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gem-squad_v2-train-115800 | 572e7c00c246551400ce4242 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books? | What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books? | [
"What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books?"
] | {
"text": [
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115801 | 572e7c00c246551400ce4243 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | What book did James Gleck write about Feynman? | What book did James Gleck write about Feynman? | [
"What book did James Gleck write about Feynman?"
] | {
"text": [
"Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115802 | 572e7c00c246551400ce4244 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | Feynman wrote many books and gave many ___ | Feynman wrote many books and gave many ___ | [
"Feynman wrote many books and gave many ___"
] | {
"text": [
"lectures"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115803 | 5a8dc79fdf8bba001a0f9bfb | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | What was the name of Feynman's 1969 talk on nanotech? | What was the name of Feynman's 1969 talk on nanotech? | [
"What was the name of Feynman's 1969 talk on nanotech?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115804 | 5a8dc79fdf8bba001a0f9bfc | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as a graduate? | What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as a graduate? | [
"What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as a graduate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115805 | 5a8dc79fdf8bba001a0f9bfd | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | What was the name of one of his fiction books? | What was the name of one of his fiction books? | [
"What was the name of one of his fiction books?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115806 | 5a8dc79fdf8bba001a0f9bfe | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | What book did John Gleck write about Feynman? | What book did John Gleck write about Feynman? | [
"What book did John Gleck write about Feynman?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115807 | 5a8dc79fdf8bba001a0f9bff | Richard_Feynman | Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | Why did Feynman lose credit for his writing? | Why did Feynman lose credit for his writing? | [
"Why did Feynman lose credit for his writing?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115808 | 572e7c9c03f9891900756699 | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | What was the date of Feynman's birth? | What was the date of Feynman's birth? | [
"What was the date of Feynman's birth?"
] | {
"text": [
"May 11, 1918"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115809 | 572e7c9c03f989190075669a | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | In what city was Feynman born? | In what city was Feynman born? | [
"In what city was Feynman born?"
] | {
"text": [
"New York City"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115810 | 572e7c9c03f989190075669b | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | Whats is Feynman's religious affiliation? | Whats is Feynman's religious affiliation? | [
"Whats is Feynman's religious affiliation?"
] | {
"text": [
"atheist"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115811 | 572e7c9c03f989190075669c | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold? | What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold? | [
"What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ashkenazi"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115812 | 572e7c9c03f989190075669d | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | What did Feynam think of the Talmud? | What did Feynam think of the Talmud? | [
"What did Feynam think of the Talmud?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"wonderful book\" and \"valuable\""
],
"answer_start": [
842
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115813 | 5a8dc838df8bba001a0f9c05 | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | What was the incorrect date of Feynman's birth? | What was the incorrect date of Feynman's birth? | [
"What was the incorrect date of Feynman's birth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115814 | 5a8dc838df8bba001a0f9c06 | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | What city was Feynman abandoned in at his birth? | What city was Feynman abandoned in at his birth? | [
"What city was Feynman abandoned in at his birth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115815 | 5a8dc838df8bba001a0f9c07 | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | Whats is no longer Feynman's religious affiliation? | Whats is no longer Feynman's religious affiliation? | [
"Whats is no longer Feynman's religious affiliation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115816 | 5a8dc838df8bba001a0f9c08 | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | What Jewish affiliation did his parents revoke? | What Jewish affiliation did his parents revoke? | [
"What Jewish affiliation did his parents revoke?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115817 | 5a8dc838df8bba001a0f9c09 | Richard_Feynman | Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager. His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews. They were not religious, and by his youth Feynman described himself as an "avowed atheist". He also stated "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'." Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a "wonderful book" and "valuable". | What book did Feynman not encounter in a Seminary? | What book did Feynman not encounter in a Seminary? | [
"What book did Feynman not encounter in a Seminary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115818 | 572e7d44dfa6aa1500f8d029 | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother? | What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother? | [
"What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?"
] | {
"text": [
"humor"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115819 | 572e7d44dfa6aa1500f8d02a | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What person influenced Feynman to think deeply? | What person influenced Feynman to think deeply? | [
"What person influenced Feynman to think deeply?"
