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2024 World Allround Speed Skating Championships – Men | ksye9gaqjptilykgh098j2itujyr06k | 1 | Results | Results
-------
### 500 m
The race was started on 9 March at 13:17\.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 11 | I | [Jordan Stolz](/wiki/Jordan_Stolz "Jordan Stolz") | | 34\.10 **[TR](/wiki/Max_Aicher_Arena%23Track_records "Max Aicher Arena#Track records")** | |
| 2 | 2 | O | [Shomu Sasaki](/wiki/Shomu_Sasaki "Shomu Sasaki") | | 35\.43 | \+1\.33 |
| 3 | 1 | I | [Riku Tsuchiya](/wiki/Riku_Tsuchiya "Riku Tsuchiya") | | 35\.83 | \+1\.73 |
| 4 | 12 | I | [Patrick Roest](/wiki/Patrick_Roest "Patrick Roest") | | 36\.06 | \+1\.96 |
| 5 | 12 | O | [Samuli Suomalainen](/wiki/Samuli_Suomalainen "Samuli Suomalainen") | | 36\.08 | \+1\.98 |
| 6 | 9 | I | [Chung Jae\-won](/wiki/Chung_Jae-won "Chung Jae-won") | | 36\.10 | \+2\.00 |
| 7 | 8 | I | [Daniele Di Stefano](/wiki/Daniele_Di_Stefano "Daniele Di Stefano") | | 36\.11 | \+2\.01 |
| 8 | 9 | O | [Sverre Lunde Pedersen](/wiki/Sverre_Lunde_Pedersen "Sverre Lunde Pedersen") | | 36\.24 | \+2\.14 |
| 9 | 7 | O | [Bart Swings](/wiki/Bart_Swings "Bart Swings") | | 36\.36 | \+2\.26 |
| 10 | 3 | I | [Hallgeir Engebråten](/wiki/Hallgeir_Engebr%C3%A5ten "Hallgeir Engebråten") | | 36\.37 | \+2\.27 |
| 11 | 11 | O | [Gabriel Odor](/wiki/Gabriel_Odor "Gabriel Odor") | | 36\.44 | \+2\.34 |
| 12 | 10 | I | [Mateusz Śliwka](/wiki/Mateusz_%C5%9Aliwka "Mateusz Śliwka") | | 36\.51 | \+2\.41 |
| 13 | 7 | I | [Nuraly Akzhol](/wiki/Nuraly_Akzhol "Nuraly Akzhol") | | 36\.57 | \+2\.47 |
| 14 | 1 | O | [Wu Yu](/wiki/Wu_Yu_%28speed_skater%29 "Wu Yu (speed skater)") | | 36\.80 | \+2\.70 |
| 15 | 4 | O | [Sander Eitrem](/wiki/Sander_Eitrem "Sander Eitrem") | | 37\.06 | \+2\.96 |
| 16 | 10 | O | [Ethan Cepuran](/wiki/Ethan_Cepuran "Ethan Cepuran") | | 37\.07 | \+2\.97 |
| 17 | 2 | I | [Indra Médard](/wiki/Indra_M%C3%A9dard "Indra Médard") | | 37\.21 | \+3\.11 |
| 17 | 8 | O | [Jake Weidemann](/wiki/Jake_Weidemann "Jake Weidemann") | | 37\.21 | \+3\.11 |
| 19 | 6 | I | [Chris Huizinga](/wiki/Chris_Huizinga "Chris Huizinga") | | 37\.45 | \+3\.35 |
| 20 | 6 | O | [Felix Maly](/wiki/Felix_Maly "Felix Maly") | | 37\.48 | \+3\.38 |
| 21 | 4 | I | [Davide Ghiotto](/wiki/Davide_Ghiotto "Davide Ghiotto") | | 37\.52 | \+3\.42 |
| 22 | 5 | O | [Kars Jansman](/wiki/Kars_Jansman "Kars Jansman") | | 37\.60 | \+3\.50 |
| 23 | 3 | O | [Michele Malfatti](/wiki/Michele_Malfatti "Michele Malfatti") | | 38\.07 | \+3\.97 |
| 24 | 5 | I | [Viktor Hald Thorup](/wiki/Viktor_Hald_Thorup "Viktor Hald Thorup") | | 38\.16 | \+4\.06 |
### 5000 m
The race was started on 9 March at 15:34\.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 11 | O | [Davide Ghiotto](/wiki/Davide_Ghiotto "Davide Ghiotto") | | 6:06\.28 **[TR](/wiki/Max_Aicher_Arena%23Track_records "Max Aicher Arena#Track records")** | |
| 2 | 11 | I | [Patrick Roest](/wiki/Patrick_Roest "Patrick Roest") | | 6:06\.55 | \+0\.27 |
| 3 | 10 | I | [Sander Eitrem](/wiki/Sander_Eitrem "Sander Eitrem") | | 6:07\.49 | \+1\.21 |
| 4 | 10 | O | [Michele Malfatti](/wiki/Michele_Malfatti "Michele Malfatti") | | 6:12\.60 | \+6\.32 |
| 5 | 12 | O | [Hallgeir Engebråten](/wiki/Hallgeir_Engebr%C3%A5ten "Hallgeir Engebråten") | | 6:14\.21 | \+7\.93 |
| 6 | 7 | I | [Sverre Lunde Pedersen](/wiki/Sverre_Lunde_Pedersen "Sverre Lunde Pedersen") | | 6:14\.53 | \+8\.25 |
| 7 | 6 | I | [Jordan Stolz](/wiki/Jordan_Stolz "Jordan Stolz") | | 6:14\.76 | \+8\.48 |
| 8 | 8 | O | [Bart Swings](/wiki/Bart_Swings "Bart Swings") | | 6:15\.44 | \+9\.16 |
| 9 | 12 | I | [Chris Huizinga](/wiki/Chris_Huizinga "Chris Huizinga") | | 6:16\.34 | \+10\.06 |
| 10 | 9 | O | [Kars Jansman](/wiki/Kars_Jansman "Kars Jansman") | | 6:16\.40 | \+10\.12 |
| 11 | 9 | I | [Wu Yu](/wiki/Wu_Yu_%28speed_skater%29 "Wu Yu (speed skater)") | | 6:16\.86 | \+10\.58 |
| 12 | 5 | O | [Riku Tsuchiya](/wiki/Riku_Tsuchiya "Riku Tsuchiya") | | 6:22\.76 | \+16\.48 |
| 13 | 8 | I | [Ethan Cepuran](/wiki/Ethan_Cepuran "Ethan Cepuran") | | 6:22\.77 | \+16\.49 |
| 14 | 4 | O | [Viktor Hald Thorup](/wiki/Viktor_Hald_Thorup "Viktor Hald Thorup") | | 6:23\.39 | \+17\.11 |
| 15 | 3 | I | [Daniele Di Stefano](/wiki/Daniele_Di_Stefano "Daniele Di Stefano") | | 6:24\.64 | \+18\.36 |
| 16 | 7 | O | [Shomu Sasaki](/wiki/Shomu_Sasaki "Shomu Sasaki") | | 6:25\.43 | \+19\.15 |
| 17 | 4 | I | [Felix Maly](/wiki/Felix_Maly "Felix Maly") | | 6:27\.54 | \+21\.26 |
| 18 | 1 | I | [Chung Jae\-won](/wiki/Chung_Jae-won "Chung Jae-won") | | 6:29\.37 | \+23\.09 |
| 19 | 5 | I | [Gabriel Odor](/wiki/Gabriel_Odor "Gabriel Odor") | | 6:31\.65 | \+25\.37 |
| 20 | 6 | O | [Jake Weidemann](/wiki/Jake_Weidemann "Jake Weidemann") | | 6:34\.32 | \+28\.04 |
| 21 | 2 | I | [Indra Médard](/wiki/Indra_M%C3%A9dard "Indra Médard") | | 6:38\.84 | \+32\.56 |
| 22 | 1 | O | [Mateusz Śliwka](/wiki/Mateusz_%C5%9Aliwka "Mateusz Śliwka") | | 6:46\.89 | \+40\.61 |
| 23 | 3 | O | [Nuraly Akzhol](/wiki/Nuraly_Akzhol "Nuraly Akzhol") | | 6:53\.94 | \+47\.66 |
| 24 | 2 | O | [Samuli Suomalainen](/wiki/Samuli_Suomalainen "Samuli Suomalainen") | | 7:00\.67 | \+54\.39 |
### 1500 m
The race was started on 10 March at 14:08\.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 12 | I | [Jordan Stolz](/wiki/Jordan_Stolz "Jordan Stolz") | | 1:41\.77 **[TR](/wiki/Max_Aicher_Arena%23Track_records "Max Aicher Arena#Track records")** | |
| 2 | 12 | O | [Patrick Roest](/wiki/Patrick_Roest "Patrick Roest") | | 1:43\.37 | \+1\.59 |
| 3 | 10 | O | [Bart Swings](/wiki/Bart_Swings "Bart Swings") | | 1:43\.76 | \+1\.98 |
| 4 | 11 | I | [Sverre Lunde Pedersen](/wiki/Sverre_Lunde_Pedersen "Sverre Lunde Pedersen") | | 1:43\.97 | \+2\.19 |
| 5 | 7 | I | [Daniele Di Stefano](/wiki/Daniele_Di_Stefano "Daniele Di Stefano") | | 1:43\.99 | \+2\.21 |
| 6 | 11 | O | [Hallgeir Engebråten](/wiki/Hallgeir_Engebr%C3%A5ten "Hallgeir Engebråten") | | 1:44\.09 | \+2\.31 |
| 7 | 7 | O | [Chung Jae\-won](/wiki/Chung_Jae-won "Chung Jae-won") | | 1:44\.23 | \+2\.45 |
| 8 | 10 | I | [Sander Eitrem](/wiki/Sander_Eitrem "Sander Eitrem") | | 1:44\.33 | \+2\.55 |
| 9 | 9 | I | [Shomu Sasaki](/wiki/Shomu_Sasaki "Shomu Sasaki") | | 1:44\.36 | \+2\.58 |
| 10 | 9 | O | [Riku Tsuchiya](/wiki/Riku_Tsuchiya "Riku Tsuchiya") | | 1:45\.86 | \+4\.08 |
| 11 | 8 | I | [Davide Ghiotto](/wiki/Davide_Ghiotto "Davide Ghiotto") | | 1:45\.93 | \+4\.15 |
| 12 | 5 | O | [Ethan Cepuran](/wiki/Ethan_Cepuran "Ethan Cepuran") | | 1:45\.96 | \+4\.18 |
| 12 | 4 | I | [Gabriel Odor](/wiki/Gabriel_Odor "Gabriel Odor") | | 1:45\.96 | \+4\.18 |
| 14 | 8 | O | [Wu Yu](/wiki/Wu_Yu_%28speed_skater%29 "Wu Yu (speed skater)") | | 1:46\.03 | \+4\.25 |
| 15 | 5 | I | [Michele Malfatti](/wiki/Michele_Malfatti "Michele Malfatti") | | 1:46\.70 | \+4\.92 |
| 16 | 4 | O | [Felix Maly](/wiki/Felix_Maly "Felix Maly") | | 1:46\.78 | \+5\.00 |
| 17 | 6 | I | [Chris Huizinga](/wiki/Chris_Huizinga "Chris Huizinga") | | 1:46\.79 | \+5\.01 |
| 18 | 2 | O | [Mateusz Śliwka](/wiki/Mateusz_%C5%9Aliwka "Mateusz Śliwka") | | 1:47\.85 | \+6\.07 |
| 19 | 3 | O | [Jake Weidemann](/wiki/Jake_Weidemann "Jake Weidemann") | | 1:48\.02 | \+6\.24 |
| 20 | 3 | I | [Viktor Hald Thorup](/wiki/Viktor_Hald_Thorup "Viktor Hald Thorup") | | 1:48\.03 | \+6\.25 |
| 21 | 2 | I | [Indra Médard](/wiki/Indra_M%C3%A9dard "Indra Médard") | | 1:48\.10 | \+6\.32 |
| 22 | 1 | O | [Samuli Suomalainen](/wiki/Samuli_Suomalainen "Samuli Suomalainen") | | 1:48\.13 | \+6\.35 |
| 23 | 6 | O | [Kars Jansman](/wiki/Kars_Jansman "Kars Jansman") | | 1:48\.17 | \+6\.39 |
| 24 | 1 | I | [Nuraly Akzhol](/wiki/Nuraly_Akzhol "Nuraly Akzhol") | | 1:49\.03 | \+7\.25 |
### 10000 m
The race was started on 10 March at 15:54\.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | I | [Davide Ghiotto](/wiki/Davide_Ghiotto "Davide Ghiotto") | | 12:40\.61 **[TR](/wiki/Max_Aicher_Arena%23Track_records "Max Aicher Arena#Track records")** | |
| 2 | 4 | O | [Patrick Roest](/wiki/Patrick_Roest "Patrick Roest") | | 12:51\.81 | \+11\.20 |
| 3 | 3 | O | [Hallgeir Engebråten](/wiki/Hallgeir_Engebr%C3%A5ten "Hallgeir Engebråten") | | 12:55\.42 | \+14\.81 |
| 4 | 2 | O | [Sander Eitrem](/wiki/Sander_Eitrem "Sander Eitrem") | | 12:56\.22 | \+15\.61 |
| 5 | 1 | O | [Michele Malfatti](/wiki/Michele_Malfatti "Michele Malfatti") | | 13:02\.35 | \+21\.74 |
| 6 | 4 | I | [Jordan Stolz](/wiki/Jordan_Stolz "Jordan Stolz") | | 13:04\.76 | \+24\.15 |
| 7 | 2 | I | [Bart Swings](/wiki/Bart_Swings "Bart Swings") | | 13:06\.12 | \+25\.51 |
| 8 | 3 | I | [Sverre Lunde Pedersen](/wiki/Sverre_Lunde_Pedersen "Sverre Lunde Pedersen") | | 13:14\.56 | \+33\.95 |
### Overall standings
*After all events.*
| Rank | Name | Country | 500m | 5000m | 1500m | 10000m | Points | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Jordan Stolz](/wiki/Jordan_Stolz "Jordan Stolz") | | 34\.10 | 6:14\.76 | 1:41\.78 | 13:04\.76 | **144\.740 [WR](/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_speed_skating "List of world records in speed skating")** | |
| | [Patrick Roest](/wiki/Patrick_Roest "Patrick Roest") | | 36\.06 | 6:06\.55 | 1:43\.37 | 12:51\.81 | **145\.762** | \+20\.42 |
| | [Hallgeir Engebråten](/wiki/Hallgeir_Engebr%C3%A5ten "Hallgeir Engebråten") | | 36\.37 | 6:14\.21 | 1:44\.09 | 12:55\.42 | **147\.258** | \+50\.36 |
| 4 | [Sander Eitrem](/wiki/Sander_Eitrem "Sander Eitrem") | | 37\.06 | 6:07\.49 | 1:44\.33 | 12:56\.22 | **147\.396** | \+53\.12 |
| 5 | [Davide Ghiotto](/wiki/Davide_Ghiotto "Davide Ghiotto") | | 37\.52 | 6:06\.28 | 1:45\.93 | 12:40\.61 | **147\.489** | \+54\.96 |
| 6 | [Bart Swings](/wiki/Bart_Swings "Bart Swings") | | 36\.36 | 6:15\.44 | 1:43\.76 | 13:06\.12 | **147\.796** | \+1:01\.12 |
| 7 | [Sverre Lunde Pedersen](/wiki/Sverre_Lunde_Pedersen "Sverre Lunde Pedersen") | | 36\.24 | 6:14\.53 | 1:43\.97 | 13:14\.56 | **148\.077** | \+1:06\.74 |
| 8 | [Michele Malfatti](/wiki/Michele_Malfatti "Michele Malfatti") | | 38\.07 | 6:12\.60 | 1:46\.70 | 13:02\.35 | **150\.014** | \+1:45\.46 |
| 9 | [Shomu Sasaki](/wiki/Shomu_Sasaki "Shomu Sasaki") | | 35\.43 | 6:25\.43 | 1:44\.36 | rowspan\=16 | **108\.759** | |
| 10 | [Daniele Di Stefano](/wiki/Daniele_Di_Stefano "Daniele Di Stefano") | | 36\.11 | 6:24\.64 | 1:43\.99 | **109\.237** | |
| 11 | [Riku Tsuchiya](/wiki/Riku_Tsuchiya "Riku Tsuchiya") | | 35\.83 | 6:22\.76 | 1:45\.86 | **109\.392** | |
| 12 | [Chung Jae\-won](/wiki/Chung_Jae-won "Chung Jae-won") | | 36\.10 | 6:29\.37 | 1:44\.23 | **109\.780** | |
| 13 | [Wu Yu](/wiki/Wu_Yu_%28speed_skater%29 "Wu Yu (speed skater)") | | 36\.80 | 6:16\.86 | 1:46\.03 | **109\.829** | |
| 14 | [Ethan Cepuran](/wiki/Ethan_Cepuran "Ethan Cepuran") | | 37\.07 | 6:22\.77 | 1:45\.96 | **110\.667** | |
| 15 | [Chris Huizinga](/wiki/Chris_Huizinga "Chris Huizinga") | | 37\.45 | 6:16\.34 | 1:46\.79 | **110\.680** | |
| 16 | [Gabriel Odor](/wiki/Gabriel_Odor "Gabriel Odor") | | 36\.44 | 6:31\.65 | 1:45\.96 | **110\.925** | |
| 17 | [Kars Jansman](/wiki/Kars_Jansman "Kars Jansman") | | 37\.60 | 6:16\.40 | 1:48\.17 | **111\.296** | |
| 18 | [Felix Maly](/wiki/Felix_Maly "Felix Maly") | | 37\.48 | 6:27\.54 | 1:46\.78 | **111\.827** | |
| 19 | [Viktor Hald Thorup](/wiki/Viktor_Hald_Thorup "Viktor Hald Thorup") | | 38\.16 | 6:23\.39 | 1:48\.03 | **112\.509** | |
| 20 | [Jake Weidemann](/wiki/Jake_Weidemann "Jake Weidemann") | | 37\.21 | 6:34\.32 | 1:48\.02 | **112\.648** | |
| 21 | [Indra Médard](/wiki/Indra_M%C3%A9dard "Indra Médard") | | 37\.21 | 6:38\.84 | 1:48\.10 | **113\.127** | |
| 22 | [Mateusz Śliwka](/wiki/Mateusz_%C5%9Aliwka "Mateusz Śliwka") | | 36\.51 | 6:46\.89 | 1:47\.85 | **113\.149** | |
| 23 | [Nuraly Akzhol](/wiki/Nuraly_Akzhol "Nuraly Akzhol") | | 36\.57 | 6:53\.94 | 1:48\.13 | **114\.190** | |
| 24 | [Samuli Suomalainen](/wiki/Samuli_Suomalainen "Samuli Suomalainen") | | 36\.08 | 7:00\.67 | 1:49\.03 | **114\.307** | |
| What are some strategies for managing competition nerves during mass start events? | true | [
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Sally Seltmann | g1scw0wn01whdodyizp22hlb4qs1ji6 | 4 | ''Heart That's Pounding'' | ### *Heart That's Pounding*
In December 2009, Sally Seltmann announced the details of her third studio album, *[Heart That's Pounding](/wiki/Heart_That%27s_Pounding "Heart That's Pounding")*, which was released by Arts \& Crafts on 6 April 2010\.[Arts \& Crafts](http://www.arts-crafts.ca/release-sallyseltmann.php) The album was co\-produced by Seltmann with film composer [François Tétaz](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_T%C3%A9taz "François Tétaz"). It was the first album to be released under the Seltmann name, "I just felt like I was ready to go by my real name and not hide behind New Buffalo". The lead single from the album, "Harmony to My Heartbeat", was released through iTunes on 24 November 2009, and the accompanying music video directed by Antuong Nguyen of Moop Jaw followed on 15 December. In December 2009, the Seltmanns relocated to Sydney to reside.
In March 2010, Seltmann toured the US and Canada. On 14 August, Seltmann was guest programmer on *[rage](/wiki/Rage_%28TV_program%29 "Rage (TV program)")* with a playlist of over 50 songs. Also that month she formed an indie rock trio, [Seeker Lover Keeper](/wiki/Seeker_Lover_Keeper "Seeker Lover Keeper"), with fellow Australians [Sarah Blasko](/wiki/Sarah_Blasko "Sarah Blasko") and [Holly Throsby](/wiki/Holly_Throsby "Holly Throsby"). They issued a [self\-titled](/wiki/Seeker_Lover_Keeper_%28album%29 "Seeker Lover Keeper (album)") album in June 2011, which peaked at number three on the [ARIA Albums Chart](/wiki/ARIA_Charts "ARIA Charts"). In November, Seltmann, Blasko and Throsby each provided a cover version of songs by [Neil Finn](/wiki/Neil_Finn "Neil Finn") and [Tim Finn](/wiki/Tim_Finn "Tim Finn") on the They Will Have Their Way Tour (see *[They Will Have Their Way](/wiki/They_Will_Have_Their_Way "They Will Have Their Way")*) with various artists including [Clare Bowditch](/wiki/Clare_Bowditch "Clare Bowditch"), [Lior](/wiki/Lior "Lior"), [Paul Dempsey](/wiki/Paul_Dempsey "Paul Dempsey") and Alexander Gow (of [Oh Mercy](/wiki/Oh_Mercy_%28band%29 "Oh Mercy (band)")) also appearing. Seltmann accompanied herself on a piano for her rendition of "Four Seasons in One Day", later Seeker Lover Keeper performed "[Sinner](/wiki/Sinner_%28Neil_Finn_song%29 "Sinner (Neil Finn song)")" from Neil's 1998 album *[Try Whistling This](/wiki/Try_Whistling_This "Try Whistling This")*. In March 2012, Seltmann supported an Australian tour by [Bon Iver](/wiki/Bon_Iver "Bon Iver").
| What is the significance of Sally Seltmann's participation in the They Will Have Their Way Tour? | true | [
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Alberto Hauss | kykcxzev1rja46sc7a1r2q0ugei1hu4 | 0 | Introduction |
**Alberto Hauss** (born **Ingo Hauss** in 1962; also known as **Bela Lagonda**) is a German [composer](/wiki/Composer "Composer") and producer. He has worked on projects with artists such as [Oliver Cheatham](/wiki/Oliver_Cheatham "Oliver Cheatham"), Beats 4 You, Chocolate, [U96](/wiki/U96 "U96"), F.R.E.U.D, [Boytronic](/wiki/Boytronic "Boytronic"), [ATC](/wiki/A_Touch_of_Class_%28band%29 "A Touch of Class (band)") and [Culture Beat](/wiki/Culture_Beat "Culture Beat"). Hauss has also remixed songs for [Aretha Franklin](/wiki/Aretha_Franklin "Aretha Franklin"), [Sting](/wiki/Sting_%28musician%29 "Sting (musician)"), and [Diana Ross](/wiki/Diana_Ross "Diana Ross").
Currently, Hauss is working on the Terra Del Sol compilations.
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] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
History of rail transport in Australia | hl236w9ghbdlr3wnkhd6uzzz27wbe5a | 14 | 1990s and recent developments | 1990s and recent developments
-----------------------------
### Privatisation
In 1992, the largely [Federal Government](/wiki/Government_of_Australia "Government of Australia") owned [National Rail Corporation](/wiki/National_Rail_Corporation "National Rail Corporation") took over interstate rail freight operations from [Australian National](/wiki/Australian_National_Railways "Australian National Railways"), [FreightCorp](/wiki/FreightCorp "FreightCorp") and the [Public Transport Corporation](/wiki/Public_Transport_Corporation "Public Transport Corporation"), and commenced operations on the interstate network. National Rail Corporation's freight operations and rolling stock (not infrastructure) were combined with the New South Wales Government owned FreightCorp and sold to [Toll Holdings](/wiki/Toll_Group "Toll Group") and [Patrick Corporation](/wiki/Patrick_Corporation "Patrick Corporation") as [Pacific National](/wiki/Pacific_National "Pacific National") in 2002\.
Australian National was privatised in 1997\. Its [Tasmanian](/wiki/Tasmania "Tasmania") operations and infrastructure ([TasRail](/wiki/TasRail "TasRail")) were sold to [Australian Transport Network](/wiki/Australian_Transport_Network "Australian Transport Network"), which was taken over by Pacific National in 2004\. South Australian branch lines were sold to [Genesee \& Wyoming Australia](/wiki/One_Rail_Australia "One Rail Australia"). Its passenger operations were taken over by [Great Southern Railway](/wiki/Journey_Beyond "Journey Beyond").
State freight and country passenger operations were privatised. Urban passenger trains remained in government ownership, except in [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria_%28Australia%29 "Victoria (Australia)"), because such services are politically sensitive and could not operate profitably.
New operating companies that appeared included:
* [Aurizon](/wiki/Aurizon "Aurizon")
* [Australian Railroad Group](/wiki/Australian_Railroad_Group "Australian Railroad Group")
* Australian Southern Railroad, eventually named [One Rail Australia](/wiki/One_Rail_Australia "One Rail Australia")
* [Bowmans Rail](/wiki/Bowmans_Rail "Bowmans Rail")
* [FreightLink](/wiki/FreightLink "FreightLink")
* [Magnetic Rail Group](/wiki/Magnetic_Rail_Group "Magnetic Rail Group")
* [Patrick Rail Operations](/wiki/Patrick_Corporation "Patrick Corporation")
* [Qube Logistics](/wiki/Qube_Holdings "Qube Holdings")
* [Rail First Asset Management](/wiki/Rail_First_Asset_Management "Rail First Asset Management")
* [SCT Logistics](/wiki/SCT_Logistics "SCT Logistics")
* [Silverton Rail](/wiki/Southern_%26_Silverton_Rail "Southern & Silverton Rail")
* [South Spur Rail Services](/wiki/South_Spur_Rail_Services "South Spur Rail Services")
* [Southern Shorthaul Railroad](/wiki/Southern_Shorthaul_Railroad "Southern Shorthaul Railroad")
* [Watco Australia](/wiki/Watco_Australia "Watco Australia")
Licensing of personnel with nationally recognised credentials facilitates the transfer of those people from one state or operator to another, as traffic demands.
### Separation of infrastructure and operations
Construction and maintenance of network infrastructure were consolidated into non\-profit government bodies, in the case of the interstate network and the non\-urban railways of New South Wales ([Australian Rail Track Corporation](/wiki/Australian_Rail_Track_Corporation "Australian Rail Track Corporation")) and Western Australia ([WestNet Rail](/wiki/Arc_Infrastructure "Arc Infrastructure")). This was intended to provide access to new and existing players.
The **interstate rail network** of the former [Australian National Railways](/wiki/Australian_National_Railways "Australian National Railways") was transferred to the newly established [Australian Rail Track Corporation](/wiki/Australian_Rail_Track_Corporation "Australian Rail Track Corporation") in 1998\. In 2002, the [Tarcoola–Alice Springs line](/wiki/Tarcoola-Darwin_railway_line "Tarcoola-Darwin railway line") was leased to the [AustralAsia Rail Corporation](/wiki/AustralAsia_Rail_Corporation "AustralAsia Rail Corporation"). The ARTC track consists of the track from [Kalgoorlie](/wiki/Kalgoorlie_railway_station "Kalgoorlie railway station") to [Broken Hill](/wiki/Broken_Hill_railway_station "Broken Hill railway station") and [Serviceton](/wiki/Serviceton_railway_station "Serviceton railway station"). The ARTC also manages under lease the interstate standard gauge rail network in New South Wales and Victoria and has rights to sell access between [Kalgoorlie](/wiki/Kalgoorlie "Kalgoorlie") and [Kwinana](/wiki/Kwinana_Beach "Kwinana Beach") to interstate rail operators under a wholesale access agreement with the Western Australian track owner and operator, [Brookfield Rail](/wiki/Arc_Infrastructure "Arc Infrastructure"). It also "has a working relationship with [Queensland Rail](/wiki/Queensland_Rail "Queensland Rail") about the use of the 127 kilometres of standard gauge line between the Queensland border and [Fisherman Islands](/wiki/Fisherman_Islands_railway_line "Fisherman Islands railway line"). ARTC intends to start discussions with Queensland about leasing this track once the NSW arrangements are bedded down". The ARTC also maintains the NSW rural branch lines under contract.
Other railways continue to be integrated, although access to their infrastructure is generally required under [National Competition Policy](/wiki/National_Competition_Policy_%28Australia%29 "National Competition Policy (Australia)") principles agreed by the Federal, State and Territory governments:
* Queensland – [Queensland Rail](/wiki/Queensland_Rail "Queensland Rail")
* Tasmania – [Pacific National](/wiki/Pacific_National "Pacific National")
* Victorian non\-interstate lines – Pacific National
* Western Australian non\-interstate lines – [Australian Railroad Group](/wiki/Australian_Railroad_Group "Australian Railroad Group")
* South Australian non\-interstate lines – [Genesee \& Wyoming Australia](/wiki/One_Rail_Australia "One Rail Australia")
* [Tarcoola\-Darwin railway](/wiki/Tarcoola-Darwin_railway_line "Tarcoola-Darwin railway line") – [FreightLink](/wiki/FreightLink "FreightLink")
Much maintenance of tracks were contracted out.
