Indian ID Validator

Hugging Face Model

A robust computer vision pipeline for classifying, detecting, and extracting text from Indian identification documents, including Aadhaar, PAN Card, Passport, Voter ID, and Driving License. Powered by YOLO11 models and PaddleOCR, this project supports both front and back images for Aadhaar and Driving License.

Overview

The Indian ID Validator uses deep learning to:

  • Classify ID types (e.g., aadhar_front, passport) with the Id_Classifier model.
  • Detect specific fields (e.g., Aadhaar Number, DOB, Name) using type-specific YOLO11 detection models.
  • Extract text from detected fields via PaddleOCR with image preprocessing (upscaling, denoising, contrast enhancement).

Supported ID Types:

  • Aadhaar (front and back)
  • PAN Card (front)
  • Passport (front)
  • Voter ID (front and back)
  • Driving License (front and back)

Models

The pipeline consists of the following models, each designed for specific tasks in the ID validation process. Models can be downloaded from their respective Ultralytics Hub links in various formats such as PyTorch, ONNX, TensorRT, and more for deployment in different environments.

Model Name Type Description Link
Id_Classifier YOLO11l-cls Classifies the type of Indian ID document (e.g., Aadhaar, Passport). Ultralytics Hub
Aadhaar YOLO11l Detects fields on Aadhaar cards (front and back), such as Aadhaar Number, DOB, and Address. Kaggle Notebook
Driving_License YOLO11l Detects fields on Driving Licenses (front and back), including DL No, DOB, and Vehicle Type. Ultralytics Hub
Pan_Card YOLO11l Detects fields on PAN Cards, such as PAN Number, Name, and DOB. Ultralytics Hub
Passport YOLO11l Detects fields on Passports, including MRZ lines, DOB, and Nationality. Ultralytics Hub
Voter_Id YOLO11l Detects fields on Voter ID cards (front and back), such as Voter ID, Name, and Address. Ultralytics Hub

Model Details

Below is a detailed breakdown of each model, including the classes they detect and their evaluation metrics on a custom Indian ID dataset.

Model Name Task Classes Metrics
Id_Classifier Image Classification aadhar_back, aadhar_front, driving_license_back, driving_license_front, pan_card_front, passport, voter_id Accuracy (Top-1): 0.995, Accuracy (Top-5): 1.0
Aadhaar Object Detection Aadhaar_Number, Aadhaar_DOB, Aadhaar_Gender, Aadhaar_Name, Aadhaar_Address mAP50: 0.795, mAP50-95: 0.553, Precision: 0.777, Recall: 0.774, Fitness: 0.577
Driving_License Object Detection Address, Blood Group, DL No, DOB, Name, Relation With, RTO, State, Vehicle Type mAP50: 0.690, mAP50-95: 0.524, Precision: 0.752, Recall: 0.669
Pan_Card Object Detection PAN, Name, Father's Name, DOB, Pan Card mAP50: 0.924, mAP50-95: 0.686, Precision: 0.902, Recall: 0.901
Passport Object Detection Address, Code, DOB, DOI, EXP, Gender, MRZ1, MRZ2, Name, Nationality, Nation, POI mAP50: 0.987, mAP50-95: 0.851, Precision: 0.972, Recall: 0.967
Voter_Id Object Detection Address, Age, DOB, Card Voter ID 1 Back, Card Voter ID 2 Front, Card Voter ID 2 Back, Card Voter ID 1 Front, Date of Issue, Election, Father, Gender, Name, Point, Portrait, Symbol, Voter ID mAP50: 0.917, mAP50-95: 0.772, Precision: 0.922, Recall: 0.873

For additional details, refer to the model-index section in the YAML metadata at the top of this README.

Installation

  1. Clone the Repository:

    git clone https://huggingface.co/logasanjeev/indian-id-validator
    cd indian-id-validator
    
  2. Install Dependencies: Ensure Python 3.8+ is installed, then run:

    pip install -r requirements.txt
    

    The requirements.txt includes ultralytics, paddleocr, paddlepaddle, numpy==1.24.4, pandas==2.2.2, and others.