] | {
"text": [
"father"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115820 | 572e7d44dfa6aa1500f8d02b | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What electronic instrument did Feynman repair as a child? | What electronic instrument did Feynman repair as a child? | [
"What electronic instrument did Feynman repair as a child?"
] | {
"text": [
"radios"
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115821 | 572e7d44dfa6aa1500f8d02c | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it? | As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it? | [
"As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it?"
] | {
"text": [
"home burglar alarm system"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115822 | 572e7d44dfa6aa1500f8d02d | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood? | What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood? | [
"What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood?"
] | {
"text": [
"engineering"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115823 | 5a8dc8addf8bba001a0f9c0f | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What personality trait did Feynman hide from his mother? | What personality trait did Feynman hide from his mother? | [
"What personality trait did Feynman hide from his mother?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115824 | 5a8dc8addf8bba001a0f9c10 | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What person influenced Feynman to think shallow? | What person influenced Feynman to think shallow? | [
"What person influenced Feynman to think shallow?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115825 | 5a8dc8addf8bba001a0f9c11 | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What electronic instrument did Feynman break as a child? | What electronic instrument did Feynman break as a child? | [
"What electronic instrument did Feynman break as a child?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115826 | 5a8dc8addf8bba001a0f9c12 | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What electronic device was Feynman restricted from building? | What electronic device was Feynman restricted from building? | [
"What electronic device was Feynman restricted from building?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115827 | 5a8dc8addf8bba001a0f9c13 | Richard_Feynman | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios. When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands. | What talent did Feynman develop only after his childhood? | What talent did Feynman develop only after his childhood? | [
"What talent did Feynman develop only after his childhood?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115828 | 572e7de1dfa6aa1500f8d033 | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What happened to Feyman's younger brother? | What happened to Feyman's younger brother? | [
"What happened to Feyman's younger brother?"
] | {
"text": [
"died at four weeks of age"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115829 | 572e7de1dfa6aa1500f8d034 | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What is Feynman's sister's name? | What is Feynman's sister's name? | [
"What is Feynman's sister's name?"
] | {
"text": [
"Joan"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115830 | 572e7de1dfa6aa1500f8d035 | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study? | What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study? | [
"What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study?"
] | {
"text": [
"astronomy"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115831 | 572e7de1dfa6aa1500f8d036 | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | Who was the one that pushed Joan to explore the universe? | Who was the one that pushed Joan to explore the universe? | [
"Who was the one that pushed Joan to explore the universe?"
] | {
"text": [
"Richard"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115832 | 572e7de1dfa6aa1500f8d037 | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What career did Joan hold? | What career did Joan hold? | [
"What career did Joan hold?"
] | {
"text": [
"astrophysicist"
],
"answer_start": [
580
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115833 | 5a8dc945df8bba001a0f9c19 | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What happened to Feyman's younger parent? | What happened to Feyman's younger parent? | [
"What happened to Feyman's younger parent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115834 | 5a8dc945df8bba001a0f9c1a | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What is Feynman's estranged sister's name? | What is Feynman's estranged sister's name? | [
"What is Feynman's estranged sister's name?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115835 | 5a8dc945df8bba001a0f9c1b | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What scientific discipline did Feynman discourage his sister from studying? | What scientific discipline did Feynman discourage his sister from studying? | [
"What scientific discipline did Feynman discourage his sister from studying?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115836 | 5a8dc945df8bba001a0f9c1c | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | Who was the one that pushed Richard to explore the universe? | Who was the one that pushed Richard to explore the universe? | [
"Who was the one that pushed Richard to explore the universe?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115837 | 5a8dc945df8bba001a0f9c1d | Richard_Feynman | When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind. | What career did Joan lose? | What career did Joan lose? | [
"What career did Joan lose?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115838 | 572e7ea2c246551400ce424a | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school? | What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school? | [
"What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?"