### Australian Government funding
The [Australian Government](/wiki/Government_of_Australia "Government of Australia") has provided substantial funding for the upgrading of roads since the 1920s, but it has not regularly funded investment in railways except for its own railway, the [Commonwealth Railways](/wiki/Commonwealth_Railways "Commonwealth Railways"), which was established in 1911 to build the [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge "Standard gauge") [Trans\-Australian Railway](/wiki/Trans-Australian_Railway "Trans-Australian Railway") between [Kalgoorlie](/wiki/Kalgoorlie_railway_station "Kalgoorlie railway station") and [Port Augusta](/wiki/Port_Augusta_railway_station "Port Augusta railway station"), and to take over the gauge railways between Port Augusta and [Oodnadatta](/wiki/Oodnadatta "Oodnadatta") (used by the old "[Ghan](/wiki/The_Ghan "The Ghan")") and the [Palmerston and Pine Creek Railway](/wiki/Palmerston_and_Pine_Creek_Railway "Palmerston and Pine Creek Railway"). Commonwealth Railways became part of [Australian National Railways](/wiki/Australian_National_Railways "Australian National Railways") in 1975, which was privatised in 1997\. Although the Australian Government has considered the funding of railways owned by State Government to be a State responsibility, it has made loans to the States for gauge standardisation projects from the 1920s to the 1970s. From the 1970s to 1996, the Australian Government has provided some grant funding to the States for rail projects.
#### One Nation program
Under the [Keating government](/wiki/Keating_government "Keating government")'s [One Nation program](/wiki/One_Nation_%28infrastructure%29 "One Nation (infrastructure)"):
* the [Melbourne\-Adelaide line](/wiki/Melbourne-Adelaide_railway "Melbourne-Adelaide railway") was converted to standard gauge in 1995\.
* the gauge [Fisherman Islands line](/wiki/Fisherman_Islands_railway_line "Fisherman Islands railway line") to the [Port of Brisbane](/wiki/Port_of_Brisbane "Port of Brisbane") was converted to dual / gauge and extended in parallel with the duplicated passenger line to [Dutton Park](/wiki/Dutton_Park_railway_station "Dutton Park railway station").
* a standard gauge link was built to the port at [Fremantle](/wiki/Fremantle_Harbour "Fremantle Harbour").
* new standard gauge sidings were provided at [Adelaide Outer Harbor](/wiki/Outer_Harbor%2C_South_Australia "Outer Harbor, South Australia").
* a separate freight line was built between [Ingleburn](/wiki/Ingleburn_railway_station "Ingleburn railway station") and [Glenfield](/wiki/Glenfield_railway_station%2C_Sydney "Glenfield railway station, Sydney") as the first stage of what is now known as the [Southern Sydney Freight Line](/wiki/Southern_Sydney_Freight_Line "Southern Sydney Freight Line"). It was extended in 2013 to connect with the [Metropolitan Goods line](/wiki/Metropolitan_Goods_railway_line "Metropolitan Goods railway line") near [Sefton](/wiki/Sefton_railway_station "Sefton railway station") with funds provided by the [Australian Government](/wiki/Government_of_Australia "Government of Australia") under [AusLink](/wiki/AusLink "AusLink").
* the [Sydney–Brisbane line](/wiki/North_Coast_railway_line%2C_New_South_Wales "North Coast railway line, New South Wales") was upgraded with longer passing loops, the replacement of wooden trestles with concrete bridges, concrete resleepering, some minor deviations and bank stabilisation.
* [passing loops](/wiki/Passing_loop "Passing loop") were extended between [Wodonga](/wiki/Wodonga_railway_station "Wodonga railway station") and Melbourne.
#### Alice Springs to Darwin railway
In 2004, the final link in the [Adelaide\-Darwin rail corridor](/wiki/Adelaide-Darwin_rail_corridor "Adelaide-Darwin rail corridor") – the long\-awaited 1420 km Alice Springs to Darwin line – was opened by the [AustralAsia Rail Corporation](/wiki/AustralAsia_Rail_Corporation "AustralAsia Rail Corporation") with assistance from the [Australian Government](/wiki/Government_of_Australia "Government of Australia") and the governments of [South Australia](/wiki/South_Australian_Government "South Australian Government") and the [Northern Territory](/wiki/Government_of_Northern_Territory "Government of Northern Territory"). The Northern Territory expected that the line would open up mining ventures that would otherwise be uneconomic without a heavy duty rail line.
*See [Rail transport in Australia](/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Australia "Rail transport in Australia") for current Australian Government rail funding.*
### Single regulator
In 2009, it was proposed to combine the seven separate state rail regulators into a single regulator.
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Spanish Masters | 0as7o6ngvsmnpiimfvsasayk0egp2li | 0 | Introduction |
***Spanish Masters*** (released as ***Sounds of Spain / Concerto d'Aranjuez*** in France) is the seventh [album](/wiki/Album "Album") released by the Paris\-based [Swingle Singers](/wiki/Swingle_Singers "Swingle Singers"). All tracks from this album are also included on the 11 disk Philips [boxed set](/wiki/Box_set "Box set"), *[Swingle Singers](/wiki/Swingle_Singers_%28Philips_boxed_set%29 "Swingle Singers (Philips boxed set)")*.
| What is the significance of naming an album after a geographical location? | true | [
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Taufiq Febriyanto | qzc4crcl3xm6y5v66u0ndc36knkj8np | 7 | Honours | Honours
-------
### Club
**PSS Sleman**
* [Liga 2](/wiki/Liga_2_%28Indonesia%29 "Liga 2 (Indonesia)"): [2018](/wiki/2018_Liga_2_%28Indonesia%29 "2018 Liga 2 (Indonesia)")
**Persik Kediri**
* [Liga 2](/wiki/Liga_2_%28Indonesia%29 "Liga 2 (Indonesia)"): [2019](/wiki/2019_Liga_2_%28Indonesia%29 "2019 Liga 2 (Indonesia)")
### Individual
* [Liga 2](/wiki/Liga_2_%28Indonesia%29 "Liga 2 (Indonesia)") Best Player: [2019](/wiki/2019_Liga_2_%28Indonesia%29 "2019 Liga 2 (Indonesia)")
| What is the name of the football league that PSS Sleman played in 2018? | false | [
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Anders Grøndal | 9t21ymbwb63zau7m04awa2mds2mj91d | 2 | 2003 | 2003
----
The first year of rally for Bilbutikken WRT (Subaru jr Team) with a Subaru Impreza STi built by [Rune Dalsjø](/wiki/Rune_Dalsj%C3%B8 "Rune Dalsjø") Rally Team. Henning Elvekrok was the team's first co\-driver. Anders and Henning won their first Group N victory in Rally Sørland 2003\. During the season Subaru Norway already had Morten Østberg in WRC as their senior team and wanted a young team in their Gr.N Subaru. Henning Elvekrok was therefore replaced with younger co\-driver Trond Inge Østbye in the middle of the season. Anders took his first championship points in Aurskog Høland Rally 2003\.
The team ended the season third in the Subaru Cup.
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List of typhoons in the Philippines (1963–1999) | l5bidddcp89cw93qjtw3ztq08m0k9l9 | 10 | 1984 | ### 1984
August 26–29, 1984: [Tropical Storm June (Maring)](/wiki/Tropical_Storm_June_%28Maring%29 "Tropical Storm June (Maring)") made landfall in Luzon just days before Typhoon Ike (Nitang) made a more deadly and devastating landfalls.
September 1–4, 1984: [Typhoon Ike (Nitang)](/wiki/Typhoon_Ike "Typhoon Ike") devastated Visayas, Mindanao and some parts of Southern Luzon, Deaths from the typhoon is 1,474\.
October 28–31, 1984: [Severe Tropical Storm Warren](/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Warren_%281984%29 "Tropical Storm Warren (1984)") (Reming) though didn’t make any landfalls, its outflow caused intense rainfall over parts of Visayas, Palawan and Luzon. Killing 69 people.
November 5–7, 1984: [Typhoon Agnes (Undang)](/wiki/Typhoon_Agnes_%281984%29 "Typhoon Agnes (1984)") made several landfalls across Visayas region, killing 895 people.
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Transport in Canberra | kk2b5g1l2z726fnossk13snpy7m08ng | 6 | Coach | Coach
-----
[thumb\|[Murrays](/wiki/Murrays "Murrays") [BCI JXK613](/wiki/BCI_Bus "BCI Bus") coach in Canberra in January 2011](/wiki/File:Murrays_Coaches_-_BCI_JXK6137_%27Explorer%27_%281%29.jpg "Murrays Coaches - BCI JXK6137 'Explorer' (1).jpg")
Canberra is serviced by a number of long\-distance coach operators operating out of the [Jolimont Centre](/wiki/Jolimont_Centre "Jolimont Centre").
* [Greyhound Australia](/wiki/Greyhound_Australia "Greyhound Australia") operate services to [Melbourne](/wiki/Melbourne "Melbourne") and [Sydney](/wiki/Sydney "Sydney")[Timetables](https://www.greyhound.com.au/information/timetables) [Greyhound Australia](/wiki/Greyhound_Australia "Greyhound Australia")
* [Murrays](/wiki/Murrays "Murrays") operate services to [Narooma](/wiki/Narooma "Narooma"), Sydney and [Wollongong](/wiki/Wollongong "Wollongong")[Express Services](http://www.murrays.com.au/ExpressCoachService.aspx) [Murrays](/wiki/Murrays "Murrays")
* [NSW TrainLink](/wiki/NSW_TrainLink "NSW TrainLink") operate services to [Bombala](/wiki/Bombala "Bombala"), [Cootamundra](/wiki/Cootamundra "Cootamundra") and [Eden](/wiki/Eden%2C_New_South_Wales "Eden, New South Wales")[Southern New South Wales tiametable](https://transportnsw.info/regional-southern-line) [NSW TrainLink](/wiki/NSW_TrainLink "NSW TrainLink")
* [V/Line](/wiki/V/Line "V/Line") operate services to [Albury](/wiki/Albury_railway_station "Albury railway station")[Canberra Link](https://www.vline.com.au/pdf/timetables/canberra.pdf) V/Line 28 April 2013 and [Bairnsdale](/wiki/Bairnsdale_railway_station "Bairnsdale railway station")[Capital Link](http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/timetables/canberra_via_sale.pdf) V/Line 28 April 2013
| What are the advantages of taking the train over a coach in Southern New South Wales? | true | [
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USS Guide (AM-447) | nz13jhy4phq6q8l95e9whpvrx5b772y | 0 | Introduction |
**USS *Guide* (AM\-447/MSO\-447\)** was an acquired by the [U.S. Navy](/wiki/U.S._Navy "U.S. Navy") for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships.
The second ship to be named Guide by the Navy, *AM\-447* was launched 17 April 1954 by the [Seattle Shipbuilding \& Drydocking Corp.](/wiki/Seattle_Construction_and_Drydock_Company "Seattle Construction and Drydock Company"), [Seattle](/wiki/Seattle "Seattle"), Washington; sponsored by Miss Ann L. Larson; and commissioned 15 March 1955\. Her hull classification changed from *AM\-447* to *MSO\-447* on 7 February 1955\.
| How does the USS Guide contribute to the overall safety of naval operations? | true | [
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Roberto Bisacco | f54n3fnverhfis8jcd33ij9s84t7ls0 | 1 | Life and career | Life and career
---------------
Born in [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin"), after enrolling at the university in the faculty of economics and having worked for a year as an accountant in a large company, Bisacco decided to pursue an acting career and enrolled at the [Accademia d'Arte Drammatica](/wiki/Accademia_d%27Arte_Drammatica "Accademia d'Arte Drammatica") in Rome in 1960\. He made his film debut in 1963, as the main actor of *Gli arcangeli* by Enzo Battaglia. Bisacco's [breakout role](/wiki/Breakout_role "Breakout role") was Mario in the [RAI](/wiki/RAI "RAI") television series *I miserabili* (1964\) directed by [Sandro Bolchi](/wiki/Sandro_Bolchi "Sandro Bolchi"); later Bisacco appeared in roles of weight on several successful television works and also began a busy stage career, while his film career was less significant, with dozens of roles of little weight.
| Did Bisacco have a successful film career? | true | [
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Socialist feminism | h7obssm9k8hwxav5bsbqj97beb562gm | 16 | Women's liberation in real socialism | ### Women's liberation in real socialism
In the forty years of socialism in [East Germany](/wiki/East_Germany "East Germany"), the [German Democratic Republic](/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic "German Democratic Republic") (GDR), many feminist demands were implemented:
* While women in the West still fought for a liberal abortion law, abortion was allowed up to the 12th week since 1972 and contraception was available to anyone.
* While women in the West still had no access to the better paid male dominated professions, women in the GDR were encouraged to do so and promoted to further studies.
* Children were taken care of by [kindergarten](/wiki/Kindergarten "Kindergarten") and [pre\-kindergarten](/wiki/Pre-kindergarten "Pre-kindergarten"), a service women in West Germany are still waiting for and the main obstacle to equal employment opportunities.
Nevertheless, feminists of [West Berlin](/wiki/West_Berlin "West Berlin") remained skeptical as they lived door to door with this real socialism. [Cäcilia Rentmeister](/wiki/C%C3%A4cilia_Rentmeister "Cäcilia Rentmeister"), who had personal contacts to friends and relatives in [East Berlin](/wiki/East_Berlin "East Berlin") analyzed in 1974 women's situation in the GDR in an article."Ein Blick über die Berliner Mauer (1974\)" in Cristina Perincioli, "Berlin wird feministisch"(2015\) p.172\-177 (article translated in English)[https://feministberlin1968ff.de/leftist\-debates/1974\-across\-the\-berlin\-wall](https://feministberlin1968ff.de/leftist-debates/1974-across-the-berlin-wall).
| How did the German Democratic Republic address issues related to childcare and education? | true | [
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Grocery retailing in Russia | j53z6svf8xoflvtdi8yhj79g42d3zue | 3 | Supermarkets | Supermarkets
------------
The great majority of Russian supermarkets are of about 400 sq.m. sales area and are situated in centres of population \- often on the ground floor of big [apartment blocks](/wiki/Apartment_block "Apartment block"). They are designed for [pedestrian](/wiki/Pedestrian "Pedestrian") access. Stores of this kind are known as “[discounters](/wiki/Discount_store "Discount store")” although they differ somewhat from the discounters of the West: they offer a full range of foods and everyday [FMCG](/wiki/Fast_moving_consumer_goods "Fast moving consumer goods") needs, likely to be supplemented mainly by visits to markets for some extra produce and perhaps meat and [fish](/wiki/Fish "Fish"). A typical discounter offers about 3000 [SKUs](/wiki/Stock-keeping_unit "Stock-keeping unit").
New stores of this kind are still being opened on a large scale, but in recent years (as a result of increased car ownership) the fastest growth has been in [hypermarkets](/wiki/Hypermarket "Hypermarket"). Russian hypermarkets have sales areas of 3000 sq.m. upwards and offer at least 20,000 SKUs.
| What type of access do stores in centres of population typically have? | false | [
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Brachipposideros nooraleebus | fiafsf814schuccdtwjfru0frmysqp9 | 1 | Description | Description
-----------
A [hipposiderid](/wiki/Hipposiderid "Hipposiderid") that resembles the extant species *[Rhinonicteris aurantia](/wiki/Rhinonicteris_aurantia "Rhinonicteris aurantia")*, and related to 'leaf\-nosed' bats found on other continents. The leaf\-shaped structure is an elaborate and fleshy arrangement that assisted the bat to locate its assumed prey, flying insects, by manipulating the high frequency sound used in [echolocation](/wiki/Echolocation_%28animal%29 "Echolocation (animal)"). The ultra high frequency sound is produced in the larynx and emitted through the nose. Like other bats, the shape of the ears was attuned to receive the reflected sound, and is grooved in appearance. As with other hipposiderids, a protuberance at the ear—the enlarged and fleshy [tragus](/wiki/Tragus_%28ear%29 "Tragus (ear)") found in other bat species—is absent.
The wingspan was around 150 millimetres. They inhabited [limestone caves](/wiki/Limestone_cave "Limestone cave") in large numbers, up to five thousand, during a period 24\-16 million years ago; this is supported by the evidence at Riversleigh, They are thought to have existed until the [early Miocene](/wiki/Early_Miocene "Early Miocene"). Another bat species that was fossilised in the region was *[Australonycteris clarkae](/wiki/Australonycteris_clarkae "Australonycteris clarkae")*, which existed during the [early Eocene](/wiki/Early_Eocene "Early Eocene") period (55mya) and is amongst the most ancient to have been discovered.
The nearest known relations are extant species in [Madagascar](/wiki/Madagascar "Madagascar") and [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam") and extinct bat taxa in [France](/wiki/France "France") and the [Arabian Peninsula](/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula "Arabian Peninsula").
The species has been referred to as the Riversleigh leaf\-nosed bat.
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Lone Scouts of America | bgpmm06hoaxgf6gob0woo2acloz1tq6 | 7 | Notable Lone Scouts | Notable Lone Scouts
-------------------
* [Broderick Crawford](/wiki/Broderick_Crawford "Broderick Crawford"); Academy Award\-winning actor.
* [Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.](/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks%2C_Jr. "Douglas Fairbanks, Jr."); Actor and decorated Navy officer who fought in [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II").
* [Orval Faubus](/wiki/Orval_Faubus "Orval Faubus"); Six\-term governor of Arkansas.
* [Hubert Humphrey](/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey"); Mayor of [Minneapolis, Minnesota](/wiki/Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota "Minneapolis, Minnesota") and thirty\-eighth [Vice President of the United States](/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States "Vice President of the United States").
* [Burl Ives](/wiki/Burl_Ives "Burl Ives"); [Academy Award](/wiki/Academy_Award "Academy Award") winning American actor and [folk music](/wiki/Folk_music "Folk music") singer and author.
* [Fred MacMurray](/wiki/Fred_MacMurray "Fred MacMurray"); Actor.
* [Don McNeill](/wiki/Don_McNeill_%28performer%29 "Don McNeill (performer)"); Radio personality, best known as the creator and host of *[The Breakfast Club](/wiki/Don_McNeill%27s_Breakfast_Club "Don McNeill's Breakfast Club")*.
* [Harry Morgan](/wiki/Harry_Morgan "Harry Morgan"); Actor, director, writer and narrator.
* [Vincent Schaefer](/wiki/Vincent_Schaefer "Vincent Schaefer"); Chemist and meteorologist who developed [cloud seeding](/wiki/Cloud_seeding "Cloud seeding").
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Green iguana in captivity | 3jdwlnaunnmyktmpmkipnzogay92sm2 | 7 | As pets | As pets
-------
[A juvenile and smaller immature iguana in captivity\|thumb\|left](/wiki/File:A_young_iguana_climbing_on_another_iguana.jpg "A young iguana climbing on another iguana.jpg")
Green iguanas are not suitable lizards for beginners. A pet iguana habituates to humans to such a degree that humans no longer cause a [fight\-or\-flight response](/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response "Fight-or-flight response"). Iguanas achieve this after they have acclimated to their new habitat, as well as brief but constant interaction with their owner. [Fiji banded iguanas](/wiki/Fiji_banded_iguana "Fiji banded iguana") are a better iguanid option for less\-experienced pet owners because they are smaller and less aggressive; however, they still need specialist care.
Healthy pet iguanas are very observant, confident, and curious. Iguanas can be "potty\-trained" to go outside (when it is warm), go in a specific location (as on newspaper) or in a tub of warm water (and even on the toilet). Green iguanas are diurnal and possess excellent climbing and swimming abilities
Most [veterinarians](/wiki/Veterinarian "Veterinarian") do not have the training to treat an iguana, making treatment difficult to procure, expensive, or both.
| Can pet iguanas be trained to go outside? | false | [
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International sanctions against North Korea | f52l5m6x8fry1curjtwjghy2y1xos5c | 3 | United Nations Security Council | ### United Nations Security Council
The [UN Security Council](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council "United Nations Security Council") has passed a number of resolutions since North Korea's first nuclear test in 2006\.
* [Resolution 1718](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1718 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1718"), passed in 2006, demanded that North Korea cease nuclear testing and prohibited the export of some military supplies and luxury goods to North Korea. The [UN Security Council Sanctions Committee on North Korea](/wiki/UN_Security_Council_Sanctions_Committee_on_North_Korea "UN Security Council Sanctions Committee on North Korea") was established, supported from 2009 to 2024 by a Panel of Experts.
* [Resolution 1874](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1874 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874"), passed after the second nuclear test in 2009, broadened the arms embargo. Member states were encouraged to inspect ships and destroy any cargo suspected of being related to the nuclear weapons program.
* [Resolution 2087](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2087 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2087"), passed in January 2013 after a satellite launch, strengthened previous sanctions by clarifying a state's right to seize and destroy cargo suspected of heading to or from North Korea for purposes of military research and development.
* [Resolution 2094](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2094 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2094"), passed in March 2013 after the third nuclear test, imposed sanctions on money transfers and aimed to shut North Korea out of the international financial system.
* [Resolution 2270](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2270 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2270"), passed in March 2016 after the fourth nuclear test, further strengthened existing sanctions. It banned the export of gold, vanadium, titanium, and rare earth metals. The export of coal and iron were also banned, with an exemption for transactions that were purely for "livelihood purposes."
* [Resolution 2321](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2321 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2321"), passed in November 2016, capped North Korea's coal exports and banned exports of copper, nickel, zinc, and silver. In February 2017, a UN panel said that 116 of 193 member states had not yet submitted a report on their implementation of these sanctions, though China had.
* [Resolution 2371](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2371 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2371"), passed in August 2017, banned all exports of coal, iron, lead, and seafood. The resolution also imposed new restrictions on North Korea's Foreign Trade Bank and prohibited any increase in the number of North Koreans working in foreign countries.
* [Resolution 2375](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2375 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2375"), passed on 11 September 2017, limited North Korean crude oil and refined petroleum product imports; banned joint ventures, textile exports, [natural gas condensate](/wiki/Natural_gas_condensate "Natural gas condensate") and liquid imports; and banned North Korean nationals from working abroad in other countries.
* [Resolution 2397](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2397 "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397"), passed on 22 December 2017 after the launch of a [Hwasong\-15](/wiki/Hwasong-15 "Hwasong-15") intercontinental ballistic missile, limited North Korean crude oil and refined petroleum product imports to 500,000 barrels per year, banned the export of food, machinery and electrical equipment, called for the repatriation of all North Korean nationals earning income abroad within 24 months. The resolution also authorized member states to seize and inspect any vessel in their territorial waters found to be illicitly providing oil or other prohibited products to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
United Nations agencies are restricted in the aid they can give to North Korea because of the sanctions, but they can help with nutrition, health, water, and sanitation.
| Can the UN Security Council pass resolutions on non-security related issues? | true | [
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Pseudomasaris | g4jonuuwjrn8xlpfzmnnupsi1rg42uk | 1 | Species | Species
-------
*Pseudomasaris* contains 15 species:
* *[Pseudomasaris basirufus](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_basirufus "Pseudomasaris basirufus")* Rohwer, 1912
* *[Pseudomasaris cazieri](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_cazieri "Pseudomasaris cazieri")* Bohart, 1963
* *[Pseudomasaris coquilletti](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_coquilletti "Pseudomasaris coquilletti")* Rohwer, 1911
* *[Pseudomasaris edwardsii](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_edwardsii "Pseudomasaris edwardsii")* (Cresson, 1872\)
* *[Pseudomasaris macneilli](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_macneilli "Pseudomasaris macneilli")* Bohart, 1963
* *[Pseudomasaris macswaini](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_macswaini "Pseudomasaris macswaini")* Bohart, 1963
* *[Pseudomasaris maculifrons](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_maculifrons "Pseudomasaris maculifrons")* (Fox, 1894\)
* *[Pseudomasaris marginalis](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_marginalis "Pseudomasaris marginalis")* (Cresson, 1864\)
* *[Pseudomasaris micheneri](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_micheneri "Pseudomasaris micheneri")* Bohart, 1963
* *[Pseudomasaris occidentalis](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_occidentalis "Pseudomasaris occidentalis")* (Cresson, 1871\)
* *[Pseudomasaris phaceliae](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_phaceliae "Pseudomasaris phaceliae")* Rohwer, 1912
* *[Pseudomasaris texanus](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_texanus "Pseudomasaris texanus")* (Cresson, 1871\)
* *[Pseudomasaris vespoides](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_vespoides "Pseudomasaris vespoides")* (Cresson, 1863\)
* *[Pseudomasaris wheeleri](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_wheeleri "Pseudomasaris wheeleri")* Bequard, 1929
* *[Pseudomasaris zonalis](/wiki/Pseudomasaris_zonalis "Pseudomasaris zonalis")* (Cresson, 1864\)
| Are there any known threats to the survival of Pseudomasaris species? | true | [
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The Waifs | kf0p32vbm6k2xfuvrw21kp0nfijl408 | 16 | National Live Music Awards | ### National Live Music Awards
The [National Live Music Awards](/wiki/National_Live_Music_Awards "National Live Music Awards") (NLMAs) commenced in 2016 to recognise contributions to the live music industry in Australia.
\|\-
\| [2019](/wiki/National_Live_Music_Awards_of_2019 "National Live Music Awards of 2019")
\| The Waifs
\| Live Country Act of the Year
\|
\|\-
| Who are some notable winners of the National Live Music Awards? | true | [
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Adlestrop (poem) | dbqgdxsz68xpj3zvf4noeavgvkia17m | 1 | Text of the poem | Text of the poem
----------------
Yes. I remember Adlestrop
The name, because one afternoon
Of heat, the express\-train drew up there
Unwontedly. It was late June.
The steam hissed. Someone cleared his throat.
No one left and no one came
On the bare platform. What I saw
Was Adlestrop—only the name
And willows, willow\-herb, and grass,
And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry,
No whit less still and lonely fair
Than the high cloudlets in the sky.
And for that minute a blackbird sang
Close by, and round him, mistier,
Farther and farther, all the birds
Of Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire.
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Cyril F. Homer | 3323qnc1vvazlalac3yclehbnr6y0rw | 3 | World War II | ### World War II
[thumb\|left\|P\-38 Lightnings of the 8th Fighter Group on Mindoro, Philippines, 1944](/wiki/File:8fw-p38s-36fs-Mindiro-1944.jpg "8fw-p38s-36fs-Mindiro-1944.jpg")
He was assigned to [80th Fighter Squadron](/wiki/80th_Fighter_Squadron "80th Fighter Squadron") of the [8th Fighter Group](/wiki/8th_Fighter_Group "8th Fighter Group") at [Mareeba](/wiki/Mareeba "Mareeba"), in [Queensland, Australia](/wiki/Queensland%2C_Australia "Queensland, Australia"), in February 1943\. During this time, the squadron transitioned from [P\-39 Airacobra](/wiki/P-39_Airacobra "P-39 Airacobra") to P\-38\. On May 16, 1943, the 80th FS flew its first mission in the P\-38 from [Port Moresby](/wiki/Port_Moresby "Port Moresby") and on May 21, Homer scored a probable aerial victory. He scored his first confirmed aerial victories on August 21, 1943, when he shot down two [A6M Zeroes](/wiki/A6M_Zero "A6M Zero") and one [Kawasaki Ki\-61](/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61 "Kawasaki Ki-61") "Tony" over [Wewak](/wiki/Wewak "Wewak"). He shot down another Zero on September 4\.
Homer became a flying ace on September 13, when he shot down a [Nakajima Ki\-43](/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43 "Nakajima Ki-43") "Oscar", his fifth aerial victory. In December 1943, the 8th FG moved it new base in [Finschhafen](/wiki/Finschhafen "Finschhafen"), New Guinea. On 18 January 1944, he shot down two Ki\-43s over Wewak and on January 23, he shot a Ki\-61, bringing his total aerial victories to 8\. On March 30, he destroyed another Ki\-61\. His biggest day came on April 3, 1944, when he downed two Ki\-43s and two Ki\-61s over [Hollandia](/wiki/Jayapura "Jayapura"). For his heroism in the mission, he received the [Distinguished Service Cross](/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_%28United_States%29 "Distinguished Service Cross (United States)").
On July 27, 1944, he shot down a Ki\-43 and on October, he was appointed as commander of the 80th FS, succeeding Major [Jay T. Robbins](/wiki/Jay_T._Robbins "Jay T. Robbins"). On November 10, during the [Philippines campaign](/wiki/Philippines_campaign_%281944%E2%80%931945%29 "Philippines campaign (1944–1945)"), he downed a Ki\-43 over [Leyte](/wiki/Leyte "Leyte"), his 15th and last aerial victory of the war. Homer remained as commander of the 80th FS till his return to the United States in May 1945\.
