier) David Williams (October 21, 1754 – August 2, 1831) was a militiaman from the state of New York during the American Revolution. In 1780, he was one of three men to capture British Major John André, who was convicted and executed as a spy for conspiring with Benedict Arnold. Born in Tarrytown, New York, Williams had been a farmer before joining the Continental Army in 1775. Serving under Gen. Richard Montgomery, he took part in several campaigns. He was forced to leave active service in 1779 after his feet were badly frozen, leaving him partially disabled for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3946320",
"score": "0.93943864",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Joseph Bettys",
"text": "by Benedict Arnold. On October 11, 1776, he distinguished himself in the Battle of Valcour Island, but was captured by the British and taken as a prisoner to Canada. In 1777, during his captivity, he changed sides, joining the British forces as an ensign. He served as a spy and messenger for the British; at one point he was captured, tried, and sentenced to death, but was freed due to influence of family and friends. He rejoined British service and began recruiting soldiers among the population of present-day Saratoga County, raiding, burning farms and taking captives or killing Patriots. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19205429",
"score": "0.9259056",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Ann Bates",
"text": "Ann Bates Ann Bates (c. 1748 - c. 1801) was a loyalist spy during the American Revolution. Originally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Bates was known for her awareness, her intelligence, and her ability to remain calm under pressure. She was commonly referred to as \"Mrs. Barnes\" by affiliates in her spy networks. She was known to carry an unknown unique token that would eventually identify her as a British spy. She would go on to become a part of British General Clinton's espionage network, and would help the British combat American forces on several fronts. She reportedly took part in various",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10941269",
"score": "0.9133163",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Anna Strong (spy)",
"text": "but they were being cared for elsewhere by her husband, Selah Strong after his release from the prison ship. Anna Strong (spy) Anna Smith Strong (April 14, 1740 – August 12, 1812) of Setauket, New York was an American Patriot, and she may have been one of the only female members of the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution. Her perceived main contribution in the ring was to relay signals to a courier who ran smuggling and military missions for General George Washington. No information has been found concerning Anna's activities after the war other than she and her",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18025900",
"score": "0.9048935",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "had many of his New York business associates. He continued to serve as an undercover agent and used his personal finances to assist American patriots held prisoner in New York. He was arrested again in August 1778, accused this time of being an accomplice in a plot to burn the British fleet and to destroy His Majesty's warehouses in the city. Salomon was condemned to death for sabotage, but he bribed his guard while awaiting execution and escaped to Philadelphia. There he came into the open in the role for which he is best known, as an important financier of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3917895",
"score": "0.9027042",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "John Vardill",
"text": "John Vardill John Vardill (July 5, 1749 – January 16, 1811) was an American Loyalist educator, pamphleteer, clergyman, playwright, poet, and British spy. Though successful in writing pro British government articles, and an even more brilliantly successful British Loyalist spy, his pamphlets had little effect on preventing the separation with Britain, and his spying in the end was counter-productive and may have actually saved the Revolution. After the war he was seen as no longer useful, and too closely connected to the discredited North Administration, and was denied his expected title and compensation. He spent the rest of his life",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17537520",
"score": "0.9022651",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "John Trumbull",
"text": "23, 1780, British agent Major John André was captured by Continental troops in North America; he was hanged as a spy on October 2, 1780. After news reached Great Britain, outrage flared and Trumbull was arrested, as having been an officer in the Continental Army of similar rank to André. He was imprisoned for seven months in London's Tothill Fields Bridewell. After being released, Trumbull returned to the United States in a voyage that lasted six months, ending late January 1782. He then joined his brother David in supplying the army stationed at New Windsor, New York during the winter",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2198089",
"score": "0.9008689",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "from the Continental Army, infiltrated New York, posed as a Tory, and joined Benedict Arnold's \"American Legion.\" For over a year, Bissell gathered information on British fortifications, making a detailed study of British methods of operation, before escaping to American lines. Dominique L'Eclise, a Canadian who served as an intelligence agent for General Schuyler, had been detected and imprisoned and had all his property confiscated. After being informed by General Washington of the agent's plight, the Continental Congress on October 23, 1778, granted $600 to pay L'Eclise's debts and $60, plus one ration a day \"during the pleasure of Congress,\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3917906",
"score": "0.8961353",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Thomas Hickey (soldier)",
"text": "named Elizabeth Thompson, who worked at Richmond Hill from June 1776 to December 1781. Although Hickey was jailed for passing counterfeit money, and then charged with sedition and conspiracy while in prison, William Spohn Baker, a late-19th-century Washingtonian, believed that the real reason for his execution was involvement in a plot to kill or kidnap Washington: Thomas Hickey, one of Washington's Guard, was tried by a court-martial and sentenced to death, being found implicated in a plot to murder the American general officers on the arrival of the British, or at best to capture Washington and deliver him to Sir",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7322990",
"score": "0.89171624",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Daniel Bissell (spy)",
"text": "Daniel Bissell (spy) Daniel Bissell (December 30, 1754 – August 21, 1824) was a soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was the son of Daniel and Elizabeth Bissell and was born in Windsor, Hartford County, Connecticut Colony (Now East Windsor in 1754. On April 1, 1776, signed on for the duration as a corporal in the 5th Connecticut Regiment. He became a sergeant on September 1, 1777, and ended the war with the 2nd Connecticut Regiment. Under the direct orders of General George Washington, Bissell posed as a deserter in the city of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6116786",
"score": "0.89149636",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Tappan, New York",
"text": "at the Reformed Church of Tappan; he was found guilty of espionage, hanged, and buried nearby. Agent 355 of the Culper Spy Ring is thought to have played a major role in exposing Arnold and the arrest of Major John André. Strickland, Major André's executioner, who was confined at the camp in Tappan as a dangerous Tory during André's trial, was granted liberty for accepting the duty of hangman and returned to his home in the Ramapo Valley or Smith's Clove. Joshua Hett Smith, accused of conspiring with Major André, was also brought to trial at the Reformed Church of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1165279",
"score": "0.8891273",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Moses Dunbar",
"text": "Moses Dunbar Moses Dunbar (c. 1746 – March 19, 1777) was the one of the few men in the state of Connecticut to be convicted of high treason and executed. (William Stone of Stamford and Robert Thomson of Newton were two others; they each also were hanged in 1777.) Born in Wallingford, Connecticut, Moses and his father moved to Plymouth, Connecticut. Moses married Pheobe Jerome of Bristol, Connecticut. In 1776, shortly before The Declaration of Independence was signed, his wife Phoebe died, so he later married Esther Adams. He was imprisoned under suspicion of disloyalty for some two weeks, he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16911139",
"score": "0.8883898",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "I Was an American Spy",
"text": "I Was an American Spy I Was An American Spy is a 1951 film dramatizing the true story of Claire Phillips, an American of Filipino descent who spied on the Japanese during World War II and was captured, tortured, and sentenced to death before being rescued. The film, produced by Allied Artists and directed by Lesley Selander, starred Ann Dvorak in the title role. In addition to obtaining the rights to her 1947 book \"Manila Espionage\", the filmmakers brought Phillips on as a technical adviser and she made personal appearances to promote the film, Phillipse and Dvorak became good friends,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17608967",
"score": "0.8879374",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "the cause of America.\" Rivington's greatest espionage achievement was acquiring the Royal Navy's signal book in 1781. That intelligence helped the French fleet repel a British flotilla trying to relieve General Cornwallis at Yorktown. Hercules Mulligan was a textile importer and ran a clothing shop that was also frequented by British officers in occupied New York. The Irish immigrant was a genial host, and animated conversation typified a visit to his emporium. Mulligan was the first to alert Washington to two British plans to capture the American Commander-in-Chief and to a planned incursion into Pennsylvania. Besides being an American agent,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3917901",
"score": "0.88657445",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Karel Richard Richter",
"text": "Karel Richard Richter Karel Richard Richter (29 January 1912 – 10 December 1941) was a German spy who was executed by hanging at Wandsworth Prison. Richter was captured on 14 May 1941 after parachuting into the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He was convicted of espionage at the Old Bailey on 24 October 1941, sentenced to death and hanged on 10 December 1941 at Wandsworth Prison. Richter was a Czechoslovak citizen born in 1912 in Austria-Hungary, in Kraslice in the Sudetenland. His parents were Richard Richter, a metal worker, and Marie Burgert. Richter had one sister, Gertrude, who",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17809473",
"score": "0.88627154",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Karel Richard Richter",
"text": "almost came off Richter's head but caught under his nose. Richter had died instantly but not without a struggle. Karel Richard Richter Karel Richard Richter (29 January 1912 – 10 December 1941) was a German spy who was executed by hanging at Wandsworth Prison. Richter was captured on 14 May 1941 after parachuting into the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He was convicted of espionage at the Old Bailey on 24 October 1941, sentenced to death and hanged on 10 December 1941 at Wandsworth Prison. Richter was a Czechoslovak citizen born in 1912 in Austria-Hungary, in Kraslice in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17809483",
"score": "0.8815074",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Anna Strong (spy)",
"text": "Anna Strong (spy) Anna Smith Strong (April 14, 1740 – August 12, 1812) of Setauket, New York was an American Patriot, and she may have been one of the only female members of the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution. Her perceived main contribution in the ring was to relay signals to a courier who ran smuggling and military missions for General George Washington. No information has been found concerning Anna's activities after the war other than she and her husband, Selah Strong, lived quietly in Setauket for the rest of their lives. She died on August 12, 1812.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18025891",
"score": "0.8801144",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Isaac Swayze",
"text": "Isaac Swayze Isaac Swayze (1751 – February 11, 1828) was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada. He was born in Morris County, New Jersey in 1751 into a family of German immigrants. During the American Revolution, according to legend, he served as a secret agent for the British, was arrested, sentenced to death and escaped by exchanging clothes with his wife during a prison visit. In 1783, he was arrested by the British authorities at New York, having been suspected of committed a robbery, and later released, on condition that he leave town. In 1784, he settled at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6409127",
"score": "0.8714278",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Josef Jakobs",
"text": "Josef Jakobs Josef Jakobs (30 June 1898 – 15 August 1941) was a German spy and the last person to be executed at the Tower of London. He was captured shortly after parachuting into the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Convicted of espionage under the Treachery Act 1940, Jakobs was shot by a military firing squad. He was not hanged because he was captured as an enemy combatant. Jakobs, who was a German citizen, was born in Luxembourg in 1898. During the First World War, he served in the German infantry, rising to the rank of \"Leutnant\", in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6043444",
"score": "0.8711641",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "provisions.\" They were charged with revising the Articles of War in regard to espionage directed against the American forces. The problem was an urgent one: Dr. Benjamin Church, chief physician of the Continental Army, had already been seized and imprisoned as a British agent, but there was no civilian espionage act, and George Washington thought the existing military law did not provide punishment severe enough to afford a deterrent. On November 7, 1775, the death penalty was added for espionage to the Articles of War, but the clause was not applied retroactively, and Dr. Church escaped execution. On August 21,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3917850",
"score": "0.8710444",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Sayreville, New Jersey",
"text": "British loyalist, Abe Mussey, was captured by Continental Army troops in 1777 while signaling to British ships in Raritan Bay. He was tried as a spy at the Inn, convicted in a one-day trial, and sentenced to death by hanging. Mussey's execution was carried out using a tree near the Inn's entrance. Mussey was reported to be buried behind the Inn in an unmarked grave. The Inn was destroyed by fire in 1976, but its ruins remain on the National Register of Historic Places. Originally known as Roundabout (for the river bends in the area) and then as Wood's Landing,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1151596",
"score": "0.87012273",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "operatives may have been detained. The agents traveled freely in and out of Philadelphia and passed intelligence to Washington about British troops, fortifications, and supplies, and of a planned surprise attack. Enoch Crosby, a counterintelligence officer, posed as an unsuspecting shoemaker (his civilian trade) to travel through southern New York state while infiltrating Loyalist cells. After the Tories started to suspect him when he kept \"escaping\" from the Americans, Crosby's superiors moved him to Albany, New York, where he resumed his undercover espionage. John Honeyman, an Irish weaver who had offered to spy for the Americans, used several covers (butcher,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3917860",
"score": "0.8695825",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Enoch Crosby",
"text": "Enoch Crosby Enoch Crosby (1750–1835) was an American soldier and spy during the Revolutionary War. His life may have been the basis for the character Harvey Birch in James Fenimore Cooper's novel \"The Spy\". Crosby was born in Harwich, Massachusetts on January 4, 1750, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Crosby. His family moved to what is now Putnam County, New York when Crosby was only an infant. The family was poor, and by 1766, Crosby set out from home to find a career. He became an apprentice shoemaker in Kent, New York, and continued in the apprenticeship until it",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13505784",
"score": "0.8693015",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Vera von Schalburg",
"text": "espionage and hanged in the Wandsworth prison. Vera von Schalburg survived by becoming an agent for the British. She was first taught by Klop Ustinov of MI 5 and then sent to Isle of Wight to spy on prisoners taken by Britain, while herself pretending to be a prisoner. After the war she travelled to Germany, but returned to England where she spent the rest of her life. Vera von Schalburg Vera von Schalburg (23 November 1907 - 1993) was a Soviet, German and British agent and sister of Christian Frederik von Schalburg. Vera von Schalburg was born in Siberia,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18396004",
"score": "0.8663954",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Parker Wickham",
"text": "During the American Revolution, Wickham was known for his pro-Loyalist views. He was kidnapped by Connecticut rebels on December 13, 1777 and placed on parole soon after. He was required to forfeit his property without compensation on October 22, 1779 after a bill of attainder was passed by New York's legislature. He was also banished from the state under threat of death. Wickham was forced to move to Connecticut, where he died shortly thereafter. He insisted he was innocent of the charges, but was never granted a trial. Acts of attainder were banned under the U.S. Constitution, adopted a few",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5432636",
"score": "0.8654192",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Nathan Hale",
"long_answer": "Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut.",
"short_answers": [
"Nathan Hale"
]
} |
who sang the song suddenly with olivia newton john | [
"Cliff Richard"
]
| [
{
"title": "Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)",
"text": "\"Suddenly\" is a song from the soundtrack album Xanadu, and is the love theme from the 1980 film of the same name. The song is performed as a duet between Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard. It was written by John Farrar who also produced the record. It was released on Jet Records and reached No. 15 in the UK charts in October 1980 and reached No. 20 in the US. The video shows them in a penthouse singing the song to each other.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "2 Country (her best country position to date) and No. 2 AC. The next single, \"I Honestly Love You\", became Newton-John's signature song. Written and composed by Jeff Barry and Peter Allen, the ballad became her first number-one Pop (two weeks), second number-one AC (three weeks) and third Top 10 Country (No. 6) hit and earned Newton-John two more Grammys for Record of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance-Female. The success of both singles helped the album reach No. 1 on both the Pop (one week) and Country (eight weeks) Albums charts. Newton-John's country success sparked a debate among",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640080",
"score": "1.1960568",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song) \"Magic\" is a 1980 song performed by Olivia Newton-John, from the soundtrack to the film \"Xanadu\". The song was number 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for four weeks beginning on August 2, 1980. On August 30, it was displaced from the top by \"Sailing\" by Christopher Cross. It was her 25th American chart hit, and her 10th of 12 records which went Gold or higher. \"Magic\" was also her biggest pop hit until \"Physical\" ruled the Hot 100 for ten weeks beginning in November 1981. \"Billboard\" magazine ranked \"Magic\" as the third most popular",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10504951",
"score": "1.1913576",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Xanadu (Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra song)",
"text": "UK number one single, when it peaked there for two weeks in July 1980. It was certified as \"silver\" by the British Phonographic Industry. The song peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US. In late 1995, two Australian dance performers released versions of the song. Sydney singer Olivia Featuring Paula (on the MDS label) released a dance version first, followed by Kirsty K. (on Central Station Records). Both versions charted on the ARIA Singles and Dance Charts in the first half of 1996. In 2000, ELO's Jeff Lynne re-recorded the song, with his own vocals,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8603890",
"score": "1.188336",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Eternal Flame (song)",
"text": "Davitt Sigerson pranked her by telling her Olivia Newton-John had done the same thing, but he later told Hoffs he had been lying the whole time. It spent one week at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topped the US adult contemporary chart for two weeks. The song debuted on the UK Singles Chart in February 1989 at number 81 and peaked at number one in April, spending four weeks there. It went on to spend twenty weeks in the chart and was the UK's third best-selling song of 1989. The song spent three weeks at number one",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5076046",
"score": "1.1875944",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "in its even being banned in some markets) and unquestionably tossed Newton-John's longstanding \"goody two-shoes\" image to the curb for good, permanently replacing it with a new, sexy and assertive persona that was further cemented by follow-up hits such as \"Make A Move On Me\", \"Twist of Fate\" and \"Soul Kiss\". The song reached number 7 on the UK chart in November. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and won the Billboard Award for Top Pop Single. Recorded in early 1981, it first rose to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4442693",
"score": "1.1769505",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "single of 1980, behind only \"Call Me\" by Blondie and \"Another Brick in the Wall, Part II\" by Pink Floyd. In Canada, the song spent two weeks at number one. It also reached number 4 in Australia and number 32 in the UK. The song became Newton-John's biggest Adult Contemporary hit to date, spending five weeks at the top of the American chart, and also topped the Canadian AC chart for a week. John Lennon named \"Magic\" and \"All Over the World\" as two recent songs he liked in a \"Newsweek\" interview in September 1980, shortly before his death. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10504952",
"score": "1.1764891",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "A Little More Love (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "at #4. The song can be heard on 2006 animated horror/comedy film \"Monster House\". A Little More Love (Olivia Newton-John song) \"A Little More Love\" was the lead single by Australian singer Olivia Newton-John from her 1978 album \"Totally Hot\". It was a worldwide Top 10 hit single, peaking at #4 in the UK and #3 in the US. In Canada, it spent three weeks at #2 during February and March 1979, and was the seventh biggest Canadian hit of that year. In the US, \"Billboard\" magazine ranked \"A Little More Love\" as the 17th most popular song of 1979,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12764125",
"score": "1.1715908",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "chart. Newton-John released the B-side, \"Dancin' 'Round and 'Round\", of the \"Totally Hot\" single to Country radio peaking at No. 29 (as well as No. 82 Pop and No. 25 AC), becoming her last charted solo Country airplay single to date. Newton-John began 1980 by releasing \"I Can't Help It\" (No. 12 Pop, No. 8 AC), a duet with Andy Gibb from his \"After Dark\" album, and by starring in her third television special, \"Hollywood Nights.\" Later that year, she appeared in her first film since \"Grease\" starring in the musical \"Xanadu\" with Gene Kelly and Michael Beck. Although the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640091",
"score": "1.1698288",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "B-sides vary, depending on the label: \"Fool Country\" (also from \"Xanadu\" but not on the OST) is the B-side of the MCA release; \"Whenever You're Away from Me\" (with Gene Kelly) is the B-side of the Jet release. Additional personnel \"Magic (Peach & DJ Dan Murphy remix)\" is a remix of the 1980 song. In May 2011, the song was remixed by two Australians, DJ Dan Murphy and Steve Peach, to create a dance version. Olivia went back to the studio to re-sing the vocals. The version was sponsored by WACCI, a humanitarian group. Everybody who worked on the project",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10504953",
"score": "1.1624677",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "A Little More Love (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "A Little More Love (Olivia Newton-John song) \"A Little More Love\" was the lead single by Australian singer Olivia Newton-John from her 1978 album \"Totally Hot\". It was a worldwide Top 10 hit single, peaking at #4 in the UK and #3 in the US. In Canada, it spent three weeks at #2 during February and March 1979, and was the seventh biggest Canadian hit of that year. In the US, \"Billboard\" magazine ranked \"A Little More Love\" as the 17th most popular song of 1979, and \"Cash Box\" ranked it as 23rd for the year, where it had peaked",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12764124",
"score": "1.1608318",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "the B-side of the single release of \"Long Live Love.\" In the British Isles \"Long Live Love\" charted in the UK with a #11 peak and reached #9 in Ireland: the track also afforded Newton-John a #11 hit in her adopted homeland of Australia. In anticipation of a boost from its expected strong Eurovision showing, \"Long Live Love\" was widely released throughout mainland Europe with the track having its highest global impact in Norway with a three-week chart peak tenure at #3, being kept from #1 by the chart-topping 1974 Eurovision victor \"Waterloo\" (ABBA) with first \"Devil Gate Drive\" (Suzi",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13212852",
"score": "1.158578",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "\"Billboard\" Hot 100 ended when the album's first single, \"Something Better to Do\", stopped at No. 13 (also No. 19 Country and No. 1 AC). Although her albums still achieved gold status, she did not return to the Top 10 on the Hot 100 or \"Billboard\" 200 charts again until 1978. Newton-John's singles continued to easily top the AC chart, where she ultimately amassed ten No. 1 singles including a record seven consecutively: She provided a prominent, but uncredited, vocal on John Denver's \"Fly Away\" single which was succeeded by her own single, \"Let It Shine\"/\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640083",
"score": "1.1539333",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "in America in November 1981 and stayed there for 10 weeks, until near the end of January 1982. It reached #2 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart on November 27, 1981, staying there for two weeks and remaining on the chart for fourteen weeks. In terms of chart placement, it was the most popular single of her career in the U.S., as well as her final number-one (to date). Billboard ranked it as the number one pop single of 1982 (since the chart year for 1982 actually began in November 1981), and it was also the most successful",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4442694",
"score": "1.1538507",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "Farnham performed \"Dare to Dream\" at the Opening Ceremony of the 2000 Sydney Olympics. In 2002, Newton-John released \"(2),\" a duets album featuring mostly Australian artists (Tina Arena, Darren Hayes, Jimmy Little, Johnny O'Keefe, Billy Thorpe, Keith Urban) as well as a heartfelt \"duet\" with the deceased Peter Allen. The same year, Newton-John was inducted into Australia's ARIA Hall of Fame. \",\" a tribute album covering songs by artists such as Joan Baez, the Carpenters, Doris Day, Nina Simone, Minnie Riperton and others, was released in 2004. She dedicated the album to her mother, who had died the previous year.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640110",
"score": "1.152008",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "votes. The runner-up, \"Angel Eyes\" - which was Newton-John's favourite - gained 18,018 votes. Considered a strong contender for Eurovision 1974, \"Long Live Love\" was performed second on the night of the final (following Finland's Carita Holmström singing \"Keep Me Warm\" and preceding Spain's Peret with \"Canta y sé feliz\"). The conductor for the number was Nick Ingman and Newton-John was backed by a five-woman chorale which included the Ladybirds, the trio who had sung backup for Sandie Shaw on her victorious performance of \"Puppet on a String\" at Eurovision 1967. At the close of voting \"Long Live Love\" had",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13212850",
"score": "1.1443639",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "and John Denver's \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" (No. 119 Pop) made minimal chart impact until the release of \"Let Me Be There\" in 1973. The song reached the American Top 10 on the Pop (No. 6), Country (No. 7), and AC (No. 3) charts and earned her a Grammy for Best Country Female and an Academy of Country Music award for Most Promising Female Vocalist. In 1974, Newton-John represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest with the song \"Long Live Love\". The song was chosen for Newton-John by the British public out of six possible entries. (Newton-John",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640078",
"score": "1.1423675",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Juliana Hatfield Sings Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "sing with another singer, but put it aside after she considered it became too complicated. She wanted to cover \"Never Enough\" as well, but forgot the song when she was recording the album. \"Juliana Hatfield Sings Olivia Newton-John\" was released on April 13, 2018, with orange cassette, yellow cassette, CD, translucent orange vinyl and pink vinyl editions. To promote the album, Hatfield released accompanying music videos for the songs \"A Little More Love\" and \"Physical\" on January 31 and March 1, 2018, respectively. The singer also did an one-off concert on April 6, 2018 in Somerville, Massachusetts, where she performed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20681227",
"score": "1.141786",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "time. The song was an immediate success, shipping 2 million copies in the United States, being certified Platinum, and spending 10 weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, ultimately becoming Newton-John's biggest American hit as well as being the 1980s' most popular. It also cemented Newton-John's legacy as a pop superstar, a journey that began when she crossed over from her earlier country-pop roots with \"You're The One That I Want\" (with John Travolta) and progressively got edgier with \"A Little More Love\" and \"Magic\". Still, \"Physical\" arguably kicked things up a notch with its suggestive lyrics (resulting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4442692",
"score": "1.1412174",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Olivia (Olivia Newton-John album)",
"text": "penned by John Rostill. The album was first released on CD in Japan, on 7 November 1990, as part of the EMI PASTMASTERS series (Cat. no. CP21-6073). The Japanese release did not feature any of the original album artwork. The cover photo was a \"live\" picture taken from a 1977 live appearance in Japan. Packaging included an obi, and a white, folded insert sheet that included the lyrics for all the songs in English on one side, and in Japanese on the other. A digitally-remastered reissue of the 1972 album was released on the Festival label in 1998 (Cat. no.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12518518",
"score": "1.14011",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "Physical (Olivia Newton-John song) \"Physical\" is a song by the British-born Australian singer Olivia Newton-John for her twelfth studio album \"Physical\". It was released in September 1981, by MCA Records as the lead single from the project. The song was written by Steve Kipner and Terry Shaddick, who originally intended to offer it to British singer-songwriter Rod Stewart, while production was handled by John Farrar. The song had also been offered to Tina Turner by her manager at the time, but she turned it down, and the song went to Newton-John who shared manager Roger Davies with Turner at this",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4442691",
"score": "1.1391037",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Twist of Fate (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "Twist of Fate (Olivia Newton-John song) \"Twist of Fate\" is a late 1983 hit from Olivia Newton-John that headed the soundtrack for the film, \"Two of a Kind\", starring Newton-John and \"Grease\" co-star, John Travolta. It was written by Peter Beckett & Stephen Kipner and produced by David Foster for the film. It reached number four in Australia and Canada, while peaking at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1984, becoming one of Newton-John's last big hits. The track was her last Top-10 to date. \"Billboard\" ranked it as number 42 on its listing of the top",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11385401",
"score": "1.1383865",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "volunteered their time, with all proceeds being donated to Olivia's charity, the Olivia Newton-John Cancer and Wellness Centre. Olivia was presented the world premiere of the song on Australian \"Dancing with the Stars\" on Sunday May 22, 2011. The song was released exclusively on Australian iTunes, also on Sunday May 22. A video was shot for the new remix in Sydney in an attempt to break the Guinness Book World Record for largest cast in a music video by featuring 350 people. Newton-John does not appear in the video, which was directed by DJ Dan Murphy. Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10504954",
"score": "1.1338474",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "received 14 points to place in a three way tie for 4th in a field of 17, \"Bye Bye I Love You\" by Ireen Sheer singing for Luxembourg and \"Celui qui reste et celui qui s'en va\" by Romuald singing for Monaco also having accrued 14 points. Newton-John admitted post-contest: \"I was never really happy with the song I had to sing.\" Newton-John made recorded versions of all the songs she had performed for UK Eurovision 1974 consideration, these tracks making up half of \"Long Live Love\", a December 1974 Olivia Newton-John album release, with \"Angel Eyes\" being utilized as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13212851",
"score": "1.131681",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Juliana Hatfield Sings Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "life\": \"Don't Stop Believin'\" (1976), \"\" (1978), \"Totally Hot\" (1978), \"Xanadu\" (1980) and \"Physical\" (1981). Hatfield stayed closer to the original recordings in most songs, since she didn't want to disrespect them and \"there was no need for mess up too much\", but sometimes took some liberties to adapt them to her own style, most notably on \"Totally Hot\", \"Dancin' 'Round and 'Round\" and \"Make a Move on Me\". The singer considered the recording process \"really challenging\" and \"pretty complex\", and even considered to quit it occasionally. Hatfield also worked on a version of \"Suddenly\", which she was planning to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20681226",
"score": "1.1289712",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "Johnny O'Keefe, performing the songs \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" and \"Everything's Coming Up Roses\". She was initially reluctant to use the prize she had won, a trip to Great Britain, but traveled there nearly a year later after her mother encouraged her to broaden her horizons. Newton-John recorded her first single, \"Till You Say You'll Be Mine\", in Britain for Decca Records in 1966. While in Britain, Newton-John missed her then-boyfriend, Ian Turpie, with whom she had co-starred in the Australian telefilm, \"Funny Things Happen Down Under\". She repeatedly booked trips back to Australia which her mother would subsequently",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640074",
"score": "1.1265596",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Clearly Love",
"text": "song became popular on country music stations, hitting the top 10 on the Country chart. Both singles were number 1 Adult Contemporary chart hits in the United States, but performed comparatively poorly on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at numbers 13 and 30 respectively, the beginning of a decline at Newton-John's popularity at Top 40 radio in the US that would not be reversed until her starring role in the movie musical \"Grease\" in 1978. Clearly Love Clearly Love is an album by Olivia Newton-John, released in September 1975. The album's peak of number 12 in the US was also something",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8387633",
"score": "1.1258855",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "Newton-John to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (No. 89) for the first time since her 1998 re-release of \"I Honestly Love You\". In Australia, Newton-John hosted the animal and nature series \"Wild Life\" and guest starred as Joanna on two episodes of the Australian series \"The Man From Snowy River\". Newton-John released another concert DVD, \"Olivia Newton-John and the Sydney Symphony: Live at the Sydney Opera House,\" and a companion CD, \"Olivia's Live Hits\", in January 2008. An edited version of the DVD premiered on PBS station, WLIW (Garden City, New York) in October 2007 and subsequently aired nationally during the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640115",
"score": "1.1256256",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Olivia Newton-John",
"text": "\"Don't Stop Believin'\", in Nashville. Encouraged by expatriate Australian singer Helen Reddy, Newton-John left the UK and moved to the US. Newton-John topped the Pop (one week) and Country (six weeks) Albums charts with her next album, \"Have You Never Been Mellow.\" The album generated two singles – the John Farrar-penned title track (No. 1 Pop, No. 3 Country, No. 1 AC) and \"Please Mr. Please\" (No. 3 Pop, No. 5 Country, No. 1 AC). However, her pop career cooled with the release of her next album, \"Clearly Love.\" Her streak of five consecutive gold Top 10 singles on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "640082",
"score": "1.1249835",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)",
"text": "song of their composing be the UK Eurovision entrant, having finished 4th in a field of six at A Song For Europe 1970 with \"Can I Believe\" while at A Song For Europe 1971 the Avon/Spiro composition \"In My World of Beautiful Things\" had finished 6th in a field of six. Newton-John introduced one of each of the six nominated songs on a broadcast of Jimmy Savile's \"Clunk Click\" TV show; on 23 February 1974 a TV broadcast entitled \"A Song For Europe 1974\" announced the tally of viewers' mailed-in ballots, with \"Long Live Love\" the clear victor at 27,387",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13212849",
"score": "1.122854",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)",
"long_answer": "\"Suddenly\" is a song from the soundtrack album Xanadu, and is the love theme from the 1980 film of the same name. The song is performed as a duet between Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard. It was written by John Farrar who also produced the record. It was released on Jet Records and reached No. 15 in the UK charts in October 1980 and reached No. 20 in the US. The video shows them in a penthouse singing the song to each other.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Suddenly\" is a song from the soundtrack album Xanadu, and is the love theme from the 1980 film of the same name. The song is performed as a duet between Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard. It was written by John Farrar who also produced the record. It was released on Jet Records and reached No. 15 in the UK charts in October 1980 and reached No. 20 in the US. The video shows them in a penthouse singing the song to each other.",
"short_answers": [
"Cliff Richard"
]
} |
who is command sergeant major of the army | [
"Daniel A. Dailey"
]
| [
{
"title": "Sergeant Major of the Army",
"text": "Kenneth O. Preston held the rank from 15 January 2004 through 28 February 2011, the only incumbent to serve longer than four years. SMA Raymond F. Chandler III was succeeded by Command Sergeant Major Daniel A. Dailey, on 30 January 2015.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Kenneth Preston",
"text": "Kenneth Preston Kenneth O. Preston (born February 18, 1957) is a United States Army soldier who served as the Sergeant Major of the Army. He was sworn in as the 13th Sergeant Major of the Army on January 15, 2004. SMA Preston held a variety of leadership positions throughout his career ranging from Sergeant to Sergeant Major of the Army. Preston is a native of Mount Savage, Maryland, and entered the U.S. Army on June 30, 1975. He attended Basic Training in A Company, 11th Training Battalion, 5th Training Brigade, Fort Knox, Kentucky and Armor Advanced Individual Training in D",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4069892",
"score": "1.113853",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "John W. Troxell",
"text": "4th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division, Fort Lewis, Washington and in Iraq; the 21st Command Sergeant Major of the U.S. Army Armor Center and Fort Knox, Kentucky; the Command Sergeant Major of the U.S. Army Accessions Command and Human Resource Center of Excellence at Fort Knox, Kentucky, the Command Sergeant Major of I Corps at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, the Command Sergeant Major of the International Security Assistance Force Joint Command in Afghanistan and the Command Senior Enlisted Leader of United Nations Command/Combined Forces Command/United States Forces Korea. Troxell's five combat tours of duty include making the combat",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19162583",
"score": "1.0757298",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "John W. Troxell",
"text": "John W. Troxell John Wayne Troxell (born 1964) is a United States Army command sergeant major, and is the third Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. This position makes him the most senior enlisted member of the United States Armed Forces. He enlisted in the United States Army in September 1982 as an armored reconnaissance specialist and graduated from One Station Unit Training at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Troxell has served in the army for over 30 years in numerous units throughout his career. They include the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment in Fort Bliss, Texas;",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19162581",
"score": "1.0748674",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "John W. Troxell",
"text": "Carolina at Chapel Hill. Command Sergeant Major Troxell's civilian education includes a Master's degree in Business Administration from TUI University in California. He is a Centurion of the Order of Saint Maurice (National Infantry Association). In September 2018 it was announced that Troxell had been suspended from his position following allegations of misconduct. Under investigation, Troxell will not hold the appointment as SEAC but will be re-assigned temporarily as Special Assistant to the Vice Director of the Joint Staff. John W. Troxell John Wayne Troxell (born 1964) is a United States Army command sergeant major, and is the third Senior",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19162585",
"score": "1.0636823",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Sergeant Major of the Army (South Africa)",
"text": "Sergeant Major of the Army (South Africa) The Sergeant Major of the South African Army is the most senior Warrant Officer in the South African Army. The post was created in 1967. It is a singular appointment – it is only held by one person at any time. The Sergeant Major of the Army reports to the Chief of the Army and is responsible for maintaining discipline in the Army Before 2008 all Sergeant Majors of the Army held the rank of Warrant Officer Class 1, with appointment to the position of Sergeant Major of the Army. In 2008 the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16803924",
"score": "1.0614262",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Jack L. Tilley",
"text": "senior enlisted position as Senior Enlisted Leader of the United States Central Command at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. Other assignments he held as Command Sergeant Major were 1st Battalion, 10th Cavalry, Fort Knox, 194th Armored Brigade, 1st Armored Division, Bad Kreuznach, Germany, and United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command, Arlington, Virginia. Tilley held every key leadership position including tank commander, section leader, drill sergeant, platoon sergeant, senior instructor, operations sergeant and first sergeant. His military education includes the First Sergeants Course and the Sergeants Major Academy. He is a graduate of the basic airborne course, drill sergeant",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7921130",
"score": "1.0562133",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "William Gainey",
"text": "Ft Bragg, N.C.; Platoon Sergeant and First Sergeant in the 1st Battalion, 509th Infantry Airborne, Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC), Little Rock Air Force Base, Ark.; Senior Enlisted Armor Advisor, Ft Jackson, S.C.. Gainey served as the Command Sergeant Major for the 2nd Battalion, 68th Armored Regiment, and 1st Battalion, 35th Armored Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division, Baumholder, Germany; Eagle Base, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 1st Squadron, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fort Polk, La.; 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, Fort Stewart, Ga.; 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fort Polk, La.; The United States Army Armor Center, Fort Knox, Ky;",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9987580",
"score": "1.048941",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Raymond F. Chandler",
"text": "September 1981. He attended both Basic Training and Armor Advanced Individual Training at Fort Knox, Kentucky. As Sergeant Major of the Army, Chandler served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army's personal adviser on all enlisted-related matters, particularly in areas affecting soldier training and quality of life, including the adoption of the new Army Service Uniform. The Sergeant Major of the Army is routinely invited to testify before U.S. Congress. Throughout his almost 35-year career, Chandler served in every enlisted leadership position from all tank crewman positions to his position as Sergeant Major of the Army. Other",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15411342",
"score": "1.0470914",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "John W. Troxell",
"text": "2 tours in Germany with the 3rd Armored Division, and the 3rd Infantry Division; 3 tours in the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Campbell University ROTC in Buies Creek, North Carolina, and the Special Operation Division of Joint Task Force Six (Counterdrug) in El Paso, Texas. He has served as the Command Sergeant Major of the 3rd Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment, 10th Mountain Division, Fort Drum, New York and in Iraq; the Regimental Command Sergeant Major of the 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment in both Fort Polk, Louisiana and Fort Lewis, Washington; the Command Sergeant Major of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19162582",
"score": "1.0459647",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Kenneth Preston",
"text": "1st Cavalry Division, 1st Armored Division in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, and V Corps in Heidelberg, Germany. Immediately prior to his appointment as sergeant major of the army, he was the command sergeant major of Combined Joint Task Force 7 serving in Baghdad, Iraq. His military education includes Basic Noncommissioned Officer's Course, Advanced Noncommissioned Officer's Course, First Sergeant's Course, M1/M1A1 Tank Master Gunner Course, Master Fitness Trainer Course, Battle Staff Noncommissioned Officer's Course, and the United States Army Sergeants Major Academy. His civilian education includes an Associate of Arts degree in vocational education and instruction from the University of Louisville and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4069895",
"score": "1.0379603",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (Australia)",
"text": "Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (Australia) Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A) is the most senior Warrant Officer in the Australian Army. It is a singular appointment – it is only held by one person at any time. RSM-A holds the unique rank of Warrant Officer (WO) which is senior to Warrant Officer Class One. The special insignia for the RSM-A is the Australian coat of arms with a wreath around it. The eleventh and current Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army is Grant MacFarlane. Based on the United States Army practice of appointing a Sergeant Major of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17252384",
"score": "1.0340676",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "William A. Connelly",
"text": "became Sergeant Major of the 1st Armored division at Ansbach. From that position, he was nominated and selected to the position of Sergeant Major of the United States Army Forces Command, Fort McPherson, Georgia, in July 1977. He was selected as sixth Sergeant Major of the Army, serving 1979 to 1983. He is best known for removing the specialist ranks of Specialist 5 through Specialist 7. <br> \"The Sergeants Major of the Army\", Daniel K. Elder, Center of Military History, United States Army Washington, D.C. 2003. William A. Connelly William A. Connelly (born June 2, 1931) was the sixth Sergeant",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7974820",
"score": "1.0317768",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Robert E. Hall",
"text": "Robert E. Hall Robert E. Hall was sworn in as the eleventh Sergeant Major of the Army on October 21, 1997 and served until June 23, 2000. Hall was born in Gaffney, South Carolina, on May 31, 1947. He entered the Army in February 1968 and attended Basic Training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and Advanced Individual Training at Fort Bliss, Texas. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in management from Park College in Parkville, Missouri. He held a variety of senior NCO positions culminating in his assignment as the Sergeant Major of the Army. He previously held the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7921160",
"score": "1.0275857",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "William G. Bainbridge",
"text": "Fort George G. Meade, Maryland and later selected to serve as Command Sergeant Major of the United States Army, Pacific located in Fort Shafter, Hawaii. In October 1972 Sergeant Major Bainbridge became the first Command Sergeant Major of the newly created United States Army Sergeants Major Academy at Fort Bliss, Texas and remained there until his appointment as Sergeant Major of the Army on 1 July 1975. In July 1991, Bainbridge retired to Palm Bay, Florida. William G. Bainbridge William G. Bainbridge was the fifth Sergeant Major of the Army, was sworn in on July 1, 1975 and served until",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7970935",
"score": "1.0273083",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Sergeant Major of the Army (Denmark)",
"text": "Sergeant Major of the Army (Denmark) The Sergeant Major of the Army () is the most senior member of the other ranks of the Danish Army. The appointment holder has the rank of \"Chefsergeant\" (). The post was created as part of the changes to the Danish Army in Autumn 2014, and is inspired by the American equivalent. The holder is appointed to serve as adviser for the Army Staff and as well as a representative for all army NCOs. The holder will further more be conveying his own and army leadership messages, and attitudes to army personal. In 2016,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19899614",
"score": "1.0265288",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Sergeant Major of the Army",
"text": "the issues of enlisted soldiers to all officers, from warrant officers and lieutenants to the Army's highest positions. As such, he or she is the senior enlisted advisor to the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. The exact duties vary depending on the chief of staff, though much of the SMA's time is spent traveling throughout the Army, observing training and talking with soldiers and their families. Kenneth O. Preston held the rank from 15 January 2004 through 28 February 2011, the only incumbent to serve longer than four years. SMA Raymond F. Chandler III was succeeded by Command",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2900549",
"score": "1.0258678",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Jimmie O. Keenan",
"text": "Jimmie O. Keenan Jimmie O. Keenan, who held the rank of Major General, was the Deputy Commanding General of the Medical Command of the United States Army and also the Chief of the United States Army Nurse Corps before retiring on January 1, 2016. She now works at WellMed Medical Management in San Antonio, Texas. Keenan entered the Army as a Nurse Corps Officer commissioned through ROTC at Henderson State University. She completed a variety of assignments such as nursing at domestic and overseas facilities of the United States Army, and eventually rising to the post of Commander, Evans Army",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18376641",
"score": "1.0250279",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Sergeant Major of the Army",
"text": "Sergeant Major of the Army The Sergeant Major of the Army (SMA) is a unique non-commissioned rank and position of office in the United States Army. The holder of this rank and position is the most senior enlisted member of the Army unless an Army Sergeant Major is serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in which case he or she would be the most senior enlisted member and the SMA will be the second-most senior enlisted member of the Army. The SMA is appointed to serve as a spokesman to address",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2900548",
"score": "1.0246929",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Richard A. Kidd",
"text": "Richard A. Kidd Richard A. Kidd (born June 24, 1943, Morehead, Kentucky) was the ninth Sergeant Major of the Army. He was sworn in on July 2, 1991 and served until his term expired in June 1995. His assignments include two combat tours in Vietnam (1966-67 & 1970-71) and multiple tours in Korea including First Sergeant of B Company 1/32nd Infantry Regiment, Camp Howze Korea (which was the only front line military unit approved by the US Congress at the time) and Europe. Before becoming the Sergeant Major of the Army, he was Command Sergeant Major (CSM) of I Corps",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7920829",
"score": "1.0236043",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "George W. Dunaway",
"text": "Army. \"The Sergeants Major of the Army,\" Daniel K. Elder, Center of Military History, 2003 George W. Dunaway George W. Dunaway (July 24, 1922 – February 6, 2008) was the second Sergeant Major of the Army. He was sworn in on September 1, 1968, and served until his term ended in September 1970. He was born in Richmond, Virginia, on July 24, 1922, and died on February 6, 2008, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery on March 19, 2008 with full military honors. After attending the Airborne Course in August 1943, Sergeant Major Dunaway remained",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7970181",
"score": "1.0232954",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "William Gainey",
"text": "and as the Command Sergeant Major for the III Corps and Fort Hood at Fort Hood, Texas. Gainey served in Operation Joint Endeavor (IFOR), Operation Joint Guard (SFOR 3) and Operation Joint Forge (SFOR 8) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served as the Command Sergeant Major for the Combined Joint Task Force 7 (CJTF-7) and as the Command Sergeant Major of the Multi-National Corps Iraq (MNC-I) in Operation Iraqi Freedom II. Gainey attended numerous military schools and training programs to include: the Drill Sergeant School; Airborne School; Jumpmaster School; Air Movement Officer's Course; Observer Controller Course; First Sergeants Course; Pathfinder",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9987581",
"score": "1.0205055",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Julius W. Gates",
"text": "Kentucky, the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, the 1st Ranger Battalion at Fort Stewart, Georgia, the Virginia Military Institute of Lexington, Virginia and Fort Bliss, Texas. Sergeant Major Gates has served in numerous non commissioned officer leadership positions, including as first Commandant of the 24th Infantry Division NCO Academy at Fort Stewart, GA. Before being appointed as the SMA he served as Command Sergeant Major of the 2d Armored Division (Forward), the Command Sergeant Major of the 3d Infantry Division (Mechanized), Command Sergeant Major of the U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy, and the Command Sergeant Major",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7920947",
"score": "1.0204561",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Regimental sergeant major",
"text": "Army holds the unique rank of \"Warrant Officer of the Army\" (introduced in 1991 and senior to WO1) and the appointment Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A). This appointment, based on the United States Army's practice of appointing a Sergeant Major of the Army, has existed since January 1983, and was originally held by a WO1. It is the equivalent of the Royal Australian Navy's Warrant Officer of the Navy (WO-N) and the Royal Australian Air Force's Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOFF-AF). In the Canadian Forces, the appointment of regimental sergeant major is normally held by an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1386186",
"score": "1.0203154",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Teresa King",
"text": "assignment until 2001. From 2002–2005, she served as Command Sergeant Major of 3rd Battalion, 13th Infantry Regiment tasked with Basic Combat Training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. She was inducted into the Order of St Maurice, Patron Saint of the Infantry, in 2005. In 2005, King was assigned as the battalion Command Sergeant Major of the Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) battalion, United States Army, NATO for two years. In 2007, she was assigned as the Command Sergeant Major of 369th Adjutant General Battalion in Fort Jackson, South Carolina for another two years. In 2009, King was appointed as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14076240",
"score": "1.0195142",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Jimmie O. Keenan",
"text": "2001. She is a member of the Order of Military Medical Merit and a Fellow in the American College of Healthcare Executives. Jimmie O. Keenan Jimmie O. Keenan, who held the rank of Major General, was the Deputy Commanding General of the Medical Command of the United States Army and also the Chief of the United States Army Nurse Corps before retiring on January 1, 2016. She now works at WellMed Medical Management in San Antonio, Texas. Keenan entered the Army as a Nurse Corps Officer commissioned through ROTC at Henderson State University. She completed a variety of assignments such",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18376644",
"score": "1.0157413",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Raymond F. Chandler",
"text": "Command Sergeant Major Course and various other professional development courses. His civilian education includes a Bachelor of Science degree in public administration from Upper Iowa University. Chandler is a recipient of the Order of Saint George (Bronze Medallion), the Distinguished Order of Saint Martin and the Honorable Order of Saint Barbara. Raymond F. Chandler Raymond F. Chandler III (born August 25, 1962) was the 14th Sergeant Major of the Army in the United States. He was sworn in on March 1, 2011 and active on duty. Chandler served in all tank crewman positions and has had multiple tours as a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15411345",
"score": "1.0152775",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Army Sergeant Major",
"text": "Army Sergeant Major The Army Sergeant Major is the most senior member of the other ranks of the British Army. The appointment holder has the rank of Warrant Officer Class One. The appointment was created as part of the changes to the British Army's top ranks around February 2015. The holder will sit on the Executive Committee of the Army Board (ECAB) and work with the Secretary of State for Defence, top civil servants and other high-ranking members to shape British Army policy. The first appointment was made in March 2015. The Army Sergeant Major wears the Warrant Officer Class",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18843979",
"score": "1.0151778",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Julius W. Gates",
"text": "Julius W. Gates Julius William Gates was the eighth Sergeant Major of the Army. In July 1987, he was sworn in and he served until his term ended four years later in June 1991. He was born in North Carolina on June 14, 1941. Sergeant Major of the Army Gates entered the United States Army on August 12, 1958 and attended initial training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. He served three tours in Germany, two combat tours in Vietnam, and a tour in the Republic of Korea. His stateside assignments include duty with the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7920946",
"score": "1.0124154",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "R. Steven Whitcomb",
"text": "Armor, 1st Armored Division, deploying the battalion to combat in Desert Shield/Desert Storm. The Battalion Command Sergeant Major was Command Sergeant Major Ralph Broughton. After battalion command, he served as a staff officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, Headquarters Department of the Army. Whitcomb served as Commander, 2d Brigade, 24th Infantry Division, with elements of the brigade deploying to Somalia and Haiti. Command Sergeants Major Ben Palacios and Joseph John served with him. His follow-on was a second tour at Headquarters, Department of the Army as a director in Force Development followed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9733915",
"score": "1.011106",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Sergeant Major of the Army",
"long_answer": "Kenneth O. Preston held the rank from 15 January 2004 through 28 February 2011, the only incumbent to serve longer than four years. SMA Raymond F. Chandler III was succeeded by Command Sergeant Major Daniel A. Dailey, on 30 January 2015.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kenneth O. Preston held the rank from 15 January 2004 through 28 February 2011, the only incumbent to serve longer than four years. SMA Raymond F. Chandler III was succeeded by Command Sergeant Major Daniel A. Dailey, on 30 January 2015.",
"short_answers": [
"Daniel A. Dailey"
]
} |
who sings the original windmills of your mind | [
"Noel Harrison"
]
| [
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "In the original 1968 film The Thomas Crown Affair, the song is heard – sung by Noel Harrison – during opening credits; and, during the film, in a scene in which the character Thomas Crown flies a glider at the glider airport in Salem, New Hampshire: having edited the rough cut for this scene utilizing the Beatles track \"Strawberry Fields Forever\" producer/director Norman Jewison commissioned an original song be written for the glider scene which would reference the ambivalent feelings of Thomas Crown as he engages in a favorite pastime while experiencing the tension of preparing to commit a major robbery. ",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind (album)",
"text": "The Windmills of Your Mind (album) The Windmills of Your Mind is an album by Paul Motian released on the German Winter & Winter label in 2011. The album was Motian's final release prior to his death in late 2011. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars, stating, \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\" is a collection of jazz and pop standards played by a stellar quartet \". The Guardian's John Fordham noted, \"Motian enlists Bill Frisell on guitar and Thomas Morgan on bass to turn the usual glides and smooches of these songs into a lurching,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17746724",
"score": "1.3347082",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "renderings of famous French-language songs. \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" has also been rendered as: The Windmills of Your Mind \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" is a song with music by French composer Michel Legrand and English lyrics written by Americans Alan and Marilyn Bergman. The French lyrics, under the title \"\", were written by Eddy Marnay. The song (with the English lyrics) was introduced in the film \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1968), and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in the same year. In 2004, \"Windmills of Your Mind\" was ranked 57 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440922",
"score": "1.3181539",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "The Windmills of Your Mind \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" is a song with music by French composer Michel Legrand and English lyrics written by Americans Alan and Marilyn Bergman. The French lyrics, under the title \"\", were written by Eddy Marnay. The song (with the English lyrics) was introduced in the film \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1968), and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in the same year. In 2004, \"Windmills of Your Mind\" was ranked 57 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top songs in American cinema. A cover by Sting was used in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440908",
"score": "1.3026347",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "Windmills\" which became a hit in the Netherlands, reaching #11 on the Dutch chart in November 1969. and Nr. 4 in the Turkish hit parade in April 1970. The lyrics for the French-language rendering of \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" were written by Eddy Marnay and this version, entitled \"Les Moulins de mon cœur\", was first recorded in 1968 by Marcel Amont who was resultantly afforded a minor French chart hit (peak #49). \"Les Moulins de mon coeur\" has subsequently been recorded by: In 1970 Helena Vondráčková, prior to recording \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" with its original English lyrics",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440920",
"score": "1.2699842",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "for her album \"Isle of Helena\" (1972), recorded the song as rendered in Czech: \"Můžeš zůstat, můžeš jít\", and also Japanese: \"Kaze no sasayaki\". Introduced on the album \"Ostrov Heleny Vondráčkové\", \"Můžeš zůstat, můžeš jít\" has become a signature song for Vondráčková: in 2012 when her three CD retrospective \"(Nejen) o lásce\" was issued, Vondráčková cited \"Můžeš zůstat, můžeš jít\" as \"the song on the [anthology] dearest to [her] heart\". An alternate Czech rendering of \"The Windmills of Your Mind\": \"Mlýnské kolo v srdci mém\", was recorded by Hana Hegerová to serve as title cut for her 2010 album of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440921",
"score": "1.1731374",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind (album)",
"text": "spontaneously contrapuntal undertow, in which the rhythm lies as much in what's not being played as what is\". All About Jazz correspondent Dan Bilawsky commented, \"Motian's prolific output makes it easy to occasionally overlook some of his albums, but this one is likely to gain a lot of attention. \"The Windmills Of Your Mind\" is simply sublime\". JazzTimes's Colin Fleming called the album \"a set of pop standards with the deep, well-rounded luxuriousness of modern chamber music, with elements of high-romance. This is jazz as seduction music\". \"All compositions by Paul Motian except as indicated\" The Windmills of Your Mind",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17746725",
"score": "1.1619864",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore",
"text": "B-side. The producer of \"Dusty in Memphis\", Jerry Wexler was prepared to promote \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" as the A-side if it won the Academy Award for Best Song, which it duly did. It was subsequently issued as a double promo single. String arranger Arif Mardin described the background vocalists on the song as resembling a Greek chorus in their interactions with Springfield's protagonist. In his 2003 book, \"Dusty in Memphis\", critic Warren Zanes describes the idiosyncratic songwriting of Newman as \"reinforcing the backbone of the story that gives [the album] its special shape\". Lorez Alexandria released a 7\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20315669",
"score": "1.1488695",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Windmills (Rick Roberts album)",
"text": "and \"Jenny's Blues\", and all of the songs were written by Roberts, except Harlan Howard's \"Pick Me Up on Your Way Down\". Windmills (Rick Roberts album) Windmills is the debut solo album by country rock musician Rick Roberts. The album was recorded a year after his stint as lead singer of The Flying Burrito Brothers, and two years before co-founding the band Firefall. Roberts was joined on the record by Burrito Brothers bandmate Chris Hillman, as well as three of the Eagles: Don Henley, Bernie Leadon (formerly of the Burrito Brothers), and Randy Meisner. Other guest musicians include David Crosby,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9314047",
"score": "1.1446706",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Windmills (Rick Roberts album)",
"text": "Windmills (Rick Roberts album) Windmills is the debut solo album by country rock musician Rick Roberts. The album was recorded a year after his stint as lead singer of The Flying Burrito Brothers, and two years before co-founding the band Firefall. Roberts was joined on the record by Burrito Brothers bandmate Chris Hillman, as well as three of the Eagles: Don Henley, Bernie Leadon (formerly of the Burrito Brothers), and Randy Meisner. Other guest musicians include David Crosby, Jackson Browne, Al Perkins, Dallas Taylor, Marc Benno and Byron Berline. The standout tracks are \"Sail Away\", \"In My Own Small Way\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9314046",
"score": "1.1323167",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "broadcast the night of 14 April 1969; hearing \"The Windmills\" announced as the Best Song winner was these clerks' cue to drive a station wagon loaded with 2500 copies of a double-sided promo single of Springfield's version – identified on the label as \"Academy Award Winner\" – to the New York City general post office, where the copies of the single were mailed out to key radio stations across the US. Although its Hot 100 debut was not effected until the 5 May 1969 issue of \"Billboard\" and then with a #99 ranking, Springfield's \"The Windmills\" made a rapid ascent",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440917",
"score": "1.1245506",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "a short vowel. Harrison's version had a US single in the US in July 1968 soon after the premiere of the film and similarly was released in the British Isles at the time of the film's 7 February 1969 premiere in the UK and Ireland. As a result, it was a current UK release when \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" received an Academy Award nomination on 24 February 1969: Harrison's single debuted at #36 in the UK Top 50 dated 4 March 1969 and had risen to #15—abetted by performances by Harrison on the 27 March 1969 broadcast of \"TOTP\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440913",
"score": "1.1185248",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "didn't like me) refused to let me go.\" The film which caused the scheduling conflict has been identified as \"Take a Girl Like You\" directed by Jonathan Miller. Jerry Wexler, president of Atlantic Records, heard \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" on the soundtrack of \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" and championed having Dusty Springfield record the song for her debut Atlantic album \"Dusty in Memphis\", overcoming the singer's strong resistance; Springfield's friend and subsequent manager Vicki Wickham would allege: \"Dusty always said she hated it because she couldn't identify with the words.\" During the first sessions for the track at American",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440915",
"score": "1.1170762",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "How Do You Keep the Music Playing? (album)",
"text": "How Do You Keep the Music Playing? (album) How Do You Keep the Music Playing? is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 4, 1993, by Columbia Records and included the subtitle \"The Songs of Michel Legrand and Alan & Marilyn Bergman\" on its cover. The album featured new, individual recordings of two songs that Mathis covered as a medley for his 1973 album \"Me and Mrs. Jones\" -- \"I Was Born in Love with You\" and \"Summer Me, Winter Me\". He also performed new arrangements of \"The Windmills of Your Mind\", \"What Are",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18573343",
"score": "1.1154466",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "to the Top 40 being ranked at #40 on the Hot 100 dated 24 May 1969 only to stall over the subsequent three weeks peaking at #31 on the Hot 100 dated 14 June 1969 with only one additional week of Hot 100 tenure, being ranked at #45 on the 21 June 1969 chart. On the \"Cash Box\" chart, the song rose as high as #22. Local hit parades indicate that Springfield's \"Windmills\" had Top Ten impact in only select larger markets: Boston, Southern California, and Miami. The track did reach #3 on the Easy Listening chart in \"Billboard\" a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440918",
"score": "1.1113923",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"text": "Sound Studio in Memphis, problems with getting the proper chords down arose, and at Springfield's suggestion the song was arranged so the first three verses were sung in a slower tempo than the original film version. In April 1969 the third A-side release from \"Dusty in Memphis\" was announced as \"I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore\" with \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" as B-side: however Wexler was prepared to promote \"Windmills\" as the A-side if it won the Oscar for Best Song, reportedly instructing mail-room clerks at Atlantic Records' New York City headquarters to listen to the Academy Awards",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9440916",
"score": "1.1069518",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Dusty Springfield",
"text": "album featuring ten of Springfield's songs as well as one original. The album, titled Just a Little Lovin' featured two tracks selected from Springfield's debut, four from \"Dusty In Memphis\" and four from throughout her back catalogue. Lynne's album received critical acclaim, charted at number 41 on the US Billboard Charts and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album (Non-Classical). The beginning of 2017 brought another revival of interest in Springfield's music by inclusion of \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" song in Andy Wilman's \"The Grand Tour\", featuring Jeremy Clarkson, James May, and Richard Hammond. The cut",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1309323",
"score": "1.0634267",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Sara Lowes",
"text": "keys for David Potts and Jim Noir and also as a member of The Earlies live band backed King Creosote during the album \"KC Rules OK\". In 2007 Lowes sang backing vocals on Windmill's debut record \"Puddle City Racing Lights\" released on Melodic Records. In the same year Lowes joined Half Cousin and sang backing vocals on the second album release \"Iodine\" and played keys live for the band. After 5 years of session work Lowes released her first solo mini album \"Tomorrow's Laughter\" on Red Deer Club Records in 2008. The album got picked up by Tindersticks who after",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15720954",
"score": "1.036559",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "The Windmill Song",
"text": "he also recorded a medley of three other musics composed by Henri Betti : \"La Polka des Barbus\", \"C'est si bon\" and \"Mais qu'est-ce que j'ai ?\". In 1966, Les Trois Ménestrels sang the song with Raymond Lefèvre and his Orchestra at the TV show \"Le Palmarès des chansons\" hosted by Guy Lux. In 1974, Marcel Amont sang the song at the TV show \"Toutankhamont\". In 1980, Jacqueline François and Jacques Martin sang the song with Robert Quibel and his Orchestra at the TV show \"Thé Dansant\". In 1985, Charles Level sang the song in this TV show where he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19399797",
"score": "1.0322638",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Sally Ann Marsh",
"text": "who were formed by Tom Rowlands of The Chemical Brothers with whom she appeared on Channel 4's \"The Word\". She recorded two promo only singles working with producers Mike Stock & Matt Aitken in 1995 on their Love This Records label. These were a cover of the Mungo Jerry hit \"In The Summertime\" and a dance version of \"Windmills of your Mind\". Recently she has been working as lead vocalist for the London band Brand Violet. In addition to her musical career she is a freelance voiceover artiste who does work for GCap Media and EMAP radio, as well as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7334612",
"score": "1.0222359",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Molinos (album)",
"text": "The album title comes from the Spanish for \"windmills.\" The artwork was designed by Ralph Alfonso and features a painting by Robert Cerins on the album cover and illustrations of musical instruments by Tom Bogley within the liner notes. Unusually for a roots fusion band, the sources for the interpolated tunes, such as the reels, are fully credited in the insert notes. The band dedicated the album to the memory of Stewart Wickens. Two singles were released from \"Molinos\"; the first, \"After the First Time\", also had a music video produced and received airplay on Canada's CMT, MuchMusic and numerous",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12033600",
"score": "1.0214705",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "A Windmill in Old Amsterdam",
"text": "composers were granted an Ivor Novello Award in 1966 for the Year’s Outstanding Novelty Composition. A Windmill in Old Amsterdam \"A Windmill In Old Amsterdam\" is a 1965 novelty song written by Ted Dicks and Myles Rudge. The song, about a mouse that wears clogs, and arranged in waltz time, was notably recorded by Ronnie Hilton in 1965. The regular writing team of Dicks and Rudge also wrote novelty songs for Bernard Cribbins. The song is said to have been inspired by the sound of street organs which Dicks heard on a visit to the city. Backed by \"Dear Heart\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20500650",
"score": "1.0206432",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore",
"text": "I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore is a 1964 song written by Randy Newman. It was first recorded by Jerry Butler in 1964 and released as a single by him. Writer Kevin Courrier, in his 2005 book \"Randy Newman's American Dreams\", describes the song as about the \"ambiguities of romance\" with the singer the protagonist in an \"ill-fated love affair\". In April 1969 \"I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore\" was announced as the third A-side release from Dusty Springfield's album \"Dusty in Memphis\" with \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" as the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20315668",
"score": "1.0200909",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Chiara Civello",
"text": "Ana Carolina Esperanza Spalding sang duets on \"Io che non vivo senza te\"(Gil) \"Io che amo solo te\"(Chico Biarque) \"E penso a te\" (Ana Carolina) and an Italian version of \"The windmills of your mind\"(Esperanza Spalding). The orchestral arrangements were conceived by Eumir Deodato. DJ/Producer Nicola Conte provided an blend of contemporary sensibility and old school analog sound. In Eclipse the sixth studio album where the fundamental elements of Chiara's music acquired a new flavor thanks to the production of Marc Collin (aka Nouvelle Vague) who found a new balance between classic atmospheres and modern sound by blending brazilian influeneces,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8862989",
"score": "1.0200107",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Udo Lindenberg",
"text": "live album \"Livehaftig\". In 1979, \"Der Detektiv\" was the second Rock Revue, in which more international hits such as \"Candle in the Wind\" by Elton John, \"Born to Be Wild\" by Steppenwolf, \"My Little Town\" and \"As Time Goes By\" (from the film Casablanca) were \"Germanized\". Also 1997 was published \"Belcanto - Udo Lindenberg & das Deutsche Filmorchester Babelsberg\" which included hits like \"Horizont\", \"Bis ans Ende der Welt\" along with a song by Bertold Brecht and Udo's own interpretation of The Windmills of Your Mind - \"Under the drunkard moon\" (\"Unterm Säufermond\") (Lyrics: Udo Lindenberg, Horst Königstein). One of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4753214",
"score": "1.0138944",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "A Windmill in Old Amsterdam",
"text": "A Windmill in Old Amsterdam \"A Windmill In Old Amsterdam\" is a 1965 novelty song written by Ted Dicks and Myles Rudge. The song, about a mouse that wears clogs, and arranged in waltz time, was notably recorded by Ronnie Hilton in 1965. The regular writing team of Dicks and Rudge also wrote novelty songs for Bernard Cribbins. The song is said to have been inspired by the sound of street organs which Dicks heard on a visit to the city. Backed by \"Dear Heart\", it was released originally on His Master's Voice in January 1965. Hilton was backed by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20500648",
"score": "1.0056902",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Kathy Mattea",
"text": "Way the Wind Blows\", \"You're the Power\", and \"Train of Memories\". All four of these songs reached the top 10 of the country music charts between 1986 and 1987. The B-side to \"You're the Power\" was a rendition of \"Song for the Life\", written by Rodney Crowell and later a top 10 hit for Alan Jackson in 1995. Contributing musicians on \"Walk the Way the Wind Blows\" included Béla Fleck, Don Williams (who sang background vocals on \"Love at the Five and Dime\"), Wendy Waldman, and Vince Gill. \"Billboard\" praised \"Walk the Way the Wind Blows\" as \"Mattea's most country",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5454301",
"score": "1.005333",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Ange Hardy",
"text": "Ange Hardy Ange Hardy (born December 1983) is an English singer, songwriter and recording artist. Ange Hardy performs original contemporary songs with an emphasis on vocal harmony. Her debut album \"Windmills and Wishes\" was released in 2010, and her second album, \"Bare Foot Folk\", in 2013. Her third album \"The Lament of The Black Sheep\" was released on 13 September 2014, with pre-release copies shipped in May 2014. All three have been released by the Story Records label. Although \"Windmills and Wishes\" was Ange's debut studio album \"Bare Foot Folk\" is often referred to as her debut album as it",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18154933",
"score": "1.0048251",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Tilting at windmills",
"text": "album features the song \"Windmills.\" The first lyric reads, \"I spend too much time raiding windmills We go side by side laughing until it's right...\". The lyric may reflect how Don Quixote, true to his romantic tendencies, puts Dulcinea on a pedestal. As such, the reality of the character Dulcinea does not correspond to Don Quixote's fantasy of her. The US punk band ALL, on their 1988 album Allroy Sez, released a track titled \"Don Quixote\" written by singer/songwriter Dave Smalley featuring the line \"tilting at windmills\". Australian folk rock band Weddings Parties Anything released the album Roaring Days in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5224876",
"score": "1.0046073",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Ronnie Hilton",
"text": "entry in 1965 with \"A Windmill in Old Amsterdam\" written by Ted Dicks and Myles Rudge. The latter spent a total of 13 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 23 in the chart of 17 February 1965. The song's composers were granted an Ivor Novello Award in 1966 for the Year’s Outstanding Novelty Composition. Despite the prominence of rock and roll in his recording career, he amassed a formidable array of best-sellers in the UK Singles Chart, albeit mainly with cover versions of US hit records. This was common practice at the time, and many British recording",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6946769",
"score": "1.0018616",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "The Windmills of Your Mind",
"long_answer": "In the original 1968 film The Thomas Crown Affair, the song is heard – sung by Noel Harrison – during opening credits; and, during the film, in a scene in which the character Thomas Crown flies a glider at the glider airport in Salem, New Hampshire: having edited the rough cut for this scene utilizing the Beatles track \"Strawberry Fields Forever\" producer/director Norman Jewison commissioned an original song be written for the glider scene which would reference the ambivalent feelings of Thomas Crown as he engages in a favorite pastime while experiencing the tension of preparing to commit a major robbery. Alan Bergman: \"Michel [Legrand] played us [ie. Alan and Marilyn Bergman] seven or eight melodies. We listened to all of them and decided to wait until the next day to choose one. We three decided on the same one, a long baroque melody... The lyric we wrote was stream-of-consciousness. We felt that the song had to be a mind trip of some kind\" – \"The [eventual] title was [originally] a line at the end of a section... When we finished we said: \"What do we call this? It's got to have a title. That line is kind of interesting.' So we restructured the song so that the line appeared again at the end. It came out of the body of the song. I think we were thinking, you know when you try to fall asleep at night and you can't turn your brain off and thoughts and memories tumble.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the original 1968 film The Thomas Crown Affair, the song is heard – sung by Noel Harrison – during opening credits; and, during the film, in a scene in which the character Thomas Crown flies a glider at the glider airport in Salem, New Hampshire: having edited the rough cut for this scene utilizing the Beatles track \"Strawberry Fields Forever\" producer/director Norman Jewison commissioned an original song be written for the glider scene which would reference the ambivalent feelings of Thomas Crown as he engages in a favorite pastime while experiencing the tension of preparing to commit a major robbery. ",
"short_answers": [
"Noel Harrison"
]
} |
where will the next summer and winter olympics be held | [
"Beijing",
"Tokyo"
]
| [
{
"title": "List of Olympic Games host cities",
"text": "editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo/Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo/Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games. Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Winter Olympic Games",
"text": "to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be selected on June 23rd, 2019. , no city in the southern hemisphere has applied to host the cold-weather-dependent Winter Olympics, which are held in February at the height of the southern hemisphere summer. To date, twelve countries have participated in every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. Six of those countries have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "459551",
"score": "1.1212492",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "134th IOC Session",
"text": "take place in a country which has a candidate for Olympic Games which are awarded at the session. The host city of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be elected at the 134th IOC Session. Bids must be submitted to the IOC in 2018. The host city of the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be elected at the 134th IOC Session. In addition to electing the host city of the 2026 Winter Olympics and the host city of the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics, ten new IOC members will also be elected during the session. 134th IOC Session The 134th IOC Session",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20349173",
"score": "1.065535",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics",
"text": "lost to Innsbruck, Austria. Brasov hosted the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival and submitted a bid to host the 2020 Youth Olympic Games (it lost over the Olympic Capital, Lausanne). The Romanian Olympic Committee announced that there might be a possibility to submit a new bid for the 2024 Games. 2024 Winter Youth Olympics The 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be the fourth edition of the Winter Youth Olympic Games, an international sports, education and cultural festival for teenagers, in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city is to be announced at the 134th",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20913899",
"score": "1.061882",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Winter Olympic Games",
"text": "selected as the host city for the 2014 Winter Olympics over Salzburg, Austria, and Pyeongchang, South Korea. This was the first time that Russia had hosted a Winter Olympics. The Games took place from 7 to 23 February 2014. A record 2,800 athletes from 88 countries competed in 98 events. The Olympic Village and Olympic Stadium were located on the Black Sea coast. All of the mountain venues were 50 kilometres (31 miles) away in the alpine region known as Krasnaya Polyana. The Games were the most expensive so far, with a cost of £30 billion (USD 51 billion). On",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "459592",
"score": "1.0580263",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Winter Olympic Games",
"text": "been selected to host a Winter Olympics and it was the second time the Olympics were held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The Games took place from 9 to 25 February 2018. More than 2,900 athletes from 92 countries participated in 102 events. The Olympic Stadium and many of the sports venues were situated in the Alpensia Resort in Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang, while a number of other sports venues were located in the Gangneung Olympic Park in Pyeongchang's neighboring city of Gangneung. The lead-up to the 2018 Winter Olympics was affected by the tensions between",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "459597",
"score": "1.0437008",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Winter Olympic Games",
"text": "cities for the 2022 Winter Olympics were in dictatorship countries, and a number of European countries declined due to political doubt over costs. Both the 2006 and 2010 Games, which were hosted in countries where large cities are located close to suitable mountain regions, had lower costs since more venues, hotels and transport infrastructure already existed. In contrast the 2014 games had large cost due to most installations had to be built. The IOC has enacted several initiatives to mitigate these concerns. Firstly, the commission has agreed to fund part of the host city's budget for staging the Games. Secondly,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "459608",
"score": "1.0419543",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "2026 Winter Olympics",
"text": "2026 Winter Olympics The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXV Olympic Winter Games, is an international multi-sport event to be organised in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city was originally supposed to be selected at the 134th IOC Session on 11 September 2019 in Milan, Italy. However, after Italy submitted a bid for the games that included Milan, IOC rules required that the election be moved. Therefore, the election will be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, home of the IOC headquarters, on 23 June 2019. The IOC Executive Board met in Lausanne to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17078389",
"score": "1.0411967",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "1994 Winter Olympics",
"text": "the Summer Olympics, the first and only one to be held two years after the previous winter games. The Games were the second Winter Olympics hosted in Norway, after the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, and the fourth Olympics in the Nordic countries, after the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, and the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. Although many events took place in Lillehammer, skating took place in Hamar, some ice hockey matches were placed in Gjøvik, while Alpine skiing was held in Øyer and Ringebu. Sixty-seven countries and 1,737 athletes participated in six sports and sixty-one events.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1063847",
"score": "1.0364857",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"text": "have been on the site of the old cycling stadium, and a second ice hockey arena and a speed skating oval would have been dismantled and used elsewhere after the Games. Garmisch-Partenkirchen Snow Park would have housed nine snow venues, Both locations would have had Olympic villages. In the district of Berchtesgadener Land, located in close proximity of the border to Salzburg, Austria, the historic Koenigssee Sliding Center was renovated for the World Championships in 2011 for hosting bobsleigh, luge and skeleton. The Green Party and several ecological associations opposed the bid. Arguments included the lack of natural snow, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12422143",
"score": "1.0322503",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Plans for Winter Olympics held in Barcelona",
"text": "Plans for Winter Olympics held in Barcelona Barcelona hopes to host the Winter Olympic Games in 2026. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and the capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia. Parts of the Games would also take place at La Molina, a mountain resort in the Pyrenees. A bid was considered for the 2022 Olympics, but mayor Xavier Trias concluded that the city was not yet prepared after being told so by the IOC, stating that one \"must concentrate its efforts and commitment to work to reach the Olympic target by 2026.\" Barcelona previously hosted the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17536765",
"score": "1.0304731",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Bids for Olympic Games",
"text": "the Summer and Winter Olympics. 50 cities (including repeats) have been chosen to host the Olympics since their \"rebirth\"; two in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, two in Oceania and the remainder in Western Europe and North America. No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics. The decision is made at an IOC Session seven years and eleven years to the games; for example, the 2018 Winter Olympics were awarded to Pyeongchang on 6 July 2011, the 2020 Summer Olympics were",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5498550",
"score": "1.0273707",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics",
"text": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics The 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be the fourth edition of the Winter Youth Olympic Games, an international sports, education and cultural festival for teenagers, in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city is to be announced at the 134th IOC Session on 23 June 2019 at the SwissTech Convention Center in Lausanne, Switzerland. Bulgaria’s Prime Minister Boyko Borissov launched a bid to host the event after Thomas Bach visited Sofia in September, 2018. Sofia bid to host the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics, but lost to Albertville and Lillehammer respectively.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20913893",
"score": "1.0251322",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Sochi",
"text": "as the host city of the 2014 Winter Games, edging out Pyeongchang, South Korea and Salzburg, Austria. This was Russia's first time hosting the Winter Olympic Games, and its first time hosting the Paralympic Games. The site of a training centre for aspiring Olympic athletes, in 2008, the city had no world-class level athletic facilities fit for international competition. Severe cost overruns made the 2014 Winter Olympics the most expensive Olympics in history; with Russian politician Boris Nemtsov citing allegations of corruption among government officials, and Allison Stewart of the Saïd Business School at Oxford citing tight relationships between the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "892152",
"score": "1.0230101",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Bids for the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics",
"text": "to host the 2024 Summer Olympics but withdrew on March 1, 2017. Tatarstan President Rustam Minnikhanov supported the proposal to hold the Youth Olympic Games in 2023 in Kazan. The meeting of the State Duma on physical culture, sports, tourism and youth affairs took place in the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, also held the 2013 Summer Universiade. Die Linke party along with the Ecological Democratic Party (ODP) in Germany wrote a letter to Munich Mayor Dieter Reiter on February 2016 urging to investigate a possible bid for the Youth Olympic Games. Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20949199",
"score": "1.0204984",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Winter Olympic Games",
"text": "and moguls skiing. The addition of these events has broadened the appeal of the Winter Olympics beyond Europe and North America. While European powers such as Norway and Germany still dominate the traditional Winter Olympic sports, countries such as South Korea, Australia and Canada are finding success in the new sports. The results are: more parity in the national medal tables; more interest in the Winter Olympics; and higher global television ratings. Note 1. Figure skating events were held at the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics. Note 2. A men's ice hockey tournament was held at the 1920 Summer Olympics.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "459619",
"score": "1.0180445",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics",
"text": "West Germany defeated the Netherlands. The Eiskanal in Augsburg hosted the Canoe Slalom World Championships in 1985 and 2003. Schießanlage served as venue host for the ISSF World Shooting Championships in 2010. Munich was a finalist for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Curling, figure skating, ice hockey, short track speed skating, and speed skating event are planned to take place at Olympiapark. It will work with Garmisch-Partenkirchen, host of the 1936 Winter Olympics who will do all of the snow events, and Schönau am Königssee, whose sliding track plan on doing all of the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton events as venues",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15057456",
"score": "1.0174296",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "2024 Summer Olympics",
"text": "in France (including summer and winter Games). Bidding to host these Games began in 2015 with five candidate cities in contention, but Hamburg, Rome, and Budapest withdrew, leaving Paris and Los Angeles as the two candidates remaining. A proposal to elect the 2024 and 2028 Olympic host cities at the same time was approved by an Extraordinary IOC Session on 11 July 2017 in Lausanne. On 31 July 2017, the IOC made a deal with Los Angeles to host the 2028 Summer Olympics, making Paris the host of the 2024 Summer Olympics. The formal announcement of the hosts for both",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9293252",
"score": "1.0151957",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics",
"text": "the mountains, seeing the many teams preparing for the winter sport season and all very happy with the conditions both on and off the ski piste. Ushuaia may study of hosting the Youth Winter Olympic Games but there is still some way to go\". He also mentioned that the city needs to address where to host ice sport events, though the infrastructure for skiing is well developed. In October 2014 the Argentine Olympic Committee (COA) had already revealed the plan to use the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics as the launchpad for a bid in the near future. The Committee identified",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20913895",
"score": "1.0141106",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Bids for the 2014 Winter Olympics",
"text": "and Ramsau venues. The venue for bobsled, skeleton and luge, Schönau am Königssee, was located in Germany. The Russian Black Sea resort bid for the Winter Olympics for the second time after failing to make the shortlist in 2002. The primary venue for outdoor sports was the ski resort in Krasnaya Polyana, designed by the same company who worked on ski slopes for the 2010 Winter Olympics, and scheduled to open in 2007. Sochi would host the indoor winter sports. The high number of hotel rooms and strong public and political support from the city were expected to strengthen the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7197265",
"score": "1.0047535",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Budapest bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics",
"text": "Paris will host the 2024 Summer Olympics and Los Angeles will host the 2028 Summer Olympics. There is now discussion between Budapest and the IOC about the city possibly hosting the 2023 Summer Youth Olympics. Budapest's bid to host the 1916 Summer Olympics, 1920 Summer Olympics, 1936 Summer Olympics, 1944 Summer Olympics, and 1960 Summer Olympics but lost to Berlin (cancelled due to WWI), Antwerp, Berlin, London (cancelled due to World War II), and Rome respectively. The 2024 Budapest Olympic bid sought to take advantage of the compactness of the city and co-location of venues along the River Danube and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19051510",
"score": "1.0029726",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Olympic Games",
"text": "each holding that honour twice. The most recent Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang in 2018, South Korea's first Winter Olympics and second Olympics overall (including the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul). Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "298759",
"score": "1.0024898",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"text": "if we don't win, all we did will be useful for your cities and your region\". The territory that was proposed to host the Games is concentrated in Annecy and Mont Blanc where 65% of the venues were already built and \"the world's leading winter sports destination\". In a reference to difficult snow conditions at the 2010 Winter Olympics, organizers made a guarantee of snow in Pays de Savoie where the average snowfall in February is 80 cm. Annecy is a smaller city, so the whole department of Haute-Savoie would have been used, including world-famous ski resorts like Chamonix, Megève,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12422135",
"score": "0.9968837",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Winter Olympic Games",
"text": "Winter Olympic Games The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international sporting event held once every four years for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "459546",
"score": "0.9956468",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"text": "10 points behind in the PowerIndex. Ratings for the BidIndex are from April 2011 and rating for the PowerIndex are from June 2011. Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics Three cities applied with bids to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (also known as \"XXIII Olympic Winter Games\" and \"XII Paralympic Winter Games\") in October 2009. The International Olympic Committee, under the leadership of Jacques Rogge, received three bids on October 15, 2009. The cities of Annecy, France, in the French Alps, Munich, Germany (host of the 1972 Summer Olympics), and Pyeongchang, South Korea, a two-time previous bidder, competed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12422161",
"score": "0.9953761",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "Plans for Winter Olympics held in Barcelona",
"text": "with Barcelona as the organizer of ice sports and the Pyrenees organizing the mountain sports. The Olympic Villages in Barcelona would be located in \"Marina del Prat Vermell\" (Zona Franca), and in \"Cap de Comella\" in the Pyrenees. For the competitions, Barcelona would use most of the Olympic venues of 1992 Barcelona legacy: the \"Palau Municipal d’Esports\", the \"Velòdrom Municipal d’Horta\", the \"Palau Sant Jordi\" and the \"Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys\". The new \"Palau de Gel Blaugrana\", which FC Barcelona will build, will also be used. The only building to be constructed is the \"Anell de Velocitat\" located in Zona",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17536771",
"score": "0.99528265",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "Pyeongchang County",
"text": "were held) and the Gangneung Olympic Park (where the men's and women's short track, speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey, curling events were held). The 2018 Winter Paralympics was held in the same venues starting March 9, 2018. In preparation for the 2018 Olympics, the region has built facilities including hotels and a world-class ski resort, named Alpensia. The region is implementing its so-called 2018 Dream Program, a legacy of the 2010 bid. It has mounted its fifth sports and cultural program, involving 124 participants from 31 countries, who were invited because they live where there is no snowfall and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2388829",
"score": "0.9890297",
"original_retrieval_index": 49
},
{
"title": "Bids for the 2014 Winter Olympics",
"text": "launched a full-scale campaign after losing the 2010 race by a mere three votes to Vancouver. The 2014 project concentrated all venues within one hour of Pyeongchang, and called for huge sums of investment into new infrastructure and sporting venues, including the new Alpensia Resort. Moreover, the sporting event was touted as promoting a message of peace and harmony in the divided country. Since 2003, the region had been selected to host the 2009 Snowboard World Championships, the 2009 Biathlon World Championships and the 2009 World Women's Curling Championship, and aimed to become the winter sports hub of Asia. Although",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7197263",
"score": "0.9859989",
"original_retrieval_index": 52
},
{
"title": "Winter Olympic Games",
"text": "\"at least late 2011 to 2015\" across the \"vast majority\" of Summer and Winter Olympic sports. On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that Russia would be banned from the 2018 Winter Olympics with immediate effect and by the end of 2017 the IOC Disciplinary Commission had disqualified 43 Russian athletes, stripping thirteen medals and knocking Russia from the top of the medal table, thus putting Norway in the lead. On 6 July 2011, Pyeongchang, South Korea, was selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics over Munich, Germany, and Annecy, France. This was the first time that South Korea had",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "459596",
"score": "0.9851755",
"original_retrieval_index": 53
},
{
"title": "Stockholm bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics",
"text": "needing around 6 hours. Stockholm bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics Stockholm 2022 was a bid by Stockholm with Åre and the Swedish Olympic Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The bid was announced at November 11, 2013. The IOC will select the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics at the 127th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 31, 2015. Stockholm previously hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and hosted equestrian events at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. On 17 January 2014, the Moderate Party in Stockholm decided not to support the bid, and after that there",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17663724",
"score": "0.98321843",
"original_retrieval_index": 54
}
]
| {
"title": "List of Olympic Games host cities",
"long_answer": "This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer games have usually – but not always – celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad. There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities, and 23 Winter Olympic Games held in 20 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo/Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo/Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games. Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.",
"chunked_long_answer": "editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo/Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo/Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games. Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.",
"short_answers": [
"Beijing",
"Tokyo"
]
} |
who sang the song how far is heaven | [
"Los Lonely Boys"
]
| [
{
"title": "Heaven (Los Lonely Boys song)",
"text": "\"Heaven\" is the debut single of American rock band Los Lonely Boys. The song was written by brothers Henry, Jojo and Ringo Garza, who comprise the foundation of the band, and it appears on their multi-platinum self-titled album.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Pat Wictor",
"text": "for artists such as Richie Havens, Chris Smither, and John Hammond. Wictor's third album, \"Heaven Is So High...And I'm So Far Down,\" was released in July 2006 on RiskyDisc. The CD featured original songs mixed with distinctively arranged covers of artists such as Mississippi Fred McDowell, Rev. Gary Davis, Bob Dylan, Walter Davis, and Dave Carter. Wictor also handled guitar and lap slide guitar, with bass by Freebo and blues harmonica by Bob Beach. Like his previous album it peaked at #4 on the Folk-DJ Charts, In a 2007 review for \"Heaven Is So High\" by \"Acoustic Music,\" \"Pat Wictor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10113126",
"score": "1.0831968",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Far from Heaven",
"text": "while Quaid, Clarkson, and Haysbert were all recognized for their supporting performances, placing second, fourth and ninth, respectively. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \"Far from Heaven\" was the last film scored by Elmer Bernstein. The album's runtime is 42 minutes and 53 seconds. Theatrical songwriting team Scott Frankel and Michael Korie worked with Richard Greenberg on an Off Broadway-bound musical adaptation. The musical opened at Playwrights Horizons in Spring of 2013. Kelli O'Hara starred in the central role. Far from Heaven Far from Heaven is a 2002 American period drama film written and directed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4192201",
"score": "1.0661639",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Kitty Wells",
"text": "was widowed 33 days before their 74th wedding anniversary when Johnnie died in 2011, aged 97. Kitty and Johnnie had three children, Ruby, Bobby, and Carol Sue, eight grandchildren, 12 great grandchildren, and six great-great grandchildren. Carol Sue released a single with Wells in the mid-'50s titled \"How Far Is Heaven\", which peaked at No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Country Chart. Two of Wells' children have had tries as country music singers. Ruby recorded an album for the Kapp label, while Bobby recorded albums for both Decca and ABC. Carol Sue, did not pursue a career in music but was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4590304",
"score": "1.0654477",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Closer to Heaven",
"text": "Night\". Closer to Heaven Closer to Heaven is a musical by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys. It was premiered in May 2001 at the Arts Theatre in London, opening to mixed reviews, and ran until 13 October 2001. A second production of \"Closer to Heaven\" was premiered in Australia in 2005. The story is narrated by retired rock icon and actress Billie Trix (Frances Barber), who otherwise has a fairly small part in the story. The opening number, \"My Night\", is sung by Billie and the rest of the cast, and is used to introduce the characters. Shell Christian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3274734",
"score": "1.0398619",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Closer to Heaven",
"text": "Closer to Heaven Closer to Heaven is a musical by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys. It was premiered in May 2001 at the Arts Theatre in London, opening to mixed reviews, and ran until 13 October 2001. A second production of \"Closer to Heaven\" was premiered in Australia in 2005. The story is narrated by retired rock icon and actress Billie Trix (Frances Barber), who otherwise has a fairly small part in the story. The opening number, \"My Night\", is sung by Billie and the rest of the cast, and is used to introduce the characters. Shell Christian (Stacey",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3274723",
"score": "1.0385827",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Heaven (Nina Girado song)",
"text": "unfamiliar to everyone at that time. To gain fans and promote her album, she has done concert performances, bar gigs and TV appearances. In 2002, she was featured in an episode of \"MYX Live!\", hosted by Rico Blanco, where she performed a few songs from the album. She also sang her own versions of \"Through the Fire\", \"It Might Be You\", and Mariah Carey's \"Never Too Far\" and \"Through the Rain\". In 2003, she had a back-to-back major concert with Kyla entitled Cold War at Ratsky Morato. The concert began when rivalry sparked between the two artists, and its production",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10778338",
"score": "1.0287164",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Go to Heaven",
"text": "been a large disco backlash. The genre was already considered and radio formats had separated disco from rock music. Two singles were released from \"Go to Heaven\": \"Alabama Getaway\" and \"Don't Ease Me In\". Both were backed with \"Far From Me\". The first was a minor hit, finding airplay in some markets. To promote the upcoming album and single, the Grateful Dead again appeared on Saturday Night Live, playing \"Alabama Getaway\" and \"Saint of Circumstance\". The show's writers, Al Franken and Tom Davis, were Deadheads and Kreutzmann was friends with the show's John Belushi, who appeared onstage with the Dead",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6935845",
"score": "1.0190676",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Heaven (British band)",
"text": "Heaven (British band) Heaven were a British jazz-influenced rock band from Portsmouth who appeared at the Isle of Wight Festivals in 1969 and 1970, when managed by festival compere Rikki Farr. The band released one album in 1971 before splitting up. The band was formed in 1968 by Brian Kemp (bass guitar, banjo, vocals) (b. 1945 d. September 25, 1992, Oueen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, Hampshire, England), Andy Scarisbrick (lead guitar, vocals) (b. 1951 now deceased), Ray \"Ollie\" Holloway (tenor saxophone, flute) (b. 1947), Dave Gautrey (trumpet, flugelhorn) (b. 1945), Ray King (baritone & tenor saxophone, clarinet, penny whistle, vocals) (b.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17654150",
"score": "1.0163932",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Far from Heaven (musical)",
"text": "the cast starred Kelli O'Hara and Steven Pasquale. Michael Korie explained the concept: \"It's a mostly-music musical — in a Rodgers and Hammerstein vein, where you take the characters seriously. You don't write genre cream-puff songs. You write from character.\" The musical premiered Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons on June 2, 2013 where it ran until July 7, 2013. Directed by Michael Greif, the production starred Kelli O'Hara as Cathy Whitaker, Steven Pasquale as Frank Whitaker, Isaiah Johnson as Raymond Deagan, Nancy Anderson as Eleanor Fine, Quincy Tyler Bernstine as Sybil, J.B. Adams as Dr. Bowman/Morris Farnsworth, James Moye as Stan",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18833436",
"score": "1.0133958",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Gary Chaw",
"text": "to songs that are mezzo-soprano range, such as \"Ting Hai\". Including chest and mix voices, his vocal range is from G3 to C6. He also sang \"My Way\" by Frank Sinatra switching between low tenor to countertenor range. In 2008 he composed and sang a song for the 2008 Beijing Olympics that was released in a Rock records CD called \"Far away\" (一起飞). The album was titled after the song he composed. Other Rock Records artists that took part include Genie Zhuo, 2moro, Alien Huang, Tracy Zhou. In 2006 Chaw won Hong Kong TVB8's Best Newcomer Singer award. His big",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9753287",
"score": "1.009069",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Heaven (Emeli Sandé song)",
"text": "Cross resembling heaven and God; there are also shots of Sandé standing and singing outside a cathedral. Sandé is one of dozens of acts playing the two-day Belladrum festival, a sold out show with a capacity of 12,000. She also performed the song on Jools Holland. The song was also featured during the London 2012 opening ceremony at the end of the Digital Age section after the recognition of Tim Berners-Lee. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Heaven (Emeli Sandé song) \"Heaven\" is the debut single from Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released by Virgin Records after she signed a record",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15809458",
"score": "1.0086371",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Jane Siberry",
"text": "Jackson's \"Heaven & Hell\". Jane Siberry Jane Siberry ( ; ; born October 12, 1955) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, known for such hits as \"Mimi on the Beach\", \"I Muse Aloud\", \"One More Colour\" and \"Calling All Angels\". She performed the theme song to the television series \"Maniac Mansion\". She has released material under the name Issa ( ) – an identity (as opposed to a simple stagename) which she used formally between 2006 and 2009. On August 30, 2005, Siberry was awarded the 2005 Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award in music by the Canada Council for the Arts. Jane Stewart",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1730348",
"score": "0.9991346",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Heaven (British band)",
"text": "(b. 1949, Southampton, Hampshire, England), Barry Paul (lead guitar), and John Gordon (bass), who had all previously been in another band, Paper. Farr took over as manager, and found them a place on the 1970 Isle of Wight Festival stage on the same day as Jimi Hendrix, Leonard Cohen, Free, Donovan, Jethro Tull, Pentangle, and The Moody Blues. By that time, Paul had been replaced by Eddie Harnett (lead guitar), and the band added Dave Horler (keyboards, trombone), Butch Hudson (trumpet, flugelhorn), and Derek Somerville (saxophone, flute, trombone), giving the band a much more brass-oriented sound that was sometimes compared",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17654152",
"score": "0.9991298",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Beyond (band)",
"text": "tribute to his brother 15 years after his death which featured covers of Ka Kui's songs by bands and artists such as Kolor, Tai Chi, Soler and at17. Yip Sai Wing and Paul Wong held a concert called \"Beyond Next Stage Live 2008\" on 11 Oct 2008 in Genting Highlands, Malaysia and later on 8 November 2008 at the Singapore Indoor Stadium. In 2009, Wong Ka Keung and Paul Wong held a series of concerts called \"This is Rock & Roll\" between 24 July and the 26th in Hong Kong. The song \"Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies\" has been used in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3117344",
"score": "0.99781704",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Long Ago (and Far Away)",
"text": "Crosby version of \"Long Ago (and Far Away)\" was used in the film \"Someone to Love\" (1987). Johnny Desmond sang it in German with Glenn Miller and the American Band of the AEF. The song was used in the film \"Till the Clouds Roll By\" (1946) when it was sung by Kathryn Grayson. Bette Midler Long Ago (and Far Away) \"Long Ago (and Far Away)\" is a popular song from the 1944 Technicolor film musical \"Cover Girl\" starring Rita Hayworth and Gene Kelly and released by Columbia Pictures. The music was written by Jerome Kern, and the lyrics were written",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6263003",
"score": "0.9967083",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "It's a Long Way to Berlin, But We'll Get There!",
"text": "features a photo of Henry Bergman. The American Quartet recorded the song with conductor Rosario Bourdon. The bass vocals were John H. Meyer and William F. Hooley. The tenor vocals were Billy Murray and Albert Campbell. It was recorded on September 26, 1917 and released under the Victor Record label. Arhtur Fields also recorded a version of the song, which was released in 1918 under Edison Blue Amberol. The song was instantly successful upon its release. It was reminiscent of the 1912 British war song, \"It's a Long Way to Tipperary.\" The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19362494",
"score": "0.9911281",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Far from Heaven (musical)",
"text": "Far from Heaven (musical) Far From Heaven is a 2013 musical with a book by Richard Greenberg, music by Scott Frankel, and lyrics by Michael Korie. The musical is adapted from Todd Haynes's 2002 film of the same name. The musical tells the story of Cathy Whitaker, a 1950s housewife, living in wealthy suburban Connecticut as she sees her seemingly perfect life begin to fall apart. The musical deals with complex contemporary issues such as race, gender roles, sexual orientation and class. The musical had a developmental premiere at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in July 2012. Directed by Michael Greif,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18833439",
"score": "0.9910233",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Beyond (band)",
"text": "a coma and died one week later at aged 31. The death occurred at the prime of the band's career, with the tremendous success of the song \"Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies\" released around the time. His funeral procession caused traffic in various major streets in Hong Kong to come to a standstill, and many top Hong Kong Cantopop singers of the time attended and paid tribute at the funeral. Criticisms followed that the Japanese were having too many late night shows of this type, and the TV station crews were overworked. There was debate as to whether the remaining three",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3117341",
"score": "0.9904314",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Far from Heaven",
"text": "Far from Heaven Far from Heaven is a 2002 American period drama film written and directed by Todd Haynes and starring Julianne Moore, Dennis Quaid, Dennis Haysbert, and Patricia Clarkson. It premiered at the Venice Film Festival, where Moore won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress and cinematographer Edward Lachman won a prize for Outstanding Individual Contribution. The film tells the story of Cathy Whitaker, a 1950s housewife, living in wealthy suburban Connecticut as she sees her seemingly perfect life begin to fall apart. Haynes pays homage to the films of Douglas Sirk (especially 1955's \"All That Heaven Allows\" and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4192168",
"score": "0.9887527",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Julie Gold",
"text": "station the first time Americans worked with Russians in space. A wide range of recording artists have covered it, including Jewel, Elaine Paige, Cliff Richard, the African Children's Choir, Judy Collins, the Byrds, Fairport Convention and Donna Summer. Nanci Griffith, the first to record \"From a Distance\", has also recorded Gold's songs \"Heaven\", \"Southbound Train\", \"Good Night New York\" and \"Mountain of Sorrow\". Other artists who performed Gold's songs include Patti LaBelle, Patti LuPone, Lea Salonga, and Andrea Marcovicci. Her song \"Thanks to You\" was featured in the 1993 film \"Andre\", and \"Dream Loud\" was featured in the 2002 film",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5495496",
"score": "0.98808247",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Far Away Places",
"text": "Far Away Places \"Far Away Places\" is an American popular song. It was written by Joan Whitney and Alex Kramer and published in 1948. The recording by Bing Crosby & The Ken Darby Choir was recorded on November 25, 1948 and released by Decca Records as catalog number 24532. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on December 31, 1948 and lasted 18 weeks on the chart, peaking at #2. The recording by Margaret Whiting was released by Capitol Records as catalog number 15278. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on December 17, 1948 and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10061989",
"score": "0.9857232",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Eva Cassidy",
"text": "album \"Call Off the Search\" contained the song \"Faraway Voice\", written in Cassidy's memory. Melua has also performed Cassidy's arrangement of \"Anniversary Song\" in concert. On Christmas Eve 2006, she performed alongside video footage of Cassidy singing \"Over the Rainbow\" on BBC One's \"Duet Impossible\". One year later, Cassidy's \"What a Wonderful World\" was spliced together with new vocals by Melua and released as a single exclusively at the British retail chain Tesco. It debuted at No. 1 on the UK Singles chart on December 16. All profits from the single went to the British Red Cross. English singer Chris",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "899421",
"score": "0.98449194",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Julie Gold",
"text": "founding couple in Philadelphia's Reform Temple Beth Elohim. Her Jewish background has influenced her songs. Julie Gold Julie Gold (born February 3, 1956) is an American singer-songwriter. She is best known for her musical composition \"From a Distance,\" which became a hit for Bette Midler and won a Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1991. \"From a Distance\" has millions of airplays. It has been recited into the Congressional Record by Senator Barbara Boxer, recorded internationally and translated into many languages. It has been illustrated as a children’s book and machined into music boxes. It has been quoted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5495498",
"score": "0.98428106",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Frank Howson",
"text": "original Australian production of \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", and the two men subsequently collaborated on a number of theatre-related projects. The first of these was a children's musical entitled \"The Faraway Land of Magical Frank\", which was produced at the Toral Theatre in Melbourne in January 1976. Later that year, Howson and Ferrier released a concept recording of a follow-up children's musical, entitled \"The Boy who dared to dream\", performed by Trevor White, pop singer Mark Holden and actors John Waters and Tommy Dysart. The first staged production of the show (featuring some of the actors from the concept recording) was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10669766",
"score": "0.9818733",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Heaven (Jónsi song)",
"text": "Heaven (Jónsi song) Heaven was the Icelandic entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Jónsi. Composed by Sveinn Rúnar Sigurðsson and written by Magnús Thor Sigmundsson, the song is a dramatic ballad. Unusually, the lyrics do not contain the title anywhere within them.<br> The lyrics themselves are somewhat elliptical, with Jónsi singing that he misses his lover and wants her to return to him. Exactly who has left whom and why is open to some interpretation, as he sings both \"And when you set sail, fair winds all the way/So farewell, that's all I can say\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8541322",
"score": "0.98110527",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Far Corporation",
"text": "group to make the singles charts with this song as Led Zeppelin had never released it as a single. In fact, it was the only version of the song that charted on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching #89 in 1985. Some of the musicians Farian assembled included vocalist Robin McAuley, vocalist Henry Gorman, drummer Simon Phillips and three members of Toto: vocalist Bobby Kimball, keyboardist David Paich, and guitarist Steve Lukather. Far Corporation released its first album \"Division One\" in 1985 on IMP/ATCO Records and their cover of \"Stairway to Heaven\" reached #8 on the UK Singles Chart. It",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7529212",
"score": "0.97921157",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "How Can Heaven Love Me",
"text": "How Can Heaven Love Me \"How Can Heaven Love Me\" is a 1995 single by soprano Sarah Brightman and Chris Thompson, from her album \"Fly\". Andrew Eldritch from Sisters of Mercy provided the vocals for the German interlude in the song. This is the first of two collaborations with Chris Thompson; the second being the single version of \"Where the Lost Ones Go\" in 2007. The original 1995 release of the album features a 'softer' version of the song, however the 1996 re-issue includes the video version. In Brightman's , she mentions that when director David Mallet was making a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11479942",
"score": "0.97499824",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "So Near and yet So Far",
"text": "So Near and yet So Far \"So Near and yet So Far\" is a song written by Cole Porter, for the 1941 film \"You'll Never Get Rich\", where it was introduced by Fred Astaire, and accompanied a dance with Astaire and Rita Hayworth, choreographed by Robert Alton. Astaire and Hayworth's performance was significant as the only occasion where Astaire's female dancing partner led the choreography of the dance. Porter's biographer, William McBrien described the song as \"beautiful and highly successful\". Priscilla Peña Ovalle in her book \"Dance and the Hollywood Latina\" describes the song as a \"latune\", a \"tune with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10553913",
"score": "0.974573",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Long Ago and Far Away (TV series)",
"text": "(who narrated \"The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship\"); and Mia Farrow (who narrated \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"Pegasus\"). In the episode \"Emperor's New Clothes\", Regis Philbin provided the voice of the Emperor. Long Ago and Far Away (TV series) Long Ago and Far Away is a television series that aired on PBS Television from January 28, 1989 to December 5, 1992. It was created by WGBH, a public television broadcast service located in Boston, Massachusetts. WGBH is a member of PBS, which allowed for the series to be viewed on various other PBS stations. Each episode",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6767845",
"score": "0.9734305",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Heaven (Los Lonely Boys song)",
"long_answer": "\"Heaven\" is the debut single of American rock band Los Lonely Boys. The song was written by brothers Henry, Jojo and Ringo Garza, who comprise the foundation of the band, and it appears on their multi-platinum self-titled album.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Heaven\" is the debut single of American rock band Los Lonely Boys. The song was written by brothers Henry, Jojo and Ringo Garza, who comprise the foundation of the band, and it appears on their multi-platinum self-titled album.",
"short_answers": [
"Los Lonely Boys"
]
} |
where are the organ mountains in new mexico | [
"southern New Mexico"
]
| [
{
"title": "Organ Mountains (New Mexico)",
"text": "The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie 10 miles (16 km) east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County.",
"hasanswer": true,
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"id": null,
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},
{
"title": "Organ Mountains",
"text": "Mountains are separated from the Organ Mountains by a 10-mile wide low area known as Anthony Gap. Much of this intervening land is part of Fort Bliss. The Organ Mountains are made up of three major sections: The Organ Mountains is a botanically diverse mountain range in New Mexico, with approximately 870 vascular plant species. Several of these, including the Organ Mountains evening-primrose (\"Oenothera organensis\") and smooth figwort (\"Scrophularia laevis\"), are endemic to the mountain range and occur only in small, scattered populations. The range also has a high diversity in ferns, with 30 of the 56 species reported for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6449513",
"score": "1.3555629",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Organ Mountains",
"text": "New Mexico occurring within it. The flora differs greatly between the three sections of the mountain range, with the two igneous sections (The Needles and the central extrusive portion) sharing relatively few species with the southern limestone portions. The limestone section includes some of the northernmost populations of lechuguilla (\"Agave lecheguilla\"), often considered an indicator species of the Chihuahuan Desert, whereas the igneous sections of the range include all of the endemic taxa and have botanical affinity with Madrean flora typical of the southwestern sky islands. The first documented climbs of Organ Mountain peaks were in the early 1890s, but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6449514",
"score": "1.2778648",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Organ Needle",
"text": "northeast in only , and above Las Cruces, giving it as large and as steep a degree of local relief as any peak in the state, including Big Hatchet Peak, Sandia Crest, and Shiprock. Climbing Organ Needle involves tricky route-finding, a vertical gain of about and a difficult scramble (). Organ Needle Organ Needle is the highest point of the Organ Mountains in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It lies in Doña Ana County, east-northeast of Las Cruces and southwest of White Sands, headquarters of the White Sands Missile Range. It is at the southeast",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9010962",
"score": "1.2211025",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Organ, New Mexico",
"text": "graves. Educational services for children are provided by the Las Cruces Public Schools in Las Cruces, New Mexico (the original Organ schoolhouse has been closed for some time). Organ is still an active community and has a rich history. There are roughly 100 households in the area currently. Organ lies at the southwest foothills of the San Augustin Mountains, the terminal subrange at the south of the extensive San Andres Mountains. Across San Augustin Pass on US 70 at the south of the San Augustins lie the Organ Mountains. Organ, New Mexico Organ is an unincorporated community and census-designated place",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13233787",
"score": "1.2208154",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "The Center, New Mexico",
"text": "2012 and be operational by June 2014. In July 2012, Pegasus announced that they were pulling out of the deal because of problems acquiring land. Pegasus was reported to be reviewing proposals for other locations. In June 2014, new reports stated that development had been delayed pending determination of the borders of the new Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, and that Pegasus had now selected a new location for the project, on Interstate 10 between Las Cruces and Deming, in Doña Ana County and Luna County. Washington, D.C.-based Pegasus Global Holdings estimates that the cost of construction of The Center",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15976840",
"score": "1.2101057",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Organ Mountains",
"text": "Franklin Mountains are both formed from west-dipping fault blocks of mostly sedimentary strata (with limestone most prominent), the Organ Mountains are made primarily of igneous rock (intrusive granite and extrusive rhyolite). Their name reflects their similarity in appearance (particularly the granite \"needles\" in the highest part of the range) with pipes that would be part of a pipe organ. The San Andres Mountains-(southern subrange of San Augustin Mountains), are separated from the Organ Mountains by San Augustin Pass, through which U.S. Highway 70 passes on its way to White Sands Missile Range, White Sands National Monument and Alamogordo. The Franklin",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6449512",
"score": "1.1684854",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Organ Needle",
"text": "Organ Needle Organ Needle is the highest point of the Organ Mountains in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It lies in Doña Ana County, east-northeast of Las Cruces and southwest of White Sands, headquarters of the White Sands Missile Range. It is at the southeast end of a narrow ridge of vertically jointed granite (more specifically, quartz monzonite) called The Needles. Organ Needle is one of the most dramatic peaks in the state. True to its name, it is a steep, pointed summit. Moreover, it rises above the edge of the Tularosa Basin to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9010961",
"score": "1.164512",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Organ Mountains",
"text": "most were done in the mid-1950s by climbers stationed at nearby Fort Bliss Army Base. The most prominent of these was R.L Ingraham, whose \"Guide to Climbing in the Organ Mountains\" remains a definitive reference. The Bureau of Land Management maintains hiking trails accessed from four sites in the Organ Mountains: The southern limestone section is difficult to access and rarely visited. Bishop's Cap can be reached through rugged dirt roads, but has no developed trails. Rattlesnake Ridge is entirely within Fort Bliss and closed to the general public. President Obama designated the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks a national monument by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6449515",
"score": "1.1508145",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Lincoln National Forest",
"text": "RV camping, group camping and group picnic areas, Oliver Lee is also the trailhead for the Dog Canyon Trail, which climbs 2000' into the forested mountains of the Sacramento District. West of White Sands and approximately 70 miles west of Alamogordo is the recently created Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, a unit of the Bureau of Land Management created to protect the jagged Organ Mountains on the eastern outskirts of Las Cruces. Though a newer park, the area does contains a camp ground and trail heads for day hikes into the mountains. South of the Guadalupe District and west of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7721068",
"score": "1.1502644",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "San Augustin Mountains",
"text": "San Augustin Mountains The San Augustin Mountains are a small mountain subrange at the southern terminus of the San Andres Mountains east of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Organ lies at the southwest foothills; the townsite, White Sands, NM lies to the southeast at the southwest of the Tularosa Valley. The San Augustin Mountains are only about an 8 mi (13 km) long range, trending slightly northeast. The southern border is San Augustin Pass, where U.S. Route 70 goes from Las Cruces and Organ and turns northeast through White Sands to meet Alamogordo. The north of the range is delimited by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14848603",
"score": "1.1469561",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument",
"text": "Monument is nearby. The monument protects a large variety of geological, paleontological and archaeological resources. President Barack Obama designated the monument on May 21, 2014. Half of the monument is designated wilderness and closed to development or motorized use. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks protects many archaeological and cultural sites of interest. Before the Gadsden Purchase of 1853, this land included the border between Mexico and the United States. The Aden Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area is here and there are 243 known archaeological sites within the monument, including some of the earliest Native American settlements and petroglyphs known from three different",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18080342",
"score": "1.1431842",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument",
"text": "tribes. The land also includes Shelter Cave and Conkling Cavern. Fossils of ground sloths have been found in the area. More recently the land was used by William H. Bonney, better known as the outlaw Billy the Kid, and Geronimo, a leader during the Apache Wars, both of whom lived in various parts of New Mexico in the 19th century. It is said that Billy the Kid visited \"Outlaw Rock\", and there is a cave known as \"Geronimo's Rock\". The monument also includes of the historic Butterfield Stagecoach Trail. The monument includes sites where World War II bombers practiced their",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18080343",
"score": "1.1357882",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Organ, New Mexico",
"text": "mine was the \"Torpedo Mine\". Organ originally had its own school, constable's office, community center, town square, post office, hotel, business district and cemetery. Organ also had two large mining furnaces for smelting ore and a geological assay office belonging to the mining company. In 1885 Organ's population was over 1,500 people. In the 1930s the mines in the area became inundated with water and were no longer feasible for use, and with the onset of the Great Depression, mining operations ceased. However, with the opening of White Sands Missile Range and the testing of the nuclear weapons in 1945,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13233784",
"score": "1.1096275",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Organ, New Mexico",
"text": "Organ, New Mexico Organ is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 323. Organ was started as a mining camp prior to the American Civil War. However, it was not officially established as a community until 1883. President Chester A. Arthur granted the parcel of land under congressional approval through a federal land grant to the Organ Mining Corporation in 1883. Mining operations near Organ produced gold, lead, iron, silver and other minerals. Actual mining in the Organ town site was prohibited. The largest production",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13233783",
"score": "1.1084172",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Sangre de Cristo Mountains",
"text": "Sangre de Cristo Mountains The Sangre de Cristo Mountains (Spanish for \"Blood of Christ\") are the southernmost subrange of the Rocky Mountains. They are located in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico in the United States. The mountains run from Poncha Pass in South-Central Colorado, trending southeast and south, ending at Glorieta Pass, southeast of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The mountains contain a number of fourteen thousand foot peaks in the Colorado portion, as well as all the peaks in New Mexico which are over thirteen thousand feet. The name of the mountains may refer to the occasional reddish hues",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3462443",
"score": "1.0845082",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Sierra de Órganos National Park",
"text": "Sierra de Órganos National Park Sierra de Órganos National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional Sierra de Órganos\") is a national park in Mexico, located in the northwest corner of the municipality of Sombrerete in the state of Zacatecas, near the border with Durango. The park is known for its diverse aridland ecosystem and towering rock formations of the Sierra Madre Occidental, which are reminiscent of organ pipe cactuses or the pipes of the musical instrument, from which the park takes its name. In addition to conifer forests in the highlands and xerophilous scrub in the lowlands, Sierra de Órganos is a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20349467",
"score": "1.0830706",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument",
"text": "targeting, as well as Kilbourne Hole in the Potrillo volcanic field, where American astronauts trained for lunar missions in the 1960s. The area was given national monument status following a campaign by conservation advocates that lasted several years. Several bills were introduced in Congress to protect the area through legislation, but they were blocked by House Republicans. In contrast with some previous monument designations, communities and governments of Doña Ana County were supportive of the application for designation. A poll found that 60 percent of the local voters favored establishing this land as a 500,000-acre national monument. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18080344",
"score": "1.0810384",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Animas Mountains",
"text": "rerouted from the true Continental Divide near Antelope Wells, New Mexico to the current, official beginning of the CDT at Crazy Cook in the Big Hatchet Mountains. Animas Mountains The Animas Mountains are a small mountain range in Hidalgo County, within the \"Boot-Heel\" region of far southwestern New Mexico, in the United States. They extend north-south for about 30 miles (50 km) along the Continental Divide, from near the town of Animas to a few miles north of the border with Mexico. The range is about 12 miles (20 km) wide at its widest. The highest point of the range",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9797767",
"score": "1.0764387",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Las Cruces, New Mexico",
"text": "boy (his father was post commander). The fort is located in Radium Springs, north of Las Cruces on Interstate 25. There is a visitor center. White Sands Missile Range, east of Las Cruces on U.S. Highway 70, offers tourists a museum and a missile park. There is a refurbished V-2 rocket on exhibit. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument is a hiking area in the Organ Mountains. The entrance is on U.S. Highway 70 on the east side of the mountains, east of Las Cruces. Dripping Springs Natural Area is another hiking area, located farther south and on the west side",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1158055",
"score": "1.0706694",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Sangre de Cristo Mountains",
"text": "in Colorado, and the Carson and Santa Fe in New Mexico. These publicly accessible areas are popular for hunting, camping, hiking, mountain biking, backpacking, climbing, and cross-country and downhill skiing. The mountains include two large wilderness areas, the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness in Colorado and the Pecos Wilderness in New Mexico, as well as some smaller wilderness areas, such as Latir Peak Wilderness. The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve lies on the southwest side of the mountains in Colorado. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains are divided into various subranges, described here from north to south. Use of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3462445",
"score": "1.070473",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "San Augustin Mountains",
"text": "Quartzite Mountain, at . Another outlier mountain is on the southeast, Mineral Hill at . The highpoint, Bear Peak is located at . Peaks San Augustin Mountains San Augustin Mountains The San Augustin Mountains are a small mountain subrange at the southern terminus of the San Andres Mountains east of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Organ lies at the southwest foothills; the townsite, White Sands, NM lies to the southeast at the southwest of the Tularosa Valley. The San Augustin Mountains are only about an 8 mi (13 km) long range, trending slightly northeast. The southern border is San Augustin Pass,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14848605",
"score": "1.064487",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Geography of Colorado",
"text": "Rio Grande, which drains into New Mexico. Across the Sangre de Cristo Range to the east of the San Luis Valley lies the Wet Mountain Valley. These basins, particularly the San Luis Valley, lie along the Rio Grande Rift, a major tectonic feature. See Rift. The Rocky Mountains within Colorado contain 54 peaks that are 14,000 feet (4270 m) or higher, known as fourteeners. The mountains are timbered with conifers and aspen to the tree line, at an elevation of about 12,000 feet (3,650 m) in southern Colorado to about 10,500 feet (3,200 m) in northern Colorado; above this only",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7998565",
"score": "1.0631411",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Growler Mountains",
"text": "of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, famous for scenery, and wildflowers in wet winters, and also the Organ Pipe Cactus. The center of the range is 12 miles west of Ajo, Arizona and State Route 85, and the northern end of the range lies about south of Sentinel, Arizona on Interstate 8 by unimproved dirt road. Summer conditions of high temperature and no water make dirt road travel dangerous at the height of summer. The Growler Mountains are located at 32.2428-N, 113.0279-W. Growler Mountains The Growler Mountains is a 23-mile, (37-km) long north-south trending mountain range of far western Pima",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11887102",
"score": "1.0539356",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Sierra de Órganos National Park",
"text": "The park is about northeast of the town of Villa Insurgentes, and east of the city of Durango. A dirt road about 10 km in length provides access to the park from Highway 45. Sierra de Órganos is nestled within the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, in an area that corresponds to the physiographic province of the Mexican Plateau. The topography is uneven, with elevations ranging from above sea level. This gives rise to dramatic ridges and steep peaks that form small plateaus, often with very prominent, nearly vertical cliff faces. Small valleys surrounding the peaks afford scenic views of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20349469",
"score": "1.0521922",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "North Franklin Mountain",
"text": "off the main trail along the way. The summit of North Franklin has been flattened out, with an area equal to the size of a small parking lot. The only man-made structure at the summit is a ham radio repeater and ELT receiver maintained by the West Texas Repeater Association. On a typical day, the Organ Mountains of New Mexico can be seen along the horizon to the north. To the east, the Guadalupe Mountains rise some in the distance. Most of the Mesilla Valley is visible to the west, including parts of El Paso and Ciudad Juárez, and most",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9988985",
"score": "1.0516832",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "West Potrillo Mountains",
"text": "West Potrillo Mountains The West Potrillo Mountains are a mountain range in south central Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States. They are located approximately 40 miles (65 km) northwest of El Paso, Texas, 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Las Cruces, New Mexico, and 35 miles (55 km) southeast of Deming, New Mexico Most of the mountains are located on land managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument. Access to the vicinity is through Doña Ana County Road B-4 South from NM 549, which may be accessed from Interstate 10",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9228757",
"score": "1.0340215",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Mount Taylor (New Mexico)",
"text": "source of lumber for neighboring pueblos. Mount Taylor is the cone in a larger volcanic field, including Mesa Chivato. The Mount Taylor volcanic field is composed primarily of basalt (with 80% by volume) and straddles the extensional transition zone between the Colorado Plateau and the Rio Grande rift. The largest volcanic plug in the volcanic field is Cabezon Peak, which rises nearly 2,000 feet above the surrounding plain. According to Robert Julyan's \"The Place Names of New Mexico\", the Navajos identify Cabezon Peak \"as the head of a giant killed by the Twin War Gods\" with the lava flow to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5801023",
"score": "1.0335922",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Jemez Mountains",
"text": "Jemez Mountains The Jemez Mountains ([ˡhɛmɛz]) or Tsąmpiye'ip'įn in Tewa the language|Spoken by the Tewa Pueblos in New Mexico and one in AZ(Hano Tewa) are a volcanic group of mountains in Rio Arriba, Sandoval, and Los Alamos counties, New Mexico, United States. The highest point in the range is Chicoma Mountain (also spelled as Tschicoma or Tchicoma) at an elevation of 11,561 feet (3524 meters). The town of Los Alamos and Los Alamos National Laboratory adjoin the eastern side of the range while the town of Jemez Springs is to the west. Pajarito Mountain Ski Area is the only ski",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5257888",
"score": "1.0316014",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Amelanchier utahensis",
"text": "as well as many birds and domesticated livestock. For the Utah serviceberry, the core mountainous range is delimited by the Colorado–New Mexico–Wyoming Rocky Mountains in the east, the Front ranges of Utah at the west, and the south in central Arizona-western New Mexico by the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains (Arizona) region of east Arizona and New Mexico. The rest of the range is centered on mountain ranges of the Great Basin, and extending west to the Sierra Nevada and chaparral and woodlands in California and as far south as extreme northern Baja California, and then in the north to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11277562",
"score": "1.0281689",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Organ Mountains (New Mexico)",
"long_answer": "The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie 10 miles (16 km) east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie 10 miles (16 km) east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County.",
"short_answers": [
"southern New Mexico"
]
} |
where are the 10 plagues found in the bible | [
"Exodus",
"Book of Exodus"
]
| [
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "The Plagues of Egypt (Hebrew: מכות מצרים, Makot Mitzrayim), also called the ten biblical plagues, were ten calamities that, according to the biblical Book of Exodus, God inflicted upon Egypt to persuade the Pharaoh to release the ill-treated Israelites from slavery. The Pharaoh capitulated after the tenth plague, until which God had prevented him from being swayed, triggering the Exodus of the Hebrew people.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Bo (parsha)",
"text": "Yaa. Figs were in it and grapes. It had more wine than water. Abundant was its honey, plentiful its oil. All kind of fruit were on its trees. Barley was there and emmer, and no end of cattle of all kinds.\" The parashah has parallels or is discussed in these Biblical sources: The description of the 10 plagues exhibits patterns and progressions, as follows: Psalms and each recount differing arrangements of seven plagues. recalls plagues of (1) blood, (2) flies, (3) frogs, (4) locusts, (5) hail, (6) livestock, and (7) firstborn, but not plagues of lice, boils, or darkness. recalls",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6689737",
"score": "0.9440346",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Beshalach",
"text": "them. Rabbi Jose the Galilean reasoned that as the phrase \"the finger of God\" in referred to 10 plagues, \"the great hand\" (translated \"the great work\") in (in connection with the miracle of the Reed Sea) must refer to 50 plagues upon the Egyptians, and thus to a variety of cruel and strange deaths. Rabbis in the Talmud gave differing explanations of how, as reports, the Israelites sang the song of along with Moses. Rabbi Akiva taught that Moses sang the entire song, and the Israelites respond after him with the leading word, as where an adult read the Hallel",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6749249",
"score": "0.8896852",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "for the plagues to be a real test of faith, they had to contain an element leading to religious doubt. In his book \"The Plagues of Egypt: Archaeology, History, and Science Look at the Bible\", Siro Igino Trevisanato explores the theory that the plagues were initially caused by the Santorini eruption in Greece. His hypothesis considers a two-stage eruption over a time of a bit less than two years. His studies place the first eruption in 1602 BC, when volcanic ash taints the Nile, causing the first plague and forming a catalyst for many of the subsequent plagues. In 1600",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943159",
"score": "0.88089865",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "a series of curses like those in Deuteronomy 28:15–68, verses which mention many of the same afflictions; they are even closer to the curses in the Holiness code (Leviticus 26), since like the Holiness Code they leave room for repentance. The theme that divine punishment should lead to repentance is echoed: The 6th-century prophets refer to the theme of Pharaoh's obstinacy – Isaiah 6:9–13, Jeremiah 5:3, and Ezekiel 3:7–9. While proponents of biblical archaeology argue that the plague stories are true, a large consensus of historians believe them to be allegorical or inspired by passed-down accounts of disconnected disasters. Some",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943153",
"score": "0.8775667",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Assyrian culture",
"text": "a plague inflicted the Northern regions of modern-day Iraq or what was called at the time, Nineveh. The plague was devastating the city and the villages surrounding it, and out of desperation the people ran to their bishop to find a solution. The bishop sought help through the scriptures and came upon the story of Jonah in the Old Testament. On the third night the fish became violently ill and swam near to the seashore where it vomited Jonah onto the beach. Jonah thankful that he had been spared started on the journey to Nineveh. Reaching the walls of Nineveh,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13072769",
"score": "0.87500364",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "BC, the plume of a Santorini eruption caused the ninth plague, the days of darkness. Trevisanato hypothesizes that the Egyptians (at that time under the occupation of Hyksos), resorted to human sacrifice in an attempt to appease the gods, for they had viewed the ninth plague as a precursor to more. This human sacrifice became known as the tenth plague. In an article published in 1996, physician-epidemiologist John S. Marr and co-author Curt Malloy integrated biblical, historical and Egyptological sources with modern scientific conjectures in a comprehensive review of natural explanations for the ten plagues, postulating their own specific explanations",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943160",
"score": "0.86594856",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "have associated several of the plagues with judgment on specific gods associated with the Nile, fertility and natural phenomena. According to , all the gods of Egypt would be judged through the tenth and final plague: \"On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the .\" The reason for the plagues appears to be twofold: to answer Pharaoh's taunt, \"Who \"[is]\" the , that I should obey his voice to let Israel go?\", and to indelibly",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943141",
"score": "0.865297",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "out of Egypt with \"arms upraised\". However, as the Israelites left Egypt, the Pharaoh changed his mind again and sent his army after Moses' people. The Israelites were trapped by the Red Sea. God split the sea, and they were able to pass safely. As the Egyptian army descended on them, the sea closed before they could reach the Israelites. In the view of Islam, the plagues were almost identical. It is mentioned in the Quran, specifically in Surah Al-A'raf verse 133 \"\"So We sent on them: the Tuwfan \"(a calamity causing wholesale death, a flood or a typhoon -",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943151",
"score": "0.85904926",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "the likelihood that the \"river is blood\" phrase may refer to the red sediment colouring the Nile during disastrous floods, or may simply be a poetic image of turmoil. Some archaeologists believe the plagues occurred at the ancient city of Pi-Rameses in the Nile Delta, which was the capital of Egypt during the reign of Ramesses II. There is some archaeological material which such archaeologists, for example William F. Albright, have considered to be historical evidence of the ten plagues; for example, an ancient water trough found in El Arish bears hieroglyphic markings detailing a period of darkness. Albright and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943155",
"score": "0.85831976",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Crime and punishment in the Torah",
"text": "leading to the Ten plagues. When Pharaoh enslaved the Children of Israel, the Egyptians appointed conscription officers over the Israelites to crush their spirits with hard labor. The Israelites were to build up the cities of Pithom and Ra'amses as supply centers for Pharaoh. They made the lives of the Israelites miserable with harsh labor involving mortar and bricks, as well as all kinds of work in the field. Then he issued decrees to kill all the Israelite males. God hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not allow the Hebrews to leave, and then God sent various disasters onto",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3249219",
"score": "0.853173",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "for the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and tenth plagues. Their explanation also accounted for the apparent selectiveness of the plagues, as implied in the Bible. The paper served as the basis for a website and documentary aired on the Learning Channel from 1998 to 2005. In visual art, the plagues have generally been reserved for works in series, especially engravings. Still, relatively few depictions in art emerged compared to other religious themes until the 19th century, when the plagues became more common subjects, with John Martin and Joseph Turner producing notable canvases. This trend probably reflected a Romantic attraction to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943161",
"score": "0.8522546",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "all the Israelites to mark lamb's blood above their doors on every door in which case the will pass over them and not \"suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and smite you\" (chapter 12, v. 23). After this, Pharaoh, furious, saddened, and afraid that he would be killed next, ordered the Israelites to leave, taking whatever they wanted, and asking Moses to bless him in the name of the Lord. The Israelites did not hesitate, believing that soon Pharaoh would once again change his mind, which he did; and at the end of that night Moses led them",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943150",
"score": "0.85187864",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Plague (disease)",
"text": "bacterium was found in Madagascar in 1995. Further outbreaks in Madagascar were reported in November 2014 and October 2017. Globally about 600 cases are reported a year. In 2017 the countries with the most cases include the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar and Peru. It has historically occurred in large outbreaks, with the most well known being the Black Death in the 14th century which resulted in greater than 50 million dead. Plague has a long history as a biological weapon. Historical accounts from ancient China and medieval Europe detail the use of infected animal carcasses, such as cows",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "56412",
"score": "0.8413225",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Ten Plagues – A Song Cycle",
"text": "Ten Plagues – A Song Cycle Ten Plagues – A Song Cycle is the nineteenth solo studio album by the British singer/songwriter Marc Almond. It was released by Strike Force Entertainment / Cherry Red Records on 7 July 2014. \"Ten Plagues\" is a 2014 studio recording of the 2011 Edinburgh Festival Fringe Award-winning stage production of the same name. The production was performed again at Wilton's Music Hall in 2013 and was well reviewed. The production is a song cycle duet for voice and piano and was written by Mark Ravenhill with music by Conor Mitchell. Almond wanted to work",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18714021",
"score": "0.84092635",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Va'eira",
"text": "(translated \"the great work\") in (in connection with the miracle of the Reed Sea) must refer to 50 plagues upon the Egyptians, and thus to a variety of cruel and strange deaths. Rabbi Phinehas ben Hama reasoned that as the phrase \"the finger of God\" in ( in the KJV) referred to 10 plagues, \"the hand of God\" in (in connection with Job's poverty) must refer to 50 plagues. Reading “the finger of God” in ( in the KJV), Rabbi Ishmael said that each of the five fingers of God's right hand appertain to the mystery of Redemption. Rabbi Ishmael",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6643619",
"score": "0.83049846",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Plague of Emmaus",
"text": "the death of many prominent companions of Muhammad. It is estimated that 25,000 people died in this outbreak, which is considered part of the outbreaks of plague in the 6th, 7th, and 8th centuries that followed the major pandemic of the 6th century, the Plague of Justinian. Plague of Emmaus The Plague of Emmaus (, \"ṭāwiʿna ʻimwas\" transliterated), also known as the Plague of Amwas, was an outbreak of plague, possibly bubonic plague, that occurred in 639 in the town of Emmaus (Amwas) in Judea (at the time under the Bilad al-Sham within the Rashidun Caliphate). The town had been",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10087555",
"score": "0.82685316",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Epidemiology of plague",
"text": "the Bronze Age. Estimates of the age of the Most recent common ancestor of all \"Y. pestis\" is estimated at 5,783 years Before Present. The \"Yersinia\" murine toxin (\"ymt\") allows the bacteria to infect fleas, which can then transmit bubonic plague. Early ancestral versions of \"Y. pestis\" did not have the \"ymt\" gene, which was only detected in a 951 calibrated BC sample. The Amarna letters and the Plague Prayers of Mursili II describe an outbreak of a disease among the Hittites, though some modern sources say it may be Tularemia. The First Book of Samuel describes a possible plague",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20425520",
"score": "0.8257787",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Plague of Emmaus",
"text": "Plague of Emmaus The Plague of Emmaus (, \"ṭāwiʿna ʻimwas\" transliterated), also known as the Plague of Amwas, was an outbreak of plague, possibly bubonic plague, that occurred in 639 in the town of Emmaus (Amwas) in Judea (at the time under the Bilad al-Sham within the Rashidun Caliphate). The town had been re-founded as Nicopolis in 221 by the Roman Emperor Elagabalus, and was given the title of \"city\". The plague struck shortly after its conquest by the forces of the Rashidun Caliphate, who'd set up a military camp there. The epidemic is famous in Muslim sources because of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10087554",
"score": "0.82322645",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Va'eira",
"text": "than 70 other Biblical occurrences, and “to be (someone’s)” (, \"h-y-h le-\") in The description of the 10 plagues exhibits patterns and progressions, as follows: The parashah has parallels or is discussed in these early nonrabbinic sources: Philo read the words of \"I did not make Myself known to them by My name,\" to teach that no proper name can properly be assigned to God. Philo noted that God told Moses in \"I Am that I Am,\" which Philo equated with, \"It is my nature to be, not to be described by name.\" But in order that human beings not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6643569",
"score": "0.822273",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Curse",
"text": "Catholic Encyclopedia article \"Cursing\", the Bible depicts God cursing the serpent, the earth, and Cain (, , ). Similarly Noah curses Canaan (), and Joshua curses the man who should build the city of Jericho (). In various books of the Hebrew Bible there are long lists of curses against transgressors of the Law (, , etc.). The 10 Plagues of Egypt, preceeding the 10 Commandments, can be seen as curses cast from the magical rods of Aron and Moses acting on instruction from the God of Israel, in order to enable the enthralled to come free from the yoke",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1829854",
"score": "0.8197824",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Metzora (parsha)",
"text": "news that plagues were to come upon them? Rabbi Simeon ben Yohai answered that when the Canaanites heard that the Israelites were approaching, they hid their valuables in their houses. But God promised the Israelites' forbearers that God would bring the Israelites into a land full of good things, including (in the words of ) \"houses full of all good things.\" So God brought plagues upon a house of one of the Israelites so that when he would pull it down, he would find a treasure. Reading and a Midrash taught that in 18 verses, Scripture places Moses and Aaron",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7446386",
"score": "0.81947845",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Psalm 10",
"text": "Psalm 10 Psalm 10 is the 10th psalm from the Book of Psalms. The message is similar to that of Psalm 9, though it focuses more on the individual than humanity. In the Greek Septuagint and, consequently, in most Christian Bibles prior to the Reformation, it is considered part of Psalm 9, shifting the numbers of the following psalms down by one. These two consecutive Psalms have the form of a single acrostic Hebrew poem. According to the Rule of St. Benedict (530 AD), Psalm 1 to Psalm 20 were mainly reserved for the Office of Prime. Psalm 9 is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14437072",
"score": "0.8115115",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Va'eira",
"text": "Priestly source; and and to the Redactor. For a color-coded display of verses according to this hypothesis, see at Wikiversity. According to Maimonides and Sefer ha-Chinuch, there are no commandments in the parashah. Reading the Passover Haggadah, in the \"magid\" section of the Seder, many Jews remove drops of wine from their cups for each of the ten plagues in Next, the Haggadah recounts the reasoning of Rabbi Jose the Galilean that as the phrase \"the finger of God\" in referred to 10 plagues, \"the great hand\" (translated \"the great work\") in must refer to 50 plagues upon the Egyptians.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6643658",
"score": "0.81040835",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Emerods",
"text": "their \"secret parts\", causing many to die. According to chapter 6, the plague was not relieved until the Philistines returned the Ark of the Covenant to the Israelites, along with a trespass offering of \"five golden emerods and five golden mice\" (the plague of emerods occurred simultaneously with a plague of mice). The concept of \"golden hemorrhoids\" has on occasion given rise to puzzlement or humor. Modern scholars have pointed out that the Hebrew term \"Ophalim\", translated \"emerods\" in the King James Version, could also be translated as \"tumors\", as is done in the Revised Version of the Bible. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8673107",
"score": "0.8098232",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Va'etchanan",
"text": "Talmud Menachot 31b–34b. In God announced that God would \"put the plague of leprosy in a house of the land of your possession.\" Rabbi Hiyya asked: Was it then a piece of good news that plagues were to come upon them? Rabbi Simeon ben Yohai answered that when the Canaanites heard that the Israelites were approaching, they hid their valuables in their houses. But God promised the Israelites' forbearers that God would bring the Israelites into a land full of good things, including, in the words of , \"houses full of all good things.\" So God brought plagues upon a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8286365",
"score": "0.8085193",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "The Ten Commandments: The Musical",
"text": "brother until Moses told him that he must let the Hebrews go, explaining to him that no man has the right to enslave another man. Enraged by Moses’ plea, Ramses threatened to kill the slaves. In response, Moses unleashed ten plagues on the Kingdom of the Pharaoh; the last one resulted in the death of Ramses’ own son. Devastated, Ramses finally freed the slaves. The Treasure Cities of Ramses: The Hebrews hastily began their trek into the desert, where they wandered, fed by manna and guided by pillars of smoke and fire. At the Edge of the Red Sea: Driven",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337481",
"score": "0.80783343",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Plague! The Musical",
"text": "Plague! The Musical Plague! The Musical is a musical with book, music and lyrics by David Massingham and Matthew Townend. It is a dark comedy based loosely on the events of the Great Plague of London in 1665-1666. Plague premiered in 2008 at The Questors Theatre in Ealing, London before transferring to C venues at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival where it was named a 2008 sell out show. A new production was performed at the 2010 Edinburgh Fringe Festival. It was again performed at C venues with London previews at Upstairs at The Gatehouse. It is 1665 and Clive Hucklefish",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14166553",
"score": "0.8028245",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"text": "remove this plague and promised to allow the Israelites' freedom. However, after the plague was gone, the \"hardened Pharaoh's heart\", and he refused to keep his promise. The word \"‘arob\" has caused a difference of opinion among traditional interpreters. The root meaning is (ע.ר.ב), meaning a mixture - implying a diversity, array, or assortment of harmful animals. While Jewish interpreters understand the plague as \"wild animals\" (most likely scorpions, venomous snakes, and other venomous arthropods and reptiles), Gesenius along with many Christian interpreters understand the plague as a swarm of flies. Before this final plague, God commanded Moses to inform",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2943149",
"score": "0.80280226",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Yersinia pestis",
"text": "in the late nineteenth century in China and spread by rats on steamboats claiming close to 10 million lives. These plagues likely originated in China and were transmitted west via trade routes. Recent research indicates that the pathogen may have been the cause of what is described as the Neolithic Decline, when European populations declined significantly. This would push the date to much earlier and might be indicative of an origin in Europe rather than Eurasia. \"Y. pestis\" was discovered in 1894 by Alexandre Yersin, a Swiss/French physician and bacteriologist from the Pasteur Institute, during an epidemic of the plague",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "465295",
"score": "0.79710305",
"original_retrieval_index": 42
}
]
| {
"title": "Plagues of Egypt",
"long_answer": "The Plagues of Egypt (Hebrew: מכות מצרים, Makot Mitzrayim), also called the ten biblical plagues, were ten calamities that, according to the biblical Book of Exodus, God inflicted upon Egypt to persuade the Pharaoh to release the ill-treated Israelites from slavery. The Pharaoh capitulated after the tenth plague, until which God had prevented him from being swayed, triggering the Exodus of the Hebrew people.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Plagues of Egypt (Hebrew: מכות מצרים, Makot Mitzrayim), also called the ten biblical plagues, were ten calamities that, according to the biblical Book of Exodus, God inflicted upon Egypt to persuade the Pharaoh to release the ill-treated Israelites from slavery. The Pharaoh capitulated after the tenth plague, until which God had prevented him from being swayed, triggering the Exodus of the Hebrew people.",
"short_answers": [
"Book of Exodus",
"Exodus"
]
} |
where are red blood cells made in adults | [
"in the bone marrow"
]
| [
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "lack a cell nucleus and most organelles, in order to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin; they can be viewed as sacks of hemoglobin, with a plasma membrane as the sack. Approximately 2.4 million new erythrocytes are produced per second in human adults. The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Each circulation takes about 60 seconds (one minute). Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Blood",
"text": "bone marrow in a process called hematopoiesis, which includes erythropoiesis, the production of red blood cells; and myelopoiesis, the production of white blood cells and platelets. During childhood, almost every human bone produces red blood cells; as adults, red blood cell production is limited to the larger bones: the bodies of the vertebrae, the breastbone (sternum), the ribcage, the pelvic bones, and the bones of the upper arms and legs. In addition, during childhood, the thymus gland, found in the mediastinum, is an important source of T lymphocytes. The proteinaceous component of blood (including clotting proteins) is produced predominantly by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "47131",
"score": "1.063355",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "bind oxygen and is responsible for the red color of the cells and the blood. The cell membrane is composed of proteins and lipids, and this structure provides properties essential for physiological cell function such as deformability and stability while traversing the circulatory system and specifically the capillary network. In humans, mature red blood cells are flexible and oval biconcave disks. They lack a cell nucleus and most organelles, in order to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin; they can be viewed as sacks of hemoglobin, with a plasma membrane as the sack. Approximately 2.4 million new erythrocytes are produced per",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766105",
"score": "0.98259735",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "are cells present in blood in order to transport oxygen. The only known vertebrates without red blood cells are the crocodile icefish (family Channichthyidae); they live in very oxygen-rich cold water and transport oxygen freely dissolved in their blood. While they no longer use hemoglobin, remnants of hemoglobin genes can be found in their genome. Vertebrate red blood cells consist mainly of hemoglobin, a complex metalloprotein containing heme groups whose iron atoms temporarily bind to oxygen molecules (O) in the lungs or gills and release them throughout the body. Oxygen can easily diffuse through the red blood cell's cell membrane.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766107",
"score": "0.95834184",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Leukopoiesis",
"text": "Leukopoiesis Leukopoiesis is a form of hematopoiesis in which white blood cells (WBC, or leukocytes) are formed in bone marrow located in bones in adults and hematopoietic organs in the fetus. White blood cells, indeed all blood cells, are formed from the differentiation of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells which give rise to several cell lines with unlimited differentiation potential. These immediate cell lines, or colonies, are progenitors of red blood cells (erythrocytes), platelets (megakaryocytes), and the two main groups of WBCs, myelocytes and lymphocytes. On the basis of the history of associated leukemic diseases, it's divided into two main groups:",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7138819",
"score": "0.9579346",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "form. When red blood cells sometimes occur as a stack, flat side next to flat side. This is known as \"rouleaux formation\", and it occurs more often if the levels of certain serum proteins are elevated, as for instance during inflammation. Red blood cells can be obtained from whole blood by centrifugation, which separates the cells from the blood plasma in a process known as blood fractionation. Packed red blood cells, which are made in this way from whole blood with the plasma removed, are used in transfusion medicine. During plasma donation, the red blood cells are pumped back into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766137",
"score": "0.9543673",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Leukopoiesis",
"text": "acute and chronic. The incidence of both chronic and acute leukaemias is higher in males than in females. Leukopoiesis Leukopoiesis is a form of hematopoiesis in which white blood cells (WBC, or leukocytes) are formed in bone marrow located in bones in adults and hematopoietic organs in the fetus. White blood cells, indeed all blood cells, are formed from the differentiation of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells which give rise to several cell lines with unlimited differentiation potential. These immediate cell lines, or colonies, are progenitors of red blood cells (erythrocytes), platelets (megakaryocytes), and the two main groups of WBCs, myelocytes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7138820",
"score": "0.95412076",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Blood cell",
"text": "the lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs to be exhaled. Red blood cells are disk-shaped and deformable to allow them to squeeze through narrow capillaries. Red blood cells are much smaller than most other human cells. RBCs are formed in the red bone marrow from hematopoietic stem cells in a process known as erythropoiesis. In adults, about 2.4 million RBCs are produced each second. RBCs have a lifespan of approximately 100-120 days. After they have completed their lifespan, they are removed from the bloodstream by the spleen. Mature red blood cells are unique among cells",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766143",
"score": "0.9454874",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "(the remaining oxygen is carried dissolved in the blood plasma). The red blood cells of an average adult human male store collectively about 2.5 grams of iron, representing about 65% of the total iron contained in the body. Red blood cells in mammals \"anucleate\" when mature, meaning that they lack a cell nucleus. In comparison, the red blood cells of other vertebrates have nuclei; the only known exceptions are salamanders of the genus \"Batrachoseps\" and fish of the genus \"Maurolicus\". The elimination of the nucleus in vertebrate red blood cells has been offered as an explanation for the subsequent accumulation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766116",
"score": "0.94175357",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Bone",
"text": "and white blood cells, created by mitosis, platelets are shed from very large cells called megakaryocytes. This process of progressive differentiation occurs within the bone marrow. After the cells are matured, they enter the circulation. Every day, over 2.5 billion red blood cells and platelets, and 50–100 billion granulocytes are produced in this way. As well as creating cells, bone marrow is also one of the major sites where defective or aged red blood cells are destroyed. °Determined by the species, age, and the type of bone, bone cells make up to 15 percent of the bone. Growth factor storage",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "48502",
"score": "0.9399297",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Human musculoskeletal system",
"text": "bone marrow (yellow and red). The yellow marrow has fatty connective tissue and is found in the marrow cavity. During starvation, the body uses the fat in yellow marrow for energy. The red marrow of some bones is an important site for blood cell production, approximately 2.6 million red blood cells per second in order to replace existing cells that have been destroyed by the liver. Here all erythrocytes, platelets, and most leukocytes form in adults. From the red marrow, erythrocytes, platelets, and leukocytes migrate to the blood to do their special tasks. Another function of bones is the storage",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3125348",
"score": "0.937223",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Folate",
"text": "(production of red blood cells) is hindered. This leads to megaloblastic anemia, which is characterized by large, immature red blood cells. This pathology results from persistently thwarted attempts at normal DNA replication, DNA repair, and cell division, and produces abnormally large red cells called megaloblasts (and hypersegmented neutrophils) with abundant cytoplasm capable of RNA and protein synthesis, but with clumping and fragmentation of nuclear chromatin. Some of these large cells, although immature (reticulocytes), are released early from the marrow in an attempt to compensate for the anemia. Both adults and children need folate to make normal red and white blood",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "648126",
"score": "0.93367743",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Blood cell",
"text": "Blood cell A blood cell, also called a hematopoietic cell, hemocyte, or hematocyte, is a cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood. Major types of blood cells include; Together, these three kinds of blood cells add up to a total 45% of the blood tissue by volume, with the remaining 55% of the volume composed of plasma, the liquid component of blood. Red blood cells or \"erythrocytes\", primarily carry oxygen and collect carbon dioxide through the use of haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is an iron-containing protein that gives red blood cells their color and facilitates transportation of oxygen from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766142",
"score": "0.92464113",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Packed red blood cells",
"text": "Packed red blood cells Packed red blood cells, also known as packed cells, are red blood cells that have been separated for blood transfusion. They are typically used in anemia that is either causing symptoms or when the hemoglobin is less than usually 70–80 g/L (7–8 g/dL). In adults, one unit brings up hemoglobin levels by about 10 g/L (1 g/dL). Repeated transfusions may be required in people receiving cancer chemotherapy or who have hemoglobin disorders. Cross matching is typically required before the blood is given. It is given by injection into a vein. Side effects include allergic reactions such",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10002657",
"score": "0.915617",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Myelofibrosis",
"text": "number of all blood cell types: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells may show abnormalities including bizarre shapes, such as teardrop-shaped cells, and nucleated red blood cell precursors may appear in the blood smear (leukoerythroblastic reaction). Normally, mature red blood cells in adults do not have a cell nucleus, and the presence of nucleated red blood cells suggests that immature cells are being released into the bloodstream in response to a very high demand for the bone marrow to produce new red blood cells. Immature white cells and platelets (large megakaryocytes) are also seen in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4621433",
"score": "0.9146129",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Red pulp",
"text": "red pulp. The iron from the red blood cells is either released by the red pulp macrophages or they are stored in the erythrocyte itself in the form of ferritin. Also, the erythrocyte can store larger amounts of iron in the form of hemosiderin (an insoluble complex of partially degraded ferritin), and large deposits of this can be seen in the red pulp macrophages. The red pulp macrophages also obtain iron by scavenging a complex of haemoglobin (released from erythrocytes destroyed intravscularly throughout the body) and haptoglobin via. endocytosis through CD163. The iron stored in the splenic macrophages are released",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7735158",
"score": "0.9121147",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "the centre of 0.8–1 µm, being much smaller than most other human cells. These cells have an average volume of about 90 fL with a surface of about 136 μm, and can swell up to a sphere shape containing 150 fL, without membrane distension. Adult humans have roughly 20–30 trillion red blood cells at any given time, constituting approximately 70% of all cells by number. Women have about 4–5 million red blood cells per microliter (cubic millimeter) of blood and men about 5–6 million; people living at high altitudes with low oxygen tension will have more. Red blood cells are",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766114",
"score": "0.91082275",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Blood",
"text": "cells are mainly red blood cells (also called RBCs or erythrocytes), white blood cells (also called WBCs or leukocytes) and platelets (also called thrombocytes). The most abundant cells in vertebrate blood are red blood cells. These contain hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein, which facilitates oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas and greatly increasing its solubility in blood. In contrast, carbon dioxide is mostly transported extracellularly as bicarbonate ion transported in plasma. Vertebrate blood is bright red when its hemoglobin is oxygenated and dark red when it is deoxygenated. Some animals, such as crustaceans and mollusks, use hemocyanin to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "47122",
"score": "0.9102112",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Red pulp",
"text": "Red pulp The red pulp of the spleen is composed of connective tissue known also as the cords of Billroth and many splenic sinusoids that are engorged with blood, giving it a red color. Its primary function is to filter the blood of antigens, microorganisms, and defective or worn-out red blood cells. The spleen is made of red pulp and white pulp, separated by the marginal zone; 76-79% of a normal spleen is red pulp. Unlike white pulp, which mainly contains lymphocytes such as T cells, red pulp is made up of several different types of blood cells, including platelets,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7735152",
"score": "0.90691197",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Chondrichthyes",
"text": "except in Holocephali, where the notochord stays intact. In some deepwater sharks, the column is reduced. As they do not have bone marrow, red blood cells are produced in the spleen and the epigonal organ (special tissue around the gonads, which is also thought to play a role in the immune system). They are also produced in the Leydig's organ, which is only found in certain cartilaginous fishes. The subclass Holocephali, which is a very specialized group, lacks both the Leydig's and epigonal organs. Apart from electric rays, which have a thick and flabby body, with soft, loose skin, chondrichthyans",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "62360",
"score": "0.9029976",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Red pulp",
"text": "parallel arrangement of the sinus endothelial cells forces the blood in the red pulp through slits that are formed by the stress fibres. However, this passage can become difficult for ageing red blood cells due to their less flexible membranes and therefore they get stuck in the cords and they will be subsequently phagocytosed by the red pulp macrophages. This process is known as erythrophagocytosis, which is important for the turnover of red blood cells and the recycling of iron, which is a major function of the red pulp macrophages and is made possible by this special structure of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7735157",
"score": "0.90169466",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Red pulp",
"text": "Billroth's cords (red pulp cords). These cords are made up of fibroblasts and reticular fibres which form an open blood system without an endothelial lining, and it is within these cords that F4/80+ macrophages are found, which are associated with the reticular cells of these areas and are collectively known as red pulp macrophages. From the Billroth's cords, the blood passes into the venous sinuses of the red pulp, which are lined with discontinuous endothelium as well as stress fibres extending under the basal plasma membrane, parallel to the cellular axis. This arrangement of the stress fires combined with the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7735156",
"score": "0.8859049",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "being dissolved in body fluid) was an important step in the evolution of vertebrates as it allows for less viscous blood, higher concentrations of oxygen, and better diffusion of oxygen from the blood to the tissues. The size of red blood cells varies widely among vertebrate species; red blood cell width is on average about 25% larger than capillary diameter, and it has been hypothesized that this improves the oxygen transfer from red blood cells to tissues. The red blood cells of mammals are typically shaped as biconcave disks: flattened and depressed in the center, with a dumbbell-shaped cross section,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766110",
"score": "0.88347614",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Streptococcus",
