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documents stringlengths 4.77k 248k	query stringlengths 34 581	answer stringclasses 1 value	citation_ids stringclasses 1 value	meta stringlengths 99 178
[{"docid": 10325, "type": "text", "content": "\ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uad6c\uc758 \ubc1d\uae30\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \n\uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uac19\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \n\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \ud559\uc0dd j \ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac19\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc V = IR \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \n\uacf5\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac19\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \n\uc800\ud56d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ud559\uc0dd k \ub294 (\uac00)\uc804\uad6c \uc55e\uc758 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc5f4\uba74 (\ub098)\uc804\uad6c\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub450 \ubc30\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c \n\ubb38\uc5d0 (\ub098)\uc804\uad6c\ub294 2\ubc30\ub85c \ubc1d\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4, \ud559\uc0dd k\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0 \n\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uad6c \ud55c \uac1c\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc640 \uc804\uad6c \ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uac01 \n\uc804\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac19\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uae30\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uac00\uc124\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \n\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\uac08\ub4f1 \ucd1d\uc810\uc740 42\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd k\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958 \n\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc62c \uac83 \n\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n<\uadf8\ub9bc IV-15> \ud559\uc0dd k\uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \ubc0f \uac1c\ub150\ubcc0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815(\uc804\uae30 \uc815\ub7c9).\n\n\n\\- 77 -\n\n", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 10667, "type": "text", "content": "\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544, \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0\uac08\ub4f1 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 41\uc810\uc774 \ub098\uc654 \n\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\uac08\ub4f1 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 32\uc810\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \n\uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uacfc\ub294 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c \n\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uc9c0\uac08\ub4f1 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uac8c \ub098\uc654\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ubd88 \n\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uc9c0\uac08\ub4f1 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub0ae \n\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77d\uc740 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub208\uae08\uc774 2N\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub2f5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558 \n\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \uc751\ub2f5 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c, \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0 2N \uc7a1\uc544\ub2f9\uae30\uba74 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 2N \n\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub208\uae08\uc774 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370, \uc194\uc9c1\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc67c\ucabd\uacfc \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0 \uac01 2N\uc774 \n\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 4N\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2c8 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub2f5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \n\ub367 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uacfc\ud559 \n\uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 2N\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub2f5\uc774 0N\uc77c \n\uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 2N\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \n\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ud559\uc0dd c \ub294 \ub450 \ud798\uc774 \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 0N\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0ac \uac83 \n\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0, \ud559\uc0dd c \ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ud45c\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc65c 2N\uc774 \ub098 \n\uc624\ub294\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd c \ub294 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640\uc758 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uc131\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \n\ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 2N\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83 \n\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 5N\uc758 \ucd94\ub97c \ub2ec\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \n\ub098\uc624\uaca0\ub0d0\uace0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uc790 5N\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc 5N\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30\ub294 \ud558 \n\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ucd94\ub97c \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \n\ub2ec\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc65c \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\ub9cc \ub098\uc624\ub294\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uace0, \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uae30\uad6c\ub97c \n\ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77d\uc740 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud559\uc0dd c \ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uac19\uae30 \n\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub208\uae08\uc740 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uba74\n\n\n\\- 99 -\n\n", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 10686, "type": "text", "content": "\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac01 \uc790\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \ud569\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uc751\ub2f5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0 \n\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac \ub54c\uc640 \ub611 \uac19\uc740 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ub77c. \uc5ed\ud559 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\ub7c9\uc801 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc81c\uc2dc \n1) \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \n\uc804\uae30 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720 \n\uc9c0\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n2) \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e0\ub150\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0 - a , h \n\uc5ed\ud559 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \n\ub9cc \uc2e0\ub150\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c4 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 a \uc640 h\ub85c 2\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ud559\uc0dd a \ub294 \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 2N\uc758 \ucd94\ub97c \ub2ec\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \n\ub2f9\uae30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud798\uc758 \ud3c9\ud615\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc740 0N\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uac83\uc774 \n\ub77c\ub294 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \ub208\uc774 \ub3d9\uadf8\ub798\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \ub208\uae08\uc744 \ud55c\ubc88 \ub354 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4 \n\uace0, '\uc6b0\uc640, \uc2e0\uae30\ud558\ub2e4, \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c\ub370?'\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uace0, \uc5b4\ub9ac\ub465\uc808\ud55c \ud45c\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc744 \ub215\ud600\uc11c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \n\ubcc0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub450\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \n\uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 0N\uc774\ub098 4N\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub294\ub370, \n2N\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \n\uc2e0\uae30\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559\uc0dd a \ub294 \ud55c\ucabd\uc744 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 \n2N\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc791\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ucabd\uc744 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\uc2e4\ud5d8 \n\uc744 \uad00\ucc30 \ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0\uc774 \ud55c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600 \n\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77d\uc740 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c 2N\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 \ub098\uc654 \n\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ud55c\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud798\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774 \n\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\uc544\uc918\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc7a1\uc544\ub2f9\uae30\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \uc788\n\n\n\\- 94 -\n\n", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 118770, "type": "html", "content": "<p id='17' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub85c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uae40\ub09c\uc625 \uc678, 2018; \ubc15\ubbfc\uc560, \uc190\uc6d0\uc219, 2020). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c<br>\uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\uc721 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744<br>\uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc0dd, \uac00\uc815, \uad50\uc0ac, \ud559\uad50 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\uce21 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uad50\uc721 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud560<br>\uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\ubc95\uc740 \ubaa8\ud615\uc758<br>\uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc608\uce21\ub825\uc774 \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\uba70, \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c<br>\uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(\uae40\ubbf8\ub9bc, \ubc15\ubbfc\ud638, 2019; \uc720\uc9c4\uc740, 2015). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub79c\ub364<br>\ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c<br>\ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='18' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c<br>\uacbd\ud5d8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc640 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uac01\uac01 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uc800\uacbd\ud5d8\uc9d1\ub2e8(\uc800\uc778\uc2dd/\uc800\uc81c\uacf5)\uacfc \uace0\uacbd\ud5d8\uc9d1\ub2e8(\uace0\uc778\uc2dd/\uace0\uc81c\uacf5)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8<br>\uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8<br>\uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec 2019\ub300\uad6c\uad50\uc721\uc885\ub2e8\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd \uc790\ub8cc\uc640<br>\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\uace0<br>\ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294<br>\ud559\uc0dd, \uad50\uc0ac, \uac00\uc815, \ud559\uad50, \uc0ac\ud68c \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744<br>\ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc2e4 \ub0b4 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc81c\uacf5<br>\ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='19' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uc5f0\uad6c \ubb38\uc81c 1. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<br>\uc5f0\uad6c \ubb38\uc81c 2. \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?</p>\n<h1 id='20' style='font-size:22px'>II. \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd</h1>\n<h1 id='21' style='font-size:20px'>1. \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8</h1>\n<p id='22' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uad50\uc2e4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\u2027\uc624\ub2f5 \ub610\ub294 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778<br>\uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4(Shute, 2008). \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758<br>\uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778(Bangert-Drowns et al., 1991;<br>Narciss & Huth, 2004)\uc774\uba70, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4(Finn,<br>Thomas, & Rawson, 2018). \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ubbc0\ub85c(Black<br>& Wiliam, 1998) \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758</p>\n<footer id='23' style='font-size:18px'>105</footer>\n<header id='24' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<p id='25' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc81c\uacf5 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744<br>\uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4(Heritage, 2007). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c<br>\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub098 \ube48\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uae40\uc2e0\uc601, 2014; \uc9c0\uc740\ub9bc, 2009).