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--- |
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license: etalab-2.0 |
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pipeline_tag: image-segmentation |
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tags: |
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- semantic segmentation |
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- pytorch |
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- landcover |
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library_name: pytorch |
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model-index: |
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- name: FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_convnextv2tiny-upernet |
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results: |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-segmentation |
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dataset: |
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name: IGNF/FLAIR-HUB/ |
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type: earth-observation-dataset |
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metrics: |
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- type: mIoU |
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value: 62.725 |
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name: mIoU |
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- type: OA |
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value: 76.434 |
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name: Overall Accuracy |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 82.565 |
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name: IoU building |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 75.292 |
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name: IoU greenhouse |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 61.59 |
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name: IoU swimming pool |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 73.768 |
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name: IoU impervious surface |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 55.136 |
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name: IoU pervious surface |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 60.195 |
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name: IoU bare soil |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 88.596 |
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name: IoU water |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 64.808 |
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name: IoU snow |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 53.2 |
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name: IoU herbaceous vegetation |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 55.828 |
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name: IoU agricultural land |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 35.343 |
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name: IoU plowed land |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 76.054 |
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name: IoU vineyard |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 70.93 |
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name: IoU deciduous |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 60.604 |
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name: IoU coniferous |
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- type: IoU |
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value: 29.504 |
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name: IoU brushwood |
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--- |
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<div style="font-family:sans-serif; color:black; background-color:#F8F5F5; padding:25px; border-radius:10px; margin:auto; border:0px; "> |
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<!-- Collection Section --> |
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<div style="background:#FFFFFF; color:black; padding:20px; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom:20px;"> |
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<h1 style="margin-top:0; color:black;">🌐 FLAIR-HUB Model Collection</h1> |
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<ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;"> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Trained on</b>: <span style="color:black;">FLAIR-HUB dataset</span> |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB" target="_blank" style="margin-left:5px;">🔗</a> |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Available modalities</b>: Aerial images, SPOT images, Topographic info, Sentinel-2 yearly time-series, Sentinel-1 yearly time-series, Historical aerial images |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Encoders</b>: ConvNeXTV2, Swin (Tiny, Small, Base, Large) |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Decoders</b>: UNet, UPerNet |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Tasks</b>: Land-cover mapping (LC), Crop-type mapping (LPIS) |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Class nomenclature</b>: 15 classes for LC, 23 classes for LPIS |
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</li> |
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</ul> |
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<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;"> |
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<thead> |
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<tr> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🆔<br>Model ID</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🗺️<br>Land-cover</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🌾<br>Crop-types</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Aerial</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">⛰️<br>Elevation</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>SPOT</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S2 t.s.</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S1 t.s.</th> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Historical</th> |
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</tr> |
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</thead> |
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<tbody> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-A</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-D</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-F</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-G</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-I</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-L</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-A</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-F</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-I</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-J</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td> |
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<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td> |
