SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
- Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("s4um1l/saumil-ft-633e5453-0b3a-4693-9108-c6cc8a87730f")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'What are the key components that should be included in the campaign performance report during the wrap-up phase?',
"**B. Reporting & Analysis (Wrap-up):**\n [ ] Compile a comprehensive campaign performance report.\n [ ] Analyze what worked well and what didn't.\n [ ] Calculate ROI and cost per acquisition/lead.\n [ ] Document key learnings and insights for future campaigns.\n [ ] Share report with stakeholders.\n\n**C. Housekeeping:**\n [ ] Archive campaign assets and documentation.\n [ ] Update budget tracking.\n [ ] Send thank-you notes or payments to influencers/partners (if applicable).",
'**1. Enhance Onboarding & First Purchase Experience:**\n - **Welcome Email Series:** Educate new subscribers/customers about the brand story, unique value proposition (what makes us different and better), and product range. Include a modest first-time purchase incentive (e.g., 10% off, free sample with first order). The series could be 3-5 emails spaced over a week.\n - **Post-Purchase Communication:** Send timely order/shipping confirmations with tracking links. Follow up 5-7 days after delivery to check satisfaction, offer support, and solicit product reviews or social shares.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
- Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
Metric | Value |
---|---|
cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.9583 |
cosine_accuracy@3 | 1.0 |
cosine_accuracy@5 | 1.0 |
cosine_accuracy@10 | 1.0 |
cosine_precision@1 | 0.9583 |
cosine_precision@3 | 0.3333 |
cosine_precision@5 | 0.2 |
cosine_precision@10 | 0.1 |
cosine_recall@1 | 0.9583 |
cosine_recall@3 | 1.0 |
cosine_recall@5 | 1.0 |
cosine_recall@10 | 1.0 |
cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.9846 |
cosine_mrr@10 | 0.9792 |
cosine_map@100 | 0.9792 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 76 training samples
- Columns:
sentence_0
andsentence_1
- Approximate statistics based on the first 76 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 type string string details - min: 12 tokens
- mean: 17.87 tokens
- max: 32 tokens
- min: 18 tokens
- mean: 132.0 tokens
- max: 196 tokens
- Samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 What is the standard discount rate offered to employees on company products?
# Company Policy: Employee Discounts
1. Policy Statement:
Actively employed staff are entitled to a discount on company products as a benefit of employment.
2. Discount Rate:
The standard employee discount is 20% off the retail price.
3. Eligibility & Verification:
- Eligibility: All full-time and part-time employees currently employed by the company.
- Verification: Employees must use their official company email address when placing orders. The discount code will be provided upon verification of employment status by HR or the direct manager.
- Code Usage: Each employee receives a unique, non-transferable discount code.How must employees verify their eligibility to receive the discount code?
# Company Policy: Employee Discounts
1. Policy Statement:
Actively employed staff are entitled to a discount on company products as a benefit of employment.
2. Discount Rate:
The standard employee discount is 20% off the retail price.
3. Eligibility & Verification:
- Eligibility: All full-time and part-time employees currently employed by the company.
- Verification: Employees must use their official company email address when placing orders. The discount code will be provided upon verification of employment status by HR or the direct manager.
- Code Usage: Each employee receives a unique, non-transferable discount code.Who is eligible to use the employee discount according to the usage guidelines?
4. Usage Guidelines:
- Personal Use: The discount is intended for personal use by the employee and their immediate family (spouse, domestic partner, children residing in the same household).
- Resale Prohibited: Items purchased with the employee discount may not be resold.
- Frequency Limit: A reasonable usage limit may be monitored (e.g., maximum $2000 in discounted purchases per calendar year, subject to review).