</p>\n<br><p id='26' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc218\uc6a9\uc131 \ub4f1 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0<br>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uba74\uc11c(Lipnevich, Berg, & Smith, 2016),<br>\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc218\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098(\ubc15\ubbfc\uc560, \uc190\uc6d0\uc219, 2017),<br>\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c(\ubc15\ud604\uc815, \uc190\uc724\ud76c, \ud64d\uc720\uc815, 2018; \uc190\uc6d0\uc219,<br>2017)\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec<br>\ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00(\ubc15\uc815, 2017) \ub610\ub294 \uad50\uc815 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc720\ud615(\uc774\uc740\ud61c, \uad6c\uc7ac\uba85, \uc870\uc815\ubbfc, 2018)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c<br>\uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='27' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uad50\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744<br>\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc758<br>\uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd\uc774<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c<br>\uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='28' style='font-size:20px'>2. \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778</h1>\n<p id='29' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd \ud2b9\uc131, \uac00\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131,<br>\uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \ud559\uc0dd \ud2b9\uc131 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0\uc801, \uc815\uc758\uc801<br>\uc694\uc778\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud559\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uac70\ub098 \ud559\uc2b5\uc804\ub7b5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc798<br>\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774<br>\uc788\ub2e4(\ubc15\ubbfc\uc560, \uc190\uc6d0\uc219, 2020). \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \uc911 \ud559\uc5c5 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub098 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3d9\uae30 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c\ub2e4(Winstone et al., 2017). \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4<br>\uc131\ucde8\ubaa9\ud45c\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc219\ub2ec\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294<br>\ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc218\ud589\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc218\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c,<br>\uc218\ud589\uc811\uadfc \ubaa9\ud45c\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc870\uc601\ubbfc,<br>\uc190\uc6d0\uc219, 2018; \ud568\uc740\ud61c, 2018; Ames & Archer, 1988). \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4(\ud568\uc740\ud61c,<br>2018)\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774<br>\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4(\ubc15\ud604\uc815 \uc678, 2018).</p>\n<br><p id='30' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80<br>\uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uac00\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc608\uc0c1\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uac00\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740<br>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0, \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc815\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uba70 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370<br>\uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900, \ud559\uc2b5\uc9c0\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uad50\uc721 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801</p>\n<footer id='31' style='font-size:18px'>106</footer>\n<header id='32' style='font-size:14px'>\ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc608\uce21\uc694\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9</header>\n<p id='33' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc720\uc9c0\ud61c, 2015; \ud669\uc5ec\uc815, \uc7a5\ud76c\uc6d0, \uae40\uacbd\uadfc, 2014). \ud2b9\ud788, \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294<br>\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4(\uae40\uc885\ub82c, \uc774\uc740\uc8fc,<br>2012; \uc784\uc131\uc560, \uc774\uc740\uc8fc, 2020). \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac00\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc131\ucde8 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294<br>\uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc778\uc2dd \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='34' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5<br>\uc694\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud560\uc218\ub85d,<br>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc911 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc791\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc724\uc815\uc740, \uae40\ub3c4\uc5f0,<br>\uad8c\uc624\ub0a8, 2015; Carless, 2015). \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc0dd\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc694\uccad \ud589\ub3d9\uc744<br>\uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4(\uc870\ud64d\uc2dd, \uc815\ubcd1\uadfc, 2008). \ub610\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ub3c4\uc804\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\uba74<br>\ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ub0a8\uc778\uc218, 2015). \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubc15\ud604\uc815 \uc678(2018)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c<br>\ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ud559\uae09 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc791\uc744\uc218\ub85d, \uc218\uc5c5\ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc790\uc728\uad8c\uc774 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d, \uae30\uc790\uc7ac\uac00 \uc798<br>\uad6c\ube44\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='35' style='font-size:20px'>3. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778</h1>\n<p id='36' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ud559\uc0dd , \uad50\uc0ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560<br>\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \ud559\uc0dd \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uad50\uc0ac \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758<br>\ud765\ubbf8\ub098 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad50\uc218\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4\ubcfc<br>\ub54c(McMillan, 2013) \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='37' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc0ac \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95, \uad50\uc218 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10, \uc219\uc81c \uac00\uce58, \uad50\uc0ac<br>\uae30\ubcf8 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640\ub3c4 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\uc5c5 \uc804\uc5d0<br>\uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uc218\ud589\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4(McMillan, 2013). \uad50\uc218 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d, \ud65c\ub3d9, \ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc5c5<br>\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc218 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00 \uc218\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4(\uae40\ub09c\uc625 \uc678, 2018; \uc190\uc6d0\uc219 \uc678, 2015). \uc774\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4<br>\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4(Black & Wiliam, 1998)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc77c\uad00\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4<br>\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc778 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uacfc\ubaa9, \uc5f0\ub839\ub300 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc81c\uacf5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c<br>\ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4(\uc9c0\uc740\ub9bc, 2009). \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc608\uccb4\ub2a5 \uacc4\uc5f4 \uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uc778\ubb38\uc0ac\ud68c \uacc4\uc5f4 \uad50\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc218\ud589\uc744<br>\ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4(\uc624\ubb38\uc815, \ubc15\uc6a9\ud55c, 2020).</p>\n<br><p id='38' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c<br>\uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \ubcc0\uc778\uc740 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc218\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744<br>\uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uba70(\ubc15\uc8fc\ud638, \uc1a1\uc778\ubc1c, \uc774\uc804\uc774, 2016), \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c<br>\ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4(\uc190\uc6d0\uc219 \uc678, 2015). \uc774\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud559\uad50 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4(\uae40\ub09c\uc625 \uc678, 2018), \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uad50<br>\ubd84\uc704\uae30(\uc548\ud76c\uc0c1, \uc190\uc6d0\uc219, 2017)\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uad50\uc7a5\uc774 \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc744<br>\uc810\uac80\ud558\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc131\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778<br>\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4(\uc774\ub3d9\ubc30, \uace0\uc7a5\uc644, \uae40\uc6a9\ub828, 2014).</p>\n<footer id='39' style='font-size:18px'>107</footer>\n<header id='40' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<h1 id='41' style='font-size:22px'>III. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95</h1>\n<h1 id='42' style='font-size:20px'>1. \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1</h1>\n<p id='43' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30<br>\uc704\ud558\uc5ec 2019\ub300\uad6c\uad50\uc721\uc885\ub2e8\uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd \ud328\ub110\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac \ud328\ub110\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br>\ub300\uad6c\ubbf8\ub798\uad50\uc721\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud604 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec<br>2017\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd084, \uc9111, \uace01 \ud328\ub110\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uace01<br>\ud328\ub110\uc758 3\ucc28\ub144\ub3c4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uace03\uc774 \ub41c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud45c\uc9d1<br>\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\uacfc \ub2f4\ub2f9\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc9d1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c<br>\ubb38\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc885 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac 411\uba85, \ud559\uc0dd\uc740<br>2,382\uba85(\ub0a8\ud559\uc0dd 1,238\uba85, \uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd 1,144\uba85)\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='44' style='font-size:20px'>2. \ubd84\uc11d \ubcc0\uc778</h1>\n<p id='45' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \ubcc0\uc778\uc740 2019\ub300\uad6c\uad50\uc721\uc885\ub2e8\uc5f0\uad6c \ud559\uc0dd \uc124\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac \uc124\ubb38\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558<br>\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 <\ud45c 1>, <\ud45c 2>\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='46' style='font-size:18px'>\uac00. \uc885\uc18d \ubcc0\uc778</h1>\n<br><p id='47' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc885\uc18d \ubcc0\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc751\ub2f5\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8<br>\uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c<br>\uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0<br>\ub300\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ubb38\ud56d\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\ud56d\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \ubb38\ud56d\uc740<br>5\uc810 \ub9ac\ucee4\ud2b8 \ucc99\ub3c4(1=\uc804\ud600 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4~5=\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4)\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8<br>\ubb38\ud56d\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc800\uacbd\ud5d8\uc9d1\ub2e8(\uc800\uc778\uc2dd/\uc800\uc81c\uacf5)\uacfc \uace0\uacbd\ud5d8\uc9d1\ub2e8(\uace0\uc778\uc2dd/\uace0\uc81c\uacf5)<br>\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud30c\uc545<br>\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='48' style='font-size:14px'><\ud45c 1> \uc885\uc18d \ubcc0\uc778</h1>\n<br><table id='49' style='font-size:14px'><tr><td>\uc601\uc5ed</td><td>\ud559\uc0dd, \uad50\uc0ac \ub3d9\uc77c \ubb38\ud56d</td><td>\ud559\uc0dd</td><td>\uad50\uc0ac</td></tr><tr><td rowspan=\"5\">\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8</td><td>\uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc810\uc218(\ub4f1\uae09)\uc81c\uc2dc</td><td rowspan=\"2\">\uc800\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8</td><td rowspan=\"2\">\uc800\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8</td></tr><tr><td>\uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\uc218 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc81c\uc2dc \ubc0f \uacf5\uc720</td></tr><tr><td>\uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ub85c \uc758\uacac \uc81c\uc2dc</td><td rowspan=\"3\">\uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8</td><td rowspan=\"3\">\uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8</td></tr><tr><td>\uac1c\ubcc4 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ub85c \uc758\uacac \uc81c\uc2dc</td></tr><tr><td>\uac1c\ubcc4 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uacac \uc81c\uc2dc</td></tr></table>\n<footer id='50' style='font-size:18px'>108</footer>\n<header id='51' style='font-size:14px'>\ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc608\uce21\uc694\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9</header>\n<h1 id='52' style='font-size:20px'>\ub098. \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</h1>\n<br><p id='53' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\uc885\uc18d \ubcc0\uc778\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc751\ub2f5\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd \ud2b9\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<br>\uac00\uc815, \uad50\uc0ac, \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc751\ub2f5\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131, \ud559\uc0dd, \ud559\uad50 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c<br>\ud2b9\uc131 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744<br>\ubbf8\uce58\uba70 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c<br>\ud559\uc0dd \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \ud558\uc704\ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ubb38\ud56d \uac01\uac01\uc744<br>\ud22c\uc785\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c<br>\uc608\uce21\ub418\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubd84\uc11d \ubcc0\uc778\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uae40\ubbf8\ub9bc, \ubc15\ubbfc\ud638, 2019).