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List of people from Haifa | 75mje0frw5pywxgobmigj52roe0h2i2 | 13 | Other | Other
-----
* [Gilla Gerzon](/wiki/Gilla_Gerzon "Gilla Gerzon"), Director, Haifa [USO](/wiki/USO "USO")
* [Amir Gal\-Or](/wiki/Amir_Gal-Or "Amir Gal-Or"), businessman
* [Eival Gilady](/wiki/Eival_Gilady "Eival Gilady"), CEO of the Portland Trust
* [Hannah Safran](/wiki/Hannah_Safran "Hannah Safran"), feminist, activist and researcher
* [David Sambar](/wiki/David_Sambar "David Sambar"), international investment banker, financial advisor and investor
* [Eyal Weizman](/wiki/Eyal_Weizman "Eyal Weizman"), intellectual and architect
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Ashey | eu59ed766amevhboe0xhy7hfq198qrq | 0 | Introduction |
**Ashey** is a hamlet and former [civil parish](/wiki/Civil_parish "Civil parish"), now in the parish of [Havenstreet and Ashey](/wiki/Havenstreet_and_Ashey "Havenstreet and Ashey"), on the outskirts of [Ryde](/wiki/Ryde "Ryde"), on the [Isle of Wight](/wiki/Isle_of_Wight "Isle of Wight"), England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 1499\. The parish of Ashey was formed on 31 December 1894 from part of Ryde, on 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Ryde and [Newchurch](/wiki/Newchurch%2C_Isle_of_Wight "Newchurch, Isle of Wight").
Ashey is the site every year of an amateur horse race known as the "Isle of Wight Grand National and Ashey Scurry". There are four races that include jumping over fences. It is open to horses and ponies of all sizes and breeds. Riders of all ages enter. It includes a beer tent and betting.
There was a racecourse opened in Ashey in 1884\. It included a grandstand as well. It burned down in 1929 and was never rebuilt.
There is a railway station in Ashey, the [Ashey railway station](/wiki/Ashey_railway_station "Ashey railway station"), which reopened in 1991 and is between the stations at [Havenstreet](/wiki/Havenstreet "Havenstreet") and [Smallbrook Junction](/wiki/Smallbrook_Junction_railway_station "Smallbrook Junction railway station"). At one time, there was a separate station that serviced the Ashey Racecourse.
There is a manor in East Ashey called the East [Ashey Manor](/wiki/Ashey_Manor "Ashey Manor").
Ashey Down is the site of some ancient burial mounds. The summit of Ashey Down is a good viewpoint and this fact has been gratefully accepted by sailors in their use of the solid, white stump \- the Ashey [sea mark](/wiki/Sea_mark "Sea mark") \- which was constructed in 1735\. In a variation on the medieval beacon system the Navy built four semaphore stations at key high points on the Island. These relayed to the admiral at Portsmouth details of all shipping seen off the island, and the final messages all passed through Ashey.
There is a story that in 1969, a Dr. White of [St Helens](/wiki/St_Helens%2C_Isle_of_Wight "St Helens, Isle of Wight") and his wife saw some mysterious lights when driving by Ashey Down at night.
[thumb\|left\|The hamlet of Ashey](/wiki/File:Ashey%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_UK.jpg "Ashey, Isle of Wight, UK.jpg")
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Lenape | rhqo6hgbviye36rqshumy9ie7aim5im | 10 | Ethnobotany | ### Ethnobotany
Lenape [herbalists](/wiki/Herbal_medicine "Herbal medicine"), who have been primarily women, use their extensive knowledge of plant life to help heal their community's ailments, sometimes through ceremony. The Lenape found uses in trees like [black walnut](/wiki/Juglans_nigra "Juglans nigra") which were used to cure ringworm and with [persimmons](/wiki/Persimmon "Persimmon") which were used to cure ear problems.
The Lenape carry the nuts of *[Aesculus glabra](/wiki/Aesculus_glabra "Aesculus glabra")* in the pocket for [rheumatism](/wiki/Rheumatism "Rheumatism"), and an infusion of ground nuts mixed with sweet oil or mutton tallow for earaches. They also grind the nuts and use them to poison fish in streams.Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers \#3, page 30 They also apply a poultice of pulverized nuts with sweet oil for earache.Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 74
| Are there any cultural or social factors that influence the use of ethnobotany? | true | [
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Celtic Park (Belfast) | 7hqbyi5m5hmqqsj7ino51y8o90yo52u | 8 | Notable track records | Notable track records
---------------------
| Distance
(yards)
Greyhound
Time
Date
Notes
375 | Derryten | | 24 October 1941 | |
375 | Fair Mistress | 20\.52 | 22 April 1942 | |
375 | Every Effort | 20\.37 | 1965 | |
375 | Kirkland Darkie | 19\.94 | 1980 | |
525 | Priceless Border | 29\.54 | 1947 | |
525 | Ballymore Cottage | 29\.38 | 1947 | |
525 | Northern Customer | 29\.14 | 1960 | |
525 | Dillies Pigalle | 28\.86 | 1966 | National record |
525 | Kirkland Darkie | 28\.79 | May 1970 | National record \- [McAlevey Cup](/wiki/McAlevey_Gold_Cup "McAlevey Gold Cup") heats |
525 | Jemmy John | 28\.61 | June 1970 | National record \- Ulster Derby |
550 | Maghereagh Soldier | 31\.45 | 7 June 1935 | Trigo Cup final |
550 | Maghereagh Soldier | 31\.35 | 15 June 1936 | Trigo Cup first round |
550 | Strong Mutton | 31\.28 | June 1936 | Trigo Cup |
550 | Mazurka | 30\.98 | 1950 | |
550 | Toms Dog | 30\.48 | 1965 | |
550 | Sulky Mac | 30\.38 | 1980 | |
600 | Smartly Fergus | 33\.99 | 1945 | National record |
600 | Itsamint | 33\.34 | 1970 | |
600 | Blissful Pride | 32\.90 | 1970 | |
640 | Bright Brindle | 37\.12 | 1978 | |
860 | Ilene Darling | 51\.55 | 1950 | |
375 H | Soft Slide | 21\.80 | 1935 | |
375 H | Neidin's Carnero | 21\.46 | 15 June 1936 | |
525 H | Magheragh Major | 31\.07 | 1937 | |
525 H | Nicotiana | 31\.05 | 24 June 1938 | |
550 H | Neidens Beautiful | 32\.70 | 1970 | |
600 H | Another Circle | 36\.28 | 1970 | | | What was the time and date of Fair Mistress' fastest run? | false | [
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2024 Washington State Cougars football team | b72uf5mh43j3o90k8wlnt45c3calnor | 9 | at No. 25 Boise State | ### at No. 25 Boise State
| Statistics | WSU |BSU
| --- | --- |
| First downs | | |
| Total yards | | |
| Rushing yards | | |
| Passing yards | | |
| Passing: Comp–Att–Int | | |
| Time of possession | | |
|
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Washington State** Passing | | |
| Rushing | | |
| Receiving | | |
|**Boise State** Passing | | |
| Rushing | | |
| Receiving | | |
| What were the passing statistics for Boise State? | false | [
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Tinkoff (cycling team) | 2yi2yyxtxmwfx7g5gv9gwursyqum9s7 | 6 | Team CSC: 2003–2008 | ### Team CSC: 2003–2008
[thumb\|Team CSC, 2004 Tour de France](/wiki/File:CSC_team_2004_TDF.jpg "CSC team 2004 TDF.jpg")
In 2003, Riis changed Professional Cycling Denmark to Riis Cycling. Tiscali ceased sponsorship, and Riis Cycling was unable to find a new co\-sponsor, hence the team changed CSC\-Tiscali to Team CSC and continued 2003 on a reduced budget. The headquarters moved from Herning to the headquarters of one of the sponsors, the Danish [insurance company](/wiki/Insurance_company "Insurance company") [Alm. Brand](/wiki/Alm._Brand "Alm. Brand") in [Lyngby](/wiki/Lyngby "Lyngby"), a [Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen "Copenhagen") suburb.
Hamilton stepped up to be the team leader in 2003, with the goal of winning the Tour de France. He won [Liège–Bastogne–Liège](/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge%E2%80%93Bastogne%E2%80%93Li%C3%A8ge "Liège–Bastogne–Liège") and was in form when he broke his [collarbone](/wiki/Collarbone "Collarbone") in a pile\-up on stage 1 of the Tour. He lost a lot of time. He made it up by winning a stage and finishing fourth, while his teammates [Carlos Sastre](/wiki/Carlos_Sastre "Carlos Sastre") and [Jakob Piil](/wiki/Jakob_Piil "Jakob Piil") also won stages.
In 2004 Hamilton switched to the [Swiss](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") team, [Phonak](/wiki/Phonak_%28cycling_team%29 "Phonak (cycling team)"), citing lack of support from Riis. The team brought on Ivan Basso from [Fassa Bortolo](/wiki/Fassa_Bortolo "Fassa Bortolo") to join Carlos Sastre in competing for Grand Tour wins. Basso had been a former winner of the [maillot blanc](/wiki/Maillot_blanc "Maillot blanc") in 2002\. In the [2004 Tour de France](/wiki/2004_Tour_de_France "2004 Tour de France"), Team CSC had a very successful Tour, with Basso winning a mountain stage and reaching the podium in Paris with his third place finish. Bjarne Riis and Team CSCs efforts in the 2004 Tour were made into the cycling movie *Overcoming*.
[thumb\|right\|[Christian Müller](/wiki/Christian_M%C3%BCller_%28cyclist%29 "Christian Müller (cyclist)") (left), [Linus Gerdemann](/wiki/Linus_Gerdemann "Linus Gerdemann") (middle) and [Jens Voigt](/wiki/Jens_Voigt "Jens Voigt") at the 2005 German [Time Trial](/wiki/Individual_time_trial "Individual time trial") Championship](/wiki/File:CSC_DM-Mannheim_Herren_2005-06-26.jpg "CSC DM-Mannheim Herren 2005-06-26.jpg")
Following an off\-season marred by financial difficulties that resulted in wage cuts for a number of riders, the 2005 spring season was the strongest yet for CSC, with wins by Julich and [Jens Voigt](/wiki/Jens_Voigt "Jens Voigt"). Julich's victory in [Paris–Nice](/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Nice "Paris–Nice") made him the first rider to wear the leader's jersey in the new UCI ProTour. This was followed by three team stage wins in the [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia "Giro d'Italia"), one by [David Zabriskie](/wiki/David_Zabriskie "David Zabriskie") and two by Basso, though the overall victory escaped from Basso when he was beset by a stomach ailment.
Midway through the 2005 Tour de France, CSC extended sponsorship until 2008[CSC RENEWS SPONSORSHIP OF TOP CYCLING TEAM](http://www.csc.com/newsandevents/news/4228.shtml) , *[Computer Sciences Corporation](/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation "Computer Sciences Corporation")*, 18 July 2005 at a higher level, enabling Riis to renew the contract with Basso for an additional three years. Basso got second place in the tour and Zabriskie won in the prologue. Julich won the [Eneco Tour](/wiki/Eneco_Tour "Eneco Tour") and [Carlos Sastre](/wiki/Carlos_Sastre "Carlos Sastre") came second. [Nicki Sørensen](/wiki/Nicki_S%C3%B8rensen "Nicki Sørensen") won a stage of the [Vuelta a España](/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "Vuelta a España"). Team CSC won the 2005 ProTour, with Julich as the [\#8 ranked individual rider](/wiki/UCI_ProTour_2005%232005_ProTour_Individual_Rankings "UCI ProTour 2005#2005 ProTour Individual Rankings") of the year, the highest placed rider in the team.
Until 2009, the team used [Cervélo](/wiki/Cerv%C3%A9lo "Cervélo") bikes and [Shimano](/wiki/Shimano "Shimano") components. The arrangement with the small Canadian manufacturer worked well for CSC, as Cervélo's strength is time\-trials, at which CSC has specialists.
#### 2006 season
In 2006, with sponsorship for several years, the focus was to win all three Grand Tours, with Ivan Basso riding both [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2006_Giro_d%27Italia "2006 Giro d'Italia") and the [Tour de France](/wiki/2006_Tour_de_France "2006 Tour de France"), and Carlos Sastre the [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2006_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "2006 Vuelta a España").[Team Team CSC (CSC) – DEN](http://www.uciprotour.com/Modules/SUCI/TEAMS/TeamDetails.asp?id=Mw&RefDate=31.05.2006&MenuId=MTY5Ng&BackLink=%2Ftemplates%2FUCI%2FUCI2%2Flayout%2Easp%3FMenuId%3DMTY5Ng) , *UCI*, 2006 They had come second in the 2005 in the Tour and Vuelta, respectively. The team had several time trialists, including Zabriskie, who had won time trials at the Giro and the Tour, Julich, as well as [Fabian Cancellara](/wiki/Fabian_Cancellara "Fabian Cancellara"). Others included Jens Voigt and [Stuart O'Grady](/wiki/Stuart_O%27Grady "Stuart O'Grady") from Australia, the only sprinter name in the team.
The first victory of the [2006 UCI ProTour](/wiki/2006_UCI_ProTour "2006 UCI ProTour") season was in the prologue of Paris–Nice by Julich. The spring was plagued with injuries hitting a third of the team, most notably O'Grady.Alhan Keser, [O'Grady goes broke](http://eurosport.com/cycling/tirreno-adriatico/2006/sport_sto847764.shtml), *[Eurosport](/wiki/Eurosport "Eurosport")*, 10 March 2006 Cancellara won the time trial at [Tirreno–Adriatico](/wiki/Tirreno%E2%80%93Adriatico "Tirreno–Adriatico") and then [Paris–Roubaix](/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Roubaix "Paris–Roubaix"). [Fränk Schleck](/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nk_Schleck "Fränk Schleck") won the [Amstel Gold Race](/wiki/Amstel_Gold_Race "Amstel Gold Race") a week later.
Team CSC surprised by announcing[Sastre in Giro line\-up](http://www.riis-cycling.com/ny_news.asp?n_id=890) , *Team CSC*, 2006 that Sastre would ride the Giro as helper for Basso, that he would ride all three Grand Tours. 2005's winner [Paolo Savoldelli](/wiki/Paolo_Savoldelli "Paolo Savoldelli") was strongest in the first stages, and [Jan Ullrich](/wiki/Jan_Ullrich "Jan Ullrich") took a surprise win in the time trial ahead of Basso, but Basso dominated with three wins on mountain finishes and in the team time trial. Basso won by 9'18''.
On 30 June 2006, the Tour de France announced that Basso would not ride the 2006 Tour after apparent involvement in the [Operación Puerto](/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Puerto_doping_case "Operación Puerto doping case") doping scandal. Sastre took over as captain and was the strongest in the favorite group on the last mountain stages, but a poor last time trial placed him fourth overall. The team scored two stage wins, the most impressive Fränk Schleck's win on [Alpe d'Huez](/wiki/Alpe_d%27Huez "Alpe d'Huez"). Voigt had already won a flat stage after a long break.
The autumn was dominated by the Basso's involvement in Operación Puerto. His contract was cancelled by mutual consent, and the case against Basso was eventually dropped by the Federazione Ciclistica Italiana for lack of evidence, but without him authorizing a DNA test that could have cleared him conclusively. Basso adamantly denied being involved. (On 7 May 2007 Basso admitted involvement in Operación Puerto). Team CSC have since started an ambitious anti\-doping program together with the Danish anti\-doping expert Rasmus Damsgaard. Meanwhile, on the road, Voigt dominated the [Deutschland Tour](/wiki/2006_Deutschland_Tour "2006 Deutschland Tour"), winning overall and three stages, including a mountain finish and a time trial. Sastre came fourth in the Vuelta after starting in the lead when CSC won the initial team time trial. It was Sastre's fifth [Grand Tour](/wiki/Grand_Tour_%28cycling%29 "Grand Tour (cycling)") in a row.
#### 2007 season
New rider [Juan José Haedo](/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Haedo "Juan José Haedo") gave the team a good start by winning early minor races. The classics season was a success by having O'Grady win Paris–Roubaix. Voigt managed to defend his victory in Tour of Germany. CSC won the UCI ProTour team competition for the third year in a row.
Sastre had a team dedicated to him for the Vuelta, while the team for the Tour was support riders and riders who could make individual results. This left the Giro without a clear rider for the general classification. Instead a youthful team was chosen, with the hope that [Andy Schleck](/wiki/Andy_Schleck "Andy Schleck") might win the youth competition. He won the youth competition and came second overall .
For the [Tour](/wiki/2007_Tour_de_France "2007 Tour de France"), Cancellara followed up a strong showing in the [Tour de Suisse](/wiki/Tour_de_Suisse "Tour de Suisse") with two stage wins and seven days in the yellow jersey. But doping returned when the race hit the mountains. [Alexander Vinokourov](/wiki/Alexander_Vinokourov "Alexander Vinokourov") tested positive and leader [Michael Rasmussen](/wiki/Michael_Rasmussen_%28cyclist%29 "Michael Rasmussen (cyclist)") was withdrawn by his team for "internal code violations". Sastre finished fourth.
For the Vuelta, Sastre again lost time in time trials, especially the first, but climbed to second place.
Because of the team's link to drug use (Riis admitted doping, and Basso was suspended until 2008\), MAN Trucks dropped co\-sponsorship midway through 2007\.
| How did Basso get involved in Operación Puerto? | false | [
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Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda | qdg9fzpblwnrx8yt56m1c95a0xbju0e | 3 | First World War | First World War
---------------
In 1916 her husband was ennobled as [Baron Rhondda](/wiki/Baron_Rhondda "Baron Rhondda"). During the [First World War](/wiki/First_World_War "First World War"), Lady Rhondda served as chairman of the Women's Advisory Committee of the [National War Savings Committee](/wiki/National_War_Savings_Committee "National War Savings Committee") and turned part of Llanwern into a military hospital, as well as assisting her husband in his war work (as [Food Controller](/wiki/Food_Controller "Food Controller") from 1917–18\).
In 1918 her husband became [Viscount Rhondda](/wiki/Viscount_Rhondda "Viscount Rhondda"). He died shortly afterwards and Lady Rhondda devoted the rest of her life to feminist and philanthropic projects.Biography, *[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography](/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography")*
| Who served as Food Controller from 1917-18? | false | [
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Kentaro Shiga | m4m0awd2cnbf2xv50eocb3v1q9tqmfl | 1 | History | History
-------
### All Japan Pro Wrestling (1994−2000\)
Shiga trained in the All Japan dojo and debuted in [All Japan Pro Wrestling](/wiki/All_Japan_Pro_Wrestling "All Japan Pro Wrestling") in early 1994\. For the first two years, Shiga spent most of the time in opening matches or low midcard matches as he paid his dues. On January 3, 1996, Shiga won his first honor when he won the yearly January 3 Korakuen Hall Jr. Heavyweight Battle Royal. Shortly after Shiga entered the 1996 Asunaro Cup Tournament where he finished in 6th place with 2 points.
Following these events, Shiga returned to the midcard for another few years where he did not challenge for any titles. In 1998, Shiga teamed with [Akira Taue](/wiki/Akira_Taue "Akira Taue") in the 1998 Asunaro Cup tournament where they finished as the runners\-up losing to [Jun Akiyama](/wiki/Jun_Akiyama "Jun Akiyama") and [Takao Omori](/wiki/Takao_Omori "Takao Omori") in the finals.
Later in the year, Shiga joined [Kenta Kobashi's](/wiki/Kenta_Kobashi "Kenta Kobashi") stable: [Burning](/wiki/Burning_%28professional_wrestling%29 "Burning (professional wrestling)"). On February 13, 1999, Shiga teamed with Kobashi and Jun Akiyama in a One Night Six Man Tag Team Tournament where they emerged victorious. On June 9, 1999, Shiga received his first title shot when he challenged [Yoshinari Ogawa](/wiki/Yoshinari_Ogawa "Yoshinari Ogawa") for the [World Junior Heavyweight Championship](/wiki/World_Junior_Heavyweight_Championship_%28AJPW%29 "World Junior Heavyweight Championship (AJPW)") but lost. On January 3, 2000, Shiga won his second Jr. Heavyweight Battle Royal. In June 2000, Shiga left All Japan along with the majority of the native roster to [Mitsuharu Misawa's](/wiki/Mitsuharu_Misawa "Mitsuharu Misawa") new promotion: [Pro Wrestling Noah](/wiki/Pro_Wrestling_NOAH "Pro Wrestling NOAH").
### Pro Wrestling Noah (2000−2010\)
Shiga debuted for Noah at their first show on August 5, 2000, where he teamed with [Naomichi Marufuji](/wiki/Naomichi_Marufuji "Naomichi Marufuji") to defeat [Masao Inoue](/wiki/Masao_Inoue_%28wrestler%29 "Masao Inoue (wrestler)") and [Yoshinobu Kanemaru](/wiki/Yoshinobu_Kanemaru "Yoshinobu Kanemaru"). The following day, Shiga wrestled in the second to last match teaming with Daisuke Ikeda in a losing effort to Mitsuharu Misawa and Yoshinari Ogawa. After debuting in Noah, Shiga continue to remain in the midcard but would get more to participate in tournaments and title matches, by the end of 2000 he joined Jun Akiyama's stable: Sterness. In March 2001, Shiga entered the tournament to crown the first [GHC Heavyweight Champion](/wiki/GHC_Heavyweight_Championship "GHC Heavyweight Championship"), Shiga defeated [Too Cold Scorpio](/wiki/Too_Cold_Scorpio "Too Cold Scorpio") in the first round but lost to [Yoshihiro Takayama](/wiki/Yoshihiro_Takayama "Yoshihiro Takayama") in the quarterfinals. In October 2001, Shiga entered a tournament to crown the first [GHC Tag Team Championship](/wiki/GHC_Tag_Team_Championship "GHC Tag Team Championship") as he teamed with [Takuma Sano](/wiki/Takuma_Sano "Takuma Sano") but the pair lost in the first round to Takao Omori and [Shinjiro Ohtani](/wiki/Shinjiro_Ohtani "Shinjiro Ohtani"). By the end of 2001, Shiga teamed with Kanemaru to win a One Night Tag Team Tournament. In early 2002, Shiga left Sterness to reunite with Kenta Kobashi in Burning. Shortly after joining, Shiga teamed with Kobashi and [Kenta](/wiki/Kenta_Kobayashi "Kenta Kobayashi") to win a One Day Six Man Tag Team Tournament. On October 19, 2002, Shiga and Kobashi challenged Jun Akiyama and [Akitoshi Saito](/wiki/Akitoshi_Saito "Akitoshi Saito") for the GHC Tag Team Championship but came up short. In January 2003, Shiga would suffer a serious neck injury that would keep him out for over two and a half years.
After two and a half years, Shiga returned to the ring at Noah's September 18, 2005 [Nippon Budokan](/wiki/Nippon_Budokan "Nippon Budokan") show where he lost to [Tamon Honda](/wiki/Tamon_Honda "Tamon Honda"). One year after returning from injury, Shiga defeated Scorpio on September 3, 2006, to win the [GHC Openweight Hardcore Championship](/wiki/GHC_Openweight_Hardcore_Championship "GHC Openweight Hardcore Championship"), his first championship. In February 2007, Shiga formed a tag team with [Kishin Kawabata](/wiki/Kishin_Kawabata "Kishin Kawabata") called the Pen Pals. On February 17, The Pen Pals won a tournament to become the first GHC Hardcore Openweight Tag Team Champions. On July 15, 2007, the team challenged Jun Akiyama and [Takeshi Rikio](/wiki/Takeshi_Rikio "Takeshi Rikio") for the GHC Tag Team Championship but lost. In November when the Tag Team Championship again became a singles championship which saw Shiga lose to Kawabata. In 2009, Shiga also began making appearances for [Hustle](/wiki/Hustle_%28professional_wrestling%29 "Hustle (professional wrestling)") where he competed as Punch the C. After remaining in the midcard for two more years, Shiga was released from Noah in early 2010\.
### Freelancer (2010–present)
After being released, Shiga made appearances in [New Japan Pro\-Wrestling](/wiki/New_Japan_Pro-Wrestling "New Japan Pro-Wrestling"). He wrestled on their January 31, 2010 show teaming with Tamon Honda in a losing effort to [GBH](/wiki/Great_Bash_Heel "Great Bash Heel") ([Togi Makabe](/wiki/Togi_Makabe "Togi Makabe") and [Tomoaki Honma](/wiki/Tomoaki_Honma "Tomoaki Honma")). He also participated in New Japan's J Sports Crown Openweight 6\-Man Tag Tournament, where he teamed with Honda and Makoto Hashi but the team lost in the first round. Shiga also began wrestling in [Kensuke Office](/wiki/Kensuke_Office "Kensuke Office") and returned to Noah but is used in opening matches. On August 27, 2011, Shiga took part in the charity event *[All Together](/wiki/All_Together_%28professional_wrestling%29 "All Together (professional wrestling)")*, put together by New Japan Pro\-Wrestling, All Japan Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Noah, and defeated 25 other men in a battle royal to win the Destroyer Cup.
| What is Shiga's wrestling background? | false | [
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1941 in Afghanistan | 6b29gued1vw7oyco69yn78zzfs0lmia | 0 | Introduction |
\_\_NOTOC\_\_
The following lists events that happened during **[1941](/wiki/1941 "1941") in [Afghanistan](/wiki/Afghanistan "Afghanistan")**.
Under its enlightened monarch [Zahir Shah](/wiki/Zahir_Shah "Zahir Shah") the country is advancing steadily in education and in the industries which are expected to exercise a civilizing influence on its turbulent people. But endeavours to stir up trouble are not lacking. The ex\-emir [Amanullah](/wiki/%23%23Am%C4%81null%C4%81h_Kh%C4%81n "##Amānullāh Khān") is hanging on to the other side of the frontier and is believed to be under [Nazi](/wiki/Nazism "Nazism") orders to foment disaffection. The [faqir of Ipi](/wiki/Faqir_of_Ipi "Faqir of Ipi"), an old campaigner among the tribes, is also intriguing. The king, however, is most correct in his neutrality, and his handling of the German colony in the country in the closing months of the year gives proof of his sincerity. German nationals organized themselves as a foreign branch of the Nazi party, and were developing active pro\-Hitler propaganda on the approved [fifth\-column](/wiki/Fifth-column "Fifth-column") lines. Their position was one of some strength; they were employed as experts in economic development and in education, as engineers and as suppliers of machinery and plant for industrial enterprises. On British representations, however, the government orders the deportation of all German and Italian nationals; and a considerable danger to British India is thus averted. During the year, Sir [Francis Verner Wylie](/wiki/Francis_Verner_Wylie "Francis Verner Wylie") succeeds Sir [William Fraser\-Tytler](/wiki/William_Fraser-Tytler "William Fraser-Tytler") as British minister at Kabul.
| Was King Zahir Shah's neutrality effective? | true | [
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Seija-Riitta Laakso | 0l8nnc83z2w0d9qg2gc7sjvjia8787p | 0 | Introduction |
**Seija\-Riitta Laakso** is a Finnish writer and philatelist, as well as editor and graphic designer of international philatelic journals and yearbooks. In 2021, she was invited to sign the [Roll of Distinguished Philatelists](/wiki/Roll_of_Distinguished_Philatelists "Roll of Distinguished Philatelists").
| Has Seija-Riitta Laakso been recognized for her work in philately? | false | [
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Avro Vulcan | 9ybtztt0vrlr21qxzpgp2yzrayxnvbo | 18 | Electrical and hydraulic systems | ### Electrical and hydraulic systems
The main electrical system on the B.1/B.1A was 112 V [DC](/wiki/Direct_current "Direct current") supplied by four 22\.5[kW](/wiki/Watt%23Kilowatt "Watt#Kilowatt") engine\-driven [starter\-generators](/wiki/Starter-generators "Starter-generators"). Backup power was provided by four 24 V 40 [Ah](/wiki/Ampere_hour "Ampere hour") batteries connected in series providing 96 V. Secondary electrical systems were 28 V DC, [single\-phase](/wiki/Single-phase_electric_power "Single-phase electric power") 115 V [AC](/wiki/Alternating_current "Alternating current") at 1600 Hz, and [three\-phase](/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power "Three-phase electric power") 115 V AC at 400 Hz, driven by [transformers](/wiki/Transformer "Transformer") and [inverters](/wiki/Inverter_%28electrical%29 "Inverter (electrical)") from the main system. The 28 V DC system was backed up by a single 24 V battery.*Pilot's Notes*, ch. 7\.
For greater efficiency and higher reliability,Blackman 2007, pp. 100, 101\. the main system on the B.2 was changed to three\-phase 200 V AC at 400 Hz supplied by four 40 [kVA](/wiki/Volt-ampere "Volt-ampere") engine\-driven [constant\-speed](/wiki/Constant_Speed_Drive "Constant Speed Drive") [alternators](/wiki/Alternator "Alternator"). Engine starting was then by air\-starters supplied from a [Palouste](/wiki/Turbomeca_Palouste "Turbomeca Palouste") compressor on the ground. Standby supplies in the event of a main AC failure were provided by a [ram air turbine](/wiki/Ram_air_turbine "Ram air turbine") driving a 17 kVA alternator that could operate from high altitudes down to , and an [airborne auxiliary power plant](/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit "Auxiliary power unit"), a [Rover](/wiki/Rover_Company "Rover Company") gas turbine driving a 40kVA alternator, which could be started once the aircraft was below an altitude of . Secondary electrical supplies were by transformer\-rectifier units for 28 V DC and rotary frequency converters for the 115 V 1600 Hz single\-phase supplies.*Aircrew Manual*, ch. 4\.
The change to an AC system was a significant improvement. Each PFCU had a hydraulic pump that was driven by an electric motor, in modern terminology, this is an [electro\-hydraulic actuator](/wiki/Electro-hydraulic_actuator "Electro-hydraulic actuator").*Aircrew Manual*, ch. 7\. Because no manual reversion existed, a total electrical failure would result in a loss of control. The standby batteries on the B.1 were designed to give enough power for 20 minutes of flying time, but this proved to be optimistic and two aircraft, XA891 and XA908, crashed as a result.
The main hydraulic system provided pressure for undercarriage raising and lowering and bogie trim; nosewheel centring and steering; wheel brakes (fitted with [Maxarets](/wiki/Maxaret "Maxaret")); bomb doors opening and closing; and (B.2 only) AAPP air scoop lowering. Hydraulic pressure was provided by three hydraulic pumps fitted to Nos. 1, 2 and 3 engines. An electrically operated [hydraulic power pack](/wiki/Pump "Pump") (EHPP) could be used to operate the bomb doors and recharge the [brake accumulators](/wiki/Hydraulic_accumulator%23Compressed_gas_%28or_gas-charged%29_closed_accumulator "Hydraulic accumulator#Compressed gas (or gas-charged) closed accumulator"). A compressed air (later nitrogen) system was provided for emergency undercarriage lowering.*Aircrew Manual* pt. 1, ch. 10, paras. 1–3, 48\.
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Acadian theatre | 2ryji0n86ygnh6ck0kn6nfrqvase2nj | 17 | Playwrights and directors | ### Playwrights and directors
The quality of Acadian dramaturgy has demonstrably improved since the 1970s, with contemporary infrastructure likely providing a stimulus for authors.
The work of [Antonine Maillet](/wiki/Antonine_Maillet "Antonine Maillet") (born in [Bouctouche](/wiki/Grand-Bouctouche "Grand-Bouctouche") in 1929\) is of great significance in Acadian culture, whether in literature —she was awarded the [Prix Goncourt](/wiki/Prix_Goncourt "Prix Goncourt") in [1979](/wiki/1979 "1979") for her novel **— or theatre. She is often compared to [Gratien Gélinas](/wiki/Gratien_G%C3%A9linas "Gratien Gélinas") or [Michel Tremblay](/wiki/Michel_Tremblay "Michel Tremblay") for Quebec theatre. She revitalized Acadian dramatic literature, as did the first, staging characters from the region who spoke like the people, as did the second. According to Zénon Chiasson, Maillet succeeded in creating a national dramatic tradition with *[La Sagouine](/wiki/La_Sagouine "La Sagouine")*, overcoming three centuries of uncertainty.
Born in [Saint\-Simon](/wiki/Saint-Simon%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec "Saint-Simon, Québec") in 1946, [Herménégilde Chiasson](/wiki/Herm%C3%A9n%C3%A9gilde_Chiasson "Herménégilde Chiasson") is the most prolific playwright after Antonine Maillet. His plays, which are sometimes serious and sometimes humorous, explore three themes: the fantastic, imaginary worlds, and wonders in *Becquer Bobo* (1976\), *Mine de Rien, L'Étoile de Mine de Rien* (1982\) —written in collaboration with Roger LeBlanc— and *Atarelle et les Pacmaniens*. In *Histoire en histoire* (1980\) and *Renaissances* (1984\), he employed a revisionist historical perspective. In *Au plus fort la poche* (1977\), *Cogne Fou* (1981\), and *Y'a pas que des maringouins dans les campings* (1986\), he explored the genres of farce and humor. He wrote relatively little for teenagers, an audience likely to be more challenging to reach with theatre. However, he was successful with *Pierre, Hélène et Michaël* (1990\). The majority of his plays are produced by Théâtre l'Escaouette, but TPA also produced *L'Amer à boire* in 1977, while the Université de Moncton produced *Au plus fort la poche* and *Becquer Bobo*. In [1985](/wiki/1985 "1985"), *Atarelle et les Pacmaniens* embarked on a European tour.
, originally from [Maisonnette](/wiki/Maisonnette%2C_New_Brunswick "Maisonnette, New Brunswick"), was an active participant in the theatrical activities of the [Caraquet](/wiki/Caraquet "Caraquet") region from the 1970s onwards. He was particularly involved with Troupe 2% and Popular Theatre of Acadia. He also founded Les Élouèzes and Théâtre de la Dune in his hometown. However, he is primarily known as a playwright, and most of his plays have been professionally staged by TPA. His most celebrated work is the large\-scale musical [drama](/wiki/Drama "Drama") **, created with [Calixte Duguay](/wiki/Calixte_Duguay "Calixte Duguay"), in which he acknowledges the necessity of modifying historical reality to align with the contemporary context and present the struggle of the oppressed against the oppressor as a symbol of Acadian resistance. With the [musical comedy](/wiki/Musical_theatre "Musical theatre") *La Lambique* (1983\), the Boudreau/Duguay duo departs from the conventional treatment of Acadian nationalism by employing humor as a means of approaching the subject matter. *Cochu et le soleil* (1977\) is a play about the misery and humiliation endured by the Acadians after the Deportation. He then wrote *Images de notre enfance*, which focuses on various aspects of children's lives in the 1950s. *Des amis pas pareils*, a [fable](/wiki/Fable "Fable") written in collaboration with Jeanine Boudreau\-Dugas, explores differences by touching on both reality and imagination. He collaborated with Bernard and Bertrand Dugas on *Bessons*, a text that examines the relationships between twins and their external environment. Additionally, Jules Boudreau wrote three radio scripts.
(1945\-2000\) was born in [Tracadie\-Sheila](/wiki/Tracadie-Sheila "Tracadie-Sheila"), the third great playwright to emerge from the [Acadian Peninsula](/wiki/Acadian_Peninsula "Acadian Peninsula"). However, he spent several years in [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal "Montreal"), where he undertook extensive studies in dramatic arts. He later became known primarily as an animator, director, performer, and writer. Two of his plays, *Le Djibou and Tête d'eau*, were published in Acadia and became a success in Quebec. Three additional plays, *Le Roi appelle*, *Mission collision*, and *Ti\-Jean*, were produced but remain unpublished. He adapted [Victor Lanoux](/wiki/Victor_Lanoux "Victor Lanoux")'s *Le Tourniquet* into *Le Rouv'cane* and *'''s* L'Acadien reprend son pays into Jour de grâce*. Additionally, he wrote three radio scripts, with only one,* Exil*, airing in [1979](/wiki/1979 "1979") on [Première Chaîne](/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_Premi%C3%A8re "Ici Radio-Canada Première"). This script explores national unity in a science fiction context.*
A second group of playwrights hails from [Madawaska](/wiki/Madawaska_County%2C_New_Brunswick "Madawaska County, New Brunswick"), situated in the northwestern region of New Brunswick. [Gracia Couturier](/wiki/Gracia_Couturier "Gracia Couturier"), born in 1951 in [Edmundston](/wiki/Edmundston "Edmundston"), established the Théâtre de saison at the Université de [Shippagan](/wiki/Shippagan "Shippagan"). She has authored four plays for this theater, and her other plays have been staged by Théâtre l'Escaouette, except one, which was produced at the Université de Moncton. One of her concerns is *, yet she questions the roles of genders with humor rather than dogma in* Mon mari est un ange and Les Ans volés*. Her experience in writing educational notebooks for theatrical tours in schools enables her to address her other concern, [children](/wiki/Child "Child"), with a combination of humor and delicacy. This is evident in her works, such as* Les Enfants taisez vous!*, and* Le Gros ti\-gars*, which tackle the subject of abuse of power, and* Enfantômes Suroulettes*, which explores illness, suffering, and death.*
Charles Pelletier collaborated with his professor, Gilles Claude Thériault, co\-founded Théâtre nouveau with Lucie Albert, and later became a theater teacher. He authored five plays, one of which, Dame Bulle*, was staged by him at Théâtre l'Escaouette in [1987](/wiki/1987 "1987").*
(born 1950\) is most widely recognized as a journalist, poet, and essayist. He has written only one play, Le Pique\-nique*, which was first produced in Edmundston in 1987 and directed by Eugène Gallant at Théâtre l'Escaouette. The play employs the comparison of regional differences in Acadia as a pretext to explore the playful functions of language.*
, born in southeastern New Brunswick, a region where Antonine Maillet was born and raised, wrote only one play, Zélika à cochon vert*, an adaptation of his novel. This play was first staged at TPA by Marcel Thériault and subsequently became the subject of a radio series. Melanson himself wrote five radio scripts, all produced by Bertholet Charron.*
Roger Leblanc was the inaugural artistic director of Théâtre l'Escaouette, where he wrote or contributed to five plays, four of which were produced by the institution. After seven years, Leblanc departed from the theater, although it is unclear whether he continued to engage in theatrical activities. A publication from Théâtre l'Escaouette asserts that he "formed an audience and a repertoire" and "dusted off \[the Acadians] from a folkloric vision," embracing modernity according to Zénon Chiasson.
The same could be said of the [Belgian](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") (1948\-2011\), who was involved in the theatre from his arrival in [1976](/wiki/1976 "1976"). He performed as a teacher, playwright, director, and actor. He staged several shows at Théâtre l'Escaouette, adapting in [1989](/wiki/1989 "1989") and writing Promenade en haute mer *the same year. [Première Chaîne](/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_Premi%C3%A8re "Ici Radio-Canada Première") produced two of his texts, including* L'Errance de la baleine*, which was awarded the Des mots et des sons contest in [1990](/wiki/1990 "1990").*
### Actors
[Viola Léger](/wiki/Viola_L%C3%A9ger "Viola Léger") (born 1930 in [Fitchburg](/wiki/Fitchburg%2C_Massachusetts "Fitchburg, Massachusetts"), [Massachusetts](/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts")) is the singular interpreter of Antonine Maillet's La Sagouine*. With her hoarse voice, chiseled features, gestures, gait, and accent, she embodies the notion of an actress who meets a great role or rather a role that meets a great actress, as posited by Zénon Chiasson. Léger performed the role on over 2,000 occasions, while also assuming the role of an actress in other plays by Antonine Maillet.*
Bernard Leblanc (1944\-2007\) initially trained as an actor through self\-study at the Théâtre amateur de Moncton, where he performed in the play Ti\-Jean*. He co\-founded , appearing in* Histoire en histoire *(1980\),* Cogne fou *(1981\),* Renaissances *(1984\), and* Y'a pas que des maringouins dans les campings *(1986\). He was Viola Léger's husband and was the first to play the role of Gapi, La Sagouine's husband, at [Pays de la Sagouine](/wiki/Le_Pays_de_la_Sagouine "Le Pays de la Sagouine"). Additionally, they were depicted as a couple in the 1994 film* [Jerome's Secret](/wiki/Jerome%27s_Secret "Jerome's Secret")*. One of his most notable performances was as Barnie in the play* Aléola*, adapted by from a play by Gaétan Charlebois. However, his most significant role was in the play* Laurie ou la vie de galerie *(1997\), written specifically for him by [Herménégilde Chiasson](/wiki/Herm%C3%A9n%C3%A9gilde_Chiasson "Herménégilde Chiasson").*
(1959\-2012\) was a storyteller, writer, and activist born in [Val\-d'Amours](/wiki/Val-d%27Amour%2C_New_Brunswick "Val-d'Amour, New Brunswick"), northern New Brunswick. He created the characters Monsieur Flo and Lévêk for children and adults, respectively, and presented his shows in Canada, the United States, and Europe.
Genres and themes
-----------------
### Great Upheaval
[thumb\|Théâtre l'Escaouette.](/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_l%27Escaouette.JPG "Théâtre l'Escaouette.JPG")
Many college theater pieces address the and, more specifically, the [deportation of the Acadians](/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians "Expulsion of the Acadians"). This is because educators utilize the theater to instill a national sentiment among students. Traditionally, these plays depict the [martyrdom](/wiki/Martyr "Martyr") of innocents. The primary work, and the only one published, is 's *, produced in [1930](/wiki/1930 "1930") at [Sainte\-Anne College](/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne "Université Sainte-Anne").*
The bicentenary of the Deportation of the Acadians in [1955](/wiki/1955 "1955") was the occasion for several celebrations, as well as the creation of theatrical pieces on this theme. However, this event marked the end of a pastist ideology that was, in fact, the facade of a clerico\-nationalist movement. In other words, young artists eschewed the subject of the deportation of the Acadians, deeming it detrimental to retreat into the past while Acadia was undergoing a period of experimentation and liberation. They also denounced the survival ideology espoused during the Acadian National Conventions and challenged the legitimacy of national symbols, which they perceived as synonymous with inferior, colonized people. At the in [1960](/wiki/1960 "1960"), Louis Lebel advocated for collective amnesia regarding these events.
