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The Bad Guys (film) | 33961s98c1vdx42q0wwlu0gt91tqyb3 | 3 | Production | Production
----------
### Development
On July 22, 2017, Australia's *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_%28Sydney%29 "The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)")* reported that several studios had expressed interest in adapting [Aaron Blabey](/wiki/Aaron_Blabey "Aaron Blabey")'s book series *[The Bad Guys](/wiki/The_Bad_Guys_%28book_series%29 "The Bad Guys (book series)")* into a feature film. In March 2018, [DreamWorks Animation](/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation "DreamWorks Animation") announced the development of a film based on the book series, with [Etan Cohen](/wiki/Etan_Cohen "Etan Cohen") writing the screenplay. The following year, in October, it was reported that the film would be directed by [Pierre Perifel](/wiki/Pierre_Perifel "Pierre Perifel") in his [feature directorial debut](/wiki/List_of_directorial_debuts "List of directorial debuts"), with Cohen and Hilary Winston set to co\-write the film's script. Throughout the development of the film, the crew worked remotely during the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema"). The film was described as having "a similar twist on the heist genre that *[Shrek](/wiki/Shrek "Shrek")* did on fairy tales, and what *[Kung Fu Panda](/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda_%28film%29 "Kung Fu Panda (film)")* did for the kung fu genre". Winston was only credited for Additional screenplay material with *[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs](/wiki/Ice_Age:Dawn_of_the_Dinosaurs "Dawn of the Dinosaurs")* writer Yoni Brenner while the film was executive produced by Cohen, Blabey, and Foundation Media's Patrick Hughes. The cast was announced on July 28, 2021\.
### Animation, design, and influences
The film's design was inspired by [Sony Pictures Animation](/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation "Sony Pictures Animation")'s *[Spider\-Man: Into the Spider\-Verse](/wiki/Spider-Man:Into_the_Spider-Verse "Into the Spider-Verse")*, with DreamWorks adopting a more illustrative and stylized aesthetic than their previous films. Character designs took inspiration from a mix of styles from directors such as [Luc Besson](/wiki/Luc_Besson "Luc Besson")'s *[The Fifth Element](/wiki/The_Fifth_Element "The Fifth Element")*, [Michael Mann](/wiki/Michael_Mann "Michael Mann")βs *[Heat](/wiki/Heat_%281995_film%29 "Heat (1995 film)")*, [Steven Soderbergh](/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh "Steven Soderbergh")'s *[Ocean's Eleven](/wiki/Ocean%27s_Eleven "Ocean's Eleven")*, and [Quentin Tarantino](/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino "Quentin Tarantino")βs *[Reservoir Dogs](/wiki/Reservoir_Dogs "Reservoir Dogs")*, and *[Pulp Fiction](/wiki/Pulp_Fiction "Pulp Fiction")*. The film was also inspired by anime and manga series such as *[Sherlock Hound](/wiki/Sherlock_Hound "Sherlock Hound")* and *[Lupin III](/wiki/Lupin_the_Third "Lupin the Third")* as well as the French\-Belgian animated film *[Ernest \& Celestine](/wiki/Ernest_%26_Celestine "Ernest & Celestine")*, due to how it influenced the approach to the characters.
While most of the animation for the film was provided by DWA Glendale, [Jellyfish Pictures](/wiki/Jellyfish_Pictures "Jellyfish Pictures"), who previously worked with DreamWorks on *[How to Train Your Dragon: Homecoming](/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon:Homecoming "Homecoming")*, *[Spirit Untamed](/wiki/Spirit_Untamed "Spirit Untamed")* and *[The Boss Baby: Family Business](/wiki/The_Boss_Baby:Family_Business "Family Business")*, handled the additional asset production services using proprietary softwares like Premo and Moonray, along with a new tool called Doodle β created for the 2D effects and for allowing the animators to move the lines around the character rigs. The film's opening diner scene, inspired by the similar opening scene from Tarantino's *Pulp Fiction*, is the longest one\-shot in DreamWorks Animation history, lasting two minutes, 25 seconds and seven frames.
| What anime and manga series were an influence on the approach to characters? | false | [
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Research Foundation for Governance in India | cuo7g6l42fxznzymg0lh6ns3b1rilzg | 1 | Introduction | Introduction
------------
Started in January 2009, the Research Foundation for Governance in India (RFGI) is an [Ahmedabad](/wiki/Ahmedabad "Ahmedabad")\-based [think tank](/wiki/Think_tank "Think tank"). RFGI is a think tank in the area of law and governance, with the idea of having [citizenry](/wiki/Citizenry "Citizenry"), and especially youth, be more aware and participative to the legal processes in the country.
The objective of the Foundation is to help create strong processes of [governance](/wiki/Governance "Governance") and an awareness of citizenry, primarily through seeking reforms in the legal and political arena by involving youth from different spheres.
RFGI aims to pursue this objective through spreading awareness of laws pertaining to governance, as well as by conducting research on key legal issues which affects governance of the country.
RFGI has a growing member\-base of 600 members. This total includes eminent [academicians](/wiki/Academician "Academician"), industrialists, lawyers, media professionals, policy\-makers, politicians and students. The organisation has the potential to grow in the future, given the needs of political and legal reforms in the country.
| How can youth from different spheres be involved in promoting governance awareness? | true | [
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A183 road (England) | 4zd7glxphcl3p6r2evr2dpycnlu33wh | 25 | Borough of County Durham | ### Borough of County Durham
The road becomes [single carriageway](/wiki/Single_carriageway "Single carriageway") once more, and passes out of Sunderland through [Bournmoor](/wiki/Bournmoor "Bournmoor"), before passing the northern end of the [A1052](/wiki/A1052_road "A1052 road") at another roundabout. It runs downhill alongside the River Wear, close to [Lumley Castle](/wiki/Lumley_Castle "Lumley Castle") \- this stretch is called *New Bridge Bank*, and the road crosses over the New Bridge, one of the earliest crossings over the [River Wear](/wiki/River_Wear "River Wear"). The road ends at the [A1(M)](/wiki/A1_road_%28Great_Britain%29%23A1%28M%29 "A1 road (Great Britain)#A1(M)") junction 67, with the [A693](/wiki/A693_road "A693 road") and [A167](/wiki/A167_road "A167 road").
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RJ Rockers Brewing Company | 9b06oolpfo71949f2foi8j9pdz0llg9 | 2 | Beers produced | Beers produced
--------------
RJ Rockers Brewing Company sells its beer in bottles, cans, and on draft. Annually, RJ Rockers releases 11 beers in bottles but produces many more that are draft only "specialty brews". In February 2015, RJ Rockers released its first barrel aged beer (BA Black Perle), thus beginning a series of beers that have been aged in Whiskey, Bourbon, Pinot Noir, and Rum Barrels from various vineyards and distilleries across the U.S. and the U.S. Virgin Islands. To date, bottles from the Barrel Aged Series are only sold at the downtown Spartanburg brewery.
| Beer Name | Year Created | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Brown Eyed Squirrel (formerly Bald Eagle Brown) | 1997 | An English\-style [brown ale](/wiki/Brown_ale "Brown ale"). Its main characteristic is a deep brown color that comes from a combination of [Chocolate](/wiki/Mash_ingredients%23Chocolate_malt "Mash ingredients#Chocolate malt") and [Black](/wiki/Black_malt "Black malt") [malt](/wiki/Malt "Malt"). Brown Eyed Squirrel most recently won the Bronze Medal at the 2014 U.S. Open Beer Championship. It is 5\.4% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv") |
| Bell Ringer Ale | 2007 | A nontraditional style ale, sometimes referred to as an "imperial [ESB](/wiki/Extra_special_bitter "Extra special bitter")", created by Johnsen in 2007 to celebrate a bill that legalized [high\-gravity beers](/wiki/High-gravity_beer "High-gravity beer") in [South Carolina](/wiki/South_Carolina "South Carolina"). It contains a high content of [malt](/wiki/Malt "Malt") and [hops](/wiki/Hops "Hops") and is one of RJ Rockers' highest gravity beers at 8\.5% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Black Perle | 2009 | A ninety\-minute "octo\-hopped" (8 hop additions) dark [India Pale Ale](/wiki/India_Pale_Ale "India Pale Ale") and was the first RJ Rockers beer to be distributed in a 4\-pack. It is 9% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv") |
| Dunkulele (formerly Buckwheat After Dark) | 2015 | An American\-style [dunkelweizen](/wiki/Dunkelweizen "Dunkelweizen") which has become the company's fall seasonal. Dunkulele is the perfect beer for a crisp Autumnal evening. Best enjoyed while wearing flannel according to owner, Johnsen. It is unfiltered and 5\.6% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Buckwheat Ale | 1997 | An American\-style [hefeweizen](/wiki/Hefeweizen "Hefeweizen") or [wheat ale](/wiki/Wheat_ale "Wheat ale"). One of Johnsen's original brewpub recipes that was once retired, Buckwheat came back to the RJ Rockers taproom in July 2015\. It is unfiltered and 5\.5% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Fish Paralyzer Ale (retired) | 2010 | A Belgian\-Style Pale Ale. It is 7\.5% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Honey Amber Ale | 1997 | An American\-style [Amber ale](/wiki/Amber_ale "Amber ale") that contains Clover Honey. It is 5\.8% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Light Rock Ale | 1997 | A light\-bodied [ale](/wiki/Ale "Ale") brewed in the tradition of a German KΓΆlsch and gold medal winner in the English\-style Summer Ale category of the 2009 [Great American Beer Festival](/wiki/Great_American_Beer_Festival "Great American Beer Festival").[Great American Beer Festival, "2009 GABF Winners", September 26th, 2009](http://www.greatamericanbeerfestival.com/medals/medalists.aspx/) It is advertised at 119 calories and 4\.5% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Patriot Pale Ale | 1997 | An [American pale ale](/wiki/American_pale_ale "American pale ale") hopped with [Cascade hops](/wiki/Cascade_hops "Cascade hops") and [Challenger hops](/wiki/Challenger_hop "Challenger hop"). It is considered the company's flagship beer and is 5\.9% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Rockhopper India Pale Ale | 2010 | A Ninety Minute India Pale Ale named by fans in the "Name our IPA competition". It is 7\.5% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| Son of a Peach Wheat Ale | 2009 | Now an addition to the year\-round lineup, Son of a Peach was created in 2009 and gold medal winner of the Fruit and Vegetable Beer category of the 2009 Los Angeles International Commercial Beer Competition and in 2013 (SOAP) took home the bronze at the U.S. Open Beer Championship. It is an unfiltered American [wheat ale](/wiki/Wheat_ale "Wheat ale") that uses both real South Carolina [peaches](/wiki/Peach "Peach") and a natural peach [extract](/wiki/Extract "Extract"). Its [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv") is 5\.8%. |
| Good Boy Stout | 1997 | An American [stout](/wiki/Stout "Stout") that is brewed on a limited basis. Good Boy Stout is named after Johnsen's black lab, Stout, who is also the official greeter of RJ Rockers and who won the 2014 Spartanburg Love Where You Live Tourism Ambassador Award for his "service" to downtown Spartanburg. It is 7\.0% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
| The First Snow Ale | 1997 | A spiced [pale ale](/wiki/Pale_ale "Pale ale") brewed during the winter season. It contains a blend of five spices and honey and is 6\.0% [Abv](/wiki/Abv "Abv"). |
|
Given Johnsen's service in the [US Army](/wiki/US_Army "US Army") as a [Ranger](/wiki/United_States_Army_Ranger "United States Army Ranger"), several of the original beers by RJ Rockers carry patriotic names, i.e. Bald Eagle Brown Ale, Patriot Pale Ale and Star Spangled Stout. While some names have changed over time, RJ Rockers' patriotic nature remains.
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Bacterial conjugation | 7vde5h1pdbz7sc4620ba0xpisuy9x9i | 6 | Genetic engineering applications | Genetic engineering applications
--------------------------------
Conjugation is a convenient means for [transferring genetic material](/wiki/Genetic_engineering "Genetic engineering") to a variety of targets. In laboratories, successful transfers have been reported from bacteria to yeast, plants, mammalian cells, [diatoms](/wiki/Diatom "Diatom") and isolated mammalian [mitochondria](/wiki/Mitochondria "Mitochondria"). Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer including minimal disruption of the target's [cellular envelope](/wiki/Cellular_membrane "Cellular membrane") and the ability to transfer relatively large amounts of genetic material (see the above discussion of *E. coli* chromosome transfer). In plant engineering, *Agrobacterium*\-like conjugation complements other standard vehicles such as [tobacco mosaic virus](/wiki/Tobacco_mosaic_virus "Tobacco mosaic virus") (TMV). While TMV is capable of infecting many plant families these are primarily [herbaceous](/wiki/Herbaceous_plant "Herbaceous plant") [dicots](/wiki/Dicot "Dicot"). *Agrobacterium*\-like conjugation is also primarily used for dicots, but [monocot](/wiki/Monocot "Monocot") recipients are not uncommon.
| Can conjugation be used to transfer genetic material between different species? | true | [
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George Willes | jz41dh1adsxatrpf7vk9is10atfd79g | 2 | Naval career | Naval career
------------
Willes received his commission as [Mate](/wiki/Mate_%28naval_officer%29 "Mate (naval officer)") in 1842, and as [Lieutenant](/wiki/Lieutenant_%28Royal_Navy%29 "Lieutenant (Royal Navy)") in 1844, his early career being uneventful until the outbreak of the [Crimean War](/wiki/Crimean_War "Crimean War"), when he took part in the bombardments of [Odessa](/wiki/1854_bombardment_of_Odessa "1854 bombardment of Odessa") and of [Sevastopol](/wiki/Sevastopol "Sevastopol")'s [Konstantin Battery](/wiki/Konstantin_Battery "Konstantin Battery") in 1854\. In April that year he was promoted [Commander](/wiki/Commander_%28Royal_Navy%29 "Commander (Royal Navy)"), and in May 1856 [Captain](/wiki/Captain_%28Royal_Navy%29 "Captain (Royal Navy)"). He was given command of the [frigate](/wiki/Frigate "Frigate") [HMS *Chesapeake*](/wiki/HMS_Chesapeake_%281855%29 "HMS Chesapeake (1855)") in 1859,[Memorials in Portsmouth](http://www.memorials.inportsmouth.co.uk/southsea/chesapeake.htm) and of [HMS *ImpΓ©rieuse*](/wiki/HMS_Imperieuse_%281852%29 "HMS Imperieuse (1852)") in 1861\. In both cases as Flag Captain to the [Commander\-in\-Chief, East Indies](/wiki/East_Indies_Station "East Indies Station"). In this capacity he took part in the [Battle of the Taku Forts](/wiki/Battle_of_Taku_Forts_%281859%29 "Battle of Taku Forts (1859)") during the [Second Opium War](/wiki/Second_Opium_War "Second Opium War").[Sir George Ommanney Willes](http://www.pdavis.nl/China22.htm) William Loney RN
In 1864 he was made Captain of the [ironclad warship](/wiki/Ironclad_warship "Ironclad warship") [HMS *Prince Consort*](/wiki/HMS_Prince_Consort_%281862%29 "HMS Prince Consort (1862)").
He became Admiral\-Superintendent at [Devonport](/wiki/HMNB_Devonport "HMNB Devonport") in 1876 and [Commander\-in\-chief, China Station](/wiki/China_Station "China Station") in 1881\. His last post was as [Commander\-in\-Chief, Portsmouth](/wiki/Commander-in-Chief%2C_Portsmouth "Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth") in 1886\. He retired in 1888\.