<br>\ub2e4\ub9cc, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ubb38\ud56d \uc911 \uacb0\uce21\uce58\ub97c 20% \uc774\uc0c1 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud56d\uc740 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<br>(Breiman, 2003). \ub610\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd, \uc218\uc5c5 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd \ubb38\ud56d\uc740 \uad6d\uc5b4, \uc218\ud559 \uc601\uc5b4 \uad50\uacfc\ubcc4\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub418\uc5b4<br>\uc788\ub294\ub370 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 3\uac1c \uad50\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778\uc740 <\ud45c 2>\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='54' style='font-size:16px'><\ud45c 2> \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</h1>\n<br><table id='55' style='font-size:16px'><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\uc601\uc5ed</td><td colspan=\"2\">\ubb38\ud56d</td></tr><tr><td rowspan=\"8\" colspan=\"2\">\ud559\uc0dd \ud2b9\uc131 \ud559\uc0dd \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</td><td>\uac1c\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131</td><td>\uc131\ubcc4, \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc131\uc801, \uc218\uba74\uc2dc\uac04, \uc874\uc911\uac10, \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10, \uce5c\ud654\uc131, \uc131\uc2e4\uc131, \uc678\ud5a5\uc131, \uc548\uc815\uc131, \uac1c\ubc29\uc131, \ucc45\uc784, \uc131\uc2e4\uc131, \uc678\ud5a5\uc131, \uce5c\ud654\uc131, \uc548\uc815\uc131, \ucc3d\uc870_\uac1c\ubc29\uc131, \ub178\ub825, \uad00\uc2ec, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc18c\ud1b5, \ubc30\ub824, \uc2e0\uc758, \ud5cc\uc2e0, \uc790\uae30\ud655\uc2e0, \uc720\uba38\uac10\uac01, \ub3c4\uc804, \uae0d\uc815, \uc790\uae30\uc778\uc815, \ub9cc\uc871\uac10, \uac74\uac15, \uc2dd\uc2b5\uad00\uad00\ub9ac, \uc704\uc0dd\uad00\ub9ac, \uac74\uac15\uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc2e0\uccb4\uad00 \ub9ac, \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec, \uc548\uc804\uc218\uc900</td></tr><tr><td>\ud559\uc2b5</td><td>\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95, \ud559\uad50\uc219\uc81c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud559\uc6d0\uc219\uc81c\uc2dc\uac04, \uc790\uc2b5\uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c5\uc11c\uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c5\uc11c\ub7c9, \ub3c5 \uc11c \uc7a5\ub974, \ub3c5\uc11c \uc7a5\uc18c, \ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95, \uc0ac\uad50\uc721\uc2dc\uac04, \uc0ac\uad50\uc721\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4, \uc218\uc5c5\uc774\ud574\ub3c4 (\uad6d, \uc601, \uc218), \uc218\uc5c5\ud0dc\ub3c4(\uad6d, \uc601, \uc218),</td></tr><tr><td>\uc9c4\ub85c \ubc0f \uc9c4\ud559</td><td>\uc9c4\ub85c\uc131\uc219\ub3c4, \ud76c\ub9dd\uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900, \uace0\uad50\uc9c4\ud559\uacc4\ud68d, \uace0\uad50\uc878\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d, \uc9c4\ub85c\uc601\ud5a5\uc778, \uc9c1\uc5c5\uace0\ub824</td></tr><tr><td>\uad50\uc6b0\uad00\uacc4</td><td>\uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0, \uce5c\uad6c\uad00\uacc4</td></tr><tr><td>\uc5ec\uac00\uc2dc\uac04</td><td>\uc5ec\uac00\uc2dc\uac04, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc2dc\uac04, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc815\ub3c4, \ud734\ub300\ud3f0 \uc0ac \uc6a9\uc815\ub3c4, \ubb38\ud654\ud65c\ub3d9, \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04</td></tr><tr><td>\uac00\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131</td><td>\ubcf4\ud638\uc790, \uac00\uc815\uc9c4\ub85c\uacbd\ud5d8, \uac00\uc815\uc9c4\ub85c\ub3c4\uc6c0, \ubd80\ubaa8\uc790\ub140\uad00\uacc4, \ubd80\ubaa8\uc9c0\uc6d0, \uac00\uc815\ud658\uacbd, \uac00\uc871\uacb0\uc18d, \ubd80\ubaa8\ub300\ud654 \uc2dc\uac04, \ubd80\ubaa8\uc778\uc815, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uce59</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\ud559\uad50\ud559\uc2b5, \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd(\uad6d, \uc601, \uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9, \uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd(\uad6d, \uc601, \uc218) \ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\uc218), \uaddc\uce59</td></tr><tr><td rowspan=\"4\">\uad50\uc0ac</td><td>\ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131 \ud559\uc0dd \ud2b9\uc131</td><td colspan=\"2\">\uc124\ub9bd\uc720\ud615, \uacf5\ud559\uc5ec\ubd80, \ud559\uad50\uc9c4\ub85c\uacbd\ud5d8, \ud559\uad50\uc9c4\ub85c\ub3c4\uc6c0, \ud559\uad50\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4, \ucc28\ubcc4\uacbd\ud5d8, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\ud0dc\ub3c4, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ud0dc\ub3c4</td></tr><tr><td>\uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</td><td colspan=\"2\">\uc131\ubcc4, \uad50\uc9c1\uacbd\ub825\uc5f0\ucc28, \ucd5c\uc885\ud559\ub825, \ub2f4\uc784\uc5ec\ubd80, \uc804\ub2f4\uad50\uacfc, \ud604\uc7ac\uc9c1\uc704, \uad50\uc6d0\uc790\uaca9\uc99d\ubc1c\uae09\uae30\uad00, \uc8fc\ub2f9\uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f4\uc758, \uc218\uc5c5\uc774\ud574\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc545\uc815\ub3c4, \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95, \ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5, ICT\ud65c\uc6a9, \uc608\uc0c1\uacfc\uc81c\uc18c\uc694\uc2dc\uac04, \uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9, \ud3c9\uac00 \uc885\ub958, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04, \uc218\uc5c5\uac1c\uc120, \uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec, \uad50\uc721\ubaa9\ud45c\uc778\uc2dd, \uad50\uc0ac\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10, \uad50\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4, \uad50\uc0ac\uc18c\uc9c4</td></tr><tr><td>\ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131</td><td colspan=\"2\">\ud559\uad50\uc7a5 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed, \ud559\uad50\ubd84\uc704\uae30, \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uc721\uccad \uc815\ucc45\uc778\uc9c0\uc5ec\ubd80, \uc815\ucc45\ud544\uc694\uc131\uc778\uc2dd, \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc6b4\uc601\uc815\ub3c4, \uad50\uc721\uc6b4\uc601\ub0b4\uc2e4\uc815\ub3c4, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758\uacac\ubc18\uc601\uc815\ub3c4, \ud559\uad50\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uacfc\uc815, \ud559\uad50\uad50\uc721\ud658\uacbd</td></tr><tr><td>\uc0ac\ud68c \ud2b9\uc131</td><td colspan=\"2\">\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c</td></tr></table>\n<footer id='56' style='font-size:20px'>109</footer>\n<header id='57' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<h1 id='58' style='font-size:22px'>3. \uc5f0\uad6c\ubaa8\ud615 \ubc0f \ubd84\uc11d \ubc29\ubc95</h1>\n<p id='59' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744<br>\ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc95\uc778 \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 Breiman(2001)\uc5d0<br>\uc758\ud574\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ubaa8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubd93\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7a9 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc744 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \ud6c4 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c<br>\uc885\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc559\uc0c1\ube14 \ubc29\ubc95(ensemble methods)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\ud615\uc774\ub780 \uc885\uc18d\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc798 \uc124\uba85<br>\ud558\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ubed7\uc5b4\ub098\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uba70 \uc559\uc0c1\ube14 \ubc29\ubc95<br>\uc774\ub780 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa8\ud615\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uce21 \uc2dc\uc5d0<br>\uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 [\uadf8\ub9bc 1]\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. [\uadf8\ub9bc 1]\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc800\uc778\uc2dd/\uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub8cc 2,382\uba85\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<br>278\uac1c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \ucf54\ub529\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. 1\ubc88 \ub9c8\ub514(node)\uc778<br>\uc219\uc81c\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc219\uc81c\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774 3\uc810(\ubcf4\ud1b5)\uc774\ud558\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc67c\ucabd \ub9c8\ub514\ub85c,<br>\ucd08\uacfc\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd \ub4f1 7\uac1c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uac8c<br>\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc218(Gini<br>index), \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc9c0\uc218(entropy index), \ubd88\uc21c\ub3c4 \uce21\ub3c4(impurity measures) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc720\uc9c4\uc740,<br>2015).</p>\n<figure><img id='60' alt=\"\" data-coord=\"top-left:(147,741); bottom-right:(909,1060)\" /></figure>\n<br><caption id='61' style='font-size:16px'>[\uadf8\ub9bc 1] \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34 \uc608\uc2dc</caption>\n<p id='62' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uace0 \ubaa8\ud615 \uc124\uba85\ub825\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098<br>\ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uad50\ucc28\ud0c0\ub2f9\ud654\ub97c \uac70\uce68\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ud615 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \uc608\uce21\ub825\uc774<br>\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(\ubc15\ucc3d\uc774 \uc678, 2013; \uc720\uc9c4\uc740, 2015). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc810\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c<br>\ubaa8\ud615\uc778 \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ub2e4\uc218 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc608\uce21 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc778 \uae30\ubc95\uc774\ub77c<br>\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uae40\ubbf8\ub9bc, \ubc15\ubbfc\ud638, 2019; \uc720\uc9c4\uc740, 2015).</p>\n<br><p id='63' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec R 4.0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uacfc Liaw\uc640 Wiener(2002)\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c randomForest R<br>\ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc804,</p>\n<footer id='64' style='font-size:20px'>110</footer>\n<header id='65' style='font-size:14px'>\ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc608\uce21\uc694\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9</header>\n<p id='66' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uacb0\uce21\uce58\ub294 Breiman(2003)\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\uc18d \ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uac12(median)\uc73c\ub85c<br>\ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uba85\ubaa9 \ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\ube48\uce58(mode)\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubd84\uc11d<br>\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 7:3\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac01<br>\uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728(accuracy), \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4(sensitivity), \ud2b9\uc774\ub3c4(specificity)\ub97c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ud615\uc758 \ubd84\ub958<br>\uc815\ud655\ub3c4\uc640 \uacfc\uc801\ud569 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ud45c\ubcf8\uacfc \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574<br>\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 500\uac1c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub97c<br>\uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\ud615\uc758 \ub9c8\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218 \uac1c\uc218\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \uac12\uc740<br>\uac1c\uc218 )\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub958\uc5d0<br>Brieman(2001)\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc608\uce21\ubcc0\uc218 \ucc44\ud0dd \ubc29\uc2dd(\ue05c\ue06d\uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218\uc758<br>\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc120\ubcc4\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc704 10%\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c<br>\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ubcc0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \ubcc0\uc778\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uacbd\ud5d8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\uac01\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218 \uac12\uc774<br>\uc885\uc18d\ubcc0\uc218 \uc608\uce21\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294\uc9c0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub85c \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ubcc0\uc218\uc640<br>\uacb0\uacfc\ubcc0\uc218 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc720\uc9c4\uc740, 2015; G\u00e9ron, 2017).</p>\n<h1 id='67' style='font-size:22px'>IV. \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc</h1>\n<h1 id='68' style='font-size:20px'>1. \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uad6c\ubd84</h1>\n<p id='69' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ud3c9\uade0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uac01 \uc800\uacbd\ud5d8\uc9d1\ub2e8(\uc800\uc778\uc2dd/\uc800\uc81c\uacf5)\uacfc \uace0\uacbd\ud5d8\uc9d1\ub2e8(\uace0\uc778\uc2dd/<br>\uace0\uc81c\uacf5)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 <\ud45c 3>\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc804\uccb4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 3.26, \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28 .71\uc774<br>\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc804\uccb4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 3.02, \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28 .72\uc600\ub2e4. \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4 \uae30\uc220<br>\ud1b5\uacc4\uce58\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ud559\uc0dd \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc800\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0(\ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28)\ub294 2.81(.43),<br>3.96(.45)\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uad50\uc0ac \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc800\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0(\ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28)\ub294 2.54(.47), 3.65(.46)<br>\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac \ubaa8\ub450 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc801\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd(61.0%)\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uac8c<br>\uc81c\uacf5(56.2%)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud55c \uc778\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='70' style='font-size:14px'><\ud45c 3> \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uad6c\ubd84</h1>\n<br><table id='71' style='font-size:14px'><tr><td></td><td colspan=\"3\">\ud559\uc0dd</td><td