VIT: Optimized for Mobile Deployment
Imagenet classifier and general purpose backbone
VIT is a machine learning model that can classify images from the Imagenet dataset. It can also be used as a backbone in building more complex models for specific use cases.
This model is an implementation of VIT found here.
This repository provides scripts to run VIT on Qualcomm® devices. More details on model performance across various devices, can be found here.
Model Details
- Model Type: Model_use_case.image_classification
- Model Stats:
- Model checkpoint: Imagenet
- Input resolution: 224x224
- Number of parameters: 86.6M
- Model size: 330 MB
Model | Precision | Device | Chipset | Target Runtime | Inference Time (ms) | Peak Memory Range (MB) | Primary Compute Unit | Target Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIT | float | QCS8275 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 44.359 ms | 0 - 279 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | QCS8275 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) | QNN | 45.507 ms | 1 - 10 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | QCS8450 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 18.906 ms | 0 - 290 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | QCS8450 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) | QNN | 21.572 ms | 1 - 304 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | QCS8550 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 12.749 ms | 0 - 17 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | QCS8550 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) | QNN | 13.911 ms | 1 - 2 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | QCS9075 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 16.104 ms | 0 - 279 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | QCS9075 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) | QNN | 16.864 ms | 1 - 10 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | SA7255P ADP | Qualcomm® SA7255P | TFLITE | 44.359 ms | 0 - 279 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | SA7255P ADP | Qualcomm® SA7255P | QNN | 45.507 ms | 1 - 10 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | SA8255 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) | TFLITE | 12.83 ms | 0 - 17 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | SA8255 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) | QNN | 13.842 ms | 1 - 3 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | SA8295P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8295P | TFLITE | 21.031 ms | 0 - 280 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | SA8295P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8295P | QNN | 20.434 ms | 1 - 18 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | SA8650 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) | TFLITE | 13.14 ms | 0 - 27 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | SA8650 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) | QNN | 13.923 ms | 1 - 3 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | SA8775P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8775P | TFLITE | 16.104 ms | 0 - 279 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | SA8775P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8775P | QNN | 16.864 ms | 1 - 10 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile | TFLITE | 12.841 ms | 0 - 16 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile | QNN | 13.896 ms | 0 - 30 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile | ONNX | 13.507 ms | 0 - 325 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
VIT | float | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile | TFLITE | 9.06 ms | 0 - 286 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile | QNN | 9.686 ms | 1 - 309 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile | ONNX | 9.516 ms | 1 - 308 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
VIT | float | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile | TFLITE | 8.299 ms | 0 - 282 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | float | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile | QNN | 7.913 ms | 1 - 284 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile | ONNX | 6.804 ms | 0 - 287 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
VIT | float | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | QNN | 14.776 ms | 1 - 1 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | float | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | ONNX | 14.917 ms | 171 - 171 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS8275 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 18.328 ms | 0 - 46 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS8275 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) | QNN | 30.6 ms | 0 - 10 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS8450 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 14.035 ms | 0 - 56 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS8450 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) | QNN | 14.884 ms | 0 - 158 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS8550 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 8.78 ms | 0 - 28 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS8550 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) | QNN | 10.68 ms | 0 - 3 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS9075 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 9.158 ms | 0 - 47 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | QCS9075 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) | QNN | 9.697 ms | 0 - 12 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS6490 (Proxy) | TFLITE | 56.087 ms | 2 - 40 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® QCS6490 (Proxy) | QNN | 78.803 ms | 0 - 12 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | SA7255P ADP | Qualcomm® SA7255P | TFLITE | 18.328 ms | 0 - 46 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | SA7255P ADP | Qualcomm® SA7255P | QNN | 30.6 ms | 0 - 10 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8255 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) | TFLITE | 8.906 ms | 0 - 26 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8255 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) | QNN | 10.805 ms | 0 - 3 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8295P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8295P | TFLITE | 15.98 ms | 0 - 50 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8295P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8295P | QNN | 16.872 ms | 0 - 18 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8650 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) | TFLITE | 8.889 ms | 0 - 11 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8650 (Proxy) | Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) | QNN | 10.719 ms | 0 - 6 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8775P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8775P | TFLITE | 9.158 ms | 0 - 47 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | SA8775P ADP | Qualcomm® SA8775P | QNN | 9.697 ms | 0 - 12 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile | TFLITE | 8.817 ms | 0 - 20 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile | QNN | 10.696 ms | 0 - 28 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile | ONNX | 25.224 ms | 0 - 117 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
VIT | w8a8 | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile | TFLITE | 6.308 ms | 0 - 52 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile | QNN | 7.147 ms | 0 - 151 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile | ONNX | 17.736 ms | 0 - 176 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
VIT | w8a8 | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile | TFLITE | 5.892 ms | 0 - 50 MB | NPU | VIT.tflite |
VIT | w8a8 | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile | QNN | 5.81 ms | 0 - 148 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile | ONNX | 17.163 ms | 0 - 169 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
VIT | w8a8 | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | QNN | 11.34 ms | 0 - 0 MB | NPU | Use Export Script |
VIT | w8a8 | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | ONNX | 29.213 ms | 88 - 88 MB | NPU | VIT.onnx |
Installation
Install the package via pip:
pip install qai-hub-models
Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub to run this model on a cloud-hosted device
Sign-in to Qualcomm® AI Hub with your
Qualcomm® ID. Once signed in navigate to Account -> Settings -> API Token
.