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43rd Berlin International Film Festival | h3hqyz9fjxugzipdcbonhwt7mn8hl9l | 1 | Juries | Juries
------
[thumb\|246x246px\|[Frank Beyer](/wiki/Frank_Beyer "Frank Beyer"), Jury President](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B1005-0007-001%2C_Frank_Beyer.jpg "Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B1005-0007-001, Frank Beyer.jpg")
The following people were announced as being on the jury for the festival:
### Main Competition
* [Frank Beyer](/wiki/Frank_Beyer "Frank Beyer"), German filmmaker \- Jury President
* [Juan Antonio Bardem](/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Bardem "Juan Antonio Bardem"), Spanish filmmaker
* Michel Boujut, French writer, producer and film critic
* François Duplat, French producer
* [Katinka FaragΓ³](/wiki/Katinka_Farag%C3%B3 "Katinka FaragΓ³"), Swedish producer
* [Krystyna Janda](/wiki/Krystyna_Janda "Krystyna Janda"), Polish actress
* [Naum Kleiman](/wiki/Naum_Kleiman "Naum Kleiman"), Russian historian and film critic
* [Brock Peters](/wiki/Brock_Peters "Brock Peters"), American actor
* [Susan Strasberg](/wiki/Susan_Strasberg "Susan Strasberg"), American actress
* [Johanna ter Steege](/wiki/Johanna_ter_Steege "Johanna ter Steege"), Dutch actress
* [Zhang Yimou](/wiki/Zhang_Yimou "Zhang Yimou"), Chinese filmmaker
| Did François Duplat work in production? | false | [
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Vanguard 3 | 5mo08ybmi1cotwaf6cl51b2598l1s8d | 9 | Satellite Drag Atmospheric Density | ### Satellite Drag Atmospheric Density
Because of its symmetrical shape, Vanguard 3 was selected by the experimenters for use in determining upper atmospheric densities as a function of [altitude](/wiki/Altitude "Altitude"), [latitude](/wiki/Latitude "Latitude"), [season](/wiki/Season "Season"), and [solar activity](/wiki/Solar_activity_and_climate "Solar activity and climate"). As the spacecraft continuously orbited, it would lag its predicted positions slightly, accumulating greater and greater delay due to drag of the residual atmosphere. By measuring the rate and timing of orbital shifts, the relevant atmosphere's parameters could be back\-calculated knowing the body's drag properties. It was determined that atmospheric pressures, and thus drag and orbital decay, were higher than anticipated, as Earth's upper atmosphere tapered into space gradually.
This experiment was very much planned prior to launch. Initial Naval Research Laboratory proposals for [Project Vanguard](/wiki/Project_Vanguard "Project Vanguard") included conical satellite bodies; this eliminated the need for a separate fairing and ejection mechanisms, and their associated weight and failure modes. Radio tracking would gather data and establish a position. Early in the program, optical tracking (with a [Baker\-Nunn camera](/wiki/Schmidt_camera "Schmidt camera") network and [human spotters](/wiki/Operation_Moonwatch "Operation Moonwatch")) was added. A panel of scientists proposed changing the design to spheres, at least in diameter and hopefully . A sphere would have a constant optical reflection, and constant [coefficient of drag](/wiki/Drag_coefficient "Drag coefficient"), based on size alone, while a cone would vary with orientation. [James Van Allen](/wiki/James_Van_Allen "James Van Allen") proposed a [cylinder](/wiki/Cylinder "Cylinder"), which eventually flew ([Explorer 1](/wiki/Explorer_1 "Explorer 1")). The Project Vanguard finally accepted and 50\.8Β cm satellites.C. McLaughlin Green, M. Lomask, "Vanguard, A History", Chapter 5, Battle over Vehicle Specifications, NASA SP\-4202
| How does Vanguard 3's symmetrical shape contribute to its use in this experiment? | false | [
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Valentina Enachi | hmmsnui8wbvk8ay8h3shgrtbonvuumm | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|423x423px\|Enachi competing in the marathon, Sydney Olympics 2000](/wiki/File:Valentina_Enachi_in_the_Women%27s_Marathon%2C_Sydney_Olympics_2000_042813_%28cropped%29.jpg "Valentina Enachi in the Women's Marathon, Sydney Olympics 2000 042813 (cropped).jpg")
**Valentina Enachi** (born 15 February 1966 in [ChiΘinΔu](/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u "ChiΘinΔu")), also known as **Valentina Enaki** in sports world, is a [Moldovan](/wiki/Moldova "Moldova") [long\-distance runner](/wiki/Long-distance_runner "Long-distance runner") who specialised in [road running](/wiki/Road_running "Road running") competitions, including the [marathon](/wiki/Marathon "Marathon"). She represented Moldova in the event at the [2000 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics "2000 Summer Olympics"). She competed mostly in France and won the [Tiberias Marathon](/wiki/Tiberias_Marathon "Tiberias Marathon"), [Lausanne Marathon](/wiki/Lausanne_Marathon "Lausanne Marathon") and [La Rochelle Marathon](/wiki/La_Rochelle_Marathon "La Rochelle Marathon")
| Are there any notable female long-distance runners from Moldova besides Valentina Enachi? | true | [
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Storkow Castle | cbiozo5yiqdrhxe8th0patuz7g7cqxf | 2 | Gallery | Gallery
-------
File:Die Burg Storkow.jpg\|View of the whole castle
File:Storkow Burg.jpg\|View from the northwest
File:Storkow Mark Burg Ruine.jpg\|The west side before restoration (2005\)
File:LOS 08\-13 img10 Storkow.jpg\|Building with oriel on the west side (2013\)
File:Storkow\-Mauer an der Suedseite.jpg\|Wall on the south side (2009\)
File:03\-Storkow\-Suedostecke.jpg\|Wall at the southeast corner (2009\)
File:LOS 08\-13 img11 Storkow.jpg\|Building on the east side (2013\)
File:05\-Storkow\-Hofseite des Gebaeudes an der Westseite.jpg\|West side of the courtyard (2009\)
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Gabriel von Wayditch | mi94v7xld5q74qxsbdtjv08c7e2h2rm | 3 | Operatic | ### Operatic
* *Γpium Γlmok* (*Opium Dreams*) (1910β1914\) β 586pp piano reduction; 1200pp orchestral score
* [*Suh Γ©s Sah*](/wiki/The_Caliph%27s_Magician "The Caliph's Magician") (*The Caliph's Magician*) (1917\) β 163pp piano reduction; 483pp orchestral score
* *JΓ©zus HerΓ²des elΓΆtt* (*Jesus Before Herod*) (1918\) β 91pp piano reduction; 186pp orchestral score
* *EnyΓ©szet orszΓ‘ga* (*Land of Death*) (1920\) β 424pp piano reduction; 846pp orchestral score
* *MΓ‘ria TestvΓ©r* (*Sister Maria*) (1925\) β 486pp piano score; 1251pp orchestral score
* *FΓΆld lelke a VΓ©nuszon* (*Venus Dwellers*) (1925\) β 873pp piano reduction; 917pp orchestral score
* *Horus* (1931\) β 296pp piano reduction with stage directions; 480?pp orchestral score
* *Maria Magdolna* (*Mary Magdalene*) (1934\) β 246pp piano reduction; 444pp orchestral score
* *Buddha* (1935\) β 534pp piano reduction; 936pp orchestral score
* *Nereida* (1940\) β 282pp piano reduction; 637pp orchestral score
* *PΓ‘duai Szerit Antal* (*Anthony of Padua*) (1942\) β 617pp piano reduction; 1279pp orchestral score
* *RezesztΓ©nyek* (*Catacombs*) (1945\) β 241pp piano reduction; 633pp orchestral score
* *Γlmok* (*Fisherman's Dreams*) (1948\) β 490?pp piano reduction; 1479pp orch score (2 vls)
* *Eretnekek* (*The Heretics*) (1949β1969\) β 1531pp piano reduction; 2850pp orchestral score, incomplete
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List of birds of Benin | hlncnb97gwh3xl5jgwntyzvb9uk4x1i | 46 | Ground-hornbills | Ground\-hornbills
-----------------
Order: [Bucerotiformes](/wiki/Bucerotiformes "Bucerotiformes")Family: [Bucorvidae](/wiki/Bucorvidae "Bucorvidae")
The ground\-hornbills are terrestrial birds which feed almost entirely on insects, other birds, snakes, and amphibians.
* [Abyssinian ground hornbill](/wiki/Abyssinian_ground_hornbill "Abyssinian ground hornbill"), *Bucorvus abyssinicus*
| What are ground-hornbills? | false | [
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Johannes PÀÀsuke | k8zta1t6ggi6gcl9aidaswxi7cvt9h3 | 5 | Filmography | Filmography
-----------
[thumb\|*Karujaht PΓ€rnumaal* (*Bear Hunt in PΓ€rnu County,* 1914\)](/wiki/File:Karujaht_P%C3%A4rnumaal_1914.ogv "Karujaht PΓ€rnumaal 1914.ogv")
* *UtotΕ‘kini lendamised Tartu kohal* (*Utochkin's flights above Tartu*, 1912\)
* *UtotΕ‘kini lend* (*Utochkin's flight*, 1912\)
* *Tartu linn ja ΓΌmbrus* (*The Town of Tartu and Environs*, 1912\)
* *Ajaloolised mΓ€lestusmΓ€rgid Eestimaa minevikust* (*Historical memories of the Estonian past*, 1913\)
* *Retk lΓ€bi Setumaa* (*A Trip through [Setomaa](/wiki/Setomaa "Setomaa")*, 1913\)
* *Karujaht PΓ€rnumaal* (*Bear Hunt in PΓ€rnu County,* 1914\) (Available as 12MB mpeg file.)
| Where was Utochkin's flights above Tartu filmed? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Alien 3 | smmq8eyw6mm6aae4hxj6trm4jyzdcl1 | 17 | Critical response | ### Critical response
[thumb\|In 2009, director [David Fincher](/wiki/David_Fincher "David Fincher") (pictured here in 2010\) disowned the film, saying, "No one hated it more than me; to this day, no one hates it more than me."](/wiki/File:David_Fincher_2010_New_York_Film_Festival_-_02_%28cropped%29.jpg "David Fincher 2010 New York Film Festival - 02 (cropped).jpg")
Review aggregation website [Rotten Tomatoes](/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes "Rotten Tomatoes") gives the film an approval rating of from reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critical consensus reads, "*Alien3* takes admirable risks with franchise mythology, but far too few pay off in a thinly scripted sequel whose stylish visuals aren't enough to enliven a lack of genuine thrills." [Metacritic](/wiki/Metacritic "Metacritic") assigned a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 20 critics, signifying "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by [CinemaScore](/wiki/CinemaScore "CinemaScore") gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A\+ to F scale.
[Gene Siskel](/wiki/Gene_Siskel "Gene Siskel") and [Roger Ebert](/wiki/Roger_Ebert "Roger Ebert") gave the film two thumbs down on their show *[At The Movies](/wiki/At_the_Movies_%281986_TV_program%29 "At the Movies (1986 TV program)"),* feeling it was repetitious. They criticized the drawn\-out chase scenes near the end as well as the lack of suspenseful action, though they praised the art direction and Weaver's performance, with Ebert calling it "probably the best\-looking bad movie I've seen in a while" and Siskel said that the film failed to show any new tricks with the aliens. In his review of *[Alien Resurrection](/wiki/Alien_Resurrection "Alien Resurrection")*, Ebert later wrote "I lost interest \[in *Alien 3*], when I realized that the aliens could at all times outrun and outleap the humans, so all the chase scenes were contrivances."
A number of cast and crew associated with the series, including actor [Michael Biehn](/wiki/Michael_Biehn "Michael Biehn"), director [James Cameron](/wiki/James_Cameron "James Cameron"), and novelist [Alan Dean Foster](/wiki/Alan_Dean_Foster "Alan Dean Foster"), expressed their frustration and disappointment with the film's story. Cameron regarded the decision to kill off the characters of Bishop, Newt, and Hicks as a "slap in the face" to him and to fans of the previous film. He eventually blamed 20th Century Fox for the film, saying that Fincher got handed "a big mess on a plate". Upon learning of Hicks's demise, Biehn demanded and received almost as much money for the use of his likeness in one scene as he had been paid for his entire role in *Aliens*.*Wreckage and Rage: The Making of Alien 3 β Development Hell: Concluding The Story* (*Alien 3 Collector's Edition* DVD)Archived at [Ghostarchive](https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/sdmVIp9xeK4) and the [Wayback Machine](https://web.archive.org/web/20190611061857/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdmVIp9xeK4):
Fincher has since disowned the film. He told *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")* in 2009, "No one hated it more than me; to this day, no one hates it more than me." He also blamed the producers for not putting trust in him. While Weaver has stood by the final film and expressed that she "loved working with" Fincher, she heavily criticized the treatment of him by 20th Century Fox, stating; "That was a transition moment when studios stopped being about βletβs make great filmsβ and started being about βletβs not lose money.β They had the great idea to put David Fincher aboard for his first film, but then not to support the guy was very idiotic." Charles Dance also stood by the film and said: βI think Alien 3 was a better film than Aliens, to be frankβ and also praised Fincherβs direction; βI remember walking on this huge set at Pinewood Studios and Fincher comes up and fires off his shot list for the day. Hereβs this guy young enough to be my son who knew all the crewβs jobs, all the shots he wanted, and where he was going to make the cuts in the film, and I thought, βMy God, this guy is going to go far.β[https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/18/charles\-dance\-on\-tywin\-lannister\-s\-s5\-return\-a\-game\-of\-thrones\-movie\-and\-sexy\-peter\-dinklage](https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/18/charles-dance-on-tywin-lannister-s-s5-return-a-game-of-thrones-movie-and-sexy-peter-dinklage)
Several critics have regarded the Assembly Cut superior to the theatrical release. Journalist Nick Schager called it a "fascinating, often fantastic" film, its additional scenes a "disdainful critique of religion". Critic Tim Brayton remarked it "feels much fleeter and more driven even though it's a solid 30 minutes longer".
| What is the approval rating of Alien3 on Rotten Tomatoes? | false | [
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MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song | 0nvbuwp8qwuo9nqs1ke7lfnd4vfoz3x | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|[Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga "Lady Gaga") is the only artist to win this award two times and consecutively; "[Bad Romance](/wiki/Bad_Romance "Bad Romance")" won in [2010](/wiki/2010_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2010 MTV Europe Music Awards") and "[Born This Way](/wiki/Born_This_Way_%28song%29 "Born This Way (song)")" in [2011](/wiki/2011_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards "2011 MTV Europe Music Awards")](/wiki/File:Bad_Romance_on_The_Monster_Ball_Tour2.jpg "Bad Romance on The Monster Ball Tour2.jpg")
The **MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song** is the main award of the [MTV Europe Music Awards](/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award "MTV Europe Music Award"). It was first awarded in [1994](/wiki/1994_in_music "1994 in music"), when "[7 Seconds](/wiki/7_Seconds_%28song%29 "7 Seconds (song)")" won it, and has been given out every year since. The category was renamed **Most Addictive Track** for the 2007 and 2008 shows. [BeyoncΓ©](/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9 "BeyoncΓ©"), [Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga "Lady Gaga") and [Pink](/wiki/Pink_%28singer%29 "Pink (singer)") have won the award twice (one of Pink's wins coming when it was called Most Addictive Track).
| Has the Best Song award been given out every year since its inception? | false | [
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Elliot Johnson (baseball) | 90znqh8g6wqa7nuxihjjb9z88u6dzqy | 1 | Professional career | Professional career
-------------------
### Tampa Bay Rays
[left\|thumb\|Johnson with the [Tampa Bay Rays in 2012](/wiki/2012_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season "2012 Tampa Bay Rays season")](/wiki/File:Elliot_Johnson_on_July_26%2C_2012.jpg "Elliot Johnson on July 26, 2012.jpg")
Johnson signed with the [Tampa Bay Devil Rays](/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays "Tampa Bay Rays") as a non\-drafted free agent on June 29, 2002, out of [Thatcher High School](/wiki/Thatcher_High_School "Thatcher High School") in [Thatcher, Arizona](/wiki/Thatcher%2C_Arizona "Thatcher, Arizona") and began his professional career with the [Princeton Devil Rays](/wiki/Princeton_Devil_Rays "Princeton Devil Rays") rookie level team in [Princeton, West Virginia](/wiki/Princeton%2C_West_Virginia "Princeton, West Virginia"). In 2005, he played for the [Visalia Oaks](/wiki/Visalia_Oaks "Visalia Oaks") of [Visalia, California](/wiki/Visalia%2C_California "Visalia, California") (A class A minor\-league affiliate of the Devil Rays). In the same season, Johnson got promoted to class AA with the [Montgomery Biscuits](/wiki/Montgomery_Biscuits "Montgomery Biscuits"), then in 2007 moved to the [Durham Bulls](/wiki/Durham_Bulls "Durham Bulls") to play with the class AAA minor league affiliate.