colspan=\"3\">\uad50\uc0ac</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>\uc800\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8</td><td>\uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8</td><td>\uc804\uccb4</td><td>\uc800\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8</td><td>\uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8</td><td>\uc804\uccb4</td></tr><tr><td>\uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud06c\uae30(\uba85, %)</td><td>1,452 (61.0)</td><td>930(39.0)</td><td>2,382(100.0)</td><td>231(56.2)</td><td>180(43.8)</td><td>411(100.0)</td></tr><tr><td>\ud3c9\uade0(\ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28)</td><td>2.81 (.43)</td><td>3.96(.45)</td><td>3.26(.71)</td><td>2.54(.47)</td><td>3.65(.46)</td><td>3.02(.72)</td></tr></table>\n<footer id='72' style='font-size:18px'>111</footer>\n<header id='73' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<h1 id='74' style='font-size:22px'>2. \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubd84\ub958 \uacb0\uacfc</h1>\n<p id='75' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubd84\ub958 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 <\ud45c 4>\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758<br>\uacbd\uc6b0 \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728\uc740 .7264, .7116\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uc608\uce21 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\uce58 \ube44\uc728\uc774<br>\ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc800\uc778\uc2dd/\uc800\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8<br>\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc \uac01\uac01 .7390, .8623\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc774\ub3c4\ub294 \uace0\uc778\uc2dd/\uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758<br>\uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc .6901, \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc .4822\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd84\ub958 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c<br>\uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728\uc740 .6451, .6400\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uc608\uce21 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\uce58<br>\ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc \uac01\uac01 .6573, .7143\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<br>\ud2b9\uc774\ub3c4\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc .5981, \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc .5455\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728,<br>\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4, \ud2b9\uc774\ub3c4\uac00 \ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c \uac12\uacfc \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud6c8\ub828<br>\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc801\ud569\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='76' style='font-size:16px'><\ud45c 3> \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubd84\ub958 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4</h1>\n<br><table id='77' style='font-size:16px'><tr><td rowspan=\"2\">\uad6c\ubd84</td><td colspan=\"3\">\ud559\uc0dd</td><td colspan=\"3\">\uad50\uc0ac</td></tr><tr><td>\uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728</td><td>\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4</td><td>\ud2b9\uc774\ub3c4</td><td>\uc815\ubd84\ub958\uc728</td><td>\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4</td><td>\ud2b9\uc774\ub3c4</td></tr><tr><td>\ud6c8\ub828\uc790\ub8cc</td><td>.7264</td><td>.7390</td><td>.6901</td><td>.6451</td><td>.6573</td><td>.5981</td></tr><tr><td>\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc790\ub8cc</td><td>.7116</td><td>.8623</td><td>.4822</td><td>.6400</td><td>.7143</td><td>.5455</td></tr></table>\n<h1 id='78' style='font-size:22px'>3. \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d</h1>\n<p id='79' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 <\ud45c 5>\uc640<br>\uac19\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uce21\ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c \ucd1d 278\uac1c\uc758 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 \uc57d 10%\uc778 28\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744<br>\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.</p>", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 10875, "type": "text", "content": "\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0 \n\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150\ub3c4 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8 \uc591\ucabd\uc758 \uc2e4\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud55c \uc694\uad6c\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4, \ud559\uc0dd h \n\ub294 \ub208\uae08\uc774 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \n\uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8 \uc591\ucabd\uc758 \uc2e4\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294 \n\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77d\uc740 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc740 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4 \n\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uac19\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc \uac19 \n\uc740 \ud798\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc11c 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8 \n\uba74 0N\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub0d0\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 2N\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uac8c\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \n\uc751\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.\n\n\n3) \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uacbd\uc6b0 - b, c, d, e, f\n\n\n \n\n\uc5ed\ud559 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c \n\uc6b4 \uac00\uc124\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 b, c, e 3\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \n\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 d, f 2\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ud559\uc0dd b \ub294, \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\uac8c\uc758 \ucd94\ub97c \ub2ec\uba74, \ud798\uc774 \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uae30 \n\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc740 0N\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc120 \n\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4, \ub180\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uba74\uc11c, '\ud639\uc2dc \ud55c\ucabd\uc5d0 1N\uc529 \uc791\uc6a9 \n\ud55c \uac74\uac00?' \ud558\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ud22c\ub85c \uc911\uc5bc\uac70\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 \uc591 \n\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud558\uba74, \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc758 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \n\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8 \uc591\ucabd\uc758 \uc2e4\uc758 \n\uae38\uc774\uac00 \uac19\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 2N\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uae08 \ub4a4, \n\ud559\uc0dd b \ub294 \uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc2e4\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud574\ub3c4 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uac00\ub2a5 \n\uc131\uc774 \ud074 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \n\ud559\uc0dd b\ub294 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0\n\n\n\\- 97 -\n\n", "is_ground": true, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 135877, "type": "text", "content": " \n\n\u2461 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uad81\uae08\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \n\uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud55c\ub2e4. \n\u2462 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc124\uba85 \n\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc190\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n\n2)\uc2e4\uc81c \uc218\uc5c5 \uc0ac\uc9c4\n\n\n658 \uc704\uc988\ub364\uad50\uc721\ud3ec\ub7fc 2018\ud559\uc220\uc138\ubbf8\ub098\n\n\n\ub300\uad6c \ud654\uc6d0\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac \uae40 \uc5f0 \uc815\n\n\n# 3)\uc218\uc5c5 \ud6c4\uae30\n\n\n \n\n\uc785\uc2dc\ubc18\uc801\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0 3\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \n\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub098 \uac1c\ub150, \ud639\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300 \n\ud574\uc11c \uc18c\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd \n\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uba87 \uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \n\uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc624\ub2f5\uc728\ub3c4 \ud06c \n\uac8c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub298 \ucc9c\ud3b8\uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc758\uace0\uc0ac \ubb38\uc81c\ud480\uc774\ub85c \n\uc9c0\uccd0\uc788\ub294 \uace03\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\uc57c \n\ub9d0\ub85c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n# \ud558\ubd80\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5f4\ub9e4 2. \ucc3d\uc758\ub825\n\n\n \n\n\ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \n\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uace0\ub4f1 \uc0ac\uace0\ub825\uacfc \ucc3d\uc758\ub825\uc744 \uc790 \n\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uae38\ub7ec\uc8fc\uba70 \uacbd\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uacfc \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5 \n\ub825\uc774 \uc800\uc808\ub85c \uc721\uc131\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc \n\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uad81\uae08\ud574 \ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \n\uc744 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \n\uc788\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0 \n\ubbc0\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uadc0\ub2f4\uc544 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8 \n\ub3d9\uc548 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uce5c\uad6c\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ud574 \n\uc640 \uacf5\uac10\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544 \n\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574\uc57c \ub418\uace0 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c\ud560 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \n\uc778 \ub355\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud0c0\uc778 \n\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc694\uc998\ucc98 \n\ub7fc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc0ad\ub9c9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc5c6\uc774 \ud070 \ubbf8\ub355 \n\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \n\ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\ub355\uacfc \n\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ud568\uc591\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ube0c \n\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \n\uc548 \ub420 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \n\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae38\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc \n\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\u2460 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ub825 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \n\u2461 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38 \n\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc758\ub825\uc740 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \n\u2462 \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uacbd\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \n\ud1b5\ud55c \ubc30\ub824\uc640 \uc874\uc911\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4. \n\u2463\uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \uacf5\ubd80 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc758\uc0ac \uc18c\ud1b5\ub825, \uacf5\uac10, \uc18c\ud1b5 \n\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc990\uac81\ub2e4. \n\u2464 \ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub294\n\n\n \n\n\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4.\n\n\n# \uc218\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\n\n\n\uc218\uc5c5\uc758\ub3c4\n\n\n\ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub9d0\ub85c \n\uac70\uce68\uc5c6\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \n\uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc2dc\ubbfc \n\uc591\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad50\uacfc\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558 \n\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558 \n\uc5ec \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud765\ubbf8\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\uace0\ub825\uc744 \n\uc2e0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n\n2)\uc218\uc5c5\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\n\n\n\uc704\uc988\ub364\uad50\uc721\ud3ec\ub7fc 2018\ud559\uc220\uc138\ubbf8\ub098 659\n\n\n\ud2b9\ubcc4\uae30\uace0 39 \ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc218\uc5c5\n\n\n\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc625\uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ubd80\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \n\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc880 \ub354 \uae4a\uac8c \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \n\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\uc790\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc77c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ubcf4 \n\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \n\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ube14\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc624\ube14\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub358\uc838\uc8fc\uc5b4 \n\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ud615, \ubb34\ud615\uc758 \n\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n\n# 3)\uc218\uc5c5\uc7a5\uba74\n\n\n\ubd80\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \n\uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac15\ub2f9 \n\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub97c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ubd84\uc704 \n\uae30 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\uace0, \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uc138(\uc5ce\ub4dc \n\ub9ac\uae30, \ud558\ub298\ubcf4\uace0 \ub215\uae30\ub4f1) \ub85c \uc9c8\ubb38\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4 \n\ub85d \ubc30\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n\n# 4)\uc9c8\ubb38\uc608\uc2dc\n\n\n \n\n\uac00\uce58\ud0d0\uad6c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574 \n\uc9c0\uace0 \uace0\ucc28\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac70\n\n\n \n\n\uce68\uc5c6\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4 \n\uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc65c \ubb34\ud615\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc2a4\uc2a4 \n\ub85c \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n5) \uc218\uc5c5\ud6c4\uae30\n\n\n5\uad50\uc2dc \ub098\ub978\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \n\uac15\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\uc2e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \n\uc6b1 \ub354 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub97c \ud588\uace0 \uc7a5\uc18c \ub355\ubd84\uc778\uc9c0 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801 \n\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uacfc \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uac15\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558 \n\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uadf8 \uc804 \uc2dc\uac04\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \n\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac15\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \n\ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc655 \ubf51\uae30\ub97c \ud560 \n\ub54c\ub3c4 \uac70\uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uac00\uc788 \n\uc5b4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5f4\ub9e4 3. \uc18c\ud1b5\n\n\n \n\n\n \n\n\uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud559 \n\uc0dd\uacfc \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc81c \n\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\ub054 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218\uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \n\ubc14\uc05c \ud559\uad50\uc77c\uc815\uc5d0 \uc26c\uc6b4\uc77c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ube0c\ub8e8 \n\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uac08 \uc218 \uc788 \n\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub098 \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \n\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00\ub780 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc5c5\uc131\ucde8 \n\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub355\uccb4\ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \n\uac83. \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\uac00 \ucd5c\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8 \n\ub2e4. \ud558\ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae38\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \n\ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\u2460\uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\u2461 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\n\n\n \n\n\ubbc0\ub85c \ud611\ub3d9,\ub098\ub214, \ubc30\ub824\uac00 \uae38\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\u2462 \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uacbd\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5b4\n\n\n \n\n\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc30\ub824\uc640 \uc874\uc911\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\u2463 \ud3c9\uac00 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\n\n\n \n\n\uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\u2464 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uacf5\uac10\uc744\n\n\n \n\n\ub118\uc5b4 \uce58\uc720\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc740 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n\n\n# \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\n\n\n660 \uc704\uc988\ub364\uad50\uc721\ud3ec\ub7fc 2018\ud559\uc220\uc138\ubbf8\ub098\n\n\n\ub300\uad6c \ud654\uc6d0\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac \uae40 \uc5f0 \uc815\n\n\n1)\ud3c9\uac00\uc21c\uc11c\n\n\n \n\n\uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00 \uc77c\uc815 \ubc0f \ubc29\ubc95 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \ud55c\ub2ec\uc804 \uacf5\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n1\\. \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00 \ucc44\uc810\uae30\uc900 \uc124\uba85 \n2\\. \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00 \ub2f9\uc77c \uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uc790 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \n3\\. \ube48\uad50\uc2e4\uacfc \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \n4\\. \ub300\uae30\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub9c8\uce60\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc. \n5\\. \uc218\ud589\ud3c9\uac00 \uc131\uc801 \uc9d1\uacc4 \n6\\. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9b0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \n\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc\ud55c\ubc88 \uc124\uba85\ud568 \n7.\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4 \uc131\uc801 \ubc1c\ud45c\n\n\n2)\ud3c9\uac00\ubc29\ubc95\n\n\n\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uc9c0\uc640 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \n\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\uc11c \ub204\uad6c \n\ub098 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud558\uace0\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc695\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4 \n\ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd \n\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub4e3\uae30\ub9cc \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559 \n\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub9e4\ub044\ub7fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc124\uba85 \n\uc744 \ube7c \uba39\uc744\ub54c\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788 \n\uac8c \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n<<\uc608\uc2dc1 >> \"oo\uc57c \uc880 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub2c8\uac00 \uc885\uc0c1\ud654\uc0b0\uc740 \uc0b0 \n\uc774 \ud5d8\uc900\ud558\uace0 \uc21c\uc0c1\ud654\uc0b0\uc740 \uc0b0\uc774 \uc644\ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \n\uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0? \uc65c \ub450 \ud654\uc0b0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \n\ubb54\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud574\ubcfc\ub798? \n<<\uc608\uc2dc2>> \"oo\uc544 \uc880 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub2c8\uac00 \uc6a9\uc554\ub300\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \n\ub294 \ubcbc\ub18d\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud604\ubb34\uc554\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \n\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcbc\ub18d\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc9c0? \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ud604 \n\ubb34\uc554\uc778\ub370 \uac70\uae30\ub294 \ubcbc\ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \ubabb\ud558\uc796\uc544 .\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0? \uc124 \n\uba85\ud574\ubcfc\ub798? \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0\n\n\n \n\n\ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc774\uc058\ub2e4. \uacf5\ubd80 \uc798\ud558\ub294 \n\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \ud55c\ubc88 \ub354 \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc11c \uc88b\uace0 \uacf5\ubd80 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd \n\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc918\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788 \n\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \ucc28\uadfc\ucc28\uadfc \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \n\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \"\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub5a8\ub824\uc694.\" \uadf8 \n\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4\uc2ec \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \n\uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc998 \n\uc65c \ud798\uc774\uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2c8? \uc694\uc0c8 \ub204\uad6c\ub791 \uce5c\ud558\ub2c8 \ub4f1. \uc120 \n\uc0dd\ub2d8\uacfc \ub2e8\ub458\uc774 1:1\ub85c \uc881\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub300\ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \n\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc2b5 \n\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uae38\uac8c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uc784\ud329\ud2b8\uc788\ub294 \n\ub300\ud654\uac00 \uc624\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804 \n\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \n\ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\uc640 \ud568 \n\uaed8 \ub458\ub9cc\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uac08 \n\uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc18c\ud1b5\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n\n\n\n3)\ud3c9\uac00 \uc18c\uac10\n\n", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 10656, "type": "html", "content": "<p id='0' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:22px'>\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77d\uc740 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd k \ub294, \uc804\uad6c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac19\uace0, \uc804\ub958<br>\uac00 \uac19\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc758 \ubc1d\uae30\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc65c \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac19\uc740<br>\uc9c0 \uc65c \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac19\uc740\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='1' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:22px'>\uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd k \ub294 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc758 \ubc1d\uae30\uac00 \uac19<br>\ub2e4\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \uc65c \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac19\uc740\uc9c0 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc804\uc555\uc758 \uad00<br>\uacc4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.</p>\n<p id='2' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:22px'>\ud559\uc0dd 0\ub294 (\uac00)\uc804\uad6c \uc55e\uc758 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc5f4\uba74 (\uac00)\uc804\uad6c\ub85c \ud750\ub974\ub358 \uc804\ub958\uac00 (\ub098)\uc804\uad6c<br>\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 (\ub098)\uc804\uad6c\uac00 2\ubc30\ub85c \ubc1d\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='3' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:20px'>\ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4, \ud559\uc0dd 0\ub294 (\ub098)\uc804\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<br>\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, (\uac00)\uc804\uad6c\ub85c \ud758\ub800\ub358 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub0d0<br>\uace0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uc790, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd 0\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0<br>\uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc694\uc18c \uc911\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc548 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc18c<br>\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub0ae\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='4' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:22px'>\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77d\uc740 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud559\uc0dd 0\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uac12\uc774 \uac19\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\ub825</p>\n<table id='5' style='font-size:16px'><tr><td rowspan=\"2\">\uc0ac \uc804</td><td>\uc751\ub2f5</td><td rowspan=\"2\">\ub354 \ubc1d\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4 \ud750\ub974\ub358 \uc804\ub958\uac00 (\ub098)\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4 (\uac00)\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c</td></tr><tr><td>\uc774\uc720</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"></td></tr><tr><td>\ubd88 \uc77c \uce58 \uc0c1 \ud669</td><td>\uc608\uc0c1 \uad00\ucc30 \uc124\uba85 \ubc18\uc751 \uc694\uad6c \uac08\ub4f1</td><td>\ub354 \ubc1d\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 \ubc1d\uae30\ub294 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc138\uae30\ub294 \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\ub2e4 \uc65c \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc138\uae30\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4 \uc5c6\uc74c 11, 12, 6, 10</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>\ubc1d\uae30\ub294 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uac19\uc544\uc11c \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uac19\ub2e4 \uaf2c\ub9c8\uc804\uad6c 1\uac1c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc774\ub098 2\uac1c \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc800\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uac19\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u2193</td></tr><tr><td>\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc9c0 \uc5f0</td><td>\uc751\ub2f5 \uc774\uc720 \ubc18\uc751 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc774\uc720 \ubc18\uc751</td><td>\ubc1d\uae30\ub294 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac19\uace0, \uc804\uc555\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4 A\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc804\ub958\uc640 B\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uac19\ub2e4.</td></tr></table>\n<br><p id='6' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'><\uadf8\ub9bc IV-16> \ud559\uc0dd o \uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \ubc0f \uac1c\ub150\ubcc0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815(\uc804\uae30 \uc815\ub7c9).</p>\n<footer id='7' style='font-size:14px'>- 78 -</footer>", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 10659, "type": "text", "content": " \n\n<\uadf8\ub9bc IV-21> \ud559\uc0dd J\uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \ubc0f \uac1c\ub150\ubcc0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815(\uc5ed\ud559 \uc815\uc131).\n\n\n\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc77d\uc740 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uc790\uc11d\uc758 \ubc00\ub9b0 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5 \n\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc13c\uc790\uc11d\uc774 \uc138\uac8c \ubbfc\ub9cc\ud07c \uc138\uac8c \ubc00\ub9ac\uace0 \uc57d\ud55c\uc790\uc11d\uc740 \uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ubc00\uae30 \n\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ubc00\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubc00\ub9b0 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uac19\ub2e4\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600 \n\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c J\ub294 \uc13c\uc790\uc11d\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud798\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ub354 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc57d\ud55c\uc790\uc11d \ubcf4 \n\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc00\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, J\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uadf8\ub300 \n\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ud559\uc0dd L\uc740 \uc13c\uc790\uc11d\uc774 \ubbf8\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \ub354 \uc138\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc57d\ud55c\uc790\uc11d\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc00\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \n\uc120\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\n \n\n\ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ub4a4, \ud559\uc0dd L\uc740 \uc57d\ud55c\uc790\uc11d\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc00\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc608\uc0c1 \n\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc801\uac8c \ubc00\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc790\uc11d\uc758 \ubc00\ub9b0 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc11d\uc758 \n\uc138\uae30\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubd88 \n\uc77c\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc13c\uc790\uc11d\uc744 \ub354 \uc13c\uc790\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc744 \uc694\n\n\n\\- 89 -\n\n", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 10688, "type": "text", "content": "\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub09c \ub4a4\uc758 \ub108\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud55c\ubc88 \uccb4\ud06c\ud574 \n\ubcfc\ub798?