text
stringlengths 18
770
| h
dict | t
dict | relation
class label 22
classes |
---|---|---|---|
To recanalize occlusions of the iliac artery from an ipsilateral approach , the authors developed a technique in which the guide wire is manipulated through puncture sites in both sides of the groin .
|
{
"id": "C0020887",
"pos": [
32,
44
],
"name": "iliac artery"
}
|
{
"id": "C0018246",
"pos": [
193,
198
],
"name": "groin"
}
| 0NA
|
IGF binding protein-3 ( IGFBP3 ) induction is initiated by stroma remodeling and could represent a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer .
|
{
"id": "C0123707",
"pos": [
24,
30
],
"name": "IGFBP3"
}
|
{
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
132,
147
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
}
| 0NA
|
The concentration of chlorhexidine in the serum of a patient who died after a suspected intravenous injection of chlorhexidine gluconate was determined .
|
{
"id": "C0055361",
"pos": [
113,
136
],
"name": "chlorhexidine gluconate"
}
|
{
"id": "C0008196",
"pos": [
21,
34
],
"name": "chlorhexidine"
}
| 16is_modification_of
|
To determine whether this pathway is also involved in the cardiovascular adaptations to a chronic activation of the renin-angiotensin system in vivo , the effects of a selective ETA receptor antagonist ( LU 127043 ) were investigated in adult rats with renal artery stenosis .
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
58,
72
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
}
|
{
"id": "C0035067",
"pos": [
253,
274
],
"name": "renal artery stenosis"
}
| 0NA
|
The results led to the following conclusions : this disease occurs most often among the elderly especially those in their sixties ; symptoms ( dysphagia , weight loss , regurgitation with epigastric and retrosternal pain are initially unclear which makes early diagnosis difficult ; most cases require surgery .
|
{
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
52,
59
],
"name": "disease"
}
|
{
"id": "C0232605",
"pos": [
169,
182
],
"name": "regurgitation"
}
| 0NA
|
Patients with neurocutaneous melanosis usually have neurological symptoms early in life that progress rapidly due to the development of increased intracranial pressure or malignant melanoma .
|
{
"id": "C0025202",
"pos": [
171,
189
],
"name": "malignant melanoma"
}
|
{
"id": "C0235031",
"pos": [
52,
73
],
"name": "neurological symptoms"
}
| 0NA
|
This condition was chosen because it is associated with a low rate of ovulation and minimal endogenous progesterone production .
|
{
"id": "C0033308",
"pos": [
103,
115
],
"name": "progesterone"
}
|
{
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
5,
14
],
"name": "condition"
}
| 0NA
|
Intestinal parasitic infections are among the most common infections and health problems worldwide .
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Intestinal"
}
|
{
"id": "C0030499",
"pos": [
11,
31
],
"name": "parasitic infections"
}
| 0NA
|
To study temporal and spatial development of EEG patterns in sporadic and iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients .
|
{
"id": "C0022336",
"pos": [
85,
110
],
"name": "Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease"
}
|
{
"id": "C0013819",
"pos": [
45,
48
],
"name": "EEG"
}
| 0NA
|
Histological examination of the resected tumour revealed an epidermoid cyst .
|
{
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
32,
40
],
"name": "resected"
}
|
{
"id": "C0014511",
"pos": [
60,
75
],
"name": "epidermoid cyst"
}
| 0NA
|
Prostate cancer is the most frequent occurring malignancy in men in many Western countries .
|
{
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
47,
57
],
"name": "malignancy"
}
|
{
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
0,
15
],
"name": "Prostate cancer"
}
| 0NA
|
ASPIDS was achieved with a computer/ventilator system controlling two solenoid valves for aspiration and injection .
|
{
"id": "C0349707",
"pos": [
90,
100
],
"name": "aspiration"
}
|
{
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
105,
114
],
"name": "injection"
}
| 0NA
|
The O6-ethylguanine content of liver , kidney , and brain DNA from both fetuses ( offspring ) and adults were quantitatively determined 3 h and 7 days after carcinogen treatment .