] | {
"text": [
"123"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115839 | 572e7ea2c246551400ce424b | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What high school did Feynman go to? | What high school did Feynman go to? | [
"What high school did Feynman go to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Far Rockaway High School"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115840 | 572e7ea2c246551400ce424c | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age? | Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age? | [
"Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age?"
] | {
"text": [
"15"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115841 | 572e7ea2c246551400ce424d | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What did Feyman derive before he went to college? | What did Feyman derive before he went to college? | [
"What did Feyman derive before he went to college?"
] | {
"text": [
"half-derivative"
],
"answer_start": [
735
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115842 | 572e7ea2c246551400ce424e | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What burrough was Feynman's high school in? | What burrough was Feynman's high school in? | [
"What burrough was Feynman's high school in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Queens"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115843 | 5a8dca02df8bba001a0f9c23 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What IQ score did Feynman attain in middle school? | What IQ score did Feynman attain in middle school? | [
"What IQ score did Feynman attain in middle school?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115844 | 5a8dca02df8bba001a0f9c24 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What high school did Feynman get expelled from? | What high school did Feynman get expelled from? | [
"What high school did Feynman get expelled from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115845 | 5a8dca02df8bba001a0f9c25 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What age did Feynman forget Trigonometry? | What age did Feynman forget Trigonometry? | [
"What age did Feynman forget Trigonometry?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115846 | 5a8dca02df8bba001a0f9c26 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation. | What did Feynman derive only after college? | What did Feynman derive only after college? | [
"What did Feynman derive only after college?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115847 | 572e7f29c246551400ce4254 | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in? | Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in? | [
"Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?"
] | {
"text": [
"mathematics and physics"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115848 | 572e7f29c246551400ce4255 | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in? | Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in? | [
"Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?"
] | {
"text": [
"history and English"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115849 | 572e7f29c246551400ce4256 | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams? | What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams? | [
"What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams?"
] | {
"text": [
"perfect score"
],
"answer_start": [
14
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115850 | 572e7f29c246551400ce4257 | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | When did he receive his PhD? | When did he receive his PhD? | [
"When did he receive his PhD?"
] | {
"text": [
"1942"
],
"answer_start": [
335
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115851 | 572e7f29c246551400ce4258 | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled? | What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled? | [
"What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics"
],
"answer_start": [
664
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115852 | 5a8dca8edf8bba001a0f9c2b | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman fail? | Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman fail? | [
"Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman fail?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115853 | 5a8dca8edf8bba001a0f9c2c | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | Which one section of the graduate exam did Feynman do well in? | Which one section of the graduate exam did Feynman do well in? | [
"Which one section of the graduate exam did Feynman do well in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115854 | 5a8dca8edf8bba001a0f9c2d | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | What score did Feynman receive on his history exams? | What score did Feynman receive on his history exams? | [
"What score did Feynman receive on his history exams?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115855 | 5a8dca8edf8bba001a0f9c2e | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | When did Feynman lose his PhD? | When did Feynman lose his PhD? | [
"When did Feynman lose his PhD?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115856 | 5a8dca8edf8bba001a0f9c2f | Richard_Feynman | He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics". | What was Feynman's banned PhD thesis titled? | What was Feynman's banned PhD thesis titled? | [
"What was Feynman's banned PhD thesis titled?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115857 | 572e7ff1cb0c0d14000f11d4 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in? | Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in? | [
"Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manhattan Project"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115858 | 572e7ff1cb0c0d14000f11d5 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | Whose division was Feynman assigned to at the Manhattan Project? | Whose division was Feynman assigned to at the Manhattan Project? | [
"Whose division was Feynman assigned to at the Manhattan Project?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hans Bethe"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115859 | 572e7ff1cb0c0d14000f11d6 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | What did Feynman produce with the help of Bethe? | What did Feynman produce with the help of Bethe? | [
"What did Feynman produce with the help of Bethe?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bethe–Feynman formula"
],
"answer_start": [
418
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115860 | 572e7ff1cb0c0d14000f11d7 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula? | What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula? | [
"What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?"
] | {
"text": [
"calculating the yield of a fission bomb"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115861 | 572e7ff1cb0c0d14000f11d8 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman? | Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman? | [
"Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?"
