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question_id
int64
1
100
question
stringlengths
24
63
option
float64
answer
int64
0
9
metadata
dict
image
imagewidth (px)
333
640
1
How many buses are visible?
null
0
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "1", "viewpoint": "allo" }
2
How many vehicles are visible?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "662", "viewpoint": "allo" }
3
How many crows can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "1385", "viewpoint": "allo" }
4
How many zebras are in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "3805", "viewpoint": "allo" }
5
How many bikes are there?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "7640", "viewpoint": "allo" }
6
How many zebras are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "10840", "viewpoint": "allo" }
7
How many sheep can be seen?
null
9
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "21200", "viewpoint": "allo" }
8
How many people are in the photo?
null
0
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "27312", "viewpoint": "allo" }
9
How many people can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "32154", "viewpoint": "allo" }
10
How many people wearing green are in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "50698", "viewpoint": "allo" }
11
How many surfboards can be seen in the photo?
null
7
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "54524", "viewpoint": "allo" }
12
How many people can be seen?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "57735", "viewpoint": "allo" }
13
How many children are visible?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "73345", "viewpoint": "allo" }
14
How many sheep are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "74858", "viewpoint": "allo" }
15
How many motorbikes are in the photo?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "92234", "viewpoint": "allo" }
16
How many people are in the photo?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "95896", "viewpoint": "allo" }
17
How many airplanes are there?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "102689", "viewpoint": "allo" }
18
How many bicycles are there?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "139832", "viewpoint": "allo" }
19
How many people are there?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "152735", "viewpoint": "allo" }
20
How many television screens can be seen?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "153988", "viewpoint": "allo" }
21
How many plates are there?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "156091", "viewpoint": "allo" }
22
How many vases are there?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "167100", "viewpoint": "allo" }
23
How many water tanks are there?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "170047", "viewpoint": "allo" }
24
How many strawberries are in this photo?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "170386", "viewpoint": "allo" }
25
How many horses are in the photo?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "172864", "viewpoint": "allo" }
26
How many keyboards can be seen in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "175577", "viewpoint": "allo" }
27
How many signboards are visible?
null
7
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "184083", "viewpoint": "allo" }
28
How many glasses can be seen in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "197664", "viewpoint": "allo" }
29
How many people are in the photo?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "199684", "viewpoint": "allo" }
30
How many sheep are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "202047", "viewpoint": "allo" }
31
How many giraffes did the camera capture in this photo?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "211128", "viewpoint": "allo" }
32
How many people are in the food preparation area in this photo?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "216394", "viewpoint": "allo" }
33
How many buses are in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "217037", "viewpoint": "allo" }
34
How many horses are in this photo?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "217564", "viewpoint": "allo" }
35
How many birds are there?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "224574", "viewpoint": "allo" }
36
How many computer screens can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "233511", "viewpoint": "allo" }
37
How many surfboards are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "242725", "viewpoint": "allo" }
38
How many bikes can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "248915", "viewpoint": "allo" }
39
How many bottles can be seen?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "251354", "viewpoint": "allo" }
40
How many donuts are visible?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "257559", "viewpoint": "allo" }
41
How many brown animals are there?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "276031", "viewpoint": "allo" }
42
How many elephants are in this photo?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "282683", "viewpoint": "allo" }
43
How many dogs are there?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "294433", "viewpoint": "allo" }
44
How many vehicles can be seen?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "295846", "viewpoint": "allo" }
45
How many laptops can be seen?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "311775", "viewpoint": "allo" }
46
How many people are in this photo?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "317140", "viewpoint": "allo" }
47
How many penguins are in this photo?
null
0
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "319826", "viewpoint": "allo" }
48
How many sheep can be seen?
null
6
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "320153", "viewpoint": "allo" }
49
How many people are in this photo?
null
0
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "327402", "viewpoint": "allo" }
50
How many children are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "332323", "viewpoint": "allo" }
51
How many bagels are in the photo?
null
6
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "342069", "viewpoint": "allo" }
52
How many teddy bears are visible?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "347540", "viewpoint": "allo" }
53
How many giraffes can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "351730", "viewpoint": "allo" }
54
How many frisbees are in this photo?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "355148", "viewpoint": "allo" }
55