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
39,
45
],
"name": "kidney"
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
31,
36
],
"name": "liver"
}
| 0NA
|
While cigarette smoking is a major risk factor in lower limb ischemia , not all smokers develop symptomatic lesions , which suggests an individual susceptibility .
|
{
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
108,
115
],
"name": "lesions"
}
|
{
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
61,
69
],
"name": "ischemia"
}
| 0NA
|
The development of trichobezoar following ingestion of the pulled hair is its salient complication in a few cases .
|
{
"id": "C0018494",
"pos": [
66,
70
],
"name": "hair"
}
|
{
"id": "C0580846",
"pos": [
59,
65
],
"name": "pulled"
}
| 0NA
|
The number of granzyme did not differ in mucosal lesions in the three groups .
|
{
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
49,
56
],
"name": "lesions"
}
|
{
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
41,
48
],
"name": "mucosal"
}
| 0NA
|
A selective retention of the TMP-derived radiolabel in the kidneys of male rats was noted when peak tissue concentration was expressed as a percentage of administered dose .
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
59,
66
],
"name": "kidneys"
}
|
{
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
70,
74
],
"name": "male"
}
| 0NA
|
Although the possibility of developing cervical node metastases ( CNM ) in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx ( SCCL ) depends on the site of tumor origin , other factors may be associated , even in glottic tumors .
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"pos": [
120,
126
],
"name": "larynx"
}
|
{
"id": "C0007137",
"pos": [
89,
112
],
"name": "squamous cell carcinoma"
}
| 0NA
|
The first was a child with patent ductus arteriosus and coarctation of the aorta causing severe cyanosis and secondary polycythaemia .
|
{
"id": "C0003483",
"pos": [
75,
80
],
"name": "aorta"
}
|
{
"id": "C0003492",
"pos": [
56,
67
],
"name": "coarctation"
}
| 11finding_site_of
|
The management of an uterine perforation occurring during a D & C , in which a bleeding could not be stopped by coagulation per laparoscopiam is described .
|
{
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
79,
87
],
"name": "bleeding"
}
|
{
"id": "C0042139",
"pos": [
21,
40
],
"name": "uterine perforation"
}
| 0NA
|
Moves towards a ' primary care-led ' National Health Service ( NHS ) and towards evidence-based care have focused attention upon the need for evaluative research relating to the structure , delivery , and outcome of primary health care in the United Kingdom ( UK ) .
|
{
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
190,
198
],
"name": "delivery"
}
|
{
"id": "C0796085",
"pos": [
63,
66
],
"name": "NHS"
}
| 0NA
|
Toxicologic analysis is an integral component in the investigation of suicide and requires correlation with a detailed scene inspection , with an extensive exploration into the decedent 's medical and social background to uncover suicidal ideation or intent and a postmortem examination of the body .
|
{
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
275,
286
],
"name": "examination"
}
|
{
"id": "C0004398",
"pos": [
264,
274
],
"name": "postmortem"
}
| 17method_of
|
Forty-five percent ( n20 ) could state the drug to drug interactions , and 52.3 % ( n23 ) could identify the statin therapy that can be given at any time day/evening .
|
{
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
43,
47
],
"name": "drug"
}
|
{
"id": "C1278454",
"pos": [
109,
123
],
"name": "statin therapy"
}
| 0NA
|
The second attempt to extubate her trachea also failed .
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"pos": [
35,
42
],
"name": "trachea"
}
|
{
"id": "C0553891",
"pos": [
22,
30
],
"name": "extubate"
}
| 13indirect_procedure_site_of
|
Changes in thyroid function are likely due , at least in part , to amiodarone and/or desethylamiodarone ( DEA ) concentration into the thyroid gland , but mechanisms whereby the drug uptake occurred are not known .
|
{
"id": "C0057522",
"pos": [
85,
103
],
"name": "desethylamiodarone"
}
|
{
"id": "C0002598",
"pos": [
67,
77
],
"name": "amiodarone"
}
| 16is_modification_of
|
Oral ketorolac can be successfully administered as a premedication before conventional inferior alveolar nerve block for endodontic treatment for irreversible pulpitis .