] | {
"text": [
"Robert Serber"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115862 | 5a8dcb22df8bba001a0f9c35 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | Which weaponry research did Feynman oppose? | Which weaponry research did Feynman oppose? | [
"Which weaponry research did Feynman oppose?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115863 | 5a8dcb22df8bba001a0f9c36 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | Whose division was Feynman restricted from at the Manhattan Project? | Whose division was Feynman restricted from at the Manhattan Project? | [
"Whose division was Feynman restricted from at the Manhattan Project?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115864 | 5a8dcb22df8bba001a0f9c37 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | What did Feynman produce without the help of Bethe? | What did Feynman produce without the help of Bethe? | [
"What did Feynman produce without the help of Bethe?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115865 | 5a8dcb22df8bba001a0f9c38 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | Why was the Bethe-Feynman formula unnecessary? | Why was the Bethe-Feynman formula unnecessary? | [
"Why was the Bethe-Feynman formula unnecessary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115866 | 5a8dcb22df8bba001a0f9c39 | Richard_Feynman | At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber. | Who had never worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman? | Who had never worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman? | [
"Who had never worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115867 | 572e808d03f98919007566e5 | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation | Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation | [
"Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation"
] | {
"text": [
"truck windshield"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115868 | 572e808d03f98919007566e6 | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | What atomic bomb test did Feynman see? | What atomic bomb test did Feynman see? | [
"What atomic bomb test did Feynman see?"
] | {
"text": [
"Trinity bomb test"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115869 | 572e808d03f98919007566e7 | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | What did Feynman see after the atomic test? | What did Feynman see after the atomic test? | [
"What did Feynman see after the atomic test?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"purple splotch\" afterimage"
],
"answer_start": [
473
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115870 | 572e808d03f98919007566e8 | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against? | What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against? | [
"What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against?"
] | {
"text": [
"ultraviolet radiation"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115871 | 5a8dcbd3df8bba001a0f9c3f | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | What bomb test was Feynman not present for? | What bomb test was Feynman not present for? | [
"What bomb test was Feynman not present for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115872 | 5a8dcbd3df8bba001a0f9c40 | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | What was invisible to Feynman after the atomic test? | What was invisible to Feynman after the atomic test? | [
"What was invisible to Feynman after the atomic test?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115873 | 5a8dcbd3df8bba001a0f9c41 | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | What did Feynman think that wind would shield him against? | What did Feynman think that wind would shield him against? | [
"What did Feynman think that wind would shield him against?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115874 | 5a8dcbd3df8bba001a0f9c42 | Richard_Feynman | He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event. | Why did Feynman decide never to have a truck? | Why did Feynman decide never to have a truck? | [
"Why did Feynman decide never to have a truck?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115875 | 572e8200c246551400ce4270 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on? | What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on? | [
"What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?"
] | {
"text": [
"nuclear reactor"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115876 | 572e8200c246551400ce4271 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos? | Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos? | [
"Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge facility"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115877 | 572e8200c246551400ce4272 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility? | What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility? | [
"What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?"
] | {
"text": [
"safety procedures"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115878 | 572e8200c246551400ce4273 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible? | Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible? | [
"Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible?"
] | {
"text": [
"uranium hydride bomb"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115879 | 572e8200c246551400ce4274 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | Where did Feynman work on the "Wateer Boiler"? | Where did Feynman work on the "Wateer Boiler"? | [
"Where did Feynman work on the \"Wateer Boiler\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Los Alamos"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115880 | 5a8dcc61df8bba001a0f9c47 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | What was the Water Boiler that Feynman had no influence on? | What was the Water Boiler that Feynman had no influence on? | [
"What was the Water Boiler that Feynman had no influence on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115881 | 5a8dcc61df8bba001a0f9c48 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | Where was Feynman imprisoned after his work at Los Alamos? | Where was Feynman imprisoned after his work at Los Alamos? | [
"Where was Feynman imprisoned after his work at Los Alamos?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115882 | 5a8dcc61df8bba001a0f9c49 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | What did Feynman help destroy at the Oak Ridge Facility? | What did Feynman help destroy at the Oak Ridge Facility? | [
"What did Feynman help destroy at the Oak Ridge Facility?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115883 | 5a8dcc61df8bba001a0f9c4a | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | Which weapon did Feynman find to be feasible? | Which weapon did Feynman find to be feasible? | [
"Which weapon did Feynman find to be feasible?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115884 | 5a8dcc61df8bba001a0f9c4b | Richard_Feynman | Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. | Where was the "Water Boiler" worked on without Feynman? | Where was the "Water Boiler" worked on without Feynman? | [
"Where was the \"Water Boiler\" worked on without Feynman?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115885 | 572e82fc03f98919007566f7 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __? | Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __? | [
"Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?"