In the 1960s and 1970s, authors opposed the prevailing image of historical Acadia, preferring to focus on the potential for Acadia to be made anew. Nevertheless, [Antonine Maillet](/wiki/Antonine_Maillet "Antonine Maillet")'s international success in [1979](/wiki/1979 "1979") with her novel *contributed to the popularization of this theme. The novel narrates the return of the deportees to Acadia. In 1977, published* Cochu et le soleil*, which deals with the "second deportation of the Acadians" from the [Saint John River](/wiki/Saint_John_River_%28Bay_of_Fundy%29 "Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)") valley upon the arrival of the [Loyalists](/wiki/Loyalism "Loyalism") in [1783](/wiki/1783 "1783"). With the tale* Le Tapis de Grand\-Pré*, Réjean Aucoin and Jean\-Charles Tremblay succeeded in establishing a connection between the various Acadian communities in Nova Scotia, providing an opportunity for younger generations to gain insight into their heritage, and fostering a sense of Acadian identity. This work was adapted for the stage in 1989 by Ivan Vanhecke.*
### Current events
It is a relatively uncommon occurrence for theatrical productions to represent [current](/wiki/News "News") events. Qu'est\-ce qu'on fait, monsieur le maire? *(1973\) is an adaptation of [Françoise Loranger](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Loranger "Françoise Loranger")'s play* Médium saignant *(1969\), featuring Mayor [Leonard Jones](/wiki/Leonard_Jones_%28politician%29 "Leonard Jones (politician)") of [Moncton](/wiki/Moncton "Moncton"), who is known for his [francophobia](/wiki/Anti-French_sentiment "Anti-French sentiment"). The expropriation of [Kouchibouguac National Park](/wiki/Kouchibouguac_National_Park "Kouchibouguac National Park") is nevertheless addressed in the children's play* Kouchibou quoi? *(1975\) by Roger Leblanc. In* Cochu et le soleil *(1977\), establishes a correlation between the deportation of the Acadians and this event, with the character Grégoire Cochu evoking [Jackie Vautour](/wiki/Jackie_Vautour "Jackie Vautour"), to whom the play is dedicated. One of the few other plays on current events is 's* *(2007\), inspired by the [2003](/wiki/2003 "2003") . Despite facing threats from those opposed to the play's content, the production was a success.*
The troupe presents a comedic retrospective of the year at the HubCap festival in Moncton, commencing with events from [2001](/wiki/2001 "2001") and continuing with their performances from [2003](/wiki/2003 "2003") onwards. A television series was even produced by [Radio\-Canada](/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation "Canadian Broadcasting Corporation") in [2011](/wiki/2011 "2011").
### Acadianness and nationalism
The utilization of the [English language](/wiki/English_language "English language") during select parish theater performances has been the subject of criticism, occasionally resulting in impassioned discourse, as evidenced by the pages of *in [1913](/wiki/1913 "1913"). Currently, employing [Acadian French](/wiki/Acadian_French "Acadian French") is sometimes rejected outright or, at the very least, no longer a clear indication of Acadian identity.*
The Acadian theater is often confused with Quebec theater, as are other aspects of [Acadian culture](/wiki/Acadian_culture "Acadian culture"). [Antonine Maillet](/wiki/Antonine_Maillet "Antonine Maillet") and [Théâtre de Neptune](/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Neptune "Théâtre de Neptune") *are examples of appropriation, which sometimes sparks controversy but can be explained by mutual influence. However, most of Antonine Maillet's plays were staged and performed by Quebecers, while numerous Quebec plays were adapted in Acadia. Frequent coproductions with Quebec sometimes attract criticism. Nevertheless, they reach a wider audience, as evidenced by the 150 performances of* Grace et Gloria *in 2023\. Furthermore, coproductions facilitate the receipt of Quebec awards for Acadian plays, as evidenced by the numerous Masques received by TPA over the years. This situation prompts Jean\-Claude Marcus to distinguish between "Acadian theater" and "theater in Acadia."*
The Popular Theatre of Acadia has frequently been the subject of criticism for failing to produce a sufficient quantity of Acadian texts. Zénon Chiasson has argued that this remains a necessity, given the limited repertoire, the lack of playwrights, and the primary mission of the troupe to offer high\-quality theatre.
The Acadian theater has frequently centered on Acadia, according to Zénon Chiasson, falling into [clichés](/wiki/Clich%C3%A9 "Cliché") and frequently using various Acadian symbols like the [national flag](/wiki/Flag_of_Acadia "Flag of Acadia"), typical dishes, and fishing gear. However, this has helped develop an authentic theater that is not "colonized." Antonine Maillet's works, notably La Sagouine*, with their [vernacular language](/wiki/Vernacular "Vernacular") and portrayal of the poor and marginalized, have contributed to shaping Acadian identity through theater. Historical plays are often employed for this purpose, although the events depicted are often distorted, generally to update the fight for social justice and freedoms. It is not so much the events that are transformed but the way they are represented, often using [satire](/wiki/Satire "Satire"). Michel Roy critiques this practice in his [1978](/wiki/1978 "1978") essay* L'Acadie perdue*. Themes about history and the debate surrounding [identity](/wiki/Identity_%28philosophy%29 "Identity (philosophy)") have become less prominent in contemporary Acadian theatre. However, [Herménégilde Chiasson](/wiki/Herm%C3%A9n%C3%A9gilde_Chiasson "Herménégilde Chiasson")'s* Pierre, Hélène et Michael *(1990\) addresses the subject of exile and the allure of Anglophone culture. In Jules and Jeannine Boudreau's play* Des amis pas pareils*, animals lose their tails and, consequently, their identity, which can be seen as a metaphor for the [assimilation](/wiki/Cultural_assimilation "Cultural assimilation") of Acadians. From the 1980s, social concerns common to other peoples began to be represented in Acadian theatre. There is a tendency to avoid using purely Acadian subjects and to adopt more universal themes. Even the words Acadie and Acadian are sometimes set aside.*
Nevertheless, the Acadian theater is not exclusively focused on Acadia and its inhabitants. A notable illustration of this is Antonine Maillet's works, particularly *, which is set in a [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal "Montreal") park.*
Festivals
---------
Several festivals are dedicated to Acadian theatre. In [1998](/wiki/1998 "1998"), Théâtre L'Escaouette initiated an animation component, which subsequently became the biennial Festival à haute voix *(FHV) in [2001](/wiki/2001 "2001"). This event consists of readings of unpublished texts, allowing authors to collaborate with actors and a director and animator, notably Louis\-Dominique Lavigne. A considerable number of the plays presented at the Festival à haute voix are subsequently produced by TPA, L'Escaouette, or other theatrical ensembles. The festival served as a springboard for the careers of [Emma Haché](/wiki/Emma_Hach%C3%A9 "Emma Haché"), , and Mélanie F. Léger.*
The Festival du Théâtre Jeunesse en Acadie *was established by the Popular Theatre of Acadia in 1998, offering both repertoire plays and new creations. There is also the Festival de Théâtre Communautaire en Acadie. Other events highlight theater, including various Acadian festivals such as , FrancoFête en Acadie, and the [Acadian World Congress](/wiki/Acadian_World_Congress "Acadian World Congress"), held every four years.*
The first edition of TPA's Estival took place in [2007](/wiki/2007 "2007").
Around theater
--------------
### Funding and promotion
Some theatrical companies engage in the distribution of lottery tickets, including Popular Theatre of Acadia, which offers Loto TPA.
The Association des théâtres francophones du Canada (ATFC), established in 1984, fulfills a comparable function to that of the Association Théâtre\-Acadie from 1981 to 1988 at the local level.
From the organization of the inaugural public sessions in Memramcook, the local press, particularly [Le Moniteur Acadien](/wiki/Le_Moniteur_Acadien "Le Moniteur Acadien")*, has consistently highlighted performances, referenced the participation of notable figures, and promoted these events.*
In [1888](/wiki/1888 "1888"), chartered trains transported spectators to Memramcook. The same was done for Sacred Heart College, with a special train even making the trip to Bathurst for the [1905](/wiki/1905 "1905") Christmas performance.
### Censorship
David Lonergan asserts that the [political correctness](/wiki/Political_correctness "Political correctness") practiced by the New Brunswick government at times approaches the level of "imbecility."
In the context of a wave of teenage [suicides](/wiki/Suicide "Suicide"), [Herménégilde Chiasson](/wiki/Herm%C3%A9n%C3%A9gilde_Chiasson "Herménégilde Chiasson")'s play Cap Enragée was censored by L'Escaouette's artistic director during its [1999](/wiki/1999 "1999") revival. This involved the transformation of suicides into accidents.
### Criticism and research
The Acadian artistic milieu was long too small to allow the necessary distance for [objectivity](/wiki/Subjectivity_and_objectivity_%28philosophy%29 "Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)") and rigorous [dramatic criticism](/wiki/Theatre_criticism "Theatre criticism"). Originally, journalists merely reported on events —a term considered more accurate than criticism by Jean\-Claude Marcus, who often stated that a given session "was the most beautiful \[...] ever given," making it difficult to judge the true quality of the plays produced. In many cases, historians have only press releases issued by theater companies. However, there are examples of more nuanced opinions; for instance, in [1941](/wiki/1941 "1941"), [Clément Cormier](/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Cormier "Clément Cormier") mentioned that during the presentation of [The Imaginary Invalid](/wiki/The_Imaginary_Invalid "The Imaginary Invalid")*, modern jackets of students sometimes appeared under their characters' robes.*
At the turn of the 21st century, criticism was almost nonexistent due to a lack of means and platforms to publish critiques that could themselves be subject to criticism, a lack of references to judge the quality of a play, and, above all, the fact that the milieu was not accustomed to supporting negative criticism without it being perceived as ill\-intentioned.
The paucity of published plays and the rarity of their performance outside of Acadia render their study challenging. However, the works of Jean\-Claude Marcus, Laurent Lavoie, Roger Lacerte, and Zénon Chiasson have partially documented the history of Acadian theater. Other texts by Judith Perron, Jean Marmier, and Alex Fancy provide a more comprehensive understanding of certain aspects of this discipline.
### Distribution
In 1990, the number of published Acadian plays was limited to eight, even though over sixty had been produced between the 1960s and 1993\. One contributing factor to this scarcity of published texts is the disinterest of some playwrights, who prefer to see their plays performed on stage. All of [Antonine Maillet](/wiki/Antonine_Maillet "Antonine Maillet")'s plays were published by in [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal "Montreal"),*Les Crasseux* was first published by Holt, Reinhart \& Winston in 1968 before appearing at Leméac in 1973\. *La Sagouine*, written in 1971, was also published by [Éditions Grasset \& Fasquelle](/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset "Éditions Grasset") in 1976\. a city outside the Acadian cultural sphere. Éditions d'Acadie and Michel Henry éditeur, which no longer exists, shared the remaining titles. also published a play. Vincent Dumas, a playwright, self\-published his work, while Imprimeries Évangéline of [Yarmouth](/wiki/Yarmouth%2C_Nova_Scotia "Yarmouth, Nova Scotia") published texts by [Germaine Comeau](/wiki/Germaine_Comeau "Germaine Comeau"), among others.
[thumb\|A Christmas show in Le Pays de la Sagouine.](/wiki/File:Pays_de_la_Sagouine_No%C3%ABl_2011_a.jpg "Pays de la Sagouine Noël 2011 a.jpg")
The publishing landscape underwent a notable transformation after 1990, with a total of 24 plays being released over 13 years. Notably, [Pascal Poirier](/wiki/Pascal_Poirier "Pascal Poirier")'s Les Acadiens à Philadelphie *(1875\) was first published in [1994](/wiki/1994 "1994"), marking a significant milestone in the history of Acadian literature.*
The [Société Radio\-Canada](/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation "Canadian Broadcasting Corporation") contributes to the dissemination of Acadian theater through its [CBAFT\-DT](/wiki/CBAFT-DT "CBAFT-DT") television station and especially its [CBAF\-FM](/wiki/CBAF-FM "CBAF-FM") radio station ([Première Chaîne](/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Cha%C3%AEne "Première Chaîne")). CBAFT\-DT produced a television film by [Jacques Savoie](/wiki/Jacques_Lavoie "Jacques Lavoie") and two series based on La Sagouine*, but only one true tele\-theater,* Mon mari est un ange *([1988](/wiki/1988 "1988")) by [Gracia Couturier](/wiki/Gracia_Couturier "Gracia Couturier"), which had been staged a year earlier in Edmundston. In a staging by the author, the main character, psychology professor Tarzan Mâzzerolle, played by Philippe Beaulieu, has a temporary bout of feminism and decides to shoulder his wife's pregnancy so that she can pursue her career. Bertholet Charron directed most of CBAF\-FM's radio dramas. Several young authors began their careers there, including , who read the texts of* Zélica à Cochon vert *and* Otto de le veuve Hortense*. The society also organized an annual contest, the winner of which saw their work produced by the organization.*
### Translations
The inaugural translated play, written by the Italian playwright [Dario Fo](/wiki/Dario_Fo "Dario Fo"), was presented by Popular Theatre of Acadia in [1983](/wiki/1983 "1983"). Since that time, the majority of translations have been undertaken by TPA, with Théâtre L'Escaouette preferring to create original works. A total of nineteen plays were translated at the theatre until 2004, with only two of these translations being created by Acadians. The first of these was the work of in [1997](/wiki/1997 "1997") for Gaëtan Charlebois's play Aléola*. Between 2000 and 2005, the troupe exclusively employed translators based in Europe before reverting to Quebec\-based translators.*
Influence
---------
The success of [La Sagouine](/wiki/La_Sagouine "La Sagouine") *led to a television series produced by [Radio\-Canada Television](/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9 "Ici Radio-Canada Télé") in [1977](/wiki/1977 "1977"). In 1992, [Le Pays de la Sagouine](/wiki/Le_Pays_de_la_Sagouine "Le Pays de la Sagouine") was founded in Bouctouche, based on Antonine Maillet's characters. The writer continues to write texts staged annually in this recreational tourism complex. A new television series was created in [2006](/wiki/2006 "2006") in this setting by [Phil Comeau](/wiki/Phil_Comeau "Phil Comeau").
Notes
-----*
References
----------
Bibliography
------------
### Specialized works
### Other works
External links
--------------
[Festival acadien de Caraquet](http://festivalacadien.ca/)
[Le Pays de la Sagouine](http://www.sagouine.com/)
[Théâtre de l'Escaouette](http://www.escaouette.com/)
[Théâtre populaire d'Acadie](http://www.tpacadie.ca/)
* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - [Théâtre professionnel en Acadie](http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/fr/article-664/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_professionnel_en_Acadie.html#.UUaTzlea98F)*, sur l’*[Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française](http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/fr/#.UUafm1ea98E)''
[Category:Theatre by culture](/wiki/Category:Theatre_by_culture "Theatre by culture")
[Category:Acadian culture](/wiki/Category:Acadian_culture "Acadian culture")
| Who wrote the inaugural translated play presented by Popular Theatre of Acadia? | false | [
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Indonesia's Got Talent season 2 | rxhhgkd5mwkjet33huenlhl3r0k0fg7 | 10 | Semi-final 4 (14 June) | #### Semi\-final 4 (14 June)
The 4th Semi\-Final aired on 14 June 2014
|Contestant
Order
Act
Buzzes and judges' votes | | | |
Finished
Result
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | |
| Want To Be Dancer
1 |
Dancers |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated |
| DNA
2 |
Artist |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated |
Lovly Dog
3 |
Animal Act |
|
|
|
|
|
(Top 3\) Won Public Vote |
Helen Renata Gunawan
4 |
Whistler |
|
|
|
[20px](/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg "Crystal Clear app clean.svg") |
|
(Top 3\) Lost Judges Vote || M. Al Tora
5 |
Magician |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated |
AWI Junior
6 |
Dance Troupe |
[20px](/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg "Crystal Clear app clean.svg") |
[20px](/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg "Crystal Clear app clean.svg") |
[20px](/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg "Crystal Clear app clean.svg") |
|
|
(Top 3\) Won Judges Vote || I Am Dance Company
7 |
Dance Troupe |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated |
| Alto Soraya
8 |
Singing Duo |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated |
| Timun
9 |
Theatrical Act |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated |
| Who won the public vote in Semi-final 4? | false | [
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Naval Operations Command (Ireland) | a5t9xtab9l480y56kic2gtrr95kr11m | 2 | Intelligence and Fisheries | Intelligence and Fisheries
--------------------------
This section oversees naval intelligence and fisheries surveillance. Bodies within this section include:
* Naval Intelligence Cell
* Navigation Cell \- provides navigational support services to the Naval Service and various client agencies.
* Naval Computer Centre
* [Fisheries Monitoring Centre](/wiki/Fisheries_Monitoring_Centre "Fisheries Monitoring Centre") \- a specialised unit of the NS that oversees the identification, monitoring and surveillance of fisheries vessels in Irish waters as part of the [Vessel Monitoring System](/wiki/Vessel_Monitoring_System "Vessel Monitoring System"). The Fishery Monitoring Centre coordinates with fisheries agencies in other countries.
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Redcar F.C. | e2z95gcrgmqdwovlegia3sa3yjn8f0h | 2 | Seasons | Seasons
-------
|Season
Division
[FA Cup](/wiki/FA_Cup "FA Cup")
| |
|[1913–14](/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_in_English_football "1913–14 in English football")
[Northern Football League](/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_Northern_Football_League "1913–14 Northern Football League") | 24 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 58 | 13 | 13th | [Preliminary round](/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_FA_Cup "1913–14 FA Cup") |
|[1919–20](/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_in_English_football "1919–20 in English football")
[Northern Football League](/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_Northern_Football_League "1919–20 Northern Football League") | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 38 | 55 | 22 | 10th | [Preliminary round](/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_FA_Cup "1919–20 FA Cup") |
|[1920–21](/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_in_English_football "1920–21 in English football")
[Northern Football League](/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Northern_Football_League "1920–21 Northern Football League") | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 22 | 58 | 14 | 13th | [Preliminary round](/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_FA_Cup "1920–21 FA Cup") |
|[1921–22](/wiki/1921%E2%80%9322_in_English_football "1921–22 in English football")
[Northern Football League](/wiki/1921%E2%80%9322_Northern_Football_League "1921–22 Northern Football League") | 26 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 20 | 53 | 12 | 14th | [Preliminary round](/wiki/1921%E2%80%9322_FA_Cup "1921–22 FA Cup") |
| How many games did the football team win, lose, or draw in the 1919-20 season? | false | [
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Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte | ipdeydakvazk6tij5pfm03zhj2g4qf3 | 16 | Telecommunication | Telecommunication
-----------------
* [Globe Telecom](/wiki/Globe_Telecom "Globe Telecom")
* [Smart Communications](/wiki/Smart_Communications "Smart Communications")
* [PLDT](/wiki/PLDT "PLDT")
* [Dito Telecommunity](/wiki/Dito_Telecommunity "Dito Telecommunity")
* COV Internet Installation Services
| How do these companies handle customer complaints and issues? | true | [
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Peter Ax | 21p22fhhvxcz2zalavyuxqizye84qkk | 4 | Selected works available in English | Selected works available in English
-----------------------------------
* *The phylogenetic system: The systematization of organisms on the basis of their phylogenies*. (Original: *das phylogenetische System*) Chicester: Wiley, 1987\.
* *Multicellular animals: The phylogenetic system of the Metazoa* (Original: *Das System der Metazoa*) Berlin: Springer, 1996\-2003\. (3 vols.)
+
+ [p. 364](https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/394044)
+
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1918 Allan Cup | 3al3vurq7wouq48zh5d57o74jjlsnjy | 1 | First challenge | First challenge
---------------
The [Toronto Dentals](/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Faculty_of_Dentistry "University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry") were challenged by the [Kitchener Greenshirts](/wiki/Kitchener_Greenshirts "Kitchener Greenshirts"), for the [OHA Senior](/wiki/OHA_Senior_A_League_%281890%E2%80%931979%29 "OHA Senior A League (1890–1979)") championship. The series took place as a home\-and\-home series.
* Toronto Dentals (Allan Cup holder)
* Kitchener Greenshirts (Challenger)
### Results
Kitchener Greenshirts 4 \- Toronto Dentals 4
**Kitchener Greenshirts** 3 \- Toronto Dentals 0
Kitchener Greenshirts win the series 7\-4 and conquer the Allan Cup.
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Susan Hill bibliography | i66edhqycovxxil5ps2i7q9na2hx91j | 4 | Non fiction | Non fiction
-----------
* *The Magic Apple Tree*, (autobiography) Hamish Hamilton, 1982; Penguin 1985; Long Barn Books 1998
* *Through the Kitchen Window*, Illustrated by [Angela Barrett](/wiki/Angela_Barrett "Angela Barrett"), Hamish Hamilton 1984; Penguin 1986
* *Through the Garden Gate*, (Illustrated by Angela Barrett), Hamish Hamilton, 1986
* *The Lighting of the Lamps*, (Collected pieces) Hamish Hamilton, 1987
* *Shakespeare Country*, (photographs by Talbot and Whiteman) Michael Joseph, 1987
* *The Spirit of the Cotswolds*, (photographs by [Nick Meers](/wiki/Nick_Meers "Nick Meers")), Michael Joseph, 1988
* *Family*, (Autobiography) Michael Joseph, 1989
* *Reflections from a Garden*, (Illustrated by Ian Stephens; written with Rory Stuart) Pavilion Books 1995
* *Howards End is on the Landing* Profile Books, 2009
* *Jacob's Room is Full of Books: A Year of Reading* , Profile Books, 2017
| Does 'Family' include any recipes from the author's childhood? | true | [
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Raymond Sarif Easmon | izla9h1r4jdipk7byekhryds9ht6z63 | 2 | Political agitation | Political agitation
-------------------
Easmon became politically active during the regime of President [Siaka Stevens](/wiki/Siaka_Stevens "Siaka Stevens"). Easmon criticized the rampant political corruption that occurred during the period and in 1970 was arrested and detained (1970–71\) for his opposition to the government.
| Did Easmon's opposition to the government have any notable consequences? | true | [
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The War (comics) | lg9w4pytfns3tjbmfwiepq76fvaaa0a | 1 | Major characters | Major characters
----------------
### The Platoon
* **Major Kathi Blizzard**: The ability to telepathically interface with up to a dozen people.
* **Captain [Jack Magniconte](/wiki/All-American_%28comics%29 "All-American (comics)")**: Superhuman strength and endurance. Former leader of [Kickers, Inc.](/wiki/Kickers%2C_Inc. "Kickers, Inc.")
* **[Sergeant](/wiki/Sergeant "Sergeant") Haldeman**: Possesses the ability to project extreme suffering (which he calls [Weltschmertz](/wiki/Weltschmerz "Weltschmerz")) into the minds of others. Haldeman is a [drill sergeant](/wiki/Drill_sergeant "Drill sergeant").
* **Christopher Barrett (Metallurgist)**: Has a 1949 [Chevy](/wiki/Chevy "Chevy") [hubcap](/wiki/Hubcap "Hubcap") that he can apparently control with his mind. He's able to use it to fly.
* **Jacob Lao (Norad)**: Able to create force fields against radiation.
* **Bob Loeser (Pretty Boy)**: Has the ability to blend into social situations, looking like somebody familiar to whoever looks at him.
* **Jonathan Matthews (Mapper)**: Powers unrevealed, though presumably related to mapping.
* **Garth Mengeling (Gridlock)**: Able to create tubes of force in geometric forms.
* **Gaylord Picaro (Pitt Bull)**: Superhuman strength and endurance. Previously appeared in *[DP 7](/wiki/DP_7 "DP 7")*.
* **Brian Pickett (Troll)**: Powers unrevealed. Pickett dies early in the mini\-series.
* **Vincent Sahno (Shooter)**: Possesses superhuman accuracy with firearms.
* **Jeff Walters (Blur)**: Possesses superhuman speed. Previously appeared in *DP 7*.
### Others
* **Harlan Mook (Blowout)**: Has the ability to teleport, with the unusual twist that the space he leaves explodes. The greater the distance he teleports, the greater the explosion. He is unable to handle the pressure of boot camp, and goes crazy. He becomes an assassin working for the [Ayatollah](/wiki/Ayatollah "Ayatollah") of [Iran](/wiki/Iran "Iran") after being converted by paranormal persuasion. He attempts to kill the unnamed president of the United States, but fails because of the president's own paranormal regenerative ability.
* **[Lieutenant](/wiki/Lieutenant "Lieutenant") Keith Remsen ([Nightmask](/wiki/Nightmask "Nightmask"))**: Possesses the ability to enter the [dreams](/wiki/Dreams "Dreams") of others. Because of his separation from his sister, who serves as his anchor in reality, he is losing control of himself in the dreamstate, and because of his uncertainty, he declares Mook psychologically fit. When Mook becomes unstable and begins killing, Remsen uses his powers to taunt Mook into coming after him. Mook intends to kill Remsen, but Remsen is prepared with a sidearm and kills him.
| What are some ways to prevent or mitigate the effects of Weltschmertz? | true | [
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Pear | rk4yhe5uiitcjwrikiqmk8xjo72t3cc | 6 | Cultivars | ### Cultivars
The following [cultivars](/wiki/Cultivars "Cultivars") have gained the [Royal Horticultural Society](/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society "Royal Horticultural Society")'s [Award of Garden Merit](/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit "Award of Garden Merit"):
* 'Beth'
* 'Beurré Hardy'
* 'Beurré Superfin'
* 'Concorde'
* '[Conference](/wiki/Conference_pear "Conference pear")'
* '[Doyenné du Comice](/wiki/Doyenn%C3%A9_du_Comice "Doyenné du Comice")'
* 'Joséphine de Malines'
The purely decorative cultivar *P. salicifolia* 'Pendula', with pendulous branches and silvery leaves, has also won the award.
| Can you grow a tree from the 'Conference' pear cultivar seed? | true | [
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Father, Son, and Holy War | 6mxbuvjby0qxt0jpkxf0yg58hf83zdd | 2 | Part 1: Trial by Fire | ### Part 1: Trial by Fire
The title of the first section is a reference to the ordeal that the Hindu god\-king [Rama](/wiki/Rama "Rama") used to test the fidelity of his wife after rescuing her from the demon king [Ravana](/wiki/Ravana "Ravana"). The segment describes the various interconnected instances of communal violence in India in the years prior to the film. The film opens with the aftermath of the [anti\-Muslim riots in Bombay](/wiki/Bombay_riots "Bombay riots") that followed the [demolition of the Babri Masjid](/wiki/Demolition_of_the_Babri_Masjid "Demolition of the Babri Masjid") in December 1992\. Several Hindu youth are heard speaking to the cameraman, saying that they had enjoyed the killing and looting, and that a list of Muslim individuals had been prepared beforehand, and that some authority figures knew of the plans to target Muslims.
The film then describes a connection between the Indian nationalist movement and violent masculinity. In a [voice\-over](/wiki/Voice-over "Voice-over"), Patwardhan states that as a result of the [British Raj](/wiki/British_Raj "British Raj") stereotypes of "effeminate" Hindus and "martial" non\-Hindu communities, the nationalist movement turned to militant symbols like [Shivaji](/wiki/Shivaji "Shivaji") and [Rama](/wiki/Rama "Rama"). This led to an identification of Hinduism with the traditions of communities with more militant traditions, such as the [Rajputs](/wiki/Rajput "Rajput") and the [Marathas](/wiki/Maratha "Maratha"), which included practices like *[sati](/wiki/Sati_%28practice%29 "Sati (practice)")*. This leads to a description of the murder of [Roop Kanwar](/wiki/Roop_Kanwar "Roop Kanwar") in [Deorala](/wiki/Deorala "Deorala"), [Rajasthan](/wiki/Rajasthan "Rajasthan"), in 1987\. Kanwar was forced to immolate herself on the funeral pyre of her husband, supposedly in keeping with the tradition of *[sati](/wiki/Sati_%28practice%29 "Sati (practice)")*, a practice that had been illegal since 1830\.
The documentary then goes on to describe how the identification of Hinduism with militant traditions also resulted in all opponents of [Hindutva](/wiki/Hindutva "Hindutva"), including [secular](/wiki/Secularism "Secularism") leaders and Muslims, as weak and effeminate. The film depicts several public rallies and speeches in which Hindu leaders use [misogynistic language](/wiki/Misogyny "Misogyny") while criticizing Muslims. Instances of misogyny and intolerance in other religious groups is also depicted, with footage of [Sikhs](/wiki/Sikhism "Sikhism") demonstrating in favor of *[Khalistan](/wiki/Khalistan "Khalistan")*, and the *[Fatwa](/wiki/Fatwa "Fatwa")* issues against [Salman Rushdie](/wiki/Salman_Rushdie "Salman Rushdie").
| Why was this connection made in the first place? | false | [
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Myki | 0f62aukrfir4jmii7mupygy8om2a8vx | 7 | Fare calculation and default fares | ### Fare calculation and default fares
[thumb\|First generation *Myki* fare payment device on board a bus in [Geelong](/wiki/Geelong%2C_Victoria "Geelong, Victoria")](/wiki/File:Myki-fpd.jpg "Myki-fpd.jpg")
[thumb\|upright\|A Myki reader aboard a tram in Maribyrnong](/wiki/File:MykiReaderTram.jpg "MykiReaderTram.jpg")
[thumb\|Newer myki gate at [Blackburn station](/wiki/Blackburn_railway_station%2C_Melbourne "Blackburn railway station, Melbourne") made by [Vix Technology](/wiki/Vix_Technology "Vix Technology")](/wiki/File:Myki_new_Vix_reader_Blackburn.jpg "Myki new Vix reader Blackburn.jpg")
Myki is a multi\-modal fare and ticketing system based on zones. Metropolitan Melbourne is divided into two zones (Zones 1 and 2\). Outside of metropolitan Melbourne there are a further fourteen zones (Zones 3–16\). There are areas of overlap between some zones (notably Zones 1 and 2\), where locations exist within both zones.
The Myki system calculates the cheapest fare for a passenger based on the time and zone(s) travelled in on a given day. Fares are assessed on the basis of a two\-hour fare or a daily fare. Longer periods, of 7 days or 28–365 days, can be pre\-loaded into the card as a **Myki pass** giving unlimited travel within a nominated zone or zones for the relevant period. If a 365\-day pass is purchased, the days above 325 are free of charge. Myki fares are based on the time and zone fares used under the previous Metcard system (with zones expanded to cover the [V/Line](/wiki/V/Line "V/Line") commuter belt), with the exception of the single trip "City Saver" fare which was not made available under the Myki system.
If a Myki card is not touched off at the completion of a journey the system will charge a **default fare**, which for Melbourne travel is equal to the most expensive journey that could have been undertaken by a passenger, based on the location of touch on. Passengers do not need to touch off when alighting a tram unless their travel is only within Zone 2\. Prior to the introduction of Myki, a separate fares and ticketing system existed for all [V/Line](/wiki/V/Line "V/Line") (country) services, based on paper tickets. This system still operates on V/Line services that run outside of the commuter belt area and where reserved seating is required.
Following the [2022 Victorian state election](/wiki/2022_Victorian_state_election "2022 Victorian state election") promise, a daily fare cap has been introduced where regardless of the number of zones travelled, the fare cap applied would be the same as a Zone 1\+2 fare. This change was made to encourage public transport use and reduce the burden for people living in regional Victoria, as well as boosting regional tourism. However, there are criticisms due to the lower frequency of services in regional Victoria, where it is unknown whether the demand would be too big for the current system to handle and the unwillingness of the government to increase the service frequency.
| What are some potential consequences of increasing the demand for services in regional Victoria? | true | [
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Susan Li | ana58gkxwuz626bho845gwbf04kwwae | 1 | Early life and education | Early life and education
------------------------
Li was born in [China](/wiki/China "China") and grew up in [Toronto, Canada](/wiki/Toronto "Toronto"). Her mentor was her mother, who raised a family on her own in Canada after emigrating from China. She graduated from the [University of Toronto](/wiki/University_of_Toronto "University of Toronto") with a degree in economics.
| In what ways do economic systems, like the one Li studied at university, contribute to our misuse of power? | true | [
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Henry Hyde | hqd3gnftqbx6e8ywulbp8j90qiap78b | 11 | Order of St. Gregory | ### Order of St. Gregory
Hyde was named a Papal Knight of the [Order of St. Gregory the Great](/wiki/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great "Order of St. Gregory the Great") by [Pope Benedict XVI](/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") in 2006, in recognition of his longtime support for political issues important to the Roman Catholic Church.
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Hörstel | gqicnfuor2767e8pdmc39b0fqdjdvrl | 0 | Introduction |
is a town in the [district of Steinfurt](/wiki/Steinfurt_%28district%29 "Steinfurt (district)"), in [North Rhine\-Westphalia](/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia "North Rhine-Westphalia"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany"). It is situated near the junction of the [Mittellandkanal](/wiki/Mittellandkanal "Mittellandkanal") and the [Dortmund\-Ems Canal](/wiki/Dortmund-Ems_Canal "Dortmund-Ems Canal"), approx. 10 km east of [Rheine](/wiki/Rheine "Rheine").
Parts of Hörstel are [Riesenbeck](/wiki/Riesenbeck "Riesenbeck"), [Dreierwalde](/wiki/Dreierwalde "Dreierwalde"), [Birgte](/wiki/Birgte "Birgte") and [Bevergern](/wiki/Bevergern "Bevergern")
**Sports**
\[\[S.C.Hörstel\-Arena (Waldstadion)]] home of
\[\[S.C.Hörstel 1921 e.V.]]
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Tunable metamaterial | du9l3pd9fkdonf22kfp8xfuz026cfc5 | 8 | Tunable NIMs using ferrite material | Tunable NIMs using ferrite material
-----------------------------------
[Yttrium iron garnet](/wiki/Yttrium_iron_garnet "Yttrium iron garnet") (YIG) films allow for a continuously tunable negative [permeability](/wiki/Permeability_%28electromagnetism%29 "Permeability (electromagnetism)"), which results in a tunable frequency range over the higher frequency side of the ferromagnetic [resonance](/wiki/Resonance "Resonance") of the YIG. Complementary negative [permittivity](/wiki/Permittivity "Permittivity") is achieved using a single periodic array of copper wires. Eight wires were spaced 1 mm apart and a [ferromagnetic](/wiki/Ferromagnet "Ferromagnet") film of a multi\-layered YIG at 400 mm thickness was placed in a [K band](/wiki/K_band_%28IEEE%29 "K band (IEEE)") waveguide. The YIG film was applied to both sides of a [gadolinium gallium garnet](/wiki/Gadolinium_gallium_garnet "Gadolinium gallium garnet") substrate of 0\.5 mm thickness. Ferromagnetic resonance was induced when the external H magnetic field was applied along the X axis.
The external [magnetic field](/wiki/Magnetic_field "Magnetic field") was generated with an [electromagnet](/wiki/Electromagnet "Electromagnet"). Pairs of E–H tuners were connected before and after the waveguide containing the NIM composite. The tunability was demonstrated from 18 to 23 [GHz](/wiki/GHz "GHz"). Theoretical analysis, which followed, closely matched the experimental results.
An [air gap](/wiki/Insulator_%28electrical%29 "Insulator (electrical)") was built into the structure between the array of [copper wires](/wiki/Copper_wire "Copper wire") and the [YIG](/wiki/Yttrium_iron_garnet "Yttrium iron garnet"). This reduces [coupling](/wiki/Coupling "Coupling") with the [ferrite](/wiki/Ferrite_%28magnet%29 "Ferrite (magnet)"), YIG material. When negative permeability is achieved across a range of frequencies, the interaction of the ferrite with the wires in close proximity, reduces the net current flow in the wires. This is the same as moving toward positive permittivity. This would be an undesired result as the material would no longer be a NIM. The separation also reduces the effective loss of the [dielectric](/wiki/Dielectric "Dielectric"), induced by the interaction of the wire's self\-field with permeability. Furthermore, there are two sources of [conduction](/wiki/Electrical_conduction "Electrical conduction") in the [copper wire](/wiki/Copper_wire "Copper wire"). First, the [electric field](/wiki/Electric_field "Electric field") in a ([microwave](/wiki/Microwave "Microwave")) waveguide creates a current in the wire. Second, any arbitrary magnetic field created by the ferrite when it moves into a [perpendicular](/wiki/Perpendicular "Perpendicular") configuration induces a [current](/wiki/Electric_current "Electric current"). Additionally, at frequencies where μ is negative, the induced [microwave](/wiki/Microwave "Microwave") magnetic field is opposite to the field excited in a [TE10 mode](/wiki/Transverse_mode "Transverse mode") of propagation in a [waveguide](/wiki/Waveguide "Waveguide"). Hence, the induced [current](/wiki/Electric_current "Electric current") is opposite to the current resulting from the electric field in a waveguide.
### Metamaterial phase shifter
In [aerospace](/wiki/Aerospace "Aerospace") applications (for example) [negative index metamaterials](/wiki/Negative_index_metamaterials "Negative index metamaterials") are likely candidates for tunable, compact and lightweight *phase shifters*. Because the designated metamaterials can handle the appropriate [power](/wiki/Power_%28physics%29 "Power (physics)") levels, have strong [dispersion](/wiki/Dispersion_%28optics%29 "Dispersion (optics)") characteristics, and are tunable in the [microwave](/wiki/Microwave "Microwave") range these show potential to be desirable phase shifters.
The YIG negative index metamaterial is a composite which actually utilizes ferrite material. As a metamaterial, the ferrite produces a resonant, (real) [magnetic permeability](/wiki/Magnetic_permeability "Magnetic permeability") **μ'** that is large enough to be comparable to the conventional ferrite phase shifter. The advantage of using a ferrite NIM material for phase shifter application is that it allows use of a ferrite in the negative [magnetic permeability](/wiki/Magnetic_permeability "Magnetic permeability") region near the FMR (ferromagnetic resonance frequency) when is relatively high and still maintains low losses. Near the FMR frequency, the magnitude of **μ'** is larger than that at frequencies away from it. Assuming the loss factor to be about the same for the NIM and the conventional ferrite phase shifter, we would expect a much improved performance using the NIM composite, since the phase shifts would be significantly higher owing to higher differential **μ'**.
| In what configuration would the induced microwave magnetic field be opposite to the TE10 mode? | false | [
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Ridda Wars | 5vphz9y6q6hzm1uximuwew8rcggj3xf | 1 | Background | Background
----------
In May 632, [Muhammad](/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam "Muhammad in Islam") ordered a large [expedition](/wiki/Expedition_of_Usama_bin_Zayd "Expedition of Usama bin Zayd") to be prepared against the [Byzantine Empire](/wiki/Byzantine_Empire "Byzantine Empire") in order to avenge the martyrs of the [Battle of Mu'tah](/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah "Battle of Mu'tah"). He appointed [Usama ibn Zayd](/wiki/Usama_ibn_Zayd "Usama ibn Zayd"), the son of [Zayd ibn Harithah](/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Harithah "Zayd ibn Harithah") who was killed in the Battle at Mu'tah, as commander of this force so he could avenge the death of his father.Ibn Sad: p. 707 However, as Muhammad was ailing, the expedition was delayed. In June 632, Muhammad died and [Abu Bakr](/wiki/Abu_Bakr "Abu Bakr") was chosen as the caliph at [Saqifah](/wiki/Saqifah "Saqifah").
On the first day of his caliphate, Abu Bakr ordered the army of Usama to prepare to march into battle. Abu Bakr was under great pressure regarding this military expedition due to rising rebellion, with many regions across [Arabia](/wiki/Arabia "Arabia") withholding [zakat](/wiki/Zakat "Zakat") and leaving Islam. Before his march into battle, Usama sent [Umar](/wiki/Umar "Umar") to Abu Bakr and is reported to have said:
Abu Bakr however refused his demands. On June 26, 632, the army of Usama broke camp and moved out. After leaving [Medina](/wiki/Medina "Medina"), Usama marched to [Tabuk](/wiki/Tabuk%2C_Saudi_Arabia "Tabuk, Saudi Arabia") where most of the tribes in the region opposed him fiercely, but were defeated. Usama raided far and wide in the region of Northern Arabia, starting with the [Quza'a](/wiki/Quza%27a "Quza'a"), and then made his way to Dawmatu l\-Jandal (modern [Al Jawf, Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Al_Jawf%2C_Saudi_Arabia "Al Jawf, Saudi Arabia")). Usama next marched to [Mu'tah](/wiki/Mu%27tah "Mu'tah"), attacked the [Christian Arabs](/wiki/Christian_Arab "Christian Arab") of the tribes of [Banu Kalb](/wiki/Banu_Kalb "Banu Kalb") and the [Ghassanids](/wiki/Ghassanids "Ghassanids") in a small battle. Then he returned to Medina, bringing with him a large number of captives and a considerable amount of wealth, part of which comprised the spoils of war and part taxation of the re\-conquered tribes. The Islamic army remained outside of Medina for 40 days. This expedition became notable in Islamic history as the eighteen year old Usama had been appointed as overall commander, leading veterans and high ranked [Companions of the Prophet](/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet "Companions of the Prophet") such as [Umar](/wiki/Umar "Umar"), [Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas](/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_Abi_Waqqas "Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas"), [Sa'id ibn Zayd](/wiki/Sa%27id_ibn_Zayd "Sa'id ibn Zayd"), [Abu Ubayda ibn al\-Jarrah](/wiki/Abu_Ubayda_ibn_al-Jarrah "Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah"), and [Qatada ibn al\-Nu'man](/wiki/Qatada_ibn_al-Nu%27man "Qatada ibn al-Nu'man").