|
{
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
0,
4
],
"name": "Oral"
}
|
{
"id": "C0394801",
"pos": [
87,
116
],
"name": "inferior alveolar nerve block"
}
| 0NA
|
The subcortical grey matter was moderately involved in the putamen and pallidum , mildly in the caudate nucleus and subependymal germ cell matrix and not at all in the thalamus , Ammon 's horn , amygdala and substantia nigra .
|
{
"id": "C0039729",
"pos": [
168,
176
],
"name": "thalamus"
}
|
{
"id": "C0017651",
"pos": [
71,
79
],
"name": "pallidum"
}
| 0NA
|
Anti-IgE ( omalizumab ) and anti-IL-5 ( mepolizumab ) antibodies are biological agents that interfere in different steps of the Th2 inflammatory cascade and are licensed in severe asthma .
|
{
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
54,
64
],
"name": "antibodies"
}
|
{
"id": "C0966225",
"pos": [
11,
21
],
"name": "omalizumab"
}
| 0NA
|
We examined longitudinal data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults ( CARDIA ) study to examine secular trends in total cholesterol , LDL-c , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-c ) , and triglycerides over 25 years .
|
{
"id": "C0007144",
"pos": [
90,
96
],
"name": "CARDIA"
}
|
{
"id": "C0201950",
"pos": [
134,
151
],
"name": "total cholesterol"
}
| 0NA
|
Heart rate and non-invasive mean blood pressure were recorded throughout surgery .
|
{
"id": "C0428886",
"pos": [
28,
47
],
"name": "mean blood pressure"
}
|
{
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Heart rate"
}
| 0NA
|
The authors describe rare neurological manifestations of cerebellar ataxia , hypertonia , and bilateral cataract in an 11-year-old boy with thalassemia major on recommended therapeutic doses of deferiprone .
|
{
"id": "C0039730",
"pos": [
140,
151
],
"name": "thalassemia"
}
|
{
"id": "C0043832",
"pos": [
194,
205
],
"name": "deferiprone"
}
| 0NA
|
The activity of choline acetyltransferase ( ChAT ) was investigated in the human placenta before and after long-term incubation ( 24 h ) to test the effects of sex hormones , nicotine and forskolin .
|
{
"id": "C0036884",
"pos": [
160,
172
],
"name": "sex hormones"
}
|
{
"id": "C0028040",
"pos": [
175,
183
],
"name": "nicotine"
}
| 0NA
|
Each artery of six pigs was randomized to either a control , low-dose , or high-dose 17beta-estradiol-eluting stent .
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
5,
11
],
"name": "artery"
}
|
{
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
110,
115
],
"name": "stent"
}
| 0NA
|
While rare , sclerotherapy in the central nervous system carries the risk of venous thrombosis , non-target embolization , and venous infarction and hemorrhage .
|
{
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
149,
159
],
"name": "hemorrhage"
}
|
{
"id": "C0042487",
"pos": [
77,
94
],
"name": "venous thrombosis"
}
| 0NA
|
Eight of 18 patients had abnormal esophageal peristalsis .
|
{
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
25,
33
],
"name": "abnormal"
}
|
{
"id": "C0031133",
"pos": [
45,
56
],
"name": "peristalsis"
}
| 0NA
|
More recently , we reported basal neuronal ATF5 expression in adult mouse brain and its neuroprotective induction during UPR in a mouse model of status epilepticus .
|
{
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
74,
79
],
"name": "brain"
}
|
{
"id": "C0038220",
"pos": [
145,
163
],
"name": "status epilepticus"
}
| 0NA
|
H2O2-induced vasorelaxation was unaffected by the removal of endothelium , inhibition of NO , cyclo-oxygenase , gap junctions , SKCa , IKCa , BKCa Kir , KV , KATP or cGMP .
|
{
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
50,
57
],
"name": "removal"
}
|
{
"id": "C0014257",
"pos": [
61,
72
],
"name": "endothelium"
}
| 0NA
|
In estimating age of juveniles and adolescents , the teeth are employed primarily because of its low variability and less affection by endocrine and nutritional status in development .