Johnson made the [Tampa Bay Rays](/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays "Tampa Bay Rays") opening day roster for the 2008 season. On April 5, 2008, he made his debut against the [New York Yankees](/wiki/New_York_Yankees "New York Yankees") as the team's [designated hitter](/wiki/Designated_hitter "Designated hitter"). He had four at bats and recorded his first major league hit, a [single](/wiki/Single_%28baseball%29 "Single (baseball)") off of [Andy Pettitte](/wiki/Andy_Pettitte "Andy Pettitte"). He had three hits in 19 at\-bats over seven games for the Devil Rays that season before he was sent back down to Durham. He spent the next two seasons in the minors, missing two months in 2009 with a fractured thumb. In 2010, he hit .319 for Durham and was selected to appear in the Triple\-A All\-Star game. He was also named the Bulls most valuable player.
John Romano of *[St. Petersburg Times](/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times "St. Petersburg Times")* wrote in March 2011 that he was likely one of three players competing for two spots on the Rays bench, with the other two being outfielder [Sam Fuld](/wiki/Sam_Fuld "Sam Fuld") and first baseman [Casey Kotchman](/wiki/Casey_Kotchman "Casey Kotchman"). Johnson made the opening day roster, along with Fuld. On May 15, 2011, he hit his first major league home run against Baltimore Orioles pitcher [Jake Arrieta](/wiki/Jake_Arrieta "Jake Arrieta"). On August 12, 2011, he was one of 5 Rays to hit solo home runs off [CC Sabathia](/wiki/CC_Sabathia "CC Sabathia") in a 5\-1 Tampa Bay victory.["Rays hit 5 Solo Homeruns vs Sabathia"](http://www.thebaseballpage.com/baseball-history/rays-hit-5-solo-homeruns-cc-sabathia), The Baseball Page Johnson was designated for assignment on February 5, 2013\. In part of three seasons with the Devil Rays/Rays, he hit .223 with 10 homers and 50 RBI.
### Kansas City Royals
Johnson was acquired by the [Kansas City Royals](/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals "Kansas City Royals") on February 12, 2013, from the Rays as the player to be named later in the [James Shields](/wiki/James_Shields_%28baseball%29 "James Shields (baseball)") trade. He was designated for assignment on August 15, 2013 and released on August 19\. In 79 games, he hit .179\.
### Atlanta Braves
Johnson was claimed off waivers by the [Atlanta Braves](/wiki/Atlanta_Braves "Atlanta Braves") on August 21, 2013\. He played in his first game as a Brave on the same day. In his first four at bats, Johnson singled twice. He hit his first RBI as a Brave three days later on August 25, 2013\. After the season, Johnson was non\-tendered by the Braves, making him a free agent. In 32 games, he hit .261\.
### Cleveland Indians
On January 27, 2014, Johnson signed a minor league contract with the [Cleveland Indians](/wiki/Cleveland_Indians "Cleveland Indians"). The contract included an invitation to Major League Spring Training. On March 22, it was announced that Johnson had made the opening day roster, however he was designated for assignment on May 3, after appearing in just seven games with two hits (both doubles) in 19 at\-bats. Johnson cleared waivers on May 9, and was sent to the TripleβA [Columbus Clippers](/wiki/Columbus_Clippers "Columbus Clippers"). He elected free agency in October 2014\.
### Los Angeles Dodgers
Johnson signed a minor league deal with the [Texas Rangers](/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29 "Texas Rangers (baseball)") on February 23, 2015\. On March 31, he was traded to the [Los Angeles Dodgers](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers "Los Angeles Dodgers") in exchange for cash considerations. The Dodgers assigned him to the AAA [Oklahoma City Dodgers](/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Dodgers "Oklahoma City Dodgers"), where he played in 55 games and had a batting average of .244\.
| How many solo home runs did five Rays players hit off CC Sabathia on August 12, 2011? | false | [
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Mulyadi Tamsir | aezb7a86o0i5jfuofbxuuofzgtfiir4 | 0 | Introduction |
**Mulyadi Tamsir** (8 April 1981 β 9 January 2021\) was an Indonesian student activist and politician from the [People's Conscience Party](/wiki/People%27s_Conscience_Party "People's Conscience Party") who was the chairman of the [Muslim Students' Association](/wiki/Muslim_Students%27_Association_%28Indonesia%29 "Muslim Students' Association (Indonesia)") from 2015 until 2018\.
| Why was Mulyadi Tamsir an important figure in Muslim Students' Association? | true | [
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Canvas 2: Akane-iro no Palette | hatm7wr59p3u9906l0z9b5le7gobcl4 | 1 | Gameplay | Gameplay
--------
[thumb\|left\|200px\|An example of gameplay in *Canvas 2*, showing the protagonist conversing with Elis](/wiki/File:Canvas_2_Gameplay.jpg "Canvas 2 Gameplay.jpg")
*Canvas 2* is a [romance](/wiki/Romance_%28love%29 "Romance (love)") [visual novel](/wiki/Visual_novel "Visual novel") in which the player assumes the role of the protagonist, Hiroki Kamikura. Much of the [gameplay](/wiki/Gameplay "Gameplay") is spent reading the text that appears on the screen, representing [dialogue](/wiki/Dialogue "Dialogue") between the characters and Hiroki's inner thoughts. The text is accompanied by character [sprites](/wiki/Sprite_%28computer_graphics%29 "Sprite (computer graphics)") over background art, allowing the player to identify which characters are talking. Every so often, the player will reach a "decision point" where they must choose from multiple options displayed on the screen; the choices that the player makes throughout the game will affect the plot's progression. The primary objective of the game is to earn the favor of one of the game's five main heroines, and to build a relationship with them. There are five main story routes and endings that the player can experience, one for each heroine. At certain points in the game, the player will encounter [CG artwork](/wiki/Computer_graphics "Computer graphics") taking the place of character sprites and background art; in adult\-rated versions of the game, there is artwork depicting the heroines in sexual situations. In the [PlayStation 2](/wiki/PlayStation_2 "PlayStation 2") version, adult content was removed and two additional story routes became playable. The game is fully voiced, with the exception of Hiroki and secondary characters.
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Sexe fort | 4o92ctlj8ept6p1cfi4nigkilw74g7z | 1 | Background | Background
----------
This seventh studio album was released on December 1, 2003\.
As for the previous albums, Kaas was surrounded by famous songwriters who had already worked with her. For example, [Jean\-Jacques Goldman](/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Goldman "Jean-Jacques Goldman") participated with the song "C'est la faute Γ la vie" (Eng: "That's the Problem with Life") and "On pourrait" (Eng: "We Could"), which he also produced himself ; by the way, this last song was recorded as a [duet](/wiki/Duet "Duet") with the [Swiss](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") artist [Stephan Eicher](/wiki/Stephan_Eicher "Stephan Eicher"). [Pascal Obispo](/wiki/Pascal_Obispo "Pascal Obispo"), who was particularly involved in the composing of *[Le Mot de passe](/wiki/Le_Mot_de_passe "Le Mot de passe")*, wrote the song "L'AbbΓ© Caillou" (Eng: "The Abbot Caillou"), whose title is a play with and a tribute to the [AbbΓ© Pierre](/wiki/Abb%C3%A9_Pierre "AbbΓ© Pierre"). French singers and songwriters [Patrick Fiori](/wiki/Patrick_Fiori "Patrick Fiori"), [Louis Bertignac](/wiki/Louis_Bertignac "Louis Bertignac") and [Renaud](/wiki/Renaud "Renaud") also participated in the writing of at least one song.
This album was followed by a tour performed by the singer around the world, the seventh one.
| Did the tour include performances outside of Europe? | true | [
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Valeriya Tyuleneva | 117s7mcbv9qmnqjjyysfpr8s912uk4g | 4 | World Cup | ### World Cup
#### Season standings
| Season | Age | Discipline standings | | | | Ski Tour standings | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | NordicOpening | Tour deSki | Ski Tour2020 | World CupFinal |
| [2018](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_FIS_Cross-Country_World_Cup "2017β18 FIS Cross-Country World Cup") | 20 | | | β | | β | β | | β |
| [2019](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_FIS_Cross-Country_World_Cup "2018β19 FIS Cross-Country World Cup") | 21 | 107 | 79 | | 25 | 47 | β | | β |
| [2020](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_FIS_Cross-Country_World_Cup "2019β20 FIS Cross-Country World Cup") | 22 | 65 | 51 | | 14 | 51 | 30 | β | |
| [2022](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_FIS_Cross-Country_World_Cup "2021β22 FIS Cross-Country World Cup") | 24 | 115 | 89 | β | | | β | | |
| In what discipline did the athlete rank 107th in the 2019 season? | false | [
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Martin Swan | 1xtkyx4w29s1alyjynj6hi9by8zms73 | 2 | Musical projects | Musical projects
----------------
### Mouth Music
Swan has been the only consistent member of the musical project [Mouth Music](/wiki/Mouth_Music_%28band%29 "Mouth Music (band)") since its inception in 1988\. Initially an equal partner with singer [Talitha MacKenzie](/wiki/Talitha_MacKenzie "Talitha MacKenzie"), he asserted control over the project following disagreements with MacKenzie and her subsequent departure in 1991 (MacKenzie has continued to challenge Swan's view of the "Mouth Music" concept).[Talitha MacKenzie biography on homepage](http://www.talithamackenzie.com/biography) , retrieved 6 December 2008[Mouth Music "official" Myspace page (Talitha MacKenzie version)](http://www.myspace.com/puirtabeul), retrieved 7 December 2008 Since then Swan has presided over a variety of line\-ups, working with musicians including [Capercaillie](/wiki/Capercaillie_%28band%29 "Capercaillie (band)")/[Shooglenifty](/wiki/Shooglenifty "Shooglenifty") drummer [James Mackintosh](/wiki/James_Mackintosh_%28percussionist%29 "James Mackintosh (percussionist)"), pipe/flute/fiddle player [Martyn Bennett](/wiki/Martyn_Bennett "Martyn Bennett"), fiddler Alison Crawford and singers Jackie Joyce (aka [Helicopter Girl](/wiki/Helicopter_Girl "Helicopter Girl")), [Martin Furey](/wiki/Martin_Furey "Martin Furey"), Mairi McInnes, [Ishbel MacAskill](/wiki/Ishbel_MacAskill "Ishbel MacAskill") and Michaela Rowan. Over the course of six albums and one EP, Mouth Music's music has spanned a wide variety of styles from traditional Celtic music to worldbeat, funk, electronic dance, "fiddle fusion" and more.
### Ambisonic
Swan was half of the electronic pop duo **Ambisonic** (alongside singer Jackie Joyce), who released one album, *Ecohero* on Nation Records in 1997\. The project was a spin\-off from the third Mouth Music line\-up, in which Joyce was lead singer and Swan's main co\-writer and creative foil.
### Kries
Swan plays fiddle for the Croatian band **[Kries](/wiki/Kries "Kries")** (led by ex\-**Legen** frontman Mojmir Novakovic). He appears on the band's second album *Kocijani* (which he also produced and mixed).
### Stobo Village Band
In 2008, Swan began working with the **Stobo Village Band**, which is described as playing "fast hypnotic acoustic dance music with fiddle, pipes, accordion, [tapan](/wiki/Tapan_%28drum%29 "Tapan (drum)") and [darabuka](/wiki/Darabuka "Darabuka"), mashing up Scottish/Irish tune playing with the virtuoso traditions of eastern Europe and the Balkans." The band's line\-up is Martin Swan (fiddle), Lewis Powell\-Reid (accordion, guitar), Ross Ainslie (whistle, pipes, [cittern](/wiki/Cittern "Cittern")), James Mackintosh (percussion) and Fraser Watson (percussion), Mackintosh has previously worked with Swan in Mouth Music.
The band made their public debut on 16 January 2008 (at the Celtic Connections concert series in [Glasgow](/wiki/Glasgow "Glasgow")) and have continued to play [ceilidhs](/wiki/Ceilidh "Ceilidh") around the Scottish Borders region.
### Zykopops
In 2010, Martin Swan started a "trash folk" band called **Zykopops**, based in Croatia. Their first live performance was in Zagreb, in October 2010\. The band's slogan ("Zykopops... worse than Turbofolk!") is apparently already gaining them notoriety throughout the Balkans. Zykopops rework classic and obscure traditional songs from Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia and Hungary using a punk\- and hip\-hop\-inflected style which they call "*[rakija](/wiki/Rakia "Rakia") music*" and which includes "*[Ramones](/wiki/The_Ramones "The Ramones") tempos and [Hajduk](/wiki/Hajduk "Hajduk") virtuoso nonsense.*" The group's stated aim is to "*achieve a state of rabbit\-ness and to infect others with equal rabbit\-ness.*" Swan plays violin in the band, which is fronted by Lidija Dokuzovic and also features hip\-hoppers Erol Zejnilovic and Konrad Lovrencic, along with "*a random crew of percussionists, beatboxers and physical therapists*" including Nenad Kovacic and Ante
Prgin\-Surka.[Zykopops homepage](http://zykopops.com/), accessed 21 November 2010
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Life Serial | okemi3nxq5i3cmd9bmg0opu19dt7wy5 | 1 | Plot | Plot
----
[Buffy](/wiki/Buffy_Summers "Buffy Summers") returns from her [offscreen](/wiki/Offscreen "Offscreen") visit with [Angel](/wiki/Angel_%28Buffyverse%29 "Angel (Buffyverse)") but refuses to talk about it. The Scoobies discuss Buffy's future. Buffy agrees to [audit](/wiki/Academic_audit "Academic audit") the classes [Willow](/wiki/Willow_Rosenberg "Willow Rosenberg") and [Tara](/wiki/Tara_Maclay "Tara Maclay") are taking until the next semester starts. Meanwhile, the [Trio](/wiki/Trio_%28Buffyverse%29 "Trio (Buffyverse)") prepare for their competition to test Buffy, setting up their van with high\-tech monitoring equipment.
At school, Buffy finds herself overwhelmed by a class she takes with Willow, being baffled by the [postmodern jargon](/wiki/Postmodern_philosophy "Postmodern philosophy"). Buffy later meets up with [Tara](/wiki/Tara_Maclay "Tara Maclay") for Art History, but before class begins [Warren](/wiki/Warren_Mears "Warren Mears") tags her with a tiny device that causes time to fast\-forward. Buffy is dazed as the world whizzes around her; when she finally notices the device Warren planted on her, it self\-destructs and puts Buffy back in normal time.