"text": "which causes the complete lysis of red blood cells. There are two types of streptolysin: Streptolysin O (SLO) and streptolysin S (SLS). Streptolysin O is an oxygen-sensitive cytotoxin, secreted by most Group A \"Streptococcus\" (GAS), and interacts with cholesterol in the membrane of eukaryotic cells (mainly red and white blood cells, macrophages, and platelets), and usually results in β-hemolysis under the surface of blood agar. Streptolysin S is an oxygen-stable cytotoxin also produced by most GAS strains which results in clearing on the surface of blood agar. SLS affects immune cells, including polymorphonuclear leukocytes and lymphocytes, and is thought to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "400668",
"score": "0.8813442",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Erythropoiesis",
"text": "Erythropoiesis Erythropoiesis (from Greek 'erythro' meaning \"red\" and 'poiesis' meaning \"to make\") is the process which produces red blood cells (erythrocytes). It is stimulated by decreased O in circulation, which is detected by the kidneys, which then secrete the hormone erythropoietin. This hormone stimulates proliferation and differentiation of red cell precursors, which activates increased erythropoiesis in the hemopoietic tissues, ultimately producing red blood cells (erythrocytes). In postnatal birds and mammals (including humans), this usually occurs within the red bone marrow. In the early fetus, erythropoiesis takes place in the mesodermal cells of the yolk sac. By the third or fourth",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3190376",
"score": "0.8804026",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Red blood cell",
"text": "blood circulation for about 100 to 120 days (and 80 to 90 days in a full term infant). At the end of their lifespan, they are removed from circulation. In many chronic diseases, the lifespan of the red blood cells is reduced. Erythropoiesis is the process by which new red blood cells are produced; it lasts about 7 days. Through this process red blood cells are continuously produced in the red bone marrow of large bones. (In the embryo, the liver is the main site of red blood cell production.) The production can be stimulated by the hormone erythropoietin (EPO),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "766129",
"score": "0.87671876",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Bone",
"text": "Mechanically, bones also have a special role in hearing. The ossicles are three small bones in the middle ear which are involved in sound transduction. The cancellous part of bones contain bone marrow. Bone marrow produces blood cells in a process called hematopoiesis. Blood cells that are created in bone marrow include red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells. Progenitor cells such as the hematopoietic stem cell divide in a process called mitosis to produce precursor cells. These include precursors which eventually give rise to white blood cells, and erythroblasts which give rise to red blood cells. Unlike red",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "48501",
"score": "0.87408054",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Peter Agre",
"text": "spherically shaped red cells. In 1984, Agre joined the Department of Medicine where he built his own research program and first isolated the 32 kilodalton core subunit of the Rhesus blood group antigen, RhD. While studying RhD, Agre's team serendipitously discovered a 28 kilodalton red cell membrane protein. Also abundant in kidney tubules, the 28 kDa protein was related to proteins from diverse origins including fruit fly brain, mammalian lens, bacteria, and plants. Since the function was unknown, Agre consulted John C. Parker, his former hematology professor at the University of North Carolina, who suggested that the protein may be",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3864111",
"score": "0.8740776",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Polychromasia",
"text": "Polychromasia Polychromasia (also known as polychromatophilia) is a disorder where there is an abnormally high number of immature red blood cells found in the bloodstream as a result of being prematurely released from the bone marrow during blood formation. (\"poly\"- refers to \"many\", and \"-chromasia\" means \"color\".) These cells are often shades of grayish blue. Polychromasia is usually a sign of bone marrow stress as well as immature red blood cells. 3 types are recognized, with types (1) and (2) being referred to as 'young red blood cells' and type (3) as 'old red blood cells'. Giemsa stain is used",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15654716",
"score": "0.87308097",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Circulatory system of the horse",
"text": "capacity of the muscular system far exceeds the capacity of the cardiovascular system to deliver oxygen. Blood is made up of red blood cells (erythrocytes) and white blood cells (leukocytes), as well as plasma. Produced in bone marrow, red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to tissue and removing carbon dioxide, all via hemoglobin. White blood cells are used for defense against pathogens in the immune system. Plasma suspends the blood cells, contains clotting factors, and contributes to the greatest volume of blood. The heart and blood vessels contain approximately of blood in a horse, which equates to about",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10588452",
"score": "0.8711425",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "Red blood cell",
"long_answer": "In humans, mature red blood cells are flexible and oval biconcave disks. They lack a cell nucleus and most organelles, in order to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin; they can be viewed as sacks of hemoglobin, with a plasma membrane as the sack. Approximately 2.4 million new erythrocytes are produced per second in human adults. The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Each circulation takes about 60 seconds (one minute). Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells.",
"chunked_long_answer": "lack a cell nucleus and most organelles, in order to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin; they can be viewed as sacks of hemoglobin, with a plasma membrane as the sack. Approximately 2.4 million new erythrocytes are produced per second in human adults. The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Each circulation takes about 60 seconds (one minute). Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells.",
"short_answers": [
"in the bone marrow"
]
} |
who was the pinkerton detective agency's first female detective | [
"Kate Warne"
]
| [
{
"title": "Kate Warne",
"text": "Kate Warne (1833 – January 28, 1868) was the first female detective, in 1856, in the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the United States.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Fannie Porter",
"text": "the day as well as with lawmen, and she made sure that any lawmen who entered received the best treatment. William Pinkerton, of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, once paid her a visit. By the early 20th century, the tide had begun to turn against active, openly operating brothels. Porter had been arrested in 1888 and 1891 but it was the investigation into her affiliation with the Wild Bunch that led her to move her operations to her home in 1901. Eventually, she retired and faded from history. It is not known where she went after her retirement. Most agree",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8824507",
"score": "1.1428097",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "seven Beta Theta Pi fraternity brothers were from locally prominent families, including the son of a Trustee, but all were expelled. In 1892, however, the Trustees granted five of the men their degrees and all seven were reinstated in good standing. Pinkerton agents were hired to track western outlaws Jesse James, the Reno Gang, and the Wild Bunch (including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid). On March 17, 1874, two Pinkerton Detectives and a deputy sheriff, Edwin P. Daniels, encountered the Younger brothers (associates of the James–Younger Gang); Daniels, John Younger, and one Pinkerton agent was killed. In Union, Missouri",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292580",
"score": "1.1293472",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "Allan Pinkerton Allan J. Pinkerton (25 August 1819 – 1 July 1884) was a Scottish American detective and spy, best known for creating the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. Allan Pinkerton was born in Gorbals, Glasgow, Scotland, to William Pinkerton and his wife, Isobel McQueen, on August 25, 1819. He left school at the age of 10 after his father's death. Pinkerton read voraciously and was largely self-educated. A cooper by trade, Pinkerton was active in the Scottish Chartist movement as a young man. He secretly married Joan Carfrae (1822-1887) from Duddingston, then a singer, in Glasgow on 13 March 1842.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "585565",
"score": "1.129299",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Mexico. Due to its conflicts with labor unions, the word \"Pinkerton\" continues to be associated by labor organizers and union members with strikebreaking. Pinkertons diversified from labor spying following revelations publicized by the La Follette Committee hearings in 1937, and the firm's criminal detection work also suffered from the police modernization movement, which saw the rise of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the bolstering of detective branches and resources of the public police. With less of the labor and criminal investigation work on which Pinkertons thrived for decades, the company became increasingly involved in protection services, and in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292582",
"score": "1.1268592",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "Pinkerton agency before becoming an author, and his experiences influenced the character of the Continental Op who was a Continental Detective Agency operative, similar to the Pinkertons. Allan Pinkerton Allan J. Pinkerton (25 August 1819 – 1 July 1884) was a Scottish American detective and spy, best known for creating the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. Allan Pinkerton was born in Gorbals, Glasgow, Scotland, to William Pinkerton and his wife, Isobel McQueen, on August 25, 1819. He left school at the age of 10 after his father's death. Pinkerton read voraciously and was largely self-educated. A cooper by trade, Pinkerton was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "585579",
"score": "1.1124803",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "affiliated with the notorious Banditti of the Prairie. After observing their movements for some time he informed the local sheriff, who arrested them. This later led to Pinkerton being appointed, in 1849, as the first police detective in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. In 1850, he partnered with Chicago attorney Edward Rucker in forming the North-Western Police Agency, which later became Pinkerton & Co, and finally Pinkerton National Detective Agency, still in existence today as Pinkerton Consulting and Investigations, a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton's business insignia was a wide open eye with the caption \"We never sleep.\" As the US",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "585567",
"score": "1.1122375",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Hattie Lawton",
"text": "assassination plot against President-elect Abraham Lincoln. During the American Civil War, Hattie Lawton continued to work with the Pinkerton Detective Agency. According to Pinkerton's account, in the early part of 1861, Lawton was stationed in Perryville, Maryland, with Timothy Webster, another Pinkerton agent. After Pinkerton began his \"Secret Service\" for Gen. George B. McClellan, Lawton and Webster were added to the payroll of the Pinkerton's service in Washington on August 8, 1861. Lawton again posing as Timothy Webster's wife appeared in Richmond, Virginia in the early part of 1862. The two were sent by Pinkerton to Richmond to gather intelligence",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11072481",
"score": "1.1102049",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "a few businessmen saw the need for greater control over their employees; their solution was to sponsor a private detective system. In February 1855, Allan Pinkerton, after consulting with six midwestern railroads, created such an agency in Chicago.\" In 1871, Congress appropriated $50,000 (about ) to the new Department of Justice (DOJ) to form a sub-organization devoted to \"the detection and prosecution of those guilty of violating federal law.\" The amount was insufficient for the new DOJ to fashion an internal investigating unit, so they contracted out the services to the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. However, since passage of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292575",
"score": "1.1095299",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "The Pinkerton Labor Spy",
"text": "Friedman, had worked in the agency as Mr. McParland's stenographer. \"The Pinkerton Labor Spy\" criticized the Pinkerton Detective Agency from a pro-labor point of view. Charlie Siringo, another former employee of the agency, had no sympathy for labor, yet wrote books about his experiences as a Pinkerton Detective that were so objectionable to the company, they were repeatedly suppressed. In 1936, the La Follette Committee of the United States Senate investigated and publicized abuses of detective agencies, including Pinkerton. The Pinkerton Agency eventually shifted from detective work to security services, at least in part due to such criticism. The Pinkerton",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14630127",
"score": "1.1082273",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "George Samuel Dougherty",
"text": "of the Lenox Avenue Gang and NYPD police detective Lieutenant Charles Becker. He also introduced the modern-day fingerprinting to the police force. Born to Charles A. Dougherty and Ellen June in Cressona, Pennsylvania on April 5, 1865, George Dougherty worked as a printer before joining the Pinkerton Detective Agency in 1888. Dougherty soon established himself as one of the agency's top men and apprehended countless criminals during his twenty-three years with the Pinkertons. He eventually took charge of the Pinkerton's branch in New York City and held that position until accepting an offer from Mayor William Jay Gaynor to become",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13017827",
"score": "1.1046861",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Pinkerton (detective agency) Pinkerton, founded as the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, is a private security guard and detective agency established in the United States by Scotsman Allan Pinkerton in 1850 and currently a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton became famous when he claimed to have foiled a plot to assassinate president-elect Abraham Lincoln, who later hired Pinkerton agents for his personal security during the Civil War. Pinkerton's agents performed services ranging from security guarding to private military contracting work. Pinkerton was the largest private law enforcement organization in the world at the height of its power. During the labor strikes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292572",
"score": "1.1021115",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Hattie Lawton",
"text": "spy, Elizabeth Van Lew, visited Hattie Lawton, but it is unclear whether Van Lew was aware of the real identity of \"Mrs. Timothy Webster\". Following her release from prison, nothing is known regarding Lawton's post-war years or death. Hattie Lawton Hattie Lawton, also known as Hattie H. Lawton, Hattie Lewis, and Hattie Lewis Lawton was an American detective, who worked for Allan Pinkerton, of the Pinkerton Detective Agency. Lawton may have been born around 1837, although, most details of her life, before and after the American Civil War, are unknown. \"[Hattie] Lawton was part of Pinkerton's Female Detective Bureau, formed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11072484",
"score": "1.1017897",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Charlie Siringo",
"text": "years before. With 2,000 active agents and 30,000 reserves, the forces of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency were larger than the nation's standing army in the late 19th century. The Pinkertons provided services for management in labor disputes, including armed guards and secret operatives like Charles A. Siringo. He was immediately assigned several cases, which took him as far north as Alaska and as far south as Mexico City. He began operating undercover, a relatively new technique at the time, and infiltrated gangs of robbers and rustlers, making more than 100 arrests. In the early 1890s he found himself assigned",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8642280",
"score": "1.0970626",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes novel \"The Valley of Fear\" (1914–1915). A Pinkerton agent also appears in a small role in \"The Adventure of the Red Circle\", a 1911 Holmes story. A 1970 film, \"The Molly Maguires\", was loosely based upon the incident as well. On July 6, 1892, during the Homestead Strike, 300 Pinkerton detectives from New York and Chicago were called in by Carnegie Steel's Henry Clay Frick to protect the Pittsburgh-area mill and strikebreakers. This resulted in a firefight and siege in which 16 men were killed and 23 others were wounded. To restore order, two brigades of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292577",
"score": "1.0970023",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Anti-Pinkerton Act in 1893, federal law has stated that an \"individual employed by the Pinkerton Detective Agency, or similar organization, may not be employed by the Government of the United States or the government of the District of Columbia.\" In the 1870s, Franklin B. Gowen, then president of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, hired the agency to \"investigate\" the labor unions in the company's mines. A Pinkerton agent, James McParland, using the alias \"James McKenna\", infiltrated the Molly Maguires, a 19th-century secret society of mainly Irish-American coal miners, leading to the downfall of the labor organization. The incident inspired Arthur",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292576",
"score": "1.0893326",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "a bank was robbed by George Collins, aka Fred Lewis, and Bill Randolph; Pinkerton Detective Chas Schumacher trailed them and was killed. Collins was hanged on March 26, 1904, and Randolph was hanged on May 8, 1905, in Union. Pinkertons were also hired for transporting money and other high-quality merchandise between cities and towns, which made them vulnerable to outlaws. Pinkerton agents were usually well paid and well armed. G.H. Thiel, a former Pinkerton employee, established the Thiel Detective Service Company in St. Louis, Missouri, a competitor to the Pinkerton agency. The Thiel company operated in the U.S., Canada, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292581",
"score": "1.0884554",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "1960s, even the word \"detective\" disappeared from the agency's letterhead. In 1999, the company was bought by Securitas AB, a Swedish security company, for $384 million, followed by the acquisition of longtime Pinkerton rival, the William J. Burns Detective Agency (founded in 1910), to create (as a division of the parent) Securitas Security Services USA. Pinkerton (detective agency) Pinkerton, founded as the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, is a private security guard and detective agency established in the United States by Scotsman Allan Pinkerton in 1850 and currently a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton became famous when he claimed to have",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292583",
"score": "1.0833787",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Alma Stanley",
"text": "England late in 1886. Porter was known to the Pinkerton National Detective Agency as a hustler who operated under various aliases. Their files held allegations that Porter had once taken advantage of a well-to-do woman, procured prostitutes for American tourists in Paris, and had a history of involvement in questionable business schemes. Porter was considerably shorter than his statuesque wife, which at times led to derogatory comments in the press such as referring to him as his wife's poodle. A few years later, during divorce proceedings, it was alleged that Porter had, on more than one occasion during their marriage,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17388432",
"score": "1.0814606",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Pryce Lewis",
"text": "for a position with Allan Pinkerton's growing detective agency. This friend arranged an interview with one of Pinkerton's employees, and Lewis began working for the organization in the spring of 1860. After a brief period of training, Pinkerton assigned Lewis to several surveillance jobs throughout the northeastern United States, and in late 1860 invited him to assist in a more in-depth case in New York. The two men bonded over their shared European background and abolitionist sympathies, and in 1861 Pinkerton thought highly enough of Lewis to entrust him with investigating a murder in Jackson, Tennessee. The chief suspect was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19644404",
"score": "1.0763556",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Etta Place",
"text": "Pinkerton Detective Agency, dated July 29, 1902, she was \"said ... to be from Texas\", and in another Pinkerton document dated 1906, she is described as being \"27 to 28 years old\", placing her birth between 1878 and 1879. A hospital staff record from Denver, where she received treatment in May 1900, reports her age as \"22 or 23,\" putting her birth year at 1877 or 1878. Even her real name is a mystery; \"Place\" was the maiden surname of Longabaugh's mother (Annie Place) and she is recorded in various sources as Mrs. Harry Longabaugh or Mrs. Harry A. Place.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5557562",
"score": "1.0759418",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "George Samuel Dougherty",
"text": "George Samuel Dougherty George Samuel Dougherty (April 5, 1865 – July 16, 1931) was an American law enforcement officer, detective and writer. He was considered one of the leading detectives in the United States, first for the Pinkerton Detective Agency and then as a private investigator, and was responsible for the capture of many notorious criminals during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While serving as Second Deputy Police Commissioner and head of the NYPD Detectives Bureau, he is credited for his assistance in solving the 1912 murder of Herman Rosenthal which ultimately resulted in the conviction and execution",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13017826",
"score": "1.0689946",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Kate Warne",
"text": "custom to employ women detectives!\" Kate argued her point of view eloquently - pointing out that women could be \"most useful in worming out secrets in many places which would be impossible for a male detective.\" A Woman would be able to befriend the wives and girlfriends of suspected criminals and gain their confidence. Men become braggarts when they are around women who encourage them to boast. Kate also noted, Women have an eye for detail and are excellent observers. Warne's arguments swayed Pinkerton, who employed Warne as the first female detective. Pinkerton soon had a chance to put Warne",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11074577",
"score": "1.0613679",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Anti-union violence in the United States",
"text": "agency \"to send in some thugs who could beat up the strikers.\" In 1936, the Pinkerton agency changed its focus from strike-breaking to undercover services. Pinkerton declined the request from this employer. According to Morris Friedman, detective agencies were themselves for-profit companies, and a \"bitter struggle\" between capital and labor could be counted upon to create \"satisfaction and immense profit\" for agencies such as the Pinkerton company. Such agencies were in the perfect position to fan suspicion and mistrust \"into flames of blind and furious hatred\" on the part of the companies. Harry Wellington Laidler wrote a book in 1913",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19459856",
"score": "1.0598581",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "nationally publicized trial. Orchard received a death sentence, but it was commuted. In 1890, Indiana University hired the Pinkerton Agency to investigate the authorship of a student \"bogus\" that had been distributed throughout town. While boguses were not uncommon, this particular one attacked IU faculty and students with such graphic language that Bloomington residents complained. The detective arrived in Bloomington on April 26 and spent nearly two weeks conducting interviews and dispatching regular reports back to the home office. In the end, it was town talk that led to the student authors and not the work of the agent. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292579",
"score": "1.0514836",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Leo Frank",
"text": "At Rosser's insistence, Frank exposed his body to demonstrate that he had no cuts or injuries and the police found no blood on the suit that Frank said he had worn on Saturday. The police found no blood stains on the laundry at Frank's house. Frank then met with his assistant, N. V. Darley, and Harry Scott of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, whom Frank hired to help investigate the case. The Pinkerton detectives investigated many leads, ranging from crime scene evidence to allegations of sexual misconduct on the part of Frank. The Pinkertons were required to submit duplicates of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2414225",
"score": "1.0476671",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Fredericka Mandelbaum",
"text": "the day including Queen Liz, Big Mary, \"Black\" Lena Kleinschmidt, Adam Worth, Sophie Lyons, and George Leonidas Leslie as well as judges and police officials. However, in 1884, New York District Attorney Peter B. Olney hired the Pinkerton Detective Agency to infiltrate Mandelbaum's organization. An agent, posing as a prospective thief, arranged to have several marked bolts of silk stolen from a store where it was discovered in a police raid on her home the following morning. Arrested with her son Julius and clerk Herman Stroude, Mandelbaum was released on bail and fled the United States with an estimated $1",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9225964",
"score": "1.0466645",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia as well as the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and the Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921. The company now operates as \"Pinkerton Consulting & Investigations, Inc. d.b.a. Pinkerton Corporate Risk Management\", a division of the Swedish security company Securitas AB. The former Government Services division, PGS, now operates as Securitas Critical Infrastructure Services, Inc. In the 1850s, Allan Pinkerton, Scottish detective and spy, met Chicago attorney Edward Rucker in a local Masonic Hall and formed the North-Western Police Agency, later known as the Pinkerton Agency. Historian Frank Morn writes: \"By the mid-1850s",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292574",
"score": "1.0451034",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, businessmen hired the Pinkerton Agency to infiltrate unions, supply guards, keep strikers and suspected unionists out of factories, and recruit goon squads to intimidate workers. One such confrontation was the Homestead Strike of 1892, in which Pinkerton agents were called in to reinforce the strikebreaking measures of industrialist Henry Clay Frick, acting on behalf of Andrew Carnegie. The ensuing battle between Pinkerton agents and striking workers led to the deaths of seven Pinkerton agents and nine steelworkers. The Pinkertons were also used as guards in coal, iron, and lumber disputes in Illinois,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1292573",
"score": "1.0438128",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Tom Horn",
"text": "April 9, 1892, and was a prime suspect for the assassinations of ranchers John A. Tisdale and Orley \"Ranger\" Jones. The Pinkerton Agency forced Horn to resign in 1894. In his memoir, \"Two Evil Isms: Pinkertonism and Anarchism\", Pinkerton detective Charlie Siringo wrote that \"William A. Pinkerton told me that Tom Horn was guilty of the crime, but that his people could not allow him to go to prison while in their employ.\" Siringo would later indicate that he respected Horn's abilities at tracking, and that he was a very talented agent, but had a wicked element. In 1895, Horn",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3210833",
"score": "1.043797",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
}
]
| {
"title": "Kate Warne",
"long_answer": "Kate Warne (1833 – January 28, 1868) was the first female detective, in 1856, in the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the United States.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kate Warne (1833 – January 28, 1868) was the first female detective, in 1856, in the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the United States.",
"short_answers": [
"Kate Warne"
]
} |
how many episodes are there in modern family | [
"201",
"232"
]
| [
{
"title": "List of Modern Family episodes",
"text": "As of January 17, 2018, 201 episodes of Modern Family have aired.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 4)",
"text": "kids are only required to appear in 22 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fourth season of \"Modern Family\" was met with mixed reviews. Willa Paskin of \"Salon\" gave the season a negative review, writing, \"As Modern Family has gotten older, its characters, and their dynamics, have settled into grooves, some more discordant than others.\" Halfway through the season, Rachel Stein of \"Television Without Pity\" wrote, \"much as I liked the pairings and some of the dialogue, [\"New Year's Eve\"] is just another contrived episode of \"Modern Family\" we can cite when we talk later about how a different show should have won",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16505847",
"score": "1.0437336",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "positive reviews from critics with many critics calling it similar to the fourth and fifth seasons. On Rotten Tomatoes, this season is rated 67% with 6 reviews and an average rating of 6.5/10. Kyle Fowle from \"The A.V. Club\" had a very mixed reaction to the season, only giving one episode an A- or higher. Fowle felt the season was frustrating, believing the season would be defined \"by its lack of character progress and overstuffed episodes.\" The series was renewed for seasons 9 and 10 in May 2017. In January 2018, Steve Levitan and Christopher Lloyd announced that season 10",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337979",
"score": "1.0265073",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 1)",
"text": "Awards; eight Primetime Emmy Awards and six Creative Arts Emmy Awards, the most nominations for a comedy series after \"Glee\" and \"30 Rock\". The series was also a ratings success and the first season averaged 9.39 million viewers for all 24 episodes. The ratings led to ABC renewing the series for a second season midway through the first. The first season DVD and Blu-ray Disc box set was released on September 21, 2010. While working in the office Lloyd and Levitan were telling stories about their family and they thought that could be a show idea, and started working around",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14157867",
"score": "1.0249338",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "was renewed for a tenth season on May 10, 2017, which premiered on September 26, 2018. Co-creators Levitan and Lloyd have stated that the tenth season is planned to be the series' final, with talks of a spin-off. \"Modern Family\" was acclaimed by critics throughout its first few seasons, although reception has become more mixed as the series has progressed. The show won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in each of its first five years and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series four times, twice each for Eric Stonestreet and Ty Burrell, as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337951",
"score": "1.0186108",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "list of the 60 Best Series of all time. Michelle Haimoff of the \"Christian Science Monitor\" criticized the show for only casting the women as stay-at-home moms while the husbands have very successful careers: \"There is a difference between quirky, flawed characters and ones who are incapable of professional success. And when the latter is reliably female, it makes for sexist television. It also makes for unrealistic television.\" \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" writer Ali Waller asked her Twitter followers \"If Modern Family is so 'modern' then why don't any of the women have jobs?\" Other authors reinforce this criticism,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337983",
"score": "1.0162655",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 7)",
"text": "a Day.\" The three episodes received a B+, A- and B+, respectively. Modern Family (season 7) The seventh season of \"Modern Family\" was ordered on May 7, 2015, by ABC. The season premiered on September 23, 2015. The show airs on ABC on Wednesday nights and is produced by Steven Levitan Productions and Picador Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as showrunners. On March 3, 2016, ABC renewed the show for an eighth season. \"Modern Family\" was renewed for a seventh season on May 7, 2015 by ABC. It was announced",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18949822",
"score": "1.0142579",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 10)",
"text": "Modern Family (season 10) The tenth season of \"Modern Family\" debuted on September 26, 2018 on ABC. The show is scheduled on Wednesday nights and is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Steven Levitan Prods., and Picador Productions, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as showrunners. \"Modern Family\" was renewed for its tenth season in May 2017. In January 2018, creators Levitan and Lloyd stated that the tenth season would most likely be the series' final although later in August 2018, it was reported that ABC were in discussions to renew the series for a potential 18-episode eleventh and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20664302",
"score": "1.0114855",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 3)",
"text": "received 14 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, the most nominations for a comedy, and won five of them. The show won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy. Modern Family (season 3) The third season of the comedy television series, \"Modern Family\" premiered September 21, 2011 and ended on May 23, 2012 on the American Broadcasting Company in the United States. \"Modern Family\" was officially renewed for a third season on January 10, 2011. The series airs at 9:00 pm ET on Wednesday on ABC and is produced by Lloyd-Levitan Productions in association with 20th Century",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15603066",
"score": "1.0068685",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 1)",
"text": "the season was watched by an average of 3.9% of households and 10% average of all televisions were tuned to the season when it was broadcast. The season also ranked 36th in the seasonal total viewers with an average of 9.48 million households. The season became the third highest rated new series, the second highest rated new scripted show, and the highest rated new sitcom that season. The penultimate episode, \"Hawaii\", was the highest rated episode of the season with a 4.3 rating/11% share in the Nielsen ratings and at the time was the highest rated episode of the series.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14157875",
"score": "1.0044613",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 2)",
"text": "in the 18-49 demographic, adding a 1.7 rating to the original viewership beating its closest competition, \"Glee\", by six-tenths of a point. The second season of \"Modern Family\" is set to be released in a three-DVD set, \"Modern Family - The Complete Second Season\" on September 20, 2011. The box-set contains all 24 episodes and include Deleted Family Interviews, Deleted and Extended Scenes, the \"Strangers on a Treadmill\" Table Read, Mitch's Flash Mob, the \"Imagine Me Naked\" Music Video and a Blooper Reel, Modern Family Holidays, \"Waiting for Oprah\", Chatting with Steven Levitan, and At Home with Modern Family. Modern",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557808",
"score": "1.0041747",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "sitcom behind CBS's \"The Big Bang Theory\" and \"Two and a Half Men\". The season also ranked first among DVR viewers. The third-season premiere became ABC's top-rated season premiere in six years. The series' success in ratings has also led it to being credited for reviving sitcoms. In 2016, a \"New York Times\" study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that \"Modern Family\"s \"audience pattern is the prototypical example of a city show — most popular in liberal, urban clusters in Boston, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara, Calif., and least popular in the more rural",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337966",
"score": "1.0002186",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 2)",
"text": "season as \"MF\"), \"Mr. Sunshine\" and \"Happy Endings\", with \"Mr. Sunshine\" being the only one not to be renewed. The second season ranked 24th among overall viewers and fifth among viewers between the ages of 18 and 49. The season averaged 11.76 million viewers in the seasonal 18–49 demographic ratings with an average of 4.8 rating/12% share in the demographic meaning that the season was watched by an average of 4.8% of households and 12% average of all televisions were tuned to the season when it was broadcast. Added with Digital video recorder viewers, the season received a 6.2 rating",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557807",
"score": "0.99967957",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 1)",
"text": "it \"...immediately recognizable as the best new sitcom of the fall...\" In \"Time\"s review the show was named \"the funniest new family comedy of the year.\" It has also been compared to the 1970s series \"Soap\", in regards to the multiple family aspect, as well as \"Arrested Development\". Some have made comparisons to \"The Office\" and \"Parks and Recreation\", due to their mockumentary formats. BuddyTV named the show the second best show in 2009 saying \"Every actor is fantastic, every family is interesting, and unlike many shows, there isn't a weak link.\" Robert Canning of IGN gave the season an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14157877",
"score": "0.9982671",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 8)",
"text": "Modern Family (season 8) The eighth season of \"Modern Family\" was ordered on March 3, 2016, by ABC. The season premiered on September 21, 2016. The show airs on ABC on Wednesday nights and is produced by Steven Levitan Productions and Picador Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as showrunners. The season concluded on May 17, 2017. \"Modern Family\" was renewed for an eighth season on March 3, 2016, with several other ABC shows. Sofia Vergara shared a photo on Instagram of the cast doing a photo-shoot for the eighth season",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19354916",
"score": "0.9975902",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 2)",
"text": "Modern Family (season 2) The second season of the comedy television series, \"Modern Family\" premiered September 22, 2010, and ended on May 25, 2011, on the American Broadcasting Company in the United States. The series is produced by Lloyd-Levitan Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as show runners. On January 12, 2010, \"Modern Family\" was renewed for a second season by ABC. Season two of \"Modern Family\" aired Wednesdays in the United States at 9 p.m. and consisted of 24 episodes. The season received positive reviews from most critics, with many",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557783",
"score": "0.9964876",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "would most likely be the final season, during the Television Critics Association's winter press tour. However, in August 2018, reports indicated that ABC was in discussions to renew the series for a potential eleventh season. \"Modern Family\" has won 21 Primetime Emmy Awards and 6 Writers Guild of America Awards. The show also later received a GLSEN Respect Award for its portrayal of \"positive images and storylines that reflect a diverse America, including the depiction of a family headed by a gay couple.\" In 2010, \"Modern Family\" was nominated for five Television Critics Association Awards. Like \"Friends\", to reinforce the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337980",
"score": "0.9930014",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 5)",
"text": "Picador Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as showrunners. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fifth season of \"Modern Family\" received mixed reviews from television critics. While episodes like \"Larry's Wife\", \"Australia\" and \"Sleeper\" were negatively received, others like \"The Old Man & the Tree,\" \"Las Vegas,\" and \"Message Received\" premiered to high acclaim, with the latter two frequently cited among the show's best episodes. Reviewing the season's first eight episodes, Matthew Wolfson of \"Slant Magazine\" wrote that the show \"appear[ed] to have finally arrived at the depressing and predictable low point toward which it",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17296270",
"score": "0.99176526",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 1)",
"text": "Peabody Award. The show was later nominated for 14 Primetime Emmy Awards, the third most Emmy nominations for a comedy series for 2009 after \"Glee\" and \"30 Rock\". The season later won 6 of the 14 Emmy nominations including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. The season is currently nominated for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for series co-creator Steven Levitan's work on the penultimate episode, \"Hawaii\". Modern Family (season 1) The first season of the television comedy series \"Modern Family\" aired between September 23, 2009, and May 19, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The season",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14157883",
"score": "0.9915513",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 4)",
"text": "the 2013 Emmy for Best Comedy.\" On the other hand, Robert Bianco of \"USA Today\" gave the season a positive review, calling it \"TV's most appreciated great comedy.\" In addition, \"The A.V. Club\" was often complimentary towards the season. All 24 episodes were reviewed, with \"A-\" and \"B\" as the most common letter grades assigned to a given one. Donna Bowman, reviewing \"Goodnight Gracie,\" wrote that there were \"few comedies on television more satisfying\" when the season was at its best. Some of the more well-received episodes include \"Schooled,\" \"Yard Sale,\" \"Diamond in the Rough,\" and \"Goodnight Gracie\". The fourth",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16505848",
"score": "0.9892186",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "parts of Kentucky, Mississippi and Arkansas\". The first season was met with critical acclaim. It scored 100%, based on 20 reviews, on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's critical consensus stating \"Thanks to sharp writing and an eccentric but exceedingly likeable cast of characters, \"Modern Family\" signals the triumphant return of the family comedy.\" The first season also scored 86/100, based on 27 reviews, on review aggregator website Metacritic, indicating \"universal acclaim\". \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it an A-, calling it \"immediately recognizable as the best new sitcom of the fall\". In \"Time\"s review, the show was named \"the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337967",
"score": "0.98882246",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 2)",
"text": "fan asking about the script (in Spanish) \"get a life\". The second season also received criticism for a \"drop in quality\". \"New York\" writer Rachel Muddux while reviewing \"Chirp\" wrote that \"Modern Family feels like it's still struggling a little to live up to the Emmy-winning highs of its first, negotiating the boundaries of its family-sitcom roots and attempting to transcend cheap laughs.\" She later went on to say in a later review that \"after three spot-on episodes in a row and nearly a month of reruns, the show kicked off its second season's second half in such fine form",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557796",
"score": "0.9885613",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 10)",
"text": "final season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Modern Family (season 10) The tenth season of \"Modern Family\" debuted on September 26, 2018 on ABC. The show is scheduled on Wednesday nights and is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Steven Levitan Prods., and Picador Productions, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as showrunners. \"Modern Family\" was renewed for its tenth season in May 2017. In January 2018, creators Levitan and Lloyd stated that the tenth season would most likely be the series' final although later in August 2018, it was reported that ABC were in discussions to renew the series for a potential",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20664303",
"score": "0.98799586",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "show in America and the third-highest rated new show. Aided by winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series, the show's second season became the highest rated show on Wednesday on premiere week and also rose 34% from the previous season among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The show frequently ranked as television's top scripted series in adults 18–49 as well. The success of the show has been positively compared to \"The Cosby Show\". During the 2010–2011 season, \"Modern Family\" was the highest rated scripted show in the 18–49 demographic, and the third highest rated overall",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337965",
"score": "0.98101145",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Chirp (Modern Family)",
"text": "Meredith Blake of \"The Los Angeles Times\" gave the episode mostly a positive review saying it felt more \"modern\" than usual. \"The A.V. Club\" writer Donna Bowman said \"even though these three molehill versions took a while to get cranked up, they provide satisfying and even elegant expressions of what the art of Modern Family is all about\". Despite this she stated that the Cameron-Mitchell sub-plot didn't have the \"ovely ascending—then crashing—arc of the others\". Chirp (Modern Family) \"Chirp\" is the seventh episode of the second season of \"Modern Family\" and the 31st episode overall. It originally aired on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15002721",
"score": "0.98000085",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 1)",
"text": "8.9 saying it was \"Great\" and called it \"Simply put, Modern Family was one of the best new comedies of the season.\" He also praised the ensemble cast and the characters calling them lovable. Jason Hughes of TV Squad named the show along with ABC Comedy Wednesday (\"The Middle\" and \"Cougar Town\") as one of the best shows of 2009. \"TV Squad\" writer Allison Waldman called the series \"overrated\" saying \"it's disconnected and uneven\" and \"The hokey, voice-over narrations at the end of most shows is toe-curling.\". It was also named the Best Sitcom of the TV Season by BuddyTV",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14157878",
"score": "0.97816694",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 2)",
"text": "finishing second with a 5.1 among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. \"Bixby's Back\" later tied with \"Halloween\" and \"The Old Wagon\" and finished fourth in the weekly ratings. The lowest rated episode of the season was \"Mother Tucker\", which was viewed by an estimated 10.53 million households with a 3.7 rating/12% share among 18- to 49-year-olds, which much like \"Fizbo\", might have received a drop due to airing on Thanksgiving Eve. The success of the series has led to the series being used as a \"launch pad\" to three ABC series, \"Cougar Town\" (which premiered the same",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557806",
"score": "0.97685784",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Modern Family (season 3)",
"text": "Modern Family (season 3) The third season of the comedy television series, \"Modern Family\" premiered September 21, 2011 and ended on May 23, 2012 on the American Broadcasting Company in the United States. \"Modern Family\" was officially renewed for a third season on January 10, 2011. The series airs at 9:00 pm ET on Wednesday on ABC and is produced by Lloyd-Levitan Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as show runners. This season like the previous seasons won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15603056",
"score": "0.97494036",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "funniest new family comedy of the year\". It has also been compared to the 1970s series \"Soap\" because of the multiple-family aspect. Some have made comparisons to \"The Office\" and \"Parks and Recreation\" because of their mockumentary formats. BuddyTV named the show the second best show in 2009, saying, \"Every actor is fantastic, every family is interesting, and unlike many shows, there isn't a weak link\". Robert Canning of IGN gave the season an 8.9 calling it \"Great\" and saying \"Simply put, \"Modern Family\" was one of the best new comedies of the season.\" He also praised the ensemble cast",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337968",
"score": "0.9730186",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Modern Family",
"text": "act when it separates its characters into three storylines with no overlap between them.\" The second half was more warmly received, with three episodes rated an \"A-\" or higher. The show's sixth season received very positive reviews from TV critics, with some claiming that it was an improvement over the last few seasons. This season has a rating of 98% on Rotten Tomatoes. Joshua Alston and Gwen Ihnat \"The A.V. Club\" have awarded the majority of episodes a \"B\" grade or higher – with particular praise for \"The Day We Almost Died\" and \"Closet? You'll Love It!\" – marking an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13337977",
"score": "0.9726968",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "List of Modern Family episodes",
"long_answer": "As of January 17, 2018, 201 episodes of Modern Family have aired.",
"chunked_long_answer": "As of January 17, 2018, 201 episodes of Modern Family have aired.",
"short_answers": [
"201"
]
} |
who built the first temple for god in jerusalem | [
"Solomon"
]
| [
{
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"text": "The Hebrew Bible states that the temple was constructed under Solomon, king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah and that during the Kingdom of Judah, the temple was dedicated to Yahweh, and is said to have housed the Ark of the Covenant. Jewish historian Josephus says that \"the temple was burnt four hundred and seventy years, six months, and ten days after it was built\", although rabbinic sources state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd-century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE, 165 years",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Jerusalem in Judaism",
"text": "for all mankind and consequently Jerusalem will become the spiritual center of the world. The earliest tradition regarding Jerusalem states that Adam, the first man, was created from the same place where in future the Altar would stand in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. After he was ejected from the Garden of Eden, he returned to this spot to offer a sacrifice to God. Cain and Abel also brought their offerings on this Altar. It is believed that Adam lived in Jerusalem for all of his life. The Altar in Jerusalem remained as a permanent shrine where all people could",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9733105",
"score": "1.0257318",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Second Temple",
"text": "a massive expansion of the Temple Mount. Religious worship and temple rituals continued during the construction process. When the Roman emperor Caligula planned to place his own statue inside the temple, Herod's grandson Agrippa I was able to intervene and convince him against this. Herod's Temple was one of the larger construction projects of the 1st century BCE. Josephus records that Herod was interested in perpetuating his name through building projects, that his construction programs were extensive and paid for by heavy taxes, but that his masterpiece was the Temple of Jerusalem. The old temple built by Zerubbabel was replaced",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "777274",
"score": "1.0243928",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Samaritans",
"text": "and ordered the rebuilding of the Temple (Zion). The prophet Isaiah identified Cyrus as \"the Lord's Messiah\". The word \"Messiah\" refers to an anointed individual, such as a king or priest. During the First Temple, it was possible for foreigners to help the Jewish people in an informal way until tension grew between the Samaritans and Judeans. This meant that foreigners could physically move into Judean land and abide by its laws and religion. Ezra 4 says that the local inhabitants of the land offered to assist with the building of the new Temple during the time of Zerubbabel, but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "377355",
"score": "1.0181274",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Jerusalem in Judaism",
"text": "worship God until it was destroyed by the Flood. After the Flood, Noah rebuilt it. The Bible records that Noah blessed his son Shem, which indicated that Jerusalem would be included in Shem's inheritance. Shem and his progeny lived in Jerusalem and set up an academy there where the word of God was taught. When the city became large enough to require government, Shem was crowned king and given the title \"Malchi-Tzedek\". \"Tzedek\", meaning righteousness, a name used to refer to Jerusalem. In ancient times the city was divided, with the “Lower City” to the east and the “Upper City”",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9733106",
"score": "1.0056956",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Third Temple",
"text": "of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.\" Latter Day Saints believe that the Jews will build the Third Temple and after the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, the Jews will accept Jesus as the Messiah and most Jews will then embrace the fullness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Then, it is believed, the Third Temple will be God's temple as Christ reigns on the earth and it will become the Jerusalem, Israel",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5856062",
"score": "1.0052979",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Zerubbabel",
"text": "Book of Ezra also gives a date for the beginning of the construction of the Temple: \"In the second month of the second year, after they came to the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jozadak began the work\". () This passage describes how Zerubbabel was part of the group who began to build the second Temple of Jerusalem. According to the Book of Ezra, Zerubbabel is also under the authority of King Cyrus of Persia to build the Temple (Ezr. 4:3). The passages describing Zerubbabel do mention the prophecies of Haggai and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "775640",
"score": "1.0033906",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Temple in Jerusalem",
"text": "the 1st century CE has made the issue contentious within Christian and Islamic thought as well. Furthermore, the complicated political status of Jerusalem makes reconstruction difficult, while Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock have been constructed at the traditional physical location of the Temple. When the Umayyad Caliph Abdel-Malik ibn Marwan built the Dome of the Rock, some reports indicated that the Jews were filled with elation. Some even believed that this Islamic shrine was the third temple. For a century, Jews had full access to this site. In 363 CE, the Roman emperor Julian had ordered Alypius",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "413575",
"score": "1.002388",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Temple in Jerusalem",
"text": "Temple in Jerusalem The Temple in Jerusalem was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque. These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship. It is also called the Holy Temple (, Modern: \"Bēt HaMīqdaš\", Tiberian: \"Bēṯ HaMīqdāš\", Ashkenazi: \"Bēs HaMīqdoš\"; Arabic: بيت المقدس \"Beit Al-Maqdis\"; : \"Betä Mäqdäs\"). The Hebrew name given in the Hebrew Bible for the building complex is either \"Beit YHWH\", \"Beit",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "413549",
"score": "0.9995377",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Third Temple",
"text": "the Siege of Jerusalem in 637 CE but \"a man of the sons of Ishmael named Muhammad\" gave a \"sermon of the Way of Truth, supposedly at God's command\" to them saying that they, both the Jews and the Arabs, should unite under the banner of their father Abraham and enter the Holy Land. Sebeos also reports that the Jews began a reconstruction of the temple, but the Arabs expelled them and re-purposed the place for their own prayers. In turn, these Jews built another temple in a different location. In 1267, during the Mongol raids into Syria, an interregnum",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5856041",
"score": "0.99846214",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"text": "state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd-century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE (3338 AM), 165 years later than secular estimates. The exact location of the Temple is unknown: it is believed to have been situated upon the hill which forms the site of the 1st century Second Temple and present-day Temple Mount, where the Dome of the Rock is situated. According to the Tanakh, the Temple was plundered by the Neo-Babylonian Empire king Nebuchadnezzar II when the Babylonians attacked Jerusalem during the brief reign",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14769998",
"score": "0.99608314",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Syon Abbey",
"text": "of Zion\"; Joel 3:17 states \"I am the Lord your God dwelling in Zion my holy mountain\". The Romans razed the Jewish Temple to the ground in 70 AD and following the rise of Islam from 622, and the Muslim capture of the Holy Land in 636, the Muslims built on Mount Zion their Muslim shrine \"The Dome of the Rock\", which still stands today. The Crusaders recaptured Jerusalem for the Christians in 1099 and the Knights Templar built a round church near the site of the old Jewish Temple. Following the Muslim recapture of Jerusalem a century later, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2772213",
"score": "0.9960207",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Temple in Jerusalem",
"text": "of Egypt. Although efforts were made at partial reconstruction, it was only in 835 BCE when Jehoash, King of Judah, in the second year of his reign invested considerable sums in reconstruction, only to have it stripped again for Sennacherib, King of Assyria c. 700 BCE. The First Temple was totally destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, when they sacked the city. According to the Book of Ezra, construction of the Second Temple was authorized by Cyrus the Great and began in 538 BCE, after the fall of the Babylonian Empire the year before. It was completed 23 years",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "413551",
"score": "0.99552",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Templum Domini",
"text": "Templum Domini The Templum Domini (Vulgate translation of Hebrew: \"Temple of the Lord\") was the name attributed by the Crusaders to the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. It became an important symbol of Jerusalem, depicted on coins minted under the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Dome of the Rock was erected in the late 7th century under the 5th Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan at the site of the former Jewish Second Temple (or possibly added to an existing building Byzantine building dating the reign of Heraclius, 610–641). After the capture of Jerusalem in the First Crusade (1099),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14257615",
"score": "0.9947935",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre",
"text": "commemorate Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection. In 70 AD, the siege of Jerusalem by Emperor Titus saw the destruction of the Second Temple. Sixty years later, in 130 AD, the Roman emperor Hadrian started a Roman colony in Jerusalem, and 135, ordered that a cave containing a rock-cut tomb be filled in to create a flat foundation for a temple dedicated to Jupiter or Venus. The temple, usually referred to as \"Jupiter Capitolinus\", remained until the early 4th century. After seeing a vision of a cross in the sky in 312, Constantine the Great converted to Christianity, signed the Edict of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "99099",
"score": "0.9939811",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Second Temple",
"text": "of the Euphrates to Jerusalem, were animated in all their proceedings by a strong religious impulse, and therefore one of their first concerns was to restore their ancient house of worship by rebuilding their destroyed Temple and reinstituting the sacrificial rituals known as the \"korbanot\". On the invitation of Zerubbabel, the governor, who showed them a remarkable example of liberality by contributing personally 1,000 golden darics, besides other gifts, the people poured their gifts into the sacred treasury with great enthusiasm. First they erected and dedicated the altar of God on the exact spot where it had formerly stood, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "777263",
"score": "0.98954034",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Temple in Jerusalem",
"text": "Romans in 70 CE during the Siege of Jerusalem. During the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Romans in 132–135 CE, Simon bar Kokhba and Rabbi Akiva wanted to rebuild the Temple, but bar Kokhba's revolt failed and the Jews were banned from Jerusalem (except for Tisha B'Av) by the Roman Empire. The emperor Julian allowed to have the Temple rebuilt but the Galilee earthquake of 363 ended all attempts ever since. After the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in the 7th century, Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ordered the construction of an Islamic shrine, the Dome of the Rock, on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "413558",
"score": "0.98624456",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Temple in Jerusalem",
"text": "view of Prof. Joseph Patrich (the Hebrew University), stemming from the underground cistern mapping made by Charles William Wilson (1836-1905). Temple in Jerusalem The Temple in Jerusalem was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque. These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship. It is also called the Holy Temple (, Modern: \"Bēt HaMīqdaš\", Tiberian: \"Bēṯ HaMīqdāš\", Ashkenazi: \"Bēs HaMīqdoš\"; Arabic: بيت المقدس \"Beit Al-Maqdis\";",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "413577",
"score": "0.9836668",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "History of Jerusalem",
"text": "end almost thirty years after the destruction of the Second Temple. After the end of this revolt, Jews continued to live in Jerusalem in significant numbers, and were allowed to practice their religion, only if they paid the Jewish Tax. In the 1st century CE, Jerusalem became the birthplace of Early Christianity. According to the New Testament, it is the location of the crucifixion, resurrection and Ascension of Jesus Christ (see also Jerusalem in Christianity). It was in Jerusalem that, according to the Acts of the Apostles, the Apostles of Christ received the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and first began",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2277071",
"score": "0.98261523",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "Siebenberg House",
"text": "on the Titus Arch, which is just a base. The Second Temple period in Jewish history lasted between 530 BCE and 70 CE, when the Second Temple of Jerusalem existed. The sects of Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and Zealots were formed during this period. The Second Temple period ended with the First Jewish–Roman Warand the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. Judean kingdom under Herod experienced a period of growth and expansion. As a close and loyal ally to the Romans, Herod extended his rule as far as Arabia, created ambitious projects of construction and renovated the Temple. The original",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12752552",
"score": "0.9804585",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "Aelia Capitolina",
"text": "the former Jewish temple, the Temple Mount, but which had before Herod been reconsecrated to Zeus under Antiochus IV Epiphanes and caused the Maccabean Revolt—which resulted in the Jewish-Roman alliance. The Latin name \"Aelia\" is the source of the much later Arabic term Iliyā' (إلياء), a 7th-century Islamic name for Jerusalem. Jerusalem, once heavily rebuilt by Herod, was still in ruins following the decisive siege of the city, as part of the First Jewish–Roman War in 70 AD. Josephus – a contemporary historian and proponent of the Judean cause who was born in Jerusalem and fought the Romans in that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "25397",
"score": "0.9800248",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Religious significance of Jerusalem",
"text": "that God should be worshiped through prayer, reciting God's messages and only worshiping God. Muhammad declared himself to be the last prophet of the Judaic-Christian Religions and he founded a third Abrahamic religion: Islam. The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic sacred shrine in Jerusalem, built on the Temple Mount. It is believed this is where Muhammad ascended into heaven and was given the second pillar of Islam, to pray five times a day, from Allah, which is still used today. The Dome of the Rock is influenced by Byzantine Christian architecture, being of a Central Dome Plan. Muhammad",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6738761",
"score": "0.9786732",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Denis Michael Rohan",
"text": "the Jews of Israel to rebuild the Temple on the Temple Mount in accordance with the Book of Zechariah, thereby hastening the second coming of Jesus Christ. (Rohan mistakenly believed that the al-Aqsa Mosque occupied the site of the temple, when in fact the Dome of the Rock did.) Rohan was a subscriber of \"The Plain Truth\" magazine published by the Worldwide Church of God's (WCG) founder Herbert W. Armstrong and stated that he had begun his attempt after reading an editorial by Armstrong in the June 1967 edition. \"The Daily Telegraph\" newspaper in London pictured Rohan on its front",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4146244",
"score": "0.9785777",
"original_retrieval_index": 42
},
{
"title": "Wilborn Temple First Church of God in Christ",
"text": "with a congregant, Adolph Fleischmann, on a design that echoed Albany’s city hall, then newly built, in its rustication, hipped roof, massing around a corner tower and arched entryway with an inscription in English and Hebrew. Jews who had helped develop the surrounding blocks, later moved to the suburbs like other city residents, and in 1957 a new temple was built on Academy Road with the original stained glass. The temple building on Jay Street was sold to a Christian church and became Wilborn Temple First Church of God in Christ. Wilborn Temple is now listed on the Center Square/Hudson-Park",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14860437",
"score": "0.9763553",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Temple Mount",
"text": "rainwater reservoir, Birket Israel, in the northeast. As a result of the First Jewish–Roman War, the fortress was destroyed in 70 CE by Titus, the army commander and son of Roman emperor Vespasian. The city of Aelia Capitolina was built in 130 CE by the Roman emperor Hadrian, and occupied by a Roman colony on the site of Jerusalem, which was still in ruins from the First Jewish Revolt in 70 CE. \"Aelia\" came from Hadrian's \"nomen gentile\", \"Aelius\", while \"Capitolina\" meant that the new city was dedicated to Jupiter Capitolinus, to whom a temple was built on the site",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "753287",
"score": "0.97623616",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "Epistle to the Hebrews",
"text": "with no mention of the temple in Jerusalem. An argument for a later date of the Hebrew text can be assumed due to the absence of any mention of the temple in Jerusalem. If the Hebrew writer composed this message after the first century it would be entirely possible that the destruction of the Jerusalem temple and that of the city of Jerusalem would not be relevant to the writer. Thus, some academic scholars hold to a much later date of composition to the Hebrew writing. Scholars have suggested that Hebrews is part of an internal New Testament debate between",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "124795",
"score": "0.974743",
"original_retrieval_index": 46
},
{
"title": "Islamization of Jerusalem",
"text": "buying real estate in Jerusalem. Christian schools were subject to strict regulations. Muslim authorities have sought to appropriate and Islamicize the Temple Mount for exclusive Muslim use. Originally an Israelite and subsequently Jewish holy site, as the location of the First and Second Temples, the site was subsequently the location of a Byzantine church and later of the Al-Aqsa Mosque. At the time of the Muslim conquest, the Temple Mount may have been the site of a Byzantine public building, perhaps a church, with an elaborate mosaic floor, some of the remains of which have been discovered by the Temple",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15634998",
"score": "0.97466075",
"original_retrieval_index": 47
},
{
"title": "Syria Palaestina",
"text": "Great) to the Holy Land c. 326–28. New pagan cities were founded in Judea at Eleutheropolis (Bayt Jibrin), Diopolis (Lydd), and Nicopolis (Emmaus). Second Temple Judaism is Judaism between the construction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, c. 515 BCE, and its destruction by the Romans in 70 CE. The development of the Hebrew Bible canon, the synagogue, Jewish apocalyptic expectations for the future, and Christianity, can all be traced to the Second Temple period. Following the Jewish–Roman wars, many Jews left the country altogether for the Diaspora communities, and large numbers of prisoners of war were sold as slaves",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2536149",
"score": "0.97323346",
"original_retrieval_index": 48
},
{
"title": "Jerusalem during the Second Temple Period",
"text": "the city. Jerusalem was Herod's showcase and he invited powerful individuals from Rome to view its splendor. Jerusalem did indeed make the desired impression and Roman historian Pliny the Elder described her as: In the religious sense, popular preoccupation with the Halakah laws of impurity and defilement is evident. Archaeological findings indicate widespread use of stone vessels, a material that according to Judaism cannot be defiled, in many homes, especially those attributed to the priestly class. Excavations throughout the city have located many Mikvaot, including several large public baths beside the main street leading up to the Temple. These apparently",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13761901",
"score": "0.9728933",
"original_retrieval_index": 49
},
{
"title": "Second Coming (LDS Church)",
"text": "found. There is only one people who know how to build temples and what to do in them when they are completed. That people is the Latter-day Saints. The temple in Jerusalem will not be built by Jews who have assembled there for political purposes as at present. It will not be built by a people who know nothing whatever about the sealing ordinances and their application to the living and the dead. It will not be built by those who know nothing about Christ and his laws and the mysteries reserved for the saints. But it will be built",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10430683",
"score": "0.97274214",
"original_retrieval_index": 50
}
]
| {
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"long_answer": "The Hebrew Bible states that the temple was constructed under Solomon, king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah and that during the Kingdom of Judah, the temple was dedicated to Yahweh, and is said to have housed the Ark of the Covenant. Jewish historian Josephus says that \"the temple was burnt four hundred and seventy years, six months, and ten days after it was built\", although rabbinic sources state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd-century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE, 165 years later than secular estimates.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Hebrew Bible states that the temple was constructed under Solomon, king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah and that during the Kingdom of Judah, the temple was dedicated to Yahweh, and is said to have housed the Ark of the Covenant. Jewish historian Josephus says that \"the temple was burnt four hundred and seventy years, six months, and ten days after it was built\", although rabbinic sources state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd-century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE, 165 years",
"short_answers": [
"Solomon"
]
} |
what is a dropped pin on google maps for | [
"marks locations in Google Maps",
"marks locations"
]
| [
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "The Google Maps pin is the inverted-drop-shaped icon that marks locations in Google Maps. The pin is protected under a U.S. design patent as \"teardrop-shaped marker icon including a shadow.\" Google has used the pin in various graphics, games, and promotional materials.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "to accurately mark a point on a map without obscuring the location. The main body of the pin is circular at the top, but tapers into a point at the bottom, forming an inverted teardrop shape. A drop shadow extends from the point at the bottom, giving the pin a three-dimensional look. In the original version of Google Maps, the pin was displayed with the letters \"A\" through \"J\" when there was more than one search results. In later versions, the pin was shown with a black dot inside to mark a single location. In 2011, Google released a minor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461629",
"score": "1.268034",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "redesign of the pin that changed the black outline of the pin to a dark red for a softer look. Google has used the pin in online and traditional print marketing campaigns for Google Maps. The pin is displayed as part of the icon for the Google Maps mobile application, on a stylized map along with an uppercase letter \"G\" for \"Google.\" The pin has been used on promotional objects like beer glasses, stickers, and coffee cup sleeves in various marketing campaigns. Google has also designed and sold T-shirts that display a Google Maps pin along with the words \"I",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461630",
"score": "1.1535425",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "185mm, which corresponds to one pixel of Google's satellite imagery. In July 2013, as part of a public art event in Horsens, Denmark, the Icelandic-Danish design duo ÖRNDUVALD installed a mural called \"Pin\" at . The 9-square-meter piece, \"a giant and shimmering reinterpretation of the Google Maps pin\", was made from 10,078 circular discs mounted to plywood. Amanda Kooser of cnet wrote, \"if Liberace had been on the Google Maps design team, all the pins would look like this,\" while Jamie Condliffe stated in Gizmodo, \"The Google Maps pin is iconic: bold and simple, yet incredibly memorable. And emblazoned on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461639",
"score": "1.1093068",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "trivia questions quickly. The Google Maps API allows developers to create customized maps, for which they can create their own markers. Although the Google Maps pin is protected under a U.S. design patent, other organizations have used it as a component of their own logos. The Labour Party of Malta used an image closely resembling the Google Maps pin as their logo in the 2014 European Parliament election campaign. A Google spokesperson contacted by The Times of Malta would not comment on whether the logo was a breach of Google's intellectual property rights, though a copyright lawyer interviewed for the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461634",
"score": "1.0732412",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "am here\". In 2009, Google launched the Favorite Places marketing campaign. 100,000 local businesses received a store-window decal portraying the Google Maps pin on a map, with the words \"We're a Favorite Place on Google.\" The stickers included a QR code which could be scanned by customers to bring up the business' Place Page in order to leave an online review. Celebrities including Yo-Yo Ma, Diane von Furstenberg, Al Gore, and Tony Hawk, shared their favorite locations around the world, such as restaurants, bakeries, and design shops. At 30 of these locations, Google erected an 800-pound pin, each personalized with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461631",
"score": "1.0289676",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "article explained that the similarity could result in legal repercussions. In 2010, Facebook filed a trademark application for a design including a marker similar to the Google Maps pin above a representation of a rectangular map, but later abandoned the application. When Metahaven, an Amsterdam-based studio for design and research, was charged with drafting concepts for Wikileaks' new visual identity, they considered integrating the Google Maps pin, inverted. This suggested a dripping leak, and the impossibility of pinpointing the source. In San Francisco, demonstrators in San Francisco have carried signs shaped like the Google Maps pin and bearing the word",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461635",
"score": "1.0108166",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "\"a product of pure function that has evolved into a cultural phenomenon\" and \"a solution that would take on a life of its own, recognizable enough to stick up for itself in the art and design projects of others\". \"Looking like a hot air balloon in flight, this marker has landed squarely in the middle of our visual culture\". In 2014, the Museum of Modern Art acquired a physical representation of the Google Maps pin for its permanent collection. Jens Eilstrup Rasmussen designed the Google Maps pin prior to the launch of Google Maps in 2005. He wanted the pin",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461628",
"score": "1.0028529",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "New York City. Businesses and consumers were asked to pin their locations on the Pink Pin website, share personal stories related to breast cancer awareness, and donate to the cause. In 2014, Google launched \"Smarty Pins\", a browser-based geographical trivia game that features the Google Maps pin. Players receive clues about locations around the world, which they then identify by placing the Google Maps pin on a map. Players start the game with 1,000 points, and lose points equivalent to the number of miles they place their pins from the correct location. Bonus points can be gained by answering the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461633",
"score": "0.99157023",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "unique designs based on input from the celebrity who chose that location. In 2013, Google commissioned New York-based graphic designer Matt Delbridge for the Hello World ad campaign. Many of the illustrations incorporated the Google Maps pin along with images associated with specific locations around the world. In 2010, Google created online cards that used several pins to spell out \"Happy Holidays\". In 2011, Google doubled the Google Maps pin to create a heart for a Map Your Valentine holiday feature. In 2011, Google partnered with Susan G. Komen for the Cure to create a campaign called Pink Pin in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461632",
"score": "0.958627",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Aram Bartholl",
"text": "Drops was included in the \"Talk to Me\" show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 2006, Bartholl created a public art installation called Map. Bartholl installs a large physical representation of the Google Maps pin in the exact location that Google Maps identifies as the centre of a city. Locations thus far have included Taipei, Berlin, Arles, Tallinn and Kassel. Each sculpture remains in place for about three months, usually coinciding with a local art festival or exhibit. The series was designed to raise viewers' awareness of the increasing overlap between the virtual and the physical,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13647375",
"score": "0.9581734",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "of the Google Maps pin urges viewers to reevaluate the information given by digitized maps, the meaning of the \"center\" of a city, the politicization of boundaries, and other issues related to maps and the digital versus the physical world. Before the Royal College of Art's 150th-anniversary exhibition in 2007, student Robert Sollis e-mailed Google requesting a temporary Google Maps marker be placed over the college's temporary site in Kensington Gardens. Upon receiving only an auto-reply, Sollis created his own physical marker, which he hoped would appear in satellite images. Sollis constructed the Google Carpet of individual carpet tiles, each",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461638",
"score": "0.9545114",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "from software and games. Beginning in 2006, Bartholl has created a public art installation called \"Map\". Bartholl installs a large physical representation of the Google Maps pin in the exact location that Google Maps identifies as the center of a city. Locations thus far have included Taipei, Berlin, Arles, and Tallinn. Each sculpture remains in place for about three months, usually coinciding with a local art festival or exhibit. The series was designed to raise viewers' awareness of the increasing overlap between the virtual and the physical, and to highlight mapping services' influence on perceptions of location. Bartholl's physical representations",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461637",
"score": "0.9544333",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "\"evicted\" to protest the recent surge in tech-driven evictions in San Francisco. The Google Maps pin has evolved beyond its original intended use to become quasi-iconic in popular culture. Rob Walker cites the pin as an example of dedigitization, \"something from the digital world crossing over to the physical\". The pin has been used in various mediums not just to pinpoint locations, but to represent abstracts like mapping technology or even the technology industry as a whole. Berlin-based conceptual artist Aram Bartholl is known for creating works that examine the relationship between the digital and physical world, using popular imagery",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461636",
"score": "0.9471766",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Google Street View",
"text": "switch to the old version of Google Maps, which is especially useful when Google Maps is more sluggish than usual. As noted above, the drag-and-drop Pegman icon is the primary user interface element used by Google to connect Maps to Street View. His name comes from his resemblance to a clothespeg. When not in use, Pegman sits atop the Google Maps zoom controls. Occasionally Pegman \"dresses up\" for special events or is joined by peg friends in Google Maps. When dragged into Street View near Area 51, he becomes a flying saucer. When viewing older views, the Pegman in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10335195",
"score": "0.946958",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Jens Eilstrup Rasmussen",
"text": "a bubble top which tapers to a narrow point with a drop shadow. A Google spokesperson told the New York Times that Rasmussen avoided using a star or dot on the map, because they would obscure too much of the map. The Google Maps Pin touches the map only at the exact point of the location. In 2014, Museum of Modern Art in New York City acquired a representation of the Google Maps Pin for its permanent collection. Rasmussen holds patents on thirty-five software services and applications. Google Maps won two Webby Awards in 2006, one in the General Website",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17886759",
"score": "0.9401683",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Microsoft Streets & Trips",
"text": "community thus created a default map template wihich has the 2008 pin set in order to re-add them to the program. The former pushpins were restored in the 2010 version with updated visual styling. Streets & Trips 2009 adds pronunciation of street names, as part of the voice directions prompts. The map of Mexico now includes street level data of even small towns, but the address-find feature still has not been enabled for there. Version 2010 adds hide/show pushpinsets, hide/show information balloons, import/export GPX files, export to GPS navigation device, export to mobile phone, and 348 new pushpin symbols were",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5687020",
"score": "0.9078096",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"text": "the side of a Danish building in twinkling metallic form, it might just be the geekiest mural ever.\" In June 2012, Taiwanese designer Shu-Chun Hsiao created \"Project Google Birdhouse\" by hanging pin-shaped birdhouses around Taipei. He stated, \"Google Map had created a remarkable landmark icon, showing the sites on its street views. To search for a landmark with online Google map, we can scroll to zoom from the satellite, soon we’ll be able to wander on streets, virtually. Birds, have the most real experience of google map. Birds can fly through the city, through streets. A birdhouse becomes their destination",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18461640",
"score": "0.89897746",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Google Maps (app)",
"text": "as of an April 2017 update, remember where users parked. In August 2017, Google Maps for Android was updated with new functionality to actively help the user in finding parking lots and garages close to a destination. In December 2017, Google added a new two-wheeler mode to its Android app, designed for users in India, allowing for more accessibility in traffic conditions. \"USA Today\" welcomed the application back to iOS, saying: \"The reemergence in the middle of the night of a Google Maps app for the iPhone is like the return of an old friend. Only your friend, who'd gone",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16977308",
"score": "0.8708848",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "PIN (debit card)",
"text": "EMV chip. As a consequence, PIN disappeared as a product on 1 January 2012, when the infrastructure for magnetic stripe cards was shut down in the Netherlands. After a successful advertisement campaign in late 1990, PIN quickly became synonymous with debit card payments in the Netherlands. Already in 1992, Van Dale added the verb \"pinnen\", meaning \"to pay by card,\" to its dictionary. Other successful campaigns included the card security oriented campaign \"Jullie mogen alles van me weten, behalve mijn pincode\" with Dutch singer Rob de Nijs, and the campaign \"Klein bedrag, pinnen mag\" (\"Small amount, PIN allowed\"), after the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20701066",
"score": "0.86115587",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "PIN (debit card)",
"text": "PIN (debit card) PIN was a debit card brand in the Netherlands from 1990 until 2012, owned by Currence. PIN was a magnetic stripe card which never migrated to the EMV chip. It was therefore discontinued in 2012, after the switch-over from magnetic stripe authentication to EMV chip authentication in the Netherlands was completed. PIN was replaced by Maestro and V Pay debit cards, but as most PIN cards were already co-branded with Maestro long before 2012, consumers noticed little of the change. Like in many neighbouring countries, the PIN debit card often doubled as a cheque guarantee card for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20701063",
"score": "0.860386",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Google Maps",
"text": "a colored map overlay to display the speed of vehicles on particular roads. Crowdsourcing is used to obtain the GPS-determined locations of a large number of cellphone users, from which live traffic maps are produced. As the user drags the map, the grid squares are downloaded from the server and inserted into the page. When a user searches for a business, the results are downloaded in the background for insertion into the side panel and map; the page is not reloaded. Locations are drawn dynamically by positioning a red pin (composed of several partially transparent PNGs) on top of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4577130",
"score": "0.8497342",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Google Maps",
"text": "Google Maps Google Maps is a web mapping service developed by Google. It offers satellite imagery, street maps, 360° panoramic views of streets (Street View), real-time traffic conditions (Google Traffic), and route planning for traveling by foot, car, bicycle and air (in beta), or public transportation. Google Maps began as a C++ desktop program at Where 2 Technologies. In October 2004, the company was acquired by Google, which converted it into a web application. After additional acquisitions of a geospatial data visualization company and a realtime traffic analyzer, Google Maps was launched in February 2005. The service's front end utilizes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4577126",
"score": "0.8480958",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Registration pin",
"text": "Registration pin A registration pin is a device intended to hold a piece of film, paper or other material in place during photographic exposure, copying or drawing. Registration pins are used in offset printing and cartography, in order to accurately position the different films or plates for multi-color work. In traditional, hand-drawn animation, the registration pins are often called pegs, and are attached to a peg bar. Also, in traditional, hand-taped printed circuit board artwork, usually at two or four times actual size. Sometimes on a single transparent base, usually mylar, with Layer 1 being on the front and Layer",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5635462",
"score": "0.83388907",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Google Maps",
"text": "by Google Maps. Google has since updated its data which it found to be incorrect. On January 27, 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden revealed that the NSA and the GCHQ intercepted Google Maps queries made on smartphones, and used them to locate the users making these queries. One leaked document, dating to 2008, stated that \"[i]t effectively means that anyone using Google Maps on a smartphone is working in support of a GCHQ system.\" Google Maps Google Maps is a web mapping service developed by Google. It offers satellite imagery, street maps, 360° panoramic views of streets (Street View),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4577167",
"score": "0.8322121",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Google My Maps",
"text": "point, bus point, hospital point or a school points. You can change the colour of anything and change the thickness as well. Google My Maps Google My Maps is a service launched by Google in April 2007 that enables users to create custom maps for personal use or sharing. Users can add points, lines, and shapes on top of Google Maps, using a WYSIWYG editor. In November 2014, a new version was released, and maps from the original version were automatically upgraded. You can also have layers and customise the items in each layer with uniform styles and having labels",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18771190",
"score": "0.82812715",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Google Maps (app)",
"text": "Google Maps (app) Google Maps is a mapping mobile app developed by Google for the Android and iOS mobile operating systems; it uses Google Maps for its information. The Android app was first released in September 2008, though the GPS-localization feature had been in testing on cellphones since 2007. Google Maps was Apple's solution for its mapping service on iOS until the release of iOS 6 in September 2012, at which point it was replaced by Apple Maps, with Google releasing its own Google Maps standalone app on the iOS platform the following December. The Google Maps apps on Android",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16977301",
"score": "0.82664806",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Google Maps (app)",
"text": "June 2012 for Android devices added support for offline access to downloaded maps of certain regions, a feature that was eventually released for iOS devices, and made more robust on Android, in May 2014. At the end of 2015 Google Maps announced its new offline functionality, but with various limitations - downloaded area cannot exceed 120,000 square kilometres and require considerable amount of storage space. In January 2017, Google added a feature exclusively to Android that will, in some U.S. cities, indicate the level of difficulty in finding available parking spots, and on both Android and iOS, the app can,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16977307",
"score": "0.82485366",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Kriegsspiel",
"text": "column that is stuck in the dot marked 23, it means that some cavalry piece somewhere on the map has accumulated 23 points of damage. If a pin reaches the bottom of the column, then a piece from the relevant category is removed from the map and discarded, signifying its annihilation. The pins aren't labelled and thus not tied to any specific piece, so it is up to the umpire to decide which piece (of the relevant type) gets discarded. So if a pin in the cavalry column reaches the last dot (60 points of damage), the umpire selects one",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7247460",
"score": "0.82158494",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Destinations",
"text": "A Pin, is a small object, typically with a pin or loop attached to the back, which displays something about the creator's home. SWAPS can also be defined as Special Whatchamacallits Affectionately Pinned Somewhere . The home address is also written on it, because SWAPs are meant to be traded with others as a way to remember people met while easily passing on contact information. Extra SWAPs can also be left at some locations, such as World Centers, for future travellers to find. Destinations Girl Scout Destinations, formerly Wider Opportunities or Wider Ops, are events for individual Girl Scouts (ages",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10319960",
"score": "0.8195189",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Google Maps pin",
"long_answer": "The Google Maps pin is the inverted-drop-shaped icon that marks locations in Google Maps. The pin is protected under a U.S. design patent as \"teardrop-shaped marker icon including a shadow.\" Google has used the pin in various graphics, games, and promotional materials.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Google Maps pin is the inverted-drop-shaped icon that marks locations in Google Maps. The pin is protected under a U.S. design patent as \"teardrop-shaped marker icon including a shadow.\" Google has used the pin in various graphics, games, and promotional materials.",
"short_answers": [
"marks locations",
"marks locations in Google Maps"
]
} |
what do the 3 dots mean in math | [
"therefore sign",
"the therefore sign"
]
| [
{
"title": "Therefore sign",
"text": "In logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign (∴) is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. The symbol consists of three dots placed in an upright triangle and is read therefore. It is encoded at U+2234 ∴ therefore (HTML ∴ · ∴). For common use in Microsoft Office hold the ALT key and type \"8756\". While it is not generally used in formal writing, it is used in mathematics and shorthand. It is complementary to U+2235 ∵ because (HTML ∵).",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Principia Mathematica",
"text": "dots, or the same number of dots next that have equal or greater \"force\", or the end of the line. Dots next to the signs ⊃, ≡,∨, =Df have greater force than dots next to (\"x\"), (∃\"x\") and so on, which have greater force than dots indicating a logical product ∧. Example 1. The line corresponds to where the colon represents the outer (), the next two dots represent the parentheses around ~p and ~q, the third dot represents the parentheses around p ∧ q, and the fourth dot (rather confusingly) represents the logical symbol ∧ rather than a pair",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "327643",
"score": "0.8849329",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Square root of 3",
"text": "between two phases in a three-phase system equals times the line to neutral voltage. This is because any two phases are 120° apart, and two points on a circle 120 degrees apart are separated by times the radius (see geometry examples above). Square root of 3 The square root of 3 is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the number 3. It is more precisely called the principal square root of 3, to distinguish it from the negative number with the same property. It is denoted by . The square root of 3 is an irrational",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9590058",
"score": "0.848146",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Centered square number",
"text": "the third term of a leg–hypotenuse Pythagorean triple (for example, 3-4-5, 5-12-13). Centered square number In elementary number theory, a centered square number is a centered figurate number that gives the number of dots in a square with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive square layers. That is, each centered square number equals the number of dots within a given city block distance of the center dot on a regular square lattice. While centered square numbers, like figurate numbers in general, have few if any direct practical applications, they are sometimes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3270895",
"score": "0.82422763",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "3",
"text": "number 3, which they called \"triad\", is the noblest of all digits, as it is the only number to equal the sum of all the terms below it, and the only number whose sum with those below equals the product of them and itself. The trisection of the angle was one of the three famous problems of antiquity. Gauss proved that every integer is the sum of at most 3 triangular numbers. There is some evidence to suggest that early man may have used counting systems which consisted of \"One, Two, Three\" and thereafter \"Many\" to describe counting limits. Early",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1665744",
"score": "0.81299007",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Principia Mathematica",
"text": "of parentheses. This uses the definition (followed by the explanatory comment): Example 2, with double, triple, and quadruple dots: stands for Example 3, with a double dot indicating a logical symbol (from volume 1, page 10): stands for where the double dot represents the logical symbol ∧, and its right operand consists of everything after it because it has priority over the single dots. Later in section ✸14, brackets \"[ ]\" appear, and in sections ✸20 and following, braces \"{ }\" appear. Whether these symbols have specific meanings or are just for visual clarification is unclear. Unfortunately the single dot",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "327644",
"score": "0.8103429",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Multiplication",
"text": "referring to a group via the indication of the set and operation, the dot is used, e.g., our first example could be indicated by formula_32 Numbers can \"count\" (3 apples), \"order\" (the 3rd apple), or \"measure\" (3.5 feet high); as the history of mathematics has progressed from counting on our fingers to modelling quantum mechanics, multiplication has been generalized to more complicated and abstract types of numbers, and to things that are not numbers (such as matrices) or do not look much like numbers (such as quaternions). When multiplication is repeated, the resulting operation is known as exponentiation. For instance,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "288223",
"score": "0.8028818",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Dot product",
"text": "\"r\" is a scalar. Given two vectors a and b separated by angle \"θ\" (see image right), they form a triangle with a third side . The dot product of this with itself is: which is the law of cosines. There are two ternary operations involving dot product and cross product. The scalar triple product of three vectors is defined as Its value is the determinant of the matrix whose columns are the Cartesian coordinates of the three vectors. It is the signed volume of the parallelogram defined by the three vectors. The vector triple product is defined by This",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1374524",
"score": "0.79821295",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Pascal's triangle",
"text": "Construct a \"d\"-dimensional triangle (a 3-dimensional triangle is a tetrahedron) by placing additional dots below an initial dot, corresponding to P(1) = 1. Place these dots in a manner analogous to the placement of numbers in Pascal's triangle. To find P(\"x\"), have a total of \"x\" dots composing the target shape. P(\"x\") then equals the total number of dots in the shape. A 0-dimensional triangle is a point and a 1-dimensional triangle is simply a line, and therefore P(\"x\") = \"1\" and P(\"x\") = \"x\", which is the sequence of natural numbers. The number of dots in each layer corresponds",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "600140",
"score": "0.78905565",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Connect the dots",
"text": "Connect the dots Connect the dots (also known as dot to dot or join the dots) is a form of puzzle containing a sequence of numbered dots. When a line is drawn connecting the dots the outline of an object is revealed. The puzzles frequently contain simple line art to enhance the image created or to assist in rendering a complex section of the image. Connect the dots puzzles are generally created for children. The use of numbers can be replaced with letters or other symbols. In adult discourse the phrase \"connect the dots\" can be used as a metaphor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6007790",
"score": "0.78734314",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Pythagoreanism",
"text": "dots, also known as \"psiphi\" (pebbles), to represent numbers in triangles, squares, rectangles and pentagons. This enabled a visual comprehension of mathematics and allowed for a geometrical exploration of numerical relationships. Pythagorean philosophers investigated the relationship of numbers exhaustively. They defined \"perfect numbers\" as those that were equal the sum of all their divisors. For example: 28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14. The theory of odd and even numbers was central to Pythagorean arithmetic. This distinction was for the Pythagorean philosophers direct and visual, as they arranged triangular dots so that the even and odd",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1995737",
"score": "0.7869782",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Trace diagram",
"text": "the scalar triple product identity To prove this diagrammatically, note that all of the following figures are different depictions of the same 3-trace diagram (as specified by the above definition): Combining the above diagrams for the cross product and the dot product, one can read off the three leftmost diagrams as precisely the three leftmost scalar triple products in the above identity. It can also be shown that the rightmost diagram represents det[u v w]. The scalar triple product identity follows because each is a different representation of the same diagram's function. As a second example, one can show that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11293108",
"score": "0.785479",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Connect the dots",
"text": "to illustrate an ability (or inability) to associate one idea with another, to find the \"big picture\", or salient feature, in a mass of data. Reuven Feuerstein features the connection of dots as the first tool in his cognitive development program. The travelling salesman problem asks what numbers to assign to a set of points to minimize the length of the drawing. Connect the dots Connect the dots (also known as dot to dot or join the dots) is a form of puzzle containing a sequence of numbered dots. When a line is drawn connecting the dots the outline of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6007791",
"score": "0.78327894",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Therefore sign",
"text": "in the German edition of \"Teutsche Algebra\" (1659) the \"therefore\" sign was prevalent with the modern meaning, but in the 1668 English edition Rahn used the \"because\" sign more often to mean \"therefore\". Other authors in the eighteenth century also used three dots in a triangle shape to signify \"therefore,\" but as with Rahn, there wasn't much in the way of consistency as to how the triangle was oriented; \"because\" with its current meaning appears to have originated in the nineteenth century. In this century, the three-dot notation for therefore became very rare in continental Europe, but it remains popular",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10043191",
"score": "0.77942705",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Interpunct",
"text": "where the interpunct is used as a decimal point (as noted above, by many mathematics teachers in some countries), then the multiplication sign used is usually a full stop (period), not an interpunct. In computing, the middle dot is usually used to indicate white space in various software applications such as word processing, graphic design, web layout, desktop publishing or software development programs. In some word processors, interpuncts are used to denote not only hard space or space characters, but also sometimes used to indicate a space when put in paragraph format to show indentations and spaces. This allows the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1281408",
"score": "0.77766585",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Triple bar",
"text": "Triple bar The triple bar, ≡, is a symbol with multiple, context-dependent meanings. It has the appearance of an \"=\" sign with a third line. The triple bar character in Unicode is code point . The closely related code point is the same symbol with a slash through it, indicating the negation of its mathematical meaning. In LaTeX mathematical formulas, the code codice_1 produces the triple bar symbol and codice_2 produces the negated triple bar symbol as output. In logic, it is used with two different but related meanings. It can refer to the if and only if connective, also",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4857922",
"score": "0.7767652",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Light Up (puzzle)",
"text": "a bulb can be placed to light it up. When it is unclear where to place a bulb, one may also place dots in white cells that cannot have bulbs, such as around a 0 or in places where a bulb would create a contradiction. For example, a light bulb placed diagonally adjacent to a 3 will block two of its surrounding cells, making it impossible to have three bulbs around it; therefore, the diagonal cells around a 3 can never have lights in them and can be always dotted. Similarly, one may put dots in places where a bulb",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6026097",
"score": "0.7735013",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Triple bar",
"text": "have formula_3 for all \"x\". In category theory, triple bars may be used to connect objects in a commutative diagram, indicating that they are actually the same object rather than being connected by an arrow of the category. This symbol is also sometimes used in place of an equal sign for equations that define the symbol on the left-hand side of the equation, to contrast them with equations in which the terms on both sides of the equation were already defined. An alternative notation for this usage is to typeset the letters \"def\" above an ordinary equality sign, formula_4. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4857925",
"score": "0.7723977",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Grid method multiplication",
"text": "and to represent the calculation as a box which can be sub-divided, rather than drawing lots and lots of dots. At the simplest level, pupils might be asked to apply the method to a calculation like 3 × 17. Breaking up (\"partitioning\") the 17 as (10 + 7), this unfamiliar multiplication can be worked out as the sum of two simple multiplications: so 3 × 17 = 30 + 21 = 51. This is the \"grid\" or \"boxes\" structure which gives the multiplication method its name. Faced with a slightly larger multiplication, such as 34 × 13, pupils may initially",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8116753",
"score": "0.7714846",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Average",
"text": "of terms in the list to 2, 8, and 11, the arithmetic mean is found by solving for the value of \"A\" in the equation 2 + 8 + 11 = \"A\" + \"A\" + \"A\". One finds that \"A\" = (2 + 8 + 11)/3 = 7. Along with the arithmetic mean above, the geometric mean and the harmonic mean are known collectively as the Pythagorean means. The geometric mean of \"n\" positive numbers is obtained by multiplying them all together and then taking the \"n\"th root. In algebraic terms, the geometric mean of \"a\", \"a\", ..., \"a\" is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "708465",
"score": "0.7699129",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Triple bar",
"text": "In mathematics, the triple bar is sometimes used as a symbol of identity or an equivalence relation (although not the only one; other common choices include ~ and ≈). Particularly, in geometry, it may be used either to show that two figures are congruent or that they are identical. In number theory, it has been used beginning with Carl Friedrich Gauss (who first used it with this meaning in 1801) to mean modular congruence: formula_1 if \"N\" divides \"a\" − \"b\". It is also used for \"identical equality\" of functions; one writes formula_2 for two functions \"f\", \"g\" if we",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "4857924",
"score": "0.76708376",
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},
{
"title": "Ellipsis",
"text": "used between two operation symbols or following the last operation symbol, as in: Sometimes, e.g. in Russian mathematical texts, normal, non-raised, ellipses are used even in repeated summations. The latter formula means the sum of all natural numbers from 1 to 100. However, it is not a formally defined mathematical symbol. Repeated summations or products may similarly be denoted using capital sigma and capital pi notation, respectively: Normally dots should be used only where the pattern to be followed is clear, the exception being to show the indefinite continuation of an irrational number such as: Sometimes, it is useful to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "125461",
"score": "0.7662877",
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},
{
"title": "3",
"text": "3 3 (three) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4. Three remains the largest number still written with the number of lines corresponding to the value (though the Ancient Romans usually wrote 4 as IIII, the subtractive notation IV became the preferred notation throughout and after the Middle Ages). To this day, 3 is written as three lines in Roman and Chinese numerals. This is also true regarding the Brahmin Indians' numerical notation. However, the path towards the modern glyph began with the Gupta, who modified the number through the addition",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "1665738",
"score": "0.766144",
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},
{
"title": "Algebraic operation",
"text": "replaced with either a dot, or center-dot, so that \"x\" × \"y\" is written as either \"x\" . \"y\" or \"x\" · \"y\". Plain text, programming languages, and calculators also use a single asterisk to represent the multiplication symbol, and it must be explicitly used; for example, 3\"x\" is written as 3 * \"x\". Rather than using the obelus symbol, ÷, division is usual represented with a vinculum, a horizontal line, e.g. . In plain text and programming languages a slash (also called a solidus) is used, e.g. 3 / (\"x\" + 1). Exponents are usually formatted using superscripts, e.g.",
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"id": "7977013",
"score": "0.76422334",
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},
{
"title": "Triple product",
"text": "Triple product In vector algebra, a branch of mathematics, the triple product is a product of three 3-dimensional vectors, usually Euclidean vectors. The name \"triple product\" is used for two different products, the scalar-valued scalar triple product and, less often, the vector-valued vector triple product. The scalar triple product (also called the mixed product, box product, or triple scalar product) is defined as the dot product of one of the vectors with the cross product of the other two. Geometrically, the scalar triple product is the (signed) volume of the parallelepiped defined by the three vectors given. Here, the parentheses",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3742539",
"score": "0.76316863",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Levi-Civita symbol",
"text": "used. In two dimensions, when all each take the values 1 and 2, In three dimensions, when all each take values 1, 2, and 3: The Levi-Civita symbol is related to the Kronecker delta. In three dimensions, the relationship is given by the following equations (vertical lines denote the determinant): A special case of this result is (): sometimes called the \"contracted epsilon identity\". In Einstein notation, the duplication of the index implies the sum on . The previous is then denoted . In dimensions, when all take values : ^{j_{k+1}} \\dots \\delta_{i_n ]}^{j_n} = k!~\\delta^{j_{k+1} \\dots j_n}_{i_{k+1} \\dots i_n}",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "1606090",
"score": "0.7621682",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "John Penn Mayberry",
"text": "This is expressed by the notation \"N = 1, 2, 3 ……. \" where the dots denote the indefinite replication of “adding 1”. In accepting these dots of ellipsis, one accepts the intelligibility of indefinite iteration. Mayberry does not believe that a definition of this type is sufficiently clear and sufficiently disentangled from naïve and possibly misguided intuitions about the nature of time as to warrant its inclusion in mathematics without further justification. He writes: His stance puts him at odds not just with pedagogic practice over the last few centuries but also with a tradition going back to antiquity.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19788207",
"score": "0.75897115",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Three-dimensional space",
"text": "has three dimensions because the length of a box is independent of its width or breadth. In the technical language of linear algebra, space is three-dimensional because every point in space can be described by a linear combination of three independent vectors. A vector can be pictured as an arrow. The vector's magnitude is its length, and its direction is the direction the arrow points. A vector in can be represented by an ordered triple of real numbers. These numbers are called the components of the vector. The dot product of two vectors and is defined as: The magnitude of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6367228",
"score": "0.75787765",
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},
{
"title": "Thinking outside the box",
"text": "paper on which the nine dots are drawn and coning the paper three-dimensionally aligning the dots along a spiral, thus a single line can be drawn connecting all nine dots - which would appear as three lines in parallel on the paper, when flattened out. If solving the four line solution is called \"lateral thinking\", then solving the one line solution could well be called \"orthogonal thinking\", as it requires two distinct phases: drawing the line and assembling the line. The Nine Dots Prize is a competition-based prize for \"creative thinking that tackles contemporary societal issues.\" It is sponsored by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7371305",
"score": "0.7575666",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Triple product",
"text": "the second term, we fix formula_39 and thus formula_40. Returning to the triple cross product, Triple product In vector algebra, a branch of mathematics, the triple product is a product of three 3-dimensional vectors, usually Euclidean vectors. The name \"triple product\" is used for two different products, the scalar-valued scalar triple product and, less often, the vector-valued vector triple product. The scalar triple product (also called the mixed product, box product, or triple scalar product) is defined as the dot product of one of the vectors with the cross product of the other two. Geometrically, the scalar triple product is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3742547",
"score": "0.75735",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Therefore sign",
"long_answer": "In logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign (∴) is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. The symbol consists of three dots placed in an upright triangle and is read therefore. It is encoded at U+2234 ∴ therefore (HTML ∴ · ∴). For common use in Microsoft Office hold the ALT key and type \"8756\". While it is not generally used in formal writing, it is used in mathematics and shorthand. It is complementary to U+2235 ∵ because (HTML ∵).",
"chunked_long_answer": "In logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign (∴) is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. The symbol consists of three dots placed in an upright triangle and is read therefore. It is encoded at U+2234 ∴ therefore (HTML ∴ · ∴). For common use in Microsoft Office hold the ALT key and type \"8756\". While it is not generally used in formal writing, it is used in mathematics and shorthand. It is complementary to U+2235 ∵ because (HTML ∵).",
"short_answers": [
"the therefore sign",
"therefore sign"
]
} |
who wrote the song photograph by ringo starr | [
"George Harrison",
"Ringo Starr",
"Richard Starkey"
]
| [
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "\"Photograph\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album Ringo. Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles. Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair. A signature tune for Starr as a solo artist, \"Photograph\" became an international hit, topping singles charts in the United States, Canada and Australia, and receiving gold disc certification for US sales of 1 million. Music critics have similarly received the song favourably; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
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},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic considers it to be \"among the very best post-Beatles songs by any of the Fab Four\". The lyrics are a reflection on lost love, whereby a photograph is the only reminder of the protagonists' shared past. Starr and Harrison began writing the song in the South of France in 1971, during a period when Starr was focused on developing his acting career. They first recorded \"Photograph\" late the following year, along with the single's B-side, \"Down and Out\", during sessions for Harrison's \"Living in the Material World\" album. The officially released version was recorded in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794719",
"score": "1.3192458",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "over 1971–72, \"It Don't Come Easy\" and \"Back Off Boogaloo\", Harrison helped write the melody, although \"Photograph\" marked the first time that he was credited as a co-writer with Starr. In her autobiography, \"Step Inside Love\", Black says she had hoped to record the song for a single later in 1971, only to be told by Starr: \"No, it's too bloody good for you. I'm having it myself.\" The lyric to \"Photograph\" is centred around lost love, with the singer having only a single picture by which to remember his absent lover. The eponymous photograph reminds him of their former",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794723",
"score": "1.3164029",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "the production that Harrison adopted for Ravi Shankar's song \"I Am Missing You\", an April 1973 recording that also featured Starr. With \"Photograph\" selected as the album's lead single, Starr chose \"Down and Out\", a song written by him alone, for the B-side. Starr recorded the song in England, backed by Harrison, pianist Gary Wright and Voormann. The Harrison-produced session most likely took place in 1972, according to authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter, during the same period as Starr and Harrison's first attempt at recording \"Photograph\". A twelve-bar blues with what Starr biographer Alan Clayson describes as \"perfunctory\" lyrics,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794729",
"score": "1.3090203",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "Los Angeles with producer Richard Perry, and it incorporates aspects of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound through the presence of multiple drums and acoustic guitars, as well as an orchestra and a choir. Aside from Starr and Harrison, the musicians on the recording include Nicky Hopkins, Bobby Keys, Jim Keltner, and Spector's musical arranger, Jack Nitzsche. Starr made a promotional film for the single, shot at his and wife Maureen Starkey's home, Tittenhurst Park. \"Photograph\" has appeared on Starr's compilation albums \"Blast from Your Past\" and \"\", and live versions have featured on releases recorded with his All-Starr Band and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794720",
"score": "1.293319",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "included a saxophone solo by Bobby Keys and percussion played by one of Harrison's Apple Records signings, brothers Lon and Derrek Van Eaton. Harrison added harmony and backing vocals, supporting Starr's lead vocal part. Jack Nitzsche, Phil Spector's musical arranger for much of the 1960s, provided the song's string and choral arrangements, which were overdubbed at Burbank Studios on 29 June. Aside from Nitzsche's contributions, the recording incorporates aspects of Spector's Wall of Sound production through the use of multiple rhythm guitars and drums, and prominent percussion such as castanets. Leng draws parallels between the \"resonant arrangement\" on \"Photograph\" and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794728",
"score": "1.2831566",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "acknowledges the extent of Harrison's influence on this and other tracks on \"Ringo\" while rueing that \"Photograph\" marks the only formal co-composition by the two ex-Beatles. Huntley describes the song as the album's \"stand-out track\" and \"by a country mile, the commercial high-point\" for Starr as a songwriter. Former \"Mojo\" editor Mat Snow recognises it as \"perhaps the single best song of [Starr's] career\" and the \"emotional heart\" of the album. The song provided the title to Starr's 2007 career-spanning compilation \"\",<ref name=\"Erlewine/AM\"></ref> having earlier appeared on \"Blast from Your Past\" (1975), a greatest-hits collection covering his years on Apple",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794738",
"score": "1.2805836",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "Music\", describes \"Photograph\" as \"wonderful\" and says that the \"poignant\" Concert for George rendition \"highlighted Starr's great ability to love, and in turn, be loved\". Starr sang \"Photograph\" at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards,<ref name=\"UCR/Grammys\"></ref> during which he and Paul McCartney, as the two surviving ex-Beatles, were honoured with the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref name=\"Contact/Grammys\"></ref> The event took place at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on 26 January 2014.<ref name=\"Guardian/Grammys\"></ref> \"Rolling Stone\" reported on Starr's performance of the song: \"Backed by a massive full band, he bounced around the stage while old black-and-white photographs showed on a big",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794744",
"score": "1.2803117",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "\"Photograph\" appearing as the third track, preceding another Harrison contribution, \"Sunshine Life for Me (Sail Away Raymond)\". Opposite the printed lyrics for \"Photograph\" inside the album booklet, a lithograph by Voormann depicted a framed picture on a shelf or desktop, in which Starr looks dejectedly at a framed picture of a woman. In his personal life at this point, the album's arrival coincided with the failure of Starr's marriage, partly as a result of Harrison and Maureen conducting an affair. While the friendship between the two former bandmates soon recovered, Starr and Harrison would not officially write another song together",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794732",
"score": "1.2570968",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "on that chart as a solo artist and Harrison's third there as a composer since the Beatles' break-up in 1970. \"Photograph\" was also number 1 in Canada and Australia, while in Britain it peaked at number 8. In Rodriguez's words, the single \"did a good job of setting the table\" for \"Ringo\", which also enjoyed considerable commercial success. On 28 December 1973, \"Photograph\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, signifying US sales of 1 million – Starr's second such award, after \"It Don't Come Easy\". On release, Ben Gerson of \"Rolling Stone\" highlighted \"Photograph\" as one",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794734",
"score": "1.2544618",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "after \"Photograph\". Noting the context in which Starr's song of \"beautiful sadness\" was released in the United States, Clayson describes \"Photograph\" as having been a popular request on radio playlists \"for a nation still awaiting the return of many of its sons from Vietnam, following the January cease-fire\". Rodriguez comments on the precipitous timing of the single, which \"capitaliz[ed] on the year's nostalgia craze\", while news of Starr recording with each of his former bandmates during the \"Ringo\" sessions provided further impetus. In late November, the single topped America's \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for one week, Starr's first number 1 hit",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794733",
"score": "1.2460743",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "took place at either Apple Studio in central London, or Harrison's home studio, FPSHOT, in Oxfordshire. Starr re-recorded the song in March 1973, while working at Sunset Sound Recorders in Los Angeles on \"Ringo\", his first solo album in the rock or contemporary pop style. He later described \"Ringo\" as an \"accidental album\", since it only came about because he was attending the Grammy Awards in Nashville, where \"The Concert for Bangladesh\" won the Grammy for Best Album of 1972. Keen to find another activity to justify the flight to the US, Starr arranged to record with American producer Richard",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794726",
"score": "1.2428726",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "were then joined in France by Harrison and the latter's wife, Pattie Boyd, for the Monaco Grand Prix. This period coincided with Starr's first success as a solo artist, with the Harrison-produced single \"It Don't Come Easy\", although he would continue to focus on his career as a film actor, beginning with a role in \"Blindman\" (1971). Another guest on the \"Marala\" was Cilla Black, singer and a friend to the Beatles since the 1960s, who recalls Starr and Harrison playing \"Photograph\" during an evening get-together, with \"everyone on board\" contributing ideas for the lyrics. As with Starr's two singles",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794722",
"score": "1.2420883",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "Starr and Harrison, a track that \"ranks ... among the very best post-Beatles songs by any of the Fab Four\". Robert Rodriguez describes it as \"an elegantly produced ballad\" and Starr's \"signature tune as a solo artist\". Rodriguez continues: \"The ersatz Wall of Sound somehow managed not to swamp the lead vocal and Harrison harmony, while embodying the best qualities of the Beatles' singles: hummable and familiar, yet fresh and enduring.\" In his 1977 book \"The Beatles Forever\", Nicholas Schaffner wrote of how the song's \"grand, sweeping arrangement\" was reminiscent of Harrison's \"own recent cosmic productions\". Author Elliot Huntley similarly",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794737",
"score": "1.237138",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "Perry during the visit. The recording engineer on \"Photograph\" was Bill Schnee, and author Simon Leng suggests that Harrison helped \"hew\" the production. Along with Starr (on drums) and Harrison (12-string acoustic guitar), the other musicians included Nicky Hopkins (piano), Klaus Voormann (bass) and Jim Keltner (drums), all of whom had participated in the sessions for \"Material World\". In addition, Vini Poncia, Starr's new songwriting partner, and session musician Jimmy Calvert played acoustic rhythm guitar on the Los Angeles recording. Overdubs on the basic tracks recorded for \"Ringo\" took place from April to July 1973. On \"Photograph\", the additional instrumentation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794727",
"score": "1.2333162",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "me\", before mentioning that \"Photograph\" had taken on a new meaning with the passing of Harrison. This performance – with a large band that included Jeff Lynne, Eric Clapton, Dhani Harrison, Preston, Keltner and saxophonist Jim Horn – was issued on the \"Concert for George\" album (2003) and appears in David Leland's documentary film of the event. In a July 2003 interview, Starr discussed his recently released tribute song to Harrison, \"Never Without You\", while acknowledging that he remained closest to Harrison out of all the former Beatles following the band's break-up. Colin Larkin, writing in his \"Encyclopedia of Popular",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794743",
"score": "1.2329022",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "of the album's \"three most wonderful songs\", along with the Lennon-composed \"I'm the Greatest\" and the Harrison–Mal Evans collaboration \"You and Me (Babe)\".<ref name=\"Gerson/RS\"></ref> Gerson noted how the song's intro provided an effective \"pull on the listener\" and wrote that, while the lyrics had a sorrowful quality, \"the effect is warming\". \"Billboard\"s album reviewer praised Perry's \"stunning production\" on \"the best Ringo album ever\", adding: \"We all know already that 'Photograph' has got to be a No. 1 single this month, right?\" Although less impressed with \"Ringo\", Alan Betrock wrote in \"Phonograph Record\": \"It's also clear when you reach 'Photograph'",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794735",
"score": "1.2245207",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "the recording features solos from Harrison, on slide guitar, and Wright. Perry subsequently added a horn section, resulting in him being credited as co-producer on the track. Carr and Tyler dismiss \"Down and Out\" with the description: \"a very mundane throwaway tune only saved from extinction by the professional arrangement and by Harrison's distinctive slide-guitar solo\". Apple Records released \"Photograph\", backed by \"Down and Out\", on 24 September 1973 in America, and on 19 October in Britain. Starr made a promotional film for \"Photograph\", in which he mimed to the song while walking through the grounds of Tittenhurst Park, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794730",
"score": "1.2134784",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "Berkshire estate that he had recently purchased from former bandmate John Lennon. To circumvent the BBC's ban on lip-synching, Starr placed his hand over his mouth for part of the song, thereby making it impossible to tell whether he was singing or merely miming. The single's picture sleeve consisted of a photo by Barry Feinstein that showed Starr's head poking through a large star made of silver foil. The same image, which author Bruce Spizer terms \"the Ringo starfish\", appeared on the single's face labels and on those of the \"Ringo\" album. The album's release followed in November 1973, with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794731",
"score": "1.203303",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "happiness together, while also enforcing the reality that \"you're not coming back any more\". Author Ian Inglis comments on the familiar subject matter in the conventions of pop songwriting, but identifies an \"unusual\" aspect in the lyrics' \"absence of any hope that love might be rekindled\". Starr expresses resignation at what the future holds, in the lines \"Now you're expecting me to live without you / But that's not something that I'm looking forward to\". Musically, the song is in the key of E, with what Inglis terms an \"easy melody\" that allows for Starr's limitations as a singer. Harrison's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794724",
"score": "1.2014899",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Ringo Starr",
"text": "and Hamburg, he quit the Hurricanes and joined the Beatles in August 1962, replacing Pete Best. Starr played key roles in the Beatles' films and appeared in numerous others. After the band's break-up in 1970, he released several successful singles including the US number-four hit \"It Don't Come Easy\", and number ones \"Photograph\" and \"You're Sixteen\". In 1972, he released his most successful UK single, \"Back Off Boogaloo\", which peaked at number two. He achieved commercial and critical success with his 1973 album \"Ringo\", which was a top-ten release in both the UK and the US. He has featured in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "349684",
"score": "1.1890038",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Ringo (song)",
"text": "Ringo (song) \"Ringo\" is a popular song written by Don Robertson and Hal Blair. It was a hit single for Canadian-born actor Lorne Greene in 1964. It reached #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" charts on December 5, 1964, as well as garnering the same spot on the \"Easy Listening\" chart, where it retained the position for six weeks. The single also peaked at #21 on the Hot Country Singles chart. In Canada, it hit #1 on the \"RPM\" top singles chart on December 7, 1964. The song's sung lyrics are limited to the title word alone, performed by an unidentified",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9991361",
"score": "1.1786071",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Ringo Starr",
"text": "the UK. The following year he released his most successful UK hit, \"Back Off Boogaloo\" (again produced and co-written by Harrison), which peaked at number two (US number nine). Having become friends with the English singer Marc Bolan, Starr made his directorial debut with the 1972 T. Rex documentary \"Born to Boogie\". In 1973, Starr earned two number one hits in the US: \"Photograph\", a UK number eight hit co-written with Harrison, and \"You're Sixteen\", written by the Sherman Brothers. Starr's third million-selling single, \"You're Sixteen\", was released in the UK in February 1974 where it peaked at number four.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "349723",
"score": "1.1720781",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Ringo Starr",
"text": "the band began an ill-fated film project, \"Magical Mystery Tour\". Starr's growing interest in photography led to his billing as the movie's Director of Photography, and his participation in the film's editing was matched only by that of McCartney. In February 1968, Starr became the first Beatle to sing on another artist's show without the others. He sang the Buck Owens hit \"Act Naturally\", and performed a duet with Cilla Black, \"Do You Like Me Just a Little Bit?\" on her BBC One television programme, \"Cilla\". In November 1968, Apple Records released \"The Beatles\", commonly known as the \"White Album\".",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "349717",
"score": "1.1704482",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Ringo (song)",
"text": "The 2005 short film \"Ringo\", which used the song along with public-domain footage of John Wayne and Roy Rogers, won the Short Film Award for animated film at the 2005 Seattle International Film Festival. Ringo (song) \"Ringo\" is a popular song written by Don Robertson and Hal Blair. It was a hit single for Canadian-born actor Lorne Greene in 1964. It reached #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" charts on December 5, 1964, as well as garnering the same spot on the \"Easy Listening\" chart, where it retained the position for six weeks. The single also peaked at #21 on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9991368",
"score": "1.1677934",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"text": "\"distinctive composing style\" is particularly evident, according to authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler, and Starr would later say of Harrison's role in their collaborations over this period: \"I only know three chords and he'd stick four more in, and they'd all think I was a genius.\" Starr continued to pursue his film career until the end of 1972, while also participating in musical projects such as Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh. Late that year, Starr and Harrison recorded an early version of \"Photograph\" during the sessions for Harrison's \"Living in the Material World\" album (1973). With Harrison producing, this recording",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5794725",
"score": "1.1657189",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Ringo (album)",
"text": "started on 5 March 1973, upon Starr's arrival in Los Angeles at Sunset Sound Recorders. Sessions were produced by Richard Perry. When Starr sent word to all his musician friends to help him in his new venture, they all responded positively. Taking part in the sessions were Marc Bolan, four members of The Band (save Richard Manuel), Billy Preston, Klaus Voormann, Nicky Hopkins, Harry Nilsson and Jim Keltner. Additionally, all three of his former bandmates appeared on and composed material for \"Ringo\". \"Photograph\" had been written on 15 May 1971, while on a sailing holiday with his wife Maureen, Harrison",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4445602",
"score": "1.1605573",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Ringo (album)",
"text": "filmed a promo clip for the song at his Tittenhurst Park residence, although the film's only screening was on a single episode of BBC TV's \"Top of the Pops\". The single was issued a month later in the UK, on 19 October. Apple Records released \"Ringo\" on 2 November in the US, and on 9 November in the UK. Helped by the international success of \"Photograph\", and speculation regarding the former Beatles working together on the same project, the album reached No. 1 in Canada, No. 7 in the UK, and No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, denied",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4445608",
"score": "1.1585991",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "Six O'Clock",
"text": "single \"Photograph\", written by Starr and Harrison, the album was a commercial and critical success. The release was closely followed by that of Wings' \"Band on the Run\" album, which gained critical acclaim for McCartney for the first time as a solo artist. The original mix of \"Six O'Clock\" extended to 5:26 due to the inclusion of the reprise-like coda, yet this portion was subsequently cut, reducing the track length to 4:05. While the LP face label for the US commercial release mistakenly gave the pre-edit length, the extended version of the song appeared only on promotional copies of \"Ringo\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16275730",
"score": "1.1571295",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "The Slider",
"text": "cover photographs. The photographs were taken the same day that Starr was filming the T. Rex documentary \"Born to Boogie\" at John Lennon's estate, Tittenhurst Park. Producer Tony Visconti, however, disputes that Starr took the photograph, stating \"Marc [Bolan] handed me his motorized Nikon and asked me to fire off two rolls of black and white film while we were on the set of \"Born to Boogie\". Ringo, the director of the film, was busy all day lining up shots. But Marc apparently saw a photo \"credit\" opportunity and gave Ringo the credit for the photos.\" Two singles were released",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5016344",
"score": "1.1556891",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
}
]
| {
"title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)",
"long_answer": "\"Photograph\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album Ringo. Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles. Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair. A signature tune for Starr as a solo artist, \"Photograph\" became an international hit, topping singles charts in the United States, Canada and Australia, and receiving gold disc certification for US sales of 1 million. Music critics have similarly received the song favourably; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic considers it to be \"among the very best post-Beatles songs by any of the Fab Four\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Photograph\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album Ringo. Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles. Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair. A signature tune for Starr as a solo artist, \"Photograph\" became an international hit, topping singles charts in the United States, Canada and Australia, and receiving gold disc certification for US sales of 1 million. Music critics have similarly received the song favourably; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of",
"short_answers": [
"George Harrison",
"Ringo Starr"
]
} |
who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016 | [
"Beyoncé",
"Coldplay",
"Bruno Mars"
]
| [
{
"title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show",
"text": "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show",
"text": "of the stage, shouted \"Super Bowl 51\", dropped her microphone, and jumped off the stage catching a football. Around August 2016 media began reporting that singer Adele was in discussions with the National Football League (NFL) to perform at the Super Bowl LI halftime show, on February 5, 2017, at Houston's NRG Stadium. Pepsi Zero Sugar sponsored the show. A representative from the NFL said that \"organisers are doing absolutely everything they can to try to persuade her to sign up\". During her Adele Live 2016 concert tour at Los Angeles, Adele clarified that although she had been asked to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567743",
"score": "1.0639007",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show",
"text": "perform by the NFL, she had declined since she did not believe she was suitable for the halftime show. The NFL explained they had not signed any musician and were still in discussions with several artists. In the meantime singer Lady Gaga announced that she would be releasing her fifth studio album, \"Joanne\", in October 2016. \"Billboard\" reported that the NFL was is discussions with the singer, because of her performance of the national anthem at the previous Super Bowl. On September 29, 2016, Gaga confirmed on her Instagram account that she would be performing at the halftime show. Fox",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567744",
"score": "1.0620656",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "but Pepsi quickly denied it. During August and September 2017, several publications informed that Timberlake was the frontrunner to performer at the Super Bowl LII halftime, first along with his frequent-collaborator Jay-Z as co-headliner, and then as the solo performer. Jay-Z was also rumored to be a solo performer, but it was reported that he turned it down due to the NFL's treatment of Colin Kapernick, which he later confirmed in his song Apeshit. A spokesperson from the NFL stated at the time, \"along with Pepsi, we know that we will put on a spectacular show. When it is time",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567780",
"score": "1.0134742",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "scene at the show's opening. All members of the band were featured on the field in the show's finale, \"Can't Stop the Feeling!\". The band had previously performed in the halftime show of Super Bowl XXVI. Timberlake’s performance received mixed reviews. In a positive review, Bruce R. Miller of \"Sioux City Journal\" wrote \"Timberlake is a masterful live performer – which made Sunday's Super Bowl performance about the only sure bet,\" he continued commenting the performer \"did a lot of infectious dancing and managed to play with the crowd like no other.\" Although it did not have a moment that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567786",
"score": "0.99966264",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII",
"text": "Peppers would be joining Mars as halftime show performers. The show opened with a children's choir singing a chorus from \"Billionaire.\" Afterward, Mars appeared, playing a drum solo. Mars then performed the songs \"Locked Out of Heaven\", \"Treasure\", \"Runaway Baby\", \"Give It Away\" (with Red Hot Chili Peppers) and \"Just the Way You Are\" as a tribute to the United States Armed Forces. The halftime performance was the most watched in the history of the Super Bowl drawing in a record 115.3 million viewers, passing the record 114 million who watched Madonna perform two years earlier. It was later revealed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7141050",
"score": "0.9986578",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show",
"text": "Sports president and executive producer of the show, John Entz, confirmed Gaga's involvement. He added, \"[She] is one of the most electric performers of our generation, and we couldn't be happier with the choice to have her headline the Super Bowl LI Halftime Show... It is going to be an incredible night.\" According to Emma Quigley, Pepsi's North American head of music, and Justin Toman, Pepsi sports marketing director, choosing Gaga to headline the show made sense based on her previous musical output and endeavors. They considered various parameters—social media followers, record sales, trending topic—and then shortlisted her. Toman also",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567745",
"score": "0.99062645",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy",
"text": "from attending after being scheduled as a presenter, saying \"I know it's been a rough week on everybody. What occurred was unintentional, completely regrettable and I apologize if you guys are offended.\" Timberlake gave an additional interview at the Grammy event and stated, \"All I could say was, 'Oh, my God. Oh, my God,'\" Timberlake said. \"I looked at her. They brought a towel up on stage. They covered her up. I was completely embarrassed and just walked off the stage as quickly as I could. I'm frustrated at the whole situation. I'm frustrated that my character is being questioned.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2734496",
"score": "0.98839736",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show",
"text": "it was unlikely that people would \"still be talking about\" the performance the day after. Mikael Wood of \"Los Angeles Times\" stated that Mars \"delivered\" during the performance and showed viewers that he is a \"real musician\" however felt that the performance did not begin to feel \"hopelessly retro\" compared to Knowles' performance until the Chili Peppers joined Mars. Wood felt that the Chili Peppers' performance was \"stale\" and unwanted and stated that Mars did not need any guests to make the performance special. Chris Chase and Chris Strauss of \"USA Today\" gave a mixed review of the show, saying",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17836788",
"score": "0.987227",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Bruno Mars",
"text": "halftime show in the history of the Super Bowl, drawing a rating of 115.3 million viewers. The viewership was higher than the game itself. However, it was surpassed the following year by Katy Perry's halftime show. He also performed at the 2015 Rock in Rio festival on May 16, 2015. At the 2014 Grammy Awards Mars won the award for Best Pop Vocal Album for \"Unorthodox Jukebox\". \"Locked Out of Heaven\" was nominated for Record and Song of the Year, while \"When I Was Your Man\" earned a nomination for Best Pop Solo Performance. In the same year, the album",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14485456",
"score": "0.9865472",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show",
"text": "together. Lady Gaga is focused on putting together an amazing show for fans and we love working with her on it; we aren't going to be distracted by this.\" By January 2017, Gaga began posting images on her social media accounts, showing her practicing for the show. She built a tent in her backyard where she rehearsed with her dancers. The group rehearsed in it for more than a week, then moved to larger venues in Hollywood to work on the rest of the show. Finally, all the equipment was sent to Houston, where the final rehearsals took place. Gaga",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567750",
"score": "0.98589385",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show",
"text": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show took place on February 1, 2015, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, as part of Super Bowl XLIX. It featured American singer Katy Perry, with singer Lenny Kravitz and rapper Missy Elliott as special guests. The halftime show was critically acclaimed and its broadcast on NBC attracted 118.5 million viewers in the United States and 120.7 million worldwide, receiving the largest ratings in the history of the Super Bowl and becoming the most watched of all-time. The halftime show was watched by more viewers than the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18329765",
"score": "0.9812243",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show",
"text": "list around Thanksgiving week and spent the remainder of 2013 mapping out the production and staging, along with the guest list. In January 2014 it was announced that Mars had personally invited Red Hot Chili Peppers to perform as special guests during his performance. On January 24, 2014 during the game’s fourth quarter, Hyundai debuted the spot entitled “Dad’s Sixth Sense”, that featured the 2016 Hyundai Genesis and Mars' single \"Count on Me\". The song was chosen \"for reasons separate and coincidental from Mars’ previously announced Half Time gig\". During rehearsals there were some disagreements between Mars and the NFL,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17836782",
"score": "0.9712962",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI",
"text": "Bowl 50, confirmed that she would be performing at the Super Bowl LI halftime show on her Instagram account with the message: \"It's not an illusion. The rumors are true. This year the SUPER BOWL goes GAGA!\" Fox Sports president and executive producer of the show, John Entz, confirmed Gaga's involvement adding \"[She] is one of the most electric performers of our generation, and we couldn't be happier with the choice to have her headline the Super Bowl LI Halftime Show... It is going to be an incredible night.\" Lady Gaga opened the halftime show with a combination of \"God",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16858082",
"score": "0.9710255",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show",
"text": "Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. Mars and his eight-piece band, The Hooligans, were dressed in clothes custom created by Saint Laurent by Hedi Slimane. Prince, Michael Jackson and James Brown used the same style in clothes; Mars worked a retro gold lame jacket paired with a white shirt, black trousers and a matching skinny tie. Mars made history at the Super Bowl XLVIII Halftime Show as the youngest artist ever to serve as the sole NFL Super Bowl Halftime headliner. He opened the show with a drum solo on a kit designed to honor his late mother, Bernadette Hernandez.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17836784",
"score": "0.9687563",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Jennifer Jones (Rockette)",
"text": "Football League Super Bowl XXII halftime show at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, in a game between the Washington Redskins and the Denver Broncos. Produced by Radio City Music Hall, the theme was “Something Grand”, and was intended to break from the \"traditional baton-twirling approach\" of past halftime shows, as explained by Barnett Lipton, Radio City Music Hall's special events coordinator. He added that the theme was a spinoff of the year 1988. “We've come up with a show that's all 88 – 88 pianos, each with 88 keys, and the 88 greatest legs in show business.” The 12-minute",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20593162",
"score": "0.965548",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show",
"text": "Main performer Creative personnel Vendors Lighting crew Art design team Stage video and projection crew Intel Shooting Star drone team All Access Staging & Productions crew Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"Joanne\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567775",
"score": "0.96472204",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy",
"text": "2018, neither Jackson nor Timberlake are banned from the halftime show. Timberlake later performed at Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. In 2002, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that Jackson was the original choice to perform at the halftime show for Super Bowl XXXVI, however the NFL ultimately decided to select U2 to headline it after a group of NFL owners and officials attended the band's concert in New York City shortly after the September 11 attacks. In September 2003, the NFL announced that Jackson would be the headline performer of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show. Because the event was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2734472",
"score": "0.9633167",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show",
"text": "singer. He added the show would unveil a different aspect of Gaga, since she had never had the opportunity to perform on a big world stage like the Super Bowl. As the day of the show approached, the singer kept posting short videos from rehearsals as well as behind-the-scenes. She showed her pre-game dance routines and choreography, FaceTimeing with her grandmother, warming up for the show, and the onstage activities. Toman explained that they wanted to have fans get \"a peek into the journey to halftime, tapping into the artist fanbase—that really works. Doing a behind-the-scenes content program, giving people",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567752",
"score": "0.9607977",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVI",
"text": "by \"Askmen.com\". Janet Jackson was originally selected to perform at the Halftime Show, but she instead allowed U2 to perform a tribute to the events of September 11 and due to traveling concerns following the tragedy. She performed again for the Super Bowl halftime two years later, when her highly controversial Super Bowl Halftime Show performance incident occurred. The Rams scored first midway through the first quarter, with quarterback Kurt Warner completing 6-of-7 passes for 43 yards on a 48-yard, 10-play drive to set up a 50-yard field goal by kicker Jeff Wilkins. At the time, the field goal was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "403930",
"score": "0.9579071",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show",
"text": "Star-Spangled Banner\" at President Obama's second inauguration on January 21, 2013, she was accused for lip sync. During a news conference where she discussed her halftime performance, she admitted that she sang the song along with a pre-recorded track during the ceremony, but confirmed that she's going to sing live during the Super Bowl halftime show, saying \"I will absolutely be singing live... This is what I was born to do, what I was born for. I've had a 16-year career. All the things I've done have prepared me for this.\" Following her performance at the halftime show, Jon Caramanica",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17079295",
"score": "0.9571857",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show",
"text": "NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the \"Journal\", received a \"chilly\" response from those involved. Fans of \"Weird Al\" Yankovic launched an unsuccessful campaign to have Yankovic perform the halftime show to promote his album \"Mandatory Fun\". On October 9, 2014, \"Billboard\" announced that Katy Perry would perform at halftime, and the NFL confirmed the announcement on November 23, 2014. On January 10, 2015, Perry announced that Lenny Kravitz would also appear at the halftime show. On January 30, 2015, it was revealed that Missy Elliott, who previously worked with Perry on \"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\" (Remix), would be",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18329767",
"score": "0.9568991",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "then returned to the main stage to perform \"Mirrors\", as hundreds of dancers and members of the marching band performed choreography with large mirrors, creating bright reflections in the broadcast and across the roof of the stadium. Timberlake closed the show with \"Can't Stop the Feeling!\", entering the stands at the conclusion of the song. For the first time since the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show in Indianapolis in 2012, no pyrotechnics were used throughout the performance. The show relied mostly on lasers and video screens for visual effects. In July 2017, Britney Spears was rumored to be the headliner,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567779",
"score": "0.956538",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show",
"text": "Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"Joanne\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing the show by January 2017 and had no guest performers. Her sister gave her the idea of performing from atop the NRG Stadium; Gaga worked on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567737",
"score": "0.9565196",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "Katy Perry",
"text": "2015. Lenny Kravitz and Missy Elliott served as special guests for the show. Her performance was critically acclaimed, and the \"Guinness World Records\" announced two days after the singer's halftime show that it garnered 118.5 million viewers in the United States, becoming the most watched and highest rated show in Super Bowl history. The viewership was higher than the game itself, which was viewed by an audience of 114.4 million. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) ranked her fifth on the list of Top Global Recording Artists of 2013. On June 26, 2014, she was declared the Top",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11738134",
"score": "0.9558709",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI halftime show",
"text": "signed by the NFL for the Super Bowl halftime show, and in December the league confirmed that Madonna would perform in the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. The game was scheduled for February 5, 2012, and its organizers continued their practice of inviting global musicians to perform. Artists who had previously performed in the show included the Black Eyed Peas, Bruce Springsteen, the Rolling Stones, the Who, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, U2, Paul McCartney and Prince. The show coincided with the release of \"W.E.\" in United States. Madonna collaborated with Cirque du Soleil",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17076837",
"score": "0.9546945",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "wore an outfit designed by Stella McCartney, which consists of \"alter nappa fringed jacket with a shirt, featuring a landscape artwork by British artist Martin Ridley,\" according to a press release. Also part of the look is a Prince of Wales-check and camouflage splatter-print suit and matching jacket. As usual for McCartney, these pieces were made from animal-free leather and organic cotton. Timberlake stated in a press conference that there would be no guest musicians in the halftime show and that the event would focus solely on himself and his backing band, the Tennessee Kids. Regarding the Prince tribute, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567783",
"score": "0.9535361",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"Filthy\" in a club setting below the field level",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567776",
"score": "0.9528315",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy",
"text": "radio station group Infinity Broadcasting. Jackson was intended to appear at the 46th Grammy Awards, which was being held the following week and televised by CBS, but her invitation was withdrawn due to the incident. Jackson was originally scheduled to appear as a presenter for a tribute to Luther Vandross, performed by Celine Dion, Richard Marx and Alicia Keys, and was chosen due to previously collaborating with Vandross on the number-one hit \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\". According to \"People Magazine\", Jackson \"had been slated to speak before the accolade but was being pressured to bow out gracefully",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2734547",
"score": "0.95073134",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI halftime show",
"text": "to produce the show, and her longtime choreographer Jamie King was its music director. King suggested hiring Moment Factory. The production studio, which had worked on Celine Dion's Las Vegas residency shows, specializes in multimedia effects. Jacques Methe, Cirque du Soleil executive producer for special events, said that it was \"contributing to the creative process that will lead to the creation of this very special moment ... For us, it's an interesting opportunity. It's not something that we do very often, working with other stars\". According to Methe, Cirque du Soleil was involved with the creative side of the halftime",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17076838",
"score": "0.9496461",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
}
]
| {
"title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show",
"long_answer": "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.",
"short_answers": [
"Beyoncé",
"Bruno Mars",
"Coldplay"
]
} |
who has made the most premier league appearances | [
"Gareth Barry"
]
| [
{
"title": "List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances",
"text": "until 14 February 2009, when goalkeeper David James played his 536th match, for Portsmouth against his former team Manchester City. James ended with 572 appearances, a record which was broken by Ryan Giggs on 14 May 2011, having played all of his matches for Manchester United. On 25 September 2017, Gareth Barry broke Giggs' record by playing his 633rd match, West Bromwich Albion's 2–0 loss at Arsenal. At the time of breaking the record, Barry ranked 8th in English top division appearances since the Second World War, trailing Giggs in 6th (672 total top division appearances) and six other players.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Newcastle United F.C.",
"text": "League table and have the ninth-highest total of major honours won by an English club with 11 wins. The holder of the record for the most appearances is Jimmy Lawrence, having made 496 first team appearances between 1904 and 1921. The club's top goal scorer is Alan Shearer, who scored 206 goals in all competitions between 1996 and 2006. Andy Cole holds the record for the most goals scored in a season: 41 in the 1993–94 season in the Premier League. Shay Given is the most capped international for the club, with 134 appearances for Republic of Ireland. The club's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "681111",
"score": "1.0801853",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Sylvain Distin",
"text": "in 2009. In six seasons at Goodison Park, he made 210 appearances across all competitions, leaving in 2015 for AFC Bournemouth. After one season with Bournemouth, Distin was released when his contract expired in June 2016. He has played sixteen consecutive seasons in the Premier League, with over 450 appearances in England's top flight – the most of any foreign outfield player, but is currently a free agent. Born in Bagnolet, Distin started his career at French non-league side Joué-lès-Tours before moving to Tours a year later, where he played 26 times and scored three goals. He then transferred to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5449217",
"score": "1.0578449",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Mark Schwarzer",
"text": "times. Schwarzer joined then-second tier side Bradford City in 1996 and made 16 appearances before joining Premier League club Middlesbrough in February 1997. He made 445 appearances for Middlesbrough, but decided to leave the club in May 2008. He then switched to Premier League side Fulham, and made 218 appearances for the club until he moved to Chelsea in 2013. He was the first – and, to date, only – non-Brit to have made more than 500 Premier League appearances (making him the highest-appearing non-Brit in the Premier League's history), and also the oldest player to have played in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5064507",
"score": "1.0153394",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Reading F.C.",
"text": "1894. Reading have lost the two highest-scoring matches in the history of the Premier League; Portsmouth 7–4 Reading on 29 September 2007, and Tottenham Hotspur 6–4 Reading on 29 December 2007, as well as losing the highest-scoring League Cup game, Reading 5–7 Arsenal on 30 October 2012. The player with the most league appearances is Martin Hicks, with 500 from 1978 to 1991. The most capped player is Kevin Doyle, who earned 26 for the Republic of Ireland whilst at the club. The most league goals in total and in a season are held by Ronnie Blackman with 158 from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1448232",
"score": "1.0074247",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Paul Scholes",
"text": "years\". Thierry Henry has cited Scholes as the greatest player in Premier League history. However, Scholes has also been criticised for his disciplinary record, amassing the fifth-most yellow cards in Premier League history with 97, and the second most yellow cards in Champions League history with 32. Scholes made 718 appearances for United, the third-highest number of appearances by any player for the club. Scholes announced his retirement from playing on 31 May 2011, receiving a testimonial match, and began his coaching career at the club from the 2011–12 season onward. However, he reversed this decision on 8 January 2012,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2985617",
"score": "1.0057048",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Iker Casillas",
"text": "the player with the most appearances in the Champions League, making his record 152nd Champions League appearance in a 2–1 home win over Chelsea. That season, Casillas also broke Edwin van der Sar's record for the most clean sheets in Champions League history, keeping his 51st clean sheet in the competition on 20 October 2015, in a 2–0 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv, as his team climbed top of Champions League Group G. In January 2016, he was blamed for the away loss at Vitória de Guimarães (1–0) in the league, following a high-profile error. On 11 March 2017, Casillas",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2753420",
"score": "0.99172544",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Steve McManaman",
"text": "of the most gifted players of his generation. For a time, McManaman held the record for most consecutive Premier League appearances as an ever-present at Liverpool for four seasons including a club record for most appearances, and at the time of leaving the Premiership had the second highest ratio of Premier League assists per game, with 112 assists in 272 appearances, with a total of 142 assists for the club; an average of one assist per two-and-a-half games. Until 2011, McManaman held the record for greatest number of assists in Liverpool history, ahead of Steven Gerrard, who has since overtaken",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4462569",
"score": "0.98532367",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "PFA Team of the Year",
"text": "appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian Batt,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10110598",
"score": "0.9845647",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "David de Gea",
"text": "a British record for a goalkeeper at the time. Since joining United, De Gea has made over 300 appearances and won a Premier League title, an FA Cup, a League Cup, three Community Shields and the UEFA Europa League. For three consecutive seasons from 2013–14 to 2015–16, he was elected as United's Sir Matt Busby Player of the Year, the first player in the award's history to win on three successive occasions (four in total), as well as being included in four consecutive (five in total) PFA Team of the Year sides from 2015 to 2018. In 2018 he was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13557629",
"score": "0.98226476",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Javier Hernández",
"text": "Borussia Mönchengladbach, ending his eleven-match scoreless streak. On 21 February, following the match against Atlético Madrid, Hernández became the Mexican player with the most appearances in the Champions League with 47, surpassing Rafael Márquez's previous record of 46 appearances. On 24 July 2017, Hernández joined English club West Ham United for an undisclosed fee, reported to be around £16 million, signing a three-year contract. He made his debut for the West Ham on 13 August, playing all 90 minutes in the 4–0 defeat against his former club Manchester United at Old Trafford. The following week, Hernández scored his first two",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10929830",
"score": "0.97658175",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "PFA Team of the Year (1990s)",
"text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17908333",
"score": "0.9732021",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "PFA Team of the Year (2000s)",
"text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17908336",
"score": "0.9722415",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Sunderland A.F.C.",
"text": "which saw the transfer-record broken twice. The holder of the record for the most league appearances is Jimmy Montgomery, having made 527 first team appearances between 1961 and 1976. The club's top league goal scorer is Charlie Buchan, who scored 209 goals from 1911–1925; Bobby Gurney is the record goalscorer over all competitions with 227 goals between 1926 and 1939. Dave Halliday holds the record for the most goals scored in a season: 43 in the 1928–29 season in the Football League First Division. As of October 2014 John O'Shea is the most capped player for the club, making 100",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1550731",
"score": "0.97209513",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "PFA Team of the Year (2010s)",
"text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17908330",
"score": "0.9712713",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Jermain Defoe",
"text": "holds the Premier League record for the most goals scored as a substitute, with 22, as of 11 January 2014. On 19 November 2016, Defoe scored his 150th Premier League goal, becoming the joint tenth-highest goal scorer in Premier League history. Defoe made his England debut in 2004 and has made 57 appearances, scoring 20 goals, including three appearances and a goal at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Born in Beckton, London, Defoe attended St Joachim Primary School in Custom House, London and St Bonaventure's in Forest Gate, London. Defoe grew up in Canning Town and when his family moved",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4326843",
"score": "0.9697622",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "PFA Team of the Year (1980s)",
"text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17908327",
"score": "0.96952796",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Premier League Playmaker of the Season",
"text": "of the Season was first awarded, with Kevin De Bruyne of Manchester City its inaugural recipient. Premier League Playmaker of the Season The Premier League Playmaker of the Season is an annual English football award, presented to the player who has made the most assists (the last pass made before a goal scored) in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it is known as the Cadbury Playmaker of the Season since its inception during the 2017–18 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20722464",
"score": "0.9655733",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "John Halls",
"text": "In the 2006–07 season he did not make a single Premier League appearance, having to settle for two League Cup appearances. His chances of breaking into the first team were hampered by an achilles injury which plagued him throughout the season. Halls' one and only Premier League appearance to date was away at Bolton Wanderers in August 2007. This was followed by two more League Cup run-out's, one of which was a game at home to Liverpool in which Halls scored. As first team opportunities again proved scarce at the Madejski Stadium he was loaned out on three separate occasions",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6535314",
"score": "0.9585304",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "PFA Team of the Year (1970s)",
"text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17908324",
"score": "0.9576987",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Aaron Ramsey",
"text": "Ramsey could \"become as influential as Steven Gerrard\". In November 2013, Ramsey was ranked alongside Manchester City's Yaya Touré as the best central midfielder in the 2013–14 Premier League season. Ramsey had touched the ball more times than any other player (1,115) and had made the most tackles (57). On 24 December 2013, Ramsey and Touré were reported to be the only two players in the Premier League to have completed more than 1,000 passes. Despite missing over three months of the 2013–14 Premier League, Ramsey remained the Arsenal player who has won the most tackles. He was also the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10155071",
"score": "0.95179546",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Leighton Baines",
"text": "began to play in the left back position. Roberto Martínez had planned to redeploy Baines as a midfielder, in a similar change to Philipp Lahm. Baines has stated that he would be \"excited to give it a go\". Baines is the current record holder of the most assists as a defender in the Premier League. Baines was born and raised in Kirkby, Merseyside and was educated at St Joseph The Worker Catholic Primary School and All Saints' RC High School in Kirkby. He began playing football at a local Liverpool primary school but, age 10, had trouble playing for a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5695483",
"score": "0.9516655",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Damien Duff",
"text": "the 2010–11 season, Duff made 27 appearances and scored 4 goals in all competitions, including making 24 Premier League appearances. As of July 2011, he has made 81 appearances and has scored 15 goals for Fulham in all competitions. On 19 August 2011, Duff signed a one-year extension to his current deal. After nine goalless matches, Duff scored in Fulham's 2–1 win over Norwich City on 31 March 2012. A week later, on 7 April 2012, he starred in Fulham's 0–3 away win over Bolton Wanderers, setting up Clint Dempsey for the second goal of the match. During the match,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3670204",
"score": "0.9515642",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Sylvain Distin",
"text": "the summer of 2014. On 23 February, he made his 400th Premier League appearance against Norwich City at Carrow Road. A few weeks later he made his 402nd appearance – more than any other foreign outfield player. Distin's centre back partnership with Phil Jagielka remained Everton's first choice through the 2013–14 season, despite the emergence of John Stones, with the club finishing fifth with their record Premier League points tally of 72. He signed a new one-year contract to keep him at the club until the summer of 2015. In June 2015, after being released by Everton at the end",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5449223",
"score": "0.9500921",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Cesc Fàbregas",
"text": "clearance and chipped the ball back over him. He did not celebrate the goal out of respect to his former club. On 25 February, Fàbregas marked his 300th Premier League appearances with a goal and an assist as Chelsea defeated Swansea City 3–1. In the same match, he also reached 102 assists in the Premier League, equalling Frank Lampard as the league's second-highest provider of all time. In the 2017–18 season, Fàbregas made 49 appearances in all competitions, scoring three goals in a campaign which saw Chelsea win the FA Cup against Manchester United. He played the entire 90 minutes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3705294",
"score": "0.94766235",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Premier League 10 Seasons Awards",
"text": "the Decade. Les Ferdinand was recognised as scorer of the 10,000th Premier League goal, David Seaman was credited as the goalkeeper with most clean sheets in the league (130), and Gary Speed was credited with the most league appearances (352). Football is the most watched sport in England, and the Premier League along with the FA Cup are the two most prestigious English club football competitions. In 1991, league football in England underwent a major change, when the 22 teams in the First Division, the then top division of The Football League system, resigned en-masse to form the Premier League.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14060018",
"score": "0.9439328",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "York City F.C.",
"text": "directors. The record for the most appearances for York is held by Barry Jackson, who played 539 matches in all competitions. Jackson also holds the record for the most league appearances for the club, with 428. Norman Wilkinson is the club's top goalscorer with 143 goals in all competitions, which includes 127 in the league and 16 in the FA Cup. Six players, Keith Walwyn, Billy Fenton, Alf Patrick, Paul Aimson, Arthur Bottom and Tom Fenoughty, have also scored more than 100 goals for the club. The first player to be capped at international level while playing for York was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2590554",
"score": "0.9437715",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Gareth Barry",
"text": "in a 2–0 win over Chelsea in the FA Cup quarter-final, Barry was booked for a confrontation with Diego Costa, who was given a second yellow card for his part and sent off. Barry, who was later sent off himself, denied suggestions that he had been bitten on the neck by his opponent. Facing Sunderland in May 2016, he set a new record by starting a Premier League game for the 572nd time. Barry became the third player (after Ryan Giggs and Frank Lampard) to make 600 Premier League appearances when he played against Middlesbrough on 17 September 2016, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4322800",
"score": "0.9421567",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Hereford United F.C.",
"text": "Layton, Sr. holds the record for competitive appearances for the club, making 549 appearances between 1946 and 1964. In recent times the only player to come close to breaking this record was Mel Pejic who had made 523 appearances before his departure in 1992. Pejic made a record 412 Football League appearances for the club. Charlie Thompson holds the record for goals scored for the club, scoring 184 in all competitions between 1945 and 1958. In recent times Stewart Phillips is the only player to even approach this total with 124. His total of 95 goals in the Football League",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2590891",
"score": "0.93907773",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Oxford United F.C.",
"text": "for the most overall appearances with 560, John Shuker holds the record for the most appearances in the Football League with 478 and Ron's late brother Graham Atkinson holds the record for the most goals scored with 107. In total, nineteen players have made international appearances while playing for the club. United's home ground is the Kassam Stadium in Oxford and has a capacity of 12,500. United moved to the stadium in 2001 after leaving the Manor Ground, their home for 76 years. Swindon Town is the club's main rival. Oxford United were formed as Headington in 1893, adding the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2590317",
"score": "0.9375192",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances",
"long_answer": "The first player to reach the milestone was midfielder Gary Speed, in representation of Leeds United, Everton, Newcastle United and Bolton Wanderers; his 500th match was Bolton's 4–0 win over West Ham United on 9 December 2006. Speed held the record for most appearances until 14 February 2009, when goalkeeper David James played his 536th match, for Portsmouth against his former team Manchester City. James ended with 572 appearances, a record which was broken by Ryan Giggs on 14 May 2011, having played all of his matches for Manchester United. On 25 September 2017, Gareth Barry broke Giggs' record by playing his 633rd match, West Bromwich Albion's 2–0 loss at Arsenal. At the time of breaking the record, Barry ranked 8th in English top division appearances since the Second World War, trailing Giggs in 6th (672 total top division appearances) and six other players.",
"chunked_long_answer": "until 14 February 2009, when goalkeeper David James played his 536th match, for Portsmouth against his former team Manchester City. James ended with 572 appearances, a record which was broken by Ryan Giggs on 14 May 2011, having played all of his matches for Manchester United. On 25 September 2017, Gareth Barry broke Giggs' record by playing his 633rd match, West Bromwich Albion's 2–0 loss at Arsenal. At the time of breaking the record, Barry ranked 8th in English top division appearances since the Second World War, trailing Giggs in 6th (672 total top division appearances) and six other players.",
"short_answers": [
"Gareth Barry"
]
} |
who was the first chief minister of west bengal | [
"Prafulla Chandra Ghosh"
]
| [
{
"title": "List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal",
"text": "Since 1947, there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal. The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress, who was succeeded by his party-mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed, marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President's rule. The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM). Headed by Jyoti Basu, the CPM-led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years (1977–2000). Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya, before its defeat",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Mamata Banerjee",
"text": "as chief minister of West Bengal on 20 May 2011. As the first female chief minister of West Bengal, one of her first decisions was to return 400 acres of land to Singur farmers. \"The cabinet has decided to return 400 acres to unwilling farmers in Singur,\" the chief minister said. \"I have instructed the department to prepare the papers for this. If Tata-babu(Ratan Tata) wants, he can set up his factory on the remaining 600 acres, otherwise we will see how to go about it.\" She has also been credited in resolving the longstanding Gorkhaland related violence by setting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5660118",
"score": "1.1743362",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee",
"text": "Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee ( \"Buddhodeb Bhôṭṭacharjo\"; born 1 March 1944) is an Indian politician and was former member of the politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2000 to 2011. He was the MLA of Jadavpur constituency for twenty-four years until 13 May 2011, when he was historically defeated by the former Chief Secretary of his own government, Manish Gupta, by 16,684 votes in the 2011 West Bengal election. He is the second West Bengal Chief Minister to lose an election from his own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5164800",
"score": "1.1152823",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Chhaya Ghosh",
"text": "Chhaya Ghosh Chhaya Ghosh (15 August 1940 – 12 February 2010) was a minister in the Indian state of West Bengal and was a Forward Bloc leader. She was elected to the West Bengal state assembly from Murshidabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 1977, 1982, 1991 and 2001. She was minister for relief from 1991 to 1996, and of the agricultural marketing department from 2001 to 2005. A former school teacher she was brought into politics by Hemanta Bose. At the end of her life she broke with the Forward Block. For the 2006 state assembly elections, Forward Bloc denied her",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14956522",
"score": "1.1055592",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Prafulla Chandra Sen",
"text": "and principled brand of politics long forgotten in India today\". Prafulla Chandra Sen Prafulla Chandra Sen (10 April 1897 – 25 September 1990) was a Bengali politician and freedom fighter. He was the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1962 to 1967. Sen was born in the Khulna District of Bengal on the 10th of April 1897. Most of his childhood was spent in Bihar, Eastern India. He started his education in Bihar and passed the entrance exam to attend the R. Mitra Institute in Deoghar. He then went on to receive a Bachelor of Science degree from Scottish Church",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10288287",
"score": "1.1033477",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Biman Banerjee",
"text": "College and was an examiner in the Calcutta University. He was elected as Councilor of Calcutta Municipal Corporation in 1985 from ward no. 136. He was also elected as a member of the West Bengal Bar Council. In May 2011, the Trinamool MLA from Baruipur Paschim and practising lawyer was elected as Speaker of the West Bengal Assembly unopposed, as the Opposition did not nominate a candidate for the post. After the election, he took a decision to give more importance to the sensitivities of the opposition and promised to give them more time to speak, on Chief Minister Mamata",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15835200",
"score": "1.1003987",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Mamata Banerjee",
"text": "Mamata Banerjee Mamata Banerjee (Bengali: also known as \"Didi\", born 5 January 1955) is an Indian politician serving as the 8th and current Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011. She is the first woman to hold the office. She founded the party All India Trinamool Congress (AITC or TMC) in 1998 after separating from the Indian National Congress, and became its chairperson. She is often referred to as Didi (meaning: \"elder sister\" in Hindi and Bengali). Banerjee previously served twice as the Minister of Railways, the first woman to do so. She is also the first female Minister of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5660098",
"score": "1.0981663",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury",
"text": "first Bengali to be the Minister of Railways in India. He worked toward establishing the Malda Town railway station as one of the most important stations of the region. A Muslim by faith, he was first elected as an MLA to the West Bengal state legislative assembly in 1957, serving as a Cabinet Minister in the Government of West Bengal from 1972 to 1977. He was first elected to the 7th Lok Sabha in 1980, from Malda constituency. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1984, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999 and 2004 from the same constituency. He served",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8770562",
"score": "1.0976241",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Politics of West Bengal",
"text": "Minister of West Bengal who continued in office until 13 May 2011. In the run-up to the 2011 elections, the state witnessed several violent clashes between the workers of the opposition parties and the ruling left party cadres. In the 2011 Assembly Election, the Trinamool Congress- Indian National Congress alliance won by a huge margin with Mamata Banerjee becoming the first woman chief minister of West Bengal after 34 years of Communist rule. In the 2016 Election, Congress and Left Front formed an alliance, and the election witnessed a three-way contest between their alliance, Trinamool Congress, and BJP. Major political",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9050946",
"score": "1.0949122",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Mamata Banerjee ministry (2011–2015)",
"text": "results of the election were announced on 13 May 2011 and led to the formation of the 15th Vidhan Sabha. Mamata Banerjee took oath as the 11th Chief Minister of West Bengal on 20 May 2011, followed by the oath-taking ceremonies of the present 'Council of Ministers'. According to Article 163 of the Indian Constitution, This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want. According to Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, The West Bengal is governed through a parliamentary system of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15624249",
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},
{
"title": "Prafulla Chandra Sen",
"text": "Arambagh in 1944 and was deputy leader of the Opposition. In 1948, he was inducted by then Chief Minister Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy into the West Bengal Cabinet as Minister of Agriculture. This was a portfolio he held until 1967. He also functioned as Roy's Deputy Minister and was acknowledged as his political heir. After Roy's death in 1962, Sen became West Bengal's third Chief Minister. Three years later, his regime faced a drastic food shortage in the state following a countrywide drought. At a Food Ministers' conference in Delhi, Sen advocated introducing the politically unsound measure of food rationing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10288280",
"score": "1.077769",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Prafulla Chandra Sen",
"text": "Prafulla Chandra Sen Prafulla Chandra Sen (10 April 1897 – 25 September 1990) was a Bengali politician and freedom fighter. He was the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1962 to 1967. Sen was born in the Khulna District of Bengal on the 10th of April 1897. Most of his childhood was spent in Bihar, Eastern India. He started his education in Bihar and passed the entrance exam to attend the R. Mitra Institute in Deoghar. He then went on to receive a Bachelor of Science degree from Scottish Church College in Calcutta. After graduating, he joined an accounting firm",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10288276",
"score": "1.0740175",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Atish Chandra Sinha",
"text": "Atish Chandra Sinha Atish Chandra Sinha was a minister and Leader of the Opposition in the Indian state of West Bengal. Physicist Bikash Sinha is his cousin. The son of Bimal Chandra Sinha, scion of the Kandi Raj family and a minister in the Bidhan Chandra Roy cabinet, Atish Chandra Sinha was born in the Kandi Raj family on 11 July 1940. A brilliant scholar of Presidency College, Kolkata, he specialized in Geophysics from the Imperial College in London. He joined politics in the turbulent years of the 1960s. He was elected to the state assembly as a Congress candidate",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14956503",
"score": "1.071749",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Siddhartha Shankar Ray",
"text": "1962, he was re-elected to the state's Legislative Assembly as an Independent Candidate. In 1966, he became the Union Cabinet Minister of Education & Youth Services for the Government of India. He was also the Union Cabinet Minister of West Bengal Affairs of the Government of India. After the Congress won the General Election of 1972, he became the Chief Minister of West Bengal from March 19, 1972 to June 21, 1977. He took office shortly after the Bangladesh Liberation War, and his administration was faced with the massive problem of resettling over a million refugees in various parts of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6754342",
"score": "1.0705346",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Mrinal Banerjee",
"text": "Reconstruction and State Public Undertakings. He was elected on a CPI(M) ticket from the Durgapur I assembly constituency in 1996, 2001 and 2006. Mrinal Banerjee Mrinal Banerjee (1938 – 3 February 2010) was Power Minister in the Left Front Ministry in the Indian state of West Bengal. He had joined politics as an employee of Durgapur Steel Plant. In spite of his qualifying as an associate member of the Institute of Engineers, he preferred to remain a worker and serve the trade union. He was general secretary of the Steel Workers Federation of India and secretary of the West Bengal",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14962338",
"score": "1.0674429",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Protiva Mukherjee",
"text": "Limited Employees Union, based in Suri. She was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from the Suri constituency seat in the 1969 and 1971 elections. In the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1969 she got 27,517 votes (57.40%). She held the post of Minister of State for Roads and Road Development in the second United Front government of West Bengal, formed in 1969. She was the only female minister in the West Bengal government at the time. In the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1971 she got 12,060 votes (34.54% of the votes in Suri), defeating the candidates of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19870906",
"score": "1.0633726",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Atish Chandra Sinha",