|
{
"id": "C0040426",
"pos": [
53,
58
],
"name": "teeth"
}
|
{
"id": "C0392209",
"pos": [
149,
167
],
"name": "nutritional status"
}
| 0NA
|
All children received preemptive analgesia with acetaminophen and ketorolac , sevoflurane for induction , and isoflurane for maintenance of anesthesia .
|
{
"id": "C0000970",
"pos": [
48,
61
],
"name": "acetaminophen"
}
|
{
"id": "C0073631",
"pos": [
66,
75
],
"name": "ketorolac"
}
| 0NA
|
Fibroadenomatoid hyperplasia of the breast ( FAHB ) is a rare benign breast lesion and its clinical features are similar to fibroadenoma and fibrocystic changes .
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
36,
42
],
"name": "breast"
}
|
{
"id": "C0178421",
"pos": [
124,
136
],
"name": "fibroadenoma"
}
| 11finding_site_of
|
The inclusion of a lead screen to protect the legs is an effective method of dose reduction when performing interventional procedures .
|
{
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
108,
133
],
"name": "interventional procedures"
}
|
{
"id": "C1140621",
"pos": [
46,
50
],
"name": "legs"
}
| 0NA
|
An evaluation of Leishmania PCR was performed with bone marrow , lymph node , and blood samples from 492 patients , 60 positive controls , and 90 negative controls .
|
{
"id": "C0005953",
"pos": [
51,
62
],
"name": "bone marrow"
}
|
{
"id": "C0024204",
"pos": [
65,
75
],
"name": "lymph node"
}
| 0NA
|
We tested the hypothesis that pressor infusions of angiotensin II ( AII ) could stimulate the sympathetic nervous system as reflected by norepinephrine ( NE ) spillover in humans .
|
{
"id": "C0028351",
"pos": [
137,
151
],
"name": "norepinephrine"
}
|
{
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
38,
47
],
"name": "infusions"
}
| 0NA
|
Once the patient is stable for anesthesia , surgical repair , if indicated , may be performed .
|
{
"id": "C0374711",
"pos": [
44,
59
],
"name": "surgical repair"
}
|
{
"id": "C0002903",
"pos": [
31,
41
],
"name": "anesthesia"
}
| 0NA
|
In women , obesity contributed most to the differences , followed by a history of physically strenuous work , knee and hip osteoarthritis and cardiovascular diseases .
|
{
"id": "C0022742",
"pos": [
110,
114
],
"name": "knee"
}
|
{
"id": "C0029410",
"pos": [
119,
137
],
"name": "hip osteoarthritis"
}
| 0NA
|
Schistosoma mansoni eggs trapped in the liver of an infected host cause the major pathological manifestations of schistosomiasis .
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
40,
45
],
"name": "liver"
}
|
{
"id": "C0036323",
"pos": [
113,
128
],
"name": "schistosomiasis"
}
| 0NA
|
Central nervous control of energy homeostasis is assumed to rely on hypothalamic neuropeptidergic pathways that are triggered by the peripheral adiposity signals insulin and leptin conveying the amount of body fat to the brain .
|
{
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
221,
226
],
"name": "brain"
}
|
{
"id": "C0001527",
"pos": [
205,
213
],
"name": "body fat"
}
| 0NA
|
Pain-inducing stimuli were presented during different emotional contexts , which were induced via the continuous presentation ( 5 s ) of sad , happy , or neutral pictures of faces .
|
{
"id": "C0018592",
"pos": [
143,
148
],
"name": "happy"
}
|
{
"id": "C0013987",
"pos": [
54,
63
],
"name": "emotional"
}
| 15interprets
|
In addition , the environment was poor in stimulation and opportunities to develop positive attachment relationships with adults .
|
{
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
83,
91
],
"name": "positive"
}
|
{
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
42,
53
],
"name": "stimulation"
}
| 0NA
|
After 21 d of high salt intake , DSS , but not SD or DSR rats , exhibited vasopressin dysregulation , as evidenced by elevated plasma vasopressin levels ( P < 0.05 ) , marked positive water ( and sodium ) balance ( P < 0.05 ) , and an impaired diuretic response to pharmacological and physiological stimuli ( P < 0.05 ) .