With this API token, you can configure your client to run models on the cloud hosted devices.
qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN
Navigate to docs for more information.
Demo off target
The package contains a simple end-to-end demo that downloads pre-trained weights and runs this model on a sample input.
python -m qai_hub_models.models.vit.demo
The above demo runs a reference implementation of pre-processing, model inference, and post processing.
NOTE: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).
%run -m qai_hub_models.models.vit.demo
Run model on a cloud-hosted device
In addition to the demo, you can also run the model on a cloud-hosted Qualcomm® device. This script does the following:
- Performance check on-device on a cloud-hosted device
- Downloads compiled assets that can be deployed on-device for Android.
- Accuracy check between PyTorch and on-device outputs.
python -m qai_hub_models.models.vit.export
Profiling Results
------------------------------------------------------------
VIT
Device : cs_8275 (ANDROID 14)
Runtime : TFLITE
Estimated inference time (ms) : 44.4
Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [0, 279]
Total # Ops : 1579
Compute Unit(s) : npu (1579 ops) gpu (0 ops) cpu (0 ops)
How does this work?
This export script leverages Qualcomm® AI Hub to optimize, validate, and deploy this model on-device. Lets go through each step below in detail:
Step 1: Compile model for on-device deployment
To compile a PyTorch model for on-device deployment, we first trace the model
in memory using the jit.trace
and then call the submit_compile_job
API.
import torch
import qai_hub as hub
from qai_hub_models.models.vit import Model
# Load the model
torch_model = Model.from_pretrained()
# Device
device = hub.Device("Samsung Galaxy S24")
# Trace model
input_shape = torch_model.get_input_spec()
sample_inputs = torch_model.sample_inputs()
pt_model = torch.jit.trace(torch_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in sample_inputs.items()])
# Compile model on a specific device
compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job(
model=pt_model,
device=device,
input_specs=torch_model.get_input_spec(),
)
# Get target model to run on-device
target_model = compile_job.get_target_model()
Step 2: Performance profiling on cloud-hosted device
After compiling models from step 1. Models can be profiled model on-device using the
target_model
. Note that this scripts runs the model on a device automatically
provisioned in the cloud. Once the job is submitted, you can navigate to a
provided job URL to view a variety of on-device performance metrics.
profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job(
model=target_model,
device=device,
)
Step 3: Verify on-device accuracy
To verify the accuracy of the model on-device, you can run on-device inference on sample input data on the same cloud hosted device.
input_data = torch_model.sample_inputs()
inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job(
model=target_model,
device=device,
inputs=input_data,
)
on_device_output = inference_job.download_output_data()
With the output of the model, you can compute like PSNR, relative errors or spot check the output with expected output.
Note: This on-device profiling and inference requires access to Qualcomm® AI Hub. Sign up for access.
Run demo on a cloud-hosted device
You can also run the demo on-device.
python -m qai_hub_models.models.vit.demo --on-device
NOTE: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).
%run -m qai_hub_models.models.vit.demo -- --on-device
Deploying compiled model to Android
The models can be deployed using multiple runtimes:
TensorFlow Lite (
.tflite
export): This tutorial provides a guide to deploy the .tflite model in an Android application.QNN (
.so
export ): This sample app provides instructions on how to use the.so
shared library in an Android application.
View on Qualcomm® AI Hub
Get more details on VIT's performance across various devices here. Explore all available models on Qualcomm® AI Hub
License
- The license for the original implementation of VIT can be found here.
- The license for the compiled assets for on-device deployment can be found here
References
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
- Source Model Implementation
Community
- Join our AI Hub Slack community to collaborate, post questions and learn more about on-device AI.
- For questions or feedback please reach out to us.
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