"text": "from Kandi in 1971, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1991, 1996 and 2001. He was elected to the Indian Parliament from Baharampur (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1984. He was minister of small scale and cottage industries from 1972 to 1977. He was Leader of the Opposition in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 1996 to 2001 and was leader of the Congress legislative party in the West Bengal assembly from 2001 to 2006. As a result of differences with Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury within the Congress Party, he joined Trinamool Congress in 2008. From 2002 onwards, he was ill off and on but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14956504",
"score": "1.0597442",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "24 May 1982. CPI(M) leader Jyoti Basu remained as Chief Minister, being sworn in for a second term. Hasim Abdul Halim of CPI(M) became speaker of the Legislative Assembly, a post he would hold until 2011. 1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1982. The Left Front, which had won the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1977, emerged victorious. The Indian National Congress(I) emerged as the main opposition party in the state, as the Janata Party was disintegrating. On 6 January 1982 the West Bengal government requested that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19853904",
"score": "1.0533772",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Mamata Banerjee",
"text": "two-third majority under Mamata Banerjee winning 211 seats out of total 293, who has been elected as Chief Minister West Bengal for the second term. All India Trinamool Congress won with an enhanced majority contesting alone and became the first ruling party to win without an ally since 1962 in West Bengal. In October 2016, the West Bengal government banned the Durga Puja festival immersion after 4:00 pm. Durga Puja was to take place on 12 October and Muharram on 13 October. This was seen by a section of the West Bengal population as another example of the \"Muslim Appeasement\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5660124",
"score": "1.0530612",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Sabitri Mitra",
"text": "rival, Ratna Bhattacharya of the CPI(M) by 6,217 votes. She was sworn in as the Minister for Women & Child Development and Social Welfare by the Governor on the advice of Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee. She is one of the 34 ministers in the Council of Ministers of West Bengal, who hold the Cabinet Minister rank. She was earlier affiliated with the Indian National Congress party but defected to the Trinamool Congress in 2011. She also served as the Vice-President of the West Bengal People's Congress Committee (WBPCC) during her affiliation with the INC. Her strained relationship with WBPCC President",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15629582",
"score": "1.0523863",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Mamata Banerjee ministry (2011–2015)",
"text": "Mamata Banerjee ministry (2011–2015) The Council of Ministers of West Bengal is the collective decision-making body of the Government of West Bengal, composed of the Chief Minister and 34 Cabinet Ministers, the most senior of the government ministers. The Cabinet is the ultimate decision-making body of the executive within the Westminster system of government in traditional constitutional theory. The Union Council of Ministers of the Government of West Bengal was formed after the West Bengal state assembly election, 2011 held in six phases in 2011: on 18 April, 23 April, 27 April, 3 May, 7 and 10 May 2011. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15624248",
"score": "1.0520338",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Sambhu Ghosh",
"text": "in 1969. He was also Higher Education Minister in first Left Front Ministry in 1977 under Chief Minister Jyoti Basu and in the second term of left front government also he held the same portfolio in 1982 till his death in 1986. Ghosh lost the Chinsurah seat in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1971. He finished in third place behind the Congress and CPI(M) candidates, otaining 6,050 votes (11.34%). Sambhu Ghosh Sambhu Charan Ghosh was an Indian politician and scholar, belonging to the All India Forward Bloc. He was a member of the Central Committee of the party. Ghosh",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19883252",
"score": "1.0497935",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Sudarshan Ghosh Dastidar",
"text": "Sudarshan Ghosh Dastidar Sudarshan Ghosh Dastidar is an Indian politician and the Minister for Environmental Affairs in the Government of West Bengal. He is also an MLA, elected from the Mahisadal constituency in the West Bengal state assembly election, 2011. His wife, Dr. Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar, has been involved in active politics under the stewardship of Trinamool Congress leader and Chief Minister of West Bengal, Ms. Mamata Banerjee. She is an elected member of the 15th Lok Sabha from Barasat in West Bengal. Before his recent inductment into state politics he has been known as one of the leading infertility",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15782221",
"score": "1.0497644",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Sambhu Ghosh",
"text": "1944 he became a member of the All India Forward Bloc. Ghosh served as Commissioner of Hooghly-Chinsurah municipality for many years. He served as president of the West Bengal Municipal Primary Teachers' Association for a short period. He was a co-founder of Jatish Chandra Vidyapith. Ghosh contested the Chinsurah constituency seat in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1957. He finished in second place with 16,582 votes (40.64%). Ghosh won the Chinsurah seat in the 1962, 1967, 1969, 1977 and 1982 assembly elections. Ghosh was named Minister for Cottage and Small Scale Industries in the second United Front cabinet formed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19883251",
"score": "1.0483534",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Ministry of Land & Land Reforms (West Bengal)",
"text": "ministry is Mamata Banerjee who is also the Chief Minister of West Bengal. Ministry of Land & Land Reforms (West Bengal) The Ministry of Land & Land Reforms of West Bengal is a Bengal government ministry. It is a ministry mainly responsible for the formulation of policies, Acts, Rules and procedures relating to land matters, namely, land records and survey, land revenue, land reforms, land use, management of government lands, requisition and acquisition of land as well as their implementation by way of preparation and revision of Records of right, including recording of sharecroppers (bargadars); vesting and distribution of ceiling",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15796863",
"score": "1.0469025",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "History of West Bengal",
"text": "the former French enclave of Chandannagar, which had passed into Indian control after 1950, was integrated into West Bengal. Portions of Bihar were subsequently merged with West Bengal. During Roy's Chief Minister-ship very few manufacturing industries were set up in the state. In 1954, when Dr. B. C. Roy was the Congress chief minister, a massive food crisis overtook the state. There was a near-famine condition in Bengal. After the state legislative elections held in 1967, the CPI(M) was the main force behind the United Front government formed. The Chief Ministership was given to Ajoy Mukherjee of the Bangla Congress.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11885553",
"score": "1.0433626",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "History of West Bengal",
"text": "was put under President's Rule. Fresh elections were held in West Bengal in 1969. CPI(M) emerged as the largest party in the West Bengal legislative assembly. But with the active support of CPI and the Bangla Congress, Ajoy Mukherjee was returned as Chief Minister of the state. Mukherjee resigned on March 16, 1970 and the state was put under President's Rule. Indian National Congress the 1972 assembly election, and its leader Siddhartha Shankar Ray became the chief minister. During this period, the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi proclaimed nationwide Emergency in 1975. This period was marked by large",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11885556",
"score": "1.0381169",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Ajoy Mukherjee",
"text": "Ajoy Mukherjee Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee (15 April 1901 – 27 May 1986) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served three short terms as the fourth And sixth Chief Minister of West Bengal. He hailed from Tamluk, Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal. Born in 1901, he was one of the leaders of Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Tamrlipta National Government), which came into effect on 17 December 1942 during the Quit India Movement, a programme of civil disobedience launched in India in 1942. He was greatly influenced by Swami Vivekananda. Earlier a member of the Indian National Congress, he later became",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10516016",
"score": "1.0378655",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Hazaribagh",
"text": "Raghunathpur (Nadia, Bengal), where he was a zamindar (জমিদার) and the title 'Rai Bahadur' was conferred on him by the British in 1902 to practice law in the Civil Court at Hazaribagh. For a time he was President of the Bar Association, and was the co-founder of Annada High School (Bengali School). He also acted as the custodian of the minor Kamakhya Narayan Singh, the erstwhile Raja of Ramgarh Raj. Hazaribagh has the second highest coal reserve in Jharkhand (Dhanbad region has the first), and it is still largely intact. Recently there has been a spurt in the coal mining",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4794905",
"score": "1.037773",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Abha Maiti",
"text": "1969. Between 1960 and 1962, Maiti was a member of the Rajya Sabha. Abha Maiti Abha Maiti (born 22 April 1925) is a former Indian politician. She served as the minister of state for industry under the Morarji Desai government from 1977 to 1979. She was elected to Lok Sabha in 1977 from Panskura in West Bengal on Janata Party ticket. She was born in 1925 to Ahalya and Nikunja Behari Maiti, a politician. Abha Maiti obtained degrees in B. A. and LL.B. from University of Calcutta. She was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Khejuri (Vidhan Sabha",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10863937",
"score": "1.0360256",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal",
"long_answer": "Since 1947, there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal. The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress, who was succeeded by his party-mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed, marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President's rule. The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM). Headed by Jyoti Basu, the CPM-led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years (1977–2000). Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya, before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress. Appointed on 20 May 2011, Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent, the state's first woman chief minister.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Since 1947, there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal. The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress, who was succeeded by his party-mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed, marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President's rule. The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM). Headed by Jyoti Basu, the CPM-led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years (1977–2000). Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya, before its defeat",
"short_answers": [
"Prafulla Chandra Ghosh"
]
} |
who sings got my mind set on you | [
"James Ray",
"George Harrison"
]
| [
{
"title": "Got My Mind Set on You",
"text": "\"Got My Mind Set on You\" is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title \"I've Got My Mind Set on You\". An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album Cloud Nine, which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records label.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Got My Mind Set on You",
"text": "in the US the week immediately preceding the induction of The Beatles into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, making Harrison one of the few inductees to have an active single on the US record charts at the time of induction. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 3 song for 1988. The single's B-side is \"Lay His Head\", a remixed version of the unreleased song from Harrison's originally intended \"Somewhere in England\" album. The 12-inch version of the single also adds an extended version of \"Got My Mind Set on You\". In the UK the single spent four weeks",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6057018",
"score": "1.0759794",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (Jean Shepard album)",
"text": "was one of Shepard's first albums not to be recorded on the west coast in California. Instead, sessions for the album were held at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. Ken Nelson, a renowned west coast country figure, produced \"Got You on My Mind\" and was a producer of Shepard's previous sessions on the Capitol label. Background musicians (personnel) for \"Got You on My Mind\" consisted of The Nashville A-Team. These musicians played on many Nashville recording sessions during the late 1950s and early 1960s, including many of Shepard's. Songs chosen for the album were a variety",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17376028",
"score": "1.06628",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (Jean Shepard album)",
"text": "of new material and covers of songs by other music artists. Included in the record were cover versions of George Jones's \"Waltz of the Angels\", Buck Owens' \"Under Your Spell Again\", and the folk song \"Big Midnight Special\". \"Got You on My Mind\" was officially released a year after it was recorded in February 1961. It became Shepard's third studio album and fourth album to be issued under Capitol Records. The official album consisted of twelve tracks and was originally released on Vinyl. Singles were not spawned from the original release of the record. Additionally, the record did not chart",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17376029",
"score": "1.0487252",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (Jean Shepard album)",
"text": "Got You on My Mind (Jean Shepard album) Got You on My Mind is the third studio album released by American country artist, Jean Shepard. The album was issued in February 1961 on Capitol Records and was produced by Ken Nelson. The album would be one of a series of albums Shepard would record for the Capitol label during the sixties. Although the album did not spawn singles, it was one of country music's first records by a female artist. \"Got You on My Mind\" was recorded in three separate studio sessions between April 4 and April 11, 1960. This",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17376027",
"score": "1.0420151",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (Jean Shepard album)",
"text": "on any \"Billboard\" record list. \"Got You on My Mind\" has since not been re-released on cassette or CD. Got You on My Mind (Jean Shepard album) Got You on My Mind is the third studio album released by American country artist, Jean Shepard. The album was issued in February 1961 on Capitol Records and was produced by Ken Nelson. The album would be one of a series of albums Shepard would record for the Capitol label during the sixties. Although the album did not spawn singles, it was one of country music's first records by a female artist. \"Got",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17376030",
"score": "1.0354353",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (song)",
"text": "the Cupcakes 1963, Jerry Lee Lewis 1965, Carl Hall 1966, Sleepy LaBeef 1970, Price Mitchell & Jerri Kelly 1974, Carol Channing & Webb Pierce 1977, and by Dale Sellers. The song was also the title track on albums of the same title by Jean Shephard 1961 and William Galison and Madeleine Peyroux 2004. Got You on My Mind (song) \"Got You on My Mind\" is a song written by Howard Biggs and Joe Thomas. The lyrics commence: \"Got you on my mind feeling kinda sad and low / Wonderin' where you are / wonderin' why you had to go /",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19430638",
"score": "1.0266225",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Got My Mind Set on You",
"text": "significant airplay, and was nominated for three MTV VMAs. Harrison's version of the song was parodied by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic on his 1988 album \"Even Worse,\" as \"(This Song's Just) Six Words Long\" poking fun at the repetitive nature of the lyrics. Shakin' Stevens recorded the song for his 2006 album \"Now Listen\". Irish singer Lee Matthews covered it in his 2015 album \"It's a Great Day to Be Alive\". Got My Mind Set on You \"Got My Mind Set on You\" (also written as \"(Got My Mind) Set on You\") is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6057021",
"score": "1.0261294",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (song)",
"text": "Got You on My Mind (song) \"Got You on My Mind\" is a song written by Howard Biggs and Joe Thomas. The lyrics commence: \"Got you on my mind feeling kinda sad and low / Wonderin' where you are / wonderin' why you had to go / Tears began to fall ev'rytime I hear your name.\" The song was recorded by John Greer and the Rhythm Rockers 1951, for whom it was a hit, and then covered by Hawkshaw Hawkins 1952, Buddy Morrow and His Orchestra 1952, Jim Reeves early 1950s, Varetta Dillard 1956, The Del Royals 1961, Cookie and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19430637",
"score": "1.0225321",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind",
"text": "Got You on My Mind Got You on My Mind is a jazz album by William Galison and Madeleine Peyroux, recorded in 1999, and later compiled into an album by Galison alone in 2003. Seven of its eleven tracks are by the two collaborators, the remainder are by Galison alone. The album is made up of a wide variety of material, ranging from jazz standards like Jerome Kern and Dorothy Fields' \"The Way You Look Tonight\" to pop songs like John Lennon's \"Jealous Guy\"; and containing two originals by Galison and one by Galison and Peyroux. The instrumentation is also",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7462139",
"score": "1.0199544",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind",
"text": "written by William Galison, unless otherwise noted Recorded at Excello, Brooklyn, New York in March 2003 by Hugh Pool, and mixed by Ted Spencer at Ted Spencer Studio, New York, in January and February 2004, except track 3, recorded and mixed at Tonstudio Schlag in 1999 by Wolfgang Lohmeier. Got You on My Mind Got You on My Mind is a jazz album by William Galison and Madeleine Peyroux, recorded in 1999, and later compiled into an album by Galison alone in 2003. Seven of its eleven tracks are by the two collaborators, the remainder are by Galison alone. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7462143",
"score": "1.009281",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Got My Mind Set on You",
"text": "in an amusement arcade. It features Harrison and the band inside a movie viewer, while the young man tries to win a toy ballerina for the girl. The second depicts Harrison sitting and playing in a study. As the song progresses, furniture and knick-knacks (like a stuffed squirrel, sentient chainsaw, a statue and mounted stag and warthog) begin to dance along with the song. In the middle of the video, Harrison (through the use of a stunt double) performs a backflip from his chair and follows it with a dance routine before jumping back to his seat. The second received",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6057020",
"score": "0.94929934",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "You Lay So Easy on My Mind",
"text": "You Lay So Easy on My Mind You Lay So Easy on My Mind is the thirty-fourth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams, released in November 1974 by Columbia Records. The idea for this LP was mentioned in an interview with Williams in the November 3, 1973, issue of \"Billboard\" magazine that emphasized his desire to move away from recording albums of Easy Listening covers of hits by other artists, noting that he was \"planning an album to be cut in Nashville with Columbia's high-flying country-pop producer, Billy Sherrill.\" The article coincided with the release of his first",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15475688",
"score": "0.9484068",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "You Really Got Me",
"text": "as a more R&B-based composition. The song is centred on a guitar riff by Dave Davies, which has since been referred to as \"instantly identifiable.\" American musicologist Robert Walser described \"You Really Got Me\" as \"the first hit song built around power chords.\" The song has since been labeled as an early influence of the heavy metal genre, with critic Denise Sullivan of AllMusic writing, You Really Got Me' remains a blueprint song in the hard rock and heavy metal arsenal.\" However, Dave Davies has since rejected the idea that the song is heavy metal, saying \"I've never really like",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3739388",
"score": "0.93915296",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "I've Got My Eyes on You (1939 song)",
"text": "I've Got My Eyes on You (1939 song) \"I've Got My Eyes on You\" is a popular song by Cole Porter, published in 1939 and written for the Hollywood musical film \"Broadway Melody of 1940\" where it was introduced by Fred Astaire. Later that year, it was included in \"Andy Hardy's Private Secretary\" (1940) where it was sung by Kathryn Grayson. The song is also played as background music by a band in the 1956 musical \"High Society\", starring Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly and in the 1940 comedy \"The Philadelphia Story\", starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10921040",
"score": "0.93573344",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "You Were on My Mind",
"text": "series of guitar chords. In the United Kingdom Crispian St. Peters scored a #2 hit with the song in 1966. This version was also released in the United States in 1967 and went to #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was featured on his album, \"Follow Me...\" Ian and Sylvia re-recorded the song in 1972 with their band Great Speckled Bird, reaching #4 on the Canadian easy listening chart. Other notable recordings include versions by: You Were on My Mind \"You Were on My Mind\" is a popular song written by Sylvia Fricker in 1962, in a bathtub in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10661931",
"score": "0.9328494",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "There's Something on Your Mind",
"text": "where it reached #42 on \"Billboard\"'s pop chart and number 2 on the R&B chart in early 1959. The lead vocalist on this original recording was Little Sonny Warner. Though McNeely is listed as the song's writer, he has freely admitted that he purchased the song from the Rivingtons' vocalist John \"Sonny\" Harris, who in turn had lifted much of it from a gospel song, \"Something on My Mind\" by the Highway QCs. The song has been recorded many times since then by Big Jay McNeely himself with various collaborators, along with Freddy Fender, B.B. King, Albert King, Etta James,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13547076",
"score": "0.93237054",
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},
{
"title": "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind",
"text": "and white. In 2005, on the third season of \"Australian Idol\", the song was performed by contestant Tarni Stephans on the Top 12 Australiana theme night. Stephans was eliminated the next night on the verdict show, however she recorded a cover of this song on that season's cast album. In 2007, \"(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind\" was performed again on the fifth season of \"Australian Idol\" by Natalie Gauci who eventually won the series. Gauci recorded a cover of the song for her \"Winner's Journey\" album. (Baby I've Got You) On My Mind \"(Baby I've Got You) On",
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"id": "10233867",
"score": "0.9292791",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Leavin' on Your Mind",
"text": "Leavin' on Your Mind \"Leavin' on Your Mind\" is a famous Country/Pop song written by Wayne Walker and Webb Pierce was popularized by Joyce Smith in 1962. Patsy Cline herself puts a wrinkle into this. The story goes that she was in Owen Bradley’s office one day, heard the record Smith made, and immediately wanted the song for herself. According to Smith, “He said, ‘no you can’t have it. I’m going to see what that Canadian gal does with it.’” Cline apparently said pretty please with sugar on top, but Bradley and the label wouldn’t back down. Smith’s single, released",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9023496",
"score": "0.92797196",
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},
{
"title": "Got My Mind Set on You",
"text": "label. Of Harrison's three number-one singles in the US, it was both the only song not written or composed by Harrison himself and the only one without religious overtones. It also was not only the last US No. 1 hit by Harrison, but also from any of the ex-Beatles (as of 2018) in the US. When the song hit No. 1, it broke a three-way tie among Harrison, John Lennon, and Ringo Starr, all of whom had two No. 1 hit singles as solo artists (discounting Paul McCartney's work with Wings). It also happened to be the No. 1 single",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6057017",
"score": "0.92743504",
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},
{
"title": "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind",
"text": "You) On My Mind.\" It is alleged that Bernard Fanning implicitly wrote the lyrics as a tribute to former radio and television personality John Burgess. The album's artwork is of a painted ship entitled \"On My Mind\". The design style of the cover and case is in the same style as the other singles from \"Vulture Street\", however all are very different from the album itself, except for the use of highly contrasting colours. The music video for \"On My Mind\" was directed by Scott Walton. The video, like the group's previous single \"Like a Dog\", was filmed in black",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10233866",
"score": "0.9270139",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "I Got You (Leona Lewis song)",
"text": "2010. In late May 2010, the song was included in the setlist for Lewis' first concert tour, The Labyrinth. \"Heartbeat\" credits adapted from \"I Got You\" CD single, and \"I Got You\" credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Echo\", Syco Music, J Records, Sony Music. I Got You (Leona Lewis song) \"I Got You\" is a song performed by British singer and songwriter Leona Lewis. It was released as the second single from her second studio album, \"Echo\" (2009). It was written by Arnthor Birgisson, Max Martin and Savan Kotecha, with production helmed by Birgisson. It was recorded by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14062919",
"score": "0.9240558",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Keep On Loving You (album)",
"text": "\"I'll Keep on Lovin' You\" be \"a midtempo ballad that is saturated in compressed guitars and Hammond B-3, big repetitive choruses, and a chorus of fiddles and backing vocals. McEntire's voice hasn't lost even a touch of its range and power; she's a belter who can hang with the best of them.\" He also felt the opening track, \"Strange\" to follow the same format. He gave \"Keep On Loving You\" three out of five stars. In concluding his review, Jurek said; \"The bottom line here is that \"Keep on Loving You\" may jar some longtime Reba fans on first listen,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13475699",
"score": "0.9227581",
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},
{
"title": "Read My Mind (album)",
"text": "Read My Mind (album) Read My Mind is the eighteenth studio album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire, released on April 26, 1994. It was preceded by the first single, \"Why Haven't I Heard From You\" which peaked at No. 5 on the country chart. The album's second single, \"She Thinks His Name Was John\", was the first country song to address the topic of AIDS. Due to the subject matter, some radio stations shied away from putting it into heavy rotation. The third single, \"Till You Love Me\" became McEntire's first song to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8869978",
"score": "0.9224185",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "I've Got My Eyes on You (1939 song)",
"text": "The song has since been recorded by a number of artists, including by Dianne Reeves (in 2005) for the Grammy Award-winning soundtrack to \"Good Night, and Good Luck\". I've Got My Eyes on You (1939 song) \"I've Got My Eyes on You\" is a popular song by Cole Porter, published in 1939 and written for the Hollywood musical film \"Broadway Melody of 1940\" where it was introduced by Fred Astaire. Later that year, it was included in \"Andy Hardy's Private Secretary\" (1940) where it was sung by Kathryn Grayson. The song is also played as background music by a band",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10921041",
"score": "0.92166555",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Chicago X",
"text": "album is notable for the lead vocal debut of trombonist James Pankow. Different band singers tried \"You Are On My Mind\", but Pankow felt they were not nailing it the way he heard it, so producer Guercio said, \"You sing it,\" and that effort landed on the final album. \"You Are On My Mind\" was the third single for the album, reaching number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in April 1977. Lee Loughnane contributed the lead vocal for his song \"Together Again\". (Both Pankow and Loughnane would contribute lead vocals again on the next album, \"Chicago XI\".) The brief",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3983669",
"score": "0.9193444",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "You Lay So Easy on My Mind",
"text": "by Jimmy Wakely that went to number one on the magazine's list of Most Played Juke Box Folk Records. Olivia Newton-John reached the top spot on the magazine's pop and Easy Listening charts with \"I Honestly Love You\", and \"A Mi Esposa con Amor (To My Wife with Love)\" by Sonny James got as high as number four on the Country singles chart. Tammy Wynette had number one Country hits with \"Another Lonely Song\" and \"My Elusive Dreams\", the latter being a duet with David Houston. Jim Croce's \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" went to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15475693",
"score": "0.91830707",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Who's Lovin' You",
"text": "machine kicks in and starts a new jack swing beat, over which \"Hold On\" is delivered. \"Hold On\" was the anchor of En Vogue's first album, \"Born to Sing\", which eventually went platinum. Terence Trent D'Arby ended his 1987 debut album \"Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby\" with a cover of \"Who's Lovin' You\". The album earned D'Arby a Grammy award the following year. (*) Instrumentation on these versions performed by The Funk Brothers. Who's Lovin' You \"Who's Lovin' You\" is a Motown soul song, written in 1960 by William \"Smokey\" Robinson. The song has been recorded by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4785351",
"score": "0.91331196",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Mind on It",
"text": "Mind on It \"Mind on It\" is a song by Yungen featuring vocals from British singer Jess Glynne. It was released as a digital download on 16 March 2018. The song peaked at number 47 on the UK Singles Chart. Talking to the Official Charts Company, Yungen said: \"Every track I've done with a feature before has been with a male artist, so I knew that when I did one with a female, it had to be someone I was genuinely a fan of, someone who I think, woah, I can't believe I've got you on this track. I let",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20627102",
"score": "0.9130641",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind",
"text": "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind \"(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind\" (also known simply as \"On My Mind\") is the first single from the fifth studio album by Powderfinger, released on 10 November 2003 by Universal Music. It was released as a single in 2003 and reached #9 on the Australian music chart, the band's third highest charting single to date. After two albums of Powderfinger releasing singles that were either acoustic anthems (such as \"My Happiness\") or ballads (\"The Metre\" or \"The Day You Come\"), Powderfinger decided to release a heavy rock song as their new",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10233864",
"score": "0.9122789",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
}
]
| {
"title": "Got My Mind Set on You",
"long_answer": "\"Got My Mind Set on You\" is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title \"I've Got My Mind Set on You\". An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album Cloud Nine, which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records label.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Got My Mind Set on You\" is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title \"I've Got My Mind Set on You\". An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album Cloud Nine, which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records label.",
"short_answers": [
"George Harrison",
"James Ray"
]
} |
two main types of research methods used in psychology | [
"quantitative data",
"quantitative",
"Quantitative psychological research",
"qualitative",
"Experimental research",
"Qualitative psychological research",
"qualitative data",
"Correlational research",
"Descriptive research"
]
| [
{
"title": "List of psychological research methods",
"text": "Qualitative psychological research is where the research findings are not arrived at by statistical or other quantitative procedures. Quantitative psychological research is where the research findings result from mathematical modeling and statistical estimation or statistical inference. Since qualitative information can be handled as such statistically, the distinction relates to method, rather than the topic studied.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Psychological research",
"text": "existing data. The existing data is collected to answer research questions. Existing data sources may include statistical records, survey archives, and written records. Cross-sectional research is a research method often used in developmental psychology, but also utilized in many other areas including social science and education. This type of study utilizes different groups of people who differ in the variable of interest, but share other characteristics such as socioeconomic status, educational background, and ethnicity. For example, researchers studying developmental psychology might select groups of people who are remarkably similar in most areas, but differ only in age. Longitudinal research is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13168848",
"score": "1.1090841",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Psychological research",
"text": "a type of research method used to discover relationships between variables that are not related to various background variables. This observational research technique involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period of time. Data is first collected at the outset of the study, and may then be gathered repeatedly throughout the length of the study. In some cases, longitudinal studies can last several decades. Cross-cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at how cultural factors influence human behavior. Essentially, cohort refers to people who are approximately the same age. When researchers conduct different types of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13168849",
"score": "1.1013924",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Observational techniques",
"text": "research is flexibility. The researchers can change their approach as needed. Observational research measures behavior directly, rather than the subject's self-reports of behavior or intentions. The main disadvantage is it is limited to behavioral variables. It cannot be used to study cognitive or affective variables. Generally, there are three methods used to collect data in observational research: In marketing research, the most frequently used types of observational techniques are: Observational techniques In marketing and the social sciences, observational research (or field research) is a social research technique that involves the direct observation of phenomena in their natural setting. This differentiates",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1931297",
"score": "1.0339086",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Psychological statistics",
"text": "Experimental Methods are very popular in psychology. It has more than 100 years tradition. Experimental psychology has a status of sub-discipline in psychology . The statistical methods are applied for designing and analyzing experimental data. They involve, t-test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, MANOVA, MANCOVA, binomial test, chi-square etc. are used for the analysis of the experimental data. Multivariate behavioral research is becoming very popular in psychology. These methods include Multiple Regression and Prediction; Moderated and Mediated Regression Analysis; Logistics Regression; Canonical Correlations; Cluster analysis; Multi-level modeling; Survival-Failure analysis; Structural Equations Modeling; hierarchical linear modelling etc. are very useful for psychological statistics (Hayes,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "317382",
"score": "1.0298713",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Psychological research",
"text": "of psychology commonly uses experimental methods in what is known as experimental psychology. Researchers design experiments to test specific hypotheses (the deductive approach), or to evaluate functional relationships (the inductive approach). The method of experimentation involves an experimenter changing some influence—the \"independent variable(IV)\"— on the research subjects, and studying the effects it produces on an expected aspect—the \"dependent variable (DV)\"— of the subjects behaviour or experience. Other variables researchers consider in experimentation are known as the \"extraneous variables\", and are either \"controllable\" or \"confounding\" (more than one variable at play). Confounding variables are external variables that are not taken into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13168838",
"score": "1.023072",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Subfields of psychology",
"text": "research has been developed to define and analyze such phenomena. Psychometric research typically involves two major research tasks, namely: (i) the construction of instruments and procedures for measurement; and (ii) the development and refinement of theoretical approaches to measurement. Mathematical psychology is the subdiscipline that is concerned with the development of psychological theory in relation with mathematics and statistics. Basic topics in mathematical psychology include measurement theory and mathematical learning theory as well as the modeling and analysis of mental and motor processes. Psychometrics is more associated with educational psychology, personality, and clinical psychology. Mathematical psychology is more closely related",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14310158",
"score": "1.0204111",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Applied psychology",
"text": "types of messages will most effectively induce a person to buy a particular product. Using the psychological research methods and the findings in human's cognition, motivation, attitudes and decision making, those can help to design more persuasive advertisement. Their research includes the study of unconscious influences and brand loyalty. However, the effect of unconscious influences was controversial Clinical psychology includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. Central to its practice are psychological assessment and psychotherapy, although clinical psychologists may also",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2150719",
"score": "1.0170168",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Experimental psychology",
"text": "areas that use experimental methods. Some of the major topics studied by cognitive psychologists are memory, learning, problem solving, and attention. Most cognitive experiments are done in a lab instead of a social setting; this is done mainly to provide maximum control of experimental variables and minimal interference from irrelevant events and other aspects of the situation. A great many experimental methods are used; frequently used methods are described on the main pages of the topics just listed. In addition to studying behavior, experimenters may use fMRI or PET so they are able to see what areas of the brain",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2290821",
"score": "1.0135946",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Educational psychology",
"text": "a way of creating data tables and analyzing their data. Psychology has moved from the \"common sense\" reputations initially posed by Thomas Reid to the methodology approach comparing independent and dependent variables through natural observation, experiments, or combinations of the two. Though results are still, with statistical methods, objectively true based upon significance variables or p- values. Educational psychology Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "130929",
"score": "1.0077447",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Social psychology",
"text": "the laboratory and in the field. Careful attention to sampling, research design, and statistical analysis is important; results are published in peer reviewed journals such as the \"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology\", \"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin\" and the \"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology\". Social psychology studies also appear in general science journals such as \"Psychological Science\" and \"Science\". Experimental methods involve the researcher altering a variable in the environment and measuring the effect on another variable. An example would be allowing two groups of children to play violent or nonviolent videogames, and then observing their subsequent level of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "359488",
"score": "1.0040599",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Social psychology",
"text": "respondents that are representative of a population. This type of research is usually descriptive or correlational because there is no experimental control over variables. However, new statistical methods like structural equation modeling are being used to test for potential causal relationships in this type of data. Some psychologists, including Dr. David O. Sears, have criticized social psychological research for relying too heavily on studies conducted on university undergraduates in academic settings. Over 70% of experiments in Sears' study used North American undergraduates as subjects, a subset of the population that may not be representative of the population as a whole.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "359492",
"score": "1.0027614",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Forensic psychology",
"text": "of the other positions of forensic psychologists. These professionals may be employed at various settings, which include colleges and universities, research institutes, government or private agencies, and mental health agencies. Forensic psychology research pertains to psychology and the law, whether it be criminal or civil. Researchers test hypotheses empirically and apply the research on issues related to psychology and the law. They may also conduct research on mental health law and policy evaluation. Some famous psychologists in the field include Saul Kassin, very widely known for studying false confessions, and Elizabeth Loftus, known for her research on eyewitness memory. She",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2662915",
"score": "1.0017707",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Subfields of psychology",
"text": "field of psychology is primarily concerned with humans the behavior and mental processes of animals is also an important part of psychological research. This being either as a subject in its own right (e.g., animal cognition and ethology) or with strong emphasis about evolutionary links, and somewhat more controversially, as a way of gaining an insight into human psychology. This is achieved by means of comparison or via animal models of emotional and behavior systems as seen in neuroscience of psychology (e.g., affective neuroscience and social neuroscience). Consulting psychology includes the application of psychology to consulting contexts at the individual,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14310144",
"score": "1.0002689",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Social psychology",
"text": "Regardless of which method has been chosen to be used, the results are of high importance. Results need to be used to evaluate the hypothesis of the research that is done. These results should either confirm or reject the original hypothesis that was predicted.There are two different types of testing social psychologists use in order to test their results. Statistics and probability testing define a significant finding that can be as low as 5% or less, likely to be due to chance. Replications are important, to ensure that the result is valid and not due to chance, or some feature",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "359493",
"score": "0.9974532",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Experimental psychology",
"text": "experimental tasks, adequate sample size, the use of operational definitions, emphasis on both the reliability and validity of results, and proper statistical analysis are central to experimental methods in psychology. Because an understanding of these matters is important to the interpretation of data in almost all fields of psychology, undergraduate programs in psychology usually include mandatory courses in research methods and statistics. A crucial experiment is an experiment that is intended to test several hypotheses at the same time. Ideally, one hypothesis may be confirmed and all the others rejected. However, the data may also be consistent with several hypotheses,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2290795",
"score": "0.9967785",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Psychology",
"text": "symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques. Psychology has been described as a \"hub science\" in that medicine tends to draw psychological research via neurology and psychiatry, whereas social sciences most commonly draws directly from sub-disciplines within psychology. While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems, it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in several spheres of human activity. By many accounts psychology ultimately aims to benefit society. The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role, practicing in clinical, counseling, or school settings. Many do scientific research on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "307339",
"score": "0.9955685",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Basic science (psychology)",
"text": "social and cognitive psychology in order to help discover how people process, remember, and distort social information. Research on group dynamics is pertinent to understanding the nature of leadership and communication. Basic science (psychology) Some of the research that is conducted in the field of psychology is more \"fundamental\" than the research conducted in the applied psychological disciplines, and does not necessarily have a direct application. The subdisciplines within psychology that can be thought to reflect a basic-science orientation include biological psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and so on. Research in these subdisciplines is characterized by methodological rigor. The concern of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13259068",
"score": "0.9940238",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Occupational health psychology",
"text": "to protect and improve worker health, and evaluate the effectiveness of such interventions. The research methods used in OHP are similar to those used in other branches of psychology. Self-report survey methodology is the most used approach in OHP research. Cross-sectional designs are commonly used; case-control designs have been employed much less frequently. Longitudinal designs including prospective cohort studies and experience sampling studies can examine relationships over time. OHP-related research devoted to evaluating health-promoting workplace interventions has relied on quasi-experimental designs and, less commonly, experimental approaches. Statistical methods commonly used in other areas of psychology are also used in OHP-related",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12121516",
"score": "0.99326336",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Observational methods in psychology",
"text": "Observational methods in psychology Observational methods in psychological research entail the observation and description of a subject's behavior. Researchers utilizing the observational method can exert varying amounts of control over the environment in which the observation takes place. This makes observational research a sort of middle ground between the highly controlled method of experimental design and the less structured approach of conducting interviews. Time sampling is a sampling method that involves the acquisition of representative samples by observing subjects at different time intervals. These time intervals can be chosen randomly or systematically. If a researcher chooses to use systematic time",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16908997",
"score": "0.9923996",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "Educational research",
"text": "Educational research Educational research refers to the systematic collection and analysis of data related to the field of education. Research may involve a variety of methods. Research may involve various aspects of education including student learning, teaching methods, teacher training, and classroom dynamics. Educational researchers generally agree that research should be rigorous and systematic. However, there is less agreement about specific standards, criteria and research procedures. Educational researchers may draw upon a variety of disciplines. These disciplines include psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. Methods may be drawn from a range of disciplines. Conclusions drawn from an individual research study may",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2525256",
"score": "0.99213886",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Physiological psychology",
"text": "psychological research is the development of theories that describe brain-behavior relationships. 8 Physiological psychology studies many topics relating to the body’s response to a behavior or activity in an organism. It concerns the brain cells, structures, components, and chemical interactions that are involved in order to produce actions. Psychologists in this field usually focus their attention to topics such as sleep, emotion, ingestion, senses, reproductive behavior, learning/memory, communication, psychopharmacology, and neurological disorders. The basis for these studies all surround themselves around the notion of how the nervous system intertwines with other systems in the body to create a specific behavior.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2696996",
"score": "0.99174607",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Psychological statistics",
"text": "Psychological statistics Psychological statistics is application of formulas, theorems, numbers and laws to psychology. Statistical Methods for psychology include development and application statistical theory and methods for modeling psychological data. These methods include psychometrics, Factor analysis, Experimental Designs, Multivariate Behavioral Research. The article also discusses journals in the same field Wilcox, R. (2012). Psychometrics deals with measurement of psychological attributes. It involved developing and applying statistical models for mental measurements (Lord and Novik, ; etc.) The measurement theories are divided into two major areas: (1) Classical test theory; (2) Item Response Theory (Nunnally, J. & Bernstein, I. (1994)). The classical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "317373",
"score": "0.989348",
"original_retrieval_index": 42
},
{
"title": "Subfields of psychology",
"text": "brain relate to specific behavioral and psychological processes. Neuropsychology is particularly concerned with the understanding of brain injury in an attempt to work out normal psychological function. Cognitive neuroscientists often use neuroimaging tools, which can help them to observe which areas of the brain are active during a particular task. Clinical psychology includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. Central to its practice are psychological assessment and psychotherapy, although clinical psychologists may also engage in research, teaching, consultation, forensic testimony,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14310138",
"score": "0.9879597",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Educational research",
"text": "of Barrow in his text An introduction to philosophy of education: Educational research Educational research refers to the systematic collection and analysis of data related to the field of education. Research may involve a variety of methods. Research may involve various aspects of education including student learning, teaching methods, teacher training, and classroom dynamics. Educational researchers generally agree that research should be rigorous and systematic. However, there is less agreement about specific standards, criteria and research procedures. Educational researchers may draw upon a variety of disciplines. These disciplines include psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. Methods may be drawn from a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2525262",
"score": "0.98638713",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "Experimental psychology",
"text": "kinds of toys to two different groups of children in a nursery school). Control is typically more lax than it would be in a laboratory setting. Other methods of research such as case study, interview, opinion polls and naturalistic observation, are often used by psychologists. These are not experimental methods, as they lack such aspects as well-defined, controlled variables, randomization, and isolation from unwanted variables. Reliability measures the consistency or repeatability of an observation. For example, one way to assess reliability is the \"test-retest\" method, done by measuring a group of participants at one time and then testing them a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2290797",
"score": "0.98466575",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "Subfields of psychology",
"text": "Subfields of psychology Psychology encompasses a vast domain, and includes many different approaches to the study of mental processes and behavior. Below are the major areas of inquiry that taken together constitute psychology. A comprehensive list of the sub-fields and areas within psychology can be found at the list of psychology topics and list of psychology disciplines. Abnormal psychology is the study of abnormal behavior in order to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning. Abnormal psychology studies the nature of psychopathology and its causes, and this knowledge is applied in clinical psychology to treat patients with psychological",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14310132",
"score": "0.98260766",
"original_retrieval_index": 46
},
{
"title": "Psychological research",
"text": "studies (for example, developmental/cross sectional studies), they use cohorts to see how people of different ages compare on some topic at one point in time. For example, a researcher may compare the effects of a new study aid in three different cohorts: 10th graders, 11th graders, and 12th graders. In this way, you can examine the study aid across three different grade levels. A discipline lying on the border between artificial intelligence and psychology. It is concerned with building computer models of human cognitive processes and is based on an analogy between the human mind and computer programs. The brain",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13168850",
"score": "0.9806009",
"original_retrieval_index": 49
},
{
"title": "Subfields of psychology",
"text": "workplace. Personnel psychology, a subfield of I-O psychology, applies the methods and principles of psychology in selecting and evaluating workers. I-O psychology's other subfield, organizational psychology, examines the effects of work environments and management styles on worker motivation, job satisfaction, and productivity. Legal psychology is a research-oriented field populated with researchers from several different areas within psychology (although social and cognitive psychologists are typical). Legal psychologists explore such topics as jury decision-making, eyewitness memory, scientific evidence, and legal policy. The term \"legal psychology\" has only recently come into use, and typically refers to any non-clinical law-related research. Media psychology seeks",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14310153",
"score": "0.9804394",
"original_retrieval_index": 50
},
{
"title": "Subfields of psychology",
"text": "both person and social variables in accounting for behavior. Subfields of psychology Psychology encompasses a vast domain, and includes many different approaches to the study of mental processes and behavior. Below are the major areas of inquiry that taken together constitute psychology. A comprehensive list of the sub-fields and areas within psychology can be found at the list of psychology topics and list of psychology disciplines. Abnormal psychology is the study of abnormal behavior in order to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning. Abnormal psychology studies the nature of psychopathology and its causes, and this knowledge is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14310164",
"score": "0.97975636",
"original_retrieval_index": 51
}
]
| {
"title": "List of psychological research methods",
"long_answer": "Qualitative psychological research is where the research findings are not arrived at by statistical or other quantitative procedures. Quantitative psychological research is where the research findings result from mathematical modeling and statistical estimation or statistical inference. Since qualitative information can be handled as such statistically, the distinction relates to method, rather than the topic studied.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Qualitative psychological research is where the research findings are not arrived at by statistical or other quantitative procedures. Quantitative psychological research is where the research findings result from mathematical modeling and statistical estimation or statistical inference. Since qualitative information can be handled as such statistically, the distinction relates to method, rather than the topic studied.",
"short_answers": [
"Qualitative psychological research",
"Quantitative psychological research"
]
} |
when does the 14th season of grey's anatomy come out | [
"September 28, 2017"
]
| [
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
"text": "The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season will consist of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. This season is the first not to feature both Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins and Sarah Drew as Dr. April Kepner since their introductions in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20682945",
"score": "1.1501603",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523344",
"score": "1.127325",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523328",
"score": "1.1211132",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy",
"text": "The cast has undergone major changes through the series' run, with many members leaving and being replaced by others. In its fifteenth season, the show has a large ensemble of eleven actors, including four characters from the original cast (Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey, and Richard Webber). \"Grey's Anatomy\" was renewed for a fifteenth season, which premiered on September 27, 2018. The series' success catapulted such long-running cast members as Pompeo, Dempsey, and Oh to worldwide recognition; they were among the top five highest-earning television actors in 2013. While the show's ratings have fallen over the course of its",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4811474",
"score": "1.1152253",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)",
"text": "a Life\", meaning he will not return for the twelfth season as previously thought. ABC put out a statement claiming Dempsey wanted to pursue other interests. On May 2, 2014, the rest of the six original cast mates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson and James Pickens Jr., excluding Sandra Oh, renewed their contracts for another two seasons (11 and 12) as Drs. Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey, and Richard Webber, respectively. Sara Ramirez also renewed her contract for another two seasons as Dr. Callie Torres, which will run out after the twelfth season. However, it was later announced on May 20, 2016",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18761843",
"score": "1.1013643",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)",
"text": "new love interest. On December 13, 2018, it was announced that Jennifer Grey had been cast in a mysterious role for a multi episode mid-season arc. The number in the \"No. overall\" column refers to the episode's number within the overall series, whereas the number in the \"No. in season\" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. \"U.S. viewers in millions\" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20682948",
"score": "1.0969392",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "Away with Murder\", which was the same last year. The remaining 15 episodes will air after the winter break beginning airing on January 26, 2017. In an interview with \"TV Guide\", Kelly McCreary said that the 13th season would be focusing heavily on the characters that have been on the show since the first season; Dr. Meredith Grey, Dr. Alex Karev, Dr. Miranda Bailey and Dr. Richard Webber. McCreary went more into the storyline as she commented that \"After such a long period of time and so many new people coming in and out, they remain the foundational characters of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523341",
"score": "1.0938258",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "Room Where It Happens\". It was reported that Tessa Ferrer would be reprising her role as Dr. Leah Murphy in a recurring role for the 13th season. On October 17, 2016 ABC confirmed that Marika Dominczyk had been cast in a guest stint as Eliza Minnick. On January 31, 2017, it was announced that Jerrika Hinton would be departing the series regular cast this season. \"Grey's Anatomy\" was renewed for a 13th season by ABC on March 3, 2016. \"TVLine\" announced that the 13th season will begin airing on September 22, 2016. Production began on May 25, 2016, when Rhimes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523338",
"score": "1.091359",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12) The twelfth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on May 7, 2015, by ABC. It premiered on September 24, 2015, in the United States on ABC. The twelfth season includes the show's 250th episode, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, which is the fifth episode in the season. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"Sledgehammer\" and concluded with \"Family Affair\". This season was the first",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18761834",
"score": "1.0877762",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "announced on Twitter that the writers were in full swing mapping the 13th season. Production began on July 21, 2016, with prepping for the season officially starting on July 28, 2016. The table read for the premiere was on July 22, 2016. Filming for the season began on August 1, 2016, with Shonda Rhimes tweeting that the crew were filming the 270th episode of the series, the season premiere. A promotional poster for the season was released on August 2, 2016, portraying Dr. Meredith Grey in Seattle, for which the series is located. The poster started speculation of its meaning",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523339",
"score": "1.0853192",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)",
"text": "recurring role for Season 15, being revealed that he would play the role of a new orthopedic surgeon at the hospital. On August 13, 2018, it was announced that Jeff Perry would be returning as Thatcher Grey, Meredith's father, for the first time since his last appearance in the seventh season. On September 6, 2018, it was announced that Alex Landi had been cast in a recurring role as Dr. Nico Kim, who will be the first gay male surgeon to appear on the show. On October 10, 2018, it was announced that Josh Radnor had been cast as Meredith's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20682947",
"score": "1.0825081",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy",
"text": "May 19, 2016. The thirteenth season to aired from 2016 to 2017. On February 21, 2007, \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported that ABC was pursuing a spin-off medical drama television series for \"Grey's Anatomy\" featuring Walsh's character, Addison Montgomery. Subsequent reports confirmed the decision, stating that an expanded two-hour broadcast of \"Grey's Anatomy\" would serve as a backdoor pilot for the proposed spin-off. The cast of \"Grey's Anatomy\" was reportedly unhappy about the decision, as all hoped the spin-off would have been given to them. Pompeo commented that she felt, as the star, she should have been consulted, and Heigl",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4811583",
"score": "1.0793083",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "Dr. Callie Torres. On June 28, 2015, before the twelfth season had begun airing, it was announced that Jessica Capshaw, whose contract expired after season 11, had renewed her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins. That meant that her character would be staying on the show through season 13 and season 14. Kevin McKidd had previously said that he was in negotiations to renew his contract after the twelfth season on January 9, 2016. After the season finale, McKidd confirmed that he would be back for the 13th season. Justin Chambers announced on March 11, 2016 that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523335",
"score": "1.0747842",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
"text": "in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"Grey's Anatomy\"'s second spin-off series, \"Station 19\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20161216",
"score": "1.0730337",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)",
"text": "instead of the 12 and 12, there will be eight episodes in the fall which will end with a winter finale on November 20, 2014 like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"TGIT\" \"Scandal\" and \"How To Get Away with Murder\". The remaining 16 episodes will air after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015. Not even a week after the Season 10 finale episode aired, the \"Grey's Anatomy\" team of writers began collaborating on ideas for Season 11 storylines. Shonda Rhimes tweeted that they were hard at work in the writing room, but would have the month of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18022146",
"score": "1.0727212",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10)",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10) The tenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" premiered on September 26, 2013, with a two-hour special episode in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and it concluded with a \"Farewell to Cristina\" finale episode \"Fear (of the Unknown)\" on May 15, 2014. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of \"Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Tenth Season – Live For",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17314117",
"score": "1.0678371",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "conclusion of the previous season. On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a fourteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. The season picks up right where it left off at Owen and Amelia's wedding. After Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) had found a drunk Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) with Andrew DeLuca (Giacomo Gianniotti) in a compromising situation during the previous season's finale, he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523329",
"score": "1.0661985",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 8)",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 8) The eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2011, with a special two-hour episode and ended on May 17, 2012 with the eighth season having a total of 24 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, and overseen by showrunner Shonda Rhimes. This season follows the story-line of Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) as they try to save their marriage and adopt Zola after Meredith tampered",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15598685",
"score": "1.0640774",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 7)",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 7) The seventh season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing on September 23, 2010 on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and concluded on May 19, 2011 ending the season with a total of 22 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season follows the aftermath of season six shooting, in which Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) are shot, and a total of 11 people died. Cristina Yang",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14569060",
"score": "1.0556823",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10)",
"text": "options picked up for Season 11, meaning that Season 10 would be their last season as regulars on the show. On January 23, 2014, it was announced that Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey had renewed their contracts for another two seasons, as Meredith Grey and Derek Shepherd respectively, meaning their characters will be staying on the medical drama for seasons 11 and 12. On May 2, 2014, it was announced that the rest of the six original castmates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson, and James Pickens Jr., excluding Sandra Oh, had renewed their contracts for another two seasons (11 and 12).",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17314135",
"score": "1.0547216",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 1)",
"text": "on April 26, 2006, almost three months after its original release in the United States, whereas its release date in Region 4 was October 11, 2006. The UK set contained the original fourteen episodes, being released as a three-disc boxset. The season has not been released on Blu-ray disc in any region. The DVD box set is currently no. 899 in Movies and TV on Amazon.com and no. 3452 in Film and TV on Amazon.co.uk. Grey's Anatomy (season 1) The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7310962",
"score": "1.0533495",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy",
"text": "on September 2, 2014 with new several bonus features and deleted scenes. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Tenth Season – Live For The Moments on September 2, 2014. In view of the departure of the character of Cristina Yang in the season finale, the DVD set featured an extended episode \"Do You Know?\" and a special feature from Sandra Oh titled \"An Immeasurable Gift\". The eleventh released on DVD as a six-disc box set on August 18, 2015 with interviews with new series regular Caterina Scorsone",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4811594",
"score": "1.0508369",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)",
"text": "on August 27, 2013 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half-sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh)",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16531009",
"score": "1.0473433",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "after previously renewing them at the end of the tenth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\". Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey renewed their contracts for another two seasons (seasons 11 and 12) on January 23, 2014, but Dempsey later left the series at the end of the eleventh season. The rest of the six original cast mates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson and James Pickens Jr., excluding Sandra Oh, renewed their contracts on May 26, 2014, as Drs. Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey, and Richard Webber, respectively, for the eleventh and twelfth season. Sara Ramirez also renewed her contract for another two seasons as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523334",
"score": "1.047152",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" premiered on September 25, 2014 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and consists of 25 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"I Must Have Lost it on the Wind\" and concluded with the season finale \"You're My Home\" airing on May 14, 2015. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18022123",
"score": "1.0446923",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)",
"text": "he had renewed his contract and will be playing Dr. Alex Karev in the 13th season. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" reported on May 4, 2016, that the original cast were all negotiating new contracts. After the finale, Pompeo said that she would be returning in the next season, which was officially confirmed by \"Deadline\" on June 1, 2016. Series-veteran Sara Ramirez announced after the finale that she would not be returning for season 13 as Dr. Callie Torres, after the character left for New York to be with her girlfriend Dr. Penny Blake. Thus, this will be the first season since",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19523336",
"score": "1.0421127",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)",
"text": "reported in January 2013. It was announced by \"E! Online\" on March 29, \"One Tree Hill\" alumni Hilarie Burton will be cast in a recurring role as a specialist in an investigation going on in the hospital. Her character is to arrive on the 22nd episode of the season. However, this later turned out to be untrue as Hilarie Burton ended up portraying a specialist doctor named Lauren Boswell. \"Grey's Anatomy\" was renewed by ABC on May 10, 2012. In June 2012, ABC set the premiere date of \"Grey's Anatomy\" to September 27, 2012, and it would remain in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16531026",
"score": "1.0419201",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)",
"text": "2016, that Wilmer Valderrama was cast as Kyle Diaz, a recurring role which he will play in a multi-episode arc. On May 7, 2015, ABC renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a twelfth season for the 2015-16 television season. ABC president Paul Lee confirmed that the twelfth season would not be the final season, as he said \"I would like to see it run for many, many years to come. It is powerful, vibrant brand with incredibly passionate audiences\" Debbie Allen was promoted to executive producer for the twelfth season, and directed multiple episodes for the season while still recurring on camera",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18761847",
"score": "1.0414562",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)",
"text": "2014 that Gaius Charles and Tessa Ferrer did not receive a contract renewal for the eleventh season, and left at the end of the tenth season. Jerrika Hinton and Camilla Luddington however, returned as residents for the eleventh season. On January 23, 2014 it was reported that Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey had renewed their contracts for another two seasons, as Drs. Meredith Grey and Derek Shepherd, respectively, meaning their characters would be staying on the medical drama for seasons 11 and 12. On May 2, 2014, the rest of the six original cast mates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18022139",
"score": "1.0410043",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
"long_answer": "The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season will consist of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season will consist of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.",
"short_answers": [
"September 28, 2017"
]
} |
when was the first hunger games book published | [
"September 14, 2008",
"2008"
]
| [
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins. It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America. The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation. The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "and has sold over 17.5 million copies. The novel is the first in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy; it is followed by sequels \"Catching Fire\" (2009) and \"Mockingjay\" (2010). In March 2012, during the time of \"The Hunger Games\" film's release, Scholastic reported 26 million \"Hunger Games\" trilogy books in print, including movie tie-in books. \"The Hunger Games\" (and its sequels) have sold exceptionally well in ebook format. Suzanne Collins is the first children's or young adult author to sell over one million Amazon Kindle ebooks, making her the sixth author to join the \"Kindle Million Club\". In March 2012, Amazon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12661214",
"score": "1.1581717",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Suzanne Collins",
"text": "\"Hunger Games\" books were printed in North America alone. \"The Hunger Games\" was on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for more than 60 weeks in a row. Lions Gate Entertainment acquired worldwide distribution rights to a film adaptation of \"The Hunger Games\", produced by Nina Jacobson's Color Force production company. Collins adapted the novel for film herself. Directed by Gary Ross, filming began in late spring 2011, with Jennifer Lawrence portraying main character Katniss Everdeen. Josh Hutcherson played Peeta Mellark and Liam Hemsworth played Gale Hawthorne. The subsequent two novels were adapted into films as well, with the",
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"id": "7233098",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010. Since its release, \"The Hunger Games\" has been translated into 26 languages, and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories. The novel is the first in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, followed by \"Catching Fire\" (2009) and \"Mockingjay\" (2010). A film adaptation, directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself, was released in 2012. Collins has said that the inspiration for \"The Hunger Games\" came from channel surfing on television. On one channel she observed people competing on a reality show and on another she saw footage of the invasion",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "12661196",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "Twenty-year-old actress Jennifer Lawrence was chosen to play Katniss Everdeen. Though Lawrence was four years older than the character when filming began, Collins felt the role demanded \"a certain maturity and power\" and said she would rather the actress be older than younger. She added that Lawrence was the \"only one who truly captured the character I wrote in the book\" and that she had \"every essential quality necessary to play Katniss.\" Lawrence, a fan of the books, took three days to accept the role, initially intimidated by the size of the production. Josh Hutcherson and Liam Hemsworth were later",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12661225",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games",
"text": "By the time the film adaptation of \"The Hunger Games\" was released in 2012, the publisher had reported over 26 million \"Hunger Games\" trilogy books in print, including movie tie-in books. \"The Hunger Games\" universe is a dystopia set in Panem, a country consisting of the wealthy Capitol and 12 districts in varying states of poverty. Every year, children from the districts are selected to participate in a compulsory televised battle royale death match called The Hunger Games. The novels were all well received. In August 2012, the series ranked second, exceeded only by the \"Harry Potter\" series in NPR's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15443378",
"score": "1.0731394",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games",
"text": "in the finale are inconsistent with her established character. Lionsgate Entertainment acquired worldwide distribution rights to a film adaptation of \"The Hunger Games\", produced by Nina Jacobson's Color Force production company. Collins adapted the novel for film herself, along with director Gary Ross. The cast included Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss, Josh Hutcherson as Peeta, and Liam Hemsworth as Gale. The first film began production in Spring 2011, and was released in March 2012. For \"\", Ross was replaced as director by Francis Lawrence; the film was released in November 2013. Lawrence then directed \"Mockingjay\", parts 1 and 2, released in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15443398",
"score": "1.0718074",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Pains",
"text": "number 9 on the New York Times Bestseller List. The Hunger Pains The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by \"The Harvard Lampoon\" and a parody of Suzanne Collins's \"The Hunger Games\". It was first published on February 7, 2012 through Touchstone Books, and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year. On the morning of Super Fun Day, Kantkiss Neverclean and her hunting partner Carol Handsomestein hunt a cow from beyond the fence before they participate in the selection ceremony. In District 12 this is the \"nose game\", in which whoever",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16496217",
"score": "1.0660533",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games",
"text": "poll of the top 100 teen novels, which asked voters to choose their favorite young adult books. On August 17, 2012, Amazon announced \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy as its top seller, surpassing the record previously held by the \"Harry Potter\" series. , the trilogy has sold more than 65 million copies in the U.S. alone (more than 28 million copies of \"The Hunger Games\", more than 19 million copies of \"Catching Fire\", and more than 18 million copies of \"Mockingjay\"). \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date. \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy takes",
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"id": "15443379",
"score": "1.0503597",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "of $88,000,000 – one of its largest ever – for the film. Collins' agent Jason Dravis remarked that \"they [Lionsgate] had everyone but the valet call us\" to help secure the franchise. Intending the film to have a PG-13 rating, Collins adapted the novel for film herself, in collaboration with screenwriter Billy Ray and director Gary Ross. The screenplay remains extremely faithful to the original novel, with Ross saying he \"felt the only way to make the film really successful was to be totally subjective\" in its presentation of events, echoing Collins' use of first person present in the novel.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12661224",
"score": "1.0495561",
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},
{
"title": "Gary Ross",
"text": "Laura Hillenbrand. The film earned seven Academy Award nominations. Ross took on the high-profile project of co-adapting and directing the film adaptation of the first book in Suzanne Collins' \"Hunger Games\" trilogy. The film was released on March 23, 2012, and earned $672.8 million worldwide. Although the movie was financially and critically successful, Ross opted to not adapt or direct the sequels, citing the rushed production schedule as his main reason. Ross also wrote and produced the animated feature \"The Tale of Despereaux\", based on the Newbery Medal-winning children's book by Kate DiCamillo. His first book, \"Bartholomew Biddle and the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7018128",
"score": "1.0430446",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Mockingjay",
"text": "critics. The novel was adapted into two films. The was released on November 21, 2014, while the was released on November 20, 2015. Collins has said that the main inspiration for \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy came from the classical account of Theseus and the Minotaur. In Greek mythology, as a punishment for the killing of King Minos's son Androgeos, Athens was forced to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to Crete, who were then put in the Labyrinth and killed by the Minotaur. After a while, Theseus, the son of the Athenian king, decided to put an end to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14290646",
"score": "1.0418417",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Pains",
"text": "The Hunger Pains The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by \"The Harvard Lampoon\" and a parody of Suzanne Collins's \"The Hunger Games\". It was first published on February 7, 2012 through Touchstone Books, and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year. On the morning of Super Fun Day, Kantkiss Neverclean and her hunting partner Carol Handsomestein hunt a cow from beyond the fence before they participate in the selection ceremony. In District 12 this is the \"nose game\", in which whoever touches their fingers to their noses last becomes tributes.",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16496215",
"score": "1.0410824",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film series)",
"text": "confirmed that Francis Lawrence would direct the sequel instead, and on November 1, 2012, it was confirmed that he would return and direct the final two films in the series, based on the novel \"Mockingjay\". Suzanne Collins began adapting the first book to film after she finished writing \"Mockingjay\". Collins had experience in writing screenplays after writing \"Clifford's Puppy Days\" and other children's television shows. When Gary Ross was announced as director for the film in 2010, he began to work with Collins and veteran writer Billy Ray to bring the novel to life. After Francis Lawrence took over as",
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"isgold": false,
"id": "17578296",
"score": "1.0330292",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "2011, the book won the California Young Reader Medal. In the 2012 edition of Scholastic's \"Parent and Child\" magazine, \"The Hunger Games\" was listed as the 33rd-best book for children, with the award for \"Most Exciting Ending\". The novel is one of the top 5 best selling Kindle books of all time. However, the novel has also been controversial with parents; it ranked in fifth place on the American Library Association's list of frequently challenged books for 2010, with \"unsuited to age group\" and \"violence\" being among the reasons cited. Similarities of \"The Hunger Games\" to Koushun Takami's 1999 novel",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12661221",
"score": "1.0293937",
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},
{
"title": "Ernie Lindsey",
"text": "new direction for his work, frustrated by the slow sales of his previous novels. Observing the success of the \"Hunger Games\" franchise, he jokingly told his wife that he should write a novel with \"game\" in the title; this became the genesis of his novel \"Sara's Game\", the story of a woman whose husband and child disappear at the hands of a mysterious, taunting nemesis. \"Sara's Game\" became his most successful novel to date, appearing on the \"USA Today\" bestseller list and reaching #2 on the Amazon Kindle chart. In February 2013, the novel was offered as the Amazon \"Daily",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19863125",
"score": "1.0272312",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "the 74th Hunger Games. Although she receives a hero's welcome, Katniss is warned by Haymitch that she has now become a target after defying the Capitol so publicly. Afterward, Peeta is heartbroken when he learns that her actions in the arena were part of a calculated ploy to gain sympathy from the audience. However, Katniss is unsure of her own feelings. In an interview with Collins, it was noted that the novel \"tackles issues like severe poverty, starvation, oppression, and the effects of war among others.\" The novel deals with the struggle for self-preservation that the people of Panem face",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12661206",
"score": "1.0262513",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film series)",
"text": "Louis Phillips, Bryan Unkeless, and Aldric La'auli Porter. Color Force and Lionsgate collaborated on all four films. It was announced on November 1, 2012 that the studio had decided to split the final book, \"Mockingjay\" (2010), into two films: \"\" (2014) and \"\" (2015), much like \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" (2010) and \"2\" (2011), and \"\" (2011) and \"\" (2012). Gary Ross directed the first film (\"The Hunger Games\"), and despite initially stating otherwise on April 10, 2012, Lionsgate announced that Ross would not return to direct the sequel. On April 19, 2012, it was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17578295",
"score": "1.0242335",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film series)",
"text": "The Hunger Games (film series) The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy of novels, by the American author Suzanne Collins. Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen, Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark, Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne, Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy, Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket, Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman, and Donald Sutherland as President Snow. Gary Ross directed the first film, while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films. The first three films set",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17578290",
"score": "1.0241973",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film)",
"text": "users on Twitter posted racist tweets, criticizing the portrayals of Rue, Thresh and Cinna by African American actors. In a 2011 interview with \"Entertainment Weekly\", Collins stated that while she did not have any ethnic background in mind for lead characters Katniss and Gale because the book is written in \"a time period where hundreds of years have passed\" and there would be \"a lot of ethnic mixing\", she explains \"there are some characters in the book who are more specifically described\", and states that both Rue and Thresh are African American. Lyneka Little of \"The Wall Street Journal\" states",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15443315",
"score": "1.0189455",
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},
{
"title": "Mockingjay",
"text": "bringing the initial print run up to 1.6 million. Scholastic Trade president Ellie Berger said that sales \"have exceeded all expectations\". The book has also been released in e-book format and topped sales in the week ending with August 29, 2010, beating out \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", which had held the top spot since April. The other \"Hunger Games\" books have also made it in the top ten, with the first book at fifth and the second book taking eighth. , the book has sold over 9 million copies. To promote the release of \"Mockingjay\", many bookstores held",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14290662",
"score": "1.0163153",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film)",
"text": "actress be older than younger. She added that Lawrence was the \"only one who truly captured the character I wrote in the book\" and that she had \"every essential quality necessary to play Katniss\". Lawrence, a fan of the books, took three days to accept the role, initially intimidated by the size of the production. Contenders for the role of Peeta other than Hutcherson included Alexander Ludwig (who was later cast as Cato), Hunter Parrish, Lucas Till, and Evan Peters. Other actors considered for the role of Gale included David Henrie, Drew Roy, and Robbie Amell. In April 2011, John",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15443280",
"score": "1.0146403",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film)",
"text": "debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Top 200 chart, having sold 175,000 copies in its first week. It is one of just 16 soundtracks to grace the top slot in the history of the Top 200 and the first since \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\" to debut at #1. Lionsgate originally announced that Danny Elfman and T-Bone Burnett would score \"The Hunger Games\", with Burnett also acting as the film's executive music producer to produce songs for the soundtrack. Due to scheduling conflicts, Elfman was replaced by James Newton Howard. The score album was released on March 26, 2012.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15443290",
"score": "1.0135372",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film)",
"text": "became the top-selling video of 2012. The entire Hunger Games series was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on November 8, 2016. On August 8, 2011, while still shooting the film, Lionsgate announced that a film adaptation of the second novel in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, \"\", was scheduled to be released on November 22, 2013. In November 2011, Lionsgate entered negotiations with screenwriter Simon Beaufoy to adapt the novel for screen, since the post-production schedule for \"The Hunger Games\" was too crowded for Ross and Collins to adapt the next film as originally planned. \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" began",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "15443325",
"score": "1.008891",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "\"Battle Royale\" have been noted. Collins stated that she \"had never heard of that book or that author until my book was turned in. At that point, it was mentioned to me, and I asked my editor if I should read it. He said: 'No, I don't want that world in your head. Just continue with what you're doing'.\" Susan Dominus of \"The New York Times\" reports that \"the parallels are striking enough that Collins's work has been savaged on the blogosphere as a baldfaced ripoff\" of \"Battle Royale\" but argued that \"there are enough possible sources for the plot",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "12661222",
"score": "1.0072258",
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},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "also positive, stating that it \"is a chilling, bloody and thoroughly horrifying book\" and praising what it called the \"hypnotic\" quality of the violence. In Stephen King's review for \"Entertainment Weekly\", he compared it to \"shoot-it-if-it-moves videogames in the lobby of the local eightplex; you know it's not real, but you keep plugging in quarters anyway.\" However, he stated that there were \"displays of authorial laziness that kids will accept more readily than adults\" and that the love triangle was standard for the genre. He gave the book a B grade. Elizabeth Bird of \"School Library Journal\" praised the novel,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12661218",
"score": "1.0053308",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games",
"text": "the rebels. \"Mockingjay\", the third and final book in \"The Hunger Games\" series, was released on August 24, 2010. Most of the districts have rebelled against the Capitol, led by District 13 and its President Alma Coin. The Capitol lied about the district being destroyed in the Dark Days. After a Mexican standoff with the Capitol, the District 13 residents took to living underground and rebuilding their strength. The District 12 survivors find shelter with them. Katniss, after seeing first-hand the destruction wrought on her district, agrees to become the \"Mockingjay\", the symbol of the rebellion. She sets conditions, however.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15443391",
"score": "1.0052956",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1",
"text": "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel \" Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, and the third installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17332610",
"score": "1.0052696",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"text": "with her doomed growing attraction to one of her fellow Tributes.\" The Tim O'Brien-designed cover features a gold \"mockingjay\" – a fictional bird in \"The Hunger Games\" born by crossbreeding female mockingbirds and genetically engineered male \"jabberjays\" – with an arrow engraved in a circle. This is a depiction of the pin worn by Katniss into the arena, given to her by the District 12 mayor's daughter, Madge Undersee. The image matches the description of the pin that is given in the novel, except for the arrow: \"It's as if someone fashioned a small golden bird and then attached a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12661216",
"score": "1.0021777",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay, Part 1 (soundtrack)",
"text": "released worldwide through Republic Records on November 17, 2014. On December 3, 2014, the soundtrack was re-released digitally with \"The Hanging Tree\" by James Newton Howard featuring Jennifer Lawrence as the 15th song on the album. The song was originally released with the score. \"Yellow Flicker Beat\" and \"The Hanging Tree\" are the only songs on the album to be used in the film. Lorde revealed that the process of working on the soundtrack took approximately two to three months while she was touring. She made it a priority to listen to music meant for the record. Her record label",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18343333",
"score": "0.9996007",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
}
]
| {
"title": "The Hunger Games (novel)",
"long_answer": "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins. It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America. The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation. The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins. It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America. The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation. The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death.",
"short_answers": [
"2008"
]
} |
how much is the united states in debt to china | [
"$1.06 trillion",
"1,200.5"
]
| [
{
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"text": "On November 7, 2016, debt held by the public was $14.3 trillion or about 76% of the previous 12 months of GDP. Intragovernmental holdings stood at $5.4 trillion, giving a combined total gross national debt of $19.8 trillion or about 106% of the previous 12 months of GDP; $6.2 trillion or approximately 45% of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors, the largest of which were Japan and China at about $1.09 trillion for Japan and $1.06 trillion for China as of December 2016.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "2009 National People's Congress",
"text": "$2 trillion of foreign exchange holdings in United States Treasury securities and other U.S. government debt and Wen remarked, \"We have lent a huge amount of money to the U.S. Of course we are concerned about the safety of our assets. To be honest, I am definitely a little worried.\" Wen asked the U.S. to \"maintain its good credit, to honor its promises and to guarantee the safety of China’s assets\". In particular, Wen was confident that China's economy would continue to grow at a rate of 8% in 2009. Wen played down speculation that the 1.18 trillion Yuan of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12888117",
"score": "1.0675265",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "and the second largest foreign holder of US public debt and has been critical of US deficits and fiscal policy, advising for policies that maintain the purchasing value of the dollar although it had little few options other than to continue to buy United States Treasury bonds. China condemned the US monetary policy of quantitative easing, responding to S&P's downgrade of U.S. credit rating, and advised the United States not to continue with the accumulation of debt, concluding with the statement that America cannot continue to borrow to solve financial problems. Chinese dependency on the US dollar became prevalent after",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964171",
"score": "1.0480502",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"text": "economic analysts have expressed concerns on account of the People's Republic of China's \"extensive\" holdings of United States government debt, as part of their reserves. The National Defense Authorization Act of the fiscal year 2012 included a provision requiring the Secretary of Defense to conduct a \"national security risk assessment of U.S. federal debt held by China.\" The Department issued its report in July 2012, stating that \"attempting to use U.S. Treasury securities as a coercive tool would have limited effect and likely would do more harm to China than to the United States. As the threat is not credible",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2134336",
"score": "1.0208629",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!",
"text": "discuss the U.S. debt problem: \"We owe the Chinese a lot of money, 1.3 trillion dollars.\" A boy immediately suggested to \"kill everyone in China.\" This comment elicited some laughter from the audience and Kimmel laughed it off and commented, \"That's an interesting idea.\" He later asked, \"Should we allow the Chinese to live?\" The boy stuck to his answer. The show has drawn fire from offended Asian Americans and Chinese citizens. An online poll showed that 90% of the respondents were angered, saddened or guarded about the show. Overseas Chinese communities and domestic Chinese citizens alike have rallied together",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1709982",
"score": "1.0164257",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "the purchase of shares of the United States debt during the Great Recession. Due to this purchase, the two nations share a deeply rooted economic relationship. US depends on China for holding their debt and, in turn, China cannot sell their debt without decreasing the value of the US dollar in which the Chinese depend on for economic development. As result, the two countries depend on each other for further economic development. The economic connection between China and the United states is a powerful factor in reducing conflict between the two nations. Cooperation is essential between China and the US",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964172",
"score": "1.0155795",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "United States federal budget",
"text": "2011 and an estimated $15.6 trillion for 2012 based on activity during the first two quarters. This means the total debt is roughly the size of GDP. Economists debate the level of debt relative to GDP that signals a \"red line\" or dangerous level, or if any such level exists. By comparison, China's budget deficit was 1.6% of its $10 trillion GDP in 2010, with a debt to GDP ratio of 16%. The CBO reported several types of risk factors related to rising debt levels in a July 2010 publication: However, since mid to late 2010, the U.S. Treasury has",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7022212",
"score": "1.0027995",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"text": "and the effect would be limited even if carried out, it does not offer China deterrence options, whether in the diplomatic, military, or economic realms, and this would remain true both in peacetime and in scenarios of crisis or war.\" The 112th United States Congress introduced legislation commissioning an assessment of the implications of China's ownership of U.S. debt. The 2013 Report claimed that \"[a] potentially serious short-term problem would emerge if China decided to \"suddenly\" reduce their liquid U.S. financial assets significantly\" [emphasis in the original text], noting, also, that Federal Reserve System Chairman Ben Bernanke had, in 2007,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2134337",
"score": "0.99796987",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "is valued at $48 billion. The US trade deficit with mainland China exceeded $350 billion in 2006 and was the United States' largest bilateral trade deficit. Some of the factors that influence the U.S. trade deficit with mainland China include: Beginning in 2009, the US and China agreed to hold regular high-level talks about economic issues and other mutual concerns by establishing the Strategic Economic Dialogue, which meets biannually. Five meetings have been held, the most recent in December 2008. Economic nationalism seems to be rising in both countries, a point the leaders of the two delegations noted in their",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964163",
"score": "0.9944452",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "China",
"text": "estimated $1.6 trillion of US securities, and was also the largest foreign holder of US public debt, owning over $1.16 trillion in US Treasury bonds. China's undervalued exchange rate has caused friction with other major economies, and it has also been widely criticized for manufacturing large quantities of counterfeit goods. According to consulting firm McKinsey, total outstanding debt in China increased from $7.4 trillion in 2007 to $28.2 trillion in 2014, which reflects 228% of China's GDP. In 2017 the Institute of International Finance reported that China's debt had reached 304% of its GDP. China ranked 29th in the Global",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "66708",
"score": "0.9896283",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"text": "stated that \"because foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury securities represent only a small part of total U.S. credit market debt outstanding, U.S. credit markets should be able to absorb without great difficulty any shift of foreign allocations.\" A significant number of economists and analysts dismiss any and all concerns over foreign holdings of United States government debt denominated in U.S. dollars, including China's holdings. According to the Government Accountability Office (GAO), the United States is on a \"fiscally unsustainable\" path because of projected future increases in Medicare and Social Security spending. Debt levels may affect economic growth rates. In 2010,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2134338",
"score": "0.9863275",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "National debt of China",
"text": "National debt of China The national debt (or government debt) of the People's Republic of China is the total amount of money owed by the government and all state organizations and government branches of China. As of October 2018, it stands at approximately 36 trillion ( 5.2 trillion), equivalent to about 47.6% of GDP. Standard & Poor's Global Ratings has stated Chinese local governments may have an additional 40 trillion ($5.8 trillion) in off-balance sheet debt. The high debt level is a current economic issue facing China. The International Monetary Fund, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and other",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19383110",
"score": "0.98468554",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "National debt of China",
"text": "sources, such as the Article IV Consultation Reports, state that, at the end of 2014, the \"general government gross debt\"-to-GDP ratio for China was 41.54 percent. With China's 2014 GDP being 10,356.508 billion, this makes the government debt of China approximately 4.3 trillion. The foreign debt of China, by June 2015, stood at around 1.68 trillion, according to data from the country's State Administration of Foreign Exchange as quoted by the State Council. The figure does not include Hong Kong, Macau or that of Taiwan. Chinese foreign debt denominated in the U.S. dollar was 80 percent of the total, euros",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19383106",
"score": "0.98088425",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Andy Xie",
"text": "that if China loses faith in the U.S. dollar, the dollar will collapse. Commenting on United States' exploding deficit, Xie said that \"Any other country with America's problems would need the Paris Club of creditor nations to negotiate with its lenders on its monetary and fiscal policies to protect their interests\". \"America's policy is pushing China towards developing an alternative financial system. China is aware that it must become independent from the dollar at some point. Its recent decision to turn Shanghai into a financial centre by 2020 reflects China's anxiety over relying on the dollar system.\" On 3 August",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13494599",
"score": "0.9783331",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "an answer to a question from a senator, that China is trying to influence U.S. elections. China–United States relations China–United States relations, also known as U.S.–Chinese relations, Chinese–U.S. relations, or Sino-American relations, refers to international relations between the People's Republic of China and the United States of America. The history of the relationship can be traced back to when the United States gained independence. The relationship between the two countries is quite strong and is even somewhat positive. However at the same time, the relationship is also complex. Both countries have an extremely extensive economic partnership, and a great amount",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964193",
"score": "0.9774827",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "in order to uphold their economic status. The PRC's military budget is often mentioned as a threat by many, including the Blue Team. The PRC's investment in its military is growing rapidly. The United States, along with independent analysts, remains convinced that the PRC conceals the real extent of its military spending. According to the PRC government, China spent $45 billion on defense in 2007. In contrast, the United States had a $623-billion budget for the military in 2008, $123 billion more than the combined military budgets of all other countries in the world. Some very broad US estimates maintain",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964173",
"score": "0.9749464",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "bilateral deficit between China and the US. A series of estimates based on true domestic content can cut the overall deficit – which was $252bn in November 2010 – by half, if not more.\" In early 2012, a dispute over rare earth minerals was brought into the light between the two countries. President Obama made an announcement that the United States would be one of a few countries to file a dispute with China. Amongst the United States, Japan and other Western European countries would also be filing disputes as well. This is simply just one of few disputes between",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964166",
"score": "0.9727222",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"text": "held by the public was $15.8 trillion and intragovernmental holdings were $5.8 trillion, for a total or \"National Debt\" of $21.6 trillion. Debt held by the public was approximately 77% of GDP in 2017, ranked 43rd highest out of 207 countries. The Congressional Budget Office forecast in April 2018 that the ratio will rise to nearly 100% by 2028, perhaps higher if current policies are extended beyond their scheduled expiration date. As of December 2017, $9.3 trillion or approximately 45% of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors, the largest being China (about $1.18 trillion) then",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2134297",
"score": "0.9648166",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Economy of the United States",
"text": "budget, total national debt will grow to nearly 100% of GDP, versus a level of approximately 80% in early 2009. The White House estimates that the government's tab for servicing the debt will exceed $700 billion a year in 2019, up from $202 billion in 2009. The U.S. Treasury statistics indicate that, at the end of 2006, non-US citizens and institutions held 44% of federal debt held by the public. , China, holding $1.26 trillion in treasury bonds, is the largest foreign financier of the U.S. public debt. The overall financial position of the United States as of 2014 includes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "438096",
"score": "0.96445215",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"text": "debt are up significantly since 2000, when China held just six percent of all foreign-held U.S. Treasury securities. This exposure to potential financial or political risk should foreign banks stop buying Treasury securities or start selling them heavily was addressed in a June 2008 report issued by the Bank of International Settlements, which stated: \"Foreign investors in U.S. dollar assets have seen big losses measured in dollars, and still bigger ones measured in their own currency. While unlikely, indeed highly improbable for public sector investors, a sudden rush for the exits cannot be ruled out completely.\" On May 20, 2007,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2134327",
"score": "0.96382153",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Leila de Lima",
"text": "where those countries were put by China in a debt trap after accepting Chinese loans, leading to China's economic control on those countries. In January 2018, de Lima hit Duterte when it was revealed that the debt of the country ballooned to 6.6 trillion and the debt-to-GDP ratio expanded into 36. 4%. She also criticized the government for 'bowing down' to China amidst the disputes in the West Philippine Sea and Philippine Rise. In February 1, 2018 senator de Lima topped Asian Correspondent's list of five prominent Southeast Asian leaders and human rights defenders who are facing charges for defying",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14703426",
"score": "0.96295387",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Foreign trade of the United States",
"text": "economists are concerned over whether the current account deficit is unsustainable. A complicating factor is that trading partners such as China, depend for much of their economy on exports, especially to America. There are many controversies about the current trade and external debt situation, and it is arguable whether anyone understands how these dynamics will play out in a historically unprecedented floating exchange rate system. While various aspects of the U.S. economic profile have precedents in the situations of other countries (notably government debt as a percentage of GDP), the sheer size of the U.S., and the integral role of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13628272",
"score": "0.96161205",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011",
"text": "the US government for \"dangerously irresponsible\" actions. International reaction to the US credit rating downgrade has been mixed. Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard urged calm over the downgrade, since only one of the three major credit rating agencies decided to lower its rating. On August 6, 2011, China, the largest foreign holder of United States debt, said that Washington needed to \"cure its addiction to debts\" and \"live within its means\". The official Xinhua News Agency was critical of the US government, questioned whether the US dollar should continue to be the global reserve currency, and called for international supervision",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15765568",
"score": "0.9605867",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "that the PRC military spends between $85 billion and $125 billion. According to official figures, the PRC spent $123 million on defense per day in 2007. In comparison, the US spent $1.7 billion ($1,660 million) per day that year. The concerns over the Chinese military budget may come from US worries that the PRC is attempting to threaten its neighbors or challenge the United States. Concerns have been raised that China is developing a large naval base near the South China Sea and has diverted resources from the People's Liberation Army Ground Force to the People's Liberation Army Navy and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964174",
"score": "0.9521629",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"text": "U.S. nuclear weapons from 1940 to 1998 was $5.5 trillion in 1996 Dollars. The total public debt at the end of fiscal year 1998 was $5,478,189,000,000 in 1998 Dollars or $5.3 trillion in 1996 Dollars. Sources: Eurostat, International Monetary Fund, \"World Economic Outlook\" (emerging market economies); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \"Economic Outlook\" (advanced economies)IMF, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Fiji, Georgia, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao P.D.R., Macao SAR,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2134348",
"score": "0.9508963",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue",
"text": "deficit in half by 2013, and to stabilize or reduce the national debt as a share of the economy. To lay the foundation for future growth, including through greater U.S. exports, the United States will increase and improve investment in innovation, infrastructure, and education. …… The two countries reiterate their support for the G-20 Framework for Strong, Sustainable, and Balanced Growth, and reaffirm their commitments to improve the living standards of our citizens through strong economic and jobs growth, and use the full range of policies required to strengthen the global recovery and to reduce excessive external imbalances and maintain",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13433777",
"score": "0.95019305",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "China–United States relations",
"text": "Obama administration to take a hard-line stance against China and compel them to raise the value of their currency, and legislation was introduced to the United States Congress calling on the President to impose tariffs on Chinese imports until China properly values its currency. Since 2014, the situation changed dramatically, as China stopped artificially deflating its currency, as the growth in the Chinese economy slowed and Chinese investors made more investments outside the country, leading to a drop in the yuan's value in relation to the dollar, as well as a decline in China's reserves. China is a major creditor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1964170",
"score": "0.9478747",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Ruchir Sharma",
"text": "optimistic about its ability to sustain 8 percent growth indefinitely, the bears are too quick to forecast disaster. The greater likelihood is that China \"is slowing to a rate that is ideal for the interests of the United States: fast enough to remain an important pillar of global economic growth, but not fast enough for China to remain a disruptive threat to American power. More recently, Sharma has focused on China’s \"own debt bomb,\" writing that the money supply and private debts are growing dangerously fast. Sharma notes that, according to studies by the International Monetary Fund and the Bank",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16599420",
"score": "0.9443979",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Chimerica",
"text": "a member, to its own informal nascent empire in commodity-rich Africa.\" The accumulation of American debt, which has been estimated at over $800 billion, suggests the two nations are intrinsically linked; the economic symbiosis prevalent between the two suggests that separation would harm both countries and be disastrous for the global economy. Another way to measure this integration is the trade deficit. The US trade deficit with China was $295 billion in 2011, meaning the US imported that much more goods and services from China than it exported to China. The Economic Policy Institute estimated that from 2001–2011, 2.7 million",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13652545",
"score": "0.94254017",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Foreign-exchange reserves of China",
"text": "in scenarios of crisis or war.” The 112th United States Congress introduced legislation whose aim was the assessment of the implications of China’s ownership of U.S. debt. The subsequent Congressional Report of 2013 claimed that \"[a] potentially serious short-term problem would emerge if China decided to \"suddenly\" reduce their liquid U.S. financial assets significantly\" [emphasis in the original text], noting also that Federal Reserve System Chairman Ben Bernanke had, in 2007, stated that “because foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury securities represent only a small part of total U.S. credit market debt outstanding, U.S. credit markets should be able to absorb",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9608851",
"score": "0.93877506",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "National debt of the United States",
"long_answer": "On November 7, 2016, debt held by the public was $14.3 trillion or about 76% of the previous 12 months of GDP. Intragovernmental holdings stood at $5.4 trillion, giving a combined total gross national debt of $19.8 trillion or about 106% of the previous 12 months of GDP; $6.2 trillion or approximately 45% of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors, the largest of which were Japan and China at about $1.09 trillion for Japan and $1.06 trillion for China as of December 2016.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On November 7, 2016, debt held by the public was $14.3 trillion or about 76% of the previous 12 months of GDP. Intragovernmental holdings stood at $5.4 trillion, giving a combined total gross national debt of $19.8 trillion or about 106% of the previous 12 months of GDP; $6.2 trillion or approximately 45% of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors, the largest of which were Japan and China at about $1.09 trillion for Japan and $1.06 trillion for China as of December 2016.",
"short_answers": [
"$1.06 trillion"
]
} |
what is the maximum data rate for the 802.11a standard select one | [
"54 Mbit/s"
]
| [
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"text": "The 802.11a standard uses the same data link layer protocol and frame format as the original standard, but an OFDM based air interface (physical layer). It operates in the 5 GHz band with a maximum net data rate of 54 Mbit/s, plus error correction code, which yields realistic net achievable throughput in the mid-20 Mbit/s.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"text": "interference, but locally there may be fewer signals to interfere with, resulting in less interference and better throughput. The 802.11b standard has a maximum raw data rate of 11 Mbit/s, and uses the same media access method defined in the original standard. 802.11b products appeared on the market in early 2000, since 802.11b is a direct extension of the modulation technique defined in the original standard. The dramatic increase in throughput of 802.11b (compared to the original standard) along with simultaneous substantial price reductions led to the rapid acceptance of 802.11b as the definitive wireless LAN technology. Devices using 802.11b",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "196880",
"score": "1.087402",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"text": "range communications. The peak transmission rate of 802.11ay is 20 Gbit/s. The main extensions include: channel bonding (2, 3 and 4), MIMO and higher modulation schemes. Across all variations of 802.11, maximum achievable throughputs are given either based on measurements under ideal conditions or in the layer-2 data rates. However, this does not apply to typical deployments in which data is being transferred between two endpoints, of which at least one is typically connected to a wired infrastructure and the other endpoint is connected to an infrastructure via a wireless link. This means that, typically, data frames pass an 802.11",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "196894",
"score": "1.0674803",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11n-2009",
"text": "increasing data rate by utilizing more antennas in 20 MHz mode rather than by operating in the 40 MHz mode, as the 40 MHz mode requires a relatively free radio spectrum which is only available in rural areas away from cities. Thus, network engineers installing an 802.11n network should strive to select routers and wireless clients with the most antennas possible (one, two, three or four as specified by the 802.11n standard) and try to make sure that the network's bandwidth will be satisfactory even on the 20 MHz mode. Data rates up to 600 Mbit/s are achieved only with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6180533",
"score": "1.0542569",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ay",
"text": "delayed until 2019. 802.11ay will not be a new type of WLAN in the IEEE 802.11 set, but will simply be an improvement on 802.11ad. Where 802.11ad uses a maximum of 2.16 GHz bandwidth, 802.11ay bonds four of those channels together for a maximum bandwidth of 8.64 GHz. MIMO is also added with a maximum of 4 streams. The link-rate per stream is 44Gbit/s, with four streams this goes up to 176Gbit/s. Higher order modulation is also added, probably up to 256-QAM. Applications could include replacement for Ethernet and other cables within offices or homes, and provide backhaul connectivity outside",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19265093",
"score": "1.0307076",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11b-1999",
"text": "IEEE 802.11b-1999 IEEE 802.11b-1999 or 802.11b, is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless networking specification that extends throughput up to 11 Mbit/s using the same 2.4GHz band. A related amendment was incorporated into the IEEE 802.11-2007 standard. 802.11 is a set of IEEE standards that govern wireless networking transmission methods. They are commonly used today in their 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac versions to provide wireless connectivity in the home, office and some commercial establishments. 802.11b has a maximum raw data rate of 11 Mbit/s and uses the same CSMA/CA media access method defined in the original standard.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10943447",
"score": "1.0230975",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"text": "of being crowded, using the relatively unused 5 GHz band gives 802.11a a significant advantage. However, this high carrier frequency also brings a disadvantage: the effective overall range of 802.11a is less than that of 802.11b/g. In theory, 802.11a signals are absorbed more readily by walls and other solid objects in their path due to their smaller wavelength, and, as a result, cannot penetrate as far as those of 802.11b. In practice, 802.11b typically has a higher range at low speeds (802.11b will reduce speed to 5.5 Mbit/s or even 1 Mbit/s at low signal strengths). 802.11a also suffers from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "196879",
"score": "0.998407",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Wi-Fi",
"text": "3 MB of data between the mountain-tops of El Águila and Platillon. The Swedish Space Agency transferred data , using 6 watt amplifiers to reach an overhead stratospheric balloon. Many newer consumer devices support the latest 802.11ac standard, which uses the 5 GHz band exclusively and is capable of multi-station WLAN throughput of at least 1 gigabit per second, and a single station throughput of at least 500 Mbit/s. In the first quarter of 2016, The Wi-Fi Alliance certifies devices compliant with the 802.11ac standard as \"Wi-Fi CERTIFIED ac\". This new standard uses several advanced signal processing techniques such as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "740495",
"score": "0.9766652",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ah",
"text": "to predefined wake/doze periods, are still able to send data at high speed under some negotiated conditions and use sectored antennas. It uses the 802.11a/g specification that is down sampled to provide 26 channels, each of them able to provide 100 kbit/s throughput. It can cover a one-kilometer radius. It aims at providing connectivity to thousands of devices under an access point. The protocol supports machine to machine (M2M) markets, like smart metering. Data rates up to 347 Mbit/s are achieved only with the maximum of four spatial streams using one 16 MHz-wide channel. Various modulation schemes and coding rates",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17515187",
"score": "0.9714227",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ay",
"text": "for service providers. 802.11ay should not be confused with the similarly named 802.11ax that is also set to be released in 2019. Although they boast similar speeds, the 802.11ay standard is designed to reach farther and run at much higher frequencies. The lower frequency of 802.11ax prevents it from reaching these distances but enables it to penetrate walls, something that the 11ay standard struggles to do. Draft version 0.1 of 802.11ay was released in January 2017, followed by draft version 0.2 in March 2017. Draft version 1.0 was made available in November 2017, and draft 1.2 was available as of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19265094",
"score": "0.96975607",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Long-range Wi-Fi",
"text": "in long-range Wi-Fi, special technologies are used to get the most out of a Wi-Fi connection. The 802.11-2007 standard adds 10 MHz and 5 MHz OFDM modes to the 802.11a standard, and extend the time of cyclic prefix protection from 0.8 µs to 3.2 µs, quadrupling the multipath distortion protection. Some commonly available 802.11a/g chipsets support the OFDM 'half-clocking' and 'quarter-clocking' that is in the 2007 standard, and 4.9 GHz and 5.0 GHz products are available with 10 MHz and 5 MHz channel bandwidths. It is likely that some 802.11n D.20 chipsets will also support 'half-clocking' for use in 10",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9456421",
"score": "0.96743405",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Wi-Fi",
"text": "signal. This greatly increases range and network speed without exceeding the legal power limits. IEEE802.11n can more than double the range. Range also varies with frequency band. Wi-Fi in the 2.4 GHz frequency block has slightly better range than Wi-Fi in the 5 GHz frequency block used by 802.11a (and optionally by 802.11n). Under optimal conditions, IEEE802.11ac can achieve communication rates of 1Gbit/s. With Wi-Fi signals line-of-sight usually works best, but Wi-Fi signals can be affected by absorption, reflection, and diffraction through and around structures. Due to the complex nature of radio propagation at typical Wi-Fi frequencies, particularly the effects",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "740493",
"score": "0.9619154",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"text": "g work well together occupied much of the lingering technical process; in an 802.11g network, however, activity of an 802.11b participant will reduce the data rate of the overall 802.11g network. Like 802.11b, 802.11g devices suffer interference from other products operating in the 2.4 GHz band, for example wireless keyboards. In 2003, task group TGma was authorized to \"roll up\" many of the amendments to the 1999 version of the 802.11 standard. REVma or 802.11ma, as it was called, created a single document that merged 8 amendments (802.11a, b, d, e, g, h, i, j) with the base standard. Upon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "196883",
"score": "0.96142554",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ay",
"text": "IEEE 802.11ay IEEE 802.11ay is a proposed enhancement to the current technical standards for wireless networks. It is the follow-up of 802.11ad adding four times the bandwidth and adding MIMO up to 4 streams. It will be the second WiGig standard. 802.11ay is a type of WLAN in the IEEE 802.11 set of WLANs. It will have a frequency of 60 GHz, a transmission rate of 20–40 Gbit/s and an extended transmission distance of 300–500 meters. It is likely to have mechanisms for channel bonding and MU-MIMO technologies. It was originally expected to be released in 2017, but has been",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19265092",
"score": "0.9603319",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11n-2009",
"text": "certification program established a set of features and a level of interoperability across vendors supporting those features, thus providing one definition of 'draft n' to ensure compatibility and interoperatability. The baseline certification covers both 20 MHz and 40 MHz wide channels, and up to two spatial streams, for maximum throughputs of 144.4 Mbit/s for 20 MHz and 300 Mbit/s for 40 MHz (with short guard interval). A number of vendors in both the consumer and enterprise spaces have built products that have achieved this certification. The following are milestones in the development of 802.11n: IEEE 802.11n-2009 IEEE 802.11n-2009, commonly shortened",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6180542",
"score": "0.9574995",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ax",
"text": "just 37% higher than IEEE 802.11ac, the new amendment is expected to achieve a 4× increase to average user throughput due to more efficient spectrum utilization and improvements for dense deployments. IEEE 802.11ax is due to be publicly released sometime in 2019. Devices were presented at CES 2018 that showed a top speed of 11 Gbit/s. \"Notes\" The 802.11ax amendment will bring several key improvements over 802.11ac. 802.11ax addresses frequency bands between 1 GHz and 5 GHz. Therefore, unlike 802.11ac, 802.11ax will also operate in the unlicensed 2.4 GHz band. To meet the goal of supporting dense 802.11 deployments the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19242884",
"score": "0.956908",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11s",
"text": "802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac versions to provide wireless connectivity in the home, office and some commercial establishments. 802.11s extends the IEEE 802.11 MAC standard by defining an architecture and protocol that supports both broadcast/multicast and unicast delivery using \"radio-aware metrics over self-configuring multi-hop topologies.\" 802.11s inherently depends on one of 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n or 802.11ac carrying the actual traffic. One or more routing protocols suitable to the actual network physical topology are required. 802.11s requires Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol, or HWMP, be supported as a default. However, other mesh, ad hoc (Associativity-Based Routing, Zone Routing Protocol, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15335671",
"score": "0.95579857",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Wi-Fi",
"text": "there can be only one 802.11n network on the 2.4 GHz band at a given location, without interference to/from other WLAN traffic. 802.11n can also be set to limit itself to 20 MHz bandwidth to prevent interference in dense community. The Wi-Fi protocols are in the IEEE 802 family which includes Ethernet, and are designed to interwork. Whereas Ethernet media are not usually shared, and have essentially negligible error rates, wireless communication media are subject to significant interference and have multiple users. Because of this, for Wi-Fi, the Logical Link Control (LLC) specified by IEEE 802.2 employs Wi-Fi's media access",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "740486",
"score": "0.9539285",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11b-1999",
"text": "Due to the CSMA/CA protocol overhead, in practice the maximum 802.11b throughput that an application can achieve is about 5.9 Mbit/s using TCP and 7.1 Mbit/s using UDP. 802.11b products appeared on the market in mid-1999, since 802.11b is a direct extension of the DSSS (Direct-sequence spread spectrum) modulation technique defined in the original standard. The Apple iBook was the first mainstream computer sold with optional 802.11b networking. Technically, the 802.11b standard uses complementary code keying (CCK) as its modulation technique. The dramatic increase in throughput of 802.11b (compared to the original standard) along with simultaneous substantial price reductions led",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10943448",
"score": "0.9525064",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ay",
"text": "April 2018. IEEE 802.11ay IEEE 802.11ay is a proposed enhancement to the current technical standards for wireless networks. It is the follow-up of 802.11ad adding four times the bandwidth and adding MIMO up to 4 streams. It will be the second WiGig standard. 802.11ay is a type of WLAN in the IEEE 802.11 set of WLANs. It will have a frequency of 60 GHz, a transmission rate of 20–40 Gbit/s and an extended transmission distance of 300–500 meters. It is likely to have mechanisms for channel bonding and MU-MIMO technologies. It was originally expected to be released in 2017, but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19265095",
"score": "0.9513477",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ac",
"text": "IEEE 802.11ac IEEE 802.11ac is a wireless networking standard in the 802.11 family (which is marketed under the brand name Wi-Fi), developed in the IEEE Standards Association, providing high-throughput wireless local area networks (WLANs) on the 5 GHz band. The standard was developed from 2008 (PAR approved 2008-09-26) through 2013 and published in December 2013 (ANSI approved 2013-12-11). The standard has been alternatively labelled as Wi-Fi 5 by Wi-Fi Alliance. The specification has multi-station throughput of at least 1 gigabit per second and single-link throughput of at least 500 megabits per second (500 Mbit/s). This is accomplished by extending the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15314087",
"score": "0.95126975",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"text": "output power of the communicating devices. The same references apply to the attached graphs that show measurements of UDP throughput. Each represents an average (UDP) throughput (please note that the error bars are there, but barely visible due to the small variation) of 25 measurements. Each is with a specific packet size (small or large) and with a specific data rate (10 kbit/s – 100 Mbit/s). Markers for traffic profiles of common applications are included as well. These figures assume there are no packet errors, which if occurring will lower transmission rate further. 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n-2.4 utilize the spectrum,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "196896",
"score": "0.94852227",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11v",
"text": "IEEE 802.11v IEEE 802.11v is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 standard to allow configuration of client devices while connected to wireless networks. It was published as 802.11v-2011 and later incorporated into 802.11-2012 802.11 is a set of IEEE standards that govern wireless networking transmission methods. They are commonly used today in their 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ac versions to provide wireless connectivity in the home, office and some commercial establishments. 802.11v is the Wireless Network Management standard for the IEEE 802.11 family of standards. 802.11v allows client devices to exchange information about the network topology, including information about",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6177605",
"score": "0.9423583",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Wi-Fi",
"text": "that are four apart interfere a negligible amount, much less than reusing channels. In Europe and Japan where channel 13 is available, using Channels 1, 5, 9, and 13 for 802.11g and 802.11n is recommended. 802.11a uses the 5 GHz U-NII band, which, for much of the world, offers at least 23 non-overlapping channels rather than the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band, where adjacent channels overlap. As the 802.11 specifications evolved to support higher throughput, the bandwidth requirements also increased to support them. 802.11n uses double the radio spectrum/bandwidth (40 MHz) compared to 802.11a or 802.11g (20 MHz).76 This means",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "740485",
"score": "0.9394088",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11n-2009",
"text": "devices are 2 x 2 : 2; 2 x 3 : 2; and 3 x 2 : 2. All three configurations have the same maximum throughputs and features, and differ only in the amount of diversity the antenna systems provide. In addition, a fourth configuration, 3 x 3 : 3 is becoming common, which has a higher throughput, due to the additional data stream. Assuming equal operating parameters to an 802.11g network achieving 54 megabits per second (on a single 20 MHz channel with one antenna), an 802.11n network can achieve 72 megabits per second (on a single 20 MHz",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6180531",
"score": "0.93936896",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11n-2009",
"text": "band has substantial capacity due to many non-overlapping radio channels and less radio interference as compared to the 2.4 GHz band. An 802.11n-only network may be impractical for many users because they need to support legacy equipment that still is 802.11b/g only. In a mixed-mode system, an optimal solution would be to use a dual-radio access point and place the 802.11b/g traffic on the 2.4 GHz radio and the 802.11n traffic on the 5 GHz radio. This setup assumes that all the 802.11n clients are 5 GHz capable, which is not a requirement of the standard. Quite a few Wi-Fi-capable",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6180537",
"score": "0.9389746",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"text": "regulated by country, constrained in part by how each country allocates radio spectrum to various services. At one extreme, Japan permits the use of all 14 channels for 802.11b, and for 802.11g/n-2.4. Other countries such as Spain initially allowed only channels 10 and 11, and France allowed only 10, 11, 12, and 13; however, they now allow channels 1 through 13. North America and some Central and South American countries allow only Since the spectral mask defines only power output restrictions up to ±11 MHz from the center frequency to be attenuated by −50 dBr, it is often assumed that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "196899",
"score": "0.93682045",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11v",
"text": "the RF environment, making each client network aware, facilitating overall improvement of the wireless network. After several years in development as a draft standard, 802.11v was ratified as a formal amendment to the 802.11 standard on 2 February 2011. IEEE 802.11v IEEE 802.11v is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 standard to allow configuration of client devices while connected to wireless networks. It was published as 802.11v-2011 and later incorporated into 802.11-2012 802.11 is a set of IEEE standards that govern wireless networking transmission methods. They are commonly used today in their 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ac versions to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6177606",
"score": "0.9352093",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Wireless LAN",
"text": "identical to the PHY of HiperLAN/2. In 2009 802.11n was added to 802.11. It operates in both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands at a maximum data transfer rate of 600 Mbit/s. Most newer routers are able to utilise both wireless bands, known as dualband. This allows data communications to avoid the crowded 2.4 GHz band, which is also shared with Bluetooth devices and microwave ovens. The 5 GHz band is also wider than the 2.4 GHz band, with more channels, which permits a greater number of devices to share the space. Not all channels are available in all",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "451796",
"score": "0.92832375",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "IEEE 802.11ad",
"text": "IEEE 802.11ad IEEE 802.11ad is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless networking standard, developed to provide an Multiple Gigabit Wireless System (MGWS) standard at 60 GHz frequency, and is a networking standard for WiGig network. Because it uses the V band of milimeter wave (mmWave) frequency, the range of IEEE 802.11ad communication would be rather limited (just a few meters and difficult to pass through obstacles/walls) compares to other conventional Wi-Fi systems. However, the high frequency allow it to use more bandwidth which in turn enable the transmission of data at high data rate up to multiple gigabit per",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16250443",
"score": "0.9278546",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
}
]
| {
"title": "IEEE 802.11",
"long_answer": "The 802.11a standard uses the same data link layer protocol and frame format as the original standard, but an OFDM based air interface (physical layer). It operates in the 5 GHz band with a maximum net data rate of 54 Mbit/s, plus error correction code, which yields realistic net achievable throughput in the mid-20 Mbit/s.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 802.11a standard uses the same data link layer protocol and frame format as the original standard, but an OFDM based air interface (physical layer). It operates in the 5 GHz band with a maximum net data rate of 54 Mbit/s, plus error correction code, which yields realistic net achievable throughput in the mid-20 Mbit/s.",
"short_answers": [
"54 Mbit/s"
]
} |
a good that can be used in place of another good | [
"A substitute good",
"substitute good"
]
| [
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "A substitute good is one good that can be used instead of another. In consumer theory, substitute goods or substitutes are products that a consumer perceives as similar or comparable, so that having more of one product makes them desire less of the other product. Formally, X and Y are substitutes if, when the price of X rises, the demand for Y rises.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Positional good",
"text": "the fact that they are consumed only by single individuals. The exclusion of others from positive amounts of consumption is impossible in the case of public goods. Instead, when some individuals consume positional goods, other individuals must be included in the consumption of related negative quantities. A pure positional good can be defined as a good of which a certain amount of positive consumption by one agent is matched by an equally negative amount of consumption by another agent. That is, in the case of positional goods, individuals' consumption levels have opposite signs. However, in the case of certain positional",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5564478",
"score": "0.9187528",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "can be used in exactly the same way. In that case the utility of a combination is an increasing function of the sum of the two amounts, and theoretically, in the case of a price difference, there would be no demand for the more expensive good. In microeconomics, two types of substitutes are being distinguished, gross substitutes and net substitutes. Good formula_1 is said to be gross substitute of good formula_2 if Goods X and Y are said to be net substitutes if where formula_5 is a utility function for the two goods. Substitutes differ with respect to their category",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2495137",
"score": "0.9173223",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "as compared to the demand for cereal generally. The fact that one good is substitutable for another has immediate economic consequences: insofar as one good can be substituted for another, the demands for the two kinds of good will be interrelated by the fact that customers can trade off one good for the other if it becomes advantageous to do so. An \"increase\" in price (ceteris paribus) will result in an \"increase\" in demand for its substitute goods. If two goods have a high substitutability, the change in demand will be much greater. Thus, economists can predict that a spike",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2495135",
"score": "0.8729959",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Composite good",
"text": "bundles that represent the optimal choice other than the first good. This final step clarifies the relation of the model to the real world where many goods can be stated in terms of money value. In John R. Hicks's classic \"Value and Capital\" (1939), a composite good was used to generalize mathematically from consumer demand equilibrium for an individual in the 2-good case to market equilibrium via supply and demand in the n-good case. Composite good In economics, a composite good is an abstraction that represents all but one of the goods in the relevant budget. Consumer demand theory shows",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7724487",
"score": "0.86235017",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Grammar-oriented programming",
"text": "of using one DSL for the entire programming activity, GOOD suggests the combination of defining domain-specific behavioral semantics in conjunction with the use of more traditional, general purpose programming languages. Grammar-oriented programming Grammar-oriented programming (GOP) and Grammar-oriented Object Design (GOOD) are good for designing and creating a domain-specific programming language (DSL) for a specific business domain. GOOD can be used to drive the execution of the application or it can be used to embed the declarative processing logic of a context-aware component (CAC) or context-aware service (CAS). GOOD is a method for creating and maintaining dynamically reconfigurable software architectures driven",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6676664",
"score": "0.85777265",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "result in a rightward movement along the demand curve of A and cause the demand curve for B to shift in. Examples of substitute goods include margarine and butter, tea and coffee, beer and wine. Substitute goods not only occur on the consumer side of the market but also the producer side. Substitutable producer goods would include: petroleum and natural gas (used for heating or electricity). The degree to which a good has a perfect substitute depends on how specifically the good is defined. Take for example, the demand for Rice Krispies cereal, which is a very narrowly defined good",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2495134",
"score": "0.855759",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Grammar-oriented programming",
"text": "Grammar-oriented programming Grammar-oriented programming (GOP) and Grammar-oriented Object Design (GOOD) are good for designing and creating a domain-specific programming language (DSL) for a specific business domain. GOOD can be used to drive the execution of the application or it can be used to embed the declarative processing logic of a context-aware component (CAC) or context-aware service (CAS). GOOD is a method for creating and maintaining dynamically reconfigurable software architectures driven by business-process architectures. The business compiler was used to capture business processes within real-time workshops for various lines of business and create an executable simulation of the processes used. Instead",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6676663",
"score": "0.8540278",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "Used good A secondhand or used good is a piece of personal property that is being purchased by or otherwise transferred to a second or later end user. A \"used\" good can also simply mean it is no longer in the same condition as it was when transferred to the current owner. When the term \"used\" means that an item has expended its purpose (such as a used diaper), it is typically called garbage, instead. Used goods may be transferred informally between friends and family for free as hand-me-downs. They may be sold for a fraction of their original price",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3779217",
"score": "0.8452921",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Composite good",
"text": "Composite good In economics, a composite good is an abstraction that represents all but one of the goods in the relevant budget. Consumer demand theory shows how the composite may be treated as if it were only a single good as to properties hypothesized about demand. The composite good represents what is given up along consumer's budget constraint to consume more of the first good. Budget constraints are designed to show the maximum amount of a good, or combination of goods, that can be purchased by a consumer given a limited budget. In a single-good world, the cost of a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7724484",
"score": "0.84243846",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "membership. Within-category substitutes are goods that are members of the same taxonomic category, goods sharing common attributes (e.g., chocolate, chairs, station wagons, etc.). Cross-category substitutes are goods that are members of different taxonomic categories but can satisfy the same goal. A person who cannot have the chocolate that she desires, for example, might instead buy ice cream to satisfy her goal to have a dessert. Goods that are completely substitutable with each other are called perfect substitutes. They may be characterized as goods having a linear utility function or a constant marginal rate of substitution. Writeable compact disks from different",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2495138",
"score": "0.84012806",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Giffen good",
"text": "Giffen good In economics and consumer theory, a Giffen good is a product that people consume more of as the price rises and vice versa—violating the basic law of demand in microeconomics. For any other sort of good, as the price of the good rises, the substitution effect makes consumers purchase less of it, and more of substitute goods; for most goods, the income effect (due to the effective decline in available income due to more being spent on existing units of this good) reinforces this decline in demand for the good. But a Giffen good is so strongly an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2236497",
"score": "0.84011364",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Final good",
"text": "Final good A consumer good or final good is any commodity that is produced or consumed by the consumer to satisfy current wants or needs. Consumer goods are ultimately consumed, rather than used in the production of another good. For example, a microwave oven or a bicycle that is sold to a consumer is a final good or consumer good, but the components that are sold to be used in those goods are intermediate goods. For example, textiles or transistors can be used to make some further goods. When used in measures of national income and output, the term \"final",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4932207",
"score": "0.83896244",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Giffen good",
"text": "may have been Giffen for certain groups of consumers—in particular for poor consumers. Giffen good In economics and consumer theory, a Giffen good is a product that people consume more of as the price rises and vice versa—violating the basic law of demand in microeconomics. For any other sort of good, as the price of the good rises, the substitution effect makes consumers purchase less of it, and more of substitute goods; for most goods, the income effect (due to the effective decline in available income due to more being spent on existing units of this good) reinforces this decline",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2236513",
"score": "0.8302891",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "another farm instead. There are different degrees of substitutability. For example, a car and a bicycle may substitute to some extent: if the price of motor fuel increases considerably, one may expect that some people will switch to bicycles. In economics, one way that two or more goods can be classified is by examining the relationship of the demand schedules when the price of one good changes. This relationship between demand schedules leads to classification of goods as either substitutes or complements. Substitute goods are goods which, as a result of changed conditions, may replace each other in use (or",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2495132",
"score": "0.82949257",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Composite good",
"text": "single-good model (bringing it up to two) allows for \"all\" other opportunities to be accounted for. Since the composite is considered a single good only for purposes of the model, analysis can be made on a two-dimensional graph. Optimal choices represent the bundle of two goods; the first good and the composite. A final step can be taken in relating the composite good to a unit of account such as money by setting the price of the composite good to 1. Since the prices of all other goods are known, the composite good can be converted into any combination of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7724486",
"score": "0.82851475",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "in the cost of a particular brand of detergent is likely to result in a large change in demand for other brands, whereas a change in the price of pencils will have a much smaller effect on the demand for other stationery, such as pens on legal documents or pencils on most high-school maths homework. It is important to note that when speaking about substitute goods one is referring to \"two different kinds\" of goods; so the \"substitutability\" of one good for another is always a matter of degree. One good is a perfect substitute for another only if it",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2495136",
"score": "0.82651675",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Agglutination",
"text": "good), doubleplusgood (very good), and ungood (bad). Words with comparative and superlative meanings are also simplified, so \"better\" becomes \"gooder\", and \"best\" becomes \"goodest.\" As noted above, it is a typical feature of agglutinative languages that there is a one-to-one correspondence between suffixes and syntactic categories. For example, a noun may have separate markers for number, case, possessive or conjunctive usage etc. The order of these affixes is fixed , so we may view any given noun or verb as a stem followed by several inflectional \"slots\", i.e. positions in which inflectional suffixes may occur. It is often the case",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1825846",
"score": "0.8169378",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Good Technology",
"text": "offerings also include: Good Vault, offering enhanced data protection for Good for Enterprise, and using two-factor authentication; Good for OEMs/Carriers, which enables telecommunications companies to create integrated social messaging experiences for their customers; Good Secure Mobility Solution, which supports developing, securing, deploying, and managing workflows for mobile workers. Good Technology's reports and executives have been cited as experts in the adoption and use of mobile technology in the enterprise sector. In particular, its quarterly Mobility Index Report tracks data based on Good's customers device activations and, more recently, app activations. Good's client base includes those with high security needs, such",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18388084",
"score": "0.79849076",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Queue area",
"text": "the objectives of both the queuer and the organisation where the queue forms. Providing a substitute activity for the queuer can be an effective approach for reducing perceived waiting time. In a busy restaurant, a good substitute for a waiting customer would be a bar. At an outdoor attraction with long queues, a good substitute might be a side marquee selling merchandise or food. A good substitute will: Providing a well thought through substitute activity that complements the main product or service being queued for, can provide an organisation with a valuable customer service advantage. All of the above methods,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1853336",
"score": "0.7947437",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Normal good",
"text": "Normal good In economics, a normal good is any good for which demand increases when income increases, i.e. with a positive income elasticity of demand. A good is normal when the income elasticity of demand is greater than or equal to zero. In mathematical terms, good \"g\" is normal if and only if: formula_1 In the above definition, \"Q\" represents the quantity of good \"x\" demanded and \"Y\" represents the income of the given consumer being modeled. Intuitively, a good is normal if a change in the consumer's income causes the same direction change in the consumer's demand for good",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2302771",
"score": "0.79276514",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Positional good",
"text": "is negative consumption. Therefore, the total marginal rate of substitution is the difference between the two individual marginal rates of substitution. Positional good Positional goods are goods valued only by how they are distributed among the population, not by how many goods there are in total. For example, getting a college degree is useful in the job market because it helps the new graduate, yet slightly worsens the situation for all others holding that degree as it increases competition from that graduate. That is, the total benefit from all instances of a positional good is zero-sum, neither increasing nor decreasing.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5564481",
"score": "0.77859056",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Ordinary good",
"text": "still useful since it allows a simple representation of price and income changes. A normal good is always ordinary, while an ordinary good can be normal, inferior or sticky. Ordinary good An ordinary good is a microeconomic concept used in consumer theory. It is defined as a good which creates increased demand when the price for the good drops or conversely decreased demand if the price for the good increases, \"ceteris paribus\". It is the opposite of a Giffen good. Since the existence of Giffen goods outside the realm of economic theory is still contested, the pairing of Giffen goods",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7887962",
"score": "0.7738592",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Good Technology",
"text": "Suite, and also for the Good Mobile Alliance ISV Ecosystem, in which independent developers create and distribute apps of their own. In October 2013 Good announced the Good Dynamics Shared Service Framework as part of Good Dynamics, including services such as printing, file sharing, and email. The framework is also designed to make it easier for developers to reuse code and connect apps. Good also announced Direct Connect in fall 2013; this technology enables companies to control the way data flows through their networks, for instance with respect to corporate or national boundaries. The Good Collaboration Suite includes email, calendar,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18388082",
"score": "0.7724482",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Complementary good",
"text": "a constant supply curve S of cars, the new increased quantity demanded will be at D2 with a new increased price P2. Other examples include automobiles and fuel, mobile phones and cellular service, printer and cartridge, among others. A perfect complement is a good that \"has\" to be consumed with another good. The indifference curve of a perfect complement will exhibit a right angle, as illustrated by the figure at the right. Such preferences are often represented by a Leontief utility function. Few goods in the real world will behave as perfect complements. One example is a left shoe and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2967839",
"score": "0.77206856",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Substitute good",
"text": "they could not have than a cross-category substitute. Unable to acquire a desired Godiva chocolate, for instance, a majority reported that they would prefer to eat a store-brand chocolate (a within-category substitute) than a chocolate-chip granola bar (a cross-category substitute). This preference for within-category substitutes appears, however, to be misguided. Because within-category substitutes are more similar to the missing good, their inferiority to it is more noticeable. This creates a negative contrast effect, and leads within-category substitutes to be less satisfying substitutes than cross-category substitutes. Many markets for commonly used goods feature products which are perfectly substitutable yet are differently",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2495141",
"score": "0.7700917",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Consumer choice",
"text": "and I2 to I3. If these curves are plotted for many different prices of good Y, a demand curve for good Y can be constructed. The diagram below shows the demand curve for good Y as its price varies. Alternatively, if the price for good Y is fixed and the price for good X is varied, a demand curve for good X can be constructed. Another important item that can change is the money income of the consumer. The income effect is the phenomenon observed through changes in purchasing power. It reveals the change in quantity demanded brought by a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1774114",
"score": "0.7691044",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Demerit good",
"text": "Demerit good In economics, a demerit good is \"a good or service whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading, or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers themselves\". It is over-consumed if left to market forces. Examples of demerit goods include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, gambling, junk food and prostitution. Because of the nature of these goods, governments often levy taxes on these goods (specifically, sin taxes), in some cases regulating or banning consumption or advertisement of these goods. There is an important conceptual distinction between a demerit good and a negative externality. A negative",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7715631",
"score": "0.76873535",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Good guy clause",
"text": "Good guy clause A good guy clause, typically found in rental agreements in New York City, is a provision that allows a tenant to be released from the liability of completing the agreed upon rental period, assuming the tenant vacates the rented space and leaves it in favorable condition. Many landlords would rent office space to small companies or start-ups. If those companies got into financial trouble, they would fail to make payments on the property but refuse to give up the space, forcing the property owners/landlords to go through the process of eviction. The use of a good guy",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17137955",
"score": "0.7653049",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Positional good",
"text": "of the owner. For this reason, there is a zero-sum game in the family consumptions. There is a party consuming a positive amount of positional good and at the same time there is a counterparty consuming a negative amount of such a good. However, the aristocratic family – owners of a tower – enjoyed the positive consumption of the positional good, namely it had a positive utility deriving from the positional good. On the contrary, the family – non-owners of a tower – suffered from the negative consumption of the positional good (the consumption of exposure to power of others),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5564471",
"score": "0.7651735",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
}
]
| {
"title": "Substitute good",
"long_answer": "A substitute good is one good that can be used instead of another. In consumer theory, substitute goods or substitutes are products that a consumer perceives as similar or comparable, so that having more of one product makes them desire less of the other product. Formally, X and Y are substitutes if, when the price of X rises, the demand for Y rises.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A substitute good is one good that can be used instead of another. In consumer theory, substitute goods or substitutes are products that a consumer perceives as similar or comparable, so that having more of one product makes them desire less of the other product. Formally, X and Y are substitutes if, when the price of X rises, the demand for Y rises.",
"short_answers": [
"A substitute good",
"substitute good"
]
} |
where in the bible can i find the lord's prayer | [
"the Gospel of Matthew",
"the Gospel of Luke"
]
| [
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "Two versions of this prayer are recorded: the long form in the Gospel of Matthew in the middle of the Sermon on the Mount, and the short form in the Gospel of Luke when \"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.'\"",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "not in all. Older English translations of the Bible, based on late Byzantine Greek manuscripts, included it, but it is excluded in critical editions of the New Testament, such as that of the United Bible Societies. It is absent in the oldest manuscripts and is not considered to be part of the original text of –. The Catholic Church has never attached it to the Lord's Prayer, but has included it in the Roman Rite Mass as revised in 1969, not as part of the Our Father but separated from it by a prayer called the embolism spoken or sung",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245095",
"score": "0.9597435",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "in 52 oriental languages, most of them not previously found in such collections, translated by the brethren of the Serampore Mission and printed at the mission press there in 1818. There are similarities between the Lord's Prayer and both biblical and post-biblical material in Jewish prayer especially Kiddushin 81a (Babylonian). \"Our Father which art in heaven\" (אבינו שבשמים, Avinu shebashamayim) is the beginning of many Hebrew prayers. \"Hallowed be thy name\" is reflected in the Kaddish. \"Lead us not into sin\" is echoed in the \"morning blessings\" of Jewish prayer. A blessing said by some Jewish communities after the evening",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245123",
"score": "0.9132949",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "the Lord's Prayer with the doxology, sometimes without. Most Protestants append it to the Lord's Prayer. In the course of Christianization, one of the first texts to be translated between many languages has historically been the Lord's Prayer, long before the full Bible would be translated into the respective languages. Since the 16th century, collections of translations of the prayer have often been used for a quick comparison of languages. The first such collection, with 22 versions, was \"Mithridates de differentis linguis\" by Conrad Gessner (1555; the title refers to Mithridates VI of Pontus who according to Pliny the Elder",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245120",
"score": "0.90709066",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "a doxology, a later addendum appearing in some manuscripts of Matthew. Initial words on the topic from the \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\" teach that it \"is truly the summary of the whole gospel\". The prayer is used by most Christian churches in their worship; with few exceptions, the liturgical form is the Matthean. Although theological differences and various modes of worship divide Christians, according to Fuller Seminary professor Clayton Schmit, \"there is a sense of solidarity in knowing that Christians around the globe are praying together ... and these words always unite us.\" In biblical criticism, the prayer's absence",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245092",
"score": "0.88554597",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "Shema includes a phrase quite similar to the opening of the Lord's Prayer: \"Our God in heaven, hallow thy name, and establish thy kingdom forever, and rule over us for ever and ever. Amen.\" There are parallels also in . Rabbi Aron Mendes Chumaceiro has said that nearly all the elements of the prayer have counterparts in the Jewish Bible and Deuterocanonical books: the first part in (\"Look down from heaven and see, from your holy and beautiful habitation ... For you are our Father ...\") and (\"I will vindicate the holiness of my great name ...\") and (\"I will",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245124",
"score": "0.8791363",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Psalm 138",
"text": "Psalm 138 Psalm 138 is the 138th psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, \"I will praise thee with my whole heart\" (King James Version). The Book of Psalms is found in the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 137 in a slightly different numbering system. In Latin, it is known as \"Confitebor tibi Domine in toto corde meo\". The psalm is a hymn psalm. The psalm",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14442609",
"score": "0.8710354",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "in the Gospel of Mark together with its occurrence in Matthew and Luke has caused scholars who accept the two-source hypothesis (against other document hypotheses) to conclude that it is probably a \"logion\" original to Q. Standard edition of Greek text <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Patriarchal Edition 1904 <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Roman Missal There are several different English translations of the Lord's Prayer from Greek or Latin, beginning around AD 650 with the Northumbrian translation. Of those in current liturgical use, the three best-known are: The square brackets",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245093",
"score": "0.86690724",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "the prayer, the priest sings \"For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory, of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages.\" Latin Church Roman Catholics do not use the doxology when reciting the Lord's Prayer, because it is not part of their received liturgical tradition and is not found in the Latin Vulgate of St. Jerome. Since 1970 it is included in the Roman Rite Mass as an independent item, not as part of the Lord's Prayer. The Anglican Book of Common Prayer sometimes gives",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245119",
"score": "0.86598676",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Prayer",
"text": "(e.g. ) is how Jesus taught his disciples to pray. The Lord's Prayer is a model for prayers of adoration, confession and petition in Christianity. In medieval England, prayers (particularly the \"paternoster\") were frequently used as a measure of time in medical and culinary recipe books. Christians generally pray to God or to the Father. Some Christians (e.g., Catholics, Orthodox) will also ask the righteous in heaven and \"in Christ,\" such as Virgin Mary or other saints to intercede by praying on their behalf (intercession of saints). Formulaic closures include \"through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who lives and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "337732",
"score": "0.8616514",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Prayer, meditation and contemplation in Christianity",
"text": "Prayer, which according to the gospel accounts (e.g. ) is how Jesus taught his disciples to pray. The Lord's prayer is a model for prayers of adoration, confession and petition in Christianity. The first centuries of Christianity witnessed an intense growth in religious literature and these often included prayers. The prayers recorded in early Christian literature can be categorized into six types: petition (including intercession), thanksgiving, blessing (or benediction), praise, confession and finally a small number of lamentations. The first five of these types have persisted throughout the centuries and been expressed in a large number of Christian prayers. However",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3899401",
"score": "0.85997623",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Christian prayer",
"text": "Christian prayer Prayer is an important activity in Christianity, and there are several different forms of \"Christian prayer\". \"Christian prayers\" are diverse: they can be completely spontaneous, or read entirely from a text, like the Anglican Book of Common Prayer. The most common prayer among Christians is the \"Lord's Prayer\", which according to the gospel accounts (e.g. ) is how Jesus taught his disciples to pray. \"The Lord's Prayer\" is a model for prayers of adoration, confession and petition in Christianity. A broad, three stage characterization of prayer begins with vocal prayer, then moves on to a more structured form",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13655984",
"score": "0.854096",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "that therefore the question is of no real consequence. Similar phrases are found in and . \"For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, For ever and ever. Amen.\" The doxology of the prayer is not contained in Luke's version, nor is it present in the earliest manuscripts of Matthew, representative of the Alexandrian text, although it is present in the manuscripts representative of the later Byzantine text. Most scholars do not consider it part of the original text of Matthew. New translations generally omit it. The first known use of the doxology, in a less lengthy form",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245117",
"score": "0.8522023",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "The Lord's Prayer (Sister Janet Mead song)",
"text": "The Lord's Prayer (Sister Janet Mead song) \"The Lord's Prayer\" is a rock setting of the Lord's Prayer with music by Arnold Strals recorded in 1973 by the Australian nun Sister Janet Mead. Mead was known for pioneering the use of contemporary rock music in celebrating the Roman Catholic Mass and for her weekly radio programs. This recording could be considered one of the links in the development of what would become known as contemporary Christian music. The recording was produced by Martin Erdman and originally released by Festival Records in Australia. After reaching number three on the charts in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9672933",
"score": "0.849907",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "the Book of Job. In modern times, various composers have incorporated \"The Lord's Prayer\" into a musical setting for utilization during liturgical services for a variety of religious traditions as well as interfaith ceremonies. Included among them are: American songwriter and arranger Brian Wilson set the text of the Lord's Prayer to an elaborate close-harmony arrangement loosely based on Malotte's melody. Wilson's group, The Beach Boys, would return to the piece several times throughout their recording career, most notably as the B-side to their 1964 single \"Little Saint Nick.\" American singer Christina Aguilera incorporated the prayer into her cover version",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245127",
"score": "0.8478297",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Christian prayer",
"text": "regarded prayer as an essential part of their lives (; ; ). As such, the apostles frequently incorporated verses from Psalms into their writings. for example is borrowed from and other psalms. Thus, due to this emphasis on prayer in the early church. lengthy passages of the New Testament are prayers or canticles (see also the Book of Odes), such as the Prayer for forgiveness (), the Lord's Prayer, the Magnificat (), the Benedictus (), Jesus' prayer to the one true God (), exclamations such as, \"Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ\" (), the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13655988",
"score": "0.8422909",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "a second, revised edition was published in 1715 by John Chamberlain. This 1715 edition was used by Gottfried Hensel in his \"Synopsis Universae Philologiae\" (1741) to compile \"geographico-polyglot maps\" where the beginning of the prayer was shown in the geographical area where the respective languages were spoken. Johann Ulrich Kraus also published a collection with more than 100 entries. These collections continued to be improved and expanded well into the 19th century; Johann Christoph Adelung and Johann Severin Vater in 1806–1817 published the prayer in \"well-nigh five hundred languages and dialects\". Samples of scripture, including the Lord's Prayer, were published",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245122",
"score": "0.8409965",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Psalm 139",
"text": "Psalm 139 Psalm 139 is the 139th psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, \"O lord, thou hast searched me, and known me.\" The Book of Psalms is the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 138 in a slightly different numbering system. In Latin, it is known as \"Domine probasti me et cognovisti me\". The psalm is a hymn psalm. Attributed to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14442603",
"score": "0.8387882",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Septuagint",
"text": "Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Maccabees, 4 Maccabees, 1 Esdras, Odes, including the Prayer of Manasseh, the Psalms of Solomon, and Psalm 151. Despite this, there are fragments of some deuterocanonical books that have been found in Hebrew among the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran: Sirach, whose text in Hebrew was already known from the Cairo Geniza, has been found in two scrolls (2QSir or 2Q18, 11QPs_a or 11Q5) in Hebrew. Another Hebrew scroll of Sirach has been found in Masada (MasSir). Five fragments from the Book of Tobit have been found in Qumran written in Aramaic and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "384532",
"score": "0.8386624",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "(\"for yours is the power and the glory forever\"), as a conclusion for the Lord's Prayer (in a version slightly different from that of Matthew) is in the Didache, 8:2. It has similarities with —\"Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty, for all that is in the heavens and in the earth is yours. Yours is the kingdom, O LORD, and you are exalted as head above all.\" In the Byzantine Rite, a similar doxology is sung within the context of the Divine Liturgy. Following the last line of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245118",
"score": "0.83829737",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"text": "in three of the texts below indicate the doxology often added at the end of the prayer by Protestants and, in a slightly different form, by the Byzantine Rite (\"For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory: of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.\"), among whom the prayer proper is usually recited by the cantors and congregation in unison, and the doxology by the priest as the conclusion of the prayer. The Anglican Book of Common Prayer adds it in some services but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "245094",
"score": "0.8365253",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Jesus Prayer",
"text": "of his heart\". In the Jesus Prayer can be seen the Eastern counterpart of the rosary, which has developed to hold a similar place in the Christian West. The prayer's origin is most likely the Egyptian desert, which was settled by the monastic Desert Fathers and Desert Mothers in the 5th century. A formula similar to the standard form of the Jesus Prayer is found in a letter attributed to John Chrysostom, who died in AD 407. This \"Letter to an Abbot\" speaks of \"Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have mercy\" and \"Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "741581",
"score": "0.83549947",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Prayer of Manasseh",
"text": "Common Prayer used by the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. The prayer appears in ancient Syriac, Old Slavonic, Ethiopic, and Armenian translations. In the Ethiopian Bible, the prayer is found in 2 Chronicles. Prayer of Manasseh The Prayer of Manasseh is a short work of 15 verses recording a penitential prayer attributed to king Manasseh of Judah. The majority of scholars believe that the Prayer of Manasseh was written, in Greek, in the first or second century BC. Another work by the same title, written in Hebrew and containing distinctly different content, was found among the Dead",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3055731",
"score": "0.8301099",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Prayer in the New Testament",
"text": "to this emphasis on prayer in the early church, lengthy passages of the New Testament are prayers or canticles (see also the Book of Odes), such as the Prayer for forgiveness (), the Lord's Prayer, the Magnificat (), the Benedictus (), Jesus' prayer to the one true God (), \"Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ\" (), the \"Believers' Prayer\" (), \"may this cup be taken from me\" (), \"Pray that you will not fall into temptation\" (), \"Saint Stephen's Prayer\" (), \"Simon Magus' Prayer\" (), \"pray that we may be delivered from wicked and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3899264",
"score": "0.8295872",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "The Great Psalms Scroll",
"text": "in 11Q6. It is a prayer for deliverance from sin and Satan, giving thanks for experiences in the past while using biblical vocabulary, style, and form. Scholars have found it very difficult to date this psalm. The traditional Hebrew Bible and the Book of Psalms contains 150 psalms, but Psalm 151 is found both in The Great Psalms Scroll and the Septuagint, as both end with this psalm. Scholars have found it fascinating having both the Greek and Hebrew translation of this psalm, helping to understand the different techniques of the different translators. However, the Septuagint version is short and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19143051",
"score": "0.82843566",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Forum of Bible Agencies International",
"text": "links to Bibles and biblical resources in the 6000+ languages of the world. The Find-A-Bible directory primarily consists of content created by members of the Forum of Bible Agencies International and contains links to print Bibles, print-on-demand Bibles, digital Bibles, audio Bibles, visual Bibles and Bible resources in multiple formats. In 2013, the Forum commissioned the Digital Bible Society to create and maintain a single location on the Internet where people looking for Bibles and biblical resources could obtain them. In June 2002, at the Southern Baptist Convention, sponsors of the TNIV, in response to charges of inaccuracy about the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19443831",
"score": "0.826895",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Psalm 97",
"text": "Psalm 97 Psalm 97 is the 97th psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, \"The Lord reigneth; let the earth rejoice\", also as \"The Lord is King\". The Book of Psalms is the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 96 in a slightly different numbering system. In Latin, it is known as \"Dominus regnavit exultet terra\". The psalm is a hymn psalm.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14442836",
"score": "0.8250263",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Psalm 102",
"text": "the first part of Hear my prayer, O Lord, an anthem composed in 1682 by Henry Purcell, using the translation of the Book of Common Prayer. Verses 25b-28 (interspersed with Psalm 90) form the text of Jochen Klepper's 1938 \"Neujahrslied\" (New Years' Song). Psalm 102 Psalm 102 is the 102nd psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, \"Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee.\" In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 101",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14442848",
"score": "0.8249992",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Book of Cerne",
"text": "prayers (Numbers 18-19, 53-54, 61-62, and 66) contain apocryphal content, and Marian devotion is found in six (Numbers 1, 15, 18, and 56-58) prayers. This section is composed of a selection of abbreviated Old Testament Psalm verses that are that are so ordered as to form a continuous prayer. The Book of Cerne only contains 272 verses, not the full 365 verses that are commonly found in these early Psalters. Psalms 118 to 136 are missing from this book, which may be due to errors in the exemplar from which it was copied, or these missing verses may not have",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2237233",
"score": "0.8215239",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Psalm 145",
"text": "Psalm 145 Psalm 145 is the 145th psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, \"I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name for ever and ever\". The Book of Psalms is the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 144 in a slightly different numbering system. In Latin, it is known as \"Exaltabo te Deus meus rex\".",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7895091",
"score": "0.8206999",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Lord's Prayer",
"long_answer": "Two versions of this prayer are recorded: the long form in the Gospel of Matthew in the middle of the Sermon on the Mount, and the short form in the Gospel of Luke when \"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.'\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "Two versions of this prayer are recorded: the long form in the Gospel of Matthew in the middle of the Sermon on the Mount, and the short form in the Gospel of Luke when \"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.'\"",
"short_answers": [
"the Gospel of Luke",
"the Gospel of Matthew"
]
} |
who become the ceo of it wipro company in 2016 | [
"Abid Ali Neemuchwala"
]
| [
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "At the end of December 31, 2015, its employee strength was 170,664. Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. stepped down in early 2016.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "Wipro announced that it was buying Appirio, an Indianapolis-based cloud services company for $500 million. In 2017, the company expanded its operations in London. In 2017, Wipro Limited won a five-year IT infrastructure and applications managed services engagement with Grameenphone (GP), a leading telecom operator in Bangladesh and announced it would set up a new delivery centre there. In 2018, the company began building software to help with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. In March 2018, Wipro said it would be buying a third of Denim Group. In April 2018, the company sold its stake in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881692",
"score": "1.2092535",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "Wipro Wipro Limited is an India-based information technology, consulting and business process services company headquartered in Bengaluru, India. In 2013, Wipro demerged its non-IT businesses into separate companies. The company was incorporated on 29 December 1945 in Amalner, Maharashtra by Mohamed Premji as \"Western India Vegetable Products Limited\", later abbreviated to \"Wipro\". It was initially set up as a manufacturer of vegetable and refined oils in Amalner, Maharashtra, India under the trade names of Kisan, Sunflower, and Camel. In 1966, after Mohamed Premji's death, his son Azim Premji returned home from Stanford University and took over Wipro as its chairman",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881684",
"score": "1.1579506",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Abidali Neemuchwala",
"text": "Abidali Neemuchwala Abidali Neemuchwala (born 8 December 1967) is an Indian-American business executive, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of Wipro since February 2016. Neemuchwala, who had been group president and COO of Wipro from April 2015, was appointed CEO with effect from 1 February 2016. He previously was the CEO of the BPO division of Tata Consultancy Services Limited. Neemuchwala has a bachelor's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the National Institute of Technology, Raipur, and a master's degree in Industrial Management from IIT Bombay. He is a certified software quality analyst and has a Six Sigma Green",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19376999",
"score": "1.1463935",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "and COO from April 2015, was appointed CEO with effect from 1 February 2016. Wipro Wipro Limited is an India-based information technology, consulting and business process services company headquartered in Bengaluru, India. In 2013, Wipro demerged its non-IT businesses into separate companies. The company was incorporated on 29 December 1945 in Amalner, Maharashtra by Mohamed Premji as \"Western India Vegetable Products Limited\", later abbreviated to \"Wipro\". It was initially set up as a manufacturer of vegetable and refined oils in Amalner, Maharashtra, India under the trade names of Kisan, Sunflower, and Camel. In 1966, after Mohamed Premji's death, his son",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881699",
"score": "1.1447192",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Shiju Radhakrishnan",
"text": "supply chain management. After two years, he left to join Wipro as a consultant in the same domain. The absence of a standalone service that aggregated the entire process of researching, planning and booking a holiday package struck Shiju while he was working at Cognizant. The idea slowly took a concrete form and the site iTraveller.com was launched on 9 November 2009. Shortly after, Shiju joined Wipro and the day-to-day management of iTraveller was done by Chitra, his wife. The company opened its first office on 19 August 2010 in Kochi, Kerala, and in January 2012, Shiju resigned and started",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18862840",
"score": "1.1433005",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Girish Paranjpe",
"text": "Corporation during his tenure in Wipro since the early 1990s. Paranjpe's direct responsibilities included the following business units: Financial Services, Communication, Media, Telecom and Technology vertical. Girish was also directly responsible for driving Consulting, Business Technology Services, Product Engineering Solutions and other functions under him are Global Delivery, CTO and CIO office & Operations. Paranjpe had represented Wipro and the IT Industry in various public forums including the Prime Minister's Task Force on Information Technology, the NASSCOM, and leading global business schools. Paranjpe is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Institute of Cost",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13760108",
"score": "1.1099296",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "A. L. Rao",
"text": "he implemented ISO 9000 compliant quality processes across the Software Divisions of Infotech Group. He has also driven the SEI CMM initiative enabling Wipro to become the first SEI CMM Level 5 Software Services Company in the world. In Oct 2000, Rao took over the leadership of Telecom and Internetworking Solutions Division and steered the business through multifold growth to its present prominent position. In June 2005, the then CEO of Wipro Technologies, Vivek Paul quit, and Rao was appointed the COO. From June 2005 to September 2008 he worked as the Chief Operating Officer, with the responsibility for Product",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15216292",