|
{
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
175,
183
],
"name": "positive"
}
|
{
"id": "C0011195",
"pos": [
33,
36
],
"name": "DSS"
}
| 0NA
|
The brain steady state level of β-amyloid ( Aβ ) is determined by the balance between its production and removal , the latter through egress across blood and CSF barriers as well as Aβ degradation .
|
{
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
105,
112
],
"name": "removal"
}
|
{
"id": "C0014653",
"pos": [
70,
77
],
"name": "balance"
}
| 0NA
|
It is the only known receptor for the cardiac glycosides used to treat congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias .
|
{
"id": "C0003811",
"pos": [
100,
119
],
"name": "cardiac arrhythmias"
}
|
{
"id": "C0018802",
"pos": [
71,
95
],
"name": "congestive heart failure"
}
| 0NA
|
Peer review was performed that included head and neck examination and imaging review to confirm target localization .
|
{
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
40,
44
],
"name": "head"
}
|
{
"id": "C2228463",
"pos": [
49,
65
],
"name": "neck examination"
}
| 0NA
|
Of the 38 patients 26 had undergone prior urological surgery , including bladder neck surgery in 6 and bladder augmentation in 4 .
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
103,
110
],
"name": "bladder"
}
|
{
"id": "C1293122",
"pos": [
111,
123
],
"name": "augmentation"
}
| 0NA
|
Two additional biopsies within the following year showed this same paraprotein distribution , with some increase in mesangial sclerosis .
|
{
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
15,
23
],
"name": "biopsies"
}
|
{
"id": "C0268747",
"pos": [
116,
135
],
"name": "mesangial sclerosis"
}
| 0NA
|
Control studies were performed on membranes prepared from the same perfusion zones , but from hearts who were not exposed to ischemia .
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
94,
100
],
"name": "hearts"
}
|
{
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
67,
76
],
"name": "perfusion"
}
| 0NA
|
Incidence of spinal cord injury without fracture is low : 0.7 % .
|
{
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
40,
48
],
"name": "fracture"
}
|
{
"id": "C0037929",
"pos": [
13,
31
],
"name": "spinal cord injury"
}
| 0NA
|
The positive rate of H. pylori was not different between cirrhotic patients with duodenal ulcer and those without duodenal lesions ( 9/16 vs. 18/34 , p > 0.05 ) .
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"pos": [
114,
122
],
"name": "duodenal"
}
|
{
"id": "C0013295",
"pos": [
81,
95
],
"name": "duodenal ulcer"
}
| 11finding_site_of
|
Ranitidine is also the most potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase among H2 blockers ( inhibitory constant K in the low micromolar range ) but roughly three orders of magnitude less potent than paraoxon .
|
{
"id": "C0019593",
"pos": [
75,
86
],
"name": "H2 blockers"
}
|
{
"id": "C0034665",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Ranitidine"
}
| 0NA
|
Brain function and blood flow velocity were evaluated by multimodality evoked potentials ( MEPs ) consisting of ABR , SEP and VEP as reported , and transcranial Doppler ( TCD ) ultrasound .
|
{
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
177,
187
],
"name": "ultrasound"
}
|
{
"id": "C0206077",
"pos": [
148,
168
],
"name": "transcranial Doppler"
}
| 17method_of
|
This method delivers a significant radiation dose to the lens , which if repeated constitutes a risk for cataract development .
|
{
"id": "C0023317",
"pos": [
57,
61
],
"name": "lens"
}
|
{
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
105,
113
],
"name": "cataract"
}
| 11finding_site_of
|
The selective antagonist of NMDA receptors , amino-2-phosphonopentanoate ( AP-7 ) , totally blocked the response of the bilayers to NMDA as did micromolar concentrations of magnesium ; this latter effect was also voltage-dependent .
|
{
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
92,
99
],
"name": "blocked"
}
|
{
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
173,
182
],
"name": "magnesium"
}
| 0NA
|
Trisomy 12 and deletions of chromosome 13/RB-1 were present in some cases of SLL and transformed large cell lymphoma , and the presence of these chromosomal abnormalities did not correlate with transformation to a higher grade of lymphoma .