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</tr> |
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</tbody> |
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</table> |
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</div> |
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<!-- Model-Specific Section --> |
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<div style="border:1px solid black; color:black; padding:25px; background-color:#FDFFF4; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> |
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<h2 style="margin-top:0; color:black;">🔍 Model: FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_convnextv2tiny-upernet</h2> |
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<ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;"> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Encoder</b>: <i>convnextv2_tiny</i> |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Decoder</b>: <i>upernet</i> |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
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<b>Metrics</b>: |
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</li> |
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<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;"> |
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<thead> |
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<tr> |
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<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">mIoU</th> |
|
|
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">O.A.</th> |
|
|
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">F-score</th> |
|
|
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Precision</th> |
|
|
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Recall</th> |
|
|
</tr> |
|
|
</thead> |
|
|
<tr> |
|
|
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">62.73%</td> |
|
|
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">76.43%</td> |
|
|
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">75.87%</td> |
|
|
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">76.22%</td> |
|
|
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">75.72%</td> |
|
|
</tr> |
|
|
</table> |
|
|
<li> |
|
|
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span> |
|
|
<b>Params.</b>: <i>29.8</i> |
|
|
</li> |
|
|
</ul> |
|
|
</div> |
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
## General Informations |
|
|
- **Contact:** [email protected] |
|
|
- **Code repository:** https://github.com/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB |
|
|
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07080 |
|
|
- **Developed by:** IGN |
|
|
- **Compute infrastructure:** |
|
|
- software: python, pytorch-lightning |
|
|
- hardware: HPC/AI resources provided by GENCI-IDRIS |
|
|
- **License:** Etalab 2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Training Config Hyperparameters |
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml |
|
|
- Model architecture: convnextv2_tiny-upernet |
|
|
- Optimizer: AdamW (betas=[0.9, 0.999], weight_decay=0.01) |
|
|
- Learning rate: 5e-5 |
|
|
- Scheduler: one_cycle_lr (warmup_fraction=0.2) |
|
|
- Epochs: 150 |
|
|
- Batch size: 5 |
|
|
- Seed: 2025 |
|
|
- Early stopping: patience 20, monitor val_miou (mode=max) |
|
|
- Class weights: |
|
|
- default: 1.0 |
|
|
- masked classes: [clear cut, ligneous, mixed, other] → weight = 0 |
|
|
- Input channels: |
|
|
- AERIAL_RGBI : [4,1,2] |
|
|
- Input normalization (custom): |
|
|
- AERIAL_RGBI: |
|
|
mean: [106.59, 105.66, 111.35] |
|
|
std: [39.78, 52.23, 45.62] |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
### Training Data |
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml |
|
|
- Train patches: 152225 |
|
|
- Validation patches: 38175 |
|
|
- Test patches: 50700 |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
<div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"> |
|
|
<img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_split1_classesfreq.png" alt="Classes distribution." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/> |
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
### Training Logging |
|
|
|
|
|
<div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"> |
|
|
<img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_IR_convnextv2tiny-upernet_logs.png" alt="Training logging." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/> |
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|
| ---------------- | ------ | |
|
|
| mIoU | 62.73% | |
|
|
| Overall Accuracy | 76.43% | |
|
|
| F-score | 75.87% | |
|
|
| Precision | 76.22% | |
|
|
| Recall | 75.72% | |
|
|
|
|
|
| Class | IoU (%) | F-score (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | |
|
|
| --------------------- | ------- | ----------- | ------------- | ---------- | |
|
|
| building | 82.57 | 90.45 | 90.96 | 89.94 | |
|
|
| greenhouse | 75.29 | 85.90 | 83.32 | 88.66 | |
|
|
| swimming pool | 59.06 | 74.26 | 75.33 | 73.23 | |
|
|
| impervious surface | 73.77 | 84.90 | 85.42 | 84.40 | |
|
|
| pervious surface | 55.14 | 71.08 | 70.18 | 72.00 | |
|
|
| bare soil | 60.20 | 75.15 | 72.82 | 77.64 | |
|
|
| water | 88.60 | 93.95 | 95.09 | 92.85 | |
|
|
| snow | 64.81 | 78.65 | 87.46 | 71.45 | |
|
|
| herbaceous vegetation | 53.20 | 69.45 | 70.50 | 68.43 | |
|
|
| agricultural land | 55.83 | 71.65 | 69.34 | 74.12 | |
|
|
| plowed land | 35.34 | 52.23 | 50.89 | 53.63 | |
|
|
| vineyard | 76.05 | 86.40 | 84.28 | 88.62 | |
|
|
| deciduous | 70.93 | 82.99 | 81.83 | 84.19 | |
|
|
| coniferous | 60.60 | 75.47 | 78.67 | 72.52 | |
|
|
| brushwood | 29.50 | 45.56 | 47.15 | 44.09 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Inference |
|
|
|
|
|
<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; text-align: center; gap: 20px;"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div style="flex: 1;"> |
|
|
<p style="margin: 0;">Aerial ROI</p> |
|
|
<img src="./model_utils/AerialROI.png" alt="AERIAL" style="width: 100%; display: block;" /> |
|
|
</div> |
|
|
<div style="flex: 1;"> |
|
|
<p style="margin: 0;">Inference ROI</p> |
|
|
<img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_LC-A_IR_convnextv2tiny-upernet_inferenceROI.png" alt="INFERENCE" style="width: 100%; display: block;" /> |
|
|
</div> |
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Cite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**BibTeX:** |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
@article{ign2025flairhub, |
|
|
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2506.07080}, |
|
|
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07080}, |
|
|
author = {Garioud, Anatol and Giordano, Sébastien and David, Nicolas and Gonthier, Nicolas}, |
|
|
title = {FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping}, |
|
|
publisher = {arXiv}, |
|
|
year = {2025} |
|
|
} |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
**APA:** |
|
|
``` |
|
|
Anatol Garioud, Sébastien Giordano, Nicolas David, Nicolas Gonthier. |
|
|
FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping. (2025). |
|
|
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.07080 |
|
|
``` |