Usama's expedition succeeded in forcing several rebel tribes to resubmit to Medinan rule and rejoin [Islam](/wiki/Islam "Islam"). The Quza'a remained rebellious and unrepentant, but ['Amr ibn al\-'As](/wiki/%27Amr_ibn_al-%27As "'Amr ibn al-'As") later attacked them and forced them to surrender again.
Meanwhile, the rebels of the [Ghatafan](/wiki/Ghatafan "Ghatafan") clan from [Qays](/wiki/Qays "Qays")'s tribe made several attempts to capture [Mecca](/wiki/Mecca "Mecca"), which was still loyal to Islam, before joining the rebel from the north, Tulayha of the Banu Asad, who was seen by many as a rival prophet to Muhammad.
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Crawford General Store | oqlbg2gbycvslk0nkefp4qs8q6l5hk8 | 0 | Introduction |
The **Crawford General Store**, on Macon Rd. in [Williston, Tennessee](/wiki/Williston%2C_Tennessee "Williston, Tennessee"), was built around 1850\. It was listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places "National Register of Historic Places") in 1975\.
It was deemed significant as "an unusually good example of a vanishing architectural type—the country general store, specializing in items as varied as dress buckles, butter, mousetraps and medicines. Serving as it did as a sort of clearinghouse for community activities, it represents as well a direct source of clues to the social history of the period. The country store was the economic heart of many early communities, and the store at Williston was no exception. The store was opened in about 1850 by R.A. Gaither. About 1890 operation by W.C. Crawford began, and the business was operated by him and his son, Knox Crawford until 1972\."
It is a "simple, two story structure of clapboard painted white. There is a partial [false facade](/wiki/False_facade "False facade") rising from the eastern half of the building's front wall, adding architectural interest. There is a very basic [portico](/wiki/Portico "Portico") supported by seven wooden columns. A simple, semi\-circular fan window is set into the false front, and the eaves are supported by decorative wooden supports (eight pairs)." With
| What type of store was the Crawford General Store? | false | [
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Hälsinge Regiment | czvc8pqtdn2je90o22nv8crro22cqmy | 12 | Names, designations and locations | Names, designations and locations
---------------------------------
| Name | Translation | From | | To |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Joakim Brahe's Regiment | 1630\-??\-?? | – | 1634\-??\-?? |
| | Royal Hälsinge (Hälsingland) Regiment | 1634\-??\-?? | – | 1709\-07\-01 |
| | Royal Hälsinge (Hälsingland) Regiment | 1709\-??\-?? | – | 1713\-05\-06 |
| | Royal Hälsinge (Hälsingland) Regiment | 1713\-??\-?? | – | 1974\-12\-31 |
| | Hälsinge (Hälsingland) Regiment | 1975\-01\-01 | – | 1997\-06\-30 |
| Designation | | From | | To |
| No. 14 | | 1816\-10\-01 | – | 1914\-09\-30 |
| I 14 | | 1914\-10\-01 | – | 1973\-06\-30 |
| I 14/Fo 49 | | 1973\-07\-01 | – | 1982\-06\-30 |
| I 14/Fo 21 | | 1982\-07\-01 | – | 1997\-12\-31 |
| Location | | From | | To |
| Florhed | | 1630\-??\-?? | – | 1689\-??\-?? |
| [Mohed](/wiki/Mohed "Mohed") hed | | 1689\-??\-?? | – | 1909\-02\-14 |
| [Gävle](/wiki/G%C3%A4vle "Gävle") Garrison | | 1909\-02\-15 | – | 1997\-12\-31 |
| When did the Hälsinge (Hälsingland) Regiment cease to exist? | false | [
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Louisiana's 32nd State Senate district | hvowootcn81pc2smfp4jj6du86ba4ac | 1 | Geography | Geography
---------
District 32 covers a massive swath of [Central Louisiana](/wiki/Central_Louisiana "Central Louisiana") and [Acadiana](/wiki/Acadiana "Acadiana"), including all of [Caldwell](/wiki/Caldwell_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Caldwell Parish, Louisiana"), [Catahoula](/wiki/Catahoula_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Catahoula Parish, Louisiana"), [Franklin](/wiki/Franklin_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Franklin Parish, Louisiana"), and [LaSalle Parishes](/wiki/LaSalle_Parish%2C_Louisiana "LaSalle Parish, Louisiana"), as well as parts of [Avoyelles](/wiki/Avoyelles_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana"), [Concordia](/wiki/Concordia_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Concordia Parish, Louisiana"), [Ouachita](/wiki/Ouachita_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Ouachita Parish, Louisiana"), [Rapides](/wiki/Rapides_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Rapides Parish, Louisiana"), [Richland](/wiki/Richland_Parish%2C_Louisiana "Richland Parish, Louisiana"), and [West Feliciana Parishes](/wiki/West_Feliciana_Parish%2C_Louisiana "West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana"). Towns entirely or partially within the district include [Jonesville](/wiki/Jonesville%2C_Louisiana "Jonesville, Louisiana"), [Winnsboro](/wiki/Winnsboro%2C_Louisiana "Winnsboro, Louisiana"), [Jena](/wiki/Jena%2C_Louisiana "Jena, Louisiana"), [Ferriday](/wiki/Ferriday%2C_Louisiana "Ferriday, Louisiana"), [Vidalia](/wiki/Vidalia%2C_Louisiana "Vidalia, Louisiana"), and [St. Francisville](/wiki/St._Francisville%2C_Louisiana "St. Francisville, Louisiana").
The district is located entirely within [Louisiana's 5th congressional district](/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district "Louisiana's 5th congressional district"), and overlaps with the 15th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 27th, 28th, and 62nd districts of the [Louisiana House of Representatives](/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives "Louisiana House of Representatives").
At over 4,000 square miles, it is the largest Senate district in [Louisiana](/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana").
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Breathitt County, Kentucky | fapd0dpy1sd3c4ktby2gh4tt6q25czv | 9 | K-12 education | ### K\-12 education
There are two school districts in the county: [Jackson Independent School District](/wiki/Jackson_Independent_School_District "Jackson Independent School District") and [Breathitt County School District](/wiki/Breathitt_County_School_District "Breathitt County School District"). The former includes a portion of Jackson and some [unincorporated areas](/wiki/Unincorporated_areas "Unincorporated areas"), while the latter has the remainder of the city and county. \- [Text list](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st21_ky/schooldistrict_maps/c21025_breathitt/DC20SD_C21025_SD2MS.txt) The Jackson school district operates [Jackson City School](/wiki/Jackson_City_School "Jackson City School") a single K\-12 facility. The county school district operates several schools, including:
* Sebastian Elementary School – Jackson, Kentucky (Opened 1970\)
* Highland\-Turner Elementary School – Canoe, Kentucky (Opened 1992\)
* Breahitt Elementary School
* [Breathitt County High School](/wiki/Breathitt_County_High_School "Breathitt County High School") – Jackson, Kentucky (New School Opened 1982\)
Private schools:
* Mount Carmel School – Vancleve
* [Oakdale Christian Academy](/wiki/Oakdale_Christian_Academy "Oakdale Christian Academy") – Jackson
* Riverside Christian School – Lost Creek
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Echos | ta35xey5r1fxucj6iwhjaiwt6lnp4kc | 1 | Overview and semantics | Overview and semantics
----------------------
The noun *echos* in Greek means "sound" in general. It acquired the specialized meaning of *mode* early on in the development of Byzantine music theory since the [Octoechos](/wiki/Hagiopolitan_Octoechos "Hagiopolitan Octoechos") [reform in 692](/wiki/Quinisext_Council "Quinisext Council").
In general, the concept of echos denotes a certain [octave species](/wiki/Octave_species "Octave species"), its intervallic structure as well as a set of more or less explicitly formulated melodic rules and formulae that represent a certain category of melodies within the musical genre. As such, echos is the basis for composing or improvising new melodies that belong to it, as well as for properly performing existing pieces that have been written in it. These rules include the distinction of a hierarchy of degrees (tones, notes), where certain degrees figure as cadence notes (ἑστώτες) around which the melody will revolve prominently, or on which the melody will end most of the time. However, only very late stages of the theory (19th\-20th century) actually provide systematic descriptions of echoi, while earlier stages use mostly diagrams, indirect descriptions and examples. Explicit detailed descriptions must still be provided based on extensive analysis, as is the case with modal phenomena in numerous other cultures.
| What is an example of a melody that belongs to a specific echo? | true | [
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Athletics at the 1994 Goodwill Games – Results | lk41gz68q0g5b52cg4sl6ua1uzyauln | 14 | 20,000 meters walk | ### 20,000 meters walk
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Bernardo Segura](/wiki/Bernardo_Segura "Bernardo Segura") | 1:23:28\.88 | |
| | [Ruslan Shafikov](/wiki/Ruslan_Shafikov "Ruslan Shafikov") | 1:23:28\.90 | |
| | [Jiao Baozhong](/wiki/Jiao_Baozhong "Jiao Baozhong") | 1:24:07\.60 | |
| | [Vyacheslav Cherepanov](/wiki/Vyacheslav_Cherepanov "Vyacheslav Cherepanov") | 1:26:02\.66 | |
| | [Aleksey Voyevodin](/wiki/Aleksey_Voyevodin "Aleksey Voyevodin") | 1:26:44\.49 | |
| | [Valeriy Borisov](/wiki/Valeriy_Borisov "Valeriy Borisov") | 1:27:39\.12 | |
| | [Allen James](/wiki/Allen_James "Allen James") | 1:27:47\.56 | |
| | [Sigitas Vainauskas](/wiki/Sigitas_Vainauskas "Sigitas Vainauskas") | 1:27:53\.60 | |
| | [Sergey Tyulenev](/wiki/Sergey_Tyulenev "Sergey Tyulenev") | 1:28:08\.07 | |
| 10 | [Dmitriy Dolnikov](/wiki/Dmitriy_Dolnikov "Dmitriy Dolnikov") | 1:28:29\.84 | |
| 11 | [Fedosey Chumachenko](/wiki/Fedosey_Chumachenko "Fedosey Chumachenko") | 1:31:25\.38 | |
| 12 | [Philip Dunn](/wiki/Philip_Dunn_%28racewalker%29 "Philip Dunn (racewalker)") | 1:38:09\.14 | |
| | [Vladimir Andreyev](/wiki/Vladimir_Andreyev_%28racewalker%29 "Vladimir Andreyev (racewalker)") | | |
| | [Andrew Hermann](/wiki/Andrew_Hermann "Andrew Hermann") | | |
| | [Dmitriy Yesipchuk](/wiki/Dmitriy_Yesipchuk "Dmitriy Yesipchuk") | | |
| | [Andrey Makarov](/wiki/Andrey_Makarov_%28racewalker%29 "Andrey Makarov (racewalker)") | | |
| | [Aleksandr Shapovalov](/wiki/Aleksandr_Shapovalov "Aleksandr Shapovalov") | | |
| | [Vladimir Druchik](/wiki/Vladimir_Druchik "Vladimir Druchik") | | |
| | [Grigoriy Kornev](/wiki/Grigoriy_Kornev "Grigoriy Kornev") | | |
| Who are some of the notable participants who did not complete the 20,000 meters walk? | false | [
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Callahan, Florida | gznvjxvpottv971xty3m3lfnd17a3tr | 15 | Notable people | Notable people
--------------
* [Howie Kendrick](/wiki/Howie_Kendrick "Howie Kendrick"), former [MLB](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball "Major League Baseball") baseball player for the [Anaheim Angels](/wiki/Anaheim_Angels "Anaheim Angels"), [Los Angeles Dodgers](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers "Los Angeles Dodgers") and [Washington Nationals](/wiki/Washington_Nationals "Washington Nationals")
* [Frank Murphy](/wiki/Frank_Murphy_%28gridiron_football%29 "Frank Murphy (gridiron football)"), former [NFL](/wiki/National_Football_League "National Football League") American football player for the [Chicago Bears](/wiki/Chicago_Bears "Chicago Bears"), [Tampa Bay Buccaneers](/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers "Tampa Bay Buccaneers") and [Houston Texans](/wiki/Houston_Texans "Houston Texans")
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Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal | mt2renfsosyx4n8hq9h4jpt1q84iha3 | 2 | Municipal Ferry Terminal | ### Municipal Ferry Terminal
Ferry lines from Manhattan to Staten Island began operating under the municipal authority of the Department of Docks and Ferries on October 25, 1905, seven years after the [City of Greater New York](/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York "City of Greater New York") was established.[Staten Island Museum website](http://www.statenislandmuseum.org/articles/id-132-cPath-57/Staten+Island+Ferry:++The+first+100+years.html), retrieved February 22, 2011\. New Jersey ferries were banned from South Ferry, so ferries from [Communipaw Terminal](/wiki/Communipaw_Terminal "Communipaw Terminal") in [Jersey City](/wiki/Jersey_City%2C_New_Jersey "Jersey City, New Jersey") were re\-routed to the [Liberty Street Ferry Terminal](/wiki/Liberty_Street_Ferry_Terminal "Liberty Street Ferry Terminal") in lower Manhattan.John F. Stover, *History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad*. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 1987 (), pp. 172–176\.*Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand*, by, Raymond J. Baxter, Arthur G. Adams, pg. 55 ,1999, Fordham University Press, 978\-0823219544 The following year, the city government acquired another route, which ran from South Ferry to 39th Street in [South Brooklyn](/wiki/South_Brooklyn "South Brooklyn") (now the neighborhood of [Sunset Park](/wiki/Sunset_Park%2C_Brooklyn "Sunset Park, Brooklyn") in [Brooklyn](/wiki/Brooklyn "Brooklyn")). Under mayor [George McClellan](/wiki/George_B._McClellan_Jr. "George B. McClellan Jr."), the city sought to build a new terminal for both routes. The existing terminals at South Ferry were independently operated, with two slips for ferries to Staten Island and two slips for ferries to Brooklyn. The city also sought to operate a route from South Ferry to [Stapleton, Staten Island](/wiki/Stapleton%2C_Staten_Island "Stapleton, Staten Island").
Designed by the architectural firm of Walker and Morris, the Whitehall Street Ferry Terminal was to have room for seven slips. Slips 1 and 2 would serve municipal ferries to [St. George Terminal](/wiki/St._George_Terminal "St. George Terminal") on Staten Island. Slips 5, 6, and 7 of the still\-extant South Street Ferry Terminal (now the [Battery Maritime Building](/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building "Battery Maritime Building")) were served by municipal ferries traveling to 39th Street in Brooklyn. Slips 3 and 4 were to serve ferries from both Staten Island and South Brooklyn. The three sections were designed to be independent of each other but visually identical in style. The design of the structures was inspired by the [Exposition Universelle](/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_%281889%29 "Exposition Universelle (1889)"). The original seven\-slip complex was never completed as designed. The Staten Island and Brooklyn municipal ferry terminals were separated by the Union Ferry Company's smaller terminal, which was used for their Brooklyn routes to Atlantic Avenue and Hamilton Avenue. The second story had a direct connection to the [South Ferry elevated train station](/wiki/South_Ferry_station_%28IRT_elevated%29 "South Ferry station (IRT elevated)"), the Union Ferry Terminal, and the municipal ferry terminal to Brooklyn.
Plans for the terminal were approved by the city's Municipal Art Commission in July 1906\. The westernmost Staten Island ferry slip burned down in December 1906, along with several temporary buildings nearby. Walker and Morris's plans were approved in February 1907, and a budget of $1\.75 million was allotted to the work. Work started on the Brooklyn ferry slips first, followed by the Staten Island ferry slips in 1908\. As built, the Staten Island Ferry terminal occupied slips 1 through 2\. The building was completed by 1909\. Ferry service from the Whitehall Terminal to Stapleton commenced on May 27, 1909\.
In 1919, a fire on the South Ferry elevated station damaged slips 1 and 2\. The city took over the Atlantic and Hamilton Avenue ferry lines from the [Union Ferry Company](/wiki/Union_Ferry_Company "Union Ferry Company") in 1922\. As part of the takeover, the two ferry lines were relocated from Union Ferry's Whitehall Street slips to the municipally operated South Street ferry slips. The old ferryhouse and slips 3 and 4 were then replaced with a utilitarian structure, which became slip 3 of the Staten Island Ferry terminal.Brian J. Cudahy, *Over and Back: The History of Ferryboats in New York Harbor*. Fordham University press, 1990 (), pp. 226–230\.
| When did work start on the Brooklyn ferry slips? | false | [
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Ammoplanidae | 7kyfz1acpa1jq427vqje1kj1zngb7cx | 0 | Introduction |
**Ammoplanidae** is a family of aphid wasps formerly treated as the [Crabronidae](/wiki/Crabronidae "Crabronidae") subtribe **Ammoplanina**. There are about 10 genera and at least 130 described species in Ammoplanina. Phylogenetic analyses in 2018 and 2021 have confirmed this group as the sister lineage to the [bees](/wiki/Bees "Bees"), and thus accorded the group family rank.
| Can you give an example of a bee and how it relates to Ammoplanidae? | true | [
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2006–07 in Belgian football | qz2syme456uimfy0ztmy1wsemp669lo | 3 | Events | Events
------
### June
* June 12, 2006 – Fixtures for the [2006\-07 Belgian First Division](/wiki/2006-07_Belgian_First_Division "2006-07 Belgian First Division") released.
### July
* July 13, 2006 – [Roeselare](/wiki/K.S.V._Roeselare "K.S.V. Roeselare") is the first Belgian team to compete in Europe this season as they take part in the first qualifying round of the [UEFA Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League "UEFA Europa League"). They win their very first European match ever, 2–1, against Macedonian side [Vardar](/wiki/FK_Vardar "FK Vardar") away in [Skopje](/wiki/Skopje "Skopje").
* July 16, 2006 – In the [Intertoto Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup_2006 "UEFA Intertoto Cup 2006"), [Gent](/wiki/K.A.A._Gent "K.A.A. Gent") loses the first leg of their tie with [Grasshoppers Zürich](/wiki/Grasshopper_Club_Z%C3%BCrich "Grasshopper Club Zürich") 2–1 in [Zürich](/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich "Zürich").
* July 22, 2006 – The [Belgian Supercup](/wiki/Belgian_Supercup "Belgian Supercup"), played at the [Constant Vanden Stock Stadium](/wiki/Constant_Vanden_Stock_Stadium "Constant Vanden Stock Stadium") between [Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") and [Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem"), is abandoned at half\-time at a score of 0–0 due to heavy rainfall.
* July 22, 2006 – Gent manages a 1–1 draw at home to Grasshoppers, and so does not progress to in UEFA Cup, losing 2–3 on [aggregate](/wiki/Aggregate_score "Aggregate score").
* July 24, 2006 – The Profliga announced that the Supercup match between Anderlecht and Zulte\-Waregem will be replayed on 1 September. However, both teams confirmed that the match will be replayed, but that they have not agreed on the date yet.
* July 27, 2006 – Roeselare qualifies for the second round of the UEFA Cup after defeating Vardar for the second time, this time by a comfortable 5–1 margin, winning 7–2 on aggregate.
* July 28, 2006 – [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") escapes from big names as [Valencia](/wiki/Valencia_CF "Valencia CF"), [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. "Liverpool F.C.") and [Ajax](/wiki/Ajax_Amsterdam "Ajax Amsterdam") in the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_UEFA_Champions_League "2006–07 UEFA Champions League") draw as they get drawn together with the winner of the match between [ND Gorica](/wiki/ND_Gorica "ND Gorica") and [Steaua București](/wiki/FC_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti "FC Steaua București") in the third qualification round. Steaua looks to become the opponent as they already have won the first leg of the match over Gorica.
* July 28, 2006 – [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge_KV "Club Brugge KV") and Roeselare receive their opponents in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup: [FK Sūduva](/wiki/FK_S%C5%ABduva "FK Sūduva") and [Ethnikos Achna](/wiki/Ethnikos_Achna_FC "Ethnikos Achna FC"), respectively.
* July 28, 2006 – Club Brugge plays Gent in the first match of the domestic season, winning 5–0\.
* July 29, 2006 – Official start of the first division with five more matches.
### August
* August 2, 2006 – It is now sure that [Steaua București](/wiki/FC_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti "FC Steaua București") will be the opponent of [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") in the third qualification round of the [Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Champions League 2006–07") as they also beat [ND Gorica](/wiki/ND_Gorica "ND Gorica") in the return leg.
* August 9, 2006 – [Steaua București](/wiki/FC_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti "FC Steaua București"), the opponent of [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") in the third qualification round of the [Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Champions League 2006–07"), has the best chances of progressing to the group stage as the first leg ends 2–2 at [Sclessin](/wiki/Stade_Maurice_Dufrasne "Stade Maurice Dufrasne") in [Liège](/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge "Liège").
* August 10, 2006 – Both [FK Sūduva](/wiki/FK_S%C5%ABduva "FK Sūduva") and [Ethnikos Achna FC](/wiki/Ethnikos_Achna_FC "Ethnikos Achna FC") prove not strong enough for [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") and [K.S.V. Roeselare](/wiki/K.S.V._Roeselare "K.S.V. Roeselare") respectively as both [Belgian](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") teams win their first match. [K.S.V. Roeselare](/wiki/K.S.V._Roeselare "K.S.V. Roeselare") won 2–1 at home and still has some work to do in the return leg in [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus") while [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") looks sure of progressing to the [UEFA Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Cup 2006–07") proper as they won 0–2 away from home in [Sūduva stadium](/wiki/S%C5%ABduva_stadium "Sūduva stadium"), [Marijampolė](/wiki/Marijampol%C4%97 "Marijampolė").
* August 16, 2006 – The match between [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") and [Kazakhstan](/wiki/Kazakhstan_national_football_team "Kazakhstan national football team") (141st on the [FIFA World Rankings](/wiki/FIFA_World_Rankings "FIFA World Rankings")) ends in a scoreless 0–0 draw and just like the previous qualifying campaigns the "Red Devils" don't get off to a good start.
* August 23, 2006 – [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") start good in the second leg of the third qualification round of the [Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Champions League 2006–07") as they score after three minutes already away to [Steaua București](/wiki/FC_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti "FC Steaua București") and almost manage to make it 0\-2 a few minutes later. However, in the end they lose 2\-1 after two goals from [Valentin Badea](/wiki/Valentin_Badea "Valentin Badea"). As a result, Standard Liège will play in the [UEFA Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Cup 2006–07"). Elsewhere, [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") loses to [Real Madrid](/wiki/Real_Madrid "Real Madrid") 2–1 in the [Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu](/wiki/Trofeo_Santiago_Bernab%C3%A9u "Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu"). In Belgium, the [Second Division 2006\-07](/wiki/Belgian_Second_Division "Belgian Second Division") season gets underway, as the first matchday is played.
* August 24, 2006 – In the heat of [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus"), [K.S.V. Roeselare](/wiki/K.S.V._Roeselare "K.S.V. Roeselare") gets stomped 5\-0 by [Ethnikos Achna FC](/wiki/Ethnikos_Achna_FC "Ethnikos Achna FC") and so loses its 2–1 lead from the first leg, they are eliminated from European football for this season. Extreme amounts have been registered at the betting agencies always predicting a large win for the [Cypriots](/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus"), as a result [UEFA](/wiki/UEFA "UEFA") is investigating this match and others of [Ethnikos Achna FC](/wiki/Ethnikos_Achna_FC "Ethnikos Achna FC") for corruption/bribery. [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") makes a few mistakes as [Lithuanian](/wiki/Lithuania "Lithuania") team [FK Sūduva](/wiki/FK_S%C5%ABduva "FK Sūduva") manage to come back to 2\-2 after having led 2–0, however they then pump up the pace and finally it ends 5–2\. [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") goes on into the [Uefa Cup first round](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307%23First_round "UEFA Cup 2006–07#First round"). Meanwhile, [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") gets drawn into group H of the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Champions League 2006–07") together with [AC Milan](/wiki/AC_Milan "AC Milan"), [Lille OSC](/wiki/Lille_OSC "Lille OSC") and [AEK Athens](/wiki/AEK_Athens_F.C. "AEK Athens F.C."). Their first match is scheduled on September 13 at home to [Lille OSC](/wiki/Lille_OSC "Lille OSC").
* August 25, 2006 – The draw for the [Uefa Cup first round](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307%23First_round "UEFA Cup 2006–07#First round") is concluded, [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") gets paired with [Slovakian](/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia") champions [MFK Ružomberok](/wiki/MFK_Ru%C5%BEomberok "MFK Ružomberok"), [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") has to play against [Celta de Vigo](/wiki/Celta_de_Vigo "Celta de Vigo") from [Spain](/wiki/Spain "Spain") and [Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") faces a long trip to [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow "Moscow") to meet up with [FC Lokomotiv Moscow](/wiki/FC_Lokomotiv_Moscow "FC Lokomotiv Moscow"). [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") and [Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") get to play their first match away from home, [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") starts with hosting the first leg.
* August 30, 2006 – [Johan Boskamp](/wiki/Johan_Boskamp "Johan Boskamp") gets fired as manager of [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") after only scoring 2 out of 12 in the league and failure to qualify for the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Champions League 2006–07"). The technical director at [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège"), [Michel Preud'homme](/wiki/Michel_Preud%27homme "Michel Preud'homme"), takes over his job.
### September
* September 6, 2006 – After the bad start to the [UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2008_qualifying "UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying") campaign, [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") now beats [Armenia](/wiki/Armenia_national_football_team "Armenia national football team") in [Yerevan](/wiki/Yerevan "Yerevan") by a narrow 1\-0 margin. [Daniel Van Buyten](/wiki/Daniel_Van_Buyten "Daniel Van Buyten") scores with a well placed header a few minutes before halftime. Belgium played a moderate match with low quality of play, however the abominable state of the field was also a reason for that.
* September 9, 2006 – In the first division, on matchday 5, leaders [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") lose their perfect record as a late goal by [R.E. Mouscron](/wiki/R.E._Mouscron "R.E. Mouscron")'s [Adnan Ćustović](/wiki/Adnan_%C4%86ustovi%C4%87 "Adnan Ćustović") ends the game in a 1–1 draw. Meanwhile, [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") win their first match of the season, 1–3 away to [Lierse S.K.](/wiki/Lierse_S.K. "Lierse S.K.")
* September 11, 2006 – It is announced that the [Belgian Supercup](/wiki/Belgian_Supercup "Belgian Supercup") between league champions [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") and cup winners [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem"), which was originally abandoned at half time due to excessive rain on July 22, will be replayed on 20 December.
* September 13, 2006 – [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") has not won their opening match for several years in the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League "UEFA Champions League") and also this year they don't manage to win. Against [Lille OSC](/wiki/Lille_OSC "Lille OSC"), the match ends in a 1–1 draw as both teams had several chances, Anderlecht mainly in the first half and Lille mainly in the second half.
* September 14, 2006 – [FC Lokomotiv Moscow](/wiki/FC_Lokomotiv_Moscow "FC Lokomotiv Moscow") is very patient as they wait for good chances to appear against [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") in the [Uefa Cup](/wiki/Uefa_Cup "Uefa Cup") first round match and their tactics seem to pay off as after 90 minutes [Loskov](/wiki/Dmitri_Loskov "Dmitri Loskov") and [Ivanović](/wiki/Branislav_Ivanovi%C4%87 "Branislav Ivanović") have set the 2–0 on the board. However, in the 94th minute, [Jonas Vandermarliere](/wiki/Jonas_Vandermarliere "Jonas Vandermarliere") scores the all important away goal and thereby causes the return match to be very exciting. Meanwhile, [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") is overrun for 90 minutes at home as they struggle to create any chances against [Celta de Vigo](/wiki/Celta_de_Vigo "Celta de Vigo"), in the end they're lucky to just lose 0\-1 and as they leave the field, they are booed by the home crowd. In [Slovakia](/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia"), [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") struggles in the opening few minutes against [MFK Ružomberok](/wiki/MFK_Ru%C5%BEomberok "MFK Ružomberok"), but then they take over and after a free\-kick goal by [Boško Balaban](/wiki/Bo%C5%A1ko_Balaban "Boško Balaban") they control the match to prevent the Slovakian team from scoring, in which they succeed to make for a 1–0 victory away from home.
* September 26, 2006 – Again a 1–1 draw for [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") in the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League "UEFA Champions League"), this time against [AEK Athens FC](/wiki/AEK_Athens_FC "AEK Athens FC"). Anderlecht took the lead in the first half through [Nicolás Frutos](/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Frutos "Nicolás Frutos") but the equaliser followed just minutes later from [Júlio César](/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar_da_Silva_e_Souza "Júlio César da Silva e Souza").
* September 28, 2006 – Return matches of the first round of the [UEFA Cup 2006\-07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006-07 "UEFA Cup 2006-07"): [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") plays a decent match, but when [Karel Geraerts](/wiki/Karel_Geraerts "Karel Geraerts") misses a penalty kick, the morale is gone and eventually [Celta de Vigo](/wiki/Celta_de_Vigo "Celta de Vigo") wins the return match 3–0\. Against [MFK Ružomberok](/wiki/MFK_Ru%C5%BEomberok "MFK Ružomberok"), [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") plays very poorly but eventually they go through after a last minute equaliser by [Boško Balaban](/wiki/Bo%C5%A1ko_Balaban "Boško Balaban"). The stunt of the day comes from [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") as they beat [FC Lokomotiv Moscow](/wiki/FC_Lokomotiv_Moscow "FC Lokomotiv Moscow") 2–0 at home to go through into the group stage.
* September 30, 2006 – In the first division, joint leaders [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") and [K.R.C. Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk") play against each other on the 8th matchday. Anderlecht, at that time recognised by many as the most probable champions for the current season solely on strength of the squad, loses out 1–4 on their home ground, where they had not been beaten since February 2005\. Genk are the new leaders.
### October
* October 3, 2006 – The draw for the [Uefa Cup 2006\-07 Group Stage](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307%23Group_stage "UEFA Cup 2006–07#Group stage") is concluded, with [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") ending up in group B together with [Bayer Leverkusen](/wiki/Bayer_Leverkusen "Bayer Leverkusen"), [Beşiktaş](/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K. "Beşiktaş J.K."), [Dinamo Bucharest](/wiki/FC_Dinamo_Bucure%C8%99ti "FC Dinamo București") and [Tottenham Hotspur](/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C. "Tottenham Hotspur F.C.") while [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") gets paired with [Ajax](/wiki/Ajax_Amsterdam "Ajax Amsterdam"), [Sparta Prague](/wiki/AC_Sparta_Prague "AC Sparta Prague"), [Espanyol](/wiki/RCD_Espanyol "RCD Espanyol") and [Austria Vienna](/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien "FK Austria Wien") in group F.
* October 6, 2006 – The [KBVB/URBSFA](/wiki/Belgian_Football_Association "Belgian Football Association") met with representatives of the city of Brussels and together they agreed to renew the contract concerning the [King Baudouin Stadium](/wiki/King_Baudouin_Stadium "King Baudouin Stadium") and extend it to June 30, 2008\. As of November 15, 2006 against [Poland national football team](/wiki/Poland_national_football_team "Poland national football team") on, the [Belgium national team](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") will play in the King Baudouin Stadium again.
* October 7, 2006 – In the [2008 UEFA European Football Championship qualifying](/wiki/2008_UEFA_European_Football_Championship_qualifying "2008 UEFA European Football Championship qualifying") tournament, [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") loses 1–0 to [Serbia](/wiki/Serbia_national_football_team "Serbia national football team") in [Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade "Belgrade"). In the first half, the Belgians never got into trouble but did not create many chances themselves, while in the second half it was Serbia having control. Serbia scored with more than half an hour to go through [Nikola Žigić](/wiki/Nikola_%C5%BDigi%C4%87 "Nikola Žigić") and Belgium tried to respond, but never managed to score.
* October 11, 2006 – [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") easily beats [Azerbaijan](/wiki/Azerbaijan_national_football_team "Azerbaijan national football team") 3–0 in [Anderlecht](/wiki/Anderlecht "Anderlecht"). For the first time since long, the Belgian team manages to score more than one goal when it matters.
* October 17, 2006 – After a red card for [Daniele Bonera](/wiki/Daniele_Bonera "Daniele Bonera") early in the second half, it looked promising for [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") to take some points in the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League "UEFA Champions League") match at home to [A.C. Milan](/wiki/A.C._Milan "A.C. Milan"). However they did not manage to score whereas [Kaká](/wiki/Kak%C3%A1 "Kaká") for Milan did with a slightly deviated shot from about 20 meters. The game ended 0–1\.
* October 19, 2006 – In the [UEFA Cup 2006\-07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006-07 "UEFA Cup 2006-07"), [Bayer Leverkusen](/wiki/Bayer_Leverkusen "Bayer Leverkusen") holds [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") to a 1–1 draw in [Bruges](/wiki/Bruges "Bruges"). In [Vienna](/wiki/Vienna "Vienna"), [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") beats [Austria Vienna](/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien "FK Austria Wien") 4–1 with the help of three goals from [Tim Matthys](/wiki/Tim_Matthys "Tim Matthys").
* October 21–22, 2006 – Apart from [Mons](/wiki/R.A.E.C._Mons_%281910%29 "R.A.E.C. Mons (1910)"), who already joined (and got eliminated) in round 4, the other teams from the first division enter the [Belgian Cup](/wiki/Belgian_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "Belgian Cup 2006–07") in round 6 during this weekend. [Charleroi](/wiki/R._Charleroi_S.C. "R. Charleroi S.C."), [Beveren](/wiki/K.S.K._Beveren "K.S.K. Beveren") and [Lokeren](/wiki/K.S.C._Lokeren_Oost-Vlaanderen "K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen") lose to [Hamme](/wiki/K.F.C._V.W._Hamme "K.F.C. V.W. Hamme"), [Lierse](/wiki/Lierse_S.K. "Lierse S.K.") and [Antwerp](/wiki/R._Antwerp_F.C. "R. Antwerp F.C.") respectively on Saturday. While on Sunday [Cercle Brugge](/wiki/Cercle_Brugge_K.S.V. "Cercle Brugge K.S.V.") and [Brussels](/wiki/F.C._Molenbeek_Brussels_Strombeek "F.C. Molenbeek Brussels Strombeek"), two more teams from the first division are also knocked out of the cup. With one more match of [Round 6](/wiki/Belgian_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307%23Round_6 "Belgian Cup 2006–07#Round 6") to go, only 11 remain. For [Lierse](/wiki/Lierse_S.K. "Lierse S.K."), this is the very first victory this season, as they are in last position in the league with just 1 point out of 9 matches.
* October 25, 2006 – [KV Mechelen](/wiki/Y.R._K.V._Mechelen "Y.R. K.V. Mechelen") is the last team to qualify for [Round 7](/wiki/Belgian_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307%23Round_7 "Belgian Cup 2006–07#Round 7") of the Belgian Cup as they beat [Germinal Beerschot](/wiki/K.F.C._Germinal_Beerschot "K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot") 1\-0 after [extra time](/wiki/Extra_time "Extra time").
* October 26, 2006 – The draw for the [Seventh round](/wiki/Belgian_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307%23Round_7 "Belgian Cup 2006–07#Round 7") of the Belgian Cup yields no big clashes as [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") and [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") get home matches against [Division Two](/wiki/Belgian_Second_Division "Belgian Second Division") teams and [RC Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk") and [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") also play at home against [Mouscron](/wiki/R.E._Mouscron "R.E. Mouscron") and [Westerlo](/wiki/K.V.C._Westerlo "K.V.C. Westerlo").
* October 29, 2006 – After losing in the cup to [Belgian Second Division](/wiki/Belgian_Second_Division "Belgian Second Division") team [Antwerp](/wiki/R._Antwerp_F.C. "R. Antwerp F.C.") and a 4–1 loss to [Westerlo](/wiki/K.V.C._Westerlo "K.V.C. Westerlo") in the league, [Ariël Jacobs](/wiki/Ari%C3%ABl_Jacobs "Ariël Jacobs") is the second manager to get fired this season as he is sacked by [Lokeren](/wiki/K.S.C._Lokeren_Oost-Vlaanderen "K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen").
### November
* November 1, 2006 – [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") loses by a harsh 4\-1 margin to [A.C. Milan](/wiki/A.C._Milan "A.C. Milan") in the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League "UEFA Champions League"), although they had numerous chances in the last half\-hour to come back to 3–2\. [Kaká](/wiki/Kak%C3%A1 "Kaká") had however already scored three times.
* November 2, 2006 – In the [UEFA Cup 2006\-07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006-07 "UEFA Cup 2006-07"), [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") surprises again as they now beat [Sparta Prague](/wiki/AC_Sparta_Prague "AC Sparta Prague") 3–1, they are now almost sure of qualification for the next round. Meanwhile, [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") has a lot of work to do as they lose 3–1 to [Tottenham Hotspur F.C.](/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C. "Tottenham Hotspur F.C.")
* November 7, 2006 – [Thomas Caers](/wiki/Thomas_Caers "Thomas Caers") quits his job as manager of [Sint Truiden](/wiki/K._Sint-Truidense_V.V. "K. Sint-Truidense V.V.") as he feels the players don't respect him anymore after a series of bad results. Meanwhile, rumours are saying [Lokeren](/wiki/K.S.C._Lokeren_Oost-Vlaanderen "K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen") could soon be giving [Slavoljub Muslin](/wiki/Slavoljub_Muslin "Slavoljub Muslin") a contract with the club as their new manager.
* November 13, 2006 – [René Trost](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Trost "René Trost") agrees with the management of [Lierse](/wiki/Lierse_S.K. "Lierse S.K.") to split up and each go their own way. At that time Lierse is in last position, with two points out of 12 matches.
* November 15, 2006 – The [Belgium national team](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") loses their home match against [Poland](/wiki/Poland_national_football_team "Poland national football team") 0\-1 after a shameful performance in which they did not succeed in creating good scoring opportunities.
* November 21, 2006 – [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") is eliminated from the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League "UEFA Champions League") as they play 2–2 in [Lyon](/wiki/Lyon "Lyon") against [Lille OSC](/wiki/Lille_OSC "Lille OSC"), but since [AEK Athens FC](/wiki/AEK_Athens_FC "AEK Athens FC") beats [A.C. Milan](/wiki/A.C._Milan "A.C. Milan") 1–0 at home, [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") can only finish third at best.
* November 22, 2006 – [Lierse](/wiki/Lierse_S.K. "Lierse S.K.") finds a new manager as [Kjetil Rekdal](/wiki/Kjetil_Rekdal "Kjetil Rekdal") is contracted to try to keep the team in the first division. In [Sint Truiden](/wiki/K._Sint-Truidense_V.V. "K. Sint-Truidense V.V."), [Henk Houwaart](/wiki/Henk_Houwaart "Henk Houwaart") is the new manager.
* November 23, 2006 – In the [UEFA Cup 2006–07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Cup 2006–07"), [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") plays a good match but is not rewarded as they only manage a 1–1 draw against [Romanian](/wiki/Romania "Romania") side [Dinamo Bucharest](/wiki/FC_Dinamo_Bucure%C8%99ti "FC Dinamo București"), they now need to win against [Beşiktaş J.K.](/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K. "Beşiktaş J.K.") to have a chance of progressing. In [Barcelona](/wiki/Barcelona "Barcelona"), [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") gets beaten 6\-2 by [Espanyol](/wiki/RCD_Espanyol_de_Barcelona "RCD Espanyol de Barcelona") and so they lose their good looking goal difference, however they still have a good chance of progressing.
* November 26, 2006 – [Lokeren](/wiki/K.S.C._Lokeren_Oost-Vlaanderen "K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen") announces that [Slavoljub Muslin](/wiki/Slavoljub_Muslin "Slavoljub Muslin") will sign a contract as the new manager within the next few days.
* November 29, 2006 – [Beşiktaş J.K.](/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K. "Beşiktaş J.K.") beats [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") 2\-1 and thereby eliminates [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") in [UEFA Cup 2006\-07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006-07 "UEFA Cup 2006-07").
* November 30, 2006 – Because of beneficial results in Group F, [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") is qualified for the next round of the [UEFA Cup 2006\-07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006-07 "UEFA Cup 2006-07") without playing themselves. They still have one match left in the group phase against [Ajax Amsterdam](/wiki/Ajax_Amsterdam "Ajax Amsterdam").
### December
* December 6, 2006 – In the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League "UEFA Champions League"), [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") gives away a 2–0 lead to [AEK Athens FC](/wiki/AEK_Athens_FC "AEK Athens FC") to end in a 2–2 draw, but would have been eliminated from European football entirely anyway, as [Lille OSC](/wiki/Lille_OSC "Lille OSC") beat [A.C. Milan](/wiki/A.C._Milan "A.C. Milan") in [Milan](/wiki/Milan "Milan") 2–0\.
* December 8, 2006 – [RC Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk"), already sure of being in first position at the half way mark of the championship after only 15 out of 34 matches, lose their first match of the season in and against [Charleroi](/wiki/R._Charleroi_S.C. "R. Charleroi S.C.") by a big 4\-1 margin. However they still have six\-point lead over [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") and seven over [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge"), although both those teams have played one match less and so could close in to three and four points respectively with just one match to go before the winter\-break.
* December 13, 2006 – [Ajax Amsterdam](/wiki/Ajax_Amsterdam "Ajax Amsterdam") is too strong for [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem"), as Zulte\-Waregem gets beaten 0–3 at home in the [UEFA Cup 2006\-07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006-07 "UEFA Cup 2006-07"). However they were already sure of qualifying for the next round.