|
{
"id": "C0024299",
"pos": [
230,
238
],
"name": "lymphoma"
}
|
{
"id": "C0855095",
"pos": [
77,
80
],
"name": "SLL"
}
| 3associated_morphology_of
|
A 3-ply gauze was cut and placed in the centre of each wound , leaving a 3 - 5 mm rim of the wound exposed to the zinc gauze .
|
{
"id": "C0043250",
"pos": [
55,
60
],
"name": "wound"
}
|
{
"id": "C0000925",
"pos": [
18,
21
],
"name": "cut"
}
| 0NA
|
BDV infection might probably have existed in the unidentified viral encephalitis patients of Ningxia .
|
{
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
4,
13
],
"name": "infection"
}
|
{
"id": "C0243010",
"pos": [
62,
80
],
"name": "viral encephalitis"
}
| 0NA
|
The incidence and prevalence of myelopathy due to degeneration of the spine are estimated at a minimum of 41 and 605 per million in North America , respectively .
|
{
"id": "C0011164",
"pos": [
50,
62
],
"name": "degeneration"
}
|
{
"id": "C0005956",
"pos": [
32,
42
],
"name": "myelopathy"
}
| 0NA
|
The effectiveness of these interventions on fracture pain was challenged once by two randomized trials comparing vertebroplasty to a sham intervention .
|
{
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
138,
150
],
"name": "intervention"
}
|
{
"id": "C1303192",
"pos": [
113,
127
],
"name": "vertebroplasty"
}
| 0NA
|
Free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps had the highest venous and arterial flows , and free radial forearm flaps had the lowest .
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
83,
91
],
"name": "arterial"
}
|
{
"id": "C0042449",
"pos": [
72,
78
],
"name": "venous"
}
| 0NA
|
Nucleic acid bases such as adenine and uracil , and nitrobenzeneboronic acid substituted silicas were prepared by the reaction of chloromethylbenzene substituted silica with adenine sodium salt and trimethylsilylated uracil , and nitration of benzeneboronic acid substituted silica , respectively .
|
{
"id": "C0028606",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Nucleic acid"
}
|
{
"id": "C0041917",
"pos": [
39,
45
],
"name": "uracil"
}
| 0NA
|
We conclude that the size principle applies to recordings made with concentric needle EMG electrodes under special recording conditions , and therefore that more importance should be attached to the patient 's contraction force during EMG examinations in order to evaluate MUAPs for electrodiagnostic purposes .
|
{
"id": "C1140999",
"pos": [
210,
221
],
"name": "contraction"
}
|
{
"id": "C0013839",
"pos": [
235,
238
],
"name": "EMG"
}
| 0NA
|
The shoulder joint is where the bone of the upper arm ( humerus ) meets a shallow socket that is also part of the shoulder blade .
|
{
"id": "C0037009",
"pos": [
4,
18
],
"name": "shoulder joint"
}
|
{
"id": "C0446516",
"pos": [
44,
53
],
"name": "upper arm"
}
| 0NA
|
Tuberculous pericarditis in HIV-1 infected patients usually appears in situations of advanced immunosuppression and usually in the context of disseminated tuberculosis and as a first opportunist infection .
|
{
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
195,
204
],
"name": "infection"
}
|
{
"id": "C0031049",
"pos": [
0,
24
],
"name": "Tuberculous pericarditis"
}
| 0NA
|
Scleritis is a severe painful inflammatory process centred in the sclera .
|
{
"id": "C0036410",
"pos": [
66,
72
],
"name": "sclera"
}
|
{
"id": "C0036416",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Scleritis"
}
| 11finding_site_of
|
Naloxone blocked this effect .
|
{
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
9,
16
],
"name": "blocked"
}
|
{
"id": "C0027358",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Naloxone"
}
| 0NA
|
The treatment is drainage of the abscess , but many needle aspirations are unsuccessful due to a low diagnostic accuracy based on oral examination only .
|
{
"id": "C0000833",
"pos": [
33,
40
],
"name": "abscess"
}
|
{
"id": "C0376306",
"pos": [
130,
146
],
"name": "oral examination"
}
| 0NA
|
We investigated the role of HO-1 in the action of curcumin , a naturally occurring yellow pigment isolated from plant Curcuma longa L. , on ICAM-1 expression in tumour necrosis factor-alpha-stimulated EA.hy926 cells and lungs of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice .
|
{
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
220,
225
],
"name": "lungs"
}
|
{
"id": "C0010467",
"pos": [
50,
58
],
"name": "curcumin"
}
| 0NA
|
Upper extremity injuries appear most common except among adolescents where the risk of head injury and traumatic brain injuries are greater .
|
{
"id": "C0018674",
"pos": [
87,
98
],
"name": "head injury"
}
|
{
"id": "C0876926",
"pos": [
103,
127
],
"name": "traumatic brain injuries"
}
| 0NA
|
Orotracheal intubation in an emergency situation presents certain practical difficulties , notably regarding the choice of anesthetics .
|
{
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
76,
88
],
"name": "difficulties"
}
|
{
"id": "C0396621",
"pos": [
0,
22
],
"name": "Orotracheal intubation"
}
| 0NA
|
The lymphatic system regulates interstitial tissue fluid balance , and lymphatic malfunction causes edema .
|
{
"id": "C0024235",
"pos": [
4,
20
],
"name": "lymphatic system"
}
|
{
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
100,
105
],
"name": "edema"
}
| 0NA
|
Antibodies reacting with the calpastatin amino-terminal region are produced during systemic rheumatic diseases and are predominantly directed against domain I. High levels of these Ab may constitute a marker of vasculitis in SLE .
|
{
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Antibodies"
}
|
{
"id": "C0042384",
"pos": [
211,
221
],
"name": "vasculitis"
}
| 0NA
|
The sum of venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine serum concentrations was not significantly different between genotype groups .
|
{
"id": "C1880288",
"pos": [
27,
49
],
"name": "O-desmethylvenlafaxine"
}
|
{
"id": "C0078569",
"pos": [
11,
22
],
"name": "venlafaxine"
}
| 0NA
|
Age > 60 years ( p<0.001 ) and a history of thrombosis ( p=0.03 ) were independent risk factors for thrombosis .
|
{
"id": "C0040053",
"pos": [
100,
110
],
"name": "thrombosis"
}
|
{
"id": "C0559162",
"pos": [
33,
54
],
"name": "history of thrombosis"
}
| 2associated_finding_of
|
Circumcision is one of the most common surgical procedures performed on males in the United States .
|
{
"id": "C0008819",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Circumcision"
}
|
{
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
39,
58
],
"name": "surgical procedures"
}
| 0NA
|
The adverse haemodynamic effects of terlipressin were diminished by a decrease in dosage , without any alteration in the beneficial effect of the drug upon portal pressure .
|
{
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
146,
150
],
"name": "drug"
}
|
{
"id": "C0145185",
"pos": [
36,
48
],
"name": "terlipressin"
}
| 0NA
|
Upper arm AVFs have a higher incidence of ischemia compared to forearm AVFs .
|
{
"id": "C0446516",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Upper arm"
}
|
{
"id": "C0016536",
"pos": [
63,
70
],
"name": "forearm"
}
| 0NA
|
These findings are typically attributed to right ventricular dysfunction , pulmonary valve regurgitation , and pulmonary artery stenosis and are used to justify referrals for surgical or transcatheter interventions .
|
{
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
175,
183
],
"name": "surgical"
}
|
{
"id": "C0238397",
"pos": [
111,
136
],
"name": "pulmonary artery stenosis"
}
| 0NA
|
Heart rate and left ventricular systolic pressure were not significantly lower than in the other groups which showed no significant difference .
|
{
"id": "C0456189",
"pos": [
15,
49
],
"name": "left ventricular systolic pressure"
}
|
{
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Heart rate"
}
| 0NA
|
However , in the bone marrow and other organs , neither proliferation nor invasion of monoclonal immunoglobulin-producing cells was revealed by immunohistological investigations of the specimens biopsied or examined at autopsy , excluding Waldenström 's macroglobulinemia .