"score": "1.1079288",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Jessie Paul",
"text": "she was aiming for- Chief Marketing Officer at Wipro in 2005. In 2009 December, she quit Wipro Technologies to start her own venture, Paul Writer Strategic Advisory, a marketing platform for B2B early-stage companies in the traditional and new media space like social blogging in 2010 because after being in the services marketing sector for 18 years, she wanted to start all over again as she wanted the feel of being a CEO. Paul is considered an expert in brand globalization, is recognized for her contribution towards putting the Indian IT industry on the global map, and has been named",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14761263",
"score": "1.1002232",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Girish Paranjpe",
"text": "Girish Paranjpe Girish Paranjpe is a venture capitalist. General Partner with Exfinity Venture Partners . Exfinity invests in deep tech start ups typically at early stage. Girish was also Operating Partner with a global Private Equity fund. Girish Paranjpe was the managing director of Bloom Energy International. He was the former Joint CEO of Wipro’s IT Business and a Member of the Board of Wipro Limited. He jointly carried the overall responsibility for the strategy and operations of Wipro's IT Business. Paranjpe joined Wipro in 1990 and held a broad range of leadership positions in critical portfolios across the Wipro",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13760107",
"score": "1.0996912",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "A. L. Rao",
"text": "A. L. Rao A. Lakshman Rao is the former Chief Operating Officer of Wipro Technologies. Rao joined Wipro's Information Technology business as a founder member in 1980 and contributed significantly towards building a R&D team. From 1993 to 1996, he worked as Vice President (Technical) at Wipro Systems and played an important role in building competence in Client/Server and Object technologies. During this period, he was instrumental in building a number of business practices from scratch. Testing services, business intelligence, data warehousing and e-Enabling are some of them. As group Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of Wipro from 1996–1999,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15216291",
"score": "1.0899762",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "In 2006 Wipro acquired cMango Inc., a US-based technology infrastructure Consulting firm Enabler, and a Europe-based retail solutions provider. In 2007, Wipro signed a large deal with Lockheed Martin. It also agreed to acquire Oki Techno Centre Singapore Pte Ltd (OTCS) and signed an R&D partnership contract with Nokia Siemens Networks in Germany. In 2008 Wipro’s entered the clean energy business with Wipro Eco Energy. In April 2011, Wipro signed an agreement with Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) for the acquisition of their global oil and gas information technology practice. In 2012 Wipro employed more than 70,000 H-1B visa professional",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881690",
"score": "1.0881511",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Jessie Paul",
"text": "years as chief marketing officer. At Wipro, she was instrumental in globalizing Wipro's marketing team. As the Head of Marketing in Wipro, where she was leading a team of 50, she was able to put into practice everything that she learnt about leadership and management as an MBA student. She was also the one who raised the representation of women in the marketing department- from just 12 percent when she joined to 50 percent when she quit. She also created the shared-marketing unit for Wipro Technologies and Wipro Infotech, besides devising strategies to build the Wipro brand. She wrote the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14761260",
"score": "1.0846891",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "airport IT services company JV. In August 2018, WiPro paid US $75m to National Grid US as a settlement for a botched SAP implementation that a 2014 audit estimated could cost the company US $1 billion. Wipro had been hired as systems integrator in 2010, but errors in the rollout, intended to replace an Oracle system, caused serious losses and reputational damage. To compete with Hindustan Unilever and Procter & Gamble, in May 2018 Wipro Consumer Care and Lighting announced it would increase Indian distribution of its acquired personal care brands Enchanteur and Yardley. Other recent acquisitions included Unza Holdings,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881693",
"score": "1.0831792",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Ashok Soota",
"text": "of his career with the Shriram Group of Industries in India in 1965. He served as President of Wipro Infotech from 1984 to 1999. Under his watch, Wipro’s IT business grew from US $2 million in 1984 to a US $500 million run-rate in 1999. Soota co-founded Mindtree in 1999 which has currently a revenue of US $780 million, has an approximate of 19000 employees, and offices across the Americas, Europe and Asia. Soota is the founding chief patron of the Samarthanam Trust for the Disabled. He is the founding trustee for Ashirvadam, an NGO focused on the environment and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6273953",
"score": "1.0807372",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "LD Waxson, and Zhongshan. On May 3, 2018, it was announced that Wipro was opening manufacturing locations in Andhra Pradesh and Guangzhou. On May 4, 2018, it was reported that Wipro's stock value had been decreasing. The day earlier, press had said that HCL would likely unseat Wipro that quarter as the third largest Indian IT company, after TCS and Infosys. Wipro Limited is a global provider of comprehensive IT solutions and services, including Systems Integration, Consulting, Information Systems outsourcing, IT-enabled services, R&D services. Wipro entered into the technology business in 1981 and has over 160,000 employees and clients across",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881694",
"score": "1.076318",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Abidali Neemuchwala",
"text": "industry. Neemuchwala was appointed group president and COO in April 2015. As the COO, Neemuchwala spearheaded several initiatives that helped create a more nimble and agile organization, and accelerated Wipro’s ability to not only respond to customers in the digital age, but also ensure deeper employee engagement. On 1 February 2016 he was appointed CEO and executive director of Wipro succeeding T.K. Kurien. As CEO, Neemuchwala oversees $8 billion in revenue and more than 160,000 employees serving clients across six continents. In September 2018, Neemuchwala helped land Wipro its largest deal in history with a $1.5 billion, 10-year contract with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19377001",
"score": "1.0729306",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Anjan Lahiri",
"text": "Lahiri along with ex-colleagues from Wipro and Cambridge Technology Partners set up Mindtree. Lahiri set up Mindtree’s offices in New Jersey, San Jose and London, and expanded the company’s operations in the US and Europe. He returned to India in 2008, as the head of IT Services at Mindtree. He moved on from Mindtree in 2013, especially in the field of technology. Until recently, he was the CEO of the Bangalore-based Sasken Communication Technologies where he focused on turning around the loss-making company. He is a member of the Young Presidents Organization, a global peer network of chief executives and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18733454",
"score": "1.0727934",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "at the age of 21. During the 1970s and 1980s, the company shifted its focus to new business opportunities in the IT and computing industry, which was at a nascent stage in India at the time. On 7 June 1977, the name of the company changed from Western India Vegetable Products Limited, to Wipro Products Limited. The year 1980 marked the arrival of Wipro in the IT domain. In 1982, the name was changed from Wipro Products Limited to Wipro Limited. Meanwhile, Wipro continued to expand in the consumer products domain with the launch of \"Ralak\" a Tulsi based family",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881685",
"score": "1.0673393",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Krishnakumar Natarajan",
"text": "Krishnakumar Natarajan Krishnakumar Natarajan is one of the co-founders of Mindtree, a global information technology solutions company, where he is currently the Executive Chairman. He was appointed as the Chairman of NASSCOM for the year 2013–2014. He was earlier a senior executive with Wipro and is an alumnus of XLRI. KK graduated in 1979 with a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the College of Engineering, Guindy, Chennai, India. In 1981, he completed his Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) majoring in marketing and systems from XLRI, Jamshedpur, India. KK started his career in Wipro and held various key positions there from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17337900",
"score": "1.0666606",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Anjan Lahiri",
"text": "Anjan Lahiri Anjan Lahiri is the CEO of Birlasoft, the global IT services company of the CK Birla Group. Lahiri is an alumnus of the Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, where he earned a Bachelor of Technology degree in electrical and electronics engineering. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, is part of the CK Birla Group. He also holds an MBA from the University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. He began his career with Wipro Infotech in 1987 as part of the sales team and then moved on to start Cambridge Technology Partners’ internet services consulting practice in the US. In 1999,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18733453",
"score": "1.065293",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Simon Phipps (programmer)",
"text": "Chief Strategy Officer of identity startup ForgeRock before becoming an independent consultant. In 2015 he joined Wipro Technologies as director of their open source advisory practice. Phipps was President of the Open Source Initiative until 2015 when he stepped down in preparation for the end of his Board term in 2016, and was re-elected in 2017 and re-appointed President by the Board in September 2017. He is also currently a board member of the Open Rights Group and The Document Foundation and on the advisory board of Open Source for America. He has served on a number of advisory boards",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13962323",
"score": "1.0576792",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Anjan Lahiri",
"text": "business leaders. He is married and has two daughters. His father was an officer, in the Indian Army's Gorkha regiment. Anjan Lahiri Anjan Lahiri is the CEO of Birlasoft, the global IT services company of the CK Birla Group. Lahiri is an alumnus of the Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, where he earned a Bachelor of Technology degree in electrical and electronics engineering. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, is part of the CK Birla Group. He also holds an MBA from the University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. He began his career with Wipro Infotech in 1987 as part of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18733455",
"score": "1.054991",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Appirio",
"text": "a serverless company, utilizing only public cloud solutions and no in-house datacenter. On 20 October 2016, Appirio announced that they will be acquired by Wipro, an Indian information technology services corporation based in Bangalore, India, for $500 million. Appirio ranks among firms like Acumen Solutions, Bluewolf (acquired by IBM), and Cloud Sherpas (acquired by Accenture) in the market for cloud computing solutions. Increasingly Appirio is found to be a primary competitor of global system integrators such as Accenture and Deloitte. Appirio Appirio, a Wipro company, is an information technology consulting company headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana (United States) that offers technology",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15395079",
"score": "1.0478407",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Azim Premji",
"text": "Premji to come to Pakistan, he turned down the request and chose to remain in India. Premji has a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering degree (equivalent to a Bachelor of Engineering degree) from Stanford University, USA. He is married to Yasmeen. The couple have two children, Rishad and Tariq. Rishad is currently the Chief Strategy Officer of IT Business, Wipro. Premji has been recognised by Business Week as one of the \"Greatest Entrepreneurs\" for being responsible for Wipro emerging as one of the world's fastest growing companies. In 2000, he was conferred an honorary doctorate by the Manipal Academy",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2499076",
"score": "1.0437818",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Mani Subramanian",
"text": "Keane. Mani Subramanian moved out of Keane post this merger to form a venture in data analytics. Mani has experience in the global information technology industry, managing divisions and businesses in the UK, India, and the United States. Prior to starting Caritor, Mani was the president of Wipro Systems and was responsible for leading Wipro through a period of significant growth in its IT offshoring business. Before joining Wipro, Mani was part of the management team at Tata Consultancy Services and was instrumental in growing their UK operation. Mani has made several business-related contributions in the field of computer software.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11180755",
"score": "1.0432411",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "A. L. Rao",
"text": "computers. Rao has delivered the keynote speech at the 2nd World Congress on Software Quality in Japan in 2000. He was also a guest speaker at the Project Management Conferences held in Japan & USA. He has been elected a Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering for distinguished contribution to Computer Science & Engineering. Rao did his MSc and PhD (in Nuclear Physics) from Andhra University, India. A. L. Rao A. Lakshman Rao is the former Chief Operating Officer of Wipro Technologies. Rao joined Wipro's Information Technology business as a founder member in 1980 and contributed significantly towards",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15216294",
"score": "1.0378886",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "new products such as the Wipro SuperGenius personal computers (PCs). In 1999, the product was the one Indian PC range to obtain US-based National Software Testing Laboratory (NSTL) certification for the Year 2000 (Y2K) compliance in hardware for all models. Wipro Limited joined with KPN (Royal Dutch telecom) to form a joint venture company \"Wipro Net Limited\" to provide internet services in India. In 2000 Wipro launched Wipro OSS Smart and Wipro WAP Smart. In the same year, Wipro got listed on New York Stock Exchange and it Premji approached KPMG to form a mega-outsourcing joint venture between the two",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881688",
"score": "1.0356687",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Azim Premji",
"text": "Azim Premji Azim Hashim Premji (born 24 July 1945) is an Indian business tycoon, investor, and philanthropist, who is the chairman of Wipro Limited. He is informally known as the Czar of the Indian IT Industry. He was responsible for guiding Wipro through four decades of diversification and growth to finally emerge as one of the global leaders in the software industry. In 2010, he was voted among the 20 most powerful men in the world by Asiaweek. He has twice been listed among the 100 most influential people by TIME Magazine, once in 2004 and more recently in 2011.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2499072",
"score": "1.0298767",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "November 2012 \"Guide to Greener Electronics\", Greenpeace ranked Wipro first with a score of 7.1/10. Listing: Wipro's equity shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, and the National Stock Exchange of India where it is a constituent of the S&P CNX Nifty. The American Depositary Shares of the company are listed at the NYSE since October 2000. Shareholding: The table provides the share holding pattern as of 30-Sep-2018. Abidali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. Kurien stepped down in early 2016. Neemuchwala, who had been group president",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12881698",
"score": "1.023099",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Wipro",
"long_answer": "At the end of December 31, 2015, its employee strength was 170,664. Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. stepped down in early 2016.",
"chunked_long_answer": "At the end of December 31, 2015, its employee strength was 170,664. Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. stepped down in early 2016.",
"short_answers": [
"Abid Ali Neemuchwala"
]
} |
who does eric end up with in gossip girl | [
"Jenny"
]
| [
{
"title": "Eric van der Woodsen",
"text": "Rufus reveals in the season 5 premiere \"Yes, Then Zero\" that Jenny and Eric have moved to London to attend Saint Martins. During the episode \"Memoirs of an Invisible Dan\", it's mentioned that in Dan's semi-autobiographical novel Inside Nate and Eric's literary counterparts were meshed together.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Eric van der Woodsen",
"text": "Erik and Serena’s best friend Blair Waldorf dated briefly. Very close to his sister, Erik threw her a giant sweet sixteenth birthday bash and drove her up to Hanover on her first day of school there. Aside from his brief appearances, Erik remained a relatively quiet secondary character throughout the series, however he did have a bigger part in the \"Gossip Girl\" prequel, \"Gossip Girl: It Had to Be You\". In contrast to the novels, Eric's character is more complex in the show, showing a mature understanding of family and relationships but faces the same troubles as most teenagers have.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11844021",
"score": "1.069488",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Eric van der Woodsen",
"text": "Eric van der Woodsen Eric van der Woodsen (spelled Erik in the novels) is a fictional character from the book series \"Gossip Girl\" and the television series of the same name, in which he is portrayed by Connor Paolo. Erik is described as similar to every van der Woodsen: tall, thin, and blonde. The younger brother of Serena van der Woodsen, Erik van der Woodsen is not featured in the books very often. A junior at Brown University, Serena has said he has \"at least six or seven different girlfriends he sleeps with routinely.\" On a trip to Sun Valley,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11844020",
"score": "1.0383528",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl",
"text": "of the sixth season. According to OneNewsNow.com, other sponsors have included Procter & Gamble, L'Oreal, Target and Johnson & Johnson, which allowed the series to earn $28.2 million in ad dollars in 2007. Following a mysterious disappearance, Serena Van der Woodsen suddenly returns to the Upper East Side from boarding school to visit her suicidal brother, Eric. Shock spreads across the Upper East Side as the first sightings of her spread across the Gossip Girl website. Blair Waldorf soon discovers Serena had slept with her boyfriend, Nate Archibald, the night of her disappearance. Meanwhile, Brooklynite Dan Humphrey and Serena begin",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12437551",
"score": "1.0057714",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl",
"text": "character of another show on the network. Jessica Szohr was signed on to portray the recurring role of Vanessa Abrams and received regular status during the fourteenth episode of the first season. Kaylee DeFer joined the series in the eighteenth episode of the fourth season and was promoted to series regular for the show's fifth season. At the conclusion of the fourth season, Momsen, who went on an indefinite hiatus during the season while retaining regular billing, and Jessica Szohr both left the show. Throughout the series' run, Connor Paolo consistently declined to elevate his recurring role of Eric van",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12437539",
"score": "0.9962927",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Entourage (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "with \"Vanity Fair\" writer Sophia Lear (Alice Eve). He opens up to Sophia and tells his story only for the article to call him an \"insecure womanizer\". Ari's personal and professional lives collide when he realizes that he might lose his share in the company after his divorce is finalized. Eric takes a meeting with Melinda Clarke and ends up having sex with her instead. He is unnerved when he realizes afterwards that her true intentions were to get back at her ex. Drama tries to get Andrew Dice Clay back on his show, and instead ends up going on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3608126",
"score": "0.9957057",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "The Wrong Goodbye (Gossip Girl)",
"text": "Nate decide to travel together, and Lily (Kelly Rutherford) tells the family that her house arrest will end by autumn. Dan decides to spend summer in The Hamptons with Eric (Connor Paolo) and tells Rufus (Matthew Settle) that he has moved on from writing. Vanessa has Dan's novel published and leaves for Spain. While in California, Serena runs into a man who has been trying to convert one of her favorite novels into a movie, but finds herself being given a job instead. In Miami, Carol (Sheila Kelley) pays Charlie, who is actually a con artist named Ivy that was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15628114",
"score": "0.9917495",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 4)",
"text": "2011. Sheila Kelley replaced Illeana Douglas as Lily's sister, Carol, after Douglas was forced to drop out of the project due to scheduling conflicts. Michelle Trachtenberg returned to the series as Georgina Sparks in the season finale. Kaylee DeFer also joined the cast as Carol's daughter and Serena and Eric's cousin, Charlie Rhodes. DeFer's contract with the show also included the possibility of her becoming a series regular next season. DeFer was officially promoted to series regular starting in season 5. Hugo Becker, who played Prince Louis Grimaldi, returned on April 18, 2011, for the rest of the season. \"The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557273",
"score": "0.98192257",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl",
"text": "She is reunited with her frenemy Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) and her mother Lily van der Woodsen (Kelly Rutherford), while she also meets Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley), an aspiring writer from Brooklyn. Other main characters are played by Chace Crawford, Ed Westwick, Taylor Momsen, Jessica Szohr, Matthew Settle and Kaylee DeFer. The success of \"Gossip Girl\" led to adaptations outside the United States. The show has received numerous award nominations, winning 18 Teen Choice Awards. The CW officially renewed \"Gossip Girl\" for a sixth and final season on May 11, 2012. The final season, consisting of 10 episodes, premiered on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12437533",
"score": "0.9718665",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Eric Forrester",
"text": "end up as equal co-owners of the company. Eric objects when Donna hosts a talk show called \"The Catwalk\", which is owned by Spencer Publications. Especially objectionable is how close this brings her to the Spencer employee, Justin Barber, Donna's ex-boyfriend and the father of her son, Marcus. Their marriage is further strained after Stephanie inadvertently causes Donna's mother, Beth, to drown in the Forrester swimming pool. Donna wants to press charges, and Eric refuses to let her. Donna realizes how strong the ties are between Eric and his ex-wife; and this realization leads to their divorce. When Stephanie proves",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8024617",
"score": "0.9618453",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Girls in Pants: The Third Summer of the Sisterhood",
"text": "together), it begins to feel the same because once again she is left wondering why he left her. She trains her soccer team hard, and they go on to defeat Eric’s in the championship. Bridget later questions Eric about his leaving, and Eric reveals that he returned to New York to break up with his girlfriend due to his feelings for Bridget. At first, Bridget asks Eric if he gets closer to her just to leave her, but he lets her know otherwise. He tells her that he thinks they were always meant to be. They become closer than they",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8185848",
"score": "0.9596478",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Bridget Vreeland",
"text": "to discover that one of her fellow coaches is none other than Eric. She finds her feelings for him reawakened but is stunned by the discovery that he has a girlfriend, Kaya. Bridget tries to avoid him, but her plan is shot down when she and Eric are made partners. Not wanting to upset Eric, Bridget selflessly puts her feelings aside and respects the relationship between Eric and Kaya. The two develop a friendship despite Bridget’s uncertainties. It is also revealed that she and Eric did indeed sleep together the first summer they met. Later, Bridget comes down with a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11988981",
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},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 5)",
"text": "music career. Hollywood stuntwoman Zoë Bell was slated to appear on the show and made her debut in the season premiere. \"New York\" magazine noted the appearance of American novelist Jay McInerney, who reprised his role as writer Jeremiah Harris. Aaron Tveit, who previously portrayed Nate's cousin Tripp van der Bilt in the third season, returned to the show for a multi-episode arc. Michelle Trachtenberg reprised her role as Georgina Sparks, who was last seen in the fourth season finale. She made her first appearance during the show's 100th episode. Also returning was William Baldwin as Serena and Eric's father,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15626953",
"score": "0.9548814",
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},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 5)",
"text": "who will preside over Blair's wedding. Brian J. Smith, known for his role on \"Stargate Universe\", had been cast as a love interest for Serena while she is in Los Angeles and would appearing on the show as Max, an aspiring chef. Connor Paolo, who went on to become a regular on ABC's \"Revenge\", did not return to the show as Eric van der Woodsen stating, \"I'm done. You should never go back in life. Only forward.\" In an interview with \"Elle\" magazine on August 16, 2011, Momsen stated that she had quit the series to focus fully on her",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "15626952",
"score": "0.9500883",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Girls in Pants: The Third Summer of the Sisterhood",
"text": "that one of her fellow coaches is none other than Eric. She finds her feelings for him reawakening, but is stunned by the discovery that he has a girlfriend, Kaya. Bridget plans to begin avoiding Eric, but her plan is shot down when she and Eric are made partners, causing them to see each other constantly. Not wanting to upset Eric, Bridget selflessly puts her feelings aside and restrains herself to being Eric’s friend while respecting the relationship between Eric and Kaya. The two develop a friendship despite Bridget’s uncertainties. Later, Bridget comes down with a fever, and Eric finds",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8185846",
"score": "0.9481404",
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},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 5)",
"text": "would not be returning for the fifth season as regulars. Kaylee DeFer was upgraded to a series regular status in her roles as Serena's cousin, Charlie Rhodes, and aspiring actress/con artist Ivy Dickens. Hugo Becker also reprises his role as Blair's love interest, Prince Louis Grimaldi of Monaco. With the confirmation of the 2011–12 schedule, The CW announced that \"Gossip Girl\" would be returning to Mondays at 8:00pm as a lead-in to \"Hart of Dixie\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The CW officially renewed the series for a fifth season on April 26, 2011. On May 19, 2011, with the reveal of The CW's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15626946",
"score": "0.9440078",
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},
{
"title": "Blair Waldorf",
"text": "mark the end of the series. In of \"Gossip Girl\", Blair is introduced as the Upper East Side's beautiful and popular queen bee. She is the daughter of Eleanor Waldorf, a famous fashion designer. She is dating Nate Archibald, and is best friends with Serena van der Woodsen. She also finds a close companion in Nate's best friend and her childhood friend Chuck Bass, who becomes a partner for her schemes. When Serena returns home from boarding school, Blair learns from Nate that he lost his virginity to a drunken Serena over a year ago. Blair retaliates by publicly revealing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3418694",
"score": "0.94296306",
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},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl",
"text": "decide to go away together, but their car crashes. As a result of the crash Blair loses her baby, Chuck nearly dies, and Blair eventually marries Louis. The season also focuses on Nate running an online gossip site \"NYSpectator\", Blair and Dan's friendship turning into a relationship, Chuck's quest to find his real parents which leads him to discover that his father, Bart, is still alive, and the effects of CeCe's death on Lily and her marriage to Rufus. At the end of the season, Blair makes a choice between Dan and Chuck, and Lily makes a choice between Rufus",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12437567",
"score": "0.94072247",
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},
{
"title": "Vanessa Abrams",
"text": "episode. Szohr said in Nylon magazine: Producers originally didn’t want to cast her on \"Gossip Girl\" because her straight, shiny hair was too preppy. “I told my agent, you send every picture of my hair short, curly, black, blonde, I don’t care.” In Teen Vogue she said the story of how she snagged her breakthrough role on Gossip Girl: \"Two of my friends in L.A. invited me to this Labor Day barbecue, but I really just wanted to stay on the couch with my French bulldog,\" she says. They kept calling, though, so off she went. \"I remember hanging out",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11924573",
"score": "0.93960965",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Eric Forman",
"text": "rivalry is played up in many episodes (often comically, but sometimes to the point of it being problematic). In theory, she's okay with a sexual relationship between Donna and Eric (even pressing the two to discuss it with her); however, in reality, she goes into a depression after learning that Eric and Donna had sex and considers Donna a harlot who has stolen her baby boy away from her. Eric reassured Kitty that he would always need her because, \"[Red]'s going to be riding [his] ass for the rest of [his] life\". When Eric tells his parents about his plan",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3871438",
"score": "0.93815005",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Connor Paolo",
"text": "2013, after his character was written off the second season finale. Connor Paolo Connor Paolo (born July 11, 1990) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Eric van der Woodsen on The CW's teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" and Declan Porter on the ABC drama series \"Revenge\". He has also appeared in two Oliver Stone films, \"Alexander\" (2004) and \"World Trade Center\" (2006). Paolo was born in New York City, the son of Julia Mendelsohn, a vocal coach and classical pianist, and Colin Paolo, a writer and screenwriter. Paolo is Jewish. He attended, beginning in 2006,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8534108",
"score": "0.93740046",
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},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 4)",
"text": "a special appearance during the season 4 finale \"The Wrong Goodbye\" as the band for the Constance Billard Alumni party, playing the song \"Changing\" from their second album, \"All at Once\". \"Harry Potter\" actress Clémence Poésy joined the cast in Paris as Chuck's new girlfriend, Eva, for four episodes. Former \"Melrose Place\" star Katie Cassidy joined the cast as Juliet, a student at Columbia University and a potential love interest for Nate, with an agenda against Serena, together with David Call as Ben Donovan, Juliet's imprisoned brother. Actor Sam Page was cast as Serena's new love interest, a Columbia business",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557270",
"score": "0.93713176",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 1)",
"text": "gay. At the same time, Blair falls for Chuck, but as a price they both lose Nate. Not able to withstand the vulnerability a love relationship demands, Chuck leaves Blair. In the midst of all these events, Dan greets Vanessa Abrams (Jessica Szohr) back to his life. Vanessa is a childhood friend of his and an outsider herself. She threatens his feelings for Serena, until he realizes the real love he has for her. At the end of the season, the Upper East Siders team up to banish Georgina from New York. Serena then leaves with Nate to the Hamptons,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13548176",
"score": "0.93369544",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "Eric Forrester",
"text": "family to prosecute him for his crime. Sales at Forrester are bad. The public hates the marriage between Eric and Donna. The company looks worse when Eric fires Stephanie, who ends up working at Jackie M., and still worse as Thorne and Felicia quit and Brooke takes a leave of absence. And then Pam sabotages the latest showcase by showering Donna—wearing the showstopper gown—with honey, both a reference to Brian De Palma's 1976 film, \"Carrie\" (in which the title character is showered with blood) and to Eric and Donna's well-known habit of using honey during sex play. All this—along Eric's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8024615",
"score": "0.93110085",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 4)",
"text": "with Zap2it, stating \"the answer is in the finale.\" On May 16, 2011, \"Entertainment Weekly\" announced that \"Gossip Girl\" author Cecily von Ziegesar would be making a cameo for the season finale. Season four begins with Serena and Blair enjoying their summer in Paris, until the unexpected appearance of Chuck Bass, who is using a false name and cozying up to a new girl. Blair has to decide if she wants to fight for Chuck or spend her energy trying to rule Columbia University. Serena needs to choose between Nate and Dan, but Dan is a bit busy coping with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14557276",
"score": "0.9287389",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Eric Forman",
"text": "intensify, it becomes apparent that Eric has broken up with her yet again. Eric returns home on New Year's Eve to reconcile with Donna, welcome the new year in with his friends and continue his teaching career. A nice guy at heart, Eric is a stereotypical nerd/geek, scrawny and somewhat clumsy. He is not at all athletic and shows little interest in sports. He is a smart-aleck teenager with a lightning-fast wit and a sarcastic and deadpan sense of humor. He also lights \"incense\" with his friends in his basement. Eric is also known to screw things up a lot,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3871420",
"score": "0.9286371",
"original_retrieval_index": 42
},
{
"title": "Rachel Berry",
"text": "the \"Gossip Girl\" character Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester). She has explained, \"[Blair] is shady, but you still love her. She's still vulnerable. That's what I try to do with Rachel. Rachel will never be popular because her looks aren't considered beautiful, and when I was in high school it was the same for me. I didn't get a nose job, and every single girl around me did. Therefore, I was out. I was not cool. What's so great about \"Glee\" is that it shows you how that kind of stuff hurts, but it doesn't matter: You can still be who",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13755869",
"score": "0.9283126",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Eric Forrester",
"text": "to have stage-four cancer, Eric's love for her bubbles to the surface, and the two reunite. Ridge's son, Thomas (by Taylor), wants to make his mark on the fashion industry with a new line called Taboo, which he promotes via scandal: he surprises Brooke on the runway with a kiss. His purpose is to exploit the public's fascination with his stepmother's pseudo-incestuous romances (with Ridge, Nick, Thorne and Eric), but Taylor worries that Thomas is genuinely attracted to Brooke. Eric supports the line, which leads to a clash with Ridge, who vehemently objects to it. At one point, Eric confesses",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8024618",
"score": "0.9281144",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "Serena van der Woodsen",
"text": "character in Gossip Girl. Due to a lack of promotion, the song did not garner much attention. The first season introduces Serena as the beautiful, wealthy daughter of divorced parents who returns from boarding school. Her return sparks her old rivalry with her best friend, Blair. Serena's return is due to her younger brother, Eric van der Woodsen, who attempted suicide. She is considered unwelcome, most so by her old best friend Blair, who has always seen Serena as a threat to her reign as Queen Bee of Constance. After Serena successfully reconciles with her, Chuck Bass reveals to Serena",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5548811",
"score": "0.92798233",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "Boy Meets World",
"text": "the wrong one, but he learns from each. The fourth season opens with Cory and Eric's return from their road trip. In this season, Eric finds himself confronted with life after high school. After having a couple of jobs and meeting people that teach him some interesting lessons, Eric decides to retake the SAT and give college another try. The Matthews' patriarch Alan (William Russ) decides to quit his job and open a sporting goods store with Eric as his partner. Topanga’s mother is transferred at her job to Pittsburgh, which is over from Philadelphia. The news devastates Cory, but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "890829",
"score": "0.92791855",
"original_retrieval_index": 46
}
]
| {
"title": "Eric van der Woodsen",
"long_answer": "Rufus reveals in the season 5 premiere \"Yes, Then Zero\" that Jenny and Eric have moved to London to attend Saint Martins. During the episode \"Memoirs of an Invisible Dan\", it's mentioned that in Dan's semi-autobiographical novel Inside Nate and Eric's literary counterparts were meshed together.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Rufus reveals in the season 5 premiere \"Yes, Then Zero\" that Jenny and Eric have moved to London to attend Saint Martins. During the episode \"Memoirs of an Invisible Dan\", it's mentioned that in Dan's semi-autobiographical novel Inside Nate and Eric's literary counterparts were meshed together.",
"short_answers": [
"Jenny"
]
} |
who is recognized as the founder of islam | [
"the Islamic prophet Muhammad",
"Muhammad"
]
| [
{
"title": "History of Islam",
"text": "According to tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca around the year 570. His family belonged to the Quraysh. When he was about forty years old, he began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations delivered through the angel Gabriel, which would later form the Quran, enjoining him to proclaim a strict monotheistic faith, warn his compatriots of the impending Judgement Day, and castigate social injustices of his city. Muhammad's message won over a handful of followers and was met with increasing opposition from notables of Mecca. In 618, after he lost protection with the death of his influential uncle Abu Talib, Muhammad took flight to the city of Yathrib (subsequently called Medina) where he was joined by his followers. ",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Ibn Hazm",
"text": "Ibn Hazm Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥazm (; also sometimes known as al-Andalusī aẓ-Ẓāhirī; November 7, 994 – August 15, 1064 (456 AH) was an Andalusian poet, polymath, historian, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in Córdoba, present-day Spain. He was a leading proponent and codifier of the Zahiri school of Islamic thought, and produced a reported 400 works of which only 40 still survive. The Encyclopaedia of Islam refers to him as having been one of the leading thinkers of the Muslim world, and he is widely acknowledged as the father of comparative religious studies. Ibn",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4541863",
"score": "1.0048873",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Ibrahim ibn Adham",
"text": "Ibrahim ibn Adham Ibrahim ibn Adham also called Ibrahim Balkhi (); c. 718 – c. 782 / AH c. 100 – c. 165 is one of the most prominent of the early ascetic Sufi saints. The story of his conversion is one of the most celebrated in Sufi legend, as that of a prince renouncing his throne and choosing asceticism closely echoing the legend of Gautama Buddha. Sufi tradition ascribes to Ibrahim countless acts of righteousness, and his humble lifestyle, which contrasted sharply with his early life as the king of Balkh (itself an earlier centre of Buddhism). As recounted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8496632",
"score": "0.99952734",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Abu Hanifa",
"text": "Abu Hanifa Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān b. Thābit b. Zūṭā b. Marzubān (; c. 699 – 767 CE), known as Abū Ḥanīfa for short, or reverently as Imam Abū Ḥanīfa by Sunni Muslims, was an 8th-century Sunni Muslim theologian and jurist of Persian origin, who became the eponymous founder of the Hanafi school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence, which has remained the most widely practiced law school in the Sunni tradition. He is often alluded to by the reverential epithets al-Imām al-aʿẓam (\"The Great Imam\") and Sirāj al-aʾimma (\"The Lamp of the Imams\") in Sunni Islam. Born to a Muslim family in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2491178",
"score": "0.9964043",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj",
"text": "Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abū al-Ḥusayn ‘Asākir ad-Dīn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward ibn Kawshādh al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī (; after 815 – May 875) or Muslim Nīshāpūrī (), commonly known as Imam Muslim, Islamic scholar, particularly known as a \"muhaddith\" (scholar of hadith). His hadith collection, known as \"Sahih Muslim\", is one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam and is regarded as one of the two most authentic (\"sahih\") collections, alongside \"Sahih al-Bukhari\". Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was born in the town of Nishapur in the Abbasid province of Khorasan, in present-day northeastern Iran. Historians differ as to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3773703",
"score": "0.9815272",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Adam in Islam",
"text": "Adam in Islam Âdam or Aadam () is believed to have been the |first]] human being and \"Nabi\" (, Prophet) on Earth, in Islam. Adam's role as the father of the human race is looked upon by Muslims with reverence. Muslims also refer to his wife, Hawa (, Eve), as the \"mother of mankind\". Muslims see Adam as the first Muslim, as the Qur'an states that all the Prophets preached the same faith of \"Islam\" (, 'Submission' (to God)). Synthesizing the Qur'an with hadith and Islamic exegesis can produce the following account. Before God created Adam, He ordered the archangels",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7364070",
"score": "0.98061085",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Muhammed al-Ahari",
"text": "Al-Azhar in Cairo, Egypt. He wrote the first textbook for Islamic weekend schools in America entitled The Outline of Islam, was the first Imam of the Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago (ICCGC), and founded the Council of Imams. This text was sponsored by the Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago and promoted at the Centennial of Bosnian immigration to the United States. Muhammed al-Ahari, Imam Adnan Balihodzic, and Shaykh Kamil Avdich (2012). \"The Outline of Islam\". Northbrook, Illinois: Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago. The 1959 text had no Arabic text, so all hadith and verses from the Qur'an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6960893",
"score": "0.9752099",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn",
"text": "is called Saint Abu Barakat al Barbari (\"Blessed father of Somalia\") and whose religious name was Shaykh Yusuf al Kawneyn. He is also credited with spreading Islam in the islands, establishing the Hukuru Miskiiy Mosque, and converting the Maldivian population into Islam. Ibn Batuta states the Madliveian king was converted by Abu Al Barakat Al Berber (\"blessed father\"). The Shaykh reportedly converted the islands into Islam by convincing the local King, Sultan Mohammed Al Adil, after having subdued Ranna Maari, a demon coming from the sea. Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn is also credited with starting the first Sri Lankan Muslim",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17036352",
"score": "0.97337437",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "History of the Jews in Tunisia",
"text": "is Isaac Israeli ben Solomon, a private doctor of the Aghlabide Ziadet Allah III and then of the Fatimids Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah and Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah and author of various medical treatises in Arabic which would enrich the medieval medicine through their translation by Constantine the African, adapting the teachings of the Alexandrian school to the Jewish dogma. Dunash ibn Tamim, is the author (or final editor) whose discipline is a philosophical commentary on the Sefer Yetzirah, where he developed conceptions close to his master's thought. Another disciple, Ishaq ibn Imran is considered the founder of the philosophical and medical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5182941",
"score": "0.9722794",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Khwaja Yunus Ali",
"text": "Khwaja Yunus Ali Hazrat Khwaja Yunus Ali (; 1886–1951), also known as Khwaja Enayetpuri after his birthplace of Enayetpur in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), was a prominent Sufi saint. He is considered the founder of Mujaddediya Tariqa in Bangladesh. Born in 1886, he studied from the age of 17 for 18 years under sheikh Syed Wazeed Ali in Calcutta. He is believed to have been descended from Sayyids from Baghdad, but the records were destroyed in a fire on Chaitra 26, 1330 (1924 AD). Khwaja died in 1952. Khwaja's teachings focused on Tajalli, divine illumination, and his followers numbered in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20678752",
"score": "0.97213846",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Medicine",
"text": "physicians engaged in some significant medical research. Notable Islamic medical pioneers include the Persian polymath, Avicenna, who, along with Imhotep and Hippocrates, has also been called the \"father of medicine\". He wrote \"The Canon of Medicine\", considered one of the most famous books in the history of medicine. Others include Abulcasis, Avenzoar, Ibn al-Nafis, and Averroes. Rhazes was one of the first to question the Greek theory of humorism, which nevertheless remained influential in both medieval Western and medieval Islamic medicine. \"Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah\" by Ali al-Ridha, the eighth Imam of Shia Muslims, is revered as the most precious Islamic literature",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "251044",
"score": "0.9714037",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Junayd of Baghdad",
"text": "Junayd of Baghdad Junayd of Baghdad (835–910) was a Persian mystic and one of the most famous of the early Saints of Islam. He is a central figure in the spiritual lineage of many Sufi orders. Junayd taught in Baghdad throughout his lifetime and was an important figure in the development of Sufi doctrine. Junayd, like Hasan of Basra before him, was widely revered by his students and disciples as well as quoted by other mystics. Because of his importance in Sufi theology, Junayd was often referred to as the \"Sultan\". The exact birth date of Abu-l-Qāsim al-Junayd ibn Muḥammad",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5586479",
"score": "0.97002876",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Abdul Wahab Siddiqi",
"text": "sciences, philosophy and mathematics, alongside traditional spirituality or Sufism. Hazrat Abdul Wahab Siddiqi was the Founder of the International Muslim Organisation a political body to unite Muslims in different countries to highlight Islamic Values, Civilization, forming Islamic Centres, opening schools, constructing mosques and forming research centres.It has branches in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Canada, Trinidad, Australia and Sri Lanka. Hazrat Abdul Wahab Siddiqi was considered a \"qutb\", a very high form of \"awliya'\" (Muslim saint) and as per custom in the Muslim world, a \"dargah\" has been built over his grave which is in the grounds of Hijaz College. It",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8212138",
"score": "0.9665371",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Al-Qushayri",
"text": "by many Sufi saints in later times as a standard, as is obvious from the many translations into numerous languages. 7. * Chopra, R. M., \"SUFISM\", 2016, Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi. . Al-Qushayri 'Abd al-Karīm ibn Hūzān Abū al-Qāsim al-Qushayrī al-Naysābūrī, (, ) (also Kushayri) wan an Arab muslim scholar and theoligian was born in 986 CE (376 AH) in Nishapur which is in Khorasan Province in Iran. This region was widely known as a center of Islamic civilization up to the 13th Century CE. Al Qushayri was born into a privileged Arab family from among the Banu Qushayr (Qushayr",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13415372",
"score": "0.9646733",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Biblical people in Islam",
"text": "in later Islamic history, Hamzah, Ali Ibn Abi Talib, Hasan and Husayn, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan. Sarah (Arabic: سارة, \"Sāra\"), the wife of the patriarch and Islamic prophet Ibrāhīm (Abraham) and the mother of the prophet Ishaq (Isaac) is an honoured woman in the Islamic faith. According to Muslim belief, she was Abraham's first wife. Although not mentioned by name in the Qur'an, she is referenced and alluded to via the story of her husband. She lived with Abraham throughout her life and, although she was barren, God promised her the birth of a prophetic son and a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15166822",
"score": "0.96382666",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Noah in Islam",
"text": "Noah in Islam Nûh ibn Lamech ibn Methuselah (), known as Noah in the Old Testament, is recognized in Islam as a prophet and apostle of God (Arabic: \"\"). He is an important figure in Islamic tradition, as he is one of the earliest prophets sent by God to mankind. According to Islam, Noah's mission was to save a wicked world, plunged in depravity and sin. God charged Noah with the duty of preaching to his people to make them abandon idolatry and to worship only the One Creator and to live good and pure lives. Although he preached the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2426669",
"score": "0.96363425",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Karl-Heinz Ohlig",
"text": "Karl-Heinz Ohlig Karl-Heinz Ohlig (born 15 September 1938 in Koblenz) is a German professor of Religious Studies and the History of Christianity at the University of Saarland, Germany. He is the co-editor with Gerd Rudiger Puin of the book \"Die dunklen Anfänge. Neue Forschungen zur Entstehung und frühen Geschichte des Islam\" [\"\"The Hidden Origins of Islam: New Research Into Its Early History\"\" (Hans Schiller Verlag, 2005/Prometheus Books 2008)], which argues that Islam was not originally conceived as a distinct religion. Ohlig and Puin's thesis propounds that according to the evidence of Arab coinage, and the inscription in the Dome of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
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},
{
"title": "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya",
"text": "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ibn Ayyūb al-Zurʿī l-Dimashqī l-Ḥanbalī (1292–1350 CE / 691 AH–751 AH), commonly known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (\"The son of the principal of [the school of] Jawziyyah\") or Ibn al-Qayyim (\"Son of the principal\"; ابن قيم الجوزية) for short, or reverentially as Imam Ibn al-Qayyim in Sunni tradition, was an important medieval Islamic jurisconsult, theologian, and spiritual writer. Belonging to the Hanbali school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence, of which he is regarded as \"one of the most important thinkers,\" Ibn al-Qayyim is today best remembered as the foremost",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "5011185",
"score": "0.9599794",
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},
{
"title": "Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj",
"text": "most authentic collections of hadith, second only to Sahih Bukhari. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abū al-Ḥusayn ‘Asākir ad-Dīn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward ibn Kawshādh al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī (; after 815 – May 875) or Muslim Nīshāpūrī (), commonly known as Imam Muslim, Islamic scholar, particularly known as a \"muhaddith\" (scholar of hadith). His hadith collection, known as \"Sahih Muslim\", is one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam and is regarded as one of the two most authentic (\"sahih\") collections, alongside \"Sahih al-Bukhari\". Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was born in the town of Nishapur in the Abbasid province",
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"isgold": false,
"id": "3773709",
"score": "0.9595357",
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},
{
"title": "Ahamed Mohiyudheen Noorishah Jeelani",
"text": "Ahamed Mohiyudheen Noorishah Jeelani Noor ul Mashaikh Sayed Ahmed Mohiyuddeen Noori Shah Jeelani Arabic: (حضرة سيد أحمد محي الدين نوري شاه الجيلاني) was a renowned 19th century, Muslim Sufi, Wali,Mystic,Orator,Faqeeh,Theologian,Mujaddid and highly acclaimed Islamic scholar of the Qadri, Chisti order from the Indian sub continent. He was the 21st grand son of Ghousul Azam Sheikh Mohiyudheen Abdul Qadir Jilani. He is widely known as \"Noor-ul-Mashaikh\". His Silsila has spread throughout the world in more than 40 countries through millions of his students (murid), many gatherings, mosques, Islamic schools, colleges and hospitals. He is the Founder of Kerala’s First Islamic Arabic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13448252",
"score": "0.95757747",
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},
{
"title": "Abdullah Quilliam",
"text": "Abdullah Quilliam William Henry Quilliam (10 April 1856 – 23 April 1932), who changed his name to Abdullah Quilliam and later Henri Marcel Leon or Haroun Mustapha Leon, was a 19th-century convert from Christianity to Islam, noted for founding England's first mosque and Islamic centre. William Henry Quilliam was born at 22 Eliot Street, Liverpool, on 10 April 1856, to a wealthy local family. He spent most of his childhood on the Isle of Man and was brought up as a Methodist. He was educated at the Liverpool Institute and the Manx King William's College. He became a solicitor in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4136107",
"score": "0.9570931",
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},
{
"title": "History of science",
"text": "Sina (Avicenna, c. 980–1037) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam. He pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials. His two most notable works in medicine are the \"Kitāb al-shifāʾ\" (\"Book of Healing\") and The Canon of Medicine, both of which were used as standard medicinal texts in both the Muslim world and in Europe well into the 17th century. Amongst his many contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology. Scientists from the Islamic world include al-Farabi (polymath), Abu al-Qasim",
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"id": "188868",
"score": "0.9570066",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "Mukhtar al-Kunti",
"text": "founded the Sokoto Caliphate in 1809, saying \"Usman ibn Fudi is one of the accomplished saints; his \"djihad\" is just.\" Notes Citations Sources Mukhtar al-Kunti Sidi al-Mukhtar ibn Ahmad al-Kunti (1729-1811) was a leading Muslim cleric in the Western Sudan who played an important role in promoting the spread of Islam among the black people of West Africa in the nineteenth century. Al-Mukhtar ibn Ahmad al-Kunti was born in 1729 in the Erg Oralla region to the north of Mabroûk, Mali. His family belonged to the Zawāyā, a group of tribes that had abandoned violence and self-defense in favor of",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "17096176",
"score": "0.95698625",
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},
{
"title": "Transmission of the Greek Classics",
"text": "prominent figure in the House of Wisdom, is unanimously hailed as the \"father of Islamic or Arabic philosophy\". His synthesis of Greek philosophy with Islamic beliefs met with much opposition, and at one point he was flogged by those opposed to his ideas. He argued that one could accept the Koran and other sacred texts, and work from that point to determine truth. Whenever he ran into an impasse, he would abandon the Greek ideas in favor of the Islamic faith. He is considered to be largely responsible for pulling the Arab world out of a mystic and theological way",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "11386581",
"score": "0.9553083",
"original_retrieval_index": 47
},
{
"title": "Abu Ishaq Shami",
"text": "Shami's teacher was Shaikh Ilw Dinwari, whose own teacher was Abu Hubairah Basri, a disciple of Huzaifah Al-Mar'ashi who was in turn a disciple of Ibrahim ibn Adham. The Chishtiyyah \"silsila\" continued through Abu Ishaq Shami's disciple Abu Ahmad Abdal. In south Asia Moinuddin Chishti was the founding father and most revered saint of the Chishti order. Some of Abu Ishaq Shami's sayings are: Abu Ishaq Shami Abu Ishaq Shami (died 940) was a Muslim scholar who is often regarded as the founder of the Sufi Chishti Order ( - \"Čištī\") ( - \"Shishti\"). He was the first in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7406792",
"score": "0.9546923",
"original_retrieval_index": 48
},
{
"title": "Ali Hujwiri",
"text": "the traditionally recognized founder of the Hanbali school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence, Ali Hujwiri stated: \"He was distinguished by devoutness and piety, and was the guardian of the Traditions of the Messenger. Sufis of all sects regard him as blessed. He associated with great shaykhs ... his miracles were manifest and his intelligence sound. The doctrines attributed to him today by certain anthropomorphists are inventions and forgeries; he is to be acquitted of all notions of that sort. He had a firm belief in the principles of religion, and his creed was approved by all the theologians... He is clear",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3746099",
"score": "0.9533839",
"original_retrieval_index": 51
},
{
"title": "Sayyid Sanaulla Makti Thangal",
"text": "Prophet Muhammed, so he is considered as the pioneer of Kerala muslim renaissance and the 'Islahi movements of Kerala' (a part of the Muslim renaissance of the community in kerala ). He was the first Malabar Muslim to write a book in native language of Malayalam named Kadora Kodaram in year 1884. In 1885 he wrote another book named \"Paropakaari\" and it was noted as initiative for the reformation work. Muslim Janavum Vidyabyasavum (Muslims and education) was one of his notable work promoting the educational reformation of society He died on 18 September 1912. Sayyid Sanaulla Makti Thangal Sanulla Makti",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "15803113",
"score": "0.95215046",
"original_retrieval_index": 54
},
{
"title": "Muhammad ibn Tayfour Sajawandi",
"text": "the end of the 11th century. Little of his life is known, however while being noted mainly for his work in tajwid as well as his Quranic recitation manuals, he has also been remembered as a noteworthy mystic, earning him honorifics such as \"Imām al-Zamān\", \"Shams ad-Dīn\" and \"Shams ul-'Ārefīn\". This suggests that he must have had quite a large following during his lifetime. He would've been a contemporary with Sana'i, however it is not known if he likewise had any association to the court of Bahram Shah (who ruled 1117-1157 CE). He was part of a line of influensial",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20700276",
"score": "0.9519124",
"original_retrieval_index": 55
},
{
"title": "Islam in Uzbekistan",
"text": "enabled the khan to eliminate interfactional struggles in the Horde and to stabilize state institutions. Notable scholars from the area today known as Uzbekistan include Imam Bukhari whose book, Sahih Bukhari is regarded by Sunni Muslims as the most authentic of all hadith compilations and the most authoritative book after the Qur'an. Other Muslim scholars from the region include Imam Tirmidhi and Abu Mansur Maturidi who was one of the pioneers of Islamic Jurisprudence scholars and his two works are considered to be authoritative on the subject. In Samarqand, the development of sciences in the Muslim world greatly prospered. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4113501",
"score": "0.95169055",
"original_retrieval_index": 56
},
{
"title": "Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili",
"text": "had travelled from: Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish, the great Moroccan spiritual master. Under his guidance, Abul Hasan attained enlightenment and proceeded to spread his knowledge across North Africa, especially in Tunisia and Egypt, where he is buried. He founded his first zawiya in Tunis in 1227. He died in 1258 in Humaithra, Egypt, while he was on his way to the pilgrimage in Mecca. Humaithara is between Marsa Alam and Aswan in Egypt and his shrine there is highly venerated. When he heard of a saintly man teaching Islamic sciences in the Al-Qarawiyyin university of Fez he hastened to meet",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5345152",
"score": "0.9514173",
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}
]
| {
"title": "History of Islam",
"long_answer": "According to tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca around the year 570. His family belonged to the Quraysh. When he was about forty years old, he began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations delivered through the angel Gabriel, which would later form the Quran, enjoining him to proclaim a strict monotheistic faith, warn his compatriots of the impending Judgement Day, and castigate social injustices of his city. Muhammad's message won over a handful of followers and was met with increasing opposition from notables of Mecca. In 618, after he lost protection with the death of his influential uncle Abu Talib, Muhammad took flight to the city of Yathrib (subsequently called Medina) where he was joined by his followers. Later generations would count this event, known as the hijra, as the start of the Islamic era.",
"chunked_long_answer": "According to tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca around the year 570. His family belonged to the Quraysh. When he was about forty years old, he began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations delivered through the angel Gabriel, which would later form the Quran, enjoining him to proclaim a strict monotheistic faith, warn his compatriots of the impending Judgement Day, and castigate social injustices of his city. Muhammad's message won over a handful of followers and was met with increasing opposition from notables of Mecca. In 618, after he lost protection with the death of his influential uncle Abu Talib, Muhammad took flight to the city of Yathrib (subsequently called Medina) where he was joined by his followers. ",
"short_answers": [
"Muhammad",
"the Islamic prophet Muhammad"
]
} |
how old was sasuke when his clan died | [
"seven"
]
| [
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "of Kakashi Hatake. Although Sasuke is antisocial, he starts caring about Naruto and Sakura. During a mission, Sasuke awakens his Sharingan — his clan's inherited ability to see through illusions — which allows him to learn imperceptible movements at a superhuman rate. It is revealed later that Sasuke is the sole survivor of the once-powerful Uchiha clan of Konohagakure. He, at the age of seven, survived the massacre of his clan perpetrated by his brother, Itachi, who spared Sasuke's life because he did not consider him worth killing. Sasuke seeks strong fighting opponents to reassure himself his power is growing.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Sarutobi Sasuke",
"text": "Sarutobi (Hiruzen's son) and the great grandfather of Konohamaru (Asuma's nephew). One of the main characters is named Sasuke Uchiha; it is mentioned that Sasuke Uchiha was named after Sasuke Sarutobi in hopes that he would become a great shinobi just like Sarutobi. Sarutobi Sasuke Sasuke is commonly listed as the member/leader of Sanada Ten Braves, a fictional group of ten ninja that supposedly assisted the warlord Sanada Yukimura at the battles of Osaka Castle during the final phases of the Japanese civil war era, and he is by far the best known and most popular among them. When appearing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3698246",
"score": "1.0995545",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Naruto",
"text": "Jiraiya, one of the three legendary ninjas, declines the title of Fifth Hokage and searches with Naruto for Tsunade whom he chooses to become Fifth Hokage instead. During the search, it is revealed that Orochimaru wishes to train Sasuke because of his powerful genetic heritage, the Sharingan. After Sasuke attempts and fails to kill his older brother Itachi when he showed up in Konoha to kidnap Naruto, he joins Orochimaru, hoping to gain from him the strength needed to kill Itachi. The story takes a turn when Sasuke leaves the Konoha village and when Tsunade finds out, she sends a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1774337",
"score": "1.0717521",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Kakurangers",
"text": "Kakurangers The are the protagonists of the Super Sentai series, \"Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\". Each member is named after a legendary ninja and master of the Hidden Style Ninjutsu (Kakureryū Ninjutsu). Before entering battle, they say before giving a thumb's down, saying . is 26 years old and a descendant of Sarutobi Sasuke, the team's agile second-in-command. He is a dirty-minded, reckless hothead whose faults are outweighed by being good-hearted and loyal. While looking for his Shinobi Scroll, Sasuke's time with Reika allows him to gain a resolve to protect all life on Earth from the Yokai. He has a little",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14636781",
"score": "1.0536098",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Sarutobi Sasuke",
"text": "Sarutobi Sasuke Sasuke is commonly listed as the member/leader of Sanada Ten Braves, a fictional group of ten ninja that supposedly assisted the warlord Sanada Yukimura at the battles of Osaka Castle during the final phases of the Japanese civil war era, and he is by far the best known and most popular among them. When appearing with Kirigakure Saizō, one of his fellow Ten Braves, he is often thus contrasted with his best friend/arch-rival, who usually has an elegant, or at least clean-cut, appearance and magic-like ability. Sasuke is generally said to be a Kōga ninja, whereas Saizō is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3698238",
"score": "1.0456245",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Kakurangers",
"text": "cousin named Kosuke. He corresponds to Sun Wukong of \"Saiyuki\". Sasuke is portrayed by . is 15 years old (16 during Part II of the series) and the first female leader of a Sentai, descended from the feudal lords who eagerly answered the call to fight the Youkai. The twenty-fourth protector of the Seal Door, Tsuruhime comes off a strong girl with a displeasure of her upbringing as a rich girl. She is looking for her missing father, Hakumenro. She once fought alongside two other girls, Yukiyo & Tsukiyo, as one of the 'Punishment Sisters'. While searching for her Hidden",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14636782",
"score": "1.0407013",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Orochimaru (Naruto)",
"text": "absorbed part of Kabuto's flesh. Despite expressing no interest in the ongoing war and still desiring to claim Sasuke's body, Orochimaru then joins Sasuke in his quest for answers over the nature of ninja, taking him and Taka to the Nara Shrine where he undoes the Reaper Death Seal and regains the use of ninjutsu before transferring his being into one of the White Zetsu clones placed on Sasuke. In his new body, Orochimaru then brings the first four Hokage back to life with the Reanimation Jutsu to give Sasuke the answers he wants. Once Sasuke got his answer from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6547830",
"score": "1.0374069",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Sarutobi Sasuke",
"text": "a direct descendant of Sarutobi Sasuke, as it is in the case of Ecchan in the manga and manga series \"Sarutobi Ecchan\". The very name Sasuke has become something of a default ninja name or moniker. For example, the sports entertainment show known in the other countries as \"Ninja Warrior\" is titled \"Sasuke\" in the original Japanese version, while Great Sasuke is stage name of the Japanese professional wrestler Masanori Murakawa. Various ninja characters by the name of either Sasuke or Sarutobi appear in the anime series \"Gin Tama\", \"Haō Taikei Ryū Knight\", \"Ninja Nonsense\" and \"Ranma ½\" (Sasuke Sarugakure),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3698244",
"score": "1.0365196",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "a meteor. He is a recurring character in the \"Naruto\" light novels and the protagonist of the manga \"Naruto Jinraiden: The Day the Wolf Howled\" (2012), which explores Sasuke's reflections after Itachi's death and his decision to destroy Konohagakure. In \"Sakura Hiden\" (2015), an adult Sasuke continues his journey of redemption but returns to Konohagakure out of concern for Sakura's safety. In \"Akatsuki Hiden\" (2015), Sasuke meets two children who tell him stories about Akatsuki and they discuss Itachi's legacy. He is the protagonist of \"Sasuke Shinden\" (2015); he agrees to aid Konohagakure by investigating a series of disappearances, which",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302223",
"score": "1.0331984",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Sasaki Rui",
"text": "1644, however, it may be that the name of the northern commissioner was recorded incorrectly.) Rui took the second son of Doi retainer Kosugi Sanesoimon, Kosugi Konoshikono, as her husband, and revived the Sasaki clan. Her age at death and the date of her death are also unknown. In 1969, Shōtarō Ikenami's short story \"Myōonki\" featured a female swordfighter, \"Sasaki Rui\", as the protagonist. His 1972 novel \"Kenkaku Shōbai\" featured female martial arts master \"Sasaki Saitō\" in disguise as a man. Sasaki Rui Sasaki was born in Koga domain, located in Shimōsa province (modern day Koga, Ibaraki); her exact birthdate",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17962644",
"score": "1.0290496",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "placed on mankind with his Rinnegan. He is pardoned for his crimes by Kakashi — the current Hokage — and decides to travel the world in search of redemption. Before leaving, he says farewell to both Sakura and Naruto with gratitude. By the end of the manga, Sasuke has returned to the village and married Sakura; together they have a daughter, Sarada. In the \"Naruto\" spin-off manga, \"Naruto: The Seventh Hokage and the Scarlet Spring\", and the \"Boruto: Naruto Next Generations\" anime (2017), Sasuke has left Konohagakure sometime after Sarada's birth on a secret mission to investigate a possible threat",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302218",
"score": "1.0287157",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Sarutobi Sasuke",
"text": "and in the film \"\". Sasuke also appeared in the historical anime and manga \"Shura no Toki\" (serving Sanada Tsubura), in the taiga drama series \"Tenchijin\", in the anime \"Sanada Ten Braves\" and in the film \"Goemon\". In the video game and anime series \"Sengoku Basara\", and in its anime adaptations \"\" and \"\", he is portrayed as a laid-back but cunning ninja, aiding Yukimura. In the film \"Shogun Assassins\" (\"Sanada Yukimura no Bouryaku\"), Sasuke is even shown to be literally an anthropomorphized ninja monkey. In the Super Sentai series \"Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\", the main character Sasuke (Ninja Red) is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3698243",
"score": "1.020678",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "stronger. Thinking Orochimaru's training will make him more powerful, Sasuke becomes an outlaw. Naruto follows him and they fight when Sasuke refuses to return; Sasuke wins, spares Naruto's life, and continues to Orochimaru's hideout. After two-and-a-half years of training, Sasuke absorbs Orochimaru before he can possess his younger body. Following this, Sasuke forms Team Hebi to find Itachi. Itachi and Sasuke fight and Itachi dies at the climax of the battle from an illness. Sasuke then meets Tobi, Itachi's superior, who reveals that Itachi killed the Uchiha clan under orders from Konohagakure and spared Sasuke out of love rather than",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302215",
"score": "1.0182693",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "after he encounters the re-animated bodies of Itachi and the First Hokage. He rejoins Team 7 and fights the Ten-Tails monster that is controlled by the masterminds behind Akatsuki. Sasuke inherits the Rinnegan — a legendary eye technique — from the spirit of the Sage of the Six Paths Hagoromo Otsutsuki, the first ninja. Team 7 fights and seals an ancient being called Kaguya Otsutsuki — Hagoromo's mother — who created the Ten-Tails. Sasuke then fights Naruto alone to settle their village's future; when he loses his left arm, Sasuke surrenders and reconciles with Naruto. Sasuke then destroys Akatsuki's illusion",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302217",
"score": "1.017212",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "first name came from Sanpei Shirato's manga \"Sasuke\" and Sarutobi Sasuke, a fictional ninja character in Japanese children's stories. To introduce Sasuke, Kishimoto wrote a chapter that was set before the formation of his ninja squad, Team 7. The idea was scrapped and Sasuke was introduced with Team 7, retaining the same traits and rivalry with Naruto. Kishimoto had read a variety of manga to obtain ideas for the creation of an effective rivalry between two characters, which he incorporated into Naruto and Sasuke's relationship. He was also inspired by his relationship with his twin brother, Seishi Kishimoto; since childhood,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302195",
"score": "1.0158547",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "in Part I, believing this will strengthen him. Sasuke is moved when Naruto Uzumaki wants him to make peace with the village; he considers Naruto his only friend. Sasuke becomes more kindhearted by the end of the series, but he decides not to return home, chooses to redeem himself, and searches for an enemy threatening the peace of Konohagakure. Sasuke is introduced in the third chapter of \"Naruto\"s manga as a young ninja assigned to become a member of Team 7 alongside Naruto Uzumaki and Sakura Haruno. The trio are trained under the guidance of Kakashi Hatake. Although Sasuke is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302212",
"score": "1.0153563",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "novel by Mirei Miyamoto focuses on Sasuke's work in his village where he replaces Konohamaru Sarutobi as the leader of Boruto, Sarada and Mitsuki's team. In \"Boruto: Naruto the Movie\", also covered in both the \"Boruto\" manga and anime, Sasuke returns to Konohagakure to warn Naruto of the threat posed by Kaguya's kinsmen Momoshiki Otsutsuki and Kinshiki Otsutsuki, who seek the tailed beast chakra for their end. He meets Naruto's son, Boruto, and becomes the boy's mentor once having him learn to use his father's . When the Otsutsuki members abduct Naruto during the Chunin Exam, Sasuke is accompanied by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302220",
"score": "1.0142175",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "I as a young, spiky-black-haired pre-teen wearing a blue shirt with an image of a fan that represents his clan on its back. He also wears short white pants and a Konohagakure headband. Early in the series, Orochimaru brands Sasuke with a Cursed Seal that, when activated, covers his body with black marks and later gives him gray skin, white hair, and claw-like wings. In Part II, he is normally depicted wearing a white kimono and black pants. Although he is skilled in the use of shuriken, in Part II Sasuke uses a \"chokutō\" sword that he calls Kusanagi. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302210",
"score": "1.0098541",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Itachi Uchiha",
"text": "something. After Itachi's death, the two actors noted that in the end Itachi served as a good older brother to Sasuke. English actor Crispin Freeman was pleased with voicing Itachi regardless of how many times he revisited the series. Itachi is a member of the Uchiha Clan from the village of Konohagakure and the elder brother of Sasuke Uchiha. He grew up as the child prodigy of the Uchiha clan, establishing milestones for not only Sasuke, but also for future Uchiha to live up to. His early childhood was marred by war, the violence of which caused him to seek",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7664144",
"score": "1.0069345",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Ichinoseki Domain",
"text": "by cold summers and drought, which drove the domain to the edge of bankruptcy, and he had to turn to Sendai Domain for financial assistance on three occasions. On his death at the age of 46 in 1782, he was succeeded by his grandson, Tamura Murasuke. His grave is at the clan mortuary temple of Tōzen-ji in Takanawa, Edo. was the 5th Tamura \"daimyō\" of Ichinoseki Domain. His courtesy title was \"Sakyō-no-daifu\", and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade. Murasuke was the eldest son of Date Murayoshi, chieftain of the Tome-Data clan, a \"hatamoto\" branch of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8819727",
"score": "1.0062497",
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},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "Sasuke learns the truth about his brother's role in the massacre of the Uchiha clan. Sugiyama thought Sasuke's line, \"you are annoying\", summed up the character's feelings toward Sakura and indicated a change in their relationship each time it was said; although she initially annoys him, he smiles when he repeats it before leaving Konohagakure. Naruto's Japanese voice actress, Junko Takeuchi, said Sasuke's line addressed to Sakura, \"see you next time... thank you\", revealed his feelings for her. Sugiyama stated that by the end of the series, Sasuke realized how much he had hurt Sakura's feelings and apologized to her",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302207",
"score": "1.0030813",
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},
{
"title": "Naruto Uzumaki",
"text": ", a sphere of chakra for offensive purposes. When Sasuke leaves the village to join Orochimaru's forces to obtain the power to kill Itachi, Naruto becomes part of a rescue team to retrieve him. Naruto and Sasuke ultimately have a one-on-one battle, though neither can bring himself to finish off the other. The two go their separate ways, but Naruto does not give up on Sasuke, leaving Konoha with Jiraiya to prepare himself for his next encounter with Sasuke and the Akatsuki. After his two and a half years of training, Naruto returns to Konoha and begins to deal more",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2953375",
"score": "1.0021516",
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},
{
"title": "Masashi Kishimoto",
"text": "done a wrong deed in the past but was not certain of what was exactly. By volume 16 of the series which featured Itachi's actual introduction, Kishimoto decided Itachi was an agent working for Konohagakure to kill all members from the Uchiha clan except Sasuke. This is later revealed in volume 43 of the manga. Another one was the revelation that the late Minato Namikaze would be Naruto's father. When Kishimoto had the idea that Minato would be Naruto's father, he started adding hints of that to the reader such as giving the Hokage mountain from Konohagakure spiky hair similar",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3865419",
"score": "1.0005383",
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},
{
"title": "Boruto: Naruto Next Generations",
"text": "of whom Sasuke spoke—appear and abduct Naruto so they can use Kurama, a tailed beast sealed inside his body, to revitalise the dying Divine Tree from the dimension they came from. Boruto joins Sasuke and the four Kages—the leaders of other ninja villages—to rescue Naruto. The battle ends when Momoshiki, sacrificing Kinshiki to increase, is defeated by Boruto and his father with Sasuke's help. But Momoshiki survived long enough to realize Boruto's full potential while warning him of future tribulations. After recovering from his fight, Boruto decides to become like his mentor, Sasuke in the future while entrusting Sarada to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19900876",
"score": "1.0000373",
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},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "addition to using Kusanagi for swordsmanship, Sasuke combines it with lightning-based techniques to increase the power of his attacks. In \"The Last: Naruto the Movie\", his adult wardrobe consists of gray pants and a light-brown cloak over a black shirt, while in \"Boruto: Naruto the Movie\", he wears black pants and a black cape over a lilac vest. Sasuke is a silent character who tries to gain more power and kill his older brother, Itachi, for betraying and murdering their clan. He cares about his teammates and saves them on numerous occasions, but he severs all of his bonds later",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302211",
"score": "0.99996376",
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},
{
"title": "Naruto",
"text": "the Tailed Beasts, killing all the hosts except Gaara, who is now the Kazekage. Meanwhile, Sasuke betrays Orochimaru and faces Itachi to take revenge. After Itachi dies in battle, Sasuke learns from the Akatsuki founder Tobi that Itachi received an order from Konoha's superiors to destroy his clan to prevent a coup. He accepted it on the condition that he would be allowed to spare Sasuke. Saddened by this revelation, Sasuke joins the Akatsuki to destroy Konoha in revenge. As Konoha ninjas defeat several Akatsuki members, the Akatsuki figurehead leader, Nagato, kills Jiraiya and devastates Konoha, but Naruto defeats and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1774339",
"score": "0.99818444",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"text": "a result of his inexperience in drawing characters who were mature beyond their years. Sasuke's hair, which was originally short to save Kishimoto time, slowly grew longer as the series progressed. Mid-way through Part I, he drew a new costume for Sasuke with belts strapped around his arms and legs, but he returned to the character's original design because it took less time to draw. Sasuke is his favorite character to draw despite the time and energy required, and he compared Sasuke with Sakura in difficulty. Kishimoto's superiors sometimes asked him to redraw parts of the manga that did not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3302203",
"score": "0.9971864",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Sarutobi Sasuke",
"text": "him being a ninja were removed in the English-language version. He is also the title character of an anime series \"Manga Sarutobi Sasuke\", of the video game \"Ninja Boy Sasuke\", and of Sanpei Shirato's 1962 manga, as well as of the manga series \"I am Sarutobi!\" by the \"father of the modern manga\" Osamu Tezuka two years earlier. An adult Sarutobi Sasuke is a character in the anime and manga series \"Samurai Deeper Kyo\", in which he serves Sanada Yukimura as the leader of the Ten Braves – the same role he has in the manga and anime \"Brave 10\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3698242",
"score": "0.99492127",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Naruto",
"text": "of Konoha, including the circumstances that led to his clan's downfall, he decides to protect the village and rejoins Naruto and Sakura to thwart Madara and Obito's plans. However, Madara's body ends up possessed by Kaguya Otsutsuki, an ancient princess who intends to subdue all humanity. A reformed Obito sacrifices himself to help Team 7 stop her. Once Kaguya is sealed, Madara dies as well. Sasuke takes advantage of the situation and takes control of all the Tailed Beasts, as he reveals his goal of ending the current village system. Naruto confronts Sasuke to dissuade him from his plan, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1774342",
"score": "0.9943087",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Naruto: The Seventh Hokage and the Scarlet Spring",
"text": "Sasuke Uchiha and Sakura Uchiha, wishes to learn more about her estranged father. She sees Sasuke's former associate Karin in a photo and realizes they wear similar glasses. As a result, Sarada starts questioning if Sakura is her real mother. She follows Konohagakure's leader, the Seventh Hokage Naruto Uzumaki, with the help of her friend Chocho Akimichi; Naruto has arranged to meet Sasuke, who encountered a boy that has the — an ability belonging only to the Uchiha clan — and thus sought the village's aid. Shortly after their departure, Sarada and Chocho are confronted by Sasuke's enemy. Naruto saves",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20557934",
"score": "0.9854331",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Sasuke Uchiha",
"long_answer": "Sasuke is introduced in the third chapter of Naruto's manga as a young ninja assigned to become a member of Team 7 alongside Naruto Uzumaki and Sakura Haruno. The trio are trained under the guidance of Kakashi Hatake. Although Sasuke is antisocial, he starts caring about Naruto and Sakura. During a mission, Sasuke awakens his Sharingan — his clan's inherited ability to see through illusions — which allows him to learn imperceptible movements at a superhuman rate. It is revealed later that Sasuke is the sole survivor of the once-powerful Uchiha clan of Konohagakure. He, at the age of seven, survived the massacre of his clan perpetrated by his brother, Itachi, who spared Sasuke's life because he did not consider him worth killing. Sasuke seeks strong fighting opponents to reassure himself his power is growing.",
"chunked_long_answer": "of Kakashi Hatake. Although Sasuke is antisocial, he starts caring about Naruto and Sakura. During a mission, Sasuke awakens his Sharingan — his clan's inherited ability to see through illusions — which allows him to learn imperceptible movements at a superhuman rate. It is revealed later that Sasuke is the sole survivor of the once-powerful Uchiha clan of Konohagakure. He, at the age of seven, survived the massacre of his clan perpetrated by his brother, Itachi, who spared Sasuke's life because he did not consider him worth killing. Sasuke seeks strong fighting opponents to reassure himself his power is growing.",
"short_answers": [
"seven"
]
} |
who is the pastor of new birth missionary baptist church now | [
"Stephen A. Davis"
]
| [
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "On January 15, 2017, Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church. The church then announced Stephen A. Davis, pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama would be Long's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while remaining pastor of the Birmingham church.",
"hasanswer": true,
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"id": null,
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},
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "become the new pastor of New Birth. Pastor Bryant resigned as Pastor of Empowerment Temple in early December. New Birth Missionary Baptist Church New Birth Missionary Baptist Church is a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, near Lithonia. It has embraced a Pentecostal theology not typically found in African-American Baptist churches. The church was founded in 1939 in Scottdale as Travelers Rest Baptist Church. In 1983, it moved to Decatur and adopted its current name. Eddie Long took over as pastor in 1987. At the time, the church had only 300 members. Since his installation, membership has grown to 25,000.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14944129",
"score": "1.37136",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church New Birth Missionary Baptist Church is a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, near Lithonia. It has embraced a Pentecostal theology not typically found in African-American Baptist churches. The church was founded in 1939 in Scottdale as Travelers Rest Baptist Church. In 1983, it moved to Decatur and adopted its current name. Eddie Long took over as pastor in 1987. At the time, the church had only 300 members. Since his installation, membership has grown to 25,000. In 2002, New Birth was chosen to host the live recording of Dorinda Clark-Cole, and was chosen by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14944125",
"score": "1.2567037",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "the family of rapper and R&B superstar Lisa Left Eye Lopes to host the funeral for the rapper, who was killed in a car accident in La Ceiba, Honduras. In 2003, New Birth planted a branch called \"New Birth Charlotte\" in Charlotte, North Carolina. That church no longer exists, and has since sold its building. Mecklenburg County records show the church defaulted on its payments to Evangelical Christian Credit Union for a $10 million loan. On August 15, 2004 the church opened a branch called \"New Birth Memphis\" in Memphis, Tennessee. The church has since closed and New Birth Memphis",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14944126",
"score": "1.2317827",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "no longer exists. Then in the future years, there were more churches such as New Birth Metro, New Birth Knoxville, New Birth Oakland, and New Birth California. In 2006, the church was chosen by the family of Martin Luther King, Jr. to host and officiate the funeral for Mrs. Coretta Scott King, wife of the late civil rights pioneer. The event was attended by four Presidents (George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Jimmy Carter). The church has also been marred by controversy, with four individuals filing separate lawsuits in DeKalb County Superior Court, Georgia alleging that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14944127",
"score": "1.209315",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Eddie Long",
"text": "Jonesboro, Georgia church. In 1987 he became the pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, which at the time had around 300 members. Under Long, membership grew to 25,000. The church may be considered part of the Bapticostal movement. Long married Dabara S. Houston in 1981 and they were divorced soon afterwards. The couple have a son, Edward Long. Houston said she was the victim of \"cruel treatment\" and was afraid of Long's \"violent and vicious temper,\" according to Fulton County Superior Court records. She and her son allegedly \"had to flee the couple's Fairburn home in order to ensure",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8498180",
"score": "1.1501166",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Eddie Long",
"text": "Eddie Long Eddie Lee Long (May 12, 1953 – January 15, 2017) was an American pastor who served as the senior pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, from 1987 until his death in 2017. When Long started as pastor for New Birth Church, there were 300 church members, which grew to 25,000. During this time, Long was a subject of a Senate investigation, concerning whether he personally profited from his church's tax-exempt status, which eventually ended without a finding of wrongdoing. Also, civil lawsuits were filed against him alleging sexual abuse of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8498177",
"score": "1.1179273",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Eddie Long",
"text": "issued a statement describing the cause of death as an \"aggressive form of cancer\". Eddie Long Eddie Lee Long (May 12, 1953 – January 15, 2017) was an American pastor who served as the senior pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, from 1987 until his death in 2017. When Long started as pastor for New Birth Church, there were 300 church members, which grew to 25,000. During this time, Long was a subject of a Senate investigation, concerning whether he personally profited from his church's tax-exempt status, which eventually ended without a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8498193",
"score": "1.1046479",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Bernice King",
"text": "since September 2010, King said that she had planned to leave New Birth Missionary Baptist Church for weeks. \"It has nothing to do with anything that's going on with Bishop Long,\" King said on May 25, 2011. \"I always knew I would not be at New Birth forever. This is the time for me to leave.\" On May 25, 2011, King told an interviewer that her last time serving as a member of the church was the past Sunday. She has said her decision to leave was because of her desire to continue the legacy of her parents, which had",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5123803",
"score": "1.0359676",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Georgia Alliance of African American Attorneys",
"text": "Court of Fulton County, the City Court of Atlanta, and the Atlanta Municipal Court. She was recipient of the Thurgood Marshall Award at the 36th Annual National Bar Association Judicial Council Luncheon. King is an associate minister at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church. She created a mentoring program for young girls, and founded the Be A King Scholarship at Spelman College at Atlanta in honor of her mother. King donated $100,000 of her personal funds, while $75,000 was donated from Home Depot and $15,000 from New Birth Missionary Baptist Church. The scholarship will be awarded to two rising seniors at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14135106",
"score": "1.026019",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Neiliezhü Üsou",
"text": "the concert singing his favourite song \"His Eye Is on the Sparrow\". Many local musicians and veteran singers participated. He was ordained on 20 December 1981, by Rev. L. Bizo at Ministers' Hill Baptist Church (MHBC) and celebrated twenty five years as ordained minister on 20 December 2006. During his Pastorship the Church grew from strength to strength, the Church managed school Ministers' Hill Baptist English School was alleviated to Higher Secondary level, Ministers' Hill Baptist Higher Secondary School (MHBHSS), in 1998. The Church and the School has been producing many theologians and missionaries. His dream project \"The new church",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15436875",
"score": "1.0124254",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Brady Boyd",
"text": "Daniel Grothe in 2014), NewLifeManitou (launched by Joe Kirkendall in 2016) and Nueva Vida- a Spanish-Speaking Congregation (merged with New Life Church in 2017, led by Jeremías Tamarez). In addition to his responsibilities at New Life, Brady also served as an Overseer/Apostolic Elder for multiple churches. Brady Boyd Brady Boyd (born 11 January 1967, Logansport, Louisiana) is the senior pastor of New Life Church in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Boyd finished Simsboro High School in 1985 and graduated from Louisiana Tech University in 1989 with a degree in journalism. He has worked as a high school English teacher, basketball coach and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13226884",
"score": "1.0068641",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "National Missionary Baptist Convention of America",
"text": "Davis was elected to the presidency in September 2013. He was the pastor of the Mount Pisgah Missionary Baptist Church of Fort Worth, TX. He succeeded the late Dr. C.C. Robertson, the pastor of the Bexar Street Baptist Church in Dallas, TX. Dr. Louis S. Jones is the Vice President at Large. Presidents are selected every four years. National Missionary Baptist Convention of America The National Missionary Baptist Convention of America (NMBCA) is an African-American Baptist convention. The National Missionary Baptist Convention of America (NMBCA) was formed during a meeting attended by Dr. S. J. Gilbert, Sr. and Dr. S.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2255732",
"score": "0.99725425",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Lee Yancey",
"text": "from Mississippi College in 1991 and a Master in Divinity in Biblical Studies from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary in 1993. He earned a doctorate in leadership administration from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary several years later. From 1987 to 2000, Yancey served on ministerial staffs in various churches. In 1996, Yancey became Associate Pastor at the First Baptist Church in Meridian. From 2000 to 2007, Yancey was a lobbyist for the Southern Baptist Convention. Yancey was a member of the Christian Action Commission, he spoke out in support of a covenant marriage bill. and against abortion. He worked with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15739307",
"score": "0.9933418",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin",
"text": "Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin (born 15 February 1972, Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria) is the founder and head prophet of Christ Mercyland Deliverance Ministry (CMDM), Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. He founded the church on 3 April 2010. Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin was born in Burutu, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria on 15 February 1972. He had his primary school education at Zuokumor Primary School in Burutu L.G.A of Delta State between 1981 and 1986. His secondary education was at Gbesa Grammar School Ojobo, between 1986–1992. He is married to Anthonia Fufeyin and they have four children: Harriet, Kindness, Goodness and Happiness.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19717547",
"score": "0.986307",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church of Manila",
"text": "in California. Pastor Ed became pastor of the Filipino church in West Covina, California, the Christian Fellowship Bible Church. This church had been very hospitable to visiting pastors and missionaries from the Philippines including those from the AFBCP who many years ago had not been in fellowship with him. Pastor Samuel Ormeo, who pastors the Community Missionary Baptist Church in Glendale, Los Angeles, California had set up missions partnership through scholarship assistance to deserving students at Doane. His church also has been in partnership with the missionaries of PABWE in Thailand these past many years.to the church One of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10595611",
"score": "0.98397475",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "New Life Assembly of God",
"text": "are identified as part of Evangelical Christianity, current Pentecostal, Assemblies of God. New Life Assembly of God New Life Assembly of God is an evangelical megachurch affiliated with Assemblies of God, in Chennai, India, current Pentecostal. The senior pastor of this community is David Mohan. In 2016, the attendance is 40,000 people. The church was founded in 1973 by Pastor David Mohan. In 1999, the church added a service in English, led by Pastor Chadwick Mohan, the son of Pastor David. In 2004, assistance reaches 30,000 people. In 2016, the church has 40,000 people. The church has medical sponsorship activities",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19927035",
"score": "0.9799746",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "David W. Whitlock",
"text": "of Silo Baptist Church in Silo, Oklahoma, from 1996 to 1999, and Hendrix Baptist Church in Hendrix, Oklahoma, from 1993 to 1994. He was licensed to preach by the First Baptist Church of Durant and ordained at Hendrix Baptist Church. Whitlock is the author of the book \"Opportunity: Introducing Free Enterprise and Business\". He has been co-author or editor of three books related to business: \"A Noble Calling: Devotions and Essays for Business Professionals\"; \"Psalm 15: Integrating Life and Work\"; and \"Solomon Was a Businessman: Advice from the Wealthiest Man on Earth\". He also has been a contributing writer for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13006397",
"score": "0.9796387",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Bill Johnson (pastor)",
"text": "to train students to become revivalists. Bill Johnson and his wife Brenda (\"Beni\") have three children, including Brian Johnson who leads Bethel Music. Johnson has appeared in multiple documentaries, including \"Father of Lights\" and \"Holy Ghost Reborn\", produced by Darren Wilson. He has also been interviewed and highlighted in several CBN news stories. He was featured on the cover of \"Charisma\" magazine in August 2016 with a story titled \"Born for Revival.\" Johnson was also a guest on \"Sid Roth's It's Supernatural\" in October 2016. Bill Johnson (pastor) Bill Johnson (born July 18, 1951) is a Charismatic Christian revivalist, itinerant",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19542316",
"score": "0.9767571",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "New Bethel Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)",
"text": "New Bethel Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan) New Bethel Baptist Church is a Baptist church located at 8430 C. L. Franklin Boulevard (also called Linwood Street) in Detroit, Michigan. Founded in 1932, the church was led by the Reverend C. L. Franklin from 1946 until 1979 and was at the center of the Civil Rights Movement in Detroit. Since 1982, Rev. Robert Smith, Jr., has been the pastor. The church was founded March 6, 1932. V. L. Bolton was the first pastor and was followed by Horatius \"H.H.\" Coleman (1932-1935), N. H. Armstrong (1935-1940) and William E. Ramsey (1940-1946). In May",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16584049",
"score": "0.97630346",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "David Oyedepo",
"text": "hospitals, maternity homes, schools, etc. Oyedepo has criticised corruption in Africa as a whole and poor leadership in government. Oyedepo's church also operates its own publishing house, called Dominion Publishing House (DPH), commissioned on December 5, 1992, which has published over 70 Christian, inspirational and motivational books, mini books, magazines and other resources. Some of his authored books include: In 1982 he married Florence Abiola Akano (now known as Faith). They have four children together (David Jr, Isaac, Love and Joys). David Jr and Isaac Oyedepo were ordained as Pastors in May 2007 by Kenneth Copeland. David Jr formerly pastors",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14258395",
"score": "0.97562087",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "G. Samuel",
"text": "was also taught by the Old Testament Scholar, Gaddala Solomon and was awarded the degree in the ensuing convocation of the Senate of Serampore College (University) by then Registrar, Chetti Devasahayam, CBCNC. Samuel was a Missionary Pastor in Nagaland from 1967 through 1970. After coming back from Nagaland, he was appointed as the first full-time Pastor for Baptist Church Hyderabad on 22 June 1970. He was ordained in 1973. Samuel has acted as president of the Andhra Pradesh chapter of the All-India Christian Council. As an important ecclesiastical figure among the Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches, Samuel had been in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11613620",
"score": "0.9752346",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Paul S. Morton",
"text": "Paul S. Morton Paul Sylvester Morton (born July 30, 1950) is an American Baptist Pastor. He is the Senior Pastor of Changing a Generation Full Gospel Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, and Co-Pastor of Greater St. Stephen Full Gospel Baptist Church in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is also a recording artist, author, and founder of the Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship, International. Paul Sylvester Morton is the son of the late Bishop C.L. Morton Sr. and the late Evangelist Matilda E. Morton. His father pastored two congregations, one in Windsor, Ontario named Mount Zion Church of God in Christ in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11096050",
"score": "0.97515714",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Harold A. Carter",
"text": "Harold A. Carter Harold A. Carter (1937-2013) was the senior pastor of New Shiloh Baptist Church in Baltimore, Maryland and a major religious leader in that city. He was also closely involved with Promise Keepers. Carter was born in Selma, Alabama to Nathan Mitchell Carter a professor of New Testament at Selma University and his wife Lille Belle Hicks Carter, who was a school teacher before her marriage. Carter went to Alabama State University with plans to go into law. However, after listening to Martin Luther King Jr. he decided to go into the ministry. Carter then studied at Crozer",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17337541",
"score": "0.9749489",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Kyle Lake",
"text": "Kyle Lake Kyle Lake (June 12, 1972 – October 30, 2005) was pastor of University Baptist Church in Waco, Texas, United States and an author and leader in the Emerging Church movement. Lake was killed in an accident while performing a baptism. Jeffery Kyle Lake was born in Tyler, Texas to David and Shirley Lake. He attended Andy Woods Elementary and graduated from Robert E. Lee High School in 1990 where he was co-captain of the state runner-up Lee Soccer Team. On May 30, 1998, he married Jennifer Gornto of Clear Lake, Texas. Lake earned a Bachelor's degree in Speech",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8453941",
"score": "0.9738506",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Paul S. Morton",
"text": "Clair College, where he excelled in music. In 1972 Morton moved to New Orleans, Louisiana and to the Greater St. Stephen Missionary Baptist Church (now known as Greater St. Stephen Full Gospel Baptist Church) under the pastorate of Reverend Percy Simpson, where he became an Assistant Pastor. Soon after arriving in New Orleans Morton attended and graduated from Union Baptist College and Theological Seminary. In December 1974, Pastor Simpson died and the then Assistant Pastor Morton was installed as Senior Pastor in January, 1975. Upon becoming the church's new pastor, Morton began to commit to a mission to \"help people",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11096052",
"score": "0.9723023",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Christopher D. Price",
"text": "Missionary Baptist Church, Carlos, Texas on June 26, 2005. He has successfully ministered to congregations in the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention (SBTC) and the Baptist Missionary Association of America (B.M.A.A.) While at the BMATS he was recognized for this scholastic achievements placed on the Dean's List. Chris wed Denise Foster Price on June 26, 1998 in Crockett, Texas with Lynn Stephens officiating. This union was blessed with their only daughter, Remington, born September 2, 1999. Christopher D. Price Christopher D. Price (born May 3, 1976, in San Diego, California) is an American conservative Baptist pastor, theologian, and writer. He",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13596566",
"score": "0.971009",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin",
"text": "He was born in a polygamous home and is the 22 child out of the 36 children sired by his father, late Livingson Stevenson Toboukeyei Fufeyin and Asetu. Fufeyin has been criticised for his loud acts of charity, very public and showy focus on demons and \"deliverance\". On 1 April 2017, Fufeyin seemed to have defended Apostle Suleman Johnson against his sex scandal, describing him as \"innocent.\" Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin (born 15 February 1972, Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria) is the founder and head prophet of Christ Mercyland Deliverance Ministry (CMDM), Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. He founded the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19717548",
"score": "0.97075725",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "leaving behind a “rich legacy”. In the month of July in 2000 Minister Cy Maynard Fields, an associate Minister, became the Interim (temporary) pastor. On June 17, 2001, he was collectively elected as pastor of Landmark. Min. Fields was “sworn in” by Reverend Wilson Daniels of United Baptist Church on July 29, 2001. On March 1, 2003, the church name Landmark Missionary Baptist Church was changed to New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church. New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church owns six residential buildings and has four empty lots in which they are used for parking vehicles. The church's architectural form was created",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13984911",
"score": "0.96658504",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Harold A. Carter",
"text": "Shiloh was eventually passed on to his son Harold A. Carter, Jr.. Carter used his Church as the basis of establishing educational ventures especially with vocational focuses. Among the people who have been raised going to New Shiloh Baptist Church was Byron Pitts who spend some time speaking of Carter in his memoir. Harold A. Carter Harold A. Carter (1937-2013) was the senior pastor of New Shiloh Baptist Church in Baltimore, Maryland and a major religious leader in that city. He was also closely involved with Promise Keepers. Carter was born in Selma, Alabama to Nathan Mitchell Carter a professor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17337543",
"score": "0.9661405",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"long_answer": "On January 15, 2017, Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church. The church then announced Stephen A. Davis, pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama would be Long's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while remaining pastor of the Birmingham church.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On January 15, 2017, Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church. The church then announced Stephen A. Davis, pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama would be Long's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while remaining pastor of the Birmingham church.",
"short_answers": [
"Stephen A. Davis"
]
} |
who is doing 2018 super bowl half time show | [
"Justin Timberlake"
]
| [
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
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},
{
"title": "Mike Tirico",
"text": "the 2018 Winter Olympics. Tirico also replaced Costas as studio host for NBC's NFL coverage and \"Football Night in America\". On May 31, 2017, it was announced that Mike Tirico would permanently replace Al Michaels as the play-by-play commentator for all of NBC's \"Thursday Night Football\" games, due to the NFL having changed its stance on its previous requirement. In 2017, Tirico took over the role of Tom Hammond in Triple Crown coverage, and succeeded Dan Hicks full-time as the play-by-play commentator for Notre Dame football. NBC lost \"Thursday Night Football\" to Fox for the 2018 season. After Fox initially",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5970463",
"score": "0.96586317",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Football Night in America",
"text": "analysts. Liam McHugh, who had previously hosted the NBC-produced \"Thursday Night Football\" pregame show during parts of the 2017 NFL season, filled in for Tirico at the game site while the latter was in PyeongChang, South Korea preparing for the network's Winter Olympics coverage (which began just four nights later, on February 8, 2018). Patrick also hosted the halftime and postgame shows. For the 2018 season, Mike Tirico moved to NBC Sports HQ in Stamford to be the new studio host for the show, replacing Dan Patrick. Tirico is joined in studio by returning analysts Rodney Harrison and Tony Dungy.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6790019",
"score": "0.9604328",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI halftime show",
"text": "the physical and time constraints of the event. \"I have eight minutes to set up my stage, 12 minutes to put on the greatest show on Earth, and I have seven minutes to take it down. So, that football field is clean for the second half of the game\", she said. \"How do you do that? This is a Midwesterner girls dream to be performing at the Super Bowl half-time show. In over 25 years of performing that I've done, I have never worked so hard or been so scrupulous or detail-orientated or freaked out.\" The singer's plan to have",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17076841",
"score": "0.95081496",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Mike Tirico",
"text": "in the 2017 season. After calling three Notre Dame games in 2016, Tirico also replaced Dan Hicks as the full-time play-by-play man for Notre Dame football in 2017. On February 9, 2017, it was announced that Tirico would become primetime host of NBC's coverage of the Olympics, beginning at the 2018 Winter Olympics, and as the on-site host for NBC's coverage of the NFL beginning in the 2017 season, both replacing veteran sportscaster, Bob Costas. In August 2018, he was named the new studio host of NBC's Football Night in America, replacing Dan Patrick. Tirico joined ESPN in 1991 as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5970456",
"score": "0.94938606",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Jim Gray (sportscaster)",
"text": "Gray was the pregame, halftime, and postgame host, and live in game reporter for Super Bowl 51 on Westwood One Radio between the New England Patriots vs Atlanta Falcons. It marked the 20th Super Bowl that Gray has been on the live radio or television broadcast of the game, more than any other broadcaster in Super Bowl history. President Donald Trump was interviewed at halftime. In February 2018 in Minneapolis, MN., Gray worked Super Bowl 52, marking the 21st time he has been on the live broadcast of Super Sunday. Gray was the Executive Producer of the ESPN 30 for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6718930",
"score": "0.93251026",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Football Night in America",
"text": "Bob Costas at the \"SNF\" game site, the format remained virtually unchanged as all commentators returned to the show from the previous season. Mike Tirico became the new host of the program from the \"SNF\" game site, replacing Bob Costas. Also, the format remained virtually unchanged as all of the other in-studio commentators (Patrick, Harrison and Dungy) returned from the previous season. On February 4, 2018, NBC aired a six-hour pregame show from Minneapolis, the host city of Super Bowl LII, starting at noon ET (11am CT), hosted by Patrick, Dungy and Harrison, the latter two also served as lead",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6790018",
"score": "0.9231224",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Merrill Reese",
"text": "(1982–83, and who also filled in when Quick had knee surgery during the 2004 preseason), and Stan Walters (1984–97). In addition to his play-by-play radio coverage of the Eagles, Reese hosts The WIP Coach's Show the day after Eagles games with the Eagles head coach, Eagles players and other guests. On Sunday, February 4, 2018, Reese called Super Bowl LII, as the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 for their first Super Bowl title. With 38 seconds remaining in the 2nd quarter, he called the Eagles' 4th and Goal play which would later be known as the \"Philly Special\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5133436",
"score": "0.92069656",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "2017 NFL season",
"text": "several NBC-broadcast games as a fill-in for Michaels (who voluntarily took several games off due to the increased number he was calling that season), and as part of a secondary team for selected games the \"TNF\" package. He will also succeed Bob Costas as the lead studio host for NBC. However, due to its proximity to the 2018 Winter Olympics (where he also succeeded Bob Costas as lead host), Tirico did not participate in NBC's Super Bowl LII coverage. Beth Mowins became the second woman to call play-by-play for a national NFL broadcast, following Gayle Sierens in 1987, when she",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18465655",
"score": "0.91941446",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLV",
"text": "Troy Aikman, himself a three-time Super Bowl winner as a Dallas Cowboys quarterback, as the color analyst. Mike Pereira joined Buck and Aikman in the broadcast booth to comment on instant replay reviews, while Pam Oliver and Chris Myers served as sideline reporters. The pre-game show featured the \"Fox NFL Sunday\" crew of host Curt Menefee and a group of analysts with extensive Super Bowl experiences of their own: Terry Bradshaw (4 time Super Bowl winning QB with the Pittsburgh Steelers), Howie Long (one-time Super Bowl winning defensive end with the then-Los Angeles Raiders), Michael Strahan (one-time Super Bowl winning",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5732094",
"score": "0.9160888",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Mike Tirico",
"text": "in the \"Thursday Night Football\" package produced for NFL Network, held on a Saturday and Christmas Sunday respectively, with Doug Flutie and Tony Dungy. In November 2016, NBC announced that Tirico would perform play-by-play with Cris Collinsworth on three \"Sunday Night Football\" games (including the Thanksgiving primetime game) and one \"Thursday Night Football\" game, filling in for Al Michaels. Michaels had requested time off due to NBC's increased NFL workload. On February 9, 2017, Bob Costas announced that he would be retiring as the primetime host of NBC's coverage of the Olympics, and that Tirico would replace him beginning at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5970462",
"score": "0.91273165",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show",
"text": "American pop star Katy Perry was headliner. The performance generated 2.2 million tweets, due to clamoring for tickets to Mars' Moonshine Jungle Tour. The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show received two 2014 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program and Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special. Bruno Mars was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl XLVIII in September 2013 during a Fox NFL Sunday broadcast held live in Times Square in New York City. The NFL's entertainment team started working with Mars and his management on the halftime set",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17836781",
"score": "0.9090862",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Thursday Night Football",
"text": "the games this year. The duo will be joined by Erin Andrews, who normally works with Buck and Aikman on Sundays, and Kristina Pink, who normally works with the #3 team for Fox, which consists of Kenny Albert, son of former NFL commentator Marv Albert, and Super Bowl Champion Ronde Barber, and Mike Pereira, who is one of two rule analysts for Fox. On October 14th, 2018, the NFL announced via press release, that the NFL GameDay Morning studio team of Rich Eisen, Steve Mariucci, Kurt Warner, and Michael Irvin, would be calling the Eagles-Jaguars London Game on October 28th.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9016258",
"score": "0.90059453",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "2018 NFL season",
"text": "play-by-play announcer in 2017, became the show's studio host from Stamford, Connecticut, with Liam McHugh moving into Tirico's former role. Dan Patrick, who had been the studio host for \"FNiA\" since 2008, declined to sign a long-term contract and left NBC. On radio, Kurt Warner will replace Boomer Esiason as the color commentator for Westwood One's \"Monday Night Football\" broadcasts, after Esiason had filled the role for the previous 18 years. Esiason will continue as a studio host for CBS. In a surprise announcement made two days before its first game, Amazon announced it would provide its own broadcast team",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19135848",
"score": "0.9004726",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXVII",
"text": "Tonight Show\" host Jay Leno; Cris Collinsworth (participating in an NFL Experience piece with Christensen as well as reporting from the Dallas locker room); former Los Angeles Lakers basketball player Magic Johnson (then working as a commentator for the \"NBA on NBC\"; Johnson was assigned to an interview with Dallas Cowboys quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith and wide receiver Michael Irvin); Paul Maguire; Gayle Gardner; Jim Lampley (who would replace Costas as host of \"NFL Live\" for the following season); and \"Dateline NBC\" correspondent Deborah Roberts (producing a special report on the Michael Jackson halftime show). Also included",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "394660",
"score": "0.89562976",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Bob Costas",
"text": "and he wouldn't allow a son with athletic talent to play it. Costas had been scheduled to work Super Bowl LII, his eighth as a host (despite stepping down from \"Football Night in America\" in favor of his successor Mike Tirico, Costas was to return while Tirico prepped to lead NBC's coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics, set to begin a few days later). However, the network announced shortly before the game that Liam McHugh would instead join Dan Patrick as a co-host, leading to speculation that NBC removed Costas from the NFL's biggest game over his comments. Costas has",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "58700",
"score": "0.89519256",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Football Night in America",
"text": "to the show from the previous season. On February 6, 2012, NBC aired a five-hour Super Bowl XLVI pre-game telecast starting at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, hosted by Bob Costas and Dan Patrick, who also emceed the halftime and post-game shows; Tony Dungy and Rodney Harrison served as the co-hosts and lead studio analysts. Active NFL players Aaron Rodgers and Hines Ward contributed as guest analysts exclusively on the pre-game show. Costas hosted segments on an auxiliary set outside the stadium and on-field; Patrick hosted segments from the stadium concourse on an additional auxiliary. Michele Tafoya filed respective reports on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6790014",
"score": "0.8948822",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Football Night in America",
"text": "Sports to join the network's sister news division in March of the following year. On February 1, 2015, NBC aired a five-hour Super Bowl XLIX pre-game telecast starting at 1:00 p.m. ET, hosted by Bob Costas and Dan Patrick, who also emceed the halftime and post-game shows; Tony Dungy and Rodney Harrison once again served as the co-hosts and lead studio analysts, along with guest analyst John Harbaugh. The \"4 Downs\" segment was added as the final segment of \"FNIA\" before ending with Costas at the game site. Other than Mike Tirico joining \"FNIA\" to alternate pregame hosting duties with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6790017",
"score": "0.8910912",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "History of Monday Night Football",
"text": "tradition of featuring notable guests during the half-time show, from a variety of different industries and backgrounds. During a Thursday Night Football special in Houston, 2 days after Ronald Reagan was elected to the White House, Vice-President elect George H.W. Bush was interviewed in the broadcast booth at halftime. Prior to the election, none of the candidates were invited on the program due to equal time regulations governing appearances during campaigns. Later that same season in Southern California, movie star Bo Derek, well known for her role in the movie \"Ten\", was the half-time guest and was interviewed by Howard",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13037368",
"score": "0.88933086",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI",
"text": "game, his second Super Bowl as a game analyst and first since he was in the booth for Super Bowl XXXIX for Fox. Michele Tafoya was the sideline reporter. Bob Costas and Dan Patrick (who also presided over the trophy presentation ceremony) hosted the pregame, halftime, and postgame coverage for NBC with \"Football Night in America\" analysts Tony Dungy and Rodney Harrison and special guest analysts (who were seated next to Costas during the pre-game festivities), Aaron Rodgers and Hines Ward. Also helping out on NBC's broadcast were reporters Alex Flanagan, Liam McHugh, and Randy Moss and NFL insiders Mike",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7002499",
"score": "0.8885802",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Bob Trumpy",
"text": "1992, Trumpy replaced Bill Walsh as NBC's lead NFL analyst, teaming with Dick Enberg until 1995 (when NBC went to a three-man booth with Paul Maguire and Phil Simms replacing him). The team of Enberg and Trumpy called Super Bowls XXVII (1993) and XXVIII (1994). He would then be paired with Tom Hammond (1995-1996) and Charlie Jones (1997) until NBC lost the AFC package to CBS following the 1997 season. Trumpy hosted a weeknight sports talk show on WLW-AM in Cincinnati, Ohio from 1980-1989. He left the show to be able to work more assignments at NBC Sports, including PGA",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7596525",
"score": "0.8860003",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Football Night in America",
"text": "Super Bowl presentation. When the 2009 season of the program kicked off on September 13, Cris Collinsworth replaced John Madden as a color commentator, alongside Michaels following Madden's retirement. Bettis' contract was not renewed; Tony Dungy and Rodney Harrison replaced Collinsworth and Bettis as full-time studio analysts, while Barber served as an on-site reporter. On August 26, NBC announced that \"Football Night\" host Bob Costas would host the pre-game show at the game site; pregame panelists Dan Patrick, Keith Olbermann, Dungy and Harrison would remain in the New York City studio. The basic format remained unchanged from the previous year;",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6790012",
"score": "0.8830756",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Inside the NFL",
"text": "Chuck Bednarik, Pro Football Hall of Fame two-way player for the Philadelphia Eagles. In 1978, Meltzer and Bednarik left the show and were replaced by Merle Harmon and Hall of Fame quarterback Len Dawson respectively. In 1980, Merle Harmon left for NBC as Len Dawson was joined by fellow Hall of Famer and former Miami Dolphins linebacker Nick Buoniconti. In 1989, Cris Collinsworth joined as an on-air reporter. In 1990, Cris Collinsworth joined Dawson and Buoniconti as the third host. Several former players and coaches served as co-host throughout this period including Jimmy Johnson and Jerry Glanville. After the 2001",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6021772",
"score": "0.88097525",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXI",
"text": "Beach Boys. Singer Neil Diamond performed the national anthem. The show was directed and choreographed by Lesslee Fitzmorris. The coin toss ceremony featured Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive lineman Willie Davis. The halftime show was a \"Salute to Hollywood's 100th Anniversary\" featuring an introduction by George Burns (who was only nine years younger than the Hollywood neighborhood in Los Angeles) and a performance by the Southern California high school drill teams and dancers. As had been their tradition all season, upon securing their victory, Giants players celebrated by dumping a Gatorade cooler on head coach Bill Parcells. The 1986",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "394382",
"score": "0.88091314",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl counterprogramming",
"text": "then-fledging Fox network aired a special live episode of its popular sketch comedy show \"In Living Color\" during halftime at Super Bowl XXVI (which featured a halftime show entitled \"Winter Magic\", a Winter Olympics-themed show starring Gloria Estefan, Brian Boitano, and Dorothy Hamill to tie into CBS's upcoming broadcast of the Games). The live episode featured football-themed sketches (such as \"Men on Football\"), a performance by Color Me Badd, and a clock counting down to the start of the third quarter. The episode was sponsored by Frito-Lay, who paid $2 million to hold all national advertising time, and to help",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12810380",
"score": "0.87921214",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "2018 NFL season",
"text": "of their new deal. Only one game into the pre-season, Indianapolis Colts announcer Bob Lamey, who had been with the team for most of the time since their 1984 relocation from Baltimore, retired suddenly after a complaint of him using a racial slur in the 1980s was revealed. Sideline reporter Matt Taylor was named his \"de facto\" replacement for the season. All four broadcast partners will employ rules analysts for the 2018 season, citing changes in the league's rules that have become too complicated for its broadcast teams to handle. NBC hired Terry McAulay to be their rules analyst for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19135843",
"score": "0.87851155",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "NFL on Westwood One Sports",
"text": "\"Monday Night Football\" pregame and halftime shows are conducted differently from usual pregames, as there is no other game action to recap. Jim Gray presides over both the pregame and halftime shows, which are more feature driven and often feature guest commentators such as Tom Brady and Larry Fitzgerald, who contributes to the pregame show weekly with predictions and commentary. In addition to the Monday night games, Gray also hosts the studio shows for the Thursday opening game and the Super Bowl. For the Monday Night game held in Mexico during Week 11 of the 2016 season, Scott Graham co-hosted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7143912",
"score": "0.8759024",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Paul Burmeister",
"text": "NFL 2012 Kickoff on NBC, and providing sideline reporting for the NHL Stanley Cup Finals alongside Brian Boucher. Burmeister also lends his voice to NBC's track and field coverage as well as their PBC Boxing series. Burmeister moved over to NBC Sports, full-time, from NBC Sports Network, in August 2014. In 2015, Burmeister Filled-in for Michele Tafoya during 2015 Pro Football Hall of Fame Game on NBC Sports. Reports for Football Night in America Sunday evenings in the fall, as well as NBC’s coverage of Stanley Cup Final NFL Network, 2004-2014 Host and play by play Hosted NFL Total Access,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8836787",
"score": "0.87397623",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show",
"text": "surfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"A Head Full of Dreams\". It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18563347",
"score": "0.86854154",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "2018 NFL season",
"text": "were hired. Four officials were promoted to the referee position. Down judge Hugo Cruz was fired for performance-related issues culminating with a missed false start during a Week 6 game between the Los Angeles Chargers and Cleveland Browns. It was the first time in the Super Bowl era that an official was dismissed in-season. The following playing rule changes have been approved by the Competition Committee for the 2018 season: The following bylaws and resolutions were passed: The following changes to the kickoff rules were approved at the NFL Spring Owners' Meeting on May 23, 2018: In response to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19135822",
"score": "0.86688566",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"long_answer": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC.",
"short_answers": [
"Justin Timberlake"
]
} |
who is playing the halftime show for the superbowl | [
"Justin Timberlake"
]
| [
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "The One After the Superbowl",
"text": "The One After the Superbowl \"The One After the Superbowl\" is a double-length episode of the American television sitcom \"Friends\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season. It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on January 28, 1996, immediately after NBC's telecast of Super Bowl XXX. The network's decision to air the episode directly after the Super Bowl was made in hopes of making it the \"highest-grossing ad-revenue day in television history.\" Guest stars in the episode are Brooke Shields, Chris Isaak, Julia Roberts, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Fred Willard, and Dan Castellaneta. They were cast to draw more viewers",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6527847",
"score": "0.9873537",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Jennifer Jones (Rockette)",
"text": "Football League Super Bowl XXII halftime show at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, in a game between the Washington Redskins and the Denver Broncos. Produced by Radio City Music Hall, the theme was “Something Grand”, and was intended to break from the \"traditional baton-twirling approach\" of past halftime shows, as explained by Barnett Lipton, Radio City Music Hall's special events coordinator. He added that the theme was a spinoff of the year 1988. “We've come up with a show that's all 88 – 88 pianos, each with 88 keys, and the 88 greatest legs in show business.” The 12-minute",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20593162",
"score": "0.95875216",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Sarcastaball",
"text": "September 24, 2012 Green Bay Packers–Seattle Seahawks NFL game, and features appearances by musician Cee Lo Green and NFL players Peyton Manning and LaMarr Woodley. When Randy Marsh learns that kickoffs have been banned from elementary school football due to fears of serious injury, he protests this at a PTA meeting, and sarcastically suggests implementing a ridiculously safe and emasculating new game called Sarcastaball, in which the boys wear bras and tinfoil hats, use a balloon instead of a ball and give hugs and compliments to the opposing team instead of tackling them. Despite the sarcastic tone with which he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16799519",
"score": "0.9469817",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Dance Like Nobody's Watching (30 Rock)",
"text": "Timeless Torches WNBA dance team. Jack confronts her after a performance and gloats over his complete knowledge of Liz. He then drops her off at a movie theater, and is shocked to secretly observe her meeting up with a man with whom she is evidently in a secret relationship. Finally, Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer) spends the day doing all the chores around the office that he had always fantasized about doing, after his pastor predicts that the Rapture is coming the next day. The \"TGS\" writers are highly amused and tease him mercilessly, even playing along and pretending to have",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16141291",
"score": "0.94038874",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl 50",
"text": "the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \"Uptown Funk\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18084512",
"score": "0.9379465",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV",
"text": "participating teams introduced collectively as a team, instead of introducing them individually by player. The halftime show was produced by MTV, then a sister network of CBS, and featured Aerosmith, 'N Sync, Britney Spears, Nelly, Mary J. Blige, and Tremors featuring The Earthquake Horns. The show featured a back-and-forth medley between Aerosmith and 'N Sync, featuring the songs \"Jaded\" and \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\" by Aerosmith (the former song was from their then-upcoming album \"Just Push Play\") and \"Bye Bye Bye\" and \"It's Gonna Be Me\" by 'N Sync. The show ended with all of the performers",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "395044",
"score": "0.9358941",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXVIII",
"text": "musician Charlie Daniels, and the Morehouse College Marching Band. The United States Trampoline Association (USTA) performed on 4 trampolines during \"Jump-Jump\" performed by Kris Kross. Later, singer Natalie Cole, accompanied by the Atlanta University Center Chorus, sang the national anthem. To honor the 25th anniversary of the New York Jets' upset win in Super Bowl III, that game's MVP, former Jets quarterback Joe Namath joined the coin toss ceremony. The halftime show was titled \"Rockin' Country Sunday\" and featured country music stars Clint Black, Tanya Tucker, Travis Tritt, and Wynonna Judd. The show's finale included a special appearance by Naomi",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "394710",
"score": "0.9301219",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Bart vs. Thanksgiving",
"text": "was turned into a balloon for the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. While watching the Thanksgiving football game, Homer says he is cheering for the Dallas Cowboys. Two of the fictional Dallas Cowboys players are named Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky after two writers on \"The Simpsons\". The song that plays on the radio during the break in the Thanksgiving football game is \"Get Dancing\" by Disco-Tex and the Sex-O-Lettes. The game is played at the Pontiac Silverdome, then home to the Detroit Lions, who also play on Thanksgiving. Lisa says the following about her centerpiece: \"It's a tribute to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4691243",
"score": "0.92933285",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXVII",
"text": "title as this episode. The pre show featured The Rockettes dance company in a tribute to Hollywood music and cinema in the United States. Also featured were former Eagles singer Glenn Frey and Fleetwood Mac. Country music singer Garth Brooks sang the national anthem. He was accompanied by actress Marlee Matlin, who signed the anthem for the deaf fans. Brooks very nearly did not perform the anthem—he left the stadium less than an hour before he was slated to sing, because of a dispute with NBC, regarding a video he asked them to air for the song \"We Shall Be",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "394663",
"score": "0.9283872",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "The One After the Superbowl",
"text": "Roberts, Brooke Shields, Chris Isaak and Jean-Claude Van Damme would all guest star in \"The One After the Superbowl\". Actors and comedians Fred Willard and Dan Castellaneta also made minor guest appearances in the episode, as the zookeeper and the zoo janitor respectively. Bright commented that Shields' performance was \"a little into silly land\" at first, but it \"eventually turned in a very funny performance.\" Shields commented that when she was asked to appear on the show, she \"said yes basically sight unseen. I don't know where I was on the list. Maybe everybody else said no.\" The writers had",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6527853",
"score": "0.9197911",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXI",
"text": "Super Bowl XII), Chuck Noll (Super Bowl IX), Tom Flores (Super Bowl XV), Mike Ditka (Super Bowl XX), and George Seifert (Super Bowl XXIV). Hank Stram was given the honor of doing the coin toss. The halftime show was titled \"Blues Brothers Bash\" and featured actors Dan Aykroyd, John Goodman, and Jim Belushi as the Blues Brothers. The show highlighted blues music and also had performances by the rock band ZZ Top and singer James Brown. While practicing for the show, stuntwoman Laura \"Dinky\" Patterson, one of a 16-member professional bungee jumping team, jumped from the 100-foot high uppermost terrace",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "394870",
"score": "0.9083141",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Michael Chiklis",
"text": "introduction of the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XXXIX. Chiklis is also an accomplished musician, specializing in drums and vocals but also playing guitar and bass. He is a member of several performing bands in the Boston area such as The Surgeon General, Best Kept Secret and Double Talk. He has starred and produced films through his own production company called Extravaganza. In 2011, Michael Chiklis and his band MCB released their first single \"Til I Come Home\", a tribute song to the soldiers overseas. The song has been critically acclaimed worldwide and was used in the TV series",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3539178",
"score": "0.90601194",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Antwaan Randle El",
"text": "playoff game between the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles for NFL Network, holding an interview after the game with safety Brian Dawkins. The next week, he traveled to cover the AFC championship game between his former team, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Baltimore Ravens. After the game, he held interviews with some of his former teammates, including Ben Roethlisberger, Troy Polamalu, and Hines Ward. Randle El made several appearances in television commercials for Easterns Automotive Group, a local car dealership group on the DC and Baltimore areas, alongside Chris Cooley, Clinton Portis, Jason Campbell, Chief Zee, Santana Moss,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4265951",
"score": "0.8968334",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show",
"text": "\"That's what you're doing?\", to which she replied \"There's nothing more we can do these last two days. It's gonna be what it's gonna be. So I'm gonna enjoy this bag of Cheetos.\" Mars strongly believes that Beyoncé is \"coming for you every single time. So you better bring your A-game every time.\" The show opened with Chris Martin singing the opening chorus from \"Yellow\". He was then joined by the remaining band members of Coldplay to perform \"Viva la Vida\", \"Paradise\", and \"Adventure of a Lifetime\" with the Youth Orchestra Los Angeles conducted by Gustavo Dudamel and the University",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18563349",
"score": "0.8961672",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Guitar showmanship",
"text": "his hands. This stunt can be seen on the 2003 G3 concert video and in the music video for \"I'll See the Light, Tonight\". Other people who have used the \"hula hoop\" stunt include Warner E. Hodges as well as Bruce Springsteen during the Super Bowl XLIII Halftime performance. Angus Young is famous for his wild onstage antics: intense jumps and running back and forth across the stage while playing his guitar. He scoots across the stage on his back while playing a wild solo. Young would clamber on to Bon Scott's or Brian Johnson's shoulders during concerts and they",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7645728",
"score": "0.8953872",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XX",
"text": "the game. After trumpeter Wynton Marsalis performed the national anthem, Bart Starr, MVP of Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II, tossed the coin. The performance event group Up with People performed during the halftime show titled \"Beat of the Future\". Up with People dancers portrayed various scenes into the future. This was the last Super Bowl to feature Up with People as a halftime show, though they later performed in the Super Bowl XXV pregame show. The halftime show was dedicated to the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (the first observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "397171",
"score": "0.8938845",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show",
"text": "of California Marching Band. Bruno Mars, Mark Ronson, and a troupe of backing dancers (dressed in the style of Michael Jackson) then performed \"Uptown Funk\". Beyoncé, also in a Jackson-inspired outfit and appearing with a set of backing dancers dressed as Black Panthers, then performed her new single \"Formation\" in a mass choreographed dance number before joining Mars onstage for a verse of \"Uptown Funk\". Coldplay played a snippet of \"Clocks\" during a video montage of past Super Bowl halftime and national anthem performances, including those by Bruce Springsteen, Missy Elliott, Katy Perry, The Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18563350",
"score": "0.89332753",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy",
"text": "to players and coaches as Roberts ran around the field until players from both competing teams, the New England Patriots and the Carolina Panthers, tackled him. Matt Chatham, the Patriots' special teams expert and reserve linebacker initially knocked Roberts down, thus allowing stadium security and police to arrest Roberts and take him into custody. Aside from Jackson's exposure, minor controversy around the show's other performances included rappers P. Diddy and Nelly gesturing towards their crotches, stripping cheerleaders, and musician Kid Rock appearing in a poncho made from a slit American flag, which he later threw towards the audience. U.S. Senator",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2734528",
"score": "0.89331365",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVI",
"text": "of the year from Adbowl M&M's \"Chocolate on our Pillow or Hotel Check In\" and EA Sports' Madden NFL 2002 which aired during the game three days after Madden NFL 2002 start selling in Japan by Electronic Arts Square. Before the game, an ensemble of singers featured Barry Manilow, Yolanda Adams, James Ingram, Wynonna Judd, and Patti LaBelle performing Manilow's song \"Let Freedom Ring.\" In a video segment, past and present NFL players read excerpts from the Declaration of Independence, which has become a part of all subsequent Super Bowls carried by Fox Sports. Super Bowls XXXIX, XLII, and XLV",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "403924",
"score": "0.8912565",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII",
"text": "Peppers would be joining Mars as halftime show performers. The show opened with a children's choir singing a chorus from \"Billionaire.\" Afterward, Mars appeared, playing a drum solo. Mars then performed the songs \"Locked Out of Heaven\", \"Treasure\", \"Runaway Baby\", \"Give It Away\" (with Red Hot Chili Peppers) and \"Just the Way You Are\" as a tribute to the United States Armed Forces. The halftime performance was the most watched in the history of the Super Bowl drawing in a record 115.3 million viewers, passing the record 114 million who watched Madonna perform two years earlier. It was later revealed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7141050",
"score": "0.891072",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLV",
"text": "Boom Pow\", \"Pump It\", \"The Time (Dirty Bit)\", \"Let's Get It Started\", and \"Where Is the Love?\" Slash made a guest appearance, performing \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" with Fergie, while Usher made an appearance to perform his song \"OMG\" with will.i.am. The show also displayed a long list of other performers, including Prairie View A&M University's \"Marching Storm\" Band. Country music was originally in the planning until the Black Eyed Peas agreed to perform. After the first three drives of the game ended with punts, Green Bay opened up the scoring with Aaron Rodgers's 29-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5732108",
"score": "0.8908915",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "NBC Sunday Night Football",
"text": "place in a stadium. Faith Hill performs surrounded by video screens with simulated game action, and the song ends with a computer-generated fireworks display. Once again, a Sprint camera phone is used, this time by a fan. Among the spectators are NFL stars Ray Lewis and Antonio Gates. Again, there were some lyrics changes, among them was the substitution of the lyrics \"last one standing better turn out the lights.\" A special intro sequence was used for Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009. Faith Hill performs with CGI blue neon lights and video screens with her singing into a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6829729",
"score": "0.8906731",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Laen Reeves",
"text": "of the Miami Rock/Pop band, The Livesays in the late 1990s. She sang backup, played auxiliary percussion and guitar with the band. Laen voiced a number of radio jingles for car dealerships in the Southwest through the production of Daryll Dobson. Laen Reeves Laen Reeves (born Laura Maynard on March 23, 1969 New York) is a radio personality in Miami in the United States. She works on WFLC, WIOD, WSHE, WDVH-FM and Supertalk 940. In radio, Laen (then called \"Lane\") was notorious for her on-air antics, which included the \"Superbowl\" show (1997), rumors of the WPLL being moved to Ybor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12311631",
"score": "0.8896876",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show",
"text": "As well, the opening was changed to \"The National Football League welcomes you to the (sponsor) Super Bowl (Numeral) Halftime Show\". Set list adapted from \"Billboard\". Mars' performance received generally positive reviews from critics, while the Red Hot Chili Peppers' appearance received mixed to negative reviews. Mike Bruno of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave a positive review of the halftime performance, complimenting Mars' \"impressive\" vocal performance and stating that \"there's no question the kid is talented\". Mars stated that the halftime show was essentially flawless; however felt that the performance was slightly unmemorable. \"Entertainment Weekly\" also criticized the Red Hot Chili Peppers'",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17836786",
"score": "0.8874366",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"text": "to announce her name we will do it. Or his name. Or their names.\" The NFL confirmed the announcement on October 22 with a video starring Timberlake and Jimmy Fallon. This was Timberlake's third appearance in a Super Bowl halftime show. As a member of NSYNC, Timberlake appeared in the Super Bowl XXXV (2001) halftime show, and as a guest artist in the Super Bowl XXXVIII (2004), which performance featured a controversial incident where Timberlake accidentally exposed one of Janet Jackson's breasts on national television, described as a wardrobe malfunction. The Parents Television Council penned an open letter to Timberlake",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18567781",
"score": "0.8859456",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Lisa the Greek",
"text": "the American bookie and sports commentator Jimmy \"the Greek\" Snyder. The Duff Bowl advertisement that airs during the Super Bowl halftime show is a reference to the Bud Bowl advertisements for Anheuser-Busch's Budweiser family of beers. In addition to the football references, the episode parodies the 1979 film \"Apocalypse Now\". Homer tells Moe, who keeps his wallet in his shoe, \"I used to hate the smell of your sweaty feet. Now it's the smell of victory,\" a play on a line from the film. In a commercial for his new television show, celebrity Troy McClure says that he plays \"Jack",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6495879",
"score": "0.88582265",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "NBC Sunday Night Football",
"text": "is completed and the teams take the field. For the first season, Pink appeared to sing from the top of a skyscraper as a helicopter zoomed down on a city skyline with enlarged players Shaun Alexander, LaDainian Tomlinson and Tom Brady and the field, the results of computer-generated imagery. A television monitor, which resembles the monitor at Times Square leased at the time by NBC, showed game preview footage and opening credits. Faith Hill, who replaced Pink as the theme song's performer, sang on a stage while some of the key players in the game and announcers Al Michaels and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6829727",
"score": "0.8851587",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "The One After the Superbowl",
"text": "to do this year was not to unveil a new show but give people an extra-special version of a show they already like a lot.\" \"The One After the Superbowl\" is the most-watched episode in the history of \"Friends\", with a total of 52.9 million viewers tuned in after the Super Bowl ended. The episode generated a 29.5 Nielsen rating and a 47 percent audience share, making it the highest-rated episode of any show ever (scripted or otherwise) to debut after the Super Bowl. The advertising rates for \"The One After the Superbowl\" averaged $600,000 for 30 seconds of commercial",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6527857",
"score": "0.8847934",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Super Bowl VIII",
"text": "Pat Summerall and Bart Starr. This was Scott's final telecast for CBS. Midway through the following season Summerall would take Scott's place as the network's lead play-by-play announcer, holding that position through 1993, when CBS lost rights to the NFC television package to Fox. The Longhorn Band from the University of Texas at Austin performed during the pregame festivities. Later, country music singer Charley Pride sang the national anthem. The halftime show also featured the Longhorn Band, along with Judy Mallett, Miss Texas 1973, playing the fiddle, in a tribute to American music titled \"A Musical America\". The Dolphins' game",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "393912",
"score": "0.8832706",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"long_answer": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC.",
"short_answers": [
"Justin Timberlake"
]
} |
who hosted they think it's all over | [
"Nick Hancock",
"Des Lynam",
"comedian Nick Hancock",
"Lee Mack"
]
| [
{
"title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)",
"text": "The show was originally presented by comedian Nick Hancock. Ex-England football team captain Gary Lineker and ex-England cricket team captain David Gower were team captains from 1995 until they announced their retirement from the show in 2003. They were replaced as team captains by ex-England football goalkeeper David Seaman and ex-England cricketer Phil Tufnell. Former footballer Ian Wright took over from David Seaman in autumn 2004. From October 2005, Boris Becker replaced Tufnell and Lee Mack took over from Hancock as host.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "They think it's all over",
"text": "the last words that the character Cooper says are, \"You think it's all over? It is now.\" The quotation was also used as the title of the BBC's satirical sports quiz show \"They Think It's All Over\", which appeared on BBC One from 1995 to 2006. The show has heightened the popularity of the phrase in recent years, though Kenneth Wolstenholme was reportedly unhappy with the use of the phrase for the title of the show. An alternative mix for The Beatles song \"Glass Onion\", which appeared on \"Anthology 3\", contained a portion of Kenneth Wolstenholme's commentary. At the end",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1858189",
"score": "0.98577696",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "They think it's all over",
"text": "the crowd are on the pitch. They think it's all over. Well it is now\". The British band The Dentists called their first album \"Some People Are on the Pitch They Think It's All Over It Is Now\" in Wolstenholme's honour; the LP begins with a sample of Wolstenholme's original commentary. Track #3 on British folk metal act Skyclad's EP \"Jig-a-Jig\" is called \"They Think It's All Over\". The song contains the phrase \"They think it's all over. Well is it now?\" in its chorus and includes several references to the 1966 FIFA World Cup. In Neil Marshall's \"Dog Soldiers\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1858188",
"score": "0.95559365",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)",
"text": "out what relevance the title had to his most famous line, uttered 30 years earlier. However, when the show was first commissioned, he did accept a fee to re-record his famous commentary for the opening titles, as the original was unusable. Throughout the series, the rounds varied each week. Examples include: All episodes ending with a tie score or series ending with the number of episodes tied finish with a tie-breaker. Sometimes, the tie-breaker refers to incidents from previously in the episode. These have included: They Think It's All Over (TV series) They Think It's All Over is a British",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7706345",
"score": "0.9314909",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "They Think It's All Over... It Is Now",
"text": "released on 14 May 2001, and on 28 September 2005 both albums were reissued by STC Recordings. They Think It's All Over... It Is Now They Think It's All Over... It Is Now is the third live album by English hard rock band Thunder. Recorded on 4 May 2000 at Dingwalls in London, the last date of the band's UK Farewell Tour, it was produced by the band's guitarists Luke Morley and Ben Matthews, both of whom also mixed it. The album was initially released on 10 July 2000 as the band's first release on Papillon Records. It was later",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20188318",
"score": "0.8966468",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "They Think It's All Acoustic... It Is Now",
"text": "of bullshit went on. The sound was dreadful and we all hated it. It wasn't a great way to end, although we did record the audio and the audience was great, as usual.\" \"They Think It's All Acoustic... It Is Now\" was released on 14 May 2001 by Papillon Records as a limited edition single CD set. It was released later in Japan by Victor Entertainment, on 27 May 2003. Another album recorded at the same show, \"They Think It's All Over... It Is Now\" (featuring eleven of the fifteen electric songs and eight of the twelve acoustic songs), was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14044241",
"score": "0.8899026",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "All Over the Shop",
"text": "All Over the Shop All Over the Shop was a talk show broadcast on Melbourne’s 3 Triple R radio station. It was hosted by Leaping Larry L and Stew Farrell, airing Thursdays from 2pm – 4pm. It began broadcasting in April 2007 and the final broadcast was in December 2012. The show was live, in front of an audience. The topics of the show were media stuff, real life and anything in between, also includes bulk swearing, groin and toilet references. Hosts \"Leaping Larry L\"- Often the show is used as a vehicle to plug his ventures of movie and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14510096",
"score": "0.88906956",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Some People Are on the Pitch They Think It's All Over It Is Now",
"text": "received acclaim from critic Stuart Mason, also from Allmusic, who labeled the track a \"neo-freakbeat masterpiece\". Some People Are on the Pitch They Think It's All Over It Is Now Some People Are on the Pitch They Think It's All Over It Is Now is the debut studio album by English rock band The Dentists, released in 1985 by the record label Spruck. The title is a reference to the famous BBC TV commentary made during the closing moments of the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final. In musical terms, the album's sound is influenced by then contemporary alternative rock while",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19515557",
"score": "0.8866717",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Lee Hurst",
"text": "Thompson gave Hurst the opportunity to appear on the show as a guest. Hurst first became known to television viewers as a regular team member on the BBC Two comedy sports quiz \"They Think It's All Over\". He appeared alongside David Gower in 42 episodes over the first six series, from the first episode on 14 September 1995 until 1998. He reduced his TV appearances to allow more time for running his comedy club, Lee Hurst's Backyard Comedy Club. He has returned for two appearances as a guest on \"They Think It's All Over\" towards the end of its run",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4628095",
"score": "0.873299",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "They think it's all over",
"text": "of the track he can be heard shouting \"It's a goal!\" repeating for several seconds until the track fades. On the television show \"That Mitchell and Webb Look\" in a sketch about cricket the commentator says, \"They're bringing urns and sandwiches onto the pitch. They think it's tea! It is now!\". In the Discworld book \"Unseen Academicals\" the book has two false endings, each followed by \"You think it's all over?\" and at the actual end \"It is Now!\" BBC parodist Dave Henson used the line to refer to the 1966 winning team during his parody of \"I'll Be Missing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1858190",
"score": "0.86958945",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "They Think It's All Over... It Is Now",
"text": "to end, although we did record the audio and the audience was great, as usual.\" \"They Think It's All Over... It Is Now\" was released on 10 July 2000 by Papillon Records as a limited edition numbered double CD set. It was released later in Europe by Repertoire Records, on 27 November 2000. The album debuted at number 108 on the UK Albums Chart and number 7 on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart. Another album recorded at the same show, \"They Think It's All Acoustic... It Is Now\" (featuring all but one song from the acoustic set), was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20188317",
"score": "0.8677858",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Australia All Over",
"text": "is the best of all possibles because they considered change an abomination. In a 2013 article in \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" relating to Australian radio personalities, Neil McMahon claimed that few national radio announcers “get on your goat” more than Ian McNamara hosting \"Australia All Over\". To illustrate his point, McMahon included actual complaints about McNamara, which included listeners criticising the way he described an Australian Federal Police officer \"too pretty to be a geek\", and the way he asked who the woman was that got “throttled” by her husband. McMahon also cited another self-proclaimed “glued-on ABC listener for 50",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20080807",
"score": "0.86477363",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "They Think It's All Over... It Is Now",
"text": "They Think It's All Over... It Is Now They Think It's All Over... It Is Now is the third live album by English hard rock band Thunder. Recorded on 4 May 2000 at Dingwalls in London, the last date of the band's UK Farewell Tour, it was produced by the band's guitarists Luke Morley and Ben Matthews, both of whom also mixed it. The album was initially released on 10 July 2000 as the band's first release on Papillon Records. It was later issued in Europe by Repertoire Records on 27 November 2000. Thunder announced in November 1999 that they",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20188312",
"score": "0.8577419",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Over the Edge (radio)",
"text": "Dr. Oslo Norway, Chairman of One World Advertising; local TV news anchor Leland Googleburger; Wang Tool, a lugubrious computerized voice stationed on the moon; and Izzy Isn't, who \"hosted\" the show for the last few years of Joyce's life. Leidecker continues this roleplaying practice by having his character Mike Worm, aspiring President of General Injectables and Signals, \"host\" the show or make announcements. Since the 1980s, \"Over the Edge\" has also been an outlet for Negativland's creativity. The group participated in many of the shows, a few of which have been released as edited-down CDs: Don Joyce died of heart",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2678957",
"score": "0.8541056",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "They think it's all over",
"text": "You\" by Puff Daddy and the Family/The Police. The video game \"Kinect Sports\", which has football as one of the six sports represented, has two achievements that refer to the quote: \"They Think It's All Over...\" is awarded when the players wins their first football match, and \"...It Is Now!\" is obtained when the player wins with a goal scored in the final 10 seconds. The Xbox Live Arcade version of \"Sensible World of Soccer\" also has an achievement named \"It Is Now\", for a victory goal scored in the final minute of play. They think it's all over \"They",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1858191",
"score": "0.8538235",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Roots 'n All",
"text": "The J Files in 2004. Jordie then left to go overseas in 2005, so Australian songwriter and guitarist Jeff Lang temporarily hosted. In late 2005 blues musician Ash Grunwald took over hosting duties. In events that Ash Grunwald has gigs that effect presenting Roots N All, Sarah Howells will usually fill-in. On 21 December 2006 Ash presented his last show of \"Roots 'n All\" and finished his role as a Triple J presenter. \"Roots 'n All\" returned on 11 January 2007, with Sarah Howells as the permanent presenter. In 2013, \"Roots 'n All\" moved from Thursday nights to Monday nights.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9125940",
"score": "0.8528248",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Royal Shrovetide Football",
"text": "the pluck of an Englishman.</poem> The event is often attended by reporters and documentary makers from several European countries, along with those from the USA and Japan. Appearances on UK television include \"Blue Peter\", where the presenters experienced the game for themselves, and gameshow \"They Think It's All Over\", where it was featured as the \"Unusual Sport\" and later in the show some local Down'Ards appeared on the \"Feel the Sportsman\" round. The 2006 game was attended by a Los Angeles film company acquiring footage for a documentary titled \"Wild In The Streets\", produced and co-directed by Peter Baxter and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2683285",
"score": "0.84729147",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Horror host",
"text": "years, a new generation of hosts have appeared in local markets as well as on a national level. \"Cinema Insomnia\" with host Mr. Lobo may be one of the most notable hosted horror programs of the 2000s, recently raising over $10,000 for their anniversary season. Elvira and Svengoolie have also returned to syndication and seem to be more popular than ever. The crew of Fright Night Cinema also raised over $2000 for their 4th season proving that internet horror hosting is popular and going strong. Horror Movie hosts and re sellers Janet Decay and Grimm Gorri host The Mummy And",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7218929",
"score": "0.84541917",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Party Over Here",
"text": "Party Over Here Party Over Here is an American sketch comedy television series created by Paul Scheer and The Lonely Island, who serve as executive producers. It premiered on Fox on March 12, 2016. It was the first original live-action program carried in Saturday late night by Fox after the cancellation of \"The Wanda Sykes Show\" in 2010. This was also the second female-led sketch comedy show to be aired on Fox, the first was \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" in 1987. On August 9, 2016, Fox cancelled the series after one season. On December 3, 2014, it was announced that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19313520",
"score": "0.84461117",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "All Over the Workplace",
"text": "All Over the Workplace All Over the Workplace is a British children's factual television series is a spin off of \"All Over the Place\" hosted by Alex Riley and narrated by Ed Petrie (who is the host of \"All Over the Place\"). The show is produced by CBBC Productions for CBBC and follows Riley taking two children (known as 'Rookies') to experience various jobs in the United Kingdom. Two series of 10 episodes each have been aired. Series 1 began on 7 March 2016, and series 2 began on 30 January 2017. In each episode, Riley takes two children to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20010030",
"score": "0.8424363",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "All Over the Workplace",
"text": "experience jobs in the United Kingdom. These have included authors, chefs and fashion designers. Throughout the episode, they meet professionals who give them their top tips. At the end of the episode, the professionals say whether they think the child would do well in that job when they are older. All Over the Workplace All Over the Workplace is a British children's factual television series is a spin off of \"All Over the Place\" hosted by Alex Riley and narrated by Ed Petrie (who is the host of \"All Over the Place\"). The show is produced by CBBC Productions for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20010031",
"score": "0.8422459",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Host of Angels",
"text": "be there for her, regardless of what happens in her life.\" In \"Host of Angels\", Henderson reminds his sister that she will be okay, with lyrics such as \"But oh, I know you'll make it through, There's a host of angels watching over, over you.\" On 17 September 2014, Henderson announced on his Twitter account that \"Host of Angels\" would be released as the follow-up to his previous single \"Already Gone\". The following day, \"Host of Angels\" was sent to Australian radio stations as the third single from \"Burnt Letters\". Siobhan Graham of Underage.com.au described the song as a \"heartfelt",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18283832",
"score": "0.8366182",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "It's Academic",
"text": "in the 1980s, with Lockwood Smith and John Hayden as hosts. WNBC-TV in New York aired a local edition of \"It's Academic\" from approximately 1963 through at least 1972, hosted most of the time by Art James, with Lee Leonard filling in for a year. WMAQ-TV in Chicago had a version in the 1960s and 1970s under the \"It's Academic\" name, hosted by Ed Grennan. WLWT and WCET in Cincinnati aired a local \"It's Academic\" from 1964 into the 1980s. A version of \"It's Academic\" aired on WBEN-TV in Buffalo from January 27, 1968 through 1986, hosted by sportscaster Van",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2377149",
"score": "0.8312527",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Nick Hancock",
"text": "later as a ticket inspector in a train. His early television credits also include \"Me, You and Him\" and \"The Mary Whitehouse Experience\". Hancock’s comedy idol is Peter Cook and he got the chance to meet him when Cook appeared on \"Room 101\". Hancock enjoyed hosting \"They Think It's All Over\" - especially when guests got in hot water: \"\"Chris Eubank was slagging off Kiwi rugby star Jonah Lomu, who's 6 ft 5 in and about 18 1/2 stone. I knew Jonah was backstage, about to come on for our 'feel the sportsman' round. It was a very pleasing moment!\"\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1339063",
"score": "0.8309494",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Some People Are on the Pitch They Think It's All Over It Is Now",
"text": "Some People Are on the Pitch They Think It's All Over It Is Now Some People Are on the Pitch They Think It's All Over It Is Now is the debut studio album by English rock band The Dentists, released in 1985 by the record label Spruck. The title is a reference to the famous BBC TV commentary made during the closing moments of the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final. In musical terms, the album's sound is influenced by then contemporary alternative rock while also being strongly reminiscent of experimental pop music of the 1960s from the likes of Joe",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19515555",
"score": "0.8298714",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "They think it's all over",
"text": "They think it's all over \"They think it's all over\" is a quote from Kenneth Wolstenholme's BBC TV commentary in the closing moments of the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final, when England beat West Germany 4–2 after extra time to win the FIFA World Cup. In the final few seconds of the match, Wolstenholme said: Soon after the 1966 victory, Wolstenholme's quote became a widely used expression. The phrase, along with other calls from English football matches, appears in New Order's song \"World In Motion\", although in that case Wolstenholme re-recorded it with the slightly different words \"Well, some of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1858187",
"score": "0.8284416",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Baby It's Over",
"text": "gun, she says \"Who Do You Think That You Are?\", then Elena continues dancing with her dancers. Baby It's Over \"Baby It's Over\" is a song by the Greek Pop singer Elena Paparizou. It was released as the lead single from her first compilation album \"Greatest Hits & More\", written by Tamminen, Ahlstedt & Sörvaag and produced by DonK. The song first premiered on February 2, 2011 on the MadWalk fashion Event and released as digital download on February 18, 2011. \"Baby It's Over\" premiered on February 2, 2011 on the MadWalk fashion event, broadcast by popular Greek music channel",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15412188",
"score": "0.82688177",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "They Think It's All Over... It Is Now",
"text": "were due to split up, following one last concert tour. The band's final show before disbanding took place on 4 May 2000 at Dingwalls in London, featuring an opening acoustic set followed by a regular \"electric\" set. \"They Think It's All Over... It Is Now\" features eleven of the fifteen electric songs and eight of the twelve acoustic songs. The album was the first release by Thunder following the band's breakup. \"They Think It's All Over... It Is Now\" registered at number 108 on the UK Albums Chart and number 7 on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart. A",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20188313",
"score": "0.8251264",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Over the Edge (radio)",
"text": "Over the Edge (radio) Over the Edge (or OTE) is a sound collage radio program hosted and produced in the United States by Jon Leidecker (\"Wobbly\"), who took over in 2015 after the death of longtime host Don Joyce. Leidecker, like Joyce, is a member of the pioneering sound collage band Negativland, other members of which have frequently appeared on the show. A series of \"Over the Edge\" episodes have been released on DVD under the Negativland name. Critic Ned Raggett describes \"Over the Edge\" as \"a merry trip into an alternate world,\" while critic Stephen Cramer describes \"Over the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2678943",
"score": "0.8246684",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "All Over You (Live song)",
"text": "All Over You (Live song) \"All Over You\" is a song by the rock group Live from their 1994 album, \"Throwing Copper\". The song was never released as a single in the US, but it reached #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay chart and #1 on Billboard's Recurrent Airplay chart. It also charted at #4 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks and #2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It appeared in \"Syzygy\", the episode of \"The X-Files\" that aired January 26, 1996. The live B-sides were recorded at the 1995 Glastonbury Festival, with the exception of \"Waitress\", which",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10671567",
"score": "0.82306135",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)",
"long_answer": "The show was originally presented by comedian Nick Hancock. Ex-England football team captain Gary Lineker and ex-England cricket team captain David Gower were team captains from 1995 until they announced their retirement from the show in 2003. They were replaced as team captains by ex-England football goalkeeper David Seaman and ex-England cricketer Phil Tufnell. Former footballer Ian Wright took over from David Seaman in autumn 2004. From October 2005, Boris Becker replaced Tufnell and Lee Mack took over from Hancock as host.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The show was originally presented by comedian Nick Hancock. Ex-England football team captain Gary Lineker and ex-England cricket team captain David Gower were team captains from 1995 until they announced their retirement from the show in 2003. They were replaced as team captains by ex-England football goalkeeper David Seaman and ex-England cricketer Phil Tufnell. Former footballer Ian Wright took over from David Seaman in autumn 2004. From October 2005, Boris Becker replaced Tufnell and Lee Mack took over from Hancock as host.",
"short_answers": [
"Lee Mack",
"Nick Hancock",
"comedian Nick Hancock"
]
} |
where does us highway 1 start and end | [
"Fort Kent, Maine",
"to Key West, Florida",
"Key West, Florida"
]
| [
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1",
"text": "U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. It runs 2,369 miles (3,813 km), from Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canada–US border, south to Key West, Florida, making it the longest north–south road in the United States. US 1 is generally paralleled by Interstate 95 (I-95), though the former is significantly farther west (inland) between Jacksonville, Florida, and Petersburg, Virginia. The highway connects most of the major cities of the East Coast—including Miami, Jacksonville, Richmond, Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City and Boston, passing from the Southeastern",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1",
"text": "Eagle Lake and then continuing northwest where it will rejoin the existing alignment near Cheadle, between Highway 24 and Strathmore. The proposed plan also contemplates a link to the Highway 22X corridor. Construction of an interchange at Dunmore Road / South Boundary Road in Medicine Hat started in the fall of 2012, with completion by the spring of 2014. Alberta Highway 1 Alberta Provincial Highway No. 1, commonly referred to as Highway 1, is a major east-west highway in southern Alberta, Canada that forms a portion of the Trans-Canada Highway. It runs from the British Columbia border near Lake Louise",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5676535",
"score": "0.9808584",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1",
"text": "Alberta Highway 1 Alberta Provincial Highway No. 1, commonly referred to as Highway 1, is a major east-west highway in southern Alberta, Canada that forms a portion of the Trans-Canada Highway. It runs from the British Columbia border near Lake Louise through Calgary to the Saskatchewan border east of Medicine Hat. It spans approximately from Alberta's border with British Columbia in the west to its border with Saskatchewan in the east. The route is a divided expressway throughout the province with the exception of a section in central Calgary where it is an arterial thoroughfare. Twinning of the final of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5676527",
"score": "0.9741758",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Minnesota State Highway 1",
"text": "Minnesota State Highway 1 Minnesota State Highway 1 (MN 1) is a highway in northwest and northeast Minnesota, which runs from North Dakota Highway 54 at the North Dakota state line (at the Red River in Oslo) and continues east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with Minnesota Highway 61 at the unincorporated community of Illgen City in Beaver Bay Township on the North Shore of Lake Superior. At in length, Highway 1 is the longest state route in Minnesota. State Highway 1 serves as an east–west route between Oslo, Warren, Thief River Falls, Red Lake, Northome, Cook, Tower,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3663133",
"score": "0.962478",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "British Columbia Highway 1",
"text": "erected. Highway 1 proceeds north through the city of Victoria for 4 km (2½ mi), passing by the southern terminus of Highway 17, before leaving the city at Tolmie Avenue. Once out of Victoria there are three at grade intersections at Boleskine Rd, Tillicum Rd and Mckenzie Avenue (currently being converted to an interchange - opening 2019). Between Tillicum and Mckenzie there is a limited interchange at Interurban (south bound off-ramp). Highway 1 then continues on a long four to six lane freeway, with five interchanges along its length, one of which leads to the start of Highway 14 until",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3079648",
"score": "0.95945406",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1",
"text": "Interstate 95. Within Maine, US 1 begins as a parallel route to I-95 near the Atlantic Ocean. At Portland, I-95 splits off to the north, and I-295 heads northeast paralleling US 1 to Brunswick. There US 1 turns east as a mostly two-lane road along the coast to Calais; much of this portion is advertised as the \"Coastal Route\" on signs. North from Calais, US 1 follows the Canada–US border, crossing I-95 in Houlton and eventually turning west and southwest to its \"north\" end at the Clair-Fort Kent Bridge in Fort Kent. The short Route 161 extends north on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "819638",
"score": "0.95927656",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1A",
"text": "after crossing the Bow River using the Mewata Bridge, and then branches east at its interchange Bow Trail. Highway 1A passed through downtown Calgary on a pair of one-way streets, with eastbound traffic following 9 Avenue S and westbound traffic following 6 Avenue S. East of 6 Street SE, both directions of Highway 1A followed 9 Avenue SE, crossing the Elbow River on the Inglewood Bridge and passing through the community of Inglewood, linking with eastern section of Highway 1A by either using 16 Street SE and Blackfoot Trail, or directly along 17 Avenue SE. This section of Highway 1A",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5806793",
"score": "0.9560447",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1A",
"text": "1A provides a more direct route for through travelers, as it branches off from US 1 just north of the main business section of the small town of Milbridge, and is known as Bridge St. It then crosses the Narraguagus River and continues in a northeasterly direction whereas US 1 takes a route that is north/northwest to meet Cherryfield before turning back east while 1A takes the more direct (and southern) route closer to the coast to rejoin its parent just east of Harrington. The length of this segment is 7.8 miles. This section of US 1A runs 8.1 miles",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5574312",
"score": "0.9545773",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "North Dakota Highway 1",
"text": "ND 5. The remaining sixteen miles of this highway in North Dakota and the United States feature intersections with a couple of county roads before the Canadian border. ND 1 is continued into Manitoba, Canada, as Manitoba Highway 31. North Dakota Highway 1 was put in its alignment in 1939. It remains in its original alignment today. North Dakota Highway 1 North Dakota Highway 1 (ND 1) is a major north–south highway in North Dakota. It runs from Manitoba Highway 31 in Maida to South Dakota Highway 37 south of Ludden. It is in length. ND 1 enters North Dakota",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9222545",
"score": "0.9545733",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Highway 1",
"text": "The Jonesboro business route is the longest, and intersects future Interstate 555. Arkansas Highway 1 Highway 1 (AR 1, Ark. 1, and Hwy. 1) is a north–south state highway in east Arkansas. The route of runs from US Route 278 (US 278) in McGehee north to Supplemental Route BB at the Missouri state line. One of the original 1926 state highways, Highway 1 has remained very close to its original routing. The highway contains an overlap of approximately with U.S. Route 49. Arkansas Highway 1 begins at U.S. Route 278 in downtown McGehee and runs northwest (along the Union Pacific",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13109996",
"score": "0.95295584",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "North Dakota Highway 1",
"text": "North Dakota Highway 1 North Dakota Highway 1 (ND 1) is a major north–south highway in North Dakota. It runs from Manitoba Highway 31 in Maida to South Dakota Highway 37 south of Ludden. It is in length. ND 1 enters North Dakota as a continuation on South Dakota Highway 37 five miles south of ND 11. After a concurrency with this road that heads east for three miles, then north for seven miles, ND 1 continues north for two miles before entering the city of Oakes. Six miles north of Oakes, the route begins a concurrency of about 10½",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9222541",
"score": "0.94784933",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1A",
"text": "Alberta Highway 1A Alberta Provincial Highway No. 1A is the designation of two alternate routes off the Alberta portion of the Trans-Canada Highway. However, it is not the only name used for spurs off Highway 1 - Highway 1X is another such designation. These highways, however, are not part of the Trans-Canada Highway network, and only have Alberta's provincial primary highway shields instead of the ones used for the Trans-Canada Highway. The Lake Louise to Banff section of the Banff National Park 1A route is also known as the Bow Valley Parkway. It begins at Highway 1 at Lake Louise,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5806783",
"score": "0.94318557",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1A",
"text": "was dropped in the 1970s. A former alignment of the Trans-Canada Highway between Brooks and Medicine Hat, through County of Newell and Cypress County, is locally referred to as \"Highway 1A\". Running parallel to Highway 1, it runs to the south along the Canadian Pacific Railway mainline. The road is paved between Brooks and Highway 875, with long-term plans to pave it to Tilley, as well as some sections around Suffield. Between Tilley and Suffield, the road has both gravel and unimproved sections and serves as a local ranch-access road. Once in Cypress County, it is referred to as the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5806794",
"score": "0.94166756",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1",
"text": "Highway 1 between Lake Louise and the British Columbia border was completed by Parks Canada and opened to traffic on June 12, 2014. Highway 1 is designated as a core route in Canada's National Highway System. British Columbia Highway 1 becomes Alberta Highway 1 as it crosses Kicking Horse Pass into Alberta. It generally travels in a southeast direction along the Bow River through Banff National Park (Improvement District No. 9), passing by the Hamlet of Lake Louise and the Town of Banff. The segment of Highway 1 through the national park is maintained by the Government of Canada. Upon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5676528",
"score": "0.9399805",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1",
"text": "through the Town of Redcliff. Chestermere Boulevard (formerly Highway 1A), the original Highway 1 from Calgary to Chestermere, is an alternate route to initial portion of this segment of Highway 1. Within the City of Medicine Hat, Highway 1 is named Trans Canada Highway and maintained by Alberta Transportation. Stretches of the highway function as a freeway, while stretches between the South Saskatchewan River and Seven Persons Creek function as an urban arterial road. One at-grade intersection exists beyond 13 Avenue SE at Dunmore Road/South Boundary Road before exiting the city. The length of Highway 1 within Medicine Hat is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5676532",
"score": "0.93894815",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 2",
"text": "lanes of traffic and is largely a freeway between Okotoks and Edmonton, with improvements underway to eliminate the at-grade crossings that remain. Highway 2 begins at the United States border, as the two lane U.S. Route 89 crosses into Canada at Carway. The road proceeds north through the Rocky Mountain Foothills to a brief concurrency with Highway 501, before bisecting the town of Cardston. At the north end of town, the highway enters Blood Indian Reserve No. 148 and Highway 5 splits west to Waterton Lakes National Park; it is briefly concurrent with Highway 2 before splitting east to cross",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4999143",
"score": "0.93631077",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Highway 1",
"text": "Arkansas Highway 1 Highway 1 (AR 1, Ark. 1, and Hwy. 1) is a north–south state highway in east Arkansas. The route of runs from US Route 278 (US 278) in McGehee north to Supplemental Route BB at the Missouri state line. One of the original 1926 state highways, Highway 1 has remained very close to its original routing. The highway contains an overlap of approximately with U.S. Route 49. Arkansas Highway 1 begins at U.S. Route 278 in downtown McGehee and runs northwest (along the Union Pacific Railroad tracks) for three blocks before turning northeast at an intersection with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13109987",
"score": "0.9308506",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1",
"text": "near Henderson. The North Carolina Department of Transportation has begun a corridor study for this section of US 1. Moreover, NCDOT is planning to finish four-laning US 1 in Richmond County past NC 177 with a Rockingham bypass to the east. There are no plans from SCDOT to widen US 1 from the state line. From Henderson into Virginia, US 1 runs parallel with I-85 as a two-lane local road until the state line, where Virginia hosts a continuous third center lane for alternate passing towards US Highway 58 before South Hill. In the Mid-Atlantic region, US 1 generally serves",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "819627",
"score": "0.9290061",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Highway 1 (New South Wales)",
"text": "Highway 1 (New South Wales) In New South Wales, Highway 1 is a long route that crosses the state, from the Queensland/New South Wales border near Tweed Heads to the Victorian border near Timbillica. It provides the main coastal route between and via . Highway 1 continues around the rest of Australia, joining all mainland state capitals, and connecting major centres in Tasmania. With the entire route passing close to the coast, for many New South Wales residents Highway 1 is synonymous with summer holiday road trips. Parts of the route are also busy intercity or commuter routes. While the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17173971",
"score": "0.9286721",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Nebraska Highway 1",
"text": "Nebraska Highway 1 Nebraska Highway 1 (N-1) is a highway in eastern Nebraska. Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 34 (US-34) south of Elmwood, and its eastern terminus is at US-34 and US-75 east of Murray. N-1 begins at an intersection with US-34 about south of Elmwood. It heads north as a two-lane road through hilly farmland until crossing Stove Creek and reaching Elmwood. The route is known as 4th Street within the village limits, and it passes by the business district of the village and a city park as it traverses from south to north. N-1 then leaves",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9349187",
"score": "0.92716885",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1 in Maine",
"text": "following the Saint John River upstream from Van Buren to Fort Kent. From Madawaska to its \"northern\" terminus at the Clair – Fort Kent Bridge in Fort Kent, US 1 North actually travels geographically south (see ). The route's most northerly geographic point is at its intersection with the Edmundston–Madawaska Bridge in Madawaska, across the Saint John River from Edmundston, New Brunswick, Canada. US 1 south of Calais was initially part of the Atlantic Highway, and became Route 1 when the New England road marking system was established in 1922. The northward continuation from Calais was later designated as part",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11088062",
"score": "0.9266175",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1 in Virginia",
"text": "highway's name becomes Boydton Plank Road, and before crossing the Meherrin River. US 1 reduces to a three-lane road and passes through Meredithville. At Cochran, the highway intersects SR 46 (Christanna Highway) just south of the Christanna Campus of Southside Virginia Community College. US 1 expands to a four-lane divided highway; the southbound lanes pass under a narrow former railroad bridge. The highway has a diamond interchange with I-85, then passes through the southern edge of the town of Alberta, where the U.S. Highway meets the eastern end of SR 136 (Church Street). East of Alberta, US 1 becomes three",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8485580",
"score": "0.926579",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1A",
"text": "\"Old Trans-Canada Highway\", while in Redcliff and Medicine Hat, it goes by \"South Railway Avenue\" and \"Saamis Drive\". Despite the \"Highway 1A\" name, the route is maintained by the local municipalities and is not part of the provincial highway system. Alberta Provincial Highway No. 1X is a spur highway between Highway 1 and Highway 1A approximately east of Exshaw near the western edge of the Stoney Indian Reserve. It serves as the only Bow River crossing between Canmore to the west and Morley to the east, providing access to First Nations lands and communities in the area. At in length,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5806795",
"score": "0.926167",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Alberta Highway 1",
"text": ". East of Medicine Hat, Highway 1 is maintained by Alberta Transportation for until it enters the Province of Saskatchewan, continuing as Saskatchewan Highway 1. This segment of the highway generally travels in an east direction through Cypress County. For urban communities, this segment passes through the Hamlet of Dunmore and by the hamlets of Irvine and Walsh. A review of historical Alberta Official Road Maps shows that Highway 1 was numbered Highway 2 prior to 1941 (while Highway 2 as it is known today was numbered Highway 1 prior to 1941). Exit numbering along Highway 1 began in 2005.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5676533",
"score": "0.9258337",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1A",
