babylm-subwords-2-gpt2_lm-model

This model is a fine-tuned version of on an unknown dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:

• Loss: 3.6434
• Model Preparation Time: 0.0024
• Perplexity: 38.2216
• Bpc: 5.2563
• Babyslm Test Lexical: 0.7310
• Babyslm Test Syntactic: 0.7454
• Blimp Supplement: 0.5693
• Blimp Filtered: 0.7115
• Blimp Supplement Hypernym: 0.5012
• Blimp Supplement Qa Congruence Easy: 0.6406
• Blimp Supplement Qa Congruence Tricky: 0.2667
• Blimp Supplement Subject Aux Inversion: 0.7631
• Blimp Supplement Turn Taking: 0.675
• Blimp Adjunct Island Filtered: 0.7134
• Blimp Anaphor Gender Agreement Filtered: 0.9248
• Blimp Anaphor Number Agreement Filtered: 0.9506
• Blimp Animate Subject Passive Filtered: 0.7419
• Blimp Animate Subject Trans Filtered: 0.8678
• Blimp Causative Filtered: 0.6932
• Blimp Complex Np Island Filtered: 0.4444
• Blimp Coordinate Structure Constraint Complex Left Branch Filtered: 0.4205
• Blimp Coordinate Structure Constraint Object Extraction Filtered: 0.6133
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement 1 Filtered: 0.9763
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement 2 Filtered: 0.9409
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement Irregular 1 Filtered: 0.8972
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement Irregular 2 Filtered: 0.8890
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adj 2 Filtered: 0.9001
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adj Irregular 1 Filtered: 0.8524
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adj Irregular 2 Filtered: 0.8298
• Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adjective 1 Filtered: 0.9539
• Blimp Distractor Agreement Relational Noun Filtered: 0.6294
• Blimp Distractor Agreement Relative Clause Filtered: 0.5465
• Blimp Drop Argument Filtered: 0.7043
• Blimp Ellipsis N Bar 1 Filtered: 0.6185
• Blimp Ellipsis N Bar 2 Filtered: 0.8261
• Blimp Existential There Object Raising Filtered: 0.6798
• Blimp Existential There Quantifiers 1 Filtered: 0.9548
• Blimp Existential There Quantifiers 2 Filtered: 0.4061
• Blimp Existential There Subject Raising Filtered: 0.8333
• Blimp Expletive It Object Raising Filtered: 0.7628
• Blimp Inchoative Filtered: 0.5860
• Blimp Intransitive Filtered: 0.7339
• Blimp Irregular Past Participle Adjectives Filtered: 0.6681
• Blimp Irregular Past Participle Verbs Filtered: 0.7495
• Blimp Irregular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 1 Filtered: 0.8433
• Blimp Irregular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 2 Filtered: 0.8430
• Blimp Left Branch Island Echo Question Filtered: 0.5977
• Blimp Left Branch Island Simple Question Filtered: 0.5184
• Blimp Matrix Question Npi Licensor Present Filtered: 0.2831
• Blimp Npi Present 1 Filtered: 0.4345
• Blimp Npi Present 2 Filtered: 0.5317
• Blimp Only Npi Licensor Present Filtered: 0.7812
• Blimp Only Npi Scope Filtered: 0.6452
• Blimp Passive 1 Filtered: 0.8690
• Blimp Passive 2 Filtered: 0.8339
• Blimp Principle A C Command Filtered: 0.6279
• Blimp Principle A Case 1 Filtered: 0.9978
• Blimp Principle A Case 2 Filtered: 0.8678
• Blimp Principle A Domain 1 Filtered: 0.9650
• Blimp Principle A Domain 2 Filtered: 0.6066
• Blimp Principle A Domain 3 Filtered: 0.5643
• Blimp Principle A Reconstruction Filtered: 0.3630
• Blimp Regular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 1 Filtered: 0.8337
• Blimp Regular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 2 Filtered: 0.8508
• Blimp Sentential Negation Npi Licensor Present Filtered: 0.9456
• Blimp Sentential Negation Npi Scope Filtered: 0.4455
• Blimp Sentential Subject Island Filtered: 0.4485
• Blimp Superlative Quantifiers 1 Filtered: 0.6313
• Blimp Superlative Quantifiers 2 Filtered: 0.7373
• Blimp Tough Vs Raising 1 Filtered: 0.3956
• Blimp Tough Vs Raising 2 Filtered: 0.7478
• Blimp Transitive Filtered: 0.7039
• Blimp Wh Island Filtered: 0.7042
• Blimp Wh Questions Object Gap Filtered: 0.7055
• Blimp Wh Questions Subject Gap Filtered: 0.8842
• Blimp Wh Questions Subject Gap Long Distance Filtered: 0.9090
• Blimp Wh Vs That No Gap Filtered: 0.9477
• Blimp Wh Vs That No Gap Long Distance Filtered: 0.9566
• Blimp Wh Vs That With Gap Filtered: 0.2622
• Blimp Wh Vs That With Gap Long Distance Filtered: 0.0758