During World War II, Homer was credited with the destruction of 15 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 1 probable. While serving with the 8th FG, he flew P\-38s bearing the name "Uncle Cy's Angel".
| On what date did the 80th FS fly its first mission in the P-38 from Port Moresby? | false | [
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1964 New York state election | ghip42n9qkeku4xm43yortuggb579ex | 2 | Results | Results
-------
| \+**1964 state election result** |
| --- |
| Office | [Democratic](/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party "United States Democratic Party") ticket | | [Republican](/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party "United States Republican Party") ticket | | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York "Liberal Party of New York") ticket | | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York "Conservative Party of New York") ticket | | [Socialist Labor](/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America "Socialist Labor Party of America") ticket | | [Socialist Workers](/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_%28United_States%29 "Socialist Workers Party (United States)") ticket | |
| [U.S. Senator](/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_New_York "List of United States Senators from New York") | **[Robert F. Kennedy](/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy "Robert F. Kennedy")**
**3,539,746** |
[Kenneth B. Keating](/wiki/Kenneth_Keating "Kenneth Keating") |
3,104,056 |
**[Robert F. Kennedy](/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy "Robert F. Kennedy")**
**284,646** |
Henry PaolucciDr. Henry Paolucci (1921\-1999\), Professor of Comparative Literature and Ancient Greek and Roman History at [Iona College](/wiki/Iona_College_%28New_York%29 "Iona College (New York)"), later Professor of Government and Politics at [St. John's University](/wiki/St._John%27s_University_%28New_York%29 "St. John's University (New York)"), [*Henry Paolucci, 77, Scholar and a Leader in Conservative Party*](https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/06/nyregion/henry-paolucci-77-scholar-and-a-leader-in-conservative-party.html) Obit in NYT on January 6, 1999 |
212,216 |
John EmanuelJohn Emanuel (born c. 1908 in [Greece](/wiki/Greece "Greece")), "fur worker," ran also for Comptroller in 1954; and for Lieutenant Governor in 1958 and 1962 |
7,358 |
Richard GarzaRichard Garza (born c. 1928 [The Bronx](/wiki/The_Bronx "The Bronx")), "restaurant worker and seaman," ran also for Mayor of New York in 1961; and for Governor in 1962 |
4,202 |
|
| What was the result of the 1964 state election for U.S. Senator in New York? | false | [
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X-inefficiency | jt8xekgkgsalpmlhy29dglergfkmsrj | 0 | Introduction |
**X\-inefficiency** is a concept used in economics to describe instances where firms go through internal [inefficiency](/wiki/Inefficiency "Inefficiency") resulting in higher production costs than required for a given output. This inefficiency is a result of various factors such as outdated technology, inefficient production processes, poor management and lack of competition resulting in lower profits and higher prices for consumers. The concept of X\-inefficiency was introduced by [Harvey Leibenstein](/wiki/Harvey_Leibenstein "Harvey Leibenstein").
[thumb\|320x320px\|The difference between the potential and actual cost is known as X\-Inefficiency. In normal instances, a firm could have an average cost curve at "Potential AC", however due to inefficiency, its actual average costs are higher.](/wiki/File:X_inefficiencyd63.jpg "X inefficiencyd63.jpg")
The difference between the potential and actual cost is known as X\-Inefficiency. In normal instances, a firm could have an average cost curve at potential AC, however due to inefficiency, its actual average costs are higher.
in 1966, Harvard University Professor Harvey Leibenstein first introduced the concept of X\-inefficiency in his paper "Allocative Efficiency vs. X\- Efficiency", which was published in *[American Economic Review](/wiki/American_Economic_Review "American Economic Review")*. X\-Inefficiency refers to a firm's inability to fully utilize its resources, resulting in an output level that falls short of the maximum potential achievable given the resources and environment which is referred to as the efficiency frontier.
More so, X\-inefficiency focuses on the importance of competition and innovation in promoting efficiency and reducing costs for firms, followed by higher profits and better output and prices for consumers.
X\-inefficiency pin out irrational actions performed by firms in the market.
| Why is innovation important in promoting efficiency and reducing costs for firms? | false | [
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Lutobory | 63fs87ra55pv6f2q6b4ppvo69mqawf2 | 0 | Introduction |
**Lutobory** is a [village](/wiki/Village "Village") in the administrative district of [Gmina Sadkowice](/wiki/Gmina_Sadkowice "Gmina Sadkowice"), within [Rawa County](/wiki/Rawa_County "Rawa County"), [Łódź Voivodeship](/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship "Łódź Voivodeship"), in central Poland. It lies approximately south\-west of [Sadkowice](/wiki/Sadkowice%2C_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship "Sadkowice, Łódź Voivodeship"), east of [Rawa Mazowiecka](/wiki/Rawa_Mazowiecka "Rawa Mazowiecka"), and east of the regional capital [Łódź](/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA "Łódź").
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Muriel Onslow | qsf6l6enzhx3zp9l0t2n79y5wm2hmw0 | 0 | Introduction |
**Muriel Onslow** ( Wheldale;
31 March 1880 – 19 May 1932\) was a British [biochemist](/wiki/Biochemist "Biochemist"), born in Birmingham, England. She studied the inheritance of flower colour in the common snapdragon [Antirrhinum](/wiki/Antirrhinum "Antirrhinum") and the biochemistry of [anthocyanin](/wiki/Anthocyanin "Anthocyanin") pigment molecules. She attended the [King Edward VI High School](/wiki/Foundation_of_the_Schools_of_King_Edward_VI "Foundation of the Schools of King Edward VI") in Birmingham and then matriculated at [Newnham College, Cambridge](/wiki/Newnham_College%2C_Cambridge "Newnham College, Cambridge") in 1900\. At Cambridge she majored in [botany](/wiki/Botany "Botany"). Onslow later worked within Bateson's genetic group and then Frederick Gowland Hopkins biochemical group in Cambridge, providing her with expertise in biochemical genetics for investigating the inheritance and biosynthesis of petal colour in [Antirrhinum](/wiki/Antirrhinum "Antirrhinum"). She was one of the first women appointed as a lecturer at Cambridge, after moving to the Biochemistry department.
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Stephen Bradbury (artist) | 0qa65kuedpfmxo3bftbwn8kq3wjcx6q | 2 | Commercial illustrator | ### Commercial illustrator
In 1982 he was commissioned by art director Gary Day Ellison at Pan Books to illustrate his first book cover, *[The Many Coloured Land](/wiki/The_Many_Coloured_Land "The Many Coloured Land")* by science\-fiction writer [Julian May](/wiki/Julian_May "Julian May"). This was book one of *[Saga of Pliocene Exile](/wiki/Saga_of_Pliocene_Exile "Saga of Pliocene Exile")* series; other books in the series being *[The Golden Torc](/wiki/The_Golden_Torc "The Golden Torc")*, *[The Nonborn King](/wiki/The_Nonborn_King "The Nonborn King")*, and *[The Adversary](/wiki/Saga_of_Pliocene_Exile "Saga of Pliocene Exile").* This was followed by the same author's *[Galactic Milieu Series](/wiki/Galactic_Milieu_Series "Galactic Milieu Series")*: *[Jack The Bodiless](/wiki/Jack_The_Bodiless "Jack The Bodiless")*, *[Diamond Mask](/wiki/Diamond_Mask "Diamond Mask")*, and *[Magnificat](/wiki/Galactic_Milieu_Series "Galactic Milieu Series")*, where the author amazingly looped the story back to the start of the first book. Bradbury managed to pull off the same trick with the cover artwork. The success of the first series of books and Bradbury's distinctive artwork helped catapult his illustration career; and in 1982, he was awarded the Pan Books Artist of the Year award.
In 1996 [Paper Tiger Books](/wiki/Paper_Tiger_Books "Paper Tiger Books") published *Reflections: The Art of Stephen Bradbury*. Written by [David J. Howe](/wiki/David_J._Howe "David J. Howe"), the book contains well over 150 examples of Bradbury's book cover illustrations and private artwork, and gives an exclusive look into his working methods and motivations. (This was to be one of the great ironies of his career, in being that, Paper Tiger was the first publisher he approached at the start of his career, and they rejected him outright. Years later, he got a phone call from them, asking whether they could do a book about him.)
| How did Stephen Bradbury's illustration career progress after the success of the first series of books? | false | [
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Jabal al-Luweibdeh | 9gz2jwacz88971u6df51cu23nepweoy | 1 | History | History
-------
Jabal al\-Luweibdeh was founded in the 1920s, shortly after [Amman](/wiki/Amman "Amman") itself was founded in the nearby valley, eventually merging with it, becoming part of the old downtown area.
Paris Square (), formerly known as Hawooz Square (), is the epicenter of Luweibdeh. In the middle of the square stands a copy of the [Wallace fountain](/wiki/Wallace_fountain "Wallace fountain").
The area is considered to be fashionable, containing expensive cafés and restaurants, as well as a bustling art scene. The [Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts](/wiki/Jordan_National_Gallery_of_Fine_Arts "Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts") is located in Luweibdeh, as well as the [Our Lady of the Annunciation Church](/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Annunciation_Church%2C_Amman "Our Lady of the Annunciation Church, Amman") and the headquarters of the .
On 13 September 2022, a building in Luweibdeh collapsed, killing 14 and injuring 10\. Poor maintenance of the old building was blamed for the tragedy.
| Is Luweibdeh more or less crowded than other parts of Amman? | true | [
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Listed buildings in Heckmondwike | kkuvjiq63vb4uvc4ja4bedbnxefmts9 | 0 | Introduction |
[Heckmondwike](/wiki/Heckmondwike "Heckmondwike") is a town and an unparished area in the [metropolitan borough](/wiki/Metropolitan_borough "Metropolitan borough") of [Kirklees](/wiki/Kirklees "Kirklees"), [West Yorkshire](/wiki/West_Yorkshire "West Yorkshire"), England. Heckmondwike [ward](/wiki/Ward_%28electoral_subdivision%29 "Ward (electoral subdivision)") contains 20 [listed buildings](/wiki/Listed_building%23England_and_Wales "Listed building#England and Wales") that are recorded in the [National Heritage List for England](/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England "National Heritage List for England"). Of these, two are listed at Grade II\*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The listed buildings include houses, churches, a former chapel and associated structures, a public house, a [Masonic hall](/wiki/Masonic_Temple "Masonic Temple"), cemetery buildings, a [drinking fountain](/wiki/Drinking_fountain "Drinking fountain") and clock tower, a bank, a former Sunday school, a shop, and a pair of telephone kiosks.
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Sajjan Singh Rangroot | mngnej1i5ccrrt397x06qb9eufrstdg | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* [Diljit Dosanjh](/wiki/Diljit_Dosanjh "Diljit Dosanjh") as [Sep.](/wiki/Sepoy "Sepoy") Sajjan Singh
* [Yograj Singh](/wiki/Yograj_Singh "Yograj Singh") as [Sub.](/wiki/Subedar "Subedar") Zorawar Singh
* Darren Tassell [Sgt.](/wiki/Sergeant "Sergeant") Mark Campbell
* [Sunanda Sharma](/wiki/Sunanda_Sharma "Sunanda Sharma") as Jeeti Kaur
* [Jagjeet Sandhu](/wiki/Jagjeet_Sandhu "Jagjeet Sandhu") as Teja Singh
* [Dheeraj Kumar](/wiki/Dheeraj_Kumar_%28actor%29 "Dheeraj Kumar (actor)") as Dheera Singh
* Gunjyot Singh as Lachhman Daas
* Jarnail Singh as Mela Singh
* Mahabir Bhullar as Khalsa Aid volunteer
* [Ravi Singh](/wiki/Ravi_Singh_%28humanitarian%29 "Ravi Singh (humanitarian)") as himself
* Alex Reece as Jack
* Peter Irving as Colonel George Smith
* Caroline Wilde as Becky
* Jaswant Daman as Jeeti's mother
| Is there a love story in this movie? | true | [
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GHC Tag Team Championship | f5icfnh4ry1t0fzzxo9yk4gt998l0ba | 4 | By wrestler | ### By wrestler
[thumb\|right\|180px\|Current and record ten\-time champion as individual, [Takashi Sugiura](/wiki/Takashi_Sugiura "Takashi Sugiura").](/wiki/File:Takashi_Sugiura.jpg "Takashi Sugiura.jpg")
| Rank | Wrestler | No. ofreigns | Combineddefenses | Combined days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | †
|
|
|
| | †
|
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|
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| |
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|
[Jack Morris](/wiki/Jack_Morris_%28wrestler%29 "Jack Morris (wrestler)") |
| [Anthony Greene](/wiki/Anthony_Greene_%28wrestler%29 "Anthony Greene (wrestler)") |
|
|
| |
| | | | | |
|
|
| |
| | | | | |
| | [Kazushi Sakuraba](/wiki/Kazushi_Sakuraba "Kazushi Sakuraba") | | | |
| | | | | |
| | [Quiet Storm](/wiki/Quiet_Storm_%28wrestler%29 "Quiet Storm (wrestler)") | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
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| | | | | |
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| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
[El Hijo del Dr. Wagner Jr.](/wiki/El_Hijo_del_Dr._Wagner_Jr. "El Hijo del Dr. Wagner Jr.") |
| |
| | | | | |
| | [Keiji Muto](/wiki/Keiji_Muto "Keiji Muto") | | | |
|
|
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | [Michael Elgin](/wiki/Michael_Elgin "Michael Elgin") | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
|
| |
| | | | | |
| | [Kenta](/wiki/Kenta_Kobayashi "Kenta Kobayashi") | | | |
| | [Kazma Sakamoto](/wiki/Kazma_Sakamoto "Kazma Sakamoto") | | | |
|
|
| |
|
| What is the By wrestler section about? | false | [
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LeVar Burton filmography | 87gwekydnjo7ggrtu1ptswwyq3wrdl6 | 3 | Television | ### Television
| Year | Work | Role | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1976–1979 | *[Rebop](/wiki/Rebop_%28TV_series%29 "Rebop (TV series)")* | Host | 52 episodes |
| 1977 | *[Roots](/wiki/Roots_%281977_miniseries%29 "Roots (1977 miniseries)")* | [Kunta Kinte](/wiki/Kunta_Kinte "Kunta Kinte") | TV miniseries |
| 1978 | *[California Jam II](/wiki/California_Jam_II "California Jam II")* | Himself | TV special (interviewed as guest attendee) |
| 1980 | *[Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones](/wiki/Guyana_Tragedy:The_Story_of_Jim_Jones "The Story of Jim Jones")* | Richard Jefferson | TV miniseries |
| 1982 | *[Trapper John, M.D.](/wiki/Trapper_John%2C_M.D. "Trapper John, M.D.")* | Luther Peacock | Episode: "A Piece of the Action" |
| 1983 | *[Fantasy Island](/wiki/Fantasy_Island "Fantasy Island")* | Edward Ross Jr. | Episode: "Edward/The Extraordinary Miss Jones" |
| 1983–2006 | *[Reading Rainbow](/wiki/Reading_Rainbow "Reading Rainbow")* | Host | 155 episodes |
| 1984 | *[The Jesse Owens Story](/wiki/The_Jesse_Owens_Story "The Jesse Owens Story")* | Professor Preston | Television film |
| 1984 | *[The Love Boat](/wiki/The_Love_Boat "The Love Boat")* | Darnell | Episode: "Love is Blind" |
| 1987 | *[Murder, She Wrote](/wiki/Murder%2C_She_Wrote "Murder, She Wrote")* | Reporter Dave Robinson | Episode: "Death Take a Dive" |
| 1987 | *[Houston Knights](/wiki/Houston_Knights "Houston Knights")* | Jason Evans | Episode: "Bad Girl" |
| 1987–1994 | *[Star Trek: The Next Generation](/wiki/Star_Trek:The_Next_Generation "The Next Generation")* | [Lt. Commander Geordi La Forge](/wiki/Geordi_La_Forge "Geordi La Forge") | 178 episodes |
| 1990–1996 | *[Captain Planet and the Planeteers](/wiki/Captain_Planet_and_the_Planeteers "Captain Planet and the Planeteers")* | Kwame | Voice, 113 episodes |
| 1993 | *[Batman: The Animated Series](/wiki/Batman:The_Animated_Series "The Animated Series")* | Hayden Sloane | Voice, episode: "The Worry Men" |
| 1993–1999 | [*PTV*](/wiki/PBS_Kids "PBS Kids") | Pernell | Voice |
| 1995 | *[Christy](/wiki/Christy_%28TV_series%29 "Christy (TV series)")* | Daniel Scott | 7 episodes |
| 1995 | *[Deadly Games](/wiki/Deadly_Games_%28TV_series%29 "Deadly Games (TV series)")* | Mr. Metcalf | Episode: "The Boss" |
| 1995 | *[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child](/wiki/Happily_Ever_After:Fairy_Tales_for_Every_Child "Fairy Tales for Every Child")* | Monk | Voice, episode: "The Frog Prince" |
| 1996 | *[Gargoyles](/wiki/Gargoyles_%28TV_series%29 "Gargoyles (TV series)")* | [Anansi](/wiki/Anansi "Anansi") | Voice, episode: "Mark of the Panther" |
| 1997 | *[Pinky and the Brain](/wiki/Pinky_and_the_Brain "Pinky and the Brain")* | Murray | Voice, episode: "The Real Life" |
| 1998 | *[Star Trek: Voyager](/wiki/Star_Trek:Voyager "Voyager")* | Captain Geordi LaForge | Episode: "[Timeless](/wiki/Timeless_%28Star_Trek:Voyager%29 "Voyager)")" |
| 1998 | *[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood](/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood")* | Himself | Episode: "1725 \- Mister Rogers Talks About Giving and Receiving" |
| 2000 | *[Becker](/wiki/Becker_%28TV_series%29 "Becker (TV series)")* | Mr. Haller | Episode: "Beckerethics" |
| 2003 | *[Boomtown](/wiki/Boomtown_%282002_TV_series%29 "Boomtown (2002 TV series)")* | Marvin Lloyd | Episode: "The Hole\-in\-the\-Wall Gang" |
| 2005, 2009 | *[Family Guy](/wiki/Family_Guy "Family Guy")* | Vern, himself | Voice, 2 episodes |
| 2009 | *[The Super Hero Squad Show](/wiki/The_Super_Hero_Squad_Show "The Super Hero Squad Show")* | [War Machine](/wiki/War_Machine "War Machine") | Voice, episode: "Tales of Suspense!" |
| 2010 | *[Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!](/wiki/Tim_and_Eric_Awesome_Show%2C_Great_Job%21 "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!")* | Ghost of LeVar Burton | Episode: "Greene Machine" |
| 2010 | *[The Jensen Project](/wiki/The_Jensen_Project "The Jensen Project")* | Kendrick James | [Television film](/wiki/Television_film "Television film") ([brokered programming](/wiki/Brokered_programming "Brokered programming") from [Procter \& Gamble](/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble "Procter & Gamble")/[Walmart](/wiki/Walmart "Walmart")) |
| 2011, 2014 | *[Community](/wiki/Community_%28TV_series%29 "Community (TV series)")* | Himself | 2 episodes |
| 2011, 2012, 2014 | *[The Big Bang Theory](/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory "The Big Bang Theory")* | Himself | 3 episodes |
| 2012 | *[Face Off](/wiki/Face_Off_%28American_TV_series%29 "Face Off (American TV series)")* | Himself | Episode: "Alien Interpreters" |
| 2012 | *[Rise of the Zombies](/wiki/Rise_of_the_Zombies "Rise of the Zombies")* | Dr. Dan Halpern | Television film |
| 2012–2016 | *[Transformers: Rescue Bots](/wiki/Transformers:Rescue_Bots "Rescue Bots")* | Doc Greene, additional voices | Voice, 26 episodes |
| 2012–2015 | *[Perception](/wiki/Perception_%28TV_series%29 "Perception (TV series)")* | Paul Haley | 30 episodes |
| 2013 | *[Adventure Time](/wiki/Adventure_Time "Adventure Time")* | Bubble | Voice, episode: "BMO Lost" |
| 2014 | *[Hell's Kitchen](/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen_%28U.S._TV_series%29 "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)")* | Himself | Episode: "5 Chefs Compete" |
| 2016 | *[Roots](/wiki/Roots_%282016_miniseries%29 "Roots (2016 miniseries)")* | Ephraim | Episode: "Part 1" |
| 2016 | *[Miles from Tomorrowland](/wiki/Miles_from_Tomorrowland "Miles from Tomorrowland")* | Dr. Consilium | Voice, episode: "The First Day of Galactic School" |
| 2017 | *[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes](/wiki/OK_K.O.%21_Let%27s_Be_Heroes "OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes")* | Kwame | Voice, episode: "The Power Is Yours!" |
| 2018 | *[Explained](/wiki/Explained_%28TV_series%29 "Explained (TV series)")* | Himself (narrator) | Episode: "Extraterrestrial Life" |
| 2018 | *[NCIS: New Orleans](/wiki/NCIS:New_Orleans "New Orleans")* | Rufus Nero | Episode: "X" |
| 2019 | *[Weird City](/wiki/Weird_City_%28TV_series%29 "Weird City (TV series)")* | Dr. Negari | Episode: "The One" |
| 2020 | *[The Eric Andre Show](/wiki/The_Eric_Andre_Show "The Eric Andre Show")* | Himself | Episode: "The ASAP Ferg Show" |
| 2021 | *[Jeopardy!](/wiki/Jeopardy%21 "Jeopardy!")* | Himself (guest host) | 5 episodes, Season 37 |
| 2021 | *[Nancy Drew](/wiki/Nancy_Drew_%282019_TV_series%29 "Nancy Drew (2019 TV series)")* | Barclay | Voice, episode: "The Celestial Visitor" |
| 2021 | *[Leverage: Redemption](/wiki/Leverage:Redemption "Redemption")* | Mr. Blanche | Episode: "The Bucket Job" |
| 2022 | *[Tom Swift](/wiki/Tom_Swift_%28TV_series%29 "Tom Swift (TV series)")* | Barclay | Voice, recurring role |
| 2023 | *[Star Trek: Picard](/wiki/Star_Trek:Picard "Picard")* | Commodore Geordi LaForge | 5 episodes |
| 2023 | *[The Ready Room](/wiki/The_Ready_Room "The Ready Room")* | Himself | Episode: "The Bounty" |
| 2024 | *[Clipped](/wiki/Clipped_%28miniseries%29 "Clipped (miniseries)")* | Himself | Episode: "White Party" |
| 2024 | *[Futurama](/wiki/Futurama "Futurama")* | LeVar Burton's Unlicensed Hologram | Episode: "The Futurama Mystery Liberry" |
| 2024 | *[Trivial Pursuit](/wiki/Trivial_Pursuit_%28American_game_show%29 "Trivial Pursuit (American game show)")* | Host | |
| What other TV shows have featured a character named Kwame? | true | [
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Georg Maurer | hqlws1bvcobodvh56usm1zsc3ow3w6f | 0 | Introduction | [thumb\|Georg Maurer in 1953](/wiki/File:Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0006453_029_Portr%C3%A4t_des_Schriftstellers_Georg_Maurer.jpg "Fotothek df roe-neg 0006453 029 Porträt des Schriftstellers Georg Maurer.jpg")
[thumb\|Georg Maurer speaking in Leipzig in 1952](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-14753-0002%2C_Leipzig%2C_Woche_des_Buches.jpg "Bundesarchiv Bild 183-14753-0002, Leipzig, Woche des Buches.jpg")
**Georg Maurer** (11 March 1907 – 4 August 1971\) was a German poet, essayist, and translator. He wrote under the pseudonyms *Juventus, murus,* and *Johann Weilau*.
The son of a teacher, he was born in [Szászrégen](/wiki/Reghin "Reghin"), Austria\-Hungary (now in Romania), and grew up there before moving to Germany in 1926\. He studied art history, [Germanistics](/wiki/Germanistics "Germanistics") and philosophy in [Leipzig](/wiki/Leipzig "Leipzig") and Berlin until 1932\. He was a soldier during the Second World War. From 1955, he was a lecturer, then a professor at the [Johannes R. Becher Institute of Literature](/wiki/Johannes_R._Becher_Institute_of_Literature "Johannes R. Becher Institute of Literature") in Leipzig, where he had great influence on the poets of the [Saxon School](/wiki/Saxon_School "Saxon School"). He died in [Potsdam](/wiki/Potsdam "Potsdam") at the age of 64 and was buried in the [Südfriedhof](/wiki/S%C3%BCdfriedhof_%28Leipzig%29 "Südfriedhof (Leipzig)") in Leipzig.
| How old was Georg Maurer when he died? | false | [
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Log4Shell | sxpnk9adfairvh431q7esc0zrmhz6wu | 1 | Background | Background
----------
Log4j is an [open\-source](/wiki/Open_source "Open source") logging framework that allows [software developers](/wiki/Software_developers "Software developers") to [log](/wiki/Logging_%28software%29 "Logging (software)") data within their applications. This data can include user input. It is used ubiquitously in Java applications, especially enterprise software. Originally written in 2001 by Ceki Gülcü, it is now part of Apache Logging Services, a project of the [Apache Software Foundation](/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation "Apache Software Foundation"). Tom Kellermann, a member of [President Obama](/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama "Presidency of Barack Obama")'s Commission on Cyber Security, described Apache as "one of the giant supports of a bridge that facilitates the connective tissue between the worlds of applications and computer environments".
| Is it possible to use Log4j in non-Java applications? | true | [
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Marie Marcks | kbe06tygxj9bdcxnyzi6x2sfzi1fxwd | 1 | Life and career | Life and career
---------------
Marcks grew up in [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin "Berlin"), the daughter of an architect and a [graphic designer](/wiki/Graphic_designer "Graphic designer"), who ran a private art school. Her uncle was the sculptor [Gerhard Marcks](/wiki/Gerhard_Marcks "Gerhard Marcks"). After attending secondary school at the reformist [Birklehof](/wiki/Schule_Birklehof "Schule Birklehof") boarding school in [Hinterzarten](/wiki/Hinterzarten "Hinterzarten") ([Black Forest](/wiki/Black_Forest "Black Forest")) and training at her mother's art school, Marie Marcks studied architecture for a few semesters in Berlin and Stuttgart during the Second World War. After abandoning her studies, Marie Marcks worked as a freelance artist from 1945 onwards in [Heidelberg](/wiki/Heidelberg "Heidelberg").
In the late 1940s and 1950s, she mainly created posters, including for the [US forces in Heidelberg](/wiki/Campbell_Barracks "Campbell Barracks"). In 1958, she was commissioned to design the graphic design for the German participation at [Expo 58](/wiki/Expo_58 "Expo 58"), the [world exhibition](/wiki/World_exhibition "World exhibition") in [Brussels](/wiki/Brussels "Brussels").
Starting in the 1960s, Marcks began publishing [caricatures](/wiki/Caricatures "Caricatures"). These were first published in the magazine *atomzeitalter*, where she worked as a permanent [cartoonist](/wiki/Cartoonist "Cartoonist") from 1963 to 1966\. Over time, she expanded her drawings to include social, political and [feminist](/wiki/Feminism "Feminism") causes, with cartoons critical of the education system, [nuclear power plants](/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant "Nuclear power plant") and German public servants with a [Nazi](/wiki/Nazi_Germany "Nazi Germany") background, among other issues. This made her one of the most important political caricaturists in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Marcks published more than 30 books and numerous caricatures in widely circulated publications. These included German newspapers and magazines, such as *[Stern](/wiki/Stern_%28magazine%29 "Stern (magazine)"), [Der Spiegel](/wiki/Der_Spiegel "Der Spiegel")* and *[Vorwärts](/wiki/Vorw%C3%A4rts "Vorwärts")*. For more than 20 years, she was a regular [editorial cartoonist](/wiki/Editorial_cartoonist "Editorial cartoonist") for the *[Süddeutsche Zeitung](/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung "Süddeutsche Zeitung")*. Working for the satirical magazines [*Pardon*](/wiki/Pardon_%28magazine%29 "Pardon (magazine)") and *[Titanic](/wiki/Titanic_%28magazine%29 "Titanic (magazine)")*, Marcks collaborated with caricaturists of the [New Frankfurt School](/wiki/Neue_Frankfurter_Schule "Neue Frankfurter Schule"), such as [F.K. Waechter](/wiki/F._K._Waechter "F. K. Waechter") and Chlodwig Poth, with whom she shared a professional and artistic relationship.
In 1984 and 1989, her autobiographical graphic novels *Marie, es brennt!* and *Schwarz\-weiß und bunt* were published in two volumes, with a total of over 300 pages. Her images, drawn in black\-and\-white or with coloured pencils, are often telling their message with additional [speech balloons](/wiki/Speech_balloon "Speech balloon") or captions. Richness of detail and ironical [word play](/wiki/Word_play "Word play") are typical characteristics of her style.