"text": "between Jonesboro and Machias via the village of Whitneyville. In Aroostook County, US 1A runs , from Mars Hill to Van Buren. Route 1A runs parallel to the Canadian border, as U.S. Route 1 goes through the cities of Presque Isle and Caribou. Major towns along US 1A include Fort Fairfield and Limestone. The section north of Fort Fairfield to Van Buren was once State Route 165, but is no longer a numbered highway in Maine. Routed along King Street, Willet Avenue (Westchester County Road 43), Putnam Avenue (NY Reference Route 982C), and Hillside Avenue. Current US 1 alignment. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5574313",
"score": "0.92523843",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Nova Scotia Trunk 1",
"text": "used to go 350 Kilometres. Eastern End Western End Nova Scotia Trunk 1 Trunk 1 is a secondary highway in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located in the western part of the province and connects Bedford with Yarmouth via the Annapolis Valley. It was known for many year as \"the Post Road\". The route runs parallel to, and in some places has been replaced by, Highway 101. Trunk 1 often forms the main street in communities that Highway 101 bypasses. The highway is in length and hosts the Evangeline Trail scenic travelway for its entire length, as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7505727",
"score": "0.9252182",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1 in North Carolina",
"text": "a freeway bypassing Sanford and continues to Raleigh as a freeway, sharing briefly with US 64 at Cary and of the Raleigh Inner-Beltline with I-440. North of Raleigh, US 1 continues as an expressway through Wake Forest and Henderson. Exiting off the connector road before I-85, the highway reverts to a two-lane rural road, paralleling I-85 into Virginia. US 1 through North Carolina generally follows the Fall Line between the Piedmont and the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Though the highway is commonly known as \"Highway 1\" or \"U.S. 1\" throughout the state, the highway does have other known names it uses",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11080904",
"score": "0.9218279",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1 in North Carolina",
"text": "line. U.S. Route 1 in North Carolina U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a north–south United States highway that runs for from the South Carolina state line, near Rockingham, to the Virginia state line, near Wise. It serves as a strategic highway, connecting the North Carolina Sandhills and Research Triangle regions. From the South Carolina state line, US 1 passes through downtown Rockingham as a two-lane road with five-lane boulevard segments before and after downtown. North of Rockingham continues as a two-lane road. Between NC 177 and the Moore County line, begins the multilane highway where it is mostly a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11080920",
"score": "0.9217933",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "British Columbia Highway 1",
"text": "British Columbia Highway 1 Highway 1 is the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway through British Columbia. Its total accumulated distance through British Columbia is , including the distance travelled on ferries. It is the westernmost portion of the \"Highway 1\" designation of the TCH through Western Canada, which extents to the Manitoba-Ontario boundary. The Vancouver Island branch of Highway 1, known locally as the \"Island Highway\" (a name shared with Highway 19), is the main thoroughfare on the south Island. The highway was first given the \"1\" designation in 1941, and originally went from Victoria to Kelsey Bay, a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3079670",
"score": "0.92148614",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "U.S. Route 1",
"text": "New Brunswick (Canada) side of the bridge to Route 120, a secondary east–west route from Edmundston, New Brunswick west to Quebec Route 289 toward Saint-Alexandre, Quebec. The direct predecessor to US 1 was the Atlantic Highway, an auto trail established in 1911 as the Quebec-Miami International Highway. In 1915 it was renamed the Atlantic Highway, and the northern terminus was changed to Calais, Maine. Due to the overlapping of auto trail designations, portions of the route had other names that remain in common use, such as the Boston Post Road between Boston and New York, the Lincoln Highway between New",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "819639",
"score": "0.9214822",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "U.S. Route 1",
"long_answer": "U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. It runs 2,369 miles (3,813 km), from Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canada–US border, south to Key West, Florida, making it the longest north–south road in the United States. US 1 is generally paralleled by Interstate 95 (I-95), though the former is significantly farther west (inland) between Jacksonville, Florida, and Petersburg, Virginia. The highway connects most of the major cities of the East Coast—including Miami, Jacksonville, Richmond, Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City and Boston, passing from the Southeastern United States to New England.",
"chunked_long_answer": "U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. It runs 2,369 miles (3,813 km), from Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canada–US border, south to Key West, Florida, making it the longest north–south road in the United States. US 1 is generally paralleled by Interstate 95 (I-95), though the former is significantly farther west (inland) between Jacksonville, Florida, and Petersburg, Virginia. The highway connects most of the major cities of the East Coast—including Miami, Jacksonville, Richmond, Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City and Boston, passing from the Southeastern",
"short_answers": [
"Fort Kent, Maine",
"Key West, Florida",
"to Key West, Florida"
]
} |
who scored the most points in a single game in the nba | [
"Wilt Chamberlain"
]
| [
{
"title": "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders",
"text": "This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history. Twenty-five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game. Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion: Wilt Chamberlain (32 times), Kobe Bryant (6 times), Michael Jordan (5 times), and Elgin Baylor (4 times). Chamberlain holds the single-game scoring record, having scored 100 in game in 1962.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Assist (basketball)",
"text": "held by the Milwaukee Bucks, on December 26, 1978. The NBA single-game assist individual record is 30, held by Scott Skiles of the Orlando Magic on December 30, 1990. The NBA record for most career assists is held by John Stockton, with 15,806, Stockton also holds the NBA single season assist per game record with 14.5 during the 1989-1990 regular season. The highest career assist per game average in NBA history is held by Magic Johnson, with 11.2 assist per game. Assist (basketball) In basketball, an assist is attributed to a player who passes the ball to a teammate in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3782601",
"score": "1.0892814",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Danny Granger",
"text": "three consecutive seasons, and the first Indiana player to average more than 25 points per game in more than 30 years. He ranked fifth in the NBA with 25.8 points and was named the NBA's Most Improved Player. His average was the highest by an Indiana player since Billy Knight's single-season team record of 26.6 points per game in 1976–77. Granger scored 20 or more points in a career-high 16 straight games from December 15 to January 19, tying the longest streak in the Pacers' NBA history. In a three-game span from January 3 to January 7, he scored 35",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5480927",
"score": "1.0842258",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Kobe Bryant",
"text": "Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game, the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain. By the end of the 2005–06 season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832). He won the league's scoring title for the first time by averaging 35.4 points per game, becoming just the fifth player in league history to average at least 35 in a season. Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award but received 22 first place",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1833172",
"score": "1.0802164",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Joe Fulks",
"text": "points. Fulks had a career best 26.0 points per game average in the 1948–49 season. Fulks led the NBA in free throw percentage during the 1950–51 season. Fulks set the BAA/NBA single game scoring record four different times. On December 3, 1946, in just his eighth game as a professional, Fulks became the league's record holder for most points scored in a single game when he scored 37 points, making 16 field goals and five free throws, in Philadelphia's 76 to 68 win over the Providence Steam Rollers. Just 20 games later on January 14, 1947, Fulks set a new",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2104041",
"score": "1.0736527",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Kyle Singler",
"text": "points and 4.0 rebounds in 82 games. On November 22, 2013, Singler scored a career-high 22 points in a 89-96 loss to the Atlanta Hawks. On February 19, 2015, Singler was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder in a three-team deal that also involved the Utah Jazz. On July 9, 2015, Singler re-signed with the Thunder. For much of the Thunder's first two months of the 2015–16 season, Singler was a seldom-used, third-string forward off the bench. Between November 24 and New Year's Eve, Singler sat out eight games and twice played less than 60 seconds. Over the team's first",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9009654",
"score": "1.0585482",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Kyle Singler",
"text": "600 points each in the same season. Jason Williams, Carlos Boozer, and Mike Dunleavy, Jr. first accomplished that feat for Duke in 2001–02. Singler scored 19 points in the national championship game to reach 707 for the season, joining Scheyer (728) as the two became the second duo in Duke history to each score over 700 points in one season, following in the footsteps of Jason Williams (841) and Shane Battier (778), who did so for Duke's 2001 national championship team. Through the 2009–10 season, Singler was also 6th on Duke's all-time list in offensive rebounds (272), and 7th in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9009649",
"score": "1.0557015",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Dennis Scott (basketball)",
"text": "leading scorers for the Magic. In 1995–96 Scott set an NBA single-season three-point field goal tally with 267 (which was broken ten years later by Ray Allen). He also set the NBA record for most three pointers made in a single game with 11 on April 18, 1996. On his record breaking shot the assist came from teammate and the holder of the record, Brian Shaw (he made 10 three pointers on April 8, 1993). This record has also since been broken by Kobe Bryant who made 12 three pointers on January 7, 2003, Donyell Marshall who made 12 three",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6293957",
"score": "1.0497453",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Bill Russell",
"text": "holds the NBA Finals single-game record for most rebounds (40, March 29, 1960, vs. St. Louis, and April 18, 1962, vs. Los Angeles), most rebounds in a quarter (19, April 18, 1962 vs. Los Angeles), and most consecutive games with 20 or more rebounds (15 from April 9, 1960 – April 16, 1963). He also had 51 in one game, 49 in two others, and twelve straight seasons of 1,000 or more rebounds. Russell was known as one of the most clutch players in the NBA. He played in 11 deciding games (10 times in Game 7s, once in a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2455783",
"score": "1.0489392",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Dolph Schayes",
"text": "In 1959, he scored a career-high 50 points in a game against the Celtics. In the NBA, he didn't miss a single game from February 17, 1952 to December 26, 1961, an NBA-record streak of 706 games. In 1960–61, he again led the league in free throws (with 680). In 1961, he became the first player in NBA history to amass 30,000 career total PRA (Points + Rebounds + Assists). He was the first person in the NBA to ever surpass 15,000 points. A 12-time NBA All-Star, Schayes was a six-time All-NBA First Team honoree, and was also selected to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2644428",
"score": "1.0462517",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "James Jones (basketball player)",
"text": "point field goal percentage with a .429 shooting percentage. He also had the lowest turnover percentage in the NBA during the 2010–11 season, committing an average of 5.27 turnovers per 100 plays. This was the second best single-season turnover percentage in NBA history, behind Jones's own record of 5.23 from the 2005–06 season. His 5.27 percentage is now fifth-place while his 5.23 percentage is fourth-place on the all-time list as of the end of the 2015–16 season. On February 19, 2011, he won the Three-Point Shootout in Los Angeles at Staples Center. Jones scored a playoff career-high 25 points on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5885766",
"score": "1.0441171",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Russell Westbrook",
"text": "Los Angeles Lakers, joining Robertson, Magic Johnson, and Jerry Lucas as the only players in NBA history with two triple-doubles in the first three games of a season. On November 30, he recorded his fourth straight triple-double with 35 points, 14 rebounds and 11 assists in a 126–115 overtime win over the Washington Wizards, becoming just the second player in NBA history to average a triple-double heading into December (joining Robertson). He extended that streak to seven straight on December 9 with 27 points, 10 rebounds and 10 assists in a 102–99 loss to the Houston Rockets—the longest triple-double streak",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11747076",
"score": "1.0421399",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Stephen Jackson",
"text": "of 16.1 points per game. In the 2005–06 NBA season, Jackson appeared in 81 games for the Pacers, averaging 16.4 points, 3.9 rebounds, and 2.8 assists per game. A notable exhibition of Jackson's scoring ability came during a 31-point performance in a midseason victory over the Sacramento Kings, in which he made 3-pointers on four consecutive possessions. Jackson tied the Kings franchise record for the most 3-pointers in a quarter by an opponent. As the playoff push ensued, he tallied an average of 20.2 points per game in the month of April. On October 6, 2006, there were police reports",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4126574",
"score": "1.0414842",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Wilt Chamberlain",
"text": "in scoring, rebounding, and durability categories. He is the only player to score 100 points in a single NBA game or average more than 40 and 50 points in a season. He won seven scoring, eleven rebounding, nine field goal percentage titles and led the league in assists once. Chamberlain is the only player in NBA history to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season, which he accomplished seven times. He is also the only player to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game over the entire course of his NBA",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1877390",
"score": "1.041148",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "David Robinson (basketball)",
"text": "season, he became locked in a duel for the NBA scoring title with Shaquille O'Neal, scoring 71 points (breaking George Gervin's single-game franchise record of 63) against the Los Angeles Clippers to win it. In that season, Robinson averaged a career-high 29.8 points per game, 10.7 rebounds per game, career-high 4.8 assists per game and 3.3 blocks per game. Robinson went on to win the MVP trophy in 1995, and in 1996 he was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. Still, from 1991 to 1996, Robinson was thwarted in his quest to claim the one prize",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1662227",
"score": "1.0408235",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Lennie Rosenbluth",
"text": "playing career: Until Duke University's Christian Laettner, Rosenbluth was the only collegian to be named NCAA National Player of the Year, ACC Player of the Year, ACC Tournament MVP, and NCAA regional MVP in the same season. Rosenbluth holds several UNC records, including most points in a single season (895), and highest single-season average (28.0). In the 1957 NBA Draft he was the sixth player chosen, picked by the Philadelphia Warriors. His professional career included a brief stint with the Warriors. He played for them from 1957–59. He played in 82 games, and averaged 4.2 points per game. After he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8444142",
"score": "1.0394459",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Shawn Bradley",
"text": "least 20 points, 20 rebounds, and 10 blocks in a single game, and the first to do so off the bench. The previous players to record a 20-20-10 game with points, rebounds, and blocks were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Elvin Hayes, Hakeem Olajuwon, and Shaquille O'Neal. Bradley finished the year with a team-record 214 blocked shots; his average of 3.3 per game ranked third in the NBA. Bradley played 7 more seasons in the league, remaining with the Mavericks until his retirement in 2005. Over that span, his playing time slowly declined, mainly due to some injuries and constant juggling of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1958775",
"score": "1.0379443",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Joel Embiid",
"text": "just the third player to post such numbers in 25 minutes of play or less since 1983–84, joining Pau Gasol (2015) and Fat Lever (1990). On 15 November, Embiid scored a career-high 46 points—the most by a Philadelphia player in 11 years—and grabbed 15 rebounds in a 115–109 win over the Los Angeles Lakers. Embiid also had seven assists and seven blocked shots, making him the first NBA player with 40 points, seven assists and seven blocks in a game since Julius Erving against the Pistons in 1982. Embiid shot 14 for 20 from the field and 16 of 19",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17642973",
"score": "1.0378087",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Dale Ellis",
"text": "the NBA All-Star Game during the same season, and scored 27 points for the West. In all, Ellis spent four and a half seasons with the SuperSonics before once again being traded, this time to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ricky Pierce. Ellis made four-point plays in a win against the Sacramento Kings on January 26, 1988, becoming the first player in NBA history to complete two four point plays in one game. While he was again a bench player with the Bucks, his minutes still remained relatively high and Ellis still made large contributions to the team with his scoring",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5371773",
"score": "1.0376593",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Dave Bing",
"text": "also did more shooting and scoring than most others who had this position. At one time a joke about him and his backcourt partner, Jimmy Walker, was that it was a shame they could only play the game with one ball at a time. In 1966, after being selected 2nd overall in the 1966 NBA draft by the Detroit Pistons, Bing scored 1,601 points (20.0 points per game), and won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award while also being named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team. The next year, he led the NBA in scoring with 2,142 points (27.1",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4304196",
"score": "1.0358728",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Anthony Davis",
"text": "franchise record. On March 9, Davis tied his career high with 43 points and added 10 rebounds, 2 blocks and a steal in a 114-103 win against the Milwaukee Bucks. On March 15 in a double overtime game against the Denver Nuggets, Davis became the first player in NBA history to tally 36 points, 14 rebounds, 9 blocks and 7 assists in a game since blocks became a statistic in 1973. Only David Robinson has had at least 30 points, 11 rebounds, 8 blocks and 7 assists in a game. On March 16, Davis earned Western Conference Player of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14819859",
"score": "1.0340513",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Mike Miller (basketball player)",
"text": "in a game set in February 1999. The two previous games Miller hit seven threes. This made him the first NBA player to hit at least seven three-pointers in three consecutive games since the Dallas Mavericks' George McCloud achieved it in 1996. Miller holds the Memphis Grizzlies franchise record for most points scored in a single game, with 45 on February 21, 2007, against the Golden State Warriors. After the 2006–07 NBA season, Miller was announced as a member of the USA Basketball team. On June 26, 2008, Miller, Brian Cardinal, Jason Collins, and the 5th pick of the 2008",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4786081",
"score": "1.0338508",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Rick Barry",
"text": "and the top Belgian League. Only player in history to lead the NCAA, ABA and NBA in scoring Youngest player to score 57 points in a game: (57 points, San Francisco Warriors at New York Knicks, ) Scoring 30 or more points in all games, any playoff series: 6 games, vs. Philadelphia 76ers, 1967 NBA Finals Field goal attempts, 6-game series: 235, vs. Philadelphia 76ers, 1967 NBA Finals Field goal attempts, game: 48, vs. Philadelphia 76ers, Field goal attempts, quarter: 17, at Philadelphia 76ers, Steals, quarter: 4, second quarter, at Chicago Bulls, Highest scoring average (career): 36.3 Scoring 30 or",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2103830",
"score": "1.032576",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Tony Parker",
"text": "Houston Rockets in overtime with 27 points, 12 rebounds, and 12 assists. He was the 4th player in NBA history to have gone 800 games or more into their career before their first triple-double, joining Karl Malone (860), Patrick Ewing (834), and Cedric Maxwell (824). Parker was named Western Conference Player of the Month for the month of January 2013 for leading the Spurs to a 12–3 record, and the best record in the NBA. He averaged 21.9 points per game and 7.9 assists per game that month while shooting 56.3% from the field. He became the first Spurs player",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2300215",
"score": "1.0306093",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Golden State Warriors",
"text": "Other highlights of the 2014-2015 season included Stephen Curry breaking his own record for three-pointers made in a single season with 286. He and Klay Thompson made a combined 525 three-pointers, the most by a duo in NBA history. In the postseason, Curry shattered Reggie Miller's record of 58 made three-pointers in a single postseason with 98. On January 23, 2015, Klay Thompson broke an NBA record for points in a quarter with 37 in the third. Curry was also the leader in the voting polls for the 2015 NBA All-Star Game, won the 2014–15 NBA Most Valuable Player award",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "803904",
"score": "1.0298383",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Paul Pierce",
"text": "points for the 15th straight season, becoming the only active NBA player and the sixth player in NBA history to score 1,000 points in 15 straight seasons (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, John Havlicek, Elvin Hayes, Robert Parish). He passed Allen Iverson and Patrick Ewing on the NBA's all-time scoring list (moved up to 18th in NBA history), moved into fifth place in all-time NBA history with 1935 career three-pointers made, and had his most steals (86) in a season since 2007–08. He came off the bench more times in 2013–14 (seven games) than he did in his previous 15 seasons",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3701938",
"score": "1.029815",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Mike McGee (basketball)",
"text": "per game) in the 1977–78 season, 511 points (18.9 points per game) in the 1978–79 season, 665 points (22.2 points per game) in the 1979–80 season, and 732 points (24.4 points per game) in the 1980–81 season. McGee continues to rank among Michigan's all-time leaders in several statistical categories, including: A 6'5\" (1.96 m) shooting guard/small forward, McGee played nine seasons (1981–1990) in the National Basketball Association as a member of the Los Angeles Lakers, Atlanta Hawks, Sacramento Kings, and New Jersey Nets. McGee averaged 9.6 points per game in his NBA career and won two NBA championships with the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10287827",
"score": "1.0297796",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Pete Maravich",
"text": "NBA). With 2,063 points, he combined with Hudson (2,029 points) to become only the second set of teammates in league history to each score over 2,000 points in a single season. The Hawks soared to a 46–36 record, but again bowed out in the first round of the playoffs. However, the season was good enough to earn Maravich his first-ever appearance in the NBA All-Star Game, and also All-NBA Second Team honors. The following season (1973–74) was his best yet—at least in terms of individual accomplishments. Maravich posted 27.7 points per game—second in the league behind Bob McAdoo—and earned his",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1361472",
"score": "1.0282145",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Paul George",
"text": "George made nine three-pointers en route to a career-high 37 points in a victory against the New Orleans Hornets. The nine 3-pointers broke the franchise record for most 3-pointers made in a single game, surpassing Hall of Famer Reggie Miller. George was named the NBA's Player of the Week for the first time in his career in December, winning three straight games against Cleveland, Philadelphia, and Detroit. He recorded his first career triple-double in a victory over the Charlotte Bobcats on February 13, 2013, finishing with 23 points, 12 rebounds, 12 assists and 2 steals. That same season, George was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14677869",
"score": "1.028156",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Tracy Murray",
"text": "where in 2 games played he averaged 3.0 PPG, 0.5 APG, and 1.5 RPG. He most notably scored 50 points against the Golden State Warriors on February 10, 1998. Only seven other Washington players have scored 50 or more points in a game, including Michael Jordan, Bradley Beal, and Gilbert Arenas, who are the only players to have since accomplished the feat. After his tenure with Washington concluded he joined the Denver Nuggets through a transaction which had him going from the Wizards to Denver for forward Popeye Jones and a future second-round draft choice on September 25, 2000. After",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6300684",
"score": "1.0273888",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
}
]
| {
"title": "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders",
"long_answer": "This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history. Twenty-five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game. Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion: Wilt Chamberlain (32 times), Kobe Bryant (6 times), Michael Jordan (5 times), and Elgin Baylor (4 times). Chamberlain holds the single-game scoring record, having scored 100 in game in 1962.",
"chunked_long_answer": "This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history. Twenty-five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game. Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion: Wilt Chamberlain (32 times), Kobe Bryant (6 times), Michael Jordan (5 times), and Elgin Baylor (4 times). Chamberlain holds the single-game scoring record, having scored 100 in game in 1962.",
"short_answers": [
"Wilt Chamberlain"
]
} |
when were the first general elections held in independent india | [
"1951–52"
]
| [
{
"title": "Indian general election, 1951–52",
"text": "The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Kaliachak (Vidhan Sabha constituency)",
"text": "Independent, won in 1962. Mahibur Rahman Choudhury of Congress won in 1957. In 1951, when independent India’s first election was held, there were two seats in Kaliachak. Abul Barkat Ataul Gani, Independent, won the Kaliachak (North) seat. Sowrindra Mohan Misra of Congress won the Kaliachak (South) seat. Kaliachak (Vidhan Sabha constituency) Kaliachak (Vidhan Sabha constituency) was an assembly constituency in Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal. As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission, Kaliachak (Vidhan Sabha constituency) ceases to exist from 2011. There are two new constituencies in the area – Mothabari (Vidhan Sabha",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14944149",
"score": "1.1252797",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "1920 Indian general election",
"text": "1920 Indian general election General elections were held in British India in 1920 to elect members to the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Councils. They were the first elections in the country's modern history. The new Central Legislative Assembly which was the lower chamber of the Imperial Legislative Council was based in Delhi had 104 elected seats, of which 66 were contested and eight were reserved for Europeans elected through the Chambers of Commerce. For the upper chamber, the Council of State, 24 of the 34 seats were contested, whilst five were reserved for Muslims, three for Whites, one",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16127534",
"score": "1.1235397",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "1952 Patiala & East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "Democratic Front. Thus, he became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of any state in independent India. 1952 Patiala & East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election Elections to the PEPSU Legislative Assembly were held on 27 March 1952. 374 candidates competed for the 50 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 10 two-member constituencies and 40 single-member constituencies. Government Formation (United Democratic Front) After the elections, Congress party emerged as the single largest party, but in the absence of majority, Gian Singh Rarewala formed the government with the support of Akali Dal, Communist Party of India, Lal Communist Party Hind Union,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17959889",
"score": "1.1145473",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "India until 1962, so they were registered as an Independent party. Congress Reform Committee was the second and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was the third party in the assembly. Congress won 45% vote share, CRC 8% and DMK 14%. Kamaraj's council of ministers during his second tenure as chief minister (1 April 1957 – 1 March 1962) 1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election The second legislative assembly election to the Madras state (presently Tamil Nadu) was held on 31 March 1957. This was the first election held after the linguistic reorganisation of Madras state in 1954. Indian National Congress and its leader",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13226379",
"score": "1.1134417",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State",
"text": "of president of T.T.N.C Mr. P. Ramasamy Pillai, a strong follower of Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as the New President. The first general election of Independent India was held on 1952. T.T.N.C won 8 legislative assembly seats. Mr. A. Chidambaranathan became the minister on behalf of T.T.N.C in the coalition state government formed by the Congress. In the parliamentary Constituency Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as M.P. and in the Rajyasabha seat. Mr. A. Abdul Razak was elected as M.P. on behalf of T.T.N.C. In due course, accusing the Congress government for not showing enough care the struggle of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19110669",
"score": "1.1133039",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "1957 elections in India",
"text": "1957 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the second presidential elections of India on May 6, 1957. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his re-election with 459,698 votes over his nearest rival Chowdhry Hari Ram. General elections to the second Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 24 February to 14 March 1957. The Indian National Congress (INC) easily won the second term, winning 371 of the 494 seats and their vote share increased from 45.0% to 47.8%. Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Odisha,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18893221",
"score": "1.1109092",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Bhabanipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)",
"text": "to make way for the Chief Minister to contest. She had not contested the state assembly elections earlier. She had to become a member of the state assembly within six months of her assuming office as Chief Minister, Percentage swing with respect to General Election 2011. There was an assembly seat at Bhawanipur from 1951 to 1962. Contests in most years were multi cornered but mostly winners and runners are being mentioned. In independent India’s first election in 1951, Mira Dutta Gupta of Indian National Congress defeated Debnath Das, Independent, Saumendra Nath Tagore of Revolutionary Socialist Party and others. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15072590",
"score": "1.1045883",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "1945 Indian general election",
"text": "1945 Indian general election General elections were held in British India in December 1945 to elect members of the Central Legislative Assembly and the Council of State. The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party, winning 59 of the 102 elected seats. The Muslim League won all Muslim constituencies, but failed to win any other seats. Of the 13 remaining seats, 8 went to Europeans, 3 to independents, and 2 to Akali candidates in the Sikh constituencies of Punjab. This election coupled with the provincial one in 1946 proved to be a strategic victory for Jinnah and the partitionists.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17481040",
"score": "1.1039732",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "1951–52 Indian general election",
"text": "which had Ram Manohar Lohia and Jayaprakash Narayan's leadership to boast of; and the Communist Party of India. However, these smaller parties were unable to make an electoral stand against the Indian National Congress. The first general elections, which were conducted for 489 seats in 401 constituencies, represented 25 Indian states. At that time, there were 314 constituencies with one seat, 86 with two seats and one with three seats. The multi-seat constituencies were abolished in the 1960s. There were also 2 nominated Anglo-Indian members. First Law Minister B. R. Ambedkar was defeated in the Bombay (North Central) (reserved seat)",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10216197",
"score": "1.0964415",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "1957 elections in India",
"text": "Madhya Pradesh. : West Bengal was enlarged by the addition of minor territories from Bihar in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. 1957 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the second presidential elections of India on May 6, 1957. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his re-election with 459,698 votes over his nearest rival Chowdhry Hari Ram. General elections to the second Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 24 February to 14 March 1957. The Indian National Congress (INC) easily won the second term, winning 371 of the 494 seats and their vote share increased from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18893226",
"score": "1.0888098",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "1934 Indian general election",
"text": "constituencies, three reserved for landholders and one reserved for commerce. Membership by province The party position in 1941 stood as follows: Central Legislative Assembly Council of State 1934 Indian general election General elections were held in British India in 1934. The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party in the Central Legislative Assembly. The total electorate for the 1934 elections was 1,415,892, of which 1,135,899 were in contested constituencies. The total number of votes polled was 608,198. The election marked the first year in which Indian women were eligible to vote in any but a local election. Of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16124955",
"score": "1.0854441",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election The first legislative assembly Election to the Madras state on the basis of universal adult suffrage was held in March 1952. This was the first election held in Madras state after the Indian Independence. This election was officially known as 1951 Madras State Election, even though through delays, actual voting didn't take place until early 1952. No single party obtained a simple majority to form an independent Government. C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) of the Indian National Congress became the Chief Minister after a series of re-alignments among various political parties and Independents. The Telugu speaking regions",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13226346",
"score": "1.0845525",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "1957 Indian general election",
"text": "1957 Indian general election The Indian general election of 1957 elected the 2nd Lok Sabha of India. The election was held from 24 February to 14 March, just over five years after the previous general election. There were 494 seats elected using first past the post voting system. Out of the 403 constituencies, 91 elected two members, while the remaining 312 elected a single member. The multi-seat constituencies were abolished before the next election. Under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian National Congress easily won a second term in power, taking 371 of the 494 seats. They gained an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10216201",
"score": "1.0820414",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "1947 Burmese general election",
"text": "1947 Burmese general election General elections were held in Burma on 9 April 1947 to form the basis of a constituent assembly that would design a constitution once independence from the United Kingdom had been achieved. They were the first elections in Burma since its separation from India under the British Raj. Voter turnout was 49.8%. However, Aung San was assassinated three months later, resulting in U Nu becoming the first Prime Minister of Burma. The elections were among a number of provisions agreed on 27 January 1947 between Burmese nationalist Aung San on a visit to London and British",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14366744",
"score": "1.081176",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "1957 Indian general election",
"text": "extra seven seats (the size of the Lok Sabha had been increased by five) and their vote share increased from 45.0% to 47.8%. The INC won nearly five times more votes than the Communist Party, the second largest party. In addition, 19.3% of the vote and 42 seats went to independent candidates, the highest of any Indian general election. The first instance of booth capturing in India was recorded in 1957 in the General Elections of that year in Rachiyahi, in Begusarai's Matihani assembly seat. 1957 Indian general election The Indian general election of 1957 elected the 2nd Lok Sabha",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10216202",
"score": "1.07625",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Assembly election The second legislative assembly election for the Madras Presidency after the establishment of a bicameral legislature by the Government of India Act of 1935 was held in 1946. The election was held after 6 years of Governor's rule starting from 1939, when the Indian National Congress government of C. Rajagopalachari resigned protesting Indian involvement in World War II. This was the last election held in the presidency - after Indian independence in 1947, the presidency became the Madras state. The election was held simultaneously with that of the Legislative Council. The Congress swept the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14016325",
"score": "1.0740387",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "1934 Indian general election",
"text": "1934 Indian general election General elections were held in British India in 1934. The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party in the Central Legislative Assembly. The total electorate for the 1934 elections was 1,415,892, of which 1,135,899 were in contested constituencies. The total number of votes polled was 608,198. The election marked the first year in which Indian women were eligible to vote in any but a local election. Of the 81,602 enrolled women voters, 62,757 of whom were in contested constituencies, only 14,505 actually used the ballot. Out of the 51 general seats of the general constituencies,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16124953",
"score": "1.0710014",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "This led to re-organization of legislative assembly constituencies during 1957 assembly elections in the state. The strength of the Madras Legislative Assembly was increased to 205 in accordance with the new Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order 1956, made by the Delimitation Commission of India under the provisions of the State Reorganisation Act, 1956. The 1957 elections were conducted for these 205 seats. 1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election The first legislative assembly Election to the Madras state on the basis of universal adult suffrage was held in March 1952. This was the first election held in Madras state after",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13226367",
"score": "1.0695664",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Ambika Sharan Singh",
"text": "the youth to join the India's Freedom Struggle. After the independence he was made the first Youth Congress Wing President in the year 1947. He joined politics after the Struggle of India Independence, he contested Ara Muffasil successfully in 1952 and then in 1957 and 1962. In 1967 the assembly seat was reconstituted and Bahara became his constituency from where he was elected in year 1967 from Indian National Congress. However he was debarred by court to not contest election for 6 years. His close friend Ram Vilas Singh won the Barhara constituency election in the year 1972. He was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18761072",
"score": "1.0683212",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "September 1951. Some of the ministers resigned on 8 February 1952, when the results of 1952 election came out. Kumarasamy Raja, Rajan, Reddiar, Parameswaran, Sitarama Reddi, A. B. Shetty stayed on as a caretaker ministry till the next cabinet was formed on 10 April. The provincial legislatures formed by the 1946 elections elected the members (from their own members) to the Indian Constituent Assembly in December 1946. The Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution of the Indian Republic and also served as India's first Parliament after India's independence on 15 August 1947. Since Congress had an overwhelming majority in both houses",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14016342",
"score": "1.0673008",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "On 5 April 1957, E. M. S. Namboodiripad became the chief minister of Kerala and first non–Congress chief minister of the country( PSP Ruled travencore cohin state before) . But the government was dismissed in 1959 by the central government following the Liberation Struggle. 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1957 was the first assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. The Communist Party of India won the election with 60 seats. The election led to the formation of first democratically elected communist government in India and second in the world after San Marino.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17969007",
"score": "1.0663389",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Santipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)",
"text": "CPI (M), Badal Basak, Independent, Bimalananda Mukherjee of RCPI (R), and Asim Ghosh of RCPI in respective years. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. In 1987,1982and 1977,Bimalananda Mukherjee, RCPI/Independent candidate defeated Ajay Dey, Asamanja De (both of Congress) and Jnanendra Nath Pramanik of Janata Party in the respective years. Asamanja De of Congress won in 1972. Bimalananda Mukherjee of RCPI won in 1971. M. Mokshed Ali of RCPI won in 1969.K.Pal of CPI(M) won in 1967.Kanai Pal, Independent, won in 1962.Haridas Dey of Congress won in 1957.In independent India’s first election",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14975039",
"score": "1.0649351",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Ravindra Kumar Ray",
"text": "assembly elections but he was given the responsibility of managing the elections of three assemblies which were Giridih, Jamua and Gandey and which BJP won. Dr. Ray won his first election in the year 2000 from Rajdhanwar assembly constituency under Bihar Legislative Assembly. He was the first person who came to Ranchi and did press conference during the creation of Jharkhand as a separate state. He took oath as Mines and Minerals Minister with independent charge in Marandi’s Government and in the political circle it was said that Dr. Rai was the second-in-command of the then govt. During his incumbency",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18046523",
"score": "1.064901",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "1952 Delhi Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "1952 Delhi Legislative Assembly election The first Delhi Legislative Assembly election to the Delhi Legislative Assembly was held on 27 March 1952. Forty-eight seats were up for election. Six of the constituencies elected two assembly members, the remaining 36 constituencies elected a single member. Congress emerged as the single largest party in the first legislative elections held in Delhi. Chaudhary Brahm Prakash of Indian National Congress was elected Chief Minister. On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Delhi was made a Union Territory under the direct administration of the President of India and the Delhi Legislative Assembly was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17735857",
"score": "1.0644498",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election",
"text": "Indian National Congress became the deputy chief minister on 22 February 1960, with eleven council ministers. Pattam A. Thanu Pillai resigned on 26 September 1962 after he was appointed as the Governor of Punjab and R. Sankar became the first Congress Chief Minister of Kerala. 1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1960 was the second assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. The elections were held on 1 February 1960. In the 1957 elections in Kerala, the Communist Party of India formed the government with the support of five independents. But in 1959, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18931674",
"score": "1.0632414",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)",
"text": "Party in 1977. Anupam Sen of Congress won in 1972 and 1971. Naresh Chandra Chakraborty of CPI won in 1969. Khagendra Nath Dasgupta of Congress won in 1967 and 1962. Prior to that Jalpaiguri was a joint seat. Sarojendra Deb Raikut and Khagendra Nath Dasgupta, both of Congress, won in 1957. In independent India’s first election in 1951, Ashrumati Devi and Khagendra Nath Dasgupta, both of Congress, won. Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is an assembly constituency in Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The seat is reserved for scheduled castes. As per orders",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14883099",
"score": "1.061909",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "1954 East Bengali legislative election",
"text": "1954 East Bengali legislative election Legislative elections were held in East Bengal between 8 and 12 March 1954, the first since Pakistan became an independent country in 1947. The opposition United Front led by the Awami League and Krishak Sramik Party won a landslide victory with 223 of the 309 seats. The Muslim League Chief Minister of East Pakistan Nurul Amin was defeated in his own constituency by Khaleque Nawaz Khan by over 7,000 votes, with all the Muslim League ministers losing their seats. The Bengal Assembly had been elected as part of the provincial elections in British India in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18480797",
"score": "1.0608547",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "1920 Indian general election",
"text": "for Sikhs and one for the United Provinces. The Parliament was opened by the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn on 9 February 1921. Alongside the national elections there were also elections to 637 seats in Provincial Assemblies. Of these, 440 were contested, 188 had a single candidate elected unopposed. Despite the calls by Mahatma Gandhi for a boycott of the elections, only six had no candidate. Within the Provincial Assemblies 38 were reserved for White voters. 1920 Indian general election General elections were held in British India in 1920 to elect members to the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16127535",
"score": "1.060463",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Maniktala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)",
"text": "Ashok Das Gupta of Janata Party in 1977. Ila Mitra of CPI won in 1972. Anila Debi of CPI(M) won in 1971. Ila Mitra of CPI won in 1969, 1967 and 1962. Ranendranath Sen of CPI won in 1957 and in independent India’s first election in 1951. There was a constituency at Sukeas Street in 1957 and 1962. Keshab Chandra Basu of Congress won in 1962. Suhrid Mallick Choudhury of CPI won in 1957. Maniktala (Vidhan Sabha constituency) Maniktala (Vidhan Sabha constituency) () is an assembly constituency in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. This page also contains",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15072642",
"score": "1.0601294",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
}
]
| {
"title": "Indian general election, 1951–52",
"long_answer": "The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections.",
"short_answers": [
"1951–52"
]
} |
what was the tower of london originally used for | [
"a royal residence",
"as a royal residence"
]
| [
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion,",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "Tower of London The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420939",
"score": "1.1179498",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "White Tower (Tower of London)",
"text": "and stained glass windows that depicted the Virgin Mary and Holy Trinity. White Tower (Tower of London) The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, and provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, as well as a chapel. Henry III ordered that the tower be whitewashed in 1240. The castle which later became known as the Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror in 1066. It began",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15966585",
"score": "1.0902047",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "the Constable of the Tower, and operated by the Resident Governor of the Tower of London and Keeper of the Jewel House, the property is cared for by the charity Historic Royal Palaces and is protected as a World Heritage Site. The Tower was orientated with its strongest and most impressive defences overlooking Saxon London, which archaeologist Alan Vince suggests was deliberate. It would have visually dominated the surrounding area and stood out to traffic on the River Thames. The castle is made up of three \"wards\", or enclosures. The innermost ward contains the White Tower and is the earliest",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420945",
"score": "1.059736",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "White Tower (Tower of London)",
"text": "White Tower (Tower of London) The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, and provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, as well as a chapel. Henry III ordered that the tower be whitewashed in 1240. The castle which later became known as the Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror in 1066. It began as a timber fortification enclosed by a palisade. In the next decade",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15966558",
"score": "1.0568278",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "governance, and with a prosperous port it was important for the Normans to establish control over the settlement. The other two castles in London – Baynard's Castle and Montfichet's Castle – were established at the same time. The fortification that would later become known as the Tower of London was built onto the south-east corner of the Roman town walls, using them as prefabricated defences, with the River Thames providing additional protection from the south. This earliest phase of the castle would have been enclosed by a ditch and defended by a timber palisade, and probably had accommodation suitable for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420970",
"score": "1.0537747",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Tower Hill",
"text": "burnt down during the Boudica uprising. A nearby church, All Hallows-by-the-Tower, is known for fragments of Romanesque architecture dating back to 680; the church itself dates from 675. Great Tower Hill was an extra-parochial area within the Tower Liberty, under the direct administrative control of the Tower of London and outside the jurisdiction of the City of London and the county of Middlesex. In 1855 the area became part of the district of the Metropolitan Board of Works. The \"District of Tower\" became part of the Whitechapel District, under the authority of the Whitechapel District Board of Works. This was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4419856",
"score": "1.0536916",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "cleared for military reasons. The precursor of the Liberties was laid out in the 13th century when Henry III ordered that a strip of land adjacent to the castle be kept clear. Despite popular fiction, the Tower of London never had a permanent torture chamber, although the basement of the White Tower housed a rack in later periods. Tower Wharf was built on the bank of the Thames under Edward I and was expanded to its current size during the reign of Richard II (1377–1399). The White Tower is a keep (also known as a donjon), which was often the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420947",
"score": "1.0478309",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "at the Tower was German spy Josef Jakobs who was shot on 15 August 1941. The executions for espionage during the wars took place in a prefabricated miniature rifle range which stood in the outer ward and was demolished in 1969. The Second World War also saw the last use of the Tower as a fortification. In the event of a German invasion, the Tower, together with the Royal Mint and nearby warehouses, was to have formed one of three \"keeps\" or complexes of defended buildings which formed the last-ditch defences of the capital. The Tower of London has become",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "421015",
"score": "1.0406246",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "made redundant; a new entrance was created in the south-west corner of the external wall circuit. The complex consisted of an inner and an outer gatehouse and a barbican, which became known as the Lion Tower as it was associated with the animals as part of the Royal Menagerie since at least the 1330s. The Lion Tower itself no longer survives. Edward extended the south side of the Tower of London onto land that had previously been submerged by the River Thames. In this wall, he built St Thomas's Tower between 1275 and 1279; later known as Traitors' Gate, it",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420965",
"score": "1.0395398",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Palace of Westminster",
"text": "and important manuscripts such as the original Bill of Rights and the death warrant of King Charles I. At the top of the cast-iron pyramidal roof is a flagstaff, from which flies the Royal Standard (the monarch's personal flag) when the Sovereign is present in the Palace. On all other days the Union Flag flies from the mast. At the north end of the Palace rises the most famous of the towers, Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben. At , it is only slightly shorter than Victoria Tower but much slimmer. Originally known simply as the Clock Tower (the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "328302",
"score": "1.0352336",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "had been incorporated into the castle's defences. The Tower had long been a symbol of oppression, despised by Londoners, and Henry's building programme was unpopular. So when the gatehouse collapsed in 1240, the locals celebrated the setback. The expansion caused disruption locally and £166 was paid to St Katherine's Hospital and the prior of Holy Trinity in compensation. Henry III often held court at the Tower of London, and held parliament there on at least two occasions (1236 and 1261) when he felt that the barons were becoming dangerously unruly. In 1258, the discontented barons, led by Simon de Montfort,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420984",
"score": "1.0263973",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Tower Hill",
"text": "ambiguous and The Great Tower Hill Act 1869 was required to explicitly interpret it as Old Tower Without, including within it Great Tower Hill. The Tower Liberty was abolished in 1894 and incorporated into the County of London. Public executions of high-profile traitors and criminals were often carried out on Tower Hill, including: Tower Hill Tower Hill is a complex city or garden square northwest of the Tower of London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets just outside the City of London boundary yet inside what remains of the London Wall — a large fragment of which survives toward",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4419857",
"score": "1.023923",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Tower (ward)",
"text": "Tower (ward) Tower is one of the 25 wards of the City of London and takes its name from its proximity to the Tower of London. The ward covers the area of the City that is closest to the Tower. Prior to boundary changes in 2003, Tower contained all of Great Tower Street and historically was known as \"Tower Street\" ward. John Leake's 1667 map of the City refers to it as \"Tower Street Ward\", as does a 1755 map of the ward. However, it lost much ground to neighbouring Billingsgate ward in a 2003 review of ward boundaries, including",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10936506",
"score": "1.0203719",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "again by Henry VIII in 1519; the current building dates from this period, although the chapel was refurbished in the 19th century. Immediately west of Wakefield Tower, the Bloody Tower was built at the same time as the inner ward's curtain wall, and as a water-gate provided access to the castle from the River Thames. It was a simple structure, protected by a portcullis and gate. The Bloody Tower acquired its name in the 16th century, as it was believed to be the site of the murder of the Princes in the Tower. Between 1339 and 1341, a gatehouse was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420961",
"score": "1.0181296",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site. The Tower of London has played a prominent role in English history. It was besieged several times, and controlling it has been important to controlling the country. The Tower has served variously as an armoury, a treasury, a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a public record office, and the home of the Crown Jewels of England. From the early 14th century until the reign of Charles II, a procession would be led from the Tower to Westminster Abbey on the coronation of a monarch. In the absence of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420941",
"score": "1.0165683",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "White Tower (Tower of London)",
"text": "of an attack. The forebuilding added in the 12th century no longer survives. As the building was intended to be a comfortable residence as well as a stronghold, latrines were built into the walls, and four fireplaces provided warmth. The main building material is Kentish rag-stone, though some local mudstone was also used. Although little of it survives, Caen stone was imported from northern France to provide details in the Tower's facing, much of it replaced by Portland stone in the 17th and 18th centuries under the direction of architect Inigo Jones. As most of the Tower's windows were enlarged",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15966579",
"score": "1.015826",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "Tower of London was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites, in recognition of its global importance and to help conserve and protect the site. However, recent developments, such as the construction of skyscrapers nearby, have pushed the Tower towards being added to the United Nations' Heritage in Danger List. The remains of the medieval palace have been open to the public since 2006. Visitors can explore the chambers restored to their former glory, once used by past kings and queens. Although the position of Constable of the Tower remains the highest position held at the Tower, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "421023",
"score": "1.0144807",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Jewel Tower",
"text": "for the clerk's use, as part of a wider renovation of the tower at a cost of £166, and the complex began to be termed the Parliament Office rather than the Jewel Tower. The ground floor of the tower may have begun to be used as a kitchen and scullery for the new house at around this time. In 1621, a subcommittee of the House of Lords concluded that the Lords' record keeping should be improved, and the tower was renovated to improve its storage facilities. The first floor of the tower, used to store the documents, was renovated with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6481104",
"score": "1.0135267",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "himself from a secluded chamber, and out of the Tower. The escape came as such a surprise that one contemporary chronicler accused the bishop of witchcraft. The \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" records that in 1097 King William II ordered a wall to be built around the Tower of London; it was probably built from stone as a replacement for the timber palisade that arced around the north and west sides of the castle, between the Roman wall and the Thames. The Norman Conquest of London manifested itself not only with a new ruling class, but in the way the city was structured.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420973",
"score": "1.0096655",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Liberties of the Tower of London",
"text": "Liberties of the Tower of London The Liberties of the Tower, or the Tower Liberty, was a liberty around and including the Tower of London. It was outside the jurisdiction of the City of London and the County of Middlesex, with its own county government. The area of the liberty expanded in 1686. It became part of the County of London in 1889, and was dissolved in 1894. The liberty originally consisted of the area inside the walls of the Tower of London (also known as Tower Within) and immediately outside it (known as Old Tower Without). The boundaries were",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8007726",
"score": "1.0074074",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "tours around the Tower. Over 2.8 million people visited the Tower of London in 2017. The Yeomen Warders provided the permanent garrison of the Tower, but the Constable of the Tower could call upon the men of the Tower Hamlets to supplement them when necessary. The Tower Hamlets, aka Tower Division was an area, significantly larger than the modern London Borough of the same name, which owed military service to the Constable in his \"ex officio\" role as Lord Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets. The tradition of housing the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London probably dates from the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "421025",
"score": "1.0056543",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "London removed many of the Constable's civic powers, and at times led to friction between the two. The castle probably retained its form as established by 1100 until the reign of Richard I (1189–1199). The castle was extended under William Longchamp, King Richard's Lord Chancellor and the man in charge of England while he was on crusade. The Pipe Rolls record £2,881 1s 10d spent at the Tower of London between 3 December 1189 and 11 November 1190, from an estimated £7,000 spent by Richard on castle building in England. According to the contemporary chronicler Roger of Howden, Longchamp dug",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420978",
"score": "1.0023952",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "the event of an attack. The royal bow-maker, responsible for making longbows, crossbows, catapults, and other siege and hand weapons, had a workshop in the Bowyer Tower. A turret at the top of Lanthorn Tower was used as a beacon by traffic approaching the Tower at night. As a result of Henry's expansion, St Peter ad Vincula, a Norman chapel which had previously stood outside the Tower, was incorporated into the castle. Henry decorated the chapel by adding glazed windows, and stalls for himself and his queen. It was rebuilt by Edward I at a cost of over £300 and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420960",
"score": "1.0020287",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Tower of London tube station",
"text": "Tower of London tube station Tower of London was a London Underground station in the City of London that closed in 1884, only two years after opening. It was situated near the Tower of London, on a site now occupied by Tower Hill Underground station. It was opened on 25 September 1882 during the construction of the Metropolitan Railway (MR) to the north. Two years later, the MR and District Railway (now the District line) were connected to form the Inner Circle (now the Circle line) and a new station was built. This new station was opened on 6 October",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3893907",
"score": "1.0016589",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Tower (ward)",
"text": "nearly all of Great Tower Street. It did though gain land to the north of the Tower of London, including Minories. The resident population of the ward is 227 (2011). Despite its name, the Tower of London has never formed part of the ward or, for that matter, of the wider City of London; it is actually located within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Furthermore, Tower Bridge does not fall within the City or Tower ward's boundaries, although the bridge does use the City's logo. Two notable churches are located within Tower ward. All Hallows-by-the-Tower on Byward Street was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10936507",
"score": "1.0003644",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "in a building in the outer ward near Salt Tower. Between 1348 and 1355, a second water-gate, Cradle Tower, was added east of St Thomas's Tower for the king's private use. Victorious at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the invading Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, spent the rest of the year securing his holdings by fortifying key positions. He founded several castles along the way, but took a circuitous route toward London; only when he reached Canterbury did he turn towards England's largest city. As the fortified bridge into London was held by Saxon troops, he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420967",
"score": "0.9981107",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Tower division",
"text": "Tower division The Tower Division was a Liberty in the ancient county of Middlesex, England. It was also known as the Tower Hamlets, and took its name from the military obligations owed to the Constable of the Tower of London. In contemporary terms, the Liberty covered inner East London, the area now administered by the eponymous modern London Borough of Tower Hamlets together with most of the modern London Borough of Hackney (Shoreditch and Hackney proper). The Liberty was seen as synonymous with East London until East London extended further, east of the Lea and into Essex. The Tower Division",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7206165",
"score": "0.99515104",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Tower of London",
"text": "the castle to other locations, leaving many buildings empty. Anthony Salvin and John Taylor took the opportunity to restore the Tower to what was felt to be its medieval appearance, clearing out many of the vacant post-medieval structures. In the First and Second World Wars, the Tower was again used as a prison and witnessed the executions of 12 men for espionage. After the Second World War, damage caused during the Blitz was repaired, and the castle reopened to the public. Today, the Tower of London is one of the country's most popular tourist attractions. Under the ceremonial charge of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "420944",
"score": "0.99478984",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Jewel Tower",
"text": "until 1512, when a fire in the palace caused Henry VIII to relocate his court to Whitehall. At the end of the 16th century, the House of Lords began to use the tower to store its parliamentary records, building a house alongside it for the use of the parliamentary clerk, and extensive improvements followed in 1621. The tower continued as the Lords' records office through the 18th century, and several sets of renovations and building work were carried out to improve its fire-proofing and comfort, creating the current appearance of the tower. In 1834, the tower was one of only",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6481093",
"score": "0.99355507",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "Tower of London",
"long_answer": "The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion,",
"short_answers": [
"a royal residence",
"as a royal residence"
]
} |
what type of fuel goes in a zippo | [
"lighter fluid",
"butane"
]
| [
{
"title": "Zippo",
"text": "In 2002, Zippo expanded its product line to include a variety of utility-style multi-purpose lighters, known as Zippo MPLs. This was followed in 2005 with the Outdoor Utility Lighter, known as the OUL. These lighters are fueled with butane. In August 2007, Zippo released a new butane lighter called the Zippo BLU.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Zip fuel",
"text": "Zip fuel Zip fuel, also known as high energy fuel (HEF), is any member of a family of jet fuels containing additives in the form of hydro-boron compounds, or \"boranes\". Zip fuels offered higher energy density than conventional fuels, helping extend the range of jet aircraft, a major problem for the military planners in the 1950s. A number of aircraft were designed to make use of zip, including the XB-70 Valkyrie, XF-108 Rapier, as well as the BOMARC, and even the nuclear-powered aircraft program. In testing, the fuels proved to have several serious problems and the entire effort was eventually",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10892023",
"score": "1.0958523",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Zip fuel",
"text": "this would have been a factory for HEF fuel, using the large borax deposits nearby (giving the town its name), where it could be easily shipped to Edwards Air Force Base. Zip fuel Zip fuel, also known as high energy fuel (HEF), is any member of a family of jet fuels containing additives in the form of hydro-boron compounds, or \"boranes\". Zip fuels offered higher energy density than conventional fuels, helping extend the range of jet aircraft, a major problem for the military planners in the 1950s. A number of aircraft were designed to make use of zip, including the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10892035",
"score": "1.0292009",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Zippo",
"text": "is blown from the top down, it will be easily extinguished. The proper way to extinguish the lighter is to close the top half, which starves the flame of oxygen, but unlike other lighters, this does not cut off the fuel supply. One of the recognizable features of Zippo is the fact that it burns with a wick. Opening the top lid produces an easily recognizable \"clink\" sound for which Zippo lighters are known, and a different but similarly recognizable \"clunk\" when the lighter is closed. This noise is produced by the spring-loaded toggling cam, a little lever that keeps",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2511036",
"score": "1.016958",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Zip fuel",
"text": "boronated fuels over the years, starting with the U.S. Army's rocket-related Project HERMES in the late 1940s, the U.S. Navy Bureau of Aeronautics's Project ZIP in 1952, and the U.S. Air Force's Project HEF (High Energy Fuels) in 1955. For much of the 1950s, zip fuels were considered to be the \"next big thing\" and considerable funds were expended on these projects in an effort to bring them into service. The Navy's name stuck, and all of the boronated fuels became known as \"zip fuels\", although the Air Force's naming for the fuels themselves became common. The main thrust of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10892029",
"score": "0.97126716",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Portable stove",
"text": "weeds, to cook a meal, and with this less air pollution. The single AA battery operated, fan-driven Sierra \"Zip\" stove burns small twigs, pinecones, bark, or other small flammable items. The fuel is placed into a small chamber and, with the fan turned on, burns at a high heat output of 15,000 BTUs/hr (4.40 kW), about twice that of typical gasoline stoves. Because the wood burns quickly in a Zip stove, it needs to be constantly refueled during cooking. However, because of its ability to take advantage of whatever small bits of wood that can be scrounged from the forest",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1795320",
"score": "0.9414888",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "M132 Armored Flamethrower",
"text": "mm caliber M73 machine gun. The weapons could be traversed though 360 degrees and elevated to +55 degrees and depressed to −15 degree. The passenger compartment was removed, and replaced with an M10 fuel and pressure unit and four spherical 50 gallon fuel tanks. The 200 gallon fuel capacity enabled it to fire for up to 32 seconds, and the pressure unit enabled it to reach targets at a range of 200 meters. This allowed the vehicle to effectively attack its target. M132 Armored Flamethrower The M132 Armored Flamethrower (nickname, \"Zippo\") was a United States built flamethrower armed variant of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7695711",
"score": "0.94091976",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Zip fuel",
"text": "canceled in 1959. It was later claimed that the Blackstar spaceplane uses zip fuel, but Blackstar is almost certainly mythical. The highest energy density fuel seen in common propellant combinations is hydrogen. However, gaseous hydrogen has very low density; liquified hydrogen has higher density but is complex and expensive to store. When combined with other elements, like carbon, the hydrogen can be rendered into the easily burnable hydrocarbon fuels. Other elements, like aluminum and beryllium have even higher energy content than carbon, but do not mix well to form a stable fuel that can be easily burned. Of all the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10892024",
"score": "0.936933",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Zippe-type centrifuge",
"text": "fuel for nuclear power stations. The exact details of advanced Zippe-type centrifuges are closely guarded secrets, but the efficiency of the centrifuges is improved by making them longer, and increasing their speed of rotation. To do so, even stronger materials, such as carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials, are used; and various techniques are used to avoid forces causing destructive vibrations, including the use of flexible \"bellows\" to allow controlled flexing of the rotor, as well as careful speed control to ensure that the centrifuge does not operate for very long at speeds where resonance is a problem. The Zippe-type centrifuge is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13330191",
"score": "0.93315387",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Fuel dumping",
"text": "engine may cause serious problems to the engine's normal operation. A dump-and-burn is a fuel dump in which the fuel is ignited, intentionally, using the plane's afterburner. A spectacular flame combined with high speed makes this a popular display for air shows or as a finale to fireworks. Dump-and-burns are also referred to as \"torching\" or \"zippos\". General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark aircraft have been used for this purpose in Australia during the closing ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics and (until 2010) regularly at Brisbane's Riverfestival and the Australian Grand Prix. Fuel dumping Fuel dumping (or a fuel jettison) is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6864702",
"score": "0.92351973",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Zippo",
"text": "are rectangular with a hinged top. On most models, the top of the case is slightly curved. Inside the case are the works of the lighter. The insert contains the spring-toggle lever that keeps the top closed, the wick, windscreen chimney, flintwheel, and flint, all of which are mounted on an open-bottom metal box that is slightly smaller than the bottom of the outer case, and into which it slips snugly. The hollow part of the interior box encloses five rayon balls (similar to cotton balls) which are in contact with the wick. The bottom of this is covered by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2511042",
"score": "0.9062914",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Zippo",
"text": "Zippo A Zippo lighter is a reusable metal lighter manufactured by American Zippo Manufacturing Company of Bradford, Pennsylvania, United States of America. Thousands of different styles and designs have been made in the eight decades since their introduction including military versions for specific regiments. Since its invention Zippos have been sold around the world and have been described \"a legendary and distinct symbol of Americana\". In 2012 the company produced the 500-millionth unit. Since its inception Zippo Lighters have been almost exclusively manufactured in the United States, with the exception of those manufactured in Niagara, Canada (an operation that has",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2511029",
"score": "0.9010477",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Zippo",
"text": "the Zippo name, such as watches, leisure clothing and eau de cologne. This strategy is similar to the success Victorinox Swiss Army Brands Inc. has had selling watches, luggage, clothing, and fragrance. On June 5, 2012, the company manufactured its 500,000,000th lighter and celebrated its 80th anniversary. Zippo lighters, which have gained popularity as “windproof” lighters, are able to stay lit in harsh weather, due to the design of the windscreen and adequate rate of fuel delivery. A consequence of the windproofing is that it is hard to extinguish a Zippo by blowing out the flame. However, if the flame",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2511035",
"score": "0.8945493",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Bi-fuel vehicle",
"text": "'bi-fuel' and even 'tri-fuel' conversions are also available. Bi-fuel vehicle Bi-fuel vehicles are vehicles with multifuel engines capable of running on two fuels. On internal combustion engines one fuel is gasoline or diesel, and the other is an alternate fuel such as natural gas (CNG), LPG, or hydrogen. The two fuels are stored in separate tanks and the engine runs on one fuel at a time in some cases, in others both fuels are used in unison. Bi-fuel vehicles have the capability to switch back and forth from gasoline or diesel to the other fuel, manually or automatically. The most",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11734133",
"score": "0.89169145",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Zip fuel",
"text": "was possible to burn it with relative ease in an afterburner, but this would only be effective on aircraft that used an afterburner for extended periods of time. Combined with the high cost of producing the fuel and the toxicity issues, the value of zip fuel was seriously eroded. In 1959 the Air Force cancelled the program, although some small-scale work as a rocket fuel continued. This too proved to be a dead-end, as the solid boron oxides in the combustion products interfered with the expected thermodynamics, and the thrust advantages could not be realized. Several studies were made into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10892028",
"score": "0.8885256",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Radio-controlled helicopter",
"text": "helicopters are glow fuel (also called nitro fuel, nitromethane-methanol), electric batteries, gasoline (petrol) and turbine engines. For the first 40 years, glow fuel helicopters were the most common type produced. However, in the last 10 years, electric powered helicopters have matured to a point where power and flight times are better, but typically not as long as glow fuel helicopters. There have been two main types of systems to control the main rotors, mechanical mixing and cyclic/collective pitch mixing (CCPM). Most earlier helicopters used mechanical mixing. Today, nearly all R/C helicopter use CCPM. Practical electric helicopters are a recent development",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5666332",
"score": "0.8868176",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Autogas",
"text": "refuelling points as well as conversion workshops is rapidly increasing. Currently (2012) there are about 404 filling stations. Some companies (e.g., Fiat, Toyota, Subaru, Opel, Chevrolet) offer some models with bi-fuel capability. The price at the end of 2012 was about 55% of the price of petrol. The most common term used for it is \"ygraerio\", meaning \"liquid gas\". In Hong Kong, all taxicabs rely on autogas. Many public light buses also rely on autogas. Autogas was very popular in Ireland during the early 1980s, and the country had a large and extensive network of refueling points. It proved popular",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5969190",
"score": "0.8764314",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Zip fuel",
"text": "low-mass elements, boron has the combination of high energy, low weight and wide availability that makes it interesting as a potential fuel. Boranes have a high specific energy, about 70,000 kJ/kg (30,000 BTU/lb). This compares favorably to a typical kerosene-based fuel, such as JP-4 or RP-1, which provides about 42,000 kJ/kg (18,000 BTU/lb). They are not suitable for burning as a fuel on their own, however, as they are often prone to self-ignition in contact with air, making them dangerous to handle. When mixed with conventional jet fuels, they add to the energy content while becoming somewhat more stable. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10892025",
"score": "0.8750156",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Green vehicle",
"text": "for diesel engines. Diesel engines are the most efficient car internal combustion engines. Biodiesel is the only fuel allowed in some North American national parks because spillages will completely bio-degrade within 21 days. Biodiesel and vegetable oil fuelled, diesel engined vehicles have been declared amongst the greenest in the US \"Tour de Sol\" competition. This presents problems, as biofuels can use food resources in order to provide mechanical energy for vehicles. Many experts point to this as a reason for growing food prices, particularly US Bio-ethanol fuel production which has affected maize prices. In order to have a low environmental",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4412610",
"score": "0.87488014",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Jet fuel",
"text": "Jet A are marked with a black sticker with \"Jet A\" in white printed on it, adjacent to another black stripe. Jet A-1 fuel must meet: Jet A fuel must reach ASTM specification D1655 (Jet A) Typical physical properties for Jet A / Jet A-1 Jet B is a fuel in the naphtha-kerosene region that is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. However, Jet B's lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used, except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% kerosene and 70% gasoline, it is known as wide-cut fuel.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4148681",
"score": "0.87173164",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Zippo",
"text": "of Vicenza, Italy. Zippo A Zippo lighter is a reusable metal lighter manufactured by American Zippo Manufacturing Company of Bradford, Pennsylvania, United States of America. Thousands of different styles and designs have been made in the eight decades since their introduction including military versions for specific regiments. Since its invention Zippos have been sold around the world and have been described \"a legendary and distinct symbol of Americana\". In 2012 the company produced the 500-millionth unit. Since its inception Zippo Lighters have been almost exclusively manufactured in the United States, with the exception of those manufactured in Niagara, Canada (an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2511046",
"score": "0.86640847",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "M67 Flame Thrower Tank",
"text": "M67 Flame Thrower Tank The Flame Thrower Tank M67 (also known as M67 \"Zippo\", nicknamed after a popular brand of cigarette lighter) is an American medium flame tank that was briefly used by the U.S. Army, and later by the U.S. Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. It was the last flamethrower tank used in American military service. Drawing on the experiences of crews of M4 Sherman tanks that were converted into flamethrower tanks and used during World War II, the U.S. Army Chemical Corps began work on a successor tank that could deliver the terrifying presence of a flame",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16791660",
"score": "0.8662845",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Bi-fuel vehicle",
"text": "Bi-fuel vehicle Bi-fuel vehicles are vehicles with multifuel engines capable of running on two fuels. On internal combustion engines one fuel is gasoline or diesel, and the other is an alternate fuel such as natural gas (CNG), LPG, or hydrogen. The two fuels are stored in separate tanks and the engine runs on one fuel at a time in some cases, in others both fuels are used in unison. Bi-fuel vehicles have the capability to switch back and forth from gasoline or diesel to the other fuel, manually or automatically. The most common technology and alternate fuel available in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11734125",
"score": "0.86602217",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Aviation fuel",
"text": "A-1), or a naphtha-kerosene blend (Jet B). Similar to diesel fuel, it can be used in either compression ignition engines or turbine engines. Jet-A powers modern commercial airliners and is a mix of pure kerosene and burns at temperatures at or above . Kerosene-based fuel has a much higher flash point than gasoline-based fuel, meaning that it requires significantly higher temperature to ignite. It is a high-quality fuel; if it fails the purity and other quality tests for use on jet aircraft, it is sold to other ground-based users with less demanding requirements, such as railroad engines. Avgas (aviation gasoline)",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3098914",
"score": "0.8651658",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Alternative fuel vehicle",
"text": "more than one fuel, usually mixed in the same tank, and the blend is burned in the combustion chamber together. These vehicles are colloquially called flex-fuel, or flexifuel in Europe, or just flex in Brazil. FFVs are distinguished from bi-fuel vehicles, where two fuels are stored in separate tanks. The most common commercially available FFV in the world market is the ethanol flexible-fuel vehicle, with the major markets concentrated in the United States, Brazil, Sweden, and some other European countries. In addition to flex-fuel vehicles running with ethanol, in the US and Europe there were successful test programs with methanol",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9294119",
"score": "0.8633313",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Chafing fuel",
"text": "in which it is contained usually differs by having a more leak resistant screw cap rather than a plug. Ethanol has a heat of combustion of 22.28 kJ/mL, similar to the 22.7 kJ/mL energy yield of diethylene glycol. Methanol is slightly less energetic, yielding 17.94 kJ/mL. Chafing fuel Chafing fuel is a fuel used for heating food, typically placed under a chafing dish. It is usually sold in a small canister and burned directly within that canister, with or without a wick. The fuel often contains methanol, ethanol, or diethylene glycol, as these may be burned safely indoors, and produce",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13625381",
"score": "0.8623761",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Aviation fuel",
"text": "now require safety belts be left unfastened should passengers be aboard during refueling. Aviation fuel Aviation fuel is a specialized type of petroleum-based fuel used to power aircraft. It is generally of a higher quality than fuels used in less critical applications, such as heating or road transport, and often contains additives to reduce the risk of icing or explosion due to high temperature, among other properties. Most current commercial airlines and military aircraft use jet fuel for maximum fuel efficiency and lowest cost. These aircraft account for the vast majority of aviation fuel refined today, which is also used",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3098929",
"score": "0.86183333",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Aviation fuel",
"text": "combustion engines. There are international specifications for each. Jet fuel is used in both turboprop and jet aircraft, and must maintain a low viscosity at low temperature, meet definite limits in terms of density and calorific value, burn cleanly, and remain chemically stable when heated to high temperature. Aviation gasoline, often referred to as \"avgas\" or 100-LL (low-lead), is a highly refined form of gasoline for aircraft, with an emphasis on purity, anti-knock characteristics and minimization of spark plug fouling. Avgas must meet performance guidelines for both the rich mixture condition required for take-off power settings and the leaner mixtures",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3098918",
"score": "0.8611897",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Flexible-fuel vehicles in the United States",
"text": "many new FFV models in the US feature a bright yellow gas cap to remind drivers of the E85 capabilities. GM is also using badging with the text \"Flexfuel/E85 Ethanol\" to clearly mark the car as an E85 FFV, and Ford early flex-fuel models had a small decal reading \"FFV\" and the \"leaf and road\" logo, and later introduced badging keeping the \"leaf and road\" logo but changed the text to \"Flex Fuel\". , there were more than 20 million E85 flex-fuel vehicles registered the United States. However, according to the U.S. Department of Energy in 2011 only 862,837 flex-fuel",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14998588",
"score": "0.85840535",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Vegetable oil fuel",
"text": "main tank of SVO/PPO. The engine is started on diesel, switched over to vegetable oil as soon as it is warmed up and switched back to diesel shortly before being switched off to ensure that no vegetable oil remains in the engine or fuel lines when it is started from cold again. In colder climates it is often necessary to heat the vegetable oil fuel lines and tank as it can become very viscous and even solidify. Single tank conversions have been developed, largely in Germany, which have been used throughout Europe. These conversions are designed to provide reliable operation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6810646",
"score": "0.85629284",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Zippo",
"long_answer": "In 2002, Zippo expanded its product line to include a variety of utility-style multi-purpose lighters, known as Zippo MPLs. This was followed in 2005 with the Outdoor Utility Lighter, known as the OUL. These lighters are fueled with butane. In August 2007, Zippo released a new butane lighter called the Zippo BLU.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 2002, Zippo expanded its product line to include a variety of utility-style multi-purpose lighters, known as Zippo MPLs. This was followed in 2005 with the Outdoor Utility Lighter, known as the OUL. These lighters are fueled with butane. In August 2007, Zippo released a new butane lighter called the Zippo BLU.",
"short_answers": [
"butane"
]
} |
first jnanpith award was an autor of which language | [
"Malayalam"
]
| [
{
"title": "G. Sankara Kurup",
"text": "Kurup, (3 June 1901, Nayathode, Kingdom of Cochin (now in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India) – 2 February 1978, Vappalassery, Angamaly, Ernakulam district, Kerala), better known as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was the first winner of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award. He won the prize in 1965 for his collection of poems in Malayalam Odakkuzhal (The Bamboo Flute, 1950). With part of the prize money he established the literary award Odakkuzhal in 1968. He was also the recipient of the Soviet Land Nehru Award, in 1967, and the Padma Bhushan in 1968. His poetry collection Viswadarshanam won",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Jnanpith Award",
"text": "Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their \"outstanding contribution towards literature\". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral. From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their \"most outstanding work\" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize of , and a bronze replica of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom. The first recipient of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3985858",
"score": "1.6280537",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Jnanpith Award",
"text": "English. The recipient for a particular year is announced by the Selection Board, which has final authority in selection. Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their \"outstanding contribution towards literature\". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral. From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their \"most outstanding work\" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3985866",
"score": "1.5926366",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Jnanpith Award",
"text": "committee consists of three literary critics and scholars of their respective languages. All the nominations are scrutinised by the committee and their recommendations are submitted to the Jnanpith Award Selection Board (Pravara Parishad). The Selection Board consists of between seven and eleven members of \"high repute and integrity\". Each member is part of the committee for a term of three years which can also be extended further for two more terms. The recommendations of all language advisory committees are evaluated by the board based on complete or partial translations of the selected writings of the proposed writers into Hindi or",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3985865",
"score": "1.5367073",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Jnanpith Award",
"text": "Urdu (four each), Telugu (three), Assamese, Punjabi, and Tamil (two each), English, Kashmiri, Konkani, and Sanskrit (one each). The award has been conferred upon fifty-eight writers including seven women authors. In 1976, Bengali novelist Ashapoorna Devi became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1965 novel \"Pratham Pratisruti\" (\"The First Promise\"), the first in a trilogy. The most recent recipient of the award is English fiction writer Amitav Ghosh who was awarded for the year 2018. The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3985860",
"score": "1.5171826",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Jnanpith Award",
"text": "the citation, statue of Saraswati, and a cheque for prize of at a ceremony held at Vigyan Bhavan, Delhi. In his acceptance speech, Kurup appreciated the concept of the new award and thanked it for bringing \"integration of the diverse people of this land on a spiritual plane\". The nominations for the award are received from various literary experts, teachers, critics, universities, and numerous literary and language associations. Every three years, an advisory committee is constituted for each of the languages. The language of the most recent recipient's work is not eligible for consideration for the next two years. Each",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3985864",
"score": "1.5100706",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Jnanpith Award",
"text": "implementation. The idea was also discussed at the 1962 annual sessions of the All India Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad. On 2 April 1962, around 300 writers of various Indian languages were invited to Delhi for the two sessions conducted by Dharamvir Bharati in which the draft was finalised and later presented to Prasad. The first award selection committee meeting was scheduled on 16 March 1963 and Prasad was appointed as its president. However, Prasad died on 28 February 1963 and thus the scheduled meeting was chaired by Kalelkar and Sampurnanand acted as president of the committee.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3985862",
"score": "1.4524614",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Moortidevi Award",
"text": "writer Pratibha Ray became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1985 novel \"Yajnasani\". Ray and Nirmal Verma have won both the Moortidevi as well as the Jnanpith Award. As of 2017, Bengali poet Joy Goswami is the most recent recipient of the award. The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the Sahu Jain family, conceived an idea in May 1961 to start a scheme \"commanding national prestige and of international standard\" to \"select the best book out of the publications in Indian languages\".",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16401891",
"score": "1.4247506",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)",
"text": "to promote Hindi as a national language. He was among the founding members of the Board of trustees of Bharatiya Jnanpith. The Kedriya Hindi Sansthan, Agra has instituted an award in his honour. The Government of India has instituted \"Ganga Sharan Singh Awards\" under \"Hindi Sevi Samman Awards\". The government of Bihar has instituted an award for literature in his name. Ganga Sharan Singh was also a member of the Press Council of India between 16 November 1966, and 31 December 1969. He died in 1988 of a heart attack. The Government of India had accepted the recommendations of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12539921",
"score": "1.3660831",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Bharatiya Jnanpith",
"text": "2nd-century AD work, Satkhandagama, in Prakrit on the Jain doctrine of karma. It has published two series of texts: It annually publishes hundreds of books in Hindi (both original and translated works) and other languages, and also presents India's highest literary awards, the Jnanpith Awards and the Moortidevi Award. Bharatiya Jnanpith Bharatiya Jnanpith a literary and research organization, based in New Delhi, India, was founded on February 18, 1944 by Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the Sahu Jain family and his wife Rama Jain to undertake systematic research and publication of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Pali and Apabhramsha texts and covering subjects",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10899759",
"score": "1.3458122",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Moortidevi Award",
"text": "In November that year, Rama Jain, the Founder President of the Bharatiya Jnanpith, invited a few literary experts to discuss various aspects of the scheme. Jain, along with Kaka Kalelkar, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Jainendra Kumar, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Prabhakar Machwe, Akshaya Kumar Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain, presented the initial draft to the then President of India—Rajendra Prasad who had shown interest in the scheme's implementation. The idea was also discussed at the 1962 annual sessions of the All India Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad. The award is given in the memory of Moortidevi,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16401892",
"score": "1.3398459",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Jnanpith Award",
"text": "Sahu Jain family, conceived an idea in May 1961 to start a scheme \"commanding national prestige and of international standard\" to \"select the best book out of the publications in Indian languages\". Later in November, Rama Jain, the Founder President of the Bharatiya Jnanpith, invited a few literary experts to discuss various aspects of the scheme. Jain along with Kaka Kalelkar, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Jainendra Kumar, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Prabhakar Machwe, Akshaya Kumar Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain presented the initial draft to the then President of India Rajendra Prasad who had shown interest in the scheme's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3985861",
"score": "1.3203561",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Moortidevi Award",
"text": "Moortidevi Award The Moortidevi Award is an India literary award annually presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, a literary and research organisation, to an author. The award is given only to Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, and in English, with no posthumous conferral or self nomination. From 2003, the award was given to the authors for their \"contemplative and perceptive work\" and consisted of a cash prize of ₹1 lakh (US$1,600), a citation plaque, a shawl, and a statue of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom. The cash",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16401889",
"score": "1.3021247",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Bharatiya Jnanpith",
"text": "Bharatiya Jnanpith Bharatiya Jnanpith a literary and research organization, based in New Delhi, India, was founded on February 18, 1944 by Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the Sahu Jain family and his wife Rama Jain to undertake systematic research and publication of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Pali and Apabhramsha texts and covering subjects like religion, philosophy, logic, ethics, grammar, astrology, poetics. Its research and publication programme started with the publication of the Dhavala texts. A Jain temple at Moodabidri in Karnataka, southern India, had stored for centuries its manuscript of palm-leaves. It was a 9th-century commentary in Prakrit and Sanskrit, of a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10899758",
"score": "1.2922925",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Ravindra Kelekar",
"text": "won by Kelekar for his travelogue, \"Himalayant\", in 1977. The Akademi's first Translation Award in Konkani also went to Kelekar in 1990 for \"Ami Taankan Manshant Haadle\", a Konkani translation of a collection of essays in Gujarati, \"Mansaeena Diva\", by Jhaverchand Meghani. He received the 2006 Jnanpith Award, which was the first given to a Konkani-language writer. The pinnacle of his career came with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2007. A lifelong proponent of regional languages, in his acceptance speech for the Jnanpith award, he said, \"People have stopped reading books in regional languages. On the other",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12823988",
"score": "1.2911446",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "M.V. Rajadhyaksha",
"text": "M.V. Rajadhyaksha Mangesh Vitthal Rajadhyaksha (Marathi: मंगेश विठ्ठल राजाध्यक्ष) (7 June 1913 – 19 April 2010) was a Marathi writer and critic. He studied at Elphinstone College in Mumbai, where he won the prestigious Wordsworth Prize for the best student in English Literature. Rajadhyaksha later taught English Literature at Elphinstone College, Gujarat College (Ahmedabad) and Rajaram College (Kolhapur). He also served on several prestigious committees, including the National Book Trust and the Jnanpith Trust that gives the Jnanpith Award. He was closely involved with \"Abhiruchi\", a Marathi literary journal that was the launching pad for some of the greatest writers",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14459036",
"score": "1.2853419",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Ganga Sharan Singh Award",
"text": "Literature. It is also a Hindi Sevi Samman and is given to number of Hindi experts for playing their important role in promoting the Hindi language. The award was established by Kendriya Hindi Sansthan in 1989 on the name of the Great Hindi Linguist & Freedom Fighter \"Ganga Sharan Singh\". It was first awarded in 1989. Subramanyam Bharti Award is awarded for the Publicity-Dissemination and training in Hindi every year by the President Of India. Ganga Sharan Singh Award Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha) (1905-1988) was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Parliament of India, for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14391568",
"score": "1.2708727",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain",
"text": "at Banaras Hindu University. He did his B.Sc. from Agra University. He founded Bharatiya Jnanpith on 18 February 1944 at the suggestion of many scholars who had gathered at Varanasi for All India Oriental Conference. He was the Trustee-Founder and his wife Rama Dalmia Jain was Trustee-president. Since 1965 Bharatiya Jnanpith has been awarding Annual Literary Award Jnanpith Award for the best creative Indian Literary work of a specified period. Though he belonged to a family of landlords and financiers, it was his father-in-law Ramkrishna Dalmia's who heralded his entry into big industrial business by handing over charge of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10981486",
"score": "1.2494031",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Padmabhushan Dr. Moturi Satyanarayan Award",
"text": "'Aadesh\"'. Padmabhushan Dr. Moturi Satyanarayan Award is awarded for Promotion of Hindi language in abroad every year by the President Of India. Padmabhushan Dr. Moturi Satyanarayan Award Padmabhushan Dr. Moturi Satyanarayan Award (Devnagari: पद्मभूषण डॉ. मोटूरि सत्यानारायण पुरस्कार) is a literary honor in India which Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, (Central Hindi Organization), Ministry of Human Resource Development, annually confers on writers of outstanding works in Hindi Literature. It is also a Hindi Sevi Samman and is given to number of Hindi experts for playing their important role in promoting the Hindi language. The award was established by Kendriya Hindi Sansthan in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14391507",
"score": "1.2469947",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Ravindra Kelekar",
"text": "Award, which was the first given to a Konkani-language writer.[10] The pinnacle of his career came with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2007.[9] A lifelong proponent of regional languages, in his acceptance speech for the Jnanpith award, he said, \"People have stopped reading books in regional languages. On the other hand, through English, we have created Bonsai intellectuals, Bonsai writers and Bonsai readers.\"[21] When the Vishwa Konkani Sahitya Academy, an offshoot of the Konkani Language and Cultural Foundation, was set up in 2006, the first work it took up for translation was Velavaylo Dhulo, a collection of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12823998",
"score": "1.245568",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Subramanyam Bharti Award",
"text": "Subramanyam Bharti Award Subramanyam Bharati Award (Devanagari: सुब्रह्मण्यम भारती पुरस्कार) is a literary honour in India which Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, (Central Hindi Organization), Ministry of Human Resource Development, annually confers on writers of outstanding works in Hindi literature. It is also a Hindi Sevi Samman and is given to number of Hindi experts for playing their important role in promoting the Hindi language. The award was established by Kendriya Hindi Sansthan in 1989 on the name of the great Tamil writer Subramanya Bharathi. It was first awarded in the year 1989 to \"Dr. Prabhakar Machwe\", \"Dr. Wrajeshhwar Verma\", \"Dr. Hardev",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14391454",
"score": "1.2409791",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Padmabhushan Dr. Moturi Satyanarayan Award",
"text": "Padmabhushan Dr. Moturi Satyanarayan Award Padmabhushan Dr. Moturi Satyanarayan Award (Devnagari: पद्मभूषण डॉ. मोटूरि सत्यानारायण पुरस्कार) is a literary honor in India which Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, (Central Hindi Organization), Ministry of Human Resource Development, annually confers on writers of outstanding works in Hindi Literature. It is also a Hindi Sevi Samman and is given to number of Hindi experts for playing their important role in promoting the Hindi language. The award was established by Kendriya Hindi Sansthan in 1989 on the name of the Great Hindi Activist \"Moturi Satyanarayana\". It was first awarded in the year 2002 to \"Shri. Harishankar",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14391506",
"score": "1.2356535",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Sahitya Akademi Award",
"text": "increased to Rs.40,000 from 2001, Rs.50,000 from 2003 and to Rs. 1,00,000 from 2009.The Sammans are given to 3-4 persons every year in different languages on the basis of recommendation of experts' committees constituted for the purpose. The first Bhasha Sammans were awarded in to Dharikshan Mishra for Bhojpuri, Bansi Ram Sharma and M.R. Thakur for Pahari (Himachali), K. Jathappa Rai and Mandara Keshava Bhat for Tulu and Chandra Kanta Mura Singh for Kokborok, for their contribution to the development of their respective languages. Awards for translations were instituted in 1989 at the instance of then-Prime Minister of India, P.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8726355",
"score": "1.2324855",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Krishna Sobti",
"text": "and her Fellowship, citing governmental inaction following riots in Dadri, concerns regarding freedom of speech, as well as comments made by a government minister concerning Hindi writers. She was offered the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 2010, which she declined, stating that, \"As a writer, I have to keep a distance from the establishment. I think I did the right thing.\" She received Jnanpith Award in 2017 for her 'path-breaking contribution to Indian literature'. The Bharatiya Jnanpith mentioned in the statement that 'the language used by Sobti in her writings is influenced by the intermingling of Hindi,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11808514",
"score": "1.2228491",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Narayan Desai",
"text": "1999 and the UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence in 1998 \"for his tireless work in favour of the promotion ofinter-religious and inter-ethnic understanding, tolerance and harmony and his achievements in the education and training for non-violence and peace, as well as anti-nuclear activism.\" He also received Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the highest award of Gujarati literature, in 2001. He was also awarded Narmad Suvarna Chandrak in 1989 for his Gujarati work \"Agnikundma Ugelu Gulab\". Desai won the 18th Moortidevi Award for the year 2004, given by Bharatiya Jnanpith, for his famous work ‘Maroon Jeewan Aj Mari",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8284368",
"score": "1.1926908",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Mithila Prasad Tripathi",
"text": "Mithila Prasad Tripathi Mithila Prasad Tripathi is a Sanskrit poet who won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit for 2010 for his poetry. The Sahitya Akademi is India's national academy of letters that awards the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award, and the Sahitya Akademi Award for each language is considered the second-highest literary award in India and the highest award for that language. He also won president award in 2017, for his work in Sanskrit Language. He was the director of Kalidasa Akademi in Ujjain from 2007 to 2010. He is also the chairman of Maharshi Patanjali Sanskrit Pratishthan,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15405339",
"score": "1.1859932",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan Award",
"text": "Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan Award Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan Award (Devnagari: महापंडित राहुल सांकृत्यायन पुरस्कार) is a literary honor in India which Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, (Central Hindi Organization), Ministry of Human Resource Development, annually confers on writers of outstanding works in Hindi Travel Literature (यात्रा वृतांत). It is also called Hindi Sevi Samman or Rahul Sankrityayan National Award and is given to number of Hindi experts for playing their important role in promoting the Hindi language.. The award was established by Kendriya Hindi Sansthan in 1989 on the name of the \"Father of Hindi Travel Literature\" \"Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan\". It was first",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13991484",
"score": "1.1766907",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Subramanyam Bharti Award",
"text": "Bahri\", \"Dr. N.A. Nagappa\", \"Prof. Ram Singh Tomar\", \"Dr. Bhakt Darshan\", \"Dr. P. Gopal Sharma\" and \"Sri Mangalnath Singh\". Subramanyam Bharti Award is awarded for the significant services in development of creative/critical areas in Hindi every year by the President of India. Subramanyam Bharti Award Subramanyam Bharati Award (Devanagari: सुब्रह्मण्यम भारती पुरस्कार) is a literary honour in India which Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, (Central Hindi Organization), Ministry of Human Resource Development, annually confers on writers of outstanding works in Hindi literature. It is also a Hindi Sevi Samman and is given to number of Hindi experts for playing their important role",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14391455",
"score": "1.1722215",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Ganga Sharan Singh Award",
"text": "Ganga Sharan Singh Award Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha) (1905-1988) was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Parliament of India, for three terms (1956–62 and 1962-68 from Bihar and then a nominated member in 1968-1974). He was prominent in the Indian National Congress party and a co-founder of the Congress Socialist Party. He was close to Rajendra Prasad, India's first President. Ganga Sharan Singh Award (Devnagari: गंगाशरण सिंह पुरस्कार) is a literary honour in India which Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, (Central Hindi Organization), Ministry of Human Resource Development, annually confers on writers of outstanding works in Hindi",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14391567",
"score": "1.1690993",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Swadesh Bharati",
"text": "Literature) by Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, (Hindi University), Allahabad in 1993. He received Hindi Seva Samman (Award for continuous writing), by Mysore Hindi Parishad at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on 29 October 1994. He was honoured with Sahitya Bhushan Award by U.P. Hindi Sansthan, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, on 27 December 2001; he was honoured for remarkable achievements in Hindi literature & services to Hindi & other Indian Languages by National Institute of Teachers Technical Training & Research, Bhopal. The Government of India nominated him as a member of Kendriya Hindi Samiti, constituted under the chairmanship of Hon. Prime Minister, India.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9541038",
"score": "1.1650932",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "G. Sankara Kurup",
"long_answer": "G. Sankara Kurup, (3 June 1901, Nayathode, Kingdom of Cochin (now in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India) – 2 February 1978, Vappalassery, Angamaly, Ernakulam district, Kerala), better known as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was the first winner of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award. He won the prize in 1965 for his collection of poems in Malayalam Odakkuzhal (The Bamboo Flute, 1950). With part of the prize money he established the literary award Odakkuzhal in 1968. He was also the recipient of the Soviet Land Nehru Award, in 1967, and the Padma Bhushan in 1968. His poetry collection Viswadarshanam won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1961 and Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award in 1963.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kurup, (3 June 1901, Nayathode, Kingdom of Cochin (now in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India) – 2 February 1978, Vappalassery, Angamaly, Ernakulam district, Kerala), better known as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was the first winner of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award. He won the prize in 1965 for his collection of poems in Malayalam Odakkuzhal (The Bamboo Flute, 1950). With part of the prize money he established the literary award Odakkuzhal in 1968. He was also the recipient of the Soviet Land Nehru Award, in 1967, and the Padma Bhushan in 1968. His poetry collection Viswadarshanam won",
"short_answers": [
"Malayalam"
]
} |
how many cracker barrels in the united states | [
"639",
"more than 600"
]
| [
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee, which remains the company headquarters. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. As of September 18, 2012, the chain operates 639 stores in 43 states.\n",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "including eggs and salsa in Texas and Reuben sandwiches in New York, but continued to offer its original menu items in all restaurants. By September 1997, Cracker Barrel had 314 restaurants, and aimed to increase the number of stores by approximately 50 per year over the following five years. The firm closed its Corner Market operations in 1997 and refocused on its restaurant and gift store locations. Its then president, Ron Magruder, stated that the chain was concentrating on strengthening its core theme, offering traditional foods and retail in a country store setting, with good service and country music. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030877",
"score": "1.0821426",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "14 percent in support, along with 9 percent abstaining. It was not until 2002 that the proposals were successful; 58 percent of company shareholders voted in favor of the addition. Cracker Barrel achieved the lowest score (15 out of 100) of all rated food and beverage companies in the Human Rights Campaign's 2008 Corporate Equality Index, a measure of LGBT workplace equality. Their score for 2011 had increased to a 55. The 2011 survey noted that the firm had established a non-discrimination policy and had introduced diversity training that included training related to sexual orientation. However, the company's score for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030891",
"score": "1.0549831",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Alimentation Couche-Tard",
"text": "brand on all of its stores in English Canada, the United States, and Scandinavia. The Couche-Tard brand will be retained in Quebec. On August 29, 2016, it was announced that they were buying 53 Cracker Barrel convenience stores in Louisiana for an undisclosed price. As in the case with most of its other acquisitions, the Cracker Barrel chain would also be converted to Circle Ks. The acquired chain stores all have gas stations, with the exception of one location, and 12 have quick-serve restaurants. (The Cracker Barrel chain is unrelated to the restaurant chain of the same name.) In July",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1961156",
"score": "1.0289136",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "Cracker Barrel Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee. The corporate offices are located at a different facility in the same city. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. , the chain operates 645 stores in 44 states. Cracker Barrel's menu is based on traditional Southern cuisine, with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030871",
"score": "1.0140257",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "mid to late 1970s, the firm began to build restaurants without pumps. Into the early 1980s, the company reduced the number of gas stations on-site, eventually phasing them out altogether as the company focused on its restaurant and gift sales revenues. Cracker Barrel became a publicly traded company in 1981 to raise funds for further expansion. It floated more than half a million shares, raising $4.6 million. Following the initial public offering, Cracker Barrel grew at a rate of around 20 percent per year; by 1987, the company had become a chain of more than 50 units in eight states,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030875",
"score": "1.010366",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "with annual net sales of almost $81 million. The company grew consistently through the 1980s and 1990s, attaining a $1 billion market value by 1992. In 1993, the chain's revenue was nearly twice that of any other family restaurant. In 1994, the chain tested a carry-out-only store, Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Corner Market, in suburban residential neighborhoods. In addition, it expanded into new markets through the establishment of more traditional Cracker Barrel locations, the majority of them outside the South, and tested alterations to its menus to adapt to new regions. The chain added regional dishes to its menus,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030876",
"score": "1.0046134",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "menu, and asked that the Smithfield Foods deal be nullified by the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Illinois. Cracker Barrel Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee. The corporate offices are located at a different facility in the same city. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030898",
"score": "0.9811624",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "and catfish; seasonal and regional menu items were added during the 1980s and 1990s. In 2007, Cracker Barrel announced plans to remove artificial trans fats from its menu items. For much of its early history, Cracker Barrel decided to locate its restaurants along the Interstate Highway System, and the majority of its restaurants remain close to interstate and other highways. Cracker Barrel is known for the loyalty of its customers, particularly travelers who are likely to spend more at restaurants than locals. The locations are themed around the idea of a traditional Southern U.S. general store. Items used to decorate",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030881",
"score": "0.9707948",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "a U.S. Department of Justice (USDOJ) investigation found that Cracker Barrel discriminated against minority customers; patrons complained of racially segregated seating and service quality. In an agreement with the USDOJ, Cracker Barrel implemented non-discrimination policies and pledged to focus on improving minority representation and civic involvement, particularly in the black community. Company shareholders added sexual orientation to the company's non-discrimination policy in 2002. Cracker Barrel was founded in 1969 by Dan Evins, a sales representative for Shell Oil, who developed the restaurant and gift store concept initially as a plan to improve gasoline sales. Designed to resemble the traditional country",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030873",
"score": "0.9677711",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "each store are authentic artifacts, including everyday objects from the early 1900s and after. Each restaurant features a front porch lined with wooden rocking chairs, a wooden peg solitaire game on every table, and a stone fireplace with a deer head displayed above the mantel. In fact, each location has five common items: a shotgun, a cookstove, a deer head, a telephone, and a traffic light. The peg games have been present in Cracker Barrel since the opening of the first store, and continue to be produced by the same family in Lebanon, Tennessee. The decor at each location typically",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030882",
"score": "0.96388054",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "store that he remembered from his childhood, with a name chosen to give it a Southern country theme, Cracker Barrel was intended to attract the interest of highway travelers. The first restaurant was built close to Interstate 40, in Lebanon, Tennessee. It opened in September 1969, serving Southern cuisine including biscuits, grits, country ham, and turnip greens. Evins incorporated Cracker Barrel in February 1970, and soon opened more locations. In the early 1970s, the firm leased land on gasoline station sites near interstate highways to build restaurants. These early locations all featured gas pumps on-site; during gasoline shortages in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030874",
"score": "0.96283627",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "David Constable",
"text": "has an estimated cost of $11 billion, up from the original $8.9 billion primarily due to weather conditions, lump sum contract increases and subsurface conditions which extended the site preparation efforts. The decision to progress with an ethane fed cracker in the US was taken relatively quickly and Sasol's cracker will be in the first wave of new assets brought on stream to capitalize on cheap US ethane derived from shale gas. This should provide shareholders with good long term value based on low cost feedstock. Also, building an ethane cracker as opposed to a GTL plant was a break",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19264956",
"score": "0.9480673",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "range of charities through one-off donations, promotional events, and partnerships with charitable organizations. The chain has supported charities and causes in communities where its restaurants are located, including the Gulf Coast after Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Nashville after severe flooding in 2010. In the same year, Cracker Barrel established Cracker Barrel Cares Inc., an employee-funded non-profit organization that provides support to Cracker Barrel employees. Cracker Barrel has also formed a partnership with the Wounded Warrior Project, a charity for injured veterans. In attempts to rebuild its image after several race-related controversies, the firm has provided a scholarship through the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030887",
"score": "0.9472357",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "Its chief executive officer (CEO), Sandra Cochran, is the second woman in Tennessee to hold that office in a publicly traded company. In November 2012, Cracker Barrel licensed its name to Smithfield Foods' John Morrell Division in a deal to create a line of meat products to be sold in supermarkets and through other retail channels. In response, Kraft Foods filed a trademark-infringement lawsuit in February 2013. Kraft has sold cheese in retail stores under their \"Cracker Barrel\" brand since 1954. The corporation said that Cracker Barrel stores have not made significant sales of retail food products beyond their restaurant",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030897",
"score": "0.94251114",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "involved outreach to minority employees, along with testing a training plan to help employees whose first language is Spanish to learn English. , minorities made up 23 percent of the company's employees, including over 11 percent of its management and executives. Cracker Barrel is on the Corporate Advisory Board for the Texas Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and is a corporate sponsor of the NAACP Leadership 500 Summit. The company has been praised for its gender diversity, particularly on its board of directors, which includes three women out of eleven total board members.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030896",
"score": "0.9408389",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "named the \"Best Family Dining\" restaurant by a nationwide \"Choice in Chains\" consumer poll in \"Restaurants & Institutions\" magazine for 19 consecutive years. Cracker Barrel restaurants are aimed at the family and casual dining market as well as retail sales. The chain also advertises to people traveling on the interstate highways, as the majority of its locations are close to highway exits. The company has promoted its cost controls to investors. The company has stated its goal to keep employee turnover low, to provide better trained staff. Since the 1980s, the firm has offered a formal training program with benefits",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030884",
"score": "0.9338264",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "2013 dropped to a 35 out of 100, not having obtained the points related to non-discrimination toward gender identity and health benefits for partners of LGBT employees and transgender-inclusive benefits. On December 20, 2013, Cracker Barrel announced it would no longer sell certain \"Duck Dynasty\" products which it was \"concerned might offend some of [its] guests\" after Phil Robertson, a star of the reality TV show, remarked in a \"GQ\" interview Robertson also made \"comments likening homosexuality to terrorism and bestiality\" in the interview, and expressed views about race which attracted criticism. On December 22, less than two days after",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030892",
"score": "0.9326896",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Cracker Jack",
"text": "first World's Fair) in 1893. However, the molasses was sticky in this early prototype. In 1896, Louis discovered a method to separate the kernels of molasses-coated popcorn during the manufacturing process. As each batch was mixed in a cement-mixer-like drum, a small quantity of oil was added—a closely guarded trade secret. Before this change, the mixture had been difficult to handle, as it stuck together in chunks. In 1896, the first lot of Cracker Jack was produced, the same year the name was registered. It was named by an enthusiastic sampler who remarked: \"That's a crackerjack!\" (a colloquialism meaning \"of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1553285",
"score": "0.9308219",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Cream cracker",
"text": "accompaniment. An average cream cracker contains about 35 kcal. They are popular in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Argentina (brands include Traviata, manufactured by Grupo Arcor, and Express, manufactured by Mondelez), Chile, Brazil, Southeast Asia, South Asia and South Africa. The most widely known cream cracker brand is Jacob's. The Jacob's brand in Ireland is owned by Jacob Fruitfield Food Group, part of the Valeo Foods Group, and in the UK, Europe, North America, it is owned by United Biscuits. Manufacturers in Southeast Asia include Khong Guan, Hup Seng, Hwa Tai, and Jacob's (manufactured by Kraft Malaysia). Manufacturers in South Asia",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5083661",
"score": "0.9287249",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "chain opened its first restaurant and gift store not located near a highway in 1998, in Dothan, Alabama. In the 2000s, in the wake of incidents including charges of racial discrimination and controversy over its policy of firing gay employees, the firm launched a series of promotional activities including a nationwide book drive and a sweepstakes with trips to the Country Music Association Awards and rocking chairs among the prizes. The number of combined restaurants and stores owned by Cracker Barrel increased between 1997 and 2000, to more than 420 locations. In 2000 and 2001, the company addressed staffing and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030878",
"score": "0.92478997",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "appearance and decor designed to resemble an old-fashioned general store. Each restaurant features a front porch lined with wooden rocking chairs, a stone fireplace, and decorative artifacts from the local area. Cracker Barrel partners with country music performers. It engages in charitable activities, such as its assistance of victims of Hurricane Katrina and injured war veterans. Employees there wear a choice of either white, yellow, blue or pink shirts. During the 1990s, the company was the subject of controversy for its official stance against gay and lesbian employees and for discriminatory practices against African-American customers and female employees. In 2004,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19030872",
"score": "0.9205613",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Crown Pilot Crackers",
"text": "the crackers was half of what it was 12 years earlier, with about 241,000 pounds sold in 1996. The crackers are an important ingredient in many New England recipes for seafood stuffings, chowders, and soups as well as in many recipes of the Canadian Maritimes and Newfoundland and Labrador including fish and brewis. Crown Pilot Crackers Crown Pilot was a brand of cracker popular in much of New England in the United States. It was manufactured by Nabisco (a subsidiary of Kraft Foods as of 2000) until it was discontinued in the first quarter of 2008. The cracker was unsalted,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12579307",
"score": "0.91255605",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Cracker (term)",
"text": "Cracker (term) Cracker, sometimes white cracker or cracka, is a colloquial term for white people, used especially for poor rural whites in the Southern United States. It is also at times used indiscriminately and pejoratively against any person of white background. However, it is sometimes used in a neutral or positive context or self-descriptively with pride in reference to a native of Florida or Georgia (see Florida cracker and Georgia cracker). A 1783 pejorative use of \"crackers\" specifies men who \"are descended from convicts that were transported from Great Britain to Virginia at different times, and inherit so much profligacy",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9335190",
"score": "0.91016656",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Cracker (term)",
"text": "white people in a pejorative context. In one passage, he remarked, \"It's time for you and me to stop sitting in this country, letting some cracker senators, Northern crackers and Southern crackers, sit there in Washington, D.C., and come to a conclusion in their mind that you and I are supposed to have civil rights. There's no white man going to tell me anything about my rights.\" On November 29, 1993, in a speech given at Kean College in New Jersey, Nation of Islam spokesman Khallid Abdul Muhammad called Pope John Paul II \"a no good cracker\". In 2012, Michael",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9335200",
"score": "0.90569854",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Norm Thompson Outfitters",
"text": "Primary Layer. In July 1988, the company opened an outlet store near the main store in Portland, naming it Cracker Barrel. By 1989 the company had grown to annual sales of $50 million, with 80 percent coming from the mail order business. At that time the company's headquarters and distribution center were in Beaverton, Oregon, along the Sunset Highway at Murray Boulevard. Growth came from creating new catalogs and through acquisitions such as the purchase of Seattle-based Early Winters. Products ranged from upscale clothing to gourmet food to gadgets and other unusual gift items. Ron Decker took over as president",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13801798",
"score": "0.90491605",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Barrel (unit)",
"text": "Some of these barrels would originally have been used for other products, such as beer, fish, molasses or turpentine. Both the barrels (based on the old English wine measure), the tierce (159 litres) and the whiskey barrels were used. Also, barrels were in common use. The 40-gallon whiskey barrel was the most common size used by early oil producers, since they were readily available at the time. Around 1866, early oil producers in Pennsylvania came to the conclusion that shipping oil in a variety of different containers was causing buyer distrust. They decided they needed a standard unit of measure",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2969284",
"score": "0.9041807",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Cracker (term)",
"text": "of \"Encyclopædia Britannica\", but the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (\"cracker\", definition 4) says a derivation of the 18th-century simplex \"cracker\" from the 19th-century compound \"corn-cracker\" is doubtful. It has been suggested that white slave foremen in the antebellum South were called \"crackers\" owing to their practice of \"cracking the whip\" to drive and punish slaves. Whips were also cracked over pack animals, so \"cracker\" may have referred to whip cracking more generally. \"Cracker\" has also been used as a proud or jocular self-description. With the huge influx of new residents from the North, \"cracker\" is used informally by some white residents",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9335193",
"score": "0.9001192",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Cracker (UK TV series)",
"text": "The first episode involved several railway scenes which were filmed on the East Lancashire Railway in Bury (North Manchester) both on the trackside and inside the Carriage & Wagon Works, where working volunteers from the railway used crowbars to push the carriage springs up and down to suggest a moving train, while water was poured on the windows to suggest rain between a black polythene sheets and the window to indicate darkness. In 1997 a short spoof episode, \"Prime Cracker\", was produced for the BBC's biennial Red Nose Day charity telethon in aid of Comic Relief. A crossover with ITV",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "530459",
"score": "0.89899683",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Florida cracker",
"text": "Scotland. It is documented in William Shakespeare's \"King John Act II. Scene I.\" (1595): \"What cracker is this same that deafs our ears/ With this abundance of superfluous breath?\" By the 1760s, the ruling classes, both in Britain and in the American colonies, applied the term \"cracker\" to Scots-Irish and English American settlers of the remote southern back country, as noted in a letter to the Earl of Dartmouth: \"I should explain to your Lordship what is meant by Crackers; a name they have got from being great boasters; they are a lawless set of rascalls on the frontiers of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4048696",
"score": "0.89683735",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
}
]
| {
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"long_answer": "Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee, which remains the company headquarters. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. As of September 18, 2012, the chain operates 639 stores in 43 states.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee, which remains the company headquarters. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. As of September 18, 2012, the chain operates 639 stores in 43 states.\n",
"short_answers": [
"639"
]
} |
in photosynthesis the carbon in co2 is initially fixed to what molecule | [
"3-phosphoglycerate"
]
| [
{
"title": "C4 carbon fixation",
"text": "In C3 plants, the first step in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis involves the fixation of CO2 by the enzyme RuBisCO into 3-phosphoglycerate. However, due to the dual carboxylase and oxygenase activity of RuBisCo, some part of the substrate is oxidized rather than carboxylated, resulting in loss of substrate and consumption of energy, in what is known as photorespiration. In order to bypass the photorespiration pathway, C4 plants have developed a mechanism to efficiently deliver CO2 to the RuBisCO enzyme. They utilize their specific leaf anatomy where chloroplasts exist not only in the mesophyll cells in the outer part of",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Photosynthesis",
"text": "Berkeley, the details of photosynthetic carbon metabolism were sorted out by the chemists Melvin Calvin, Andrew Benson, James Bassham and a score of students and researchers utilizing the carbon-14 isotope and paper chromatography techniques. The pathway of CO fixation by the algae \"Chlorella\" in a fraction of a second in light resulted in a 3 carbon molecule called phosphoglyceric acid (PGA). For that original and ground-breaking work, a Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Melvin Calvin in 1961. In parallel, plant physiologists studied leaf gas exchanges using the new method of infrared gas analysis and a leaf chamber where",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "331529",
"score": "1.0586698",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere",
"text": "in a process called carbon fixation. Carbon fixation is an endothermic redox reaction, so photosynthesis needs to supply both the source of energy to drive this process and the electrons needed to convert into a carbohydrate. This addition of the electrons is a reduction reaction. In general outline and in effect, photosynthesis is the opposite of cellular respiration, in which glucose and other compounds are oxidized to produce and water, and to release exothermic chemical energy to drive the organism's metabolism. However, the two processes take place through a different sequence of chemical reactions and in different cellular compartments. Most",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10238245",
"score": "1.0583391",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Carbon dioxide",
"text": "aerobic fungi and bacteria. In vertebrates, the carbon dioxide travels in the blood from the body's tissues to the skin (e.g., amphibians) or the gills (e.g., fish), from where it dissolves in the water, or to the lungs from where it is exhaled. During active photosynthesis, plants can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release in respiration. Carbon fixation is a biochemical process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated by plants, algae and (cyanobacteria) into energy-rich organic molecules such as glucose, thus creating their own food by photosynthesis. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water to produce",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "73074",
"score": "1.0451887",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Radiocarbon dating considerations",
"text": "it would have led to an increase in the / ratio of only a few per cent, but the immediate effect was to almost double the amount of in the atmosphere, with the peak level occurring in about 1965. The level has since dropped, as the \"bomb carbon\" (as it is sometimes called) percolates into the rest of the reservoir. Photosynthesis is the primary process by which carbon moves from the atmosphere into living things. Two different photosynthetic processes exist: the C3 pathway and the C4 pathway. About 90% of all plant life uses the C3 process; the remaining plants",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18190867",
"score": "1.0247164",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Evolution of photosynthesis",
"text": "to deduce the ratio of the heavier C to C. This ratio is denoted . C plants are on average around 14‰ (parts per thousand) lighter than the atmospheric ratio, while C plants are about 28‰ lighter. The of CAM plants depends on the percentage of carbon fixed at night relative to what is fixed in the day, being closer to C plants if they fix most carbon in the day and closer to C plants if they fix all their carbon at night. It is troublesome procuring original fossil material in sufficient quantity to analyse the grass itself, but",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17758123",
"score": "1.0090792",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Carbon-14",
"text": "awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for this work. One of the frequent uses of the technique is to date organic remains from archaeological sites. Plants fix atmospheric carbon during photosynthesis, so the level of C in plants and animals when they die approximately equals the level of C in the atmosphere at that time. However, it decreases thereafter from radioactive decay, allowing the date of death or fixation to be estimated. The initial C level for the calculation can either be estimated, or else directly compared with known year-by-year data from tree-ring data (dendrochronology) up to 10,000 years ago",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1299003",
"score": "1.0079243",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Photosynthesis",
"text": "cytosol they turn back into CO very slowly without the help of carbonic anhydrase. This causes the HCO ions to accumulate within the cell from where they diffuse into the carboxysomes. Pyrenoids in algae and hornworts also act to concentrate around rubisco. The overall process of photosynthesis takes place in four stages: Plants usually convert light into chemical energy with a photosynthetic efficiency of 3–6%. Absorbed light that is unconverted is dissipated primarily as heat, with a small fraction (1–2%) re-emitted as chlorophyll fluorescence at longer (redder) wavelengths. This fact allows measurement of the light reaction of photosynthesis by using",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "331505",
"score": "0.999768",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis",
"text": "values more similar to C3 plants. In contrast to terrestrial plants, where CO diffusion in air is relatively fast and typically not limiting, diffusion of dissolved CO in water is considerably slower and can often limit carbon fixation in phytoplankton. As gaseous CO is dissolved into aqueous CO, it is fractionated by both kinetic and equilibrium effects that are temperature-dependent. Relative to plants, the dissolved CO source for phytoplankton can be enriched in C by about 8‰ from atmospheric CO. Isotope fractionation of C by phytoplankton photosynthesis is affected by the diffusion of extracellular aqueous CO into the cell, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20655051",
"score": "0.9984132",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere",
"text": "able to synthesize food directly from and water using energy from light. However, not all organisms that use light as a source of energy carry out photosynthesis, since \"photoheterotrophs\" use organic compounds, rather than , as a source of carbon. In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, photosynthesis releases oxygen. This is called \"oxygenic photosynthesis\". Although there are some differences between oxygenic photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, the overall process is quite similar in these organisms. However, there are some types of bacteria that carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis, which consumes but does not release oxygen. Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10238244",
"score": "0.99791896",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Plant nutrition",
"text": "supply from the carbon dioxide in the air by the process of photosynthesis. Each of these nutrients is used in a different place for a different essential function. Carbon forms the backbone of most plant biomolecules, including proteins, starches and cellulose. Carbon is fixed through photosynthesis; this converts carbon dioxide from the air into carbohydrates which are used to store and transport energy within the plant. Hydrogen also is necessary for building sugars and building the plant. It is obtained almost entirely from water. Hydrogen ions are imperative for a proton gradient to help drive the electron transport chain in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2538001",
"score": "0.9972468",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Photosynthesis",
"text": "type of photosynthesis used by living organisms. Although there are some differences between oxygenic photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, the overall process is quite similar in these organisms. There are also many varieties of anoxygenic photosynthesis, used mostly by certain types of bacteria, which consume carbon dioxide but do not release oxygen. Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation; photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrate. Carbon fixation is an endothermic redox reaction. In general outline, photosynthesis is the opposite of cellular respiration: while photosyntesis is a process of reduction",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "331481",
"score": "0.99500704",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Carbon",
"text": "in the environment form the carbon cycle. For example, photosynthetic plants draw carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (or seawater) and build it into biomass, as in the Calvin cycle, a process of carbon fixation. Some of this biomass is eaten by animals, while some carbon is exhaled by animals as carbon dioxide. The carbon cycle is considerably more complicated than this short loop; for example, some carbon dioxide is dissolved in the oceans; if bacteria do not consume it, dead plant or animal matter may become petroleum or coal, which releases carbon when burned. Carbon can form very long chains",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "63234",
"score": "0.9924431",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis",
"text": "a higher energy state in the quantum well of a chemical bond, allowing it to be preferentially formed into products. Different organisms fix carbon through different mechanisms, which are reflected in the varying isotope compositions across photosynthetic pathways (see table below, and explanation of notation in \"Carbon Isotope Measurement\" section). The following sections will outline the different oxygenic photosynthetic pathways and what contributes to their associated delta values. Carbon on Earth naturally occurs in two stable isotopes, with 98.9% in the form of C and 1.1% in C. The ratio between these isotopes varies in biological organisms due to metabolic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20655032",
"score": "0.98999995",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Carbon fixation",
"text": "Carbon fixation Carbon fixation or сarbon assimilation is the conversion process of inorganic carbon (carbon dioxide) to organic compounds by living organisms. The most prominent example is photosynthesis, although chemosynthesis is another form of carbon fixation that can take place in the absence of sunlight. Organisms that grow by fixing carbon are called autotrophs. Autotrophs include photoautotrophs, which synthesize organic compounds using the energy of sunlight, and lithoautotrophs, which synthesize organic compounds using the energy of inorganic oxidation. Heterotrophs are organisms that grow using the carbon fixed by autotrophs. The organic compounds are used by heterotrophs to produce energy and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3257114",
"score": "0.9891975",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Carbon fixation",
"text": "to build body structures. \"Fixed carbon\", \"reduced carbon\", and \"organic carbon\" are equivalent terms for various organic compounds. It is estimated that approximately 258 billion tons of carbon dioxide are converted by photosynthesis annually. The majority of the fixation occurs in marine environments, especially areas of high nutrients. The gross amount of carbon dioxide fixed is much larger since approximately 40% is consumed by respiration following photosynthesis. Given the scale of this process, it is understandable that RuBisCO is the most abundant protein on Earth. Six autotrophic carbon fixation pathways are known as of 2011. The Calvin cycle fixes carbon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3257115",
"score": "0.98664093",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere",
"text": "between 7 and 5 million years ago over plants that use the less efficient C3 metabolic pathway. At current atmospheric pressures photosynthesis shuts down when atmospheric concentrations fall below 150 ppm and 200 ppm although some microbes can extract carbon from the air at much lower concentrations. Today, the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts, which is about six times larger than the current power consumption of human civilization. Photosynthetic organisms also convert around 100–115 thousand million metric tonnes of carbon into biomass per year. Photosynthetic organisms are photoautotrophs, which means that they are",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10238243",
"score": "0.9830307",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Radiocarbon dating",
"text": "of in the atmosphere, with the peak level occurring in 1964 for the northern hemisphere, and in 1966 for the southern hemisphere. The level has since dropped, as this bomb pulse or \"bomb carbon\" (as it is sometimes called) percolates into the rest of the reservoir. Photosynthesis is the primary process by which carbon moves from the atmosphere into living things. In photosynthetic pathways is absorbed slightly more easily than , which in turn is more easily absorbed than . The differential uptake of the three carbon isotopes leads to / and / ratios in plants that differ from the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "354683",
"score": "0.98252875",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Jean Senebier",
"text": "the physiological process that later became known as photosynthesis. Senebier also found that the amount of oxygen produced is roughly proportional to the amount of carbon dioxide available to the plant. Further, he determined that the green fleshy parts of leaves (the parenchyma) are the sites where carbon dioxide is transformed into oxygen. Senebier also correctly concluded that plants use the carbon in carbon dioxide as a nutriment. Senebier did some of his research jointly with fellow Swiss naturalist François Huber. Senebier arrived at his best known achievement, his demonstration that plants take up atmospheric carbon dioxide and give off",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1775873",
"score": "0.9799473",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Oxygen evolution",
"text": "Jan Ingenhousz, a Dutch physician, who showed that \"restoration\" of air only worked in the presence of light and green plant parts. Ingenhousz suggested in 1796 that CO (carbon dioxide) is split during photosynthesis to release oxygen, while the carbon combined with water to form carbohydrates. While this hypothesis was attractive and reasonable and thus widely accepted for a long time, it was later proven incorrect. Graduate student C.B. Van Niel at Stanford University found that purple sulfur bacteria reduce carbon to carbohydrates, but accumulate sulfur instead of releasing oxygen. He boldly proposed that, in analogy to the sulfur bacteria's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9938607",
"score": "0.9767835",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Photosynthesis",
"text": "Earth's atmosphere, and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth. Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. The hydrogen freed by the splitting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "331477",
"score": "0.9763392",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Photosynthesis",
"text": "Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name \"photosynthesis\", from the Greek φῶς, \"phōs\", \"light\", and σύνθεσις, \"synthesis\", \"putting together\". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "331476",
"score": "0.9742222",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "CO2 fertilization effect",
"text": "CO2 fertilization effect The fertilization effect or carbon fertilization effect is the increased the rate of photosynthesis in plants that results from increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The effect varies depending on the plant species, the temperature, and the availability of water and nutrients. From a quarter to half of Earth's vegetated lands has shown significant greening over the last 35 years largely due to rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. One related trend may be what has been termed \"Arctic greening\". Scientists have been finding, that as northern portions of the planet warm up even as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19767069",
"score": "0.9720865",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Chloroplast",
"text": "transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (HO) and carbon dioxide (CO) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O) is made, using light energy. Photosynthesis is divided into two stages—the light reactions, where water is split to produce oxygen, and the dark reactions, or Calvin cycle, which builds sugar molecules from carbon dioxide. The two phases are linked by the energy carriers adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The light reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. They take light energy and store it in NADPH, a form",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "79132",
"score": "0.97040987",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere",
"text": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere Carbon dioxide () is an important trace gas in Earth's atmosphere. It is an integral part of the carbon cycle, a biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is exchanged between the Earth's oceans, soil, rocks and the biosphere. Plants and other photoautotrophs use solar energy to produce carbohydrate from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis. Almost all other organisms depend on carbohydrate derived from photosynthesis as their primary source of energy and carbon compounds. absorbs and emits infrared radiation at wavelengths of 4.26 µm (asymmetric stretching vibrational mode) and 14.99 µm (bending vibrational mode) and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10238218",
"score": "0.9697269",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Photosynthetic capacity",
"text": "Photosynthetic capacity Photosynthetic capacity (A) is a measure of the maximum rate at which leaves are able to fix carbon during photosynthesis. It is typically measured as the amount of carbon dioxide that is fixed per metre squared per second, for example as μmol m sec. Photosynthetic capacity is limited by carboxylation capacity and electron transport capacity. For example, in high carbon dioxide concentrations or in low light, the plant is not able to regenerate ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate fast enough (also known RUBP, the acceptor molecule in photosynthetic carbon reduction). So in this case, photosynthetic capacity is limited by electron transport of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14790943",
"score": "0.96781176",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Carbon fixation",
"text": "in the chloroplasts of plants and algae, and in the cyanobacteria. It also fixes carbon in the anoxygenic photosynthetic in one type of proteobacteria called purple bacteria, and in some non-phototrophic proteobacteria. In photosynthesis, energy from sunlight drives the carbon fixation pathway. \"Oxygenic\" photosynthesis is used by the primary producers—plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. They contain the pigment chlorophyll, and use the Calvin cycle to fix carbon autotrophically. The process works like this: In the first step, water is dissociated into electrons, protons, and free oxygen. This allows the use of water, one of the most abundant substances on Earth, as",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3257116",
"score": "0.9672518",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Botany",
"text": "plant evolution during the Ordovician period. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today is much lower than it was when plants emerged onto land during the Ordovician and Silurian periods. Many monocots like maize and the pineapple and some dicots like the Asteraceae have since independently evolved pathways like Crassulacean acid metabolism and the carbon fixation pathway for photosynthesis which avoid the losses resulting from photorespiration in the more common carbon fixation pathway. These biochemical strategies are unique to land plants. Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "49625",
"score": "0.9666809",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Metabolism",
"text": "to deal with intense sunlight and dry conditions. In photosynthetic prokaryotes the mechanisms of carbon fixation are more diverse. Here, carbon dioxide can be fixed by the Calvin – Benson cycle, a reversed citric acid cycle, or the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA. Prokaryotic chemoautotrophs also fix CO through the Calvin – Benson cycle, but use energy from inorganic compounds to drive the reaction. In carbohydrate anabolism, simple organic acids can be converted into monosaccharides such as glucose and then used to assemble polysaccharides such as starch. The generation of glucose from compounds like pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, glycerate 3-phosphate and amino acids",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "278171",
"score": "0.96472394",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Respiratory system",
"text": "photosynthesis. It reclaims the energy to power chemical reactions in cells. In so doing the carbon atoms and their electrons are combined with oxygen forming CO which is easily removed from both the cells and the organism. Plants use both processes, photosynthesis to capture the energy and oxidative metabolism to use it. Plant respiration is limited by the process of diffusion. Plants take in carbon dioxide through holes, known as stomata, that can open and close on the undersides of their leaves and sometimes other parts of their anatomy. Most plants require some oxygen for catabolic processes (break-down reactions that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "765318",
"score": "0.9644517",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "C4 carbon fixation",
"long_answer": "In C3 plants, the first step in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis involves the fixation of CO2 by the enzyme RuBisCO into 3-phosphoglycerate. However, due to the dual carboxylase and oxygenase activity of RuBisCo, some part of the substrate is oxidized rather than carboxylated, resulting in loss of substrate and consumption of energy, in what is known as photorespiration. In order to bypass the photorespiration pathway, C4 plants have developed a mechanism to efficiently deliver CO2 to the RuBisCO enzyme. They utilize their specific leaf anatomy where chloroplasts exist not only in the mesophyll cells in the outer part of their leaves but in the bundle sheath cells as well. Instead of direct fixation to RuBisCO in the Calvin cycle, CO2 is incorporated into a 4-carbon organic acid, which has the ability to regenerate CO2 in the chloroplasts of the bundle sheath cells. Bundle sheath cells can then utilize this CO2 to generate carbohydrates by the conventional C3 pathway.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In C3 plants, the first step in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis involves the fixation of CO2 by the enzyme RuBisCO into 3-phosphoglycerate. However, due to the dual carboxylase and oxygenase activity of RuBisCo, some part of the substrate is oxidized rather than carboxylated, resulting in loss of substrate and consumption of energy, in what is known as photorespiration. In order to bypass the photorespiration pathway, C4 plants have developed a mechanism to efficiently deliver CO2 to the RuBisCO enzyme. They utilize their specific leaf anatomy where chloroplasts exist not only in the mesophyll cells in the outer part of",
"short_answers": [
"3-phosphoglycerate"
]
} |
how many countries does cadbury sell its products | [
"more than 50 countries worldwide",
"more than 50"
]
| [
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 The Daily Telegraph named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Cadbury Ireland",
"text": "Cadbury Ireland Cadbury Ireland is a confectionery company in Ireland based in Coolock in Dublin. It is a subsidiary of Mondelēz International. It exports over 200 of its products to 30 countries worldwide, making a contribution of €110 million of Irish trade. Cadbury Ireland uses local ingredients. Cadbury Ireland operates two factories in Ireland in Coolock in Dublin (where the headquarters of Cadbury Ireland are located) and in Rathmore in Kerry. The company was established in 1933 as, originally operating from a factory in East Wall, Dublin, when at the time, the company manufactured and sold just three products. It",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13347915",
"score": "1.0935478",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Cadbury Ireland",
"text": "later moved to its current site in Coolock in 1964. In February 2015, the company announced it was closing its Tallaght plant and moving some of its production from Coolock to Poland, resulting in the loss of about 200 jobs. Cadbury Ireland Cadbury Ireland is a confectionery company in Ireland based in Coolock in Dublin. It is a subsidiary of Mondelēz International. It exports over 200 of its products to 30 countries worldwide, making a contribution of €110 million of Irish trade. Cadbury Ireland uses local ingredients. Cadbury Ireland operates two factories in Ireland in Coolock in Dublin (where the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13347916",
"score": "1.0522516",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "is associated with several types of confectionery including former Trebor and Bassett's brands or products such as Liquorice Allsorts, Jelly Babies, Flumps, Mints, Black Jack chews, Trident gum, and Softmints. Global sales of Cadbury products amounted to £491M in the 52 weeks to 16 August 2014. Notable product introductions include: On 19 January 2006, Cadbury Schweppes detected a rare strain of the \"Salmonella\" bacteria, affecting seven of its products. It has been said that it was caused by a leaking pipe. The leak occurred at its Marlbrook plant, in Herefordshire, which produces chocolate crumb mixture; the mixture is then transported",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652492",
"score": "1.0517113",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "contained beverage unit Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages. In 1982, Cadbury Schweppes purchased the Duffy-Mott Company. Cadbury Adams' products include: Cadbury's products were first imported into Australia as early as 1853 when 3 cases of Cadbury's cocoa and chocolate were advertised for sale in Adelaide. Cadbury's first overseas order in 1881 was made for the Australian market. In 1919, as part of its plans to expand internationally, the company decided to build a factory in Australia. In 1920 Claremont, Tasmania was chosen for the location because of its close proximity to the city of Hobart, good source of inexpensive hydro-electricity and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652477",
"score": "1.0476025",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "October 2017, Cadbury announced that it would be shifting all production of its New Zealand brands to Australia after failing to find a local supplier. The termination of New Zealand production will take effect in March 2018. Mondelez's New Zealand country head James Kane confirmed the shift on the grounds that the production of Cadbury products would require certain technologies, production processes and skills that local New Zealand manufacturers lacked. On 4 May, it was reported that the Dunedin Cadbury World would be closing down after the Ministry of Health purchased the entire former Cadbury factory site to make way",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652485",
"score": "1.0419809",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "with all units transferred by mid-2009. Depending on the success of this move, other accounting Human Resources functions may follow. This development is likely to lead to the loss of several hundred jobs worldwide, but also to several hundred jobs being created, at lower salaries commensurate with wages paid in developing countries. Major chocolate brands produced by Cadbury include the bars Dairy Milk, Crunchie, Caramel, Wispa, Boost, Picnic, Flake, Curly Wurly, Chomp, and Fudge; chocolate Buttons; the boxed chocolate brand Milk Tray; and the twist-wrapped chocolates Heroes. As well as Cadbury's chocolate, the company also owns Maynards and Halls, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652491",
"score": "1.0295986",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Cadbury Dairy Milk",
"text": "Cadbury chocolate and other confectionery to the U.S. that infringed on its trademark licensing in a settlement with a grey importer. Cadbury was fined in July 2007 due to its products having been found to have been at risk of infection with salmonella (at a factory in Marlbrook, Herefordshire). It spent a further £30 million decontaminating the factory. On 14 September 2007, Cadbury Schweppes investigated a manufacturing error over allergy warnings, recalling for the second time in two years thousands of chocolate bars. A printing mistake at the Keynsham factory resulted in the omission of nut allergy labels from 250g",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3493512",
"score": "1.0295917",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Mondelez International",
"text": "14.8 percent of the global candy and gum market and the company wanted to avail itself of Cadbury distribution in the developing markets of India, Brazil, and Mexico. As incomes rose in those developing countries, Kraft hoped that products such as Oreos would become impulse buys for children. Mars was second in the confectionery market with 14.6-percent share, followed by Nestle with 7.8 percent. At the time of the purchase the chocolate and sugar industry had been growing at a 15-percent annual pace for the previous three years and was valued at $113 billion. Although its Cadbury purchase was considered",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16824141",
"score": "1.0292516",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "History of Cadbury",
"text": "History of Cadbury Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelēz International. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is headquartered in Uxbridge, London, and operates in more than fifty countries worldwide. Its best known products include Dairy Milk chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury began to sell tea, coffee and drinking chocolate from his premises in Birmingham. Cadbury developed the business with his brother Benjamin, and later his sons Richard and George. George developed the Bournville estate, a model village designed to improve the living conditions of company employees. Dairy Milk chocolate,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17870118",
"score": "1.0272355",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "History of Cadbury",
"text": "be splitting into two companies beginning on 1 October 2012. The confectionery business of Kraft became Mondelēz International, of which Cadbury is a subsidiary. History of Cadbury Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelēz International. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is headquartered in Uxbridge, London, and operates in more than fifty countries worldwide. Its best known products include Dairy Milk chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury began to sell tea, coffee and drinking chocolate from his premises in Birmingham. Cadbury developed the business with his brother Benjamin, and later his",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17870141",
"score": "1.0236297",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "History of Cadbury",
"text": "Confectionery, the Own Label trading division of Cadbury Trebor Bassett was sold to Tangerine Confectionery for £58 million cash. This sale included factories at Pontefract, Cleckheaton and York and a distribution centre near Chesterfield, and the transfer of around 800 employees. In mid-2009 Cadbury replaced some of the cocoa butter in their non-UK chocolate products with palm oil. Despite stating this was a response to consumer demand to improve taste and texture, there was no \"new improved recipe\" claim placed on New Zealand labels. Consumer backlash was significant from environmentalists and chocolate lovers. By August 2009, the company announced that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17870135",
"score": "1.022939",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "as a cost-saving measure. In 1992, the company leased the space for £55 per ; by 2002 this had reached £68.75 per square foot. Bournville employs almost 1,000 people. In 2014, Mondelez announced a £75 million investment in the site. Bournville is home to Mondelez's Global Centre of Excellence for Chocolate research and development, so every new chocolate product created by the company anywhere in the world starts life at the Birmingham plant. The confectionery business in the UK is called Cadbury (formerly Cadbury Trebor Bassett) and, as of August 2004, had eight factories and 3,000 staff in the UK.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652473",
"score": "1.0217376",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Mondelez International",
"text": "in new markets, such as Brazil and India, because of Cadbury's presence in those markets. India is one of its most resilient markets, with 20-percent sales growth and a 30-percent increase in profits. Kraft believed the Cadbury purchase was necessary because of the likelihood of a Nestle-Hershey merger, and it could generate annual savings of at least $675 million by the end of the third year. Rosenfeld saw the Kraft-Cadbury merger as the \"logical next step in our transformation toward a high-growth, higher-margin company\" to build a \"global powerhouse in snacks, confectionery, and quick meals.\" The Cadbury purchase gave Kraft",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16824140",
"score": "1.0184282",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "History of Cadbury",
"text": "sales. Cadbury's Milk Tray was first produced in 1915 and continued in production throughout the remainder of the First World War. More than 2,000 of Cadbury's male employees joined the Armed Forces and to support the war effort, Cadbury provided clothing, books and chocolate to soldiers. After the war, the Bournville factory was redeveloped and mass production began in earnest. In 1918, Cadbury opened their first overseas factory in Hobart, Tasmania. In 1919 Cadbury merged with J. S. Fry & Sons, another leading British chocolate manufacturer, resulting in the integration of well-known brands such as Fry's Chocolate Cream and Fry's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17870125",
"score": "1.0179019",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "in Dunedin, New Zealand by March 2018. This is estimated to lead to the loss of 350 jobs. Amanda Banfield, Mondelez's vice-president for Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, clarified that the closure was done due to Mondelez's decision to shift chocolate manufacturing to Cadbury's Australian factories. However, Mondelez has also confirmed that Dunedin's Cadbury World tourist attraction would remain open due to its popularity with tourists. Following four weeks of consultations with local Cadbury employees, the Mayor of Dunedin Dave Cull, and local trade union representatives, Banfield confirmed that the closure would go ahead the following year due to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652482",
"score": "1.0037671",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Cadbury's Chocolate Factory, Tasmania",
"text": "2015. Following Cadbury UK's successful 1922 merger with rival chocolatiers, Fry's, Cadbury's decided to expand overseas. As Australia was one of the company's largest export markets, it was decided to be an appropriate location for their new operations. Tasmania was chosen as the location following extensive research, due to the state's cheap provision of hydro electricity by the Hydro Electric Commission, cool climate and the availability of high-quality fresh dairy production and supply. The building of the new complex was a massive undertaking, and the new facility was modelled upon Cadbury's Bournville facilities, down to the provision of housing, shops,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9436952",
"score": "1.0032328",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "plentiful supply of high-quality fresh milk. The first products from the factory were sold in 1922. The Claremont factory was modelled on Bournville, with its own village and sporting facilities. Cadbury operates three Australian factories; two in Melbourne, Victoria (Ringwood and Scoresby), and one in Hobart, Tasmania (Claremont). Cadbury also operates a milk-processing plant in Cooee, Tasmania. Claremont factory was once a popular tourist attraction and operated daily tours; however, the factory ceased running full tours mid-2008, citing health and safety reasons. Cadbury has been upgrading its manufacturing facility at Claremont, Tasmania, Australia, since 2001 On 27 February 2009, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652478",
"score": "0.99743617",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "pose a threat to health. On 10 February 2007, Cadbury recalled a range of products due to a labelling error. The products were produced in a factory handling nuts, potential allergens, but this was not made clear on the packaging. As a precaution, all items were recalled. On 14 September 2007, Cadbury Schweppes investigated a manufacturing error over allergy warning, recalling for the second time in two years thousands of chocolate bars. A printing mistake at Somerdale Factory resulted in the omission of tree nut allergy labels from 250g Dairy Milk Double Chocolate bars. On 29 September 2008, Cadbury withdrew",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652495",
"score": "0.9968122",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "splitting into two companies beginning on 1 October 2012. The confectionery business of Kraft became Mondelez International, of which Cadbury is a subsidiary. In response to diminishing margins in early 2014, Mondelez hired Accenture to implement a US$3 billion cost-cutting program of the company's assets including Cadbury and Oreo. Beginning in 2015, Mondelez began closing Cadbury factories in several developed countries including Ireland, Canada, the United States, and New Zealand and shifting production to \"advantaged\" country locations like China, India, Brazil, and Eastern Europe. The closure of Cadbury factories in centers such as Dublin, Montreal, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Dunedin in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652471",
"score": "0.99484605",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Cadbury Dairy Milk",
"text": "fan base in India. The Dairy Milk primarily is a huge success. Initially, the company had appointed Amitabh Bachchan as the brand ambassador in 2004. However the brand soon faced a significant backlash with worms being spotted in the chocolate bars. With its new campaigns however the company did get back on its feet. Cadbury is known for its marketing campaigns in India that have known to instill a sense of playfulness and innocence with its campaigns. One campaign that promoted the product by using the country's love for cricket was very successful. The ad is noted to be the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3493510",
"score": "0.99067914",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "History of Cadbury",
"text": "a landmark advertising campaign, the sales of Flake quadrupled. However the launch of the Rowntree Yorkie chocolate bar in the UK in 1976 seriously dented the sales of Dairy Milk, and Cadbury's UK market share declined to 20 percent. In order to counter a declining market share, Cadbury reduced its number of lines from 78 to 33, and installed state-of-the-art technology at the Bourneville plant. In 1978 the company acquired Peter Paul, the third largest chocolate manufacturer in the United States for $58 million, which gave it a 10 percent share of the world's largest confectionery market. The highly successful",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17870130",
"score": "0.9893718",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "war, the Bournville factory was redeveloped and mass production began in earnest. In 1918, Cadbury opened their first overseas factory in Hobart, Tasmania. In 1919, Cadbury merged with J. S. Fry & Sons, another leading British chocolate manufacturer, resulting in the integration of well-known brands such as Fry's Chocolate Cream and Fry's Turkish Delight. In 1921, the many small Fry's factories around Bristol were closed down, and production was consolidated at a new Somerdale Factory, outside Bristol. Cadbury soon expanded its product range with Flake (1920), Creme eggs (1923), Fruit and Nut (1928), and Crunchie (1929) (originally under the Fry's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652456",
"score": "0.98729944",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "confectionery and beverages businesses of Cadbury Schweppes in Australia were formally separated and the beverages business began operating as Schweppes Australia Pty Ltd. In April 2009, Schweppes Australia was acquired by Asahi Breweries. In late June 2012, Cadbury introduced Marvellous Creations a new chocolate range with three flavours – Peanut Toffee Cookie, Jelly Crunchie Bits or Jelly Popping Candy Beanies covered in Dairy Milk Chocolate. In 2015 the Australian Cadbury, factory located in Hobart, reduced its work force by 80 and in 2017 closed its visitor's centre. In August 2017 Cadbury announced that 50 workers will be shed from its",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652479",
"score": "0.9862654",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "to Asahi Breweries. In October 2007, Cadbury announced the closure of the Somerdale Factory, in Keynsham, Somerset, formerly part of Fry's. Between 500 and 700 jobs were affected by this change. Production transferred to other plants in England and Poland. In 2008, Monkhill Confectionery, the Own Label trading division of Cadbury Trebor Bassett was sold to Tangerine Confectionery for £58 million cash. This sale included factories at Pontefract, Cleckheaton and York and a distribution centre near Chesterfield, and the transfer of around 800 employees. In mid-2009, Cadbury replaced some of the cocoa butter in their non-UK chocolate products with palm",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652463",
"score": "0.98616123",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "History of Cadbury",
"text": "Cadbury's) and Roses (1938). By 1930 Cadbury had become the 24th largest British manufacturing company as measured by estimated market value of capital. Cadbury took direct control of the under-performing Fry in 1935. By 1936, Dairy Milk accounted for 60 percent of the UK milk chocolate market. Chocolate ceased to be a luxury product and became affordable to the working classes for the first time. By the mid-1930s, Cadbury estimated that 90 percent of the British population could afford to buy chocolate. During World War II, parts of the Bournville factory were turned over to war work, producing milling machines",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17870127",
"score": "0.9843914",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Cadbury Dairy Milk",
"text": "processing. According to its spokesman, Cadbury tries to adapt the taste of the product to that which local consumers are accustomed with, meaning more akin to a Hershey bar for the U.S. market. There is a variation of taste amongst the UK Cadbury-produced products when compared to Irish Cadbury; the same can be said for other locally produced Cadbury products. In Ireland Cadbury Dairy Milk used the jingle \"The Perfect Word For Chocolate\" (1986-1988) between (1989-1996) the popular jingle \"The Choice Is Yours The Taste Is Cadbury\" with the \"Mysteries of Love\" was a popular advert through them years. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3493502",
"score": "0.98421985",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Cadbury",
"text": "all of its 11 chocolate products made in its three Beijing factories, on suspicion of contamination with melamine. The recall affected the mainland China markets, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Australia. Products recalled included Dark Chocolate, a number of products in the 'Dairy Milk' range and Chocolate Éclairs. Cadbury continues to use hydrogenated oils in many of its signature products. Although trans fats are present, the nutrition labels round the values down to zero. Cadbury recalled two chocolate products after it was tested positive for traces of pork DNA, namely Cadbury Dairy Milk Hazelnut and Cadbury Dairy Milk Roast Almond. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "652496",
"score": "0.9835942",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "History of Cadbury",
"text": "introduced in 1905, used a higher proportion of milk within the recipe compared with rival products. By 1914, the chocolate was the company's best-selling product. Cadbury merged with J. S. Fry & Sons in 1919, and Schweppes in 1969. Cadbury was a constant constituent of the FTSE 100 from the index's 1984 inception until the company was bought by Kraft Foods in 2010. In 1824, John Cadbury began selling tea, coffee, and drinking chocolate in Bull Street in Birmingham, England. From 1831 he moved into the production of a variety of cocoa and drinking chocolates, made in a factory in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17870119",
"score": "0.9812823",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "The Hershey Company",
"text": "Cups became The Hershey Company's top seller. As of September 20, 2012, Reese's is the best-selling candy brand in the United States with sales of $2.603 billion, and is the fourth-best-selling candy brand globally with sales of $2.679 billion—only $76 million (2.8%) of its sales are from outside the United States market. In 1988, Hershey's acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute many Cadbury-branded products in the United States (except gum and mints, which are part of Mondelēz International). In 2015, they sued a British importer to halt imports of British Cadbury chocolate, angering consumers. In 2005, Krave Jerky was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "877269",
"score": "0.97994566",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "Cadbury",
"long_answer": "Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 The Daily Telegraph named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 The Daily Telegraph named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.",
"short_answers": [
"more than 50",
"more than 50 countries worldwide"
]
} |
ethiopia flight 961 crashes in to the sea | [
"23 November 1996"
]
| [
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, a Boeing 767-200ER, was hijacked on 23 November 1996, en route from Addis Ababa to Nairobi on an Addis Ababa–Nairobi–Brazzaville–Lagos–Abidjan service, by three Ethiopians seeking asylum in Australia. The plane crash-landed in the Indian Ocean near Grande Comore, Comoros Islands, due to fuel exhaustion; 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board died, along with the hijackers. The official accident report stated that four of the survivors were uninjured.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "on 30 November 1996. The incident has become a well-known hijacking because of the videotape. This was one of very few large airliner water landings, and was the first hijacked water landing. Both the captain and first officer of the flight received aviation awards, and both continued to fly for Ethiopian Airlines. The crash was featured in three episodes of \"Mayday\" (\"Air Emergency\", \"Air Crash Investigation\"). The first appearance was in season 1 to explain what might have happened if Air Transat Flight 236 had ditched instead of landing in a nearby airport. In season 3, an episode (\"Ocean Landing\")",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357088",
"score": "1.3829783",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "died, making the death toll 125. Excluding those transported to Réunion, survivors were transported to Kenya and South Africa. At the time there was no mortuary in Moroni, so cold rooms were used to store 124 bodies. On 3 December 1996 the \"Direction Generale de l'Aviation Civile des Comores\" of the Comoros agreed to delegate the investigation of ET961 to the Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority (ECAA). The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) analysed the flight recorders. The final accident report includes a listing of surviving and dead passengers and crew. All 12 crew members were Ethiopians. Six survived, including the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357083",
"score": "1.3645023",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "some ten degrees; the left engine and wingtip struck the water first. The engine acted as a scoop and struck a coral reef, slowing that side of the aircraft quickly and causing the Boeing 767 to suddenly tilt left. The rest of the aircraft then entered the water unevenly, causing it to break apart. Except for the rear part of the airframe, the broken portions of the fuselage sank rapidly. Many passengers died because they inflated their life jackets in the cabin, causing them to be trapped inside by the rising water. Island residents and tourists, including a group of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357081",
"score": "1.359436",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "make an emergency landing at Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport on Grande Comore, but a fight with the hijackers at the last minute caused him to lose his visual point of reference, leaving him unable to locate the airport. While still fighting with the hijackers, he tried to ditch the aircraft in shallow waters off Le Galawa Beach Hotel, near Mitsamiouli at the northern end of Grande Comore island. Abate attempted to land parallel with the waves instead of against the waves in an effort to smooth the landing. Seconds prior to contacting the water the aircraft was banked left",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357080",
"score": "1.3369832",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409",
"text": "Sea. Radar contact was lost about four to five minutes into the flight, while witnesses near the coast reported seeing the aircraft on fire as it crashed into the sea. The flight was scheduled to arrive at Addis Ababa at 07:50 local time (04:50 UTC). On the morning following the crash, Lebanese authorities reported having located the crash site off the coast from the village of Na'ameh. The search for survivors was carried out by the Lebanese Army, using Sikorsky S-61 helicopters, the Lebanese Navy and UNIFIL troops. The U.S. military, in response to a request from the Lebanese government,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14232123",
"score": "1.300036",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "767 was 11 hours. Instead of flying towards Australia, the captain followed the African coastline southward. The hijackers noticed that land was still visible and forced the pilot to steer east. Leul secretly headed for the Comoro Islands, which lie midway between Madagascar and the African mainland. The plane was nearly out of fuel as it approached the island group, but the hijackers continued to ignore the captain's warnings. Out of options, Abate began to circle the area, hoping to land the plane at the Comoros' main airport. This forced Abate to land at more than . Abate tried to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357079",
"score": "1.2795768",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Boeing 767",
"text": "Airport in Busan, South Korea. The crash resulted in the death of 129 of the 166 people on board, and the cause was attributed to pilot error. The 767 has been involved in six hijackings, three resulting in loss of life, for a combined total of 282 occupant fatalities. On November 23, 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, a 767-200ER, was hijacked and crash-landed in the Indian Ocean near the Comoros Islands after running out of fuel, killing 125 out of the 175 persons on board; survivors have been rare among instances of land-based aircraft ditching on water. Two 767s were",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "49268",
"score": "1.2785407",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines accidents and incidents",
"text": "Lockheed L-100 Hercules. The airline most infamous accident occurred in , when a hijacked Boeing 767-200ER crashed into the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the Comoros Islands, due to fuel starvation, killing 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board. The second deadliest episode took place in and involved a Boeing 737-800 that had just departed Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport and crashed into the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Lebanon; there were 90 people on board, of whom none survived. The crash of a Boeing 737-200 at Bahir Dar Airport in ranks as the carrier third deadliest",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15695229",
"score": "1.2644713",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409",
"text": "Minister Elias el-Murr reported that the pilot had failed to follow instructions from the control tower to correct his path and avoid the storm. Ethiopian Airlines sent a 14-member team of investigators to the scene of the crash; the United States also sent experts from the National Transportation Safety Board to help probe into the accident. The NTSB team is assisted by three technical advisors from the Federal Aviation Administration and Boeing. The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder were located on 4 February, reportedly at a sea depth of and approximately from the shore of al-Na'ameh and was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14232127",
"score": "1.2629716",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409",
"text": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 was an international commercial flight scheduled from Beirut to Addis Ababa that crashed into the Mediterranean Sea shortly after takeoff from Rafic Hariri International Airport on 25 January 2010, killing all 90 people on board. This was the first fatal crash for Ethiopian Airlines since the hijack of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 in 1996. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 737-8AS, registration ET-ANB, s/n 29935. It had its maiden flight on 18 January 2002, and was delivered new to Ryanair on 4 February 2002 as EI-CSW. Stored in , Ethiopian Airlines took",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14232121",