* December 15, 2006 – In the draw for the [UEFA Cup 2006\-07](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006-07 "UEFA Cup 2006-07") Round of 32, [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") gets paired with [Newcastle United F.C.](/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C. "Newcastle United F.C.") The winner of the tie will face the winner of [Fenerbahçe](/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K. "Fenerbahçe S.K.") against [AZ Alkmaar](/wiki/AZ_Alkmaar "AZ Alkmaar").
* December 16, 2006 – On the last day of the first half of the season, [Lierse](/wiki/Lierse_S.K. "Lierse S.K.") finally manages to win a match in the first division as they beat [Lokeren](/wiki/K.S.C._Lokeren_Oost-Vlaanderen "K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen") 1–0\. [RC Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk") end 2006 with 40 points, three points clear of [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") and seven over [Gent](/wiki/K.A.A._Gent "K.A.A. Gent"). [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") are nine points behind but have one match left against their city\-rivals, [Cercle Brugge](/wiki/Cercle_Brugge_K.S.V. "Cercle Brugge K.S.V.").
* December 20, 2006 – The [Belgian Supercup](/wiki/Belgian_Supercup "Belgian Supercup"), originally planned to be played on July 22 but abandoned due to heavy rainfall, is won by title\-holders [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") as they beat cup\-winners [S.V. Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") 3–1\.
### January
* January 13–14, 2007 – In the [Seventh round](/wiki/Belgian_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307%23Round_7 "Belgian Cup 2006–07#Round 7") of the Belgian Cup, the current top five of the first division all progress to the quarter\-finals together with [Division Two](/wiki/Belgian_Second_Division "Belgian Second Division") teams [Antwerp](/wiki/Royal_Antwerp_FC "Royal Antwerp FC"), [Kortrijk](/wiki/K.V._Kortrijk "K.V. Kortrijk") and [KV Mechelen](/wiki/Y.R._K.V._Mechelen "Y.R. K.V. Mechelen").
* January 17, 2007 – [RC Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk") and [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") are paired together in the draw for the quarter\-finals for the [Belgian Cup](/wiki/Belgian_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "Belgian Cup 2006–07"). The other matches are [Antwerp](/wiki/Royal_Antwerp_FC "Royal Antwerp FC") vs. [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège"), [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") vs. [Kortrijk](/wiki/K.V._Kortrijk "K.V. Kortrijk") and [Gent](/wiki/K.A.A._Gent "K.A.A. Gent") vs. [KV Mechelen](/wiki/Y.R._K.V._Mechelen "Y.R. K.V. Mechelen").
* January 17, 2007 – [Mbark Boussoufa](/wiki/Mbark_Boussoufa "Mbark Boussoufa") of [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") wins the [Belgian Golden Shoe](/wiki/Belgian_Golden_Shoe "Belgian Golden Shoe") as the best player of 2006\. In the second half of the 2005–06 season he helped [Gent](/wiki/K.A.A._Gent "K.A.A. Gent") to reach fourth place and in the current season he was one of the better players of Anderlecht. Anderlecht is the big winner of the day as the top\-4 of the overall rankings are also Anderlecht players and all the side awards go to Anderlecht players, [Daniel Zítka](/wiki/Daniel_Z%C3%ADtka "Daniel Zítka") is chosen to be the best goalkeeper, [Lucas Biglia](/wiki/Lucas_Biglia "Lucas Biglia") wins the rookie of the year award and [Mohammed Tchité](/wiki/Mohammed_Tchit%C3%A9 "Mohammed Tchité") scored the most beautiful goal of the season, away to [Brussels](/wiki/F.C._Molenbeek_Brussels_Strombeek "F.C. Molenbeek Brussels Strombeek").
* January 28, 2007 – After losing 0–1 at home to [Roeselare](/wiki/K.S.V._Roeselare "K.S.V. Roeselare") and a disappointing fifth place in the standings, 12 points behind leaders [RC Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk"), [Emilio Ferrera](/wiki/Emilio_Ferrera "Emilio Ferrera") is fired as manager of [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge_K.V. "Club Brugge K.V."). [Cedomir Janevski](/wiki/Cedomir_Janevski "Cedomir Janevski") is appointed as the new manager.
### February
* February 1, 2007 – At [R.E. Mouscron](/wiki/R.E._Mouscron "R.E. Mouscron"), [Gil Vandenbrouck](/wiki/Gil_Vandenbrouck "Gil Vandenbrouck") resigns after disappointing results and is given another job at the club. [Ariël Jacobs](/wiki/Ari%C3%ABl_Jacobs "Ariël Jacobs") is the new coach.
* February 7, 2007 – The [Red Devils](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") lose 0–2 at home to the [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic_national_football_team "Czech Republic national football team"). Yet another bad result makes few people in Belgium believe that Belgium will not lose to [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") in March.
* February 14, 2007 – In [Ghent](/wiki/Ghent "Ghent"), [Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") loses 3–1 to [Newcastle United](/wiki/Newcastle_United "Newcastle United") in the first leg of their Round of 32 match in the [UEFA Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Cup 2006–07").
* February 22, 2007 – In the [UEFA Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "UEFA Cup 2006–07"), the return match in [Newcastle upon Tyne](/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne "Newcastle upon Tyne") is also lost as [Obafemi Martins](/wiki/Obafemi_Martins "Obafemi Martins") scores the only goal in the match for [Newcastle United](/wiki/Newcastle_United "Newcastle United"). [Zulte\-Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte-Waregem "S.V. Zulte-Waregem") is now eliminated, but after beating [Lokomotiv Moscow](/wiki/FC_Lokomotiv_Moscow "FC Lokomotiv Moscow"), [Sparta Prague](/wiki/AC_Sparta_Prague "AC Sparta Prague") and [Austria Wien](/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien "FK Austria Wien") and having played against [Espanyol Barcelona](/wiki/RCD_Espanyol "RCD Espanyol"), [Ajax Amsterdam](/wiki/Ajax_Amsterdam "Ajax Amsterdam") and [Newcastle United](/wiki/Newcastle_United "Newcastle United") the team has had an exceptional season in Europe, certainly as it's only their second season back at the highest level of Belgian football. With this elimination, all Belgian teams have now been eliminated from European football.
* February 28, 2007 – In the league, [K.R.C. Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk") and [R.S.C. Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") seem to be the two only teams left able to win the title as they are several points ahead of [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") and [K.A.A. Gent](/wiki/K.A.A._Gent "K.A.A. Gent") in third and fourth. With a match Genk vs. Anderlecht coming up in two weeks which will probably be decisive for the championship, all eyes are on the quarter\-finals of the [Belgian Cup](/wiki/Belgian_Cup_2006%E2%80%9307 "Belgian Cup 2006–07") match between both those teams. In a very exciting match, Anderlecht wins the first leg 0–1 in [Genk](/wiki/Genk "Genk") and has a good chance to progress to the semi\-finals. The other quarter finals: [Antwerp](/wiki/Royal_Antwerp_FC "Royal Antwerp FC") 0\-1 [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège"), [Club Brugge](/wiki/Club_Brugge "Club Brugge") 2\-1 [Kortrijk](/wiki/K.V._Kortrijk "K.V. Kortrijk") and [Gent](/wiki/K.A.A._Gent "K.A.A. Gent") 2\-1 [KV Mechelen](/wiki/Y.R._K.V._Mechelen "Y.R. K.V. Mechelen").
### March
* March 11, 2007 – The [Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk")–[Anderlecht](/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht "R.S.C. Anderlecht") match ends in a 1–1 draw, meaning Genk retains its two\-point lead over Anderlecht with nine matches to play.
* March 24, 2007 – Belgium loses 4–0 to [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") in a qualifying match for Euro 2008\. After a scoreless first\-half, [Cristiano Ronaldo](/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo "Cristiano Ronaldo") and [Ricardo Quaresma](/wiki/Ricardo_Quaresma "Ricardo Quaresma") lead Portugal to victory.
| How many goals did Portugal score against Belgium? | false | [
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Global University (Missouri) | t81diipqug3w2wlicd6f24kugciddg2 | 2 | Undergraduate School of Bible and Theology | Undergraduate School of Bible and Theology
------------------------------------------
The undergraduate school offers [Bachelor of Arts](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts") (BA) and [Associate of Arts](/wiki/Associate_degree "Associate degree") (AA) degrees in Bible and Theology, Intercultural Studies, and Christian Education. It also offers various certificate and diploma programs.
| What degrees are offered by the undergraduate school? | false | [
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List of football clubs in Portugal | 51bxjuzi32mxsvj2d5mwntt5uqqjysz | 0 | Introduction |
The Portuguese [football](/wiki/Football_%28soccer%29 "Football (soccer)") leagues are divided into divisions (*divisões*, singular – *divisão*). The top teams play in the [Primeira Liga](/wiki/Primeira_Liga "Primeira Liga"), named Liga [NOS](/wiki/NOS_%28Portuguese_media_company%29 "NOS (Portuguese media company)") for sponsorship reasons. In each division, with rare exceptions, a team plays all other teams twice, once at home and once away. One can divide the competitions in professional and non\-professional.
The Portuguese [league](/wiki/Portuguese_League_for_Professional_Football "Portuguese League for Professional Football") and [federation](/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation "Portuguese Football Federation") teams compete in Europe under [UEFA](/wiki/UEFA "UEFA"), most notably in the [UEFA Champions League](/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League "UEFA Champions League"), but also in the [UEFA Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Cup "UEFA Cup"), in the extinct [Cup Winners' Cup](/wiki/Cup_Winners%27_Cup "Cup Winners' Cup") and sometimes in the [UEFA Intertoto Cup](/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup "UEFA Intertoto Cup"), [European Super Cup](/wiki/European_Super_Cup "European Super Cup") and the extinct UEFA/Conmebol [Intercontinental Cup](/wiki/European/South_American_Cup "European/South American Cup") (Toyota Cup). They can also compete in the [FIFA Club World Cup](/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup "FIFA Club World Cup"), although until today no Portuguese team reached this recent competition. The teams also compete in a domestic cup competition each year, called [Cup of Portugal](/wiki/Cup_of_Portugal "Cup of Portugal") (*Taça de Portugal*) and the winners play against the champions in the [SuperCup Cândido de Oliveira](/wiki/SuperCup_C%C3%A2ndido_de_Oliveira "SuperCup Cândido de Oliveira").
| What are the top divisions in Portuguese football? | false | [
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Hainuwele | 9nyjofj25cwjfwn1drrng2huuj238k7 | 3 | Dema deity myth | ### Dema deity myth
Hainuwele can be understood as a [creation myth](/wiki/Creation_myth "Creation myth") in which the natural environment, the daily tasks of men, and the social structures are given meaning. In the myth, spirits and plants are created, and an explanation is provided for the mortality of mankind and the formation of tribal divisions within the Wemale ethnic group. Jensen identifies the Hainuwele figure with a [Dema deity](/wiki/Dema_deity "Dema deity").Jensen: *Hainuwele.* pg. 88–111, especially paragraph 107\. Compare also Jensen: *Mythos und Kult bei Naturvölkern.* pg. 142, 240
According to Jensen, the belief in a Dema deity is typical of cultures based on basic plant cultivation as opposed to cultures of [hunter\-gatherers](/wiki/Hunter-gatherer "Hunter-gatherer"), as well as complex agricultural cultures such as those based on the cultivation of [grain](/wiki/Grain "Grain"). Jensen identifies the worship of Dema deities in the context of many different cultures worldwide. He assumes that it dates back to the [Neolithic Revolution](/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution "Neolithic Revolution") in the early history of mankind. One of the main characteristics of Dema deities is that they are killed by early immortal men (‘Dema’) and hacked to pieces that are strewn about or buried.
Jensen found versions of the basic pattern of what could be defined as "Hainuwele Complex," in which a ritual murder and burial originates the tuberous crops on which people lived, spread throughout [Southeast Asia](/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia") and elsewhere. He contrasted these myths of the first era of agriculture, using root crops, with those in Asia and beyond that explained the origin of rice as coming from a theft from heaven, a pattern of myth found among grain\-crop agriculturalists. These delineate two different eras and cultures in the [history of agriculture](/wiki/History_of_agriculture "History of agriculture") itself.
The earliest one transformed hunting\-and\-gathering societies' [totemistic](/wiki/Totemistic "Totemistic") myths such as we find in [Australian Aboriginal](/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal "Australian Aboriginal") cultures, in response to the discovery of food cultivation, and centered on a Dema deity arising from the earth, and the later\-developing grain\-crop cultures centered on a [sky god](/wiki/Sky_god "Sky god"). Jensen explored the far\-reaching culture\-historical implications of these and other insights in his later work *Myth and Cult among Primitive Peoples*, published in 1963\.Adolf E. Jensen, *Myth and Cult among Primitive Peoples* (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963\), pp. 88\-111, especially pp. 107ff.
The worship of a Dema\-deity implies that the creation of new life is inevitably attached to the end of life, to death. In light of this fact Jensen indicates that some rituals of the Wemale people, such as the “Maro dance,” include many elements of the Hainuwele myth. Therefore, myth and ritual were structured in a unity of meaning.Jensen: *Hainuwele.* pg. 17\. Compare with Jensen: *Mythos und Kult bei Naturvölkern.* pg. 239f, 269
Recent research,, however, disputes the use of the term Dema\-deity in the context of the Hainuwele story. It disagrees with the definition of the legend as a creation myth, preferring to define it as an origin myth. From the standpoint of cultural morphology, the idea of the Dema\-deity is already problematic. Jensen assumes a connection between highly dissimilar myths of different cultures located in areas that are separated by great distances. Moreover, these purported parallels are not supported by archaeological or empirical data.
Additionally, among indigenous people in [Seram](/wiki/Seram_Island "Seram Island"), there are different versions of the origin myth in which the "magic" female secretly brought forth foodstuffs, sagu and valuable items from her menstrual blood and/or vagina (i.e., menstruated or born from her vagina rather than defecated)Latinis, D. Kyle. [*Protohistoric Archaeology and Settlement in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia*](http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/28313), Ph.D. Dissertation, National University of Singapore. URI: 2008\.D. Kyle Latinis, *Subsistence system diversification in Southeast Asian and the Pacific: where does Maluku fit?*. Honolulu: Ph.D. Dissertation; University of Hawaii, 1999\.
Some versions suggest the menstrual blood allowed these items to emerge from the earth. When discovered, she turned into the "original" sago starch producing tree (pohon sageru; the sugar palm \- Arenga pinnata). This seems partly unusual as Metroxylon sagu is primarily used for starch extraction \- one of the most important starch staples of Malukans. Metroxylon also produces palm fronds and leaves for house construction of walls, floorings, and thatch. On the other hand, the Arenga palm is useful to produce sugar, sweet and alcoholic beverages, and sago starch.
| Can you provide examples of different versions of origin myths among indigenous people in Seram? | true | [
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1942 college football season | fh74cr1e4ovvkiq8g93bhlg1wb4rrpx | 27 | Passing | #### Passing
| Rank | Player | Team | Games | Att. | Compl. | Int. | Pct. Compl. | Yds. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [Ray Evans](/wiki/Ray_Evans_%28halfback%29 "Ray Evans (halfback)") | Kansas | 10 | 200 | 101 | 9 | .505 | 1117 |
| 2 | [Otto Graham](/wiki/Otto_Graham "Otto Graham") | Northwestern | 10 | 182 | 89 | 18 | .489 | 1092 |
| 3 | [Paul Governali](/wiki/Paul_Governali "Paul Governali") | Columbia | 9 | 165 | 87 | 18 | .527 | 1442 |
| 4 | [Frank Sinkwich](/wiki/Frank_Sinkwich "Frank Sinkwich") | Georgia | 11 | 166 | 84 | 7 | .506 | 1392 |
| 5 | Turnbull Gillette | Virginia | 9 | 144 | 82 | 14 | .569 | 920 |
| 6 | [Angelo Bertelli](/wiki/Angelo_Bertelli "Angelo Bertelli") | Notre Dame | 11 | 162 | 72 | 16 | .444 | 1039 |
| 7 | Clark | Texas Mines | 9 | 136 | 71 | 12 | .522 | 846 |
| 8 | [Glenn Dobbs](/wiki/Glenn_Dobbs "Glenn Dobbs") | Tulsa | 10 | 107 | 67 | 4 | .626 | 1066 |
| 9 | [Tommy Mont](/wiki/Tommy_Mont "Tommy Mont") | Maryland | 9 | 127 | 66 | 12 | .520 | 1076 |
| 10 | [Emery Nix](/wiki/Emery_Nix "Emery Nix")± | TCU | 10 | 154 | 66 | 9 | .429 | 672 |
| What percentage of completed passes did Tommy Mont have? | false | [
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Yucatan pipefish | 8xi565fkxl7j58kvzx66u1fvsutu5bo | 1 | Physical description | Physical description
--------------------
Syngnathidae fossils can be dated back to the Pliocene period found near Italy. Similarly, such as a tubular moth and long cylindrical bodies can be compared from the fossil records and extant species today. It belongs within the order Gasterosteiformes, meaning boney belly. Their bodies have boney plates used for protection. In the Yucatan pipefish 22\-26 dorsal fin rays, pectoral rays 11\-12, 3 anal fin rays can be observed (Herald and Dawson 1972\). Within the male population, the brood pouch can hold 5\-16 eggs. Compared to the gulf pipefish, Syngnathus *s. makaxi* has less trunk rings and it is significantly smaller in length than the gulf pipefish (Herald and Dawson 1972\). Length varies from 52 mm to 154 mm and average weight is about. 3 grams (Wilson, Ahnesjo, Vincent and Meyer 2002\).
| What are some potential consequences of having a smaller trunk ring count in Syngnathus s. makaxi? | true | [
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Mehtab Hossain | 3thuzln9p6e9nbhq1qou3ot0oi276uv | 4 | Jamshedpur | ### Jamshedpur
On 23 July 2017, Hossain was selected in the third round of the [2017–18 ISL Players Draft](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_ISL_Players_Draft "2017–18 ISL Players Draft") by [Jamshedpur](/wiki/Jamshedpur_FC "Jamshedpur FC") for the [2017–18 Indian Super League season](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Indian_Super_League_season "2017–18 Indian Super League season"). He made his debut for the club during the first ever match on 18 November 2017 against [NorthEast United](/wiki/NorthEast_United_FC "NorthEast United FC"). He started the match and played 69 minutes as Jamshedpur drew 0–0\.
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Ridda Wars | 5vphz9y6q6hzm1uximuwew8rcggj3xf | 16 | Hadhramaut | ### Hadhramaut
The last of the great revolts against Islam was that of the powerful tribe of [Kinda](/wiki/Kinda_%28tribe%29 "Kinda (tribe)"), who inhabited the region of [Najran](/wiki/Najran "Najran"), [Hadhramaut](/wiki/Hadhramaut "Hadhramaut"), and eastern Yemen. They did not revolt until January 633\.
Ziyad bin Lubaid, Muslim governor of Hadhramaut, operated against them and raided [Riyaz](/wiki/Riyaz_%28Hadhramaut%29 "Riyaz (Hadhramaut)"), after which the whole of the Kinda broke into rebellion under [al\-Ash'ath ibn Qays](/wiki/Al-Ash%27ath_ibn_Qays "Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays") and prepared for war. However, the strength of the two forces, *i.e.* the rebel forces and Muslim forces, was so well balanced that neither side felt able to start serious hostilities. Ziyad waited for reinforcements before attacking the rebels.
Al\-Ash'ath at first managed to defeat the larger Muslim army, whose ranks included many Kindites from the large Sakun division, at the valley of Zurqan. Afterward, the arrival of further Muslim forces under [Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl](/wiki/Ikrima_ibn_Abi_Jahl "Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl") prompted al\-Ash'ath to lead his men and their families to barricade in the fortress of al\-Nujayr, where they were besieged by the Muslim forces. Al\-Ash'ath secured safe passage for a number of his relatives, but the rest of the besieged fighters were executed. He was spared but taken captive and sent to Caliph [Abu Bakr](/wiki/Abu_Bakr "Abu Bakr") (), who agreed to release him after he repented. He thereafter took up residence in [Medina](/wiki/Medina "Medina"), capital of the caliphate, where he was married to Abu Bakr's sister, Umm Farwa. This was a rare honour, and none of the other leaders of the Ridda wars were similarly treated. As al\-Ash'ath's principal wife, Umm Farwa bore him five children, including his oldest son, [Muhammad](/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_al-Ash%27ath "Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath").
Reinforcements were on the way. [al\-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya](/wiki/Al-Muhajir_ibn_Abi_Umayya "Al-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya"), the last of the corps commanders to be dispatched by Abu Bakr, defeated some rebel tribes in Najran, south\-eastern Arabia, and was directed by Abu Bakr to march to Hadhramaut and join Ziyad against the Kinda. The Caliph also instructed Ikrimah, who was at Abyan, to join Ziyad and Muhajir's forces.
In late January 633, the forces of Muhajir and Ziyad combined at Zafar, capital of Hadhramaut, under the overall command of the former, and defeated al\-Ash'ath, who retreated to the fortified town of Nujair.
Just after this battle, the corps of Ikrimah also arrived. The three Muslim corps, under the overall command of Muhajir, advanced on Nujair and laid siege to the fortified city.
Nujair was captured some time in mid\-February 633\. With the defeat of the Kinda at Nujair, the last of the great rebel movements collapsed. Arabia was re\-established as predominantly Islamic.
The *Campaign of the Apostasy* was fought and completed during the 11th year of the [Hijra](/wiki/Hijra_year "Hijra year"). The year 12 Hijri dawned on March 16, 633, with Arabia united under the central authority of the Caliph at Medina.
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Downtown Johnstown Historic District | nl83d0fye5n4uwq9ntir4w8bear6to0 | 0 | Introduction |
**Downtown Johnstown Historic District** is a national [historic district](/wiki/Historic_district_%28United_States%29 "Historic district (United States)") located at [Johnstown](/wiki/Johnstown%2C_Pennsylvania "Johnstown, Pennsylvania") in [Cambria County, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Cambria_County%2C_Pennsylvania "Cambria County, Pennsylvania"). The district includes 109 contributing buildings, 4 contributing sites, and 1 contributing structure in the [central business district](/wiki/Central_business_district "Central business district") and surrounding residential areas of Johnstown. The district includes some buildings dated before the [Johnstown Flood](/wiki/Johnstown_Flood "Johnstown Flood"), but the majority date from 1890 to 1930\. Notable buildings include the [Alma Hall](/wiki/Alma_Hall "Alma Hall") (1884\), Bantley Building (1888\), Stenger Dry Goods Store (1883\), Widmann Building (1892\), Cambria Iron Office Building (1881, 1885\), St. Vincent DePaul Building (c. 1900\), Swank Building (1907\), Glosser Brothers Department Store (1905\), Johnstown City Hall (1900\), former U.S. Post Office (1912\), State Theater (1926\), U.S. Post Office (1938\), Franklin Street United Methodist Church (1869\), [St. John Gualbert Cathedral](/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_Gualbert "Cathedral of St. John Gualbert") (1896\), First United Methodist Church (1911\), Elks Building (1903\), and Moose Building (1917\). Located in the district and listed separately are the [Cambria Public Library Building](/wiki/Cambria_Public_Library_Building "Cambria Public Library Building"), [G.A.R. Hall](/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic_Hall_%28Johnstown%2C_Pennsylvania%29 "Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Johnstown, Pennsylvania)"), and [Nathan's Department Store](/wiki/Nathan%27s_Department_Store "Nathan's Department Store"). *Note:* This includes
It was listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places "National Register of Historic Places") in 1992\.
| How many contributing buildings are in the district? | false | [
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KVEO-TV | c7l6vfcc1ifc80xqokjjvm3r1snb6p5 | 0 | Introduction |
**KVEO\-TV** (channel 23\) is a [television station](/wiki/Television_station "Television station") licensed to [Brownsville, Texas](/wiki/Brownsville%2C_Texas "Brownsville, Texas"), United States, serving the [Lower Rio Grande Valley](/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley "Lower Rio Grande Valley") as an affiliate of [NBC](/wiki/NBC "NBC") and [CBS](/wiki/CBS "CBS"). It is owned by [Nexstar Media Group](/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group "Nexstar Media Group") alongside [Harlingen](/wiki/Harlingen%2C_Texas "Harlingen, Texas")\-licensed [KGBT\-TV](/wiki/KGBT-TV "KGBT-TV") (channel 4\), which airs [Antenna TV](/wiki/Antenna_TV "Antenna TV") and [MyNetworkTV](/wiki/MyNetworkTV "MyNetworkTV"). The two stations share studios on West Expressway ([I\-2](/wiki/Interstate_2 "Interstate 2")/[US 83](/wiki/U.S._Route_83_in_Texas "U.S. Route 83 in Texas")) in Harlingen; KVEO\-TV's transmitter is located in [Santa Maria, Texas](/wiki/Santa_Maria%2C_Texas "Santa Maria, Texas").
KVEO\-TV was the third major commercial station to start in the Rio Grande Valley, beginning broadcasting on December 19, 1981\. It immediately became the full\-time NBC affiliate in the market. Its original ownership was rocked by financial problems and connections to a failed bank; it emerged from bankruptcy in 1984\. Two attempts at local newscasts (1981–1982 and 1985–1986\) were short\-lived. The station was sold to what became [Communications Corporation of America](/wiki/Communications_Corporation_of_America "Communications Corporation of America") (ComCorp) in 1990\. ComCorp began airing local news programming on the station again in 2007, though beginning in 2010 this was produced out\-of\-market at another station in the company.
Nexstar acquired KVEO\-TV in 2013\. In 2020, it acquired from [Sinclair Broadcast Group](/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group "Sinclair Broadcast Group") all of the non\-license assets of KGBT\-TV, which had been the CBS affiliate, and its facilities. KGBT\-TV's programming became the CBS [subchannel](/wiki/Subchannel "Subchannel") of KVEO\-TV, and news programming was realigned on both channels.
| Who acquired KVEO-TV in 2013? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Kenneth Button (physicist) | o0eob0ms8vs8lxs0req8inmgdeajlz1 | 1 | Education and career | Education and career
--------------------
After four years in the U.S. Army Infantry during World War II, Button attended the University of Rochester, where he received his bachelor's degree and then his M.S. in physics in 1952\.
He joined in 1951 [MIT's Lincoln Laboratory](/wiki/MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory "MIT Lincoln Laboratory"), where he did research, often in collaboration with [Benjamin Lax](/wiki/Benjamin_Lax "Benjamin Lax"), on semiconductors by studying their energy band structure using cyclotron resonance. Research on germanium and silicon done at the Lincoln Laboratory played an essential role in the development of semiconductor devices.
Button was in 1974 the program chairman of the first conference on "Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications". He was the founder, and general chairman for many years, of the annual conference called the "International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves" (and now called the "International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves"). In his honor, the Kenneth J. Button Prize is awarded annually.[Kenneth J Button Award Winners \| Irmmw\-thz](https://www.irmmw-thz.org/kenneth-j-button-award-winners/)
| Who did Button collaborate with on research on semiconductors? | false | [
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Risk (2007 film) | 8vb3j5g3ob1yexapfw2nxzo8ib2u74b | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* [Randeep Hooda](/wiki/Randeep_Hooda "Randeep Hooda") as Suryakant Satam
* [Vinod Khanna](/wiki/Vinod_Khanna "Vinod Khanna") as [Khalid Bin Jamal](/wiki/Dawood_Ibrahim "Dawood Ibrahim"): Biggest don (ruler) of the crime\-ridden Mumbai underworld.
* [Yashpal Sharma](/wiki/Yashpal_Sharma_%28actor%29 "Yashpal Sharma (actor)") as Arbaaz Bin Jamal: The hot\-tempered brother of Khalid.
* [Zakir Hussain](/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_%28actor%29 "Zakir Hussain (actor)") as S.P. Naidu: A rival gang leader of Khalid's.
* [Anant Jog](/wiki/Anant_Jog "Anant Jog") as A.R. Sarang: Home\-minister of Mumbai. He has many underworld connections.
* [Seema Biswas](/wiki/Seema_Biswas "Seema Biswas") as Devki Wardhan: associate of Khalid's. She is heavily involved in politics.
* [Tanushree Dutta](/wiki/Tanushree_Dutta "Tanushree Dutta") as Shraddha: Suryakant's Girlfriend.
* Ganesh Yadav as Inspector Shridhar: Suryakant's superior and an honest officer.
* [D. Santosh](/wiki/D._Santosh_%28Actor%29 "D. Santosh (Actor)") as Khalid Jamal's mentally challenged son.
* [Makarand Deshpande](/wiki/Makarand_Deshpande "Makarand Deshpande") as Hari, Khaled's man.
* [Shivkumar Subramaniam](/wiki/Shivkumar_Subramaniam "Shivkumar Subramaniam") as DCP Uttam Bhandari.
* [Chetan Pandit](/wiki/Chetan_Pandit "Chetan Pandit") as Devki's lawyer.
* Murari Kumar as a goon.
* Madhuri Bhagwat as Suryakant's mother.
* Pradeep Velankar as Police Commissioner
* [Suhas Palshikhar](/wiki/Suhas_Palshikar_%28actor%29 "Suhas Palshikar (actor)")
* Rajendra Sethi
* [Ashraful Haque](/wiki/Ashraful_Haque_%28actor%29 "Ashraful Haque (actor)")
| How does the underworld work in Mumbai and what are its consequences? | true | [
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Travis Gordon | 1wdy2wr4733z2ln9k1cc0a9le49wlil | 0 | Introduction |
**Travis Gordon** is a South African [rugby union](/wiki/Rugby_union "Rugby union") player for the in the [Currie Cup](/wiki/Currie_Cup "Currie Cup"). His regular position is flanker.
Gordon was named in the squad for the [2021 Currie Cup Premier Division](/wiki/2021_Currie_Cup_Premier_Division "2021 Currie Cup Premier Division"). He made his debut for the Golden Lions in Round 6 of the [2021 Currie Cup Premier Division](/wiki/2021_Currie_Cup_Premier_Division "2021 Currie Cup Premier Division") against the .
| Is Travis Gordon a good player? | true | [
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Brno-Žabovřesky | ejyuh5dr7o36fkt6u0w8wu7esueqqca | 2 | Territorial divisions | Territorial divisions
---------------------
Žabovřesky is further divided into 14 basic settlement units.
| Basic settlement unit | Population (2011\) | Population (2021\) | Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Březinova | 1,254 | 1,100 | \-12\.3% |
| Chládkova | 1,280 | 1,272 | \-0\.6% |
| Elišky Machové | 2,007 | 2,104 | \+4\.8% |
| Horova | 1,498 | 1,647 | \+9\.9% |
| Kameníčkova | 1,080 | 1,155 | \+6\.9% |
| Kounicovy koleje | 1,797 | 1,818 | \+1\.1% |
| Makovského náměstí | 2,984 | 2,919 | \-2\.2% |
| Náměstí Svornosti | 1,939 | 1,827 | \-5\.8% |
| Palackého vrch | \- | 11 | \- |
| Pod kaštany | 2,490 | 2,489 | \-0\.0% |
| Rosického náměstí | 1,949 | 2,223 | \+14\.0% |
| U vodárny | 716 | 713 | \-0\.4% |
| Žabovřesky\-louky | 9 | 26 | \+188\.9% |
| Žabovřesky\-sever | 2,044 | 1,958 | \-4\.2% |
| Is there a correlation between the increase/decrease in population and the type of housing or infrastructure present in each neighborhood? | true | [
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Lexical semantics | kifzm1xsh5uof5k531n750z9ye7wpgy | 7 | Semantic networks | ### Semantic networks
Lexical semantics also explores whether the meaning of a lexical unit is established by looking at its neighbourhood in the [semantic network](/wiki/Semantic_network "Semantic network"), (words it occurs with in natural sentences), or whether the meaning is already locally contained in the lexical unit.
In English, [WordNet](/wiki/WordNet "WordNet") is an example of a semantic network. It contains English words that are grouped into [synsets](/wiki/Synonym_Ring "Synonym Ring"). Some semantic relations between these synsets are [meronymy](/wiki/Meronymy "Meronymy"), [hyponymy](/wiki/Hyponymy "Hyponymy"), [synonymy](/wiki/Synonymy "Synonymy"), and [antonymy](/wiki/Antonymy "Antonymy").
| What type of relation is meronymy between synsets? | false | [
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Karol Kmeťko | lt4s11daz2hc06igdcl54mef3qpkfmm | 1 | Early life and ordination | Early life and ordination
-------------------------
Born in [Veľké Držkovce](/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A9_Dr%C5%BEkovce "Veľké Držkovce"), in the [Trencsén County](/wiki/Trencs%C3%A9n_County "Trencsén County") of the [Kingdom of Hungary](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary "Kingdom of Hungary") (present\-day [Slovakia](/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia")), his interest in Catholicism led him to the priesthood. At the age of 23, Kmetko was ordained a priest in Nitra on July 2, 1899\. Twenty\-one years later, on February 13, 1921, he was appointed Bishop of Nitra.
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Prasiddha Narayan Singh | mvstm3js2f2zmjt3jbjk2ngxf492wft | 1 | Life | Life
----
He was born in 1903 at [Chitbara](/wiki/Chitbara_Gaon "Chitbara Gaon") village in [Ballia district](/wiki/Ballia_district "Ballia district") of the [United Provinces of Agra and Oudh](/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh "United Provinces of Agra and Oudh"). His father was Jagmohan Singh. In his earlier days, He was a worker in Mestan high school and later left the job and started property dealing. After that he joined [Indian National Congress](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress "Indian National Congress") and started his political career. He also worked as a freedom fighter and took part in the independence struggle.
| What are some examples of property dealing he was involved in? | true | [
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Andrias Ghukasyan | l1339bh9oj9tbkufysjg6oohvnjqpld | 4 | Rise up, Armenia | ### Rise up, Armenia
On July 16, 2015 he co\-founded the Rise up, Armenia movement.[Ստեղծվել է «Ոտքի՛, Հայաստան» շարժման Խորհուրդ. Հայտարարություն](http://www.lragir.am/index/arm/0/country/view/117712)[«Ոտքի Հայաստանը» չի միացել «Ոչ Թալանին». Անդրիաս Ղուկասյան](https://news.am/arm/news/284527.html) It opposes [raising electricity tariffs](/wiki/Protests_against_a_hike_in_electricity_rates_%28Armenia%29 "Protests against a hike in electricity rates (Armenia)") and organizes rallies against raising electricity tariffs generally in [Republic Square](/wiki/Republic_Square%2C_Yerevan "Republic Square, Yerevan").
On August 21, 2015 he with other Rise up, Armenia members was apprehended during a rally,[«Ոտքի՛, Հայաստան» նախաձեռնության անդամներ են բերման ենթարկվել](http://www.lragir.am/index/arm/0/country/view/119255) freed after several hours.[Armenia police release "Stand up, Armenia" initiative activist](https://news.am/eng/news/282594.html)
He was arrested in July 2016, during the [2016 Yerevan hostage crisis](/wiki/2016_Yerevan_hostage_crisis "2016 Yerevan hostage crisis").
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The Artists' Studio | ktrz2wkphvdk77czr2l89xbd0f6pdal | 5 | Other activities | Other activities
----------------
The Artists' Studio also offers [dancing](/wiki/Dance "Dance"), [acting](/wiki/Acting "Acting") and [singing](/wiki/Singing "Singing") classes, and hosts children's [birthday parties](/wiki/Party%23Birthday_party "Party#Birthday party"). As a for\-profit organization the theatre is not eligible for the [Encore Association](/wiki/Encore_Association "Encore Association")'s awards for community theatres in Indiana, as no productions with paid performers can be nominated.Who is missing from the \[Encore Award] nominations... (Archived) Indiana Auditions.com
| Can children have birthday parties at The Artists' Studio? | false | [
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Noemi Lapzeson | kebv03omf4w45grbvfjqrmqdc51ai78 | 0 | Introduction |
**Noemi Lia Lapzeson** (28 June 1940, [Buenos Aires, Argentina](/wiki/Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina "Buenos Aires, Argentina") – 11 January 2018, [Geneva, Switzerland](/wiki/Geneva%2C_Switzerland "Geneva, Switzerland")) was an Argentine dancer, [choreographer](/wiki/Choreographer "Choreographer") and educator. She received a [Guggenheim Fellowship](/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship "Guggenheim Fellowship") for the field of choreography in 1999\.
In 2002 Lapzeson was the first recipient of the Swiss Prize for Dance.
| What is the significance of the Swiss Prize for Dance? | true | [
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2024 Navy Midshipmen football team | gecc71jkzxwjqxqg4d7x5ox44o711u8 | 1 | Preseason | Preseason
---------
### AAC media poll
The American Athletic Conference released its media prediction poll on July 23, 2024\. The Midshipmen were predicted to finish eleventh in the conference.
|**Media poll**
| |
|
| 1 | Memphis | 409 (23\) |
| 2 | UTSA | 368 (4\) |
| 3 | Tulane | 362 (2\) |
| 4 | South Florida | 339 |
| 5 | Army | 236 (1\) |
| 6 | Florida Atlantic | 228 |
| 7 | East Carolina | 219 |
| Rice |
| 9 | North Texas | 216 |
| 10 | UAB | 192 |
| 11 | **Navy** | 150 |
| 12 | Tulsa | 95 |
| 13 | Charlotte | 77 |
| 14 | Temple | 40 |
| What is the name of the conference mentioned in the text? | false | [
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Meeting science | fvyjmpy32dpguo3mou1h62vqdro7k8s | 0 | Introduction |
The **meeting science** is an emerging [scientific discipline](/wiki/Scientific_discipline "Scientific discipline") dedicated to the study, analysis, and optimization of professional [meetings](/wiki/Meeting "Meeting"). Its primary goal is to enhance the effectiveness, productivity, and satisfaction of participants by applying [scientific methods](/wiki/Scientific_method "Scientific method") and principles.
[400px\|thumb\|right\|alt\=The cabinet of Barack Obama meeting in November 2009\|The [cabinet of Barack Obama](/wiki/Cabinet_of_Barack_Obama "Cabinet of Barack Obama") meeting in November 2009](/wiki/File:Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg "Obama cabinet meeting 2009-11.jpg")
| Can meeting science help with decision-making in personal relationships? | true | [
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Jack Jouett | fh666kzfcbuktw12ayf3i4rdm4aw0t3 | 10 | Kentucky career | Kentucky career
---------------
In 1782, Jouett moved across the [Appalachian Mountains](/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains "Appalachian Mountains") to [Kentucky County](/wiki/Kentucky_County "Kentucky County"), where veterans received land claims for their service. A family story claims that, on his journey to Kentucky, Jouett heard a woman's screams coming from a house. He burst into the house and found a wife being abused by her husband. He attempted to help by knocking down the husband, only to have the wife hit him over the head with a pot. The pot's bottom gave out, and the pot became stuck around Jouett's neck. Jouett fled the scene and traveled before he found a blacksmith to remove the pot.
Jouett was among the ten men founding the town of New Market at the confluence of the [Dick's](/wiki/Dix_River "Dix River") and [Kentucky Rivers](/wiki/Kentucky_River "Kentucky River").George Morgan Chinn, Kentucky: Settlement and Statehood 1750–1800 (Frankfort, Kentucky Historical Society, 1975\) p. 371 Shortly after Jouett moved to Kentucky, the large county was divided into Lincoln, Jefferson and [Mercer Counties](/wiki/Mercer_County%2C_Kentucky "Mercer County, Kentucky"). Lincoln County voters elected Jouett as their representative in the [Virginia House of Delegates](/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates "Virginia House of Delegates") (alongside Benjamin Logan). Jouett served one term from Lincoln County (October 16, 1786 – January 11, 1787\) before Mercer County's creation, then one term from Mercer County (alongside William MacDowell from October 15, 1787 – January 8, 1788\) before local voters replaced both by Samuel Taylor and Alexander Robinson. Jouett again won election to the Virginia House of Delegates from Mercer County in 1790, this time serving alongside [Anthony Crockett](/wiki/Anthony_Crockett_%28soldier%29 "Anthony Crockett (soldier)") from October 18 – December 29, before voters replaced both delegates with Samuel Taylor and Jacob Fromm.Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia's General Assembly 1619–1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978\) pp. 161, 165, 180
Jouett favored Kentucky's statehood at the Separation Convention held in Danville, Kentucky in 1788, in which he and Thomas Allen were Mercer County's two delegates. After statehood, Jouett served in the [Kentucky House of Representatives](/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives "Kentucky House of Representatives"), first representing Mercer County, then [Woodford County](/wiki/Woodford_County%2C_Kentucky "Woodford County, Kentucky"). His friends reportedly included both Democrat [Andrew Jackson](/wiki/Andrew_Jackson "Andrew Jackson") and his Whig rival [Henry Clay](/wiki/Henry_Clay "Henry Clay").