In her private life, Marcks raised five children as a single mother. She continued her work until shortly before she died, aged 92\.
| How did Marie Marcks balance her professional and personal life as a single mother? | true | [
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Apologize (Ed Ames song) | 6pczx29mn2t0moavmcypu6pebz0ji6c | 0 | Introduction |
"**Apologize**" is a 1967 song written by [Jimmy Griffin](/wiki/Jimmy_Griffin "Jimmy Griffin") and [Michael Z. Gordon](/wiki/Michael_Z._Gordon "Michael Z. Gordon") which won a [BMI Award](/wiki/BMI_Award "BMI Award") in 1968\.Joel Whitburn Presents Across the Charts The Sixties p437 The song was first recorded as a single by [Brian Hyland](/wiki/Brian_Hyland "Brian Hyland") in 1967, but hit the charts in the version by [Ed Ames](/wiki/Ed_Ames "Ed Ames") in June 1968, reaching No.9 on the Metro Markets Juke Box chart.Billboard \- 27 Apr 1968 \- Page 74 \*ED AMES\-APOLOGIZE (Prod. Jim Foglesong) (Writers: Gordon\-Griffin) (Stone Canyon, BMI)— Ames will be riding high on the Hot 100 once again with this powerful rhythm ballad entry, produced by Jim Foglesong"
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Mount Hope, West Virginia | 6mji2xofz9i7rbk4qiht0wxelcacekx | 3 | The Summit | The Summit
----------
A parcel of land, totaling of property known locally as Garden Ground was donated by the Bechtel Foundation to the [Boy Scouts of America](/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America "Boy Scouts of America") for development into [The Summit: Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve](/wiki/The_Summit:Bechtel_Family_National_Scout_Reserve "Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve"), a high adventure base and site for the [national Scout jamboree](/wiki/National_Scout_jamboree_%28Boy_Scouts_of_America%29 "National Scout jamboree (Boy Scouts of America)").
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Phase rule | hpcp9ell7ty3s2pjifyxleqitskhwzj | 5 | Aqueous solution of 4 kinds of salts | ### Aqueous solution of 4 kinds of salts
Consider an aqueous solution containing sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), sodium bromide (NaBr), and potassium bromide (KBr), in equilibrium with their respective solid phases. Each salt, in solid form, is a different phase, because each possesses a distinct crystal structure and composition. The aqueous solution itself is another phase, because it forms a homogeneous liquid phase separate from the solid salts, with its own distinct composition and physical properties. Thus we have P \= 5 phases.
There are 6 elements present (H, O, Na, K, Cl, Br), but we have 2 constraints:
* The stoichiometry of water: n(H) \= 2n(O).
* Charge balance in the solution: n(Na) \+ n(K) \= n(Cl) \+ n(Br).
giving C \= 6 \- 2 \= 4 components. The Gibbs phase rule states that F \= 1\. So, for example, if we plot the P\-T phase diagram of the system, there is only one line at which all phases coexist. Any deviation from the line would either cause one of the salts to completely dissolve or one of the ions to completely precipitate from the solution.
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Marble (toy) | otuh70fy8afccol567qo97v651v3stk | 10 | U.S. machine made manufacturers | U.S. machine made manufacturers
-------------------------------
* M.F. Christensen (1904–1917\)
* Akro Agate Company (1911–1951\)
* Christensen Agate (1925–1933\)
* Peltier Glass Company (1927–2002\)
* Ravenswood (1928–1955\)
* Alley Agate (1929–1947\)
* Master Glass (1930–1974\)
* Vitro Agate Company (1932–2004\)
* Kokomo Opalescent Glass Co. (1939–1942\)
* Alox (1930s to 1940s)
* Jackson Marble Company(1945–1946\)
* Playrite Marble and Novelty Company (1940–1947\)
* Cairo Novelty Company(1946–1952\)
* Heaton Agate Company (1946–1971\)
* Davis Marble Works (1947–1948\)
* Marble King (1949–current)
* C.E. Bogard \& Sons (1971–1986\)
* Mid Atlantic of West Virginia (1990–2004\)
* JABO, Inc. (1991–2021\)
* Sammy's Mountain Marbles (2012–current)
* Dave's Appalachian Swirls (2014–current)
| What was the name of C.E. Bogard & Sons, which operated from 1971 to 1986? | false | [
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Jocoro F.C. | kokhx3ny4eby7d0wl4nomlj0ye3h4sp | 16 | Most appearances | ### Most appearances
|Place
Name
Period
**Total**
| |
| 1 | [Junior Padilla](/wiki/Junior_Padilla "Junior Padilla")
2020–2024 |
120 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
**150** |
| 2 | Elvis Claros
2020–2024 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
**147** |
| 3 | Nelson Moreno
2020–2024 |
88 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
**130** |
| 4 | Nelson Alvarenga
2018, 2019–2022 |
121 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**121** |
| 5 | Yuvini Salamanca
2020\-2023 |
118 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**118** |
| 6 | Juan Carlos Argueta
2022–2024 |
75 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**75** |
| 6 | Edgar Cruz
2018–2020 |
68 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**68** |
| 7 | Francisco Escobar
2018–2020 |
67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**67** |
| 8 | Jorge Narciso Cáceres
2019–2020 |
64 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**64** |
| 9 | Francisco Noé Reyes
2018–2020, 2020\-2021 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**60** |
| 10 | Hector Ramírez Carvajal
2021\-2023 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**60** |
|
**Bolded** players are currently on the Jocoro FC roster.
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490,
16366,
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Geritol | mgfcqduv5ndcfblddruvmd08iflcbtx | 1 | History | History
-------
Geritol was introduced as an alcohol\-based, [iron](/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism "Human iron metabolism") and [B vitamin](/wiki/B_vitamins "B vitamins") tonic by Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in August 1950 and primarily marketed as such into the 1970s. Geritol was folded into Pharmaceuticals' 1957 acquisition of J. B. Williams Co., founded in 1885\. J. B. Williams Co. was bought by [Nabisco](/wiki/Nabisco "Nabisco") in 1971\. In 1982, the Geritol product name was acquired by the multinational pharmaceutical firm [Beecham](/wiki/Beecham_Group "Beecham Group") (later [GlaxoSmithKline](/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline "GlaxoSmithKline")). Geritol was acquired by [Meda Pharmaceutical](/wiki/Meda_AB "Meda AB") in 2011\. Meda was acquired by [Mylan](/wiki/Mylan "Mylan") in 2016\.
The earlier Geritol liquid formulation was advertised as "twice the iron in a pound of calf's liver," and daily doses contained about 50–100 milligrams of iron as [ferric ammonium citrate](/wiki/Ferric_ammonium_citrate "Ferric ammonium citrate"). The Geritol tonic contained about 12% alcohol and some B vitamins.
| When was Geritol first introduced? | false | [
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NP (complexity) | ouq9srpv49gtkwkbde2qwsgiziqxefe | 10 | Examples | Examples
--------
### P
All problems in [P](/wiki/P_%28complexity%29 "P (complexity)"), denoted \\mathsf{P \\subseteq NP}. Given a certificate for a problem in **P**, we can ignore the certificate and just solve the problem in polynomial time.
### Integer factorization
The decision problem version of the [integer factorization problem](/wiki/Integer_factorization_problem "Integer factorization problem"): given integers *n* and *k*, is there a factor *f* with 1 \< *f* \< *k* and *f* dividing *n*?
### NP\-complete problems
Every [NP\-complete](/wiki/NP-completeness "NP-completeness") problem is in NP.
#### Boolean satisfiability
The [Boolean satisfiability problem](/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem "Boolean satisfiability problem") (**SAT**), where we want to know whether or not a certain formula in [propositional logic](/wiki/Propositional_logic "Propositional logic") with [Boolean variables](/wiki/Boolean_variable "Boolean variable") is true for some value of the variables.
#### Travelling salesman
The decision version of the [travelling salesman problem](/wiki/Travelling_salesman_problem "Travelling salesman problem") is in NP. Given an input matrix of distances between *n* cities, the problem is to determine if there is a route visiting all cities with total distance less than *k*.
A proof can simply be a list of the cities. Then verification can clearly be done in polynomial time. It simply adds the matrix entries corresponding to the paths between the cities.
A [nondeterministic Turing machine](/wiki/Nondeterministic_Turing_machine "Nondeterministic Turing machine") can find such a route as follows:
* At each city it visits it will "guess" the next city to visit, until it has visited every vertex. If it gets stuck, it stops immediately.
* At the end it verifies that the route it has taken has cost less than *k* in *[O](/wiki/Big-O_notation "Big-O notation")*(*n*) time.
One can think of each guess as "[forking](/wiki/Fork_%28system_call%29 "Fork (system call)")" a new copy of the Turing machine to follow each of the possible paths forward, and if at least one machine finds a route of distance less than *k*, that machine accepts the input. (Equivalently, this can be thought of as a single Turing machine that always guesses correctly)
A [binary search](/wiki/Binary_search "Binary search") on the range of possible distances can convert the decision version of Traveling Salesman to the optimization version, by calling the decision version repeatedly (a polynomial number of times).
#### Subgraph isomorphism
The [subgraph isomorphism problem](/wiki/Subgraph_isomorphism_problem "Subgraph isomorphism problem") of determining whether graph contains a subgraph that is isomorphic to graph .
| What are some examples of problems in P that have certificates? | true | [
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Riccardo Pagano | kt00ov4p0gex1sjt4uqw3a68bbht8q7 | 3 | Style of play | Style of play
-------------
Pagano has been described as an [attacking midfielder](/wiki/Attacking_midfielder "Attacking midfielder") with good technique and creativity, able to vary his game and score in front of the goal. Good with both feet, he is also a [free kick](/wiki/Free_kick_%28association_football%29 "Free kick (association football)") specialist.
An offensively\-minded midfielder, Pagano is also able to play as a [second striker](/wiki/Second_striker "Second striker") or in a more [central midfield position](/wiki/Central_midfielder "Central midfielder").
| Is Pagano good with both feet? | false | [
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German armored fighting vehicle production during World War II | 6krajmu0gzw3bd7y57grqpjsmutq3hg | 10 | Other vehicles | Other vehicles
--------------
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* 2,450 other armoured vehicles
* 21,880 armoured personnel carriers
* 36,703 semi\-tracked tractors
* 87,329 semi\-tracked trucks
* 347,490 military trucks and lorries
* 226,337 military cars
* 97,470 military motor\-cycles
* 245,389 Train waggons
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2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Asia | qxo7k1mz9xmkvthcm3bf5v11lks6ot3 | 14 | Georgia | #### Georgia
Georgia was the first [Caucasian](/wiki/Caucasus "Caucasus") and the third Asian and West Asian country to report confirmed cases of mpox. The first case was reported by the [Ministry of Health](/wiki/Ministry_of_Health%2C_Labour_and_Social_Affairs_of_Georgia "Ministry of Health, Labour and Social Affairs of Georgia") on 15 June 2022\.
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Classroom of the Elite | tn70pgsj7c7bnlqqqfxqtg03mjkx7b8 | 10 | Anime | ### Anime
[right\|240px\|thumb\|The English logo of the anime series.](/wiki/File:Classroom_of_the_Elite_Text_Logo_%28English%29.svg "Classroom of the Elite Text Logo (English).svg")
An [anime](/wiki/Anime "Anime") television series adaptation was announced and aired from July 12 to September 27, 2017, on [AT\-X](/wiki/AT-X_%28company%29 "AT-X (company)") and other channels. [Seiji Kishi](/wiki/Seiji_Kishi "Seiji Kishi") and Hiroyuki Hashimoto directed the anime at [Lerche](/wiki/Studio_Hibari "Studio Hibari"). Aoi Akashiro handled the series composition, Kazuaki Morita designed the characters, and [Ryo Takahashi](/wiki/Ryo_Takahashi_%28musician%29 "Ryo Takahashi (musician)") composed the music. The opening theme song is "Caste Room", performed by [ZAQ](/wiki/ZAQ "ZAQ"), and the ending theme song is "Beautiful Soldier", performed by [Minami](/wiki/Minami_Kuribayashi "Minami Kuribayashi"). [Crunchyroll](/wiki/Crunchyroll "Crunchyroll") streamed the series with subtitles and [Funimation](/wiki/Funimation "Funimation") streamed the English [dub](/wiki/Dubbing_%28filmmaking%29 "Dubbing (filmmaking)"). [iQIYI](/wiki/IQIYI "IQIYI") added the series onto its platform in 2022, Q3, and Thai dub of the series is available as well.
On February 21, 2022, it was announced that a sequel was in production. The series was later revealed to be two additional seasons, with Lerche returning as the studio. The second season is directed by Yoshihito Nishōji, with Kishi and Hashimoto returning as chief directors, Hayato Kazano replacing Akashiro as the screenwriter, and Morita returning as the character designer. [Masaru Yokoyama](/wiki/Masaru_Yokoyama "Masaru Yokoyama") and Kana Hashiguchi are composing the music, replacing Takahashi. The second season aired from July 4 to September 26, 2022\. The opening theme song is "Dance in the Game", performed by ZAQ, and the ending theme song is , performed by [Mai Fuchigami](/wiki/Mai_Fuchigami "Mai Fuchigami"). The third season was originally scheduled for 2023, but was later delayed due to "various circumstances" to January 2024\. The third season aired from January 3 to March 27, 2024\. The third season's opening theme song is "Minor Piece", performed by ZAQ, while the ending theme song is , performed by [Yui Ninomiya](/wiki/Yui_Ninomiya "Yui Ninomiya").
A fourth season, covering the first semester of the *Year 2* sequel light novel series, was announced during the "MF Bunko J Natsu no Gakuensai 2024" livestream event on September 1, 2024\.
| When did the third season of the anime series 'Classroom of the Elite' air? | false | [
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MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song | 0nvbuwp8qwuo9nqs1ke7lfnd4vfoz3x | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|[Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga "Lady Gaga") is the only artist to win this award two times and consecutively; "[Bad Romance](/wiki/Bad_Romance "Bad Romance")" won in [2010](/wiki/2010_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2010 MTV Europe Music Awards") and "[Born This Way](/wiki/Born_This_Way_%28song%29 "Born This Way (song)")" in [2011](/wiki/2011_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2011 MTV Europe Music Awards")](/wiki/File:Bad_Romance_on_The_Monster_Ball_Tour2.jpg "Bad Romance on The Monster Ball Tour2.jpg")
The **MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song** is the main award of the [MTV Europe Music Awards](/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award "MTV Europe Music Award"). It was first awarded in [1994](/wiki/1994_in_music "1994 in music"), when "[7 Seconds](/wiki/7_Seconds_%28song%29 "7 Seconds (song)")" won it, and has been given out every year since. The category was renamed **Most Addictive Track** for the 2007 and 2008 shows. [Beyoncé](/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9 "Beyoncé"), [Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga "Lady Gaga") and [Pink](/wiki/Pink_%28singer%29 "Pink (singer)") have won the award twice (one of Pink's wins coming when it was called Most Addictive Track).
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Twilight of the Gods (TV series) | 3ppg1ems2h3guhd5hgfl8j7dyk2fsg9 | 3 | Production | Production
----------
### Development
*Twilight of the Gods* was first conceived by [Jay Oliva](/wiki/Jay_Oliva "Jay Oliva") during an off\-the\-cuff phone call. John Derderian from [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix "Netflix") called Oliva during a writer's summit for his previous Netflix animated series, *Trese*, to ask if Oliva knew anything about Norse mythology. Oliva came up with a story on the spot and pitched the idea to Derderian. Netflix loved the idea and contacted Oliva again to set it up, asking if Oliva would like to work with previous collaborator [Zack Snyder](/wiki/Zack_Snyder "Zack Snyder"), who was also already working with Netflix on a number of projects. The two developed the idea further, then brought on Eric Carrasco as head writer, who would eventually write the scripts with his writing team.
"Eric, Zack, and I would sit together and discuss the series as a whole. Eric would write out a breakdown summary of each episode based on what we all had agreed upon. Then, Zack and I would add our notes and then Eric would then hand it off to his writing team or write it himself." In 2019, Zack Snyder revealed he had plans for an animated series based on Norse mythology. Two years later, on June 10, 2021, during Netflix's Geeked Week event, the title was finally revealed to be *Twilight of the Gods*, and the cast list was revealed by Snyder and [Rahul Kohli](/wiki/Rahul_Kohli "Rahul Kohli"). [Sylvia Hoeks](/wiki/Sylvia_Hoeks "Sylvia Hoeks"), [Stuart Martin](/wiki/Stuart_Martin "Stuart Martin"), [Pilou Asbæk](/wiki/Pilou_Asb%C3%A6k "Pilou Asbæk"), [John Noble](/wiki/John_Noble "John Noble"), [Paterson Joseph](/wiki/Paterson_Joseph "Paterson Joseph"), Rahul Kohli, [Jamie Clayton](/wiki/Jamie_Clayton "Jamie Clayton"), [Kristofer Hivju](/wiki/Kristofer_Hivju "Kristofer Hivju"), [Peter Stormare](/wiki/Peter_Stormare "Peter Stormare"), [Jamie Chung](/wiki/Jamie_Chung "Jamie Chung"), [Lauren Cohan](/wiki/Lauren_Cohan "Lauren Cohan"), and [Corey Stoll](/wiki/Corey_Stoll "Corey Stoll") and their roles were revealed.
On June 24, 2021, *The Hollywood Reporter* announced the formation of KRAKN Animation, which would be a new joint venture spearheaded by Jay Oliva and Louis\-Simon Menard, the CEOs of Lex \+ Otis and Digital Dimension Entertainment Group, respectively. The new studio would create the animation for *Twilight of the Gods*. One of the writers of the show, Eric Carrasco, stated that the animation of the show would still take some time as of April 10, 2022, but that the impactful artistry would be worth the wait. Carrasco was later confirmed to be a producer for the series alongside the announcement that Xilam Animation was one of the studios behind the animation. During the *Rebel Moon* promotional tour, Zack and Deborah Snyder revealed that the series was set to be completed in the summer of 2024\. They provided a basic synopsis for the first time since the series' announcement, confirmed the episode count (eight), and estimated a late\-2024 release date.
In April 2024, director at Xilam Animation, Slimane Aniss posted that animation had been completed in March. He also confirmed that the series would utilize a 2D style. Later that month, Netflix revealed that they'd be presenting Twilight of the Gods at the French animation festival, Annecy, also revealing that the series would finally release in the fall. Annecy Festival took place June 9\-15, 2024, while *Twilight of the Gods* was shown specifically on June 12\. On April 26, 2024, Sherry Gunther Shugerman, a producer for the series, confirmed via LinkedIn that post production had been completed the day before and that the series would be releasing in September. In June 2024, it was announced by *Collider* that [Jessica Henwick](/wiki/Jessica_Henwick "Jessica Henwick") had joined the cast as Sandraudiga.
### Casting
Alongside the series' announcement, [Sylvia Hoeks](/wiki/Sylvia_Hoeks "Sylvia Hoeks"), [Stuart Martin](/wiki/Stuart_Martin "Stuart Martin"), [Pilou Asbæk](/wiki/Pilou_Asb%C3%A6k "Pilou Asbæk"), [John Noble](/wiki/John_Noble "John Noble"), [Paterson Joseph](/wiki/Paterson_Joseph "Paterson Joseph"), [Rahul Kohli](/wiki/Rahul_Kohli "Rahul Kohli"), [Jamie Clayton](/wiki/Jamie_Clayton "Jamie Clayton"), [Kristofer Hivju](/wiki/Kristofer_Hivju "Kristofer Hivju"), [Peter Stormare](/wiki/Peter_Stormare "Peter Stormare"), [Jamie Chung](/wiki/Jamie_Chung "Jamie Chung"), [Lauren Cohan](/wiki/Lauren_Cohan "Lauren Cohan") and [Corey Stoll](/wiki/Corey_Stoll "Corey Stoll"), were cast as the ensemble cast.
### Music
In June 2024, it was revealed that [Hans Zimmer](/wiki/Hans_Zimmer "Hans Zimmer") would compose the series' music.
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Retrospectively rated insurance | j8fjz01d7hhob1nryx5ypho46rak574 | 0 | Introduction |
**Retrospectively rated insurance** is a type of [insurance](/wiki/Insurance "Insurance") that uses [retrospective](/wiki/Retrospective "Retrospective") rating: a method of establishing a premium on large commercial accounts. The final premium is based on the insured's actual loss experience during the policy term, sometimes subject to a minimum and maximum premium, with the final premium determined by a formula.
Under this plan, the current year's premium is based partially (or wholly) on the current year's losses, although the premium adjustments may take months or years beyond the current year's expiration date. The rating formula is guaranteed in the insurance contract.
[Formula](/wiki/Formula "Formula"): *retrospective premium \= (converted loss \+ basic premium) × [tax](/wiki/Tax "Tax") multiplier.* Numerous variations of this formula have been developed and are in use.
In [Washington](/wiki/Washington_%28state%29 "Washington (state)"), retrospective rating is used by the Department of Labor \& Industries to create an incentive for improving workplace safety and lowering the cost of workers' compensation claims.
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Dmitry Voronenko | 963z5b4idmv1n5zb1rfv87yk51i4tlr | 3 | Arrest, investigation and trial | Arrest, investigation and trial
-------------------------------
According to the testimony of witnesses, a [facial composite](/wiki/Facial_composite "Facial composite") of the killer was drawn up. At the disposal of the authorities were recordings from external surveillance cameras at one of the murder sites. As a result, 863 people previously convicted for sexual crimes were tested. During the search, information was received about Voronenko. His address was traced, and on May 24, 2007, he was ambushed and arrested. At first he was suspected only in the last murder, but he subsequently confessed to the previous three.[В Петербурге задержанный за убийство школьницы признался еще в 3 аналогичных преступлениях](http://www.newsru.com/crime/04jun2007/murder_2.html) Forensic psychiatric examination recognized Voronenko as insane. The killer did not regret his deeds. These were Voronenko's last words at his trial: At the trial, the parents of the murdered girls and the prosecutor demanded the [death penalty](/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Russia "Capital punishment in Russia") for Voronenko, but the court did not consider it possible to make such a verdict due to the [moratorium](/wiki/Moratorium_%28law%29 "Moratorium (law)") on the death penalty, and on March 20, 2008, the St. Petersburg City Court sentenced him to [life imprisonment](/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_Russia "Life imprisonment in Russia"). Relatives of the victims appealed to the [Russian Supreme Court](/wiki/Russian_Supreme_Court "Russian Supreme Court") demanding the death penalty, but the verdict was left unchanged.[В Петербурге вынесен пожизненный приговор маньяку Вороненко, убивавшему только блондинок](http://www.newsru.com/crime/20mar2008/voron.html) Voronenko is currently serving his sentence in the "[Polar Owl](/wiki/Polar_Owl "Polar Owl")" penitentiary.
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Vincenzo Scamozzi | 7mab4nmu6bbfgheic06yvpbm2vguyvy | 2 | ''The Idea of a Universal Architecture'' | *The Idea of a Universal Architecture*
--------------------------------------
[thumb\|upright\|*L'idea della Architettura universale di Vincenzo Scamozzi architetto veneto*, 1615](/wiki/File:Scamozzi_-_Idea_della_Architettura_Universale_-_1615.jpg "Scamozzi - Idea della Architettura Universale - 1615.jpg")
Scamozzi's influence spread far beyond his Italian commissions through his two\-volume treatise, *L'idea dell'architettura universale* ("The Idea of a Universal Architecture"), which is one of the last works of the Renaissance dealing with the theory of architecture.Vincenzo Scamozzi. *The Idea of a Universal Architecture*. English translation published in Amsterdam (2003\). It was originally published with woodcut illustrations at Venice in 1615\. Scamozzi depended for sections of his treatment of [Vitruvius](/wiki/Vitruvius "Vitruvius") on [Daniele Barbaro](/wiki/Daniele_Barbaro "Daniele Barbaro")'s commentary, published in 1556 with illustrations by Palladio;Inigo Jones' library included Palladio, Scamozzi and Barbaro on Vitruvius. he also discussed issues of building practice. At that time, such treatises were becoming a vehicle for self\-promotion. Scamozzi was aware of the potential value of publicity distributed through the established channels of the book trade and he included many of his own plans and elevations, as built, as they should have been built, and as idealized projects.
His first book entitled *Discorsi sopra l'antichita di Roma* (Venice: Ziletti, 1583\) had been quickly cobbled together with some illustrated commentary on the ruins of Rome, assembled in "the space of a few of days." According to his preface to the volumes, the images were stock productions that already existed. Over half were copied from a volume published by [Hieronymus Cock](/wiki/Hieronymus_Cock "Hieronymus Cock") in [Antwerp](/wiki/Antwerp "Antwerp") in 1551\.[Praecipua aliquot Romanae Antiquitatis Ruinarum Monimenta](https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1603840&partId=1), [British Museum](/wiki/British_Museum "British Museum"), UK.
His major book came out one year before his death and was too late to influence his own success. Scamozzi's practice is sometimes spoken of as being a source of the [neo\-Palladian](/wiki/Neo-Palladian "Neo-Palladian") architecture as it was introduced by [Inigo Jones](/wiki/Inigo_Jones "Inigo Jones"), another follower of [Andrea Palladio](/wiki/Andrea_Palladio "Andrea Palladio")'s own example. [Rudolf Wittkower](/wiki/Rudolf_Wittkower "Rudolf Wittkower") referred to him as among "the intellectual father(s) of [neo\-classicism](/wiki/Neo-classicism "Neo-classicism")".
| What were the major differences between Scamozzi's approach and that of Inigo Jones? | true | [
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Depression cake | somqq2bna1u116s42e4o4cxgdswtt6x | 1 | History | History
-------
Depression cake has been referred to as "War Cake" by texts dating back to [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I"). In a pamphlet distributed by the [United States Food Administration](/wiki/United_States_Food_Administration "United States Food Administration") in 1918 entitled "War Economy in Food", War Cake is listed under "Recipes for Conservation Sweets". The United States Food Administration stressed the importance of reducing sugar consumption during the war and offered molasses, corn syrup, and raisins in its place.United States Food Administration. War Economy in Food: With Suggestions and Recipes for Substitutions in the Planning of Meals, 1918\.
When the [Great Depression](/wiki/Great_Depression "Great Depression") hit America following the Stock Market Crash of 1929, families were forced to stretch their budgets and "make do" with minimal and cheap ingredients when it came to cooking. Some women had to feed their families on $5 per week.Cravens, Hamilton. Great Depression: People and Perspectives. ABC\-CLIO, 2009\. Dessert became a luxury for most, and depression cake was a more affordable alternative to other cakes that used milk, eggs, and butter. Affordability was achieved through ingredient substitution. For example, shortening was substituted for butter, water was substituted for milk, and baking powder was substituted for eggs.Swell, Barbara. Mama's in the Kitchen: Weird \& Wonderful Home Cooking 1900–1950\. Native Ground Books \& Music, 2002\. Depression cake is just one of many examples of ingredient substitution during the Great Depression, as some women took full advantage of the practice by making mock foods such as mock [apple pie](/wiki/Apple_pie "Apple pie") and mock fish.Kennan Ferguson. "Intensifying Taste, Intensifying Identity: Collectivity Through Community Cookbooks." Signs 37, no. 3 (Spring 2012\): 708\.
Radio shows and women's periodicals played a large role in circulating the recipe for depression cake during the Great Depression. [Betty Crocker](/wiki/Betty_Crocker "Betty Crocker")'s Cooking Hour was one such show that provided women with budget\-friendly recipes. [General Mills](/wiki/General_Mills "General Mills"), owner of Betty Crocker, employed nutritionists and cooks to experiment with different ways of "ruining" a cake, such as ingredient omission.Marks, Susan. Finding Betty Crocker: The Secret Life of America's First Lady of Food. U of Minnesota Press, 2007\.
[Loring Schuler](/wiki/Loring_Schuler "Loring Schuler")'s *[Ladies' Home Journal](/wiki/Ladies%27_Home_Journal "Ladies' Home Journal")* was a publication that also offered baking tips during the Great Depression, recommending replacing eggs with baking powder and using inexpensive grains and produce.
A recipe titled "War Cake" was published in [M.F.K. Fisher](/wiki/M.F.K._Fisher "M.F.K. Fisher")'s book *[How to Cook a Wolf](/wiki/How_to_Cook_a_Wolf "How to Cook a Wolf")* and republished in her *[The Art of Eating](/wiki/The_Art_of_Eating "The Art of Eating")*; it uses [bacon](/wiki/Bacon "Bacon") grease on the premise that [spices](/wiki/Spice "Spice") will mask its taste.
Praised for its practicality and declared to be "the most worthwhile cake ever made," depression cake was still baked in America as of the late 20th century."Depression Cake Still Popular." The Telegraph\-Herald. Dubuque, Iowa, May 30, 1973, 128 edition. The recipe for it has been featured in an array of publications such as *[The Telegraph\-Herald](/wiki/The_Telegraph-Herald "The Telegraph-Herald")*, *[The Pittsburgh Press](/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press "The Pittsburgh Press")*, and *[The Modesto Bee](/wiki/The_Modesto_Bee "The Modesto Bee")*."Is Poor Man's Cake Depression Cake?" The Pittsburgh Post\-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA, February 21, 1982, sec. E."Raisin Cake Outlives 'Depression' Label." The Modesto Bee. Modesto, CA, November 17, 1976, sec. C.
| Was depression cake still baked in America in the late 20th century? | false | [
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Manglerud Star Ishockey | jumn3gidmnpadq828rpd3xkb2yul229 | 0 | Introduction |
**Manglerud Star Ishockey**, commonly known as **[Manglerud Star](/wiki/Manglerud_Star "Manglerud Star")** and abbreviated as **MS**, is a [Norwegian](/wiki/Norway "Norway") [ice hockey](/wiki/Ice_hockey "Ice hockey") team based in [Oslo](/wiki/Oslo "Oslo"), [Norway](/wiki/Norway "Norway"). They currently play in the [2\. divisjon](/wiki/Norwegian_Second_Division_%28ice_hockey%29 "Norwegian Second Division (ice hockey)"), after replacing the bankrupt [Rosenborg IHK](/wiki/Rosenborg_IHK "Rosenborg IHK") in the summer of 2014\.