Buffy works with [Xander](/wiki/Xander_Harris "Xander Harris") at his construction job, telling him about the time situation at school before she is introduced to Tony, the boss. [Andrew](/wiki/Andrew_Wells "Andrew Wells") summons demons from the van, which trash the construction site before Buffy kills them. Unfortunately, Buffy knocks Tony unconscious and the construction men she saves refuse to admit they were saved by a girl. Xander gets mad at Buffy for bringing slaying to his workplace, though he realizes that something unusual is happening. However, he is still forced to fire her.
Buffy learns about working at The Magic Box from [Giles](/wiki/Rupert_Giles "Rupert Giles") and [Anya](/wiki/Anya_Jenkins "Anya Jenkins") as [Jonathan](/wiki/Jonathan_Levinson "Jonathan Levinson") begins a spell to [loop time](/wiki/Time_loop "Time loop") until Buffy satisfies a customer. Buffy assists a man with a candle sale and then goes downstairs to fetch a live Mummy's hand for a customer, but the hand attacks her and she is forced to kill it, which also kills the sale. Events start to repeat as Buffy must help the customers and fight the mummy hand over and over again, being reduced to tears out of frustration. She is stuck in an unsolved dilemma, but soon Buffy is able to end the spell by telling the woman she will order the hand instead of going downstairs to fight with the one they already have. Stressed out by the repeating time and the job itself, Buffy walks out. All the while, the three villains keep scores on their Buffy attacks.
Later that night, Buffy gets drunk with [Spike](/wiki/Spike_%28Buffyverse%29 "Spike (Buffyverse)") at a bar where he plays poker (in a [visual pun](/wiki/Visual_pun "Visual pun"), they use kittens as currency for the [kitty](/wiki/Glossary_of_poker_terms%23kitty "Glossary of poker terms#kitty")) and searches for information. After the poker game ends badly, Buffy rants to Spike about the new low her life has reached with her inability to understand school or get a decent job. Buffy and Spike notice a black van; the Trio notices Buffy approaching with alarm.
Jonathan, disguised as a demon, appears from behind the van and threatens Buffy, but she beats him down while the van drives away. With the use of smoke to confuse the slayer and vampire, Jonathan runs away and complains to Warren and Andrew, who realize they now have much information on Buffy's fighting style that can be used against her. Buffy begins to recover from her drunken state and complains to Giles about her life. He consoles her and offers her a cheque to help pay for all the expenses. Buffy says she is happy that Giles will always be there, but the look on Giles's face suggests that he might not always be.
| What happens when Jonathan disguises himself as a demon to threaten Buffy? | false | [
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Bald Eagle Valley | sx2g1bvbxolqdzx4un02tgi1slndvb4 | 7 | Air | ### Air
[Ridge Soaring Gliderport](/wiki/Ridge_Soaring_Gliderport "Ridge Soaring Gliderport"), the only airport in the valley, is active (except in winter) with [pilot training](/wiki/Pilot_training "Pilot training") and [glider](/wiki/Glider_%28sailplane%29 "Glider (sailplane)") rides. The former Peterson Memorial Airport, near Tyrone, closed in 1976, and was converted to an industrial park.
North of the valley, near [Black Moshannon State Park](/wiki/Black_Moshannon_State_Park "Black Moshannon State Park"), lies [Mid\-State Regional Airport](/wiki/Mid-State_Regional_Airport "Mid-State Regional Airport"), however, it was shut down after the creation of [University Park Airport](/wiki/University_Park_Airport "University Park Airport").
| How do glider rides work at the Ridge Soaring Gliderport? | true | [
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Ann Kurth | efszo5796om9x6nx04yolj9or5pkft0 | 3 | Awards and honours | Awards and honours
------------------
2022 Fellow of the American College of Nurse Midwives
2017 Fellow of the [Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering](/wiki/Connecticut_Academy_of_Science_and_Engineering "Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering")
2015 Friends of the National Institute of Nursing Research Ada Sue Hinshaw Research Award
2013 Elected Member, Institute of Medicine/National Academy of Medicine, Natβl Academy of Sciences
2013 [Sigma Theta Tau International](/wiki/Sigma_Theta_Tau_International "Sigma Theta Tau International") International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame award
2013 [Yale School of Nursing](/wiki/Yale_School_of_Nursing "Yale School of Nursing") β90 Nurses for 90 Yearsβ Award
2011 Fellow of the [New York Academy of Medicine](/wiki/New_York_Academy_of_Medicine "New York Academy of Medicine")
2011 Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine
2011 [New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing](/wiki/New_York_University_Rory_Meyers_College_of_Nursing "New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing") Vernice Ferguson Faculty Scholar Award
2010 Fellow of the [American Academy of Nursing](/wiki/American_Academy_of_Nursing "American Academy of Nursing")
2008 [University of Washington](/wiki/University_of_Washington "University of Washington") Martin Luther King Jr. Community Service Award
2007 [University of Washington](/wiki/University_of_Washington "University of Washington") Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems Faculty Award
1990 New Haven Foundation Ivy Award
| Has <<title>> received the Sigma Theta Tau International International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame award? | false | [
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Madrid Open (tennis) | 0nppo700bbfnv10cawdakrv7uwf9xgd | 0 | Introduction |
The **Madrid Open** (; formerly known as the **Madrid Masters**, and currently known as the **Mutua Madrid Open** for [sponsorship reasons](/wiki/Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a "Mutua MadrileΓ±a")) is an annual professional [tennis](/wiki/Tennis "Tennis") tournament held in [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid "Madrid"), Spain. It is played on [clay courts](/wiki/Clay_court "Clay court") at the [Caja MΓ‘gica](/wiki/Caja_M%C3%A1gica "Caja MΓ‘gica") in [Manzanares Park](/wiki/Manzanares_Park "Manzanares Park"), [San FermΓn](/wiki/San_Ferm%C3%ADn_%28Madrid%29 "San FermΓn (Madrid)"), and is held in late April and early May. The tournament is an [ATP Masters 1000](/wiki/ATP_Masters_1000 "ATP Masters 1000") event on the [ATP Tour](/wiki/ATP_Tour "ATP Tour") and a [WTA 1000](/wiki/WTA_1000_tournaments "WTA 1000 tournaments") event on the [WTA Tour](/wiki/WTA_Tour "WTA Tour"). The tournament is traditionally played on a red clay surface, though it was played on blue clay courts in 2012\.
[Ion Θiriac](/wiki/Ion_%C8%9Airiac "Ion Θiriac"), a Romanian billionaire businessman and former [ATP](/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals "Association of Tennis Professionals") professional, was the owner of the tournament between 2009 and 2021\. According to [Digi Sport](/wiki/Digi_Sport_%28Romania%29 "Digi Sport (Romania)") which interviewed Θiriac in 2019, the tournament brings to the city of Madrid annual benefits exceeding β¬107Β million. In 2021, Θiriac sold the tournament to New Yorkβbased [IMG](/wiki/IMG_%28company%29 "IMG (company)") for approximately β¬390 million.
| Who was the owner of the Madrid Open between 2009 and 2021? | false | [
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Jebel Moya | 0ex4gnrvt9zkcv5wsqtzadaqu0x27nh | 21 | Artifacts | Artifacts
---------
Only a fraction of the artifacts found at Jebel Moya were funerary objects; however, due to the sheer number of burials, a significant amount of material was still found. Nearly half of the graves contained no artifacts, and most of those that did contained only a few beads or lip studs. Artifacts found at habitation sites include lip studs, beads and other ornaments, hundreds of stone tools, some imported objects, and βseveral tons of potsherdsβ.
[alt\=\|thumb\|350x350px\|Pottery and other associated funerary objects in grave (Wellcome Collection)](/wiki/File:Jebel_Moya%3B_excavation._Wellcome_L0016513.jpg "Jebel Moya; excavation. Wellcome L0016513.jpg")
Artifacts associated with the graves include: amulets, anklets, armlets, beads, bone point implements, borers, bowls, bracelets, celts, clips, coils, earrings, earstuds, grindstones, hair clips, hair ornaments, knives, lipstuds, maceheads, needles, nosestuds, pebbles, pendant, pins, quirms, rings, rubbers, scarabs, shells, and statuettes.
Some artifacts are certifiably manufactured from outside the southern Gezira plain. Burials 263 and 524 in the East and Northeast sectors respectively, each contained a bronze statuette of the Egyptian god Shu, dating either during the [Napatan](/wiki/Napata "Napata") or [Meroitic](/wiki/Mero%C3%AB "MeroΓ«") period. A scarab in a burial in the Northeast Sector of the site was described by Frank Addison as a steatite scaraboid, βengraved on both the back and the base. Back: Ram of Amen beneath a sacred tree. In front of the ram is an uraeus. Base: The name Men\-Ka\-Ra flanked by uraeiβ (Referring to Menkhepera, the first Napatan ruler of the 25th Dynasty, 747\-716 BCE). The artifacts found at Jebel Moya reinforce the idea of two distinct habitation periods at Jebel Moya.
Of the burials that did contain funerary objects, the majority had only a few, often ornaments that would have been worn in life. Of the 3135 human burials, 1108 (35\.3%) have associated funerary objects, and 2026 (64\.7%) do not. The raw materials for these artifacts came from sources along the Nile and further north, likely brought by the Meroitic trade routes. The presence of cattle figurines (not associated with burials) as well as cattle burials supports the conclusion that the inhabitants of Jebel Moya were pastoralists. There are 55 occurrences of cattle bones among the burials at Jebel Moya, either in association with human burials, or in separate burials by themselves.
Like the human remains, only a fraction of the items found at Jebel Moya survived.
| What does the presence of certain artifacts suggest about the habitation periods at Jebel Moya? | false | [
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9th Canadian Parliament | kvuzzw3omc8vnh2pws9amh7eggm59cw | 5 | [[Northwest Territories]] | ### [Northwest Territories](/wiki/Northwest_Territories "Northwest Territories")
|Electoral district
Name |
Party
First elected/previously elected |
| --- | --- |
|[Alberta (Provisional District)](/wiki/Alberta_%28Provisional_District%29 "Alberta (Provisional District)")
[Frank Oliver](/wiki/Frank_Oliver_%28politician%29 "Frank Oliver (politician)") |
[Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada "Liberal Party of Canada") |
1896 |
| [Assiniboia East](/wiki/Assiniboia_East "Assiniboia East") |
[James Moffat Douglas](/wiki/James_Moffat_Douglas "James Moffat Douglas") |
[Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada "Liberal Party of Canada") |
1896 |
| [Assiniboia West](/wiki/Assiniboia_West "Assiniboia West") |
[Thomas Walter Scott](/wiki/Thomas_Walter_Scott "Thomas Walter Scott") |
[Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada "Liberal Party of Canada") |
1900 |
| [Saskatchewan (Provisional District)](/wiki/Saskatchewan_%28Provisional_District%29 "Saskatchewan (Provisional District)") |
[Thomas Osborne Davis](/wiki/Thomas_Osborne_Davis_%28Canadian_politician%29 "Thomas Osborne Davis (Canadian politician)") |
[Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada "Liberal Party of Canada") |
1896 |
| Did the electoral system favor certain parties or groups over others? | true | [
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Josef Magnus Wehner | ikq75x6ohvrj2z3dp8fzxkzvk11xift | 0 | Introduction |
**Josef Magnus Wehner** (14 November 1891 β 14 December 1973\) was a German writer and playwright. Celebrated (locally, in [Fulda](/wiki/Fulda "Fulda")) as a "great German poet" his reputation is criticized for the [militarism](/wiki/Militarism "Militarism") displayed in his work and his allegiance to the [NSDAP](/wiki/NSDAP "NSDAP").
Wehner was one of the 88 German authors who signed the *[GelΓΆbnis treuester Gefolgschaft](/wiki/Gel%C3%B6bnis_treuester_Gefolgschaft "GelΓΆbnis treuester Gefolgschaft")*, a 1933 "promise of most loyal obedience" to [Adolf Hitler](/wiki/Adolf_Hitler "Adolf Hitler").[88 "writers", from *Letters of Heinrich and Thomas Mann, 1900β1949, Volume 12 of Weimar and Now: German Cultural Criticism*, University of California Press 1998](https://books.google.com/books?id=7iC7BGIcvTQC&pg=PA367) , p.Β 367\-8 After the war, he wrote a number of feast plays for religious occasions, including celebrations for [Rabanus Maurus](/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus "Rabanus Maurus") and [Saint Boniface](/wiki/Saint_Boniface "Saint Boniface"). In a 1988 study of Wehner, Joachim Hohmann concluded that Wehner's past was too easily forgotten and that his reputation as a Catholic *Heimatdichter* was undeserved and white\-washed his [national socialist](/wiki/National_socialist "National socialist") past.
| How did Josef Magnus Wehner's allegiance to the NSDAP influence his work? | true | [
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Digital electronics | hpdr9pjcxir5z8l4i5uhr3zjlgcdc2d | 15 | Cost | #### Cost
Since a digital system may use many logic gates, the overall cost of building a computer correlates strongly with the cost of a logic gate. In the 1930s, the earliest digital logic systems were constructed from telephone relays because these were inexpensive and relatively reliable.
The earliest integrated circuits were constructed to save weight and permit the [Apollo Guidance Computer](/wiki/Apollo_Guidance_Computer "Apollo Guidance Computer") to control an [inertial guidance system](/wiki/Inertial_guidance_system "Inertial guidance system") for a spacecraft. The first integrated circuit logic gates cost nearly US$50, which in would be equivalent to $. Mass\-produced gates on integrated circuits became the least\-expensive method to construct digital logic.
With the rise of [integrated circuits](/wiki/Integrated_circuit "Integrated circuit"), reducing the absolute number of chips used represented another way to save costs. The goal of a designer is not just to make the simplest circuit, but to keep the component count down. Sometimes this results in more complicated designs with respect to the underlying digital logic but nevertheless reduces the number of components, board size, and even power consumption.
| What is the main factor that determines the cost of building a computer? | false | [
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John Tyler Linton | 8pk8zugx9wyi1ni2738ewu0794knfh2 | 1 | Linton's Ford | Linton's Ford
-------------
Linton's Ford was part of the land owned by a family of English "Cavaliers" (followers of King Charles I of England) who came to Virginia from Scotland just after the English Civil War and settled in [Prince William County, Virginia](/wiki/Prince_William_County%2C_Virginia "Prince William County, Virginia"). The family had land holdings in Dumfries as well as Bristow.The Linton's Living Legacy, John T. Toler, Haymarket Lifestyle Magazine, June 2012
The property was originally around 740 acres and was owned by Moses Linton, great\-great\-grandson of Sir Walter de Lynton,[https://web.archive.org/web/20141221100108/http://lhmscadet.wordpress.com/2011/10/13/true\-history\-of\-l\-h\-m\-s/](https://web.archive.org/web/20141221100108/http://lhmscadet.wordpress.com/2011/10/13/true-history-of-l-h-m-s/) who never lived on the property, instead building his home on his property at Marumsco Creek. Upon his death, the land was transferred to his son, John Augustine Elliott Linton (1762β1822\), who built the Linton mansion and purchased approximately one thousand additional acres. J.A.E. Linton was sheriff of Prince William County and Justice of the Peace. He married Sarah Tyler, with whom he had a son, John Tyler Linton (1796β1821\). John Tyler Linton held a law degree from [Dickinson College](/wiki/Dickinson_College "Dickinson College").[http://lintonhallmilitaryschool.blogspot.com/2011/10/history\-of\-linton\-hall.html](http://lintonhallmilitaryschool.blogspot.com/2011/10/history-of-linton-hall.html) John T. Linton married Cecilia Ann Graham, the daughter of a prominent family in Dumfries. The two took up residence at Linton's Ford, where John Tyler died of typhoid fever when he was 26 years old, just two months before the birth of his daughter, Sarah Elliott Graham Linton (1822β1901\). Cecilia then married the overseer of her estate, R.H. Phillips, and the couple had a daughter, Anne Cecilia Phillips (1823β1917\). Less than a year later, Cecilia was widowed again and Anne's uncle, Campbell Graham was appointed their guardian.
