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Other	What are Parole Board Members suppose to be looking when assessing whether an inmate should be Paroled or not?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What are Parole Board Members suppose to be looking when assessing whether an inmate should be Paroled or not?", "role": "user" } ]	There are 8 criminogenic risk factors that can be used to predict the likelyhood someone will recidivate. Of those factors, 5 are directly linked to criminal behavior and 3 are supporting, but not directly linked. Factors include criminal history, education/employment, financial situation, housing, family/marital situation, drug/alcohol use, companions, and leisure time.
Other	How are “mass reformations” that is obviously skewed towards helping a side win allowed right before elections in the States?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n How are “mass reformations” that is obviously skewed towards helping a side win allowed right before elections in the States?", "role": "user" } ]	A precedent has now been set: there is no consequence as long as the law will not be enforced. That is what’s happening. The govt is giving too much power to the executive branch.
Economics	Why does land cost so much relative to other necessities?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why does land cost so much relative to other necessities?", "role": "user" } ]	Land isn't expensive, the land you want is expensive. You can import food and goods from the cheapest seller. You can't do that with land.
Economics	The economics of the mini strip mall. Just about every one has a cleaners, a phone repair, a burrito place, a nail salon and a mattress store. A typical person might eat a burrito every week but only buy a mattress every decade. How do they all do comparable business?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n The economics of the mini strip mall. Just about every one has a cleaners, a phone repair, a burrito place, a nail salon and a mattress store. A typical person might eat a burrito every week but only buy a mattress every decade. How do they all do comparable business?", "role": "user" } ]	Some businesses do low volume but at an amazingly high profit margin per unit. For example, a mattress store might make $400 on an average sale, so if they sell 2 a day they are ok.
Chemistry	How do atoms create living things? What differentiates something animate from something inanimate?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n How do atoms create living things? What differentiates something animate from something inanimate?", "role": "user" } ]	So do you realise that you basicaly just asked how does life come to be? That is the ultimate question in general and scientist don't know the answer yet. There are things like viruses which if you ask scientist is it alive or not, the answer would be "yes", because it depends
Physics	Why do batteries work a bit longer when switched around?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do batteries work a bit longer when switched around?", "role": "user" } ]	If the voltage is getting low, any bit of electrical resistance you can get rid of helps maximizing the voltage the device gets. Even just taking them out and putting back can scrape a bit of corrosion from the end caps of the cells and the contacts in the device. Plus resting the batteries, even briefly while switching them round can let the internal chemistry relax a little. Charge that builds up dissipates.
Other	Why do aircraft measure their speed in knots and not KM/Hr?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do aircraft measure their speed in knots and not KM/Hr?", "role": "user" } ]	Air navigation is like an evolution of the kind of navigation we used to do a lot - maritime (on the sea). A lot of the charts (maps) that were put together for long-distance travel, especially over the sea, are measured in nautical miles. And many of those charts were used early on for air travel. It just became the norm to use knots because it's kind of what was used since the beginning. Modern charts still tend to use nautical miles and knots are the recommend unit of speed measurement by the International Civil Aviation Organization.
Other	How do we misinterpret people talking?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n How do we misinterpret people talking?", "role": "user" } ]	Our brains are lazy and try to predict what people say and do, its not always right so we misinterpret things.
Mathematics	How do built-in random functions work in programming languages?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n How do built-in random functions work in programming languages?", "role": "user" } ]	Any random function in a programming language is only pseudo random as you say. You give it a 'seed' and it manipulates the seed to give you a number that is pretty random for most purposes other than cryptography. But it will eventually start repeating and the number produced is deterministic (i.e., given the seed and the function, you can predict your 'random' number). So it doesn't 'pick' a number as much as just produce an output given an input just like any other function. If you see the full list [here]( URL_0 ), you'll see they are all just normal functions that take some input and produce a 'pseudo random' number as output. Beyond this though, cryptographically secure random numbers must come from some 'true source of entropy' which exists outside the digital system. You could sample say the voltage on an open wire or read the temperature of the system super accurately to say 10 decimal places and use the lower few numbers as a random number. In practice though, this number is then used as the 'seed' to then be processed to produce a 'true random number' that you can use for secure transactions and such.