Manglerud Star was founded in 1967 and was promoted to the top division in 1973\. The club enjoyed a spell of success in the late 1970s, winning two national championships, to date the club's only trophies. In modern times, the club is still widely regarded to have one of the best youth academies in Norwegian hockey. Manglerud play their home games at [Manglerudhallen](/wiki/Manglerudhallen "Manglerudhallen").
| How can a team like Rosenborg IHK go bankrupt? | true | [
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Bezymyanny, Sakha Republic | 84eol01dyet0pu4i4b1vdbspafis55k | 5 | Sources | ### Sources
* Official website of the Sakha Republic. *Registry of the Administrative\-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic*. [Aldansky District](https://www.sakha.gov.ru/aldanskiy-ulus-rayon) .
[Category:Urban\-type settlements in the Sakha Republic](/wiki/Category:Urban-type_settlements_in_the_Sakha_Republic "Urban-type settlements in the Sakha Republic")
| Where can I find information about Aldansky District? | false | [
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Yıldız | eml29cqs9se6ny2khjlsndjboie8qar | 4 | Given name | ### Given name
* [Yildiz Akdogan](/wiki/Yildiz_Akdogan "Yildiz Akdogan") (born 1973\), Turkish\-born Danish politician
* [Yıldız İbrahimova](/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_%C4%B0brahimova "Yıldız İbrahimova") (born 1952\), Turkish singer
* [Yıldız Kaplan](/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_Kaplan "Yıldız Kaplan") (born 1970\), Turkish actress, fashion model and pop singer
* [Yıldız Kenter](/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_Kenter "Yıldız Kenter") (1928–2019\), Turkish actress and lecturer
* [Yıldız Tilbe](/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_Tilbe "Yıldız Tilbe") (born 1966\), Turkish singer
| What nationality is Yıldız Tilbe? | false | [
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Barramundi | 6pumw1h2befiozcwb91csrim4is8r5j | 9 | Australian cuisine | ### Australian cuisine
[thumb\|Barramundi and chips](/wiki/File:Noosa_-_Barramundi_and_chips.jpg "Noosa - Barramundi and chips.jpg")In Australia, such is the demand for the fish that a substantial amount of barramundi consumed there is actually imported. This has placed economic pressure on Australian producers, both fishers and farmers, whose costs are greater due to remoteness of many of the farming and fishing sites, as well as stringent environmental and food safety standards placed on them by government. While country\-of\-origin labelling has given consumers greater certainty over the origins of their barramundi at the retail level, no requirement exists for the food service and restaurant trades to label the origins of their barramundi.
| How can Australian producers make their costs more competitive? | true | [
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Meshach Browning | ggbkphuvzghsiybczvgk0efxsyeb3ry | 2 | War of 1812 military service | War of 1812 military service
----------------------------
His military experience was restricted to a draft as a sergeant in a company of militia, during the [War of 1812](/wiki/War_of_1812 "War of 1812"), which went into action only once, and that on the occasion of a muster when they undertook to "lick" their commander, with whom they had become disgruntled. The mutineers apparently got the worst of it.
| Can you provide examples of other instances where militiamen refused to follow orders? | true | [
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Pierce O'Leary | lozasz5e687mqvz47xk37ixwu0i3f8u | 1 | Playing career | Playing career
--------------
Born in [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin"), O'Leary signed for [Shamrock Rovers](/wiki/Shamrock_Rovers "Shamrock Rovers") in 1977 under [Johnny Giles](/wiki/Johnny_Giles "Johnny Giles") and made his debut in October and went on to win the [FAI Cup](/wiki/FAI_Cup "FAI Cup") in 1978\. A week after the Cup Final he signed for [Philadelphia Fury](/wiki/Philadelphia_Fury_%281978%E2%80%9380%29 "Philadelphia Fury (1978–80)") where he spent three months. In 1981, he signed for [Vancouver Whitecaps](/wiki/Vancouver_Whitecaps_%28NASL%29 "Vancouver Whitecaps (NASL)") before joining [Celtic](/wiki/Celtic_F.C. "Celtic F.C.") in November 1984\.
O'Leary earned youth caps and 7 [Republic of Ireland national team](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team "Republic of Ireland national football team") caps while at [Milltown](/wiki/Glenmalure_Park "Glenmalure Park"), five [Ireland U21](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_under-21_football_team "Republic of Ireland national under-21 football team") caps and made three appearances for Rovers in European competition. The tall [centre\-half](/wiki/Centre-half "Centre-half") made his Celtic debut in a 2–1 [Scottish Cup](/wiki/Scottish_Cup "Scottish Cup") victory at [Hamilton Accies](/wiki/Hamilton_Academical_F.C. "Hamilton Academical F.C.") on 30 January 1985\. He came on as substitute in the [1985 Scottish Cup Final](/wiki/1985_Scottish_Cup_Final "1985 Scottish Cup Final") as Celtic came from behind to defeat [Dundee United](/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C. "Dundee United F.C.") 2–1\. He then made enough appearances to claim a League Championship medal after Celtic pipped [Hearts](/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C. "Heart of Midlothian F.C.") for the title on the final day of the [1985–86 season](/wiki/1985-86_in_Scottish_football "1985-86 in Scottish football"). He was forced to retire in 1988 due to recurring pelvic trouble.
Pierce's son [Ryan O'Leary](/wiki/Ryan_O%27Leary "Ryan O'Leary") is also now a professional footballer and played with [Kilmarnock](/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C. "Kilmarnock F.C.").
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Märjamaa Parish | fylc49tr5w2jpbgf1v9f1wy3pcgrlhn | 3 | People | People
------
Estonian Army General [Jaan Kruus](/wiki/Jaan_Kruus "Jaan Kruus") (1884–1942\) was born in Sooniste Parish (now part of Märjamaa Parish).
Russian [WWI](/wiki/Eastern_Front_%28WWI%29 "Eastern Front (WWI)") general [Paul von Rennenkampf](/wiki/Paul_von_Rennenkampf "Paul von Rennenkampf") was born in the village of [Konuvere](/wiki/Konuvere "Konuvere") (now part of Märjamaa Parish).
| Can you provide more information about Jaan Kruus' military career? | true | [
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2021–22 East of Scotland Football League | s6piuch2emc1939hjjk92pmi688g05o | 13 | Conference B | ### Conference B
#### Stadia and locations
| Team | Location | Home ground | Capacity | Seats | Floodlit |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Burntisland Shipyard](/wiki/Burntisland_Shipyard_F.C. "Burntisland Shipyard F.C.") | [Burntisland](/wiki/Burntisland "Burntisland") | Recreation Park[Burntisland Shipyard](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/burntisland.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 5 July 2017\. | 1,000 | 0 | Yes |
| [Easthouses Lily Miners Welfare](/wiki/Easthouses_Lily_Miners_Welfare_F.C. "Easthouses Lily Miners Welfare F.C.") | [Easthouses](/wiki/Easthouses "Easthouses") | Newbattle Complex[Easthouses Lily MW](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/easthouses.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 1,500 | 100 | Yes |
| [Edinburgh South](/wiki/Edinburgh_South_C.F.C. "Edinburgh South C.F.C.") | [Dalkeith](/wiki/Dalkeith "Dalkeith") | King's Park | 2,000 | 0 | Yes |
| [Glenrothes](/wiki/Glenrothes_F.C. "Glenrothes F.C.") | [Glenrothes](/wiki/Glenrothes "Glenrothes") | Warout Stadium [Glenrothes](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/glenrothes.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 26 April 2019\. | 5,000 | 730 | No |
| [Hawick Royal Albert United](/wiki/Hawick_Royal_Albert_United_F.C. "Hawick Royal Albert United F.C.") | [Hawick](/wiki/Hawick "Hawick") | [Albert Park](/wiki/Albert_Park%2C_Hawick "Albert Park, Hawick")[Hawick Royal Albert](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/hawick.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 1,000 | 500 | Yes |
| [Heriot\-Watt University](/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University_F.C. "Heriot-Watt University F.C.") | [Edinburgh](/wiki/Edinburgh "Edinburgh") | John Brydson Arena, Riccarton Campus[Heriot\-Watt Uni](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/heriotwatt.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 5 July 2017\. | 250 | 195 | Yes |
| [Kinnoull](/wiki/Kinnoull_F.C. "Kinnoull F.C.") | [Perth](/wiki/Perth%2C_Scotland "Perth, Scotland") | Tulloch Park[Kinnoull](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/kinnoull.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 6 June 2019\. | 1,200 | 0 | Yes |
| [Lochgelly Albert](/wiki/Lochgelly_Albert_F.C. "Lochgelly Albert F.C.") | [Lochgelly](/wiki/Lochgelly "Lochgelly") | Gardiners Park | 3,200 | 0 | No |
| [Lochore Welfare](/wiki/Lochore_Welfare_F.C. "Lochore Welfare F.C.") | [Crosshill](/wiki/Crosshill%2C_Fife "Crosshill, Fife") | Central Park | 1,300 | 0 | No |
| [Luncarty](/wiki/Luncarty_F.C. "Luncarty F.C.") | [Luncarty](/wiki/Luncarty "Luncarty") | Brownlands Park | 1,200 | 0 | No |
| [Newburgh](/wiki/Newburgh_F.C. "Newburgh F.C.") | [Newburgh](/wiki/Newburgh%2C_Fife "Newburgh, Fife") | East Shore Park | 1,000 | 0 | No |
| [Oakley United](/wiki/Oakley_United_F.C. "Oakley United F.C.") | [Oakley](/wiki/Oakley%2C_Fife "Oakley, Fife") | Blairwood Park[Oakley United](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/oakley.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,000 | 0 | No |
| [Peebles Rovers](/wiki/Peebles_Rovers_F.C. "Peebles Rovers F.C.") | [Peebles](/wiki/Peebles "Peebles") | [Whitestone Park](/wiki/Whitestone_Park "Whitestone Park")[Peebles Rovers](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/peebles.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 5 July 2017\. | 2,250 | 250 | No |
| [Preston Athletic](/wiki/Preston_Athletic_F.C. "Preston Athletic F.C.") | [Prestonpans](/wiki/Prestonpans "Prestonpans") | [Pennypit Park](/wiki/Pennypit_Park "Pennypit Park")[Preston Athletic](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/preston.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 5 July 2017\. | 1,500 | 313 | Yes |
| [Stirling University Reserves](/wiki/University_of_Stirling_F.C. "University of Stirling F.C.") | [Stirling](/wiki/Stirling "Stirling") | Gannochy Sports Centre[Stirling University Reserves](http://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/stirling2.htm) , *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 5 July 2017\. | 1,000 | 0 | Yes |
Notes
#### League table
#### Results
| What is the significance of the teams' locations and names? | true | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
6572,
265,
262,
1737,
280,
2622,
263,
2120,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
2930,
736,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
987,
44338,
263,
2622,
1540,
2721,
1540,
7792,
1540,
1393,
1353,
1540,
19524,
1540,
26289,
1540,
17819,
13092,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
647,
44176,
297,
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592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
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297,
40773,
616,
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616,
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260,
711,
260,
307,
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297,
40773,
61718,
1107,
260,
711,
260,
309,
285,
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647,
44176,
297,
40773,
592,
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11957,
2550,
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592,
555,
13229,
294,
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320,
7731,
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121740,
260,
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260,
3359,
320,
15155,
34106,
260,
6338,
285,
261,
1124,
7731,
25009,
121740,
260,
2083,
260,
3359,
1225,
261,
5316,
578,
1172,
692,
2620,
260,
1540,
376,
261,
2429,
1540,
803,
1540,
1595,
1540,
1540,
647,
107803,
923,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
107803,
616,
15507,
616,
711,
260,
1490,
260,
711,
260,
307,
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923,
716,
260,
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260,
711,
260,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
691,
1544,
41927,
474,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
691,
1544,
41927,
474,
307,
691,
1544,
41927,
474,
309,
285,
1540,
1913,
280,
268,
1269,
1540,
392,
261,
528,
1540,
767,
1540,
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1540,
1540,
647,
80510,
42088,
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42088,
1110,
592,
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294,
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1112,
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260,
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14309,
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780,
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Kanpur Sangrahalaya | s28tzbv2uexe4951wzxlwj2o046qd2h | 0 | Introduction |
**Kanpur Sangrahalaya** ([Hindi](/wiki/Hindi "Hindi"): कानपुर पुरातत्व संग्रहालय), also known as **Kanpur Museum**, is the official [museum](/wiki/Museum "Museum") in [Kanpur](/wiki/Kanpur "Kanpur"), the industrial hub of [Uttar Pradesh](/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh "Uttar Pradesh"), [India](/wiki/India "India"). It was built by the British as [King Edward Memorial Hall](/wiki/King_Edward_Memorial_Hall "King Edward Memorial Hall") in honour of [Edward VII](/wiki/Edward_VII "Edward VII"). It is a storehouse of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the events and people who have influenced the making of Kanpur city, and tell many interesting details about the historical past of the city.
| Why was King Edward Memorial Hall built in honour of Edward VII? | true | [
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Alkmaar, Suriname | rcpaw8aeo3y96j1sk1rr414udxu7hbf | 1 | History | History
-------
The plantation was named after the city of [Alkmaar](/wiki/Alkmaar "Alkmaar") in the Dutch province of [North Holland](/wiki/North_Holland "North Holland") where Jacobus Hengeveldt, the founder was born. The city was named after the plantation. Alkmaar has regional significance as a government post and a medical centre. The [Moravian Church](/wiki/Moravian_Church "Moravian Church") (EMEA) is an important center of Christian consignment among the Hindus, and started when P.M. Legêne arrived in Alkmaar. The church was built in 1923, partly financed by fundraising from the Netherlands. A children's home was also setup.
In the 18th century Alkmaar became a notable [coffee](/wiki/Coffee "Coffee") producing location. Construction of the plantation was consigned to James Hengeveldt in 1745\. After the completion of Fort at New Amsterdam in 1746, the land at the mouth of the [Commewijne River](/wiki/Commewijne_River "Commewijne River") was cleared to make way for the plantation which opened in 1747\.[National Archives of Suriname](http://nationaalarchief.sr/geschiedenis/plantages/beneden-commewijnerivier/alkmaar/) , Charles Godeffroy then took over the plantation. In 1884, the plantation ceased its operation due to low sugar prices. In 1894, the government bought the grounds in order to distribute it to small farmers. The motivation was to entice the indentured workers from [Java](/wiki/Java "Java") to remain in Suriname. The Javanese still form the largest ethnic group. In 1908, there were 699 farmers producing 20,000 kg of cacao, 50,000 kg of rice, and 57,000 bunches of bananas.
The village and former [sugarcane](/wiki/Sugarcane "Sugarcane") factory of [Mariënburg](/wiki/Marienburg%2C_Suriname "Marienburg, Suriname") is located close to Alkmaar. The villages of [Johan \& Margaretha](/wiki/Johan_%26_Margaretha "Johan & Margaretha") and [Frederiksdorp](/wiki/Frederiksdorp "Frederiksdorp") on the other side of the river, can be reached by a ferry from Mariënburg. The coffee plantation [Katwijk](/wiki/Katwijk%2C_Suriname "Katwijk, Suriname") is located in Alkmaar.
| Who took over the plantation after its completion? | false | [
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Windows 7 | l5caqm7z0rjeleing19p8b837o9fmsc | 7 | Support lifecycle | Support lifecycle
-----------------
Support for the original release of Windows 7 (without a service pack) ended on April 9, 2013, requiring users to update to Windows 7 Service Pack 1 in order to continue receiving updates and support. Microsoft ended the sale of new retail copies of Windows 7 in October 2014, and the sale of new OEM licenses for Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, and Ultimate ended on October 31, 2014\. OEM sales of PCs with Windows 7 *Professional* pre\-installed ended on October 31, 2016\. The sale of non\-Professional OEM licenses was stopped on October 31, 2014\.
Mainstream support for Windows 7 ended on January 13, 2015\. Extended support for Windows 7 ended on January 14, 2020\.
Variants of Windows 7 for embedded systems and [thin clients](/wiki/Thin_client "Thin client") have different support policies: [Windows Embedded Standard 7](/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Standard_7 "Windows Embedded Standard 7") support ended in October 2020\. [Windows Thin PC](/wiki/Windows_Thin_PC "Windows Thin PC") and [Windows Embedded POSReady 7](/wiki/Windows_Embedded_POSReady_7 "Windows Embedded POSReady 7") had support until October 2021\.
In March 2019, Microsoft announced that it would display notifications to users informing users of the upcoming end of support, and direct users to a website urging them to purchase a [Windows 10](/wiki/Windows_10 "Windows 10") upgrade or a new computer.
In August 2019, researchers reported that "all modern versions of Microsoft Windows" may be at risk for "critical" system compromise because of design flaws of hardware [device drivers](/wiki/Device_driver "Device driver") from multiple providers. In the same month, computer experts reported that the [BlueKeep](/wiki/BlueKeep "BlueKeep") [security vulnerability](/wiki/Vulnerability_%28computing%29 "Vulnerability (computing)"), , that potentially affects older unpatched Microsoft Windows versions via the program's [Remote Desktop Protocol](/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol "Remote Desktop Protocol"), allowing for the possibility of [remote code execution](/wiki/Remote_code_execution "Remote code execution"), may now include related flaws, collectively named *[DejaBlue](/wiki/DejaBlue "DejaBlue")*, affecting newer Windows versions (i.e., Windows 7 and all recent versions) as well. In addition, experts reported a [Microsoft](/wiki/Microsoft "Microsoft") [security vulnerability](/wiki/Security_vulnerability "Security vulnerability"), , based on [legacy code](/wiki/Legacy_code "Legacy code") involving [Microsoft CTF and ctfmon (ctfmon.exe)](/wiki/Text_Services_Framework%23ctfmon "Text Services Framework#ctfmon"), that affects all [Windows](/wiki/Windows "Windows") versions from the older [Windows XP](/wiki/Windows_XP "Windows XP") version to the most recent Windows 10 versions; a patch to correct the flaw is currently available.
In September 2019, Microsoft announced that it would provide free security updates for Windows 7 on federally\-certified voting machines through the [2020 United States elections](/wiki/2020_United_States_elections "2020 United States elections").
### Extended Security Updates
On September 7, 2018, Microsoft announced a paid "Extended Security Updates" (ESU) service that will offer additional updates for Windows 7 *Professional* and *Enterprise* for up to three years after the end of extended support, available via specific [volume licensing](/wiki/Volume_licensing "Volume licensing") programs in yearly installments.
[Windows 7 Professional for Embedded Systems](/wiki/For_Embedded_Systems "For Embedded Systems"), [Windows Embedded Standard 7](/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Standard_7 "Windows Embedded Standard 7"), and [Windows Embedded POSReady 7](/wiki/Windows_Embedded_POSReady_7 "Windows Embedded POSReady 7") also get Extended Security Updates for up to three years after their end of extended support date, via [OEMs](/wiki/OEMs "OEMs"). The Extended Security Updates program for Windows Embedded POSReady 7 ended on October 8, 2024, marking the final end of [IA\-32](/wiki/IA-32 "IA-32") updates on the [Windows NT 6\.1](/wiki/Windows_NT_6.1 "Windows NT 6.1") product line after more than 15 years.
In August 2019, Microsoft announced it would offer a year of 'free' extended security updates to some business users.
### Third\-party support
In January 2023, version 109 of the [Chromium](/wiki/Chromium_%28web_browser%29 "Chromium (web browser)")\-based [Microsoft Edge](/wiki/Microsoft_Edge "Microsoft Edge") became the last version of Edge to support Windows 7, Windows 8/8\.1, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2\. Alongside this, several other web browsers based on the Chromium codebase also dropped support for these operating systems after version 109, including [Google Chrome](/wiki/Google_Chrome "Google Chrome") and [Opera](/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29 "Opera (web browser)"). A [fork](/wiki/Fork_%28software_development%29 "Fork (software development)") of Chromium named [Supermium](/wiki/Supermium "Supermium") is maintained for versions of Windows older than Windows 10, including Windows 7\.
[Mozilla](/wiki/Mozilla "Mozilla") maintains [Firefox](/wiki/Firefox "Firefox") 115 Extended Support Release (ESR) to support Windows 7, 8 and 8\.1\. Mozilla has committed to support it until at least March 2025\.
[Steam](/wiki/Steam_%28service%29 "Steam (service)") ended support for Windows 7, 8, and 8\.1 on January 1, 2024\.