Sarah Linton was sent to the Georgetown Academy for Young Ladies in Washington D.C. (which has since been renamed [Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School](/wiki/Georgetown_Visitation_Preparatory_School "Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School")) to be given an education "befitting her rank." Sarah converted to Catholicism and later became a nun, taking the name Sister Baptista, Order of Visitation. As the last heir of Linton's Ford, Sister Baptista needed to find a way to dispose of her property while making provisions for her younger sister. Over the years, a portion of the land had been sold in order to support her sister, Anne, while another part of the plantation had been acquired by the Southern Railroad as a right of way. After reading "The Monks of the West" by Count de Montalembert, Sister Baptista decided to give the [Benedictine Monks](/wiki/Benedictines "Benedictines") of [Belmont Abbey](/wiki/Belmont_Abbey%2C_North_Carolina "Belmont Abbey, North Carolina") in North Carolina the remaining land. Her sister's future was secured by a relative who promised her an annual annuity of $1,500\.Cadet, Linton Hall, Linton Hall Military School Memories: One cadet's memoir, Scrounge Press, 2014\.
The Benedictine Fathers established St. Maurus Boysβ School in the donated land in 1893; the Benedictine Sisters established St. Edith's Academy for girls in 1894\. St. Edith's opened with sixteen boarders and several day students.The Fruit of His Works, Sister Helen Johnson, O.S.B., Bristow, Va.: Linton Hall Press, 1954\.
In the early 1920s, the enrollment of both schools began to decline. The Benedictine Fathers closed St. Maurus Boys' School and returned to their abbey in Belmont, North Carolina. In 1922, the Benedictine Sisters founded [St. Gertrude High School](/wiki/Saint_Gertrude_High_School "Saint Gertrude High School") for girls in Richmond, Virginia. The same year, St. Edith's, in Bristow, was converted to Linton Hall Military School, a military boarding school for boys ages 6β16\. In 1946, the first floor of the main portion of the present building was completed. By 1951, the second and third floors and the classroom wing were completed, and the gymnasium was built in 1956\. By 1978, the school had been renamed [Linton Hall School](/wiki/Linton_Hall_School "Linton Hall School") but it was not until the late 1980s that the school dropped the military program and became coeducational.
| Who were the original owners of Linton's Ford? | false | [
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Capel Lligwy | tml002sffje62ox3r7k5h7n0ytj1clc | 1 | History and location | History and location
--------------------
The oldest parts of Capel Lligwy date from the first half of the 12th century. This was a time when many churches on [Anglesey](/wiki/Anglesey "Anglesey") in north\-west Wales were first built in stone following the end of Viking raids and attempts by the Normans to gain control of the island. The reason for its construction, and the saint to whom it was dedicated, are unknown. Geraint Jones, author of a 2006 guide to the churches of [Anglesey](/wiki/Anglesey "Anglesey"), suggests that it may originally have been a memorial chapel, or connected to a royal court nearby. Yates and Longley, authors of a 2001 guide to ancient Anglesey monuments, note that it was built in the large parish of Penrhos Lligwy and was perhaps intended to serving the expanding population in medieval times. Despite this, it seems to have remained as a [chapel of ease](/wiki/Chapel_of_ease "Chapel of ease") rather than become a parish church in its own right. The chapel is sometimes referred to as "Hen Gapel Lligwy" ("*hen*" being the Welsh word for "old" and "*capel*" meaning "chapel").
The walls were partially rebuilt in the 14th century, and the upper parts of the walls date from this time. A chapel was added to the south side of the building in the 16th century. A vault under the south chapel was used to bury members of a local family, the Pierce Lloyds. In 1999, the vault was used to record some "atmospheres" for the album "You Have Just Been Poisoned By The Serpents" by [The Serpents](/wiki/The_Serpents "The Serpents"), a collective of Welsh musicians including members of [Echo and the Bunnymen](/wiki/Echo_and_the_Bunnymen "Echo and the Bunnymen"), [Super Furry Animals](/wiki/Super_Furry_Animals "Super Furry Animals") and [Ectogram](/wiki/Ectogram "Ectogram") that was described by one journalist as "possibly the strangest pop group of all time".
For a time, Capel Lligwy was used as a private place of worship for Lligwy House, a "venerable mansion" once owned by the Lloyd family which came into the possession of [William Irby, 1st Baron Boston](/wiki/William_Irby%2C_1st_Baron_Boston "William Irby, 1st Baron Boston"), in the 18th century. After the early part of the 18th century, however, the chapel became unused and began to fall into disrepair. The walls remain to gable level, with some traces of [render](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") on the inside, but the roof has gone.
Capel Lligwy is in the Anglesey countryside near [Llanallgo](/wiki/Llanallgo "Llanallgo"); the parish church of [St Gallgo, Llanallgo](/wiki/St_Gallgo%27s_Church%2C_Llanallgo "St Gallgo's Church, Llanallgo") is about away. Part of the churchyard wall remains, showing that it was originally within a mainly circular enclosure, as often found with early churches. It is cared for by [Cadw](/wiki/Cadw "Cadw"), the [Welsh Assembly Government](/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Government "Welsh Assembly Government") body responsible for the built heritage of Wales, and is open to the public.
| Who lived in Lligwy House and what relation did they have with the chapel? | false | [
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1990 CCHA men's ice hockey tournament | bnqmksifrcfl56te5ky9qkioi6wv5q1 | 1 | Format | Format
------
The tournament featured three rounds of play. The team that finished below eighth place in the standings was not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a [best\-of\-three](/wiki/Playoff_format%23Best-of-three_playoff "Playoff format#Best-of-three playoff") series, with the winners advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single\-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the [1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament](/wiki/1990_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Ice_Hockey_Tournament "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament").
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Upset (competition) | id17ykz3h5o9i9e3lw0pwq8piga8phl | 29 | Sri Lanka | #### Sri Lanka
* [2015 presidential election](/wiki/2015_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election "2015 Sri Lankan presidential election"): Two\-term [strongman](/wiki/Strongman_%28politics%29 "Strongman (politics)") president [Mahinda Rajapaksa](/wiki/Mahinda_Rajapaksa "Mahinda Rajapaksa") of the ruling [United People's Freedom Alliance](/wiki/United_People%27s_Freedom_Alliance "United People's Freedom Alliance") lost his bid for a third term to [opposition](/wiki/New_Democratic_Front_%28Sri_Lanka%29 "New Democratic Front (Sri Lanka)") candidate [Maithripala Sirisena](/wiki/Maithripala_Sirisena "Maithripala Sirisena").
| Was Mahinda Rajapaksa re-elected for a third term? | false | [
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2017 Ireland Tri-Nation Series | 8ttj52s8of7iswv182ip26bctommrhi | 0 | Introduction |
The **2017 Ireland Tri\-Nation Series** was a [One Day International](/wiki/One_Day_International "One Day International") [cricket](/wiki/Cricket "Cricket") tournament that took place in Ireland in May 2017\. It was a tri\-nation series between [Ireland](/wiki/Ireland_national_cricket_team "Ireland national cricket team"), [Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladesh_national_cricket_team "Bangladesh national cricket team") and [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand_national_cricket_team "New Zealand national cricket team"). The matches were in preparation for the [2017 ICC Champions Trophy](/wiki/2017_ICC_Champions_Trophy "2017 ICC Champions Trophy"), which took place in June 2017 in England and Wales. [Cricket Ireland](/wiki/Cricket_Ireland "Cricket Ireland") announced the full fixtures in July 2016\. Ahead of the ODI fixtures, Ireland played two warm\-up matches; a 50\-over match against Bangladesh and a 25\-over match against New Zealand.
Prior to the tournament, Bangladesh's captain [Mashrafe Mortaza](/wiki/Mashrafe_Mortaza "Mashrafe Mortaza") was suspended for one match for maintaining a slow over\-rate in the [third ODI between Sri Lanka and Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladeshi_cricket_team_in_Sri_Lanka_in_2016%E2%80%9317%233rd_ODI "Bangladeshi cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2016β17#3rd ODI") in April 2017\. [Shakib Al Hasan](/wiki/Shakib_Al_Hasan "Shakib Al Hasan") captained Bangladesh for the first match.
New Zealand won the tournament, after they beat Ireland by 190 runs in the fifth ODI of the competition.
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1966 Birthday Honours | celdo63u8rzpsh2oc3rmt1bkjvldgw9 | 31 | Royal Red Cross (RRC) | ### Royal Red Cross (RRC)
Royal Navy
* Alice Isobel Mitchell, , Principal Matron, [Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service](/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_Royal_Naval_Nursing_Service "Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service").
* Christina Thompson, , Principal Matron, Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service.
Army
* Lieutenant\-Colonel (temporary) Josephine Paris (215900\), [Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps](/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_Royal_Army_Nursing_Corps "Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps").
#### Associate of the Royal Red Cross (ARRC)
Army
* Major Gwendoline Rosemary Dawe (408408\), Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps.
* Major Brigid Veronica Farrell (440839\), Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps.
* Major Tamar Louise Jeffreys\-Edwards (274082\), Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps.
Royal Air Force
* Wing Officer Tina Jane McNeill (405609\), [Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service](/wiki/Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service "Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service").
* Squadron Officer Cicely Hardwick (405682\), Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service.
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2011 in film | hh4xrkl5vwcmenf97204xgqesisgj0h | 7 | By country/region | ### By country/region
* [List of American films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_American_films_of_2011 "List of American films of 2011")
* [List of Argentine films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2011 "List of Argentine films of 2011")
* [List of Australian films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Australian_films_of_2011 "List of Australian films of 2011")
* [List of Bangladeshi films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_films_of_2011 "List of Bangladeshi films of 2011")
* [List of Brazilian films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_films_of_2011 "List of Brazilian films of 2011")
* [List of British films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_British_films_of_2011 "List of British films of 2011")
* [List of Chinese films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Chinese_films_of_2011 "List of Chinese films of 2011")
* [List of French films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2011 "List of French films of 2011")
* [List of Hong Kong films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_films_of_2011 "List of Hong Kong films of 2011")
* [List of Italian films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2011 "List of Italian films of 2011")
* [List of Indian films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Indian_films_of_2011 "List of Indian films of 2011")
+ [List of Assamese films](/wiki/List_of_Assamese_films "List of Assamese films")
+ [List of Bengali films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Bengali_films_of_2011 "List of Bengali films of 2011")
+ [List of Bollywood films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Bollywood_films_of_2011 "List of Bollywood films of 2011")
+ [List of Gujarati films](/wiki/List_of_Gujarati_films "List of Gujarati films")
+ [List of Kannada films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Kannada_films_of_2011 "List of Kannada films of 2011")
+ [List of Malayalam films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Malayalam_films_of_2011 "List of Malayalam films of 2011")
+ [List of Marathi films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Marathi_films_of_2011 "List of Marathi films of 2011")
+ [List of Odia films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Odia_films_of_2011 "List of Odia films of 2011")
+ [List of Punjabi films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Punjabi_films_of_2011 "List of Punjabi films of 2011")
+ [List of Tamil films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Tamil_films_of_2011 "List of Tamil films of 2011")
+ [List of Telugu films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Telugu_films_of_2011 "List of Telugu films of 2011")
+ [List of Tulu films](/wiki/List_of_Tulu_films "List of Tulu films")
* [List of Japanese films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2011 "List of Japanese films of 2011")
* [List of Mexican films of the 2010s](/wiki/List_of_Mexican_films_of_the_2010s "List of Mexican films of the 2010s")
* [List of Pakistani films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_films_of_2011 "List of Pakistani films of 2011")
* [List of Russian films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Russian_films_of_2011 "List of Russian films of 2011")
* [List of South Korean films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_films_of_2011 "List of South Korean films of 2011")
* [List of Spanish films of 2011](/wiki/List_of_Spanish_films_of_2011 "List of Spanish films of 2011")
| Are there any common themes or trends across national film industries? | true | [
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Vladimir Pisarsky | ndgfc6uj2k8k1x5sb2bxh88bczmcgu8 | 5 | Club | ### Club
| \+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |
|Club
Season
League
Cup
Europe
Other
Total
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| [Irtysh Omsk](/wiki/FC_Irtysh_Omsk "FC Irtysh Omsk") | [2020β21](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Russian_Football_National_League "2020β21 Russian Football National League") | [Russian First League](/wiki/Russian_First_League "Russian First League") | 25 | 5 |βββ 25 | 5 |
|[Orenburg](/wiki/FC_Orenburg "FC Orenburg")
[2021β22](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Russian_First_Division "2021β22 Russian First Division") |
Russian First Division |
30 | 6 | 2 | 1 |β 2 | 0 | 34 | 7 |
| [2022β23](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Russian_Premier_League "2022β23 Russian Premier League") | [Russian Premier League](/wiki/Russian_Premier_League "Russian Premier League") | 15 | 14 | 4 | 3 |ββ 19 | 17 |
|Total
45 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 53 | 24 |
|[Krylia Sovetov Samara](/wiki/PFC_Krylia_Sovetov_Samara "PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara")
[2022β23](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Russian_Premier_League "2022β23 Russian Premier League") |
Russian Premier League |
11 | 0 | 5 | 3 |ββ 16 | 3 |
| [2023β24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Russian_Premier_League "2023β24 Russian Premier League") | Russian Premier League | 18 | 3 | 4 | 1 |ββ 22 | 4 |
| [2024β25](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_PFC_Krylia_Sovetov_Samara_season "2024β25 PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara season") | Russian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |ββ 2 | 0 |
|Total
30 | 3 | 10 | 4 |ββ 40 | 7 |
|Career total
100 | 28 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 118 | 36 |
| Who played for Irtysh Omsk in the 2020-21 season? | false | [
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Prisoner abuse | 2llessovn4705j7fa7m9aynlhqonsx9 | 2 | Psychological abuse | Psychological abuse
-------------------
Psychological abuse of prisoners can include [verbal abuse](/wiki/Verbal_abuse "Verbal abuse"), [sleep deprivation](/wiki/Sleep_deprivation "Sleep deprivation"), [white noise](/wiki/White_noise "White noise"), pointless/absurd or [humiliating](/wiki/Humiliation "Humiliation") instructions, recurrent exhaustive [inspections](/wiki/Inspection "Inspection") and [shakedowns](/wiki/Police_raid "Police raid"), arbitrary [strip searches](/wiki/Strip_search "Strip search"), and denuding actions.
According to Reflexions, prison can alter people's bodily dimensions, their emotional wellbeing, and possibly change their perception for an extended amount of time. It also claims that not only does the prison environment make mental disorders worse, but it also may cause them. The type of prison environment can be cruel and if the prisoner does not have the mental, emotional, and physical willpower they will struggle very greatly.
### White noise
The endless playing of random static (similar to that of unused TV frequencies) with no pattern; this can cause extreme discomfort and disorientation.
### Verbal abuse
Prisoners may be subject to taunting, heckling, profanity, and malicious lies by prison authorities. Guards and other authorities may use verbal abuse as a means of frightening or demoralizing prisoners to make them more compliant, or simply out of sadism.