Model description

More information needed

Intended uses & limitations

More information needed

Training and evaluation data

More information needed

Training procedure

Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:

• learning_rate: 0.001
• train_batch_size: 32
• eval_batch_size: 32
• seed: 42
• optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_warmup_steps: 90000
• training_steps: 400000

Training results

Training Loss	Epoch	Step	Validation Loss	Model Preparation Time	Perplexity	Bpc	Babyslm Test Lexical	Babyslm Test Syntactic	Blimp Supplement	Blimp Filtered	Blimp Supplement Hypernym	Blimp Supplement Qa Congruence Easy	Blimp Supplement Qa Congruence Tricky	Blimp Supplement Subject Aux Inversion	Blimp Supplement Turn Taking	Blimp Adjunct Island Filtered	Blimp Anaphor Gender Agreement Filtered	Blimp Anaphor Number Agreement Filtered	Blimp Animate Subject Passive Filtered	Blimp Animate Subject Trans Filtered	Blimp Causative Filtered	Blimp Complex Np Island Filtered	Blimp Coordinate Structure Constraint Complex Left Branch Filtered	Blimp Coordinate Structure Constraint Object Extraction Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement 1 Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement 2 Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement Irregular 1 Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement Irregular 2 Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adj 2 Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adj Irregular 1 Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adj Irregular 2 Filtered	Blimp Determiner Noun Agreement With Adjective 1 Filtered	Blimp Distractor Agreement Relational Noun Filtered	Blimp Distractor Agreement Relative Clause Filtered	Blimp Drop Argument Filtered	Blimp Ellipsis N Bar 1 Filtered	Blimp Ellipsis N Bar 2 Filtered	Blimp Existential There Object Raising Filtered	Blimp Existential There Quantifiers 1 Filtered	Blimp Existential There Quantifiers 2 Filtered	Blimp Existential There Subject Raising Filtered	Blimp Expletive It Object Raising Filtered	Blimp Inchoative Filtered	Blimp Intransitive Filtered	Blimp Irregular Past Participle Adjectives Filtered	Blimp Irregular Past Participle Verbs Filtered	Blimp Irregular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 1 Filtered	Blimp Irregular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 2 Filtered	Blimp Left Branch Island Echo Question Filtered	Blimp Left Branch Island Simple Question Filtered	Blimp Matrix Question Npi Licensor Present Filtered	Blimp Npi Present 1 Filtered	Blimp Npi Present 2 Filtered	Blimp Only Npi Licensor Present Filtered	Blimp Only Npi Scope Filtered	Blimp Passive 1 Filtered	Blimp Passive 2 Filtered	Blimp Principle A C Command Filtered	Blimp Principle A Case 1 Filtered	Blimp Principle A Case 2 Filtered	Blimp