Politics being a part\-time occupation, Jouett also farmed using enslaved labor. In 1820, he owned 23 slaves.1820 U.S. Federal Census for Owingsville, Bath County, KentuckyIn 1810, John Jewit owned 25 slaves and farmed in Montgomery County, Kentucky, near both Woodford and Bath Counties. 1810 U.S. Federal Census for Montgomery county, Kentucky p. 15 of 37 on ancestry.com In addition to grain, Jouett raised and bred livestock, including importing some from [England](/wiki/England "England"). As discussed below, he married into a locally prominent family in 1784\. A few years later, Jouett moved his family to [Woodford County](/wiki/Woodford_County%2C_Kentucky "Woodford County, Kentucky"). He built a house there in 1797 (which still exists), but would later return to Mercer County in the same general region. This house was built in the style of the traditional hall and parlor plan, and was erected during the mid\-Federal period, five years after Kentucky statehood, and features five rooms—three downstairs and two half\-story bedrooms upstairs. When they left Woodford County is not recorded; Jouett later moved to Bath County to live with his daughter and her family.
| What year was the Separation Convention held in Danville, Kentucky? | false | [
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Simon Yates (cyclist) | hhs1bipcv3duugfaiczff2al08mugdg | 4 | Orica–GreenEDGE (2014–2024) | ### Orica–GreenEDGE (2014–2024\)
#### 2014
[thumb\|left\|Yates at the [2014 Tour de France](/wiki/2014_Tour_de_France "2014 Tour de France")](/wiki/File:Simon_Yates-Croix_des_Moinats_%28cropped%29.JPG "Simon Yates-Croix des Moinats (cropped).JPG")
Yates along with his brother joined the Australian [UCI World Tour](/wiki/UCI_World_Tour "UCI World Tour") team in 2014\. He finished 12th overall in one of his first World Tour races, the [Tour of the Basque Country](/wiki/2014_Tour_of_the_Basque_Country "2014 Tour of the Basque Country"). Yates suffered a broken collarbone on Stage 3 of the [Tour of Turkey](/wiki/2014_Tour_of_Turkey "2014 Tour of Turkey"). He recovered to take seventh overall and the young rider classification in the [Tour of Slovenia](/wiki/2014_Tour_of_Slovenia "2014 Tour of Slovenia") in June. He was a surprise selection for the team for the [2014 Tour de France](/wiki/2014_Tour_de_France "2014 Tour de France"), with only 5 days' notice, and was one of only 4 British riders to take to the Grand Départ startline in [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds "Leeds"). Yates featured in two breakaways during his Grand Tour debut, before being withdrawn by his team on the second rest day.
#### 2015
In April 2015 Yates finished fifth overall in the [Tour of the Basque Country](/wiki/2015_Tour_of_the_Basque_Country "2015 Tour of the Basque Country"). Later that month he rode the [Tour de Romandie](/wiki/2015_Tour_de_Romandie "2015 Tour de Romandie") and placed sixth overall. In June, Yates finished fifth overall in the [Critérium du Dauphiné](/wiki/2015_Crit%C3%A9rium_du_Dauphin%C3%A9 "2015 Critérium du Dauphiné") after finishing second behind [Chris Froome](/wiki/Chris_Froome "Chris Froome") on the final stage, a summit finish at [Modane](/wiki/Modane "Modane"). By doing so Yates also won the white jersey as best young rider.
He was again selected for the [Tour de France](/wiki/2015_Tour_de_France "2015 Tour de France"), this time alongside his brother Adam. Simon placed eighth on Stage 3, which finished on the [Mur de Huy](/wiki/Mur_de_Huy "Mur de Huy"), and eleventh on Stage 20, the queen stage of the race finishing on [Alpe d'Huez](/wiki/Alpe_d%27Huez "Alpe d'Huez").
#### 2016
[thumb\|Yates at the [2016 Paris–Nice](/wiki/2016_Paris%E2%80%93Nice "2016 Paris–Nice"), where he initially finished seventh overall. His results from the race were expunged following a positive test for [terbutaline](/wiki/Terbutaline "Terbutaline").](/wiki/File:Simon_Yates_Madone_d%27Utelle_2016.JPG "Simon Yates Madone d'Utelle 2016.JPG")
In March, Yates finished seventh overall at [Paris–Nice](/wiki/2016_Paris%E2%80%93Nice "2016 Paris–Nice"), however, in April it emerged that Yates had tested positive for the banned substance [terbutaline](/wiki/Terbutaline "Terbutaline") in an in\-competition test during the race. Yates was disqualified from the race and served a four\-month doping ban during 2016; his team took full responsibility for this blaming an "administrative error". The ban meant Yates missed the [Tour de France](/wiki/2016_Tour_de_France "2016 Tour de France"), where his brother Adam finished fourth overall and won the [young rider classification](/wiki/Young_rider_classification_in_the_Tour_de_France "Young rider classification in the Tour de France").
Following the expiry of his doping suspension, he was named in the startlist for the [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2016_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "2016 Vuelta a España"). In stage 6 Yates, seeing an opportunity, escaped from a breakaway group to win a solo stage victory – the first of the Yates brothers to take a Grand Tour stage victory.
#### 2017
[left\|thumb\|Yates, wearing the white jersey of [young rider classification](/wiki/Young_rider_classification_in_the_Tour_de_France "Young rider classification in the Tour de France") leader, at the [2017 Tour de France](/wiki/2017_Tour_de_France "2017 Tour de France")](/wiki/File:Meilleur_Jeune_%C3%A0_l%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tour_de_France_2017_%C3%A0_Chamb%C3%A9ry.JPG "Meilleur Jeune à l'arrivée du Tour de France 2017 à Chambéry.JPG")
2017 saw Yates collect stage wins at two prestigious stage races, [Paris–Nice](/wiki/2017_Paris%E2%80%93Nice "2017 Paris–Nice") and the [Tour de Romandie](/wiki/2017_Tour_de_Romandie "2017 Tour de Romandie"). He placed second at the latter, his highest finish in a [UCI World Tour](/wiki/UCI_World_Tour "UCI World Tour") stage\-race at the time. He finished 7th overall at the [Tour de France](/wiki/2017_Tour_de_France "2017 Tour de France") and won the young rider classification, matching the feat achieved by his twin brother a year prior.
#### 2018: Grand Tour success
Yates confirmed his and the team's plans for him participating in the [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2018_Giro_d%27Italia "2018 Giro d'Italia") and the [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2018_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "2018 Vuelta a España"). In March, Yates won Stage 7 of the [Paris–Nice](/wiki/2018_Paris%E2%80%93Nice "2018 Paris–Nice"), a mountain top finish to [Valdeblore La Colmiane](/wiki/Valdeblore "Valdeblore"), to take the overall race lead going into the final stage. However, [Marc Soler](/wiki/Marc_Soler "Marc Soler") of the , who started 37 seconds down on Yates in sixth place overall, attacked around halfway into the stage along with compatriot [David de la Cruz](/wiki/David_de_la_Cruz "David de la Cruz") (); the duo joined [Omar Fraile](/wiki/Omar_Fraile "Omar Fraile") () at the head of the race, and the trio managed to stay clear of the rest of the field by the time they reached [Nice](/wiki/Nice "Nice"). As de la Cruz and Fraile contested stage honours, Soler finished third – acquiring four bonus seconds on the finish in addition to three gained at an earlier intermediate sprint – and with a 35\-second gap to Yates and the remaining general classification contenders, it was enough to give Soler victory over Yates by four seconds. Later that month, Yates won stage 7 of the [Volta a Catalunya](/wiki/2018_Volta_a_Catalunya "2018 Volta a Catalunya") after attacking multiple times on the \-long final circuit through the [Montjuïc](/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc "Montjuïc") Park; he finished fourth overall.
[thumb\|Yates wearing the [Maglia rosa](/wiki/Maglia_rosa "Maglia rosa") at the [2018 Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2018_Giro_d%27Italia "2018 Giro d'Italia")](/wiki/File:GIR40263_simon_yates.jpg "GIR40263 simon yates.jpg")
Yates entered the Giro d'Italia as joint leader of with [Esteban Chaves](/wiki/Esteban_Chaves "Esteban Chaves"), supported by a strong climbing focused team including [Roman Kreuziger](/wiki/Roman_Kreuziger "Roman Kreuziger"), [Mikel Nieve](/wiki/Mikel_Nieve "Mikel Nieve") and [Jack Haig](/wiki/Jack_Haig_%28cyclist%29 "Jack Haig (cyclist)"). Yates placed seventh in the opening individual time trial in [Jerusalem](/wiki/Jerusalem "Jerusalem"), 20 seconds down on defending race winner [Tom Dumoulin](/wiki/Tom_Dumoulin "Tom Dumoulin") (). On Stage 6 to [Mount Etna](/wiki/Mount_Etna "Mount Etna"), Yates took the race lead after finishing second behind teammate Chaves; Yates attacked from the group of favourites from the summit and caught Chaves, who had been part of the day's breakaway, in sight of the line, but allowed Chaves to take the stage honours. The result meant Yates held the [Maglia rosa](/wiki/Maglia_rosa "Maglia rosa") over Dumoulin in second, and Chaves in third place. Yates won stage 9 after accelerating away with to go on the summit finish to [Gran Sasso d'Italia](/wiki/Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia "Gran Sasso d'Italia"), extending his lead over Chaves and Dumoulin. Yates extended his lead further on Stage 10, but teammate Chaves lost 25 minutes after being dropped on the first climb. Yates claimed his second stage victory on Stage 11, attacking with to go and holding off the pursuit of Dumoulin to win on a hill top finish in [Osimo](/wiki/Osimo "Osimo"), increasing his lead.
On Stage 14, Yates finished second behind [Chris Froome](/wiki/Chris_Froome "Chris Froome") () on [Monte Zoncolan](/wiki/Monte_Zoncolan "Monte Zoncolan"). With six bonus seconds for finishing second, Yates extended his overall advantage over Dumoulin, whilst his gap over Froome was 3 minutes, 10 seconds. Yates pedaled to a solo win on stage 15 to [Sappada](/wiki/Sappada "Sappada"), attacking with remaining, increasing his lead over Dumoulin. After holding his lead through the individual time trial held as stage 17, Yates cracked on the final climb to [Prato Nevoso](/wiki/Prato_Nevoso "Prato Nevoso") on stage 18, losing 28 seconds to all of his other general classification rivals. Stage 19 had been classified as the '[queen stage](/wiki/Queen_stage "Queen stage")' of the race, with three focussed climbs in the latter half of the stage: the half paved\-half gravel climb of the [Colle delle Finestre](/wiki/Colle_delle_Finestre "Colle delle Finestre"), followed by the climb to [Sestriere](/wiki/Sestriere "Sestriere") and the final uphill finish to [Bardonecchia](/wiki/Bardonecchia "Bardonecchia"). Yates cracked on the lower slopes of the Finestre, before Froome launched a solo attack with left of the stage. Froome's advantage grew throughout the second half of the stage, culminating in him taking a stage victory of more than three minutes and thereby also taking the overall race lead, 40 seconds ahead of Dumoulin. Yates lost over 38 minutes to Froome and dropped to 17th overall. He eventually finished the race 21st overall, 1 hour and 15 minutes behind the winner Froome.
[thumb\|Yates (centre) on the podium at the [2018 Vuelta a España](/wiki/2018_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "2018 Vuelta a España").](/wiki/File:Carmena_entrega_los_premios_a_dos_de_los_triunfadores_de_La_Vuelta_02.jpg "Carmena entrega los premios a dos de los triunfadores de La Vuelta 02.jpg")
After the Giro, Yates made his return to racing at the [Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia](/wiki/Prueba_Villafranca_de_Ordizia "Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia"), where he finished second behind team\-mate [Robert Power](/wiki/Robert_Power_%28Australian_cyclist%29 "Robert Power (Australian cyclist)"). He subsequently returned to WorldTour competition at the [Tour de Pologne](/wiki/2018_Tour_de_Pologne "2018 Tour de Pologne") in August, where he won the race's closing stage with a solo attack and finished second overall behind [Michał Kwiatkowski](/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kwiatkowski "Michał Kwiatkowski"). Yates was 's team leader for the [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2018_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "2018 Vuelta a España"), with support from his brother. Yates moved into third place on the general classification after stage 4, the first mountain stage, ten seconds behind leader Kwiatkowski. On the ninth stage, Yates took the leader's red jersey from [Rudy Molard](/wiki/Rudy_Molard "Rudy Molard") going into the first rest day. However he lost the lead on stage 12, when elected not to close down a large breakaway, with the red jersey being taken by [Jesús Herrada](/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Herrada "Jesús Herrada") with Yates in second and [Alejandro Valverde](/wiki/Alejandro_Valverde "Alejandro Valverde") in third. The following day, Yates cut nearly two minutes from Herrada's lead, and he then took victory on the fourteenth stage, reclaiming the overall lead. He extended his lead during stages 16 (an individual time trial) and 19, and on the last mountain stage, Yates attacked his rivals on the penultimate climb, joining [Miguel Ángel López](/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_L%C3%B3pez_%28cyclist%29 "Miguel Ángel López (cyclist)") and [Nairo Quintana](/wiki/Nairo_Quintana "Nairo Quintana") alongside [Enric Mas](/wiki/Enric_Mas "Enric Mas") at the head of the race. He eventually finishing third on the stage behind Mas and López, who moved up into second and third overall after Valverde and [Steven Kruijswijk](/wiki/Steven_Kruijswijk "Steven Kruijswijk") lost significant time. He went on to safely cross the finish line in [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid "Madrid") to secure his overall victory.
#### 2019
Yates previously considered time\-trialling to be a weakness, and slowly improved since his junior years. He had improved in 2019, with his first win in the discipline coming on a hilly course at [Paris–Nice](/wiki/2019_Paris%E2%80%93Nice "2019 Paris–Nice"). Yates returned to the [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2019_Giro_d%27Italia "2019 Giro d'Italia") aiming for the [general classification](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia "General classification in the Giro d'Italia"). He entered the race, publicly stating that he considered himself as "the number one favourite" for the race. He finished second on the opening [individual time trial](/wiki/Individual_time_trial "Individual time trial") stage in [Bologna](/wiki/Bologna "Bologna"), behind only [Primož Roglič](/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Rogli%C4%8D "Primož Roglič"). However, he was unable to repeat this result in the second individual time trial, on stage nine, where he lost more than three minutes, dropping to 24th overall. He lost further time on stage 13 up to [Serrù Lake](/wiki/Serr%C3%B9_Lake "Serrù Lake"), and despite a second\-place finish on stage 19, he finished 8th overall and described it as "heartbreaking".
[thumb\|left\|Yates at the [2019 Tour de France](/wiki/2019_Tour_de_France "2019 Tour de France")](/wiki/File:108._Simon_Yates_%28ANG%29_%2848402456736%29.jpg "108. Simon Yates (ANG) (48402456736).jpg")
He rode the [Tour de France](/wiki/2019_Tour_de_France "2019 Tour de France"), in support of his brother's general classification ambition, but Simon was allowed a day off [domestique](/wiki/Domestique "Domestique") duty, and won stage 12 into [Bagnères\-de\-Bigorre](/wiki/Bagn%C3%A8res-de-Bigorre "Bagnères-de-Bigorre") in a 3 up sprint against [Pello Bilbao](/wiki/Pello_Bilbao "Pello Bilbao") and [Gregor Mühlberger](/wiki/Gregor_M%C3%BChlberger "Gregor Mühlberger"). Unfortunately for Adam, his general classification hopes faded after losing time on the individual time\-trial and the climb to [Col du Tourmalet](/wiki/Col_du_Tourmalet "Col du Tourmalet"). These general classification losses freed up Simon as the team refocused on stage wins, and he added another mountain stage win after a solo attack on stage 15, taking 's tally to 3 before the second rest day.
#### 2020
Yates started his season in Australia, and took top\-ten finishes at the [Tour Down Under](/wiki/2020_Tour_Down_Under "2020 Tour Down Under") (seventh) and the [Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race](/wiki/2020_Cadel_Evans_Great_Ocean_Road_Race "2020 Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race") (tenth), before racing was suspended due to the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"). Following the suspension, Yates extended his contract with until the end of the 2022 season, and he finished third at August's [Tour de Pologne](/wiki/2020_Tour_de_Pologne "2020 Tour de Pologne"), before becoming the first British winner of [Tirreno–Adriatico](/wiki/2020_Tirreno%E2%80%93Adriatico "2020 Tirreno–Adriatico") the following month – beating [Geraint Thomas](/wiki/Geraint_Thomas "Geraint Thomas") in a British 1–2\. He had taken the race lead following a stage win on stage five. He rode the [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2020_Giro_d%27Italia "2020 Giro d'Italia") in October but had to abandon the race before the start of stage 8, after he tested positive for [COVID\-19](/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19").
#### 2021
Yates started his season with top\-ten overall finishes at [Tirreno–Adriatico](/wiki/2021_Tirreno%E2%80%93Adriatico "2021 Tirreno–Adriatico") (tenth), and the [Volta a Catalunya](/wiki/2021_Volta_a_Catalunya "2021 Volta a Catalunya") (ninth), before his first wins came at April's [Tour of the Alps](/wiki/2021_Tour_of_the_Alps "2021 Tour of the Alps"). He won the second stage in Austria, having attacked with remaining, and soloed to victory by 41 seconds ahead of his next closest rival. Having assumed the leader's jersey, Yates maintained the lead to the end of the race, finishing almost a minute clear of [Pello Bilbao](/wiki/Pello_Bilbao "Pello Bilbao") for his third stage race victory. At the [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2021_Giro_d%27Italia "2021 Giro d'Italia"), Yates ran as high as second overall during the race, but ultimately finished in third place – having been the favourite for the race – more than four minutes down on winner [Egan Bernal](/wiki/Egan_Bernal "Egan Bernal"). Yates took his fourth stage victory at the race, when he won stage 19 atop the [Alpe di Mera](/wiki/Scopello "Scopello"), following a solo move. He failed to finish the [Tour de France](/wiki/2021_Tour_de_France "2021 Tour de France") later in the year, but he did win the mountains classification at the [CRO Race](/wiki/2021_CRO_Race "2021 CRO Race") on his way to fourth overall.
#### 2022
[thumb\|right\|Yates at the [2022 Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2022_Giro_d%27Italia "2022 Giro d'Italia")](/wiki/File:GIR00059_yates_%2852123220091%29.jpg "GIR00059 yates (52123220091).jpg")
Yates made his first start of the year at February's [Vuelta a Andalucía](/wiki/2022_Vuelta_a_Andaluc%C3%ADa "2022 Vuelta a Andalucía"), where he finished fifth overall. The following month, Yates finished in second place at [Paris–Nice](/wiki/2022_Paris%E2%80%93Nice "2022 Paris–Nice") for the second time in his career; he moved up to second overall following the fifth stage, and maintained this position for the remainder of the race, despite his attempts to overhaul [Primož Roglič](/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Rogli%C4%8D "Primož Roglič") during his stage\-winning attack on the final stage into [Nice](/wiki/Nice "Nice"). He won two stages and the points classification at the [Vuelta a Asturias](/wiki/2022_Vuelta_a_Asturias "2022 Vuelta a Asturias") the week before the [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2022_Giro_d%27Italia "2022 Giro d'Italia") started. At the Giro d'Italia, Yates won the second stage [individual time trial](/wiki/Individual_time_trial "Individual time trial") in [Budapest](/wiki/Budapest "Budapest"), moving up to second overall behind [Mathieu van der Poel](/wiki/Mathieu_van_der_Poel "Mathieu van der Poel"). He remained in the top\-five placings until the ninth stage, losing more than eleven minutes on the final climb to Blockhaus. He added a second stage win on stage fourteen in [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin"), but withdrew from the race in the final week.
In July, Yates extended his contract with until the end of the 2024 season. He then started a Spanish block of racing with a victory in the [Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia](/wiki/Prueba_Villafranca_de_Ordizia "Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia") one\-day race, having gone clear of the peloton with remaining. A few days later, Yates won the [Vuelta a Castilla y León](/wiki/Vuelta_a_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n "Vuelta a Castilla y León") stage race, having won the second and final stage from a solo attack. He rode the [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2022_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "2022 Vuelta a España") for the first time since his victory in [2018](/wiki/2018_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a "2018 Vuelta a España"), but withdrew from the race while in fifth place overall, due to a positive test for [COVID\-19](/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19").
#### 2023
With the [Tour Down Under](/wiki/2023_Tour_Down_Under "2023 Tour Down Under") being held for the first time since [2020](/wiki/2020_Tour_Down_Under "2020 Tour Down Under"), Yates started his season in Australia, where he finished in second overall behind [Jay Vine](/wiki/Jay_Vine "Jay Vine"), and won the final stage in a two\-up sprint with Vine atop [Mount Lofty](/wiki/Mount_Lofty "Mount Lofty"). He then recorded finishes of fourth at [Paris–Nice](/wiki/2023_Paris%E2%80%93Nice "2023 Paris–Nice") and ninth at the [Tour of the Basque Country](/wiki/2023_Tour_of_the_Basque_Country "2023 Tour of the Basque Country"), before withdrawing from the [Tour de Romandie](/wiki/2023_Tour_de_Romandie "2023 Tour de Romandie") due to a stomach problem. He would not race again prior to the [Tour de France](/wiki/2023_Tour_de_France "2023 Tour de France") – missing the [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/2023_Giro_d%27Italia "2023 Giro d'Italia"), having competed in its previous five editions.
[thumb\|Yates at the [2023 Tour de France](/wiki/2023_Tour_de_France "2023 Tour de France"), where he recorded his best finish to date of fourth overall](/wiki/File:Simon_Yates_-_Tour_de_France_2023_-_15%C3%A8_%C3%A9tape.jpg "Simon Yates - Tour de France 2023 - 15è étape.jpg")
The opening stage of the Tour de France, held in and around [Bilbao](/wiki/Bilbao "Bilbao"), saw [Adam Yates](/wiki/Adam_Yates "Adam Yates") attack on the descent from the Pike Bidea climb, where he was followed by his brother – with them working together over the closing kilometres. Adam Yates pulled clear in the closing to take the stage victory by four seconds, as they became the third set of brothers to finish 1–2 on a Tour de France stage, after the Pélissiers ([Francis](/wiki/Francis_P%C3%A9lissier "Francis Pélissier") and [Henri](/wiki/Henri_P%C3%A9lissier "Henri Pélissier")) and the Schlecks ([Andy](/wiki/Andy_Schleck "Andy Schleck") and [Fränk](/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nk_Schleck "Fränk Schleck")). Simon Yates remained in the top\-ten placings in the general classification throughout the race, dropping no lower than eighth, but was unable to win a stage, adding a further second\-place stage finish on stage seventeen – an Alpine stage with more than of climbing that Yates described as "wicked". He ultimately finished the race in 4th overall, having overturned an 18\-second deficit to [Carlos Rodríguez](/wiki/Carlos_Rodr%C3%ADguez_%28cyclist%29 "Carlos Rodríguez (cyclist)") before the penultimate stage into a 34\-second advantage, missing out on the final podium spot by almost 90 seconds – to brother Adam.
In the autumn, he took four top\-six race results at the [Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal](/wiki/2023_Grand_Prix_Cycliste_de_Montr%C3%A9al "2023 Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal") (sixth), the [Memorial Marco Pantani](/wiki/Memorial_Marco_Pantani "Memorial Marco Pantani") (fourth), the [Giro dell'Emilia](/wiki/2023_Giro_dell%27Emilia "2023 Giro dell'Emilia") (third), and [Il Lombardia](/wiki/2023_Il_Lombardia "2023 Il Lombardia") (fifth), but no further victories.
| Where was the Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal held? | false | [
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2024–25 Como 1907 season | qan398qojk10fua67j3ulaezt2je9el | 4 | Summer window | ### Summer window
Deals officialised beforehand will be effective starting from 1 July 2024\.
#### In
|Date
Player
Age
Moving from
Fee
Notes
Source
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Matthias Braunöder](/wiki/Matthias_Braun%C3%B6der "Matthias Braunöder") | | [Austria Wien](/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien "FK Austria Wien") | €1,500,000 | From loan to definitive purchase | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Andrea Belotti](/wiki/Andrea_Belotti "Andrea Belotti") | | [Roma](/wiki/AS_Roma "AS Roma") | €4,500,000 | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Alberto Dossena](/wiki/Alberto_Dossena "Alberto Dossena") | | [Cagliari](/wiki/Cagliari_Calcio "Cagliari Calcio") | €8,000,000 | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Marco Curto](/wiki/Marco_Curto "Marco Curto") | | [Südtirol](/wiki/FC_S%C3%BCdtirol "FC Südtirol") | Undisclosed | From loan to definitive purchase | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Ben Lhassine Kone](/wiki/Ben_Lhassine_Kone "Ben Lhassine Kone") | | [Torino](/wiki/Torino_FC "Torino FC") | €1,500,000 | From loan to definitive purchase | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Gabriel Strefezza](/wiki/Gabriel_Strefezza "Gabriel Strefezza") | | [Lecce](/wiki/US_Lecce "US Lecce") | €5,000,000 | From loan to definitive purchase | |
| | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | [Pepe Reina](/wiki/Pepe_Reina "Pepe Reina") | | [Villarreal](/wiki/Villarreal_CF "Villarreal CF") | Free | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Alberto Moreno](/wiki/Alberto_Moreno "Alberto Moreno") | | [Villarreal](/wiki/Villarreal_CF "Villarreal CF") | Free | | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Ali Jasim](/wiki/Ali_Jasim "Ali Jasim") | | [Al\-Kahrabaa](/wiki/Al-Kahrabaa_SC "Al-Kahrabaa SC") | Free | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Raphaël Varane](/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane "Raphaël Varane") | | [Manchester United](/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C. "Manchester United F.C.") | Free | | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Manuel Pisano](/wiki/Manuel_Pisano "Manuel Pisano") | | [Bayern Munich](/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich "FC Bayern Munich") | €500,000 | Joined [Primavera](/wiki/Como_1907_Youth_Sector "Como 1907 Youth Sector") squad | [https://x.com/fcbayerncampus/status/1818286126781899129?s\=46](https://x.com/fcbayerncampus/status/1818286126781899129?s=46) |
| | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | [Emil Audero](/wiki/Emil_Audero "Emil Audero") | | [Sampdoria](/wiki/Sampdoria "Sampdoria") | €6,000,000 | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Yannik Engelhardt](/wiki/Yannik_Engelhardt "Yannik Engelhardt") | | [Fortuna Düsseldorf](/wiki/Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf "Fortuna Düsseldorf") | €8,000,000 | | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Alieu Fadera](/wiki/Alieu_Fadera "Alieu Fadera") | | [Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk") | €5,000,000 | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Sergi Roberto](/wiki/Sergi_Roberto "Sergi Roberto") | | [Barcelona](/wiki/FC_Barcelona "FC Barcelona") | Free | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Nico Paz](/wiki/Nico_Paz "Nico Paz") | | [Real Madrid Castilla](/wiki/Real_Madrid_Castilla "Real Madrid Castilla") | €6,000,000 | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Marc\-Oliver Kempf](/wiki/Marc-Oliver_Kempf "Marc-Oliver Kempf") | | [Hertha BSC](/wiki/Hertha_BSC "Hertha BSC") | €2,500,000 | | |
|
#### Loan returns
|Date
Player
Age
Moving from
Fee
Notes
Source
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Alberto Cerri](/wiki/Alberto_Cerri "Alberto Cerri") | | [Empoli](/wiki/Empoli_FC "Empoli FC") | | | |
|
#### Loans in
|Date
Player
Age
Moving from
Fee
Notes
Source
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Luca Mazzitelli](/wiki/Luca_Mazzitelli "Luca Mazzitelli") | | [Frosinone](/wiki/Frosinone_Calcio "Frosinone Calcio") | Undisclosed | With obligation to buy | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Máximo Perrone](/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_Perrone "Máximo Perrone") | | [Manchester City](/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C. "Manchester City F.C.") | Free | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Ignace Van Der Brempt](/wiki/Ignace_Van_Der_Brempt "Ignace Van Der Brempt") | | [Red Bull Salzburg](/wiki/FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg "FC Red Bull Salzburg") | Undisclosed | | |
|
Total spending: €47\.5M
#### Out
|Date
Player
Age
Moving to
Fee
Notes
Source
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Luca Vignali](/wiki/Luca_Vignali "Luca Vignali") | | [Spezia](/wiki/Spezia_Calcio "Spezia Calcio") | Undisclosed | From loan to definitive purchase | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Matteo Solini](/wiki/Matteo_Solini "Matteo Solini") | | [Mantova](/wiki/Mantova_1911 "Mantova 1911") | Undisclosed | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Tommaso Arrigoni](/wiki/Tommaso_Arrigoni "Tommaso Arrigoni") | | [Südtirol](/wiki/FC_S%C3%BCdtirol "FC Südtirol") | Undisclosed | From loan to definitive purchase | |
| | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | [Adrian Šemper](/wiki/Adrian_%C5%A0emper "Adrian Šemper") | | [Pisa](/wiki/Pisa_SC "Pisa SC") | €2,500,000 | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Cas Odenthal](/wiki/Cas_Odenthal "Cas Odenthal") | | [Sassuolo](/wiki/US_Sassuolo "US Sassuolo") | €1,200,000 | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Raphaël Varane](/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane "Raphaël Varane") | | Unattached | Free | Retired | |
|
#### Loans out
|Date
Player
Age
Moving to
Fee
Notes
Source
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Jean\-Pierre Nsame](/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Nsame "Jean-Pierre Nsame") | | [Legia Warsaw](/wiki/Legia_Warsaw "Legia Warsaw") | Free | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Marco Tremolada](/wiki/Marco_Tremolada "Marco Tremolada") | | [Lumezzane](/wiki/Lumezzane_Calcio "Lumezzane Calcio") | Free | After return from loan | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Diego Ronco](/wiki/Diego_Ronco "Diego Ronco") | | [Virtus Verona](/wiki/Virtus_Verona "Virtus Verona") | Free | Loan extended | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Marco Curto](/wiki/Marco_Curto "Marco Curto") | | [Cesena](/wiki/AC_Cesena "AC Cesena") | Free | | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Tommaso Fumagalli](/wiki/Tommaso_Fumagalli "Tommaso Fumagalli") | | [Cosenza](/wiki/Cosenza_Calcio "Cosenza Calcio") | Free | | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Marlon Mustapha](/wiki/Marlon_Mustapha "Marlon Mustapha") | | [Greuther Fürth](/wiki/SpVgg_Greuther_F%C3%BCrth "SpVgg Greuther Fürth") | Free | After return from loan | |
| | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | [Simone Ghidotti](/wiki/Simone_Ghidotti "Simone Ghidotti") | | [Sampdoria](/wiki/Sampdoria "Sampdoria") | Free | After return from loan | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Nicholas Ioannou](/wiki/Nicholas_Ioannou "Nicholas Ioannou") | | [Sampdoria](/wiki/Sampdoria "Sampdoria") | Free | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Alessandro Bellemo](/wiki/Alessandro_Bellemo "Alessandro Bellemo") | | [Sampdoria](/wiki/Sampdoria "Sampdoria") | Free | | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Nicholas Gioacchini](/wiki/Nicholas_Gioacchini "Nicholas Gioacchini") | | [FC Cincinnati](/wiki/FC_Cincinnati "FC Cincinnati") | Free | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Fabio Rispoli](/wiki/Fabio_Rispoli "Fabio Rispoli") | | [Virtus Verona](/wiki/Virtus_Verona "Virtus Verona") | Free | | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Tommaso Cassandro](/wiki/Tommaso_Cassandro "Tommaso Cassandro") | | [Catanzaro](/wiki/Catanzaro_Calcio "Catanzaro Calcio") | Free | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Oliver Abildgaard](/wiki/Oliver_Abildgaard "Oliver Abildgaard") | | [Pisa](/wiki/Pisa_SC "Pisa SC") | Free | | |
| | [MF](/wiki/Midfield_%28association_football%29 "Midfield (association football)") | [Samuel Ballet](/wiki/Samuel_Ballet "Samuel Ballet") | | [Zürich](/wiki/FC_Z%C3%BCrich "FC Zürich") | Free | | |
| | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | [Liam Kerrigan](/wiki/Liam_Kerrigan "Liam Kerrigan") | | [Beveren](/wiki/S.K._Beveren "S.K. Beveren") | Free | After return from loan | |
| | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | [Peter Kováčik](/wiki/Peter_Kov%C3%A1%C4%8Dik "Peter Kováčik") | | [Jagiellonia](/wiki/Jagiellonia_Bia%C5%82ystok "Jagiellonia Białystok") | Free | After return from loan | |
|
Total income: €3\.7M
| Are there any other positions that have been targeted by teams? | true | [
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History of Swindon Town F.C. | b4lgtvsndvp08wgqovaly8apmov0lea | 2 | 1881–1945: Early years | 1881–1945: Early years
----------------------
[thumb\|200px\|right\|The Swindon Town team of 1898–99 in green](/wiki/File:STFCSquad1898-1899.jpg "STFCSquad1898-1899.jpg")
Swindon Town were an amateur club until 1894, playing friendly games against local teams before entering the [FA Cup](/wiki/FA_Cup "FA Cup") for the first time in 1886\. The team also played in the inaugural Wiltshire Cup in 1886 and went on to win it in 6 consecutive years from 1886 to 1892\.
On turning professional in 1894, Swindon joined the [Southern League](/wiki/Southern_Football_League "Southern Football League") which was founded in the same year. After just four wins in sixteen games, the club finished bottom of the table—and were forced to play a Test Match against [New Brompton](/wiki/Gillingham_F.C. "Gillingham F.C.") to save their First Division status. In a match played at Caversham in Reading they were beaten 5–1, but gained a reprieve when the league was extended to eleven clubs for the following season.
Games were played at the [County Ground](/wiki/County_Ground%2C_Swindon "County Ground, Swindon") from 1896, with the club entering the Western League in 1897 on the decision by the board to play more competitive games. Playing now in two leagues concurrently, Swindon lost form in the Southern League but became Western League champions in 1899\.
The team resigned from the Western League in 1902 after finishing bottom of the table and continued to underperform in both League and Cup competitions until 1906 where they reached the first round of the FA Cup. The 1905–06 season saw the club also playing in the United League, again to play more competitive matches.
During the 1907 close season Swindon Town made two player signings that helped changed their fortunes, [Jock Walker](/wiki/Jock_Walker "Jock Walker") from Rangers and [Harold Fleming](/wiki/Harold_John_Fleming "Harold John Fleming"). On 5 September 1908 their biggest record win was 10 goal to 2 over [Norwich City](/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C. "Norwich City F.C."). Fleming scored twice on his début for the reserve team and was included in the first team for their next game. He became the season's top scorer with 17 goals and helped Swindon progress to the third round of the FA Cup.
Fleming, a legend in the Town with a statue in the County Ground and a nearby road named after him, scored 202 goals in 332 games for Swindon between 1907 and 1924 and was capped eleven times for [England](/wiki/English_national_football_team "English national football team").[The Life \& Times of Swindon's own England international](http://www.communigate.co.uk/wilts/robinsremembered/page5.phtml) *thisiswiltshire.co.uk Communigate* accessed 16 November 2006
In the 1909–1910 season Swindon reached the [FA Cup](/wiki/FA_Cup "FA Cup") semi\-finals, losing to [Newcastle United](/wiki/Newcastle_United "Newcastle United") who subsequently defeated [Barnsley](/wiki/Barnsley_F.C. "Barnsley F.C.") in the final. Barnsley and Swindon were invited to compete for the [Dubonnet Cup](/wiki/Dubonnet_Cup "Dubonnet Cup") in a match played at the [Parc des Princes](/wiki/Parc_des_Princes "Parc des Princes") Stadium in [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris"). The result was a 2–1 victory for Swindon with Harold Fleming scoring both of the Town's goals. One of football's larger trophies, the Dubonnet Cup weighs in at nearly a [hundredweight](/wiki/Hundredweight "Hundredweight").
[thumb\|200px\|left\|Swindon Town team for the 1911–12 season, posing with the Dubonnet Cup](/wiki/File:STFCSquad1911-1912.jpg "STFCSquad1911-1912.jpg")
In the following season, 1910–1911, the team won the Southern League championship, earning them a [Charity Shield](/wiki/1911_FA_Charity_Shield "1911 FA Charity Shield") match with the [Football League](/wiki/Football_League "Football League") champions [Manchester United](/wiki/Manchester_United "Manchester United"). This, the highest\-scoring Charity Shield game to date, was played on 25 September 1911 at [Stamford Bridge](/wiki/Stamford_Bridge_%28stadium%29 "Stamford Bridge (stadium)"). Swindon scored four goals, while United managed eight. Proceeds from the sale of tickets at this game were donated to the survivors of the [RMS Titanic](/wiki/RMS_Titanic "RMS Titanic") sinking the following year.[Medals to be sold](http://archive.salisburyjournal.co.uk/2005/4/20/88666.html) *Salisbury Journal* 20 April 2005
[thumb\|250px\|right\|Swindon Town playing [Argentina national team](/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team "Argentina national football team") in Buenos Aires, July 1912](/wiki/File:Swindon_town_v_argentina.jpg "Swindon town v argentina.jpg")
In 1911–1912 the team again reached the FA Cup semi\-finals, this time being knocked out by Barnsley after a replay.
Swindon became Southern League champions for the second and last time in 1914\. After the end of the following season, representatives of all leagues met in [Blackpool](/wiki/Blackpool "Blackpool") on 3 July 1915 and officially suspended football leagues owing to the outbreak of [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I").
The club continued to play friendly games against local opposition during the conflict and also against military teams from the Wiltshire Regiment of Royal Engineers and the Army Flying Corp. Lt Freddie Wheatcroft, a former Swindon centre\-forward, was killed in action in Bourlon in November 1917\. Wheatcroft was the only casualty for the club during the War.
[thumb\|left\|Chart of yearly table positions of Swindon Town in the League.](/wiki/File:SwindonTownFC_League_Performance.svg "SwindonTownFC League Performance.svg")
The leagues restarted in 1919 and in 1920 Swindon entered the [Football League](/wiki/Football_League "Football League") as a founding member of [Division Three](/wiki/Football_League_Third_Division "Football League Third Division") and defeated [Luton Town](/wiki/Luton_Town_F.C. "Luton Town F.C.") 9–1 in their first game of the season. This result stands as a record for the club in League matches. However, it would be more than 40 years before promotion was achieved.
In 1921 the Third Division became the [Third Division South](/wiki/Football_League_Third_Division_South "Football League Third Division South") following the creation of a Northern section. Swindon were never promoted or relegated, although it did have to apply for re\-election at the end of the 1932–1933, 1955–1956 and 1956–1957 seasons.
The club reached the quarter\-finals of the FA Cup in 1924, a feat they have only matched only once since then, in the 1968–69 season. Another club cup record was set in 1925–26 when Swindon beat Farnham United Breweries 10–1 in the first round. The club's worst FA Cup defeat followed in the 1929–30 season, when they lost 10–1 to [Manchester City](/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C. "Manchester City F.C.").
Harold Fleming retired in 1924 and two years later, in 1926, [Harry Morris](/wiki/Harry_Morris_%28footballer%2C_born_1897%29 "Harry Morris (footballer, born 1897)"), Swindon's greatest ever goalscorer, joined the club. In his first game on 28 August 1926, in which Swindon Town beat [Southend United](/wiki/Southend_United_F.C. "Southend United F.C.") 5–1, he scored the first of eighteen [hat\-tricks](/wiki/Hat-trick "Hat-trick"). In his seven seasons at the club Morris was top goalscorer every year, accumulated 229 goals in 279 games and set four other club records that were still unbeaten nearly a century later.
Morris's final season with the club, 1932–33, was a difficult one, which finished with having to apply for re\-election to the league after finishing bottom of the table. The team finished mid\-table for the rest of the 1930s, with the period probably best illustrated with the two games over the Christmas period of 1938: Swindon played [Newport](/wiki/Newport_County_F.C. "Newport County F.C.") at home on Boxing day and won 8–0; in the return match a day later the club lost 6–4\.
| In what division was Swindon Town F.C. playing when they lost to Manchester City F.C. in 1929-30 | false | [
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Flight 93 (film) | 3zm4quxyq1i1twj60bdtofkp5m1pdbn | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
### Passengers
* [Jeffrey Nordling](/wiki/Jeffrey_Nordling "Jeffrey Nordling") as [Tom Burnett](/wiki/Tom_Burnett_%28Flight_93_passenger%29 "Tom Burnett (Flight 93 passenger)")
* Colin Glazer as [Jeremy Glick](/wiki/Jeremy_Glick "Jeremy Glick")
* [Brennan Elliott](/wiki/Brennan_Elliott "Brennan Elliott") as [Todd Beamer](/wiki/Todd_Beamer "Todd Beamer")
* [Ty Olsson](/wiki/Ty_Olsson "Ty Olsson") as [Mark Bingham](/wiki/Mark_Bingham "Mark Bingham")
* Jacqueline Ann Steuart as [Lauren Grandcolas](/wiki/Lauren_Grandcolas "Lauren Grandcolas")
* [Laura Mennell](/wiki/Laura_Mennell "Laura Mennell") as [Honor Elizabeth Wainio](/wiki/Honor_Elizabeth_Wainio "Honor Elizabeth Wainio")
* Michael Robinson as Alan Anthony Beaven
* [Jerry Wasserman](/wiki/Jerry_Wasserman "Jerry Wasserman") as Mark Rothenberg
* Greg Thorlacius as Louis J. Nacke II
* Keith Martin Gordey as Donald Greene
* [Meghan Heffern](/wiki/Meghan_Heffern "Meghan Heffern") as Nicole Carol Miller (uncredited)
* Chad Hershler as Richard Guadagno (uncredited)
* Kenneth Kantymir as Andrew Garcia (uncredited)
* [Michael Robinson](/wiki/Michael_Robinson_%28actor%29 "Michael Robinson (actor)") as Alan Anthony Beaven (uncredited)
### Crew
* Barry W. Levy as Captain [Jason Dahl](/wiki/Jason_Dahl "Jason Dahl")
* Biski Gugush as First Officer [LeRoy Homer Jr.](/wiki/LeRoy_Homer_Jr. "LeRoy Homer Jr.")