\n\n\n \n\nh: \ub124.(\uc77d\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uccb4\ud06c) \n(\uac08\ub4f1\uc810\uc218:12, 12, 12, 11) \nT: \uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub290\ub080\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ubb38\uc810 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \n\uc5c6\ub2c8? \nh: \uc65c \uc774\ub7f0 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud574\uc694. \nT: (\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\uc2dc) \uadf8\ub7fc, \uc774 \uac83\uc744 \ud55c\ubc88 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4 \n\ub834. \nh: (\uc77d\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc \uc77d\uc74c) \n(\uc9c1\ud6c4\uac80\uc0ac) \nT: \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud55c\ubc88 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 2N\uc758 \ucd94\ub97c \ub2ec\uba74 \n\uc5bc\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \ub208\uae08\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0? \nh: 2N\uc694. \nT: \uc65c 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0? \nh: \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \ud798\uc774\ub098 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \ud798\uc774 \uac19\uae30 \n\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc694. \nT: \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \ubb50\uc9c0? \nh: 2N\uc774 \uc774\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uac74 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9. \uadf8\ub2c8\uae4c. \nT: \uadf8\uac8c \ubb54\ub370? \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ubcfc\ub798? \nh: 2N\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc694 \uac00\ub9cc\ud788 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud798\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c. \nT: \uadf8\ub798\uc11c? \nh: \ud798\uc774 \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\uc694. \nT: \ud798\uc774 \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc65c 2N\uc774\uc9c0? \nh: \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc11c\uc694. \nT: \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba74 0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc796\uc544. \nh: (\ub300\ub2f5 \uc5c6\uc74c) \nT: \uc774\ud574 \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\uba85\ud574 \ubcfc\ub798? \nh: \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc694. \ud798\uc774 \uac19\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574 \n\uc57c \ud558\ub098. \uac19\uc544\uc694. \ub458\ub2e4. \nT: \uadf8\ub798\uc11c? \nh: \uac19\uc740 \ud798\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c. \nT: \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc791\uc6a9\uc740? \nh: \ubb34\uac8c. \nT: \ubb34\uac8c\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774\uc57c? \nh: \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uae30\ub294. \uadf8\uac8c. \uc544. \ubb34\uac8c\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9. (\ub300\ub2f5\uc5c6\uc74c) \nT: \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc65c 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0? \nh: (10\ucd08 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub300\ub2f5 \uc5c6\uc74c) \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694. \nT: \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc11c ON\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588 \n\uc796\uc544? \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5b4\ub54c? \nh: \ud2c0\ub9b0 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \nT: \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ucc98\uc74c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub791 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub791 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \n\uc11c \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubcfc\ub798? \nh: \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubb34\uac8c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \n\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud798\uc774\n\n\n \n\n\ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud574\uc11c. \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\uac8c. \n(\uc9c0\uc5f0\uac80\uc0ac)\n\n\n \n\nT: \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 2N\uc9dc\ub9ac \ucd94\ub97c\n\n\n \n\n\uc6a9\uc218\ucca0 \uc800\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub2ec\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \ub208\uae08\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc57c\n\n\n \n\n\ub420\uae4c?\n\n\n \n\nh: 2N\uc694. \nT: \uc65c 2N\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0? \nh: \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc11c\uc694. \nT: \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba74 0\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc544\ub0d0? \nh: \uc544\ub1e8. \uadf8\uac74. \ubb34\uac8c\uac00. 2N\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uac8c\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \n\uc694.\n\n\n\\- 224 -\n\n", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}, {"docid": 118771, "type": "html", "content": "<br><p id='80' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \uba3c\uc800 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131 \uc911 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubcc0\uc778(\uc608:<br>\uc219\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9, \uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd, \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95, \ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 28\uac1c \ubcc0\uc218 \uc911 \uc57d<br>60.7%(17\uac1c)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c<br>\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \uc218\uc5c5\ud558\uba70 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294<br>\uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 9\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc219\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9, \ud559\uc0dd\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ud589, \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc774<br>\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='81' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5 \uc678 \uc694\uc778\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc640 \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50<br>\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 28\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 \uc57d 14.3%(4\uac1c)\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294<br>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc815\ub3c4, \ud3b8\uc548\ud568, \ud559\uad50 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744<br>\ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud559\uc0dd \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub610\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294</p>\n<footer id='82' style='font-size:20px'>112</footer>\n<header id='0' style='font-size:14px'>\ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc608\uce21\uc694\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9</header>\n<p id='1' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub098 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc774<br>\uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218 \uc0c1\uc704 30\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 25%(7\uac1c)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='2' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ud559\uc0dd \uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub97c [\uadf8\ub9bc 2]\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\uc758 x\ucd95\uc740<br>\uac01 \ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc, y\ucd95\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ube44\uc120\ud615\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4.<br>\uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\ud56d\ub07c\ub9ac \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubb38\ud56d\uc774 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\uac00 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\ub2e4\u2019 \uc774\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744<br>\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubb38\ud56d\uc778 \uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9(Y3_26_2, Y3_26_3)\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5(Y3_25_1,<br>Y3_25_3, Y3_25_4), \uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd(Y3_24_1, Y3_24_4, Y3_24_5), \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd(Y3_23_3,<br>Y3_23_4)\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95(Y3_28_1, Y3_28_3), \ud559\uad50 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4(Y3_29_4), \uc218\uc5c5<br>\ud0dc\ub3c4(Y3_22_4), \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0(Y3_41_15)\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='3' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub9bd, \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc751\ub2f5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc644\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5\u2019 \uc774\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc778\uc2dd<br>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd(Y3_24_2,<br>Y3_24_3, Y3_24_6), \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd(Y3_23_2), \ud559\uad50 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4(Y3_29_1), \ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5(Y3_25_5), \ub9cc\uc871\uac10<br>(Y3_42_9)\uacfc \ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95(Y3_28_4)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9(Y3_26_4, Y3_26_1), \ud559\uad50<br>\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4(Y3_29_2)\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc815 \uc751\ub2f5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc644\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<br>\uc911\ub9bd\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac00, \uc911\ub9bd \uc751\ub2f5\ubd80\ud130 \uae0d\uc815 \uc751\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uac00 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c<br>\uc77c\ubd80 \ubb38\ud56d(Y3_22_3, Y3_37_6)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5\u2019\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774<br>\uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5\u2019\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c<br>\ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae0d\uc815 \uc751\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420<br>\ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.</p>\n<footer id='4' style='font-size:20px'>113</footer>\n<header id='5' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<p id='6' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'><\ud45c 4> \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</p>\n<br><table id='7' style='font-size:16px'><tr><td>\uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc21c\uc11c</td><td>\uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218</td><td>\uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</td><td>\ubcc0\uc778 \uc124\uba85</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>13.30</td><td>Y3_26_2_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc219\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>12.40</td><td>Y3_26_3_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>10.52</td><td>Y3_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd_24_4</td><td>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>10.04</td><td>Y3_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd_24_2</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc900\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>9.88</td><td>Y3_26_4_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ud559\uad50 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>9.35</td><td>Y3_24_1_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ub85c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4 \ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uaca9\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>9.21</td><td>Y3_23_3_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc9c8\ubb38\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>8.98</td><td>Y3_24_3_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc900\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>8.87</td><td>Y3_24_6_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd</td><td>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>8.69</td><td>Y3_29_2_\ud559\uad50\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4</td><td>\ucf8c\uc801\ud55c \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>8.58</td><td>Y3_26_1_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ud559\uad50 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc219\uc81c \uc644\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac80\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>8.24</td><td>Y3_29_1_\ud559\uad50\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ub97c \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>8.05</td><td>Y3_28_1_\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95</td><td>\uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \ub54c \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub098 \ucc38\uace0\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc45\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>7.25</td><td>Y3_29_4_\ud559\uad50\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4</td><td>\ubc29\uacfc\ud6c4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>7.19</td><td>Y3_23_2_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>6.99</td><td>Y3_24_5_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd</td><td>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9dd(\ub610\ub294 \ubaa8\ub460 \uce5c\uad6c)\uacfc \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>6.99</td><td>Y3_25_3_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5</td><td>\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uad50\uacfc\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc798 