Principle A Domain 1 Filtered	Blimp Principle A Domain 2 Filtered	Blimp Principle A Domain 3 Filtered	Blimp Principle A Reconstruction Filtered	Blimp Regular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 1 Filtered	Blimp Regular Plural Subject Verb Agreement 2 Filtered	Blimp Sentential Negation Npi Licensor Present Filtered	Blimp Sentential Negation Npi Scope Filtered	Blimp Sentential Subject Island Filtered	Blimp Superlative Quantifiers 1 Filtered	Blimp Superlative Quantifiers 2 Filtered	Blimp Tough Vs Raising 1 Filtered	Blimp Tough Vs Raising 2 Filtered	Blimp Transitive Filtered	Blimp Wh Island Filtered	Blimp Wh Questions Object Gap Filtered	Blimp Wh Questions Subject Gap Filtered	Blimp Wh Questions Subject Gap Long Distance Filtered	Blimp Wh Vs That No Gap Filtered	Blimp Wh Vs That No Gap Long Distance Filtered	Blimp Wh Vs That With Gap Filtered	Blimp Wh Vs That With Gap Long Distance Filtered
3.5361	1.4408	50000	4.0304	0.0024	56.2839	5.8147	0.7055	0.7074	0.5760	0.6454	0.5321	0.5781	0.3697	0.7856	0.6143	0.6541	0.8558	0.8926	0.6916	0.8537	0.5550	0.3948	0.3190	0.4099	0.9408	0.8947	0.7474	0.8659	0.8215	0.7827	0.7774	0.8778	0.3528	0.3651	0.6978	0.5586	0.7911	0.7635	0.9258	0.2777	0.8171	0.7273	0.4982	0.6371	0.5692	0.7484	0.7488	0.8240	0.6082	0.4006	0.1755	0.4444	0.4650	0.4875	0.4325	0.8012	0.8217	0.5507	0.9934	0.6481	0.9770	0.5104	0.5271	0.3537	0.7753	0.7788	0.9445	0.3708	0.4121	0.6149	0.6440	0.3049	0.7652	0.6313	0.5958	0.6007	0.8786	0.9475	0.9268	0.9394	0.1806	0.0934
3.3391	2.8816	100000	3.8577	0.0024	47.3543	5.5654	0.7203	0.7493	0.5590	0.6776	0.5	0.5469	0.2970	0.7942	0.6571	0.6379	0.8908	0.9506	0.6927	0.8657	0.6785	0.4078	0.3201	0.5079	0.9731	0.8840	0.7988	0.8780	0.8640	0.8092	0.8107	0.9293	0.5406	0.4237	0.6913	0.5823	0.8225	0.7475	0.9667	0.3633	0.8268	0.7444	0.5357	0.6751	0.6847	0.7452	0.7998	0.8206	0.5016	0.3775	0.2078	0.4433	0.5460	0.6701	0.6368	0.7869	0.7918	0.6089	1.0	0.8262	0.9912	0.5519	0.5228	0.3557	0.8225	0.8349	0.9282	0.3835	0.4121	0.6374	0.7444	0.2985	0.7870	0.6509	0.5740	0.6217	0.8708	0.9323	0.8885	0.9337	0.2742	0.1165
3.1745	4.3224	150000	3.7534	0.0024	42.6648	5.4150	0.7217	0.7457	0.5746	0.6936	0.5238	0.6094	0.2545	0.8032	0.6821	0.6972	0.9217	0.9484	0.7050	0.8852	0.6443	0.4113	0.3355	0.5258	0.9742	0.9151	0.8267	0.8890	0.8640	0.8301	0.8357	0.9453	0.5838	0.4363	0.7217	0.6272	0.8406	0.7217	0.9613	0.3568	0.8550	0.7523	0.5544	0.7016	0.6868	0.7410	0.8047	0.8363	0.6030	0.3901	0.2551	0.3839	0.5022	0.7846	0.6308	0.8440	0.8217	0.5655	1.0	0.8481	0.9661	0.5814	0.5675	0.3619	0.8360	0.8392	0.9489	0.3869	0.4183	0.6558	0.7748	0.3671	0.7348	0.6993	0.6990	0.6566	0.8920	0.9312	0.9199	0.9531	0.2263	0.0890