### Enablement of sexual violence
Prisoners are sometimes intentionally housed with inmates known to have raped other prisoners, or protection from known rapists may be purposely withheld from the prisoners. These practices create a very high incidence of [rape in US prisons](/wiki/Prison_rape_in_the_United_States "Prison rape in the United States"), which was the topic of the 2001 report No Escape from [Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch").
| Is verbal abuse used to frighten or demoralize prisoners? | false | [
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Geoffrey Nunberg | cj7wytwa70j1jsf1il70p82m4ruzfha | 0 | Introduction |
**Geoffrey Nunberg** (June 1, 1945β August 11, 2020\) was an American [lexical semantician](/wiki/Lexical_semantician "Lexical semantician") and author. In 2001, he received the Linguistics, Language, and the Public Interest Award from the [Linguistic Society of America](/wiki/Linguistic_Society_of_America "Linguistic Society of America") for his contributions to National Public Radio's *Fresh Air*. Nunberg was the author of a number of popular books, among them *[Going Nucular: Language, Politics and Culture in Controversial Times](/wiki/Going_Nucular:Language%2C_Politics_and_Culture_in_Controversial_Times "Language, Politics and Culture in Controversial Times")* (2004\). He is primarily known for his broadcast work interpreting linguistic science for lay audiences, though his contributions to linguistic theory are also well regarded.
Nunberg received his doctorate from the [Graduate Center of the City University of New York](/wiki/Graduate_Center_of_the_City_University_of_New_York "Graduate Center of the City University of New York") in 1977 for his dissertation, *The Pragmatics of Reference*. Prior to his PhD, Nunberg received a Bachelor's degree from [Columbia College](/wiki/Columbia_College_%28New_York%29 "Columbia College (New York)") and a master's degree from the [University of Pennsylvania](/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania "University of Pennsylvania") where he studied under [William Labov](/wiki/William_Labov "William Labov"). Following his education, Nunberg began working as a postdoctoral scholar at the [University of California Berkeley](/wiki/University_of_California_Berkeley "University of California Berkeley") and visiting professor at [Stanford University](/wiki/Stanford_University "Stanford University"). In the mid\-1980s he moved to the [Xerox Palo Alto Research Center](/wiki/Xerox_Palo_Alto_Research_Center "Xerox Palo Alto Research Center") where he worked until 2001\. Following Xerox, he returned to research at universities, returning to appointments at Stanford's Center for the Study of Language and Information and at Berkeley's [School of Information](/wiki/UC_Berkeley_School_of_Information "UC Berkeley School of Information").
Following a long battle with cancer, Nunberg died August 11, 2020\.
| What was the title of Nunberg's dissertation? | false | [
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Kazakhstan at the 2000 Summer Olympics | 5c28vff2grlziiduwczxwtq03dk1b7f | 2 | Archery | Archery
-------
The Kazakh archers won five matches in 2000, three more than they had four years earlier. Two archers advanced to the round of 16 and the men's team made it to the quarterfinals.
| **Men's Individual** | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Vadim Shikarev](/wiki/Vadim_Shikarev "Vadim Shikarev") | | | [Stanislav Zabrodskiy](/wiki/Stanislav_Zabrodskiy "Stanislav Zabrodskiy") | | | [Alexandr Li](/wiki/Alexandr_Li "Alexandr Li") | | |
| 1/32 eliminations | Defeated | [Mattias Eriksson](/wiki/Mattias_Eriksson "Mattias Eriksson") Sweden | 158β156 | Defeated | [Essam Sayed](/wiki/Essam_Sayed "Essam Sayed") Egypt | 166β149 | Lost to | [Masafumi Makiyama](/wiki/Masafumi_Makiyama "Masafumi Makiyama") Japan | 151β150 |
| 1/16 eliminations | Defeated | [Nico Hendrickx](/wiki/Nico_Hendrickx "Nico Hendrickx") Belgium | 154β151 | Defeated | [Niklas Eriksson](/wiki/Niklas_Eriksson_%28archer%29 "Niklas Eriksson (archer)") Sweden | 163β146 | \- | \- | \- |
| 1/8 eliminations | Lost to | [Victor Wunderle](/wiki/Victor_Wunderle "Victor Wunderle") United States | 171β166 | Lost to | [Wietse van Alten](/wiki/Wietse_van_Alten "Wietse van Alten") Netherlands | 166β164 | \- | \- | \- |
| **Women's individual** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Elena Plotnikova](/wiki/Elena_Plotnikova_%28archer%29 "Elena Plotnikova (archer)") | | |
| 1/32 eliminations | Lost to | [Anna Lecka](/wiki/Anna_Lecka "Anna Lecka") Poland | 163β149 |
Men's Team:
* Shikarev, Zabrodskiy, and Li β quarterfinal, 7th place (1\-1\)
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Robert Manzenreiter | bgbrk8p1quoyovvdyr4f9ibxg58q4tt | 0 | Introduction |
**Robert Manzenreiter** (born August 28, 1966 in [Innsbruck](/wiki/Innsbruck "Innsbruck")) is an [Austrian](/wiki/Austria "Austria") [luger](/wiki/Luge "Luge") who competed during the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won two silver medals in the mixed team event at the [FIL World Luge Championships](/wiki/FIL_World_Luge_Championships "FIL World Luge Championships") ([1991](/wiki/FIL_World_Luge_Championships_1991 "FIL World Luge Championships 1991"), [1993](/wiki/FIL_World_Luge_Championships_1993 "FIL World Luge Championships 1993")).
Manzenreiter also finished sixth in the men's singles event at the [1992 Winter Olympics](/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics "1992 Winter Olympics") in [Albertville](/wiki/Albertville "Albertville"). , he is training coordinator for the Austria [luge](/wiki/Luge "Luge") team.
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Coalition (Chile) | au7tlky6enuhemofuspba729nkmwq2e | 1 | Presidential candidacies supported by the Coalition | Presidential candidacies supported by the Coalition
---------------------------------------------------
* 1891 \- [Jorge Montt Γlvarez](/wiki/Jorge_Montt_%C3%81lvarez "Jorge Montt Γlvarez") (chosen as president thanks to an agreement between all the political parties of his candidacy)
* 1896 β [Federico ErrΓ‘zuriz Echaurren](/wiki/Federico_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Echaurren "Federico ErrΓ‘zuriz Echaurren") (chosen as president)
* 1901 β [Pedro Montt Montt](/wiki/Pedro_Montt_Montt "Pedro Montt Montt") (not chosen)
* 1906 β [Fernando Lazcano](/wiki/Fernando_Lazcano "Fernando Lazcano") (not chosen)
* 1910 β [RamΓ³n Barros Luco](/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Barros_Luco "RamΓ³n Barros Luco") (chosen as president thanks to an agreement between all the political parties of his candidacy)
* 1915 β [Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui](/wiki/Juan_Luis_Sanfuentes_Andonaegui "Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui") (chosen as president)
* 1920 β [Luis Barros BorgoΓ±o](/wiki/Luis_Barros_Borgo%C3%B1o "Luis Barros BorgoΓ±o") (not chosen)
### Electoral Results (1891\-1924\)
Number of parliament members and senators
| Year of election of parliament members | 1891 | 1894 | 1897 | 1900 | 1903 | 1906 | 1909 | 1912 | 1915 | 1918 | 1921 | 1924 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Liberal Alliance |
54 |
66 |
26 |
42 |
38 |
53 |
52 |
62 |
53 |
67 |
68 |
75 |
Coalition |
40 |
28 |
68 |
52 |
56 |
41 |
43 |
56 |
65 |
51 |
48 |
43 |
Max number of parliament seats |
94 |
94 |
94 |
94 |
94 |
94 |
95 |
118 |
118 |
118 |
116 |
118 |
---
| Year of election of senators | 1891 | 1894 | 1897 | 1900 | 1903 | 1906 | 1909 | 1912 | 1915 | 1918 | 1921 | 1924 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Liberal Alliance |
23 |
22 |
14 |
16 |
9 |
7 |
17 |
18 |
21 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
Coalition |
9 |
10 |
18 |
16 |
23 |
22 |
15 |
19 |
16 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
Max number of senators |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
29 |
32 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
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List of ministers general of the Franciscans | ja9ypzket00n9ik9z1pszggpfxgmtno | 3 | Ministers general of the [[Conventual Franciscans|Conventuals]] (OFM Conv.) | Ministers general of the [Conventuals](/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans "Conventual Franciscans") (OFM Conv.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* [Antonio Macelo](/wiki/Antonio_Macelo "Antonio Macelo") de Petris de Cherso (1517β1520\), 44th Minister general
* [Antonio Sassolini](/wiki/Antonio_Sassolini "Antonio Sassolini") (1520β1525\), 45th Minister general
* [Juan Vigerio](/wiki/Juan_Vigerio "Juan Vigerio") (1525β1530\), 46th Minister general (first 4 years general Vicar)
* [Jaime Antonio Ferduzzi](/wiki/Jaime_Antonio_Ferduzzi "Jaime Antonio Ferduzzi") (1530β1537\), 47th Minister general (first 4 years general Vicar)
* [Lorenzo Spada](/wiki/Lorenzo_Spada "Lorenzo Spada") (1537β1543\), 48th Minister general
* [Buenaventura Fauni\-Pio](/wiki/Buenaventura_Fauni-Pio "Buenaventura Fauni-Pio") (1543β1549\), 49th Minister general
* [Juan Jaime Passeri](/wiki/Juan_Jaime_Passeri "Juan Jaime Passeri") (1549β1551\), 50th Minister general
* [Julio Magnani](/wiki/Julio_Magnani "Julio Magnani") (1551β1559\), 51st Minister general (first 4 years general Vicar)
* [Juan Antonio Muratori de Cervia](/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Muratori_de_Cervia "Juan Antonio Muratori de Cervia") (1559β1559\), 52nd Minister general
+ [Juan Antonio Delfini](/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Delfini "Juan Antonio Delfini") (1559β1561\), general Vicar
* [Antonio de' Sapienti](/wiki/Antonio_de%27_Sapienti "Antonio de' Sapienti") (1561β1566\), 53rd Minister general (first year as general Vicar)
* [Felix Peretti de Montalto](/wiki/Sixtus_V "Sixtus V") (1566β1568\), general Vicar, later Pope [Sixtus V](/wiki/Sixtus_V "Sixtus V")
* [Juan Tancredi](/wiki/Juan_Tancredi "Juan Tancredi") (1568β1568\), 54th Minister general
* [Juan Pico](/wiki/Juan_Pico "Juan Pico") (1568β1574\), 55th Minister general (first 3 years general Vicar)
* [Pietro Antonio Camilli](/wiki/Pietro_Antonio_Camilli "Pietro Antonio Camilli") (1575β1580\), 56th Minister general
* [Antonio Fera](/wiki/Antonio_Fera "Antonio Fera") (1581β1584\), 57th Minister general
* [Clemente Bontadosi](/wiki/Clemente_Bontadosi "Clemente Bontadosi") (1584β1586\), 58th Minister general
* [Evangelista Pellei](/wiki/Evangelista_Pellei "Evangelista Pellei") (1586β1590\), 59th Minister general (first year as general Vicar)
* [Julian Causi](/wiki/Julian_Causi "Julian Causi") (1590β1590\), 60th Minister general
* [Francisco Bonfigli](/wiki/Francisco_Bonfigli "Francisco Bonfigli") (1590β1591\), 61st Minister general
+ [Ludovico Albuzzi](/wiki/Ludovico_Albuzzi "Ludovico Albuzzi") (1592β1593\), general Vicar
* [Felipe Gesualdi](/wiki/Felipe_Gesualdi "Felipe Gesualdi") (1593β1602\), 62nd Minister general
* [Jose Pisculli](/wiki/Jose_Pisculli "Jose Pisculli") (1602β1607\), 63rd Minister general
* [Guillermo Huges de Avignon](/wiki/Guillermo_Huges_de_Avignon "Guillermo Huges de Avignon") (1608β1612\), 64th Minister general
* [Jaime Montanari](/wiki/Jaime_Montanari "Jaime Montanari") (1612β1622\), 65th Minister general (first 5 years general Vicar)
* [Miguel Misserotti](/wiki/Miguel_Misserotti "Miguel Misserotti") (1622β1623\), 66th Minister general
* [Felix Franceschini](/wiki/Felix_Franceschini "Felix Franceschini") (1625β1632\), 67th Minister general
* [Juan Bautista Berardicelli](/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Berardicelli "Juan Bautista Berardicelli") (1632β1647\), 68th Minister general (first 3 years general Vicar)
* [Miguel Angel Catalani](/wiki/Miguel_Angel_Catalani "Miguel Angel Catalani") (1647β1653\), 69th Minister general
* [Felix Gabrielli](/wiki/Felix_Gabrielli "Felix Gabrielli") (1653β1659\), 70th Minister general
* [Jaime Fabretti](/wiki/Jaime_Fabretti "Jaime Fabretti") (1659β1665\), 71st Minister general
* [Andres Bini](/wiki/Andres_Bini "Andres Bini") (1665β1670\), 72nd Minister general
* [Marcial Pelegrini de Castrovilari](/wiki/Marcial_Pelegrini_de_Castrovilari "Marcial Pelegrini de Castrovilari") (1670β1677\), 73rd Minister general
* [Jose Amati](/wiki/Jose_Amati "Jose Amati") (1677β1683\), 74th Minister general
* [Antonio Aversani](/wiki/Antonio_Aversani "Antonio Aversani") (1683β1689\), 75th Minister general
* [Jose Maria Bottari](/wiki/Jose_Maria_Bottari "Jose Maria Bottari"), 76th Minister general
* [Felix Rotondi](/wiki/Felix_Rotondi "Felix Rotondi") (1695β1701\), 77th Minister general
* [Vicente Maria Coronelli](/wiki/Vicente_Maria_Coronelli "Vicente Maria Coronelli") (1701β1707\), 78th Minister general
+ [Carlo Bacciocchi](/wiki/Carlo_Bacciocchi "Carlo Bacciocchi") (1701β1704\), general Vicar for Vicente Coronelli
* [Bernardino Angelo Carucci](/wiki/Bernardino_Angelo_Carucci "Bernardino Angelo Carucci") (1707β1713\), 79th Minister general
* [Domingo Andrea Borghesi](/wiki/Domingo_Andrea_Borghesi "Domingo Andrea Borghesi") (1713β1718\), 80th Minister general
+ [Jose M. Baldrati](/wiki/Jose_M._Baldrati "Jose M. Baldrati") (1718β1719\), general Vicar
* [Carlos Jaime Romilli](/wiki/Carlos_Jaime_Romilli "Carlos Jaime Romilli") (1719β1725\), 81st Minister general
* [Jose M. Baldrati](/wiki/Jose_M._Baldrati "Jose M. Baldrati") (1725β1731\), 82nd Minister general
* [Vicente Conti](/wiki/Vicente_Conti "Vicente Conti") (1731β1738\), 83rd Minister general