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>6.91</td><td>Y3_25_4_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5</td><td>\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>6.54</td><td>Y3_25_5_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5</td><td>\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>6.37</td><td>Y3_41_15_\uad50\uc0ac\uc758\uc9c0\uc9c0</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \ub54c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>6.19</td><td>Y3_42_9_\ub9cc\uc871\uac10</td><td>\ub0b4\uac00 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td>6.12</td><td>Y3_23_4_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd</td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub860 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>6.03</td><td>Y3_25_1_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5</td><td>\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5 \uc218\uc5c5\uc740 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td>5.98</td><td>Y3_28_4_\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95</td><td>\uc218\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacfc\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>5.98</td><td>Y3_22_4_\uc218\uc5c5\ud0dc\ub3c4</td><td>\uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc990\uac81\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td>5.89</td><td>Y3_28_3_\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95</td><td>\uad81\uae08\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>5.03</td><td>Y3_22_3_\uc218\uc5c5\ud0dc\ub3c4</td><td>\uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>4.91</td><td>Y3_37_6_\uc548\uc815\uc131</td><td>\uae34\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uce68\ucc29\ud558\ub2e4</td></tr></table>\n<footer id='8' style='font-size:20px'>114</footer>\n<header id='9' style='font-size:14px'>\ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc608\uce21\uc694\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9</header>\n<figure><img id='10' style='font-size:14px' alt=\"Y3_26_2_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9 Y3_26_3_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9 Y3_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd_24_4 Y3_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd_24_2 Y3_26_4_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9\nY3_24_1_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd Y3_23_3_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd Y3_24_3_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd Y3_24_6_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd Y3_29_2_\ud559\uad50\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\nY3_26_1_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9 Y3_29_1_\ud559\uad50\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 Y3_28_1_\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95 Y3_29_4_\ud559\uad50\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 Y3_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd_23_2\nY3_\uc218\uc5c5\uc778\uc2dd_24_5 Y3_25_3_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5 Y3_25_4_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5 Y3_25_5_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5 Y3_41_15_\uad50\uc0ac\uc758\uc9c0\uc9c0\nY3_42_9_\ub9cc\uc871\uac10 Y3_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd_23_4 Y3_25_1_\ud611\ub825\ud559\uc2b5 Y3_28_4_\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95 Y3_22_4_\uc218\uc5c5\ud0dc\ub3c4\nY3_28_3_\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95 Y3_\uc218\uc5c5\ud0dc\ub3c4_22_3 Y3_37_6_\uc548\uc815\uc131\" data-coord=\"top-left:(169,176); bottom-right:(999,1113)\" /></figure>\n<br><caption id='11' style='font-size:16px'>[\uadf8\ub9bc 2] \ud559\uc0dd \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c</caption>\n<p id='12' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:22px'>4. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d</p>\n<p id='13' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 <\ud45c 6>\uacfc<br>\uac19\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uce21\ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c \ucd1d 184\uac1c\uc758 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 \uc57d 10%\uc778 18\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744<br>\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.</p>\n<footer id='14' style='font-size:20px'>115</footer>\n<header id='15' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<p id='16' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \uba3c\uc800 \uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131 \uc911 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubcc0\uc778(\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9,<br>ICT\ud65c\uc6a9, \uc218\uc5c5\uac1c\uc120, \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95, \uc218\ud589\ud65c\uc6a9, \uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec \ub4f1)\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 18\uac1c \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 \uc57d<br>66.7%(12\uac1c)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c<br>\uc218\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc218\uc5c5 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4\uac00<br>\ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 6\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744<br>\ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560<br>\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='17' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:18px'>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \uc678 \uc694\uc778\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\uc0ac \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \uc815\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\uc778(\uad50\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4, \uad50\uc0ac\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10,<br>\uad50\uc0ac\uc18c\uc9c4)\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 18\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 \uc57d 22.2%(4\uac1c)\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc989, \uad50\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294<br>\uc815\ub3c4, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uacfc \uad50\uc9c1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc18c\uc9c4 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370<br>\uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uc7a5\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc774\ub098 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0<br>\uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5c5\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294\uc9c0, \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc608\uc758 \ubc14\ub978 \uc9c0 \ub4f1\uacfc<br>\uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218 \uc0c1\uc704 18\uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc911 \uc57d 11.1%(2\uac1c)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.</p>\n<h1 id='18' style='font-size:16px'><\ud45c 5> \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</h1>\n<br><table id='19' style='font-size:16px'><tr><td>\uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc21c\uc11c</td><td>\uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218</td><td>\uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778</td><td>\ubcc0\uc778 \uc124\uba85</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>4.87</td><td>Y3_27_7_\uad50\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4</td><td>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>4.70</td><td>Y3_19_1_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc219\uc81c \uc644\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac80\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>4.44</td><td>Y3_19_4_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>3.72</td><td>Y3_17_3_ICT\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc778\ud130\ub137(\uc5d0\ub4c0\ub137 \ub4f1 \uad50\uc721\uc6a9 \ucf58\ud150\uce20, \ube14\ub85c\uadf8, \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ub4f1)</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>3.59</td><td>Y3_23_8_\uc218\uc5c5\uac1c\uc120</td><td>\uae30\ud0c0(\uad00\ub828\ub3c4\uc11c \ud0d0\ub3c5, \uc6b0\uc218 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub4f1)</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>3.58</td><td>Y3_15_2_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95</td><td>\uad50\uacfc\uc11c \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>2.88</td><td>Y3_15_4_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95</td><td>\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc804\ud574 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>2.84</td><td>Y3_10_5_\uc0dd\ud65c\ud0dc\ub3c4</td><td>\uc608\uc758 \ubc14\ub974\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>2.81</td><td>Y3_28_2_\uad50\uc0ac\uc18c\uc9c4</td><td>\ub098\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc798\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>2.79</td><td>Y3_12_1_\ud559\uad50\uc7a5\ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed</td><td>\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>2.70</td><td>Y3_26_2_\uad50\uc0ac\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10</td><td>\uad50\uacfc\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>2.68</td><td>Y3_24_6_\uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec</td><td>\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uad50\uc721 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uc218(\ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uad50\uc721, \ud2b9\uc218\uad50\uc721, \uad50\uc721\ubcf5\uc9c0 \ub4f1 )</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>2.63</td><td>Y3_19_3_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>2.42</td><td>Y3_24_4_\uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec</td><td>\ud3c9\uac00 \ubc29\ubc95 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uc218(\uacfc\uc815 \uc911\uc2ec \ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1)</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>2.34</td><td>Y3_20_5_\uc218\ud589\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>2.27</td><td>Y3_15_3_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95</td><td>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc5c5\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub54c\uadf8\ub54c \ud655\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>2.22</td><td>Y3_27_2_\uad50\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4</td><td>\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>2.13</td><td>Y3_17_1_ICT\ud65c\uc6a9</td><td>\uc751\uc6a9\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4(\uc6cc\ub4dc\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c, \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uc2dc\ud2b8, \ud504\ub808\uc820\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \ub4f1)</td></tr></table>\n<footer id='20' style='font-size:20px'>116</footer>\n<header id='21' style='font-size:14px'>\ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc608\uce21\uc694\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9</header>\n<p id='22' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:20px'>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub294 [\uadf8\ub9bc 3]\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\uc758 x\ucd95\uc740 \uac01 \ubcc0\uc778\uc758<br>\ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c, y\ucd95\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub294 \ube44\uc120\ud615\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c<br>\ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\ud56d\ub07c\ub9ac \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uba3c\uc800 \uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9 \ubb38\ud56d(Y3_19_1, Y3_19_4, Y3_19_3)\uc758<br>\uacbd\uc6b0 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ud6c4<br>\uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uac1c\uc120(Y3_23_8), \uad50\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4(Y3_27_7),<br>\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95(Y3_15_4, Y3_15_3), \ud559\uad50\uc7a5\ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed(Y3_12_1)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='23' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:20px'>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294<br>\ubb38\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. ICT\ud65c\uc6a9(Y3_17_1)\uc740 \u2018\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\u2019, \uad50\uc0ac\uc18c\uc9c4(Y3_28_2)\uc740 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\ub2e4\u2019, \uad50\uc0ac\ud6a8\ub2a5<br>\uac10(Y3_26_2)\uc740 \u2018\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\u2019\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub2e4 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8<br>\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uac00 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec(Y3_24_6,<br>Y3_24_4, Y3_24_5)\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uad50\uc9c1 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4(Y3_27_2), ICT\ud65c\uc6a9(Y3_17_1)\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744<br>\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud65c\uc6a9(Y3_20_5)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2018\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0<br>\uc18d\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\ub098 \uae0d\uc815 \uc751<br>\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.