| How can businesses prepare for the loss of security updates for Windows 7? | true | [
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] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
British Independent Film Award for Best Sound | 3rl4rjcvvxub57jta5044j6wtgviskt | 1 | Winners and nominees | Winners and nominees
--------------------
### 2000s
**Best Technical Achievement**
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) | Area |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2001](/wiki/2001_in_film "2001 in film") | ***[The Warrior](/wiki/The_Warrior_%282001_British_film%29 "The Warrior (2001 British film)")*** | **[Roman Osin](/wiki/Roman_Osin "Roman Osin")** **Cinematography**
| *Alone* | Jonathan Rudd | Editing |
| *[Enigma](/wiki/Enigma_%282001_film%29 "Enigma (2001 film)")* | John Beard | Production Design |
| *[High Heels and Low Lifes](/wiki/High_Heels_and_Low_Lifes "High Heels and Low Lifes")* | [Jany Temime](/wiki/Jany_Temime "Jany Temime") | Costume Design |
| [2002](/wiki/2002_in_film "2002 in film") | ***[Morvern Callar](/wiki/Morvern_Callar_%28film%29 "Morvern Callar (film)")*** | **[Alwin H. Küchler](/wiki/Alwin_H._K%C3%BCchler "Alwin H. Küchler")** **Cinematography** |
| *[24 Hour Party People](/wiki/24_Hour_Party_People "24 Hour Party People")* | Mark Tildesley | Production Design |
| *[Lawless Heart](/wiki/Lawless_Heart "Lawless Heart")* | Scott Thomas | Editing |
| *[Bloody Sunday](/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_%28film%29 "Bloody Sunday (film)")* | Ivan Strasburg | Cinematography |
| [2003](/wiki/2003_in_film "2003 in film") | ***[In This World](/wiki/In_This_World "In This World")*** | **Peter Christelis** **Editing** |
| *[16 Years of Alcohol](/wiki/16_Years_of_Alcohol "16 Years of Alcohol")* | John Rhodes | Cinematography |
| *[Bright Young Things](/wiki/Bright_Young_Things_%28film%29 "Bright Young Things (film)")* | [Michael Howells](/wiki/Michael_Howells "Michael Howells") | Production Design |
| *[Buffalo Soldiers](/wiki/Buffalo_Soldiers_%282001_film%29 "Buffalo Soldiers (2001 film)")* | [David Holmes](/wiki/David_Holmes_%28musician%29 "David Holmes (musician)") | Music |
| *[In This World](/wiki/In_This_World "In This World")* | Tim Alban, [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström"), [Stuart Wilson](/wiki/Stuart_Wilson_%28sound_engineer%29 "Stuart Wilson (sound engineer)") | Sound |
| [2004](/wiki/2004_in_film "2004 in film") | ***[Touching the Void](/wiki/Touching_the_Void_%28film%29 "Touching the Void (film)")*** | **Mike Eley** **Cinematography** |
| *[Bride and Prejudice](/wiki/Bride_and_Prejudice "Bride and Prejudice")* | Eduardo Castro, Ralph Wheeler\-Holes | Costume Design |
| *[Code 46](/wiki/Code_46 "Code 46")* | Mark Tildesley | Production Design |
| *[Dead Man's Shoes](/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Shoes_%282004_film%29 "Dead Man's Shoes (2004 film)")* | Lucas Roche, Chris Wyatt | Editing |
| *[Enduring Love](/wiki/Enduring_Love_%28film%29 "Enduring Love (film)")* | [Haris Zambarloukos](/wiki/Haris_Zambarloukos "Haris Zambarloukos") | Cinematography |
| [2005](/wiki/2005_in_film "2005 in film") | ***[The Descent](/wiki/The_Descent "The Descent")*** | **[Jon Harris](/wiki/Jon_Harris_%28director%29 "Jon Harris (director)")** **Editing** |
| *[The Constant Gardener](/wiki/The_Constant_Gardener_%28film%29 "The Constant Gardener (film)")* | [César Charlone](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Charlone_%28cinematographer%29 "César Charlone (cinematographer)") | Cinematography |
| *[The Libertine](/wiki/The_Libertine_%282004_film%29 "The Libertine (2004 film)")* | [Ben Van Os](/wiki/Ben_Van_Os "Ben Van Os") | Production Design |
| *[A Cock and Bull Story](/wiki/A_Cock_and_Bull_Story "A Cock and Bull Story")* | Peter Christelis | Editing |
| *[Mrs Henderson Presents](/wiki/Mrs_Henderson_Presents "Mrs Henderson Presents")* | [Sandy Powell](/wiki/Sandy_Powell_%28costume_designer%29 "Sandy Powell (costume designer)") | Costume Design |
| [2006](/wiki/2006_in_film "2006 in film") | ***[The Last King of Scotland](/wiki/The_Last_King_of_Scotland_%28film%29 "The Last King of Scotland (film)")*** | **[Anthony Dod Mantle](/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle "Anthony Dod Mantle")** | **Cinematography** |
| *[The Queen](/wiki/The_Queen_%282006_film%29 "The Queen (2006 film)")* | Alan MacDonald | Production Design |
| [Daniel Phillips](/wiki/Daniel_Phillips_%28make-up_artist%29 "Daniel Phillips (make-up artist)") | Makeup |
| *[This Is England](/wiki/This_Is_England "This Is England")* | [Ludovico Einaudi](/wiki/Ludovico_Einaudi "Ludovico Einaudi") | Music |
| *[The Wind That Shakes the Barley](/wiki/The_Wind_That_Shakes_the_Barley_%28film%29 "The Wind That Shakes the Barley (film)")* | [Barry Ackroyd](/wiki/Barry_Ackroyd "Barry Ackroyd") | Cinematography |
| [2007](/wiki/2007_in_film "2007 in film") | ***[Sunshine](/wiki/Sunshine_%282007_film%29 "Sunshine (2007 film)")*** | **Mark Tildesley** **Production Design** |
| *[28 Weeks Later](/wiki/28_Weeks_Later "28 Weeks Later")* | [Enrique Chediak](/wiki/Enrique_Chediak "Enrique Chediak") | Cinematography |
| *[Control](/wiki/Control_%282007_film%29 "Control (2007 film)")* | [Martin Ruhe](/wiki/Martin_Ruhe "Martin Ruhe") |
| *[And When Did You Last See Your Father?](/wiki/And_When_Did_You_Last_See_Your_Father%3F "And When Did You Last See Your Father?")* | [Trevor Waite](/wiki/Trevor_Waite "Trevor Waite") | Editing |
| *[Hallam Foe](/wiki/Hallam_Foe "Hallam Foe")* | Colin Monie, [David Mackenzie](/wiki/David_Mackenzie_%28director%29 "David Mackenzie (director)") | Music |
| [2008](/wiki/2008_in_film "2008 in film") | ***[Hunger](/wiki/Hunger_%282008_film%29 "Hunger (2008 film)")*** | **[Sean Bobbitt](/wiki/Sean_Bobbitt "Sean Bobbitt")** **Cinematography** |
| *[The Duchess](/wiki/The_Duchess_%28film%29 "The Duchess (film)")* | [Michael O'Connor](/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_%28costume_designer%29 "Michael O'Connor (costume designer)") | Costume Design |
| *[Slumdog Millionaire](/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire "Slumdog Millionaire")* | [Anthony Dod Mantle](/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle "Anthony Dod Mantle") | Cinematography |
| *[In Bruges](/wiki/In_Bruges "In Bruges")* | [Jon Gregory](/wiki/Jon_Gregory_%28film_editor%29 "Jon Gregory (film editor)") | Editing |
| *[Shifty](/wiki/Shifty_%28film%29 "Shifty (film)")* | [Harry Escott](/wiki/Harry_Escott "Harry Escott"), [Molly Nyman](/wiki/Molly_Nyman "Molly Nyman") | Music |
| [2009](/wiki/2009_in_film "2009 in film") | ***[Bright Star](/wiki/Bright_Star_%28film%29 "Bright Star (film)")*** | **[Greig Fraser](/wiki/Greig_Fraser "Greig Fraser")** **Cinematography** |
| *[Moon](/wiki/Moon_%282009_film%29 "Moon (2009 film)")* | [Clint Mansell](/wiki/Clint_Mansell "Clint Mansell") | Music |
| Tony Noble | Production Design |
| *[Bunny and the Bull](/wiki/Bunny_and_the_Bull "Bunny and the Bull")* | Gary Williamson |
| *[Fish Tank](/wiki/Fish_Tank_%28film%29 "Fish Tank (film)")* | [Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)") | Cinematography |
|
### 2010s
**Best Technical Achievement**
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) | Area |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2010](/wiki/2010_in_film "2010 in film") | ***[Monsters](/wiki/Monsters_%282010_film%29 "Monsters (2010 film)")*** | **[Gareth Edwards](/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_%28director%29 "Gareth Edwards (director)")** **Visual Effects** |
| *The Arbor* | Tim Barker | Sound |
| *[The King's Speech](/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech "The King's Speech")* | [Eve Stewart](/wiki/Eve_Stewart "Eve Stewart") | Production Design |
| *[Brighton Rock](/wiki/Brighton_Rock_%282010_film%29 "Brighton Rock (2010 film)")* | [John Mathieson](/wiki/John_Mathieson_%28cinematographer%29 "John Mathieson (cinematographer)") | Cinematography |
| *[The Illusionist](/wiki/The_Illusionist_%282010_film%29 "The Illusionist (2010 film)")* | [Sylvain Chomet](/wiki/Sylvain_Chomet "Sylvain Chomet") | Animation |
| [2011](/wiki/2011_in_film "2011 in film") | ***[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy](/wiki/Tinker_Tailor_Soldier_Spy_%28film%29 "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)")*** | **Maria Djurkovic** **Production Design** |
| *[We Need to Talk about Kevin](/wiki/We_Need_to_Talk_about_Kevin_%28film%29 "We Need to Talk about Kevin (film)")* | [Seamus McGarvey](/wiki/Seamus_McGarvey "Seamus McGarvey") | Cinematography |
| *[Shame](/wiki/Shame_%282011_film%29 "Shame (2011 film)")* | [Sean Bobbitt](/wiki/Sean_Bobbitt "Sean Bobbitt") |
| [Joe Walker](/wiki/Joe_Walker_%28film_editor%29 "Joe Walker (film editor)") | Editing |
| *[Senna](/wiki/Senna_%28film%29 "Senna (film)")* | Chris King, Gregers Sall |
| [2012](/wiki/2012_in_film "2012 in film") | ***[Berberian Sound Studio](/wiki/Berberian_Sound_Studio "Berberian Sound Studio")*** | **[Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström")** **Sound Design** |
| *Berberian Sound Studio* | Nic Knowland | Cinematography |
| *[Ginger and Rosa](/wiki/Ginger_and_Rosa "Ginger and Rosa")* | [Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)") |
| *[Broken](/wiki/Broken_%282012_film%29 "Broken (2012 film)")* | Electric Wave Bureau | Music |
| *[The Imposter](/wiki/The_Imposter_%282012_film%29 "The Imposter (2012 film)")* | Andrew Hulme | Editing |
| [2013](/wiki/2013_in_film "2013 in film") | ***[The Selfish Giant](/wiki/The_Selfish_Giant_%282013_film%29 "The Selfish Giant (2013 film)")*** | **Amy Hubbard** **Casting** |
| *[Locke](/wiki/Locke_%28film%29 "Locke (film)")* | [Justine Wright](/wiki/Justine_Wright "Justine Wright") | Editing |
| *[Starred Up](/wiki/Starred_Up "Starred Up")* | Shaheen Baig | Casting |
| *[Under the Skin](/wiki/Under_the_Skin_%282013_film%29 "Under the Skin (2013 film)")* | Johnnie Burn | Sound Design |
| [Mica Levi](/wiki/Mica_Levi "Mica Levi") | Music |
| [2014](/wiki/2014_in_film "2014 in film") | ***[Frank](/wiki/Frank_%28film%29 "Frank (film)")*** **[Stephen Rennicks](/wiki/Stephen_Rennicks "Stephen Rennicks")** **Music** |
| *['71](/wiki/%2771_%28film%29 "'71 (film)")* | [Chris Wyatt](/wiki/Chris_Wyatt_%28producer%29 "Chris Wyatt (producer)") | Editing |
| Tat Radcliffe | Cinematography |
| *[Catch Me Daddy](/wiki/Catch_Me_Daddy "Catch Me Daddy")* | [Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)") |
| *[Mr. Turner](/wiki/Mr._Turner "Mr. Turner")* | [Dick Pope](/wiki/Dick_Pope_%28cinematographer%29 "Dick Pope (cinematographer)") |
| [2015](/wiki/2015_in_film "2015 in film")
***[Ex Machina](/wiki/Ex_Machina_%28film%29 "Ex Machina (film)")*** | **[Andrew Whitehurst](/wiki/Andrew_Whitehurst "Andrew Whitehurst")** **Visual Effects** |
| *[Amy](/wiki/Amy_%282015_film%29 "Amy (2015 film)")* | Chris King | Editing |
| *[Brooklyn](/wiki/Brooklyn_%28film%29 "Brooklyn (film)")* | [Fiona Weir](/wiki/Fiona_Weir "Fiona Weir") | Casting |
| *[Ex Machina](/wiki/Ex_Machina_%28film%29 "Ex Machina (film)")* | Mark Digby | Production Design |
| *[Macbeth](/wiki/Macbeth_%282015_film%29 "Macbeth (2015 film)")* | [Adam Arkapaw](/wiki/Adam_Arkapaw "Adam Arkapaw") | Cinematography |
| [2016](/wiki/2016_in_film "2016 in film")
***[American Honey](/wiki/American_Honey_%28film%29 "American Honey (film)")*** | **[Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)")** **Cinematography** |
| *[Free Fire](/wiki/Free_Fire_%28film%29 "Free Fire (film)")* | Shaheen Baig | Casting |
| *[The Girl with All the Gifts](/wiki/The_Girl_with_All_the_Gifts_%28film%29 "The Girl with All the Gifts (film)")* | Seb Barker | Visual Effects |
| *[Notes on Blindness](/wiki/Notes_on_Blindness "Notes on Blindness")* | [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström") | Sound Design |
| *[Oasis: Supersonic](/wiki/Oasis:Supersonic "Supersonic")* | Paul Monaghan, [Mat Whitecross](/wiki/Mat_Whitecross "Mat Whitecross") | Editing |
|
**Best Sound**
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [2017](/wiki/2017_in_film "2017 in film")
***[God's Own Country](/wiki/God%27s_Own_Country_%282017_film%29 "God's Own Country (2017 film)")*** | **Anna Bertmark**
| *[Breathe](/wiki/Breathe_%282017_film%29 "Breathe (2017 film)")* | Becki ´Ponting, Ian Wilson |
| *[I Am Not a Witch](/wiki/I_Am_Not_a_Witch "I Am Not a Witch")* | Maiken Hansen |
| *[Jawbone](/wiki/Jawbone_%28film%29 "Jawbone (film)")* | Andy Shelley, Steve Griffiths |
| *[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri](/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing%2C_Missouri "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri")* | [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström") |
| [2018](/wiki/2018_in_film "2018 in film")
***[You Were Never Really Here](/wiki/You_Were_Never_Really_Here "You Were Never Really Here")*** | **Paul Davies**
| *[American Animals](/wiki/American_Animals "American Animals")* | Andrew Stirk |
| *[The Favourite](/wiki/The_Favourite "The Favourite")* | Johnnie Burn |
| *[A Prayer Before Dawn](/wiki/A_Prayer_Before_Dawn_%28film%29 "A Prayer Before Dawn (film)")* | Séverin Favriau |
| *[Time Trial](/wiki/Time_Trial_%28film%29 "Time Trial (film)")* | CJ Mirra |
| [2019](/wiki/2019_in_film "2019 in film")
***[Beats](/wiki/Beats_%282019_British_film%29 "Beats (2019 British film)")*** | **David Bowtle\-McMillan, [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström"), Robert Farr**
| *[Diego Maradona](/wiki/Diego_Maradona_%28film%29 "Diego Maradona (film)")* | Stephen Griffiths, Tim Cavagin, Max Walsh, Andy Shelley |
| *[Gwen](/wiki/Gwen_%28film%29 "Gwen (film)")* | Anna My Bertmark, Jonathan Seale, Jules Woods |
| *[In Fabric](/wiki/In_Fabric "In Fabric")* | Martin Pavey, Rob Entwistle |
| *[Wild Rose](/wiki/Wild_Rose_%282018_film%29 "Wild Rose (2018 film)")* | Colin Nicolson, Lee Walpole, Stuart Hilliker |
|
### 2020s
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [2020](/wiki/2020_in_film "2020 in film") | ***The Reason I Jump*** | **Nick Ryan, Ben Baird, Sara de Oliveira Lima**
| *[His House](/wiki/His_House "His House")* | Adrian Bell, Glenn Freemantle, Frank Kruse, Brendan Nicholson, Richard Pryke |
| *[Host](/wiki/Host_%28film%29 "Host (film)")* | Calum Sample |
| *[Mogul Mowgli](/wiki/Mogul_Mowgli "Mogul Mowgli")* | Paul Davies, Robert Farr, Nigel Albermaniche, Ian Morgan |
| *[Saint Maud](/wiki/Saint_Maud "Saint Maud")* | Paul Davies, Simon Farmer, Andrew Stirk |
| [2021](/wiki/2021_in_film "2021 in film") | ***[Boiling Point](/wiki/Boiling_Point_%282021_film%29 "Boiling Point (2021 film)")*** | **James Drake, Rob Entwistle, Kiff McManus** |
| *[Cow](/wiki/Cow_%282021_film%29 "Cow (2021 film)")* | [Nicolas Becker](/wiki/Nicolas_Becker_%28sound_engineer%29 "Nicolas Becker (sound engineer)"), Cyril Holtz, Linda Forsen |
| *[Censor](/wiki/Censor_%282021_film%29 "Censor (2021 film)")* | Tim Harrison, Jamie Roden, Adele Fletcher |
| *[IN THE EⱯRTH](/wiki/In_the_Earth "In the Earth")* | Martin Pavey |
| *[Encounter](/wiki/Encounter_%282021_film%29 "Encounter (2021 film)")* | Andrew Stirk, Paul Davies, Morgan Muse, Bernard O'Reilley, Julian Howarth |
| [2022](/wiki/2022_in_film "2022 in film") | ***[Flux Gourmet](/wiki/Flux_Gourmet "Flux Gourmet")*** | **Tim Harrison, Raoul Brand, Cassandra Rutledge** |
| *[Men](/wiki/Men_%282022_film%29 "Men (2022 film)")* | Glenn Freemantle, Ben Barker, Gillian Dodders, Howard Bargoff, Mitch Low |
| *[Aftersun](/wiki/Aftersun "Aftersun")* | Jovan Adjer |
| *[The Wonder](/wiki/The_Wonder_%28film%29 "The Wonder (film)")* | Hugh Fox, Ben Baird |
| *[The Feast](/wiki/The_Feast "The Feast")* | Dom Corbisiero, Dai Shell |
| [2023](/wiki/2023_in_film "2023 in film") | ***[Enys Men](/wiki/Enys_Men "Enys Men")*** | **Mark Jenkin** |
| *[All of Us Strangers](/wiki/All_of_Us_Strangers "All of Us Strangers")* | [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström"), Per Bostrom, and Stevie Haywood |
| *[The End We Start From](/wiki/The_End_We_Start_From "The End We Start From")* | Jens Rosenlund\-Petersen, Amy Felton, Joe Jackson, Tim Cavagin, and Lori Dovi |
| *[How to Have Sex](/wiki/How_to_Have_Sex "How to Have Sex")* | Steve Fanagan |
| *[Scrapper](/wiki/Scrapper_%282023_film%29 "Scrapper (2023 film)")* | Ben Baird, Jack Wensley, Adam Fletcher, and Alexej Mungersdorff |
|
| Who created music for All of Us Strangers? | false | [
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Vekoma Illusion | 8sag6vmfstdjijduzwqw2u39bpa0xa8 | 4 | Chaos | Chaos
-----
In Opryland, the ride opened in 1989, much the same. The two screens showed the same videos as "Revolution" and the smaller screens showed the fire, etc. Sometime around 1990, the lower screen became damaged and the films were stopped. The ride was fitted with laser lighting and the guests wore laser prism glasses. The ride was advertised as "Now more chaotic than ever." In 1993, the ride was rethemed for the park's "Howloween" celebration and was fitted with a nuclear reactor and various smoke spouting aliens, found during the descent. The following year, the alien was replaced with a dragon.
Following Opryland USA's closure in 1997, Chaos, along with three other coasters ([Rock n' Roller Coaster](/wiki/Canyon_Blaster_%28Great_Escape%29 "Canyon Blaster (Great Escape)"), Screamin' Delta Demon and [Wabash Cannonball](/wiki/Wabash_Cannonball_%28roller_coaster%29 "Wabash Cannonball (roller coaster)")) from the park, would be taken to the [Old Indiana Fun Park](/wiki/Old_Indiana_Fun_Park "Old Indiana Fun Park") in [Thorntown, Indiana](/wiki/Thorntown%2C_Indiana "Thorntown, Indiana") where Premier Parks had plans of reviving the park. However, sometime after Premier Parks acquired [Six Flags](/wiki/Six_Flags "Six Flags") in 1998, the project was cancelled, and Chaos and the three other roller coasters would sit in storage unused for several years.
Eventually, Six Flags sold the Old Indiana Fun Park to Sunshine Properties in 2002\. By 2006, Chaos had been scrapped.
Chaos had 40 cars per train.[Chaos on Bobbejaanland Nostalgie](http://www.bjlnostalgie.be/index.php/component/content/article/34-revolution/49-familie-van-revolution-qchaosq-in-opryland)
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2006 LNBP season | q3c7g7z7my4g18qv07p5hy1pux894fx | 11 | Semifinals | ### Semifinals
#### First leg
All games played on September 12\.
* Correcaminos UAT Reynosa 113, Lobos Grises de la UAD 106
* Halcones UV Xalapa 124, Guerreros de Morelia 102
#### Second leg
All games played on September 19\.
* Lobos Grises de la UAD 118, Correcaminos UAT Reynosa 99
* Halcones UV Xalapa 124, Guerreros de Morelia 87
Qualified for the final game: Halcones UV Xalapa, Lobos Grises de la UAD.
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] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Moses S. Margolies | 4mwst5v8k3uae4y620ygio20u8lzm8e | 3 | Personal life | Personal life
-------------
[thumb\|left\|Plaque dedicated to Rabbi Moses S. Margolies at [Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun](/wiki/Congregation_Kehilath_Jeshurun "Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun")](/wiki/File:Rabbi_Moses_S._Margolies_Plaque.jpg "Rabbi Moses S. Margolies Plaque.jpg")
Margolies had four children — two sons, Hyman and Samuel, and two daughters, Ida Newman and Etta Schlang.
Etta, or Hadas in Hebrew, married Isadore Schlang and was the mother of the future [Rebbetzin Gerdie Lookstein](/wiki/Joseph_Lookstein "Joseph Lookstein"). She died in 1932\.
Samuel Margolies, or Shlomo Zalman in Hebrew (1877\-1917\), followed his father into the rabbinate. He was the rabbi of Congregation Anshe Emeth in Cleveland, Ohio from 1904 to 1917, when he died in a car accident. During his time there, he founded, led, and promoted many Orthodox institutions, including the Union of Jewish Organizations, the Cleveland Kehillah, the Hebrew Institute, a kosher kitchen at [Mount Sinai Hospital](/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_%28Cleveland%29 "Mount Sinai Hospital (Cleveland)"), the *Yiddishe Velt* newspaper, and Talmud Torah schools. He and his wife Rena Franks Margolies had two sons, Asher and Daniel. Architectural and art critic [John Margolies](/wiki/John_Margolies "John Margolies") was Asher's son.
### Legacy
Margolies died at age 85 on August 25, 1936 at the Carlton Hotel in [Belmar, New Jersey](/wiki/Belmar%2C_New_Jersey "Belmar, New Jersey"), with his wife and remaining two children at his bedside. Margolies had been the oldest living rabbi in America. He had been stricken with [pneumonia](/wiki/Pneumonia "Pneumonia") a week before his death. Funeral ceremonies were to be held the following day at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun.
His daughter Etta's son\-in\-law, Rabbi [Joseph Lookstein](/wiki/Joseph_Lookstein "Joseph Lookstein"), had served as assistant rabbi at the congregation since receiving his rabbinical ordination in 1926, and had filled in for Margolies during his prolonged illness. Lookstein became the congregation's senior rabbi following the death of Margolies.Saxon, Wolfgang. ["Joseph H. Lookstein Dead at 76; A Rabbi and Orthodox Educator; Responsibilities Increased"](https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/15/archives/joseph-h-lookstein-dead-at-76-a-rabbi-and-orthodox-educator.html) , *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*, July 15, 1979\. Accessed March 28, 2023\.
Lookstein founded the [Ramaz School](/wiki/Ramaz_School "Ramaz School") in 1937, which was named in honor of Margolies, known by the acronym of "**Ra**bbi **M**oshe **Z**evulun." Lookstein's son [Haskel Lookstein](/wiki/Haskel_Lookstein "Haskel Lookstein"), was a member of the school's inaugural class of six students.Mark, Jonathan. "[Rabbi Lookstein Remembers It Well](http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/rabbi_lookstein_remembers_it_well) ," *[The Jewish Week](/wiki/The_Jewish_Week "The Jewish Week")*, June 11, 2008\. Accessed October 15, 2015\."[Our Early History](http://www.ramaz.org/about/history/index.aspx) ," [Ramaz School](/wiki/Ramaz_School "Ramaz School"). Accessed October 15, 2015\. "By the autumn of 1937 a new school was born. The Ramaz Academy first opened its doors to six children. Among these students was Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein's son, Haskel Lookstein." The Ramaz School had an enrollment of approximately 750 students in 1990, which had grown to 1,100 students in elementary through high school by 2007\.Staff. ["'Viva la Pluralism'"](http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/862399.html) , *[Haaretz](/wiki/Haaretz "Haaretz")*, May 22, 2007\. Accessed January 26, 2009\.Hartocollis, Anemona; Arenson, Karen W.; and Holloway, Lynette. ["Bulletin Board"](https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/02/nyregion/bulletin-board.html) , *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*, February 2, 2000\. Accessed March 28, 2023\.
| What was the name of the school founded by Joseph Lookstein? | false | [
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Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen | 33usa6sr1y6yzwvnu8qh3rowrpa5p38 | 34 | Battle of Maraqisha | #### Battle of Maraqisha
On 10 May, a force of 500 Security Belt soldiers launched an attack on an AQAP strongholds in the al\-Maraqisha mountains of Abyan. During the battle, an AQAP bombing and ambush of a Security Belt vehicle killed one and injured 11 others. Security Belt forces secured the mountains after AQAP had fled the area, the battle in total killing five Security Belt soldiers and injuring 19, while 6 AQAP militants were killed.
On 6 July, a U.S. drone strike killed seven AQAP members in Shabwah while they were travelling in a vehicle. On 22 July, another U.S. drone strike in al\-Rawda district, Marib, killed four AQAP members in a house.
In July, AQAP's relations with the [Islamic State \- Yemen Province](/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Yemen_Province "Islamic State – Yemen Province") (ISY) deteriorated into open conflict. Tensions between the two groups rose after ISY had incurred significant losses and began to operate more significantly in the Qayfa area of al\-Bayda, an AQAP stronghold. On 10 July, clashes broke out between AQAP and ISY in Qayfa, killing 14 AQAP fighters and 22 ISY members. After ISY had published a video depicting 12 AQAP members captured by the group, AQAP retaliated by attacking ISY positions in Qayfa, killing 25 and seizing ISY weapons and equipment. AQAP and ISY continued to publish messages attacking each other in August, with an IS\-affiliated media source claiming that ISY had killed 47 AQAP fighters by mid\-September. On 21 October, ISY reported an attack on AQAP that destroyed two of their vehicles and killed one of their fighters. An ISY attack on AQAP positions on 5 November reportedly destroyed an AQAP vehicle.
On 6 August, an *Associated Press* investigation revealed that the Saudi\-led coalition had been making secret deals with AQAP since 2016 that had them leave their strongholds without conflict. AQAP militants would retreat from the areas with their loot and equipment without being targeted, with the coalition then claiming large victories against AQAP forces. The Yemeni government and coalition see AQAP as essentially on the same side as them in the civil war, deeming the spread of the Iran\-aligned Houthis as a bigger threat than the proliferation of AQAP. The report also revealed that hundreds of AQAP members had been recruited by coalition\-backed militias due their reputation as exceptional fighters. AQAP membership within the coalition had gotten to the point where it was difficult to discern who was and wasn't AQAP.
On 24 November, AQAP attacked a military base in Abyan utilizing small arms and RPGs, killing 5 soldiers and injuring one. Two days later, a U.S. drone strike attacked an AQAP hideout in [al\-Quraishyah district](/wiki/Al_Quraishyah_District "Al Quraishyah District"), al\-Bayda, killing 2 commanders and 4 members.
| What happened on 21 October regarding an attack on AQAP positions? | false | [
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2001 World Wushu Championships | jjridrdn838ayb6oy4vb66yxcfo89bn | 5 | Women's taolu | ### Women's taolu
|[Changquan](/wiki/Changquan "Changquan") (New)
|
*Shared gold*
| --- |
| |
| [Changquan](/wiki/Changquan "Changquan") (Old) | | | |
| [Daoshu](/wiki/Dao_%28Chinese_sword%29 "Dao (Chinese sword)") (New) | | | |
| [Daoshu](/wiki/Dao_%28Chinese_sword%29 "Dao (Chinese sword)") (Old) | | | |
| [Gunshu](/wiki/Gun_%28staff%29 "Gun (staff)") (New) | | | |
| [Gunshu](/wiki/Gun_%28staff%29 "Gun (staff)") (Old) | | | |
| [Jianshu](/wiki/Jian "Jian") (New) | | | |
| [Jianshu](/wiki/Jian "Jian") (Old) | | | |
| [Qiangshu](/wiki/Qiang_%28spear%29 "Qiang (spear)") (New) | | | |
| [Qiangshu](/wiki/Qiang_%28spear%29 "Qiang (spear)") (Old) | | | *None awarded* |
| [Nanquan](/wiki/Nanquan_%28martial_art%29 "Nanquan (martial art)") | | | |
| [Nandao](/wiki/Nandao "Nandao") | | | |
| [Nangun](/wiki/Nangun "Nangun") | | | |
| [Taijiquan](/wiki/Tai_chi "Tai chi") | | | |
|[Taijijian](/wiki/Taijijian "Taijijian")
|
*Shared gold*
| |
| Which events have been awarded shared gold? | false | [
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Twitch (device) | 3xmz37czdyng1qxywitxwdm1qwx0l0t | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|Simple horse twitch](/wiki/File:Simple_horse_twitch.jpg "Simple horse twitch.jpg")
A **twitch** is a device that is used to restrain [horses](/wiki/Horse "Horse") during various stressful situations, such as [veterinary treatment](/wiki/Veterinary_medicine "Veterinary medicine"). It is usually made up of a stick\-like handle loop of chain or rope on the end, or a metal ring with a rope loop which is wrapped around the upper lip of the horse and tightened. Another design, sometimes called a "humane" twitch, is a plier\-like clamp that squeezes the lip with motion akin to that seen in a nutcracker. The aluminium screw twitch is yet another form of twitch.
| How does a twitch typically restrain horses? | false | [
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Babaeng Hampaslupa | 1hj2sdj3voge5qtoqx89jsrq8046lzm | 5 | Extended cast | ### Extended cast
* [Wendell Ramos](/wiki/Wendell_Ramos "Wendell Ramos") as Harry Bautista
* [Eric Quizon](/wiki/Eric_Quizon "Eric Quizon") as Atty. Jefferson Go
* [Carlos Morales](/wiki/Carlos_Morales_%28actor%29 "Carlos Morales (actor)") as Jong Delos Santos
* [Joross Gamboa](/wiki/Joross_Gamboa "Joross Gamboa") as Phillip Cheng
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2006 Gaza beach explosion | 3g9567fuyq3o7rw6p6wgl32mcnsj79s | 0 | Introduction |
On June 9, 2006, an explosion on the beach near the [Gaza Strip](/wiki/Gaza_Strip "Gaza Strip") municipality of [Beit Lahia](/wiki/Beit_Lahia "Beit Lahia") killed eight [Palestinians](/wiki/Palestinians "Palestinians"). At least thirty others were injured.['Palestinians killed on Gaza beach'](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5065008.stm), [BBC Online](/wiki/BBC_Online "BBC Online"), June 9, 2006 "Seven people, including three children, have been killed by Israeli shells which hit a beach in the northern Gaza Strip, Palestinian officials say."[Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch"), [Indiscriminate Fire](https://www.hrw.org/en/node/10911/section/9), June 19, 2006 The aftermath of the incident was captured on video and showed a distressed eleven\-year\-old girl, Huda Ghaliya, reacting to the loss of family members, most of whom were killed in the incident. The footage of Ghaliya, which received considerable media attention, was broadcast on news networks around the world, making her a symbol of Palestinian suffering.['Different views of Gaza deaths'](http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ifs/hi/newsid_5080000/newsid_5088800/5088854.stm), [BBC](/wiki/BBC "BBC"), June 19, 2006 The [German](/wiki/German_language "German language") newspaper *[Süddeutsche Zeitung](/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung "Süddeutsche Zeitung")* questioned the reliability of the video footage. [PM: No int'l inquiry into Gaza blast](https://archive.today/20080210024854/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1150355506993&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull)
On 9 June 2006, between 4:31 and 4:50 p.m., Israeli artillery and a navy gunboat fired 8 [artillery shells](/wiki/Artillery_shell "Artillery shell") at the beach, with two shells landing 200 meters away from the family.\* [Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch") <https://www.hrw.org/en/node/10911/section/9>, June 19, 2006
\- "Maj. Gen. Meir Kalifi, head of the IDF's investigative team, reported that the IDF fired six artillery shells plus two naval shells at a beach in northern Gaza between 4:31 and 4:50 p.m. According to hospital logbooks, the first patient arrived at Kamal \`Udwan Hospital at 5:05 p.m. Given that it takes about twenty minutes to drive from the hospital to the beach and back, the blast likely occurred within the timeframe of the Israeli shelling. \[...] Kalifi said these last two shells landed 200 meters away from the fatal blast."
['Eyewitness: Gaza beach shelling'](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5066496.stm), [BBC Online](/wiki/BBC_Online "BBC Online"), June 9, 2006
\- "Gaza journalist Sami Yousef was at the beach in the north of the territory on Friday, when a series of artillery shells hit the sands, killing seven people and injuring dozens."* The [Israeli army](/wiki/Israeli_army "Israeli army") and Israeli officials initially took responsibility. A subsequent investigation by the [Israeli Defence Forces](/wiki/Israeli_Defence_Forces "Israeli Defence Forces") concluded that the explosion was not caused by the shelling of the beach and blamed it on a Palestinian land mine.[*Israel set to deny role in Gaza beach killings"*](http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/536651/israel_set_to_deny_role_in_gaza_beach_killings/index.html), *[Reuters](/wiki/Reuters "Reuters")*, 13 June 2006 ([mirror](http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/536651/israel_set_to_deny_role_in_gaza_beach_killings/index.html))"The army, Klifi said, has also accounted for five of the six shells that were fired in the area Friday evening before the beach explosion. None of them exploded nearby, he said, adding that the one shell that was not accounted for was fired before the five others and more than 10 minutes before the blast." [https://swap.stanford.edu/20090418095018/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid\=1150035838991\&pagename\=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull](https://swap.stanford.edu/20090418095018/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1150035838991&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull) This investigation was criticized by [Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch") and *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. The IDF acknowledged a flaw in the report in that it omitted mention of two 76mm naval shells, the IDF maintains had landed too far away to have caused the explosion. At this point, the IDF acknowledged that the cause of the blast may have been an unexploded 155mm artillery shell from an earlier shelling, but suggested it might have been used as an [improvised explosive device](/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device "Improvised explosive device") (IED) by Palestinians. The [Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch") final report published in July 2007 provided a detailed analysis as to why the revised IDF conclusion involving an IED was the least likely of three scenarios. HRW concluded "The availability of significant evidence that the IDF has not examined or taken into account casts serious doubt on its conclusions and underscores the need for an independent investigation of the incident." The Palestinian authorities supported this proposal. The Israeli government declined to take part.