"score": "1.2548646",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "in order to wait for a connecting flight. The aircraft took off at 08:09 UTC. At about 08:29 UTC, when the aircraft, referred to as \"Zulu\" by Ethiopian Airlines' pilots, after the last letter of its registration, was still flying over Ethiopian airspace, three Ethiopian men charged the cockpit and hijacked the aircraft after taking an axe and a fire extinguisher from the cockpit. According to a special \"Airdisaster.com\" report, \"One of the men ran down the aisle toward the cockpit, shouting statements that could not be understood, and his two accomplices followed soon after.\" The Airdisaster report described the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357076",
"score": "1.2524836",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "pilot and copilot. The passengers originated from 36 countries. The passenger manifest (including hijackers but not crew members) follows: The dead passenger count includes the three hijackers. Of the passengers, 42 originated in Bombay, including: The rest of the passengers originated in Addis Ababa. Of the 175 passengers and crew members, 125 were killed, including the three hijackers. According to the accident report, all six surviving crew members and 38 passengers received serious injuries, two passengers received minor injuries, and four passengers received no injuries. One passenger, an Ethiopian, was identified as a child on the manifest; this passenger was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357084",
"score": "1.2439059",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "among the dead. Many of the passengers survived the initial crash, but they had disregarded or did not hear Leul's warning not to inflate their life jackets inside the aircraft, causing them to be pushed against the ceiling of the fuselage by the inflated life jackets when water flooded in. Unable to escape, they drowned. An estimated 60 to 80 passengers, strapped to their seats, presumably drowned. Leul and Yonas both survived. For his actions, Leul was awarded the Flight Safety Foundation Professionalism in Flight Safety Award. Among those killed was Mohamed Amin, a wartime photojournalist and publisher of \"Selamta\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357085",
"score": "1.2409306",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines",
"text": "the airline has had 60 accidents and incidents since 1965, plus six more for \"Ethiopian Air Lines\", the airline's former name. , these occurrences resulted in 337 deaths. One hijacking is the carrier's deadliest accident, when the plane crashed into the Indian Ocean due to fuel starvation in 1996. The second-deadliest accident occurred in 2010, when an aircraft crashed into the Mediterranean Sea shortly after it departed Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, killing all 90 people on board. The crash of a Boeing 737-200 in 1988 led to 35 fatalities and ranks as the third most deadly accident experienced by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2399690",
"score": "1.2241079",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409",
"text": "identified by 23 February 2010. The Lebanese Civil Aviation Authority opened an investigation into the accident, which would see co-operation from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the French \"Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile\" (BEA) and Boeing. Lebanese President Michel Suleiman stated that terrorism had been ruled out as a cause. Lebanese Information Minister Tarek Mitri contradicted accusations that the aircraft should not have taken off in such stormy weather, claiming that all operations at the airport had been carried out normally. Lebanese Minister of Public Works and Transport Ghazi Aridi and Lebanese Defense",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14232126",
"score": "1.2157944",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "Ethiopian Airlines' in-flight magazine. He was believed to be standing near the entrance to the cockpit arguing or negotiating with the hijacker presumed to be guarding the cockpit during the final moments of the flight. Brian Tetley, Amin's colleague, also died. CIA officer Leslianne Shedd, who was posted to Ethiopia, died in the crash. At the CIA's 2012 Annual Memorial Ceremony to Honor Fallen Colleagues, the Agency recalled survivors of the crash telling the CIA that \"Leslianne...spent her final moments comforting those around her.\" Franklin Huddle, the U.S. Consul General of Bombay at the time, and his wife Chanya \"Pom\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357086",
"score": "1.20883",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "scuba divers and some French doctors on vacation, came to the aid of crash survivors. A tourist recorded a video of ET-AIZ crashing. She said that she had begun taping because she initially believed that the 767 formed a part of an air show for tourists. Survivors were initially taken to Mitsamiouli Hospital. The crash site was less than away from this hospital. The passengers were transferred to El-Maarouf Regional Hospital Centre (\"Centre Hospitalier National El Maarouf\") in Moroni the same day. The two French who survived and 19 injured were transported to Réunion. In Réunion, one of the injured",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357082",
"score": "1.2077646",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409",
"text": "the following list of the nationalities of the victims: The wife of the French ambassador in Beirut, Marla Sanchez Pietton, was among the passengers. A memorial ceremony was held at the Ethiopian Airlines premises in Addis Ababa on 14 February 2010. The crash was dramatized in the twelfth series of the Canadian documentary \"Mayday\" (also known as \"Air Emergency\" or \"Air Crash Investigation\"). The episode re-creates the crash based on the Lebanese investigators' final report. Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 was an international commercial flight scheduled from Beirut to Addis Ababa that crashed into the Mediterranean Sea",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14232130",
"score": "1.2066048",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "2013 Ethiopian Air Force An-12 crash",
"text": "a cause of the accident. The final report is due after analysis of the black boxes recovered from the wreckage. 2013 Ethiopian Air Force An-12 crash On 9 August 2013, an Antonov An-12 operated by the Ethiopian Air Force crashed while attempting to land at Aden Abdulle International Airport in Mogadishu, Somalia. There were six crew on board, of which four perished and two survived with injuries. The flight departed from Dire Dawa International Airport in Ethiopia at 06:00 local time that morning, commanded by Colonel Berhanu Geremew, a highly experienced pilot. It was carrying a cargo of weapons and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18206856",
"score": "1.1980431",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "2013 Ethiopian Air Force An-12 crash",
"text": "2013 Ethiopian Air Force An-12 crash On 9 August 2013, an Antonov An-12 operated by the Ethiopian Air Force crashed while attempting to land at Aden Abdulle International Airport in Mogadishu, Somalia. There were six crew on board, of which four perished and two survived with injuries. The flight departed from Dire Dawa International Airport in Ethiopia at 06:00 local time that morning, commanded by Colonel Berhanu Geremew, a highly experienced pilot. It was carrying a cargo of weapons and ammunition. The aircraft was cleared for a visual approach to runway 05 in Mogadishu but crashed to the left of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18206853",
"score": "1.1956192",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Franklin Huddle",
"text": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, which was hijacked, on November 23, 1996. Huddle said that he chose to fly on Ethiopian Airlines while planning a safari trip to Kenya because of Ethiopian Airlines's reputation and added that the airline was one of two airlines in Africa to have Federal Aviation Administration certification. Franklin Huddle wanted a flight during the day, reasoning that flying during the day is \"safer\". In another interview for the \"Mayday\" television series, he said when the captain announced to the cabin that it was time for passengers to don life jackets, he heard the sounds of inflation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9392279",
"score": "1.1885499",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Air Force",
"text": "Saab 91 Safir, and Saab 17 In 2013, an Ethiopian military cargo plane crashed on landing at Mogadishu airport in Somalia, killing four of the six crew members. On 30 August 2018, a DHC-6 military aircraft operating as flight 808 (ET-AIU), carrying 15 members of the defense force and 3 civilians, crashed twenty minutes away from landing at Harar Meda Airport in Bishoftu after taking off from Dire Dawa. No survivors were reported. Ethiopian Air Force The Ethiopian Air Force (ETAF) (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ አየር ሃይል, \"Ye Ithopya Ayer Hayl\") is the air arm of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9188479",
"score": "1.1864624",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Aviation accidents and incidents",
"text": "response to his removal from international service within Egyptair, a finding disputed by Egyptian authorities who maintain another cause of the accident. 213: On January 1, 1978, a Boeing 747-237B, Air India Flight 855, crashed into the Arabian Sea just off the coast of Bombay, India, killing all 190 passengers and 23 crew on board. An investigation concluded that the captain became disoriented after the failure of one of the flight instruments in the cockpit, leading to \"irrational control inputs\" that caused the plane to crash. 203: On February 16, 1998, an Airbus A300B4-622R, China Airlines Flight 676, en route",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1423632",
"score": "1.1852715",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines",
"text": "fatal accident on 15 July when a DC-3 crashed en route from Bulchi to Jimma, killing the pilot. A Convair 240 was sold to Allied Stores of Israel on 18 July. On 12 August, an order with Boeing for two Boeing 720B aircraft was placed. EAL general manager had already brought the idea of acquiring two jet aircraft for long-haul operations up already in , suggesting the Boeing 720B. The Sud SE-210 Caravelle, the de Havilland D.H.106 Comet 4 and the Boeing 720B were all taken into account. Hot and high condition of some EAL operations made the Caravelle inappropriate,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2399650",
"score": "1.1806954",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "American Airlines Flight 96",
"text": "testing in 1970, and he concluded that such an accident was almost certain to occur again in the future. In spite of these recommendations, on March 3, 1974, less than two years after the near-loss of Flight 96, Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashed outside Paris, killing all 346 passengers and crew on board in an identical rear cargo door failure. Unlike Flight 96, where the crew still managed to keep enough flight controls to safely return to Detroit, the pilots of Flight 981 completely lost control of the tail surfaces and all hydraulics. Investigators discovered that the upgrades had never",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4458236",
"score": "1.1802839",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines accidents and incidents",
"text": "accident, with 35 fatalities, out of 104 people on board. Following is a list of accidents and incidents involving Ethiopian Airlines aircraft. It includes hijackings, events involving fatalities and/or events causing damage beyond repair to the relevant aircraft. Ethiopian Airlines accidents and incidents Ethiopian Airlines, the national airline of Ethiopia, has a good safety record, by contrast to other African airlines. , the \"Aviation Safety Network\" records 60 accidents/incidents for Ethiopian Airlines that total 322 fatalities since 1965, plus six accidents for Ethiopian Air Lines, the former airline name. Since , the company wrote off 36 aircraft, including three Boeing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15695230",
"score": "1.1777003",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"text": "Boeing 767-260ER, registration ET-AIZ, c/n 23916, that had its maiden flight on 17 September 1987. Powered by two Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7R4E engines, it was delivered new to Ethiopian Airlines on 22 October 1987. Except for a short period between and when it was leased to Air Tanzania, the airplane spent its life in the Ethiopian Airlines fleet. It was nine years old at the time the incident took place. Captain Leul Abate (42), an experienced pilot with over 11,500 total flight hours (including 4,067 hours in the Boeing 757/767), was the pilot-in-command. The first officer on the flight was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2357074",
"score": "1.1711893",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "2013 Ethiopian Air Force An-12 crash",
"text": "the runway at 07:58 local time. Due to the location of the crash on the airport property, the Rescue Fire Fighting Service led by AMISOM firefighters and SKA airport employees were able to respond to the impact site within 90 seconds. Two crew members were rescued from the aircraft wreckage and transferred to the AMISOM Level 2 hospital with injuries. The other four crew, including the pilot, were killed upon impact. Due to the nature of the cargo on board, the aircraft was consumed and destroyed by a fire and secondary explosions that continued for over 4 hours. There was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18206854",
"score": "1.1711609",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Armavia Flight 967",
"text": "Armavia Flight 967 Armavia Flight 967 (U8 967/RNV 967) was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Armavia, the largest international airline and the flag carrier of Armenia from Zvartnots International Airport, Zvarnots in Armenia to Sochi, a Black Sea coastal resort city in Russia. On 3 May 2006, the aircraft operating the route, an Airbus A320-200, crashed into the sea while attempting to go-around following its first approach to Sochi airport, killing all 113 aboard. The accident was the first major commercial airline crash in the year of 2006. It was Armavia's first and only fatal crash. The aircraft",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7731120",
"score": "1.1710113",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961",
"long_answer": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, a Boeing 767-200ER, was hijacked on 23 November 1996, en route from Addis Ababa to Nairobi on an Addis Ababa–Nairobi–Brazzaville–Lagos–Abidjan service, by three Ethiopians seeking asylum in Australia. The plane crash-landed in the Indian Ocean near Grande Comore, Comoros Islands, due to fuel exhaustion; 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board died, along with the hijackers. The official accident report stated that four of the survivors were uninjured.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, a Boeing 767-200ER, was hijacked on 23 November 1996, en route from Addis Ababa to Nairobi on an Addis Ababa–Nairobi–Brazzaville–Lagos–Abidjan service, by three Ethiopians seeking asylum in Australia. The plane crash-landed in the Indian Ocean near Grande Comore, Comoros Islands, due to fuel exhaustion; 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board died, along with the hijackers. The official accident report stated that four of the survivors were uninjured.",
"short_answers": [
"23 November 1996"
]
} |
who wrote the book my country my life | [
"L. K. Advani"
]
| [
{
"title": "My Country My Life",
"text": "My Country My Life is an autobiographical book by L. K. Advani, an Indian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004, and was the Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Lok Sabha. The book was released on 19 March 2008 by Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of India. The book has 1,040 pages and narrates autobiographical accounts and events in the life of Advani. It became the best seller book in the non-fiction category and Advani joined Archer as a bestseller author. The book website claims the book sold an excess of",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "My Country My Life",
"text": "in June 2005. About the controversy generated by this visit, he says, ‘I have no regrets.’ Writing in the Hindustan Times, Vir Sanghvi remarks that the book is significant note for what it says, but for what it doesn't. He says, \"Advani’s strengths and weaknesses are captured in his new book, My Country My Life, (Rupa). It is a readable, rewarding and often racy account of his political career. Written from the heart, it is part-memoir and part-manifesto\". Lata Jagtiani in her detailed book review says: \"One may or may not agree with the BJP’s view of the direction that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11724867",
"score": "1.1066246",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "My Country, My Country",
"text": "My Country, My Country My Country, My Country is a 2006 documentary film about Iraq under U.S. occupation by the filmmaker Laura Poitras. Laura Poitras spent over eight months working on her own and for some time following a US Army Civil Affairs team during the elections in Iraq filming the documentary. The film shows life in Iraq for average Iraqis under U.S. occupation. Poitras focuses primarily on Dr. Riyadh al-Adhadh, an Iraqi medical doctor, father of six and Sunni political candidate. The film was well received by critics and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8694976",
"score": "1.1045723",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "My Country, My Country",
"text": "by US officials. My Country, My Country My Country, My Country is a 2006 documentary film about Iraq under U.S. occupation by the filmmaker Laura Poitras. Laura Poitras spent over eight months working on her own and for some time following a US Army Civil Affairs team during the elections in Iraq filming the documentary. The film shows life in Iraq for average Iraqis under U.S. occupation. Poitras focuses primarily on Dr. Riyadh al-Adhadh, an Iraqi medical doctor, father of six and Sunni political candidate. The film was well received by critics and was nominated for an Academy Award for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8694978",
"score": "1.0919166",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "My Own Country",
"text": "My Own Country My Own Country is Abraham Verghese's first book. First published in 1994, it made that year's \"New York Times Notable Book\" list. It is used in colleges and medical schools throughout North America and across the world because of the way it communicates the sense of empathy and compassion so often missing in medical school education in an era of high technology and reliance on computers as primary diagnostic tools. \"My Own Country\" traces the story of a young infectious-disease physician in the mid-80s in Johnson City, Tennessee, who began to treat patients with a then unknown",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12742087",
"score": "1.0366185",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Brian Kahn",
"text": "My Country' was published in 2015 (Social Sciences Editorial, Havana) and presented at the Havana International Book Fair. Brian Kahn Brian Kahn is an American author, journalist, and public radio host. His weekly public affairs program \"Home Ground\" is broadcast on 50+ stations/translators in the Rocky Mountain west. On the air since 1996, it has been named Montana's Outstanding Non-Commercial Radio Program Kahn is the winner of the 2009 Montana Governor's Award for the Humanities. A lawyer, he is former president of the California Fish and Game Commission. His book \"Real Common Sense\", \"a well-written, well-intentioned reflection on what it",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15482918",
"score": "1.0217209",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "My Country",
"text": "My Country \"My Country\" is an iconic patriotic [poem]about [Australia], written by Dorothea Mackellar (1885–1968) at the age of 19 while homesick in the United Kingdom. After travelling through Europe extensively with her father during her teenage years, she started writing the poem in London in 1904 and re-wrote it several times before her return to Sydney. The poem was first published in \"The Spectator\" in London on 5 September 1908 under the title \"Core of My Heart\". It was reprinted in many Australian newspapers, quickly becoming well known and establishing Mackellar as a poet. Mackellar's family owned substantial properties",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8449864",
"score": "1.0174832",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "My Life (Golda Meir autobiography)",
"text": "My Life (Golda Meir autobiography) My Life is the autobiography of the first female Prime Minister of Israel, Golda Meir. The book was first published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson with the title \"A Land of our own\" and later by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1975. The first German translation was published 1973 by the Scherz Verlag in Bern. The book became a \"New York Times\" best-seller. The title has the double-entendre of a life story and a well-known Jewish expression. The book was well received by Kirkus Reviews who described the book as \"both frank and very revealing of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13061136",
"score": "0.985826",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Abraham Verghese",
"text": "resulted in his being awarded the Grover E. Murray Distinguished Professorship of Medicine at the Texas Tech School of Medicine. During these years in El Paso, he also wrote and published his first book, the bestseller \"My Own Country: A Doctor's Story\", about his experiences in East Tennessee, but also pondering themes of displacement, Diaspora, responses to foreignness and the many individuals and families affected by the AIDS epidemic. This book was one of five chosen as \"Best Book of the Year\" by \"Time\" magazine and it was later made into a movie by Mira Nair with \"Lost\" star Naveen",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9403298",
"score": "0.9828956",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "In My Country",
"text": "In My Country In My Country is a 2004 drama film directed by John Boorman, starring Samuel L. Jackson and Juliette Binoche. The movie is centered around the story of Afrikaner poet Anna Malan (Binoche) and an American journalist, Langston Whitfield (Jackson), sent to South Africa to report about the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings. The screenplay, written by Ann Peacock, was based on Antjie Krog's memoir \"Country of My Skull\". A special screening of the film was held for Nelson Mandela in December 2003 in the presence of John Boorman, Juliette Binoche and Robert Chartoff. The film",
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{
"title": "My Own Country",
"text": "of prejudice, from his giving of so much time and comfort, and the unraveling of his own domestic life and from the seeming hopelessness of the situation came a book of such richness and humanity that the story is uplifting and hopeful even as it plumbs the depths of human sadness. The book was adapted for a 1998 TV movie starring Naveen Andrews. My Own Country My Own Country is Abraham Verghese's first book. First published in 1994, it made that year's \"New York Times Notable Book\" list. It is used in colleges and medical schools throughout North America and",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "12742089",
"score": "0.9773594",
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{
"title": "Abraham Verghese",
"text": "tenured associate professor there), he encountered the first signs of a second epidemic, that of rural AIDS. His work with the patients he cared for and his insights into his personal transformation from being \"homoignorant\", as he describes it, to having an understanding of his patients resulted a few years later in his first book, \"My Own Country\". Exhausted from the overwhelming nature of his work with his patients, with his first marriage under strain and by then having begun to write seriously, he decided to take a break. He applied to and was accepted to the Iowa Writers Workshop",
"hasanswer": false,
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{
"title": "Country of My Skull",
"text": "to, inspired by, and grounded in the TRC (see President Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu). Third, it is biographical, in terms of the author being extremely honest, open, and self-analytical about her own position and experience relative to the TRC - racially as a white Afrikaner, professionally as a radio journalist, emotionally as someone grappling with her nation's bloody past, and personally as her experiences covering the TRC affect her intimate life. \"Country of My Skull\" is written as an amalgamation of journalism, prose, personal narrative, and poetry - all of which Krog has been celebrated for - with",
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{
"title": "Country of My Skull",
"text": "the goal of capturing the overwhelming moral, emotional, and historical complexity of the Truth and Reconciliation process in South Africa. In 2004, the book was adapted into the film \"In My Country\" by director John Boorman starring Samuel L. Jackson and Juliette Binoche. Country of My Skull Country of My Skull is a 1998 nonfiction book by Antjie Krog primarily about the findings of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The book is, in reality, an intersectional, interdisciplinary analysis of the Commission's potential and realized effects on post-Apartheid South Africa. The book can be understood as having three",
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{
"title": "Alex Boraine",
"text": "of the Advisory Board of Directors and a Global Visiting Professor of Law at the NYU School of Law's Hauser Global Law School Program. He published five books, including \"A Country Unmasked\", published by Oxford University Press in November 2000, and \"A Life in Transition\", published by Struik Publishers in June 2008. Boraine was awarded the Order of the Baobab in 2014. Other awards include the 2000 honour from Italy, the President's Medal for Human Rights. He survived prostate cancer in 2008 but by 2015 he was diagnosed with bone cancer with three to 12 months to live. He died",
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"id": "15702464",
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{
"title": "Laura Poitras",
"text": "Laura Poitras Laura Poitras (; born February 2, 1964) is an American director and producer of documentary films. She lives in New York City. Poitras has received numerous awards for her work, including the 2015 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for \"Citizenfour\", about Edward Snowden, while \"My Country, My Country\" received a nomination in the same category in 2007. She won the 2013 George Polk Award for \"national security reporting\" related to the NSA disclosures. The NSA reporting by Poitras, Glenn Greenwald, Ewen MacAskill, and Barton Gellman contributed to the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service awarded jointly to",
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{
"title": "Home Country (book)",
"text": "column became a huge success and was eventually being featured in more than 200 newspapers. He eventually wrote columns from places as distant as the northern reaches of Alaska, Hawaii, Mexico, and South America. Pyle described life in conditions as disparate as the tropics of South America and the 1930s Great Plains Dust Bowl. He wrote about prominent people, such as Walt Disney around 1935, and unknown everyday people such as the woman who was on her way to commit suicide and ended up becoming a trapper in Alaska. Home Country (book) The Home Country is a collection of articles",
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{
"title": "Home Country (book)",
"text": "Home Country (book) The Home Country is a collection of articles written by the columnist Ernie Pyle for Scripps-Howard Newspapers between 1935 and 1940. It was compiled and published in 1947 by William Sloan Associates, Inc., after his death in 1945. Pyle, tired of his desk editing job, badgered the Scripps-Howard syndicate for a road job. Based on some other articles that he wrote during a lengthy road trip, he was assigned to be a roving reporter. He drove through the United States in his car and wrote columns about the people he met and the places he visited. The",
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"id": "11022450",
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{
"title": "Edward Wong",
"text": "War, \"My Country, My Country\", and in Dexter Filkins' book, \"The Forever War\". He has appeared on \"The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer\" and \"The Charlie Rose Show\", and speaks regularly on NPR, BBC and CBC. Edward Wong Edward Wong (born in Washington, D.C.) is an American journalist and a foreign correspondent for \"The New York Times\". Wong served as one of the Times' primary correspondents in Baghdad, covering the Iraq War from November 2003 through June 2007. He then moved to the paper's Beijing bureau in April 2008, following a sabbatical at Middlebury College and the International Chinese Language Program",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "10024252",
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{
"title": "Jaerock Lee",
"text": "of \"My Life, My Faith\", Lee writes about the USA, China and the EU and says that in the future, the world will have these three major powers. He also claims that Christians can be healed from diseases by faith. Bulawayo 24 News gave the books a favourable review. In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the books \"My Life, My Faith\" has been published with official permission from its government in its vernacular language by Vietnam Religion Publisher (VRP). The Italian Christian publisher Evangelista Media published \"Understanding the Message of the Cross of Jesus Christ\". Richard R. Blake reviewed the",
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"id": "8383420",
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},
{
"title": "My Country",
"text": "The last line of the third stanza, \"\"And ferns the warm dark soil\"\" was originally \"\"And ferns the crimson soil\"\". Her second anthology, \"The Witch Maid & Other Verses\", published in 1914, included the original version. A recording of \"My Country\" made by the radio and TV actor Leonard Teale became so popular in the 1970s that his reading of the first lines of the second stanza were often used to parody him. My Country \"My Country\" is an iconic patriotic [poem]about [Australia], written by Dorothea Mackellar (1885–1968) at the age of 19 while homesick in the United Kingdom. After",
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{
"title": "Adewale Maja-Pearce",
"text": "Ezenwa. Adewale Maja-Pearce Adewale Maja-Pearce (born 1953) is an Anglo-Nigerian writer, journalist and critic, who is best known for his documentary essays. He is the author of several books, including the memoirs \"In My Father's Country\" (1987) and \"The House My Father Built\" (2014), several other non-fiction titles and a collection of short stories entitled \"Loyalties and Other Stories\" (1986). Adewale Maja-Pearce was born in London, England, to British and Yoruba parents. He grew up in Lagos, Nigeria, attending St. Gregory's College, Obalende (1965–69), and returned to Britain to be educated at the University College of Wales, Swansea (BA, 1972–75),",
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"id": "20188566",
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{
"title": "Brian Hill (author)",
"text": "Brian Hill (author) Brian Hill (born in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) is an actor, director and writer living in New York City. He is best known for writing the book for the Broadway musical \"The Story of My Life\" with composer/lyricist Neil Bartram. For his work on that show he was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for outstanding book of a musical. Among other pieces, he wrote the musical \"Somewhere in the World\", which ran for five seasons at the Charlottetown Festival, and \"Not Wanted on the Voyage\", a musical adaptation of Timothy Findley's novel of the same title about",
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"id": "13305402",
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},
{
"title": "Adewale Maja-Pearce",
"text": "Adewale Maja-Pearce Adewale Maja-Pearce (born 1953) is an Anglo-Nigerian writer, journalist and critic, who is best known for his documentary essays. He is the author of several books, including the memoirs \"In My Father's Country\" (1987) and \"The House My Father Built\" (2014), several other non-fiction titles and a collection of short stories entitled \"Loyalties and Other Stories\" (1986). Adewale Maja-Pearce was born in London, England, to British and Yoruba parents. He grew up in Lagos, Nigeria, attending St. Gregory's College, Obalende (1965–69), and returned to Britain to be educated at the University College of Wales, Swansea (BA, 1972–75), and",
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"id": "20188561",
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{
"title": "The 3 Mistakes of My Life",
"text": "country were not too impressed with the book and some even suggested that it was not as good as his previous work. The public reception was good and \"The 3 Mistakes of My Life\" sold a lot of copies in the first few weeks. This English national bestseller has been published in Gujarati language by a leading Gujarati book publisher, M.B.D., based in Ahmedabad & Mumbai. This book has been translated into Tamil and is published by Diamond Pocket Books. The French translation was released by Cherche Midi publisher in March 2010 as \"Les 3 erreurs de ma vie\". It",
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"id": "12006332",
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},
{
"title": "Dorothy Hamilton Brush",
"text": "her work with Margaret Sanger and the birth control movement became a central focus, Brush continued her writing. She co-wrote (using her maiden name Dorothy Adams Hamilton) with Walter S. Hayward the books, The American People: A Popular History of the United States, 1865-1941 (1943) and Your Land and My Land: The American People from Lincoln to Roosevelt (1943). Brush also wrote travel articles for the magazine World Traveller and a few children's plays for the Samuel French Company that were published in the late 1920s. In addition to these published materials, Brush also authored a number of manuscripts on",
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"id": "17278096",
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},
{
"title": "Peter Kemp (writer)",
"text": "during the troubles that led to independence as Zaire, and also covered revolutions in Central and South America as the foreign correspondent for The Spectator. His first book \"Mine Were of Trouble\" described his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, \"No Colours or Crest\" his wartime experiences in Albania and Poland as a Special Operations Executive agent, and \"Alms for Oblivion\" his post-war experiences in Bali and Lombok. Before his death he produced an autobiography in 1990 called \"The Thorns of Memory\". Peter Kemp (writer) Peter Mant MacIntyre Kemp (Bombay, 19 August 1913 – London, 30 October 1993), known as",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "15862006",
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},
{
"title": "Vera Lynn",
"text": "Lynn said: \"These boys gave their lives and some came home badly injured, and for some families life would never be the same. We should always remember, we should never forget, and we should teach the children to remember.\" In September 2008 Lynn helped launch a new social history recording website, \"The Times of My Life\", at the Cabinet War Rooms in London. Lynn published her autobiography, \"Some Sunny Day\", in 2009. She had written two previous memoirs: \"Vocal Refrain\" (1975) and \"We'll Meet Again\" (1989). In February 2009 it was reported that Lynn was suing the British National Party",
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"id": "12478829",
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},
{
"title": "Ian Brown (journalist)",
"text": "\"This American Life\". Ian Brown was the editor of \"What I Meant to Say: The Private Lives of Men\" a 2006 collection of twenty-nine essays by prominent Canadian writers, including Greg Hollingshead, David MacFarlane, Don Gillmor, Bert Archer, and Brown himself, who asked his contributors to write on subjects that they'd like to discuss with women but had never been able to. Ian Brown has also published four books, including \"Freewheeling\" (1989) about the Billes family, owners of Canadian Tire, and \"Man Overboard\". \"The Boy in the Moon: A Father's Search for His Disabled Son.\", a book-length version of Brown's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4617515",
"score": "0.90974265",
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},
{
"title": "Mickey Herskowitz",
"text": "of them jointly written autobiographies of famous Americans in politics, sports and media (including Gene Autry, Nolan Ryan, Paul “Bear” Bryant, George Allen, Tom Kite, John Connally and Prescott Bush), and others ghostwritten autobiographies of celebrities in similar fields (including Dan Rather, Mickey Mantle, Howard Cosell, Bette Davis, Shirley Jones, Marty Ingels and Gene Tierney). Herskowitz held many meetings with the then-Texas Governor George W. Bush in preparation for an upcoming project, and soon struck a deal with Bush in 1999 about a ghost-written autobiography, a book which was eventually titled \"A Charge to Keep\". The contract that both parties",
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| {
"title": "My Country My Life",
"long_answer": "My Country My Life is an autobiographical book by L. K. Advani, an Indian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004, and was the Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Lok Sabha. The book was released on 19 March 2008 by Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of India. The book has 1,040 pages and narrates autobiographical accounts and events in the life of Advani. It became the best seller book in the non-fiction category and Advani joined Archer as a bestseller author. The book website claims the book sold an excess of 1,000,000 copies. The book alongside mentions the event in Indian politics and India's history from 1900 till date.",
"chunked_long_answer": "My Country My Life is an autobiographical book by L. K. Advani, an Indian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004, and was the Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Lok Sabha. The book was released on 19 March 2008 by Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of India. The book has 1,040 pages and narrates autobiographical accounts and events in the life of Advani. It became the best seller book in the non-fiction category and Advani joined Archer as a bestseller author. The book website claims the book sold an excess of",
"short_answers": [
"L. K. Advani"
]
} |
when did the east india company take control of india | [
"in 1757",
"1757",
"1799",
"1612"
]
| [
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000—twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.",
"hasanswer": true,
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{
"title": "Company rule in India",
"text": "Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance. By 1818, with the defeat of the Marathas, followed by the pensioning of the Peshwa and the annexation of his territories, British supremacy in India was complete. The East India Company was a private company owned by stockholders and reporting to a board of directors in London. Originally formed as a monopoly on trade, it increasingly took on governmental powers with its own army and judiciary. It seldom turned a profit, as employees diverted funds into their own pockets. The British government had little control, and there was increasing anger at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2017334",
"score": "1.073813",
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},
{
"title": "India Office Records",
"text": "early 18th century, and eventually came to hold large swaths of land in the subcontinent. In the mid-18th century, the Company began to undertake a governmental role in large parts of India, in order to organize the nascent colony to better facilitate trade. In an effort to increase its own involvement in the administration of India, the British Government passed Pitt's India Act in 1784, which established the Board of Control to direct the East India Company in its governing role. In 1858, in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British government abolished the East India Company's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9067118",
"score": "1.0713072",
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},
{
"title": "Kingdom of Great Britain",
"text": "in power and the East India Company battled for the spoils with the French East India Company (\"Compagnie française des Indes orientales\") during the Carnatic Wars of the 1740s and 1750s. Victories at the Battle of Plassey and Battle of Buxar by Robert Clive gave the Company control over Bengal and made it the major military and political power in India. In the following decades it gradually increased the extent of territories under its control, ruling either directly or in cooperation with local princes. Although Britain itself only had a small standing army, the Company had a large and well",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1380739",
"score": "1.058252",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "History of India",
"text": "European powers controlled various coastal regions of southern and eastern India during the ensuing century, they eventually lost all their territories in India to the British, with the exception of the French outposts of Pondichéry and Chandernagore, and the Portuguese colonies of Goa, Daman and Diu. In 1617 the British East India Company was given permission by Mughal Emperor Jahangir to trade in India. Gradually their increasing influence led the \"de jure\" Mughal emperor Farrukh Siyar to grant them \"dastaks\" or permits for duty-free trade in Bengal in 1717. The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the \"de facto\" ruler",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "183709",
"score": "1.0580566",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Dharmaśāstra",
"text": "(Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs). In 18th century, the earliest British of the East India Company acted as agents of the Mughal emperor. As the British colonial rule took over the political and administrative powers in India, it was faced with various state responsibilities such as legislative and judiciary functions. The East India Company, and later the British Crown, sought profits for its British shareholders through trade as well as sought to maintain effective political control with minimal military engagement. The administration pursued a path of least resistance, relying upon co-opted local intermediaries that were mostly Muslims and some Hindus in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4642320",
"score": "1.053983",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Company rule in India",
"text": "felt decades later, even becoming, a century later, the subject of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel \"Anandamath\". In 1772, under Warren Hastings, the East India Company took over revenue collection directly in the Bengal Presidency (then Bengal and Bihar), establishing a Board of Revenue with offices in Calcutta and Patna, and moving the pre-existing Mughal revenue records from Murshidabad to Calcutta. In 1773, after Oudh ceded the tributary state of Benaras, the revenue collection system was extended to the territory with a Company Resident in charge. The following year—with a view to preventing corruption—Company \"district collectors\", who were then responsible for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2017358",
"score": "1.0533342",
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},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established. During its first century of operation, the focus of the company was trade, not the building of an empire in India. Company interests turned from trade to territory during the 18th century as the Mughal Empire declined in power and the East India Company struggled with its French counterpart, the French East India Company (\"Compagnie française des Indes orientales\") during the Carnatic Wars of the 1740s and 1750s. The battles of Plassey and Buxar, in which the British defeated the Bengali powers, left the company in control",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538258",
"score": "1.0528904",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Abhayapuri",
"text": "an annual delivery of 68 elephants. During the last two decades of the 17th century, the Mughals lost their influence on Assam while the East India Company gradually started strengthening their foothold in different parts of India including Bengal. The East India Company was awarded the 'diwani' or overlordship of Bengal by the empire following the Battle of Buxar in 1764 and the company came to an agreement (known as Permanent Settlement) with Bengali landlords in 1793 to fix revenues to be raised from land. With the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826, the East India Company finally took control of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8117256",
"score": "1.0452156",
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},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "profits because the financial backers in England took high risks: their money for possible profits or losses through shipwrecks, wars or calamities. The increasingly large territory the Company was annexing and collecting taxes was also run by the local Nawabs. In essence, it was a dual administration. Between 1765 and 1772 Robert Clive gave the responsibility of tax collecting, diwani, to the Indian deputy and judicial and police responsibilities to other Indian deputies. The Company concentrated its new power of collecting revenue and left the responsibilities to the Indian agencies. The East India Company took the beginning steps of British",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538329",
"score": "1.0411825",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "Eventually, the East India Company seized control of Bengal and slowly the whole Indian subcontinent with its private armies, composed primarily of Indian sepoys. As historian William Dalrymple observes, In 1613, during the rule of Tokugawa Hidetada of the Tokugawa shogunate, the British ship \"Clove\", under the command of Captain John Saris, was the first British ship to call on Japan. Saris was the chief factor of the EIC's trading post in Java, and with the assistance of William Adams, a British sailor who had arrived in Japan in 1600, he was able to gain permission from the ruler to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538278",
"score": "1.0408852",
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},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "the Indian Mutiny or Sepoy Mutiny) resulted in widespread devastation in India: many condemned the East India Company for permitting the events to occur. In the aftermath of the Rebellion, under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1858, the British Government nationalised the company. The Crown took over its Indian possessions, its administrative powers and machinery, and its armed forces. The company remained in existence in vestigial form, continuing to manage the tea trade on behalf of the British Government (and the supply of Saint Helena) until the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873 came into effect,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538320",
"score": "1.038861",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "takeover of power in India for centuries to come. In 1772 the Company made Warren Hastings, who had been in India with the Company since 1750, its first governor general to manage and overview all of the annexed lands. The dual administration system came to an end. Hastings learned Urdu and Persian and took great interest in preserving ancient Sanskrit manuscripts and having them translated into English. He employed many Indians as officials. Hastings used Sanskrit texts for Hindus and Arabic texts for Muslims. This is still used in Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi courts today in civil law. Hastings also",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538330",
"score": "1.0371621",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "India Office Records",
"text": "and records, manuscripts, photographs, printed maps and private papers. These items take up approximately nine miles of shelving units. The historical scope of the records begins in 1600, when the East India Company was granted exclusive rights to trade in much of Asia, including the entire Indian subcontinent. During its first 100 years, much of the East India Company's energy was involved in maintaining its trade privileges, as it faced competition from domestic and international companies. Although the East India Company was established as a trading company, it became more and more involved in local affairs in India during the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9067117",
"score": "1.0369895",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "(later known as the East India Company Act 1773), the Parliament of Great Britain imposed a series of administrative and economic reforms; this clearly established Parliament's sovereignty and ultimate control over the company. The Act recognised the company's political functions and clearly established that the \"acquisition of sovereignty by the subjects of the Crown is on behalf of the Crown and not in its own right\". Despite stiff resistance from the East India lobby in parliament and from the company's shareholders, the Act passed. It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538310",
"score": "1.0365844",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Colonial India",
"text": "Olson concludes that the East India Company's attempt to annexe and expand its direct control of India, by arbitrary laws such as Doctrine of Lapse, combined with employment discrimination against Indians, contributed to the 1857 Rebellion. The East India Company officers lived like princes, the company finances were in shambles, and the company's effectiveness in India was examined by the British crown after 1858. As a result, the East India Company lost its powers of government and British India formally came under direct British rule, with an appointed Governor-General of India. The East India Company was dissolved the following year",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3475780",
"score": "1.0343126",
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},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "a big pension but lose the throne. The British East India Company gradually took over most of India by threat, intimidation, bribery or outright war. The East India Company was the first company to record the Chinese usage of orange-flavoured tea, which led to the development of Earl Grey tea. The East India Company introduced a system of merit-based appointments that provided a model for the British and Indian civil service. Widespread corruption and looting of Bengal resources and treasures during its rule resulted in poverty. Famines, such as the Great Bengal famine of 1770 and subsequent famines during the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538332",
"score": "1.0307195",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "across India by 1820. 10,000 British troops and countless Indians died during this pandemic. Between 1760 and 1834 only some 10% of the East India Company's officers survived to take the final voyage home. In the early 19th century the Indian question of geopolitical dominance and empire holding remained with the East India Company. The three independent armies of the company's Presidencies, with some locally raised irregular forces, expanded to a total of 280,000 men by 1857. The troops were first recruited from mercenaries and low-caste volunteers, but in time the Bengal Army in particular was composed largely of high-caste",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538300",
"score": "1.0291753",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "India",
"text": "gave rise to new Indian commercial and political elites along the coasts of southern and eastern India. As the empire disintegrated, many among these elites were able to seek and control their own affairs. By the early 18th century, with the lines between commercial and political dominance being increasingly blurred, a number of European trading companies, including the English East India Company, had established coastal outposts. The East India Company's control of the seas, greater resources, and more advanced military training and technology led it to increasingly flex its military muscle and caused it to become attractive to a portion",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "190212",
"score": "1.0286156",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Kingdom of Great Britain",
"text": "to the colony. It arrived in January 1788. India was not directly ruled by the British government, instead certain parts were seized by the East India Company, a private, for-profit corporation, with its own army. The \"John Company\" (as it was nicknamed) took direct control of half of India and built friendly relations with the other half, which was controlled by numerous local princes. Its goal was trade, and vast profits for the Company officials, not the building of the British empire. Company interests expanded during the 18th century to include control of territory as the old Mughal Empire declined",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1380738",
"score": "1.0255518",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Manusmriti",
"text": "South Asia and early Western perceptions about the ancient and medieval Indian society. In the 18th century, the earliest British of the East India Company acted as agents of the Mughal emperor. As the British colonial rule took over the political and administrative powers in India, it was faced with various state responsibilities such as legislative and judiciary functions. The East India Company, and later the British Crown, sought profits for its British shareholders through trade as well as sought to maintain effective political control with minimal military engagement. The administration pursued a path of least resistance, relying upon co-opted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4248344",
"score": "1.0243248",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Pitt's India Act",
"text": "set up for political activities and Court of directors for financial activities. By 1773 the East India Company was in dire financial straits and asked for assistance from the British Government. Faced with corruption and nepotism amongst the company officials in India, the British Government enacted the Regulating Act in 1773 to control the activities of the Company. The Act set up a system whereby it supervised (regulated) the work of the Company but did not take power for itself. This act was the stepping stone for the rule of British in India. The Act provided for not more than",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8124623",
"score": "1.022486",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Economy of India under Company rule",
"text": "the company provided little relief either through reduced taxation or by relief efforts, and the economic and cultural impact of the famine was felt decades later, even becoming, a century later, the subject of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel \"Anandamath\". In 1772, under Warren Hastings, the East India Company took over revenue collection directly in the Bengal Presidency (then Bengal and Bihar), establishing a Board of Revenue with offices in Calcutta and Patna, and moving the existing Mughal revenue records from Murshidabad to Calcutta. In 1773, after Oudh ceded the tributary state of Benaras, the revenue collection system was extended to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13077019",
"score": "1.0208881",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "First wave of European colonization",
"text": "among others. The fractured debilitated kingdoms of India were gradually taken over by the Europeans and indirectly controlled by puppet rulers. In 1600, Queen Elizabeth I accorded a charter, forming the East India Company to trade with India and eastern Asia. The British landed in India in Surat in 1624. By the 19th century, they had assumed direct and indirect control over most of India. The arrival of the \"conquistadores\" caused the annihilation of most of the Amerindians. However, contemporary historians now generally reject the Black Legend according to which the brutality of the European colonists accounted for most of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8792599",
"score": "1.0194588",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Company rule in India",
"text": "Burke's effort had the effect of creating a sense of responsibility in British public life for the Company's dominion in India. Soon rumblings appeared amongst merchants in London that the monopoly granted to the East India Company in 1600, intended to facilitate its competition against Dutch and French in a distant region, was no longer needed. In response, in the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament renewed the Company's charter but terminated its monopoly except with regard to tea and trade with China, opening India both to private investment and missionaries. With increased British power in India, supervision of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2017353",
"score": "1.0193002",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "History of India",
"text": "in India. The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the company acquired the rights of administration in Bengal from de jure Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II; this marked the beginning of its formal rule, which within the next century engulfed most of India. The British East India Company monopolised the trade of Bengal. They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structure in Bengal, often with taluqdars and zamindars set in place. As a result of the three Carnatic Wars, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "183711",
"score": "1.0184351",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Company rule in India",
"text": "punishment cases to the \"Nawāb\". By the mid-18th century, the British too had completed a century and a half in India, and had a burgeoning presence in the three \"presidency\" towns of Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta. During this time the successive Royal Charters had gradually given the East India Company more power to administer justice in these towns. In the charter granted by Charles II in 1683, the Company was given the power to establish \"courts of judicature\" in locations of its choice, each court consisting of a lawyer and two merchants. This right was renewed in the subsequent charters",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2017390",
"score": "1.0179819",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "History of colonialism",
"text": "various regions of southern and eastern India during the ensuing century, they would eventually lose all their territories in India to the British, with the exception of the French outposts of Pondicherry and Chandernagore, the Dutch port in Travancore, and the Portuguese colonies of Goa, Daman, and Diu. The English East India Company had been given permission by the Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1617 to trade in India. Gradually the Company's increasing influence led the \"de jure\" Mughal emperor Farrukh Siyar to grant them \"dastaks\" or permits for duty-free trade in Bengal in 1717. The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8906662",
"score": "1.0173918",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "the Marquess of Hastings led to the company's gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty. The Indian Princes had become vassals of the company. But the expense of wars leading to the total control of India strained the company's finances. The company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance. This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things: The Industrial Revolution in Britain, the consequent search for markets, and the rise of \"laissez-faire\" economic ideology form the background",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538317",
"score": "1.0173163",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "East India Company",
"text": "to Archives\" catalogues. Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the Families in British India Society has with the British Library. Published catalogues exist of East India Company ships' journals and logs, 1600–1834; and of some of the company's daughter institutions, including the East India Company College, Haileybury, and Addiscombe Military Seminary. \"The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies\", first issued in 1816, was sponsored by the East India Company, and includes much information relating to the EIC. East India Company: General: East India Company The East",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "538343",
"score": "1.0138415",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
}
]
| {
"title": "East India Company",
"long_answer": "By 1803, at the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000—twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.",
"chunked_long_answer": "the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000—twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.",
"short_answers": [
"1757",
"in 1757"
]
} |
who is the founder of google and when was it founded | [
"1998",
"Sergey Brin",
"Larry Page",
"Larry Page and Sergey Brin"
]
| [
{
"title": "Google",
"text": "Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University, in California. Together, they own about 14 percent of its shares, and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex. In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google, Alphabet's leading subsidiary, will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet interests. Upon completion of the restructure, Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google; he replaced Larry Page, who became CEO of Alphabet.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Nivio Ziviani",
"text": "Technologies in 2000, bought by Google in 2005. With Akwan, Google started its R & D Center in Latin America located in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Among his most recent activities, he was co-founder of a start-up called Kunumi, co-founder of the Information Retrieval Research Group at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, General Co-Chair of the 28th ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, co-founder and member of the Steering Committee of the International Conference on String Processing and Information Retrieval. Nivio Ziviani Nivio Ziviani, a Brazilian researcher born in the city of Belo Horizonte on August",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17073203",
"score": "0.94386417",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "History of Google",
"text": "Google was the owner of the domain name \"gbrowser.com\". These were later proven when Google released Google Chrome. This corporate feud boiled over into the courts when Kai-Fu Lee, a former vice-president of Microsoft, quit Microsoft to work for Google. Microsoft sued to stop his move by citing Lee's non-compete contract (he had access to much sensitive information regarding Microsoft's plans in China). Google and Microsoft reached a settlement out of court on December 22, 2005, the terms of which are confidential. Click fraud also became a growing problem for Google's business strategy. Google's CFO George Reyes said in a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7331560",
"score": "0.9386643",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Justin Rosenstein",
"text": "science at Stanford in 2004 to join Google as a product manager. At Google, Rosenstein led projects in Google's communication and collaboration division. His projects initially included Google Page Creator, the precursor to Google Sites, and a project internally codenamed “Platypus,” which eventually became Google Drive. He also invented and wrote the original prototype for Gmail Chat and many of the features in Google’s rich text editor. In May 2007, Rosenstein left Google to become an engineering lead at Facebook, working closely with Mark Zuckerberg and Dustin Moskovitz. He was technical lead in charge of Facebook's Pages, the Facebook Like",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14612551",
"score": "0.91382813",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Eytan Elbaz",
"text": "of Domain Channel at Google from 2003 to 2007. Eytan Elbaz Eytan Elbaz is an American entrepreneur and investor best known for co-founding, along with his brother Gil Elbaz and Adam Weissman, Applied Semantics (ASI), which would later become Google AdSense. He is an angel investor and founder of many Los Angeles companies, most notably Scopely, a mobile gaming startup. He is also the founder and Chairman of the Board of Render Media, a new-age digital media start up. Beginning in 1991, Eytan attended the University of California, Los Angeles, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Computer",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19299115",
"score": "0.8987238",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Google for Entrepreneurs",
"text": "Google for Entrepreneurs Google for Entrepreneurs is a business incubator started by Google in 2011, partnering with local startup communities as well as a network of co-working spaces popularly known as Google Campus (not to be confused with Googleplex) for tech startup entrepreneurs. It offers access to Google's devices as well as tools and workshops for the local tech community. Google has claimed that the startups in its Campuses have raised over 250 million dollars and created more than 4600 new jobs, as well as supported entrepreneurs across 125 countries. In March 2012, Campus London was first launched in East",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20636533",
"score": "0.8956482",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Ramanathan V. Guha",
"text": "Guha founded Alpiri in late 2000 which created TAP, a semantic web application and knowledge base. In 2002, he became a researcher at IBM Almaden Research Center. In 2005 Guha joined Google and became a Google Fellow. While at Google he has been responsible for Google Custom Search and a number of enhancements to Adwords. He is also one of the founders of Schema.org. On January 26, 2013, Guha was named as a Distinguished Alumnus of the Indian Institute of Technology Madras. December 8, 2015 named as a 2015 ACM Fellow \"For contributions to structured data representation and specification and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1270366",
"score": "0.89480186",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "University of California, Los Angeles",
"text": "and Frank Pearce (BA '90) are the founders of Blizzard Entertainment, developer of the award-winning \"Warcraft\", \"StarCraft\" and \"Diablo\" computer game franchises. Tom Anderson is a co-founder of the social networking website Myspace. Ben Horowitz (MS '90) is a co-founder of the Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. Computer scientist Vint Cerf ('70, '72) is Vice President and Chief Internet Evangelist at Google and the person most widely considered the \"father of the Internet.\" Henry Samueli ('75) is co-founder of Broadcom Corporation and owner of the Anaheim Ducks. Susan Wojcicki (MBA '98) is the CEO of YouTube. Travis Kalanick",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "485770",
"score": "0.8842098",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Lior Ron (business executive)",
"text": "in 1997 and from there joined Israeli Army Intelligence where he served until 2004. He left the Israeli Army to attend The Stanford Graduate School of Business where he earned his MBA. Then in 2007 he joined Google as the Product Lead for Google Maps. According to The New York Times, “he also worked in the company’s Motorola mobile phone business for three years and then in its secretive robotics research effort.” In 2016 Ron left Google to found Otto, a company that makes self-driving kits to retrofit big rig trucks. Quoted in Wired, Ron said he left Google because",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19785804",
"score": "0.88032395",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "History of Google",
"text": "take the company public, despite their financial issues. They were not ready to give up control over Google. Following the closing of the $25 million financing round, Sequoia encouraged Brin and Page to hire a CEO. Brin and Page ultimately acquiesced and hired Eric Schmidt as Google's first CEO in March 2001. In October 2003, while discussing a possible initial public offering of shares (IPO), Microsoft approached the company about a possible partnership or merger. The deal never materialized. In January 2004, Google announced the hiring of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group to arrange an IPO. The IPO was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7331553",
"score": "0.8797682",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Ramanathan V. Guha",
"text": "their impact on the Web\" Ramanathan V. Guha Ramanathan V. Guha (born 1965) is the creator of widely used web standards such as RSS, RDF and Schema.org. He is also responsible for products such as Google Custom Search. He was a co-founder of Epinions and Alpiri. He currently works at Google as a Google Fellow. Guha did his schooling from Loyola High School, Pune and graduated with Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Master of Science from University of California, Berkeley and Ph.D from Stanford University. Guha was one of the early co-leaders",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1270367",
"score": "0.87820256",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Dan Fredinburg",
"text": "Southern California, and partially completed other graduate programs at Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley. He began working for Google in 2007. Fredinburg was head of privacy at Google X, an advisor on Project Loon, and the co-founder of The Laundry SF and Save the Ice. He launched \"Google Adventure Team\", an effort to map geological areas and formations on Earth at a similar level of detail to Google Earth's street-level view of cities, towns, and other populated areas (including the Great Barrier Reef, the floors of the oceans, and high and/or remote mountains and mountain ranges, including",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18743731",
"score": "0.8759115",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Omid Kordestani",
"text": "in May 1999, leading the development and implementation of the company's initial business model and was Google's senior vice president of worldwide sales and field operations until April 16, 2009. Kordestani played a part in Google's worldwide revenue generation efforts as well as the day-to-day operations of the company’s sales organization. On July 18, 2014, Kordestani came back to Google to fill the vacancy of Chief Business Officer at Google after Nikesh Arora, who was recruited to Google by Kordestani himself, left for SoftBank. Initially interim, his post became permanent in October. On October 14, 2015, Kordestani left Google and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5261409",
"score": "0.8749919",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Christophe Bisciglia",
"text": "engineer on search quality. He founded and lead Google's Academic cloud computing initiative which provides Google hosted computational resources to facilitate education and research to universities around the world. In February 2008, the National Science Foundation joined this initiative to distribute Google's computational resources to the national research community. In 2008, Fortune (magazine) named Bisciglia as one of the 10 most fascinating Googlers and in 2010 he was one of the smartest people in tech. He left Google in 2008 in order to co-found Cloudera. Cloudera is a Palo Alto-based company providing tools, services, and support around Apache Hadoop. WibiData",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11775772",
"score": "0.87409484",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Hiroshi Lockheimer",
"text": "we’re doing, but I think you’re really going to be excited about it. You should come talk to us'. Lockheimer joined Google's Android team in April 2006, 19 months before the public unveiling of Android 1.0. Lockheimer initially started as Android's executive director, and was promoted to vice president of engineering in 2011. As of October 2015, Lockheimer is Google's senior vice president of Android, Chrome, Chrome OS & Play. Hiroshi Lockheimer Hiroshi Lockheimer (born 1975) is a Japanese German software engineer and business executive. He is one of the founding members of the Android team at Google, which was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20371236",
"score": "0.8722453",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Alon Halevy",
"text": "and Engineers (PECASE) in 2000. He is the founder of two technology companies, Nimble Technology (now Actuate Corporation) and Transformic Inc. At Google he was involved in Google Fusion Tables. Alon Halevy Alon Yitzchack Halevy (until 2000: Levy) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and a leading researcher in the area of data integration. He was a research scientist at Google from 2005 to 2015, when he left to become head of Recruit Institute of Technology. Until 2006, he was a professor of computer science at the University of Washington. He received his PhD from Stanford University in 1993. He is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12364319",
"score": "0.87141395",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "David Lawee",
"text": "channel marketing worldwide. During Lawee’s time at Google, the company has acquired approximately 100 companies. Before joining Google, Lawee was a founder of Xfire, a leading online gaming community, which was acquired by Viacom for $108M. He also previously co-founded three other start-ups including Mosaic Venture Partners, a leading Toronto-based venture capital firm. He began his career as a management consultant at McKinsey & Company. Lawee's experience as a serial entrepreneur, VC and leader of Google's M&A organization, gives him a unique lens on technology growth equity investing. He is extremely well respected in Silicon Valley. It has been noted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10490126",
"score": "0.87047243",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Larry Page",
"text": "in its design because it would help the search results load faster. Before Silicon Valley's two most prominent investors, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Sequoia Capital, agreed to invest a combined total of $50 million in Google, they applied pressure on Page to step down as CEO so that a more experienced leader could build a \"world-class management team.\" Page eventually became amenable to the idea after meeting with other technology CEOs, including Steve Jobs and Intel's Andrew Grove. Eric Schmidt, who had been hired as Chairman of Google in March 2001, left his full-time position as the CEO",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "713110",
"score": "0.87042487",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Salar Kamangar",
"text": "Prior to that, Kamangar created the company's first business plan and was responsible for its legal and finance functions. From there, he became a founding member of Google's product team, where he worked on consumer projects including the acquisition of DejaNews and the subsequent launch of Google Groups. Salar Kamangar Salar Kamangar (; born 1977 in Tehran) is a senior executive at Google and former CEO of Google's YouTube brand. Salar Kamangar (born in Tehran, Iran) holds a bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences with honors from Stanford University and was the 9th employee to join Google. He joined after graduating",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15033587",
"score": "0.868954",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Jens Eilstrup Rasmussen",
"text": "Lars started Where 2 Technologies, a mapping project that developed the prototype of their mapping application called Expedition. Google acquired Where 2 Technologies in October 2004, and the Rasmussen brothers then became Google employees. Both brothers were on the team that launched Google Maps in early 2005. Rasmussen invented Google Wave in 2004, while the brothers were in talks with Google about selling Where 2 Technologies to Google. The Rasmussen brothers started working on Google Wave in 2006, and in 2007 Jens moved to Sydney, Australia, where he continued working with Lars and a small team on the Google Wave",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17886757",
"score": "0.8683791",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "GreenBorder",
"text": "them. GreenBorder was founded in 2001 by Vlad Dabija (founding CEO until 2004), Úlfar Erlingsson (founding CTO until 2002), Rosen Sharma and Srinivasan Keshav (as founding board members). The initial investors were Rajeev Motwani, Sevin Rosen Funds, and Labrador Ventures, joined in Series B by TPG Ventures. Bernard Harguindeguy joined the team in 2005 as the CEO and lead the turnaround before selling the company to Google. GreenBorder, which is based in Mountain View, California, where Google has its headquarters, posted a message at its website announcing that it had been bought by Google. Google confirmed the purchase of GreenBorder,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10330694",
"score": "0.8673368",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Rajen Sheth",
"text": "graduated with Electrical Engineering and got a master's degree in Computer Engineering from Stanford University in 1999 and then joined Microsoft. At that time, Microsoft was reshaping their email service, Hotmail. After a year at Microsoft, he moved to a Silicon Valley startup known as Zaplet, where he built what he calls “future email technologies.” In 2004, he joined Google. Rajen Sheth Rajen Sheth is an executive at Google, where he currently runs product management at cloud AI and machine learning team. The idea of an enterprise version Google's email service Gmail was pitched by Rajen in a meeting with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16439369",
"score": "0.86106414",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Eric Schmidt",
"text": "in August 2001. At Google, Schmidt shared responsibility for Google's daily operations with founders Page and Brin. Prior to the Google initial public offering, Schmidt had responsibilities typically assigned to the CEO of a public company and focused on the management of the vice presidents and the sales organization. According to Google, Schmidt's job responsibilities included \"building the corporate infrastructure needed to maintain Google's rapid growth as a company and on ensuring that quality remains high while the product development cycle times are kept to a minimum.\" Upon being hired at Google, Eric Schmidt was paid a salary of $250,000",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1738654",
"score": "0.85884255",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Tristan Harris",
"text": "slide deck was eventually viewed by tens of thousands of Google employees and sparked conversations about the company's responsibilities long after he left the company. Harris holds several patents from his previous work at Apple, Wikia, Apture, and Google. Harris left Google in December 2015 to focus on a nonprofit called Time Well Spent, which he co-founded. Through the Time Well Spent movement, Harris hoped to mobilize support for an alternative built around core values at tech corporations, chief of which is helping us spend our time well, instead of demanding more of it. Harris is convinced that all human",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20693411",
"score": "0.85858256",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "Tristan Harris",
"text": "Harris dropped out of the master's program at Stanford. He launched a startup called Apture, which was focused on bringing instantaneous search to content on the web. Google acquired Harris’ company Apture in 2011 and he ended up working on Google Inbox. While working at Google in February 2013, Harris sent around a presentation to a handful of coworkers which was titled “A Call to Minimize Distraction & Respect Users’ Attention”. In that presentation, Harris suggested that Google, Apple and Facebook should “feel an enormous responsibility” to make sure humanity doesn't spend its days buried in a smartphone. The 141",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20693410",
"score": "0.8583609",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "History of Google",
"text": "are rightfully his, that they do not infringe any trademark rights Google may own, and that all Google's registered GOOGLE® marks should be cancelled since \"Google\" is now a common generic word worldwide that means \"to search the Internet.\" In 2004, Google formed a non-profit philanthropic wing that gave all the details to the user with a non profit aim and determination unlike, Google.org, giving it a starting fund of $1 billion. The express mission of the organization is to help with the issues of climate change (see also global warming), global public health, and global poverty. Among its first",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7331579",
"score": "0.85773075",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "Christophe Bisciglia",
"text": "and Tsinghua University. Christophe Bisciglia Christophe Bisciglia (born 1980) is a Silicon Valley-based entrepreneur known for his work with big data and cloud computing. Known for helping to popularize the programming model MapReduce while working at Google, and in addition he co-founded Cloudera and WibiData. Bisciglia was raised primarily in Gig Harbor, Washington. Bisciglia attended the University of Washington from 1999 to 2003 and graduated in 2003 with a bachelor of science degree from the department of Computer Science and Engineering. In 2015 he received an Honorary Doctorate degree from University of Washington. After graduating college he joined Google to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11775774",
"score": "0.8563583",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Paul Buchheit",
"text": "Paul Buchheit Paul T. Buchheit is an American computer engineer and entrepreneur. He was the creator and lead developer of Gmail. He developed the original prototype of Google AdSense as part of his work on Gmail. He also suggested Google's former company motto \"Don't be evil\" in a 2000 meeting on company values. That motto was initially coined in 1999 by engineer Amit Patel. Buchheit grew up in New York. He attended Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio where he rowed crew. Buchheit worked at Intel and later became the 23rd employee at Google. At Google he began developing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7719787",
"score": "0.85459995",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "Frank Quattrone",
"text": "Project—that at the very moment he was found guilty of the government's charges, he realized that there must be other innocent people who were in prison but unlike him they lacked the resources to fight for justice. In March 2008, Quattrone founded Qatalyst Group, a high-end corporate advisory firm focused on technology. Almost immediately after the firm issued its founding press release, it was reported to be advising Google on the Yahoo takeover deal pending with Microsoft. The article reporting the collaboration said: \"That Mr. Schmidt (CEO of Google Inc.) would call on Mr. Quattrone is no surprise. The two",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5756513",
"score": "0.85449135",
"original_retrieval_index": 42
},
{
"title": "Wesley Chan",
"text": "both early employees at Google. Previously, Chan joined Google Ventures in 2009 as one of the early General Partners. In 2014, he transitioned to a role as Entrepreneur-in-Residence at the fund. As an investor, he led investments in and sat on the Board of Directors of software and web startups, cleantech companies, and biotech firms, including AngelList, iPerian (exited to Bristol Myers-Squibb), UberConference, The Climate Corporation (exited to Monsanto), Coolplanet Energy Systems, Parse (exited to Facebook), and Optimizely. Prior to joining Google Ventures, Chan helped to write and launch Google AdWords and AdSense and also founded and launched Google Analytics",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10065184",
"score": "0.8544049",
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}
]
| {
"title": "Google",
"long_answer": "Google Inc. is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products. These include online advertising technologies, search, cloud computing, software, and hardware. Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University, in California. Together, they own about 14 percent of its shares, and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex. In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google, Alphabet's leading subsidiary, will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet interests. Upon completion of the restructure, Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google; he replaced Larry Page, who became CEO of Alphabet.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University, in California. Together, they own about 14 percent of its shares, and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex. In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google, Alphabet's leading subsidiary, will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet interests. Upon completion of the restructure, Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google; he replaced Larry Page, who became CEO of Alphabet.",
"short_answers": [
"1998",
"Larry Page",
"Larry Page and Sergey Brin",
"Sergey Brin"
]
} |
who did the dominican republic gain its independence from | [
"Haiti"
]
| [
{
"title": "Dominican War of Independence",
"text": "The Dominican Independence War gave the Dominican Republic autonomy from Haiti on February 27, 1844. Before the war, the island of Hispaniola had been united under the Haitian government for a period of 22 years when the newly independent nation, then known as the Republic of Spanish Haiti, was invaded by Haiti in 1822. Previously known as the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, the criollo class within the country overthrew the Spanish crown in 1821 before unifying with Haiti a year later.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Antihaitianismo",
"text": "modern Dominican Republic). During the 1790s and early 19th century, the French and Spanish battled back and forth across the island; by 1809 the Haitian Revolution had resulted in the overthrow of both French and Spanish control. The Spanish briefly retook the eastern portion that same year, but in 1821 lost control again in another rebellion. Shortly afterwards, Haitian forces again briefly controlled the entire island, from 1822 to 1844. In 1844 the secret revolutionary movement called \"La Trinitaria\" took place and the Dominican Republic declared its independence defeating the Haitian forces. After several tumultuous decades, the Spanish briefly acquired",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10370652",
"score": "1.0984983",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Dominican War of Independence",
"text": "Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, Ramón Matías Mella, and Pedro Santana, a wealthy cattle-rancher from El Seibo who commanded a private army of peons who worked on his estates. On February 27, 1844, some 100 Dominicans seized the fortress of Puerta del Conde in the city of Santo Domingo, and the following day the Haitian garrison surrendered. As these Haitian troops withdrew to the west side of the island, they pillaged and burned. Mella headed the provisional governing junta of the new Dominican Republic. On March 14, Duarte finally returned after recovering from his illness and was greeted in celebration. Haitian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5460770",
"score": "1.0917395",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Juan Pablo Duarte",
"text": "of many who wanted to be rid of the Haitians who ruled over Dominicans led to the proclamation of independence on February 27, 1844 (Dominican War of Independence). However, Duarte had already been exiled to Caracas, Venezuela the previous year for his insurgent conduct. He continued to correspond with members of his family and members of the independence movement . Independence could not be denied and after many struggles, the Dominican Republic was born. A republican form of government was established where a free people would hold ultimate power and, through the voting process, would give rise to a democracy",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4289686",
"score": "1.0751069",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Dominican Republic–Haiti relations",
"text": "Republic, became independent from Spain on December 1, 1821, after more than 300 years of Spanish rule. By the end of the eighteenth century, the French colony was populated primarily by black African slaves who spoke Kreyòl, a language derived from West African languages, and practiced voodoo, a religion influenced by West African spirituality. The people living in the Spanish colony, however, who represented less than one-fifth of the French colony's population, were primarily white and mulatto Spanish-speaking Roman Catholics. In the midst of the Haitian Revolution, Spain ceded the Spanish part of Hispaniola to France in return for lands",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17244625",
"score": "1.0743074",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Dominican War of Independence",
"text": "the time. However, due to the Haitian government's mismanagement, heavy military disputes, and an economic crisis the Haitian government became increasingly unpopular. A conspiracy of Dominicans in Santo Domingo called La Trinitaria hastened the end of the Haitian occupation. Late in 1821 the leader José Núñez de Cáceres proclaimed Santo Domingo's adhesion to the new “Republic of Gran Colombia”, created by Simón Bolívar, but the determination of the island elite to perpetuate their privileged status by maintaining intact all colonial-era institutions such as social hierarchy, land titles, and slavery doomed this limited experiment in liberty to failure two months later.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5460764",
"score": "1.0710592",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "La Trinitaria (Dominican Republic)",
"text": "in August 1843 as a result of his dissident activities. La Trinitaria's other members continued the fight in Duarte's absence. One of them was Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, who corresponded with Duarte during the latter's exile in Venezuela, and Matías Ramón Mella, who along with Duarte and Sanchez became known as the founding fathers of the Dominican Republic. On January 16, 1844 La Trinitaria's manifesto in favor of independence was released, and the fight for independence began to gain the necessary momentum. On the heels of La Trinitaria's work, and after many battles and much bloodshed, the Dominican Republic was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14770192",
"score": "1.0645286",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Dominican Republic",
"text": "faltered and taxation became more onerous. Rebellions occurred even by Dominican freedmen, while Dominicans and Haitians worked together to oust Boyer from power. Anti-Haitian movements of several kinds – pro-independence, pro-Spanish, pro-French, pro-British, pro-United States – gathered force following the overthrow of Boyer in 1843. In 1838 Juan Pablo Duarte founded a secret society called La Trinitaria, which sought the complete independence of Santo Domingo without any foreign intervention. and Francisco del Rosario Sánchez and Ramon Matias Mella, despite not being among the founding members of La Trinitaria, were decisive in the fight for independence. Duarte, Mella, and Sánchez are",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "105423",
"score": "1.0644321",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Dominican Republic–Spain relations",
"text": "seventeen years of independence, President Pedro Santana asked Spain to make Santo Domingo a Spanish colony again. Spain agreed and Santo Domingo returned as a colony in 1863. As soon as Spain regained the colony, a guerrilla war broke out known as the Dominican Restoration War where rebels fought against Spanish forces to regain independence from Spain. The insurgents burned and looted property and raped and murdered Spaniards; the Spanish shot or hung those they suspected of being or helping the rebels. In 1865, the Spanish Cortes (Parliament) decided that it no longer wanted to fund a war to keep",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20526465",
"score": "1.0625889",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Detlev Peukert",
"text": "was interested in youth policy in the Dominican Republic and spent much time in the \"barrios\" (slums) of Santo Domingo working as a volunteer helping poor teenagers. In 1986, Peuket published a book in Spanish \"Anhelo de Dependencia Las Ofertas de Anexion de la Republica Dominicana a los Estados Unidos en siglo XIX\" about the debate concerning American plans to annex the Dominican Republic in the 19th century. Always a politically engaged historian, Peukert engaged in city planning for Santo Domingo and criticized the Dominican government for not doing more to help with the problems of poverty. At the time",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6184278",
"score": "1.051353",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Juan Vicente Moscoso",
"text": "Caceres in 1815. When the university was closed by the Haitian authorities, he became an independent instructor at the plazas of the city of Santo Domingo using the Socratic method as his method of teaching which gave him the name of the \"\"Dominican Socrates\"\". The founding father of the Dominican Republic, Juan Pablo Duarte, was his disciple and obtained his superior studies (latin, philosophy and law) from him due to the closure of the university. He became the instructor of many other famous Dominican intellectuals such as Felix Maria del Monte. After his exile to Cuba by the Haitian authorities,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20357723",
"score": "1.0510832",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Buenaventura Báez",
"text": "Spanish-speaking side of the island with a governor appointed by Paris, in exchange for guns and warships to compel or fight Port-au-Prince for a retreat. Consul Levasseur was very well disposed and constantly exchanged correspondence between Paris and the conspirators. When the Independence revolution started, he opposed the Trinitarians and even imprisoned some of them, tried futilely to prevent the publication of a copy of the Act of Independence in January 1844 in Azua, and in February he did not allow the flag of the newly Dominican state to be raised in the city plaza; in part, he was very",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3603541",
"score": "1.0495176",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Dominican Restoration War",
"text": "to establish a tobacco monopoly on behalf of his friends, he himself was overthrown by a movement supported by his own brother General Juan Antonio Polanco, Pedro Antonio Pimentel and Benito Moncion who appointed Benigno Filomeno de Rojas as president and Gregorio Luperón as vice-president in January 1865. Given the respite in fighting, the provisional junta organized a new constitution, and when that was adopted, General Pedro Antonio Pimentel became the new president effective March 25, 1865. By this time, the outcome of the American Civil War was no longer in serious doubt. On the other side of the Atlantic,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10916025",
"score": "1.0460935",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Ramón Emeterio Betances",
"text": "over their country. Betances was also a collaborator of Dominican priest (and later Archbishop of Santo Domingo and one-time president of the country), Fernando Arturo de Meriño, who was the revolt's ideological leader (as well as its delegate in Puerto Rico when he was himself exiled by the restored republican government). These two friendships would prove to be key to Betances' own efforts to achieve Puerto Rican independence later on. The volatility of the Dominican situation was severe at the time: Luperón fought a guerrilla war against the Spanish and Santana and became vice-president of the country (in 1863), only",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3223412",
"score": "1.0454924",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Unification of Hispaniola",
"text": "Dominican War of Independence\" In February 1844 a group of Dominican independence fighters moved to restore their freedom from military-enforced Haitian rule in the Spanish-speaking two-thirds of the island. Called the \"La Trinitaria\" (\"The Trinity\"), this organization was composed of Spanish Creoles, mulattoes, and blacks, and led by Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez and Matías Ramón Mella. Independence was proclaimed in the city of Santo Domingo on 27 February 1844, but on the following day a group of ex-slaves led by Santiago Basora, announced its opposition to the independentists. These men suspected that the rebels intended to reintroduce",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11965132",
"score": "1.0443814",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "White Dominicans",
"text": "and Toussaint Louverture was governor from 1801-1802. The Unification of Hispaniola lasted from 1822 until 1844, and sometime during this span, a totalitarian military government took place that forbade the Dominican people by law from taking public office, were on permanent curfew since early dusk and had the public university closed down on the pretext that it was a subversive institution. Due to political instability, most white families fled the country between 1795 and 1978, mainly to Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. Many Dominican historians and intellectuals, such as Américo Lugo, Joaquín Balaguer and Antonio del Monte y Tejada, deplored",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17322005",
"score": "1.0441095",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Juan Pablo Duarte",
"text": "of Independence. Duarte helped inspire and finance the Dominican War of Independence, paying a heavy toll which would eventually ruin him financially. His liberal views made him a controversial figure among conservative and powerful Dominicans of the time, and he was exiled at numerous occasions after the founding of the new nation. His liberal views went against the conservative elites who sought for heavy-handed control of the nation, and wanted to maintain the traditional regionalisms of the past. Duarte had strong disagreements with the republic's first president, Pedro Santana, as Santana was a tyrannical figure. Ultimately, Duarte would spend many",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4289675",
"score": "1.0417624",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "History of the Dominican Republic The recorded history of the Dominican Republic began when the Genoa-born navigator Christopher Columbus, working for the Spanish Crown, happened upon a large island in the region of the western Atlantic Ocean that later came to be known as the Caribbean. It was inhabited by the Taíno, an Arawakan people, who variously called their island Ayiti, Bohio, or Quisqueya (Kiskeya). Columbus promptly claimed the island for the Spanish Crown, naming it La Isla Española (\"the Spanish Island\"), later Latinized to Hispaniola. What would become the Dominican Republic was the Spanish Captaincy General of Santo Domingo",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "105540",
"score": "1.0390689",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Frank Moya Pons",
"text": "much work into slavery in the Dominican Republic and Caribbean. Moya has a Degree in 'Philosophy' at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD); has a Master in both 'Latin American History' and 'European History' at Georgetown University. Moya has a Ph.D. in 'Latin American History', 'Economic Development' and 'Quantitative Methods' from Columbia University. Moya Pons has taught history at the Pontifical Catholic University Mother and Teacher in the Dominican Republic, in Columbia and Florida universities in the USA, and has been Research Professor at City College. Moya was President of the Dominican Academy of History. In 2013, he published",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14277970",
"score": "1.0380108",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Frank Moya Pons",
"text": "\"Bibliografía de la Historia Dominicana 1730-2010\". Frank Moya Pons Dr. Rafael Francisco “Frank” Moya Pons is one of the leading contemporary historians of the Dominican Republic. He has published many important books in the history and cultural heritage of the country. One of his best-known works is \"Manual de historia dominicana\" (1992), now in its tenth edition which is a staple work of Dominican historiography. In 1985 he authored the book \"Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish\", in 1998 \"The Dominican Republic: A National History\" and in 2007 \" History of the Caribbean: plantations, trade, and war in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14277971",
"score": "1.0375097",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "controversial tax reforms so as to deal with the government's troublesome fiscal situation encountered by the new administration. History of the Dominican Republic The recorded history of the Dominican Republic began when the Genoa-born navigator Christopher Columbus, working for the Spanish Crown, happened upon a large island in the region of the western Atlantic Ocean that later came to be known as the Caribbean. It was inhabited by the Taíno, an Arawakan people, who variously called their island Ayiti, Bohio, or Quisqueya (Kiskeya). Columbus promptly claimed the island for the Spanish Crown, naming it La Isla Española (\"the Spanish Island\"),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "105671",
"score": "1.0366418",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "Concepción Bona",
"text": "prominent in the national independence movement and co-founder of the La Trinitaria secret society. The Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo began two years before her birth, and she grew up under Haitian rule. When Jean-Pierre Boyer took possession of the Dominican territory in 1822, the result was a political and cultural clash between the two countries, since the cultural base of the Haitians was Franco-African, while that of the Dominican people was Hispanic. For this reason the country was placed under military repression under , who set about recruiting youths for the military service of the Dominican Republic. Bona grew",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19818832",
"score": "1.0341344",
"original_retrieval_index": 49
},
{
"title": "Dominican War of Independence",
"text": "the rallying point for their insurrection against the Haitian government. On the morning of 24 February 1844, El Conde rang with the shots of the plotters, who had emerged from their secret meetings to openly challenge the Haitians. Their efforts were successful, and for the next ten years, Dominican military strongmen fought to preserve their country's independence from their Haitian neighbors. Under the command Faustin Soulouque Haitian soldiers tried to gain back control of lost territory, but this effort was to no avail as the Dominicans would go on to decisively win every battle henceforth. In March 1844, a 30,000-strong",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5460760",
"score": "1.0333909",
"original_retrieval_index": 51
},
{
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "the Spanish obtained stolen merchandise—foodstuffs, ships, enslaved persons—that were sold in Hispaniola's ports, with profits accruing to individual sea raiders. These practices of human traffic and terror facilitated capital accumulation. The revenue acquired in these acts of piracy was invested in the economic expansion of the colony and led to repopulation from Europe. Dominicans constituted one of the many diverse units which fought alongside Spanish forces under Bernardo de Gálvez during the conquest of British West Florida (1779–81). As restrictions on colonial trade were relaxed, the colonial elites of St. Domingue offered the principal market for Santo Domingo's exports of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "105567",
"score": "1.0301903",
"original_retrieval_index": 53
},
{
"title": "Pedro Guillermo",
"text": "Guillermo Bastardo, who later became President of the Republic. Pedro Guillermo Pedro Guillermo y Guerrero (born Hato Mayor, June 29, 1814 – died Santo Domingo, February 18, 1867) was a soldier, merchant, and politician from the Dominican Republic. He served as president of the provisional government junta of the Dominican Republic from November 15, 1865 until December 8 of that year. He fought in the Dominican War of Independence, specifically in the Battle of Azua, Battle of Estrelleta, Battle of El Número, and the Battle of Las Carreras. During the annexation of Spain in 1861, Guillermo was opposed and organized",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14338528",
"score": "1.0288594",
"original_retrieval_index": 54
},
{
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "1874, the \"Rojo\" governor of Puerto Plata, Ignacio Maria González Santín, staged a coup in support of an \"Azul\" rebellion, but was deposed by the \"Azules\" two years later. In February 1876, Ulises Espaillat, backed by Luperón, was named President, but ten months later troops loyal to Báez returned him to power. One year a new rebellion allowed González to seize power, only to be deposed by Cesáreo Guillermo in September 1878, who was in turn deposed by Luperón in December 1879. Ruling the country from his hometown of Puerto Plata, enjoying an economic boom due to increased tobacco exports",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "105600",
"score": "1.0276749",
"original_retrieval_index": 55
},
{
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "the French are richer than us, we are still the true inheritors of this island. In our veins runs the blood of the heroic \"conquistadores\" who won this island of ours with sword and blood.' When the War of Jenkins' Ear between Spain and Britain broke out in 1739, Spanish privateers, particularly from Santo Domingo, began to troll the Caribbean Sea, a development that lasted until the end of the eighteenth century. During this period, Spanish privateers from Santo Domingo sailed into enemy ports looking for ships to plunder, thus harming commerce with Britain and New York. As a result,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "105566",
"score": "1.0264555",
"original_retrieval_index": 58
},
{
"title": "Franklin Franco",
"text": "exile in Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Cuba, United States and Mexico. In 1962, after Trujillo’s assassination, he returned to the country, got involved in political party activities and joined the faculty of the Planning and Social Sciences Institute. He has been a professor of history and Director of Scientific Research at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo and has functioned as editor of the Dominican Encyclopedia. In 1966, he received the Casa de Las American Essay Prize, in Cuba, for “Republica Dominicana: clases, crisis, y commandos”. Due to his continued research, he is considered an important figure in modern historiography and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18032974",
"score": "1.0264456",
"original_retrieval_index": 59
},
{
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "almost two decades. The son of a Haitian father and a mother from St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Lilís was distinguished by his blackness from most Dominican political leaders, with the exception of Luperón. He served as President 1882–1883, 1887, and 1889–1899, wielding power through a series of puppet presidents when not occupying the office. Incorporating both \"Rojos\" and \"Azules\" into his government, he developed an extensive network of spies and informants to crush potential opposition. His government undertook a number of major infrastructure projects, including the electrification of Santo Domingo, the beginning of telephone and telegraph service, the construction of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "105605",
"score": "1.0258591",
"original_retrieval_index": 60
},
{
"title": "Juan Pablo Duarte",
"text": "by the Haitian authorities. After the exile of Dr. Moscoso to Cuba, his role was continued by the priest Gaspar Hernández. In December 1821, when Duarte was eight years old, members of a Creole elite of Santo Domingo's capital proclaimed its independence from Spanish rule, calling themselves \"Haití Español\". Historians today call this elite's brief courtship with sovereignty the Ephemeral Independence. The most prominent leader of the coup against Spanish colonial government was one of its former supporters, José Núñez de Cáceres. These individuals were tired of being ignored by the Crown, and some were also concerned with the new",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4289681",
"score": "1.0231924",
"original_retrieval_index": 62
}
]
| {
"title": "Dominican War of Independence",
"long_answer": "The Dominican Independence War gave the Dominican Republic autonomy from Haiti on February 27, 1844. Before the war, the island of Hispaniola had been united under the Haitian government for a period of 22 years when the newly independent nation, then known as the Republic of Spanish Haiti, was invaded by Haiti in 1822. Previously known as the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, the criollo class within the country overthrew the Spanish crown in 1821 before unifying with Haiti a year later.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Dominican Independence War gave the Dominican Republic autonomy from Haiti on February 27, 1844. Before the war, the island of Hispaniola had been united under the Haitian government for a period of 22 years when the newly independent nation, then known as the Republic of Spanish Haiti, was invaded by Haiti in 1822. Previously known as the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, the criollo class within the country overthrew the Spanish crown in 1821 before unifying with Haiti a year later.",
"short_answers": [
"Haiti"
]
} |
how did early humans make use of stones during the prehistoric period | [
"hunt",
"start fires",
"bury their dead"
]
| [
{
"title": "Prehistoric technology",
"text": "Prehistoric technology is technology that predates recorded history. History is the study of the past using written records. Anything prior to the first written accounts of history is prehistoric, including earlier technologies. About 2.5 million years before writing was developed, technology began with the earliest hominids who used stone tools, which they may have used to start fires, hunt, and bury their dead.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "History of technology",
"text": "million years ago. This era of stone tool use is called the \"Paleolithic\", or \"Old stone age\", and spans all of human history up to the development of agriculture approximately 12,000 years ago. To make a stone tool, a \"core\" of hard stone with specific flaking properties (such as flint) was struck with a hammerstone. This flaking produced sharp edges which could be used as tools, primarily in the form of choppers or scrapers. These tools greatly aided the early humans in their hunter-gatherer lifestyle to perform a variety of tasks including butchering carcasses (and breaking bones to get at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3415299",
"score": "0.98656094",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Stone Age",
"text": "Stone Age The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted roughly 3.4 million years and ended between 8700 BCE and 2000 BCE with the advent of metalworking. Stone Age artifacts include tools used by modern humans and by their predecessor species in the genus \"Homo\", and possibly by the earlier partly contemporaneous genera \"Australopithecus\" and \"Paranthropus\". Bone tools were used during this period as well but are rarely preserved in the archaeological record. The Stone Age is further subdivided",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "395915",
"score": "0.97908676",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Stone Age",
"text": "tools were made from a variety of stones. For example, flint and chert were shaped (or \"chipped\") for use as cutting tools and weapons, while basalt and sandstone were used for ground stone tools, such as quern-stones. Wood, bone, shell, antler (deer) and other materials were widely used, as well. During the most recent part of the period, sediments (such as clay) were used to make pottery. Agriculture was developed and certain animals were domesticated as well. Some species of non-primates are able to use stone tools, such as the sea otter, which breaks abalone shells with them. Primates can",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "395983",
"score": "0.9599905",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Stone circle",
"text": "explain their use, usually around providing a setting for ceremony or ritual, there is no consensus among archaeologists as to their intended function. Their construction often involved considerable communal effort, including specialist tasks such as planning, quarrying, transportation, laying the foundation trenches, and final construction. The earliest known circles were erected around five thousand years ago during the Neolithic period. During the Middle Neolithic (c. 3700–2500 BCE) stone circles began to appear in coastal and lowland areas towards the north of the United Kingdom. The Langdale axe industry in the Lake District appears to have been an important early centre",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3085487",
"score": "0.94469637",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Quern-stone",
"text": "turn them and this is thought to reflect the need to reduce wear and tear by having alternative points of contact when in active use. Quern-stones have been used by numerous civilizations throughout the world to grind materials, the most important of which was usually grain to make flour for bread-making. They were generally replaced by millstones once mechanised forms of milling appeared, particularly the water mill and the windmill, although animals were also used to operate the millstones. However, in many non-Westernised, non-mechanised cultures they are still manufactured and used regularly and have only been replaced in many parts",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3640538",
"score": "0.9431635",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Stone circle",
"text": "Stone circle A stone circle is a circular alignment of standing stones. They are commonly found across Northern Europe and Great Britain and typically date from the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age eras, with most concentrations appearing from 3000 BC. The best known examples include those at the henge monument at Avebury, the Rollright Stones and elements within the ring of standing stones at Stonehenge. Stone circles are usually grouped in terms of the shape and size of the stones, the span of their radius and their population within the local area. Although many theories have been advance to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3085486",
"score": "0.94257474",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Stone Age",
"text": "recently. Starting in the grasslands of the rift, \"Homo erectus\", the predecessor of modern humans, found an ecological niche as a tool-maker and developed a dependence on it, becoming a \"tool equipped savanna dweller\". The oldest indirect evidence found of stone tool use is fossilised animal bones with tool marks; these are 3.4 million years old and were found in the Lower Awash Valley in Ethiopia. Archaeological discoveries in Kenya in 2015, identifying possibly the oldest known evidence of hominin use of tools to date, have indicated that Kenyanthropus platyops (a 3.2 to 3.5-million-year-old Pliocene hominin fossil discovered in Lake",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "395918",
"score": "0.93813396",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "History of technology",
"text": "the marrow); chopping wood; cracking open nuts; skinning an animal for its hide, and even forming other tools out of softer materials such as bone and wood. The earliest stone tools were irrelevant, being little more than a fractured rock. In the Acheulian era, beginning approximately 1.65 million years ago, methods of working these stone into specific shapes, such as hand axes emerged. This early Stone Age is described as the Lower Paleolithic. The Middle Paleolithic, approximately 300,000 years ago, saw the introduction of the prepared-core technique, where multiple blades could be rapidly formed from a single core stone. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3415300",
"score": "0.9377141",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Ica stones",
"text": "Thus, a stone of uncertain origin can never be used to establish a conclusion which would otherwise be considered unlikely. The stones have been used by some creationists to claim that humans lived in proximity with dinosaurs, which contradicts evidence that the extinction of dinosaurs predates mankind by approximately 66 million years. At least one official creationist source has rejected their use as an argument for creationism. Believers in ancient astronauts have also attempted to use the stones as evidence of a lost, advanced civilization brought to man from other planets and mytho-historians have claimed them as evidence that ancient",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5296849",
"score": "0.9349893",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Ground stone",
"text": "ground stone tools appear during the Japanese Paleolithic, possibly predating adoption elsewhere in the Neolithic by 25,000 years. Ground stones were created and used for a wide variety of reasons. Each use resulted in a different development and process by which a person created their ground stone. For example, the process for creating the head of a hammer is different from the process used to create a detailed decoration piece for one’s home. That being said, there are some processes that are basic to most ground stone making. When choosing what type of stone to use for a ground stone",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1305382",
"score": "0.93129927",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Stone tool",
"text": "Stone tool A stone tool is, in the most general sense, any tool made either partially or entirely out of stone. Although stone tool-dependent societies and cultures still exist today, most stone tools are associated with prehistoric, particularly Stone Age cultures that have become extinct. Archaeologists often study such prehistoric societies, and refer to the study of stone tools as lithic analysis. Ethnoarchaeology has been a valuable research field in order to further the understanding and cultural implications of stone tool use and manufacture. Stone has been used to make a wide variety of different tools throughout history, including arrow",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1275963",
"score": "0.9301058",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Animism",
"text": "or a strand of wool. Various animistic cultures also comprehend as stones as persons. Discussing ethnographic work conducted among the Ojibwe, Harvey noted that their society generally conceived of stones as being inanimate, but with two notable exceptions: the stones of the Bell Rocks and those stones which are situated beneath trees struck by lightning, which were understood to have become Thunderers themselves. The Ojibwe conceived of weather as being capable of having personhood, with storms being conceived of as persons known as 'Thunderers' whose sounds conveyed communications and who engaged in seasonal conflict over the lakes and forests, throwing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7075",
"score": "0.928712",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Building material",
"text": "for early settlers. Circular huts were constructed from loose granite rocks throughout the Neolithic and early Bronze Age, and the remains of an estimated 5,000 can still be seen today. Granite continued to be used throughout the Medieval period (see Dartmoor longhouse) and into modern times. Slate is another stone type, commonly used as roofing material in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world where it is found. Stone buildings can be seen in most major cities; some civilizations built entirely with stone such as the Egyptian and Aztec pyramids and the structures of the Inca civilization. Thatch",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2636215",
"score": "0.92652065",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Lithic analysis",
"text": "drilling, and incising, and includes things such as mortars/metates, pestles (or manos), grinding slabs, hammerstones, grooved and perforated stones, axes, etc., which appear in all human cultures in some form. Among the tool types analyzed are projectile points, bifaces, unifaces, ground stone artifacts, and lithic reduction by-products (debitage) such as flakes and cores. Stone is the one category of material which is used by (virtually) all human cultures and, for the vast majority of the human past, is the only record of human behaviour. The end of prehistory does not signify the end of stone working; stones were knapped in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1308623",
"score": "0.9261599",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Ground stone",
"text": "Ground stone In archaeology, ground stone is a category of stone tool formed by the grinding of a coarse-grained tool stone, either purposely or incidentally. Ground stone tools are usually made of basalt, rhyolite, granite, or other cryptocrystalline and igneous stones whose coarse structure makes them ideal for grinding other materials, including plants and other stones. The adoption of ground stone technology is associated closely with the Neolithic, also called the New Stone Age. The Stone Age comes from the three-age system developed by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen. In the Levant ground stones appear in Mesolithic 2 (Natufian). In prehistoric Japan,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1305381",
"score": "0.92588025",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Horsham Stone",
"text": "buried under hundreds of metres of further sediment over the next 100 million years and were then uplifted gradually by platetonic movement and then eroded to expose Wealden rocks. Horsham Stone would have been visible to early settlers after the Ice Age around 12,000 years ago. When quarried, Horsham Stone could be extracted in \"flat grey slabs of varying thickness\". Horsham Stone has a long history of use. The earliest record is from the Bronze Age. Archeologists at Amberley found quern fragments made of Horsham Stone at Amberley Mount. It was used extensively by the Romans including in the construction",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14052935",
"score": "0.92264056",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "History of technology",
"text": "a lifestyle which involved limited tools and few permanent settlements. The first major technologies were tied to survival, hunting, and food preparation. Stone tools and weapons, fire, and clothing were technological developments of major importance during this period. Human ancestors have been using stone and other tools since long before the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" approximately 200,000 years ago. The earliest methods of stone tool making, known as the Oldowan \"industry\", date back to at least 2.3 million years ago, with the earliest direct evidence of tool usage found in Ethiopia within the Great Rift Valley, dating back to 2.5",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3415298",
"score": "0.9224806",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Nine Stones, Winterbourne Abbas",
"text": "with the major phase of building taking place between 3000 and 1,300 BCE. These stone circles typically show very little evidence of human visitation during the period immediately following their creation. This suggests that they were not sites used for rituals that left archaeologically visible evidence, and may have been deliberately created to serve as what the historian Ronald Hutton describes as \"silent and empty monuments\". The archaeologist Mike Parker Pearson suggested that in Neolithic Britain, stone was associated with the dead and wood with the living. Other archaeologists have suggested that the stone might not represent ancestors, but rather",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17669346",
"score": "0.9223273",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "History of technology",
"text": "Upper Paleolithic, beginning approximately 40,000 years ago, saw the introduction of pressure flaking, where a wood, bone, or antler punch could be used to shape a stone very finely. The end of the last Ice Age about 10,000 years ago is taken as the end point of the Upper Paleolithic and the beginning of the Epipaleolithic / Mesolithic. The Mesolithic technology included the use of microliths as composite stone tools, along with wood, bone, and antler tools. The later Stone Age, during which the rudiments of agricultural technology were developed, is called the Neolithic period. During this period, polished stone",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3415301",
"score": "0.92021966",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Human evolution",
"text": "ending around 350,000–300,000 years ago, the Middle Paleolithic (Middle Stone Age), until 50,000–30,000 years ago, and the Upper Paleolithic, (Late Stone Age), 50,000-10,000 years ago. Archaeologists working in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya have discovered the oldest known stone tools in the world. Dated to around 3.3 million years ago, the implements are some 700,000 years older than stone tools from Ethiopia that previously held this distinction. The period from 700,000–300,000 years ago is also known as the Acheulean, when \"H. ergaster\" (or \"erectus\") made large stone hand axes out of flint and quartzite, at first quite rough (Early",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "130772",
"score": "0.9184655",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Rollright Stones",
"text": "the island of domesticated species of animals and plants, as well as a changing material culture that included pottery. These developments allowed hunter-gatherers to settle down and produce their own food. As agriculture spread, people cleared land. At the same time, they also erected the first monuments to be seen in the local landscape, an activity interpreted as evidence of a change in the way people viewed their place in the world. The Early and the Middle Neolithic also saw the construction of large megalithic tombs across the British Isles. Because they housed the bodies of the dead, these tombs",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3669775",
"score": "0.9172262",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Threshing stone",
"text": "stones made of limestone. The use of threshing stones quickly faded as they were superseded by mechanized forms of threshing, especially by threshing machines, and eventually all farmers quit using them by around 1900 to 1905. The threshing stone is a cylindrical stone with teeth carved into it. Stones made in Kansas were approximately 29 to 30 inches long, 23 to 24 inches in diameter, with 7 notches (and rarely 8) resembling gear teeth, made of limestone, and 600 to 800 pounds in weight. Some smaller stones may weigh less than 400 pounds. In 2011, over 90 threshing stones have",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15819770",
"score": "0.91641366",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Stone circles in the British Isles and Brittany",
"text": "original purposes of the stone ring monuments has been widely debated by antiquarians and archaeologists for several centuries. These stone circles typically show very little evidence of human visitation during the period immediately following their creation. This suggests that they were not sites used for rituals that left archaeologically visible evidence. They may have been deliberately left as \"silent and empty monuments\". The archaeologists Mike Parker Pearson and Ramilsonina suggested that in Neolithic Britain, stone was associated with the dead and wood with the living. Bradley noted that this interpretation was \"consistent with the archaeological evidence from Britain\", where evidence",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16073099",
"score": "0.9134327",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Petroform",
"text": "made from arranging large rocks and boulders, often over large areas of open ground, unlike the smaller petroglyphs and graphs which are inscribed on rock surfaces. They were originally made in North America by native peoples for astronomical, religious, sacred, healing, mnemonic devices, and teaching purposes. The specific names of these rock formations and the uses varied by political and religious group. Presently, some of these sites are still being used by First Nations, elders, and others. The first stone phase at Stonehenge has been dated to about 2600 BCE. Stone circles are still being made in Wales as part",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5087706",
"score": "0.91270024",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Hampton Down Stone Circle",
"text": "of their construction may have lasted for 2,400 years, from 3300 to 900 BCE, with the major phase of building taking place between 3000 and 1,300 BCE. These stone circles typically show very little evidence of human visitation during the period immediately following their creation. This suggests that they were not sites used for rituals that left archaeologically visible evidence, and may have been deliberately left as \"silent and empty monuments\". The archaeologist Mike Parker Pearson suggested that in Neolithic Britain, stone was associated with the dead and wood with the living. Other archaeologists have suggested that the stone might",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19718810",
"score": "0.9121083",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Peter Lu",
"text": "use of diamond, in neolithic China. Prior to this work, evidence for man's first use of diamond was known primarily from Indian texts dating to the latter half of the first millennium BC, and there was no reported evidence for its use in prehistoric times. In 2005, Lu and collaborators reported strong evidence that the ancient Chinese used diamonds to polish ceremonial stone burial axes as early as 2500 BC, placing the earliest known use of diamond two thousand years before the mineral is known to have been used elsewhere. These stone axes, made predominantly of the mineral corundum (sapphire",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9854617",
"score": "0.9101223",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Stone (unit)",
"text": "in customary use in Britain and Ireland used for measuring body weight, but was prohibited for commercial use in the UK by the Weights and Measures Act of 1985. The name \"stone\" derives from the use of stones for weights, a practice that dates back into antiquity. The Biblical law against the carrying of \"diverse weights, a large and a small\" is more literally translated as \"you shall not carry a stone and a stone (), a large and a small\". There was no standardised \"stone\" in the ancient Jewish world, but in Roman times stone weights were crafted to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3185330",
"score": "0.90929043",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Medicine wheel",
"text": "the indigenous peoples of North America usually laid down smaller stones on the earth, rather than digging deep pits and erecting huge stones, such as at Stonehenge. The Royal Alberta Museum posits the possible point of origin, or parallel tradition, to other round structures such as the tipi lodge, stones used as \"foundation stones\" or \"tent-pegs\": Scattered across the plains of Alberta are tens of thousands of stone structures. Most of these are simple circles of cobble stones which once held down the edges of the famous tipi of the Plains Indians; these are known as \"tipi rings.\" Others, however,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4058763",
"score": "0.9089649",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Stone tool",
"text": "essentially because the handle gives the user protection against the flint and also improves leverage of the device. In prehistoric Japan, ground stone tools appear during the Japanese Paleolithic period, that lasted from around 40,000 BC to 14,000 BC. Elsewhere, ground stone tools became important during the Neolithic period beginning about 10,000 BC. These ground or polished implements are manufactured from larger-grained materials such as basalt, jade and jadeite, greenstone and some forms of rhyolite which are not suitable for flaking. The greenstone industry was important in the English Lake District, and is known as the Langdale axe industry. Ground",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1275980",
"score": "0.9083831",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
}
]
| {
"title": "Prehistoric technology",
"long_answer": "Prehistoric technology is technology that predates recorded history. History is the study of the past using written records. Anything prior to the first written accounts of history is prehistoric, including earlier technologies. About 2.5 million years before writing was developed, technology began with the earliest hominids who used stone tools, which they may have used to start fires, hunt, and bury their dead.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Prehistoric technology is technology that predates recorded history. History is the study of the past using written records. Anything prior to the first written accounts of history is prehistoric, including earlier technologies. About 2.5 million years before writing was developed, technology began with the earliest hominids who used stone tools, which they may have used to start fires, hunt, and bury their dead.",
"short_answers": [
"bury their dead",
"hunt",
"start fires"
]
} |
who wrote the text for jeanie with the light brown hair | [
"Stephen Foster"
]
| [
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"text": "\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\" is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (1826–1864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (TV series)",
"text": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (TV series) The story begins in a small town in Pennsylvania in 1838. Jeanie MacDowell is a cheerful and beautiful girl with light brown hair (although this could be perceived as being blonde hair). Jeanie enjoys playing the piano and loves taking piano lessons from her mother. Steven, a good harmonica player, and Bill, a boy who is very good at playing the banjo, are great friends of Jeanie's. They enjoy playing music together like a small band. However, Jeanie's happy life changes dramatically after her mother suddenly passes away. Experiencing many difficulties and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7618268",
"score": "1.3233964",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"text": "BMI's Jeannie [sic] With the Light Brown Hair been played that she was widely reported to have turned grey.\" Bing Crosby recorded the song on March 22, 1940, for Decca Records with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra. Violinist Jascha Heifetz transcribed the song for the violin and it became a signature piece for him for years. The transcription has been performed by many subsequent violinists. The opening line notably got used as the basis for the title of the TV series \"I Dream of Jeannie\". In the 1956 Bugs Bunny short \"Broomstick Bunny\", a play on the title is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6904435",
"score": "1.2672868",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (TV series)",
"text": "anime distributor Yamato Video. Scandinavian Titles Norwegian: Jeanie Med Det Lysebrune Håret. The series was broadcast in Norway on NRK in September 1996. Swedish: Jeanie Med Ljusbrunt Hår. The series was broadcast in Sweden on SVT2 in August 1996 Danish: Jeanie Med Lysebrunt Hår. The series was broadcast in Denmark on DR2 in May 1996 The anime was again being broadcast in all 3 countries in 1998 on the Scandinavian version of FOX Kids. In Indonesia it was broadcast on Spacetoon in mid-2000s. Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (TV series) The story begins in a small town in Pennsylvania",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7618271",
"score": "1.2479976",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (TV series)",
"text": "anime was never released on DVD in France, and only received a TV airing. Italian Title: Fiocchi di Cotone per Jeanie (\"Cotton Balls for Jeanie\") The series was broadcast in Italy on the private television channel Italy 1 in June 1994, where it was well received. It has since been released on DVD by Yamato Video with both the original Japanese audio and the Italian dub. The Italian version also had its own theme song, \"Flakes of Cotton for Jeanie,\" performed by Cristina D'Avena. It has also been published on a streaming channel on YouTube under \"Yamato Animation\" by Italian",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7618270",
"score": "1.2304281",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"text": "with its proper, correct lyrics until they know them by heart as punishment. In an animated alphabet segment from \"Sesame Street\" featuring a boy with a big egg on his knee and a girl jumping rope. they comment on the egg while reciting bits of the alphabet in rhyme; after they reach the end with Z, the egg bursts and hatches a tap dancing lizard who does a singing soft shoe version of the song. In the movie Beyond Tomorrow (1940), the character Jimmy Houston (Richard Carlson) sang the entire song during a Christmas dinner with a band accompaniment. Jeanie",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6904439",
"score": "1.183477",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"text": "A few lines of the song's first stanza are sung loudly, a cappella, in the \"Band of Brothers\" episode \"Bastogne\" by soldiers Joseph Liebgott, James Alley and an unnamed soldier in a foxhole, shortly before being shelled by Nazi artillery. In the John Cassavetes motion picture \"Faces\", an important scene occurs which revolves around the singing of this song. The full title is used as the nickname for character Jeanie in \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\", most notably several times in the episode \"The Cold Open\". One of the Pink Panther animated cartoons is entitled \"Genie with the Light",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6904437",
"score": "1.1651977",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"text": "used in the closing lines: \"Hello, air-raid headquarters? Well, you're not gonna believe this, but I just saw a genie with light brown hair chasing a flying sorceress.\" Bugs would also, in other shorts, sing a variation: \"I dream of Jeanie, she's a light brown hare.\" Episode 12 of the first season of the Phil Silvers Show, title \"Singing Contest\" involves his platoon very badly singing the same song throughout the show but a private in the platoon who has an excellent singing voice saves their chances to win and they all end up in Florida for the Army finals.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6904436",
"score": "1.1264417",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"text": "Pink Fur\"; it is about a magic lamp that turns the Pink Panther into a genie. A song segment from \"The Alvin Show\" devoted to this song has Dave Seville courting a young woman named, interestingly enough, Jeanie, singing the song to her in a boat while she admires it; meanwhile Dave's charges the Chipmunks, disgusted with all this, counter with a very silly and inappropriate spoof, \"I dream of Jeanie with the \"green purple\" hair/She looks so funny, people stop and stare..\" which insults Jeanie and annoys Dave to the point of forcing the Chipmunks to sing the song",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6904438",
"score": "1.1037923",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Swanee River (film)",
"text": "\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair.\" However, Stephen's prosperity ends when his classical music fails and the advent of the Civil War brands his music as traitorous. When he turns to drinking, Jane leaves him, but two years later she returns to encourage him to write \"Old Folks at Home.\" Stephen never hears the composition performed, however; for on the night that Christy presents the song to a New York audience, the composer dies of a heart attack. According to a news item in Hollywood Reporter, David O. Selznick was interested in working on this film. Material contained in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11519385",
"score": "1.069447",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Jeanie Lang",
"text": "Jeanie Lang Jeanie Lang is an American actress, mostly known for having a lead role in the 1930 color film \"King of Jazz\". She was born on December 17, 1911 in Maplewood, Missouri, USA. She was an actress and singer and played in \"King of Jazz\" (1930) where she sings with Paul Whiteman and his orchestra (\"Ragamuffin Romeo\", \"I Like to Do Things for You\"), and in the shorts \"Freshman Love\" (1931) and \"The Way of All Freshmen\" (1933). She was married to Arthur C. Langkamer (Lang) who died in 1986. She died on September 19, 1993 in Broward, Florida,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20758375",
"score": "1.0403968",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Jeanie Lang",
"text": "USA. Jeanie Lang Jeanie Lang is an American actress, mostly known for having a lead role in the 1930 color film \"King of Jazz\". She was born on December 17, 1911 in Maplewood, Missouri, USA. She was an actress and singer and played in \"King of Jazz\" (1930) where she sings with Paul Whiteman and his orchestra (\"Ragamuffin Romeo\", \"I Like to Do Things for You\"), and in the shorts \"Freshman Love\" (1931) and \"The Way of All Freshmen\" (1933). She was married to Arthur C. Langkamer (Lang) who died in 1986. She died on September 19, 1993 in Broward,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20758376",
"score": "1.0289493",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Me and Juliet",
"text": "Larry sings the part of Me in the scene, as the curtain falls (\"Finale of Our Play\"). The cast consisted mostly of unknowns, though Isabel Bigley, who had just originated Sister Sarah Brown in \"Guys and Dolls\", was given the leading role of chorus girl Jeanie. For Larry, the assistant stage manager who falls in love with Jeanie, they cast Bill Hayes, a well-known stage and television actor. William Tabbert, the original Lt. Joe Cable in \"South Pacific\" was considered for the part of Larry, but lost out because he was thought to be too tall to be afraid of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5834813",
"score": "1.0270823",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Stephen Foster's sketchbook",
"text": "and initials. In addition to the digital version, a photostat of the sketchbook was published by the staff of the Foster Hall Collection in 1933. This full transcript of the book was created by Deane L. Root and edited by Kathryn Miller Haines in June 2000. The Transcript field within the database contains the text and is searchable. Foliation (recto and verso) numbers were supplied in 1986 using archival techniques. The draft and original text for Foster's song \"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\" is contained in the sketchbook. In addition, Foster records his meeting with Charles Dickens while Dickens",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19678454",
"score": "1.0262595",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Hair (musical)",
"text": "Musical Show Album. When the Broadway cast transferred to London for the 2010 West-End revival, a mostly new tribe took over on Broadway on March 9, 2010, including former \"American Idol\" finalists Ace Young as Berger and Diana DeGarmo as Sheila. Kyle Riabko assumed the role of Claude, Annaleigh Ashford played Jeanie, and Vanessa Ray was Chrissie. Rachel Bay Jones later played Mother and other roles. Sales decreased after the original cast transferred to London, and the revival closed on June 27, 2010, after 29 previews and 519 regular performances. A U.S. National Tour of the production began on October",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "771186",
"score": "1.0189352",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "The Dreaming (Tokyopop comic)",
"text": "The Dreaming (Tokyopop comic) The Dreaming is an original English-language manga series created by artist/author Queenie Chan and published by Tokyopop. It is one of the first manga put out by the company that were not made in Japan. \"Jeanie\" and \"Amber Malkin\" - identical twin sisters - are new students at the 100-year-old Greenwich Private College, a boarding school in North Sydney, Australia that lies on the edge of vast, virgin bushlands. After settling in and meeting new friends, the girls learn an unsettling secret: time and time again over the past century, students have wandered off into the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6230779",
"score": "1.0096498",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Marion Adams-Acton",
"text": "with Mrs Gladstone called \"The Bee\". By the 1890s Jeanie was socialising in the highest circles with kings, queens and prime ministers, and although she wrote plays, one of which was performed at the Strand Theatre, she wrote no more fiction. She was looking for a new challenge in her life when her husband came home one day and announced that some friends had just walked from London to Dorset. Enamoured with this idea, she decided that the summer trip to Arran should be made that year on foot. Her husband quite reasonably objected on the grounds that his friends",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9994523",
"score": "1.0052955",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Jeanie Cunningham",
"text": "Jeanie Cunningham Jean Akin Cunningham (born September 3, 1956) is an American performer, composer, songwriter, producer, writer and host of the video based web site The Composers Corner. She has toured with Lionel Richie, David Crosby of Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young and worked closely with Ike and Tina Turner. She is also the co-author and voice of the ongoing children's audio book series, Los Diggities, written about three rescued dogs living in Los Angeles, (first published in 2010). Seven cds of her music have been released on both domestic and international labels, as well as 2 performance DVDs. Her",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13722463",
"score": "0.99355316",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Jeanie Cunningham",
"text": "the Internet with its own website dedicated to the education of music to those who are interested in pursuing it as a career. In 2007, and after a six-year dedicated effort, Jeanie completed 23 compositions for her first musical, \"DULA\", (from the play written by Paul Elliott), which gives a detailed and dramatic history of the folk-song legend, Tom Dooley, and how an innocent man was hung for a crime he did not commit in the years immediately following the Civil War. Its first staged reading was performed by Northwestern University in 2012 and the world premiere of the full",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13722476",
"score": "0.9881346",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Their Eyes Were Watching God",
"text": "When Janie marries Tea Cake and moves to the Everglades she becomes friendly with a woman named Mrs. Turner. Mrs. Turner compliments Janie on her light skin and her Caucasian features. She disagrees with Janie's marriage to Tea Cake, since he is darker skinned with more African features. Mrs. Turner tries to get Janie to leave Tea Cake and marry her brother, Mr. Turner. This results in Tea Cake's jealousy and distrust of Mrs. and Mr. Turner. Perhaps the strongest inspiration for Hurston's writing of \"Their Eyes Were Watching God\" was her former lover Percival Punter. Hurston writes in her",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1829498",
"score": "0.9874859",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Jeanie Tracy",
"text": "Jeanie Tracy Jeanie Tracy is an American singer-songwriter and actress, born in Houston, Texas and raised in Fresno, California. Growing up Tracy sang in a church and school choir in addition to studying opera and classical piano. Tracy moved to San Francisco and quickly began singing in night clubs and special events. Tracy went on to do the lead role in \"Sing Mahalia Sing\" upon Jennifer Holliday leaving the show under the direction of George Faison, and then working with director George Coates in the theatrical piece \"Right Mind.\" Tracy was noticed by Harvey Fuqua who hired to her to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5518566",
"score": "0.9869462",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "I Dream of Jeannie",
"text": "he turned her into a genie at that time or if she had been born one.) In a 1966 paperback novel \"I Dream of Jeannie\", by Al Hine, writing pseudonymously as \"Dennis Brewster\", published by Pocket Books, very loosely based on the series, Jeannie (in the book, her real name is revealed as \"Fawzia\") and her immediate family were established in the story as genies living in Tehran hundreds of years before Tony found her bottle on an island in the Persian Gulf (instead of the South Pacific, as depicted on TV). The first-season theme music was an instrumental jazz",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2463019",
"score": "0.97777826",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Jeanie Cunningham",
"text": "production took place at the “Oh Look!” Performing Arts Center near Dallas, Texas in 2015. She has been seen performing at the Sommet Center in Nashville, (2007) and the New Orleans Morial Convention Center (2008) with Shaklee Corporation CEO, Roger Barnett, himself a gifted pianist and composer. The two of them penned a song for the Shaklee Company, \"You Can Have It All\" which they recorded together in Hollywood's famous Cherokee Studios. That recording was the last recording ever made at Cherokee before it closed its doors after over 40 years. (Music Connection Article). In October, 2015, Jeanie performed at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13722477",
"score": "0.97301054",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Janie Sell",
"text": "Janie Sell Jane Ann \"Janie\" Sell (born October 1, 1939 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American actress. Sell won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for \"Over Here!\", which also starred the then-surviving Andrews Sisters Maxene and Patty. She also appeared in \"George M!\", \"I Love My Wife\", \"Irene\", \"Dames at Sea\" and a revival of \"Pal Joey\". She appeared off-Broadway in Kurt Vonnegut's \"God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater\" in 1979 at the Entermedia Theater. The musical comedy version of Vonnegut's novel was adapted and directed by Howard Ashman, with music by Alan Menken, and lyrics",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5687660",
"score": "0.9704643",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Paule Marshall",
"text": "detailed writing that I love… but it permits me to operate on many levels and to explore both the inner state of my characters as well as the worlds beyond them.\" Paule Marshall Paule Marshall (born April 9, 1929) is an American author, best known for her 1959 novel \"Brown Girl, Brownstones\". In 1992, at the age of 63, Marshall was awarded a Macarthur Fellowship Grant. Marshall was born Valenza Pauline Burke in Brooklyn, NY, to Adriana Viola Clement Burke and Sam Burke. Marshall's father had migrated from Barbados to New York in 1919 and, during her childhood, deserted the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6890327",
"score": "0.96663153",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Jeanie MacPherson",
"text": "Jeanie MacPherson Jeanie MacPherson (May 18, 1886 – August 26, 1946) was an American actress, writer, and director from 1908 until the late 1940s. She was a pioneer for women in the film industry. She worked with some of the best filmmakers of the time period including D. W. Griffith and Cecil B. DeMille. While she started in the theater, and then had a brief stint as an actress, she ultimately dedicated her life's work to screenwriting for DeMille. She was appraised for her new level resourcefulness and attentiveness to the needs of DeMille. MacPherson was born Abbie Jean Macpherson",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8447494",
"score": "0.9630414",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Jeanie Bryson",
"text": "Jeanie Bryson Jeanie Bryson (born March 10, 1958, in New York City) is an American singer with a combination of jazz, pop and Latin music. Her repertoire is based on durable jazz and pop standards, firmly rooted in the Great American Songbook and the legacies of Peggy Lee and Dinah Washington. Bryson is the daughter of songwriter Connie Bryson and Dizzy Gillespie. Her paternity was kept a secret until after Gillespie's death since he was married. In 1998, Bryson filed a lawsuit against his widow, Lorraine Willis, after her lawyer found court records from 1965 in which Gillespie admitted he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10878033",
"score": "0.9599938",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Jeannie Jeannie Jeannie",
"text": "Jeannie Jeannie Jeannie \"Jeannie Jeannie Jeannie\" is a song by Eddie Cochran recorded and released as a single in January 1958 on Liberty Records 55123. It was a minor hit for Cochran and stalled at number 94 on the Billboard charts. \"Jeannie, Jeannie, Jeannie\" was posthumously released in the United Kingdom in 1961 on the London Records label and rose to number 31. Later versions are most commonly known as \"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\". The song was first written as \"Johnny, Johnny, Johnny\" for The Georgettes, but they never recorded it. The Stray Cats recorded a version of \"Jeanie Jeanie Jeanie\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15420481",
"score": "0.9587047",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Sunny Johnson",
"text": "death. Sunny Johnson Sunny Sue Johnson (September 21, 1953 – June 19, 1984) was an American actress who was most notable for portraying figure skater Jeanie in the 1983 film \"Flashdance\". The actress first appeared in the \"Baretta\" series on television. She also appeared in an episode of \"Charlie's Angels\". She also had roles in the films \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" and the spoof \"Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype\" with the English actor Oliver Reed. She appears briefly in the movie \"Animal House\" as Fawn Liebowitz's sorority housemate at the girl's college during the fateful road",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15100385",
"score": "0.9576795",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Jean (song)",
"text": "Jean (song) \"Jean\" is a popular song from the 1969 movie \"The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\". It was written by the American poet and composer Rod McKuen, who also recorded a version of the song. The song was the theme to the 1969 film adaptation of Dame Muriel Spark's \"The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\", which starred noted British film actress Maggie Smith. Smith won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of the lead character in the film, Jean Brodie. The song was performed by songwriter McKuen, who was nominated for an Academy Award in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12245275",
"score": "0.95754945",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"long_answer": "\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\" is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (1826–1864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\" is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (1826–1864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation.",
"short_answers": [
"Stephen Foster"
]
} |
where does the bob and tom show broadcast from | [
"WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana",
"Indianapolis, Indiana"
]
| [
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "The Bob & Tom Show is a syndicated US radio program established by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold at radio station WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana, March 7, 1983, and syndicated nationally since January 6, 1995. Originally syndicated by Premiere Networks, the show moved to Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One) at the beginning of 2014.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "interviews\" which airs new broadcasts every weekday morning live from 6 to 10 A.M. in the Eastern Time Zone (5–9 A.M. Central) or tape-delayed on affiliated stations in other time zones. There is an additional weekday segment which airs between 10:00 and 10:20 A.M. ET only on home station WFBQ. As of February 13, 2017, the post-show segment airs only on select dates rather than daily. Since January 31, 2011, \"The Bob & Tom Show\" has aired on the American Forces Network as the morning show on AFN's Legacy Channel-The World's Classic Rock Station. \"The Bob & Tom Show\" repurposes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309696",
"score": "1.1622008",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "their live morning show as an overnight show called \"Bob & Tom All Nighter\". \"All Nighter\" airs 12–5 A.M. on a few terrestrial affiliated stations and their streams. During the show, live or pre-recorded comic songs and skits are often played, including many from a huge library of archived pieces. There are frequent impromptu \"calls\" from numerous characters voiced primarily by Steve Salge, Ron Sexton, and Dean Metcalf. Several guests usually join the primary cast each day in the studio or via phone or satellite, including numerous comedians who tour nationally. The show has frequently featured up-and-coming comedians who went",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309697",
"score": "1.1107359",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "WYCM",
"text": "jockeys. The syndicated Bob & Tom Show aired on WSHP for the last time on October 20, 2010 (and still airs in the Lafayette area from its home studios at WFBQ, 94.7, Indianapolis). General manager Ernie Caldemone, as quoted in an October 28, 2010 Lafayette Journal and Courier article, said, \"Every three to five years a contract (renewal) comes up and we just decided this was not a time to be broadcasting Bob and Tom. There are people who are upset. But after we share with them the reasoning for it, they understand. It's strictly a business decision.\" From Monday,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10101257",
"score": "1.1077119",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "WGN America",
"text": "that proved too expensive to maintain. On August 21, 2008, WGN America announced a partnership with Indianapolis radio station WFBQ to carry the television broadcast of \"The Bob & Tom Show\" radio program – which was originally produced for Tribune's duopoly of Fox affiliate WXIN (channel 59) and CW affiliate WTTV (channel 4, now a CBS affiliate) in that market. The program debuted on WGN America on November 3, 2008, originally airing in a standard late night slot, before being moved to overnights until the television broadcast ended on September 13, 2010. On December 19, 2008, WGN America reached a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4536190",
"score": "1.0875288",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "iOS and Android in early 2016, through which users may hear live streams of new broadcasts on weekday mornings through affiliate stations plus \"B&T 24/7,\" a continuous stream of \"Best of \"Bob & Tom\"\" shows. This marked the first time that a stream of broadcasts from the show's archive became available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at no charge to listeners. Previously, \"B&T 24/7\" was available only to paid subscribers of the \"VIP\" feature at the show's web site. \"B&T 24/7\" features segments recorded throughout the show's history, most featuring the original primary cast of Bob, Tom,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309699",
"score": "1.0793167",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "May 1, 2018, to \"The Bob & Tom Show.\" iHeartMedia, corporate parent of flagship WFBQ \"Q95\" and another 12 of the show's 90+ syndication outlets, announced a renewed agreement on December 10, 2018, to continue airing the show on those iHeartMedia stations. Although the announcement did not detail the length of the agreement, news reports note that \"The Bob & Tom Show\" could conceivably celebrate its 40th anniversary at Q95 on March 7, 2023. The show's primary cast performed live on stage with guest comedians and live musicians at evening shows in venues around the country for several years in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309709",
"score": "1.0559883",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "it was moved to 2 a.m. ET). The program ended its run on WGN America on September 10, 2010, as part of an extensive revamp of the network's schedule. As part of the deal, WTTV Indianapolis (another Tribune-owned station) would be the first to air the nightly one-hour telecast. Over their career, the show has been actively involved in charitable work. Some of the albums they have produced since 1986 have been utilized to raise money for various charities. After the syndicated portion of their show ends at 10:00 a.m. Eastern they typically devote up to a half-hour to further",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309711",
"score": "1.0532311",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "WNGZ",
"text": "Snider's \"House of Hair airs from 9:00 pm until Midnight. WNGZ WNGZ (104.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a mainstream rock format. Licensed to Montour Falls, New York, United States, the station serves the Elmira-Corning area. The station is currently owned by Community Broadcasters, LLC. The Bob and Tom Show airs 6 days a week (Monday - Saturday) from 6:00 am until 10:00 am. Ally hosts middays from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm (Monday - Friday) and Lancer hosts the afternoon show from 3:00 pm to 7:00 pm (Monday - Friday). The station plays an all-music format from 7:00",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11504355",
"score": "1.0509894",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "WIII (FM)",
"text": "Classic Rock service. The Bob & Tom Show airs from 6-10 AM Monday - Saturday and the local Working Stiff Show with Kat Walters airs 11 AM – 6 PM. The WIII call letters have been in place since November 1994 - prior to that it was WYYS, WNYP-FM and WOKW. WIII joined the New York Giants Radio Network in 2012. WIII also broadcasts on the following translator: WIII (FM) WIII (branded as I-100) is a radio station serving the vicinity of Ithaca and Cortland, New York, with a classic rock format. This station broadcasts at 99.9 MHz in Cortland",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10063427",
"score": "1.0472885",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "\"The Bob & Tom Show\". Dave Wilson filled in for Chick at first and then Gunner filled in for the rest of Chick's absence. Steve Allee is the show's music director. He has co-produced more than 50 \"Bob & Tom\" albums over the past 25 years. In the early years of the show, Pat Carlini served as a fifth in-studio cast member, joining Bob, Tom, Chick, and Kristi during their second or third hour after Carlini completed her weather-casting and news anchor duties at WTHR television's morning news program. Since the show was first syndicated in January 1995, Dave \"Gunner\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309702",
"score": "1.0409709",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Bob & Brian",
"text": "Bob & Brian Bob and Brian is a talk radio show broadcast from WHQG in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Topics of discussion include politics, celebrity gossip, and sports, along with the random daily events. The show broadcasts weekdays from 5:30 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. and repeats as a week-in-review show on Saturday mornings. It is syndicated in Wisconsin. Longtime friends who grew up in Union Grove, Wisconsin, Bob Madden and Brian Nelson went to high school and technical college together before teaming up to work in radio in January 1981. They had brief stints for stations in Florida, Missouri, Michigan, and Toledo,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6616642",
"score": "1.0296475",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Chick McGee",
"text": "his former job on \"The Bob & Tom Show\". McGee joined \"The Bob & Tom Show\" on April 1, 1986, as the show’s announcer. His duties expanded to include recapping the day's sports news and being the show's comic foil. McGee started podcasting on July 24, 2012. It is regularly hosted by Chick and his (former) girlfriend Jessica Hooker. The podcast is an insightful look into his off-air personality. Chick talks about Fat Kid Weekends, Anger Sweats, who he would never allow on his podcast, and great off air radio stories. It was revealed in a very personal podcast with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6308785",
"score": "1.0165056",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "the late 1990s and early 2000s. Later, they supported the which featured many of their frequent guests and spawned Comedy Central broadcasts and a . Many fictional characters and parodies of real-life people have sprung up during the show's history, some voiced by Bob Kevoian, Tom Griswold, Chick McGee, on-air producer Dean Metcalf, Steve Salge, and Ron Sexton. The show also takes calls from actual live listeners, plus miscellaneous \"crazy listener\" caricatures. On November 3, 2008, WGN America began airing an hour-long TV show taken from the day's radio broadcast at Midnight ET Monday through Friday (as of November 2009,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309710",
"score": "1.0122468",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Chick McGee",
"text": "Fine Arts Hall of Fame of the London City Schools. He began his career at a small 1,000-watt radio station in West Virginia and held various on-air positions at stations in West Virginia and Ohio. Prior to joining \"The Bob and Tom Show,\" he went by the name Chuck Mikelz. On April 1, 1986, Chick joined \"The Bob & Tom Show\". In January 1995, Chick left \"The Bob and Tom Show\" to become co-host of a show called \"Kevin & McGee\" at KGB-FM in San Diego, California. After six months in San Diego, McGee returned on July 10, 1995 to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6308784",
"score": "1.0101836",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "WMMS",
"text": "Mornings with Sean, Cristi, and Hunter\" (Sean Kelly, Cristi Cantle, Hunter Scott), came and went in quick succession. \"The Bob and Tom Show\" aired from 2006 through early 2008, the only time since adopting a rock format that WMMS carried a syndicated program in that time slot with no connection to the station throughout the duration of its run. Ohio native Maxwell (Benjamin Bornstein) was hired on for the WMMS afternoon drive in April 2004 following the departure of Slats (Tim Guinane) for rival station WXTM. An experienced on-air personality, Maxwell was joined by WMMS music director Dan Stansbury and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6251938",
"score": "1.0054696",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "WEND",
"text": "local affiliate of the syndicated Bob and Tom Show until March 31, 2010. Woody & Wilcox, from KBFX in Anchorage, Alaska, moved their morning show to Charlotte on April 19, 2010, though they continued to air on KBFX. The audience for mornings jumped 74 percent. On February 24, 2014, co-owned WVBZ in Greensboro, North Carolina became the first station other than WEND and KBFX to add the team. During 2014, Woody & Wilcox added three other affiliates: KKZX in Spokane, Washington; KKED in Fairbanks, Alaska on September 29; and KPAW in Fort Collins, Colorado. WEND has aired weekend specialty shows",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8644233",
"score": "1.004386",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "IHeartMedia",
"text": "day and voicetracked at night. Some stations run \"Rockline\" with Bob Coburn and/or \"Little Steven's Underground Garage\" as well. While iHeartMedia classic rock stations operate under a wide variety of monikers, many are branded as \"The Fox\" or \"The Brew\". Often, these stations will carry Bob and Tom in morning drive. In the Southern United States, \"John Boy and Billy\" is carried instead in most cases. (Both of the aforementioned shows are syndicated by Premiere.) Other shows include the \"Walton and Johnson Show\" out of Houston and Rover's Morning Glory out of Cleveland. Starting with WQBW Milwaukee (which has since",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1526807",
"score": "1.0039172",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "Chick, and Kristi. For most of \"The Bob & Tom Show’s\" 35+ year history, the cast consisted of hosts Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold, sports commentator and comic foil Chick McGee, news director Kristi Lee, and producer Dean Metcalf. Kevoian and Griswold originally teamed up in the early 1980s at Petoskey, Michigan station WJML before being lured to WFBQ \"Q95\" Indianapolis in 1983 to host what was initially a music-heavy morning show. After McGee (in 1986) and Lee (in 1988) joined the show, the primary cast that listeners would know for decades simply as “Bob, Tom, Chick, and Kristi” was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309700",
"score": "1.0030831",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "WFBQ",
"text": "has been the home of \"The Bob & Tom Show\" since 1983, remaining the flagship station even after distribution switched from iHeartMedia to rival Cumulus Media in 2014. It was the flagship station for Indianapolis Colts game broadcasts from 1998 through the 2007 Super Bowl. The rights have since been acquired by Emmis Communications' WLHK. WFBQ is the State Primary Source for the Indiana Emergency Alert System. At a 1991 Guns N' Roses concert in Noblesville, Indiana, frontman Axl Rose (a Lafayette native) spotted a fan wearing a Q95 T-shirt and proceeded to tell the crowd about how he listened",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6530439",
"score": "1.0013063",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "WYDL",
"text": "airing Top 40 hits of the 80s, 90s and Today. However, in 2007, for a brief time, WILD 100.7 decided to take on syndication in the mornings with Bob & Tom, therefore placing Mike B (TIC TAK) in the afternoon drive time. October 19, 2007, was the last day for Bob & Tom, and a new local morning show took its place. That moved TIC TAK back to Morning Drive and paired him with Wild's night personality ACE, forming \"The T&A Morning Show\". In October 2009, yet another change to the \"Wild\" lineup, adding Elvis Duran from Z100 New York",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9564654",
"score": "1.0012405",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "morning show on sister station WNDE. Hosting duties for \"Best of\" broadcasts have subsequently been handled by Christopher Geisen, formerly of WOFX-FM in Cincinnati, and the Kerrigan & Christopher morning show at WTUE in Dayton, Ohio, and now a member of the show's staff. On September 1, 2015, Bob and Tom were selected as inductees to the National Radio Hall of Fame. The induction ceremony took place on November 5, 2015, at the Museum of Broadcast Communications in downtown Chicago. During his induction speech, Bob announced his retirement effective at the end of 2015. Before Bob's retirement, Scott Potasnik (\"P-taz\")",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309704",
"score": "0.99941266",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "April 3, 2017, Bob made his first live on-air appearance since his retirement for the show's annual Cincinnati Reds Opening Day broadcast. On May 26, 2017, Bob made his second appearance and his first with Kristi Lee at the Indy 500 Carb Day show. The \"master control\" seat, historically occupied by Bob, had been filled after his retirement mostly by \"Bob & Tom\" staffers who did not speak on the air until Ace Cosby joined the show in 2017 as its in-studio engineer and occasional on-air contributor. Cosby joined \"Bob & Tom\" flagship WFBQ in the early 1980s as an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309707",
"score": "0.9973738",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "WTTV",
"text": "in the production of the Hoosier Lottery's daily drawings to fulfill requirements of channel 4's contract with the lottery commission, which required the evening drawings to air during local newscasts. In August 2008, Clear Channel-owned radio station WFBQ (94.7 FM) formed a partnership with the Tribune Company to produce a television broadcast of the nationally syndicated radio program \"The Bob & Tom Show\" (hosted by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold); the pre-recorded hour-long program – featuring highlights taken from that day's radio broadcast – aired on WTTV and co-owned Chicago-based cable superstation WGN America, in an effort by Tribune to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5481782",
"score": "0.99664485",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "WKRU",
"text": "schedule features \"The Bob & Tom Show\" in morning drive; \"Bob & Tom\", which is distributed by Cumulus-owned Westwood One, had aired in Green Bay on the rock-formatted WOZZ/WRQE (93.5 FM) before that station's 2014 flip to classic country as WGEE. WKRU WKRU (106.7 FM) is a classic rock radio station licensed to Allouez, Wisconsin and serving the Green Bay area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media. WKRU's studios are located on Victoria Street in Green Bay, while its transmitter is located off Kepler Drive in the eastern part of Green Bay. The station began broadcasts in December 1996,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9838555",
"score": "0.9951431",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Bob and Tom Radio: The Comedy Tour",
"text": "past few years, Kevoian and Griswold have organized comedy show tours around the USA, with select groups of 4-5 comedians and usually one of their stalwart show members as an emcee, like Kristi Lee or Chick McGee. These are now known collectively as the Bob and Tom Radio Comedy Tours and they play in venues all over the country throughout the year. The high penetration of their 150-station syndication almost guarantees a full house of folks who are very much in tune with the comedians through their radio presence on the Bob and Tom Show. As a way to extend",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9130474",
"score": "0.9931955",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "WLUM-FM",
"text": "was wholly incompatible for the rest of WLUM's younger-skewing broadcast day. The \"Bob and Tom\" agreement ran out in 2005, and a locally oriented morning show, \"Kramp and Adler\", debuted on St. Patrick's Day. This was a sign of more changes to come. On July 10, 2006, WLUM began stunting as \"Quick 102\" and started playing five second song clips back-to-back. At the same time, via on-air promos, they poked fun at themselves and their many failed on-air tweaks and changes over the years. At 5:00 PM the next day, the modern rock format was relaunched with a new programming",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6606958",
"score": "0.9929934",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "The Bob and Sheri Show",
"text": "The Bob and Sheri Show Bob and Sheri is a syndicated U.S. radio program hosted by Bob Lacey and Sheri Lynch. Its flagship radio station WLNK in Charlotte, North Carolina. The show is owned by Westwood One and runs live on over 40 nationwide affiliates, as well as worldwide in 177 countries and 150 ships at sea through the American Forces Network, from 6 to 10 AM ET. Bob Lacey and Sheri Lynch have co-hosted the show since 1992 when Bob, already established on WLNK's morning drive time show, chose Sheri as co-host from over 65 applicants. Although the show",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9005568",
"score": "0.989694",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"text": "on-air personality and helped Kristi get her first job at the station. Tom refers to him as \"the legendary Ace Cosby\" as an homage to Cosby's 30 years of popularity with Indianapolis-area listeners and personal relationships with numerous rock musicians. After Tom announced via social media that Finley, his four-year-old daughter with Kelly McCarthy, would be undergoing surgery for the removal of a benign brain tumor, \"The Bob & Tom Show\" announced that Bob would fill in for Tom during the show's regular broadcast on Friday, December 8, 2017. National radio syndicator Westwood One granted a multi-year contract extension on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8309708",
"score": "0.9876474",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "WGFN",
"text": "Bear station in the region is WCHY, which airs the same programming and playlist as WGFN, but features differing station identifications and commercial content for its market. Both stations aired the popular syndicated morning radio program \"The Bob & Tom Show\" until September 2017, and currently air Detroit Tigers baseball games and Detroit Lions football games. The current lineup includes Omelette and Coates in morning drive, \"NASCAR\" Steve in mid-days, and Jay Roberts on afternoon drive. Until 2009, WGFN was joined by 97.9 WIHC in Newberry, 105.1 WGFM in Cheboygan, and 107.1 WCKC in Cadillac in Northern Star Broadcasting's then-Classic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7307279",
"score": "0.9850249",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
}
]
| {
"title": "The Bob & Tom Show",
"long_answer": "The Bob & Tom Show is a syndicated US radio program established by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold at radio station WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana, March 7, 1983, and syndicated nationally since January 6, 1995. Originally syndicated by Premiere Networks, the show moved to Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One) at the beginning of 2014.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Bob & Tom Show is a syndicated US radio program established by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold at radio station WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana, March 7, 1983, and syndicated nationally since January 6, 1995. Originally syndicated by Premiere Networks, the show moved to Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One) at the beginning of 2014.",
"short_answers": [
"Indianapolis, Indiana",
"WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana"
]
} |
what part of brain is responsible for complex thinking | [
"the frontal lobe"
]
| [
{
"title": "Frontal lobe",
"text": "The function of the frontal lobe involves the ability to project future consequences resulting from current actions, the choice between good and bad actions (or better and best) (also known as conscience), the override and suppression of socially unacceptable responses, and the determination of similarities and differences between things or events.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Al's Brain",
"text": "many different styles of animation. It starts with a picture of the brain which then starts to move. It shows you that he brain is \"divided into two hemispheres\" and that the left side \"controls your right side and your left controls your right side\" which happen to be \"tied together\" by the Corpus Callosum, as well showing that the brain is covered with a meninges layer, cerebral spinal fluid and afterwards you are looking at the four lobes of the brain, which compose of the Frontal, the temporal, the parietal and the occipital lobes and that they are all",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20144882",
"score": "0.90758",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Chemoreceptor trigger zone",
"text": "is located, and therefore also the area postrema and the CTZ. Then later lifeforms developed another segment of the brain, which includes the limbic system. This area of the brain is responsible for producing emotion and emotional responses to external stimuli, and also is significantly involved in memory and reward systems. Evolutionarily, the cerebral cortex is the most recent development. This area of the brain is responsible for critical thinking and reasoning, and is actively involved in decision making. It has been discovered that a major cause of increased intelligence in species including humans is the increase in cortical neurons",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4569634",
"score": "0.8927818",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Thalamus",
"text": "circuits in the cortex appropriate for the current context and thereby contribute to the flexibility (of the mammalian brain) to make complex decisions by wiring the many associations on which decisions depend into weakly connected cortical circuits.\" Researchers founds that \"enhancing MD activity magnified the ability of mice to “think,” driving down by more than 25 percent their error rate in deciding which conflicting sensory stimuli to follow to find the reward.\" The thalamic complex is composed of the perithalamus (or prethalamus, previously also known as ventral thalamus), the mid-diencephalic organiser (which forms later the zona limitans intrathalamica (ZLI) )",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "849208",
"score": "0.8766005",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Visual language",
"text": "mind are seeking pattern and simple whole shapes. When we look at more complex visual images such as paintings we can see that art has been a continuous attempt to \"notate\" visual information. Thought processes are diffused and interconnected and are cognitive at a sensory level. The mind thinks at its deepest level in sense material, and the two hemispheres of the brain deal with different kinds of thought. The brain is divided into two hemispheres and a thick bundle of nerve fibres enable these two halves to communicate with each other. In most people the ability to organize and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6216758",
"score": "0.8764356",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Ten percent of the brain myth",
"text": "propagated simply by a truncation of the idea that some use a small percentage of their brains at any given time. In the same article in \"Scientific American\", John Henley, a neurologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota states: \"Evidence would show over a day you use 100 percent of the brain\". Although parts of the brain have broadly understood functions, many mysteries remain about how brain cells (i.e., neurons and glia) work together to produce complex behaviors and disorders. Perhaps the broadest, most mysterious question is how diverse regions of the brain collaborate to form conscious experiences. So",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12687151",
"score": "0.8709214",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Executive functions",
"text": "associated with the particular regions of the prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, in their review, Alvarez and Emory state that: \"The frontal lobes have multiple connections to cortical, subcortical and brain stem sites. The basis of 'higher-level' cognitive functions such as inhibition, flexibility of thinking, problem solving, planning, impulse control, concept formation, abstract thinking, and creativity often arise from much simpler, 'lower-level' forms of cognition and behavior. Thus, the concept of executive function must be broad enough to include anatomical structures that represent a diverse and diffuse portion of the central nervous system.\" The cerebellum also appears to be involved in mediating",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6901299",
"score": "0.86462575",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Evolution of the brain",
"text": "change is called the cerebrum, or neocortex. In reptiles and fish, this area is called the pallium, and is smaller and simpler relative to body mass than what is found in mammals. According to research, the cerebrum first developed about 200 million years ago. It's responsible for higher cognitive functions - for example, language, thinking, and related forms of information processing. It's also responsible for processing sensory input (together with the thalamus, a part of the limbic system that acts as an information router). Most of its function is subconscious, that is, not available for inspection or intervention by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12023648",
"score": "0.8577323",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Thought",
"text": "the body for action. Neurons do not go through mitosis and usually cannot be replaced after being destroyed, although astrocytes have been observed to turn into neurons, as they are sometimes pluripotent. Psychologists have concentrated on thinking as an intellectual exertion aimed at finding an answer to a question or the solution of a practical problem. Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that investigates internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. The school of thought arising from this approach is known as cognitivism, which is interested in how people mentally represent information processing. It had its",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "476418",
"score": "0.8559593",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Donald O. Hebb",
"text": "thought in terms of brain function, explaining cognitive processes in terms of connections between neuron assemblies. These ideas played a large part in his views on education and learning. Hebb viewed motivation and learning as related properties. He believed that everything in the brain was interrelated and worked together. His theory was that everything we experience in our environment fires a set of neurons called a cell assembly. This cell assembly is the brain's thoughts or ideas. These cell assemblies then work together to form phase sequences, which are streams of thoughts. Once these cell assemblies and phase sequences are",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2138579",
"score": "0.8541893",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein's brain",
"text": "the operculum called Broca's area plays an important role in speech production. To compensate, the inferior parietal lobe was 15 percent wider than normal. The inferior parietal region is responsible for mathematical thought, visuospatial cognition, and imagery of movement. Dr. Dahlia Zaidel of the University of California, Los Angeles, examined two slices of Albert Einstein's brain containing the hippocampus in 2001. The hippocampus is a subcortical brain structure that plays an important role in learning and memory. The neurons on the left side of the hippocampus were found to be significantly larger than those on the right, and when compared",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6840579",
"score": "0.85007143",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Human brain",
"text": "is the outermost membrane of the cortex. The living brain is very soft, having a gel-like consistency similar to soft tofu. The cortical layers of neurons constitute much of the brain's grey matter, while the deeper subcortical regions of myelinated axons, make up the white matter. The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain, and is divided into nearly symmetrical left and right hemispheres by a deep groove, the longitudinal fissure. The outer part of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex, made up of grey matter arranged in layers. It is thick, and deeply folded to give a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2708416",
"score": "0.8451183",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Human brain",
"text": "a contralateral organisation with each hemisphere of the brain interacting primarily with one half of the body: the left side of the brain interacts with the right side of the body, and vice versa. The developmental cause for this is uncertain. Motor connections from the brain to the spinal cord, and sensory connections from the spinal cord to the brain, both cross sides in the brainstem. Visual input follows a more complex rule: the optic nerves from the two eyes come together at a point called the optic chiasm, and half of the fibres from each nerve split off to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2708460",
"score": "0.8448886",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "The Organized Mind",
"text": "latest brain science to explain how the brain can organize this flood of information. Levitin then demonstrates methods that readers can use to regain a sense of mastery over the way they organize their homes, workplaces, and time. It answers three fundamental questions: Why does the brain pay attention to some things and not others? Why do we remember some things and not others? And how can we use that knowledge to better organize our home and workplaces, our time, social world, and decision making? The book is divided in three parts. The first part focuses on attention. Levitin explains",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18243879",
"score": "0.84442514",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Biology of depression",
"text": "parts of the brain. Several areas of the brain are implicated in studies seeking to more fully understand the biology of depression: Studies have shown that Brodmann area 25, also known as subgenual cingulate, is metabolically overactive in treatment-resistant depression. This region is extremely rich in serotonin transporters and is considered as a governor for a vast network involving areas like hypothalamus and brain stem, which influences changes in appetite and sleep; the amygdala and insula, which affect the mood and anxiety; the hippocampus, which plays an important role in memory formation; and some parts of the frontal cortex responsible",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12505670",
"score": "0.8419958",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Coma",
"text": "of these components is sufficient to cause a patient to experience a coma. The cerebral cortex is a group of tight, dense, \"gray matter\" composed of the nuclei of the neurons whose axons then form the \"white matter,\" and is responsible for perception, relay of the sensory input via the thalamic pathway, and many other neurological functions, including complex thinking. RAS, on the other hand, is a more primitive structure in the brainstem which includes the reticular formation (RF). The RAS area of the brain has two tracts, the ascending and descending tract. Made up of a system of acetylcholine-producing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "70351",
"score": "0.8407403",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Cortical cooling",
"text": "Cortical cooling Neuroscientists generate various studies to help explain many of the complex connections and functions of the brain. Most studies utilize animal models that have varying degrees of comparison to the human brain; for example, small rodents are less comparable than non-human primates. One of the most definitive ways of determining which sections of the brain contribute to certain behavior or function is to deactivate a section of the brain and observe what behavior is altered. Investigators have a wide range of options for deactivating neural tissue, and one of the more recently developed methods being used is deactivation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14051565",
"score": "0.839695",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Imagination",
"text": "forms require information to be taught in a specific manner so as to use various regions of the brain when being processed. This information can potentially help develop programs for young students to cultivate or further enhance their creative abilities from a young age. The neocortex and thalamus are responsible for controlling the brain's imagination, along with many of the brain's other functions such as consciousness and abstract thought. Since imagination involves many different brain functions, such as emotions, memory, thoughts, etc., portions of the brain where multiple functions occur—such as the thalamus and neocortex—are the main regions where imaginative",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9657434",
"score": "0.8396853",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Theory of mind",
"text": "mind tasks in children. In addition to these hypotheses, there is also evidence that the neural networks between the areas of the brain responsible for language and theory of mind are closely connected. The temporoparietal junction has been shown to be involved in the ability to acquire new vocabulary, as well as perceive and reproduce words. The temporoparietal junction also contains areas that specialize in recognizing faces, voices, and biological motion, in addition to theory of mind. Since all of these areas are located so closely together, it is reasonable to conclude that they work together. Moreover, studies have reported",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2704345",
"score": "0.83839667",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Human brain",
"text": "and lateral prefrontal cortex, appeared to be involved in generating the emotions, while weaker evidence was found for the ventral tegmental area, ventral pallidum and nucleus accumbens in incentive salience. Others, however, have found evidence of activation of specific regions, such as the basal ganglia in happiness, the subcallosal cingulate cortex in sadness, and amygdala in fear. The brain is responsible for cognition, which functions through numerous processes and executive functions. Executive functions include the ability to filter information and tune out irrelevant stimuli with attentional control and cognitive inhibition, the ability to process and manipulate information held in working",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2708465",
"score": "0.83812076",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Cerebrum",
"text": "cerebellum, the cerebrum controls all voluntary actions in the body. The Latin word cerebrum comes . The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. Depending upon the position of the animal it lies either in front or on top of the brainstem. In humans, the cerebrum is the largest and best-developed of the five major divisions of the brain. The cerebrum is made up of the two cerebral hemispheres and their cortices, (the outer layers of grey matter), and the underlying regions of white matter. Its subcortical structures include the hippocampus, basal ganglia and olfactory bulb. The cerebrum consists",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2700139",
"score": "0.83760995",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Neuropsychology",
"text": "of neuropsychological functioning is known as functional localization. This is based on the principle that if a specific cognitive problem can be found after an injury to a specific area of the brain, it is possible that this part of the brain is in some way involved. However, there may be reason to believe that the link between mental functions and neural regions is not so simple. An alternative model of the link between mind and brain, such as parallel processing, may have more explanatory power for the workings and dysfunction of the human brain. Yet another approach investigates how",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1988439",