* [Wanda Cannon](/wiki/Wanda_Cannon "Wanda Cannon") as Deborah Welsh
* [Patricia Harras](/wiki/Patricia_Harras "Patricia Harras") as Sandra Bradshaw
* Karen Holness as CeeCee Lyles
* Linda Darlow as Lorraine G. Bay
* BJ Harrison as Wanda Anita Green
### Hijackers
* [Dominic Rains](/wiki/Dominic_Rains "Dominic Rains") as [Ziad Jarrah](/wiki/Ziad_Jarrah "Ziad Jarrah")
* [Zak Santiago](/wiki/Zak_Santiago "Zak Santiago") as [Ahmed al\-Haznawi](/wiki/Ahmed_al-Haznawi "Ahmed al-Haznawi")
* Shawn Ahmed as [Saeed Al\-Ghamdi](/wiki/Saeed_Al-Ghamdi "Saeed Al-Ghamdi")
* Asim Wali as [Ahmed al\-Nami](/wiki/Ahmed_al-Nami "Ahmed al-Nami")
### Victims' relatives
* Kendall Cross as Deena Burnett (Tom Burnett's wife)
* [April Telek](/wiki/April_Telek "April Telek") as Lyzbeth Glick (Jeremy Glick's wife)
* Marilyn Norry as Alice Hoagland (Mark Bigham's mother)
* [Kirsten Williamson](/wiki/Kirsten_Williamson "Kirsten Williamson") as Melodie Homer (LeRoy Homer Jr.'s wife)
* [Gwynyth Walsh](/wiki/Gwynyth_Walsh "Gwynyth Walsh") as Esther Heyman (Honor Elizabeth Wainio's mother)
* Rob Morton as Vaughn Hoglan (Mark Bingham's maternal uncle)
* [Jenn Forgie](/wiki/Jenn_Forgie "Jenn Forgie") as Kathy Hoglan (Vaugh Hoglan's wife)
* [Kate Robbins](/wiki/Kate_Robbins "Kate Robbins") as Joanne Makely (Jeremy Glick's mother\-in\-law)
* Madison Bell as Anna Claire Burnett (Tom Burnett's daughter)
* Drew Shluter as Halley Elizabeth Burnett (Tom Burnett's daughter)
* Sydney Shluter as Madison Margaret Burnett (Tom Burnett's daughter)
### Others
* Monnae Michaell as Lisa Jefferson
* [Tom Butler](/wiki/Tom_Butler_%28actor%29 "Tom Butler (actor)") as Colonel
* [Michael Adamthwaite](/wiki/Michael_Adamthwaite "Michael Adamthwaite") as Major
* [Michael Daingerfield](/wiki/Michael_Daingerfield "Michael Daingerfield") as [FBI Agent](/wiki/FBI_Agent "FBI Agent")
* [Daryl Shuttleworth](/wiki/Daryl_Shuttleworth "Daryl Shuttleworth") as Boston Supervisor
* Aaron Pearl as Boston Controller \#1
* Roger Haskett as Boston Controller \#2
* [Adam J. Harrington](/wiki/Adam_J._Harrington "Adam J. Harrington") as Dixie ([F\-16](/wiki/F-16 "F-16") Pilot)
* [John Furey](/wiki/John_Furey "John Furey") as Cleveland Controller \#1
* [Ingrid Torrance](/wiki/Ingrid_Torrance "Ingrid Torrance") as Cleveland Controller \#2
* [Benita Ha](/wiki/Benita_Ha "Benita Ha") as Gate Agent
* [Michael Kopsa](/wiki/Michael_Kopsa "Michael Kopsa") as Newark Controller
* [Hrothgar Mathews](/wiki/Hrothgar_Mathews "Hrothgar Mathews") as Michael Woodward
* [Bill Mondy](/wiki/Bill_Mondy "Bill Mondy") as United Executive \#2
* Sean Campbell as Fire Captain
* Anthony Harrison as Small Plane Pilot
* Ivan Cermak as JFK Controller
* Leah Allers as Telephone Operator Supervisor Miss Dooley (uncredited)
| Who played Dixie, the F-16 Pilot? | false | [
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Charles Garnsworthy, Baron Garnsworthy | bk2p3algogwc9oszjeu7tzc1xhlqhtm | 0 | Introduction |
**Charles James Garnsworthy, Baron Garnsworthy**, [OBE](/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire "Officer of the Order of the British Empire") (10 December 1906 – 5 September 1974\) was a British [Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Labour Party (UK)") politician.
An insurance agent, Garnsworthy was elected a Labour member of the [Surrey County Council](/wiki/Surrey_County_Council "Surrey County Council") in 1952, becoming an [Alderman](/wiki/Alderman "Alderman") between 1966 and 1974\. He was also leader of the Labour group on the Council.
He contested the [Reigate](/wiki/Reigate_%28UK_Parliament_constituency%29 "Reigate (UK Parliament constituency)") constituency as a Labour candidate at the [1945](/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election "1945 United Kingdom general election"), [1950](/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election "1950 United Kingdom general election"), [1951](/wiki/1951_United_Kingdom_general_election "1951 United Kingdom general election") [1955](/wiki/1955_United_Kingdom_general_election "1955 United Kingdom general election"), [1959](/wiki/1959_United_Kingdom_general_election "1959 United Kingdom general election"), and [1964](/wiki/1964_United_Kingdom_general_election "1964 United Kingdom general election") general elections, each time unsuccessfully. Reigate, situated in the Surrey County Council area, has traditionally been a [safe seat](/wiki/Safe_seat "Safe seat") for the [Conservative Party](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)"), having only elected MPs representing that party since 1910\.
Garnsworthy was appointed an [Officer of the Order of the British Empire](/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire "Officer of the Order of the British Empire") (OBE) in the [1965 New Year Honours](/wiki/1965_New_Year_Honours "1965 New Year Honours").
On 19 September 1967, he was created a [Life Peer](/wiki/Life_Peer "Life Peer"), as **Baron Garnsworthy**, *of [Reigate](/wiki/Reigate "Reigate") in the [County of Surrey](/wiki/County_of_Surrey "County of Surrey")*.
He was appointed a [Lord in Waiting](/wiki/Lord-in-waiting "Lord-in-waiting") by Labour [Prime Minister](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom") [Harold Wilson](/wiki/Harold_Wilson "Harold Wilson") in March 1974, the same year in which Garnsworthy moved the second reading of the Rent Bill; this aimed to protect tenants living in rented furnished accommodation. At the time of his death in September 1974, aged 67, Garnsworthy was a Government spokesman on education and the environment.
He had married Joyce Morgan in 1943, but this was dissolved, and in 1973, he married Mrs Susan Farley. The couple had a baby son.
| When was Charles James Garnsworthy created a Life Peer? | false | [
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Geography of Cambodia | 3aznt1vmhuz9a8cu3l1af2p7lpfqbun | 5 | Regions | Regions
-------
### Central plain
[thumb\|right\|Extensive flooding in central Cambodia](/wiki/Image:Cambo_152.jpg "Cambo 152.jpg")
The vast [alluvial](/wiki/Alluvial_plain "Alluvial plain") and [lacustrine](/wiki/Lacustrine_plain "Lacustrine plain") interconnected Cambodian flood\-plain is a geologically relatively recent depression where the sediments of the Mekong and its tributaries accumulate as waters are subject to frequent course changes. The area covers . The [Tonlé Sap](/wiki/Tonl%C3%A9_Sap "Tonlé Sap") lake and \- river system occupies the lowest area. The [Tonlé Sap River](/wiki/Tonl%C3%A9_Sap_River "Tonlé Sap River") is a waterway that branches off the Mekong near Phnom Penh in the north\-westerly direction and meets the Tonle Sap lake after around . Its waters' flow reverses direction every year, caused by greatly varying amounts of water carried by the Mekong over the course of a year and the impact of monsoonal rains, that coincides with the river's maximum.
The plains of the Mekong and Tonle Sap basin are confined in the North by the Dangrek and Central Annamite Mountains, and to the South by the Cardamom Mountains and Elephant Mountains. The plains completely surround the Tonle Sap Lake in the western half of the country and wind their way through the middle of the country following the course of the Mekong River. The two basins actually form a single body of water, the whole of which effects about 75% of Cambodia’s land cover.
### Flow reversal
[thumb\|The volume of [Tonle Sap Lake](/wiki/Tonle_Sap_Lake "Tonle Sap Lake") over the course of one year\|alt\=](/wiki/File:Tonle_Sap_Lake_phases.gif "Tonle Sap Lake phases.gif")
The Mekong river and its tributaries increase water volumes in spring (May) on the northern hemisphere, mainly caused by melting snows. As the Mekong enters Cambodia (over 95% of its waters have already joined the river) it widens and inundates large areas.
The plain's deepest point \- the Tonle Sap \- flooded area varies from a low of around with a depth of around 1 meter at the end of the dry season (April) to and a depth of up to 9 meters in October/November. This figure rose to during 2000 when some of the worst flood conditions recorded caused over 800 deaths in Cambodia and Vietnam.
Inflow starts in May/June with maximum rates of flow of around 10,000 m3/s by late August and ends in October/November, amplified by precipitation of the annual monsoon. In November the lake reaches its maximum size. The annual monsoon coincides to cease around this time of the year. As the Mekong river begins its minimum around this time of the year and its water level falls deeper than the inundated Tonle Sap lake, Tonle Sap river and surrounding wetlands, waters of the lake's basin now drains via the Tonle Sap river into the Mekong.
As a result the Tonle Sap River (length around ) flows 6 months a year from South\-East (Mekong) to North\-West (lake) and 6 month a year in the opposite direction. The mean annual reverse flow volume in the Tonle Sap is , or about half of the maximum lake volume. A further 10% is estimated to enter the system by overland flow from the Mekong. The Mekong branches off into [several arms](/wiki/Bassac_River "Bassac River") near [Phnom Penh](/wiki/Phnom_Penh "Phnom Penh") and reaches Vietnamese territory south of Koh Thom and Loek Daek districts of [Kandal Province](/wiki/Kandal_Province "Kandal Province").
### Southern Mountains
[thumb\|Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the [Cardamom Mountains](/wiki/Cardamom_Mountains "Cardamom Mountains")](/wiki/File:Tatai_River%2C_Cambodia.jpg "Tatai River, Cambodia.jpg")
[thumb\|[Kampot Province](/wiki/Kampot_Province "Kampot Province"), countryside with remote [Elephant Mountains](/wiki/D%C3%A2mrei_Mountains "Dâmrei Mountains")](/wiki/File:Kampot_Cambodia.jpg "Kampot Cambodia.jpg")
This region represents the eastern parts of the original extent of the wet evergreen forests that cover the Cardamom \- and Elephant Mountains in South\-West Cambodia and along the mountains east of Bangkok in Thailand.
The densely wooded hills receive rainfall of annually on their western slopes (which are subject to the [South\-West monsoons](/wiki/Monsoon_of_South_Asia "Monsoon of South Asia")) but only on their eastern \- rain shadow \- slopes.
**The Cardamom/Krâvanh Mountains**
Occupying [Koh Kong Province](/wiki/Koh_Kong_Province "Koh Kong Province") and [Kampong Speu Province](/wiki/Kampong_Speu_Province "Kampong Speu Province"), running in a north\-western to south\-eastern direction and rising to more than . The highest mountain of Cambodia, [Phnom Aural](/wiki/Phnom_Aural "Phnom Aural"), at is located in [Aoral District](/wiki/Aoral_District "Aoral District") in [Kampong Speu Province](/wiki/Kampong_Speu_Province "Kampong Speu Province").
The Cardamom Mountains form \- including the north\-western part of Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, the 'Soi Dao Mountains' \- *the Cardamom Mountains Moist Forests Ecoregion*, that is considered to be one of the most species\-rich and intact natural habitats in the region. The climate, size inaccessibility and seclusion of the mountains have allowed a rich variety of wildlife to thrive. The Cardamom and Elephant Mountains remain to be fully researched and documented.
**The Elephant Mountains**
Chuŏr Phnum Dâmrei \- A north\-south\-trending range of high hills, an extension of the Cardamom/Krâvanh Mountains, in south\-eastern Cambodia, rising to elevations of between 500 and 1,000 meters. Extending north from the Gulf of Thailand, they reach a high point in the [Bok Koŭ](/wiki/Bok_Ko%C5%AD "Bok Koŭ") ridge at Mount Bokor near the sea.
To the south\-west of the Southern mountain ranges extends a narrow coastal plain that contains the Kampong Saom Bay area and the Sihanoukville peninsula, facing the [Gulf of Thailand](/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand "Gulf of Thailand").
### Northern Mountains
**The Dangrek Mountains**
A forested range of hills averaging , dividing Thailand from Cambodia, mainly formed of massive sandstone with slate and silt. A few characteristic basalt hills are located on the northern side of the mountain chain. This east–west\-trending range extends from the Mekong River westward for approximately , merging with the highland area near San Kamphaeng, Thailand. Essentially the southern escarpment of the sandstone [Khorat Plateau](/wiki/Khorat_Plateau "Khorat Plateau") of northeastern Thailand, the Dângrêk range slopes gradually northward to the Mun River in Thailand but falls more abruptly in the south to the Cambodian plain. Its highest point is .
The watershed along the escarpment in general terms marks the boundary between [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand "Thailand") and Cambodia, however there are exceptions. The region is covered in dry [evergreen forest](/wiki/Evergreen_forest "Evergreen forest"), mixed [dipterocarp forest](/wiki/Dipterocarp_forest "Dipterocarp forest"), and [deciduous](/wiki/Deciduous "Deciduous") dipterocarp forests. Tree species like [Pterocarpus macrocarpus](/wiki/Pterocarpus_macrocarpus "Pterocarpus macrocarpus"), [Shorea siamensis](/wiki/Shorea_siamensis "Shorea siamensis") and [Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii](/wiki/Xylia_xylocarpa "Xylia xylocarpa") dominate. [Illegal logging](/wiki/Illegal_logging "Illegal logging") are issues on both, the Thai as well as on the Cambodian side, leaving large hill stretches denuded, vulnerable tree species such as [Dalbergia cochinchinensis](/wiki/Dalbergia_cochinchinensis "Dalbergia cochinchinensis") have been affected. Forest fires are common during the dry season.
[thumb\|Chrey Thom Waterfall [Mondulkiri Province](/wiki/Mondulkiri_Province "Mondulkiri Province")](/wiki/File:Chrey_Thom_Waterfall_Mondulkiri.jpg "Chrey Thom Waterfall Mondulkiri.jpg")
**Annamite Range**
Lying to the east of the Mekong River, the long chain of mountains called the Annamite Mountains of Indochina and the lowlands that surround them make up the Greater Annamites ecoregion. Levels of rainfall vary from annually. Mean annual temperatures are about . This eco\-region contains some of the last relatively intact [moist forests](/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests "Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests") in Indochina. Moisture\-laden monsoon winds, that blow in from the [Gulf of Tonkin](/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin "Gulf of Tonkin") ensure permanent high air humidity. Plants and animals adapted to moist conditions, to seek refuge here and evolve into highly specialized types that are found nowhere else on Earth.
**Ethnically diverse**
More than 30 ethnic groups of indigenous people live in the Annamites, each with their distinctive and traditional music, language, dress and customs. The natural resources of the Greater Annamites are vital to all of these people.
### Eastern Highlands
[thumb\|Mountain panorama view in [Mondulkiri Province](/wiki/Mondulkiri_Province "Mondulkiri Province"), north\-eastern Cambodia, November 2012](/wiki/File:Mondulkiri_province_Northeastern_Cambodia.jpg "Mondulkiri province Northeastern Cambodia.jpg")
Tall grasses and [deciduous](/wiki/Deciduous_tree "Deciduous tree") forests [cover](/wiki/Forest_cover "Forest cover") the ground east of the Mekong River in [Mondulkiri](/wiki/Mondulkiri "Mondulkiri"), where the transitional plains merge with the eastern highlands at altitudes from . The landscape has suffered from rubber farming, logging and particularly mining, although sizable areas of pristine jungle survive, which are home to rare and endemic wildlife.
### Coast
Cambodia's coastal area covers , distributed among four provinces: [Sihanoukville province](/wiki/Sihanoukville_province "Sihanoukville province"), [Kampot province](/wiki/Kampot_province "Kampot province"), [Koh Kong province](/wiki/Koh_Kong_province "Koh Kong province"), and [Kep province](/wiki/Kep_province "Kep province"). The total length of the Cambodian coastal area has been disputed. The most widely accepted length is , a 1997 survey by the [DANIDA](/wiki/Danish_International_Development_Agency "Danish International Development Agency") organization announced a length at , and in 1973 the *Oil Authority* found the coast to be long. The [Food and Agriculture Organization](/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization "Food and Agriculture Organization") claims a length of in one of its studies.
The southern mountain ranges drain to the south and west towards the shallow sea. Sediments on the continental shelf are the basis for extensive mangroves marshes, in particular in the [Koh Kong province](/wiki/Koh_Kong_province "Koh Kong province") and the [Ream National Park](/wiki/Ream_National_Park "Ream National Park").
### Islands
Cambodia’s islands fall under administration of the 4 coastal provinces. "There are 60 islands in Cambodia's coastal waters. They include 23 in [Koh Kong province](/wiki/Koh_Kong_Province "Koh Kong Province"), 2 in [Kampot province](/wiki/Kampot_Province "Kampot Province"), 22 in [Sihanoukville](/wiki/Sihanoukville_Province "Sihanoukville Province") and 13 in [Kep city](/wiki/Krong_Kep_%28town%29 "Krong Kep (town)").\[sic]" Most islands are, apart from the two small groups of the outer islands, in relative proximity to the coast. The islands and the coastal region of [Koh Kong Province](/wiki/Koh_Kong_Province "Koh Kong Province") are mainly composed of upper Jurassic and lower Cretaceous sandstone massives. The north\-westernmost islands near and around the [Kaoh Pao river](/wiki/Koh_Kong_Province "Koh Kong Province") delta (Prek Kaoh Pao) area are to a great extent sediments of estuaries and rivers, very flat and engulfed in contiguous mangrove marshes.
| What geology composes the Koh Kong province coast and its nearby islands? | false | [
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Ashland County, Ohio | j1u0nkgjztmjg70ahump1fb66syc8ak | 5 | 2000 census | ### 2000 census
As of the [census](/wiki/Census "Census") of 2000, there were 52,523 people, 19,524 households, and 14,018 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 20,832 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 97\.54% [White](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.81% [Black](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)") or [African American](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.11% [Native American](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.55% [Asian](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.03% [Pacific Islander](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.21% from [other races](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), and 0\.76% from two or more races. 0\.65% of the population were [Hispanic](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)") or [Latino](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)") of any race. 36\.8% were of [German](/wiki/Germans "Germans"), 27\.4% [English](/wiki/English_people "English people") and 8\.8% [Irish](/wiki/Irish_people "Irish people") ancestry according to [Census 2000](/wiki/Census_2000 "Census 2000"). 96\.1% spoke [English](/wiki/English_language "English language"), 1\.2% [German](/wiki/German_language "German language") and 1\.0% [Spanish](/wiki/Spanish_language "Spanish language") as their first language.
There were 19,524 households, out of which 32\.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59\.50% were [married couples](/wiki/Marriage "Marriage") living together, 8\.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28\.20% were non\-families. 24\.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10\.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2\.58 and the average family size was 3\.06\.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25\.70% under the age of 18, 10\.80% from 18 to 24, 26\.50% from 25 to 44, 23\.00% from 45 to 64, and 13\.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96\.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92\.40 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,179, and the median income for a family was $46,306\. Males had a median income of $32,585 versus $22,334 for females. The [per capita income](/wiki/Per_capita_income "Per capita income") for the county was $17,308\. About 7\.10% of families and 9\.50% of the population were below the [poverty line](/wiki/Poverty_line "Poverty line"), including 13\.10% of those under age 18 and 7\.50% of those age 65 or over.
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Sawtooth National Forest | 870t0zlzaj0xcr9holvylj2uu7akg6e | 5 | Flora | ### Flora
[thumb\|left\|275px\|alt\=Pine beetle\-killed trees in the SNRA below Mount Heyburn in winter\|[Pine beetle](/wiki/Mountain_pine_beetle "Mountain pine beetle")\-killed trees below [Mount Heyburn](/wiki/Mount_Heyburn "Mount Heyburn")](/wiki/File:Mt_Heyborn_Morning_Sun.jpg "Mt Heyborn Morning Sun.jpg")
About 47 percent of the forest's land is forested, and an additional 3 percent can support trees, but does not currently have any. Lower elevations in Sawtooth National Forest often have [sagebrush](/wiki/Sagebrush "Sagebrush") and grassland vegetation types, while forested areas contain a variety of tree species. [Lodgepole pine](/wiki/Lodgepole_pine "Lodgepole pine") forms nearly monotypic forests in part of the SNRA with sparse vegetation under the tree cover. Plants that can be found under lodgepole pines include grasses, scattered forbs, [dwarf huckleberry](/wiki/Gaylussacia_dumosa "Gaylussacia dumosa"), and [grouse whortleberry](/wiki/Vaccinium_scoparium "Vaccinium scoparium"). [Douglas\-fir](/wiki/Douglas-fir "Douglas-fir") and [quaking aspen](/wiki/Populus_tremuloides "Populus tremuloides") are found in similar environments throughout the forest with understories of low shrubs, such as [common snowberry](/wiki/Symphoricarpos_albus "Symphoricarpos albus") and [white spirea](/wiki/Spiraea "Spiraea"). Aspen is also found throughout the forest at elevations ranging from to .
The highest elevation forests contain [whitebark pine](/wiki/Whitebark_pine "Whitebark pine"), [Engelmann spruce](/wiki/Engelmann_spruce "Engelmann spruce"), [subalpine fir](/wiki/Subalpine_fir "Subalpine fir"), and [limber pine](/wiki/Limber_pine "Limber pine"), including the largest individual whitebark pine in North America. Based on [tree ring chronologies](/wiki/Dendrochronology "Dendrochronology"), some of the whitebark pines are believed to be 700 to 1000 or more years old. The highest elevation forests typically have understories of grasses and forbs that are resistant to freezing at any point of the growing season. [Willows](/wiki/Willows "Willows"), [alders](/wiki/Alder "Alder"), [cottonwoods](/wiki/Populus_sect._Aegiros "Populus sect. Aegiros"), and [sedges](/wiki/Sedge "Sedge") are found in riparian areas. [Ponderosa pine](/wiki/Ponderosa_pine "Ponderosa pine") occupy the dry, lower elevations near the western edge of the forest and historically persisted due to the occurrence of frequent non\-lethal fires. Ponderosa pine forest understories typically consist of perennial grasses such as [Idaho fescue](/wiki/Festuca_idahoensis "Festuca idahoensis") and [bluebunch wheatgrass](/wiki/Pseudoroegneria_spicata "Pseudoroegneria spicata"). In the slightly moister ponderosa pine forests grasses such as [pinegrass](/wiki/Calamagrostis_rubescens "Calamagrostis rubescens") are found with a cover of shrubs including white spirea, common snowberry, and [mallow ninebark](/wiki/Physocarpus_malvaceus "Physocarpus malvaceus").
The Minidoka District is separated from the rest of the forest by the [Snake River Plain](/wiki/Snake_River_Plain "Snake River Plain"), also known as Idaho's potato belt; snowmelt from the forest provides a steady supply of water to the plain. The Minidoka District is a part of the [Basin and Range Province](/wiki/Basin_and_Range_Province "Basin and Range Province"), and while much of the vegetation here is similar to the northern part of the forest, the presence of [Rocky Mountain juniper](/wiki/Juniperus_scopulorum "Juniperus scopulorum") is notable as well as is the occasional cactus plant. In these [pinyon\-juniper woodlands](/wiki/Pinyon-juniper_woodland "Pinyon-juniper woodland") trees also include [singleleaf pinyon](/wiki/Pinus_monophylla "Pinus monophylla"), [Utah juniper](/wiki/Juniperus_osteosperma "Juniperus osteosperma"), and [curl\-leaf mountain mahogany](/wiki/Cercocarpus_ledifolius "Cercocarpus ledifolius"). Idaho's rarest plant, the [Christ's Indian paintbrush](/wiki/Castilleja_christii "Castilleja christii"), is [endemic](/wiki/Endemic "Endemic") to on upper elevations of [Mount Harrison](/wiki/Mount_Harrison_%28Idaho%29 "Mount Harrison (Idaho)") in the Albion Mountains in the Minidoka District. [Davis' springparsley](/wiki/Cymopterus_davisii "Cymopterus davisii") is also endemic to the Albion Mountains. Additionally, the forest contains potential habitat for the threatened [Ute lady's tresses](/wiki/Spiranthes_diluvialis "Spiranthes diluvialis").
[thumb\|right\|upright\|alt\=Christ's Indian paintbrush in bloom on Mount Harrison\|*[Castilleja christii](/wiki/Castilleja_christii "Castilleja christii")*, Christ's Indian paintbrush](/wiki/File:Castilleja_christii_TPrendusi_lg.jpg "Castilleja christii TPrendusi lg.jpg")
[Exotic species](/wiki/Exotic_species "Exotic species") (also known as invasive or non\-native species) are often unintentionally introduced by people traveling from outside the forest by sticking to vehicle tires, shoes, or cattle and are usually found near roadways, campgrounds, and other areas used by people. The Forest Service has an invasive species control effort that identifies and attempts to contain the further spread of non\-native plants. Invasive plants of particular concern in the forest include [spotted knapweed](/wiki/Centaurea_maculosa "Centaurea maculosa"), [yellow starthistle](/wiki/Centaurea_solstitialis "Centaurea solstitialis"), [rush skeletonweed](/wiki/Chondrilla_juncea "Chondrilla juncea"), [leafy spurge](/wiki/Euphorbia_virgata "Euphorbia virgata"), and [cheatgrass](/wiki/Bromus_tectorum "Bromus tectorum").
The [mountain pine beetle](/wiki/Mountain_pine_beetle "Mountain pine beetle") is a native insect species that is known to experience large outbreaks that infest forest groves, and is particularly common in areas with numerous lodgepole pines and fir trees. A large infestation occurred from 1995 through 2003, and the beetle wiped out areas of lodgepole pine in the SNRA, an area historically too cold for outbreaks to occur.
| How do people unintentionally introduce invasive species to the forest? | false | [
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Krachi West District | sjlrfzgu3dp75mphaxictgjstirg4xf | 0 | Introduction |
**Krachi West District** is one of the eight districts in [Oti Region](/wiki/Oti_Region "Oti Region"), [Ghana](/wiki/Ghana "Ghana").[Krachi West District](http://krachiwest.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/?arrow=dnf&_=125) Originally it was formerly part of the then\-larger **[Krachi District](/wiki/Krachi_District "Krachi District")** on 10 March 1989, which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1501, until the eastern part of the district was split off to create **[Krachi East District](/wiki/Krachi_East_District "Krachi East District")** on 4 August 2004 (which was later elevated to municipal district assembly status to become **[Krachi East Municipal District](/wiki/Krachi_East_Municipal_District "Krachi East Municipal District")** on 14 November 2017 (effectively 15 March 2018\); which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2281\), which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1747; thus the remaining part has been renamed to become **Krachi West District**. However, on 28 June 2012, the northern part of the district was split off to create **[Krachi Nchumuru District](/wiki/Krachi_Nchumuru_District "Krachi Nchumuru District")**, which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2078; thus the remaining part has been retained as **Krachi West District**. The district assembly is located in the northern part of Oti Region and has [Kete Krachi](/wiki/Kete_Krachi "Kete Krachi") as its capital town.
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Rego Park, Queens | 6l7rmk8rw2kro3dkm08h4qptpl9ybdo | 5 | Housing | ### Housing
Many apartment buildings, multi\-family, and railroad houses make up the north side of Rego Park. Apartment complexes include The Carol House, Savoy Gardens, Jupiter Court, The Brussels, and Walden Terrace.
However, many houses in southern Rego Park are in the colonial, English, and [Tudor styles](/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture "Tudor Revival architecture") with slate roofs. There are also two and multi\-family townhouses, detached wood\-frame houses. This is especially so in an area called the Crescents, named for its semicircular shaped streets emanating in a concentric pattern from Alderton Street, between Woodhaven Boulevard and the [Long Island Rail Road](/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road "Long Island Rail Road")'s [Main Line](/wiki/Main_Line_%28LIRR%29 "Main Line (LIRR)"). The Crescents contain many Tudor and single\-family homes, as well as large lawns and tree plantings on the sidewalks. There are also many newer "Fedders houses", so called because these newer houses are all cheaply made and uniform\-looking, with the names of the [air conditioners](/wiki/Air_conditioner "Air conditioner") (usually of the [Fedders](/wiki/Fedders "Fedders") brand) sticking out of the walls.
[Vornado Realty Trust](/wiki/Vornado_Realty_Trust "Vornado Realty Trust") built a 312\-unit residential tower on top of Rego Center Phase II, to accommodate a surge in young professionals moving into the area. About 20% of the units are studio apartments, with the rest being one\- and two\-bedroom apartments. In addition, other new residential projects are also under construction around the neighborhood.
| Can you find detached wood-frame houses in Rego Park? | false | [
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Goliath (TV series) | c2v4y3oj6f3eqr6xpo40v94rn5pvdya | 8 | Recurring | ### Recurring
* Julie Brister as Marva Jefferson: Billy's legal assistant. (Recurring Seasons 1–2, main Seasons 3–4\)
#### Season 1 recurring cast
* [Damon Gupton](/wiki/Damon_Gupton "Damon Gupton") as Leonard Letts: Corporate counsel to Borns Tech.
* [Dwight Yoakam](/wiki/Dwight_Yoakam "Dwight Yoakam") as Wendell Corey: CEO of Borns Tech.
* [Harold Perrineau](/wiki/Harold_Perrineau "Harold Perrineau") as Judge Roston Keller: The presiding judge on the Larson case.
* [Ever Carradine](/wiki/Ever_Carradine "Ever Carradine") as Rachel Kennedy: Ryan's sister, and the initial plaintiff in the wrongful death case against Borns Tech.
* [Kevin Weisman](/wiki/Kevin_Weisman "Kevin Weisman") as Ned Berring: A former employee at Borns Tech and a key witness in the case.
* [Jason Ritter](/wiki/Jason_Ritter "Jason Ritter") as FBI Agent Farley.
* [Patrick Robert Smith](/wiki/Patrick_Robert_Smith "Patrick Robert Smith") as Officer Ezekiel Sanders
* [Rigo Sanchez](/wiki/Rigo_Sanchez "Rigo Sanchez") as Karl Stolz
* [Julia Cho](/wiki/Julia_Cho "Julia Cho") as Jade Matizu
* [Juan Gabriel Pareja](/wiki/Juan_Gabriel_Pareja "Juan Gabriel Pareja") as Gabriel Marquez
* [T.W. Leshner](/wiki/T.W._Leshner "T.W. Leshner") as Alan Rubin
* [Jorge Luis Pallo](/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Pallo "Jorge Luis Pallo") as Alejandro Marquez
* [Gilbert Owuor](/wiki/Gilbert_Owuor "Gilbert Owuor") as Father Anan
#### Season 2 recurring cast
* [Lou Diamond Phillips](/wiki/Lou_Diamond_Phillips "Lou Diamond Phillips") as Oscar Suarez, who works at Chez Jay, whose son Julio is falsely accused of murder.
* Diego Josef as Julio Suarez, the son of Oscar, who is falsely accused of murder.
* [Dominic Fumusa](/wiki/Dominic_Fumusa "Dominic Fumusa") as Detective Keith Roman: An LAPD detective involved in the conspiracy. Roman blames Billy for getting a killer off who then went on to murder a family a few years ago.
* [Paul Williams](/wiki/Paul_Williams_%28songwriter%29 "Paul Williams (songwriter)") as J.T. Reginald, a former colleague of Billy's with extensive contacts, who left his legal practice following the execution of a client. (season 2, 3\)
* [James Wolk](/wiki/James_Wolk "James Wolk") as FBI Special Agent Jeff Clayton, who agrees to help Billy hunt down his prime suspect in the Marcos Pena murder.
* [Alexandra Billings](/wiki/Alexandra_Billings "Alexandra Billings") as Judge Martha Wallace, the judge in the Pena murder case, and a former prosecutor who has history with both Billy and J.T.
* [Manuel Garcia\-Rulfo](/wiki/Manuel_Garcia-Rulfo "Manuel Garcia-Rulfo") as Gabriel Ortega, a powerful drug lord behind the murder conspiracy; he has childhood connections to Marisol.
* [David Cross](/wiki/David_Cross "David Cross") as Pete "The Broker" Oakland, a real estate agent who helps Tom Wyatt with some dirty business (Recurring Season 2, Guest Season 3\)
* [Annika Marks](/wiki/Annika_Marks "Annika Marks") as Mary Roman.
* [JC Gonzalez](/wiki/JC_Gonzalez "JC Gonzalez") as DJ Diego Spiz.
* [Zachary James Rukavina](/wiki/Zachary_James_Rukavina "Zachary James Rukavina") as Miguel
* [Paul Ben\-Victor](/wiki/Paul_Ben-Victor "Paul Ben-Victor") as Cleft Chin (Recurring Season 2, Guest Season 3\)
* [John Savage](/wiki/John_Savage_%28actor%29 "John Savage (actor)") as Mickey
* [Steven Bauer](/wiki/Steven_Bauer "Steven Bauer") as Willie
#### Season 3 recurring cast
* + - * + - * + -
#### Season 4 recurring cast
* [Elias Koteas](/wiki/Elias_Koteas "Elias Koteas") as Tom True, partner in Margolis\-True and the father of Amanda True, a teenaged victim of opioid abuse
* Emma Kennedy as Amanda True, Tom True's daughter
* [Obba Babatundé](/wiki/Obba_Babatund%C3%A9 "Obba Babatundé") as Ivan Tillinger, owner of Tillinge Health, a party to Tom True's lawsuit
* [Haley Joel Osment](/wiki/Haley_Joel_Osment "Haley Joel Osment") as Dylan Zax, the son of George Zax and an heir apparent to Zax Pharma
* [Robert Patrick](/wiki/Robert_Patrick "Robert Patrick") as Coach, Billy's father
* [Beth Grant](/wiki/Beth_Grant "Beth Grant") as Judge Meredith Caplan Reiss
* [Anna Jacoby\-Heron](/wiki/Anna_Jacoby-Heron "Anna Jacoby-Heron") as Casey Lukin, Patty's half\-sister
* [Greg Grunberg](/wiki/Greg_Grunberg "Greg Grunberg") as Greg Wetzel
* [Raymond Ma](/wiki/Raymond_Ma "Raymond Ma") as Dr. Ming
* [Monica Potter](/wiki/Monica_Potter "Monica Potter") as Christina Lukin (Guest Season 3, Recurring Season 4\), Patty's birth mother
* [Lynda Kay Parker](/wiki/Lynda_Kay_Parker "Lynda Kay Parker") as Lynda Kay
* [Christina Kirk](/wiki/Christina_Kirk "Christina Kirk") as Fern Potter
| What is the role of FBI Agent Farley in the series? | false | [
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Weidner god list | t6y2x0fzus6hj00221cyol3zt0kqlur | 3 | Outside Mesopotamia | Outside Mesopotamia
-------------------
Through the second millennium BCE, the Weidner god list diffused through [Upper Mesopotamia](/wiki/Upper_Mesopotamia "Upper Mesopotamia") and beyond, as evidenced by copies found in [Ugarit](/wiki/Ugarit "Ugarit"), [Emar](/wiki/Emar "Emar") and [Amarna](/wiki/Amarna "Amarna"). Versions from the first two of these cities, dating to the thirteenth century BCE, added new columns: a [Hurrian](/wiki/Hurrian_language "Hurrian language") one in both cases and a third [Ugaritic](/wiki/Ugaritic "Ugaritic") one only in the former. As the copies match each other, most likely Ugaritic scribes worked with preexisting Hurrian editions, presumably meant to facilitate bilingual scribal education.
The goal of the multilingual editions was apparently to show correspondences between deities from the Mesopotamian, Hurrian and Ugaritic pantheons. For example, [Utu](/wiki/Utu "Utu") corresponds to [Šimige](/wiki/%C5%A0imige "Šimige") and [Shapash](/wiki/Shapash "Shapash"), who also were solar deities. However, the size of local western pantheons was comparatively smaller, leading to multiple Mesopotamian deities being presented as corresponding to a single Hurrian or Ugaritic one. For the same reason, some of the Hurrian entries appear to be phonetic transcriptions of Mesopotamian names, and might not represent actively worshiped deities. Other entries appear to be innovation of scholars, for example the goddess Ašte Kumurbineve, "wife of [Kumarbi](/wiki/Kumarbi "Kumarbi")", is most likely meant to mirror the etymological connection between the corresponding entries in the first column, [Enlil](/wiki/Enlil "Enlil") and [Ninlil](/wiki/Ninlil "Ninlil"). Some entries might have been reinterpreted for theological reasons, for example while a Hurrian form of the goddess [Aya](/wiki/Aya_%28goddess%29 "Aya (goddess)") is attested, in the Ugaritic list her name is reinterpreted as an uncommon spelling of [Ea](/wiki/Ea_%28god%29 "Ea (god)") and therefore equated with Eyan (a Hurrian variant of Ea) and [Kothar](/wiki/Kothar-wa-Khasis "Kothar-wa-Khasis"), a local god of similar character, presumably to avoid the implications that the goddess Shapash, the counterpart of Aya's husband, had a wife. A further commonly noted peculiar aspect of the trilingual list is the fact that [Baal](/wiki/Baal "Baal"), the Ugaritic weather god, is equated with the goddess [Imzuanna](/wiki/Imzuanna "Imzuanna"). This might be the result of either a mistake or scribal wordplay relying on the use of the sign IM as a logogram representing names of weather gods. For these reasons, neither the Hurrian nor Ugaritic columns are treated as an accurate reflections of, respectively, [Hurrian religion](/wiki/Hurrian_religion "Hurrian religion") and [Ugaritic religion](/wiki/Ugaritic_religion "Ugaritic religion"), but merely as scribal innovations.
| In what ways might the correspondences between deities be seen as a form of syncretism? | true | [
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Art & Architecture Thesaurus | 306sce0ce13r4tw18iys9k7mfrumfj6 | 0 | Introduction | The **Art \& Architecture Thesaurus** (AAT) is a [controlled vocabulary](/wiki/Controlled_vocabulary "Controlled vocabulary") used for describing items of art, architecture, and material culture. The AAT contains generic terms, such as "cathedral", but no proper names, such as "Cathedral of Notre Dame." The AAT is used by, among others, [museums](/wiki/Museum "Museum"), art libraries, [archives](/wiki/Archive "Archive"), [catalogers](/wiki/Cataloging%23Cataloging_rules "Cataloging#Cataloging rules"), and [researchers](/wiki/Researcher "Researcher") in art and [art history](/wiki/Art_history "Art history"). The AAT is a [thesaurus](/wiki/Thesaurus "Thesaurus") in compliance with [ISO](/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization "International Organization for Standardization") and [NISO](/wiki/NISO "NISO") standards including [ISO 2788](/wiki/ISO_2788 "ISO 2788"), [ISO 25964](/wiki/ISO_25964 "ISO 25964") and ANSI/NISO Z39\.19\.
The AAT is a structured vocabulary of 55,661 concepts (as of January 2020\), including 131,000 terms, descriptions, bibliographic citations, and other information relating to fine art, architecture, decorative arts, archival materials, and material culture.
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French ship Fier (1745) | 8t9d3eplw9llqqtfy3r1lg3ybboca34 | 0 | Introduction |
***Fier*** was a 50\-gun [ship of the line](/wiki/Ship_of_the_line "Ship of the line") of the [French Navy](/wiki/French_Navy "French Navy"), launched in 1745\. Designed by engineer Chapelle, she was one of the last 60\-gun ships built before the advent of the more modern and standard [64\-guns](/wiki/64-gun "64-gun"). She was reduced to a 50\-gun and served into the 1780, taking part in the [War of American Independence](/wiki/War_of_American_Independence "War of American Independence"). She was sold in 1782 to be used as a merchantman.
| What impact did the War of American Independence have on the French Navy? | true | [
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Confederate monuments and memorials | n9wngyjw1zp3va5hnv5ry6q6cn9zkj2 | 172 | Utah | Utah
----
* [Dixie](/wiki/Dixie_%28Utah%29 "Dixie (Utah)"), a region of [Washington County, Utah](/wiki/Washington_County%2C_Utah "Washington County, Utah"); The first president of the Washington [Stake](/wiki/Stake_%28Latter_Day_Saints%29 "Stake (Latter Day Saints)") was Robert Dockery Covington, a slave owner from North Carolina and Mississippi. There were other Southern settlers; crops such as tobacco and cotton would grow there.
* [Dixie National Forest](/wiki/Dixie_National_Forest "Dixie National Forest")
* Dixie State University, The former name of [Utah Tech University](/wiki/Utah_Tech_University "Utah Tech University") [St. George, Utah](/wiki/St._George%2C_Utah "St. George, Utah").