</p>\n<figure><img id='24' style='font-size:16px' alt=\"Y3_27_7_\uad50\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 Y3_19_1_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9 Y3_19_4_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9 Y3_17_3_ICT\ud65c\uc6a9 Y3_23_8_\uc218\uc5c5\uac1c\uc120\nY3_15_2_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95 Y3_15_4_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95 Y3_10_5_\uc0dd\ud65c\ud0dc\ub3c4 Y3_28_2_\uad50\uc0ac\uc18c\uc9c4 Y3_12_1_\ud559\uad50\uc7a5\ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\nY3_26_2_\uad50\uc0ac\ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10 Y3_24_6_\uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec Y3_19_3_\uc219\uc81c\ud65c\uc6a9 Y3_24_4_\uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec Y3_20_5_\uc218\ud589\ud65c\uc6a9\nY3_\nY3_15_3_\uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95 27_2_\uad50\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 Y3_17_1_ICT\ud65c\uc6a9\" data-coord=\"top-left:(174,675); bottom-right:(972,1228)\" /></figure>\n<br><caption id='25' style='font-size:18px'>[\uadf8\ub9bc 3] \uad50\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \ub3c4\ud45c</caption>\n<footer id='26' style='font-size:22px'>117</footer>\n<header id='27' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<h1 id='28' style='font-size:20px'>V. \ub17c\uc758 \ubc0f \uacb0\ub860</h1>\n<p id='29' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uac15\uc870\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubcf8<br>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0<br>\ub530\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0\uc790<br>\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='30' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uba3c\uc800 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc800\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\uc758<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc800\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uc6d0\uc758 61%\ub85c \uace0\uc778\uc2dd\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc124\uba85<br>\ubcc0\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131 \uc911 \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc778\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788<br>\ud3c9\uc18c \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c<br>\uc120\ubcc4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc219\uc81c\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc<br>\uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560 \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4(McMillan, 2013). \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74<br>\ud3c9\uc18c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc219\uc81c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \uaca9\ub824\ubc1b\uac70\ub098, \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c<br>\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0<br>\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(\ubc15\ubbfc\uc560, \uc190\uc6d0\uc219, 2020). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud3c9\uc18c \uc219\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744<br>\ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc778\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc219\uc81c \uac80\uc0ac<br>\uc644\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc815\uad50\ud654\ub41c<br>\ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4<br>\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uad50\ud654\ub41c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\uc870\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(McMillan, 2013). \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c<br>\ubcc0\uc778\ub3c4 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc218 \uc120\ubcc4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<br>\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uace0 \ud559\uc0dd \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04, \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd \uac04 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774<br>\ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774<br>\ud65c\uc6a9\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \ub54c\ub294, \ud3c9\uac00<br>\uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uad50\uc218 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uba70 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4(\uc724\uc815\uc740 \uc678,<br>2015). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778<br>\uc694\uc778\uc774\ub2e4(Carless, 2015; McMillan, 2013). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba70 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00<br>\ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294<br>\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='31' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub458\uc9f8, \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5 \uad00\ub828 \ubcc0\uc778 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131 \uc911 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0, \ud559\uad50 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud559\uc0dd<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud3c9\uc18c \uad50\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00<br>\uc88b\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc694\uccad \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ud559\uad50 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294<br>\uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc(\ubc15\ud604\uc815 \uc678, 2018; Carless, 2015)\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744</p>\n<footer id='32' style='font-size:18px'>118</footer>\n<header id='33' style='font-size:14px'>\ub79c\ub364 \ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc608\uce21\uc694\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9</header>\n<p id='34' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub178\ub825 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uad50 \ud658\uacbd \uc870\uc131 \ubc0f<br>\uad50\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='35' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uc14b\uc9f8, \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub098 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc131\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744<br>\ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud3c9\uc18c \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c<br>\uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc808\ud559\uc2b5 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d0\uc218\ub85d \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub192\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uc798<br>\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c(\ubc15\ubbfc\uc560, \uc190\uc6d0\uc219, 2020; Winstone et al., 2017)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574<br>\uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ub178\ub825\ubfd0\ub9cc<br>\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud559\uc0dd \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774<br>\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\uc0ac, \ud559\uad50, \ud559\uc0dd \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \ub54c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<br>\uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='36' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc800\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c<br>\uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740<br>\uc800\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uc6d0\uc758 56.2%\ub85c \uace0\uc81c\uacf5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc81c\uacf5<br>\uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc778\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uc18c \uc218\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\uac80\ud558\uace0, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c<br>\uc218\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ub354<br>\ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uaca9\ub824\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c<br>\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc218\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740<br>\ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ubcc4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac1c\uc120 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744<br>\uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud3c9\uc18c \uc218\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc678 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744<br>\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640<br>\uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc724\uc815\uc740 \uc678, 2015; Carless, 2015; McMillan, 2013). \ub610\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00<br>\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc218\ucc38\uc5ec, \uc790\uae30 \uacc4\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc218\uc5c5 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294<br>\uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c(\uae40\ucc2c\uc885, 2009)\uc640\ub3c4 \uc77c\uad00\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='37' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\ub458\uc9f8, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc801 \ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<br>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ud559\uad50 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ubc0f \uad50\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4, \uad50\uc218 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uacfc \ud559\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uc18c\uc9c4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc218 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc<br>\ud3c9\uac00\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4(\uae40\ub09c\uc625 \uc678, 2018; \uc190\uc6d0\uc219 \uc678, 2015).<br>\ub610\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uc7a5\uc758 \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uaca9\ub824\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758<br>\uc9c1\ubb34\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub824 \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc774\uc601\ub9cc, 2016;<br>\uc815\uc81c\uc601, \uc774\ud76c\uc219, 2015). \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub098 \uc5f0\uc218 \uac1c\uc124 \ub4f1\uc740<br>\ub2e4\uc218 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uae40\uc9c0\ud61c, \uc774\ud6c8\ubcd1, 2012). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30<br>\uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc218\ud559\uc2b5\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \ud544\uc694\uac00<br>\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>\n<br><p id='38' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc218\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c \uc0dd\ud65c \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uacbd\ud5d8<br>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc7a5\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5</p>\n<footer id='39' style='font-size:20px'>119</footer>\n<header id='40' style='font-size:14px'>\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c24\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638 (2021)</header>\n<p id='41' data-category='paragraph' style='font-size:16px'>\uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c(\uae40\uc885\ucca0, \uc774\uc724\uc2dd, 2013)\uc640 \uc77c\uad00\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758<br>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(McMillan, 2013). \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c<br>\ud1b5\ud574 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc124\uba85 \ubcc0\uc778\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc694\uc778 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758<br>\uc815\uc758\uc801 \uc694\uc778, \ud559\uc0dd \ubc0f \ud559\uad50\uc7a5 \uc694\uc778 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758<br>\ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.</p>", "is_ground": false, "citation_idx": null}]	지연검사에서의 응답이 왜 평형 상태를 묘사하는 데 중요한지 설명하시오. 이를 통해 시간의 흐름에 따른 학생 h의 이해가 어떻게 변화했는지 분석하세요.	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	{"id": 1, "language": "ko", "difficulty_type": "SimpleQA", "reasoning_type": ["temporal reasoning"]}
"[{\"docid\": 17589, \"type\": \"text\", \"content\": \"\\ud5cc\\ubc95\\uc7ac\\ud310\\uc18c\\uc758 \(...TRUNCATED)	"노동3권의 '이중적 성질'을 언급하며, 특정 노동 분야에 이를 적용하여 어(...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 5, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"multi-c(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 114717, \"type\": \"text\", \"content\": \"\\ub1cc\\ub294 \\ubb34\\uac8c\\uac00 \\uccb(...TRUNCATED)	"톨루엔이 소뇌에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 비슷한 기능을 가진 두 가지 다(...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 17, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"tabula(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 37565, \"type\": \"text\", \"content\": \"# 2\\\\. \\uacc4\\uc2dc\\uc758 \\uc2e0\\ud55(...TRUNCATED)	"루터와 신석구 목사의 십자가 신학 발전 과정을 고려할 때, 각 인물의 시기(...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 31, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"tempor(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 97159, \"type\": \"html\", \"content\": \"<br><table id='84' style='font-size:16px'><t(...TRUNCATED)	"당신이 직장 스트레스를 겪고 있습니다. 정신적 위축과 사회적 인정을 동(...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 33, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"multi-(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 16510, \"type\": \"text\", \"content\": \"<\\ud45c 4.10> IMF \\uc774\\ud6c4\\ub97c \\u(...TRUNCATED)	"VaR 계산에 있어서 정규분포를 가정하는 방법과 비모수적 방법을 비교하고,(...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 36, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"tabula(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 80216, \"type\": \"text\", \"content\": \"\\uc744 \\uc8fc\\uc5c8\\uace0, \\ud2c0\\ub83(...TRUNCATED)	"재무비율 평가에서 7개 중 3개의 중요한 비율이 평균보다 낮은 값을 가질 (...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 41, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"multi-(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 50808, \"type\": \"html\", \"content\": \"<p id='0' data-category='paragraph' style='f(...TRUNCATED)	"Yen-Laih 서명 방식에서 임의의 난수 k가 3일 때, r이 5라고 가정하고, x와 m의 (...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 42, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"numeri(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 99666, \"type\": \"text\", \"content\": \"\\uc77c\\ubcf8 \\ub3c4\\uc131\\uc81c\\uc758 (...TRUNCATED)	"두 작품의 제작 연도를 비교하여 어느 작품이 더 일찍 만들어졌을 가능성(...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 47, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"tempor(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"docid\": 16706, \"type\": \"text\", \"content\": \"\\ub77c\\ub294 \\uc9c8\\ubb38\\uc744 \\ub358(...TRUNCATED)	"모스크바 예술 극단의 공연에 대해서 하우프트만이 경의를 표한 이유와, (...TRUNCATED)	I can not answer because the question is "unanswerable" with the documents.	[]	"{\"id\": 49, \"language\": \"ko\", \"difficulty_type\": \"SimpleQA\", \"reasoning_type\": [\"tabula(...TRUNCATED)

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Dataset for CReSt

This repository contains the dataset used in the paper "CReSt: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Complex Reasoning over Structured Documents".

📂 Dataset Overview

This dataset consists of the following two subsets:

refusal: The subset that contains only refusal cases
non_refusal: The subset that contains only non-refusal cases

🚀 How to Use

You can access detailed usage instructions in the CReSt GitHub repository.

Simply clone the repository and follow the steps provided in the README there:

git clone https://github.com/UpstageAI/CReSt

📜 License

This dataset is distributed under the CC-by-NC 4.0.

📝 Citation

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:

@inproceedings{khang2025crest,
  title={CReSt: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Complex Reasoning over Structured Documents},
  author={Khang, Minsoo and Park, Sangjun and Hong, Teakgyu and Jung, Dawoon},
  booktitle={TBD},
  pages={TBD},
  year={2025}
}

Downloads last month: 22

Size of downloaded dataset files:

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Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

47.5 MB

Number of rows:

2,245