|
{
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
163,
177
],
"name": "investigations"
}
|
{
"id": "C0004398",
"pos": [
219,
226
],
"name": "autopsy"
}
| 17method_of
|
Repeated measures of ANOVA of hormone levels demonstrated that only insulin levels decreased ( p=0.013 ) and CCK ( p=0.005 ) and ghrelin ( p=0.0007 ) increased in PWS over 24 hr .
|
{
"id": "C0019932",
"pos": [
30,
37
],
"name": "hormone"
}
|
{
"id": "C0008328",
"pos": [
109,
112
],
"name": "CCK"
}
| 0NA
|
The subsequent imaging methods may offer additional information on the location , size , and morphology of the lesion , but they do not influence the prognosis .
|
{
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
111,
117
],
"name": "lesion"
}
|
{
"id": "C0033325",
"pos": [
150,
159
],
"name": "prognosis"
}
| 0NA
|
Adequate genetic counseling of mutation carriers requires phenotypic characterization of the variant allele .
|
{
"id": "C0007294",
"pos": [
40,
48
],
"name": "carriers"
}
|
{
"id": "C0017382",
"pos": [
9,
27
],
"name": "genetic counseling"
}
| 0NA
|
Lymphocytes B , Tc , NK , NKT-like , and adiponectin are involved in systemic immune response in OSA patients possibly predisposing them to cardiovascular and metabolic complications .
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
140,
154
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
}
|
{
"id": "C0301872",
"pos": [
78,
93
],
"name": "immune response"
}
| 0NA
|
Following maze training , the mice were killed , the brains removed , and the specific activities of choline acetyltransferase ( E.C.2.3.1.6 . , ChAT ) and L-glutamic acid decarboxylase ( E.C.4.1.1.15 . , GAD ) were assayed in the hippocampus , and in frontal , sensorimotor , and cingulate areas of the cerebral cortex .
|
{
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
53,
59
],
"name": "brains"
}
|
{
"id": "C0019564",
"pos": [
231,
242
],
"name": "hippocampus"
}
| 0NA
|
In summary : from the start-point that healing is the ideal aim , it has been forgotten that there are many human sufferings which medicine can ease and ameliorate ,
|
{
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
131,
139
],
"name": "medicine"
}
|
{
"id": "C0043240",
"pos": [
39,
46
],
"name": "healing"
}
| 0NA
|
Female gender seems to be independently associated with a higher risk of death after AMI only among patients to whom thrombolytic therapy is not prescribed .
|
{
"id": "C0040044",
"pos": [
117,
137
],
"name": "thrombolytic therapy"
}
|
{
"id": "C0079399",
"pos": [
7,
13
],
"name": "gender"
}
| 0NA
|
BMD of femoral neck and lumbar spine ; all fractures and vertebral fractures by genotype .
|
{
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
43,
52
],
"name": "fractures"
}
|
{
"id": "C0080179",
"pos": [
57,
76
],
"name": "vertebral fractures"
}
| 3associated_morphology_of
|
We also evaluated the effect of lens absorption and cataract on these two factors .
|
{
"id": "C0023317",
"pos": [
32,
36
],
"name": "lens"
}
|
{
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
52,
60
],
"name": "cataract"
}
| 11finding_site_of
|
These results show promise for exploration of insular thyroid carcinoma and suggest that these carcinomas may possess functional differentiation features , including somatostatin receptors .
|
{
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
31,
42
],
"name": "exploration"
}
|
{
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
95,
105
],
"name": "carcinomas"
}
| 0NA
|
AT-CDT was technically successful in 93.7 % ( 36/37 ) patients , with one case died from respiratory failure during procedure .
|
{
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
79,
83
],
"name": "died"
}
|
{
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
116,
125
],
"name": "procedure"
}
| 0NA
|
The degree of sulfation in patients with duodenal and gastric ulcer , chronic pancreatitis , gallstone disease , and chronic renal failure were similar to that of healthy controls , in whom 37.7 + /- 1.9 % ( mean + /- SEM ) of serum gastrins were sulfated .
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"pos": [
41,
49
],
"name": "duodenal"
}
|
{
"id": "C0008350",
"pos": [
93,
110
],
"name": "gallstone disease"
}
| 0NA
|
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