Chemistry	Why do water balloons pop if they are left out in the sun?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do water balloons pop if they are left out in the sun?", "role": "user" } ]	Ultraviolet light is really hard on latex. It rapidly breaks down the polymers. Under tension, it acts even faster.
Physics	Why are soft things like towels so hard to cut while hard things like carrots and potatoes can be easily sliced and diced?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why are soft things like towels so hard to cut while hard things like carrots and potatoes can be easily sliced and diced?", "role": "user" } ]	When you try to cut a towel, the towel moves somewhat with the knife (the fabric bunches up and shifts around under the pressure of the knife rather than remaining still) while the firmer potato doesn't move and instead lets the knife do its work. If you pull fabric so that it is tight, it is easier to cut.
Physics	If rainbows are the result of sunlight shining through raindrops, how come when it rains we don't we see thousands of mini rainbows? How does the rainbow form itself into one unit?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n If rainbows are the result of sunlight shining through raindrops, how come when it rains we don't we see thousands of mini rainbows? How does the rainbow form itself into one unit?", "role": "user" } ]	Because the important thing in a rainbow is the angle between you, the drop, and the sun. It's a specific angle and always the same. From your perspective, the rainbow is centered around the sun and will continue to move to stay there if you move. And it will appear the same to everyone else from their perspective. So each raindrop is like a pixel making up the image. A single raindrop can't shine a full rainbow into your eye.
Biology	What’s the difference between antibodies and T-cell immunity?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What’s the difference between antibodies and T-cell immunity?", "role": "user" } ]	Antibodies are created by B cells. They are specialized proteins that bind onto antigens to mark them for the rest of the immune system to attack. After an infection is over, some of these antibodies will remain in your blood, but will fade over time. In addition, some B cells will remember how to make those antibodies so that if you get the same infection later, it'll take less time for your immune system to fight it off. T cells have the job of attacking your body's own cells that have gotten infected. They don't have the memory mechanism that B cells do, instead they just attack any cell that is exhibiting unusual behavior.
Chemistry	What is a non newtonian fluid and what makes them special?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What is a non newtonian fluid and what makes them special?", "role": "user" } ]	Most of the other top level responses I see here are focusing on a certain type of non-newtonian fluid, notable shear thickening fluids like oobleck (the classic cornstarch/water mixure). However, as a general class, non-newtonian fluids are simply fluids that don't follow the Newtonian model of fluids. So: What is a Newtonian Fluid? Newtonian fluids have basically a linear relationship between local stress and strain in the fluid. What this means is that the fluid behaves in a more or less standard way, like water or air under more or less normal conditions. The forces from the fluid's viscosity are proportional to the stress or rate of change of the deformation of a fluid. This boils down to basically having a constant viscosity (the fluid doesn't get thicker or thinner depending on the pressure or how fast it is moving). Note that this is only a model, and like all models breaks down, specifically when fluids flow extremely fast or are under ultrahigh pressures or similar extreme situations. How non-Newtonian fluids differ Non-Newtonian fluids don't follow this relationship very well. For example, they can get more viscous as they deform (like oobleck), or as they deform they can get thinner (like ketchup, which is why it sticks in the bottle of the bottle and then seems to come out all at once. Other non-Newtonian fluids require a certain amount of stress before they begin to flow, like toothpastes and mustard. Non-Newtonian fluid is an umbrella term, a category, of fluids that diverge from the model that we use to describe most standard fluids.. TL;DR: Newtonian fluids have the same viscosity no matter how fast they're flowing or how much force is being applied to them. Non-Newtonian fluids get thicker or thinner or more or less solid depending on how fast they're flowing or what forces are being applied to them.