- Combination: Cannot be combined with other promotional offers, sales, or discounts unless explicitly stated. - Loss:
MatryoshkaLoss
with these parameters:{ "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", "matryoshka_dims": [ 384, 256, 128, 64 ], "matryoshka_weights": [ 1, 1, 1, 1 ], "n_dims_per_step": -1 }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy
: stepsper_device_train_batch_size
: 10per_device_eval_batch_size
: 10num_train_epochs
: 10multi_dataset_batch_sampler
: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir
: Falsedo_predict
: Falseeval_strategy
: stepsprediction_loss_only
: Trueper_device_train_batch_size
: 10per_device_eval_batch_size
: 10per_gpu_train_batch_size
: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size
: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps
: 1eval_accumulation_steps
: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps
: Nonelearning_rate
: 5e-05weight_decay
: 0.0adam_beta1
: 0.9adam_beta2
: 0.999adam_epsilon
: 1e-08max_grad_norm
: 1num_train_epochs
: 10max_steps
: -1lr_scheduler_type
: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs
: {}warmup_ratio
: 0.0warmup_steps
: 0log_level
: passivelog_level_replica
: warninglog_on_each_node
: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter
: Truesave_safetensors
: Truesave_on_each_node
: Falsesave_only_model
: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint
: Falseno_cuda
: Falseuse_cpu
: Falseuse_mps_device
: Falseseed
: 42data_seed
: Nonejit_mode_eval
: Falseuse_ipex
: Falsebf16
: Falsefp16
: Falsefp16_opt_level
: O1half_precision_backend
: autobf16_full_eval
: Falsefp16_full_eval
: Falsetf32
: Nonelocal_rank
: 0ddp_backend
: Nonetpu_num_cores
: Nonetpu_metrics_debug
: Falsedebug
: []dataloader_drop_last
: Falsedataloader_num_workers
: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor
: Nonepast_index
: -1disable_tqdm
: Falseremove_unused_columns
: Truelabel_names
: Noneload_best_model_at_end
: Falseignore_data_skip
: Falsefsdp
: []fsdp_min_num_params
: 0fsdp_config
: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}tp_size
: 0fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap
: Noneaccelerator_config
: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed
: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor
: 0.0optim
: adamw_torchoptim_args
: Noneadafactor
: Falsegroup_by_length
: Falselength_column_name
: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters
: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb
: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers
: Falsedataloader_pin_memory
: Truedataloader_persistent_workers
: Falseskip_memory_metrics
: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop
: Falsepush_to_hub
: Falseresume_from_checkpoint
: Nonehub_model_id
: Nonehub_strategy
: every_savehub_private_repo
: Nonehub_always_push
: Falsegradient_checkpointing
: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs
: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics
: Falseinclude_for_metrics
: []eval_do_concat_batches
: Truefp16_backend
: autopush_to_hub_model_id
: Nonepush_to_hub_organization
: Nonemp_parameters
:auto_find_batch_size
: Falsefull_determinism
: Falsetorchdynamo
: Noneray_scope
: lastddp_timeout
: 1800torch_compile
: Falsetorch_compile_backend
: Nonetorch_compile_mode
: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second
: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen
: Falseneftune_noise_alpha
: Noneoptim_target_modules
: Nonebatch_eval_metrics
: Falseeval_on_start
: Falseuse_liger_kernel
: Falseeval_use_gather_object
: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices
: Falseprompts
: Nonebatch_sampler
: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler
: round_robin
Training Logs
Epoch | Step | cosine_ndcg@10 |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 8 | 0.9846 |
2.0 | 16 | 0.9923 |
3.0 | 24 | 0.9923 |
4.0 | 32 | 0.9923 |
5.0 | 40 | 0.9923 |
6.0 | 48 | 0.9923 |
6.25 | 50 | 0.9923 |
7.0 | 56 | 0.9923 |
8.0 | 64 | 0.9923 |
9.0 | 72 | 0.9923 |
10.0 | 80 | 0.9923 |
1.0 | 8 | 0.9846 |
2.0 | 16 | 0.9846 |
3.0 | 24 | 0.9846 |
4.0 | 32 | 0.9923 |
5.0 | 40 | 0.9846 |
6.0 | 48 | 0.9846 |
6.25 | 50 | 0.9846 |
7.0 | 56 | 0.9846 |
8.0 | 64 | 0.9846 |
9.0 | 72 | 0.9846 |
10.0 | 80 | 0.9846 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.12
- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
- Transformers: 4.51.3
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.6.0
- Datasets: 3.6.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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Base model
sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2Evaluation results
- Cosine Accuracy@1 on Unknownself-reported0.958
- Cosine Accuracy@3 on Unknownself-reported1.000
- Cosine Accuracy@5 on Unknownself-reported1.000
- Cosine Accuracy@10 on Unknownself-reported1.000
- Cosine Precision@1 on Unknownself-reported0.958
- Cosine Precision@3 on Unknownself-reported0.333
- Cosine Precision@5 on Unknownself-reported0.200
- Cosine Precision@10 on Unknownself-reported0.100
- Cosine Recall@1 on Unknownself-reported0.958
- Cosine Recall@3 on Unknownself-reported1.000