How many animals are in this photo?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "371625", "viewpoint": "allo" }
56
How many people are in the photo?
null
8
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "372918", "viewpoint": "allo" }
57
How many tables are in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "377381", "viewpoint": "allo" }
58
How many wine glasses are there?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "381872", "viewpoint": "allo" }
59
How many zebras are there?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "393133", "viewpoint": "allo" }
60
How many zebras are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "397001", "viewpoint": "allo" }
61
How many picnic tables are in the photo?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "408443", "viewpoint": "allo" }
62
How many lamps are there?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "418025", "viewpoint": "allo" }
63
How many donuts are there?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "425372", "viewpoint": "allo" }
64
How many pieces of cutlery are on the table?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "425919", "viewpoint": "allo" }
65
How many skateboards are in this photo?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "432960", "viewpoint": "allo" }
66
How many people are in the photo?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "441143", "viewpoint": "allo" }
67
How many pillows can be seen?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "441997", "viewpoint": "allo" }
68
How many surfboards can be seen?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "442700", "viewpoint": "allo" }
69
How many tennis balls are there?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "445896", "viewpoint": "allo" }
70
How many tennis balls are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "448281", "viewpoint": "allo" }
71
How many elephants are there?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "451254", "viewpoint": "allo" }
72
How many cows are there?
null
0
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "454010", "viewpoint": "allo" }
73
How many people are there?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "454635", "viewpoint": "allo" }
74
How many giraffes can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "473361", "viewpoint": "allo" }
75
How many horses are visible?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "481074", "viewpoint": "allo" }
76
How many donuts can be seen?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "483456", "viewpoint": "allo" }
77
How many zebras are there?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "485772", "viewpoint": "allo" }
78
How many people are there?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "488899", "viewpoint": "allo" }
79
How many motorbikes are there?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "490030", "viewpoint": "allo" }
80
How many people can be seen?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "490901", "viewpoint": "allo" }
81
How many giraffes can be seen?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "491995", "viewpoint": "allo" }
82
How many yellow napkins can be seen in this photo?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "495550", "viewpoint": "allo" }
83
How many forks are in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "498048", "viewpoint": "allo" }
84
How many zebras are in the photo?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "505298", "viewpoint": "allo" }
85
How many people can be seen?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "508641", "viewpoint": "allo" }
86
How many candles are on the cake?
null
4
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "510978", "viewpoint": "allo" }
87
How many umbrellas can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "518494", "viewpoint": "allo" }
88
How many giraffes are there?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "523330", "viewpoint": "allo" }
89
How many horses are visible in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "527117", "viewpoint": "allo" }
90
How many tennis balls can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "528835", "viewpoint": "allo" }
91
How many people are in this photo?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "529124", "viewpoint": "allo" }
92
How many tennis balls are there?
null
1
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "538866", "viewpoint": "allo" }
93
How many cases are visible?
null
7
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "545810", "viewpoint": "allo" }
94
How many horses are there?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "554612", "viewpoint": "allo" }
95
How many people can be seen?
null
5
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "559610", "viewpoint": "allo" }
96
How many zebras are in the photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "562028", "viewpoint": "allo" }
97
How many giraffes are there?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "568699", "viewpoint": "allo" }
98
How many giraffes are in this photo?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "569573", "viewpoint": "allo" }
99
How many zebras can be seen?
null
3
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "573506", "viewpoint": "allo" }
100
How many forks can be seen?
null
2
{ "format": "num", "source_dataset": "coco_test2017", "source_img_id": "573673", "viewpoint": "allo" }

SPHERE (Spatial Perception and Hierarchical Evaluation of REasoning) is a benchmark for assessing spatial reasoning in vision-language models. It introduces a hierarchical evaluation framework with a human-annotated dataset, testing models on tasks ranging from basic spatial understanding to complex multi-skill reasoning. SPHERE poses significant challenges for both state-of-the-art open-source and proprietary models, revealing critical gaps in spatial cognition.

SPHERE results summary

SPHERE dataset examples

Dataset Usage

This version of the dataset is prepared by combining the JSON annotations with the corresponding images from MS COCO-2017. The script used can be found at prepare_parquet.py, to be executed in the root of our GitHub repository.

Please note that the images are subject to the Terms of Use of MS COCO-2017:

Images

The COCO Consortium does not own the copyright of the images. Use of the images must abide by the Flickr Terms of Use. The users of the images accept full responsibility for the use of the dataset, including but not limited to the use of any copies of copyrighted images that they may create from the dataset.

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