Other	How do people recolour photos? How do they know what colours things were?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n How do people recolour photos? How do they know what colours things were?", "role": "user" } ]	Recoloring old photos is usually done in a series of masks in photoshop. Basically mask the area of the photo off, then brush in the color. Brushes in photoshop can be used in a normal mode (like painting on top), or color mode (adding color hues to existing lines. As for the colors used, most of it is guess work, or the artist taking some liberties. Sometimes things like military uniforms are well known what hue they should have been, and some internet research can help that. Here's a thread from imgur that is a good example of a basic colorizing process. URL_0
Economics	What exactly is Dow and Nasdaq, and the like, actually measuring?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What exactly is Dow and Nasdaq, and the like, actually measuring?", "role": "user" } ]	These are called indexes. Basically, they take a group of stocks, combine their prices in some way, and report one number to give the overall value of that group of stocks. The idea is that they act as an analog for the direction of the stock market as a whole. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is 30 specific stocks and they simply add the current stock prices of all 30 to get the number. This isn't the best way to calculate a stock index because some stock prices are way higher but there are fewer shares. The NASDAQ index averages together the value of all stocks traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The NASDAQ, being an online stock exchange, tends to have a lot of tech stocks being traded on it. So, the index can be used to assess the health of the tech industry. The other big index is the Standards and Poor 500 (S & P 500) which is the average of the top 500 largest US companies.
Psychology	Why do people look “scarier” when they are illuminated from below?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do people look “scarier” when they are illuminated from below?", "role": "user" } ]	I think any time portions of the face are hard to see, your brain doesn’t know how to react, causing fear. There are all sorts of studies about looking at smiling faces vs frowning faces and what it does to your heartrate. Also, sometimes that lighting makes the eyes the only thing that shows. Lastly, it’s been used in so many different forms of “scary” media, from art to film, so there’s that connotation.
Physics	What limits our speed in space?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What limits our speed in space?", "role": "user" } ]	Scott Manley on YouTube explains it really well. The main limit is mass. A small mass is easier to accelerate than a bigger one, as it takes less energy to accelerate. The closer you get to the speed of light the lower your mass has to be to maintain that speed, otherwise the energy required would grow too great too quickly.
Technology	Why do download websites allow fake download buttons/viruses to be on their website?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do download websites allow fake download buttons/viruses to be on their website?", "role": "user" } ]	They're ads that the companies with the downloads are paying for. Many sites with the fake download buttons are either illegal or not the main route of downloading things so they see less traffic and have to find alternate methods of financial gain.
Biology	Why do liquids lose their taste in our mouth?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do liquids lose their taste in our mouth?", "role": "user" } ]	The taste buds in your mouth recognise the taste and stop sending the signal to your brain until the taste is refreshed (also depends on temperature)
Other	how does toothpaste not mush up in the tube?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n how does toothpaste not mush up in the tube?", "role": "user" } ]	The toothpaste is too thick to swirl about and mix in the tube. So if it goes in with stripes it comes out in stripes.
Chemistry	Why does freezing food reduce the “quality” of it when talking to chefs or purists?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why does freezing food reduce the “quality” of it when talking to chefs or purists?", "role": "user" } ]	Water expands when you freeze it and since everything you eat contains water, the freezing water ruptures the tissue it's contained in. For meat it alters the consistency and texture. For fruits and vegetables, it makes them mushy.
Physics	If the sun were to suddenly disappear, why would we keep orbiting for eight minutes?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n If the sun were to suddenly disappear, why would we keep orbiting for eight minutes?", "role": "user" } ]	The speed of light is universally the maximum speed. However, it's not just the speed of light. The same constant, C, also represents the fastest speed any 'influence' can travel, as far as we know. Not only light, but magnetic force, gravity, and everything, is transferred only at the speed of light. This means that an event taking place anywhere will take the distance divided by the speed of light to have an influence on a further object. Remove the sun, and it'd take the same time it takes for light to reach us - about 8 minutes - for the Earth to "realise" the sun is gone, and stop being affected by its gravity.