"score": "0.83760345",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Creativity",
"text": "on considerable evidence that all processes of working memory (responsible for processing all thought) are adaptively modeled for increased efficiency by the cerebellum. The cerebellum (consisting of 100 billion neurons, which is more than the entirety of the rest of the brain) is also widely known to adaptively model all bodily movement for efficiency. The cerebellum's adaptive models of working memory processing are then fed back to especially frontal lobe working memory control processes where creative and innovative thoughts arise. (Apparently, creative insight or the \"aha\" experience is then triggered in the temporal lobe.) According to Vandervert, the details of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1276549",
"score": "0.83700407",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Sam Schmidt Paralysis Foundation",
"text": "the search for effective treatments. The central nervous system (CNS) controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement. Like a central computer, it interprets information from our eyes (sight), ears (sound), nose (smell), tongue (taste) and skin (touch), as well as from internal organs such as the stomach. It controls all voluntary movement, such as speech and walking, and involuntary movement like blinking and breathing. It is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14237755",
"score": "0.83401465",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Central nervous system",
"text": "such as hunger, thirst and maternal bonding. This is regulated partly through control of secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. Additionally the hypothalamus plays a role in motivation and many other behaviors of the individual. The cerebrum of cerebral hemispheres make up the largest visual portion of the human brain. Various structures combine to form the cerebral hemispheres, among others: the cortex, basal ganglia, amygdala and hippocampus. The hemispheres together control a large portion of the functions of the human brain such as emotion, memory, perception and motor functions. Apart from this the cerebral hemispheres stand for the cognitive",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "91133",
"score": "0.83397716",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Brain",
"text": "of the brain consists of areas of so-called grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter, with a lighter color. Further information can be gained by staining slices of brain tissue with a variety of chemicals that bring out areas where specific types of molecules are present in high concentrations. It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another. The brains of all species are composed primarily of two broad classes of cells: neurons and glial cells. Glial",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "44893",
"score": "0.8333157",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Brain",
"text": "sharp edges move across specific points in the field of view—a discovery for which they won a Nobel Prize. Follow-up studies in higher-order visual areas found cells that detect binocular disparity, color, movement, and aspects of shape, with areas located at increasing distances from the primary visual cortex showing increasingly complex responses. Other investigations of brain areas unrelated to vision have revealed cells with a wide variety of response correlates, some related to memory, some to abstract types of cognition such as space. Theorists have worked to understand these response patterns by constructing mathematical models of neurons and neural networks,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "44965",
"score": "0.833166",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Wendy Suzuki",
"text": "started with studying underlying memory. Her lab focused on the role of the hippocampus, which is the part of the brain that is responsible for memory of facts and events, otherwise known as declarative or explicit memory. Her research group was the first to identify major changes to patterns of neural activity in the hippocampus as subjects worked to form memories that associated unrelated objects with one another, known as \"associative memories.\" They identified neural patterns associated with how the brain forms memories in a temporal order, showing the critical role of the hippocampus in how timing is incorporated into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20839457",
"score": "0.8326329",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Brain",
"text": "Brain The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a human, the cerebral cortex contains approximately 14–16 billion neurons, and the estimated number of neurons in the cerebellum is 55–70 billion. Each neuron is connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "44888",
"score": "0.8321096",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Human brain",
"text": "the cranial cavity, lying beneath the occipital lobes, and is separated from these by the cerebellar tentorium, a sheet of fibre. It is connected to the midbrain of the brainstem by the superior cerebellar peduncles, to the pons by the middle cerebellar peduncles, and to the medulla by the inferior cerebellar peduncles. The cerebellum consists of an inner medulla of white matter and an outer cortex of richly folded grey matter. The cerebellum's anterior and posterior lobes appear to play a role in the coordination and smoothing of complex motor movements, and the flocculonodular lobe in the maintenance of balance",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2708424",
"score": "0.8316961",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "Frontal lobe",
"long_answer": "The function of the frontal lobe involves the ability to project future consequences resulting from current actions, the choice between good and bad actions (or better and best) (also known as conscience), the override and suppression of socially unacceptable responses, and the determination of similarities and differences between things or events.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The function of the frontal lobe involves the ability to project future consequences resulting from current actions, the choice between good and bad actions (or better and best) (also known as conscience), the override and suppression of socially unacceptable responses, and the determination of similarities and differences between things or events.",
"short_answers": [
"the frontal lobe"
]
} |
who won the champions league final in 2016 | [
"Real Madrid"
]
| [
{
"title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5–3 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "by Trent Alexander-Arnold went through a defender's legs and forced a late save by Keylor Navas. Two minutes later, Liverpool forward Mohamed Salah was injured competing for the ball with Sergio Ramos, who had locked Salah's arm resulting in a fall. Due to a dislocated shoulder, Salah was substituted four minutes later for Adam Lallana. Madrid's Dani Carvajal was substituted in the 37th minute with a hamstring injury after an unsuccessful backheel. Minutes later, Karim Benzema's goal was disallowed after he was determined to be offside while finishing a shot started by Cristiano Ronaldo's header. The first half ended scoreless,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735457",
"score": "1.0431143",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "2017 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "League titles, having won the 2016–17 La Liga on 21 May, the final day of the season. \"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\" The ambassador for the final was former Wales international Ian Rush, who won the European Cup with Liverpool in 1984, and also played for Juventus from 1987 to 1988. UEFA unveiled the brand identity of the final on 25 August 2016 in Monaco during the group stage draw. With a stadium capacity of 66,000 for the final, a total amount of 41,500 tickets were available to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18871292",
"score": "1.0336157",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "with Madrid dominating possession but Liverpool having more chances to score. The second half began with a shot by Isco, who hit the crossbar. In the 51st minute, Benzema scored the match's first goal by deflecting a throw by Liverpool goalkeeper Loris Karius back into the net. Liverpool equalised four minutes later with a tap-in by Sadio Mané, who finished a header by Dejan Lovren after a corner kick by James Milner from the right. Gareth Bale was substituted in for Isco in the 61st minute and scored Madrid's second goal two minutes later, using an acrobatic bicycle kick to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735458",
"score": "1.0284612",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "2017 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "replaced striker Karim Benzema with Gareth Bale, a Cardiff native who had not been fit enough to start but was given a homecoming. Cuadrado picked up a second yellow card and was sent off in the 84th minute for a shove on Sergio Ramos, who went down while holding his foot. Marco Asensio scored Madrid's fourth and final goal in the 90th minute, a tap-in from after a cut-back from Marcelo from the left. The \"home\" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw, which was held on 21 April 2017 at UEFA",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18871298",
"score": "1.0223869",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "were former Argentine international Javier Zanetti, who won the Champions League with Internazionale against Bayern Munich in 2010, and former Italian international Paolo Maldini, who won five European Cups with Milan. UEFA unveiled the brand identity of the final on 27 August 2015 in Monaco ahead of the group stage draw. The logo features the Milan landmark Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. With a stadium capacity of 71,500, a total amount of 46,000 tickets were available to fans and the general public, with the two finalist teams receiving 20,000 tickets each and with 6,000 tickets being available for sale to fans",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18221925",
"score": "1.0160797",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "by Clarence Seedorf in 2007 and by Andrés Iniesta in 2015. Gareth Bale became the first substitute to score two goals in a Champions League final and was named man of the match. His first goal received acclaim as one of the best in Champions League history and was compared to Ronaldo's bicycle kick goal against Juventus in the quarter-final and manager Zinedine Zidane's goal in the 2002 final. Sergio Ramos's tackle on Mohamed Salah received mixed reactions from the press and fans on whether the injury was the result of a deliberate blow or an accident. Egyptian fans responded",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735462",
"score": "1.0050104",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "2015 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "added-time addition by Neymar. Six days later at the Allianz Arena, Bayern took the lead through Medhi Benatia, and Neymar put Barcelona into the lead by half time. Second-half goals by Robert Lewandowski and Thomas Müller gave Bayern a 3–2 win on the night, but Barcelona advanced 5–3 on aggregate. Former Germany international player Karl-Heinz Riedle, who won the Champions League with Borussia Dortmund against Juventus in 1997, was named the ambassador for the final. UEFA unveiled the visual identity of the final on 29 August 2014. It blends the stadium with the city's Brandenburg Gate. With a stadium capacity",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17296884",
"score": "1.0049711",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "13th overall Champions League title, becoming the first team to achieve three back-to-back titles since Bayern Munich defeated Saint-Étienne in the 1976 European Cup Final; it was additionally their fourth title in five seasons. They also earned the right to play the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, Atlético Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup and to enter the semi-finals of the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup. They also qualified to enter the group stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, but since they already qualified through their league performance, the berth reserved was given to the champions",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735446",
"score": "0.99565554",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "2014 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "finals (losing in 1971 and 1983) and two UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1985 and 1986). It was the fourth Champions League final for their current coach Carlo Ancelotti, who previously coached Milan to victories in 2003 and 2007 and defeat in 2005, equalling the record shared by Alex Ferguson, and Miguel Muñoz. He joined Bob Paisley as the only manager to have won three titles, and also became the fifth manager to win titles with two different clubs, after Ernst Happel, Ottmar Hitzfeld, José Mourinho, and Jupp Heynckes. Atlético Madrid, who a week earlier had won their first La",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15754114",
"score": "0.9898386",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "was the fifth consecutive title for a Spanish side in the Champions League, becoming the longest run for the trophy to be held by teams from the same country since English sides won six consecutive titles between 1977 and 1982. Manager Zinedine Zidane became the first to win three consecutive Champions League titles and matched Carlo Ancelotti's record of Champions League era wins. Five days after the final, Zidane announced that he would step down as manager in favour of a \"different voice\". Cristiano Ronaldo became the first player to win the Champions League five times, surpassing the record set",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735461",
"score": "0.9891045",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Michael Lang (footballer)",
"text": "Lang won the Swiss Super League championship at the end of the 2015–16 Super League season and again at the end of the 2016–17 Super League season. For the club this was the eighth title in a row and their 20th championship title in total. They also won the Swiss Cup for the twelfth time, which meant they had won the double for the sixth time in the clubs history. Lang scored his first Champions League goal in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage home game on 27 September against Benfica. It was the first goal of the game",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13240137",
"score": "0.9831337",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Dani Alves",
"text": "worn by his friend Éric Abidal, to whom he offered to donate part of his liver during Abidal's treatment for liver cancer. On 6 June 2015, Alves started for \"Barça\" in the 2015 Champions League final as the club won its fifth European Cup by beating Juventus at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. This made Barcelona the first club in history to win the treble of domestic league, domestic cup and European Cup twice. Alves, Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi, Gerard Piqué, Pedro and Sergio Busquets are the only players to have been a part of both treble-winning teams. On 9",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6742879",
"score": "0.98041433",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "finish a cross by Marcelo from the left. Liverpool pressed for a second equalising goal, with a shot by Mané that hit the goal post and calls for a penalty for an alleged handball, but were also losing possession to Madrid. Ronaldo had a chance to score his first goal of the match during a counterattack in the 73rd minute, but was tackled by Liverpool defender Andrew Robertson in the penalty box. Bale scored his second goal of the match in the 83rd minute on a shot that swerved in front of Karius and went through his hands and into",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735459",
"score": "0.9796853",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "UEFA Euro 2016 Final",
"text": "Viktor Kassai was chosen as the fourth official, with his fellow countryman György Ring as the reserve assistant. Clattenburg became the second official to officiate both a Champions League final and European Championship final in the same season, after Pedro Proença in 2012. This made it a hat-trick of cup finals for Clattenburg, after the 2016 FA Cup Final and the aforementioned 2016 UEFA Champions League Final, all within a seven-week span. In addition, Clattenburg, FIFA listed since 2007 and a UEFA Elite referee, has officiated the 2012 Olympics gold medal match and the 2014 UEFA Super Cup. Domestically, he",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19209004",
"score": "0.97581124",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Patrice Evra",
"text": "2015, Evra started for Juventus in the 2015 UEFA Champions League final as Juventus were defeated 3–1 by Barcelona at Berlin's Olympiastadion. The match was the fifth Champions League final in which he had appeared, and the defeat meant he became the first player to lose four Champions League finals. Evra made his 100th UEFA Champions League appearance in a 1–0 home win over Manchester City on 25 November 2015, becoming the second French player to do so after Thierry Henry. Evra scored a goal in the last match of the 2015–16 Serie A season on 14 May 2016, in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6856276",
"score": "0.97503144",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "cleared off the line by goalkeeper Jan Oblak. Five minutes later, Dani Carvajal received the first yellow card of the match after a late tackle on Antoine Griezmann. In the 15th minute, Toni Kroos sent a free-kick into Atlético's penalty box, which was flicked on by Bale. In the subsequent scramble, Sergio Ramos touched the ball past Oblak to score for Real. The goal stood despite video evidence subsequently showing Ramos was in an offside position, meaning the goal should have been disallowed. In the 46th minute, Fernando Torres won a penalty kick for Atlético after a foul from behind",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18221928",
"score": "0.9745443",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "match and that, according to him, it was possible the concussion would affect the player's performance. Liverpool manager Jürgen Klopp lost his sixth of seven major finals, including Champions League and league cups. After the match, Loris Karius tearfully apologised to Liverpool supporters who remained in the stands and stated that his mistakes \"lost the team the final\". After the match, Karius received online death threats and hate messages directed at him and his family. 2018 UEFA Champions League Final The 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735464",
"score": "0.9733185",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "final, their first since 2007, after a 7–6 aggregate win against Italian side Roma. They have won the final on five occasions (1977, 1978, 1981, 1984 and 2005), and have lost twice (1985 and 2007). This was also their 13th final in UEFA seasonal competitions, having played in one Cup Winners' Cup final (losing in 1966) and four UEFA Cup/Europa League finals (winning in 1973, 1976 and 2001; and losing in 2016). Liverpool were the first team since Bayern Munich in 2011–12 to reach the final having qualified for the competition through the play-off round. This was also the most",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735451",
"score": "0.9652963",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Karim Benzema",
"text": "2018, Benzema scored the first goal of the match in 2018 UEFA Champions League Final by intercepting Loris Karius's throw in a 3–1 victory over Liverpool, when Madrid won their third consecutive and 13th overall Champions League title. Benzema is a former France youth international having earned caps at all levels for which he was eligible, excluding the under-16 team. He is a member of the group, commonly known in France as the \"Génération 1987\", a youth class that produced current internationals Hatem Ben Arfa, Jérémy Ménez and Samir Nasri, alongside himself. Benzema was the last of the four to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7513673",
"score": "0.9611287",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "by 20 masked hooligans. On 7 May 2018, UEFA announced that Serbian Milorad Mažić would officiate the final. Mažić has been a FIFA referee since 2009, and gained UEFA's elite referee status in 2013. He was joined by his fellow countrymen, with Milovan Ristić and Dalibor Đurdević as assistant referees, Nenad Đokić and Danilo Grujić as additional assistant referees, and Nemanja Petrović as reserve assistant referee. The fourth official for the final was Frenchman Clément Turpin. The match began with Liverpool's kickoff and the team's successive attacks to counter Madrid's slower, possession-based buildup. In the 23rd minute, a low shot",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19735456",
"score": "0.96037114",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "2009 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "final through suspension: right back Dani Alves, who picked up his third yellow card of the tournament in Barcelona's semi-final second leg against Chelsea on 6 May 2009; and left back Éric Abidal, who was sent off in the same game for a professional foul on Nicolas Anelka. Defender Rafael Márquez also missed the match after he picked up a knee injury in the first leg of the semi-final, ruling him out for the rest of the season. Forward Thierry Henry and semi-final-winning midfielder Andrés Iniesta were also doubts for the final; Henry damaged his right posterior cruciate ligament in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10419808",
"score": "0.95690453",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "FC Barcelona",
"text": "2016, Barcelona won their sixth La Liga title in eight seasons. The front three of Messi, Suárez and Neymar finished the season with 131 goals, breaking the record they had set the previous year for most goals by an attacking trio in a single season. On 8 March 2017, Barcelona made the largest comeback in Champions League history in the 2016-17 UEFA Champions League in second Leg, beating Paris Saint-Germain by a score of 6–1 (aggregate score 6–5), despite losing the first leg in France by a score of 4–0. On 29 May 2017, former player Ernesto Valverde was named",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "772926",
"score": "0.9543767",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "2019 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "García, who won the UEFA Champions League with Liverpool in 2005. The \"home\" team (for administrative purposes) will be determined by an additional draw held after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, which will be held on 15 March 2019, 13:00 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 2019 UEFA Champions League Final The 2019 UEFA Champions League Final will be the final match of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, the 64th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 27th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19981996",
"score": "0.95317507",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "2015 UEFA Champions League Final",
"text": "with a 3–1 home win over PSG on 10 December. They initially fell behind to a goal by Zlatan Ibrahimović, but replied with a goal each from the South American forward line of Messi, Neymar and Suárez. In the last 16, Barcelona faced Manchester City, winners of the 2013–14 Premier League and Group E runners-up. In the first leg at the City of Manchester Stadium on 24 February 2015, Suárez scored twice in the first 30 minutes, and Sergio Agüero got a goal back for the hosts after the break. In the return game on 18 March, City goalkeeper limited",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17296882",
"score": "0.95194757",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Dani Carvajal",
"text": "last minute against FC Barcelona at the Nou Camp, he celebrated the goal by giving opposing fans the middle finger, but later apologised; after nearly one month on the sidelines, he returned to action just in time to start at the Champions League final on 3 June, which they won for the third time in four years. On 17 September 2017, Carvajal's contract was extended until 2022. Early in the following month, he was sidelined with a heart condition; he made eight appearances during that year's Champions League, and Madrid won their third consecutive and 13th overall title in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16759271",
"score": "0.951164",
"original_retrieval_index": 41
},
{
"title": "2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season",
"text": "cruised to a 4–0 victory and, as a result, fourth place in the Premier League. Kiev's Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex hosted the Champions League final on 26 May against the two-time defending champions in Madrid. Liverpool suffered an early blow as Salah sustained what Klopp later specified as a serious injury to \"either the collarbone or the shoulder\" after just 30 minutes of play. Regardless, the score was 0–0 at the half but in the 51st minute, Karim Benzema pounced on a Karius roll-out of the ball and ultimately get a foot to direct the ball net-bound and give Madrid",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20161204",
"score": "0.95067656",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "2016 FIFA Club World Cup Final",
"text": "UEFA Champions League and 2016 UEFA Super Cup. With his final hat-trick, Cristiano Ronaldo was named the man of the match. He also finished as the tournament's top scorer, with four goals. Additionally, he was awarded the adidas Golden Ball for best player of the tournament. Teammate Luka Modrić came in second, receiving the Silver Ball. Kashima midfielder Gaku Shibasaki came in third, and was given the Bronze Ball following his brace in the final. Kashima Antlers were also awarded the fair play award with the best fair play record during the tournament. Following the match, Real manager Zinedine Zidane",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19885886",
"score": "0.94964844",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "Ivan Rakitić",
"text": "champions Manchester City in the round of 16 second leg at Camp Nou. On 6 June 2015, Rakitić scored the opening goal in a 3–1 win against Italian champions Juventus in the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final at Berlin's Olympiastadion. This made Barcelona the first club in history to win the treble of domestic league, domestic cup and European Cup twice. Rakitić, for the second year in a row, was included in the La Liga and European (Champions League) team of the season. On 11 August 2015, Rakitić played the full 120 minutes as Barcelona defeated his former club Sevilla",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8146948",
"score": "0.9495437",
"original_retrieval_index": 46
},
{
"title": "Luis Enrique (footballer)",
"text": "the UEFA Champions League and, on 17 May, led it to its 23rd national championship with one match to spare following a 1–0 win at the Vicente Calderón Stadium against Atlético Madrid. On 6 June, having earlier won the domestic cup against Athletic Bilbao by the same score, Barcelona sealed a treble with a 3–1 win over Juventus F.C. in the Champions League Final in Berlin, and three days later he signed a new contract until 2017. On 11 August 2015, Barcelona won the UEFA Super Cup after a 5–4 win against Sevilla FC. On 2 December, against CF Villanovense",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3038070",
"score": "0.94521666",
"original_retrieval_index": 49
}
]
| {
"title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final",
"long_answer": "The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5–3 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5–3 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition.",
"short_answers": [
"Real Madrid"
]
} |
where was the movie strangers prey at night filmed | [
"Covington, Kentucky"
]
| [
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky, and concluded on July 10, 2017.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "The Strangers: Prey at Night The Strangers: Prey at Night is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Johannes Roberts and starring Christina Hendricks, Martin Henderson, Bailee Madison and Lewis Pullman. A sequel to the 2008 film \"The Strangers\", it is written by Bryan Bertino (who wrote and directed the first film) and Ben Ketai. The film follows a family's vacation to a secluded mobile home park, where they are attacked by three masked psychopaths. The film was released in the United States on March 9, 2018, and grossed $30 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews, with some critics considering",
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"id": "20383639",
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "him for dinner and asked if he could read a script called \"Prey At Night\". He liked the script and wondered if he wanted to get involved in a sequel despite having released the first film years before but finally accepted and decided to add his personal touch. In February 2017, it was announced that Johannes Roberts would be the sequel's new director, and that filming would commence during the summer of the same year. In May 2017, Christina Hendricks, Bailee Madison, and Lewis Pullman were reported as the film's stars, and production began in Los Angeles on May 30.",
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"id": "20383649",
"score": "1.1374791",
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{
"title": "The Strangers (2008 film)",
"text": "2017. Later titled \"The Strangers: Prey at Night\", the film was released on March 9, 2018. The Strangers (2008 film) The Strangers is a 2008 American horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino. Kristen (Liv Tyler) and James (Scott Speedman) are expecting a relaxing weekend at a family vacation home, but their stay turns out to be anything but peaceful as three masked intruders leave Kristen and James struggling for survival. Writer-director Bertino was inspired by real-life events: the Manson family Tate murders, a multiple homicide; the Keddie Cabin Murders, that occurred in California in 1981; and a series",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "9806691",
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "you recognize those films, you might find yourself mildly diverted by this tawdry, occasionally effective shock-delivery device. Watching it with a demonstrative crowd in a Times Square theater proved to this former grindhouse devotee that sometimes you can go home again, at least momentarily. That said, the movie’s ludicrously drawn-out finale sapped the good will out of some of my fellow audience members.\" Kimber Myers of the \"Los Angeles Times\" also gave the film a mixed review and wrote that “...although the film is as slim and poorly balanced as a cheap knife, \"The Strangers: Prey at Night\" is a",
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},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "was reported that the script would be written by Bryan Bertino and the film directed by Laurent Briet. In 2010, the horror website \"Shock Till You Drop\" reported that Relativity Media put \"The Strangers: Part II\" on hold because they decided the film might not be in their interest, despite the fact that Universal Pictures was willing to distribute it. However, Rogue Pictures confirmed in January 2011 that the sequel was again in production, and was then scheduled to begin filming as early as April 2011; in a press release, Rogue revealed the plot would concern \"a family of four",
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"id": "20383647",
"score": "1.0933949",
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"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "a one-weekend horror hit.\" \"The Guardian\"s Benjamin Lee gave the film more of a negative review, rating the film 2/5 stars despite praising Hendricks' performance, noting: \"...it’s just difficult to really invest in what happens to any of them. Before long, characters are all making stock horror movie decisions, and there’s no amount of effective craftsmanship that can sell stupidity. Audience members will be too busy sighing at the screen to be scared.\" The Strangers: Prey at Night The Strangers: Prey at Night is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Johannes Roberts and starring Christina Hendricks, Martin Henderson, Bailee",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "20383659",
"score": "1.0749103",
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},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "was to film there at night, saying it was just as creepy as it was in the movie. On October 12, 2017, \"Collider\" reported the film would be released on March 9, 2018, by Aviron Pictures. A teaser trailer for the film was released on November 16, 2017. The official trailer debuted on January 5, 2018. In the United States and Canada, \"The Strangers: Prey at Night\" was released alongside \"The Hurricane Heist\", \"Gringo\" and \"A Wrinkle in Time\", and was projected to gross around $7 million from 2,464 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $4 million on its",
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"id": "20383651",
"score": "1.0635753",
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},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 48 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C\" on an A+ to F scale, down from the \"B–\" given to the first film. Bloody Disgusting gave the film a positive review, saying, \"\"The Strangers: Prey At Night\" really takes \"The Strangers\" to the next level, and serves as a perfect introduction to \"The Strangers\" for new horror fans. You can go back and watch \"The Strangers\" and be just as happy for their",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "20383653",
"score": "1.03616",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Prey (1977 film)",
"text": "the location of Jessica and Jo's country home. Of the filming arrangements, Warren comments: \"This really was quite a unique situation because ... here we were in a studio looking at a real house and real rooms as if shooting on location.\" The crew were permitted to redecorate the rooms as necessary and, to this end, make use of any of the items in the studios' prop store. Warren states that this resulted in a \"crazy\" mixture of decors that \"certainly helped create the right atmosphere\" for the film. Filming commenced after only half a day's rehearsal and without a",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16259149",
"score": "1.0211746",
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},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "film, writing “Aside from the quick setup introducing the targets, \"The Strangers: Prey at Night\" really is a nonstop thrill ride. I know it’s a cliché, but sometimes you’ve just got to call it as you see it. I was breathless from start to finish. Kudos to Roberts on his best movie yet! He was wise to amp up the atmosphere with a kick-ass original score and flawless cinematography.\" Glenn Kenny of \"The New York Times\" gave the film a mixed review and compared sequences of the film to Lucio Fulci's \"Zombi\" and the slasher film \"The Mutilator\", adding: \"If",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "20383656",
"score": "1.0158063",
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},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "stylish 1980s throwback that packs plenty of terror into its short running time. This isn't a horror movie that will take up residence in your nightmares for weeks, but the sequel to the solid 2008 original \"The Strangers\" is nonetheless just as effective in the short term as its well-made counterparts”. Owen Gleiberman, writing for \"Variety\", described the film as \"\"Friday the 13th\" with four victims and three Jasons... [it's] shameless in its bluntly misanthropic family-of-lambs-to-the-slaughter violence, its blithe depravity that’s more fetishized than felt. It doesn’t take much, though — as it didn’t in the ’80s — to create",
"hasanswer": false,
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "mundane. It doesn’t just disrupt an innocent setting of a quiet suburb...It is that relentless seclusion, heightened by a haunting soundtrack of otherwise harmless songs.\" Brian Douglas from \"The Hollywood Reporter\" praised the tone of the film, writing, \"While the original Strangers was devoid of any sense of the 80s, instead opting for a kind of timeless modern quality, Roberts’ sequel boasts its stylistic debts, with everything from camera shots, and music choices culled from the 80s, forming an impressionistic collage of a time period that feels made for the big-screen.\" Staci Wilson writing for Dread Central also praised the",
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"id": "20383655",
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "in Mask survives the explosion and pursues her in his truck, now engulfed in flames. He exits the truck, burned up, to attack her but falls to the ground, pulling out a piece of glass out of his abdomen and falls seemingly dead. Kinsey flags down a mother and son in a truck, but they attempt to flee when they see the Man in Mask appear. Kinsey manages to climb into the bed of the truck, along with the Man in Mask, swinging his ax at her. Kinsey knocks him off of the truck by hitting him hard in the",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "20383645",
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "and Kinsey, to their aunt and uncle's trailer park to spend time together before Kinsey leaves for boarding school. After arriving, they meet an unmasked Dollface at the front door. She asks for Tamara, but is turned away by Cindy. Kinsey and Luke stumble upon a trailer with the door open. Inside, they find their aunt and uncle brutally murdered. Back at the family trailer, Dollface visits a second time and is yet again turned away. Troubled by the encounter, Mike and Cindy find the kids, who are in hysterics. Mike follows Luke to find the bodies. Cindy and Kinsey",
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"id": "20383641",
"score": "0.9941831",
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "previous relentless onslaughts”. IGN also praised the film, writing that \"Skillfully made, spooky, stylish, and featuring some quite good character work, \"The Strangers: Prey at Night\" stands much taller than the 2008 original. The central killers are plenty scary, and some of the images on display would make John Carpenter proud.\" Writing for /Film, Candice Frederick gave the film a 7/10, writing that \"Though its characters may fumble and its winks to the first film may not be as slick as I’d like them to be, \"Prey at Night\" does maintain the original commitment of presenting horror to the most",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "20383654",
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "return to the trailer to find their cell phones destroyed and a masked Dollface inside. Cindy helps Kinsey escape the house before being stabbed to death by Dollface. Mike and Luke find the bodies and find the voicemail that Cindy left for their uncle earlier, realizing that the killers had heard the message and were waiting for them to arrive. After arriving back at the family trailer, they find Kinsey missing and Cindy dead. After a devastating moment, they drive their minivan around, shouting for Kinsey, but the Man in Mask violently throws a brick at the van, causing Mike",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "20383642",
"score": "0.99295175",
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},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "to swerve into a trailer. Finding himself pinned to his seat with a long piece of wood impaled to his abdomen, Mike tells Luke to find his sister. After Luke hesitates to leave, the Man in Mask kills Mike with an ice pick. Kinsey is attacked twice and stabbed by Dollface before being rescued by Luke. Luke hides her under a porch and goes to the general store to use the phone but is attacked by Pin-Up. He overpowers her and stabs her to death. An angry Man in Mask stabs Luke in the back and leaves him to die",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "20383643",
"score": "0.9821801",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "head with a baseball bat. The Man in Mask is last seen lying in the road, dead. Some time later at a hospital, Luke is in a bed, recovering from the stab wound. Kinsey awakens from a sudden nightmare. As she gets up, filling a cup of water to refresh, she hears a strange noise along with a familiar knocking at the door and drops the cup in shock. Rogue Pictures' producers announced that a sequel to \"The Strangers\" was in development in August 2008, tentatively titled \"The Strangers: Part II\". In a 2009 listing published by Bloody Disgusting, it",
"hasanswer": false,
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},
{
"title": "Prey (1977 film)",
"text": "filming of Anderson and Sandy's deaths; this scene was shot night-for-night as the last day's filming had run into the early hours of the next morning. To reduce costs, no alien spacecraft is seen at the start of the film; instead, Kator's arrival is conveyed solely by flashing lights and sound effects. As the low budget also precluded the use of an orchestra, composer Ivor Slaney devised a synthesised score featuring occasional contributions from traditional instruments (such as a piano) that he recorded himself. Slaney also composed for Warren's next film, \"Terror\" (1978). The soundtracks for \"Prey\" and \"Terror\" were",
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},
{
"title": "Night of the Blood Beast",
"text": "\"I am not working for these sons of bitches any more! I am sick and tired of the whole thing!\" All of the interior scenes were shot at sound stages inside Kling Studios. Most of the exterior shots were filmed at Bronson Canyon, a set of caves at Griffith Park in Los Angeles that was a popular shooting location for low-budget films. The exterior scenes of the tracking station were shot at a television station on Mount Lee, not far from the Hollywood Sign. Varno said it was the first television station built in Los Angeles, but was only being",
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"id": "10560156",
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{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "first day, including $610,000 from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $10.4 million, finishing third at the box office behind \"Black Panther\" and \"A Wrinkle in Time\". On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 40% based on 106 reviews, and an average rating of 4.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\" may appeal to fans of the original who've been jonesing for a sequel, but its thin story and ironic embrace of genre tropes add up to a bloody step back.\" On Metacritic, which assigns normalized rating",
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"id": "20383652",
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},
{
"title": "Prey (2007 film)",
"text": "The Weinstein Company. \"Prey\" was released on DVD in Europe on November 10, 2007, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. Prey (2007 film) Prey is a 2007 horror film written by Jeff Wadlow, Beau Bauman, and Darrell Roodt. The film was directed by Roodt. \"Prey\" stars Bridget Moynahan, Peter Weller and Carly Schroeder. Tom Newman, a hydro-electrical engineer, arrives in Africa with his family to help build a dam. His daughter, Jessica, isn't getting along with her stepmother, Amy, because she is not happy about her parents divorce. The next morning, Amy, Jessica and her brother David go on a game",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "14279575",
"score": "0.95136595",
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},
{
"title": "Hunt to Kill",
"text": "are glad they've survived, but they know they have a long walk home. \"Hunt to Kill\" was shot in November 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The film reunited actors Steve Austin, Gary Daniels, and Eric Roberts, who all played villains in the 2010 action film \"The Expendables\". Nasser Group, the production company of the film, also produced the Steve Austin film \"The Stranger\". \"Hunt to Kill\" sold 167,000 DVD units in its first month of release, making it one of the most successful Direct-to-video movies of the year. Hunt to Kill Hunt to Kill is a 2010 Canadian action",
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"isgold": false,
"id": "14995516",
"score": "0.94897467",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Prey (1977 film)",
"text": "manner while maintaining an \"underlying sense of tension and uncertainty\" to create a more shocking finale. Warren considers the premise of the film to be \"intimate\" and situation-driven, arguing that the light script and small cast allowed the characters to develop naturally as the shooting progressed. Stuntmen Jerry Crampton and Eddie Stacey filmed their scenes in about two hours. The scene in which Jessica and Jo save Kator from drowning in the river was among the first to be shot and presented difficulties for the crew. The Ash had been used as a waste dump for many years, causing the",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16259152",
"score": "0.9451355",
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},
{
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"text": "who have been evicted from their home due to the economy, and are paid a visit by the same three strangers from the first film.\" According to Liv Tyler, star of the original film, \"Part II\" was slated for release in 2014, but that did not occur. In 2015, \"The Wrap\" reported that the sequel was in production, and that Relativity Media and GK Films had scheduled the film for a December 2, 2016, release date, though it was later removed from the schedule. Roberts said that while he was in Los Angeles, the producers of \"47 Meters Down\" met",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20383648",
"score": "0.93478197",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "The Prey (1980 film)",
"text": "then comforts Nancy, but the killer awakens and kills him by crushing his throat. The killer smiles as he reaches softly towards Nancy. Several months later, the crying of an infant child—ostensibly that of Nancy and the killer's—is heard emanating from a cave in the mountains. \"The Prey\" was directed by Edwin Scott Brown, who also co-wrote the film with his brother Summer Brown, who also served as the film's producer. The film was produced during the height of the slasher film boom, which had become popular after the wake of John Carpenter's immensely profitable 1978 film \"Halloween\". The film",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9491168",
"score": "0.9319409",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Fear in the Night (1972 film)",
"text": "on location in Aldenham, Hertfordshire. The scenes featuring the lakeshore (including the scene where Judy Geeson's character encounters Joan Collins') were shot at Aldenham Country Park around the Aldenham Reservoir. Bhaktivedanta Manor was used for the location of the boys' school. Additional filming took place at Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire. \"Fear in the Night\" was released in the United Kingdom on 9 July 1972, shown as a double bill with \"Straight on Till Morning\", another Hammer film with similar themes. The films were shown in cinemas as a double feature titled \"Women in Fear.\" Executive Michael Carreras at Hammer studios",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "14984591",
"score": "0.927513",
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},
{
"title": "The Prey (1980 film)",
"text": "The Prey (1980 film) The Prey is a 1980 American slasher film directed by Edwin Brown, and starring Steve Bond, Lori Lethin, and Jackie Coogan. The film follows a group of campers in the Rocky Mountains who are stalked and murdered by a disfigured assailant. It was the final film credit of Jackie Coogan, who died from cardiac arrest on March 1, 1984. It is uncertain when the film was shot, though the production occurred some time between 1978 and 1980, with filming taking place in Idyllwild, California. \"The Prey\" was acquired for distribution by New World Pictures, and screened",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9491163",
"score": "0.92200357",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "The Raven (2006 film)",
"text": "to the room she was in, and Skinner kills her this time. \"The Raven\" was filmed in the October 2005 and November 2005, for the most part in Marina Del Rey, California and Venice, California. A sequence was shot during a Halloween festival held along the Venice canals. The recording studio sequences and the pool-side murder sequence were filmed at the San Fernando Valley home of Robert J. Walsh, who wrote the music for the film, including co-writing (with Lommel) the original song, \"Dead of the Night.\" The house features an unusual guitar-shaped pool. The various exterior scenes of Skinner",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "13365629",
"score": "0.9194044",
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}
]
| {
"title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night",
"long_answer": "Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky, and concluded on July 10, 2017.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky, and concluded on July 10, 2017.",
"short_answers": [
"Covington, Kentucky"
]
} |
when was i don't like mondays released | [
"1979",
"21 July 1979"
]
| [
{
"title": "I Don't Like Mondays",
"text": "\"I Don't Like Mondays\" is a song by Irish band The Boomtown Rats that was a number one single in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks during the summer of 1979, and ranks as the sixth biggest British hit of 1979. Written by Bob Geldof, it was the band's second number one single.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "I Don't Like Mondays.",
"text": "launched \"IDLMs. CREATIVE DRECTION BY RESTIR EDITION\". They performed at a fashion show of Kansai Yamamoto. In 2015, they did a music direction for the short film called \"THE INDEPENDENTS\" Directed by LESLIE KEE Time 12:34 featuring YOHJI YAMAMOTO 2015 A/W Collections and they also performed in the film. One of their tracks\"Shape of Love\" was selected for H&M's sales campaign called \"Happy Golden Week\" which was H&M's first Japan original campaign. They also performed in the promotional movie for this campaign shot by Leslie Kee. I Don't Like Mondays. I Don't Like Mondays. is a Japanese rock band based",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20624025",
"score": "1.2392433",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "I Don't Like Mondays.",
"text": "I Don't Like Mondays. I Don't Like Mondays. is a Japanese rock band based in Tokyo. They signed a recording contract with Nippon Columbia. Their abbreviated name is IDLMs. The band name \"I Don't Like Mondays.\" was named because the members thought it would be very impressive if the band name was like a sentence. Every Monday is their holiday and they don't work on Mondays. They actually don't like Mondays, they say. They started out making music by holding sessions or by individuals but now they’ve found that discussion is the best way to do the music productions. If",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20624023",
"score": "1.2089677",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "I Don't Like Mondays.",
"text": "one of the four members is not satisfied with the production, that track will never be released. They produce not only music but also direct live shows and music videos by themselves. The band is active in the fashion industry, such as co-producing with \"RESTIR,\", a Japanese fashion brand/boutique. Launched an original brand \"IDLMs by I Don't Like Mondays.\". After the launch, they have collaborated with a Japanese original brand shop \"And A\" and started a collaborated brand called \"And A by \"I Don't Like Mondays.\". In September 2016, they have announced to collaborate with a select apparel shop\"RESTIR\" and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20624024",
"score": "1.1820791",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "I Hate Mondays (song)",
"text": "officially released as a single. I Hate Mondays (song) \"I Hate Mondays\" is a song by English singer-songwriter and musician Newton Faulkner. The song was released on 11 September 2009 in Australia. The song peaked at number 8 on the Australian Singles Chart. The lyrics to the song were written by Michael \"Horgs\" Horgan for the \"Hamish & Andy Show\"; specifically, the lyrics were made for a segment of the show called \"Horgs' Inventions\", where Horgs noted that there hadn't been any songs about hating Mondays in a long time. Harry Connick Jr also performed a version of the song,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16695422",
"score": "1.1736958",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "I Hate Mondays (song)",
"text": "I Hate Mondays (song) \"I Hate Mondays\" is a song by English singer-songwriter and musician Newton Faulkner. The song was released on 11 September 2009 in Australia. The song peaked at number 8 on the Australian Singles Chart. The lyrics to the song were written by Michael \"Horgs\" Horgan for the \"Hamish & Andy Show\"; specifically, the lyrics were made for a segment of the show called \"Horgs' Inventions\", where Horgs noted that there hadn't been any songs about hating Mondays in a long time. Harry Connick Jr also performed a version of the song, but his version was not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16695421",
"score": "1.1198609",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Every Monday Morning",
"text": "Every Monday Morning Every Monday Morning is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Sarah Darling. It was first released digitally on June 18, 2009 by Black River Entertainment, with a physical CD release following on July 28, 2009. The album includes the singles \"Jack of Hearts\" and \"Whenever It Rains\" as well as the song that initially brought her to the attention of the record's producer Jimmy Nichols, \"Stop the Bleeding\". Five music videos were also made to promote the release. A deluxe edition of the album was later digitally released on the iTunes Store and included two of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15433299",
"score": "1.0915565",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Beneath It All",
"text": "CD EP (and a 7-song EP on iTunes). She also said that a full-length album would follow in early 2011. The lead single \"I Don't Wanna Dance\" was released on July 27, 2010, and the video, shot on June 24, premiered on MTV July 29. On August 12, 2010, Hey Monday's now-former bassist Jersey Moriarty and Pope tweeted that the album was available for streaming on their MySpace page. Patrick McKenzie did not record the drums for this EP. Instead, Stacy Jones of American Hi-Fi played the drums. In the United States, the album debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14432472",
"score": "1.086158",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Diamond Smiles",
"text": "being derived from the song's lyrics. The girl in the video, is the same girl as the one in the <nowiki>\"</nowiki> I don't like Mondays video <nowiki>\"</nowiki> she was called Michelle Gibbons-Price In a review of the album \"The Fine Art of Surfacing\", critic Mike DeGagne said \"\"'Diamond Smiles' jaunts along on a hiccup-like rhythm\". Diamond Smiles \"Diamond Smiles\" was the second single from The Boomtown Rats' album \"The Fine Art of Surfacing\". It was the follow-up to their successful single \"I Don't Like Mondays\" and also peaked at Number 13 in the UK Charts. The band has suggested that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14856949",
"score": "1.0683444",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Diamond Smiles",
"text": "Diamond Smiles \"Diamond Smiles\" was the second single from The Boomtown Rats' album \"The Fine Art of Surfacing\". It was the follow-up to their successful single \"I Don't Like Mondays\" and also peaked at Number 13 in the UK Charts. The band has suggested that it might have fared better had it not been for a strike of lighting technicians on the powerful UK TV programme \"Top of The Pops\" at the time that the record was released and rising in the charts. Dealing with death, as had \"I Don't Like Mondays\", the song tells the story of a glamorous",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14856947",
"score": "1.0678561",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Every Monday Morning",
"text": "these videos in addition to the radio version of \"Whenever It Rains\" and a previously unreleased song entitled \"Everything Girl\". Every Monday Morning Every Monday Morning is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Sarah Darling. It was first released digitally on June 18, 2009 by Black River Entertainment, with a physical CD release following on July 28, 2009. The album includes the singles \"Jack of Hearts\" and \"Whenever It Rains\" as well as the song that initially brought her to the attention of the record's producer Jimmy Nichols, \"Stop the Bleeding\". Five music videos were also made to promote",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15433300",
"score": "1.0488889",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "The Rest of New Order",
"text": "The album reached #5 on the UK Albums Chart as well as #41 on the Swedish albums chart. To promote the album, \"Blue Monday\" was once again re-released. The single was backed with remixes that appear on the bonus disc of the limited edition CD. The version of \"Blue Monday\" released was the Hardfloor Mix, dubbed \"Blue Monday-95\", and reached #17 in the UK, No. 54 in Germany, and #29 in Ireland. At the time of the release, the compact disc version was amongst the longest compact discs released, clocking in at 80:02 with the pregap included. Without the pregap,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7098213",
"score": "1.0450237",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Inspiral Carpets",
"text": "Saturday 21 April 2012. The accompanying video for the main track was shot at a live concert in Buenos Aires in November 2011. In support of the single the band toured the UK in March 2012 for the first time with Holt for 24 years. In May the band were special guests on the Happy Mondays tour which was their first tour together with their original line up for 24 years. Throughout 2012 the band continued to play live at several festivals over the summer culminating with a live performance at Old Trafford cricket ground on Monday 10 September during",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3326655",
"score": "1.0450146",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Bleech",
"text": "\"Is It True That Boys Don't Cry?\", Bleech swiftly gained approval from the music media, including places on the NME 10 Tracks You Have To Hear This Week list, NME Radio A-list, BBC Radio 6 playlist and Gill Mills' Best of Myspace list. Their second single, \"The Worthing Song\", was also on the NME Radio A-list and Single of the Month in Clash Magazine. Clash also featured \"Mondays\" on a free download compilation album of their top tracks of the month. By the end of 2009, Bleech had supported several top acts, including Wolfmother, The Charlatans, Pete Doherty, The Kooks",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17350769",
"score": "1.0445943",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Happy Mondays",
"text": "dates in 2005 (including Global Gathering), capping it off with a concert at the Manchester Arena. In June 2006, Happy Mondays performed in Liverpool, and on 30 July 2006 they were special guests at the Fuji Rock Festival. In August 2006, the band announced that they had completed their first album in fourteen years, with producers Sunny Levine and Howie B, and had signed to Sanctuary Records. A single \"Playground Superstar\", from the soundtrack for the football film \"Goal!\", was released a few months prior to completion of the new album, \"Uncle Dysfunktional\" released in mid 2007. on Noel Gallaghers",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1880946",
"score": "1.0333685",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Wasted Penguinz",
"text": "was on June 18, 2010. This release contained two tracks, \"I'm Free\" and \"Anxiety\", and was released on Scantraxx Silver. Their second release on Scantraxx Silver was in October 2010, containing the tracks \"Hate Mondayz\" and \"Resistance\". All the tracks on both of their first two Scantraxx releases reached the \"Hardstyle Top 100 of 2010\" list from Fear.fm, the then-largest radio station devoted to harder styles of dance music. \"Resistance\" reached position 11, \"Anxiety\" reached position 23, \"I'm Free\" at 37, and finally \"Hate Mondayz\" at position 49. They also won the \"Best New Face\" award from Fear.fm. Fear.fm interviewed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15240754",
"score": "1.0292594",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Jeremy Fisher",
"text": "Rex's Outports Tour 2006. Jeremy Fisher dueted with Canadian industrial music supergroup Jakalope on the track \"Unsaid\" from their \"Born 4\" album, released in 2006. His third album, entitled \"Goodbye Blue Monday (album)\", with fellow Canadian Hawksley Workman, was released on March 27, 2007 by his new record label, Aquarius Records. The single \"Cigarette\" was serviced to radio in Canada after a surprise add at Toronto radio station 104.5 CHUM-FM in early 2007. A home-made video for the song has been viewed over two million times on YouTube. On August 20, 2007, Fisher made his U.S. television debut on \"The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4573658",
"score": "1.0241507",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "I Don't Like Mondays",
"text": "a gig for Apple, inspiring the opening line about a \"silicon chip\". The song was first performed less than a month later. Geldof explained how he wrote the song: I was doing a radio interview in Atlanta with [Johnnie] Fingers and there was a telex machine beside me. I read it as it came out. Not liking Mondays as a reason for doing somebody in is a bit strange. I was thinking about it on the way back to the hotel and I just said 'silicon chip inside her head had switched to overload'. I wrote that down. And the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8450282",
"score": "1.0143812",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "New Order (band)",
"text": "\"The Best of New Order\" which had been available months prior. This collection was followed by a remix album, \"The Rest of New Order\", featuring a selection of existing and newly commissioned mixes of classic New Order tracks. Some versions contained an extra disc or cassette composed entirely of remixes of \"Blue Monday\". \"Blue Monday\" was released as a single for a third time to promote the collection. The group reconvened in 1998 at the suggestion of Rob Gretton. Nearly five years had passed since they had last seen each other. Sumner said, \"We decided before we agreed to doing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "296831",
"score": "1.0074513",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)",
"text": "she was still in the house after the shooting, and asked her why she did it. She answered: \"I don't like Mondays. This livens up the day,\" which inspired Bob Geldof to write the Boomtown Rats song \"I Don't Like Mondays.\" Brenda Spencer (born April 3, 1962) lived in the San Carlos neighborhood of San Diego, California in a house across the street from Grover Cleveland Elementary School in the San Diego Unified School District. Age 16, she was 5'2\" (157 cm) and had bright red hair. She is said to have self-identified as \"having been gay from birth.\" After",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2101537",
"score": "1.0019832",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Yes Please!",
"text": "The new production team, consisting of Talking Heads and Tom Tom Club veterans Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth, drastically changed the band's sound from that of the previous album. Whilst before, Happy Mondays' sound had been grounded in a fusion of rock and acid house music, here it was replaced in favor of Caribbean-influenced synthpop more in line with Frantz and Weymouth's portfolios. While the band had previously enjoyed almost universal critical approval for their Madchester music, the change of sound on this album— specifically to a genre that had fallen out of critical and public favor in the wake",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3721130",
"score": "1.0006695",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "What Happened to Monday",
"text": "What Happened to Monday What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights to the film for the United States as well as the U.K. and Latin America. Netflix released the film on August 18, 2017. Around the year 2043, overpopulation has caused a worldwide crisis, resulting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18942275",
"score": "1.0002787",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Monday Morning (song)",
"text": "as of April 2010, and this makes \"Monday Morning\" the fifth single from \"The Bridge\" released in Canada. In addition, another Canadian add was on Galaxie's Pop Adult channel. \"Monday Morning\" debuted on the Swiss Singles Chart at number eighty on the issue date of October 25, 2009, and has since peaked at number one. The song has become successful in Poland, Austria and Hungary. Monday Morning (song) \"Monday Morning\" is a song by Canadian R&B singer Melanie Fiona from her debut album, \"The Bridge\" (2009). The song was Produced by Peter Wade Keusch and Sidh Solanki, written by Peter",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14437877",
"score": "0.99994564",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Blue Monday (band)",
"text": "What's Done Is Done and the subsequent touring brought Blue Monday to the attention of seminal modern hardcore label Bridge Nine Records who signed them after playing the now defunct Summer Hardcore Festival Posi Numbers in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. In December Blue Monday entered Atomic Studios in Brooklyn New York and recorded their debut full length for Bridge Nine with Dean Baltulonis. With the release of Rewritten in the spring of 2005 Blue Monday toured with label mates Champion and Terror and completing a full US tour with bands Go It Alone and Allegiance. In October 2005 Blue Monday headed to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12902463",
"score": "0.99934626",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Happy Mondays",
"text": "Dublin in August 2013. In October 2013 they will travel to Spain to do gigs in Barcelona and Madrid then in November 2013 they kick off a 16 date UK tour to celebrate 25 years since their second critically acclaimed album \"Bummed\" was released, and the band plan to play most of the songs from that infamous album. The band signed to Creation Management in 2015. They have announced an international tour to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the \"Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches\". In September 2015, a special programme on Watch called \"Singing in the Rainforest\" followed the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1880952",
"score": "0.9986302",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "I Robot (album)",
"text": "singles were released from the album: \"I Wouldn't Want to Be Like You\", \"Don't Let it Show\" and \"Day After Day (The Show Must Go On)\". The LP track \"Breakdown\" went into heavy rotation on AOR stations and continues to be played on classic rock radio. \"I Robot\" has been reissued multiple times in various formats since its initial release on vinyl, including numerous audiophile releases. Besides the 8-track, vinyl and compact-cassette releases, Arista also released the original aluminium CD along with the rest of the Project albums, up to that time. Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab (MFSL) released the album",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4161047",
"score": "0.99382365",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Dana Rosemary Scallon",
"text": "a strong comeback vehicle reaching #5 in Ireland. In the UK it became a #14 hit on 13 March 1971. There then followed three years of unsuccessful singles broken only by the Irish chart showing of \"Sunday Monday Tuesday\", a #4 hit in December 1973. This lack of success caused her agent to recommend she join the former head of Bell Records Dick Leahy on his new label, GTO Records. She debuted on GTO with \"Please Tell Him That I Said Hello\", written by Mike Shepstone and Peter Dibbens. Within a month of its release in October 1974 it was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1538678",
"score": "0.9929508",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "IU (singer)",
"text": "single, \"Monday Afternoon\", was released on September 11, 2013, debuting at number 27 on Billboard's Japan Hot 100 chart and number 9 on Japan's Oricon Daily Chart. Almost two years after \"Last Fantasy\", IU released her third studio album, \"Modern Times\", on October 8, 2013. It was described to be \"a big shift from the young singer's K-pop roots\" that showcased a \"more mature and sophisticated sound and image\" than her previous work. IU composed and wrote two out of the album's 13 tracks, which ranged from swing to jazz, bossa nova, Latin pop and folk genres. The diversity of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13810065",
"score": "0.988878",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Acid House Kings",
"text": "the album proved to be a huge step forward to form their trademark sound of jangly, catchy guitar oriented indie-pop. The album featured Julia Lannerheim as guest vocalist on a couple of songs, who eventually joined the band officially as a full-time member in 2001. In 2002 they released their third album \"Mondays Are Like Tuesdays And Tuesdays Are Like Wednesdays\". Their 4th album \"Sing Along With Acid House Kings\" was initially released as a limited edition featuring a bonus DVD consisting of instrumental karaoke versions of the complete album, accompanied by home made videos showing the band members doing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6596072",
"score": "0.9887069",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Monday Michiru",
"text": "and as a \"personality\" on several major television networks. In 1991, she re-focused her interests and released her debut solo album \"Mangetsu\". Although she continued her solo work, she became a featured singer/songwriter for many other groups and artists including Basement Jaxx (\"Always Be There\"), Mondo Grosso, DJ Krush, M-Flo and numerous others. Since her debut, she has released numerous albums on an annual basis, including many compilations and remix projects, and numerous singles. Monday now lives in New York City. She is known in the music industry for releasing \"You Make Me\" as it was also released in Konami's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5758423",
"score": "0.98655057",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
}
]
| {
"title": "I Don't Like Mondays",
"long_answer": "\"I Don't Like Mondays\" is a song by Irish band The Boomtown Rats that was a number one single in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks during the summer of 1979, and ranks as the sixth biggest British hit of 1979. Written by Bob Geldof, it was the band's second number one single.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"I Don't Like Mondays\" is a song by Irish band The Boomtown Rats that was a number one single in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks during the summer of 1979, and ranks as the sixth biggest British hit of 1979. Written by Bob Geldof, it was the band's second number one single.",
"short_answers": [
"1979"
]
} |
what does the sun represent on the uruguay flag | [
"the May Revolution of 1810"
]
| [
{
"title": "Flag of Uruguay",
"text": "stripes on the flag represent the nine original departments of Uruguay, based on the U.S flag, where the stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The first flag designed in 1828 had 9 light blue stripes; this number was reduced to 4 in 1830 due to visibility problems from distance. The Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; according to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. It also appears in the Flag of Argentina and the Coat of Arms of Bolivia.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Flag of Uruguay",
"text": "Flag of Uruguay The national flag of Uruguay () is one of the three official flags of Uruguay alongside with the Flag of Artigas and the Flag of the Treinta y Tres. It has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes alternating white and blue. The canton is white, charged with the Sun of May, from which 16 rays extend, alternating between triangular and wavy. The flag was first adopted by law on December 16, 1828, and had 19 stripes until July 11, 1830, when a new law reduced the number of stripes to nine. The flag was designed by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2616152",
"score": "1.2256758",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Sun of May",
"text": "has only sixteen rays. A 1978 law describing the official ceremonial flag of Argentina specifies that the sun must be golden yellow in color (\"), have an inner diameter of 10 cm, and an outer diameter of 25 cm (the diameter of the sun equals the height of the white stripe, and the sun's face is of its height), must feature 32 rays (16 undulated and 16 straight in alternation), and must be embroidered in the official ceremonial flag. Sun of May The Sun of May () is a national emblem of Argentina and Uruguay, and appears on both countries'",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2092223",
"score": "1.162034",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Flag of Uruguay",
"text": "of Arms of Bolivia. During Spanish rule: Independence from Spain: Flag of Cisplatina, under Brazilian occupation between 1821 and 1825: Uruguayan independence: During the Great Siege of Montevideo (1843-1851) Uruguay had two parallel governments, with two different flags: Flag of Uruguay The national flag of Uruguay () is one of the three official flags of Uruguay alongside with the Flag of Artigas and the Flag of the Treinta y Tres. It has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes alternating white and blue. The canton is white, charged with the Sun of May, from which 16 rays extend, alternating between",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2616154",
"score": "1.1464126",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup",
"text": "the Argentina-Uruguay 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup Americas qualifier match held in 23 February 2018 in Olavarría. The logo design was inspired from the Flag of Argentina. The ball represents the sun of the flag while the hands depicted contesting a tip off was derived from the two blue bands of the flag. The hands are meant to evoke a \"sense of a journey unfolding\". The brand identity used for the tournament had its sun as its primary symbol which is meant to symbolize the \"new stars that will rise and shine\" in the tournament. 2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20128387",
"score": "1.1127388",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Yacht Club Uruguayo",
"text": "incorporated branches in Punta del Este and Santiago Vázquez. The club`s ensign is Uruguay`s national flag according to a constitutional decree approved on 11 August 1908. The club has an emblem with a sun and an anchor and a burgee with four blue stripes on white and a red anchor at the canton. The club started its international relations in 1909 with the arrival of sailors from the Yacht Club Argentino. Since then, the yacht club promotes international contacts with clubs around the world and encourages sailors to participate in worldwide sailing events such as world and regional sailing championships",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18212138",
"score": "1.110646",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Coat of arms of Uruguay",
"text": "Coat of arms of Uruguay The coat of arms of Uruguay was first adopted by law on March 19, 1829. It consists of an oval, which is divided into four equal sections and crowned by a rising golden sun, the “\"Sun of May\"”, symbolizing the rising of the Uruguayan nation. The oval is surrounded by a laurel branch on the left and an olive one on the right, representing honor and peace, joined at the bottom by a blue ribbon. In the upper left quarter there is a scale, symbol of equality and justice, set on a blue background. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4604092",
"score": "1.0924499",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Sun of May",
"text": "place in the week from 18 to 25 May 1810, which marked the beginning of the independence from the Spanish Empire for the countries that were then part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. A legend claims that as the new government was proclaimed, the sun broke through the clouds, which was seen as a good omen. In the flag of Argentina, the Sun of May is the radiant golden yellow sun bearing the human face and thirty-two rays that alternate between sixteen straight and sixteen wavy. In the flag of Uruguay, the Sun of May is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2092221",
"score": "1.0873288",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Flag of Artigas",
"text": "the 20th Century, warships of the Uruguayan Navy flew the Flag of Artigas as the naval jack, until being replaced by another (historical) design in recent years. The aircraft of the Uruguayan Air Force display the Flag of Artigas on the fins, as well as a circular version of the flag (roundel) on the fuselages and wings. There is also a different version of the roundel, known as the Artigas' Cockade, which is worn as a cockade on the uniforms of the Military of Uruguay, and also serves as the emblem of the Uruguayan Army. It is likewise based on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7023526",
"score": "1.0862014",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Treinta y Tres",
"text": "Flag of the Treinta y Tres The Flag of the Treinta y Tres is one of the three official flags of Uruguay, alongside with the Flag of Uruguay and the Flag of Artigas. It pays homage to the disembarkation of the \"Thirty-Three Orientals\" at Agraciada Beach, on April 19, 1825. It has three horizontal stripes, the top one blue representing greatness, the central one white as symbol of the Republic and the bottom one red in honor of the blood of those who died for freedom and independence. It carries Uruguay's national motto \"Libertad o Muerte\" (Freedom or Death) on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7023681",
"score": "1.0849535",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Flag of Artigas",
"text": "Flag of Artigas The Flag of Artigas is one of the three official flags of Uruguay, it pays homage to José Gervasio Artigas, the national hero of Uruguay. It has three horizontal stripes, the top and bottom being blue, and the central one white. On top of them, it has a diagonal red stripe. The Flag of Artigas must be flown alongside the National Flag and the Flag of the Treinta y Tres on government buildings. The Flag of Artigas, and emblems derived from it, have traditionally been used as the symbols of the Military of Uruguay. For much of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7023525",
"score": "1.0618378",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Sun (heraldry)",
"text": "of Mortimer's Cross in 1461. It also had significance in alchemy, and may be a symbol of the Roman deity \"Sol Invictus\" (Unconquered Sun). It is a common charge in the heraldry of many countries; \"e.g.\" the bearings of Armstrong, Canada, and the arms of Banbury Town Council, England. It also often appears as a rising sun as in the arms of East Devon District Council, England, and as a demi sun as in the coat of Aitchison, Canada. The Sun of May shown on the national flags of Argentina (1818) and Uruguay (1828) is identical in form to the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12783446",
"score": "1.0454236",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Coat of arms of Uruguay",
"text": "upper right quarter contains the \"Cerro de Montevideo\" (Montevideo Hill) with its fortress on the summit, which represents strength, on a silver background. In the lower left, also on a silver background, there is a galloping horse, symbolizing liberty. The lower right quarter holds an ox, which is a symbol of abundance, on a blue background. Coat of arms of Uruguay The coat of arms of Uruguay was first adopted by law on March 19, 1829. It consists of an oval, which is divided into four equal sections and crowned by a rising golden sun, the “\"Sun of May\"”, symbolizing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4604093",
"score": "1.0428735",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Flag of Argentina",
"text": "proportions are 9:14, and its official size is 0.9 by 1.4 meters. It features three stripes alternating sky blue, white and sky blue. Each stripe is 30 centimeters high. In the center stripe there is an emblem known as the Sun of May (), a golden sun. Historian Diego Abad de Santillán claimed that the Sun of May was a representation of the Inca sun god Inti. Flags with proportions of 1:2 and 2:3 are also in use. The colors are officially defined using the CIE 1976 standard: The following are given for computer, textile, print and plastic use: The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2478545",
"score": "1.0350056",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Flag of Argentina",
"text": "Spanish word (sky blue) is used to describe the colour of the blue stripes. The sun is called the Sun of May because it is a replica of an engraving on the first Argentine coin, approved in 1813, whose value was eight \"escudos\" (one Spanish dollar). It has 16 straight and 16 waved sunbeams. In 1978 the sun color was specified to be golden yellow (), to have an inner diameter of 10 cm, and an outer diameter of 25 cm (the diameter of the sun equals the height of the white stripe. The sun's face is of its height).",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2478546",
"score": "1.0344466",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Sun of May",
"text": "Sun of May The Sun of May () is a national emblem of Argentina and Uruguay, and appears on both countries' flags. According to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. Worshiped as a patron deity of the Inca Empire, Pachacuti is often linked to the origin and expansion of the Inca Sun Cult. The most common story says that he is the son of Viracocha, the god of civilization. The specification \"\"of May\"\" is a reference to the May Revolution which took",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2092220",
"score": "1.0254774",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Hispanic America",
"text": "legacy. It was created in October 1933 by Ángel Camblor, captain of the Uruguayan army. It was adopted by all the states of Spanish America during the Pan-American Conference of the same year in Montevideo, Uruguay. The white background stands for peace, the Inti sun god of Inca mythology symbolizes the light shining on the Americas, and the three crosses represent Christopher Columbus' caravels, the \"Niña\", \"Pinta\", and \"Santa María\", used in his first voyage from Spain to the New World in 1492. The deep lilac color of the crosses evokes the color of the lion on the coat of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2595868",
"score": "1.02145",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Flag of Mercosur",
"text": "blue stars also represent the four founding countries: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Flag of Mercosur The Flag of Mercosur is the official vexilological symbol of Mercosur. The emblem was chosen in a contest promoted by the Communications Directorates of the Presidencies of the Member States, in which 1,412 works were presented, with the winner being the argentine designer Carlos Varau. The approval of the winning design took place at the XI Meeting of the Common Market Council (CMC), held on December 16 and 17, 1996, in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. In 2002, the Common Market Council regulated",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20792208",
"score": "1.0169604",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Flag of Argentina",
"text": "flag as a war flag. It was the Congress of Tucumán which finally designated it as the national flag, in 1816. A yellow Sun of May was added to the center in 1818. The full flag featuring the sun is called the Official Ceremonial Flag (). The flag without the sun is considered the Ornamental Flag (). While both versions are equally considered the national flag, the ornamental version must always be hoisted below the Official Ceremony Flag. In vexillological terms, the Official Ceremonial Flag is the civil, state and war flag and ensign, while the Ornamental Flag is an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2478533",
"score": "1.0129933",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Flag of Artigas",
"text": "the Flag of Artigas, but with blue at the centre, surrounded by white then blue, and with the red diagonal stripe overall. The flag of the Argentine province of Entre Ríos, mostly governed by the Federal Party and Justo José Urquiza between 1842 and 1870, is inspired on the flag of Artigas and looks very similar, except that it has a 9:14 ratio and the blue stripes are much lighter. Flag of Artigas The Flag of Artigas is one of the three official flags of Uruguay, it pays homage to José Gervasio Artigas, the national hero of Uruguay. It has",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7023527",
"score": "1.0122225",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Treinta y Tres",
"text": "the central stripe. The Flag of the Treinta y Tres must be flown alongside the National Flag and the Flag of Artigas in all government buildings on national days. In 1969 an original flag from the Cisplatine War was stolen by the revolutionary group OPR-33. The flag was taken from the history museum and last seen in 1975, but is considered missing since February 1969. Flag of the Treinta y Tres The Flag of the Treinta y Tres is one of the three official flags of Uruguay, alongside with the Flag of Uruguay and the Flag of Artigas. It pays",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7023682",
"score": "1.0071207",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "History of Uruguay",
"text": "the color of the armbands that their supporters wore. Initially Colorados wore blue, but when it faded in the sun, they replaced it with red. Parties became associated with warring political factions in neighboring Argentina. The Colorados favored the exiled Argentinian liberal Unitarios, many of whom had taken refuge in Montevideo, while the Blanco president Manuel Oribe was a close friend of the Argentine strongman Juan Manuel de Rosas. Oribe took Rosas's side when the French navy blockaded Buenos Aires in 1838. This led the Colorados and the exiled Unitarios to seek French backing against Oribe and on June 15,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "437284",
"score": "0.9976337",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Flag of Argentina",
"text": "declaration of independence. The proposal was made by the deputy Juan José Paso and the text written by the deputy of Charcas, José Serrano. On February 25, 1818, the Congress (now working at Buenos Aires) included the Sun of May in the war flag, after the proposal of deputy Chorroarín. The sun was copied after the one that the first Argentine coin featured in 1813. It was subsequently decided to keep it as part of the regular flag afterwards, and thus the sun no longer represents war. José de San Martín was aware of the new flag, but did not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2478540",
"score": "0.99365115",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Flag of Argentina",
"text": "The article 3 stated that the flag with the sun in its center is to be used only by the Federal and Provincial Governments; while individuals and institutions use a flag without the sun. In 1985 the Law 23,208 repealed the article 3 of the Decree 10,302/1944, saying that the Federal and Provincial Governments, as well as individuals have the right to use the Official Flag of the Nation. Popular belief attributes the colors to those of the sky, clouds and the sun; some anthems to the flag like \"Aurora\" or \"Salute to the flag\" state so as well. However,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2478543",
"score": "0.9920812",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)",
"text": "1953, a competition was held by the newspaper \"Correio da Manhã\" to design a new outfit, with the rule being that it must incorporate the colours of the national flag. Eventually, the competition was won by Aldyr Garcia Schlee, a newspaper illustrator, who came up with the design of a yellow shirt with a green trim, blue shorts and white socks that was first used in March 1954 against Chile, and has been used ever since. When Brazil first won the World Cup in 1958, they wore their away kit as the new colours clashed with those of hosts Sweden.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6490694",
"score": "0.9900918",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Argentina",
"text": "Some of Argentina's national symbols are defined by law, while others are traditions lacking formal designation. The Flag of Argentina consists of three horizontal stripes equal in width and colored light blue, white and light blue, with the Sun of May in the center of the middle white stripe. The flag was designed by Manuel Belgrano in 1812; it was adopted as a national symbol on 20 July 1816. The Coat of Arms, which represents the union of the provinces, came into use in 1813 as the seal for official documents. The Argentine National Anthem was written by Vicente López",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12365317",
"score": "0.9842768",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Uruguay national football team",
"text": "over Alumni. This was approved by president of the Uruguayan Association, Héctor Gómez. The red jersey that was used in some previous away strips was first used at the 1935 Copa América, held in Santa Beatriz in Peru, which Uruguay won. It was not worn again (except for a 1962 FIFA World Cup match, against Colombia) until 1991, when it was officially adopted as the away jersey. Four stars appear above the team logo on the jersey. Two represent Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup victories, and the other two represent the gold medals received at the 1924 and 1928",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3185006",
"score": "0.98155093",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Military colours, standards and guidons",
"text": "is ultramarine blue, with the group's coat of arms beneath the USAF crest, which is an eagle on a cloud background. The fringe is in gold. Aside from the three state colours (the Flag of Uruguay, the Flag of Artigas and the Flag of the Treinta y Tres), the Uruguayan military also has regimental colours that differ per service and unit. The national colours have armed colour guards while the regimental colour has none at all. In the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela, aside from the Flag of Venezuela as the National Colour, there are also Organizational Colours for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3777313",
"score": "0.9796641",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Order of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay",
"text": "is topped by a Sun of May in silver or gold. Order of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay The Order of the Republic is a national award of Uruguay. The order was instituted in the year 1985 by the civilian-military administration that ruled the Republic of Uruguay. After the transition from the civilian-military administration in 1985, the order fell into disuse. Some sources claim that the order had one single grade; that of a Grand Cross. Others state that there are crosses of a Commander and a silver cross of a Knight in existence. The blue and white cross has",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12764875",
"score": "0.97961223",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Flag of Ecuador",
"text": "of Argentina until 1985, the national flag charged with the Sun of May in the middle. Peru and Bolivia still restricts the usage of the state flag to just the government bodies and institutions and reserves the plain flags for national celebrations or as directed by law. However, in practice the flag with the coat of arms is often used in place of the plain flag, especially when it is important to distinguish the latter from the flag of Colombia. In the case when Colombian merchant marine ships are at sea, the Colombian national flag is charged with a red",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2615002",
"score": "0.9727418",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "Flag of Uruguay",
"long_answer": "The horizontal stripes on the flag represent the nine original departments of Uruguay, based on the U.S flag, where the stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The first flag designed in 1828 had 9 light blue stripes; this number was reduced to 4 in 1830 due to visibility problems from distance. The Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; according to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. It also appears in the Flag of Argentina and the Coat of Arms of Bolivia.",
"chunked_long_answer": "stripes on the flag represent the nine original departments of Uruguay, based on the U.S flag, where the stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The first flag designed in 1828 had 9 light blue stripes; this number was reduced to 4 in 1830 due to visibility problems from distance. The Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; according to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. It also appears in the Flag of Argentina and the Coat of Arms of Bolivia.",
"short_answers": [
"the May Revolution of 1810"
]
} |
when did beryl markham fly across the atlantic | [
"September 1936",
"4 September 1936"
]
| [
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no female pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight solo, though several had died trying. Markham hoped to claim both records. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight, her Vega Gull, The Messenger, suffered fuel starvation due to icing of the fuel tank vents, and she crash-landed at Baleine Cove on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. She became the first person to make it from England to North America non-stop from east",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "after her. Beryl Markham Beryl Markham (née Clutterbuck; 26 October 1902 – 3 August 1986) was a British-born Kenyan aviator (one of the first bush pilots), adventurer, racehorse trainer and author. She was the first person to fly solo, non-stop across the Atlantic from east to west. She wrote about her adventures in her memoir, \"West with the Night\". Markham was born in the village of Ashwell, in the county of Rutland, England, the daughter of Charles Baldwin Clutterbuck, an accomplished horse trainer, and Clara Agnes (\"née\" Alexander) Clutterbuck (1878–1952). She had an older brother, Richard Alexander \"Dickie\" Clutterbuck (1900–1927).",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598495",
"score": "1.4438905",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "Beryl Markham Beryl Markham (née Clutterbuck; 26 October 1902 – 3 August 1986) was a British-born Kenyan aviator (one of the first bush pilots), adventurer, racehorse trainer and author. She was the first person to fly solo, non-stop across the Atlantic from east to west. She wrote about her adventures in her memoir, \"West with the Night\". Markham was born in the village of Ashwell, in the county of Rutland, England, the daughter of Charles Baldwin Clutterbuck, an accomplished horse trainer, and Clara Agnes (\"née\" Alexander) Clutterbuck (1878–1952). She had an older brother, Richard Alexander \"Dickie\" Clutterbuck (1900–1927). When she",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598484",
"score": "1.439571",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "fuel starvation due to icing of the fuel tank vents, and she crash-landed at Baleine Cove on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. She became the first person to make it from England to North America non-stop from east to west. She was celebrated as an aviation pioneer. Markham chronicled her many adventures in her memoir, \"West with the Night\", published in 1942. Despite strong reviews in the press, the book sold modestly, and then quickly went out of print. After living for many years in the United States, Markham moved back to Kenya in 1952, becoming for a time",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598489",
"score": "1.4188747",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "West with the Night",
"text": "she crash-landed at Baleine Cove on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Markham had become the first woman to cross the Atlantic east-to-west solo, and the first person to make it from England to North America non-stop from east to west. She was celebrated as an aviation pioneer. West with the Night West with the Night is a 1942 memoir by Beryl Markham, chronicling her experiences growing up in Kenya (then British East Africa) in the early 1900s, leading to celebrated careers as a racehorse trainer and bush pilot there. It is considered a classic of outdoor literature and was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6278774",
"score": "1.3481965",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "known for its colourful eccentrics. She was married three times, taking the name Markham from her second husband, the wealthy Mansfield Markham, with whom she had a son, Gervase. She had a public affair in 1929 with Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the son of King George V, but the Windsors allegedly cut the romance short. She also had an affair with Hubert Broad, who was later named by Mansfield Markham as a co-respondent in his 1937 divorce from Beryl. After her Atlantic crossing, she returned to be with Broad, who was also a great influence in her flying career.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598486",
"score": "1.3117771",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "She befriended the Danish writer Karen Blixen during the years that Baroness Blixen was managing her family's coffee farm in the Ngong hills outside Nairobi. When Blixen's romantic connection with the hunter and pilot Denys Finch Hatton was winding down, Markham started her own affair with him. He invited her to tour game lands on what turned out to be his fatal flight, but Markham supposedly declined because of a premonition of her flight instructor, British pilot Tom Campbell Black. Inspired and coached by Tom Campbell Black, Beryl learned to fly. She worked for some time as a bush pilot,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598487",
"score": "1.2656534",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Mansfield Markham",
"text": "to grant Beryl a small annual income, to help her to travel and so enable the affair to cool off. After Beryl's successful Atlantic crossing, she began a new affair with Hubert Broad, and Markham filed for divorce. It was Broad who was named in the divorce proceedings. Beryl eventually returned to Africa and, in 1942, her book \"West with the Night\" was published. The couple's son was brought up by Markham's mother, Lady Markham. Markham went into the movie business, and directed eight films in the early 1930s, including 1933's The Return of Raffles. After his mother's death in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12782067",
"score": "1.2318771",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "was often made of women writers during a time of little respect for a woman's success. Author Mary S. Lovell visited Markham in Nairobi and interviewed her extensively shortly before Markham's death, in preparation for her biography, \"Straight On Till Morning\" (1987). From her research, Lovell concluded that Markham was the sole author, although Schumacher made some basic edits to the manuscript. Instead, Lovell suggests Antoine de Saint Exupéry, another of Markham's lovers, may have served as inspiration for Markham's clear, elegant language and storytelling style. The International Astronomical Union has named the impact crater Markham, on the planet Venus,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598494",
"score": "1.1730511",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "West with the Night",
"text": "West with the Night West with the Night is a 1942 memoir by Beryl Markham, chronicling her experiences growing up in Kenya (then British East Africa) in the early 1900s, leading to celebrated careers as a racehorse trainer and bush pilot there. It is considered a classic of outdoor literature and was included in the U.S.A.'s Armed Services Editions shortly after its publication. In 2004, \"National Geographic Adventure\" ranked it number 8 in a list of 100 best adventure books. Ernest Hemingway was deeply impressed with Markham's writing, saying Markham is the first person to fly the Atlantic east to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6278772",
"score": "1.1664958",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Mansfield Markham",
"text": "probably best-known, thus helping to create the persona of the aviator, or aviatrix as was the style of the time: Beryl Markham. The couple had a son, Gervase Markham. However, in 1928 and after the birth of the child, Mrs. Markham shocked her high society contemporaries by embarking on an affair with Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of the reigning King-Emperor, George V. The affair continued, in England, into the following year and Markham decided to bring an action for divorce. He indicated he would name the Prince in the proceedings, at which point Queen Mary intervened",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12782066",
"score": "1.1633686",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "well as flyer. When found in Kenya by AP East Africa correspondent Barry Shlachter, Markham was living in poverty. She had recently been badly beaten during a burglary at her house near the Nairobi racetrack, where she still trained thoroughbreds. The success of the re-issue of \"West with the Night\" provided enough income for Markham to finish her life in relative comfort. Earlier, she had been supported by a circle of friends and owners of race horses she trained into her 80s. The book became a surprising best-seller, spurred by the 1986 broadcast of a public television documentary about Markham's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598491",
"score": "1.1616552",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "was four years old, she moved with her father to Kenya, which was then colonial British East Africa. He built a horse racing farm in Njoro, near the Great Rift Valley between the Mau Escarpment and the Rongai Valley. Markham she spent an adventurous childhood learning, playing, and hunting with the local children. On her family's farm, she developed her knowledge of and love for horses, establishing herself as a trainer at the age of 17, after her father left for Peru. Adventurous, independent thinking, and beautiful, Markham was admired and described as a noted non-conformist, even in a colony",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598485",
"score": "1.1402112",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"text": "life, \"World Without Walls: Beryl Markham's African Memoir,\" produced by Gutekunst, Shlachter, Joan Saffa, Stephen Talbot and Judy Flannery in collaboration with KQED-TV in San Francisco. Gutekunst and Shlachter had approached the station to co-operate on the documentary, directed by Andrew Maxwell-Hyslop. British actress Diana Quick was the voice of Markham in readings from her memoir and Shlachter conducted the interviews. CNN Africa correspondent Gary Streiker did the filming for the well-reviewed, award-winning PBS program. Markham died in Nairobi in 1986. Her short stories were posthumously collected in \"The Splendid Outcast\", with an introduction by Mary S. Lovell. A tale",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1598492",
"score": "1.1174427",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "The Schlesinger African Air Race",
"text": "which was also taxiing on the runway. Black's fuselage was almost cut in two when the Hart's propeller cut into it, mortally injuring Black, who died in the ambulance in the way to hospital. Two aircraft, Miles Peregrine and M. Chand's Percival Vega Gull were not ready, while John E. Carberry's Vega Gull was damaged when Beryl Markham landed in a peat bog at Balleine Cove, Cape Breton Island, after flying it across the Atlantic Ocean, 4–5 September. The race began at Portsmouth aerodrome at 6.15 a.m. on Tuesday, 29 September. The winners of the race were C. W. A.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14662734",
"score": "1.0947056",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Hubert Broad",
"text": "woman to fly solo across the Atlantic from east to west; he was named by Mansfield Markham as a co-respondent in his 1937 divorce from Beryl. Hubert Broad Captain Hubert Standford Broad, MBE, AFC (1897–1975) was a British First World War aviator and noted test pilot. Born at Aston Lodge, Watford, Hertfordshire on 18 May 1897, the son of Thomas and Amelia Broad (\"née\" Coles), his father was a solicitor; he was educated at St. Lawrence College in Ramsgate, Kent. Broad learned to fly in 1915 at the Hall School of Flying at Hendon. Flying a single-engined Caudron he received",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13992114",
"score": "1.0910937",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Baleine, Nova Scotia",
"text": "Baleine, Nova Scotia Baleine (formerly Port aux Baleines) is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island. The community is perhaps best known as the landing site for pilot Beryl Markham's record flight across the Atlantic Ocean (See Memorial Plaque to Record Flight). During the Anglo-French War (1627–1629), under Charles I, by 1629 the Kirkes took Quebec City. On 1 July 1629 70 Scots under the leadership of Sir James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree of Killeith, landed at Baleine Cape Breton Island, probably encouraged by Sir Robert Gordon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15297877",
"score": "1.089226",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "British South American Airways",
"text": "the Lancastrians and Yorks were using military Gee radar over Europe, and Rebecca on the other side of the Atlantic. 1948 On 30 January 1948 Avro Tudor \"Star Tiger\" with a crew of six and 25 passengers bound for Bermuda disappeared over the Atlantic Ocean. The remaining Tudors were grounded while an investigation was undertaken. In February the chief executive, Don Bennett was dismissed by the board. In March the Tudor aircraft were allowed to fly initially as freighters but not to carry passengers. In the financial year April 1947 to March 1948 the Corporation made a loss of £421,481.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3039481",
"score": "1.0699017",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Harry Frank Broadbent",
"text": "the fuel lines, prompting suspicion of sabotage. In 1952, he was employed by Silver City Airways, flying Bristol 170 Freighters. In November 1954, he began piloting Short Solent flying boats for Aquila Airways on passenger flights from Southampton to Lisbon, Madeira and Las Palmas, until the airline ceased operations in 1958. On 31 December 1931, he married Beryl Elizabeth Bower at Randwick; they produced two daughters, but divorced in July 1948. On 27 January 1950, he married 24-year-old Meris Chilcott Rudder at Wahroonga, and in 1952 they moved to England. On 29 September 1958, he was employed as an instructor",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18664100",
"score": "1.0570881",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Mrs Victor Bruce",
"text": "to fly across the Yellow Sea, and the first woman to fly around the world alone (crossing the oceans by ship). In July 1932, she purchased a Saro Windhover amphibious aircraft (G-ABJP), named it \"City of Portsmouth\", and had the undercarriage temporarily removed. She also purchased a Bristol F.2 (G-ACXA), and had it converted as a refuelling tanker. During August 1932, over the Solent, she used the two aircraft in three failed attempts to break the world flight-refuelled endurance record. Her co-pilot was Flt. Lt. John B. W. Pugh, AFC, later employed by Luxury Air Tours and Air Dispatch. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9637918",
"score": "1.0548146",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Mary S. Lovell",
"text": "book on Markham, \"Straight on Till Morning\", researched and written in under a year, after weeks of interviews with the subject in Nairobi, became an immediate international bestseller when it was published in 1987 and was twelve weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list. She also wrote \"The Mitford Girls\" (titled \"The Sisters\" in the USA), a biography of the celebrated Mitford sisters, first published in September 2001 (paperback August 2002), and her \"Bess of Hardwick\", was published in the UK in 2005. Four of her books have been optioned for films. Until 2011 she often led reader",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11865221",
"score": "1.0530319",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Beryl Platt, Baroness Platt of Writtle",
"text": "to the Hawker factory. This was the beginning of six years of work between 1943 and 1949 as a technical assistant in the aviation industry. Platt's first job was at Hawkers Experimental Flight Test Department, where she was one of only three women in the department, working alongside men who had left school at fourteen but were highly skilled technicians and craftsmen. Platt's wage for a nominal forty-eight-hour week, in practice extending to all hours, was less than three pounds. Platt worked on the testing and production of three of the RAF's outstanding fighter planes of the time: the Hurricane,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13439441",
"score": "1.0399166",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "John Cyril Porte",
"text": "the \"Daily Mail\", supported by Lord Northcliffe; in connection with the London, Anglo-American Exhibition beginning 14 May 1914, Victoria Woodhull Martin offered a further $5,000 and silver trophy on behalf of the \"Woman's Aerial League of Great Britain\". Porte was to fly and navigate the aircraft with co-pilot and engineer George Hallett. The route selected was much longer than a direct flight, at reduced risk and planned to start 20 July from St. John’s, Newfoundland to the Azores, 1,198 miles distant for re-fuelling and on to Plymouth, stopping en route at Vigo in northern Spain. By 20 May 1914 the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10485783",
"score": "1.0374277",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "De Havilland Puss Moth",
"text": "Moscow in one day. Late in 1931, the Australian Bert Hinkler piloted a Canadian-built \"CF-APK\" on a series of important flights including New York City-Jamaica, Jamaica to Venezuela, and a 22-hour, west-east crossing of the South Atlantic, only the second solo transatlantic crossing. In November 1931 Peggy Salaman, a 19-year-old London woman set out in \"G-ABEH\" named \"Good Hope\", to beat the record for the flight from London to Cape Town. She succeeded in arriving in Cape Town at 5.40 a.m. with Gordon Store, her co-pilot and navigator, beating the previous record set up by Glen Kidston by more than",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5769494",
"score": "1.0357796",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Beryl Platt, Baroness Platt of Writtle",
"text": "for Platt three weeks' experience on the shop floor of the Hawker Aircraft Company. When Platt completed her engineering studies in 1943 women did not receive the same honours as their male counterparts: she was not awarded a degree, only a 'Title of degree'. It was not until five years later, in 1948, that women were admitted to degrees at Cambridge. Upon graduation in 1943, Platt was advised by C. P. Snow in his role at the University of Cambridge Appointments Board (a sort of careers advisory service) to contribute to the war effort and so Platt choose to return",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13439440",
"score": "1.0327114",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Amy Johnson",
"text": "Baker. In that same year, she became the first British woman to obtain a ground engineer's \"C\" licence. Johnson obtained the funds for her first aircraft from her father, who would always be one of her strongest supporters, and Lord Wakefield. She purchased a second-hand de Havilland DH.60 Gipsy Moth G-AAAH and named it \"Jason\" after her father's business trade mark. Johnson achieved worldwide recognition when, in 1930, she became the first woman pilot or aviatrix to fly solo from England to Australia. Flying G-AAAH \"Jason\", she left Croydon, south of London, on 5 May and landed at Darwin, Northern",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1550450",
"score": "1.0276887",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Violet Markham",
"text": "held by a woman,' according to her obituary in \"The Times\". When the Second World War began, it was inevitable that her talents would be called on. She organised an all-night canteen for the poor of South London. She was on the appeal tribunal of the Defence of the Realm Regulations, and in 1942, she was asked to produce a report on allegations of immorality in the women's services. In 1945 she produced a report with Florence Hancock on the postwar organisation of domestic service. She also travelled extensively abroad. Among her friends was the Canadian politician Mackenzie King, whom",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8733660",
"score": "1.026881",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy",
"text": "July 16, 1999, along with her husband and older sister Lauren, when the light plane that he was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the western side of Martha's Vineyard. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the probable cause of the crash was: \"The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a descent over water at night, which was a result of spatial disorientation. Factors in the accident were haze and the dark night.\" After a five day search, the wreckage was discovered in the late afternoon of July 21. The bodies were recovered from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15360657",
"score": "1.0225308",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Amelia Earhart",
"text": "with acting as a sales representative for Kinner aircraft in the Boston area, Earhart wrote local newspaper columns promoting flying and as her local celebrity grew, she laid out the plans for an organization devoted to female flyers. After Charles Lindbergh's solo flight across the Atlantic in 1927, Amy Guest (1873–1959) expressed interest in being the first woman to fly (or be flown) across the Atlantic Ocean. After deciding that the trip was too perilous for her to undertake, she offered to sponsor the project, suggesting that they find \"another girl with the right image\". While at work one afternoon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "873555",
"score": "1.019686",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Early Australian female aviators",
"text": "went on to become a successful pilot. Her first passenger was Brisbane's Catholic Archbishop James Duhig. She won many races, was proficient at air acrobatics, and was ranked the fastest female pilot in the Adelaide Centenary Air Race of 1936. Ivy Pearce married fellow pilot, Captain Ernst Jason Hassard in 1937. Their marriage was marked by a fly-over by three female pilots. By 1950, she was no longer flying and would go on to become a successful fashion industry icon of the Gold Coast, Queensland. Gwen Stark, born in Bondi, New South Wales, gained her pilot's licence in 1939 and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19757203",
"score": "1.0181396",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Beryl Markham",
"long_answer": "When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no female pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight solo, though several had died trying. Markham hoped to claim both records. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight, her Vega Gull, The Messenger, suffered fuel starvation due to icing of the fuel tank vents, and she crash-landed at Baleine Cove on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. She became the first person to make it from England to North America non-stop from east to west. She was celebrated as an aviation pioneer.",
"chunked_long_answer": "When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no female pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight solo, though several had died trying. Markham hoped to claim both records. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight, her Vega Gull, The Messenger, suffered fuel starvation due to icing of the fuel tank vents, and she crash-landed at Baleine Cove on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. She became the first person to make it from England to North America non-stop from east",
"short_answers": [
"4 September 1936",
"September 1936"
]
} |
what does the pearl symbolize in the bible | [
"the Kingdom of Heaven"
]
| [
{
"title": "Parable of the Pearl",
"text": "The Parable of the Pearl (also called the Pearl of Great Price) is one of the parables of Jesus. It appears in Matthew 13:45-46 and illustrates the great value of the Kingdom of Heaven. It is the penultimate parable in Matthew 13, just before the Parable of the Dragnet.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
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},
{
"title": "Parable of the Pearl",
"text": "but loss? Has your trust in yourself and your merits Come to naught before Christ and His cross? </poem> A less common interpretation of the parable is that the merchant represents Jesus, and the pearl represents the Christian Church. This interpretation would give the parable a similar theme to that of the Parable of the Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, and the Prodigal Son. The phrase \"Pearl of Great Price\" has also been interpreted more widely to apply to things of great value in a number of religious contexts. For example, it is the title of a selection of Mormon",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "318031",
"score": "0.9949766",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Pearl (poem)",
"text": "She instructs him on several aspects of sin, repentance, grace and salvation. She describes the earthly and the heavenly Jerusalem, citing the Apostle John and focusing on Christ's past sacrifice and present glory. She wears the Pearl of Great Price because she has been washed in the blood of the Lamb, and advises him to forsake all and buy this pearl. He asks about the heavenly Jerusalem; she tells him it is the city of God. He asks to go there; she says that God forbids that, but he may see it by a special dispensation. They walk upstream, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2492232",
"score": "0.9672464",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Pearl",
"text": "as pearls well-guarded. The metaphor of a pearl appears in the longer Hymn of the Pearl, a poem respected for its high literary quality, and use of layered theological metaphor, found within one of the texts of Gnosticism. The Pearl of Great Price is a book of scripture in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and some other Latter Day Saint denominations. Pearl A pearl is a hard glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as a conulariid. Just like the shell of a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "325564",
"score": "0.96577215",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Pearl",
"text": "pearl in \"Revelation\" 21:21, that is, the Pearly Gates. \"And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every gate was of one pearl: and the streets of the city were pure gold, as if transparent glass.\" Holy things are compared to pearls in \"Matthew\" 7:6: \"Do not give dogs what is holy, and do not throw your pearls before pigs, lest they trample them underfoot and turn to attack you.\" Pearls are also found in numerous references showing the wickedness and pride of a people, as in \"Revelation\" 18:16. \"And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "325562",
"score": "0.9599765",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Parable of the Pearl",
"text": "Hidden Treasure appears later (Saying 109), rather than immediately preceding, as in Matthew. However, the mention of a treasure in Saying 76 may reflect a source for the Gospel of Thomas in which the parables were adjacent, so that the original pair of parables has been \"broken apart, placed in separate contexts, and expanded in a manner characteristic of folklore.\" In Gnostic thought the pearl may represent Christ or the true self. In the Gnostic Acts of Peter and the Twelve, found with the Gospel of Thomas in the Nag Hammadi library, the travelling pearl merchant Lithargoel is eventually revealed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "318033",
"score": "0.9572449",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Parable of the Pearl",
"text": "writings. Pope Pius XII used the phrase to describe virginity. The pearl itself is a beautiful, single entity, formed through suffering in the heart of the oyster (in the same way that believers endure lack of wealth or comfort) and like the Church, will be put on display in a coming day. Unlike precious stones which must be cut and polished to reveal their clarity and beauty, the pearl is perfect as it comes from the oyster. A version of the parable also appears in the Gnostic Gospel of Thomas (Saying 76): This work's version of the parable of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "318032",
"score": "0.93801296",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Pearl of Lao Tzu",
"text": "stricken with malaria, in 1936 and was given the pearl as a token of gratitude. Because of its sacred associations, the pearl came to be known as the Pearl of Allah. Much later, Cobb wrote a new account in the February 1969 Mensa Bulletin, this time promoting the pearl as an artifact of Chinese legend. He alleged he had been approached by a Chinese man named Li, who told him that the pearl had first been grown in a much smaller clam around a jade amulet inserted by a disciple of the legendary sage Laozi more than 2,500 years ago,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7852556",
"score": "0.9093253",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Acts of Peter and the Twelve",
"text": "Pearl in the Gospel of Matthew, of a pearl merchant who is selling a pearl at a great price (note—this text is not to be confused with the Mormon scripture \"The Pearl of Great Price\"). The merchant is shunned by the rich but the poor attend him in droves, and learn that the pearl is kept at the home city of the merchant, \"Nine Gates\", rather than being carried on him. As such those who desire it must trek the arduous journey to Nine Gates. The name of the merchant is Lithargoel, which the text translates as being \"lightweight, glistening",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5086597",
"score": "0.90892196",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Pearl (poem)",
"text": "of other sophisticated poetic devices. The poem may be divided into three parts: an introduction, a dialog between the two main characters in which the Pearl instructs the narrator, and a description of the New Jerusalem with the narrator's awakening. Sections I–IV (stanzas 1–20) The narrator, distraught at the loss of his Pearl, falls asleep in an \"erber grene\" – a green garden – and begins to dream. In his dream he is transported to an other-worldly garden; the divine is thus set in opposition to the terrestrial, a persistent thematic concern within the poem. Wandering by the side of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2492229",
"score": "0.9085909",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Pearl",
"text": "Hindu deities, the most famous being the Kaustubha that Lord Vishnu wears on his chest. According to Rebbenu Bachya, the word \"Yahalom\" in the verse Exodus 28:18 means \"pearl\" and was the stone on the Hoshen representing the tribe of Zebulun. This is generally disputed among scholars, particularly since the word in question in most manuscripts is actually \"Yasepheh\" – the word from which \"jasper\" derives; scholars think that refers to green jasper (the rarest and most prized form in early times) rather than red jasper (the most common form). \"Yahalom\" is usually translated by the Septuagint as an \"onyx\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "325559",
"score": "0.90355074",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)",
"text": "Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism) The Pearl of Great Price is part of the canonical standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and some other Latter Day Saint denominations. The first paragraph of the Introductory Note in the LDS edition of the Pearl of Great Price states: \"The Pearl of Great Price is a selection of choice materials touching many significant aspects of the faith and doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. These items were produced by Joseph Smith and were published in the Church periodicals of his day.\" The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6585491",
"score": "0.897859",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)",
"text": "are known collectively as \"An Epitome of Faith and Doctrine\". The original contents of the Pearl of Great Price were significantly different, reproducing material found in the Doctrine and Covenants and a poem entitled \"Oh Say What is Truth?\" (which is now found in the LDS Church hymnal). In 1878, some material was added to the Book of Moses. The Pearl of Great Price was canonized by the LDS Church in 1880. In 1902, the material reproduced in the Doctrine and Covenants was removed. Two other documents, \"Vision of the Celestial Kingdom\" and \"Vision of the Redemption of the Dead\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6585499",
"score": "0.896003",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "2 Corinthians 4",
"text": "glorious light, shining in darkness, (; ) . The Greek word (ostrakinoiv), the apostle uses, signifies also \"shells of fishes\"; and in like manner does Philo the Jew compare the human body; And the reference may be to pearls, which are said to have been found in such shells, particularly in oysters; and is designed to express, either the frail mortal bodies of the ministers of the Gospel, comparable to brittle shells; or baked earth; or rather the outward mean despicable condition of the apostles, and preachers of the word; being men of no figure in the world, for birth,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18636117",
"score": "0.8951475",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Pearl (poem)",
"text": "Garrett, and W. K. Greene, were quick to point out the flaws in this assumption, and sought to establish a definitive allegorical reading of the poem. While there is no question that the poem has elements of medieval allegory and dream vision (as well as the slightly more esoteric genre of the verse lapidary), all such attempts to reduce the poem's complex symbolism to one single interpretation have inevitably fallen flat. More recent criticism has pointed to the subtle, shifting symbolism of the pearl as one of the poem's chief virtues, recognizing that there is no inherent contradiction between the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2492226",
"score": "0.88498735",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Pearl (poem)",
"text": "a beautiful stream, he becomes convinced paradise is on the other shore. As he looks for a crossing, he sees a young maid whom he identifies as his Pearl. She welcomes him. When he asks whether she is the pearl he has lost, she tells him he has lost nothing, that his pearl is merely a rose which has naturally withered. He wants to cross to her side, but she says it is not so easy, that he must resign himself to the will and mercy of God. He asks about her state. She tells him that the Lamb has",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2492230",
"score": "0.88354963",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Pearl (poem)",
"text": "Pearl (poem) Pearl (Middle English: \"Perle\") is a late 14th-century Middle English poem. With elements of medieval allegory and dream vision genre, the poem is written in a North-West Midlands variety of Middle English and highly—though not consistently—alliterative; there is a complex system of stanza linking and other stylistic features. A father, mourning the loss of his \"perle\" (pearl), falls asleep in a garden; in his dream he encounters the 'Pearl-maiden'—a beautiful and heavenly woman—standing across a stream in a strange landscape. In response to his questioning and attempts to obtain her, she answers with Christian doctrine. Eventually she shows",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2492220",
"score": "0.87962353",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "The Allegory of Faith",
"text": "the emblem, Hesius states that the sphere's ability to reflect the world is similar to the mind's ability to believe in God. Selena Cant has written that the sphere is \"symbol of the human mind and its capacity both to reflect and to contain infinity.\" The woman's pearl necklace probably relates to pearls as ancient symbols of virginity, according to Cant. There is no source for the light on her dress, perhaps indicating that she is lit by an inner illumination — a strong indication to the viewer that she is not to be considered an individual, but a symbol,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13821707",
"score": "0.8792728",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Pearl",
"text": "linen, in purple and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!\" The Qur'an often mentions that dwellers of paradise will be adorned with pearls: 22:23 God will admit those who believe and work righteous deeds, to Gardens beneath which rivers flow: they shall be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearls; and their garments there will be of silk. 35:33 Gardens of Eternity will they enter: therein will they be adorned with bracelets of gold and pearls; and their garments there will be of silk. 52:24 Round about them will serve, [devoted] to them, youths [handsome]",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "325563",
"score": "0.87190837",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Hymn of the Pearl",
"text": "poem. Hymn of the Pearl The Hymn of the Pearl (also Hymn of the Soul, Hymn of the Robe of Glory or Hymn of Judas Thomas the Apostle) is a passage of the apocryphal \"Acts of Thomas\". In that work, originally written in Syriac, the Apostle Thomas sings the hymn while praying for himself and fellow prisoners. Some scholars believe the hymn antedates the Acts, as it only appears in one Syriac manuscript and one Greek manuscript of the Acts of Thomas. The author of the Hymn is unknown, though there is a belief that it was composed by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2585824",
"score": "0.86904836",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)",
"text": "name of the book is derived from the Parable of the Pearl told by Jesus in Matthew 13. The Pearl of Great Price contains five sections: The Book of Moses begins with the \"Visions of Moses,\" a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to Smith's revision (JST) of the first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 2–5, 8), interrupted by two chapters of \"extracts from the prophecy of Enoch\" (Moses chapters 6–7). Portions of the Book of Moses were originally published separately by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6585492",
"score": "0.8679888",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Pearl (poem)",
"text": "poem's elegiac and its allegorical aspects, and that the sophisticated allegorical significance of the Pearl Maiden is not unusual but in fact has several quite well known parallels in medieval literature, the most celebrated being probably Dante's Beatrice. Besides the symbolic, on a sheer formal level, Pearl is almost astounding in its complexity, and generally recognized to be, in the words of one prominent scholar, \"the most highly wrought and intricately constructed poem in Middle English\" (Bishop 27). It is composed of 101 stanzas of 12 lines each with the rhyme scheme a-b-a-b-a-b-a-b-b-c-b-c. Stanzas are grouped in sections of five",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2492227",
"score": "0.8674361",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Hymn of the Pearl",
"text": "Hymn of the Pearl The Hymn of the Pearl (also Hymn of the Soul, Hymn of the Robe of Glory or Hymn of Judas Thomas the Apostle) is a passage of the apocryphal \"Acts of Thomas\". In that work, originally written in Syriac, the Apostle Thomas sings the hymn while praying for himself and fellow prisoners. Some scholars believe the hymn antedates the Acts, as it only appears in one Syriac manuscript and one Greek manuscript of the Acts of Thomas. The author of the Hymn is unknown, though there is a belief that it was composed by the Syriac",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2585820",
"score": "0.8665831",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Hymn of the Pearl",
"text": "has been preserved and especially treasured in Manichaeism - a version of it appears as part of a north-African Manichaean Psalm book is written in Coptic, called the Psalms of Thomas. The Hymn of the Pearl has also been admired by Orthodox Christian thinkers and members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons). Please note that wikisource contains the . The \"Hymn of the Pearl\" is read as part of the narration in Terrence Malick's 2015 film \"Knight of Cups\". The film deals with themes of pain, loss of direction and transcendence, which are part of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2585823",
"score": "0.86573654",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Diana Primrose",
"text": "the then current ruler. The use of the metaphor of a pearl chain sets the tone for the eulogy and illustrates from the beginning the symbolic nature of the peace. The pearl is the oldest known gem, found in the sarcophagus of a Princess of Persia who died in 520 BC (Anonymous, Pearls in Human History). Since its discovery the pearl has been a symbol of purity and perfection and has been recognised as the gem of royalty due to each pearl's unique design no pearl being exactly the same; its formation also signifies strength of character (Anonymous, The Rich",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9581308",
"score": "0.8627094",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Matthew 7:6",
"text": "the region which kept them in large numbers. Pearls were a luxury of extreme value. Another question raised by this metaphor is what link there is between pearls and pigs. One suggestion is that a related metaphor is found in : \"Like a gold ring in a pig's snout is a beautiful woman without discretion.\". Alternatively the word pearls can be seen as a reference to the food prepared on holy days, which would never have been given to swine. Alternatively the metaphor may be a reference to the immense appetites of pigs, and to how enraged they will be",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7001169",
"score": "0.857314",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Pearly gates",
"text": "Pearly gates Pearly gates is an informal name for the gateway to Heaven according to some Christian denominations. It is inspired by the description of the New Jerusalem in : \"The twelve gates were twelve pearls, each gate being made from a single pearl.\" The image of the gates in popular culture is a set of large gold, white or wrought-iron gates in the clouds, guarded by Saint Peter (the keeper of the \"keys to the kingdom\"). Those not fit to enter heaven are denied entrance at the gates, and descend into Hell. In some versions of this imagery, Peter",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4851239",
"score": "0.8557172",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Pearl (poem)",
"text": "him an image of the Heavenly City, and herself as part of the retinue of Christ the Lamb. When the Dreamer attempts to cross the stream, he awakens suddenly from his dream and reflects on its significance. The poem survives in a single manuscript, the \"Cotton Nero A.x\", which includes two other religious narrative poems: \"Patience\", and \"Cleanness\", and the romance \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". All are thought to be by the same author, dubbed the \"Pearl poet\" or \"Gawain poet\", on the evidence of stylistic and thematic similarities. Though the real name of \"The Pearl Poet\" (or",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2492221",
"score": "0.85558414",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "The Pearl of Love",
"text": "The Pearl of Love \"The Pearl of Love\" is a 1925 short story about devotion by H. G. Wells. The narrator of Wells's tale—or Wells, if you will—begins by saying that while \"[t]he pearl is lovelier than the most brilliant of crystalline stones, the moralist declares, because it is made through the suffering of a living creature,\" he himself \"feel[s] none of the fascination of pearls.\" The tale he tells is said to be \"familiar to students of medieval Persian prose,\" and a considerable amount of commentary has accumulated around it. But the narrator says he cannot decide \"whether The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13981949",
"score": "0.85241234",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Pearl",
"text": "but sometimes as \"beryl\" or as \"jasper\"; onyx only started being mined after the Septuagint was written, so the Septuagint's term \"onyx\" probably does not mean onyx – onyx is originally an Assyrian word meaning ring, and so could refer to anything used for making rings. \"Yahalom\" is similar to a Hebrew word meaning hit hard, so some people think that it means diamond. The variation in possibilities of meaning for this sixth stone in the Hoshen is reflected in different translations of the Bible – the King James Version translates the sixth stone as \"diamond\", the New International Version",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "325560",
"score": "0.85180116",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
}
]
| {
"title": "Parable of the Pearl",
"long_answer": "The Parable of the Pearl (also called the Pearl of Great Price) is one of the parables of Jesus. It appears in Matthew 13:45-46 and illustrates the great value of the Kingdom of Heaven. It is the penultimate parable in Matthew 13, just before the Parable of the Dragnet.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Parable of the Pearl (also called the Pearl of Great Price) is one of the parables of Jesus. It appears in Matthew 13:45-46 and illustrates the great value of the Kingdom of Heaven. It is the penultimate parable in Matthew 13, just before the Parable of the Dragnet.",
"short_answers": [
"the Kingdom of Heaven"
]
} |
when did the song here comes the boom come out | [
"May 2002",
"May 14, 2002"
]
| [
{
"title": "Boom (P.O.D. song)",
"text": "\"Boom\" is a song by American rock band P.O.D. It was released in May 2002 as the third single from their second major label studio album Satellite. While it did not chart as well as the album's previous singles, the song has appeared significantly in film and television. \"Boom (The Crystal Method remix)\" was included on the remix album Community Service and as a bonus track on the special edition re-release of Satellite available August 27, 2002. A limited edition, gatefold picture disc of the single was also available in the UK.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
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{
"title": "Here Comes the Boom",
"text": "Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian rock band P.O.D. Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16411845",
"score": "1.1543529",
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},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)",
"text": "as the title track for his 1992 album \"Boom Boom\" with Jimmie Vaughan. English rock band the Animals recorded \"Boom Boom\" for their 1964 UK debut album \"The Animals\". Their blues-rock rendition generally follows John Lee Hooker's original, although they add \"shake it baby\" as a response to the \"come on and shake\" refrain in the middle section, taken from Hooker's \"Shake It Baby\" (recorded during the 1962 American Folk Blues Festival tour in Europe, where it became a hit in 1963). The Animals' version was released as a single in North America in November 1964. It reached number 43",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10692775",
"score": "1.1349369",
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},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Let's Go Back to My Room)",
"text": "Boom Boom (Let's Go Back to My Room) \"Boom Boom (Let's Go Back to My Room)\" is the debut single by American singer and model Paul Lekakis. Originally released in 1987 on ZYX Records, then picked up by Polydor Records for a wider release, the song peaked at #43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the U.S. and at #60 on the UK Singles Chart in England. It fared better in other parts of the world, where the song spent five weeks at #1 on the ARIA Charts in Australia, from April 13 through May 11 of 1987. It",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11717022",
"score": "1.1176293",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Paul Lekakis",
"text": "\"The Fruit Machine\", which was released in 1988. In the US, the film was renamed \"Wonderland\". This song was produced by Stock Aitken Waterman. Lekakis has since had significant success in the dance music genre with the club hits \"Let It Out,\" \"Assume the Position,\" and \"(I Need A) Vacation.\" In late 2006, Lekakis filmed a music video for a remix of \"Boom Boom (Let's Go Back to My Room)\" in Palm Desert, California. The track featured slightly different lyrics from the original (i.e., \"...how would you like to come back for another boom boom\"). The video was directed by",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "8626800",
"score": "1.1156793",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)",
"text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 14 on the \"RPM\" Top 40&5 singles chart. The song was also released in Australia and India and is included on the Animals' second American album \"The Animals on Tour\" as well as various compilation albums (sometimes with the twelve-bar guitar solo edited out). Over the years, several versions of \"Boom Boom\" have been recorded by various Animals reunion lineups as well as by former members Eric Burdon and Alan Price. In 2012, the original 1964 version was used in the film \"Skyfall\". In 1995, John Lee Hooker's \"Boom Boom\" was included in",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "10692776",
"score": "1.112649",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)",
"text": "in the UK, after being featured in a Lee Jeans commercial in 1992, the song reached number 16 in the UK Singles Chart. Hooker recorded several later versions. Following the success of the Animals' version, Hooker re-recorded the song in 1968 for Stateside Records as the B-side of \"Cry Before I Go\" under the longer title \"Boom Boom Boom\". He reworked the song as \"Bang Bang Bang Bang\" for his \"Live at Soledad Prison\" album, as a South Side Chicago street musician in the film \"The Blues Brothers\" (but the song itself is not included in the film soundtrack), and",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "10692774",
"score": "1.1073409",
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},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)",
"text": "Top later used similar lines (\"how-how-how-how\") for their popular \"La Grange\". When \"Boom Boom\" was released as a single in May 1962, the song became a hit. It entered the Billboard R&B chart on June 16, 1962, where it spent eight weeks and reached number 16. The song also entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it reached number 60, making it one of only two Hooker singles to enter the pop chart. It was included on the 1962 Vee-Jay album \"Burnin' \" (SR 1043) as well as many Hooker compilations, including \"John Lee Hooker: The Ultimate Collection\". Thirty years later",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10692773",
"score": "1.1060973",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Justice Crew song)",
"text": "Boom Boom (Justice Crew song) \"Boom Boom\" is a song recorded by Australian hip hop dance and pop group Justice Crew. It was written by Jay Sean and produced by Orange Factory Music. \"Boom Boom\" was released digitally in Australia on 2 July 2012, as the group's fifth overall single and the first single from their debut studio album \"Live by the Words\" (2014). It peaked at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified six times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association, denoting sales of 420,000 copies. The song also peaked at number three on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16636506",
"score": "1.0800836",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Boom",
"text": "box office success. \"Here Comes the Boom\" was chosen as one of ten best films for family audiences by the 21st Annual Movieguide Awards on February 15, 2013. DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on February 5, 2013, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 18 March 2013, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16411854",
"score": "1.071319",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)",
"text": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song) \"Boom Boom\" is a song written by American blues singer/guitarist John Lee Hooker and recorded in 1961. Although a blues song, music critic Charles Shaar Murray calls it \"the greatest pop song he ever wrote\". \"Boom Boom\" was both an American R&B and pop chart success in 1962 as well as placing in the UK Singles Chart in 1992. The song is one of Hooker's most identifiable and enduring and \"among the tunes that every band on the [early 1960s UK] R&B circuit simply \"had\" to play\". It has been recorded by numerous blues",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10692769",
"score": "1.05226",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!",
"text": "It was released to radio in the United States in June 1999 and re-released to radio in the United States in June 2017 and in the United Kingdom via Positiva Records and there were two versions of the CD single. The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending 20 June 1999. It has sold over 620,000 copies in the UK as of July 2014. The song received mixed reviews, though most were generally positive. It was named the fifth \"worst ever summer song\" in a survey conducted by Tony Blackburn and music e-tailer",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6392647",
"score": "1.0511711",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (RedOne song)",
"text": "wanted to do something with Modjo's song since \"the first time he heard it,\" being \"Boom Boom\" a \"realization of that dream.\" Allison Stubblebine of \"Billboard\" mentioned a speculation about \"Boom Boom\" being a reworked version of an unreleased collaboration between RedOne, French Montana, Dinah Jane, and American rapper Fetty Wap titled \"U Here Tonight\", which was announced in February 2017. \"Boom Boom\" has been described as a fusion between EDM, hip hop and house music with a reggaeton beat and \"a lush Latin melody.\" It was released on digital stores and streaming platforms on October 27, 2017. Raisa Bruner",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20402327",
"score": "1.0479441",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Justice Crew song)",
"text": "New Zealand Singles Chart and was certified two times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand, denoting sales of 30,000 copies. \"Boom Boom\" was written by British recording artist Jay Sean, and produced by Jeremy Skaller and Robert Larow under their stage name Orange Factory Music. It was released digitally on 2 July 2012, and physically on 6 July 2012. On 1 October 2012, it was announced that Justice Crew signed to American rapper Pitbull's record label Mr. 305 Inc., a joint venture with RCA Records, to release \"Boom Boom\" in the United States. \"Boom Boom\" was originally",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16636507",
"score": "1.0410746",
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},
{
"title": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!",
"text": "www.bol.com. A writer from the \"Daily Record\" said that Vengaboys were ready \"for their biggest hit yet\" with \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom\", and he added that, like their previous singles, it was \"another full on party anthem\". The song was featured at number fifteen on The People's list of \"top songs of 1999\". Katjusa Cisar from the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" described the song as \"a sublime mix of catchy melodies, booming bass and stupidly simple lyrics, dating back to the days when Euro dance-pop was at its peak.\" A reporter from the \"Milton Keynes Citizen\" branded it a \"spine-chilling teeny-pop",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6392648",
"score": "1.0399452",
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},
{
"title": "Chicka Boom",
"text": "Chicka Boom \"Chicka Boom\" is a popular song written by Bob Merrill. The song was published in 1953 and appeared in the 1953 movie \"Those Redheads From Seattle.\" This was one of a number of Merrill's songs recorded by Guy Mitchell which were hits for him in 1953. The song went to #16 on the Cashbox charts in August 1953, staying there for 13 weeks. The song went to #4 on the UK charts in November 1953, staying there for 15 weeks. Not to be confused with either of two songs of a similar name, both called \"Chick-A-Boom\". \"Chick-A-Boom\" (Berns,",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "7129605",
"score": "1.0392667",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "The Boys Are Back (The Oak Ridge Boys album)",
"text": "but was not included and instead featured on his 2007 album \"Chrome Dreams II\". The track \"Boom Boom\" was written and recorded by John Lee Hooker on his 1962 album \"Burnin' \". The song is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. After signing with Spring Hill Music Group in 2001, the group returned to its roots from the 1940s, releasing gospel material. But just as the group focused on country-pop in the late 1970s, the Oak Ridge Boys \"recreated\" themselves before the album's release, according to band member and producer",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13412774",
"score": "1.0388002",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Let's Go Back to My Room)",
"text": "also topped music charts in Japan and South Africa, and peaked at #2 and #7 in Canada and New Zealand respectively. The song also charted at #6 on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart. Subsequent remixes have appeared on that chart, however, as well as some of Lekakis' other dance recordings. The song was popular in the LGBT community and helped to establish his career, both as a singer and as an actor. In 1990, the song was included on Lekakis' first album, \"Tattoo It\", which was released on Sire Records. \"Boom Boom\" has since been re-released and remixed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11717023",
"score": "1.0383892",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Let's Go Back to My Room)",
"text": "he participated in the remix process, including re-recording his vocals, there is one slight lyrical difference between the 2007 remix and the original song: instead of \"...coming back to my room for \"a little\" boom boom\", the lyrics in the more recent version are \"...coming back to my room for \"another\" boom boom\". Although there was no music video for the original release of \"Boom Boom\", he did lip sync the song on various programs, some of which have been shown on YouTube. In addition, Lekakis appeared in an episode of an MTV program produced by Andy Warhol, \"Andy Warhol's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11717025",
"score": "1.0366786",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom",
"text": "the original 10 songs (like the European 1988 issue). All songs written by Tina Weymouth and Chris Frantz, except where noted. The album was heavily revised for issue in the US and Canada. Three tracks of the original 1988 issue were dropped (\"Born for Love\", \"Broken Promises\" and \"Mighty Teardrop\"), while four new tracks were added (\"Call of the Wild\", \"Kiss Me When I Get Back\", \"Wa Wa Dance\" and \"I Confess\"). Engineered and mixed by Glenn Rosenstein Additional engineering by Mark Roule and Steven Stanley The album spent 11 weeks on the U.S. \"Billboard\" album charts and reached its",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "5888400",
"score": "1.0361848",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Justice Crew song)",
"text": "recorded by Pitbull for his own album. However, he turned it down and the song was eventually given to Justice Crew. Pitbull heard \"Boom Boom\" during his visit to Australia for his Planet Pit World Tour in August 2012 and recognised the song. He then visited the Sony Music Australia headquarters and watched the music video for \"Boom Boom\", and he and his management were impressed with Justice Crew's dancing skills. They invited Justice Crew to perform the song at his concert in sydney. A writer for Take 40 Australia called \"Boom Boom\" a \"definite winter party anthem!\", while a",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16636508",
"score": "1.0264974",
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},
{
"title": "Inside Out (Kat DeLuna album)",
"text": "and became the #1 record on the Billboard Dance Charts in the United States. DeLuna released the fifth single from the album, \"Drop It Low\". \"Boom Boom (Tequila)\" was released as the sixth and final single from the album, It was exclusively released in Japan only. Shortly after the release of the final single from 9 Lives, \"In the End\", DeLuna released in January 2009 \"Unstoppable\" featuring Lil Wayne and produced by RedOne, which was supposed to be the lead single of her second album. However, it was cancelled. In April 2009 DeLuna announced the album's title which is \"Inside",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "15816710",
"score": "1.0246387",
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},
{
"title": "Boom Boom Boom",
"text": "Boom Boom Boom \"Boom Boom Boom\" is a 1995 song by the American hip house duo The Outhere Brothers from their debut album \"1 Polish, 2 Biscuits & a Fish Sandwich\". The song peaked at number sixty-five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Outside the United States, \"Boom Boom Boom\" topped the charts in Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. In the latter two countries, \"Boom Boom Boom\" became the duo's second chart-topping song. The original version of the song contained sexually explicit lyrics which were removed for the radio edit but were retained in remixes of the",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "6215769",
"score": "1.0245388",
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},
{
"title": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!",
"text": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!! \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!\" is a song by the Dutch Eurodance group Vengaboys. It was released in June 1999 and re-released in June 2017 as a single. It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on 21 June 1999. The song peaked within the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and Sweden. The song was written by Vengaboys producers Danski and Delmundo, with the first verse interpolating the ABBA song \"Lay All Your Love on Me\" written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "6392646",
"score": "1.023512",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Rye Rye song)",
"text": "Boom Boom (Rye Rye song) \"Boom Boom\" is a song by American recording artist, Rye Rye. It serves as the fourth single from her debut album, \"Go! Pop! Bang!\". It was released to iTunes via Interscope Records on March 6, 2012. The chorus is a cover of \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom\" by Vengaboys. A music video, incorporating video game motifs, was released on March 22, 2012. The song was received well by reviewers, who compared the music video and lyrics to the works of Usher and Nicki Minaj. Shortly after its release, the song peaked at number 8 on Billboard's",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "16499529",
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},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)",
"text": "the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of \"The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll\". It was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 2009 in the \"Classics of Blues Recording\" category. A \"Detroit Free Press\" poll in 2016 ranked the song at number 37 in \"Detroit's 100 Greatest Songs\". Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song) \"Boom Boom\" is a song written by American blues singer/guitarist John Lee Hooker and recorded in 1961. Although a blues song, music critic Charles Shaar Murray calls it \"the greatest pop song he ever wrote\". \"Boom Boom\" was both an American",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10692777",
"score": "1.0181319",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Justice Crew song)",
"text": "writer for The Hot Hits Live from LA described it as a \"killer new song\". \"Boom Boom\" debuted at number 24 on the ARIA Singles Chart on 9 July 2012. It peaked at number one in its fifth week in the chart, becoming Justice Crew's first number one single. They became the first Australian group in five years to reach number one. \"Boom Boom\" remained atop the ARIA Singles Chart for two consecutive weeks. The song was certified six times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association, denoting sales of 420,000 copies. In New Zealand, it debuted at number 32",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16636509",
"score": "1.0175261",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Rye Rye song)",
"text": "Hot Dance Club Songs chart. \"Boom Boom\" is a bubblegum pop, electro-hop, and electropop song that employs pop hooks. The chorus samples a riff from the Hi-NRG song \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom\" by Vengaboys. \"Boom Boom\" received positive reviews. \"Rap-Up\" called \"Boom Boom\" fun, flirty, and a dance floor-ready delight. Sam Lansky of MTV's Buzzworthy congratulated Rye Rye on the inclusion of Vengaboy's smash hit of a similar title, elevating it above her work with Robyn in \"Never Will Be Mine\" and the Far East Movement's \"Jello\". Lansky called the song, \"a contemporary radio confection, complete with layers of Atari",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16499530",
"score": "1.0137931",
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},
{
"title": "Boom (P.O.D. song)",
"text": "air and the pit's going.\" \"Boom\" has often served as the opening song at P.O.D.'s concerts. The song's lyrics revolve around the band and their San Diego background, describing the group's rise to popularity with lines like \"rock the masses, from Madrid to Calabasas.\" However, the explosive, multitracked \"Boom!\" of the chorus gives the song its impact and versatility as a soundtrack piece. In contrast to P.O.D.'s more faith-oriented tracks, \"Boom\" has been described by vocalist Sonny Sandoval as \"just a fun rock song.\" The music video for \"Boom\" was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 and directed by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11804551",
"score": "1.012646",
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},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)",
"text": "Hooker composition: its verses sedulously adhere to the twelve-bar format over which Hooker generally rides so roughshod\". The song uses \"a stop-time hook that opens up for one of the genre's most memorable guitar riffs\" and incorporates a middle instrumental section Hooker-style boogie. According to Hooker, he wrote the song during an extended engagement at the Apex Bar in Detroit. Also included are several wordless phrases, \"how-how-how-how\" and \"hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm\". \"Boom Boom\" became the Hooker song that is \"the most memorable, the most instantly appealing, and the one which has proved the most adaptable to the needs of other performers\". ZZ",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "10692772",
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}
]
| {
"title": "Boom (P.O.D. song)",
"long_answer": "\"Boom\" is a song by American rock band P.O.D. It was released in May 2002 as the third single from their second major label studio album Satellite. While it did not chart as well as the album's previous singles, the song has appeared significantly in film and television. \"Boom (The Crystal Method remix)\" was included on the remix album Community Service and as a bonus track on the special edition re-release of Satellite available August 27, 2002. A limited edition, gatefold picture disc of the single was also available in the UK.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Boom\" is a song by American rock band P.O.D. It was released in May 2002 as the third single from their second major label studio album Satellite. While it did not chart as well as the album's previous singles, the song has appeared significantly in film and television. \"Boom (The Crystal Method remix)\" was included on the remix album Community Service and as a bonus track on the special edition re-release of Satellite available August 27, 2002. A limited edition, gatefold picture disc of the single was also available in the UK.",
"short_answers": [
"May 2002"
]
} |
does archie end up with betty or veronica in riverdale | [
"Betty"
]
| [
{
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"text": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\" is an American comic book story by writer Michael Uslan and artists Stan Goldberg and Bob Smith that was originally presented in Archie # 600–606. In issues # 600–602, the story features a futuristic look into the life of Riverdale teen Archie Andrews in the years that follow his college graduation when Archie makes his ultimate decision to marry Veronica Lodge instead of Betty Cooper. In Issues # 603–605, the story switches and Archie proposes marriage to Betty instead of to Veronica. Issue #606 serves as the epilogue to the story and ties the previous",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
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},
{
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"text": "and Veronica begin Lamaze class, which proves to be a slapstick disaster for Archie. One night when Veronica's ill, Jughead fills in for her replete with a pillow under his shirt and hilarity ensues. Despite all of this, Archie promises to be calm when the big day arrives. Shortly thereafter, Veronica goes into labor and he drives her to the hospital. Soon, Veronica delivers a a pair of fraternal twins, a redheaded boy named Archie, and a black haired girl named Veronica. Time passes and Archie and Veronica move back to Riverdale and buy a minivan. Parenting is exhausting for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13706792",
"score": "1.22084",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)",
"text": "did not go forward with the project. In 2015, the show's development was moved to The CW, which officially ordered a pilot on January 29, 2016. On March 7, 2017, The CW announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered October 10, 2018. Casting Archie was a difficult process, with Aguirre-Sacasa stating \"I think we literally saw every redheaded young guy in L.A. It certainly felt that way.\" The production team found KJ Apa just three days before they had to present",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19305452",
"score": "1.2149644",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again",
"text": "shop, under the pretext of expanding his gym. Archie ultimately saves the Chock'lit Shoppe, though he loses Pam in the bargain, and decides to stay in Riverdale. Almost all of the characters in the movie are regular or recurring characters in the originating comics: Additional characters were mostly created for the movie to indicate the passage of time, such as the regulars' children or new romantic partners: The NBC movie, broadcast during the May sweeps period, was seen as a pilot for a possible series. Despite being well received by critics, who especially praised the casting and performances from the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9732509",
"score": "1.1844687",
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},
{
"title": "Archie Comics",
"text": "Andrews and in March 2016, Ross Butler, Cody Kearsley, Daniel Yang and Casey Cott were cast as Reggie Mantle, Moose Mason, Dilton Doiley and Kevin Keller. In September 2017, it was reported that a live-action television series was being developed for The CW by Warner Bros. Television and Berlanti Productions, with a planned release in the 2018–2019 television season. Based on the comic series, featuring the Archie Comics character Sabrina the Teenage Witch, the series would be a companion series to \"Riverdale\". Lee Toland Krieger will direct the pilot, which will be written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa. Both are executive producers",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "707214",
"score": "1.175266",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)",
"text": "Consuelos as Hermione and Hiram Lodge, and Skeet Ulrich as FP Jones. The series debuted on January 26, 2017 to positive reviews. A 22-episode second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded on May 16, 2018. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 10, 2018. The series follows Archie Andrews' life in the small town of Riverdale and explores the darkness hidden behind its seemingly perfect image. Warner Bros. began development on an \"Archie\" feature film in 2013, after a pitch from writer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and director Jason Moore",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19305450",
"score": "1.1698844",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)",
"text": "Riverdale (2017 TV series) Riverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics. The series was adapted for The CW by Archie Comics' chief creative officer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and CBS Television Studios, in association with Berlanti Productions and Archie Comics. Originally conceived as a feature film adaptation for Warner Bros. Pictures, the idea was re-imagined as a television series for Fox. In 2015, development on the project moved to The CW, where the series was ordered for a pilot. Filming takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19305448",
"score": "1.1589935",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Archie Mitchell",
"text": "did not want any more romantic storylines. Windsor later commented that \"she always thought Larry Lamb should star in the [...] soap\" and that he is a \"match made in heaven\" for her. The character was originally intended to stay on screen only for the duration of the Danielle Jones storyline, however, following the character's departure, it was confirmed he would return due to his popularity with viewers. Again, this appearance lasted for a single storyline, and Archie departed again at its conclusion. Archie returned in an attempt to win Peggy back. Lamb commented on his character's part in the",
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"id": "11671073",
"score": "1.1537241",
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},
{
"title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)",
"text": "at The CW. He said that the potential spin-off would be \"very different from \"Riverdale\"\" and that it would be produced \"in this development cycle.\" Riverdale (2017 TV series) Riverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics. The series was adapted for The CW by Archie Comics' chief creative officer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and CBS Television Studios, in association with Berlanti Productions and Archie Comics. Originally conceived as a feature film adaptation for Warner Bros. Pictures, the idea was re-imagined as a television series for Fox. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19305469",
"score": "1.1533092",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Jughead Jones",
"text": "\"Archie Marries Veronica\" stories ended with Jughead and Ethel's wedding. In 2016, Jughead's orientation was confirmed to be asexual in the stories of Chip Zdarsky (and later Ryan North and Mark Waid) for the \"Jughead\" comics as part of the \"New Riverdale\" line. Zdarsky said of his run on the book that \"the next writer could make him discover girls or boys or both and that's totally fine. There have been iterations of Jughead over the decades where he HAS been interested in girls, so there's room to play around if someone was inclined. For me though, I like an",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "967739",
"score": "1.1499747",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"text": "story and ties the previous six issues together. In May 2009, Archie Comics released plans for what they would call \"The Archie Story Of The Century\" and announced that Archie Andrews would ask Veronica Lodge to marry him in Archie Comics # 600, the first issue of a six-part story arc detailing their engagement, marriage and life together. The publishers of Archie Comics did not expect the response they would get from readers and longtime fans telling them they made a mistake in Archie's choice. \"The New York Times\" would later reveal that the whole story is simply a fantasy",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13706782",
"score": "1.1389102",
"original_retrieval_index": 54
},
{
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"text": "Archie asks to speak with her privately and starts to reminisce about the day she moved to Riverdale, but she keeps interrupting him. Moose demands that The Archies play a few songs. The group thenentertain everyone with one of their hits, “Jingle Jangle”, then Moose starts a food fight that Jughead thoroughly enjoys. After the gang cleans up their mess, Archie attempts to resume his conversation with Veronica, but she interrupts him again to tell him she's moving to Paris after her trip to run her father's fashion holdings. After this news, Archie decides to stop talking with Veronica and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13706796",
"score": "1.1380913",
"original_retrieval_index": 55
},
{
"title": "New Riverdale",
"text": "New Riverdale New Riverdale is the title used to refer to the relaunch of the core Archie Comics titles that began in July 2015. In December 2014, Archie Comics announced that its flagship series Archie would relaunch with a new first issue in July 2015. The new series would be a modern take on the Archie characters by writer Mark Waid and artist Fiona Staples, featuring serialized storylines. After the first three issues, Annie Wu drew an issue, followed by new regular artist Veronica Fish. The new title received IGN's \"Best New Comic Series of 2015\" award. In 2016 Archie",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20117577",
"score": "1.1376932",
"original_retrieval_index": 56
},
{
"title": "Cheryl Blossom",
"text": "her moving there to become an actress. Her brother, Jason, was revealed to be working for Mr. Lodge. Cheryl returned to \"Life with Archie\" in issue 21 (July 2012). In this issue, Cheryl returns to Riverdale; however, unknown to her family and friends back home, she was being treated for breast cancer. Part of this storyline will feature an underlying issue on the affordability of, and the right to, healthcare. Cheryl Blossom appeared in \"Archie\" #13, her first appearance in a New Riverdale series. She was introduced as Pembrooke's queen bee who is not interested with making friends with the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1663082",
"score": "1.129767",
"original_retrieval_index": 60
},
{
"title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)",
"text": "The CW also sponsored multiple Tastemade videos, where they cooked several foods that are popular in the Archie universe. Along with heavily promoting the TV series in their regular comics since January 2017, Archie Comics are planning to release a comic book adaptation of \"Riverdale\", featuring auxiliary story arcs set within the television series' own continuity. The comic book adaptation is being headed by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa himself, along with various other writers from the show. Alongside a one-shot pilot issue, illustrated by Alitha Martinez, released in March 2017, the first issue of the ongoing \"Riverdale\" comic book series was set",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19305461",
"score": "1.1274774",
"original_retrieval_index": 61
},
{
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"text": "a remote island in the Caribbean owned by the Lodges. One year later, Archie is a big executive at Lodge Enterprises, who overworks so as to impress his father-in-law who has confidence in him. Reggie shows up and tells Archie he's been laid off, so Archie gives him a job in sales. When he comes home exhausted, Veronica reminds him of a dinner date they have with Ethel and her fiancé. Archie is simply too tired and refuses to move, until Veronica announces that she's pregnant and he promptly faints. \"It's Twins\" is Part 3 in the 6 issue story.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13706790",
"score": "1.1266897",
"original_retrieval_index": 62
},
{
"title": "Cheryl Blossom",
"text": "Super Soakers, dirty dancing, and fraud are just some of the tactics that the girls use on each other. Cheryl returns to Riverdale, leaving readers wondering whom Archie will choose in the end. Cheryl has appeared in several comic book stories over the years, including her own series. In one story, it was revealed that an ancestor of Archie once fell in love with an ancestor of Cheryl's back in Scotland. In another story, she decides to join a band titled \"The Sugar Girls\", (a spoof of the popular band \"The Spice Girls\") because Ginger Sugar had quit the group.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1663071",
"score": "1.1210275",
"original_retrieval_index": 67
},
{
"title": "Archie Comics",
"text": "along with Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, and Jon Goldwater. In December 2017, the project had moved to Netflix under a yet-to-be-announced new title. Two seasons, comprising ten episodes each, have been ordered by the streaming service. Filming for first season will begin on March 19, 2018. It is expected to film back-to-back with the second season. In January 2018, it was announced that Kiernan Shipka has signed on to play the lead role of Sabrina Spellman, and CW president Mark Pedowitz noted that, \"at the moment, there is no discussion about crossing over\" with \"Riverdale\". Throughout February and mid-March 2018,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "707215",
"score": "1.1195134",
"original_retrieval_index": 70
},
{
"title": "Archie Comics",
"text": "Witch\", a live-action TV movie starring Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina. The film served as the pilot for a TV series, also starring Hart, which began airing in the fall of 1996 on ABC. The sitcom was relatively faithful to the comic book series, and enjoyed a lengthy run until 2003. It is now available in its entirety on DVD, as is the original TV movie. By October 2014, Greg Berlanti was developing a drama series for Fox titled \"Riverdale\" with Berlanti and Sarah Schechter as executive producers through Berlanti Productions, and Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa writing the series. It will feature",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "707212",
"score": "1.1180536",
"original_retrieval_index": 72
},
{
"title": "Ronnie Mitchell",
"text": "of a teenage romance between Ronnie and her first boyfriend, Joel Reynolds (Cavan Clerkin). Archie disapproved of the pregnancy and put Danielle—named Amy by Ronnie—up for adoption. Danielle was adopted by Lizzie and Andy Jones (Aneirin Hughes), and is now trying to locate her birth mother. On Archie and Peggy's wedding day, Danielle tells Ronnie that she is her daughter. Ronnie does not believe her because Archie told her that her daughter is dead, and throws her out. She later realises that Danielle was telling the truth and tries to apologise to Danielle but she is hit by Janine Butcher's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11440121",
"score": "1.1165015",
"original_retrieval_index": 76
},
{
"title": "New Riverdale",
"text": "banner. They collect the first, second, third, and fourth issues of the main series respectively, and are targeted at readers coming to the comics from The CW series \"Riverdale\". New Riverdale New Riverdale is the title used to refer to the relaunch of the core Archie Comics titles that began in July 2015. In December 2014, Archie Comics announced that its flagship series Archie would relaunch with a new first issue in July 2015. The new series would be a modern take on the Archie characters by writer Mark Waid and artist Fiona Staples, featuring serialized storylines. After the first",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20117580",
"score": "1.1070093",
"original_retrieval_index": 84
},
{
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"text": "him that could have been his life, but Archie tells her he doesn't want that life when he has already the best life with her. Archie later decides to go for a walk in the woods and then decides to walk down Memory Lane, and soon finds himself back in the present. He runs into Jughead who reminds him of the poetry recital in Miss Grundy's class the next day. Archie tells him he worries too much. As the two best friends walk home, he reads his part of the poetry reading, the last stanza of \"The Road Not Taken\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13706811",
"score": "1.1038799",
"original_retrieval_index": 88
},
{
"title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)",
"text": "casting.\" Monique Jones of \"Ebony\" noted, \"Despite the show's multi-racial casting choices, it seems like Riverdale is still a mostly white town.\" She also expressed fondness for the relationship between Archie Andrews and Valerie Brown, but declared \"Archie shouldn't be what makes Valerie interesting to us\". Adding to its criticism of poorly-represented minority characters, the show has also faced backlash from the LGBT community for its deliberate decision not to portray Jughead Jones as asexual, despite the character being identified this way in some of the comics, and despite being urged by Jughead actor Cole Sprouse to represent the character's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19305465",
"score": "1.0988953",
"original_retrieval_index": 91
},
{
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"text": "differences. For instance, Valerie was the one who walked up Memory Lane instead of Archie and she could see the future in portals rather than actually experiencing it. She sees a future in where she marries Archie, then they both quit their respective bands due to their touring schedules keeping them apart, and later have a little girl named Star who is gifted with her parents' musical talent. However, she decides to stop watching it after she sees that they cannot get a moment's peace due to Star becoming an object of attention for the media. Then she witness glimpses",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13706816",
"score": "1.0979873",
"original_retrieval_index": 93
},
{
"title": "Chapter One: The River's Edge",
"text": "Chapter One: The River's Edge \"Chapter One: The River's Edge\" is the pilot and first episode of the first season of the American television series \"Riverdale\", based on the characters by Archie Comics, revolving around the character of Archie Andrews, portrayed by KJ Apa, and his life in the small town of Riverdale while exploring the darkness hidden behind its seemingly-perfect image. The episode was written by series creator and Archie Comics' chief creative officer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, and was directed by Lee Toland Krieger. The pilot was first screened at the Warner Bros. Television panel at San Diego Comic-Con International",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19995388",
"score": "1.0960796",
"original_retrieval_index": 95
},
{
"title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)",
"text": "Button from \"Riverdale\". Regarding a proper crossover, Aguirre-Sacasa said in October 2018 he would \"hate for [a crossover] to never happen\" between the two series, adding a potential idea for one could see the characters of \"Riverdale\" \"hear[ing] about a haunted house in Greendale and try to break in and it’s Sabrina’s house\". He also felt since each series was already established, a crossover could happen in a standalone film with both casts, potentially titled \"Afterlife with Archie\", based on the Archie Horror comic of the same name. In August 2018, Aguirre-Sacasa revealed that another spin-off was in the works",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19305468",
"score": "1.0933019",
"original_retrieval_index": 97
},
{
"title": "Chapter One: The River's Edge",
"text": "had over the summer. Their relationship is further complicated over the pair's memories of hearing gunshots by the lake on the morning that Jason died, but unable to tell authorities as it would reveal their illegal affair. Meanwhile, Veronica Lodge, the beautiful daughter of millionaire Hiram Lodge, who is facing embezzlement charges, arrives in town, instantly capturing Archie's affections. Her mother Hermione, who dated Archie's father Fred in her youth, tries to apply for a job with Fred's business in order to help make ends meet after her husband's arrest, but is gently turned down. Despite the fact a love",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19995391",
"score": "1.0881172",
"original_retrieval_index": 99
},
{
"title": "Chapter One: The River's Edge",
"text": "demographic. Joshua Yehl at IGN rated the episode an 8.5 out of 10, stating, \"An eerie, sharply-executed pilot gets \"Riverdale\" off to a strong start. A murder mystery ignites all sorts of drama inside a small town, turning colorful Archie comic characters into intriguing people with dark secrets. Visually, it's a moody and at times surreal feast for the eyes. The plot peels back layers of this twisted old town one at a time, and while it can feel a tad strange watching such liberties being taken with classic characters, it's all done with confidence and intent. It's as if",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19995397",
"score": "1.0863049",
"original_retrieval_index": 100
},
{
"title": "Betty and Veronica (Veronica Mars)",
"text": "Meg Manning (Alona Tal). In its original broadcast, the episode received 2.33 million viewers, ranking 113th of 121 in the weekly rankings. The episode received mixed to positive reviews. \"Television Without Pity\" gave it a \"B+\". Price Peterson, writing for \"TV.com\", gave a mixed to negative review. \"Okay, so I got slightly bored with all the mascot stuff.\" He also criticized the discovery of Abel Koontz's daughter, calling it \"far-fetched.\" However, the reviewer also wrote that \"still though, the mythology reveals were pretty great.\" By contrast, Rowan Kaiser of \"The A.V. Club\" gave a more positive review, praising the characterization",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7056108",
"score": "1.0856147",
"original_retrieval_index": 101
},
{
"title": "Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again",
"text": "Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again is a 1990 American live-action made-for-television comedy film based on comic book characters published by Archie Comics. It was produced by DiC Entertainment and premiered on \"NBC Sunday Night at the Movies\" on May 6, 1990. It was shown in Britain as Weekend Reunion. Archie Andrews, fifteen years after graduating from Riverdale High, has become a successful lawyer and is preparing to marry his fiancée, Pam, and move to \"the big city.\" Before doing that, however, he returns home to Riverdale for his high school reunion and save",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9732507",
"score": "1.0834558",
"original_retrieval_index": 104
}
]
| {
"title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty",
"long_answer": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\" is an American comic book story by writer Michael Uslan and artists Stan Goldberg and Bob Smith that was originally presented in Archie # 600–606. In issues # 600–602, the story features a futuristic look into the life of Riverdale teen Archie Andrews in the years that follow his college graduation when Archie makes his ultimate decision to marry Veronica Lodge instead of Betty Cooper. In Issues # 603–605, the story switches and Archie proposes marriage to Betty instead of to Veronica. Issue #606 serves as the epilogue to the story and ties the previous six issues together.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\" is an American comic book story by writer Michael Uslan and artists Stan Goldberg and Bob Smith that was originally presented in Archie # 600–606. In issues # 600–602, the story features a futuristic look into the life of Riverdale teen Archie Andrews in the years that follow his college graduation when Archie makes his ultimate decision to marry Veronica Lodge instead of Betty Cooper. In Issues # 603–605, the story switches and Archie proposes marriage to Betty instead of to Veronica. Issue #606 serves as the epilogue to the story and ties the previous",
"short_answers": [
"Betty"
]
} |
who wrote most of the declaration of independance | [
"Thomas Jefferson"
]
| [
{
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed a \"Committee of Five\" to draft a declaration, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. The committee left no minutes, so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams, too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable—although their accounts",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "John Morton (American politician)",
"text": "Franklin and Wilson. When the final vote was taken on July 2, Dickinson and Morris abstained, allowing the Pennsylvania delegation to support the resolution of independence without dissent. Morton signed the Declaration on August 2 with most of the other delegates. Morton was chairman of the committee that wrote the Articles of Confederation, although he died, probably from tuberculosis, before the Articles were ratified. He was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence to die and was buried in Old St. Paul's Church Burial Ground (also known as the Old Swedish Burial Ground) in the city of Chester, Pennsylvania.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4055953",
"score": "0.99564916",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Indulgence",
"text": "Declaration of Indulgence The Declaration of Indulgence or Declaration for Liberty of Conscience was a pair of proclamations made by James II of England and VII of Scotland in 1687. The Indulgence was first issued for Scotland on 12 February and then for England on 4 April 1687. It was a first step at establishing freedom of religion in the British Isles, although the king's intention was to promote his own minority religion, Catholicism, reviled by most of his subjects. The Declaration granted broad religious freedom in England by suspending penal laws enforcing conformity to the Church of England and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2513940",
"score": "0.992854",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "George Taylor (Pennsylvania politician)",
"text": "Declaration of Independence, which he did on August 2, along with most delegates. Of the 56 signers, he was one of only eight who were foreign born, the only one to have been indentured and the only one to hold the position of ironmaster. Taylor’s service in the Congress was brief, just over seven months. On February 17, 1777, when the Assembly appointed a new Pennsylvania delegation, Taylor was one of seven signers from Pennsylvania who were not among those re-nominated. Instead, in March, he was appointed to Pennsylvania’s Supreme Executive Council, which was formed to govern the province under",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1900184",
"score": "0.9924228",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Cambridge Declaration",
"text": "document was drafted and suggestions / changes were solicited from the various delegates. The two principal authors of the Cambridge Declaration, however, were Dr. David F. Wells, and Dr. Michael S. Horton. The various papers delivered at the conference were later edited and published in the book Here We Stand (Baker Books), edited by James Montgomery Boice and Ben Sasse (republished in 2004). The conference, and the eventual declaration that was created, was broadly influenced by the following: The declaration is a call to repentance for the evangelical church in order to reaffirm the historical Christian truths that are articulated",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3869047",
"score": "0.98845047",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "nature, it is an American patriot, signing resolutions of independency with the one hand, and with the other brandishing a whip over his affrighted slaves.\" In the 19th century, the Declaration took on a special significance for the abolitionist movement. Historian Bertram Wyatt-Brown wrote that \"abolitionists tended to interpret the Declaration of Independence as a theological as well as a political document\". Abolitionist leaders Benjamin Lundy and William Lloyd Garrison adopted the \"twin rocks\" of \"the Bible and the Declaration of Independence\" as the basis for their philosophies. \"As long as there remains a single copy of the Declaration of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "434532",
"score": "0.98167455",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Samuel Johnson (American educator)",
"text": "new documents of American nationhood\". Three members of the Committee of Five who edited the \"Declaration of Independence\" were connected to Johnson: his educational partner, promoter, and publisher Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, his student Robert R. Livingston of New York, and his son's legal and political protegee and Yale treasurer Roger Sherman of Connecticut. Indeed, it has been estimated that 54% of the contributors to \"Declaration of Independence \"between September 5, 1775 and July 4, 1776, and 50% of the men who debated and passed it between June 28 and July 4, 1775, were connected to Johnson or his moral",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8132809",
"score": "0.9779303",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "delegation before the August 2 signing. Rogers had voted for the resolution of independence but was no longer a delegate on August 2. Alsop favored reconciliation with Great Britain and so resigned rather than add his name to the document. Dickinson refused to sign, believing the Declaration premature, but he remained in Congress. George Read had voted against the resolution of independence, and Robert Morris had abstained—yet they both signed the Declaration. The most famous signature on the engrossed copy is that of John Hancock, who presumably signed first as President of Congress. Hancock's large, flamboyant signature became iconic, and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15717327",
"score": "0.97323513",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Irish Americans",
"text": "New York in the 1880s. The states with the top percentages of Irish: The United States Declaration of Independence contained 56 delegate signatures. Of the signers, eight were of Irish descent. Three signers, Matthew Thornton, George Taylor and James Smith, were born in Ireland; the remaining five Irish Americans, George Read, Thomas McKean, Thomas Lynch, Jr., Edward Rutledge and Charles Carroll, were the sons or grandsons of Irish immigrants. Though not a delegate but the secretary at the Congress, Charles Thompson, also Irish American, signed as well. The Constitution of the United States was created by a convention of 36",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18689347",
"score": "0.9703671",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Indulgence",
"text": "1688. Some Scottish Episcopalians refused to recognise the Indulgence. William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, and six other Bishops presented a petition to the King declaring the Indulgence illegal. James regarded this as rebellion and sedition and promptly had the seven bishops tried; however, the bishops were acquitted. Many Presbyterians were sceptical of the king's intentions in proclaiming the Declaration, while other dissenters, including the Quakers and the Baptists, gave thanks to the king for the Indulgence. The Indulgences were voided when James II was deposed in the Glorious Revolution. The Bill of Rights abolished the suspending power. Declaration of Indulgence",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2513944",
"score": "0.97007245",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Indulgence",
"text": "with the notable exception of the Covenanters. The Indulgence, as well as granting religious liberties to his subjects, also reaffirmed the King as absolute. The English version was welcomed by most non-conformists, but, as in Scotland, the Presbyterians were more reluctant to wholeheartedly accept it. There was concern that the toleration rested only on the King's arbitrary will. The Anglican Church was greatly disturbed by it. The English Indulgence was reissued on 27 April 1688, leading to open resistance from Anglicans. Few clergy read out the indulgence in Church. The Scottish Declaration was reaffirmed in a second proclamation in May",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2513943",
"score": "0.9686569",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "the Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not then present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date. The Declaration was transposed on paper, adopted by the Continental Congress, and signed by John Hancock, President of the Congress, on July 4, 1776, according to the 1911 record of events by the U.S. State Department under Secretary Philander C. Knox. On August 2, 1776, a parchment paper copy of the Declaration was signed by 56 persons. Many of these signers were not present when the original Declaration was adopted",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "434502",
"score": "0.9657136",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Finglas",
"text": "for a quick end to the fighting in Ireland, as he was the leader of the Grand Alliance against Louis XIV and his presence was urgently needed elsewhere in Europe. The Declaration was drafted by Sir Richard Cox, 1st Baronet, the future Lord Chancellor of Ireland. William approved the final draft and said he hardly needed to change a word of it. While offering a full protection (effectively a pardon) to those who surrendered by 1 August (this was later extended to 25 August), the Declaration significantly excepted those who were \"the desperate leaders of the present rebellion\". This was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19062847",
"score": "0.9650179",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "states that the Declaration was engrossed and signed on that date (the official copy was handwritten). In 1796, signer Thomas McKean disputed that the Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date. \"No person signed it on that day nor for many days after\", he wrote. His claim gained support when the \"Secret Journals of Congress\" were published in 1821. The \"Secret Journals\" contained two previously unpublished entries about the Declaration. On July 15, New York's delegates got permission from",
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"id": "15717322",
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},
{