* Large word "DIXIE" painted on sandstone cliffs nearby, painted yearly by [Dixie High School](/wiki/Dixie_High_School_%28Utah%29 "Dixie High School (Utah)"). St. George Utah
* [Dixie Technical College](/wiki/Dixie_Technical_College "Dixie Technical College")
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Slovakia (political party) | 2yhtx0k5pfgar64zwewv31fpoqj72aq | 10 | Presidential | ### Presidential
| \+ | Election | Candidate | First round | | | Second round | | |
| Votes | % | Rank | Votes | % | Rank |
|[2014](/wiki/2014_Slovak_presidential_election "2014 Slovak presidential election")
[Helena Mezenská](/wiki/Helena_Mezensk%C3%A1 "Helena Mezenská") |
45,180 |
|
7th |
| | |
| *Endorsed [Andrej Kiska](/wiki/Andrej_Kiska "Andrej Kiska")* | | | | 1,307,065 | | |
| [2019](/wiki/2019_Slovak_presidential_election "2019 Slovak presidential election") | *Endorsed[Zuzana Čaputová](/wiki/Zuzana_%C4%8Caputov%C3%A1 "Zuzana Čaputová")* | 870,415 | | 1st | 1,056,582 | | |
| [2024](/wiki/2024_Slovak_presidential_election "2024 Slovak presidential election") | [Igor Matovič](/wiki/Igor_Matovi%C4%8D "Igor Matovič") | 49,201 | | 5th |
| *EndorsedPatrik Dubovský* | 16,107 | | 7th |
|*Endorsed [Ivan Korčok](/wiki/Ivan_Kor%C4%8Dok "Ivan Korčok")*
1,243,709 |
|
|
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John 1:3 | ecftuvwnr616fis3jlx2r64ysgkt9e4 | 2 | Analysis | Analysis
--------
The context of the verse is the passage in John 1:1\-18, [Hymn to the Word](/wiki/John_1%23Hymn_to_the_Word_%281:1%E2%80%9318%29 "1–18)") dealing with the divinity, incarnation and authority of Jesus.
Most Christian scholars agree that these words teach us, that all created things, visible, or invisible, were made by this eternal word, that is the Son of God.Robert Witham, *Annotations on the New Testament of Jesus Christ.* Dublin: 1730\. In the words of St. Augustine, He made, "all things, from an angel to a worm."
This verse is also expanded in Col 1:16, “By Him,” i.e., the Word, “were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by Him, and for Him.”
| How does this verse impact our understanding of Jesus' role in creation? | true | [
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UPCS | jvqpflue06q94syxoua0i9dl96xpdus | 0 | UPCS | **UPCS** may refer to:
* [Unlicensed Personal Communications Services](/wiki/Unlicensed_Personal_Communications_Services "Unlicensed Personal Communications Services")
* [University Park Campus School](/wiki/University_Park_Campus_School "University Park Campus School")
* University Counseling and Psychological Services, see [University Counseling Centers](/wiki/University_Counseling_Centers "University Counseling Centers")
* [University of the Philippines Cherubim and Seraphim](/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Cherubim_and_Seraphim "University of the Philippines Cherubim and Seraphim")
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The Art of Falling Apart | gei8je2fwkzd61m7nz7i25dkw2acd84 | 3 | Track listing | Track listing
-------------
All tracks written and composed by David Ball and Marc Almond, except where noted.
1. "Forever the Same" – 5:06
2. "Where the Heart Is" – 4:34
3. "Numbers" – 4:55
4. "Heat" – 6:11
5. "Kitchen Sink Drama" – 3:56
6. "Baby Doll" – 6:44
7. "Loving You, Hating Me" – 4:18
8. "The Art of Falling Apart" – 5:01
Extra tracks on remastered CD: SOME BIZZARE/MERCURY (558,266\-2, June 1998\)
1. "Hendrix Medley" – 10:20 ([Jimi Hendrix](/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix "Jimi Hendrix"), [Billy Roberts](/wiki/Billy_Roberts "Billy Roberts")) \[on bonus 12" with initial copies of the vinyl LP]
2. "Martin" – 10:16 \[on bonus 12" with initial copies of the vinyl LP]
3. "Barriers" – 7:05 \[double A\-side of "Numbers" 7" and 12" singles]
4. "It's a Mug's Game" – 8:15 \[B\-side of "Where the Heart Is" 12"]
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Abu Dhabi Knight Riders | e1a2woa9eeshhi6g5h3twi0ung4fr8q | 0 | Introduction |
* +
The **Abu Dhabi Knight Riders** (**ADKR**) is a professional [Twenty20](/wiki/Twenty20 "Twenty20") franchise [cricket](/wiki/Cricket "Cricket") team that competes in the [International League T20](/wiki/International_League_T20 "International League T20"), a men's [Twenty20](/wiki/Twenty20 "Twenty20") league hosted by the [Emirates Cricket Board](/wiki/Emirates_Cricket_Board "Emirates Cricket Board"). The franchise is owned by the [Knight Riders Group](/wiki/Knight_Riders_Group "Knight Riders Group"), a sporting subsidiary alliance between the [Red Chillies Entertainment](/wiki/Red_Chillies_Entertainment "Red Chillies Entertainment") and the [Mehta Group](/wiki/Mehta_Group "Mehta Group"). Their home ground is the [Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium](/wiki/Sheikh_Zayed_Cricket_Stadium "Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium") in [Abu Dhabi](/wiki/Abu_Dhabi "Abu Dhabi").
| Who owns the Abu Dhabi Knight Riders franchise? | false | [
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Proechiniscus hanneae | hrprtkdlf3ei13m6rk1gnkt8hn5gk1e | 0 | Introduction |
***Proechiniscus hanneae*** is a [species](/wiki/Species "Species") of [tardigrade](/wiki/Tardigrade "Tardigrade"). It is the only species of ***Proechiniscus***, a genus within the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 "Family (biology)") [Echiniscidae](/wiki/Echiniscidae "Echiniscidae").
The species is [endemic](/wiki/Endemism "Endemism") to Greenland, where they occur on [Disko Island](/wiki/Disko_Island "Disko Island").Brandt, Thomsen, Heide\-Jorgensen, Kristensen \& Ruhberg, 1999 : *[The 1998 Danish\-German Excursion to Disko Island, West Greenland.](https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0330_1999)* Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven, Bundesrepublik Deutschland : Alfred\-Wegener\-Institut für Polarforschung, no. 330\.
The species was first described as *[Pseudechiniscus](/wiki/Pseudechiniscus "Pseudechiniscus") hanneae* by Børge Petersen in 1951\. It was placed in the new genus of *Proechinscus* by [Reinhardt Møbjerg Kristensen](/wiki/Reinhardt_M%C3%B8bjerg_Kristensen "Reinhardt Møbjerg Kristensen") in 1987\.
| What is the significance of Disko Island in relation to Proechiniscus hanneae? | true | [
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USS Hovey | in0ezlo8hw2gzk3ovsui9urcx27iecw | 2 | Service history | Service history
---------------
### 1919\-1940
[thumb\|left\|*Hovey* in port at Venice, Italy on 14 June 1920](/wiki/File:1920_June_14_USS_Hovey.tif "1920 June 14 USS Hovey.tif")
After shakedown off the coast of [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") and in the Caribbean, *Hovey* sailed from [Newport, Rhode Island](/wiki/Newport%2C_Rhode_Island "Newport, Rhode Island") 19 December 1919 in company with for the [Azores](/wiki/Azores "Azores") and [Brest, France](/wiki/Brest%2C_France "Brest, France"), for duty as station ship. She sailed from [Dalmatia](/wiki/Dalmatia "Dalmatia"), Italy on 10 July 1920 for the [Adriatic Sea](/wiki/Adriatic_Sea "Adriatic Sea") to deliver important papers and claims. Arriving [Constantinople](/wiki/Constantinople "Constantinople") on 12 July she later visited various Russian ports as station ship until 17 December when she sailed for [Port Said](/wiki/Port_Said "Port Said"), Egypt, and duty with the [Asiatic Fleet](/wiki/Asiatic_Fleet "Asiatic Fleet") in the [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines "Philippines"). *Hovey* remained on the Asiatic station until she returned to [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco "San Francisco"), California 2 October 1922, decommissioning at San Diego on 1 February 1923\.
*Hovey* recommissioned on 20 February 1930 at [San Diego](/wiki/San_Diego "San Diego"), California. After shakedown out of San Diego and Mare Island she served principally as training ship for reservists until 9 April 1934 when she transited the [Panama Canal](/wiki/Panama_Canal "Panama Canal"), arriving at New York on 31 May. After training and fleet exercises out of [New England](/wiki/New_England "New England") and off the [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") coast, *Hovey* returned to San Diego on 9 November. After overhaul at [Mare Island](/wiki/Mare_Island "Mare Island"), she resumed her operations along the [United States West Coast](/wiki/United_States_West_Coast "United States West Coast") with additional exercises and fleet problems in the Canal Zone and [Hawaiian](/wiki/Hawaii "Hawaii") waters.
George Thomas Sullivan and Francis Henry Sullivan, two of the five [Sullivan Brothers](/wiki/Sullivan_Brothers "Sullivan Brothers") served aboard *Hovey*.
### World War II
*Hovey* converted to a [destroyer minesweeper](/wiki/Destroyer_minesweeper "Destroyer minesweeper") and was reclassified **DMS\-11** on 19 November 1940\. After intensive training she sailed on 4 February 1941 for duty at Pearl Harbor. When the [Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor](/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor "Attack on Pearl Harbor") 7 December 1941 *Hovey* was steaming in company with *Chandler* as antisubmarine screen for the cruiser , engaged in gunnery practice some off Pearl Harbor. The minesweeper immediately took up patrol and convoy duty around Pearl Harbor until 20 May when she escorted a 20\-ship [convoy](/wiki/Convoy "Convoy") to San Francisco, arriving on 31 May. *Hovey* returned to Pearl Harbor in mid\-June and sailed on 10 July for the southwest Pacific escorting . She reached the Fiji Islands on 23 July and joined Minesweeping Group of [Rear Admiral](/wiki/Rear_Admiral "Rear Admiral") [Richmond K. Turner](/wiki/Richmond_K._Turner "Richmond K. Turner")'s South Pacific Amphibious Force on 31 July.
#### Solomon Islands campaign
On 7 August, during the [invasion of Guadalcanal](/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalcanal "Battle of Guadalcanal"), the first amphibious assault in the long island\-hopping campaign, *Hovey* was assigned a screening station for the transports. Then, shortly before 0800, she took a bombardment station to cover the landings east of [Gavutu](/wiki/Gavutu "Gavutu"). Japanese [shore batteries](/wiki/Coastal_artillery "Coastal artillery") opened up but were quickly silenced by accurate fire from *Hovey* and the other ships providing fire support. She next joined other destroyer minesweepers for sweeps between Gavutu and Bungana Islands. The next morning she steamed into [Lengo Channel](/wiki/Lengo_Channel "Lengo Channel") to help ward off an attack by a squadron of [torpedo bombers](/wiki/Torpedo_bomber "Torpedo bomber"). Intensive US anti\-aircraft fire caused the Japanese planes to drop their torpedoes prematurely and hence at too great a range, thereby rendering the attack almost totally ineffective.
[thumb\|*Hovey* in June 1942](/wiki/File:USS_Hovey_%28DMS-11%29_off_the_Mare_Island_Naval_Shipyard_on_7_June_1942_%2819-N-30499%29.jpg "USS Hovey (DMS-11) off the Mare Island Naval Shipyard on 7 June 1942 (19-N-30499).jpg")
*Hovey* continued her operations around Guadalcanal before retiring to [New Caledonia](/wiki/New_Caledonia "New Caledonia") on 13 September for replenishment. From there she proceeded to Samoa before returning to [Ndeni, Santa Cruz](/wiki/Nendo_Island "Nendo Island"), with a reconnaissance party of [marines](/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps "United States Marine Corps") on board. Returning to New Caledonia, *Hovey* departed 10 October with two [PT boats](/wiki/PT_boat "PT boat") in tow and 127 drums of aviation gasoline on board, which she delivered to Tulagi two days later. *Hovey* continued escort duty between Guadalcanal and [Espiritu Santo](/wiki/Espiritu_Santo "Espiritu Santo"), until she returned to San Francisco 19 April 1943 for overhaul. She joined a convoy out of [Mare Island](/wiki/Mare_Island_Naval_Shipyard "Mare Island Naval Shipyard") on 31 May for New Caledonia, arriving 10 August. She then resumed her escort and patrol duties until 30 October when she joined Rear Admiral [Theodore S. Wilkinson](/wiki/Theodore_S._Wilkinson "Theodore S. Wilkinson")'s III Amphibious Force for the [Cape Torokina](/wiki/Cape_Torokina "Cape Torokina") landing on 1 November 1943\. For the next week during the seizure of [Empress Augusta Bay](/wiki/Empress_Augusta_Bay "Empress Augusta Bay"), *Hovey* operated with the invasion forces, screening transports and making pre\-landing sweeps.
*Hovey* continued screening and escort duties in the Solomons until 5 April 1944 when she escorted from [Tulagi](/wiki/Tulagi "Tulagi") to [Majuro](/wiki/Majuro "Majuro"), [Marshall Islands](/wiki/Marshall_Islands "Marshall Islands"). She returned to Espiritu Santo on 11 April and on the 20th joined Task Unit 34\.9\.3 (Captain Kane in ) delivering replacement planes to other carriers at Manus. The task unit [rendezvoused](/wiki/wikt:Rendezvous "Rendezvous") 29 April with [Fast Carrier Task Force](/wiki/Fast_Carrier_Task_Force "Fast Carrier Task Force") (TF 58\) to furnish replacement planes for the first strikes on Truk. Proceeding to [Florida Island](/wiki/Florida_Island "Florida Island"), *Hovey* departed for the U.S. West Coast, arriving 31 May via Pearl Harbor.
#### Central Pacific campaigns
Repairs complete, *Hovey* sailed for Pearl Harbor 29 July to become [flagship](/wiki/Flagship "Flagship") for Mine Squadron Two (Commander W. R. Loud). She sortied from [Port Purvis](/wiki/Purvis_Bay "Purvis Bay") on [Florida Island](/wiki/Nggela_Islands "Nggela Islands"), in the [Solomons](/wiki/Solomon_Islands "Solomon Islands"), 6 September as part of the anti\-submarine screen for Rear Admiral [Jesse B. Oldendorf](/wiki/Jesse_B._Oldendorf "Jesse B. Oldendorf")'s Western Gunfire Support Group for operations in the southern Palaus. After sweeps between [Angaur](/wiki/Angaur "Angaur") and [Peleliu](/wiki/Peleliu "Peleliu") Islands and in Kossol Passage, *Hovey* took up antisubmarine patrol in the transport area off Peleliu Island. She joined the Minesweeping and Hydrographic Group of Rear Admiral [Thomas Sprague](/wiki/Thomas_L._Sprague "Thomas L. Sprague")'s Escort Carrier Group for the [invasion of Leyte](/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte "Battle of Leyte") (17–25 October 1944\). On the 17th she began sweeping ahead of the high speed transports and fire support vessels in the approach to the landing beaches on Dinagat Island. After more sweeps through Looc Bay and the [Tacloban](/wiki/Tacloban "Tacloban")\-[Dulag](/wiki/Dulag%2C_Leyte "Dulag, Leyte") approach *Hovey* retired to Manus 25 October.
#### Invasion of Luzon
[thumb\|left\|upright\=1\.6\|*USS Hovey* (DMS\-11\) configured as minesweeper with three stacks, crane at squared stern, May 1943](/wiki/File:USSHoveyMay1943.JPG "USSHoveyMay1943.JPG")
As flagship for Commander Loud's Minesweeping and Hydrographic Group, *Hovey* departed Manus 23 December, arriving Leyte Gulf the 30th. She sortied 2 January 1945, proceeded south through [Surigao Strait](/wiki/Surigao_Strait "Surigao Strait") and passed into the [Mindanao Sea](/wiki/Mindanao_Sea "Mindanao Sea") en route to the [landings on Lingayen](/wiki/Battle_of_Lingayen_Gulf "Battle of Lingayen Gulf"), [Luzon](/wiki/Luzon "Luzon"). Many reconnaissance aircraft harassed the convoy during the night but no attacks developed until morning of 3 January.
From then on, the convoy was under such heavy air attack that *Hovey* had to adopt the policy of not firing unless she was directly under attack, fearing that she would expend all her ammunition. In the entrance to [Lingayen Gulf](/wiki/Lingayen_Gulf "Lingayen Gulf"), at 0800 the sweepers came under attack and *Hovey* immediately shot down one *[kamikaze](/wiki/Kamikaze "Kamikaze")*. As the ships made a return sweep, two *kamikazes* made straight runs on the last two ships in the column, crashing into and . *Hovey* slipped her gear and stood in to assist *Long*. *Long*s entire bridge and well deck was on fire, with intermittent explosions coming from the forward magazine and ready ammunition. Because of the explosions and air attacks, *Hovey* could not get alongside, but spent an hour picking up 149 survivors. Of the survivors of the *Long*, rescued by *Hovey*, thirty\-five were wounded by burns, and one died.35 of *Long's* crew rescued by *Hovey* had burns in Morison, Samuel, Eliot, *The Liberation of the Philippines, Luzon, Mindanao, the Visayas, 1944\-45*, (Copyright 1959\), republished in 2001, Castle Books, Edison, New Jersey, pg. 106\. At dark the sweepers made their night retirement and began steaming off the entrance to Lingayen Gulf.*Hovey* rescued 149 of *Long's* survivors in
With the exception of the *USS Southard* struck on 6 January at 1732, no more damaging attacks occurred to the sweepers until 0425, the morning of 7 January, when two enemy aircraft were picked up on radar. At 0450, one plane flying low to the water came in from the starboard quarter passing ahead of *Hovey*. A few moments later, another plane coming from the port beam was put on fire by *Chandler*. This plane passed very low over *Hovey* and crashed off the starboard beam. At 0455, the instant the burning plane crashed, *Hovey* was struck by a torpedo on her starboard side in the after engine room. Lights and power were lost instantly. The stern remained nearly level and sinking to the top of the after deck house, the bow listed 40 degrees to starboard and rose out of the water, the [ship breaking](/wiki/Ship_breaking "Ship breaking") in half. Two minutes later the bow listed to 90 degrees, rose vertically and rapidly sank in of water. Twenty four men were killed in addition to twenty four more men who were survivors from *Long* and *Brooks*. Survivors of the *Hovey*, which included rescued survivors of the *Brooks* and most of the crew of the *Long* were rescued by both , who recovered a total of 229 officers and enlisted that day, and later by .
Commander Wayne Rowe Loud was awarded a [Navy Cross](/wiki/Navy_Cross "Navy Cross") for the performance of the minesweeping units under his command at Lingayen. The commendation read in part:
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Timenka | tqb5ho5gf85xwn3qbay689329w03za8 | 0 | Introduction |
**Timenka** () is a [rural locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia "Types of inhabited localities in Russia") (a [village](/wiki/Village%23Russia "Village#Russia")) in Posyolok Anopino, [Gus\-Khrustalny District](/wiki/Gus-Khrustalny_District "Gus-Khrustalny District"), [Vladimir Oblast](/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast "Vladimir Oblast"), Russia. The population was 120 as of 2010\.[Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность населения по населённым пунктам Владимирской области](http://vladimirstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/vladimirstat/resources/09e276004c9f417e8eabaec96f4deaac/%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.xlsx).
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Chucky Pancamo | 0ikobwmpshd7hr0rfmtdj35h0gxcotg | 5 | Season 3 | ### Season 3
The season starts with Adebisi being released from the psych ward and coming back to work in the Sicilians kitchen. When Nappa gets infected with [HIV](/wiki/HIV "HIV"), he makes Pancamo acting leader of the Sicilians. Afterwards, Pancamo finds out that Nappa is publishing a biography detailing all the criminal acts he has committed with the Mob. With the okay from Nappa's superiors in the Family outside of Oz, Pancamo has the book destroyed and has Nappa’s cellmate, [Nat Ginzburg](/wiki/Nat_Ginzburg "Nat Ginzburg") murder Nappa.
Adebisi comes to Pancamo, asking to be partners in the drug trade. Adebisi asks him that if he kills the other Homeboys, can he be their new partner. Pancamo agrees. Adebisi, with help from the Latinos, burns Poet and Pierce in the kitchen with hot soup and then Wangler is left without any help and at Adebisi's mercy. As a result, Pancamo, Adebisi and Hernandez now are three way partners in the drug trade in Oz. Pancamo represents the Sicilians in the Oz boxing tournament. After easily knocking out a Biker in round 1 of his first match, in Pancamo’s next bout in the tournament, Pancamo somehow loses to [Cyril O'Reily](/wiki/Cyril_O%27Reily "Cyril O'Reily"), the mentally handicapped brother of [Ryan O'Reily](/wiki/Ryan_O%27Reily "Ryan O'Reily"). Wondering how he lost to an inmate who he had over 60 lbs. on, he is told by Russian prisoner, [Nikolai Stanislofsky](/wiki/Nikolai_Stanislofsky "Nikolai Stanislofsky") that the fight was fixed by Russian mobster, [Yuri Kosygin](/wiki/Yuri_Kosygin "Yuri Kosygin"). With advice from O'Reily, Pancamo gets Kosygin placed in isolation by tricking him into trying to kill Stanislofsky.
Later, racial tension brews in Oz, and Pancamo tells Adebisi to cool the rhetoric or else they will be unable to sell drugs if Oz is locked down, 24/7\. Adebisi refuses and Hernandez points out to Pancamo that Adebisi is in an insane state of mind again. [Vern Schillinger](/wiki/Vern_Schillinger "Vern Schillinger") talks to Pancamo and all the other white inmates in the cafeteria, claiming that they must all stick together because they are bound by the color of their skin. [Warden Glynn](/wiki/Warden_Glynn "Warden Glynn") however locks Oz down going into the new millennium.
| How does the Russian mob influence events in Season 3? | true | [
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Centrepoint (charity) | 0o6nc2wysli5gkt7yu5hixhtyzu680h | 1 | History | History
-------
The charity was founded by the [Anglo\-Catholic](/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism "Anglo-Catholicism") socialist priest [Kenneth Leech](/wiki/Kenneth_Leech "Kenneth Leech") and set up its first shelter in [St Anne's Church, Soho](/wiki/St_Anne%27s_Church%2C_Soho "St Anne's Church, Soho"), on 16 December 1969\.
Leech's motivation stemmed from the influx of economic migrants into London in the 1960s in search of employment. However, due to a lack of affordable housing, many found themselves alone and homeless on the city streets. Collaborating with the Simon Community, a collective of homeless individuals and volunteers, Leech aimed to provide temporary shelter for young people facing homelessness. At the first night of the basement's opening, no one attended, but within a month, the space attracted 600 individuals each night. By the end of the first year, the church had provided temporary shelter for 5,000 young people.
The organisation was named Centrepoint in response to the building [Centre Point](/wiki/Centre_Point "Centre Point") being seen as an "affront to the homeless" for being left empty to make money for the property developer.
In 1986, Centrepoint underwent a notable transformation. Richard Lester, a city broker, was approached by a homeless man named Martin Shaw, who asked for money for a cup of coffee. In response, Richard initially provided £5,000, which Martin utilized to assist the homeless population in London. Their collaboration resulted in the establishment of Centrepoint's inaugural dedicated hostel, featuring over 100 beds. While Richard funded the initiative and set up the first hostel, Martin took on the day\-to\-day management of the site.
On 7 October 2005, Centrepoint had broadened its geographical reach beyond London, opening an accommodation service in [Consett](/wiki/Consett "Consett"), [County Durham](/wiki/County_Durham "County Durham")
[Diana, Princess of Wales](/wiki/Diana%2C_Princess_of_Wales "Diana, Princess of Wales"), was formerly Centrepoint's patron. In 2005 Centrepoint became Prince William's first patronage.
Its ambassadors include the Radio 1 DJ [Sara Cox](/wiki/Sara_Cox "Sara Cox"), the fashion model [Lady Kitty Spencer](/wiki/Lady_Kitty_Spencer "Lady Kitty Spencer"), the actress [Lisa Maxwell](/wiki/Lisa_Maxwell_%28actress%29 "Lisa Maxwell (actress)"), and the journalist and presenter [Kirsty Young](/wiki/Kirsty_Young "Kirsty Young"). One of the first people Centrepoint helped was Sandy Marks, who went on to be the Mayor of [Islington](/wiki/Islington "Islington") in 1996\.
| Who took on the day-to-day management of the site? | false | [
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] | 1 |
List of yeshivas, midrashas and Hebrew schools in Israel and the West Bank | dxvgrlp7zkouohgj0fdllnr5hk810qp | 1 | Yeshivas | Yeshivas
--------
* [Yeshiva Ohr Yerushalayim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ohr_Yerushalayim "Yeshiva Ohr Yerushalayim")
* [Yeshiva Heichal Eliahu](/wiki/Yeshiva_Heichal_Eliahu "Yeshiva Heichal Eliahu")
* [HaYeshiva HaGehova](/wiki/HaYeshiva_HaGehova "HaYeshiva HaGehova") Hebrew
* [Heichal HaTorah BeZion](/wiki/Heichal_HaTorah_BeZion "Heichal HaTorah BeZion")
* [Jerusalem College of Technology](/wiki/Jerusalem_College_of_Technology "Jerusalem College of Technology")
* [Maale Efraim Hesder Yeshiva](/wiki/Maale_Efraim_Hesder_Yeshiva "Maale Efraim Hesder Yeshiva")
* [Machon Benayah Yeshiva](/wiki/Machon_Benayah_Yeshiva "Machon Benayah Yeshiva")
* [Merkaz Herzog Center](/wiki/Merkaz_Herzog_Center "Merkaz Herzog Center")
* [Yeshiva Ateret Cohanim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ateret_Cohanim "Yeshiva Ateret Cohanim")
* [Yeshiva Ayelet of Eilat](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ayelet_of_Eilat "Yeshiva Ayelet of Eilat")
* [Yeshiva Bat Ayin](/wiki/Yeshiva_Bat_Ayin "Yeshiva Bat Ayin")
* [Yeshiva Toras Chaim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Toras_Chaim "Yeshiva Toras Chaim")
* [Yeshiva Mercaz Hatorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Mercaz_Hatorah "Yeshiva Mercaz Hatorah")
* [Ohr Yerushalaim](/wiki/Ohr_Yerushalaim "Ohr Yerushalaim")
* [Mesivta Adams D'Darnold](/wiki/Mesivta_Adams_D%27Darnold "Mesivta Adams D'Darnold")
* [Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Chofetz_Chaim "Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim")
* [Yeshiva Beit Orot](/wiki/Yeshiva_Beit_Orot "Yeshiva Beit Orot")
* [Yeshivat Beit Nochum – Telz Stone](/wiki/Yeshivat_Beit_Nochum_%E2%80%93_Telz_Stone "Yeshivat Beit Nochum – Telz Stone")
* [Yeshivat Ligh Tweit Lev – Beit Meir](/wiki/Yeshivat_Ligh_Tweit_Lev_%E2%80%93_Beit_Meir "Yeshivat Ligh Tweit Lev – Beit Meir")
* [Mesivta Starkmann De’Gunzz](/wiki/Mesivta_Starkmann_De%E2%80%99Gunzz "Mesivta Starkmann De’Gunzz")
* [Yeshiva Bnei Akiva](/wiki/Yeshiva_Bnei_Akiva "Yeshiva Bnei Akiva")
* [Yeshiva Chemdat Yehuda](/wiki/Yeshiva_Chemdat_Yehuda "Yeshiva Chemdat Yehuda")
* [Yeshiva Darkhei Torah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Darkhei_Torah "Yeshiva Darkhei Torah")
* [Yeshiva Gedolah Ramat Shlomo](/wiki/Yeshiva_Gedolah_Ramat_Shlomo "Yeshiva Gedolah Ramat Shlomo")
* [Yeshivat Har Etzion](/wiki/Yeshivat_Har_Etzion "Yeshivat Har Etzion")
* [Yeshiva Hadras Yerushalayim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hadras_Yerushalayim "Yeshiva Hadras Yerushalayim")
* [Yeshiva HaGolan](/wiki/Yeshiva_HaGolan "Yeshiva HaGolan")
* [Yeshiva Har Hamor](/wiki/Yeshiva_Har_Hamor "Yeshiva Har Hamor")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Akko](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Akko "Yeshiva Hesder Akko")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Holon](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Holon "Yeshiva Hesder Holon")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Karnei Shomron](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Karnei_Shomron "Yeshiva Hesder Karnei Shomron")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Nahariya](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Nahariya "Yeshiva Hesder Nahariya")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Maale Efraim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Maale_Efraim "Yeshiva Hesder Maale Efraim")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Sderot](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Sderot "Yeshiva Hesder Sderot")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Ramat Gan](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Ramat_Gan "Yeshiva Hesder Ramat Gan")
* [Yeshivas Itri](/wiki/Yeshivas_Itri "Yeshivas Itri")
* [Yeshiva Kefar HaRoe](/wiki/Yeshiva_Kefar_HaRoe "Yeshiva Kefar HaRoe")
* [Yeshiva Kehillat Yaakov](/wiki/Yeshiva_Kehillat_Yaakov "Yeshiva Kehillat Yaakov")
* [Yeshiva Kyriat Malachi](/wiki/Yeshiva_Kyriat_Malachi "Yeshiva Kyriat Malachi")
* [Yeshiva Kyriat Moshe](/wiki/Yeshiva_Kyriat_Moshe "Yeshiva Kyriat Moshe")
* [Yeshiva Maale Gilboa](/wiki/Yeshiva_Maale_Gilboa "Yeshiva Maale Gilboa") Hebrew
* [Yeshiva Ma'alot](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ma%27alot "Yeshiva Ma'alot")
* [Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav](/wiki/Mercaz_HaRav "Mercaz HaRav")
* [Yeshiva Ner Yaakov](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ner_Yaakov "Yeshiva Ner Yaakov")
* [Yeshiva Neve Aretz](/wiki/Yeshiva_Neve_Aretz "Yeshiva Neve Aretz")
* [Yeshiva Neve Dekalim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Neve_Dekalim "Yeshiva Neve Dekalim")
* [Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ohr_Elchonon_%28Jerusalem%29 "Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon (Jerusalem)")
* [Yeshiva Or Tzion](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_Tzion "Yeshiva Or Tzion") Hebrew
* [Yeshiva Or Vishua](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_Vishua "Yeshiva Or Vishua") Hebrew
* [Yeshiva Otniel](/wiki/Yeshiva_Otniel "Yeshiva Otniel") Hebrew
* [Yeshiva Petach Tikva](/wiki/Yeshiva_Petach_Tikva "Yeshiva Petach Tikva")
* [Yeshiva Rehovot](/wiki/Yeshiva_Rehovot "Yeshiva Rehovot")
* [Yeshiva Rishon Le Tzion](/wiki/Yeshiva_Rishon_Le_Tzion "Yeshiva Rishon Le Tzion")
* [Yeshivas Reishis Yerushalayim](/wiki/Yeshivas_Reishis_Yerushalayim "Yeshivas Reishis Yerushalayim")
* [Yeshiva Shaalvim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Shaalvim "Yeshiva Shaalvim") Hebrew
* [Yeshiva Shalom Rav](/wiki/Yeshiva_Shalom_Rav "Yeshiva Shalom Rav")
* [Yeshiva Tekoa](/wiki/Yeshiva_Tekoa "Yeshiva Tekoa") Hebrew
* [Yeshiva Torah Nachal](/wiki/Yeshiva_Torah_Nachal "Yeshiva Torah Nachal")
* [Yeshiva Torah Manhiga](/wiki/Yeshiva_Torah_Manhiga "Yeshiva Torah Manhiga")
* [Yeshiva Torah Shraga](/wiki/Yeshiva_Torah_Shraga "Yeshiva Torah Shraga")
* [Yeshiva Tzurba Merabanan](/wiki/Yeshiva_Tzurba_Merabanan "Yeshiva Tzurba Merabanan")
* [Mechina Beit Israel](/wiki/Mechina_Beit_Israel "Mechina Beit Israel")
* [Mechina Chemdat Yehuda](/wiki/Mechina_Chemdat_Yehuda "Mechina Chemdat Yehuda")
* [Mechina Echannaton](/wiki/Mechina_Echannaton "Mechina Echannaton")
* [Mechina Elisha](/wiki/Mechina_Elisha "Mechina Elisha")
* [Mechina Yeud](/wiki/Mechina_Yeud "Mechina Yeud")
* [Nahal Haredi Netzah Yehuda](/wiki/Nahal_Haredi_Netzah_Yehuda "Nahal Haredi Netzah Yehuda")
* [Nachal Novea Kollel Tzfat](/wiki/Nachal_Novea_Kollel_Tzfat "Nachal Novea Kollel Tzfat")
* [Neveh Tzion](/wiki/Neveh_Tzion "Neveh Tzion")
* [Ohr Somayach, Jerusalem](/wiki/Ohr_Somayach%2C_Jerusalem "Ohr Somayach, Jerusalem")
* [Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies](/wiki/Pardes_Institute_of_Jewish_Studies "Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies")
* [Schechter Jewish Institute](/wiki/Schechter_Jewish_Institute "Schechter Jewish Institute")
* [Tiferes Zvi Institutions](/wiki/Tiferes_Zvi_Institutions "Tiferes Zvi Institutions")
* [Torah L'Maaseh](/wiki/Torah_L%27Maaseh "Torah L'Maaseh")
* [The Tzomet Institute](/wiki/The_Tzomet_Institute "The Tzomet Institute")
* [Yeshiva Ateret Yerushalayim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ateret_Yerushalayim "Yeshiva Ateret Yerushalayim")
* [Yeshiva Bais Yisroel](/wiki/Yeshiva_Bais_Yisroel "Yeshiva Bais Yisroel")
* [Yeshiva Beit Horot Har HaZeitim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Beit_Horot_Har_HaZeitim "Yeshiva Beit Horot Har HaZeitim")
* [Yeshiva Beit Yosef](/wiki/Yeshiva_Beit_Yosef "Yeshiva Beit Yosef") English
* [Yeshiva Birkat Moshe](/wiki/Yeshiva_Birkat_Moshe "Yeshiva Birkat Moshe") English
* [Yeshiva Breslev, Bnei Brak](/wiki/Yeshiva_Breslev%2C_Bnei_Brak "Yeshiva Breslev, Bnei Brak")
* [Yeshiva Chabad of Tzfat](/wiki/Yeshiva_Chabad_of_Tzfat "Yeshiva Chabad of Tzfat")
* [Yeshiva Charnobyl](/wiki/Yeshiva_Charnobyl "Yeshiva Charnobyl") English
* [Yeshiva Chazon Nahum](/wiki/Yeshiva_Chazon_Nahum "Yeshiva Chazon Nahum")
* [Yeshiva Derech HaTalmud](/wiki/Yeshiva_Derech_HaTalmud "Yeshiva Derech HaTalmud")
* [Yeshiva Dvar Yerushalayim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Dvar_Yerushalayim "Yeshiva Dvar Yerushalayim")
* [Yeshiva Eretz HaTzvi](/wiki/Yeshiva_Eretz_HaTzvi "Yeshiva Eretz HaTzvi")
* [Yeshiva HaKotel](/wiki/Yeshiva_HaKotel "Yeshiva HaKotel")
* [Yeshiva Har Bracha](/wiki/Yeshiva_Har_Bracha "Yeshiva Har Bracha")
* [Yeshiva Heichal HaTorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Heichal_HaTorah "Yeshiva Heichal HaTorah")
* [Yeshiva High School of Sussya](/wiki/Yeshiva_High_School_of_Sussya "Yeshiva High School of Sussya")
* [Yeshiva Kaf HaHaim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Kaf_HaHaim "Yeshiva Kaf HaHaim")
* [Yeshiva Kiryat Shemona](/wiki/Yeshiva_Kiryat_Shemona "Yeshiva Kiryat Shemona")
* [Yeshiva Lev Aharon](/wiki/Yeshiva_Lev_Aharon "Yeshiva Lev Aharon")
* [Yeshiva Lev Aryeh](/wiki/Yeshiva_Lev_Aryeh "Yeshiva Lev Aryeh")
* [Yeshiva Lev HaTorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Lev_HaTorah "Yeshiva Lev HaTorah")
* [Yeshiva Lomdei Torah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Lomdei_Torah "Yeshiva Lomdei Torah")
* [Yeshiva Maale Gilboa](/wiki/Yeshiva_Maale_Gilboa "Yeshiva Maale Gilboa") English
* [Yeshiva Maalot English](/wiki/Yeshiva_Maalot_English "Yeshiva Maalot English")
* [Yeshiva Marbeh Torah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Marbeh_Torah "Yeshiva Marbeh Torah")
* [Yeshiva Midrash Shmuel](/wiki/Yeshiva_Midrash_Shmuel "Yeshiva Midrash Shmuel")
* [Yeshiva Migdal HaTorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Migdal_HaTorah "Yeshiva Migdal HaTorah")
* [Yeshiva Nesivos Ahron](/wiki/Yeshiva_Nesivos_Ahron "Yeshiva Nesivos Ahron")
* [Yeshiva Netiv Aryeh](/wiki/Yeshiva_Netiv_Aryeh "Yeshiva Netiv Aryeh")
* [Yeshiva Netivot Chaim, Bnai Brak](/wiki/Yeshiva_Netivot_Chaim%2C_Bnai_Brak "Yeshiva Netivot Chaim, Bnai Brak")
* [Yeshiva Or Avraham](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_Avraham "Yeshiva Or Avraham")
* [Yeshiva Or David](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_David "Yeshiva Or David")
* [Yeshiva Or Tmimim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_Tmimim "Yeshiva Or Tmimim")
* [Yeshiva Or Tzion](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_Tzion "Yeshiva Or Tzion") English
* [Yeshiva Or Vishua](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_Vishua "Yeshiva Or Vishua") English
* [Yeshiva Or Yerushalaym](/wiki/Yeshiva_Or_Yerushalaym "Yeshiva Or Yerushalaym")
* [Yeshiva Otniel](/wiki/Yeshiva_Otniel "Yeshiva Otniel") English
* [Yeshiva Petah Tikvah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Petah_Tikvah "Yeshiva Petah Tikvah") English
* [Yeshiva Reishit Center](/wiki/Yeshiva_Reishit_Center "Yeshiva Reishit Center")
* [Yeshiva Ruach Chaim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ruach_Chaim "Yeshiva Ruach Chaim")
* [Yeshiva Shaalvim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Shaalvim "Yeshiva Shaalvim") English
* [Yeshiva Shaare Chaim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Shaare_Chaim "Yeshiva Shaare Chaim")
* [Yeshiva Sha'arei Mevaseret Zion](/wiki/Yeshiva_Sha%27arei_Mevaseret_Zion "Yeshiva Sha'arei Mevaseret Zion")
* [Yeshiva Shalom Rav](/wiki/Yeshiva_Shalom_Rav "Yeshiva Shalom Rav")
* [Yeshiva Shalom Tzat](/wiki/Yeshiva_Shalom_Tzat "Yeshiva Shalom Tzat")
* [Yeshiva Shaavei Hevron](/wiki/Yeshiva_Shaavei_Hevron "Yeshiva Shaavei Hevron")
* [Yeshiva Simchat Shlomo](/wiki/Yeshiva_Simchat_Shlomo "Yeshiva Simchat Shlomo")
* [Yeshiva Sulam Yaakov](/wiki/Yeshiva_Sulam_Yaakov "Yeshiva Sulam Yaakov")
* [Yeshiva Tekoa](/wiki/Yeshiva_Tekoa "Yeshiva Tekoa") English
* [Yeshiva Temimei Derech](/wiki/Yeshiva_Temimei_Derech "Yeshiva Temimei Derech")
* [Yeshiva Tiferet Yerushalayim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Tiferet_Yerushalayim "Yeshiva Tiferet Yerushalayim")
* [Yeshiva Tiferes Chaim](/wiki/Yeshiva_Tiferes_Chaim "Yeshiva Tiferes Chaim")
* [Yeshiva Toras Emes Chabad Lubavitch](/wiki/Yeshiva_Toras_Emes_Chabad_Lubavitch "Yeshiva Toras Emes Chabad Lubavitch")
* [Yeshiva Torat Shraga](/wiki/Yeshiva_Torat_Shraga "Yeshiva Torat Shraga")
* [Yeshiva Torat Yosef](/wiki/Yeshiva_Torat_Yosef "Yeshiva Torat Yosef")
* [Yeshiva Tzeirei Hashluchim Tzfat (Chabad)](/wiki/Yeshiva_Tzeirei_Hashluchim_Tzfat_%28Chabad%29 "Yeshiva Tzeirei Hashluchim Tzfat (Chabad)")
* [Yeshiva Yashlatz](/wiki/Yeshiva_Yashlatz "Yeshiva Yashlatz")
* [Yeshiva Yesod Hatorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Yesod_Hatorah "Yeshiva Yesod Hatorah")
* [Yeshiva Yesodei Hatorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Yesodei_Hatorah "Yeshiva Yesodei Hatorah")
* [Yeshiva Yishrei Lev](/wiki/Yeshiva_Yishrei_Lev "Yeshiva Yishrei Lev")
* [Yeshiva Zeev HaTorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Zeev_HaTorah "Yeshiva Zeev HaTorah")
* [Yeshiva Zichron Dovid](/wiki/Yeshiva_Zichron_Dovid "Yeshiva Zichron Dovid")
### Hesder Yeshivas
* [Har Hamor](/wiki/Har_Hamor "Har Hamor")
* [Maale Efraim](/wiki/Maale_Efraim "Maale Efraim") Hesder Yeshiva
* [Meir Harel Hesder Yeshiva](/wiki/Meir_Harel_Hesder_Yeshiva "Meir Harel Hesder Yeshiva")
* [Mercaz HaRav](/wiki/Mercaz_HaRav "Mercaz HaRav")
* [Yeshivat Birkat Moshe](/wiki/Yeshivat_Birkat_Moshe "Yeshivat Birkat Moshe")
* [Yeshivat Eretz HaTzvi](/wiki/Yeshivat_Eretz_HaTzvi "Yeshivat Eretz HaTzvi")
* [Yeshivat HaHesder Yerucham](/wiki/Yeshivat_HaHesder_Yerucham "Yeshivat HaHesder Yerucham")
* [Yeshivat HaKotel](/wiki/Yeshivat_HaKotel "Yeshivat HaKotel")
* [Yeshivat Har Bracha](/wiki/Yeshivat_Har_Bracha "Yeshivat Har Bracha")
* [Yeshivat Har Etzion](/wiki/Yeshivat_Har_Etzion "Yeshivat Har Etzion")
* [Yeshivat Hesder Elon Moreh](/wiki/Yeshivat_Hesder_Elon_Moreh "Yeshivat Hesder Elon Moreh")
* [Yeshivat Hesder Petah Tikva](/wiki/Yeshivat_Hesder_Petah_Tikva "Yeshivat Hesder Petah Tikva")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Sderot](/wiki/Hesder_Yeshiva_of_Sderot "Hesder Yeshiva of Sderot")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Tefahot](/wiki/Yeshiva_Hesder_Tefahot "Yeshiva Hesder Tefahot")
* [Yeshiva Hesder Yerucham](/wiki/Yeshivat_HaHesder_Yerucham "Yeshivat HaHesder Yerucham")
* [Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh](/wiki/Yeshivat_Kerem_B%27Yavneh "Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh")
* [Yeshivat Ma'alot](/wiki/Yeshivat_Ma%27alot "Yeshivat Ma'alot")
* [Yeshivat Or Etzion](/wiki/Yeshivat_Or_Etzion "Yeshivat Or Etzion")
* [Yeshivat Or Vishua](/wiki/Yeshivat_Or_Vishua "Yeshivat Or Vishua")
* [Yeshivat Otniel](/wiki/Yeshivat_Otniel "Yeshivat Otniel")
* [Yeshivat Sha'alvim](/wiki/Yeshivat_Sha%27alvim "Yeshivat Sha'alvim")
* [Yeshivat Shilo](/wiki/Yeshivat_Shilo "Yeshivat Shilo")
### Yeshivas in Bnei Brak
* [Ponevezh Yeshiva](/wiki/Ponevezh_Yeshiva "Ponevezh Yeshiva")
* [Kollel Chazon Ish](/wiki/Kollel_Chazon_Ish "Kollel Chazon Ish")
* [Marbeh Torah](/wiki/Marbeh_Torah "Marbeh Torah")
* [Ponevezh Yeshiva](/wiki/Ponevezh_Yeshiva "Ponevezh Yeshiva")
* [Slabodka yeshiva (Bnei Brak)](/wiki/Slabodka_yeshiva_%28Bnei_Brak%29 "Slabodka yeshiva (Bnei Brak)")
### Yeshivas in Jerusalem
* [Aish HaTorah](/wiki/Aish_HaTorah "Aish HaTorah")
* [Ateret Cohanim](/wiki/Ateret_Cohanim "Ateret Cohanim")
* [Bais Hatalmud](/wiki/Bais_Hatalmud "Bais Hatalmud")
* [Beit El Synagogue](/wiki/Beit_El_Synagogue "Beit El Synagogue")
* [Beth Jacob Jerusalem](/wiki/Beth_Jacob_Jerusalem "Beth Jacob Jerusalem")
* [Bircas HaTorah](/wiki/Bircas_HaTorah "Bircas HaTorah")
* [Derech Etz Chaim](/wiki/Derech_Etz_Chaim "Derech Etz Chaim")
* [Diaspora Yeshiva](/wiki/Diaspora_Yeshiva "Diaspora Yeshiva")
* [Dvar Yerushalayim](/wiki/Dvar_Yerushalayim "Dvar Yerushalayim")
* [Conservative Yeshiva](/wiki/Conservative_Yeshiva "Conservative Yeshiva")
* [Yeshivat Eretz HaTzvi](/wiki/Yeshivat_Eretz_HaTzvi "Yeshivat Eretz HaTzvi")
* [Eretz Hemdah Institute](/wiki/Eretz_Hemdah_Institute "Eretz Hemdah Institute")
* [Etz Chaim Yeshiva](/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Yeshiva "Etz Chaim Yeshiva")
* [Fuchsberg Center](/wiki/Fuchsberg_Center "Fuchsberg Center")
* [Yeshivat HaKotel](/wiki/Yeshivat_HaKotel "Yeshivat HaKotel")
* [Har Hamor](/wiki/Har_Hamor "Har Hamor")
* [Harry Fischel Institute for Talmudic Research](/wiki/Harry_Fischel_Institute_for_Talmudic_Research "Harry Fischel Institute for Talmudic Research")
* [Hebrew Union College\-Jewish Institute of Religion](/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College-Jewish_Institute_of_Religion "Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion")
* [Heichal HaTorah BeZion](/wiki/Heichal_HaTorah_BeZion "Heichal HaTorah BeZion")
* [Keser Torah Radomsk](/wiki/Keser_Torah_Radomsk "Keser Torah Radomsk")
* [Kol Torah](/wiki/Kol_Torah "Kol Torah")
* [Lakewood East](/wiki/Lakewood_East "Lakewood East")
* [Machon Meir](/wiki/Machon_Meir "Machon Meir")
* [Machon Shlomo – The Heiden Institute](/wiki/Machon_Shlomo_%E2%80%93_The_Heiden_Institute "Machon Shlomo – The Heiden Institute")
* [Machon Yaakov](/wiki/Machon_Yaakov "Machon Yaakov")
* [Mayanot](/wiki/Mayanot "Mayanot")
* [Meah Shearim Yeshiva and Talmud Torah](/wiki/Meah_Shearim_Yeshiva_and_Talmud_Torah "Meah Shearim Yeshiva and Talmud Torah")
* [Medrash Chaim](/wiki/Medrash_Chaim "Medrash Chaim")
* [Mercaz HaRav](/wiki/Mercaz_HaRav "Mercaz HaRav")
* [Mercaz Hatorah](/wiki/Mercaz_Hatorah "Mercaz Hatorah")
* [Midrash Shmuel Yeshiva](/wiki/Midrash_Shmuel_Yeshiva "Midrash Shmuel Yeshiva")
* [Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem)](/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_%28Jerusalem%29 "Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem)")
* [Ohr Somayach, Jerusalem](/wiki/Ohr_Somayach%2C_Jerusalem "Ohr Somayach, Jerusalem")
* [Yeshiva Pachad Yitzchok](/wiki/Yeshiva_Pachad_Yitzchok "Yeshiva Pachad Yitzchok")
* [Porat Yosef Yeshiva](/wiki/Porat_Yosef_Yeshiva "Porat Yosef Yeshiva")
* [Pressburg Yeshiva (Jerusalem)](/wiki/Pressburg_Yeshiva_%28Jerusalem%29 "Pressburg Yeshiva (Jerusalem)")
* [Sfas Emes Yeshiva](/wiki/Sfas_Emes_Yeshiva "Sfas Emes Yeshiva")
* [Shaar Hashamayim Yeshiva](/wiki/Shaar_Hashamayim_Yeshiva "Shaar Hashamayim Yeshiva")
* [Shapell's Darche Noam](/wiki/Shapell%27s_Darche_Noam "Shapell's Darche Noam")
* [Shuvu Bonim](/wiki/Shuvu_Bonim "Shuvu Bonim")
* [Torah Ore](/wiki/Torah_Ore "Torah Ore")
* [Torah Tech](/wiki/Torah_Tech "Torah Tech")
* [Toras Emes Chabad Lubavitch](/wiki/Toras_Emes_Chabad_Lubavitch "Toras Emes Chabad Lubavitch")
* [Yeshiva Aderes HaTorah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Aderes_HaTorah "Yeshiva Aderes HaTorah")
* [Yeshiva Toras Moshe](/wiki/Yeshiva_Toras_Moshe "Yeshiva Toras Moshe")
* [Yashlatz](/wiki/Yashlatz "Yashlatz")
* [Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon (Jerusalem)](/wiki/Yeshiva_Ohr_Elchonon_%28Jerusalem%29 "Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon (Jerusalem)")
* [Yeshivas Bais Yisroel](/wiki/Yeshivas_Bais_Yisroel "Yeshivas Bais Yisroel")
* [Yeshivas Itri](/wiki/Yeshivas_Itri "Yeshivas Itri")
* [Yeshiva Knesset Avraham](/wiki/Yeshiva_Knesset_Avraham "Yeshiva Knesset Avraham")
* [Yeshivat Aderet Eliyahu](/wiki/Yeshivat_Aderet_Eliyahu "Yeshivat Aderet Eliyahu")
* [Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh](/wiki/Yeshivat_Netiv_Aryeh "Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh")
* [Yeshivat Ohr David](/wiki/Yeshivat_Ohr_David "Yeshivat Ohr David")
* [Yeshivas Tiferes Yisroel Chaim](/wiki/Yeshivas_Tiferes_Yisroel_Chaim "Yeshivas Tiferes Yisroel Chaim")
* [http://www.tvaisrael.org/yeshivat\-torah\-vavodah.html](http://www.tvaisrael.org/yeshivat-torah-vavodah.html) [Yeshiva Torah V'Avodah](/wiki/Yeshiva_Torah_V%27Avodah "Yeshiva Torah V'Avodah")
### Yeshivas in the West Bank
* [Beit El yeshiva](/wiki/Beit_El_yeshiva "Beit El yeshiva")
* [Migdal Oz (seminary)](/wiki/Migdal_Oz_%28seminary%29 "Migdal Oz (seminary)")
* [Mir Brachfeld](/wiki/Mir_Brachfeld "Mir Brachfeld")
* [Od Yosef Chai](/wiki/Od_Yosef_Chai "Od Yosef Chai")
* [Yeshivat Birkat Moshe](/wiki/Yeshivat_Birkat_Moshe "Yeshivat Birkat Moshe")
* [Yeshivat HaMivtar](/wiki/Yeshivat_HaMivtar "Yeshivat HaMivtar")
* [Yeshivat Har Bracha](/wiki/Yeshivat_Har_Bracha "Yeshivat Har Bracha")
* [Yeshivat Har Etzion](/wiki/Yeshivat_Har_Etzion "Yeshivat Har Etzion")
### Zionist yeshivas
* [Ahavat Israel Hesder Yeshiva](/wiki/Ahavat_Israel_Hesder_Yeshiva "Ahavat Israel Hesder Yeshiva")
* [Yeshivat Lev Hatorah](/wiki/Yeshivat_Lev_Hatorah "Yeshivat Lev Hatorah")
* [Yeshivat Torat HaChaim](/wiki/Yeshivat_Torat_HaChaim "Yeshivat Torat HaChaim")
| What are some alternative approaches to building cooperation and sharing power that might avoid network problems altogether? | true | [
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Vitosha New Otani Open | gvdn23z1cnir4z7p41ewtzd4ekyjqqa | 3 | Doubles | ### Doubles
|Year
Champions
Runners\-up
Score
| [1988](/wiki/1988_Vitosha_New_Otani_Open "1988 Vitosha New Otani Open") | [Conchita Martínez](/wiki/Conchita_Mart%C3%ADnez "Conchita Martínez") [Barbara Paulus](/wiki/Barbara_Paulus "Barbara Paulus") | [Sabrina Goleš](/wiki/Sabrina_Gole%C5%A1 "Sabrina Goleš") [Katerina Maleeva](/wiki/Katerina_Maleeva "Katerina Maleeva") | 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
| [1989](/wiki/1989_Vitosha_New_Otani_Open "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open") | [Laura Garrone](/wiki/Laura_Garrone "Laura Garrone") [Laura Golarsa](/wiki/Laura_Golarsa "Laura Golarsa") | [Silke Meier](/wiki/Silke_Meier "Silke Meier") [Elena Pampoulova](/wiki/Elena_Pampoulova "Elena Pampoulova") | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Who were the runners-up in the Doubles event of [1989](/wiki/1989_Vitosha_New_Otani_Open)? | false | [
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1958 Florida Gators football team | 0kqzr0089z7dsaq5ih13scx2uezgdfs | 0 | Introduction |
The **1958 Florida Gators football team** represented the [University of Florida](/wiki/University_of_Florida "University of Florida") during the [1958 college football season](/wiki/1958_college_football_season "1958 college football season"). The season was the ninth of ten for [Bob Woodruff](/wiki/Bob_Woodruff_%28American_football%29 "Bob Woodruff (American football)") as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Woodruff's 1958 Florida Gators finished with an overall record of 6–4–1 and a [Southeastern Conference](/wiki/Southeastern_Conference "Southeastern Conference") (SEC) record of 2–3–1, placing eighth in the twelve\-member SEC.*[2015 Florida Gators Football Media Guide](http://web.gatorzone.com/football/media/2015/media_guide.pdf) *, University Athletic Association, Gainesville, Florida, p. 107 (2015\). Retrieved August 16, 2015\.