Biology	how does the feeling of nausea happen in the body?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n how does the feeling of nausea happen in the body?", "role": "user" } ]	So we actually know way less about the mechanics of nausea and vomiting than you'd expect, but here's what I can find. Nausea is triggered by the irritation of nerves in the stomach, which can be caused by a ton of things (hunger, overeating, illness, motion sickness, etc). Those nerves tell your brain (not eli5: specifically, the nausea and vomiting centers in the medulla) what's going on, which then activates nausea. The weird part is that so many things cause nausea, including things that are nowhere near the stomach. Motion sickness, for example, is caused by your inner ear. Stress can cause nausea as well. Surprisingly, it was really hard to find anything that suggested why so many seemingly unrelated things cause nausea, so I can't help you there. Edit: see u/maniacalmustacheride's comment below for more info. To boil it down, when your eyes see motion that's offset to the motion you're feeling, your body thinks you may have poisoned yourself and tried to get rid of what you ate. From what I can tell, the way it feels and the place we feel it in are just how evolution decided it should function. It makes sense for nausea to affect the stomach area, and it also makes sense for it to feel different from regular pain.
Earth Science	- Why can't we just dig a human sized hole from one side of the earth to the other? How would gravity work in that situation? Do we even have tools that could do that?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n - Why can't we just dig a human sized hole from one side of the earth to the other? How would gravity work in that situation? Do we even have tools that could do that?", "role": "user" } ]	Gravity compresses and that compression heats things up. FAST. The Earth’s hard rocky “crust” is at thinnest 3 miles thick under the deep oceans, but usually 20-30+ miles thick under continents. But the deepest any human has ever dug was the Soviet “Kola Superdeep Borehole” at 7.67 miles (only about one third of the way through the Earth’s crust). Beyond this, is the 1,800-mile deep mantle and beyond that, right at the center of the Earth, is the core. We’re talking just a radius of around 6,300 miles, or a diameter of over 13,000 miles through the most dense and hot things on the planet (literally). Nothing we know of would survive a trip down there even if you could bore some kind of hole through it.
Chemistry	What would it be like to be in the bottom of the Mariana Trench if the ocean was drained?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What would it be like to be in the bottom of the Mariana Trench if the ocean was drained?", "role": "user" } ]	The air would be quite dense, about 4x that of sea level, and might result in a mild case of decompression sickness if an individual were returned to sea level without regular stops, but milder than an actual scuba dive. Breathing would be very efficient, though. It would be very cold, getting only a few hours of daylight depending on the orientation of the trench (I don't have any images handy). Gravity would hardly change at all, with the 7 mile depth being only a tiny fraction of Earth's overall radius.
Mathematics	What is a tensor ?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What is a tensor ?", "role": "user" } ]	how well versed in vectors are you ? Like in algebra, a vector is a representation of an object in a dimensional field. 1 dimension and you have the scalar numbers field. 2 dimensions and you have a planar field. 3 dimensions and you have the space field. etc... etc... Now a point on those fields can be represented by vectors. each dimension is represented by a scalar number. So 1 dimension vector has 1 unique scalar value. 2d has 2, 3d has 3, etc.... Now, you can operate on those vectors. You can translate them, rotate them you can even translate and rotate them at the same time. Like any operations, you have 2 members. The object itself and the amount of change you want to do to it. This is where Tensors fit in. A tensor is basically the parameters ( a matrice that has n(s) dimension ) that would be used to operate on a vector (which represent an object). In Summary, a tensor is a set of parameters to operate on vectors. They are basically just another vector but are called differently because they do not describe an object. They describe the operations to move an object in a dimension.
Biology	Why do cookies straight out of the oven taste so much better than older ones?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do cookies straight out of the oven taste so much better than older ones?", "role": "user" } ]	One of the factors is warm food triggers a stronger response in the realm of taste...so warm cookies are going to have a stronger flavor than cold (older) cookies. When those flavors are sugar, butter, chocolate, etc...many people are going to find the more intense/stronger flavor to be "better" (though this is subjective). This is also why ice cream is loaded with sugar (because it's cold so there needs to be more sugar for it to taste good) and why most people don't like warm beer (because the flavor tastes much stronger).