The head of an IDF investigative committee into the beach deaths, Major General Meir Kalifi, reported that the security establishment had received information that Ilham Ghalia said that “Daddy touched something and then there was an explosion”. The IDF viewed her alleged statement as supporting its contention that an IDF shell was not the cause of the deaths. The next day [Haaretz](/wiki/Haaretz "Haaretz") reported that the information was of unclear reliability and unsubstantiated. The IDF shelved the claim.
| When did Israeli artillery and a navy gunboat fire at the beach? | false | [
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Neal S. Blaisdell Center | asjoc78di9w1l4g24rui4jl5rba57xh | 4 | Concert Hall | ### Concert Hall
[thumb\|200px\|right\|Blaisdell Concert Hall](/wiki/File:Blaisdell_Concert_Hall_-_Honolulu_10-Feb-2010.jpg "Blaisdell Concert Hall - Honolulu 10-Feb-2010.jpg")
With a capacity of 2,158 seats, the **Neal S. Blaisdell Concert Hall** was the home of the [Honolulu Symphony](/wiki/Honolulu_Symphony "Honolulu Symphony") and the [Hawaii Opera Theatre](/wiki/Hawaii_Opera_Theatre "Hawaii Opera Theatre"). [Broadway](/wiki/Broadway_theatre "Broadway theatre") productions such as *[The Phantom of the Opera](/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_%281986_musical%29 "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)")*, *[Les Misérables](/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_%28musical%29 "Les Misérables (musical)")*, *[Rent](/wiki/Rent_%28musical%29 "Rent (musical)")*, *[Miss Saigon](/wiki/Miss_Saigon "Miss Saigon")*, *[Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_%28musical%29 "Chicago (musical)")*, *[Cats](/wiki/Cats_%28musical%29 "Cats (musical)")*, and other national touring shows have performed at the concert hall. In the fall and early winter of 2007 the concert hall was host to the Broadway musical *[The Lion King](/wiki/The_Lion_King_%28musical%29 "The Lion King (musical)")*, a booking which displaced the Honolulu Symphony from its usual home and led to a major cash flow crisis for the orchestra. Elvis Presley also performed at the then Honolulu International Centre.
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Barracudas de Montpellier | fk2qbh2asrs845z3ewm3bdd58oipjc2 | 2 | European Cup appearances | European Cup appearances
------------------------
* 1994 Champions Cup (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
* 1995 Champions Cup (Nettuno, Italy)
* 1996 CEB Cup (Zagreb, Croatia)
* 1997 CEB Cup (Montpellier, France)
* 1998 Champions Cup (Karlovac, Croatia)
* 2000 Champions Cup (Nettuno, Italy)
* 2001 CEB Cup (Montpellier, France)
* 2002 Champions Cup (Regensburg, Germany)
* 2005 CEB Cup (Montpellier, France)
* 2007 Champions Cup (Hoofddorp, Netherlands)
* 2011 CEB Cup (Montpellier, France)
* 2016 CEB Cup (Rouen, France)
* 2022 CEB Cup (Rouen, France)
* 2024 CEB Cup (Valencia, Spain)
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2019 Southern Arkansas Muleriders football team | s4r6fg1d5yhtkf19z51jiadzxigxjog | 2 | Offseason | Offseason
---------
### Position key
| [Back](/wiki/Running_back "Running back") | **B** |
[Center](/wiki/Center_%28American_football%29 "Center (American football)") |
**C** |
[Cornerback](/wiki/Cornerback "Cornerback") |
**CB** |
[Defensive back](/wiki/Defensive_back "Defensive back") |
**DB** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Defensive end](/wiki/Defensive_end "Defensive end") | **DE** | [Defensive lineman](/wiki/Defensive_lineman "Defensive lineman") | **DL** | [Defensive tackle](/wiki/Defensive_tackle "Defensive tackle") | **DT** | [End](/wiki/End_%28American_football%29 "End (American football)") | **E** |
| [Fullback](/wiki/Fullback_%28American_football%29 "Fullback (American football)") | **FB** | [Guard](/wiki/Guard_%28American_football%29 "Guard (American football)") | **G** | [Halfback](/wiki/Halfback_%28American_football%29 "Halfback (American football)") | **HB** | [Kicker](/wiki/Placekicker "Placekicker") | **K** |
| [Kickoff returner](/wiki/Kickoff_returner "Kickoff returner") | **KR** | [Offensive tackle](/wiki/Offensive_tackle "Offensive tackle") | **OT** | [Offensive lineman](/wiki/Lineman_%28American_football%29 "Lineman (American football)") | **OL** | [Linebacker](/wiki/Linebacker "Linebacker") | **LB** |
| [Long snapper](/wiki/Long_snapper "Long snapper") | **LS** | [Punter](/wiki/Punter_%28American_football%29 "Punter (American football)") | **P** | [Punt returner](/wiki/Punt_returner "Punt returner") | **PR** | [Quarterback](/wiki/Quarterback "Quarterback") | **QB** |
| [Running back](/wiki/Running_back "Running back") | **RB** | [Safety](/wiki/Safety_%28American_and_Canadian_football_position%29 "Safety (American and Canadian football position)") | **S** | [Tight end](/wiki/Tight_end "Tight end") | **TE** | [Wide receiver](/wiki/Wide_receiver "Wide receiver") | **WR** |
### Returning starters
**Offense**
| Player | Class | Position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Austin Paatricia | Sophomore | Right Tackle |
| Drew Crawford | Senior | Right Guard |
| Trey Thomas | Senior | Center |
| Marshall Poppenhusen | Sophomore | Left Guard |
| Mason Grantz | Senior | Left tackle |
| Jaidon Parrish | Senior | Fullback |
| Dalton Wright | Senior | Tight End |
| Michael Ingram | Senior | Wide Receiver |
| Jared Lancaster | Senior | Wide Receiver |
| **Reference:** | | |
**Defense**
Player |
Class |
Position || Lorenzo Watkins | Senior | Cornerback |
| Stacy Lawrence | Senior | Safety |
| Brock Floyd | Senior | Safety |
| La'Montrick Turner | Senior | Safety |
| Antonio Washington | Junior | Defensive tackle |
| DeMarcus Pegue | Junior | Linebacker |
| **Reference:** | | |
**Special teams**
| Player | Class | Position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Austin Wilkerson | Sophomore | Kicker |
| Jaidon Parrish | Senior | Long snapper |
| **Reference:** | | |
### Coaching staff
| Name | Position | Year entering |
| Bill Keopple | [Head coach](/wiki/Head_coach "Head coach") | 11th |
| Chad Adams | [Defensive coordinator](/wiki/Defensive_coordinator "Defensive coordinator") | 2nd |
| Landon Keopple | [Offensive coordinator](/wiki/Offensive_coordinator "Offensive coordinator") | 11th |
| Boomer "El Llorón" Cunningham | Recruiting coordinator/offensive line | 4th |
| Eriq Moore | Defensive backs/Strength and Conditioning | 2nd |
| Rashad Pittman | Defensive line | 2nd |
| Zach Parks | Graduate Assistant – Running backs/tight ends | 1st |
| Tony Lombardo | Graduate Assistant – Defensive | 1st |
| Wil Nicks | Graduate Assistant – Wide receivers | 2nd |
| CJ Williams | Student Assistant Extraordinaire/Assistant Quarterbacks | 5th |
| What position does the punter play? | false | [
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Ryan McNeil Lamswood | 4m428a2y69z71y7ovqtjve4pu7vj7lw | 0 | Introduction |
**Ryan McNeil Lamswood** (born March 19, 2000\) is a [Canadian](/wiki/Canadians "Canadians") [curler](/wiki/Curling "Curling") from [St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador](/wiki/St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador"). He currently plays [third](/wiki/Third_%28curling%29 "Third (curling)") on Team [Ty Dilello](/wiki/Ty_Dilello "Ty Dilello").
| How does Ryan McNeil Lamswood's nationality influence his career as a curler? | true | [
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Kameda District, Hokkaido | i5tjtd4cr1h7mvyt7f9qp1t398dqcns | 2 | Merger | Merger
------
* On December 1, 2004, the towns of [Esan](/wiki/Esan%2C_Hokkaido "Esan, Hokkaido") and [Toi](/wiki/Toi%2C_Hokkaido "Toi, Hokkaido"), and the village of [Todohokke](/wiki/Todohokke%2C_Hokkaido "Todohokke, Hokkaido") merged into the expanded city of [Hakodate](/wiki/Hakodate%2C_Hokkaido "Hakodate, Hokkaido").
* On February 1, 2006, the town of [Ōno](/wiki/%C5%8Cno%2C_Hokkaido "Ōno, Hokkaido") merged with the town of [Kamiiso](/wiki/Kamiiso%2C_Hokkaido "Kamiiso, Hokkaido"), from [Kamiiso District](/wiki/Kamiiso_District%2C_Hokkaido "Kamiiso District, Hokkaido"), to form the new city of [Hokuto](/wiki/Hokuto%2C_Hokkaido "Hokuto, Hokkaido").
| How might the merger of Esan, Toi, and Todohokke into Hakodate have affected local politics? | true | [
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COVID-19 pandemic in Andhra Pradesh | aufa6s9f6n3rvtd5vvo8h2bg1mg9yh4 | 0 | Introduction |
The first case of the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") in the Indian state of [Andhra Pradesh](/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh "Andhra Pradesh") was reported in [Nellore](/wiki/Nellore "Nellore") on 12 March 2020\. A 24\-year\-old who was confirmed positive for coronavirus. He had travel history to [Italy](/wiki/Italy "Italy"). The Andhra Pradesh Health department has confirmed a total of 5,37,687 cases, including 4,702 deaths and 4,35,467 recoveries, as of 10 September. The virus has spread in 13 districts of the state, of which [East Godavari](/wiki/East_Godavari "East Godavari") has the highest number of cases.
| Was there a travel history of the person who was confirmed positive for coronavirus? | false | [
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List of works by Kwee Tek Hoay | g81ocgxiqkg2v7zou1lxfpsyv3orm8i | 2 | Fiction books and serials | Fiction books and serials
-------------------------
[thumb\|alt\=A plain book cover; the title "Drama dari Krakatau" can be seen in the top\-centre.\|*[Drama dari Krakatau](/wiki/Drama_dari_Krakatau "Drama dari Krakatau")*, 1928/1929](/wiki/File:Drama_dari_Krakatau_cover.jpg "Drama dari Krakatau cover.jpg")
[thumb\|A 1930 list of works for sale by Kwee's *Panorama* magazine](/wiki/File:List_of_works_by_Kwee_Tek_Hoay_%281930%29%2C_Boenga_Roos_dari_Tjikembang%2C_inside_cover.jpg "List of works by Kwee Tek Hoay (1930), Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang, inside cover.jpg")
| \+ The fiction books and serials of Kwee Tek Hoay |
| --- |
| Title | Year(s) | Publisher | Note(s) |
| *Anioto, atawa Matjan Totel Manoesia**Anioto, or, the Human Leopard* | 1937 | *Moestika Romans* | Published as a serial |
| *Asepnjia Hio dan Kajoe Garoe**The Smoke of Paper and Agarwood* | 1939 to 1940 | *Moestika Romans* | Published as a serial |
| *Bajangan dari Penghidoepan jang Laloe**Shadows from a Past Life* | 1932 to 1938 | *Moestika Romans* | Published as a serial |
| *Berkahnja Malaise**The Benefits of the Depression* | 1933 to 1935 | *Moestika Romans* | Published as a serial |
| *[Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang](/wiki/Boenga_Roos_dari_Tjikembang_%28novel%29 "Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang (novel)")**The Rose of Cikembang* | 1927 | Hoa Siang In Kiok | First published as a serial in *Panorama*, 1927; translated into English by George Fowler in 2013 |
| *Bouquet Panorama**Bouquet from Panorama* | 1931 | *Panorama* | Collection of 15 poems, including one translation |
| *Djadi Korbannja "Perempoean\-hina"**The Victim of a "Contemptible Woman"* | 1924 | Olt | |
| *Djin Item dari Legok\-Hondje**The Black Jinn of Legok\-Hondje* | 1935 | *Moestika Romans* | |
| *Doea Matjem Soerat**Two Types of Letters* | 1937 to 1941 | Moestika | Published in several instalments |
| *[Drama dari Krakatau](/wiki/Drama_dari_Krakatau "Drama dari Krakatau")**Drama from Krakatoa* | 1929 | Hoa Siang In Kiok | First published as a serial in *Panorama*, 1928 |
| *Drama dari Merapi**Drama from Merapi* | 1931 | *Moestika Panorama* | Published as a serial |
| *Drama di Boeven Digoel**Drama in Boeven Digoel* | 1938 | Moestika | First published as a serial in *Panorama*, 15 December 1929 to 1 January 1932 |
| *Drama di Loro Ireng**Drama at Loro Ireng* | 1934 | Moestika | First published as a serial in *Moestika Romans*, November 1933 to March 1934 |
| *Itoe Nona jang Bertopeng Biroe**The Lady in the Blue Mask* | 1941 | Moestika | |
| *Nonton Tjapgome**Watching the Lantern Festival* | 1930 | *Moestika Panorama* | |
| *Pendekar dari Chapei**The Warrior from Chapei* | 1932 | *Moestika Panorama* | Published as a serial, March to November |
| *Pengalaman Satoe Boenga Anjelir**Experiences of a Carnation* | 1938 | *Moestika Romans* | |
| *Penghidoepannja Satoe Sri Panggoeng**Life of a Stage Star* | 1930 to 1931 | *Moestika Panorama* | |
| *Peringetan dari Tempo Doeloe**Memory from the Past* | 1941 | Moestika | First published as a serial, 1940 to 1941 |
| *Resia dari Kekajahannja Loh Hua di Soerabaja**The Secret of Loh Hua's Wealth in Surabaya* | 1929 to 1930 | *Panorama* | Published as a serial |
| *Roema Sekola jang Saja Impiken**The Schoolhouse of My Dreams* | 1925 | Sin Bin | |
| *Satoe Resia di Maleman Sientjhia**A Secret on the Eve of Chinese New Year* | 1937 to 1938 | *Moestika Panorama* | Published as a serial |
| *Sifatnja Sato Koentjoe**The Personality of a Comptroller* | 1933 | Moestika | |
| *Soemangetnja Boenga Tjempaka**The Joys of a Lily* | 1931 to 1932 | *Moestika Panorama* | Published as a serial |
| *Soerat\-Soerat dari Paulina**Letters from Paulina* | 1938 to 1942 | *Moestika Romans* | |
| *Zonder Lentera**Without a Lantern* | 1930 | *Moestika Panorama* | |
| Can you compare and contrast the themes in Kwee Tek Hoay's works with those of other Indonesian writers? | true | [
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Togacantha | 6cxq5z8c7vwyczf1yuta5zdyu1k8s16 | 0 | Introduction |
***Togacantha*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus "Genus") of [orb\-weaver spiders](/wiki/Araneidae "Araneidae") found in Africa. It is monotypic and contains the single species ***Togacantha nordviei***. It was first described as a subgenus of *[Gasteracantha](/wiki/Gasteracantha "Gasteracantha")* by [Friedrich Dahl](/wiki/Friedrich_Dahl "Friedrich Dahl") in 1914, and was later elevated to genus status. Only the female was known until a male was found and described in 1982\.
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Jazz improvisation | n8x645rh6x0p2h517x7f7pt83tgpkaa | 7 | "Flat 9" theory | ### "Flat 9" theory
Another technique in jazz improvisation used by Charlie Parker is known "three to flat nine". These numbers refer to degrees of the scale above the root note of a given chord in a chord progression. This is a bebop approach similar to targeting. This technique can be used over any dominant chord that can be treated as a flat nine (b9\) dominant chord. It entails moving from the third of a dominant chord, to the flat nine of a dominant chord, by skipping directly to the ninth, or by a [diminished](/wiki/Diminished_seventh_chord "Diminished seventh chord") [arpeggio](/wiki/Arpeggio "Arpeggio") (ascending: 3rd, 5th 7th, 9th). The chord often resolves to a major chord a perfect fourth away. For example, the third of a G7 chord is B, while the flat ninth is A. The chord resolves to C and the note A leads to G.
| What kind of chord progressions can the 'three to flat nine' technique be used over? | false | [
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Viviana Mall | puq6z6wxluq8979pi4uy3k93uknao6f | 0 | Introduction |
**Viviana Mall** is a shopping mall located in Thane West, [Thane](/wiki/Thane "Thane"),
[Maharashtra](/wiki/Maharashtra "Maharashtra"). Located on the [Eastern Express Highway](/wiki/Eastern_Express_Highway "Eastern Express Highway"), it is well\-connected with all areas of the city. It has a wide range of retail and entertainment outlets at the mall. Built on a 13\-acre plot and spread over an area of 1\.7 million sq ft, the mall has a leasable area of approx 1 million sq ft and also ([Cinépolis](/wiki/Cin%C3%A9polis "Cinépolis")) movie theatre. The mall has Fun City, which is an Arcade for kids to play. The mall has over 250 stores which comprises 19 large and mini anchors tenants.
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Murder of Jane Macmanamin | lbbz00oiblj6p6ww3l4r3o878uet2qa | 3 | Murder | Murder
------
On 29 May an Indigenous man, "Micky", told William Allen of Woods Wells (11 miles — about 18 kilometres — north of Salt Creek) that another, Itawanie, had found Jane's body hidden and partially buried in a [wombat](/wiki/Wombat "Wombat") hole about half a mile (about 800 meters) north of Martin's house. Allen telegraphed the police at [Strathalbyn](/wiki/Strathalbyn%2C_South_Australia "Strathalbyn, South Australia"), where the message was received by Police Trooper [Paul Foelsche](/wiki/Paul_Foelsche "Paul Foelsche") who reported this by telegraph to headquarters and then rode to Wellington to inform Rollison of the discovery.GRG 5/2/1862/1740, Foelsche’s telegram dated 29 May 1862 Rollison subsequently began a long and very thorough investigation into the murder, and it is largely through his reports to Police Headquarters that so much detail is known about the case.
Jane's body was exhumed from the makeshift grave and taken to Woods Wells where an inquest was held on 2 June.GRG 5/2/1862/1740, Rollison’s report of 5 June 1862 The inquest found that Malachy Martin should be tried for wilful murder. William Allen made a coffin and buried Jane's body on top of a hill about 200 metres from house. However, the Crown Solicitor believed it was necessary that a medical expert should examine the a remains, so they were disinterred once more so this could be done. The examination was undertaken by Dr Gosse, who had travelled from Adelaide for the purpose. He found that the cause of death was strangulation.*South Australian Register*, 3 December 1862
Martin's trial date was set for 20 August 1862 and witnesses were subpoenaed.GRG 5/2/1862/1740, Rollison’s report of 22 July 1862
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Athletics at the 1994 Goodwill Games – Results | lk41gz68q0g5b52cg4sl6ua1uzyauln | 5 | 800 meters | ### 800 meters
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Andrey Loginov](/wiki/Andrey_Loginov "Andrey Loginov") | 1:46\.65 | |
| | [Stanley Redwine](/wiki/Stanley_Redwine "Stanley Redwine") | 1:46\.84 | |
| | [Paul Ruto](/wiki/Paul_Ruto "Paul Ruto") | 1:47\.01 | |
| | [Hezekiél Sepeng](/wiki/Hezeki%C3%A9l_Sepeng "Hezekiél Sepeng") | 1:47\.11 | |
| | [William Tanui](/wiki/William_Tanui "William Tanui") | 1:47\.15 | |
| | [José Luíz Barbosa](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lu%C3%ADz_Barbosa "José Luíz Barbosa") | 1:47\.49 | |
| | [Joaquim Cruz](/wiki/Joaquim_Cruz "Joaquim Cruz") | 1:47\.56 | |
| | [Réda Abdenouz](/wiki/R%C3%A9da_Abdenouz "Réda Abdenouz") | 1:49\.11 | |
| | [Anatoly Makarevich](/wiki/Anatoly_Makarevich "Anatoly Makarevich") | 1:49\.79 | |
| 10 | [Johnny Gray](/wiki/Johnny_Gray "Johnny Gray") | 1:51\.21 | |
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Dinitrogen tetroxide | 8lmunecn8409s3i9bpz9v70b44pcukh | 4 | The Apollo-Soyuz mishap | ### The Apollo\-Soyuz mishap
On 24 July 1975, NTO poisoning affected three U.S. [astronauts](/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") on the final descent to Earth after the [Apollo\-Soyuz Test Project](/wiki/Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Project "Apollo-Soyuz Test Project") flight. This was due to a switch accidentally left in the wrong position, which allowed the [attitude control](/wiki/Spacecraft_attitude_control "Spacecraft attitude control") thrusters to fire after the cabin fresh air intake was opened, allowing NTO fumes to enter the cabin. One crew member lost consciousness during descent. Upon landing, the crew was hospitalized for five days for chemical\-induced [pneumonia](/wiki/Pneumonia "Pneumonia") and [edema](/wiki/Edema "Edema").["Brand Takes Blame For Apollo Gas Leak"](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RBgsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kMgEAAAAIBAJ&dq=apollo%20gas&pg=993%2C1384026), *Florence, AL \- Times Daily newspaper*, August 10, 1975Sotos, John G., MD. ["Astronaut and Cosmonaut Medical Histories"](http://www.doctorzebra.com/drz/s_medhx.html#ASTP_incident), May 12, 2008, accessed April 1, 2011\.
| Is there a way to prevent this kind of mistake from happening again? | true | [
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Franz von Weyrother | c3lh2oa5uqhlwmm9v60d2xw0o262wwh | 1 | Early career | Early career
------------
Weyrother was born in Vienna as the son of cavalry *Major* ([Major](/wiki/Major_%28rank%29 "Major (rank)")) Anton von Weyrother, who was Chief Rider of the [Spanish Riding School](/wiki/Spanish_Riding_School "Spanish Riding School") in Vienna. After studying at the *Ingenieurakademie* in Vienna (later known as the [Imperial and Royal Technical Military Academy](/wiki/Imperial_and_Royal_Technical_Military_Academy "Imperial and Royal Technical Military Academy")), he joined the army as a *Fahnencadet* (Academy graduate) in Infanterie\-regiment Nr. 22 [Franz von Lacy](/wiki/Franz_Moritz_von_Lacy "Franz Moritz von Lacy") on 1 December 1775 as Lacy was his godfather. On 1 May 1777, he was promoted to *Fähnrich* (cadet officer or ensign) and on 16\. November 1778 to *Unterlieutenant* (second lieutenant). In August 1779, he was chosen by *Generalmajor* [Major General](/wiki/Major_General "Major General") Graf Wenzel Colloredo as his adjutant and stayed in post until 1783\. On 1 June 1784, he was promoted to *Oberlieutenant* and after his transfer on 1 August 1787 to Infanterie\-regiment Nr. 2 Erzherzog Ferdinand, he served in the 1788—1790 Turkish War as Adjutant of *Feldmarschalleutnant* [Maximilian Browne](/wiki/Maximilian_Ulysses_Browne "Maximilian Ulysses Browne") and on 1 February 1789, was appointed to *Capitain\-lieutenant* (junior [Captain](/wiki/Captain "Captain")) followed by *Hauptmann* (full [Captain](/wiki/Captain "Captain")) on 6 July.Jens\-Floria Ebert, *Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792–1815*, [Franz von Weyrother](http://www.napoleon-online.de/AU_Generale/html/weyrother.html), [Napoleon Online (de) Portal zu Epoche](http://www.napoleon-online.de/) . October 2003\.
The [War of the First Coalition](/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition "War of the First Coalition") brought about Weyrother's important transfer to the *Generalquartiermeisterstab* on 16 July 1794 and he joined its former chief, *Generalmajor* Neu, who was now the Governor of the key fortress of [Mainz](/wiki/Mainz "Mainz"), where he soon gained the reputation of a cunning and well\-educated officer, who was entrusted by Major General Neu with defensive actions against the French besiegers, when Neu was too ill to direct them. he moved over to offensive operations and on 19 November 1794, took the Wissenau Lines, followed by the [Zahlbach](/wiki/Zahlbach_%28Mainz%29 "Zahlbach (Mainz)") Lines on 1 December. GM Neu commended him to *Feldmarschall* [Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen](/wiki/Albert_Casimir%2C_Duke_of_Teschen "Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen") for his untiring efforts and exceptional skills on 1 December 1794\. *Feldzeugmeister* ([General](/wiki/General "General")) Graf von Wartensleben commended *Hauptmann* Weyrother to *Feldmarschall* Clerfayt for his skilful leadership of the advance\-guard in the assault on the Hartberg in May 1795, which led to his promotion to *Major* on 22 May, but on 30 August, in repelling a French assault on the Wissenau Lines, Weyrother was shot in the left shoulder. After his recovery, he was sent to the Army of the Rhine under the [Archduke Charles](/wiki/Archduke_Charles%2C_Duke_of_Teschen "Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen") to serve on his staff. On 11 May 1796, was awarded the [Military Order of Maria Theresia](/wiki/Military_Order_of_Maria_Theresia "Military Order of Maria Theresia")Digby Smith, *A Biographical Dictionary,* at [Napoleon Series](http://www.napoleon-series.org), [Franz von Weyrother](http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsW.html#W30), 28 December 2016\. and was promoted to *Oberstleutnant* ([Lieutenant\-Colonel](/wiki/Lieutenant-Colonel "Lieutenant-Colonel")).
| What happened to him on 30 August 1795? | false | [
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Charles Alfred Bartlett | nbnm1o87c9upy75v992291s77iutx27 | 0 | Introduction |
* + -
[Commodore](/wiki/Commodore_%28rank%29 "Commodore (rank)") **Charles Alfred Bartlett** (21 August 1868 – 15 February 1945\) was a merchant seaman and [Royal Naval Reserve](/wiki/Royal_Naval_Reserve "Royal Naval Reserve") officer, who achieved command status with the [White Star Line](/wiki/White_Star_Line "White Star Line") shipping company, including as captain of .
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Corcu Loígde | hjmphx0m0b03s3cft6cj2hjtcsufj8s | 0 | Introduction |
* + - * + -
The **Corcu Loígde** (Corcu Lóegde, Corco Luigde, Corca Laoighdhe, Laidhe), meaning **[Gens](/wiki/Gens "Gens") of the Calf Goddess**,Charles\-Edwards 2000, p. 186O'Rahilly 1946, p. 3 also called the **Síl Lugdach meic Itha**, were a kingdom centred in West [County Cork](/wiki/County_Cork "County Cork") who descended from the proto\-historical rulers of [Munster](/wiki/Munster "Munster"), the **[Dáirine](/wiki/D%C3%A1irine "Dáirine")**, of whom they were the central royal sept. They took their name from [Lugaid Loígde](/wiki/Lugaid_Lo%C3%ADgde "Lugaid Loígde") "Lugaid of the Calf Goddess", a [King of Tara](/wiki/King_of_Tara "King of Tara") and [High King of Ireland](/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland "High King of Ireland"), son of the great [Dáire Doimthech](/wiki/D%C3%A1ire_Doimthech "Dáire Doimthech") (a quo Dáirine). A descendant of Lugaid Loígde, and their most famous ancestor, is the legendary [Lugaid Mac Con](/wiki/Lugaid_Mac_Con "Lugaid Mac Con"), who is listed in the [Old Irish](/wiki/Old_Irish "Old Irish") *[Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig](/wiki/Baile_Chuinn_Ch%C3%A9tchathaig "Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig")*. Closest kin to the Corcu Loígde were the [Dál Fiatach](/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Fiatach "Dál Fiatach") princes of the [Ulaid](/wiki/Ulaid "Ulaid").
| How did the Corcu Loígde influence Irish politics beyond their territory? | true | [
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List of Strawberry Panic! short stories | 4wcw9ekj2vj2mn2ehg7er1nfp5pufi7 | 15 | Final round (February 2005 issue) | ### Final round (February 2005 issue)
| Ranking | Coupling | Votes |
| | | | | |
| 01 | Nagisa/Tamao | 1653 |
| 02 | Hikari/Amane | 950 |
| 03 | Kizuna/Chikaru | 728 |
| 04 | Nagisa/Amane | 503 |
| 05 | Hikari/Yaya | 391 |
| 06 | Kizuna/Kagome | 302 |
| 07 | Nagisa/Shizuma | 294 |
| 08 | Nagisa/Hikari | 264 |
| 09 | Tamao/Amane | 259 |
| 10 | Nagisa/Chikaru | 255 |
| 11 | Tamao/Chikaru | 192 |
| 12 | Nagisa/Kizuna | 176 |
| 13 | Amane/Chikaru | 140 |
| 14 | Hikari/Chikaru | 139 |
| 15 | Hikari/Tamao | 137 |
| 16 | Shizuma/Amane | 135 |
| 17 | Chiyo/Kagome | 119 |
| 18 | Kizuna/Remon | 106 |
| 19 | Tsubomi/Yaya | 102 |
| 20 | Hikari/Chiyo | 101 |
| 21 | Chiyo/Amane | 97 |
| 22 | Nagisa/Chiyo | 93 |
| 23 | Kizuna/Amane | 89 |
| 24 | Kizuna/Chiyo | 82 |
| 25 | Chiyo/Chikaru | 74 |
| 26 | Hikari/Shizuma | 69 |
| 27 | Hikari/Kizuna | 57 |
| 28 | Shizuma/Chikaru | 55 |
| 28 | Kizuna/Tamao | 55 |
| 30 | Shizuma/Yaya | 51 |
| 30 | Hikari/Tsubomi | 51 |
| 32 | Hikari/Kagome | 50 |
| 33 | Amane/Yaya | 49 |
| 34 | Nagisa/Tsubomi | 47 |
| 35 | Nagisa/Yaya | 43 |
| 35 | Yaya/Chikaru | 43 |
| 37 | Tamao/Tsubomi | 39 |
| 38 | Shizuma/Tamao | 38 |
| 38 | Amane/Tsubomi | 38 |
| 40 | Chiyo/Yaya | 37 |
| 41 | Kizuna/Shizuma | 36 |
| 42 | Tamao/Remon | 33 |
| 43 | Chiyo/Tsubomi | 32 |
| 43 | Tamao/Yaya | 32 |
| 45 | Amane/Kagome | 28 |
| 45 | Kizuna/Yaya | 28 |
| 47 | Nagisa/Kagome | 27 |
| 48 | Chiyo/Tamao | 26 |
| 48 | Tamao/Kagome | 26 |
| 50 | Nagisa/Remon | 25 |
| 51 | Tsubomi/Chikaru | 22 |
| 51 | Tsubomi/Kagome | 22 |
| 51 | Chikaru/Kagome | 22 |
| 54 | Shizuma/Kagome | 21 |
| 54 | Kizuna/Tsubomi | 21 |
| 56 | Yaya/Remon | 16 |
| 57 | Chiyo/Remon | 14 |
| 58 | Shizuma/Chiyo | 13 |
| 60 | Amane/Remon | 11 |
| 60 | Chikaru/Remon | 11 |
| 62 | Shizuma/Tamao | 10 |
| 63 | Tsubomi/Remon | 6 |
| 63 | Kagome/Remon | 6 |
| 65 | Shizuma/Remon | 1 |
| 66 | Hikari/Remon | 0 |
| Who came third in the final round? | false | [
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Anbulla Rajinikanth | 7lenr7g1ks4iyg9g7nwbttjgml7z4wn | 4 | Soundtrack | Soundtrack
----------
The music was composed by [Ilaiyaraaja](/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja "Ilaiyaraaja").
