⭐ GLiClass: Generalist and Lightweight Model for Sequence Classification
This is an efficient zero-shot classifier inspired by GLiNER work. It demonstrates the same performance as a cross-encoder while being more compute-efficient because classification is done at a single forward path.
It can be used for topic classification
, sentiment analysis
and as a reranker in RAG
pipelines.
The model was trained on synthetic and licensed data that allow commercial use and can be used in commercial applications.
This version of the model uses a layer-wise selection of features that enables a better understanding of different levels of language. The backbone model is ModernBERT-base, which effectively processes long sequences.
The model was fine-tuned using a new RL-based approach to classification, with F1 and recall rewards.
How to use:
First of all, you need to install GLiClass library:
pip install gliclass
pip install -U transformers>=4.48.0
Than you need to initialize a model and a pipeline:
from gliclass import GLiClassModel, ZeroShotClassificationPipeline
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
model = GLiClassModel.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliclass-modern-base-v2.0")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliclass-modern-base-v2.0", add_prefix_space=True)
pipeline = ZeroShotClassificationPipeline(model, tokenizer, classification_type='multi-label', device='cuda:0')
text = "One day I will see the world!"
labels = ["travel", "dreams", "sport", "science", "politics"]
results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.5)[0] #because we have one text
for result in results:
print(result["label"], "=>", result["score"])
If you want to use it for NLI type of tasks, we recommend representing your premise as a text and hypothesis as a label, you can put several hypotheses, but the model works best with a single input hypothesis.
# Initialize model and multi-label pipeline
text = "The cat slept on the windowsill all afternoon"
labels = ["The cat was awake and playing outside."]
results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.0)[0]
print(results)
Benchmarks:
Below, you can see the F1 score on several text classification datasets. All tested models were not fine-tuned on those datasets and were tested in a zero-shot setting.
Model | IMDB | AG_NEWS | Emotions |
---|---|---|---|
gliclass-modern-large-v2.0-init (399 M) | 0.9137 | 0.7357 | 0.4140 |
gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init (151 M) | 0.8264 | 0.6637 | 0.2985 |
gliclass-modern-large-v2.0 (399 M) | 0.9448 | 0.736 | 0.4970 |
gliclass-modern-base-v2.0 (151 M) | 0.9188 | 0.7089 | 0.4250 |
gliclass-large-v1.0 (438 M) | 0.9404 | 0.7516 | 0.4874 |
gliclass-base-v1.0 (186 M) | 0.8650 | 0.6837 | 0.4749 |
gliclass-small-v1.0 (144 M) | 0.8650 | 0.6805 | 0.4664 |
Bart-large-mnli (407 M) | 0.89 | 0.6887 | 0.3765 |
Deberta-base-v3 (184 M) | 0.85 | 0.6455 | 0.5095 |
Comprehendo (184M) | 0.90 | 0.7982 | 0.5660 |
SetFit BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 (33.4M) | 0.86 | 0.5636 | 0.5754 |
Below you can find a comparison with other GLiClass models:
Dataset | gliclass-modern-base-v2.0 | gliclass-modern-large-v2.0 | gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init | gliclass-modern-large-v2.0-init |
---|---|---|---|---|
CR | 0.8976 | 0.9198 | 0.9041 | 0.8980 |
sst2 | 0.8525 | 0.9318 | 0.9011 | 0.9434 |
sst5 | 0.2348 | 0.2147 | 0.1972 | 0.1123 |
20_news_groups | 0.351 | 0.3755 | 0.2448 | 0.2792 |
spam | 0.483 | 0.6608 | 0.5074 | 0.6364 |
financial_phrasebank | 0.3475 | 0.3157 | 0.2537 | 0.2562 |
imdb | 0.9188 | 0.9448 | 0.8255 | 0.9137 |
ag_news | 0.6835 | 0.7025 | 0.6050 | 0.6933 |
emotion | 0.3925 | 0.4325 | 0.2474 | 0.3746 |
cap_sotu | 0.3725 | 0.4157 | 0.2929 | 0.2919 |
rotten_tomatoes | 0.6955 | 0.7357 | 0.6630 | 0.5928 |
AVERAGE: | 0.5563 | 0.6045 | 0.5129 | 0.5447 |
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