Earth Science	Theoretically, what would happen if every tree was to suddenly disappear from from the planet? What would the long term and immediate impact be on humans?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Theoretically, what would happen if every tree was to suddenly disappear from from the planet? What would the long term and immediate impact be on humans?", "role": "user" } ]	The empty space where the roots were would cause massive sinkholes in addition to all of the longer term things being mentioned.
Technology	How come you sometimes see red-eye in cameras with flash on, but you cannot see red-eye when you look into a mirror with lights on, even shining directly into the eye?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n How come you sometimes see red-eye in cameras with flash on, but you cannot see red-eye when you look into a mirror with lights on, even shining directly into the eye?", "role": "user" } ]	Angle. When you get redeye in a photograph generally the person is looking directly at the flash and their pupil is dilated because it’s dark (hence the flash). When you’re in a lit room your pupil is smaller and you’re looking at the reflection of your eye, not directly at the light source. (Or you’re looking at the light source but then can’t see your eye) but mostly it’s the pupil dilation and angle.
Earth Science	what is the difference between a jungle and a rainforest?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n what is the difference between a jungle and a rainforest?", "role": "user" } ]	A jungle is a general description of an area (normally warm with high rainfall) that has dense vegetation and is therefore hard to make your way through. It's not a description of an actual ecosystem, though. A rainforest is an actual ecosystem. Like a jungle, it is often warm with high rainfall, but it has a canopy of very high trees which blocks out most of the sun. Therefore, there's not a lot of vegetation on the ground in a rainforest. Basically - a jungle has a lot of stuff happening at the bottom and a rainforest has a lot of stuff happening in its canopy of trees.
Chemistry	If the sponge is dirty, how do your dishes become clean?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n If the sponge is dirty, how do your dishes become clean?", "role": "user" } ]	Plenty of studies on the bacteria levels in sponges, and the ways to sanitizer them such as putting a squeezed out sponge in a microwave for 10-15 seconds to superheat the bacteria. A sponge mostly works to mechanically remove food particles from the plate, the soap will break up proteins and fats, the hot water will rinse it off. And any remaining bacteria on the plates will die of starvation and no water.
Physics	Why do Volcanoes and Earthquakes release explosive amounts of energy over such a relatively short period of time?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why do Volcanoes and Earthquakes release explosive amounts of energy over such a relatively short period of time?", "role": "user" } ]	It seems like a short period of time for us, but really the pressure has been building up for a long period of time in the tectonic plates below us. Think about it like pulling an elastic band really tight, until it snaps. The earthquake is the 'snap' but the pulling had been building up for a long time beforehand. The plates below us are constantly moving and so pressure is building and releasing all around the world, most of the time without us realising.
Physics	Why are the speeds of light and sound what they are? What causes these "limits"?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why are the speeds of light and sound what they are? What causes these \"limits\"?", "role": "user" } ]	Light: Nobody knows. Its a fundamental limit of the universe. When we say "the speed of light" we're referencing light moving through free space or a "vacuum." As for sound: The speed of sound has to do with the material that sound is moving through. Sound is made up of waves that propagate (move) through a medium (material). Basically the waves are areas of high energy and low energy, like the crest and trough of an ocean wave. In free space, sound can't exist. The speed of sound in a material is determined by how heavy the the particles of the material are and how dense or closely packed those particles are. For the fastest speed of sound you'd want a really dense material with low particle mass. For the slowest speed of sound you'd want a material with very heavy particles that are not closely packed. This pattern is because the energy of the particles has to be transmitted through physical contact between the particles. They "push" eachother in the direction the sound is traveling. A heavy particle is hard to push because of inertia so it moves slower, a light particle moves easily. Highly packed particles transfer energy faster because there's less space between them to travel.