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Ilanguyile" | [Vani Jairam](/wiki/Vani_Jairam "Vani Jairam") | [Vaali](/wiki/Vaali_%28poet%29 "Vaali (poet)") | 4:17 |
| "Kadavul Ullame" | [Latha Rajinikanth](/wiki/Latha_Rajinikanth "Latha Rajinikanth"), Chorus | 4:17 |
| "Muthumani Chudare Vaa" | [K. J. Yesudas](/wiki/K._J._Yesudas "K. J. Yesudas") | [Na. Kamarasan](/wiki/Na._Kamarasan "Na. Kamarasan") | 4:17 |
| "Thaaththa Thaaththa" | [Malaysia Vasudevan](/wiki/Malaysia_Vasudevan "Malaysia Vasudevan") | Kuruvikkarambai Shanmugam | 3:45 |
| "Then Poove" | [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam "S. P. Balasubrahmanyam"), [S. Janaki](/wiki/S._Janaki "S. Janaki") | [Vaali](/wiki/Vaali_%28poet%29 "Vaali (poet)") | 4:23 |
| Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Ilanguyile'? | false | [
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Grandfey Viaduct | seo1ozlzndl2ya2p99lzq6orjebatvq | 2 | History | History
-------
### First viaduct
[thumb\|Grandfey Viaduct of 1862](/wiki/File:Alter_Grandfey-Viadukt.jpg "Alter Grandfey-Viadukt.jpg")
[thumb\|New Grandfey Viaduct, 2011](/wiki/File:Grandfeybr%C3%BCcke_vom_Saanetal_aus.JPG "Grandfeybrücke vom Saanetal aus.JPG")
In 1856, the [Lausanne–Fribourg–Bern Railway](/wiki/Lausanne%E2%80%93Fribourg%E2%80%93Bern_Railway "Lausanne–Fribourg–Bern Railway") Company commissioned engineer Leopold Blotnitzki to carry out studies for this most complex construction project in its route network. The design was developed by a commission of four, consisting of Durbach, [Karl Etzel](/wiki/Karl_Etzel "Karl Etzel"), François Jacqmin and Wilhelm Nördlinger, as the engineer (who was then active in France under the name Nordling) was called in [Stuttgart](/wiki/Stuttgart "Stuttgart"). This planning took into account the recently built [Crumlin Viaduct](/wiki/Crumlin_Viaduct "Crumlin Viaduct") in [South Wales](/wiki/South_Wales "South Wales") and the [Sitter Viaduct](/wiki/Sitter_Viaduct "Sitter Viaduct") near [St. Gallen](/wiki/St._Gallen "St. Gallen"). Planning for the construction process was carried out by Ferdinand Mathieu, senior engineer of the French iron and steel company [Schneider et Cie](/wiki/Schneider_et_Cie "Schneider et Cie") in [Le Creusot](/wiki/Le_Creusot "Le Creusot"), which had received the metalworking contract for the bridge. The earthwork and masonry work was carried out by the Swiss company Wirth, Studer \& Co.
The 343 m long and 82 m high double\-track bridge built from 1857 to 1862 consisted of six vertical lattice trusses supported by large stone pillars, carrying a strong [lattice girder](/wiki/Lattice_truss_bridge "Lattice truss bridge") supporting the superstructure of the rail tracks. The five central [spans](/wiki/Span_%28engineering%29 "Span (engineering)") were each 48\.75 m long and the side spans were 43\.30 m long. Inside the truss there was a lane for pedestrians and small carts. Thus the Grandfey Viaduct created a new route for light land transport over the long and impassable gorge of the Saane.
The masonry stone bases were up to 32 m high so that their heads were all at the same level. The flow dividers of pillars IV and V standing in the river were protected by limestone cladding against the current.
The pillars consisted of 3\.93 m long [cast iron](/wiki/Cast_iron "Cast iron") pipes, which were arranged on 11 levels stacked together 43\.20 m high and connected by lattice\-shaped [wrought iron](/wiki/Wrought_iron "Wrought iron") [trusses](/wiki/Truss "Truss") and stiffened.
The track base consisted of four wrought\-iron lattice girders spaced 2\.09 m apart, measured from their centres. The passage for the pedestrians was located between the two middle girders.
The Grandfey Viaduct is considered the first bridge where Ferdinand Mathieu, senior engineer of Schneider \& Cie., used the [incremental launch](/wiki/Incremental_launch "Incremental launch") method that he invented. In this case, the lattice girder beam that was pushed over the valley served as a crane for the construction of the first and subsequently the next pillar.
1300 tons of cast iron and 700 tons of wrought iron were used for the pillars and 1250 tons of wrought iron were used for the beams.
The Grandfey viaduct influenced the Busseau Viaduct in France, which was designed shortly afterwards by Nördling. It also served as a model for the [Malleco Viaduct](/wiki/Malleco_Viaduct "Malleco Viaduct") in Chile, which was also built by Schneider \& Cie. from 1886 to 1890\.
Because of heavier trains, the bridge was rebuilt in 1892 with a single track, which was positioned in the middle of the deck and the speed was limited to 40 km/h.
### Second viaduct
[thumb\|Grandfey Viaduct on 2014, April 24, with IC 2000 double\-deck train](/wiki/File:Viaduc_de_Grandfey%2C_Fribourg_%28FR%29_%2813769297734%29.jpg "Viaduc de Grandfey, Fribourg (FR) (13769297734).jpg")
[thumb\|Pedestrian path below the tracks](/wiki/File:Grandfeybr%C3%BCcke_Fribourg.jpg "Grandfeybrücke Fribourg.jpg")
With the electrification of the [Swiss Federal Railways](/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Railways "Swiss Federal Railways") (SBB) network, the bridge had to be strengthened to carry heavier and faster locomotives and train compositions. The Grandfey Viaduct was rebuilt in a new form from 1925 to 1927 following principles developed by the bridge construction office of the SBB, which had already been realised with the [Le Day Viaduct](/wiki/Le_Day_Viaduct "Le Day Viaduct"). SBB involved [Robert Maillart](/wiki/Robert_Maillart "Robert Maillart"), the pioneer of large [concrete structures](/wiki/Concrete "Concrete") in Switzerland, as an advisory engineer. Supported by pillars consisting of iron trusses completely enclosed in concrete, the bridge has six wide concrete arches that are built according to the [Melan system](/wiki/Josef_Melan "Josef Melan"), over the top of which runs a pedestrian walkway. The five middle arches have clear spans of 42 m. Long rows of slender [arcades](/wiki/Arcade_%28architecture%29 "Arcade (architecture)") that carry the track bed rest on the main arches. The double row of arches gives the large structure a monumental classical form.
As a result of the construction of the Schiffenen dam, which was completed in 1964, the lower part is now filled by the water of the [Schiffenensee](/wiki/Schiffenensee "Schiffenensee").
| What is the purpose of the pedestrian walkway on top of the arches? | false | [
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Sanni Kurkisuo | 4cde3tld4l3oexd0jg2jrlt27mmg0xq | 4 | Singles | ### Singles
|Year
Title
Peak position
Album
| |
| [FIN](/wiki/The_Official_Finnish_Charts "The Official Finnish Charts") |
| 2013 | "[Prinsessoja ja astronautteja](/wiki/Prinsessoja_ja_astronautteja "Prinsessoja ja astronautteja")" | 3 | *Sotke mut* |
| "[Jos mä oon oikee](/wiki/Jos_m%C3%A4_oon_oikee "Jos mä oon oikee")" | — |
| "Me ei olla enää me" | 3 |
| 2014 | "Dementia" | — |
| "Hakuna matata" |—
| 2015 | "[2080\-luvulla](/wiki/2080-luvulla "2080-luvulla")" | 3 | *Lelu* |
| "Pojat" (featuring Tippa\-T) | 11 |
| "Supernova" |—
| "Ei" |3
*[Vain elämää kausi 4 – päivä](/wiki/Vain_el%C3%A4m%C3%A4%C3%A4%23Season_4_%282015%29 "Vain elämää#Season 4 (2015)")* |
| 2016 | "Että mitähän vittua" | 1 | *Sanni* |
| "Vahinko" | 2 |
| "Oo se kun oot" (featuring [Paperi T](/wiki/Paperi_T "Paperi T")) | 1 |
| "Ku Kanye Kanyee" (featuring [Cheek](/wiki/Cheek_%28rapper%29 "Cheek (rapper)")) | 5 |
| 2017 | "Tahdon rakastella sinua" | 4 | |
| "Timantit on ikuisia" | 5 | *[Vain elämää kausi 7](/wiki/Vain_el%C3%A4m%C3%A4%C3%A4 "Vain elämää")* |
| "Ravistettava ennen käyttöä" | 13 |
| "Kelpaat kelle vaan" (featuring [Apocalyptica](/wiki/Apocalyptica "Apocalyptica")) | 2 |
| "Minä sinua vaan" | 20 |
| 2018 | "Pornoo" | 1 | *Trippi* |
| "Jacuzzi" | 1 |
| "Sit ku mä oon vapaa" | 7 |
| "Kaunis koti" | 2 |
| "Dracula" | 2 | |
| 2019 | "Hei kevät" | 2 | *Trippi* |
| "Pommi (Pampampam)" | 3 |
| "Psykologi" | 17 |
| 2021 | "Pettäjä" | 1 | *Kesken* EP |
| "Kesken" | 2 |
| 2022 | "Tyhmä" | 8 |
| 2023 | "Haukilahden rantaan" | 3 | rowspan\="5" |
| "Mielenmaisemat" | 13 |
| 2024 | "Eliniänodote" | 24 |
| "Paperihaavoja" | 6 |
| "Pikajunat" | 22 |
| Can you tell me more about the context of 'Vain elämää' and how it relates to Sanni's music? | true | [
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Zero-waste fashion | i730t5e4n62k88owd2vrrvp1mszzurh | 1 | Pre-consumer zero-waste fashion | Pre\-consumer zero\-waste fashion
---------------------------------
Pre\-consumer waste is created primarily by the fashion industry during the fibre, yarn, fabric, and garment manufacturing processes and includes unsuitable fibres, remnants, trimmings, cutoffs, and scraps of unsuitable quality. This waste consists of fibres, chemicals, dyes, and finishes that are ideal for recycling. Secondary pre\-consumer waste consists of unsold finished stock of garments and other fabric items like curtains and bedding.
### Zero\-waste pattern design
In zero\-waste pattern design, the designer creates a garment through the [pattern\-cutting](/wiki/Pattern_%28sewing%29 "Pattern (sewing)") process, working only within the space allotted by the fabric width. This approach directly influences the design of the final garment, as the pattern\-cutting process is a primary design step. Alternatively, zero\-waste manufacturing is an approach that aims to eliminate textile waste without modifying garment patterns. This approach allows garments and fabric to be fully used with no fabric wasted.
### Gradable zero\-waste apparel design
The Carrico Zero\-waste Banded Grading technique is one proposed solution that utilizes bands to cut patterns without wasting textiles. In this technique, carefully planned seam placements grow or shrink, allowing sizing of the clothing item up or down to create three different sizes of a garment. After conducting the study, they found that the technique was successful at creating one\-piece or two\-piece items. Some issues with this practice include the proportion of the differently sized garments and inconsistencies in seam allowances.
### Differences from standard fashion production
A standard garment production process may begin with a drawing of the desired garment. A pattern is then generated to achieve this design, a marker is made to most efficiently use the fabric, and the pattern pieces are then cut from the cloth, sewn, packed, and distributed to retailers. Standard garment production generates an average of 15% textile waste.[Circular Economy Europe website, *Waste isn’t waste until we waste it*, article by Ramesh De Silva (2022\)](https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/2023-10/WearnRepair_casestudy.pdf)ABERNATHY, F. H., DUNLOP, J. T., HAMMOND, J. H. \& WEIL, D. (1999\) A stitch in time. Lean retailing and the transformation of manufacturing \- Lessons from the apparel and textile industries, New York \& Oxford, Oxford University Press.
### Slow Fashion
[Fast fashion](/wiki/Fast_fashion "Fast fashion") is a system of seasons and microseasons, created by and at the retail stage, where certain clothes, designs and materials are advertised as being desirable for a short amount of time, at the end of which consumers are encouraged to abandon these and move on to buy other, more suitable clothes. [Sustainable Jungle website, *Zero Waste Fashion Brands*, article by Jenny Bell, October 13, 2023](https://www.sustainablejungle.com/sustainable-fashion/zero-waste-fashion-brands)[Good On You website, *What is Slow Fashion?*, article by Madeleine Hill dated July 3, 2023](https://goodonyou.eco/what-is-slow-fashion/)
[Slow fashion](/wiki/Slow_fashion "Slow fashion") is seen as an antidote to fast fashion, and part of the larger [slow movement culture](/wiki/Slow_movement_%28culture%29 "Slow movement (culture)"), advocating for thoughtful manufacturing which is respectful of people, animals and the environment. [Sustainable Jungle website, *What is Slow Fashion?*](https://www.sustainablejungle.com/sustainable-fashion/what-is-slow-fashion) Slow fashion encourages consumers to look at purchasing timeless garments and styles, believing that such items can last for years, rather than weeks, as well as only buying items which are needed.[Oxfam website, *What is Slow Fashion?*](https://www.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam-in-action/oxfam-blog/what-is-slow-fashion/) This reduction in demand can also lead to a reduction in transport costs, both financial and environmental.
| What is the difference between fast and slow fashion? | false | [
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Soundwalk | 6gperx1i2hhhqbo7etl5jlfejfzffgs | 0 | Introduction | A **soundwalk** is a walk with a focus on listening to the environment. The term was first used by members of the [World Soundscape Project](/wiki/World_Soundscape_Project "World Soundscape Project") under the leadership of composer [R. Murray Schafer](/wiki/R._Murray_Schafer "R. Murray Schafer") in Vancouver in the 1970s. [Hildegard Westerkamp](/wiki/Hildegard_Westerkamp "Hildegard Westerkamp"), from the same group of artists and founder of the [World Forum of Acoustic Ecology](https://www.wfae.net/), defines soundwalking as "*... any excursion whose main purpose is listening to the environment. It is exposing our ears to every sound around us no matter where we are.*"
Schafer was particularly interested in the implications of the changes in soundscapes in industrial societies in children, and children's relationship to the world through sound. He was a proponent of *ear\-cleaning* (cleaning one's ears cognitively), and he saw soundwalking as an important part of this process of re\-engaging our aural senses in finding our place in the world.
Westerkamp used soundwalks to create multiple soundart pieces. "Cricket Voice", "A Walk Through the City", and "Beneath the Forest Floor" are all soundwalk inspired works.
Soundwalking has also been used as artistic medium by visual artists and documentary makers, such as [Janet Cardiff](/wiki/Janet_Cardiff "Janet Cardiff").
In 2018 the sound artist [Francesco Giomi](/wiki/Francesco_Giomi "Francesco Giomi") introduced for the first time the term "soundride" as a direct derivation from a soundwalk but driven by bicycle, used to reach more far points, interesting from their sound point of view.
| Are there any potential drawbacks to engaging in soundwalking? | true | [
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Railway Club | 3z3i92selccjrx27wvxkt6f975o1yyq | 1 | History | History
-------
The club opened in 1932 as "The 7 Railwayman's Club". In the 1930s, the Railway Club limited its membership to the [railway](/wiki/Railway "Railway") workers who worked at the CPR Station (now the [Seabus Terminal](/wiki/SeaBus "SeaBus")) down Seymour Street at the waterfront; it later opened up to the general public.
Over the years the 'Rail' hosted many upcoming and local bands as well as some big touring acts. This is where [k.d. lang](/wiki/K.d._lang "K.d. lang") came to public attention, and [Spirit of the West](/wiki/Spirit_of_the_West "Spirit of the West") got their start here as well.["Revamped Railway Club pays homage to disastrous Radiohead show"](https://theprovince.com/entertainment/music/revamped+railway+club+decorated+with+sign+cheeky+radiohead/13268660/story.html). Scott Brown *The Province*, April 03, 2017 Other bands who have played the Railway include [Los Lobos](/wiki/Los_Lobos "Los Lobos"), [The Rheostatics](/wiki/The_Rheostatics "The Rheostatics"), [The Tragically Hip](/wiki/The_Tragically_Hip "The Tragically Hip"), [Blue Rodeo](/wiki/Blue_Rodeo "Blue Rodeo"), [Hard Rock Miners](/wiki/Hard_Rock_Miners "Hard Rock Miners"), [Barenaked Ladies](/wiki/Barenaked_Ladies "Barenaked Ladies"), [Yummy Devils](/wiki/Yummy_Devils "Yummy Devils"), [Grapes of Wrath](/wiki/Grapes_of_Wrath_%28band%29 "Grapes of Wrath (band)"), [Great Big Sea](/wiki/Great_Big_Sea "Great Big Sea") and thousands more.
The Railway Club was closed in 2016, but in April 2017 reopened under new ownership as the Railway Stage \& Beer Cafe.["The Railway Club Gets Back On Track"](http://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2017/01/31/railway-club-gets-back-track). *FYI Music News*, Jan 31, 2017 by Kerry Doole["Five things to know about The Railway Stage and Beer Café"](https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/five+things+know+about+railway+stage+beer+caf%C3%A9/13295629/story.html). Stuart Derdeyn, *Vancouver Sun* 04\.14\.2017
| When was The Railway Club opened? | false | [
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Yeocomico Church | blyz0uym31dg7yhd6k1l94pifiwbex2 | 7 | Brickwork | ### Brickwork
The brickwork is typical of Virginia colonial churches in being laid with a [water table](/wiki/Water_table_%28architecture%29 "Water table (architecture)"), a section standing on the foundation, a brick's length wider than the walls that are nineteen inches thick. The transition from the water table to the walls is made with an ovolo, a convex ¼ round, molded brick. As is the custom, English bond is present on all of the water table. The walls, however, are varied in their brickwork with some sections being laid in Flemish bond, other sections in English bond, and still other sections in irregular, mixed bond. Flemish bond is used regularly on the porch and most of the south wall. English bond is used on the upper eastern part of the south wall, the east and west gables, two sections of the north wall and the chancel wall. The north wing is a mixture of Flemish and irregular bonds. Glazed headers are used with some regularity in the walls as is typical with Flemish bond, but some sections show an irregular use of this feature alsoRawlings 51
All of the walls show extensive repointing and other repairs to the brick and mortar. These may be of late nineteenth\- or twentieth\-century origin as Meade reports in an 1838 visit that few repairs were evident.Meade II 149 The present edifice, however, shows alterations to almost all of the surfaces: south wall of porch; west wall of porch; upper right part of south wall; south wall under window and lower left corner; vertical line between window and eastern doorway; water table between window and eastern doorway; chancel wall on east; chancel gable; chancel water table; north wall of chancel around small window; north gable apex; west wall lower left; north wall of nave ; west wall of nave.
| What alterations can be seen on the surfaces of the church? | false | [
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Raistlin Majere | 7jll9est48s7pw5sz4vmslafuxj80hs | 0 | Introduction |
**Raistlin Majere** is a fictional character from the *[Dragonlance](/wiki/Dragonlance "Dragonlance")* series of [books](/wiki/Book "Book") created by [Margaret Weis](/wiki/Margaret_Weis "Margaret Weis") and [Tracy Hickman](/wiki/Tracy_Hickman "Tracy Hickman"). Raistlin played an extensive role in the two main series of books, particularly in *[Dragonlance Legends](/wiki/Dragonlance_Legends "Dragonlance Legends")* in which he was both primary protagonist and antagonist. He is twin brother to [Caramon Majere](/wiki/Caramon_Majere "Caramon Majere"), half\-brother to his protective sister [Kitiara uth Matar](/wiki/Kitiara_uth_Matar "Kitiara uth Matar"), and a significant member of the [Heroes of the Lance](/wiki/Heroes_of_the_Lance "Heroes of the Lance"). In the animated movie adaptation, *[Dragonlance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight](/wiki/Dragonlance:Dragons_of_Autumn_Twilight "Dragons of Autumn Twilight")*, Raistlin was voiced by [Kiefer Sutherland](/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland "Kiefer Sutherland").
Born to a mother prone to trance\-like fits and a woodcutter father, Raistlin inherited his mother's aptitude for magic. He undertook and passed the arduous Test of High Sorcery, but in the process, he acquired white hair and golden skin and was cursed with hourglass eyes which saw the effects of time on all things. His health, while never robust, was ruined further, leaving him weak and subject to frequent bouts of coughing blood. Initially wearing the red robes of neutrality, as the first series progresses Raistlin's powers increase while his mood and actions darken, and he adopts the black robes of evil during the [War of the Lance](/wiki/War_of_the_Lance "War of the Lance").
Raistlin, although physically very weak, is extremely intelligent, and possesses uncommonly powerful magical abilities. While ruthless in his pursuit of power, he holds to a code of conduct which repays all debts and protects those disadvantaged through no fault of their own. His relationship with his much stronger, better\-liked, and good\-natured twin brother Caramon is fraught with tensions as Caramon seeks to protect and shelter his weaker brother while denying his cruelty and penchant for hurting any others while in pursuit of his goals.
| How does Raistlin's story relate to the broader themes of Dragonlance? | true | [
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March 1954 | gqp71whf4fxkowndc81tqdn0pu3ozrm | 25 | March 25, 1954 (Thursday) | March 25, 1954 (Thursday)
-------------------------
* The [26th Academy Awards](/wiki/26th_Academy_Awards "26th Academy Awards") ceremony was held.
* [RCA](/wiki/RCA "RCA") manufactured the first color television set (12\-inch screen; price: $1,000\).
* The Soviet Union recognised the sovereignty of East Germany. Soviet troops remained in the country.
| Did the Soviet Union's recognition of East Germany sovereignty lead to any changes in international relations? | true | [
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Cal Expo Amphitheatre | bt67mu8k68phmqhbt545xkji1fgnxhg | 0 | Introduction |
The **Cal Expo Amphitheatre** was a 14,000\-capacity outdoor [amphitheatre](/wiki/Amphitheatre "Amphitheatre") located in [Sacramento, California](/wiki/Sacramento%2C_California "Sacramento, California"), on the site of the [California Exposition](/wiki/California_Exposition "California Exposition").
The Cal Expo Amphitheatre opened in 1983 and hosted artists such as [Judas Priest](/wiki/Judas_Priest "Judas Priest"), [Bon Jovi](/wiki/Bon_Jovi "Bon Jovi"), [Van Halen](/wiki/Van_Halen "Van Halen"), [Rush](/wiki/Rush_%28band%29 "Rush (band)"), [Metallica](/wiki/Metallica "Metallica"), [Iron Maiden](/wiki/Iron_Maiden "Iron Maiden"), [Aerosmith](/wiki/Aerosmith "Aerosmith"), [Bob Dylan](/wiki/Bob_Dylan "Bob Dylan"), [Depeche Mode](/wiki/Depeche_Mode "Depeche Mode") and [Phish](/wiki/Phish "Phish").
The [Grateful Dead](/wiki/Grateful_Dead "Grateful Dead") played Cal Expo 25 times between 1984 and 1994\. Their album *[Road Trips Volume 2 Number 4](/wiki/Road_Trips_Volume_2_Number_4 "Road Trips Volume 2 Number 4")* was recorded at Cal Expo.
The venue closed September 1998\. The site is now home to [Heart Health Park](/wiki/Heart_Health_Park "Heart Health Park").
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Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges | qoporsqz5o9kfoxuntlb4oidwrmptoa | 0 | Introduction |
The **Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges** (EAWRC) is a [college athletic conference](/wiki/College_athletic_conference "College athletic conference") of eighteen women's [college](/wiki/College_sports "College sports") [rowing crew](/wiki/College_rowing_%28United_States%29 "College rowing (United States)") teams. The conference is an affiliate of the [Eastern College Athletic Conference](/wiki/Eastern_College_Athletic_Conference%23Affiliates "Eastern College Athletic Conference#Affiliates") (ECAC).
| How does the EAWRC differ from other athletic conferences for women's sports? | true | [
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2019 World Athletics Championships – Men's 110 metres hurdles | 9ngundikkuhwnoym8sch04u7gkfeowz | 7 | Semi-finals | ### Semi\-finals
The first two in each heat (Q) and the next two fastest (q) qualify for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1 | 2 | 5 | [Omar McLeod](/wiki/Omar_McLeod "Omar McLeod") | | 13\.08 | Q |
2 | 1 | 5 | [Grant Holloway](/wiki/Grant_Holloway "Grant Holloway") | | 13\.10 | Q |
3 | 2 | 6 | [Pascal Martinot\-Lagarde](/wiki/Pascal_Martinot-Lagarde "Pascal Martinot-Lagarde") | | 13\.12 | Q, |
4 | 3 | 4 | [Orlando Ortega](/wiki/Orlando_Ortega "Orlando Ortega") | | 13\.16 | Q |
5 | 1 | 6 | [Sergey Shubenkov](/wiki/Sergey_Shubenkov "Sergey Shubenkov") | | 13\.18 | Q |
6 | 2 | 7 | [Xie Wenjun](/wiki/Xie_Wenjun "Xie Wenjun") | | 13\.22 | q |
7 | 3 | 7 | [Milan Trajkovic](/wiki/Milan_Trajkovic "Milan Trajkovic") | | 13\.29 | Q, |
8 | 2 | 9 | [Devon Allen](/wiki/Devon_Allen "Devon Allen") | | 13\.36 | q || 9 | 3 | 5 | [Antonio Alkana](/wiki/Antonio_Alkana "Antonio Alkana") | | 13\.47 | |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | [Dimitri Bascou](/wiki/Dimitri_Bascou "Dimitri Bascou") | | 13\.48 | |
| 11 | 2 | 8 | [Chen Kuei\-ru](/wiki/Chen_Kuei-ru "Chen Kuei-ru") | | 13\.52 | |
| 12 | 2 | 2 | [Hassane Fofana](/wiki/Hassane_Fofana "Hassane Fofana") | | 13\.52 | |
| 13 | 2 | 4 | [Jason Joseph](/wiki/Jason_Joseph "Jason Joseph") | | 13\.53 | |
| 14 | 3 | 9 | [Konstadinos Douvalidis](/wiki/Konstadinos_Douvalidis "Konstadinos Douvalidis") | | 13\.54 | |
| 15 | 1 | 9 | [Yaqoub Al\-Youha](/wiki/Yaqoub_Al-Youha "Yaqoub Al-Youha") | | 13\.57 | |
| 16 | 3 | 8 | [Andrew Riley](/wiki/Andrew_Riley "Andrew Riley") | | 13\.57 | |
| 17 | 3 | 6 | [Shunya Takayama](/wiki/Shunya_Takayama "Shunya Takayama") | | 13\.58 | |
| 18 | 1 | 4 | [Andrew Pozzi](/wiki/Andrew_Pozzi "Andrew Pozzi") | | 13\.60 | |
| 19 | 1 | 3 | [Orlando Bennett](/wiki/Orlando_Bennett "Orlando Bennett") | | 13\.60 | |
| 19 | 3 | 3 | [Wilhem Belocian](/wiki/Wilhem_Belocian "Wilhem Belocian") | | 13\.60 | |
| 21 | 3 | 2 | [Nicholas Hough](/wiki/Nicholas_Hough "Nicholas Hough") | | 13\.61 | |
| 22 | 2 | 3 | [Yohan Chaverra](/wiki/Yohan_Chaverra "Yohan Chaverra") | | 13\.76 | |
23 | 1 | 8 | [Shane Brathwaite](/wiki/Shane_Brathwaite "Shane Brathwaite") | | 14\.29 | qJ || | 1 | 7 | [Ronald Levy](/wiki/Ronald_Levy_%28athlete%29 "Ronald Levy (athlete)") | | | |
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1,
1,
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1,
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1,
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1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
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1,
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1,
1,
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1,
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1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
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1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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