] | {
"text": [
"top secret"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115886 | 572e82fc03f98919007566f8 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | How did Feynman spook a colleague? | How did Feynman spook a colleague? | [
"How did Feynman spook a colleague?"
] | {
"text": [
"left a series of notes in the cabinets"
],
"answer_start": [
622
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115887 | 572e82fc03f98919007566f9 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes? | What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes? | [
"What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?"
] | {
"text": [
"saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets"
],
"answer_start": [
757
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115888 | 572e82fc03f98919007566fa | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city? | Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city? | [
"Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?"
] | {
"text": [
"Albuquerque"
],
"answer_start": [
847
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115889 | 572e82fc03f98919007566fb | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what? | Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what? | [
"Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?"
] | {
"text": [
"spy for the Soviets"
],
"answer_start": [
956
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115890 | 5a8dcd58df8bba001a0f9c51 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | How did Feynman help a colleague? | How did Feynman help a colleague? | [
"How did Feynman help a colleague?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115891 | 5a8dcd58df8bba001a0f9c52 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he stole these notes? | What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he stole these notes? | [
"What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he stole these notes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115892 | 5a8dcd58df8bba001a0f9c53 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | Which New England city did Feynman visit his wife in? | Which New England city did Feynman visit his wife in? | [
"Which New England city did Feynman visit his wife in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115893 | 5a8dcd58df8bba001a0f9c54 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | Who did Feynman steal a car from? | Who did Feynman steal a car from? | [
"Who did Feynman steal a car from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115894 | 5a8dcd58df8bba001a0f9c55 | Richard_Feynman | Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe. | What job did Feynman's driver have? | What job did Feynman's driver have? | [
"What job did Feynman's driver have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115895 | 572e83b6c246551400ce4296 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error on his part not to reconsider the situation once Germany was defeated. In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future. Later he describes this period as a "depression". | In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project? | In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project? | [
"In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Pleasure of Finding Things Out"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115896 | 572e83b6c246551400ce4297 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error on his part not to reconsider the situation once Germany was defeated. In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future. Later he describes this period as a "depression". | What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb? | What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb? | [
"What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?"
] | {
"text": [
"possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115897 | 572e83b6c246551400ce4298 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error on his part not to reconsider the situation once Germany was defeated. In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future. Later he describes this period as a "depression". | After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder? | After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder? | [
"After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder?"
] | {
"text": [
"depression"
],
"answer_start": [
667
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115898 | 572e83b6c246551400ce4299 | Richard_Feynman | Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error on his part not to reconsider the situation once Germany was defeated. In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future. Later he describes this period as a "depression". | What did Feynman think of his part in making the bomb after Germany had been defeated? | What did Feynman think of his part in making the bomb after Germany had been defeated? | [
"What did Feynman think of his part in making the bomb after Germany had been defeated?"
] | {
"text": [
"error on his part"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115899 | 5a8dcde2df8bba001a0f9c5b | Richard_Feynman | Feynman alludes to his thoughts on the justification for getting involved in the Manhattan project in The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S. He goes on to say that it was an error on his part not to reconsider the situation once Germany was defeated. In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future. Later he describes this period as a "depression". | Which book did Feynman avoid about the Manhattan project? | Which book did Feynman avoid about the Manhattan project? | [
"Which book did Feynman avoid about the Manhattan project?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
Subsets and Splits