Other	Why is requiring ID when voting considered voter suppression?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why is requiring ID when voting considered voter suppression?", "role": "user" } ]	The main issue is that is it trying to solve a problem that doesn't exist. There is no evidence of widespread voter fraud from people misrepresenting their identities. Many people have expended a lot of effort to try to find some, and thus far have come up empty. So while in isolation it might seem to be an innocuous requirement, in practice, it is not, because it is being used selectively to gain a political advantage.
Technology	What's the difference between development and production in programming?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What's the difference between development and production in programming?", "role": "user" } ]	Production are the servers that are actually running a business and dealing with customers and real data. Right now, you are on the the Reddit "production" server. While you're writing software, you need to go through various levels of testing and quality control before you decide that the software is ready to push up onto production servers. Various names for these systems include development, testing, QA, staging, etc. They're separated from the real users, real data & set up in such a way that bugs in the code you're working on won't bring the whole business down. Ideally, the only difference between dev and prod is that dev won't have access to all the prod data & services. In practice, this is hard to do. Having differences between dev & prod is something that often results in upgrades breaking live servers because developers weren't able to test for some condition or another.
Economics	What is the difference between GDP (nominal) and GDP (PPP)?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What is the difference between GDP (nominal) and GDP (PPP)?", "role": "user" } ]	Nominal GDP is the amount of money that the country makes (either in local currency or translated to another currency at current exchange rates). PPP, or Purchasing Power Parity, is when you adjust the value for the amount of stuff you can buy rather than just the dollar value. For example, if John makes $9 and Jose makes $8, then John nominally makes more than Jose does. But if John lives in an area where hamburgers cost $3 and Jose can buy hamburgers for $2, then Jose has four hamburgers worth of value while John has only three hamburgers worth of value. Even though the dollar value of the income (nominal) of what Jose makes is less than the dollar value of what John makes, Jose can get more stuff than John can, so in that sense, Jose is "richer" than John is when you adjust for purchasing power.
Technology	How does a record player work?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n How does a record player work?", "role": "user" } ]	Sound vibrates the air. The air vibrates a microphone. The microphone vibrates a coil of wire. The coil of wire vibrates an electrical current. The electrical current vibrates a cutting needle in a metal plate. The metal plate now has cuts that are shaped by the sound. The metal plate is used to make a plastic disc. The plastic disc vibrates the pick-up stylus. The pick-up stylus vibrates a coil of wire. The coil of wire makes a current. The current drives an amplifier. The amplifier drives a speaker. The speaker vibrates the air.
Chemistry	Why does everything turn to black when it burns? Does color burn?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why does everything turn to black when it burns? Does color burn?", "role": "user" } ]	With the exception of metal, everything you mention is mostly Carbon. Combustion reactions are what we think of as burning and they are characterized by a Hydrocarbon and Oxygen molecularly combining/rearranging to form carbon dioxide and water like this.. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -- > CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Most of the time when something is burned there is more than enough carbon to go around, so all the O and H are burned away, leaving residual carbon only. As you might know, pure Carbon is black(graphite, charcoal) so that's the black that you see.
Physics	Why does toilet paper clean my glasses 100 times better than any shirt, tissue or sometimes even glasses cloth?	[ { "content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <thinking> </thinking> and\n<answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <thinking> reasoning process here </thinking><answer> answer here </answer>.\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <thinking> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <thinking> tag or after the closing </answer> tag.\n- Do not include any text or commentary between the closing </thinking> tag and the opening <answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<thinking>\n[Your detailed chain-of-thought goes here]\n</thinking>\n<answer>\n[Your final answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Why does toilet paper clean my glasses 100 times better than any shirt, tissue or sometimes even glasses cloth?", "role": "user" } ]	Toilet paper is clean as it have never been used before. Cloth is often used several times and can contain impurities like fat and acids from previous use. This can get transferred to your glasses when you clean them.