  3. Download Models: Models are downloaded automatically via inference.py from the Hugging Face repository. Ensure config.json is in the root directory. Alternatively, use the Ultralytics Hub links above to download models in formats like PyTorch, ONNX, etc.

Usage

Python API

Classification Only

Use Id_Classifier to identify the ID type:

from ultralytics import YOLO
import cv2

# Load model
model = YOLO("models/Id_Classifier.pt")

# Load image
image = cv2.imread("samples/aadhaar_front.jpg")

# Classify
results = model(image)

# Print predicted class and confidence
for result in results:
    predicted_class = result.names[result.probs.top1]
    confidence = result.probs.top1conf.item()
    print(f"Predicted Class: {predicted_class}, Confidence: {confidence:.2f}")

Output:

Predicted Class: aadhar_front, Confidence: 1.00

End-to-End Processing

Use inference.py for classification, detection, and OCR:

from inference import process_id

# Process an Aadhaar back image
result = process_id(
    image_path="samples/aadhaar_back.jpg",
    save_json=True,
    output_json="detected_aadhaar_back.json",
    verbose=True
)

# Print results
import json
print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))

Output:

{
  "Aadhaar": "996269466937",
  "Address": "S/O Gocala Shinde Jay Bnavani Rahiwasi Seva Sangh ..."
}

Processing a Passport with Visualizations

Process a passport image to classify, detect fields, and extract text, with visualizations enabled:

from inference import process_id

# Process a passport image with verbose output
result = process_id(
    image_path="samples/passport_front.jpg",
    save_json=True,
    output_json="detected_passport.json",
    verbose=True
)

# Print results
import json
print("\nPassport Results:")
print(json.dumps(result, indent=4))

Visualizations: The verbose=True flag generates visualizations for the raw image, bounding boxes, and each detected field with extracted text. Below are the results for passport_front.jpg:

Type Image
Raw Image Raw Image
Output with Bounding Boxes Output with Bounding Boxes

Detected Fields:

Field Image
Address Address
Code Code
DOB DOB
DOI DOI
EXP EXP
Gender Gender
MRZ1 MRZ1
MRZ2 MRZ2
Name Name
Nationality Nationality
Nation Nation
POI POI

Output:

Passport Results:
{
    "Nation": "INDIAN",
    "DOB": "26/08/1996",
    "POI": "AMRITSAR",
    "DOI": "18/06/2015",
    "Code": "NO461879",
    "EXP": "17/06/2025",
    "Address": "SHER SINGH WALAFARIDKOTASPUNJAB",
    "Name": "SHAMINDERKAUR",
    "Nationality": "IND",
    "Gender": "F",
    "MRZ1": "P<INDSANDHU<<SHAMINDER<KAUR<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<",
    "MRZ2": "NO461879<4IND9608269F2506171<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<2"
}

Terminal

Run inference.py via the command line:

python inference.py samples/aadhaar_front.jpg --verbose --output-json detected_aadhaar.json

Options:

  • --model: Specify model (e.g., Aadhaar, Passport). Default: auto-detect.
  • --no-save-json: Disable JSON output.
  • --verbose: Show visualizations.
  • --classify-only: Only classify ID type.

Example Output:

Detected document type: aadhar_front with confidence: 0.98
Extracted Text:
{
  "Aadhaar": "1234 5678 9012",
  "DOB": "01/01/1990",
  "Gender": "M",
  "Name": "John Doe",
  "Address": "123 Main St, City, State"
}

Colab Tutorial

Try the interactive tutorial to test the model with sample images or your own: Open in Colab

Links

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! To contribute:

  1. Fork the repository.
  2. Create a branch: git checkout -b feature-name.
  3. Submit a pull request with your changes.

Report issues or suggest features via the Hugging Face Issues page.

License

MIT License

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