+ [Felix Angel Sidori](/wiki/Felix_Angel_Sidori "Felix Angel Sidori") (1738β1741\), general Vicar
* [Juan Bautista Minucci](/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Minucci "Juan Bautista Minucci") (1741β1747\), 84th Minister general
* [Carlos Antonio Calvi](/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_Calvi "Carlos Antonio Calvi") (1747β1753\), 85th Minister general
* [Juan Bautista Costanzo](/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Costanzo "Juan Bautista Costanzo") (1753β1759\), 86th Minister general
* [Juan Bautista Columbini](/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Columbini "Juan Bautista Columbini") (1759β1764\), 87th Minister general
* [Domingo Andrea Rossi](/wiki/Domingo_Andrea_Rossi "Domingo Andrea Rossi") (1764β1771\), 88th Minister general (first year general Vicar)
* [Luis Maria Marzoni](/wiki/Luis_Maria_Marzoni "Luis Maria Marzoni") (1771β1777\), 89th Minister general
* [Juan Carlos Vipera](/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Vipera "Juan Carlos Vipera") (1777β1783\), 90th Minister general
* [Federico Lauro Barbarigo](/wiki/Federico_Lauro_Barbarigo "Federico Lauro Barbarigo") (1783β1789\), 91st Minister general
* [Jose Maria Medici](/wiki/Jose_Maria_Medici "Jose Maria Medici") (1789β1795\), 92nd Minister general
* [Buenaventura Bartoli](/wiki/Buenaventura_Bartoli "Buenaventura Bartoli") (1795β1803\), 93rd Minister general
* [Nicolas Papini](/wiki/Nicolas_Papini "Nicolas Papini") (1803β1809\), 94th Minister general
* [Jose Maria de Bonis](/wiki/Jose_Maria_de_Bonis "Jose Maria de Bonis") (1809β1824\), 95th Minister general
* [Luis Battistini](/wiki/Luis_Battistini "Luis Battistini") (1824β1830\), 96th Minister general
* [Domingo Secondi](/wiki/Domingo_Secondi "Domingo Secondi") (1830β1832\), 97th Minister general
+ [Francisco Antonio Orioli](/wiki/Francisco_Antonio_Orioli "Francisco Antonio Orioli") (1832β1833\), general Vicar
* [Antonio Pablo Barbetti](/wiki/Antonio_Pablo_Barbetti "Antonio Pablo Barbetti") (1833β1839\), 98th Minister general
* [Angel Bigoni](/wiki/Angel_Bigoni "Angel Bigoni") (1839β1845\), 99th Minister general
* [Jose Carlos Magni](/wiki/Jose_Carlos_Magni "Jose Carlos Magni") (1845β1851\), 100th Minister general
* [Jacinto Gualerni](/wiki/Jacinto_Gualerni "Jacinto Gualerni") (1851β1857\), 101st Minister general
* [Salvador CalΓ](/wiki/Salvador_Cal%C3%AD "Salvador CalΓ") (1857β1864\), 102nd Minister general
* [Ludovico Marangoni](/wiki/Ludovico_Marangoni "Ludovico Marangoni") (1864β1872\), 103rd Minister general (first two years as general Vicar)
* [Antonio Maria Adragna](/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Adragna "Antonio Maria Adragna") (1872β1879\), 104th Minister general
* [Buenaventura Maria Soldatic de Cherso](/wiki/Buenaventura_Maria_Soldatic_de_Cherso "Buenaventura Maria Soldatic de Cherso") (1879β1891\), 105th Minister general
* [Lorenzo Caratelli](/wiki/Lorenzo_Caratelli "Lorenzo Caratelli") (1891β1904\), 106th Minister general
* [Dominic Reuter](/wiki/Dominic_Reuter "Dominic Reuter") (1904β1910\), 107th Minister general
* [Victor Maria Sottaz](/wiki/Victor_Maria_Sottaz "Victor Maria Sottaz") (1910β1919\), 108th Minister general
+ [Francisco Dall'Olio](/wiki/Francisco_Dall%27Olio "Francisco Dall'Olio") (1913β1919\), general Vicar
* [Domingo Maria Tavani](/wiki/Domingo_Maria_Tavani "Domingo Maria Tavani") (1919β1924\), 109th Minister general
[thumb\|right\|120px\|Alfonso Orlich in 1924](/wiki/File:Rev._Alfonso%2C_Dr._Orlich_LCCN2014717436.jpg "Rev. Alfonso, Dr. Orlich LCCN2014717436.jpg")
* [Alfonso Orlich](/wiki/Alfonso_Orlich "Alfonso Orlich") (Orlini) (1924β1930\), 110th Minister general
* Domingo Maria Tavani (1930β1936\), 111th Minister general (second term of office)
* [Beda Maria Hess](/wiki/Beda_Maria_Hess "Beda Maria Hess") (1936β1953\), 112th Minister general
+ [Buenavista Mansi](/wiki/Buenavista_Mansi "Buenavista Mansi") (1953β1954\), general Vicar
* [Victor Maria Costantini](/wiki/Victor_Maria_Costantini "Victor Maria Costantini") (1954β1960\), 113th Minister general
* [Basilio Maria Heiser](/wiki/Basilio_Maria_Heiser "Basilio Maria Heiser") (1960β1972\), 114th Minister general
* [Vitale Maria Bonmarco](/wiki/Vitale_Maria_Bonmarco "Vitale Maria Bonmarco") (1972β1984\), 115th Minister general
* [Lanfranco Serrini](/wiki/Lanfranco_Serrini "Lanfranco Serrini") (1984β1996\), 116th Minister general
* [Agostino Gardin](/wiki/Gianfranco_Gardin "Gianfranco Gardin") (1996β2002\), 117th Minister general
* [Joachim Giermek](/wiki/Joachim_Giermek "Joachim Giermek") (2002β2007\), 118th Minister general
* [Marco Tasca](/wiki/Marco_Tasca "Marco Tasca") (2007\-2019\), 119th Minister general
* [Carlos Alberto Trovarelli](/wiki/Carlos_Alberto_Trovarelli "Carlos Alberto Trovarelli") (since 2019\), 120th Minister general
| In what year did Joachim Giermek become Minister general? | false | [
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List of Lepidoptera of New Zealand | iax7isssvodkimgbodr4andtj5n0tg7 | 20 | Depressariidae | ### Depressariidae
* *[Agonopterix alstroemeriana](/wiki/Agonopterix_alstroemeriana "Agonopterix alstroemeriana")* (Clerck, 1759\)
* *[Agonopterix assimilella](/wiki/Agonopterix_assimilella "Agonopterix assimilella")* (Treitschke, 1832\)
* *[Agonopterix umbellana](/wiki/Agonopterix_umbellana "Agonopterix umbellana")* (Fabricius, 1794\)
* *[Agriophara colligatella](/wiki/Agriophara_colligatella "Agriophara colligatella")* (Walker, 1864\)
* *[Cryptolechia rhodobapta](/wiki/Cryptolechia_rhodobapta "Cryptolechia rhodobapta")* Meyrick, 1923
* *[Cryptolechia semnodes](/wiki/Cryptolechia_semnodes "Cryptolechia semnodes")* Meyrick, 1911
* *[Depressaria radiella](/wiki/Depressaria_radiella "Depressaria radiella")* (Goeze, 1783\)
* *[Donacostola notabilis](/wiki/Donacostola_notabilis "Donacostola notabilis")* (Philpott, 1928\)
* *[Eutorna caryochroa](/wiki/Eutorna_caryochroa "Eutorna caryochroa")* Meyrick, 1889
* *[Eutorna inornata](/wiki/Eutorna_inornata "Eutorna inornata")* Philpott, 1927
* *[Eutorna phaulocosma](/wiki/Eutorna_phaulocosma "Eutorna phaulocosma")* Meyrick, 1906
* *[Eutorna symmorpha](/wiki/Eutorna_symmorpha "Eutorna symmorpha")* Meyrick, 1889
* *[Heliostibes vibratrix](/wiki/Heliostibes_vibratrix "Heliostibes vibratrix")* Meyrick, 1927
* *[Nymphostola galactina](/wiki/Nymphostola_galactina "Nymphostola galactina")* (C. Felder, R. Felder \& Rogenhofer, 1875\)
* *[Proteodes carnifex](/wiki/Proteodes_carnifex "Proteodes carnifex")* (Butler, 1877\)
* *[Proteodes clarkei](/wiki/Proteodes_clarkei "Proteodes clarkei")* Philpott, 1926
* *[Proteodes melographa](/wiki/Proteodes_melographa "Proteodes melographa")* Meyrick, 1927
* *[Proteodes profunda](/wiki/Proteodes_profunda "Proteodes profunda")* Meyrick, 1905
* *[Proteodes smithi](/wiki/Proteodes_smithi "Proteodes smithi")* Howes, 1946
| What are some examples of moths in the family Depressariidae? | false | [
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2024 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix | cb5iswr56e8kvnq7rqs7h61a4z6p1hm | 14 | MotoGP | ### MotoGP
| Fastest session lap |
| --- |
| | | Biker | Constructor | | | | Row |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Q1 | Q2 |
| 1 | 41 | [Aleix EspargarΓ³](/wiki/Aleix_Espargar%C3%B3 "Aleix EspargarΓ³") | [Aprilia](/wiki/Aprilia "Aprilia") | **Qualified in Q2**
**1:38\.190**
1 |
**1** |
| 2 | 1 | [Francesco Bagnaia](/wiki/Francesco_Bagnaia "Francesco Bagnaia") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.221 |
2 |
| 3 | 25 | [RaΓΊl FernΓ‘ndez](/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%28motorcyclist%29 "RaΓΊl FernΓ‘ndez (motorcyclist)") | [Aprilia](/wiki/Aprilia "Aprilia") | 1:38\.453 | 1:38\.261 | 3 |
| 4 | 33 | [Brad Binder](/wiki/Brad_Binder "Brad Binder") | [KTM](/wiki/KTM "KTM") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.261 |
4 |
**2** |
| 5 | 31 | [Pedro Acosta](/wiki/Pedro_Acosta_%28motorcyclist%29 "Pedro Acosta (motorcyclist)") | [KTM](/wiki/KTM "KTM") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.369 |
5 |
| 6 | 49 | [Fabio Di Giannantonio](/wiki/Fabio_Di_Giannantonio "Fabio Di Giannantonio") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | **1:38\.208**
1:38\.400 |
6 |
| 7 | 89 | [Jorge MartΓn](/wiki/Jorge_Mart%C3%ADn "Jorge MartΓn") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.401 |
7 |
**3** |
| 8 | 42 | [Γlex Rins](/wiki/%C3%81lex_Rins "Γlex Rins") | [Yamaha](/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.692 |
8 |
| 9 | 43 | [Jack Miller](/wiki/Jack_Miller_%28motorcyclist%29 "Jack Miller (motorcyclist)") | [KTM](/wiki/KTM "KTM") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.763 |
9 |
| 10 | 21 | [Franco Morbidelli](/wiki/Franco_Morbidelli "Franco Morbidelli") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.778 |
10 |
**4** |
| 11 | 23 | [Enea Bastianini](/wiki/Enea_Bastianini "Enea Bastianini") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.860 |
11 |
| 12 | 12 | [Maverick ViΓ±ales](/wiki/Maverick_Vi%C3%B1ales "Maverick ViΓ±ales") | [Aprilia](/wiki/Aprilia "Aprilia") | **Qualified in Q2**
1:38\.972 |
12 |
| 13 | 73 | [Γlex MΓ‘rquez](/wiki/%C3%81lex_M%C3%A1rquez "Γlex MΓ‘rquez") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | 1:38\.530 |N/A
13 |
**5** |
| 14 | 93 | [Marc MΓ‘rquez](/wiki/Marc_M%C3%A1rquez "Marc MΓ‘rquez") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | 1:38\.536 |N/A
14 |
| 15 | 88 | [Miguel Oliveira](/wiki/Miguel_Oliveira "Miguel Oliveira") | [Aprilia](/wiki/Aprilia "Aprilia") | 1:38\.551 |N/A
15 |
| 16 | 72 | [Marco Bezzecchi](/wiki/Marco_Bezzecchi "Marco Bezzecchi") | [Ducati](/wiki/Ducati "Ducati") | 1:38\.662 |N/A
16 |
**6** |
| 17 | 20 | [Fabio Quartararo](/wiki/Fabio_Quartararo "Fabio Quartararo") | [Yamaha](/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") | 1:38\.705 |N/A
17 |
| 18 | 5 | [Johann Zarco](/wiki/Johann_Zarco "Johann Zarco") | [Honda](/wiki/Honda "Honda") | 1:38\.978 |N/A
18 |
| 19 | 37 | [Augusto FernΓ‘ndez](/wiki/Augusto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%28motorcyclist%29 "Augusto FernΓ‘ndez (motorcyclist)") | [KTM](/wiki/KTM "KTM") | 1:39\.120 |N/A
19 |
**7** |
| 20 | 30 | [Takaaki Nakagami](/wiki/Takaaki_Nakagami "Takaaki Nakagami") | [Honda](/wiki/Honda "Honda") | 1:39\.156 |N/A
20 |
| 21 | 36 | [Joan Mir](/wiki/Joan_Mir "Joan Mir") | [Honda](/wiki/Honda "Honda") | 1:39\.524 |N/A
21 |
| 22 | 10 | [Luca Marini](/wiki/Luca_Marini "Luca Marini") | [Honda](/wiki/Honda "Honda") | 1:39\.621 |N/A
22 |
**8** |
| 23 | 6 | [Stefan Bradl](/wiki/Stefan_Bradl "Stefan Bradl") | [Honda](/wiki/Honda "Honda") | 1:40\.276 |N/A
23 |
| [OFFICIAL MOTOGP QUALIFYING RESULTS](https://resources.motogp.com/files/results/2024/CAT/MotoGP/Q2/QualifyingResults.pdf) | | | | | | | |
| How does weather affect the MotoGP qualifying results? | true | [
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CLN | hssus9boiiti3hlt2k7qd98p4annd0a | 1 | Computing and technology | Computing and technology
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* [Class Library for Numbers](/wiki/Class_Library_for_Numbers "Class Library for Numbers"), a free software project
* Computer Learning Network, a technical school (college) in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania; see [YTI Career Institute](/wiki/YTI_Career_Institute "YTI Career Institute")
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Jon Rua | 216pazzmgnw8ru0rb3jkt5cr5rfu1rm | 10 | Off-Broadway | #### Off\-Broadway
| Title
Role
Details
Notes
| |
| *Kung Fu* | Matthew, Barry, Fung Fung, etc. | Signature Theatre, Leigh Silverman | Actor |
| *The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity* | Mace (understudy) | Second Stage Theatre, Eddie Torres | Actor |
| *Damn Yankees* | Ensemble | New York City Center, John Rando | Encores!, Summer Star Series | Actor |
| *The Hombres(2022\)* | New York City Center, John Rando | Two River Theater/Annie Tippe | Actor |
| *[Hamilton](/wiki/Hamilton:An_American_Musical "An American Musical")* | [Charles Lee](/wiki/Charles_Lee_%28general%29 "Charles Lee (general)") / Ensemble | New York City Center, John Rando | Public Theatre/Thomas Kail | Actor |
| *[In The Heights](/wiki/In_The_Heights "In The Heights")* | Sonny/Graffiti Pete; u/s Usnavi | Tommy Kail/A. Blankenbuehler | Actor |
| What is Off-Broadway? | false | [
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Studies on Chopin's Γtudes | q6u6terimb4juofq8sp7rsdu0t9gr96 | 8 | Recordings | Recordings
----------
Only four pianists, [Geoffrey Douglas Madge](/wiki/Geoffrey_Douglas_Madge "Geoffrey Douglas Madge"), [Carlo Grante](/wiki/Carlo_Grante "Carlo Grante"), [Marc\-AndrΓ© Hamelin](/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin "Marc-AndrΓ© Hamelin"), and [Emanuele Delucchi](/wiki/Emanuele_Delucchi "Emanuele Delucchi") have recorded the entire set of the studies. [Francesco Libetta](/wiki/Francesco_Libetta "Francesco Libetta") (1994, 1995, 2018\), [Carlo Grante](/wiki/Carlo_Grante "Carlo Grante") (1995\) and [Emanuele Delucchi](/wiki/Emanuele_Delucchi "Emanuele Delucchi") (2018\) have performed the complete set in concert, but only Libetta has done so from memory. Francesco Libetta performed them again in Miami on July 7, 2018, in two recitals in the same day, one in the afternoon and one in the evening, also all of them by memory. [Ivan IliΔ](/wiki/Ivan_Ili%C4%87_%28pianist%29 "Ivan IliΔ (pianist)") has made a speciality of the 22 Γ©tudes for the left hand alone.