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "opening lines differ between the two versions. The copy of the Declaration that was signed by Congress is known as the engrossed or parchment copy. It was probably engrossed (that is, carefully handwritten) by clerk Timothy Matlack. A facsimile made in 1823 has become the basis of most modern reproductions rather than the original because of poor conservation of the engrossed copy through the 19th century. In 1921, custody of the engrossed copy of the Declaration was transferred from the State Department to the Library of Congress, along with the United States Constitution. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "434513",
"score": "0.96258163",
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},
{
"title": "Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury",
"text": "this declaration in February 1663. Ashley then supported Lord Robartes' Dispensing Bill, which would have dispensed Protestant Nonconformists, but not Catholics, from the Act of Uniformity. During the debate on the Dispensing Bill in the House of Lords, Ashley criticised Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, Charles' Lord Chancellor, for opposing the royal prerogative to dispense with laws. Clarendon remarked that in his opinion, the declaration was \"Ship-Money in religion\". The king looked favourably on Ashley's remarks and was displeased by Clarendon's. In May 1663, Ashley was one of eight Lords Proprietors (Lord Clarendon was one of the others) given",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2051927",
"score": "0.9619425",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights",
"text": "P. C. Chang of Republic of China (Taiwan), and Hansa Mehta of India among others. While not a member of the drafting committee, the French philosopher Jacques Maritain was influential in the lead up to the drafting of the Universal Declaration, advocacy for it within UNESCO in 1947-8, and in its subsequent advancement. The Drafting Committee included John Peters Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. In this role, he produced the first draft of a list of rights that were to form the basis of the Declaration. The underlying",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "12461048",
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},
{
"title": "Declaration of Indulgence",
"text": "allowing persons to worship in their homes or chapels as they saw fit, and it ended the requirement of affirming religious oaths before gaining employment in government office. By use of the royal suspending power, the king lifted the religious penal laws and granted toleration to the various Christian denominations, Catholic and Protestant, within his kingdoms. The Declaration of Indulgence was supported by William Penn, who was widely perceived to be its instigator. The declaration was greatly opposed by Anglicans in England on both religious and constitutional grounds. Some Anglicans objected to the fact that the Declaration had no specified",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2513941",
"score": "0.96145093",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Breda",
"text": "delivered to both houses of the Convention Parliament by John Grenville. Other copies with separate covering letters were delivered to Lord General George Monck to be communicated to the Lord President of the Council of State and to the Officers of the Army under his command, and to the Generals of the \"Navy at Sea\" and to the Lord Mayor of London. Several warships of the Royal Navy would later be named HMS \"Breda\" after the declaration. Declaration of Breda The Declaration of Breda (dated 4 April 1660) was a proclamation by Charles II of England in which he promised",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "1632993",
"score": "0.9604373",
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},
{
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 1793",
"text": "written by the commission that included Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just and Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles during the period of the French Revolution. The main distinction between the Declaration of 1793 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 is its egalitarian tendency: equality is the prevailing right in this declaration. The 1793 version included new rights, and revisions to prior ones: to work, to public assistance, to education, and to resist oppression. The text was mainly written by Hérault de Séchelles, whose style and writing can be found on most of the documents",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12132453",
"score": "0.95794356",
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},
{
"title": "Samuel Fisher (died 1681)",
"text": "who tried to take advantage of the Royal Declaration of Indulgence of 15 March 1672 to gain legal recognition for their meetings. A petition referring to the Indulgence was submitted by Birmingham Presbyterians some time in April. At this time the work of co-ordinating requests to government was co-ordinated in part of the West Midlands by Fisher's eldest son, Samuel Fisher junior, and it seems that it was he who, a little later, also sent to London petitions relating to nonconformist communities in Darlaston, Sedgley, and Rowley Regis, as well as a further house in Birmingham. These were all channelled",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15728571",
"score": "0.94942087",
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},
{
"title": "Balfour Declaration",
"text": "University history professor Carroll Quigley explained his view that Lord Milner was the primary author of the declaration, and more recently, William D. Rubinstein, Professor of Modern History at Aberystwyth University, Wales, proposed Amery instead.Huneidi wrote that Ormsby-Gore, in a report he prepared for Shuckburgh, claimed authorship, together with Amery, of the final draft form. The agreed version of the declaration, a single sentence of just 67 words, was sent on 2November 1917 in a short letter from Balfour to Walter Rothschild, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. The declaration contained four clauses, of which",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "57346",
"score": "0.94907",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Saint-Ouen",
"text": "Declaration of Saint-Ouen The Declaration of Saint-Ouen is a statement made by the future Louis XVIII on May 2, 1814, which paved the way for Bourbon Restoration. Unlike the Spanish king Ferdinand VII, who repudiated a constitution in favor of a absolutism upon his restoration in 1814, Louis limited himself to the revision of the Senatorial constitution while maintaining a claim to the recognition of unlimited monarchical sovereignty. The declaration also promised basic freedoms for the people as well as national representation and equality before the law. Upon landing in France, the future king rejected the provisional constitution proposed by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13801638",
"score": "0.9447193",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "George Read (American politician, born 1733)",
"text": "despite his natural caution. Anticipating the Declaration of Independence, the General Assembly of the Lower Counties declared its separation from the British government on June 15, 1776 in the New Castle Court House. Once the Declaration of Independence was actually adopted, the General Assembly called for elections to a Delaware constitutional convention to draft a constitution for the new state. Read was elected to this convention, became its President, and guided the passage of the McKean-drafted document, which became the Delaware Constitution of 1776. Read was then elected to the first Legislative Council of the Delaware General Assembly and was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1900132",
"score": "0.94451404",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "James Wilson, who had argued strongly that the Declaration was made not by the States but by the whole people. The finders identify the Sussex Declaration as a transcription of the Matlack Declaration, probably made between 1783 and 1790 and likely in New York City or possibly Philadelphia. They propose that the Sussex Declaration \"descended from the Matlack Declaration, and it (or a copy) served, before disappearing from view, as a source text for both the 1818 Tyler engraving and the 1836 Bridgham engraving\". Publication information for sources mentioned in brief here can be found in References\" section below. Physical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14713686",
"score": "0.9444499",
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},
{
"title": "George Mason",
"text": "day Constitutional law was his influence on our Bill of Rights\". Mason's legacy extended overseas, doing so even in his lifetime, and though he never visited Europe, his ideals did. Lafayette's \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\" was written in the early days of the French Revolution under the influence of Jefferson, the U.S. Minister to France. According to historian R.R. Palmer, \"there was in fact a remarkable parallel between the French Declaration and the Virginia Declaration of 1776\". Another scholar, Richard Morris, concurred, deeming the resemblance between the two texts \"too close to be coincidental\":",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1737804",
"score": "0.9434319",
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},
{
"title": "Declaration of Indulgence",
"text": "limits and thus, at least in theory, licensed the practice of any religion, including Islam, Judaism, or paganism. Many also objected to the fact that the king, by issuing the Declaration, had implicitly claimed a power to suspend laws passed by Parliament. In Scotland the Indulgence stated that subjects were to obey the King's \"sovereign authority, prerogative royal, and absolute power\" \"without reserve\" (Never directly quoted in text). The Presbyterians initially refused to accept the Indulgence. The King re-issued it on 28 June, giving the Presbyterians the same liberties as Roman Catholics; this was accepted by most of the Presbyterians,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2513942",
"score": "0.9433275",
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},
{
"title": "Royal Declaration of Indulgence",
"text": "Royal Declaration of Indulgence The Royal Declaration of Indulgence was Charles II of England's attempt to extend religious liberty to Protestant nonconformists and Roman Catholics in his realms, by suspending the execution of the Penal Laws that punished recusants from the Church of England. Charles issued the Declaration on 15 March 1672. It was highly controversial and Sir Orlando Bridgeman, son of a bishop, resigned as Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, because he refused to apply the Great Seal to it, regarding it as too generous to Catholics. The Cavalier Parliament in 1673, compelled Charles to withdraw this declaration",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1493582",
"score": "0.9429467",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Right, 1689",
"text": "to a King was followed a century later in the American Declaration of Independence - whose authors were clearly familiar with the 1689 document. Declaration of Right, 1689 The Declaration of Right, also known as the Declaration of Rights, is a document written to detail the wrongs committed by the King of England, James II, and specify the rights that all citizens of England should be entitled to and that all English monarchs should abide by. The English Parliament read the Declaration aloud to William of Orange and his wife, Mary (daughter of the absent James II) on 6 February",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7217004",
"score": "0.9420481",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"text": "individual colonies, such as the Rhode Island legislature declaring its independence from Great Britain on May 4, the first colony to do so. Many \"declarations\" were resolutions adopted at town or county meetings that offered support for independence. A few came in the form of jury instructions, such as the statement issued on April 23, 1776, by Chief Justice William Henry Drayton of South Carolina: \"the law of the land authorizes me to declare ... that \"George\" the Third, King of \"Great Britain\" ... has no authority over us, and we owe no obedience to him.\" Most of these declarations",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "434475",
"score": "0.94177073",
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}
]
| {
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"long_answer": "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed a \"Committee of Five\" to draft a declaration, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. The committee left no minutes, so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams, too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable—although their accounts are frequently cited. What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft. The committee in general, and Jefferson in particular, thought that Adams should write the document, but Adams persuaded the committee to choose Jefferson and promised to consult with him personally. Considering Congress's busy schedule, Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days, and likely wrote the draft quickly. He then consulted the others and made some changes, and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations. The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28, 1776. The title of the document was \"A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed a \"Committee of Five\" to draft a declaration, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. The committee left no minutes, so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams, too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable—although their accounts",
"short_answers": [
"Thomas Jefferson"
]
} |
who does brant daugherty play in pretty little liars | [
"Noel Kahn"
]
| [
{
"title": "Brant Daugherty",
"text": "Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the teen drama television series, Pretty Little Liars. In 2013, he had a recurring role as Brian in the long-running NBC daytime drama Days of Our Lives.",
"hasanswer": true,
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},
{
"title": "Brant Daugherty",
"text": "his brother, Adam, and sister, Caitey. Brant's father, David, was an art teacher at Mason Middle School when he died of cancer on February 19, 2009, at age 57. Daugherty attended William Mason High School, where he played football until his sophomore year and later tried out for the school play. He continued to perform in school plays until his graduation in 2004. He moved to Los Angeles in 2008 after earning a film degree from Columbia College Chicago. He now resides in West Hollywood. He started dating actress Kimberly Hidalgo in 2016. They got engaged in February 2018 during",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15192629",
"score": "1.0675739",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Brant Daugherty",
"text": "In 2014, he had a credited role in the Charlie Sheen FX series \"Anger Management\". Daugherty was a contestant in season 17 of \"Dancing with the Stars\" in which he partnered with professional dancer Peta Murgatroyd. They were eliminated in the eighth week of competition, finishing in seventh place. In 2018, he played Luke Sawyer in the film \"Fifty Shades Freed\". Daugherty was born and raised in Mason, Ohio, the son of David Daugherty, an art teacher, and his wife, Mary Beth (née Hirt) Daugherty, head of rehabilitation services for Shriners Hospitals for Children, Cincinnati. He grew up along with",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "15192628",
"score": "1.0068167",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 2)",
"text": "to 25 episodes. On December 13, 2011, it was announced that the identity of A would be revealed in the Spring Finale. Plus, the season finale will see someone arrested for the murder of Alison, as well as the death of a beloved character — excluding the four female leads. Filming of season two wrapped on December 16, 2011. Janel Parrish, Tammin Sursok, Bianca Lawson, and Tyler Blackburn return in the second season as Mona Vanderwaal, Jenna Marshall, Maya St. Germain, and Caleb Rivers. Also returning are Yani Gellman, Torrey DeVitto, Lindsey Shaw, Claire Holt, Keegan Allen, Brant Daugherty, Brendan",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15461434",
"score": "0.9600599",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Drew Van Acker",
"text": "was announced he had joined the cast of \"Pretty Little Liars\" for the second season to replace Parker Bagley, who played Jason DiLaurentis during the first season. He has been cast on Lifetime's show \"Devious Maids\" as Remi Delatour. Drew Van Acker Drew Van Acker (born April 2, 1986) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Jason DiLaurentis, the older brother of Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse) on ABC Family's \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2010–2017) and Ian Archer in Cartoon Network's \"Tower Prep\" (2010). He has also starred as Remi Delatour on Lifetime's \"Devious Maids\" (2013–2015), and as Detective",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14984446",
"score": "0.948892",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists",
"text": "and the second spin-off series following \"Ravenswood\". On September 25, 2017, it was announced that Sasha Pieterse and Janel Parrish had been cast to reprise their roles from mother series \"Pretty Little Liars\" as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal, respectively. On January 29, 2018, it was announced that Sofia Carson had been cast in the role of Ava, one of the series' protagonists. On March 9 several cast members were announced with \"Deadline Hollywood\" announcing that Kelly Rutherford best known for CW's \"Gossip Girl\" will be playing Claire Hotchkiss. Furthermore, it was announced that Sydney Park best known for her",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20360291",
"score": "0.931663",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)",
"text": "Brown. However, it was revealed that Davis will instead be playing Sara Harvey, a girl who went missing the same time as Alison. It was announced on April 21, 2015, that Troian Bellisario's real life best friend Lulu Brud Zsebe would appear on the show as Sabrina, which Bellisario commented \"It's a pinch me I'm dreaming scenario.\" On April 24, 2015, it was announced that actor Titus Makin Jr. had joined the cast, as his audition playing Lorenzo was leaked, however on May 27, 2015, it was announced that Travis Winfrey will be the one playing Lorenzo, who will be",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18651110",
"score": "0.92133516",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Trent Dabbs",
"text": "The Hills Pretty Little Liars Private Practice So You Think You Can Dance Parenthood Flashpoint NCIS Drop Dead Diva The Arrow Mistresses Trent Dabbs Trent Dabbs is an American singer-songwriter who was raised in Jackson, Mississippi, but has been based in Nashville for his professional career. As a solo artist, Dabbs has released ten albums, including his latest album, \"The Optimist\", as well as a self-titled collaboration album with Ashley Monroe since his move to Nashville. His songs have been played in several TV shows, including \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Private Practice\", \"One Tree Hill\", \"Vampire Diaries\", \"Pretty Little Liars\", \"Parenthood, American",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14281890",
"score": "0.91725755",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Drew Van Acker",
"text": "Drew Van Acker Drew Van Acker (born April 2, 1986) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Jason DiLaurentis, the older brother of Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse) on ABC Family's \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2010–2017) and Ian Archer in Cartoon Network's \"Tower Prep\" (2010). He has also starred as Remi Delatour on Lifetime's \"Devious Maids\" (2013–2015), and as Detective Tommy Campbell on the 2017 CBS police drama \"Training Day\". Van Acker was born in New York, but lived in Medford, New Jersey, his entire life. He attended Shawnee High School, where he began acting in their high school",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14984444",
"score": "0.9024817",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 2)",
"text": "Robinson, and Julian Morris, who will all reprise their roles from the first season. Annabeth Gish appears as Anne Sullivan, a therapist whom the girls' parents feel can help them on their problems.Andrea Parker will play Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, who returns to Rosewood to help out with a fashion show being held in Alison's honour. Actor Drew Van Acker also joined the cast playing Jason DiLaurentis, replacing Parker Bagley. Pretty Little Liars (season 2) The second season of Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, premiered on June 14, 2011 and concluded",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15461435",
"score": "0.89977086",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "From Jennifer",
"text": "as Jason Voorhees in 2009's \"Friday the 13th\" and Aaron Abrams from TV's \"Hannibal\" and \"Blindspot\". The title character is played by Danielle Taddei, whose past work includes \"Pretty Little Liars\" and \"Everybody Hates Chris\". \"From Jennifer\" is a stand-alone film, connected to \"To Jennifer\" by title and thematic elements only. James Cullen Bressack is credited as an Executive Producer on \"From Jennifer\". The hashtag stylized title references the title character's obsession with internet fame. Jennifer Peterson is having a very rough week. She's been fired from a movie shoot, her manager just dropped her, and her boyfriend dumped her,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20015006",
"score": "0.8829905",
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},
{
"title": "Liars All",
"text": "desire. It always creates tension and drama.\" On Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator the film holds a 22% liked it rating, with an average rating of 2.3/5 based on 216 user raters. Liars All Liars All is a 2013 American psychological thriller film. It was directed and written by Brian Brightly, and stars Matt Lanter, Sara Paxton, Gillian Zinser, and Torrance Coombs. This psychological thriller finds a college group of friends playing Truth or Dare on New Year's Eve in London. A pop singer, Casey, (Stephanie McIntosh) is dating Dennis, (Torrance Coombs) a ladies' man and soccer star. Dennis' former",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15644368",
"score": "0.88153267",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists",
"text": "role on \"The Walking Dead\" will be playing Caitlin Martell-Lewis, the newcomer Eli Brown will be playing Dylan, Noah Gray-Cabey of \"Heroes\" fame will be playing Mason, Klea Scott will be playing Dana Booker, and Hayley Erin will be playing a \"mysterious, unnamed role\". On January 23, 2018, it was announced that the series would be filmed in Portland, Oregon. King confirmed on Twitter filming will start in March 2018. Production started on February 27, 2018, with a table read for the pilot. Filming for the pilot started on March 12, 2018, and wrapped in the last week of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20360292",
"score": "0.87965626",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Ravenswood (TV series)",
"text": "by a deadly curse that has plagued their town for generations. They have to dig into the town's dark past to solve the mysterious curse. On April 30, 2013, it was revealed that Tyler Blackburn would reprise his \"Pretty Little Liars\" role as Caleb Rivers in \"Ravenswood\". On May 6, 2013, it was revealed that Brett Dier and Elizabeth Whitson will play twins, Abel and Olivia, in the series. It was later stated that the character of Abel had been renamed Luke. On May 7, 2013, it was announced that Merritt Patterson would join the show as Olivia's best friend,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17185302",
"score": "0.8795729",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Liars All",
"text": "Liars All Liars All is a 2013 American psychological thriller film. It was directed and written by Brian Brightly, and stars Matt Lanter, Sara Paxton, Gillian Zinser, and Torrance Coombs. This psychological thriller finds a college group of friends playing Truth or Dare on New Year's Eve in London. A pop singer, Casey, (Stephanie McIntosh) is dating Dennis, (Torrance Coombs) a ladies' man and soccer star. Dennis' former girlfriend, Missy, (Gillian Zinser) is a psycho stalker. Mike (Matt Lanter) loves Missy but she only sees him as a friend. During the game we learn background about the players, like Mike",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15644366",
"score": "0.87829864",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Sara Shepard",
"text": "as Caleb Rivers, entitled \"Ravenswood\". Actresses Troian Bellisario, Ashley Benson, Shay Mitchell, and Lucy Hale star as the main characters Spencer Hastings, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields and Aria Montgomery. Shepard had a cameo on two episodes of the show: \"The Homecoming Hangover\" and \"I'm a Good Girl, I Am\". \"The Lying Game\" premiered on August 15, 2011 on ABC Family. ABC Family took an unusually long time to decide whether or not to renew \"The Lying Game\" beyond season 2, and the cast's contract options lapsed in April 2013 with only Alexandra Chando signing a new option. ABC Family finally",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12521233",
"score": "0.87686336",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars",
"text": "featuring the cast and executive producer King discussing the series ending. On September 25, 2017, Freeform announced that a second spin-off series, titled \"\", had been ordered, with Pieterse and Parrish reprising their roles as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal respectively. On May 14, 2018, Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season, set to air in 2019. In a 2018 panel, Parrish said that some plot points created in \"Pretty Little Liars\" will be resolved during the spin-off. Set in the small suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania, the series follows the lives of five girls: Spencer Hastings,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14201329",
"score": "0.87511337",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)",
"text": "down the new 'A'. Troian Bellisario played Spencer Hastings, who has relationship problems with Caleb, while Ashley Benson played Hanna Marin, who was kidnapped at the end of last season. Lucy Hale continued her role as Aria Montgomery as she is set in a love triangle with Ezra and her boyfriend Liam. Shay Mitchell portrayed Emily Fields who begins to rekindle her relationship with Alison. Sasha Pieterse continued to portray Alison DiLaurentis as Alison struggles with being in a psych-ward. Janel Parrish returned as Mona Vanderwaal who seems to be finally on their side. Tyler Blackburn continues to play Caleb",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19269400",
"score": "0.8735051",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Ravenswood (TV series)",
"text": "Tess Hamilton. On May 10, 2013, it was announced that Nicole Gale Anderson would join the show as Miranda Collins.<ref name=\"Ravenswood Cast/\"></ref> In May 2013, it was announced that Meg Foster would join the cast as Ravenswood resident Mrs. Grunwald, who made her first appearance in season 4 episode 6 of \"Pretty Little Liars\". On July 16, 2013, it was announced that Merritt Patterson would be replacing Elizabeth Whitson in the role of Olivia. Whitson has now departed Ravenswood, and Patterson has changed roles. In August 2013, it was announced that Steven Cabral joined the cast as Raymond Collins, Luke",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "17185303",
"score": "0.8719616",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars",
"text": "Pretty Little Liars Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \"A\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson",
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{
"title": "Randy Wayne",
"text": "Party\". He starred opposite Matthew Modine in the 20th Century Fox movie, \"The Trial\", released in 2010. His latest appearance was on \"Talent\", a web series from the producers of \"Pretty Little Liars\", as Gabe on www.thetalentshow.com. He also guest starred on \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" as Frank for four episodes. Wayne also appeared on \"The Lying Game\" as Justin Miller, a boy that Laurel was seriously dating but broke up with because he was using Laurel to get revenge on her father, Ted, a surgeon who operated on his mother that died on the operating table.",
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{
"title": "Sara Shepard",
"text": "confirmed the cancellation of \"The Lying Game\" in July 2013, after Alexandra Chando had herself announced the news on Twitter and Instagram. Chando starred as the main two characters Sutton Mercer and Emma Becker. On September 27, 2017, it was announced that Shephard’s 2014 book series \"The Perfectionists\" would be as a sequel to the series \"Pretty Little Liars\" which will air on Freeform. Sasha Pieterse and Janel Parrish have confirmed to reprise their role as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal. Sofia Carson, Sydney Park, Eli Brown and Kelly Rutherford have confirmed to be cast in \"Pretty Little Liars: The",
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},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars",
"text": "The Perfectionists\" is an upcoming teen drama mystery series, based on the novel \"The Perfectionists\" by Sara Shepard. Set in another fictional town of Beacon Heights, Washington, where everything seems perfect, from their top-tier college to their overachieving residents and the stress of needing to be perfect leads to the town’s first murder. Sasha Pieterse and Janel Parrish will return to their roles as Allison DeLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal. The series will also star Sofia Carson, Sydney Park, Eli Brown, Kelly Rutherford and Hayley Erin. \"Pretty Dirty Secrets\" is a web series, which taking place between the events of two",
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},
{
"title": "Pretty Little Liars",
"text": "characters' secrets. On May 23, 2011, Andrea Parker signed up to appear as Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother. On June 29, 2011, it was announced that Natalie Hall would be replacing Natalie Floyd as Hanna's soon-to-be stepsister, Kate. On January 30, 2012, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" reported that Tyler Blackburn had been promoted to series regular for the third season. In March 2012, Janel Parrish was also promoted from recurring to series regular for the third season. On March 16, 2016, \"TVLine\" reported that Andrea Parker was added as a series regular for the seventh season. \"Pretty Little Liars\" was called one",
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},
{
"title": "Shay Mitchell",
"text": "Shay Mitchell Shay Mitchell (born Shannon Ashley Mitchell; 10 April 1987) is a Canadian-Filipino actress, model, entrepreneur and author. She rose to prominence starring as Emily Fields in the Freeform series \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2010–2017). Mitchell was born in Mississauga, Ontario, the daughter of Precious Garcia and Mark Mitchell. Her parents work in finance. Her father is of Scottish and Irish descent and her mother, who is Filipino, is from the province of Pampanga, and left the Philippines at age 19. She has one younger brother named Sean. She is a first cousin-once-removed of Lea Salonga, a singer and Tony",
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"id": "14647613",
"score": "0.853172",
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},
{
"title": "Charlotte Drake",
"text": "she was able to have. It was reported that Vanessa Ray was cast to portray CeCe Drake, who was later known to be Charlotte DiLaurentis. When Ray was announced to start filming again for \"Pretty Little Liars\" fourth season, she spoke about returning, stating: \"It's so fun to do, and what a crazy character I get to play. She's sort of a sociopath. I think she's so weird because she's, like, 22 but hangs out with high-schoolers. It's like, 'Hey, girl! Get a life!'\" Drake was characterized as a \"beyond-charismatic twenty-something blonde stylist at a boutique that has one heel",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18070108",
"score": "0.8531239",
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},
{
"title": "Troian Bellisario",
"text": "\"Unspoken\", \"Archer House\" and \"Intersect\". In November 2009, Bellisario was cast as Spencer Hastings in the TV series \"Pretty Little Liars\" based on the book series of the same name by Sara Shepard. In October 2011, Bellisario announced she was in the process of writing and creating her own film, which was successfully funded through Kickstarter on November 16, 2011. Filming ended in December 2011 and the film was officially completed by August 2012. In August 2012, Bellisario appeared alongside Jennifer Beals in the \"WIGS\" web episode series, \"Lauren\". \"Lauren\" returned on May 3, 2013 for a twelve-episode run. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14075425",
"score": "0.8505403",
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},
{
"title": "Barry Watson (actor)",
"text": "ego Daisy in \"Sorority Boys\", his performance being met with mixed reception amid the film being panned. In a negative review, Lindy Keffer of pluggedin.com lamented that Watson's presence in the film would bring it additional attention. On April 16, 2006, Watson starred as the lead character Brian Davis, in the ABC series \"What About Brian\". The show ended its run on March 26, 2007. Watson also starred as Todd in the ABC series \"Samantha Who?\". In 2011 he played Pax in \"My Future Boyfriend\", an ABC Family original movie. In 2012 Watson appeared on \"Gossip Girl\" as Serena Van",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3858527",
"score": "0.84974986",
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},
{
"title": "Keegan Allen",
"text": "a small, non-speaking role in a documentary for Animal Planet. In 2010, Allen appeared in an episode of Nickelodeon's TV show \"Big Time Rush\". Shortly after, he began playing the recurring role of Toby Cavanaugh, the love interest of Spencer Hastings (Troian Bellisario), on the ABC Family (later Freeform) mystery series \"Pretty Little Liars\". In addition to acting, Allen is an accomplished photographer who has published two photography books. In 2015, \"\"life.love.beauty\"\" was released.\" The Ingram and Publishers Weekly bestselling book, in Allen’s words, \"Takes you on a photographic voyage through my life so far.\" In 2018, Allen published “\"HOLLYWOOD:",
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"id": "14735456",
"score": "0.84878576",
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},
{
"title": "Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars)",
"text": "Handbook”, and filming for the ninth and tenth episodes of the season, “Into the Deep” and “The Mirror Has Three Faces”. The episode served as a backdoor pilot for the series’ spinoff \"Ravenswood\", featuring guest appearances from Nicole Gale Anderson as Miranda and Brett Dier as Luke, the main cast of the show. Elizabeth Whitson appears in this episode as a character named Leah, who is apparently Luke's cousin. However, when this episode was shot Whitson was still going to play Olivia, Luke's twin sister. The role was recast with Merritt Patterson for the actual show, after this episode was",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "18080662",
"score": "0.84775734",
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}
]
| {
"title": "Brant Daugherty",
"long_answer": "Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the teen drama television series, Pretty Little Liars. In 2013, he had a recurring role as Brian in the long-running NBC daytime drama Days of Our Lives.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the teen drama television series, Pretty Little Liars. In 2013, he had a recurring role as Brian in the long-running NBC daytime drama Days of Our Lives.",
"short_answers": [
"Noel Kahn"
]
} |
when did under the cork tree come out | [
"May 3, 2005"
]
| [
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort Take This to Your Grave. Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about \"the anxiety and depression that goes along with looking at your",
"hasanswer": true,
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"id": null,
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},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "the above 5 as well as the music videos for \"Sugar We're Goin Down\" and \"Dance, Dance\". It also contains a live performance of \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\". The limited edition is sometimes sold along with the regular edition under the same name. The album was repressed on vinyl in January 2013 with the bonus \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\" tracks. It was on swirled Maroon vinyl, and limited to 1500 copies, and exclusively sold at Hot Topic. Fall Out Boy Guest artists Artwork Other Production Management From Under the Cork Tree From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio",
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"id": "5278048",
"score": "1.1215967",
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{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "ever wanted. Fall Out Boy have never been about goals or ambitions. We started out just for fun, and it became this huge thing. In 2007, it emerged that the band had reached an out of court settlement with American Nightmare vocalist Wesley Eisold, over the use of his poetry in some songs from \"From Under the Cork Tree\" and \"Infinity on High\". The settlement led to future pressings of both albums listing Eisold in the credits. The title is taken from a line in the 1936 children's book \"The Story of Ferdinand\" by Munro Leaf, which Wentz was intrigued",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "5278035",
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{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "creating a new record culminated in a suicide attempt. Wentz explained, \"It was overwhelming. I was either totally anxious or totally depressed. It is particularly overwhelming when you are on the cusp of doing something very big and thinking that it will be a big flop. I was racked with self-doubt.\" After undergoing therapy, Wentz rejoined the band and headed to Burbank, California to record the album. \"From Under the Cork Tree\" was recorded in Burbank, California, and served as the first time the band had stayed in California for an extended period of time. The group lived in corporate",
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"id": "5278027",
"score": "1.1071956",
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{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "by. The story focuses on a bull named Ferdinand who would rather sniff flowers under a cork tree than participate in fights. The album cover features a van with a trailer in a slump of snow. This is a reference to the car accident the band was in while they were driving to New York City to film the video for \"Grand Theft Autumn/Where Is Your Boy\" from their album \"Take This to Your Grave\". Critical reaction to \"From Under the Cork Tree\" was generally positive. In an extremely positive review of the album, Johnny Loftus of Allmusic said: \"Musically,",
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"id": "5278036",
"score": "1.0871301",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
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{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "single, deciding on the former. On March 14, 2006, a separate version of the album was released entitled \"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\" edition)\". This consisted of a total 18 tracks, the first 13 being the original release. The album rose to No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" 200 upon its re-release, its second week at its peak position. The three new songs and two dance remixes are as follows and in this order: The iTunes Store released a similar \"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\" Edition)\" EP consisting of 8 tracks:",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "5278047",
"score": "1.0857096",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "Cork Tree's first five tracks are relentless, with razor-sharp melodies that seem familiar but sound totally unique at the same time. The 'Oh! Oh!'s and punchy chords of 'Of All the Gin Joints in All the World' are a thrill greater than any Jimmy Eat World album ever; 'Sugar, We're Going Down' 's half-time shifts are triumphs of tumbling words; and the opening track meditates wryly on all-ages shows' fame. Further, when Fall Out Boy rip into 'Sophomore Slump or Comeback of the Year,' summer 2005 will not be able to ignore them. 'We're the therapists pumping through your speakers/Delivering",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "5278037",
"score": "1.0736749",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
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{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "recorded in 2002 but released in 2003 by Uprising against the band's wishes. Both releases helped Fall Out Boy gain notoriety on the internet and attention from record labels. The band signed with indie label Fueled by Ramen and received an advance from major label Island Records, which financed the production of \"Take This to Your Grave\". \"Grave\" became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase. Fall Out Boy returned to the studio in November 2004 to begin work on a new album. However, the group suffered a setback in February 2005 after Wentz's anxieties about",
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"id": "5278026",
"score": "1.0701009",
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{
"title": "Fall Out Boy",
"text": "acoustic EP/DVD \"My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue\". The EP was the band's first charting on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 153. \"From Under the Cork Tree\" was recorded in Burbank, California, and served as the first time the band had stayed in California for an extended period of time. The group lived in corporate housing during the making of the album. In contrast to \"Take This to Your Grave\"'s rushed recording schedule, Fall Out Boy took a much more gradual pace while working on \"From Under the Cork Tree\". It was the first Fall Out",
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"id": "11242338",
"score": "1.0558189",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "audience. \"From Under the Cork Tree\"s lead single, \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\", debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 93 and eleven weeks later it peaked at No. 8 in September 2005. It spent five weeks in the top 10 and 20 weeks (five months) in the top 20, logging a total of 42 weeks on the chart before it was retired. The track received heavy airplay spins on Alternative as well as Pop stations, being a crossover hit. It reached No. 3 on \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs. Its MTV2-award-winning video enjoyed regular rotation on TV music programs. This",
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"id": "5278043",
"score": "1.0452582",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
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{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "over 2.7 million copies in the US and over three million worldwide, making it Fall Out Boy's best selling album. It is certified RIAA double platinum for shipments of two million copies. During Christmas 2005, the album again reached its peak of No. 9 with 157,000 sales, posting the band's second biggest sales week to date 2013. By August 2006, the album had sold nearly 2,400,000 copies. Upon the release of Fall Out Boy's 2007 follow-up album \"Infinity on High\", which debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200, \"From Under the Cork Tree\" re-entered the \"Billboard\" 200 at No.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278041",
"score": "1.0449647",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "168 with 5,300 sales. In early 2015, the album re-entered the \"Billboard\" 200 at No. 190 for a 78th week on the strength of the band's \"American Beauty/American Psycho\" No. 1 album release. On the 2005 year-end charts, \"Cork Tree\" was No. 53 on the \"Billboard\" 200, No. 26 in 2006, and No. 187 on the 2000s decade-end chart. Three singles were released from this album: \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\", \"Dance, Dance\" and \"A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More \"Touch Me\"\". The first two singles enjoyed mainstream and commercial success and exposed Fall Out Boy to a new",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "5278042",
"score": "1.0401335",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "bursting at the seams.\" \"Rolling Stone\" listed it among the \"40 Greatest Emo Albums of All Time\" in 2016, with Brittany Spanos writing it \"changed the course of emo-punk, pop-punk and pop itself with \"From Under the Cork Tree\", which brought the scene mainstream.\" \"From Under the Cork Tree\" debuted at No. 9 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with 68,000 copies sold in its first week. It became the band's first top 10 effort, as their 2003 album \"Take This to Your Grave\" did not chart in the top 200. Logging 78 weeks on the chart, \"Cork Tree\" has sold",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278040",
"score": "1.0363119",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
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{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "Goin Down\" will likely still be blasting from radios ten years on.\" Music critic Robert Christgau, in a C+ review of the album, said that \"these Warped Tour cover boys aren't terrible, but are they ever ordinary. Only their record company would claim that emotional vocals, dramatic dynamics, poppy-punky tempos, and not actually all that catchy tunes add up to their own sound.\" IGN was very negative towards the album, giving it a 3.6 out of 10 saying: \"Pop-punk had to begin somewhere, and when it rains, it apparently pours; Fall Out Boy is merely another addition to a stable",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278039",
"score": "1.0316896",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "served as the primary composer for \"From Under the Cork Tree\". He said of the album's musical style: \"We experimented quite a bit with all sorts of stuff. Some metal, some folk, some R&B. But ultimately, your band sounds like your band. You can put those things in it, but it's still going to sound like you.\" Niyaz Pirani of \"The Orange County Register\" referred to \"Dance, Dance\" as \"pop-punk-meets-swing-dance glory\". On earlier works, Stump collaborated with Wentz on the lyrics. For \"From Under the Cork Tree\" and albums thereafter, Wentz handled all the lyrical duties. He called them \"more",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278031",
"score": "1.0186192",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "ten album and becoming their longest charting and best-selling album. It logged fourteen weeks in the top twenty out of its seventy-eight chart weeks. The album as well as its singles won several awards and achieved Double Platinum status. It has sold over 2.5 million albums in the United States as of 2007, and over 3 million worldwide. As of February 2013 \"Cork Tree\" has 2.7 million US sales. The album produced two hugely popular hit singles, \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\" and \"Dance, Dance\" peaking at No. 8 and No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 respectively and receiving regular",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278024",
"score": "1.0108802",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "This time we had more time to sit with the songs and make them work and more of a chance to plan things out. To us, we're throwing the fight, but we didn't write a record that's throwing a fight. We wrote a record that means a lot to us but maybe isn't going to mean a lot to the people who are hyping us as the next big thing. And that's fine. We don't want to be the saviors of anything — we just want to be ourselves. We made a record we really like, and that's all we",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278034",
"score": "0.9952022",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "along with looking at your own life.\" In support of their release the group headlined tours worldwide and played at various music festivals. For their Black Clouds and Underdogs tour the album was re-released as \"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\" Edition)\", featuring new songs and remixes. The album was Fall Out Boy's breakthrough mainstream success. Spearheaded by the lead single \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\", the album debuted at No. 9 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with 68,000 first week sales, a position it stayed at for two non-consecutive weeks, earning the band their first top",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278023",
"score": "0.9871155",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "housing during the making of the album. In contrast to \"Take This to Your Grave\"'s rushed recording schedule, Fall Out Boy took a much more gradual pace while working on \"From Under the Cork Tree\". It was the first Fall Out Boy record in which Stump created all the music and Wentz wrote all the lyrics, continuing the approach they took for some songs on \"Grave\". Stump felt that this process was much more \"smooth\" as every member was able to focus on their individual strengths. He explained: \"We haven't had any of those moments when I play the music",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278028",
"score": "0.9781475",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Fall Out Boy",
"text": "flop\", he said later. Wentz swallowed a handful of Ativan anxiety pills (he described the act as \"hypermedicating\") in the Chicago Best Buy parking lot. After being rushed to the hospital and having his stomach pumped, Wentz moved back home to Wilmette to live with his parents. \"From Under the Cork Tree\" debuted and peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" 200 upon its May 2005 release. It was spearheaded by the band's breakthrough single, \"Sugar, We're Goin' Down\", reached number eight in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in September 2005, and in the UK chart in February 2006, crossing",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11242341",
"score": "0.954912",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "and he'll say, 'I don't like that,' and he'll read me lyrics and I'll say, 'I don't like those lyrics.' It's very natural and fun.\" Despite this, the band had great difficulty creating its desired sound for the album, constantly scrapping new material. Two weeks before recording sessions began, the group abandoned ten songs and wrote eight more, including the album's first single, \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\". The chorus of \"Sugar We're Goin Down\" was nearly thrown away by the group's label, but it was ultimately salvaged. Wentz recalled, \"Our label told us the chorus was too wordy and the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278029",
"score": "0.921255",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"text": "\"Single\", and helped the band win \"People's Choice: Favorite International Group\" at the MuchMusic Video Awards. \"A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More \"Touch Me\"\", the album's third and last single, was much less popular than \"Cork Tree\"s first two singles but managed to reach No. 65 on the Hot 100. It charted for 13 weeks. On \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs, it peaked at No. 38. In the UK, \"Sixteen Candles\" reached No. 38 on the singles chart. The band considered between \"A Little Less Sixteen Candles...\" and \"Sophomore Slump or Comeback of the Year\" as the third and last",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5278046",
"score": "0.92006123",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Quercus suber",
"text": "(as, for example, the maritime pine) or resprout from the base of the tree (as, for example, the holm oak). The bark of the cork oak allows it to survive fires and then simply regrow branches to fill out the canopy. The quick regeneration of this oak makes it successful in the fire-adapted ecosystems of the Mediterranean biome. The tree forms a thick, rugged bark containing high levels of suberin. Over time the cork cambium layer of bark can develop considerable thickness and can be harvested every 7 to 10 years to produce cork. The harvesting of cork does not",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2219055",
"score": "0.9081397",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Bark (botany)",
"text": "number of different tissues. Cork is an external, secondary tissue that is impermeable to water and gases, and is also called the phellem. The cork is produced by the cork cambium which is a layer of meristematically active cells which serve as a lateral meristem for the periderm. The cork cambium, which is also called the phellogen, is normally only one cell layer thick and it divides periclinally to the outside producing cork. The phelloderm, which is not always present in all barks, is a layer of cells formed by and interior to the cork cambium. Together, the phellem (cork),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1459178",
"score": "0.9074346",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Bark (botany)",
"text": "cells produce cork cells that turn into cork. A limited number of cell layers may form interior to the cork cambium, called the phelloderm. As the stem grows, the cork cambium produces new layers of cork which are impermeable to gases and water and the cells outside the periderm, namely the epidermis, cortex and older secondary phloem die. Within the periderm are lenticels, which form during the production of the first periderm layer. Since there are living cells within the cambium layers that need to exchange gases during metabolism, these lenticels, because they have numerous intercellular spaces, allow gaseous exchange",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1459183",
"score": "0.90655386",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Los Alcornocales Natural Park",
"text": "bark and the underlying living layer called the \"phloem\" (which, in turn, encloses the non-living woody stem.) Cork is generated by a specialized layer of tissue called \"cork cambium\". Properly done, harvesting cork from a given tree can be undertaken every ten to twelve years without damaging the tree; the cork cambium simply regenerates it. Cork has many commercial uses, including wine-bottle stoppers, bulletin boards, coasters, insulation, sealing material for jar lids, flooring, gaskets for engines, fishing bobbers, handles for fishing rods and tennis rackets, etc. Given the geographic position of Los Alcornocales, the dominant climate in the zone is,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9392015",
"score": "0.9054407",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue",
"text": "CD features a total of five tracks; two new acoustic songs, two acoustic versions, and a cover. The name refers to the B-side of a gramophone record. \"Grand Theft Autumn/Where Is Your Boy\" from the band's 2003 album, \"Take This to Your Grave\", was re-recorded in acoustic version. The band's following third album \"From Under the Cork Tree\" contains an electric album version of \"Nobody Puts Baby in the Corner\", and a demo of \"My Heart is the Worst Kind of Weapon\" with electric instrumentation is a bonus track on \"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5529412",
"score": "0.8893611",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Take This to Your Grave",
"text": "It then logged another eight weeks below No. 20. Again, it fell off and shortly re-entered at No. 43, inching up to No. 42 before dropping off and re-entering at No. 48. It spent its last week on the chart two years after its initial release at No. 47 the week ending May 14, 2005. The band's follow-up release \"From Under the Cork Tree\" debuted at No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" 200 the following week, which made the band ineligible to chart on the Heatseeker Albums chart any longer. In February 2006, \"Take This to Your Grave\" reached No. 96",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5384259",
"score": "0.8877994",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Fall Out Boy",
"text": "influence while writing \"Infinity on High\". On Fall Out Boy's earlier works, Wentz wrote primarily about love and heartbreak. Themes addressed on \"From Under the Cork Tree\" include narcissism and megalomania, while many tracks on \"Infinity on High\" discuss the ups and downs of fame. While writing \"Folie à Deux\", he explored moral dilemmas and societal shortcomings, as well as concepts such as trust, infidelity, responsibility, and commitment. While the album does contain political overtones, the band wanted to avoid being overt about these themes, leaving many lyrics open to interpretation for listeners. Fall Out Boy have been instrumental in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11242389",
"score": "0.8845229",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Bark (botany)",
"text": "This could mean that the concentration and type of lignin units could provide additional resistance to fungal decay for plants protected by bark. Cork, sometimes confused with bark in colloquial speech, is the outermost layer of a woody stem, derived from the cork cambium. It serves as protection against damage from parasites, herbivorous animals and diseases, as well as dehydration and fire. Cork can contain antiseptics like tannins, that protect against fungal and bacterial attacks that would cause decay. In some plants, the bark is substantially thicker, providing further protection and giving the bark a characteristically distinctive structure with deep",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1459187",
"score": "0.88332766",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "From Under the Cork Tree",
"long_answer": "From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort Take This to Your Grave. Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about \"the anxiety and depression that goes along with looking at your own life.\" In support of their release the group headlined tours worldwide and played at various music festivals. For their Black Clouds and Underdogs tour the album was re-released as From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\" Edition), featuring new songs and remixes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort Take This to Your Grave. Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about \"the anxiety and depression that goes along with looking at your",
"short_answers": [
"May 3, 2005"
]
} |
when did korea separate into north and south | [
"1945",
"17 August 1945"
]
| [
{
"title": "Division of Korea",
"text": "The division of Korea between North and South Korea occurred after World War II, ending the Empire of Japan's 35-year rule over Korea in 1945. The United States and the Soviet Union occupied two parts of the country, with the boundary between their zones of control along the 38th parallel.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "powers, is likely going to create an economy larger than some of the G7. According to some opinions, a reunited Korea could occur before 2050. If it occurred, Korean reunification would immediately raise the country's population to over 70 million. The division between North and South Korea can be seen as more comparable to North and South Vietnam, which were also divided after independence following World War II from a colonial power (France), and after occupation by Japan. Unlike the Korean War, the Vietnam War spanned a much longer period and spilled over to the neighboring countries of Laos and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710758",
"score": "1.0991576",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America and Chairman Kim Jong-un of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea at the Singapore Summit in May 2018. Prior to World War II, Korea was one country for over one thousand years, known previously as Goryeo and Joseon. After World War II, Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone). North Korea was administered by the Soviet Union in the years immediately following the war, with South Korea being managed by the United States. In 1950, North Korea invaded the South, beginning the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710728",
"score": "1.0503051",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Taejo of Goryeo",
"text": "divided among many states), since the northern part was ruled by Balhae, which asserted itself as a reincarnation of Goguryeo. However, Wang Geon's unification in 936 was a more complete unification (in which only a single state emerged among the people, as opposed to the 7th century, when two, Later Silla and Balhae, emerged); the people of the Korean Peninsula thereafter remained under a single, unified state until 1948, when Korea was divided into north and south by Russian and U.S occupation forces. As noted elsewhere in this article, the modern name of \"Korea\" is derived from the name \"Goryeo,\"",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5528603",
"score": "1.0436697",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "A Unified Korea women's ice hockey team competed under a separate IOC country code designation (COR) in the 2018 Winter Olympics; in all other sports, there were a separate North Korea team and a separate South Korea team. Eventual political integration of the Koreas under a democratic government from the South is generally viewed as inevitable by the U.S. and South Korea. However, the nature of unification, i.e. through North Korean collapse or gradual integration of the North and South, is still a topic of intense political debate and even conflict among interested parties, who include both Koreas, China, Japan,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710736",
"score": "1.043658",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Park Geun-hye",
"text": "two Koreas' separation passes from one generation to the next, abnormalities on the divided peninsula have become the norm. The South Korean president then highlighted the urgent need to increase understanding and to help merge the lives of South and North Koreans for reunification. \"Starting with jointly managing rivers and forests running through the two Koreas, we need to expand joint projects that benefit both sides. In that respect, I hope North Korea will attend the UN Convention on Biological Diversity conference to be held in South Korean city of Pyeongchang in October.\" President Park Geun-hye has warned that a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5689000",
"score": "1.0420105",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "Korean reunification Korean reunification () refers to the potential reunification of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea), the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), and the Korean Demilitarized Zone under a single government. The process towards such a merger was started by the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in June 2000, and it was reaffirmed by the Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula in April 2018. In the Panmunjom Declaration, the two countries agreed to work towards a peaceful reunification in the future, and the joint statement of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710727",
"score": "1.0402174",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "selected the 38th parallel as a dividing line. Japanese troops to the North of this line were to surrender to the Soviet Union and troops to the South of this line would surrender to the United States. This was not originally intended to result in a long-lasting partition, but Cold War politics resulted in the establishment of two separate governments in the two zones in 1948 and rising tensions prevented cooperation. The desire of many Koreans for a peaceful unification was dashed when the Korean War broke out in 1950. In June 1950, troops from North Korea invaded South Korea.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710731",
"score": "1.0361309",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "number of military reservists as well as one of the largest numbers of military hackers. Korean reunification Korean reunification () refers to the potential reunification of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea), the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), and the Korean Demilitarized Zone under a single government. The process towards such a merger was started by the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in June 2000, and it was reaffirmed by the Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula in April 2018. In the Panmunjom Declaration, the two countries",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710774",
"score": "1.0311036",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "South Korea",
"text": "southern halves of Korea, respectively. Despite the initial plan of a unified Korea in the 1943 Cairo Declaration, escalating Cold War antagonism between the Soviet Union and the United States eventually led to the establishment of separate governments, each with its own ideology, leading to the division of Korea into two political entities in 1948: North Korea and South Korea. In the South, Syngman Rhee, an opponent of communism, who had been backed and appointed by the United States as head of the provisional government, won the first presidential elections of the newly declared Republic of Korea in May. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "360225",
"score": "1.0287421",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Korean Unification Flag",
"text": "with North Korea, whereas North Koreans view its usage by South Koreans as representing a desire to have their country annexed into North Korea. In this sense, Myers says, South Korean usage of the flag is more detrimental to their country's status vis-a-vis North Korea than North Koreans' usage of it in regards to South Korea. Korean Unification Flag The Korean Unification Flag is a flag designed to represent all of Korea when North and South Korea participate as one team in sporting events. The background is white. In the center there is a blue silhouette of the Korean peninsula,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3594846",
"score": "1.0226353",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "History of Korea",
"text": "northern area (protected by the Soviets) and a southern area protected (primarily by the United States). In 1948, when the powers failed to agree on the formation of a single government, this partition became the modern states of North and South Korea. The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the \"Republic of Korea\" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the \"Democratic People's Republic of Korea\" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China. The new premier of North Korea, Kim il-Sung, launched",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "591088",
"score": "1.0209128",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Korean Unification Flag",
"text": "Korean Unification Flag The Korean Unification Flag is a flag designed to represent all of Korea when North and South Korea participate as one team in sporting events. The background is white. In the center there is a blue silhouette of the Korean peninsula, including Jeju Island to the southwest, and Ulleungdo and the Liancourt Rocks to the east, added in 2003. In the 2018 Winter Olympics, Ulleungdo and the Liancourt Rocks were not included in the flag. There was a plan for North and South Korea to compete as one team at the 1990 Asian Games although such efforts",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3594842",
"score": "1.0186081",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Demographics of North Korea",
"text": "was divided into two occupied zones: North occupied by the Soviet Union and the South by the United States. Negotiations on unification failed, and in 1948 two separate countries were formed: North and South Korea. Korean is the official language of North Korea. \"The World Factbook\" states \"traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo\" in regards to religion, but also states \"autonomous religious activities now almost nonexistent; government-sponsored religious groups exist to provide illusion of religious freedom\". , 8.86% of the population older than 5 years old have attained academic degrees. In 2000, North Korea spent 38.2% of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "290891",
"score": "1.0179529",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "Korean War, which ended in stalemate in 1953. Since the end of the Korean War, reunification has become more of a challenge as the two countries have become increasingly politically and economically divergent. However, in the late 2010s, relations between North and South Korea have warmed somewhat, beginning with North Korea's participation in the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea. The current division of the Korean Peninsula is the result of decisions taken at the end of World War II. In 1910, the Empire of Japan annexed Korea, and ruled over it until its defeat in World War II. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710729",
"score": "1.011369",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "all such knowledge is kept from them by the state. Under Roh Tae-woo, a former South Korean army general and politician, the Seoul government created a \"Nordpolitik\" policy, based on the West German \"Ostpolitik\" model, hoping to make trading agreements with Pyongyang. The cultures of the two halves have separated following partition, even though traditional Korean culture and history are shared. In addition, many families were split by the division of Korea. In the practically comparable situation of the German reunification, the 41-year-long separation has left significant impacts on German culture and society, even after two decades. Given the extreme",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710753",
"score": "1.0054846",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Korean nationalism",
"text": "to the hypothetical future reunification of North Korea and South Korea under a single government. South Korea had adopted a sunshine policy towards the North that was based on the hope that one day, the two countries would be re-united in the 1990s. The process towards this was started by the historic June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in August 2000, where the two countries agreed to work towards a peaceful reunification in the future. However, there are a number of hurdles in this process due to the large political and economic differences between the two countries and other state actors",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3606819",
"score": "0.9998901",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "2013 South Korean sabotage plot",
"text": "2. The realization of \"independence\", \"democratization\", and \"unification\" of South Korea 3. The intensified propaganda of \"Juche\" ideology. According to the South Korean authorities, the terms \"independence\", \"democratization\", and \"unification\", when used by North Korean regime and its followers, have quite different meanings from the ones in the dictionary. The Workers' Party of Korea(WPK), the only party in North Korea, designated those terms as the \"three major tasks\" for fighting South Korea, in their 5th general assembly in 1970. For North Koreans and the RO members, \"Independence\" means anti-American movement to expel \"the American colonists\" from South Korea. \"Democratization\" is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17584415",
"score": "0.9988589",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Korea",
"text": "Korea Korea is a region in East Asia; since 1948 it has been divided between two distinct sovereign states: North Korea and South Korea. Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest, Russia to the northeast, and neighbours Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Korea emerged as a singular political entity in 676 AD, after centuries of conflict among the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which were unified as Unified Silla to the south and Balhae to the north. Unified Silla divided into three separate states during",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "228609",
"score": "0.9924876",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Provinces of Korea",
"text": "a result, three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon (Kangwŏn)—were divided into North Korea and South Korea today. The special cities of Seoul and P'yŏngyang were formed in 1946. Between 1946 and 1954, five new provinces were created: Jeju in South Korea, and North and South Hwanghae, Chagang, and Ryanggang in North Korea. Since 1954, provincial boundaries in both the North and South have remained unchanged but new cities and special administrative regions have been created. In 660, the southeastern kingdom of Silla conquered Baekje in the Southwest, and in 668, Silla conquered Goguryeo in the north with the help of China's",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1397756",
"score": "0.9891951",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Division of Korea",
"text": "led to the establishment of the Republic of Korea in South Korea, which was promptly followed by the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in North Korea. The United States supported the South, the Soviet Union supported the North, and each government claimed sovereignty over the whole Korean peninsula. The subsequent Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, ended with a stalemate and has left the two Koreas separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) up to the present day. Diplomatic initiatives have so far failed to end the division. When the Russo-Japanese War ended in 1905",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2149958",
"score": "0.98819345",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Division of Korea",
"text": "Korea became a nominal protectorate of Japan, and was annexed by Japan in 1910. The Korean Emperor Gojong was removed. In the following decades, nationalist and radical groups emerged, mostly in exile, to struggle for independence. Divergent in their outlooks and approaches, these groups failed to unite in one national movement. The Korean Provisional Government in China failed to obtain widespread recognition. At the Cairo Conference in November 1943, in the middle of World War Two, Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Chiang Kai-shek agreed that Japan should lose all the territories it had conquered by force. At the end of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2149959",
"score": "0.98744",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "History of South Korea",
"text": "was strained when in 1983 a terrorist bomb attack in Burma killed 17 high-ranking officials attending memorial ceremonies and North Korea was alleged to be behind the attacks. However, in 1980 North Korea had submitted a \"one nation, two system\" reunification proposal which was met with a suggestion from the South to meet and prepare a unification constitution and government through a referendum. The humanitarian issue of reuniting separated families was dealt with first, and in September 1985, families from both sides of the border made cross visits to Seoul and Pyongyang in an historic event.The government made many efforts",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "357161",
"score": "0.98392606",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Korean reunification",
"text": "Six-Party Talks in Beijing which committed to the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. A unified Korea could have great implications for the balance of power in the region, with South Korea already considered by many a regional power. Reunification would give access to cheap labor and abundant natural resources in the North, which, combined with existing technology and capital in the South, would create large economic and military growth potential. According to a 2009 study by Goldman Sachs, a unified Korea could have an economy larger than that of Japan by 2050. A unified Korean military would have the largest",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "710773",
"score": "0.9825582",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "North–South States Period",
"text": "North–South States Period North–South States Period (698–926 ) is the period in Korean history when Later Silla and Balhae coexisted in the south and north of the peninsula, respectively. After the unification wars, the Tang Dynasty established territories in the former Goguryeo, and began to administer and establish communities in Baekje. Silla attacked the Chinese in Baekje and northern Korea in 671. The Tang Dynasty then invaded Silla in 674 but Silla defeated the Tang army in the north. Silla drove the Tang forces out of the peninsula by 676 to achieve unification of most of the Three Kingdoms. Later",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9177242",
"score": "0.9823966",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Irredentism",
"text": "importance of reunification, but, while it makes no similar formal provision for administering the South, it effectively claims its territory as it does not diplomatically recognise the Republic of Korea, deeming it an \"entity occupying the Korean territory\". South Korea's constitution also claims jurisdiction over the entire Korean peninsula. It acknowledges the division of Korea only indirectly by requiring the president to work for reunification. The Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces, established in 1949, is the South Korean authority charged with the administration of Korean territory north of the Military Demarcation Line (i.e., North Korea), and consists of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "200343",
"score": "0.9808476",
"original_retrieval_index": 33
},
{
"title": "History of South Korea",
"text": "25, 1950 the Korean War broke out. After much destruction, the war ended on July 27,1953 with the 1948 status quo being restored, as neither the DPRK nor the First Republic had succeeded in conquering the other's portion of the divided Korea. The peninsula was divided by the Korean Demilitarized Zone and the two separate governments stabilized into the existing political entities of North and South Korea. South Korea's subsequent history is marked by alternating periods of democratic and autocratic rule. Civilian governments are conventionally numbered from the First Republic of Rhee Syngman to the contemporary Sixth Republic. The First",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "357125",
"score": "0.97699004",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "North Korea–South Korea relations",
"text": "the Three Principles of Reunification: first, reunification must be solved independently without interference from or reliance on foreign powers; second, reunification must be realized in a peaceful way without use of armed forces against each other; finally, reunification transcend the differences of ideologies and institutions to promote the unification of Korea as one ethnic group. It also established the first \"hotline\" between the two sides. North Korea suspended talks in 1973 after the kidnapping of South Korean opposition leader Kim Dae-jung by the Korean CIA. Talks restarted, however, and between 1973 and 1975 there were 10 meetings of the North-South",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8228966",
"score": "0.97635126",
"original_retrieval_index": 36
},
{
"title": "Reconciliation theology",
"text": "separated from their families. Since the war, the divided Koreas remain with bitter conflict against one other. During the 1980s the Korean Christian Federation (North Korea) and the National Council of Churches in Korea (South Korea) began to initiate conversations related to the unification of their two governments, often with the assistance of the World Council of Churches. Due to these activities, in the late 1990s, the South Korean approach towards the North changed vividly when president Kim Dae-jung announced the ‘Sunshine Policy’ (). Kim Dae-Jung, a committed Catholic, professes his belief in the saving power of Jesus Christ in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19788511",
"score": "0.9756559",
"original_retrieval_index": 38
},
{
"title": "South Korea",
"text": "largest city is Seoul, with a population of 10 million. Archaeology indicates that the Korean Peninsula was inhabited by early humans starting from the Lower Paleolithic period (2.6 Ma–300 Ka). The history of Korea begins with the foundation of Gojoseon in 2333 BC by the legendary king Dangun. Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea under Unified Silla in AD 668, Korea was subsequently ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910). It was annexed by the Empire of Japan in 1910. At the end of World War II, Korea was divided into Soviet and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "360205",
"score": "0.9716975",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
}
]
| {
"title": "Division of Korea",
"long_answer": "The division of Korea between North and South Korea occurred after World War II, ending the Empire of Japan's 35-year rule over Korea in 1945. The United States and the Soviet Union occupied two parts of the country, with the boundary between their zones of control along the 38th parallel.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The division of Korea between North and South Korea occurred after World War II, ending the Empire of Japan's 35-year rule over Korea in 1945. The United States and the Soviet Union occupied two parts of the country, with the boundary between their zones of control along the 38th parallel.",
"short_answers": [
"1945"
]
} |
who discovered the atom and in what year | [
"early 1800s",
"John Dalton"
]
| [
{
"title": "Atom",
"text": "In the early 1800s, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). For instance, there are two types of tin oxide: one is 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen and the other is 78.7% tin and 21.3% oxygen (tin(II) oxide and tin dioxide respectively). This means that 100g of tin will combine either with 13.5g or 27g of oxygen. 13.5 and 27 form a ratio of 1:2, a ratio of small whole numbers. This common pattern in chemistry suggested to Dalton that elements react in",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History",
"text": "only one – had gained a proton and become a nucleus of oxygen. Rutherford's work gave hope to scientists trying to create new elements, but one final discovery about the atom was necessary. In 1932 the Cambridge scientist James Chadwick discovered the neutron – electrically neutral particles which also sit inside the nucleus along with the protons. Now in Italy, Enrico Fermi – nicknamed ‘the pope’ by his colleagues for his infallibility, realised the potential of the newly discovered neutron in the search for elements heavier than uranium. Until now, scientists had been bombarding uranium with alpha particles in the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15136008",
"score": "0.9539107",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Chemistry",
"text": "J.J. Thomson of Cambridge University discovered the electron and soon after the French scientist Becquerel as well as the couple Pierre and Marie Curie investigated the phenomenon of radioactivity. In a series of pioneering scattering experiments Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester discovered the internal structure of the atom and the existence of the proton, classified and explained the different types of radioactivity and successfully transmuted the first element by bombarding nitrogen with alpha particles. His work on atomic structure was improved on by his students, the Danish physicist Niels Bohr and Henry Moseley. The electronic theory of chemical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "61394",
"score": "0.9518666",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Atomic theory",
"text": "which contradicted orthodox Christian teachings, belief in atoms was not considered acceptable by most European philosophers. The French Catholic priest Pierre Gassendi (1592 – 1655) revived Epicurean atomism with modifications, arguing that atoms were created by God and, though extremely numerous, are not infinite. Gassendi's modified theory of atoms was popularized in France by the physician François Bernier (1620 – 1688) and in England by the natural philosopher Walter Charleton (1619 – 1707). The chemist Robert Boyle (1627 – 1691) and the physicist Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) both defended atomism and, by the end of the seventeenth century, it",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "30840",
"score": "0.93345815",
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},
{
"title": "Atomic theory",
"text": "the grains about, and developed a hypothetical mathematical model to describe it. This model was validated experimentally in 1908 by French physicist Jean Perrin, thus providing additional validation for particle theory (and by extension atomic theory). Atoms were thought to be the smallest possible division of matter until 1897 when J.J. Thomson discovered the electron through his work on cathode rays. A Crookes tube is a sealed glass container in which two electrodes are separated by a vacuum. When a voltage is applied across the electrodes, cathode rays are generated, creating a glowing patch where they strike the glass at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "30850",
"score": "0.9280829",
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},
{
"title": "Science and engineering in Manchester",
"text": "Geiger, Ernest Marsden, John Cockcroft and James Chadwick. J. J. Thomson, a Manchester-born physicist hailing from Cheetham Hill, who enrolled to Owens College as a 14-year-old. Thomson would go on to discover the electron in 1897 and isotope, as well as inventing the mass spectrometer. All of which, contributed to his award of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906. Thomson also proposed the plum pudding model, which was later confirmed as scientifically incorrect by Rutherford. In 1907, Ernest Rutherford, a scientist who had been taught by Thomson at the University of Cambridge, moved to Manchester to become chair of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16055043",
"score": "0.9276455",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Mark Oliphant",
"text": "in 1938. In 1932 and 1933, the scientists at the Cavendish Laboratory made a series of ground-breaking discoveries. Cockcroft and Walton bombarded lithium with high energy protons and succeeded in transmuting it into energetic nuclei of helium. This was one of the earliest experiments to change the atomic nucleus of one element to another by artificial means. Then Chadwick devised an experiment that discovered a new, uncharged particle with roughly the same mass as the proton: the neutron. In 1933, Blackett discovered tracks in his cloud chamber that confirmed the existence of the positron and revealed the opposing spiral traces",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2099916",
"score": "0.9183534",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "J. J. Thomson",
"text": "J. J. Thomson Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was an English physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery and identification of the electron; and with the discovery of the first subatomic particle. In 1897, Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles (now called electrons), which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. Thomson is also credited with finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element in 1913, as part of his exploration into the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "785102",
"score": "0.91234684",
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},
{
"title": "Nuclear fission",
"text": "English physicist James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932, Enrico Fermi and his colleagues in Rome studied the results of bombarding uranium with neutrons in 1934. Fermi concluded that his experiments had created new elements with 93 and 94 protons, which the group dubbed ausonium and hesperium. However, not all were convinced by Fermi's analysis of his results, though he would win the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his \"demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons\". The German chemist Ida Noddack",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "295477",
"score": "0.9120997",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "History of chemistry",
"text": "in two or more forms which have different atomic weights but which are indistinguishable chemically. He is remembered for proving the existence of isotopes of certain radioactive elements, and is also credited, along with others, with the discovery of the element protactinium in 1917. In 1913, J. J. Thomson expanded on the work of Wien by showing that charged subatomic particles can be separated by their mass-to-charge ratio, a technique known as mass spectrometry. American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis laid the foundation of valence bond theory; he was instrumental in developing a bonding theory based on the number of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4465592",
"score": "0.9053299",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Alfred Lauck Parson",
"text": "Alfred Lauck Parson Alfred Lauck Parson (24 October 1889 – 1 January 1970) was a British chemist and physicist, whose \"magneton theory\" of the atom contributed to the history of chemistry. Born in Lucknow, India to Rev. Joseph & Sarah Jane (Lauck) Parson, Alfred received his BS in chemistry from Oxford University. Between 1913 and 1915 he was a visiting graduate student at Harvard and the University of California, Berkeley, where coincidentally Gilbert N. Lewis was working as the chair of the department of chemistry. During these years, Lewis read a paper by Parson, which argued that the electron, in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9799844",
"score": "0.90120965",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Discovery of the neutron",
"text": "spent much of the war working as a radiologist and medical X-ray technician near the Austrian front, while Hahn, a chemist, worked on research in poison gas warfare. In 1920 Rutherford gave a Bakerian lecture at the Royal Society entitled the \"Nuclear Constitution of Atoms\", a summary of what was then known about the nucleus of the atom. By 1920, the existence of electrons within the atomic nucleus was widely assumed. It was assumed the nucleus consisted of hydrogen nuclei in number equal to the atomic mass. But since each hydrogen had charge +1, the nucleus required a smaller number",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18668738",
"score": "0.89978915",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Ernest Rutherford",
"text": "from the nucleus that was lighter. Thus, confirming and extending the work of Wilhelm Wien who in 1898 discovered the proton in streams of ionized gas, Rutherford postulated the hydrogen nucleus to be a new particle in 1920, which he dubbed the \"proton\". In 1921, while working with Niels Bohr (who postulated that electrons moved in specific orbits), Rutherford theorized about the existence of neutrons, (which he had christened in his 1920 Bakerian Lecture), which could somehow compensate for the repelling effect of the positive charges of protons by causing an attractive nuclear force and thus keep the nuclei from",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "125685",
"score": "0.89732516",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "George Johnstone Stoney",
"text": "the \"atom of electricity\". In 1891, he proposed the term 'electron' to describe the fundamental unit of electrical charge, and his contributions to research in this area laid the foundations for the eventual discovery of the particle by J. J. Thomson in 1897. His scientific work was carried out in his spare time. Stoney was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1861 on the basis of being \"the author of papers on \"The Propagation of Waves,\" – \"On the Rings seen in Fibrous Specimens of Calc Spar,\" and Molecular Physics, published in the Transactions of the Royal",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3414276",
"score": "0.8963525",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "History of chemistry",
"text": "the 1904 Nobel Prize for Chemistry in recognition of \"services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system.\" In 1897, J. J. Thomson discovered the electron using the cathode ray tube. In 1898, Wilhelm Wien demonstrated that canal rays (streams of positive ions) can be deflected by magnetic fields, and that the amount of deflection is proportional to the mass-to-charge ratio. This discovery would lead to the analytical technique known as mass spectrometry in 1912. Marie Skłodowska-Curie was a Polish-born French physicist and chemist who is famous for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4465573",
"score": "0.8963262",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Nathan Rosen",
"text": "published several papers of note, one being \"The Neutron,\" which attempted to explain the structure of the atomic nucleus a year before their discovery by James Chadwick. He also developed an interest in wave functions, and later, gravitation, when he worked as a fellow at the University of Michigan and Princeton University. At the beginning of the 20th century science was progressing quickly and the inner workings of the atom were just beginning to be discovered. In 1900, Max Planck proposed the quantum theory, the idea that all energy moves in discrete amounts called quanta. In 1905, Albert Einstein published",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3244806",
"score": "0.89625305",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Ernest Walton",
"text": "Ernest Walton Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (6 October 1903 – 25 June 1995) was an Irish physicist and Nobel laureate for his work with John Cockcroft with \"atom-smashing\" experiments done at Cambridge University in the early 1930s, and so became the first person in history to split the atom. Ernest Walton was born in Abbeyside, Dungarvan, County Waterford to a Methodist minister father, Rev John Walton (1874–1936) and Anna Sinton (1874–1906). In those days a general clergyman's family moved once every three years, and this practice carried Ernest and his family, while he was a small child, to Rathkeale, County",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2283908",
"score": "0.89174205",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Atomic theory",
"text": "– 270 BC), and by the Roman Epicurean poet Lucretius ( 99 – 55 BC). During the Early Middle Ages, atomism was mostly forgotten in western Europe, but survived among some groups of Islamic philosophers. During the twelfth century, atomism became known again in western Europe through references to it in the newly-rediscovered writings of Aristotle. In the fourteenth century, the rediscovery of major works describing atomist teachings, including Lucretius's \"De rerum natura\" and Diogenes Laërtius's \"Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers\", led to increased scholarly attention on the subject. Nonetheless, because atomism was associated with the philosophy of Epicureanism,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "30839",
"score": "0.8911526",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "The History and Adventures of an Atom",
"text": "The History and Adventures of an Atom The History and Adventures of an Atom, by Tobias Smollett, is a novel that savagely satirises English politics during the Seven Years' War. It appears under the guise of a tale from ancient Japan. Pitt the Elder appears as \"Taycho\", and other politicians, monarchs and nations under a light disguise of made-up names. It includes some comments on Britain's growing problems with its American colonies. The 'atom' is the supposed narrator, a witness to the events and somehow able to communicate them to modern listeners. Smollett is referring back to the ancient Greek",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7249997",
"score": "0.8897657",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Atom",
"text": "While experimenting with the products of radioactive decay, in 1913 radiochemist Frederick Soddy discovered that there appeared to be more than one type of atom at each position on the periodic table. The term isotope was coined by Margaret Todd as a suitable name for different atoms that belong to the same element. J.J. Thomson created a technique for isotope separation through his work on ionized gases, which subsequently led to the discovery of stable isotopes. In 1913 the physicist Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10449",
"score": "0.8893155",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac",
"text": "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac (24 April 1817 – 15 April 1894) was a Swiss chemist whose work with atomic weights suggested the possibility of isotopes and the packing fraction of nuclei and whose study of the rare earth elements led to his discovery of ytterbium in 1878 and co-discovery of gadolinium in 1880. Born in Geneva, he was twenty-one years old when he began to attend the École polytechnique in Paris, and from 1837 to 1839 studied at the École des mines. Then, after a short time in Liebig's laboratory at Gießen, and in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2993963",
"score": "0.8878741",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Atom",
"text": "by producing the first statistical physics analysis of Brownian motion. French physicist Jean Perrin used Einstein's work to experimentally determine the mass and dimensions of atoms, thereby conclusively verifying Dalton's atomic theory. The physicist J.J. Thomson measured the mass of cathode rays, showing they were made of particles, but were around 1800 times lighter than the lightest atom, hydrogen. Therefore, they were not atoms, but a new particle, the first \"subatomic\" particle to be discovered, which he originally called \"\"corpuscle\"\" but was later named \"electron\", after particles postulated by George Johnstone Stoney in 1874. He also showed they were identical",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10446",
"score": "0.88755465",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "History of the periodic table",
"text": "known as isotopes, from the Greek \"\" (\"same place\"). In 1914, a year before he was killed in action at Gallipoli, the English physicist Henry Moseley found a relationship between the X-ray wavelength of an element and its atomic number. He was then able to re-sequence the periodic table by nuclear charge, rather than by atomic weight. Before this discovery, atomic numbers were sequential numbers based on an element's atomic weight. Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were in fact based upon experimental measurements. Using information about their X-ray wavelengths, Moseley placed argon (with an atomic number Z=18) before potassium",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3039875",
"score": "0.8872397",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "History of molecular theory",
"text": "the rise of scholasticism and the decline of the Roman Empire, the atomic theory was abandoned for many ages in favor of the various four element theories and later alchemical theories. The 17th century, however, saw a resurgence in the atomic theory primarily through the works of Gassendi, and Newton. Among other scientists of that time Gassendi deeply studied ancient history, wrote major works about Epicurus natural philosophy and was a persuasive propagandist of it. He reasoned that to account for the size and shape of atoms moving in a void could account for the properties of matter. Heat was",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8787428",
"score": "0.88418394",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "After Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus and proposed that electrons orbit like planets, Niels Bohr was able to show that the same quantum mechanical postulates introduced by Planck and developed by Einstein would explain the discrete motion of electrons in atoms, and the periodic table of the elements. Einstein contributed to these developments by linking them with the 1898 arguments Wilhelm Wien had made. Wien had shown that the hypothesis of adiabatic invariance of a thermal equilibrium state allows all the blackbody curves at different temperature to be derived from one another by a simple shifting process. Einstein noted in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2143",
"score": "0.8841744",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Hippolyte-Victor Collet-Descotils",
"text": "Hippolyte-Victor Collet-Descotils Hippolyte-Victor Collet-Descotils (November 21, 1773 in Caen – December 6, 1815 in Paris) was a French chemist. He studied in the École des Mines de Paris, and was a student and friend of Louis Nicolas Vauquelin. He is best known for confirming the discovery of chromium by Vauquelin, and for independently discovering iridium in 1803. In 1806, Collet-Descotils misidentified erythronium, a new element discovered in Mexico by Andrés Manuel del Río, thinking that it was chromium. This resulted in Alexander von Humboldt rejecting Del Río's discovery. The same element was rediscovered thirty years later in Sweden and renamed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12486298",
"score": "0.8834575",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Roger Joseph Boscovich",
"text": "1744 ordination as a priest and appointment as a professor and another 14 afterwards. The following is a partial list of his publications: Roger Joseph Boscovich Roger Joseph Boscovich, S.J. (; ; ; ; 18 May 1711 – 13 February 1787) was a Ragusan physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, diplomat, poet, theologian, Jesuit priest, and a polymath from the city of Dubrovnik (modern-day Croatia), who studied and lived in Italy and France where he also published many of his works. He was nicknamed \"the Croatian Leibniz\" by Werner Heisenberg. He produced a precursor of atomic theory and made many contributions to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13618315",
"score": "0.882395",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History",
"text": "highly reactive, others completely inert, why some are volatile, whilst others less so. It wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that an entirely different branch of science began to unravel the answers to these questions. In 1909, the physicist Ernest Rutherford proposed the structure of the atom was like that of a solar system: mostly empty space with electrons floating around a dense nucleus. Subsequently, the Danish Physicist Niels Bohr introduced the idea that electrons occupied \"fixed shells\" around the nucleus, which was further developed when it was suggested that each such shell could only accommodate a fixed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "15135988",
"score": "0.8808017",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Raymond Cattell",
"text": "on how a few people could actually make a difference in the world. He wrote: \"1905 was a felicitous year in which to be born. The airplane was just a year old. The Curies and Rutherford in that year penetrated the heart of the atom and the mystery of its radiations, Alfred Binet launched the first intelligence test, and Einstein, the theory of relativity. When Cattell was about five years old, his family moved to Torquay, Devon, in the south-west of England, where he grew up with strong interests in science and spent a lot of time sailing around the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4053075",
"score": "0.8805449",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Neutron",
"text": "In 1938, Fermi received the Nobel Prize in Physics \"\"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons\"\". In 1938 Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission, or the fractionation of uranium nuclei into light elements, induced by neutron bombardment. In 1945 Hahn received the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry \"\"for his discovery of the fission of heavy atomic nuclei.\"\" The discovery of nuclear fission would lead to the development of nuclear power and the atomic bomb by the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "291380",
"score": "0.8801051",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Atom",
"long_answer": "In the early 1800s, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). For instance, there are two types of tin oxide: one is 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen and the other is 78.7% tin and 21.3% oxygen (tin(II) oxide and tin dioxide respectively). This means that 100g of tin will combine either with 13.5g or 27g of oxygen. 13.5 and 27 form a ratio of 1:2, a ratio of small whole numbers. This common pattern in chemistry suggested to Dalton that elements react in whole number multiples of discrete units—in other words, atoms. In the case of tin oxides, one tin atom will combine with either one or two oxygen atoms.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the early 1800s, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). For instance, there are two types of tin oxide: one is 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen and the other is 78.7% tin and 21.3% oxygen (tin(II) oxide and tin dioxide respectively). This means that 100g of tin will combine either with 13.5g or 27g of oxygen. 13.5 and 27 form a ratio of 1:2, a ratio of small whole numbers. This common pattern in chemistry suggested to Dalton that elements react in",
"short_answers": [
"John Dalton",
"early 1800s"
]
} |
creating appropriation bills falls under which power of congress | [
"raising revenue"
]
| [
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "According to the Origination Clause of the United States Constitution, all bills for raising revenue, generally tax bills, must originate in the House of Representatives, similar to the Westminster system requirement that all money bills originate in the lower house. Traditionally, though, appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives. House appropriations bills begin with \"H.R.\", meaning \"House of Representatives\". In reference to revenue bills, the Constitution also states that the \"Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.\" As with revenue bills, the Senate and House each drafts and considers its own appropriation bill. The",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Appropriation (law)",
"text": "of the following year. The United States Constitution (art. I. § 9) says: \"No money shall be drawn from the treasury, but in consequence of appropriations made by law.\" This places the responsibility and power of deciding appropriations under the jurisdiction of the United States House Committee on Appropriations and the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. Both committees have twelve matching subcommittees, each tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. Appropriations bills in the United States can also come in the format of an omnibus spending bill, a continuing resolution, or a supplemental appropriation",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4417087",
"score": "1.1636109",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015",
"text": "and the 302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch. The bill covers appropriations for the United States Congress and its related agencies. The House and Senate currently consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18019742",
"score": "1.1610433",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Procedures of the United States Congress",
"text": "the expenditure of federal funds. Historically, the Senate has disputed the interpretation advocated by the House. However, whenever the Senate originates an appropriations bill, the House simply refuses to consider it, thereby settling the dispute in practice. Nevertheless, while the Senate cannot originate revenue and appropriation bills, it does retain the power to amend or reject them. A congressional act in 1974 established procedures to try to establish appropriate annual spending levels. Each bill goes through several stages in each house. The first stage involves consideration by a committee which often seeks input from relevant departments as well as requests",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14924996",
"score": "1.1549013",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation",
"text": "between Congressional appropriation bills, nor is the distinction between Congressional appropriation bills, nor is the distinction provided with any conceptual plausibility.\" They said \"The Constitution does not distinguish between Congressional appropriations made to administrative 'spending programs' and Congressional budget appropriations made to the executive branch. All appropriations require Congressional legislative action. The Congressional 'power of the purse' refers to this exclusive power of Congress to appropriate funds, which power derives from specific provisions of the Constitution, including Article I, § 8, which empowers Congress to 'pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10444969",
"score": "1.1536798",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "United States Senate",
"text": "the House of Representatives holds that the Senate does not have the power to originate appropriation bills, or bills authorizing the expenditure of federal funds. Historically, the Senate has disputed the interpretation advocated by the House. However, when the Senate originates an appropriations bill, the House simply refuses to consider it, thereby settling the dispute in practice. The constitutional provision barring the Senate from introducing revenue bills is based on the practice of the British Parliament, in which only the House of Commons may originate such measures. Although the Constitution gave the House the power to initiate revenue bills, in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13947712",
"score": "1.149219",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "with \"H.R.\", meaning \"House of Representatives\". In reference to revenue bills, the Constitution also states that the \"Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.\" As with revenue bills, the Senate and House each drafts and considers its own appropriation bill. The Senate then \"cuts-and-pastes,\" substituting the language of its version of a particular appropriation bill for the language of the House bill, then agrees to the bill as amended. The United States House Committee on Appropriations and the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations have jurisdiction over appropriations bills. Both committees have twelve matching subcommittees tasked",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618870",
"score": "1.1399654",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Appropriation (law)",
"text": "the assignment of money for a special purpose. In the United Kingdom an appropriation act appropriating various sums to government departments and quangos, as set out by the government. In the United States, an appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates (gives to, sets aside for) money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The \"fiscal year\" is the accounting period of the American federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4417086",
"score": "1.1340544",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Appropriations bill (United States)",
"text": "is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills; however, the President does not have line-item veto authority but must veto the entire bill. There are three types of appropriations bills: regular appropriations bills, continuing resolutions, and supplemental appropriations bills. In any given fiscal year, all three may be used. Traditionally, regular appropriations bills have provided most of the federal government's annual funding. The text of the bill is divided into \"accounts\" with some larger agencies having several separate accounts (for things like salaries or research/development) and some",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17820153",
"score": "1.1251758",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. Other Committees and lawmakers in Congress write legislation creating programs and reauthorizing old ones to continue. This legislation is called an authorization bill. In this legislation, they \"authorize\" these programs to exist, and they authorize the expenditure of funds on them, but they cannot actually give them the money. That second step, of granting the money, is done in an appropriations bill. The appropriations committees have power because they can decide whether to fund these programs at the maximum level authorized, a lesser amount, or not at all. Appropriations",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618871",
"score": "1.1165718",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "Appropriation bill An appropriation bill, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. In most democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money. In a Westminster parliamentary system, the defeat of an appropriation bill in a parliamentary vote generally necessitates either the resignation of a government or the calling of a general election. One of the more famous examples of the defeat of a supply bill was the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, when",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618861",
"score": "1.1161171",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2014",
"text": "(H.R. 2609; 113th Congress) is one of several regular appropriation bills that were passed by the House of Representatives in order to provide funding for Fiscal Year 2014. Congress has also established an authorization-appropriation process that provides for two separate types of measures—authorization bills and appropriation bills. These measures perform different functions. Authorization bills establish, continue, or modify agencies or programs. Appropriations measures subsequently provide funding for the agencies and programs authorized. The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2014 would make appropriations for energy and water development and related agencies for FY2014. The bill would appropriate",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "17413884",
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},
{
"title": "Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015",
"text": "preceded in that process by the president's budget proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development. The bill covers appropriations for the Department of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18147630",
"score": "1.1019328",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "previous appropriations bills or the provide new funding for unexpected expenses. For example, both the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War were funded with a variety of supplemental appropriations. Supplemental appropriations bills also provide funding for recovering from unexpected natural disasters like Hurricane Sandy (the Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2013). Annual appropriations are divided into 12 separate pieces of legislation: Appropriation bill An appropriation bill, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. In most democracies, approval",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618873",
"score": "1.1012093",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2015",
"text": "what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense. The bill covers appropriations for the Department of Defense. The House and Senate currently consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House went first. The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June. Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall.",
"hasanswer": false,
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"id": "18096364",
"score": "1.0995002",
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},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "resignation of the Government (unlikely, since there is usually no alternative Government immediately available) or to a dissolution of the House and a subsequent general election. Under the U.S. presidential system, the support of the Congress for the President's appropriations requests is not necessary for the separately elected President to remain in office, but can severely limit the President's ability to govern effectively. In the United States, there are two types of appropriations. When Congress sets up particular programs, the legislation may itself set up the necessary appropriation mechanism, such as the social security program where payment of benefits are",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618866",
"score": "1.0943588",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Article One of the United States Constitution",
"text": "appropriation bills. This clause of the U.S. Constitution stemmed from an English parliamentary practice that all money bills must have their first reading in the House of Commons. This practice was intended to ensure that the power of the purse is possessed by the legislative body most responsive to the people, although the English practice was modified in America by allowing the Senate to amend these bills. The clause was part of the Great Compromise between small and large states; the large states were unhappy with the lopsided power of small states in the Senate, and so the clause theoretically",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "427987",
"score": "1.0933993",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "main Appropriation Bill is formally called an \"Appropriation (Estimates) Bill\", or, after assented to, an \"Appropriation (Estimates) \"Act\"\". Supplementary Budgetary legislation in New Zealand includes an annual \"Appropriation (Confirmation and Validation) Bill\", which serves to validate taxation and spending incurred in the previous year which fell outside the previous year's Budget, and \"Imprest Supply Bills,\" typically several in a year, which grant interim authority to the Government to tax and spend. Both Appropriation and Imprest Supply bills fall under the rubric of confidence and supply. A refusal by the House to pass such a Bill conventionally leads to either the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618865",
"score": "1.0910172",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "the Senate, which was controlled by the opposition, refused to approve a package of appropriation and loan bills, prompting Governor-General Sir John Kerr to dismiss Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and appoint Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister until the next election (where the Fraser government was elected). An appropriation bill is a bill that authorizes the government to withdraw funds from the Consolidated Fund of India for use during the financial year. Although Appropriation Acts are not included in any official list of Central laws, they technically remain on the books. Since 2016, Appropriation bills in India include an automatic",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618862",
"score": "1.0869479",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015",
"text": "Energy and the Army Corps of Engineers (Civil), as well as for a variety of related agencies. The House and Senate currently consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House went first. The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June. Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall. In 2013, Congress was unable to pass all twelve appropriations bills (for fiscal year 2014) before October 1, 2013 when the new fiscal year. This led to the United States federal government",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18147631",
"score": "1.0867155",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"text": "bills in the United States can also come in the format of an omnibus spending bill, a continuing resolution, or a supplemental appropriation bill. If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the start of a new fiscal year, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time. An omnibus spending bill is simply a combination of multiple appropriations bills into one larger appropriations bill. Supplemental appropriations bills increase funding for activities that were already funded in",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1618872",
"score": "1.0866532",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Appropriations bill (United States)",
"text": "ultimately passed into law. Appropriations bill (United States) An appropriations bill is legislation in the United States Congress to appropriate federal funds to specific federal government departments, agencies and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The \"fiscal year\" is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year. Appropriations bills are under the jurisdiction of the United States House Committee on Appropriations and the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17820162",
"score": "1.0855445",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974",
"text": "effectively removed the presidential power of impoundment. Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (, , ) is a United States federal law that governs the role of the Congress in the United States budget process. Titles I through IX of the law are also known as the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. Title II created the Congressional Budget Office. Title III governs the procedures by which Congress annually adopts a budget resolution, a concurrent resolution that is not signed by the President, which sets fiscal policy for the Congress.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "2033904",
"score": "1.0850306",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Appropriation (law)",
"text": "bill. If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the start of a new fiscal year, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time. An omnibus spending bill is simply a combination of multiple appropriations bills into one larger appropriations bill. Supplemental appropriations bills increase funding for activities that were already funded in previous appropriations bills or that provide new funding for unexpected expenses. For example, both the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War were",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4417088",
"score": "1.0837462",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2015",
"text": "I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government. The bill covers appropriations for the United States Department of the Treasury, as we all as the United States federal courts, the Executive Office of the President of the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18159912",
"score": "1.0832183",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch",
"text": "year. There are three types of appropriations bills: regular appropriations bills, continuing resolutions, and supplemental appropriations bills. Regular appropriations bills are the twelve standard bills that cover the funding for the federal government for one fiscal year and that are supposed to be enacted into law by October 1. If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the time, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time. The third type of appropriations bills are supplemental appropriations",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10730452",
"score": "1.0821805",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "United States federal government shutdown of 2013",
"text": "meet its financial obligations. Some programs are fully or partially funded for multiple years and some are funded every year. The legislation that sets government spending is called appropriations legislation. Since the 1990s, Congress has often failed to pass the twelve to thirteen appropriation bills that set government-wide spending, often passing \"continuing resolutions (CR)\" to extend existing spending law at or near current levels, and \"omnibus\" bills that combine many appropriations bills into one. Budget negotiations can be difficult when the president is not of the party that controls one or both houses of Congress. The last budget was passed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17581261",
"score": "1.0803897",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015",
"text": "and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 is an example of a regular appropriations bill. Appropriations bills are one part of a larger United States budget and spending process. They are preceded in that process by the president's budget proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Military Construction and Veterans",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18010989",
"score": "1.0803347",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015",
"text": "Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015 The Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015 () is an appropriations bill that would make appropriations for the United States Congress for fiscal year 2015. The bill is considered one of the two easiest appropriations bills to pass each year. The bill would appropriate $3.3 billion to the legislative branch for FY 2015, which is approximately the same amount it received in FY 2014. The bill was introduced in and passed in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates (gives to, sets aside",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18019756",
"score": "1.0795089",
"original_retrieval_index": 30
},
{
"title": "Executive budget",
"text": "and Budget before providing it to Congress. The president is required to submit a mid-session review by July 15 of each year. This budget update must reflect changes in economic conditions, any legislative actions taken by Congress, and other factors affecting the president’s initial budget submission. Once appropriation acts and any other budgetary legislation, such as revenue or reconciliation measures, become law, they are executed by the appropriate federal agencies. However, funds provided in statutes are not automatically available to agencies for obligation. Appropriated funds first must be apportioned by fiscal quarter or by activity as appropriate. The Office of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7767442",
"score": "1.0790774",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
}
]
| {
"title": "Appropriation bill",
"long_answer": "According to the Origination Clause of the United States Constitution, all bills for raising revenue, generally tax bills, must originate in the House of Representatives, similar to the Westminster system requirement that all money bills originate in the lower house. Traditionally, though, appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives. House appropriations bills begin with \"H.R.\", meaning \"House of Representatives\". In reference to revenue bills, the Constitution also states that the \"Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.\" As with revenue bills, the Senate and House each drafts and considers its own appropriation bill. The Senate then \"cuts-and-pastes,\" substituting the language of its version of a particular appropriation bill for the language of the House bill, then agrees to the bill as amended.",
"chunked_long_answer": "According to the Origination Clause of the United States Constitution, all bills for raising revenue, generally tax bills, must originate in the House of Representatives, similar to the Westminster system requirement that all money bills originate in the lower house. Traditionally, though, appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives. House appropriations bills begin with \"H.R.\", meaning \"House of Representatives\". In reference to revenue bills, the Constitution also states that the \"Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.\" As with revenue bills, the Senate and House each drafts and considers its own appropriation bill. The",
"short_answers": [
"raising revenue"
]
} |
who sings the song let me love you | [
"DJ Snake featuring Justin Bieber",
"Justin Bieber",
"Singh H Spot"
]
| [
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song)",
"text": "\"Let Me Love You\" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, Encore (2016). It featured vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber and Singh H Spot. The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake. The song was released on 5 August 2016, through Interscope Records. Its music video was released on November 29, 2016, on YouTube.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Let You Love Me",
"text": "Let You Love Me \"Let You Love Me\" is a song by British singer Rita Ora, released on 21 September 2018 as the fourth single from her second studio album, \"Phoenix\" (2018). A music video was released on the same day. The song reached the top ten in twelve countries, including the United Kingdom where it peaked at number four. It became Ora's 13th song to reach the UK top ten, thus breaking a record for most top ten songs by a British female solo artist. The accompanying music video for \"Let You Love Me\" was released on YouTube on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20884700",
"score": "1.0485524",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Let Me (Elvis Presley song)",
"text": "in Hollywood, at three sessions on August 24, September 4, and October 1, 1956. Let Me (Elvis Presley song) Let Me is a song by Elvis Presley. The song is credited to Elvis Presley and Vera Matson, the wife of Ken Darby, the principal writer, published by Elvis Presley Music. The song was featured in the movie \"Love Me Tender\" and was released as an RCA Victor EP in 1956. \"Let Me\" was recorded on September 4, 1956. \"Let Me\" appeared in the 1956 movie \"Love Me Tender\". The song was released on an RCA Victor EP from the movie,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18492538",
"score": "1.0231576",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Let Me (Elvis Presley song)",
"text": "Let Me (Elvis Presley song) Let Me is a song by Elvis Presley. The song is credited to Elvis Presley and Vera Matson, the wife of Ken Darby, the principal writer, published by Elvis Presley Music. The song was featured in the movie \"Love Me Tender\" and was released as an RCA Victor EP in 1956. \"Let Me\" was recorded on September 4, 1956. \"Let Me\" appeared in the 1956 movie \"Love Me Tender\". The song was released on an RCA Victor EP from the movie, EPA-4006, which also included the title track, \"Poor Boy\", and \"We're Gonna Move\". Instead",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18492536",
"score": "1.0162287",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Belouis Some",
"text": "released the album \"Living Your Life\" on BMG Records. The album was produced in London by Geoff Dugmore and Nigel Butler. Musicians included Karl Hyde, Steve Barnacle, Peter Oxendale, and J.J. Belle. In 1995, Belouis Some released the single \"Let Me Love You for Tonight\" produced by Richard \"Biff\" Stannard (Biffco) and Matt Rowe. In October 2018, Let's Rock The 80's announced that Belouis Some will be performing at their summer festivals across the UK in 2019. Belouis Some Belouis Some (born Neville Keighley, 12 December 1959) is a British musician. He had hits in the 1980s with \"Some People\",",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6800443",
"score": "1.0095055",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song)",
"text": "a teaser of the two artists recording the song was released. On February 23, midnight, the single was officially released. The song hit the #1 spot on four music charts and #2 on two music charts after its release. Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song) \"Let Me Love You\", is a song by South Korean singers Junggigo and Chanyeol, a member of K-pop group EXO. It was released on February 23, 2017 by Starship Entertainment. On February 16, 2017, Junggigo and Chanyeol were announced to be collaborating on a duet titled \"Let Me Love You\". The song is",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20004421",
"score": "1.0068331",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song)",
"text": "Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song) \"Let Me Love You\", is a song by South Korean singers Junggigo and Chanyeol, a member of K-pop group EXO. It was released on February 23, 2017 by Starship Entertainment. On February 16, 2017, Junggigo and Chanyeol were announced to be collaborating on a duet titled \"Let Me Love You\". The song is described as a melodic love confession song. On the same day, Junggigo's agency Starship Entertainment released a teaser image for the upcoming duet with the details of the song's title and the date of its release. On February 20,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20004420",
"score": "0.99228",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (album)",
"text": "Let Me Love You (album) Let Me Love You is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Mark Holden. The album was released in October 1976. The album was certified Gold for more than 50,000 copies in Australia. In early 1976, Holden received a call from Colin Petersen, EMI Music Australia's A&R representative, who suggested he cover Eric Carmen's \"Never Gonna Fall in Love Again\". In his 2017 autobiography, Holden said \"This was a watershed moment, the opportunity to do covers versus originals. I didn't have a lot of new material. I was a greasy-haired folkie hippie, and the first",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19946614",
"score": "0.984043",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (DJ Rebel and Mohombi song)",
"text": "girls are dancing. In a second verse, Mohombi is shown singing to his love interest. Shaggy appears in the third verse of the video joining the party. The video ends with all dancers around DJ Rebel. Let Me Love You (DJ Rebel and Mohombi song) \"Let Me Love You\" is a song by Belgian Electro house artist DJ Rebel and Swedish singer Mohombi featuring Shaggy. The song comes from his upcoming album. It contains samples of music from the tradition Algerian song \"Abdel Kader\" made famous by Algerian artist Khaled. The song was released on 1 August 2016. \"Let Me",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19752624",
"score": "0.9747746",
"original_retrieval_index": 7
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (DJ Rebel and Mohombi song)",
"text": "Let Me Love You (DJ Rebel and Mohombi song) \"Let Me Love You\" is a song by Belgian Electro house artist DJ Rebel and Swedish singer Mohombi featuring Shaggy. The song comes from his upcoming album. It contains samples of music from the tradition Algerian song \"Abdel Kader\" made famous by Algerian artist Khaled. The song was released on 1 August 2016. \"Let Me Love You\" contains sampling of an Algerian traditional song, which was later made famous even more famous by \"Abdel Kader\" (1993). DJ Rebel sampled the musical refrain from it into his new single, with new English",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19752622",
"score": "0.96646965",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande song)",
"text": "Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande song) \"Let Me Love You\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne from her third studio album \"Dangerous Woman\" (2016). It was written by Thomas Brown, Victoria McCants, Steven Franks, Grande and Wayne, with production being done by Franks and Brown, the latter under the name TB Hits. The song was released as the second promotional single from the album on April 18, 2016. A slow-paced, sultry R&B track, \"Let Me Love You\" features delicate piano chords, electro-beats, smooth, deep bass, trap-lite, hip-hop beats, and interspersed vocals.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19388794",
"score": "0.95152414",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Kermit Quinn",
"text": "Kermit Quinn Kermit Quinn, who also performs as Quinn, is an American R&B singer. He has been a member of the vocal groups Intro and Blackstreet. He is a native of Atlanta, Georgia. His song \"Let Me Do Me\" was featured in the 2005 film \"Beauty Shop\". Quinn sang on saxophonist Boney James's cover of James Taylor's \"Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight\", on the 2009 album \"Send One Your Love\". He is currently the lead singer of the cover band JukeBox. Quinn and Boney James were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance for \"Don't Let",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17547655",
"score": "0.9500016",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Bunny Mack",
"text": "Bunny Mack Bunny Mack (born Cecil Bunting MacCormack 3 December 1945 – 11 July 2015) was a Sierra Leonean musician, singer, songwriter and performer. He was best known for his song \"Let Me Love You\". Mack was born in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He began playing the harmonica and penny-whistle at the age of six. He made his first public appearance when at the age of eight, and played with friends in the band called The Daverns Bunny Mack rose to fame and became popular in the global music scene after the release of his song \"Let Me Love You\", which",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18335840",
"score": "0.94845057",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Let Me Know",
"text": "Let Me Know \"Let Me Know\" is a song by Irish singer Róisín Murphy from her second studio album, \"Overpowered\" (2007). The song was written and produced by Murphy and Andy Cato. It was released on 8 October 2007 as the album's second single. \"Let Me Know\" reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Murphy's highest-peaking solo single to date. The art director of the single was British graphic designer Scott King and the photographer was Jonathan de Villiers. Murphy is depicted wearing a design by English fashion designer Gareth Pugh on the cover. \"Let Me Know\" received",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10526088",
"score": "0.9429352",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Somebody Loves You (Betty Who song)",
"text": "second music video was directed by Adam Powell and was released on 4 September 2014 and shows Who dancing in front of a coloured wall in various outfits with dancers. Glee star Kevin McHale. appears in the video. Somebody Loves You (Betty Who song) \"Somebody Loves You\" is the debut single by Australian recording artist Betty Who. It is included on her debut extended play, \"The Movement\" (2013) and her debut studio album, \"Take Me When You Go\" (2014). The song was originally released as a free download in November 2012, and was premiered by pop music blogger and at-the-time",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19695035",
"score": "0.94260395",
"original_retrieval_index": 14
},
{
"title": "Let Me In (film)",
"text": "Let Me In (film) Let Me In is a 2010 American-British romantic horror film written and directed by Matt Reeves and starring Kodi Smit-McPhee, Chloë Grace Moretz, Elias Koteas, and Richard Jenkins. It is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film \"Let the Right One In\". The film tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a female child vampire in Los Alamos, New Mexico in the early 1980s. Interest in producing an English-language version of \"Let the Right One In\" began in 2007 shortly before it was released to audiences. In 2008, Hammer Films",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13588138",
"score": "0.9410833",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Jason Castro (singer)",
"text": "the Beautiful\" as himself. Castro appeared in a small role in the GMC television movie \"The Perfect Summer\" in 2012. On August 18, 2009, Castro performed his new single \"Let's Just Fall in Love Again\" on a live video webchat from his website, as well another song titled \"It Matters to Me.\" Castro's label, Atlantic Records, released presales of the album and offered the single as a free download to buyers. Castro's album was to be released in November 2009 but was pushed to an early 2010 release date. \"Let'sJust Fall In Love Again\" entered Billboard's Heatseekers Songs chart at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11578195",
"score": "0.94036674",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Let Me Live",
"text": "Let Me Live \"Let Me Live\" is a song by Queen, from the album \"Made in Heaven\". Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor and Brian May share lead vocals, with Mercury singing the first verse, Taylor singing the second verse & bridge, and May singing the last verse. During the choruses, all of the band members sing (except for John Deacon), as well as a background choir, giving it a gospel sound reminiscent of the band's 1976 single \"Somebody to Love\". The single reached #9 in the UK Single Charts. Freddie Mercury stated in an interview that this song was originally recorded",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7976626",
"score": "0.939413",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Let Me Entertain You (2006 TV series)",
"text": "2007, as a guest performer. The series two champion was Lee Lambert, who was also 13 years old at the time, and a singer. In the final he performed \"I Am What I Am\" in the disco style associated with Gloria Gaynor. Runners-up were David Ashley, a Frank Sinatra-style singer, and Faces of Disco, a comedy dance act who were subsequently semi-finalists in \"Britain's Got Talent\" 2009. Let Me Entertain You (2006 TV series) Let Me Entertain You was a daytime variety show presented by Brian Conley and Christine Bleakley that aired on BBC Two from 21 August 2006 to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8566821",
"score": "0.93891287",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (Mario song)",
"text": "the chart. It was the eighth most successful single of the decade according to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Songs of the Decade chart released in December 2009. In 2013, it was ranked at number 53 on \"Billboard\"s All-Time Top 100 Hot 100 singles during the first 55 years of the chart. Dutch producer Dastic sampled the song and released his own tropical house version featuring vocals from singer CADE. The version charted on the Belgian Dance and Ultratip Bubbling Under charts. \"Let Me Love You\" is a moderate R&B ballad in G minor, centered around the progression C minor /",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5034273",
"score": "0.93818116",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Let Me Let Go",
"text": "Let Me Let Go \"Let Me Let Go\" is a song written by Steve Diamond and Dennis Morgan, and recorded by American country music artist Faith Hill. It was released in September 1998 as the third single from the album \"Faith\". The song features background vocals by Vince Gill. \"Let Me Let Go\" was also remixed into a pop version and used as the soundtrack for the movie \"Message in a Bottle\". The remix was also added to the international album \"Love Will Always Win\" and the compilation album \"There You'll Be\". The song was nominated for a Grammy for",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10458101",
"score": "0.9356374",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)",
"text": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know) \"If You Love Me (Let Me Know)\" is a song written by John Rostill that was a 1974 hit single for Olivia Newton-John. It was her second release to hit the top 10 in the United States, reaching number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the Easy Listening chart. It also reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. As with her single \"Let Me Be There\", Mike Sammes sings a bass harmony. Brian Collins covered the song for Dot Records in 1977. His version went to number 83 on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12823310",
"score": "0.9332373",
"original_retrieval_index": 21
},
{
"title": "Jennie Let Me Love You",
"text": "Swedish hit \"Radio\" in December 2008. Published by Aesona Music Publishing. Jennie Let Me Love You Jennie Let Me Love You is the second single released by Swedish boy band E.M.D.. Following the commercial success of their previous single, \"Jennie Let Me Love You\" debuted at #6 on the Swedish singles chart. The following week it climbed to the top spot, where it remained for six consecutive weeks making it the longest running #1 single in Sweden in 2008. It has since been certified Gold, in recognition of 10,000 copies of the single sold. The track was co-written and produced",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12370540",
"score": "0.93086267",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Jennie Let Me Love You",
"text": "Jennie Let Me Love You Jennie Let Me Love You is the second single released by Swedish boy band E.M.D.. Following the commercial success of their previous single, \"Jennie Let Me Love You\" debuted at #6 on the Swedish singles chart. The following week it climbed to the top spot, where it remained for six consecutive weeks making it the longest running #1 single in Sweden in 2008. It has since been certified Gold, in recognition of 10,000 copies of the single sold. The track was co-written and produced by Tobias Gustavsson who also co-wrote and produced Danny Saucedo's #1",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12370539",
"score": "0.9306769",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)",
"text": "the country chart. If You Love Me (Let Me Know) \"If You Love Me (Let Me Know)\" is a song written by John Rostill that was a 1974 hit single for Olivia Newton-John. It was her second release to hit the top 10 in the United States, reaching number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the Easy Listening chart. It also reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. As with her single \"Let Me Be There\", Mike Sammes sings a bass harmony. Brian Collins covered the song for Dot Records in 1977. His version went to",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12823311",
"score": "0.9304391",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Let Me Love You (Mario song)",
"text": "G minor / F major. It is written in common time. The song was written by Ne-Yo, and features him singing backing vocals in two-part harmony and unison. Jon Parales from \"The New York Times\" commented that \"Let Me Love You\" \"looks back to another 1980s blockbuster, lifting its keyboard sound from Tina Turner's 'What's Love Got to Do with It'.\" In 2004, \"Let Me Love You\" was nominated for a Vibe Award for Best R&B Song and two Teen Choice Awards, Choice Love Song and Choice R&B/Rap Track, but it failed to receive any awards. In 2005, it received",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "5034274",
"score": "0.9290179",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Love You I Do",
"text": "a rhythm and blues and soul song inspired by the early 1960s work of female singers such as Aretha Franklin and Mary Wells. In the context of the film, the song is performed in a scene set in 1963 by soul singer Effie White (Hudson), and expresses Effie's romantic feelings for her boyfriend and record label head, Curtis Taylor Jr. (Jamie Foxx). As do most songs in the movie version of \"Dreamgirls,\" this song serves two purposes. Effie is performing the piece to Curtis for review, hoping it will win her a song of her own on a record instead",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9749742",
"score": "0.92873865",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Jennifer Paige",
"text": "Enough\"\" on her YouTube channel. In the same time, she launched a fundraising campaign to produce her upcoming album \"Starflower\" through Kickstarter. In December 2016, her song \"Let Me Love You\", was included in the compilation \"Nashville Indie Spotlight 2017\". The album was released on March 31, 2017, while the lead single The Devil's in the Details was released on February 17, 2017. Paige has said that she has been influenced by singers such as Annie Lennox, Mariah Carey, Sade, George Michael and Etta James. Jennifer Paige Jennifer Paige (born September 3, 1973) is an American singer and songwriter. She",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3876405",
"score": "0.9279158",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Let Me Rock You",
"text": "Let Me Rock You Let Me Rock You is the third album released by American musician and former Kiss drummer Peter Criss. Due to poor sales for his previous album, \"Out of Control\", \"Let Me Rock You\" was not released in the United States until 1998, when it was reissued on CD. The album was produced by Vini Poncia, who previously produced Criss's 1978 solo album (officially released as a Kiss album). \"Let Me Rock You\" features the song \"Feels Like Heaven\", written by Criss's former bandmate, Gene Simmons. Vinnie Cusano also co-wrote a song for the album; at the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "8470295",
"score": "0.9258432",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Honey, Let Me Sing You a Song",
"text": "Honey, Let Me Sing You a Song \"Honey, Let Me Sing You a Song\" is a song by American pop-rock singer-songwriter Matt Hires from his first full-length studio album \"Take Us to the Start\", the song featured in many uses in media, including ABC's hit show \"Cougar Town\" and \"Life Unexpected\" on The CW. The demo version featured in the soundtrack album of 2010 Touchstone Pictures release, \"When in Rome\" and 2008 release \"Live From the Hotel Café\" EP. Matt has recorded an alternate version of \"Honey, Let Me Sing You a Song\", which featured on his 2010 release \"A",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14747687",
"score": "0.92408943",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
}
]
| {
"title": "Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song)",
"long_answer": "\"Let Me Love You\" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, Encore (2016). It featured vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber and Singh H Spot. The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake. The song was released on 5 August 2016, through Interscope Records. Its music video was released on November 29, 2016, on YouTube.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Let Me Love You\" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, Encore (2016). It featured vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber and Singh H Spot. The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake. The song was released on 5 August 2016, through Interscope Records. Its music video was released on November 29, 2016, on YouTube.",
"short_answers": [
"Justin Bieber",
"Singh H Spot"
]
} |
how many seasons are there for lost girl | [
"5",
"five"
]
| [
{
"title": "List of Lost Girl episodes",
"text": "Lost Girl is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that aired on Showcase for five seasons, from September 12, 2010, to October 25, 2015. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control her superhuman abilities, help those in need, and discover the truth about her origins.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "reads: \"Strong storytelling and intriguing characters help make \"Lost Girl\" a better-than-average supernatural/sci-fi series, even if the special effects leave something to be desired.\" On Metacritic, the season scored 68 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". In Canada, Rob Salem of the \"Toronto Star\" described the show as one that \"definitely bears watching\". Vladislav Tinchev, writer for the German site \"Serienjunkies\" wrote that the series would benefit from \"revealing more background information about the represented world,\" rather than spend time on \"clumsy action scenes\". But Tinchev pointed out that \"\"Lost Girl\" is not lost at",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285235",
"score": "1.1447062",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 2)",
"text": "(Funimation SC) released the Season 2 uncut episodes \"not seen on Syfy\" on DVD and Blu-ray on November 13, 2012. In the United Kingdom and Ireland (Region 2), Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the DVD of Season 2 on September 9, 2013. In Australia, Universal Sony Pictures released Season Two on September 19, 2013. Lost Girl (season 2) \"Lost Girl\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone and Prodigy Pictures Inc., with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17851201",
"score": "1.1282951",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "One and Season Two) of \"Lost Girl\" from Prodigy Pictures. The United States debut of \"Lost Girl\" on January 16, 2012, was announced by Syfy on December 12, 2011. Episodes broadcast by Syfy in the United States are edited from their original 44:00 minutes to allow more time for commercial advertisements. In Canada, Entertainment One, Ltd. released the DVD of Season One on April 24, 2012. In Australia (Region 4), Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released Season 1 on DVD on November 23, 2011; In the United States (Region 1), Giant Ape Media (Funimation SC) released the Season 1 uncut episodes",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285233",
"score": "1.1164397",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 4)",
"text": "for Favourite Canadian Screen Star\". The Season 4 DVD and Blu-ray for Region 1 (Canada and U.S.) was released by Giant Ape Media (Funimation SC) on June 24, 2014. In the United Kingdom and Ireland (Region 2), Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the DVD of Season 4 on May 19, 2014. Lost Girl (season 4) \"Lost Girl\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone and Prodigy Pictures Inc., with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund (Canada Media Fund),",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17521273",
"score": "1.1048626",
"original_retrieval_index": 4
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 2)",
"text": "Lost Girl (season 2) \"Lost Girl\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone and Prodigy Pictures Inc., with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund (Canada Media Fund), and in association with Shaw Media. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control her superhuman abilities, help those in need, and discover the truth about her origins. On November 12, 2010, Showcase renewed \"Lost Girl\" for a second season,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17851192",
"score": "1.0952325",
"original_retrieval_index": 5
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 2)",
"text": "announcing \"record-breaking ratings\" and the \"number one scripted series for Adults 25-54 across all specialty channels\" in Canada. On July 7, 2011, Showcase announced that the Season Two premiere would be on September 4, 2011, and that an additional nine episodes had been ordered to make the season a total of 22 episodes. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Season Two premiered on Syfy (UK) on January 12, 2012. In Australia, Season Two premiered on Sci Fi on February 23, 2012. In the United States, Season Two premiered on Syfy on April 16, 2012; one week after the end of",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17851193",
"score": "1.0938891",
"original_retrieval_index": 6
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "and USA, it offers the minor pleasures of formulaic fantasy and weekly puzzle solving, though in a cheaper-looking and less original package than usual...\" In a post-premiere review for \"The Huffington Post\", Mauren Ryan wrote: \"No one can say there's been a dearth of genre-tinged programs on television in recent years. The vampire boom of the mid-aughts was followed by the zombie bonanza of the last couple of years; all in all, we're awash in various undead and otherworldly creatures...But one of the reasons \"Lost Girl\" has made such a big impression on me...is because the Syfy show does what",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285237",
"score": "1.0884941",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 2)",
"text": "it had acquired 26 episodes (Season One and Season Two) of \"Lost Girl\" from Prodigy Pictures. Showcase announced in a July 7, 2011, press release that the Season Two premiere would be on September 4, 2011, and that an additional nine episodes had been ordered to make the season a total of 22 episodes. The order for more episodes was made public two weeks before the first appearance of \"Lost Girl\" cast and producers at San Diego Comic-Con International 2011. On December 12, 2011, Syfy announced the United States debut of \"Lost Girl\" on January 16, 2012. Season Two premiered",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17851197",
"score": "1.0834599",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 3)",
"text": "Lost Girl (season 3) \"Lost Girl\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone and Prodigy Pictures Inc., with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund (Canada Media Fund), and in association with Shaw Media. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control her superhuman abilities, help those in need, and discover the truth about her origins. On December 9, 2011, Showcase announced that \"Lost Girl\" had been renewed",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17355911",
"score": "1.0828892",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 4)",
"text": "through Season Three, Showcase announced the renewal of \"Lost Girl\" for a fourth season on February 28, 2013, citing consistent delivery of \"stellar ratings\" and a \"cornerstone series\" for the network. Later on the same day, Syfy announced it had renewed \"Lost Girl\" for a fourth season containing thirteen episodes, and premiering in 2014. On May 31, 2013, Prodigy Pictures and Showcase announced that filming had begun on thirteen episodes for Season Four, with an expected premiere in Fall 2013; followed with a start of production announcement by Syfy on June 4, 2013. Showcase announced its 2013 Fall schedule on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17521269",
"score": "1.0827411",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 3)",
"text": "the start of principal photography on Season Three on April 17, 2012, with the season premiere slated for Fall 2012. On July 12, 2012, Showcase announced Season Three would premiere in Winter 2013 (i.e. early 2013). Syfy confirmed the January 14, 2013, U.S. premiere of Season Three in a general press release on November 12, 2012. The following day (November 13), Showcase announced the Canadian premiere date of January 6, 2013. \"Lost Girl ConFAEdential\", a special roundtable discussion about the previous two seasons and characters, aired on Showcase before the premiere of Season Three on January 6, 2013. Moderated by",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17355915",
"score": "1.0812013",
"original_retrieval_index": 12
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl",
"text": "a second season on November 12, 2010 (two months after its premiere), with the episodes order afterwards increased to 22 episodes; a third season on December 9, 2011; a fourth season on February 28, 2013; and a fifth on February 27, 2014. On August 25, 2014, Showcase announced that the fifth season would be the last, with the original 13-episode order increased to 16 final episodes. The series' finale episode aired on October 25, 2015. In Australia, \"Lost Girl\" premiered on Sci Fi Australia on July 14, 2011. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it premiered on Syfy (UK) on",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14862325",
"score": "1.0790623",
"original_retrieval_index": 13
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "\"not seen on Syfy\" on DVD and Blu-ray on October 23, 2012. In the United Kingdom and Ireland (Region 2), Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released Season 1 on DVD on February 25, 2013. Ratings for the 9 p.m. series premiere on September 12, 2010, was over \"400,000 viewers (2+)\" and \"another 184,000 (2+)\" for the episode rerun at 10:40 p.m., making \"Lost Girl\" the \"highest-rated Canadian scripted series premiere of all time on Showcase.\" The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 75% approval rating with an average rating of 7.4 out of 10 based on 12 reviews. The consensus",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285234",
"score": "1.0739169",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 4)",
"text": "Lost Girl (season 4) \"Lost Girl\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone and Prodigy Pictures Inc., with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund (Canada Media Fund), and in association with Shaw Media. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control her superhuman abilities, help those in need, and discover the truth about her origins. On February 28, 2013, Showcase renewed \"Lost Girl\" for a fourth season",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17521263",
"score": "1.0738379",
"original_retrieval_index": 16
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl",
"text": "in winter 2013 (i.e. early 2013). Syfy confirmed the January 14, 2013, U.S. premiere of Season 3 in a general press release on November 12, 2012. The following day (November 13), Showcase announced the Canadian premiere date of January 6, 2013. Midway through Season 3, Showcase announced the renewal of \"Lost Girl\" for a fourth season on February 28, 2013, citing consistent delivery of \"stellar ratings\" and a \"cornerstone series\" for the network. Later on the same day, Syfy announced it had renewed \"Lost Girl\" for a fourth season containing thirteen episodes, and premiering in 2014. On May 31, 2013,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14862348",
"score": "1.0724742",
"original_retrieval_index": 17
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "Lost Girl (season 1) \"Lost Girl\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone, Prodigy Pictures Inc., and Keyframe Digital Productions, Inc., with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund (Canada Media Fund), and in association with Shaw Media. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control her superhuman abilities, help those in need, and discover the truth about her origins. \"Lost Girl\" premiered on Showcase on September 12,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285224",
"score": "1.0715109",
"original_retrieval_index": 18
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 5)",
"text": "The original 13-episode season was extended to 16 episodes and divided into two parts consisting of eight episodes each. The fifth season premiered on December 7, 2014, with its second half scheduled for Fall 2015. On June 1, 2015, Showcase announced the final eight episodes would air beginning September 6. After Part 1 mid-season finale episode \"End of Faes\" aired on June 4 in the United States, Syfy announced in a preview of Part 2 that \"Lost Girl\" would return in 2016. Showcase released the first episode of Part 2, \"44 Minutes to Save the World\", online on August 21,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17993583",
"score": "1.0678886",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "2012 year-end list of 15 favorite television shows that are a pleasure to watch, \"Lost Girl\" (on Syfy) was named \"Number 1\" on the list, and hailed as \"Sexy, snarky, and Canadian.\" Lost Girl (season 1) \"Lost Girl\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone, Prodigy Pictures Inc., and Keyframe Digital Productions, Inc., with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund (Canada Media Fund), and in association with Shaw Media. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285240",
"score": "1.0678092",
"original_retrieval_index": 20
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 3)",
"text": "for a third season. Season Three premiered on January 6, 2013. In Australia, Season Three premiered on SF (formerly Sci Fi) on January 10, 2013. In the United States, Season Three premiered on Syfy on January 14, 2013. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Season Three premiered on Syfy (UK) on April 23, 2013. With Fae society in upheaval, Bo finds herself facing further changes and challenges as former ally Hale becomes the acting Ash – trying to forge a new balance between Light and Dark by appointing a Valkyrie aligned with the Dark Fae, Tamsin, as Dyson's new detective",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17355912",
"score": "1.0640379",
"original_retrieval_index": 22
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "so many genre programs fail to do these days: It has fun with its premise...But don't expect \"Lost Girl\" to be perfect: Bo's universe can seem constricted at times, the weekly clients and monsters aren't always interesting and occasionally the storytelling has abrupt moments. But my occasional complaints have been overwhelmed by my growing appreciation of what creator Michelle Lovretta has done with this light drama: She's created a Hero's Journey with a self-confident woman — a succubus, no less — at the center of it...Lovretta has done something subversively impressive with \"Lost Girl\". She's built a whole show around",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285238",
"score": "1.0610317",
"original_retrieval_index": 23
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl",
"text": "\"Lost Girl\" its \"highest rated drama series\", Showcase announced the renewal for a third season on December 9, 2011, with production beginning in spring 2012. The United States debut of \"Lost Girl\" on January 16, 2012, was announced by Syfy on December 12, 2011; with the last episode of Season 1 (1.13) on April 9 followed by Season 2 (2.01) on April 16, 2012. Prodigy Pictures announced the start of principal photography on Season 3 on April 17, 2012, with the season premiere slated for fall 2012. On July 12, 2012, Showcase declared via Twitter that Season 3 would premiere",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14862347",
"score": "1.05919",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 3)",
"text": "despondent Lauren to join him in conducting scientific research in his private laboratory – all the while deceptively concealing his intent to harness Fae genetics for himself with the use of her expertise. The third season culminates with Bo being engulfed by black smoke and disappearing into thin air, presumably whisked away by her mysterious and powerful biological father (who may be \"The Wanderer\" that recurred throughout the season's story arc). Naming \"Lost Girl\" its \"highest rated drama series\", Showcase announced the renewal for a third season on December 9, 2011, with production beginning in Spring 2012. Prodigy Pictures announced",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17355914",
"score": "1.0579116",
"original_retrieval_index": 25
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 1)",
"text": "release indicated that \"Lost Girl\" cast and crew would be making an appearance at Fan Expo Canada in Toronto on August 27–29, 2010, where they would be answering questions about the show and have promotional items available for audience members as well. \"Lost Girl\" premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The show's debut became \"the highest-rated Canadian scripted series premiere of all time on Showcase.\" The first season episode \"Vexed\" (1.08) is the original pilot shown to Showcase to obtain the green-light for the series. On May 18, 2011, Syfy (U.S.) announced that it had acquired 26 episodes (Season",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17285232",
"score": "1.0567354",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl",
"text": "around the city until September 22, for a targeted Fall 2011 premiere. On May 18, 2011, Syfy (U.S.) announced that it had acquired 26 episodes (Season 1 and Season 2) of \"Lost Girl\" from Prodigy Pictures. Showcase announced in a July 7, 2011, press release that the Season 2 premiere would be on September 4, 2011, and that an additional nine episodes had been ordered to make the season a total of 22 episodes. The order for more episodes was made public two weeks before the first appearance of \"Lost Girl\" cast and producers at San Diego Comic-Con International. Naming",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14862346",
"score": "1.0567021",
"original_retrieval_index": 27
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl",
"text": "SD (Standard-definition) episodes of all seasons also became available for either streaming or purchase from Amazon Video. In Canada (Region 1), Entertainment One, Ltd. released the DVD of Season 1 on April 24, 2012. On November 13, 2012, Berkshire Axis Media released Season 2 in Canada on DVD and Blu-ray. Effective Season 3, the release of the DVD and Blu-ray in Canada was the same Region 1 discs released in the United States by \"Giant Ape Media\", a subsidiary company of Funimation. In Australia (Region 4), Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released Season 1 on DVD on November 23, 2011; Season",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14862370",
"score": "1.054059",
"original_retrieval_index": 28
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 2)",
"text": "that her mother, Aife, used to create male slaves). She uses her blood power to unite her team in the final battle against the Garuda. Showcase renewed \"Lost Girl\" for a second season on November 12, 2010, announcing \"record-breaking ratings\" and the \"number one scripted series for Adults 25-54 across all specialty channels\" in Canada. Production on thirteen episodes for Season Two began on May 17, 2011, with filming taking place at a Toronto soundstage and at locations in and around the city until September 22, for a targeted Fall 2011 premiere. On May 18, 2011, Syfy (U.S.) announced that",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17851196",
"score": "1.0520371",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (season 2)",
"text": "first scene, sparing 00:30 seconds from being edited out of the episodes for Syfy (U.S.). In a 2012 report by TiVo of television programs watched at bedtime, \"Lost Girl\" was rated one of the top ten, most watched shows. In a Slate magazine 2012 year-end list of 15 favorite television shows that are a pleasure to watch, \"Lost Girl\" (on Syfy) was named \"Number 1\" on the list, and hailed as \"Sexy, snarky, and Canadian.\" On November 13, 2012, Berkshire Axis Media released Season Two in Canada on DVD and Blu-ray. In the United States (Region 1), Giant Ape Media",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17851200",
"score": "1.0490277",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "Lost Girl (Once Upon a Time) \"Lost Girl\" is the second episode of the third season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 46th episode overall. It was first broadcast on October 6, 2013. This episode features the core characters continuing to search for Henry (Jared S. Gilmore). Peter Pan (Robbie Kay) presents Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) with a map of Henry's (Jared S. Gilmore) location, though it can only be successfully used if Emma embraces her true identity. Meanwhile, Mr. Gold (Robert Carlyle) gets some startling advice; and back in fairy-tale land, the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17591319",
"score": "1.0397086",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "Lost Girl",
"text": "as well. \"Lost Girl\" premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The show's debut became \"the highest-rated Canadian scripted series premiere of all time on Showcase.\" The first-season episode \"Vexed\" (1.08) is the original pilot shown to Showcase to obtain the green-light for the series. Showcase renewed \"Lost Girl\" for a second season on November 12, 2010, announcing \"record-breaking ratings\" and the \"number one scripted series for Adults 25–54 across all specialty channels\" in Canada. Production on thirteen episodes for Season 2 began on May 17, 2011, with filming taking place at a Toronto soundstage and at locations in and",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "14862345",
"score": "1.0329034",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
}
]
| {
"title": "List of Lost Girl episodes",
"long_answer": "Lost Girl is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that aired on Showcase for five seasons, from September 12, 2010, to October 25, 2015. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control her superhuman abilities, help those in need, and discover the truth about her origins.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Lost Girl is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that aired on Showcase for five seasons, from September 12, 2010, to October 25, 2015. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control her superhuman abilities, help those in need, and discover the truth about her origins.",
"short_answers": [
"five"
]
} |
where was the first nhl hockey game played | [
"Ottawa",
"Montreal"
]
| [
{
"title": "1917–18 NHL season",
"text": "The first game of the season, and in league history, featured the visiting Montreal Canadiens defeat the Ottawa Senators 7-4, with Joe Malone scoring five of Montreal's seven goals. On the same night a game featured the unnamed Toronto team versus the Wanderers. Montreal's Dave Ritchie scored the first goal in NHL history and Harry Hyland had four goals (the league's first hat trick) in the Wanderers' 10–9 victory, which would be their only one in the NHL; Player-coach Art Ross earned the league's first penalty. The game in Montreal was played in front of only 700 fans.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Conception Bay Sports Arena",
"text": "the new rink was played on opening night between the Shearstown Tigers of the Conception Bay North Hockey League and the Guards of the St. John's Senior Hockey League. 1200 spectators watched the first game end in a 3-3 tie. Hockey history was made on April 9, 1956 when the first recordedoutdoor hockey game in Canada by an NHL team was played at the arena. The Boston Bruins, led by the legendary Terry Sawchuk, were on an exhibition tour of the Maritimes and Newfoundland. It was also the second ever outdoor game by an NHL team on record. The Bruins",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18989580",
"score": "1.1790462",
"original_retrieval_index": 0
},
{
"title": "Duquesne Gardens",
"text": "that produced artificial ice at the time. And with 26,000 square feet of ice surface at the Gardens, was nearly 50 feet longer than the modern-day rinks in the National Hockey League (NHL) and had state-of-the-art refrigeration and resurfacing technology. On January 24, 1899, the Gardens hosted its first ice hockey game in a match between the Pittsburgh Athletic Club and Western University of Pennsylvania (University of Pittsburgh). According to \"Total Hockey\", the official encyclopedia of the NHL, Pittsburgh was one of the first cities in North America to lure amateur Canadian players for what was a standard $30 a",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6285379",
"score": "1.1304829",
"original_retrieval_index": 1
},
{
"title": "2003–04 Edmonton Oilers season",
"text": "success of the \"cold war\" game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University in 2001. The first NHL game to be played outdoors was in 1991 when the Los Angeles Kings played the New York Rangers in an exhibition game outside Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. The event took place in Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium in front of a crowd of 57,167, the largest number of people to ever watch a live NHL game, despite temperatures of close to -18 °C, -30 °C (-22 °F) with wind chill. It was held to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Edmonton",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11112070",
"score": "1.1202437",
"original_retrieval_index": 2
},
{
"title": "2003–04 Montreal Canadiens season",
"text": "outdoor game in the history of the NHL, and was modeled after the success of the \"cold war\" game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University in 2001. The first NHL game to be played outdoors was in 1991 when the Los Angeles Kings played the New York Rangers in an exhibition game outside Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. The event took place in Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium in front of a crowd of 57,167, the largest number of people to ever watch a live NHL game, despite temperatures of close to −18 °C, −30 °C (−22 °F) with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11112905",
"score": "1.1136702",
"original_retrieval_index": 3
},
{
"title": "Mutual Street Arena",
"text": "Gardens was the third rink in Canada to feature a mechanically frozen or 'artificial' ice surface, and for eleven years was the only such facility in eastern Canada. In 1923, it was the site of the first radio broadcast of an ice hockey game, the first radio broadcast of an NHL game, and the first broadcast of an ice hockey game by long-time broadcaster Foster Hewitt. The Arena was also used for musical concerts, gatherings and other sporting events, including professional boxing, cycling, wrestling and tennis. In 1962, it was converted to a curling club and roller skating rink known",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "3255714",
"score": "1.099755",
"original_retrieval_index": 8
},
{
"title": "1956 Boston Bruins exhibition game in Newfoundland",
"text": "that opened in February 1956. This game was only the second ice hockey match played outdoors that featured an NHL team. It also had significance as the first outdoor game in Canada featuring an NHL team and the first to be open to public spectators. These exhibition games were not held under normal rules. In Bay Roberts, where each of the four Conception Bay area teams played a period against the Bruins, the game wound up with a 'free-for-all' where all 23 members of the Conception Bay area teams played at once against the Bruins. 1956 Boston Bruins exhibition game",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18648388",
"score": "1.095725",
"original_retrieval_index": 9
},
{
"title": "Patrick Arena",
"text": "Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). The first professional hockey game played at the Patrick Arena was between the New Westminster Royals and the hometown Victoria Senators on January 2, 1912. This was likely the first professional game on artificial ice in Canada. In 1913 the Victoria Senators were renamed as the Victoria Aristocrats. In 1916 the Patrick Arena was commandeered by the Canadian military and the hockey team was forced to move to Spokane, Washington, to play as the Spokane Canaries. When the military left, a new team was formed in 1918 and again was dubbed the Aristocrats. In 1923 they",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7449905",
"score": "1.0952322",
"original_retrieval_index": 10
},
{
"title": "North Avenue Ice Palace",
"text": "ended in a 2–2 draw. This may have been the first game of ice hockey played on a sheet of artificial ice and was one of the first in the United States. The game was 60 minutes, with two halves of 30 minutes. Attendance for the opening and game was recorded as about 2,500. On February 14, 1896, the rink hosted what is considered the first intercollegiate game of ice hockey in the United States, a game between Yale University and Johns Hopkins. Yale, captained by Malcolm Chace, won the game 2–1, with Chace scoring both goals. The teams played",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "20157679",
"score": "1.0949419",
"original_retrieval_index": 11
},
{
"title": "Victoria Skating Rink",
"text": "history. It holds the distinction of having hosted the first-ever recorded organized indoor ice hockey match on March 3, 1875. The ice surface dimensions set the standard for today's North American ice hockey rinks. It was also the location of the first Stanley Cup playoff games in 1894 and the location of the founding of the first championship ice hockey league, the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada in 1886. Frederick Stanley, the donor of the Stanley Cup, witnessed his first ice hockey game there in 1889. In 1896, telegraph wires were connected at the Rink to do simultaneous score-by-score description",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "9340127",
"score": "1.0880837",
"original_retrieval_index": 15
},
{
"title": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas",
"text": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas The 1991 outdoor National Hockey League (NHL) game in Las Vegas was an exhibition pre-season game between the New York Rangers and the Los Angeles Kings that took place on September 27, 1991, on an outside rink built over the parking lot of the Caesars Palace hotel and casino. This was the first official outdoor NHL game, and was part of the pre-season schedule for the 1991–92 NHL season for both teams. The idea of having an exhibition ice hockey game outdoors in Las Vegas belongs to Rich Rose, president of Caesars World",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "16196179",
"score": "1.0772669",
"original_retrieval_index": 19
},
{
"title": "Durham, Ontario",
"text": "to day-long displays of athletics. These days usually involved Soccer, Lacrosse, Cricket, and Baseball games, from Dawn until Dusk, to be played for the townspeople. In 1908, the first-ever indoor ice arena was built by Thomas Brown to facilitate the towns growing fascination with the sport of Hockey. At least two outdoor arenas had been built in recent years, but this was meant to be a permanent replacement. The first hockey game was played in the arena on January 1, 1909. A new arena was built in 1952 through fundraising by the Kinsman Club, the Rotary Club, and Branch 308",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6581977",
"score": "1.0701692",
"original_retrieval_index": 24
},
{
"title": "History of the National Hockey League (1992–present)",
"text": "The Lightning win in 2004 was seen as the end to the Devils/Avalanche/Red Wings Stanley Cup era, as all three teams won a combined 8 Stanley Cups between 1995 and 2003. The Edmonton Oilers hosted the NHL's first regular season outdoor hockey game, the Heritage Classic, on November 22, 2003. The game against the Canadiens was held at Commonwealth Stadium before a then-record crowd of 57,167 fans who endured temperatures as low as . When they selected him as the first overall draft pick in 1984, the Pittsburgh Penguins hoped that Mario Lemieux would improve the team's fortunes on the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12417044",
"score": "1.0674975",
"original_retrieval_index": 26
},
{
"title": "1934–35 St. Louis Eagles season",
"text": "a neutral zone of . It was the largest ice surface in the NHL. The first game of NHL hockey in St. Louis was played on November 8, 1934, against the Chicago Black Hawks with a paid attendance of 12,622. The Eagles lost 1–3 and their only goal was scored by Earl Roche. The Eagles were led offensively by Carl Voss and his team leading 31 points, team captain Syd Howe would lead the club with 14 goals, despite being traded to the Detroit Red Wings late in the season, while Glen Brydson would finish 2nd in team scoring with",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "10510875",
"score": "1.0654255",
"original_retrieval_index": 29
},
{
"title": "History of the Montreal Canadiens",
"text": "The first outdoor hockey game in NHL history, the Heritage Classic, was held on November 22, 2003, in Edmonton, Alberta, at Commonwealth Stadium. The Canadiens defeated the Oilers 4–3 in front of an NHL-record crowd of 57,167, who braved temperatures of . The success of the Heritage Classic led to the creation of the Winter Classic, an annual outdoor game held since 2008. In the 2004 playoffs, the seventh-seeded Canadiens upset the Bruins in seven games in the first round, but they were later defeated by the Tampa Bay Lightning in a four-game sweep in the second round. The 2004–05",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "11963705",
"score": "1.061404",
"original_retrieval_index": 31
},
{
"title": "First indoor ice hockey game",
"text": "and the rink's size. On March 3, 1875, the Rink hosted what has been recognized as the first organized ice hockey game, between members of the Victoria Skating Club, organized by Creighton. The match lays claim to this distinction because of factors which establish its link to modern ice hockey: it featured two teams (nine players per side) with a recorded score. Games prior to this had mostly been outdoors. In order to limit injuries to spectators and damage to glass windows, the game was played with a \"flat block of wood\" instead of a lacrosse ball. The two teams,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13264400",
"score": "1.0579629",
"original_retrieval_index": 32
},
{
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh",
"text": "the early 1900s, may have been involved in the first trade involving professional hockey players. In 1907, the WPHL was the first league to openly hire hockey players. The league played its games in three Pittsburgh hockey arenas, the Gardens, the Schenley Park Casino and the Winter Garden at Exposition Hall. The Casino, which was destroyed by a fire in 1896, had the first artificial ice surface in North America, was the first place in Pittsburgh where organized ice hockey was played and had the most modern indoor lighting system of the time era, that consisted of 1,500 incandescent lamps,",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "7764568",
"score": "1.0557274",
"original_retrieval_index": 34
},
{
"title": "History of the National Hockey League (1967–1992)",
"text": "become the first expansion team to play for the Stanley Cup, where they were defeated in four consecutive games by the Canadiens. The Blues reached the finals again in both 1969 and 1970, but were similarly swept in both years, losing to the Canadiens and Boston Bruins, respectively. On January 13, 1968, North Stars' rookie Bill Masterton became the first and, to date, only player to die as a result of injuries suffered during an NHL game. Early in a game against the Seals, Masterton was checked hard by two players, Ron Harris and Larry Cahan, causing him to flip",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12254177",
"score": "1.0552257",
"original_retrieval_index": 35
},
{
"title": "Blue Cross Arena",
"text": "the Rochester Americans, who play their home games in the arena, the Blue Cross Arena has played host to several notable ice hockey events and games. On November 12, 2003, the Buffalo Sabres and the defending Stanley Cup champion New Jersey Devils played the first National Hockey League regular season game in the venue. The game was made possible by then Sabres owner Tom Golisano, who hails from Rochester, and featured two Rochester natives: Brian Gionta of the Devils and Rory Fitzpatrick of the Sabres. It ended in a 2–2 tie. A second regular season game was held at the",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "4263434",
"score": "1.055186",
"original_retrieval_index": 37
},
{
"title": "Prince of Wales Rink",
"text": "from a ship wreck were steamed, curved and bolted to form the dome roof. The rink opened on Saturday January 28, 1899 with 200 and The first hockey match played on the new rink's ice surface was a game arranged by the newly founded city hockey league between native Canadians and native Newfoundlanders on February 1, 1899. In the summer of 1933 the owners stated that the 30-year-old rink would not open the following winter and subsequently put the rink up for sale. The Guards Athletic Association of St. John's purchased the rink and hired Arthur Johnson as manager. In",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "18899002",
"score": "1.0546193",
"original_retrieval_index": 39
},
{
"title": "NHL outdoor games",
"text": "Newfoundland. On April 9, 1956 the Bruins played an exhibition game against teams from the Conception Bay North Hockey League on an outdoor artificial ice surface, under similar rules to those of the 1954 prison match. Four teams each played one period against the Bruins who dominated the game. Only one goal was scored on Terry Sawchuk by the local teams. During their time at the Civic Arena, the Pittsburgh Penguins could have theoretically hosted an outdoor NHL game due to the arena having a retractable roof. (The arena was originally built for the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera, who only",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17678724",
"score": "1.0542939",
"original_retrieval_index": 40
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey in the United States",
"text": "known recorded game of ice hockey was played in the United States at Yale University and Johns Hopkins University in 1893. In 1894, the first artificial ice rink was built in Maryland. The rink was called the North Avenue Ice Palace, which was located in Baltimore, Maryland. A few years later, in 1896, the first ice hockey league in the United States was formed called The U.S. Amateur Hockey League. It was founded in New York City around the same time as the second artificial ice rink was opened in New York, New York, called the St. Nicholas Arena. The",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19747765",
"score": "1.0528041",
"original_retrieval_index": 43
},
{
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the NHL",
"text": "in the early 20th century (including the Quebec Senior Hockey League), the NHL did not see its first non-white player until March 13, 1948, when Larry Kwong broke the NHL's colour barrier playing with the New York Rangers. Born in Vernon, British Columbia, Kwong was a Chinese Canadian of Cantonese descent. In 1953, Fred Sasakamoose was the first Cree NHL player, and the first Canadian indigenous player in the NHL, debuting with the Chicago Black Hawks. On January 18, 1958, Willie O'Ree became the first Black Canadian to play in the NHL. Playing with the Boston Bruins, he was also",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19618907",
"score": "1.0511876",
"original_retrieval_index": 44
},
{
"title": "Ice hockey in the United States",
"text": "the first black ice hockey player in the NHL for the Boston Bruins. while Val James was the first African American player to compete in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres and Toronto Maple Leafs. In 1972 the World Hockey Association formed of 12 teams from Canada and the United States intended to rival the NHL but ultimately failed and many of the teams merged with the NHL. The Stanley Cup is the oldest trophy in North American sports. Lord Stanley of Preston was appointed by Queen Victoria to be the Governor General of Canada on June 11, 1888. While",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "19747770",
"score": "1.0507892",
"original_retrieval_index": 45
},
{
"title": "First indoor ice hockey game",
"text": "the Windsor Hotel, a long-time centre of social life and meeting place of several sports organizations, was built in 1875. Nearby is old Windsor Station, which was the eastern terminus of the Canadian Pacific Railway, built in 1889. In 1873, James Creighton, a member of the Victoria Skating Club and a figure skating judge, started organizing sessions of shinny at the rink, played informally between members of the Club and friends. The rules followed were developed from the informal rules of the outdoor game played in Nova Scotia where Creighton was born and raised, and adapted to the indoors setting",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "13264399",
"score": "1.0501462",
"original_retrieval_index": 46
},
{
"title": "Winter Garden at Exposition Hall",
"text": "the opening game, the Sudbury players were reportedly overwhelmed by the size of the Garden's ice surface. However, the Winter Garden team would go on to drop the series' second game to Sudbury, 3-1. On March 24, 1917, the biggest hockey match in the Winter Garden's history took place, featuring Hobey Baker. A star football and hockey player from Princeton, Baker and an all-star group of amateur hockey players from Philadelphia played against an all-star team from Pittsburgh's amateur leagues. The Philadelphia team would go on to defeat Pittsburgh in overtime by a score of 3-2, with Baker scoring all",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "12587909",
"score": "1.0486625",
"original_retrieval_index": 49
},
{
"title": "NHL outdoor games",
"text": "stayed at the arena until 1973.) However, the roof was always closed during hockey games with both the Penguins and their AHL predecessors, the Pittsburgh Hornets, whom the Penguins replaced upon the 1967 NHL expansion. The roof was permanently closed after 1994 when the Penguins replaced the center scoreboard. The first outdoor game between two NHL teams (and the first played to completion) was an official pre-season match-up on September 27, 1991. The game took place in the parking lot of Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada, and featured the Los Angeles Kings and the New York Rangers. The process",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "17678725",
"score": "1.0473092",
"original_retrieval_index": 51
},
{
"title": "Hobey Baker",
"text": "of the National Hockey Association. He turned down an offer of $20,000 to play three seasons as social conventions prohibited a person of his standing from playing sports for money. On March 24, 1917, Baker played his last hockey game at the Winter Garden at Exposition Hall in Pittsburgh. The game pitted an amateur all-star team from Philadelphia, led by Baker, against an all-star team from Pittsburgh's amateur leagues. The Philadelphia team defeated Pittsburgh in overtime by a score of 3–2. Baker scored all three Philadelphia goals to net a hat trick. Baker began to tire of playing hockey after",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1704576",
"score": "1.0459703",
"original_retrieval_index": 53
},
{
"title": "History of the National Hockey League",
"text": "began televising games. On November 1, 1952, \"Hockey Night in Canada\" was first broadcast on television, with Foster Hewitt calling the action between the Leafs and Bruins at Maple Leaf Gardens. The broadcasts quickly became the highest-rated show on Canadian television. Campbell feared televised hockey would cause people to stop attending games in person, but Smythe felt the opposite. CBS first broadcast hockey games in the United States in the 1956–57 season as an experiment. Amazed with the initial popularity of the broadcasts, it inaugurated a 21-game package of games the following year. The NHL itself adapted to be viewer-friendly.",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "6879228",
"score": "1.0441146",
"original_retrieval_index": 54
},
{
"title": "Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)",
"text": "the \"Pittsburgh Press\", were mostly leftovers from the former Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets. Ten former Yellow Jacket players would play for the Pirates. The Pirates began play during the 1925–26 NHL season. On November 26, 1925, Thanksgiving night, the Pirates defeated the Boston Bruins, 2-1, on the road in their very first NHL game, which was held at Boston Arena. Defenceman and captain Lionel Conacher scored Pittsburgh's first-ever NHL goal. Conacher beat Boston goaltender Charles Stewart at the 17:50 mark of the second period to tie the game at 1-1. Pirates left winger Harold Darragh notched Pittsburgh's first game-winning goal 9:20",
"hasanswer": false,
"isgold": false,
"id": "1948786",
"score": "1.0439452",
"original_retrieval_index": 55
}
]
| {
"title": "1917–18 NHL season",
"long_answer": "The first game of the season, and in league history, featured the visiting Montreal Canadiens defeat the Ottawa Senators 7-4, with Joe Malone scoring five of Montreal's seven goals. On the same night a game featured the unnamed Toronto team versus the Wanderers. Montreal's Dave Ritchie scored the first goal in NHL history and Harry Hyland had four goals (the league's first hat trick) in the Wanderers' 10–9 victory, which would be their only one in the NHL; Player-coach Art Ross earned the league's first penalty. The game in Montreal was played in front of only 700 fans.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first game of the season, and in league history, featured the visiting Montreal Canadiens defeat the Ottawa Senators 7-4, with Joe Malone scoring five of Montreal's seven goals. On the same night a game featured the unnamed Toronto team versus the Wanderers. Montreal's Dave Ritchie scored the first goal in NHL history and Harry Hyland had four goals (the league's first hat trick) in the Wanderers' 10–9 victory, which would be their only one in the NHL; Player-coach Art Ross earned the league's first penalty. The game in Montreal was played in front of only 700 fans.",
"short_answers": [
"Montreal",
"Ottawa"
]
} |
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