3.1032	5.7632	200000	3.7040	0.0024	40.6095	5.3437	0.7273	0.7403	0.5692	0.7006	0.5012	0.6094	0.2727	0.7665	0.6964	0.6853	0.9022	0.9646	0.7117	0.8754	0.6565	0.4161	0.3951	0.5469	0.9774	0.9248	0.8590	0.8841	0.8735	0.8454	0.8262	0.9432	0.5685	0.4879	0.7283	0.5985	0.8273	0.7463	0.9699	0.4720	0.8539	0.7602	0.5497	0.7293	0.6504	0.7431	0.8234	0.8576	0.5681	0.4837	0.2562	0.4279	0.5197	0.8073	0.6523	0.8548	0.8029	0.6173	0.9989	0.8175	0.9726	0.6120	0.5484	0.3330	0.8382	0.8561	0.9565	0.4592	0.4350	0.5781	0.7018	0.3397	0.7598	0.6901	0.6823	0.6740	0.8808	0.9312	0.9292	0.9554	0.2688	0.0802
3.0031	7.2040	250000	3.6789	0.0024	39.6021	5.3075	0.7266	0.7403	0.5695	0.7019	0.4964	0.5938	0.2848	0.7761	0.6964	0.6950	0.9073	0.9463	0.7017	0.8635	0.6748	0.4350	0.3620	0.5975	0.9742	0.9356	0.8532	0.8866	0.9022	0.8287	0.8226	0.9400	0.5977	0.5189	0.7109	0.6309	0.8297	0.7167	0.9699	0.3765	0.8463	0.7747	0.5754	0.7212	0.6847	0.7728	0.8246	0.8262	0.6051	0.4606	0.2906	0.4521	0.5088	0.7971	0.6487	0.8607	0.8217	0.6300	0.9978	0.8557	0.9595	0.6022	0.5473	0.3588	0.8427	0.8423	0.9434	0.3904	0.4329	0.5434	0.7241	0.3629	0.7620	0.7085	0.6615	0.6694	0.8686	0.9078	0.9280	0.952	0.2971	0.0912
2.9706	8.6448	300000	3.6588	0.0024	38.8164	5.2786	0.7279	0.7436	0.5746	0.7062	0.4952	0.625	0.2848	0.7714	0.6964	0.7123	0.9094	0.9560	0.7240	0.8722	0.6956	0.4350	0.3598	0.6101	0.9806	0.9345	0.8855	0.8963	0.9001	0.8426	0.8119	0.9411	0.6231	0.5465	0.7141	0.6022	0.8261	0.7377	0.9484	0.4127	0.8377	0.7642	0.5836	0.7281	0.7076	0.7335	0.8358	0.8330	0.5776	0.4858	0.2766	0.4422	0.5284	0.7778	0.6069	0.8738	0.8306	0.6110	0.9978	0.8372	0.9694	0.6142	0.5696	0.3226	0.8438	0.8423	0.9445	0.4397	0.3996	0.6404	0.7525	0.3449	0.7793	0.7166	0.6906	0.6799	0.8875	0.9043	0.9361	0.9543	0.2524	0.0835
2.917	10.0856	350000	3.6532	0.0024	38.5978	5.2704	0.7315	0.7447	0.5608	0.7098	0.4893	0.5938	0.2606	0.7711	0.6893	0.7231	0.9176	0.9484	0.7464	0.8754	0.6980	0.4433	0.4194	0.5996	0.9763	0.9323	0.8840	0.8951	0.8916	0.8538	0.8321	0.9550	0.6383	0.5316	0.7011	0.6060	0.8297	0.6860	0.9581	0.4050	0.8431	0.7549	0.5743	0.7154	0.6816	0.7580	0.8495	0.8543	0.6061	0.5342	0.2885	0.4004	0.5098	0.7766	0.6607	0.8643	0.8372	0.6142	1.0	0.8590	0.9716	0.5945	0.5547	0.3568	0.8449	0.8593	0.9336	0.4259	0.4422	0.6170	0.7181	0.3935	0.7522	0.7028	0.6865	0.7183	0.8998	0.9242	0.9384	0.96	0.2655	0.0681
2.8668	11.5264	400000	3.6434	0.0024	38.2216	5.2563	0.7310	0.7454	0.5693	0.7115	0.5012	0.6406	0.2667	0.7631	0.675	0.7134	0.9248	0.9506	0.7419	0.8678	0.6932	0.4444	0.4205	0.6133	0.9763	0.9409	0.8972	0.8890	0.9001	0.8524	0.8298	0.9539	0.6294	0.5465	0.7043	0.6185	0.8261	0.6798	0.9548	0.4061	0.8333	0.7628	0.5860	0.7339	0.6681	0.7495	0.8433	0.8430	0.5977	0.5184	0.2831	0.4345	0.5317	0.7812	0.6452	0.8690	0.8339	0.6279	0.9978	0.8678	0.9650	0.6066	0.5643	0.3630	0.8337	0.8508	0.9456	0.4455	0.4485	0.6313	0.7373	0.3956	0.7478	0.7039	0.7042	0.7055	0.8842	0.9090	0.9477	0.9566	0.2622	0.0758

Framework versions

• Transformers 4.44.2
• Pytorch 2.4.0+cu118
• Datasets 2.18.0
• Tokenizers 0.19.1