| Who coached the Florida Gators football team in the 1958 season? | false | [
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Babatunde | qgh6rmc4ruwc483962ayf3air2mimbn | 3 | As a surname | ### As a surname
* [Babajide Collins Babatunde](/wiki/Babajide_Collins_Babatunde "Babajide Collins Babatunde"), Nigerian\-born, Russian\-based footballer
* [Badmus Babatunde](/wiki/Badmus_Babatunde "Badmus Babatunde"), Nigerian footballer
* [Ibrahim Babatunde](/wiki/Ibrahim_Babatunde "Ibrahim Babatunde"), Nigerian\-born, Italian\-based footballer
* [Michael Babatunde](/wiki/Michael_Babatunde "Michael Babatunde"), Nigerian footballer
* [Obba Babatundé](/wiki/Obba_Babatund%C3%A9 "Obba Babatundé"), American actor of stage and screen
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2018 Utah State Aggies football team | 4pxk9n3mm74ux51ka421nq85hj09kwr | 2 | Award watch lists | ### Award watch lists
Listed in the order that they were released
| [Rimington Trophy](/wiki/Rimington_Trophy "Rimington Trophy") | Quin Ficklin | C | SR |
| [John Mackey Award](/wiki/John_Mackey_Award "John Mackey Award") | Dax Raymond | TE | JR |
| [Lou Groza Award](/wiki/Lou_Groza_Award "Lou Groza Award") | [Dominik Eberle](/wiki/Dominik_Eberle "Dominik Eberle") | K | JR |
| [Wuerffel Trophy](/wiki/Wuerffel_Trophy "Wuerffel Trophy") | Jacoby Wildman | DL | JR |
| How do these awards impact a player's chances of going pro? | true | [
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Manuel (name) | jrsj0bez4qvjxczg0eemc06kcqjij7z | 5 | Fictional characters | Fictional characters
--------------------
* [Manuel (*Fawlty Towers*)](/wiki/Manuel_%28Fawlty_Towers%29 "Manuel (Fawlty Towers)"), waiter in the BBC TV sitcom
* [Manny Calavera](/wiki/Manny_Calavera "Manny Calavera"), protagonist of the adventure game *Grim Fandango*
* Manuel Tijuana Guadalajara Tampico "Go\-Go" Gomez, a character from [UPA](/wiki/United_Productions_of_America "United Productions of America")'s *[Dick Tracy](/wiki/The_Dick_Tracy_Show "The Dick Tracy Show")* cartoon
* Manny Heffley, a fictional character in the children's book series *[Diary of a Wimpy Kid](/wiki/Diary_of_a_Wimpy_Kid "Diary of a Wimpy Kid").*
* Manny Pardo, a hard\-boiled detective in the game *[Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number](/wiki/Hotline_Miami_2:Wrong_Number "Wrong Number")* (based on serial killer Manny Pardo)
* Manuel Alberto Javier Alejandro "Manny" Delgado, a character from the ABC TV sitcom *[Modern Family](/wiki/Modern_Family "Modern Family")*
| What series does Manny Heffley appear in? | false | [
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Toronto Blue Jays | 9tk1u891c4cen9j34qrca94i5nz1ywd | 14 | 1989–1996: Championship blues | ### 1989–1996: Championship blues
The Blue Jays adopted buttoned uniforms upon moving to [Rogers Centre](/wiki/Rogers_Centre "Rogers Centre") (then SkyDome) in 1989\. Aside from the additions of buttons and belts, the only change affecting the home uniforms was the relocation of the team logo to the left chest. The road uniforms changed from powder blue to grey, while the city name and numerals in blue/white/blue split letters were emblazoned, and the logo moved to the left chest. Player names were also added to the road uniform. All\-blue caps were worn with their road uniform while keeping the white\-panelled blue caps at home. By 1993, the all\-blue caps were worn universally, supplanting and eventually retiring the original cap design.
In 1994 the Blue Jays began wearing blue alternate uniforms with the team name and numerals in white/blue/white split letters.
| Are there any historical precedents for a team changing its primary color scheme in such a way? | true | [
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Pacific Street Films | 82affvv4ow8fs2lpydc5h2e4r0ukll3 | 2 | Filmography | Filmography
-----------
| Year | Title | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | *Inciting to Riot* | Student film. Covers actions of [Transcendental Students](/wiki/Transcendental_Students "Transcendental Students"). Grand prize winner at the National Student's Association Film Festival. |
| 1971 | *Ipimpi* | Independent documentary about police infiltration of the [Black Panther Party](/wiki/Black_Panther_Party "Black Panther Party"). |
| 1971 | *Surveillance: Who's Watching?* | An investigation of police surveillance of political dissidents around the country. Produced for [National Educational Television](/wiki/National_Educational_Television "National Educational Television"). () |
| 1972 | *Red Squad* | An Independent documentary investigating the surveillance activities of the [New York City Police Department](/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department "New York City Police Department") and the [FBI](/wiki/FBI "FBI"). |
| 1974 | *Frame\-up! The Imprisonment of Martin Sostre* | Investigative documentary on the wrongful imprisonment of black activist bookstore owner [Martin Sostre](/wiki/Martin_Sostre "Martin Sostre"). |
| 1975 | *The Marijuana Revolution* | Thirty\-minute investigative documentary. Produced for WNBC\-TV. |
| 1975 | *Politics and Police in Stamford* | Thirty\-minute investigative documentary. Produced for WNBC\-TV. |
| 1977 | *Voices From Within* | A documentary produced in collaboration with a group of long\-term women inmates at the [Bedford Hills Correctional Facility](/wiki/Bedford_Hills_Correctional_Facility_for_Women "Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women"), New York. Funded by the NYS Council on the Arts. |
| 1977 | *The Grand Jury: An Institution Under Fire* | An investigation of [grand jury](/wiki/Grand_jury "Grand jury") abuse. Broadcast on PBS. |
| 1980 | *Free Voice of Labor: The Jewish Anarchists* | Documentary on the last survivors of the Jewish Anarchist movement and the final year of the long\-running Yiddish Anarchist newspaper, *[Fraye Arbeter Shtime](/wiki/Fraye_Arbeter_Shtime "Fraye Arbeter Shtime")*. Supported by the Guggenheim Foundation and CPB. Broadcast on PBS. |
| 1981 | *Anarchism in America* | Feature\-length documentary on [anarchism](/wiki/Anarchism "Anarchism"). |
| 1983 | *The Cancer War* | An investigation into the politics of [cancer](/wiki/Cancer "Cancer") research. Broadcast on PBS. |
| 1983 | *I Promise To Remember: Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers* | The rise and fall of Rock ‘n Roll’s first cross\-over group. Broadcast on PBS. |
| 1984 | *Man's Best Friends* | A one\-hour investigation of the use and abuse of animals in [medical experiments](/wiki/Animal_testing "Animal testing") and product testing. Produced for Frontline. Broadcast on PBS. |
| 1984 | *Albert Szent\-Gyorgyi: A Special Gift* | A portrait of the Nobel laureate. Produced for the [National Foundation for Cancer Research](/wiki/National_Foundation_for_Cancer_Research "National Foundation for Cancer Research"). |
| 1985 \- 1988 | *Salute to Newark**Take Me Back To Dear Old Newark* | Produced for WNET's Metropolitan Division. Eight 30\-second spots and a 30\-minute historical documentary. |
| 1988 | *First City* | Produced segments for this WNYC magazine series on New York City: "Tugs," "Brooklyn Bridge," "Homeless," "Arson Squad," "Parking" |
| 1989 | *United Nations Peacekeeping* | Educational film produced for the [United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations"). |
| 1990 | *Blue Helmets: The Story of U. N. Peacekeeping* | A look at the work of UN [Peacekeepers](/wiki/Peacekeeping "Peacekeeping") around the world. Narrated by [Jesse Jackson](/wiki/Jesse_Jackson "Jesse Jackson"). 90\-minute PBS Special. |
| 1990 | *Martin Scorsese Directs* | Profile of director [Martin Scorsese](/wiki/Martin_Scorsese "Martin Scorsese") on the set of *[Goodfellas](/wiki/Goodfellas "Goodfellas")*. Produced for American Masters. Broadcast on PBS. |
| 1991 | *Lincoln\-Douglas Debates* | One hour documentary on the students involved in the annual New York City debate competition. Broadcast on Thirteen/WNET in June 1991\. |
| 1991 | *Jessica Lange: It's Only Make\-Believe* | Profile of the actress on the set of *[Cape Fear](/wiki/Cape_Fear_%281991_film%29 "Cape Fear (1991 film)")*. Produced for HBO/Cinemax. |
| 1992 | *Oliver Stone: Inside/Out* | Feature length profile of director [Oliver Stone](/wiki/Oliver_Stone "Oliver Stone"). Produced for Showtime and the BBC. |
| 1992 | *Lincoln\-Douglas Debates* | One hour documentary on the students involved in the annual New York City debate competition. Broadcast on Thirteen/WNET in June 1992\. |
| 1993 | *Lincoln\-Douglas Debates* | One hour documentary on the students involved in the annual New York City debate competition. Broadcast on Thirteen/WNET. |
| 1993 | *Peacemaking* | Educational program produced for the United Nations. |
| 1993 | *Calculating Change* | Examination of the campaign to overhaul math and science education in the US Hosted by [Al Roker](/wiki/Al_Roker "Al Roker"). Broadcast on PBS. Produced for the Urban League and Thirteen/WNET. |
| 1995 | *Schools For Sale: Advertising in the Classroom* | A critical look at [Channel One News](/wiki/Channel_One_News "Channel One News"), the for\-profit service that brings advertising into the classroom under the guise of educational programming. Hosted by [Lewis Black](/wiki/Lewis_Black "Lewis Black"). Produced for the Walt Whitman Center for the Culture and Politics of Democracy at [Rutgers University](/wiki/Rutgers_University "Rutgers University"). |
| 1995 | *In Search of Peace* | Documentary special on the relationship of the United States and the United Nations, on the world organization's 50th anniversary. Narrated by [Paul Newman](/wiki/Paul_Newman "Paul Newman"). Broadcast on the Turner Broadcasting System. |
| 1995 | *To The Ends of The Earth* | A history of the [American Museum of Natural History](/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History "American Museum of Natural History")'s fossil\-hunting expeditions. Part of the museum's permanent display. |
| 1996 | *Troubled Waters, Vanishing Treasures* | Produced for the [American Museum of Natural History](/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History "American Museum of Natural History")’s Endangered Species installation. |
| 1996 | *Final Take: The Fertility Scandal* | An investigation of the scandal at the University of California at Irvine Fertility Center, involving the illegal use of unapproved fertility drugs and the theft of eggs and embryos from patients. Broadcast on [Lifetime Television](/wiki/Lifetime_Television "Lifetime Television"). |
| 1996 | *Sidney Lumet: An American Director* | A portrait of film director [Sidney Lumet](/wiki/Sidney_Lumet "Sidney Lumet"), photographed during the production of *[Night Falls on Manhattan](/wiki/Night_Falls_on_Manhattan "Night Falls on Manhattan")*. Produced for Paramount Pictures and Spelling Entertainment. |
| 1998 | *Intimate Portrait: Jessica Lange* | Documentary profile of [Jessica Lange](/wiki/Jessica_Lange "Jessica Lange"). Broadcast on Lifetime Television. |
| 1998 | *Intimate Portrait: Pamela Harriman* | Documentary profile on the life [Pamela Harriman](/wiki/Pamela_Harriman "Pamela Harriman"), socialite and former Ambassador to France. Broadcast October 1998 on Lifetime Television. |
| 1998 | *The Warrior Tradition* | Five one\-hour documentaries highlighting warrior cultures throughout history: *Samurai*, *Shogun*, *The French Foreign Legion*, *The Gurkhas* and *The Green Berets*. History Channel broadcast. |
| 1998 | *The Other Half ... Revisited* | Documentary comparing social conditions today with those that [Jacob Riis](/wiki/Jacob_Riis "Jacob Riis") documented in 1890 in his famous work, *[How the Other Half Lives](/wiki/How_the_Other_Half_Lives "How the Other Half Lives")*. Funded by the Ford Foundation and CPB. Broadcast on WNET\-TV. |
| 1999 | *Exploring the World of Music* | A 12\-part television series, with a study guide and 3\-set audio CD package, highlighting the principles of music, seen through a world music perspective. An international co\-production with primary support from the Annenberg Project of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. |
| 1999 | *Crime Stories* | Three one\-hour documentaries about notable trials from the past: *The Jeffrey MacDonald Murder Case*, *Richard Speck: Born to Raise Hell*, and *The Trial of the Chicago 8*. Broadcast on Court TV. |
| 1999 | *From Swastika to Jim Crow* | Independent documentary exploring the little\-known story of Jewish refugee scholars teaching at [historically black colleges](/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities "Historically black colleges and universities") before and during the Second World War. PBS broadcast 2001\. |
| 2000 | *Martial Arts: The Real Story* | A two\-hour special that explores a little\-known world of secret martial techniques. From the mist shrouded hills of China to small backwater villages in Southern India, fighting techniques have been developed that require silent devotion, zealous commitment and above all, secrecy. Broadcast on The Learning Channel and ITV (UK). |
| 2001 | *Speed Traps* | This fast\-paced, high\-energy show takes an in\-depth look at the history and technology of speed detection, and the equally sophisticated attempts at speed detection avoidance. Broadcast on The Learning Channel. |
| 2002 | *Bravo Profile Nick Nolte* | One hour documentary portrait of actor [Nick Nolte](/wiki/Nick_Nolte "Nick Nolte"). |
| 2002 | *GoodFellas* and *JFK* | Two productions for the AMC's "Back Story" series — [Martin Scorsese](/wiki/Martin_Scorsese "Martin Scorsese")'s "GoodFellas," and Oliver Stone's "JFK." The programs take an intimate look at the story behind the story, revealing how these groundbreaking films struck a chord with audiences worldwide. |
| 2002 | *The Economics Classroom* | A teacher development workshop consisting of eight one\-hour videos, website and educational materials. For Annenberg/CPB. |
| 2004 | *City of Refuge* | Installation piece produced for the Museum of Jewish Heritage to accompany an exhibition about Jewish immigration to New York City. |
| 2005 | *Building Wealth and Risky Business* | A series of educational videotapes designed to teach the fundamentals of financial literacy to High School and College students. Produced in collaboration with the National Council on Economic Education. |
| 2006 | *In Debt We Trust* | A Globalvision Production dealing with the widespread problem of why Americans are being caught up in the “[debt trap](/wiki/Debt_trap "Debt trap")” Joel Sucher produced the segment dealing with [personal bankruptcy](/wiki/Personal_bankruptcy "Personal bankruptcy"). |
| Why do Americans get caught up in the debt trap? | false | [
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G4 (group) | rq6di1jbw2icz7l2sknqyt8k0wstyp4 | 21 | External Links | External Links
--------------
[Category:The X Factor (British TV series) contestants](/wiki/Category:The_X_Factor_%28British_TV_series%29_contestants "The X Factor (British TV series) contestants")
[Category:Pop opera groups](/wiki/Category:Pop_opera_groups "Pop opera groups")
[Category:English pop music groups](/wiki/Category:English_pop_music_groups "English pop music groups")
[Category:English vocal groups](/wiki/Category:English_vocal_groups "English vocal groups")
[Category:English boy bands](/wiki/Category:English_boy_bands "English boy bands")
[Category:Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Guildhall_School_of_Music_and_Drama "Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama")
[Category:Pop music groups from London](/wiki/Category:Pop_music_groups_from_London "Pop music groups from London")
[Category:Musical groups established in 2004](/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_established_in_2004 "Musical groups established in 2004")
[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2007](/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_disestablished_in_2007 "Musical groups disestablished in 2007")
[Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2014](/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_reestablished_in_2014 "Musical groups reestablished in 2014")
[Category:Opera crossover singers](/wiki/Category:Opera_crossover_singers "Opera crossover singers")
[Category:English musical quartets](/wiki/Category:English_musical_quartets "English musical quartets")
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Jeremy Mallais | 6iqsqlifq4p7f3o5cd7r4pvwyengnzj | 3 | Teams | Teams
-----
| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008–09 | [Terry Odishaw](/wiki/Terry_Odishaw "Terry Odishaw") | Jeremy Mallais | [Grant Odishaw](/wiki/Grant_Odishaw "Grant Odishaw") | [Chris Jeffrey](/wiki/Chris_Jeffrey "Chris Jeffrey") |
| 2009–10 | Terry Odishaw | Jeremy Mallais | [Paul Nason](/wiki/Paul_Nason "Paul Nason") | [Roger Nason](/wiki/Roger_Nason "Roger Nason") |
| 2010–11 | Jeremy Mallais | [Jason Roach](/wiki/Jason_Roach_%28curler%29 "Jason Roach (curler)") | [Darren Roach](/wiki/Darren_Roach "Darren Roach") | [Jared Bezanson](/wiki/Jared_Bezanson "Jared Bezanson") |
| 2011–12 | Jeremy Mallais | Jason Roach | Darren Roach | Jared Bezanson |
| 2012–13 | [Jason Vaughan](/wiki/Jason_Vaughan "Jason Vaughan") | Jeremy Mallais | Paul Nason | Jared Bezanson |
| 2013–14 | Jason Vaughan | Jeremy Mallais | [Zac Blanchard](/wiki/Zac_Blanchard "Zac Blanchard") | Jared Bezanson |
| 2014–15 | Jeremy Mallais | [Zach Eldridge](/wiki/Zach_Eldridge "Zach Eldridge") | Chris Jeffrey | Jared Bezanson |
| 2015–16 | Jeremy Mallais | Chris Jeffrey | Tyler Milligan | Jared Bezanson |
| 2016–17 | Jeremy Mallais | Jason Vaughan | Mark Kehoe | [Ryan Freeze](/wiki/Ryan_Freeze "Ryan Freeze") |
| 2017–18 | Jeremy Mallais | Jason Vaughan | Darren Roach | Jared Bezanson |
| 2018–19 | Jason Vaughan | Jeremy Mallais | Darren Roach | Jared Bezanson |
| 2019–20 | [Scott Jones](/wiki/Scott_Jones_%28curler%29 "Scott Jones (curler)") | Jeremy Mallais | [Brian King](/wiki/Brian_King_%28curler%29 "Brian King (curler)") | [Robert Daley](/wiki/Robert_Daley_%28curler%29 "Robert Daley (curler)") |
| 2020–21 | Jeremy Mallais (Fourth) | Chris Jeffrey | Brian King | Scott Jones (Skip) |
| 2021–22 | Jeremy Mallais (Fourth) | Scott Jones (Skip) | Brian King | [Chris Medford](/wiki/Chris_Medford "Chris Medford") |
| 2022–23 | Jeremy Mallais (Fourth) | Scott Jones (Skip) | Brian King | Jared Bezanson |
| 2024–25 | Scott Jones | Jeremy Mallais | Brian King | Jared Bezanson |
| Has any team member participated in more than one season as a skip, third, or lead? | false | [
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1966 Birthday Honours | celdo63u8rzpsh2oc3rmt1bkjvldgw9 | 13 | Royal Victorian Order | ### Royal Victorian Order
#### Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)
* Captain [Kenneth Lachlan Mackintosh](/wiki/Kenneth_Lachlan_Mackintosh "Kenneth Lachlan Mackintosh"), Royal Navy (Retired).
* [John Lovegrove Waldron](/wiki/John_Lovegrove_Waldron "John Lovegrove Waldron"), .
#### Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)
* Major\-General [Arthur Reginald Chater](/wiki/Arthur_Reginald_Chater "Arthur Reginald Chater"), .
* The Right Honourable [Ruth Sylvia, Dowager Baroness Fermoy](/wiki/Ruth_Roche%2C_Baroness_Fermoy "Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy"), .
* Lieutenant\-Colonel Villiers Archer John Heald, .
* Lieutenant\-Colonel [John Mansel Miller](/wiki/John_Miller_%28equerry%29 "John Miller (equerry)"), .
* Derek Jack Mitchell.
* Douglas Williams.
#### Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 4th class (MVO)
* Commander Gerrard John Michael Andrewes, Royal Navy.
* Thomas James Barnham, .
* Francis Edward Ernest Fox.
* George Albert Harris, .
* Patricia Heaton.
* The Reverend Christopher Hildyard.
* Captain David John McMicking, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).
* John Edward Powis Titman, .
* Geoffrey Lawrence Walker.
#### Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 5th class (MVO)
* Roy Francis Henry Adams.
* Harry Carter.
* Mary Veronica Dunlop.
* Robert Charles Marrington.
* Stuart Charles Brandon Parker.
* Doris Ellen Pett, .
* Regimental Sergeant\-Major Gerald Stone, , Irish Guards.
* Sheila Mary Wells.
#### Medal of the Royal Victorian Order (RVM)
* Chief Petty Officer Steward Geoffrey Connell, P/LX 885349\.
* Jack Cutts.
* Mechanician 1st Class Alfred Ernest Elton, P/KX 97773\.
* Percy William Gale.
* Yeoman Bed Goer Walter Edward Hawkins, . Her Majesty's Bodyguard of the [Yeomen of the Guard](/wiki/Yeomen_of_the_Guard "Yeomen of the Guard").
* Percy John Laming.
* Walter Gerald Nicholson.
* Percy Edward Platt.
* Elsie Constance Smith.
* Muriel Alice Tate.
| What is the Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 5th class (MVO) award for? | false | [
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Mateusz Kijowski | qjicsgs1l6akq381eiszvjrste2v9w3 | 2 | Controversies | Controversies
-------------
Since the foundation of KOD Kijowski was being accused of having fallen behind with child support payments prior to starting the organization.
On 4 January 2017 it was revealed that Kijowski had a potential conflict of interest, as while serving as the leader of KOD, between March and August 2016, his company "MTM" billed the organization monthly for IT services. Following this revelation the KOD Board initiated an external financial audit, with many KOD members demanding for Kijowski to step down.
In June 2018, the trial of former KOD leaders \- Mateusz Kijowski and treasurer Piotr Chabora \- began in the District Court in Pruszków. They were accused of misappropriation of PLN 121,000 from public collections of the CODE on the basis of fictitious invoices for IT services of Mateusz Kijowski.
| Has Mateusz Kijowski been accused of something? | false | [
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Space Station Silicon Valley | fyduc1je0ta63eo97x61aqkdnt4793o | 1 | Gameplay | Gameplay
--------
[thumb\|left\|upright\=1\.2\|In the game, players enter the bodies of animals, gaining their abilities in order to solve puzzles and defeat enemies.](/wiki/Image:Space_Station_Silicon_Valley_gameplay_screenshot.jpg "Space Station Silicon Valley gameplay screenshot.jpg")
*Space Station Silicon Valley* is a [platform game](/wiki/Platform_game "Platform game") that is viewed from a [third\-person perspective](/wiki/Third-person_view "Third-person view"). Players traverse several different environments to advance. Players control Evo—a [robot](/wiki/Robot "Robot") who is reduced to a crawling [microchip](/wiki/Integrated_circuit "Integrated circuit") during a ship crash, and is losing energy at a steady rate without protection. In order to survive, players attack animals, which disables them and allows players to assume control of their bodies. Each animal possesses different characteristics, including survival rate and special attacks, and uses different abilities; for example, large animals such as bears are able to destroy ice blocks, which other animals are incapable of doing. Some animals are also unable to survive in certain unfamiliar environments, forcing players to enter the body of another. The animals are used to solve puzzles and defeat enemies, collecting Evo's power cells to maintain energy.
Players are frequently accompanied by the voice of Dan Danger, a human who is trapped in the destroyed [spaceship](/wiki/Spacecraft "Spacecraft"). Dan assigns missions to players, occasionally commenting on their performance. The game is set on a [space station](/wiki/Space_station "Space station")—the titular Silicon Valley, which consists of four environments: Euro Eden, Arctic Kingdom, Jungle Safari, and Desert Adventure. The environments are unlocked as players progress through the game. Each environment consists of numerous sub\-levels, ranging from six to ten, each of which task players with certain objectives; examples include activating switches, disabling electric fences, and gathering a set number of objects. As players progress through the levels, they collect the scattered remains of Evo's protective shell suit, reassembling them for the final level. Each level also contains a hidden objective, such as collecting a souvenir or making an animal perform a certain act; as players complete the hidden objectives, they are rewarded with a gold trophy, and collecting all trophies unlocks a bonus level. However, the Nintendo 64 version contains a glitch which prevents the player from collecting the souvenir from the level "Fat Bear Mountain", meaning the special bonus round cannot be accessed through normal means.
| Can players control multiple animals at once? | true | [
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Cathedral Close, Lichfield | tm8sr548f1smu32e46xow7k8mkf081t | 1 | Fortifications | Fortifications
--------------
After raids from the Vikings during the 9th century, the Cathedral lost some of its power. Bishop Clinton fortified the Cathedral in the 12th century. A deep man\-made ditch was dug on three sides and the south was defended naturally by Minster Pool. This fortification effectively created the [cathedral close](/wiki/Cathedral_close "Cathedral close").
In 1299 Bishop Langton was licensed to wall the Close in stone and crenellate it. He also rebuilt the gates. The work was unfinished at his death in 1321\. In 1322, during the crisis involving Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, the chapter under royal pressure ordered the immediate clearance of the ditch and the completion of the west tower of the south\-east gate. The fortification comprised corner towers and interval towers along the wall. An octagonal tower at the north\-east corner was incorporated in Langton's palace; its base still survives. At the south\-east corner, there was a parapet along the top of the wall and a projecting turret, which survive as part of the later St. Mary's House. The south\-west tower was recorded in 1312–13 and was shown on Speed's 1610 map of Lichfield; it had been demolished by 1661\. The north\-west tower had a statue of Bishop Walter, presumably Walter Langton, in the 1390s; the tower was evidently another Civil War casualty. Three interval towers were placed on the east wall, two of them incorporated in Langton's palace and the third on the site of the later Selwyn House. The Dean's Tower, so called in 1315, apparently stood on the west wall; it had been demolished by 1661\.
The gate built by Langton at the south\-east corner of the Close had two towers. The eastern one, whose base was excavated in the late 1980s, was a half\-octagon with 12\-foot sides. The western tower was presumably of similar dimension. The gate had a portcullis in 1376\. There was a drawbridge, still in existence in the earlier 18th century, which crossed the outflow of water from Minster Pool, and also a wicket for pedestrians. The gate was removed in the mid\-18th century in order to improve access for coaches into the Close. A northward extension of the eastern tower was used as a porter's lodge in the early 17th century. After being damaged in the Civil War, it was rebuilt and in 1666 was assessed for tax on four hearths. By 1734 the porter or verger lived in a house at the west gate, and the former lodge was demolished between 1812 and 1836\.
The west gate was completed by the chapter in the time of Bishop Northburgh, 1322–58\. It was in the form of a tall block with side windows. It was decorated with coats of arms, and there was a statue of the Virgin Mary by 1530\. The gate was demolished in 1800 to make room for Newton's College. Traces of its stonework survive on the north side of the road from Beacon Street. A house, evidently at the north\-west corner of the gate, was let in 1661 to James Barrow, a tailor. He converted a dungeon underneath the house into a cellar for his own use and was ordered by the chapter to dig another dungeon of the same size with a hole to provide light. In 1734 the house was occupied by the verger; it was rebuilt in 1835 and survives as no. 1 the Close. There is no evidence that the Close ditch ever contained water. It was dry in the 1590s, and evidently in the mid\-1550s. By the mid\-17th century it was called the Dimple or Dimble, a name meaning a deep hollow filled with trees or bushes.
### Devastation of the Civil War
There were three sieges of Lichfield during the [English Civil War](/wiki/English_Civil_War "English Civil War") in the period 1643–1646\. The cathedral authorities with a certain following were for [Charles I](/wiki/King_Charles_I_of_England "King Charles I of England"), but the townsfolk generally sided with [Parliament](/wiki/Long_Parliament "Long Parliament"), and this led to the fortification of the close in 1643\. [Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke](/wiki/Robert_Greville%2C_2nd_Baron_Brooke "Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke"), led an assault against it, but was killed by a deflected bullet from John Dyott (known as 'dumb' because he was a deaf mute) who along with his brother Richard Dyott had taken up a position on the battlements of the central cathedral spire on 2 March 1643\. Brooke's deputy [John Gell](/wiki/Sir_John_Gell%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet"), took over the siege and the [Royalist](/wiki/Cavalier "Cavalier") garrison surrendered to him two days later.
In April of the same year (1643\) [Prince Rupert](/wiki/Prince_Rupert "Prince Rupert") led an Royalist expeditionary force from [Oxford](/wiki/Oxford "Oxford") to recapture Lichfield. The [Siege of Lichfield](/wiki/Siege_of_Lichfield "Siege of Lichfield") started on 8 April. During the second assault Rupert's engineers detonated an explosive mine to breach the defences. Unable to defend the Close, Colonel Russell, the parliamentary commander of the garrison, surrendered on terms to Rupert on 21 April.
The cathedral suffered extensive damage: the central spire was demolished, the roofs ruined and all the stained glass smashed. [Bishop Hacket](/wiki/John_Hacket "John Hacket") began the restoration of the cathedral in the 1660s, aided by substantial funds donated by the restored monarch, but it was not until the 19th century that the damage caused during the Civil War was fully repaired.
| When was the northward extension of the eastern tower used as a porter's lodge? | false | [
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] | 1 |
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