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Vision Language Models (Better, Faster, Stronger)
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393Piyush Maharana
catastropiyush
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LLMs for scientific data extraction, Solid State Hydrogen Storage,Machine Learning
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10 new Chain-of-Thoughts (CoT) methods
CoT has long been one of the hottest techniques in AI thanks to its effectiveness and compelling core idea: encouraging models to solve complex problems through explicit intermediate reasoning steps. But usually researchers modify original CoT approach, finding tips that further improve LLMs' reasoning. That's what we're going to talk about today.
Here's a list of 10 latest enhanced CoT approaches:
1. Chain-of-Defensive-Thought -> Chain-of-Defensive-Thought: Structured Reasoning Elicits Robustness in Large Language Models against Reference Corruption (2504.20769)
Provides a few structured, defensive reasoning exemplars to improve the robustness of LLMs
2. Hybrid-CoT -> AdaR1: From Long-CoT to Hybrid-CoT via Bi-Level Adaptive Reasoning Optimization (2504.21659)
Proposes using Adaptive Hybrid Reasoning Model (AdaR1) that combines Long- and Short-CoT, and applying bi-level preference training to select effective reasoning styles
3. Semantic-level and token-level CoT -> T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoT (2505.00703)
Introduces T2I-R1 text-to-image gen model, that uses semantic-level CoT for prompt planning and token-level CoT for pixel-level generation, while BiCoT-GRPO coordinates them both
4. Speculative CoT (SCoT) -> Efficient Reasoning for LLMs through Speculative Chain-of-Thought (2504.19095)
SCoT drafts multiple reasoning paths with a lightweight draft, selects the best, and uses the target model for correction - all this to reduce latency by 48–66%
5. Collaborative CoT (Co-CoT) -> Co-CoT: A Prompt-Based Framework for Collaborative Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (2504.17091)
Breaks reasoning into blocks that users can inspect, modify and re-run, promoting active engagement. An adaptation mechanism aligns outputs with diverse cognitive styles and user goals
6. XS-CoT -> Enhancing Non-Core Language Instruction-Following in Speech LLMs via Semi-Implicit Cross-Lingual CoT Reasoning (2504.20835)
It's a cross-lingual framework that integrates speech-to-text translation into reasoning, using a semi-implicit CoT approach to compress intermediate tokens. This improves non-core language responses by up to 45%
Read further in the comments 👇
If you liked this, also subscribe to the Turing Post -> https://www.turingpost.com/subscribe
CoT has long been one of the hottest techniques in AI thanks to its effectiveness and compelling core idea: encouraging models to solve complex problems through explicit intermediate reasoning steps. But usually researchers modify original CoT approach, finding tips that further improve LLMs' reasoning. That's what we're going to talk about today.
Here's a list of 10 latest enhanced CoT approaches:
1. Chain-of-Defensive-Thought -> Chain-of-Defensive-Thought: Structured Reasoning Elicits Robustness in Large Language Models against Reference Corruption (2504.20769)
Provides a few structured, defensive reasoning exemplars to improve the robustness of LLMs
2. Hybrid-CoT -> AdaR1: From Long-CoT to Hybrid-CoT via Bi-Level Adaptive Reasoning Optimization (2504.21659)
Proposes using Adaptive Hybrid Reasoning Model (AdaR1) that combines Long- and Short-CoT, and applying bi-level preference training to select effective reasoning styles
3. Semantic-level and token-level CoT -> T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoT (2505.00703)
Introduces T2I-R1 text-to-image gen model, that uses semantic-level CoT for prompt planning and token-level CoT for pixel-level generation, while BiCoT-GRPO coordinates them both
4. Speculative CoT (SCoT) -> Efficient Reasoning for LLMs through Speculative Chain-of-Thought (2504.19095)
SCoT drafts multiple reasoning paths with a lightweight draft, selects the best, and uses the target model for correction - all this to reduce latency by 48–66%
5. Collaborative CoT (Co-CoT) -> Co-CoT: A Prompt-Based Framework for Collaborative Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (2504.17091)
Breaks reasoning into blocks that users can inspect, modify and re-run, promoting active engagement. An adaptation mechanism aligns outputs with diverse cognitive styles and user goals
6. XS-CoT -> Enhancing Non-Core Language Instruction-Following in Speech LLMs via Semi-Implicit Cross-Lingual CoT Reasoning (2504.20835)
It's a cross-lingual framework that integrates speech-to-text translation into reasoning, using a semi-implicit CoT approach to compress intermediate tokens. This improves non-core language responses by up to 45%
Read further in the comments 👇
If you liked this, also subscribe to the Turing Post -> https://www.turingpost.com/subscribe
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Wohoo 🥳 I have finished my 2025 GPU workstation build and I am very excited to train new awesome open source models on it.
I built my last GPU workstation 5 years ago featuring an AMD Ryzen 5900X, 64GB of G.SKILL Trident Z RGB on an ASRock X570 Taichi cooled by an Alphacool Eisbär 420. GPU was a Zotac RTX 3090 AMP Extreme. Unfortunately, I was never satisfied with the case - some Fractal Define 7, as it is definitely too small, airflow is not optimal as I had to open the front door all the time and it also arrived with a partly damaged side panel.
For my new build, I've used the following components: an outstanding new AMD Ryzen 9950X3D with 64GB of Corsair Dominator Titanium (what a name). As a huge Noctua fan - warm greetings to my Austrian neighbors - I am using the brand new Noctua NH-D15 G2 on an ASRock X870E Taichi in an amazing Lian Li LANCOOL III chassis. One joke that only NVIDIA Blackwell users will understand: you definitely need a tempered glass panel to check if your GPU cables/connectors start melting 😂 And the best is yet to come: I returned my previously bought Zotac RTX 5090 Solid to the eBay seller (because of... missing ROPs, only NVIDIA Blackwell users will again understand) and bought a Zotac 5090 AMP Extreme INFINITY (yes, the long name indicates that this is the flagship model from Zotac) from a more trustworthy source (NBB in Germany).
I am so happy to start training and fine-tuning new open source models - stay tuned!!!
I built my last GPU workstation 5 years ago featuring an AMD Ryzen 5900X, 64GB of G.SKILL Trident Z RGB on an ASRock X570 Taichi cooled by an Alphacool Eisbär 420. GPU was a Zotac RTX 3090 AMP Extreme. Unfortunately, I was never satisfied with the case - some Fractal Define 7, as it is definitely too small, airflow is not optimal as I had to open the front door all the time and it also arrived with a partly damaged side panel.
For my new build, I've used the following components: an outstanding new AMD Ryzen 9950X3D with 64GB of Corsair Dominator Titanium (what a name). As a huge Noctua fan - warm greetings to my Austrian neighbors - I am using the brand new Noctua NH-D15 G2 on an ASRock X870E Taichi in an amazing Lian Li LANCOOL III chassis. One joke that only NVIDIA Blackwell users will understand: you definitely need a tempered glass panel to check if your GPU cables/connectors start melting 😂 And the best is yet to come: I returned my previously bought Zotac RTX 5090 Solid to the eBay seller (because of... missing ROPs, only NVIDIA Blackwell users will again understand) and bought a Zotac 5090 AMP Extreme INFINITY (yes, the long name indicates that this is the flagship model from Zotac) from a more trustworthy source (NBB in Germany).
I am so happy to start training and fine-tuning new open source models - stay tuned!!!
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