Only a few other pianists have ventured to record selected studies. The first was [Vladimir de Pachmann](/wiki/Vladimir_de_Pachmann "Vladimir de Pachmann"), who recorded the Study on Op. 10, No. 12 in 1912\. Others include [Boris Berezovsky](/wiki/Boris_Berezovsky_%28pianist%29 "Boris Berezovsky (pianist)"), [Michel Beroff](/wiki/Michel_Beroff "Michel Beroff"), [Jorge Bolet](/wiki/Jorge_Bolet "Jorge Bolet"), [Robert Goldsand](/wiki/Robert_Goldsand "Robert Goldsand"), [Ian Hobson](/wiki/Ian_Hobson "Ian Hobson"), Ivan IliΔ, [David Saperton](/wiki/David_Saperton "David Saperton"), [Victor SchiΓΈler](/wiki/Victor_Schi%C3%B8ler "Victor SchiΓΈler"), [Jacob Jettomersky](/wiki/Jacob_Jettomersky "Jacob Jettomersky"), and [David Stanhope](/wiki/David_Stanhope "David Stanhope").
Tall Poppies DVD βTWENTY\-FIVEβ Chopin Etudes Op. 25; Godowsky Studies on Chopinβs Etudes Op. 25; Encores: Schubert\-Godowsky βMorgengrussβ, Strauss\-Tausig βMan Lebt Nur Einmalβ. With commentary by Stanhope.
Tall Poppies DVD βTENβ Chopin Etudes Op. 10; Godowsky Studies on Chopin]s Etudes Op. 10\. With commentary by Stanhope. | What are some other pianists who have recorded selected studies by Chopin? | false | [
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Awaz Television Network | 2ltyyyb4lejwll5contot12ig9ous9s | 0 | Introduction |
**Awaz Television Network** is a [Sindhi](/wiki/Sindhi_language "Sindhi language")\-language television channel with headquarters in [Karachi](/wiki/Karachi "Karachi"), [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan"). It was launched in 2009 and broadcasts entertainment and infotainment programs in Sindhi.,
Awaz TV is available via satellite on [Paksat](/wiki/AsiaSat_3S "AsiaSat 3S") as well as on cable operators all around the country.
CEO of Awaz Television is Mr.Faiz Brohi.
Awaz TV hosts many [drama](/wiki/Drama "Drama"), [talk shows](/wiki/Talk_shows "Talk shows"), [morning shows](/wiki/Morning_show "Morning show"), [comedy shows](/wiki/Comedy_drama "Comedy drama") and [entertainment](/wiki/Entertainment "Entertainment") shows.[http://hamariweb.com/pakistan\-tv\-channels/awaz\_tv\_live.aspx](http://hamariweb.com/pakistan-tv-channels/awaz_tv_live.aspx), Awaz Television Network (Sindhi language TV) on hamariweb.com website, Retrieved 30 Sep 2016
The most popular current affair programs are Sindh Desk, Aakhir Cha Kajey, Jawab Khapey, Crime Watch, Awami Adalat, Hee Aahey Sindh.
Famous entertainment shows are:
Subah Jo Awaz, Awaz Studio, Awaz Gehfil, Hi tea with Iqra Qureshi, Night Cafe, A 2 Z, Lok geet ain lada and Awaz Comedy Club,
Soomar *Sureloo*, *Hard Line With Shoukat Zardari*, *Death Line*, *Subh Jo Awaz*, *Lok Geet aen Lada*, *Sonan Khushboo aen Rabeel*, and *Awaz Night With Yasir Shoroo*.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\=AePryugZccM](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AePryugZccM), Awaz TV (Sindhi language channel) on YouTube, Retrieved 30 Sep 2016
| Who is the CEO of Awaz Television Network? | false | [
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Shinnosuke Oka | h5v3uc0x7cuwyp7879paedq5ct4xcc5 | 5 | Competitive history | Competitive history
-------------------
| Year | Event | Team | AA | [FX](/wiki/Gymnastics_floor "Gymnastics floor") | [PH](/wiki/Pommel_horse "Pommel horse") | [SR](/wiki/Gymnastics_rings "Gymnastics rings") | [VT](/wiki/Gymnastics_vault "Gymnastics vault") | [PB](/wiki/Gymnastics_parallel_bars "Gymnastics parallel bars") | [HB](/wiki/Horizontal_bar "Horizontal bar") |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Junior** | | | | | | | | | |
| **[2018](/wiki/2018_in_artistic_gymnastics "2018 in artistic gymnastics")** |
Junior Asian Championships | | | | 5 | | | | || **[2019](/wiki/2019_in_artistic_gymnastics "2019 in artistic gymnastics")** |
[Junior World Championships](/wiki/2019_Junior_World_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships "2019 Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships") | | | | 5 | | | ||All\-Japan Junior Championships | 8 | | | | | | |
| **[2020](/wiki/2020_in_artistic_gymnastics "2020 in artistic gymnastics")** |All\-Japan Championships | 44 | | | | | | |
| **Senior** | | | | | | | | | |
| **[2021](/wiki/2021_in_artistic_gymnastics "2021 in artistic gymnastics")** |All\-Japan Championships | 60 | | | | | | |
| **[2023](/wiki/2023_in_artistic_gymnastics "2023 in artistic gymnastics")** |All\-Japan Championships | 10 | | | | | | |
|NHK Trophy | 11 | | | | | | |
|All\-Japan Event Championships | | | | | | 6 | |
[Asian Championships](/wiki/2023_Asian_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships "2023 Asian Artistic Gymnastics Championships") | | | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | || **[2024](/wiki/2024_in_artistic_gymnastics "2024 in artistic gymnastics")** |All\-Japan Championships | | | | | | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | | | |
| **[Olympic Games](/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics "Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics")** | | | | | | | | |
| What is the current year for the gymnast's competitions mentioned? | false | [
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2024 Washington State Cougars football team | b72uf5mh43j3o90k8wlnt45c3calnor | 9 | at No. 25 Boise State | ### at No. 25 Boise State
| Statistics | WSU |BSU
| --- | --- |
| First downs | | |
| Total yards | | |
| Rushing yards | | |
| Passing yards | | |
| Passing: CompβAttβInt | | |
| Time of possession | | |
|
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Washington State** Passing | | |
| Rushing | | |
| Receiving | | |
|**Boise State** Passing | | |
| Rushing | | |
| Receiving | | |
| How many first downs did Washington State have? | false | [
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Bud Tingelstad | 3xd2b2jjpfgtod3ym5em0d703f3ptpj | 2 | Indy 500 results | Indy 500 results
----------------
| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired | | [1960](/wiki/1960_Indianapolis_500 "1960 Indianapolis 500") | 18 | 28 | 142\.354 | 29 | 9 | 200 | 0 | Running | | [1962](/wiki/1962_Indianapolis_500 "1962 Indianapolis 500") | 5 | 10 | 147\.753 | 10 | 15 | 200 | 0 | Running | | [1963](/wiki/1963_Indianapolis_500 "1963 Indianapolis 500") | 54 | 25 | 148\.227 | 27 | 28 | 46 | 0 | Crash T2 | | [1964](/wiki/1964_Indianapolis_500 "1964 Indianapolis 500") | 15 | 19 | 151\.210 | 26 | 6 | 198 | 0 | Flagged | | [1965](/wiki/1965_Indianapolis_500 "1965 Indianapolis 500") | 5 | 24 | 154\.672 | 23 | 16 | 115 | 0 | Crash T3 | | [1966](/wiki/1966_Indianapolis_500 "1966 Indianapolis 500") | 22 | 27 | 159\.144 | 26 | 21 | 16 | 0 | Overheating | | [1967](/wiki/1967_Indianapolis_500 "1967 Indianapolis 500") | 10 | 25 | 163\.228 | 22 | 14 | 182 | 0 | Spun FS | | [1968](/wiki/1968_Indianapolis_500 "1968 Indianapolis 500") | 10 | 18 | 164\.444 | 17 | 16 | 158 | 0 | Oil Pressure | | [1969](/wiki/1969_Indianapolis_500 "1969 Indianapolis 500") | 15 | 18 | 166\.597 | 18 | 15 | 155 | 0 | Engine | | [1971](/wiki/1971_Indianapolis_500 "1971 Indianapolis 500") | 58 | 17 | 170\.156 | 24 | 7 | 198 | 0 | Flagged | |**Totals** | 1468 | 0 | |
| Starts | 10 | | Poles | 0 | | Front Row | 0 | | Wins | 0 | | Top 5 | 0 | | Top 10 | 3 | | Retired | 6 | | | How many crashes occurred in the Indy 500 between 1963 and 1969? | true | [
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Antigua and Barbuda at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics | r63e7yn4vwbtbevqrpsb3vtme5e481n | 1 | Results | Results
-------
Antigua and Barbuda entered 2 athletes.
* + - * + -
### Men
Track and road events
|Athlete
Event
Heat
Quarter\-final
Semifinal
Final
Final Rank
| |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
[Brendan Christian](/wiki/Brendan_Christian "Brendan Christian")
[100 metres](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres "2007 World Championships in Athletics β Men's 100 metres")
10\.16 **Q**, **SB** |
1 |
10\.26 **Q** |
3 |
10\.29 |
7 |
colspan\=2 |
**14** |
[200 metres](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres "2007 World Championships in Athletics β Men's 200 metres")
20\.23 **Q**, **[NR](/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_records_in_athletics "List of Antiguan and Barbudan records in athletics")** |
3 |
20\.36 **Q** |
3 |
20\.36 |
5 |
colspan\=2 |
**9** |
Field events
|Athlete
Event
Qualifying
Final
Final Rank
| |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
[James Grayman](/wiki/James_Grayman "James Grayman")
[High Jump](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_high_jump "2007 World Championships in Athletics β Men's high jump")
2\.14 |
19 |
colspan\=2 |
**38** |
| Did Antigua and Barbuda have a stronger presence in track or field events? | true | [
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Impressive (horse) | qalfa7zyrgjklwcqtl79fkgak4qtf7u | 0 | Introduction |
**Impressive** (April 15, 1969 β March 20, 1995\) was an [Appendix Quarter Horse](/wiki/Appendix_Quarter_Horse "Appendix Quarter Horse"), who earned his full AQHA registration in 1971\. He was the 1974 World Champion Open Aged [halter](/wiki/Halter_%28horse_show%29 "Halter (horse show)") stallion, the first such World Champion in his breed, despite carrying only 48 halter points in total. He sired 2,251 foals, of which thirty went on to be World Champions themselves. The horse was inducted into the [American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame](/wiki/American_Quarter_Horse_Hall_of_Fame "American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame") in 2022\.
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Theodor Busse | pva7wfrusfqa4lnm5bqhw4rqidzwhld | 1 | Early life and career | Early life and career
---------------------
Busse, a native of [Frankfurt (Oder)](/wiki/Frankfurt_%28Oder%29 "Frankfurt (Oder)"), joined the Imperial [German Army](/wiki/German_Army_%28German_Empire%29 "German Army (German Empire)") as an officer cadet in 1915 and was commissioned in February 1917\. He also won the Knight's Cross with Swords of the Hohenzollern Order. After the armistice, he was accepted as one of 2,000 officers into the new [Reichswehr](/wiki/Reichswehr "Reichswehr") in which he steadily rose in rank.
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Elizabeth Richeza of Poland | 15g49fakzyr9gte3s7m2ba8kvbbbpjj | 0 | Introduction |
**Elizabeth Richeza of Poland** (; ; 1 September 1288 β 19 October 1335\), was a Polish princess member of the [House of Piast](/wiki/House_of_Piast "House of Piast") and by her two marriages Queen consort of Bohemia and Poland and Duchess consort of Austria and Styria. She was the only child of [PrzemysΕ II](/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II "PrzemysΕ II"), Duke of Greater Poland (since 1295 King of Poland) and his second wife [Richeza](/wiki/Richeza_of_Sweden%2C_Duchess_of_Poland "Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland"), herself a daughter of ex\-King [Valdemar of Sweden](/wiki/Valdemar%2C_King_of_Sweden "Valdemar, King of Sweden") and [Sofia of Denmark](/wiki/Sofia_of_Denmark "Sofia of Denmark").
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The U.S. Association for the University for Peace | b3uvl18vl5wzv7cb247k86fdqi8ihbx | 4 | Support for the University for Peace | ### Support for the University for Peace
In collaboration with UPEACE, UPEACE/US works to recruit students, raise funds, bridge partnerships, support the UPEACE Africa program, and increase visibility for the university within the United States. By fostering relationships that advance the operations of the UPEACE system and securing resources that enhance the quality and depth of UPEACE program, their goal is to establish UPEACE as the worldwide leading institution in peace education.
| What benefits does bridging partnerships bring to UPEACE? | false | [
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Nanny (river) | 2g3ja9kmofqngrzan2ybct2llzc92ux | 4 | Estuary | Estuary
-------
The estuary stretches to and is an important site for wintering wading birds and is protected under the [European Union](/wiki/European_Union "European Union") [Birds Directive](/wiki/Birds_Directive "Birds Directive"). The formation itself is narrow and sheltered, providing an excellent habitat for waterbirds. [Golden plovers](/wiki/European_golden_plover "European golden plover"), [oystercatchers](/wiki/Eurasian_oystercatcher "Eurasian oystercatcher"), [ringed plovers](/wiki/Ringed_plover "Ringed plover") and [sanderlings](/wiki/Sanderling "Sanderling") shelter there over the winter. Other resident waterbirds include [brent geese](/wiki/Brent_Goose "Brent Goose"), [bar\-tailed godwits](/wiki/Bar-tailed_godwit "Bar-tailed godwit"), [great black\-backed gulls](/wiki/Great_black-backed_gull "Great black-backed gull"), [common gulls](/wiki/Common_gull "Common gull"), [Eurasian curlews](/wiki/Eurasian_curlew "Eurasian curlew"), [dunlins](/wiki/Dunlin "Dunlin") and [great cormorants](/wiki/Great_cormorant "Great cormorant").Ask about Ireland. [Nanny](http://www.askaboutireland.ie/enfo/irelands-environment/county-focus/meath/rivers/the-nanny/). 23 December 2015\. The estuary channel is impacted by muddy sediment. It includes both salt and freshwater marsh, and some wet grassland areas. The salt marsh is most pronounced in the eastern side of the channel. [Sea plantain](/wiki/Sea_plantain "Sea plantain"), [sea aster](/wiki/Sea_aster "Sea aster"), [red fescue](/wiki/Red_fescue "Red fescue"), and [sea purslane](/wiki/Halimione_portulacoides "Halimione portulacoides") grow there. Deeper into the estuary, the marsh habitats support [bulrush](/wiki/Bulrush "Bulrush") and [yellow flag](/wiki/Iris_pseudacorus "Iris pseudacorus"). The shore line, approximately at low tide mark, includes beach and intertidal habitats.
Image:The River Nanny at Julianstown \- geograph.org.uk \- 1567663\.jpg\|Rapids on the Nanny, at Julianstown
Image:River\_Nanny.jpg\|River Nanny at Sonairte Environmental Center, between Julianstown and Laytown
Image:Julianstown\_nanny2\.jpg\|View of the River Nanny
Image:Bridge\_at\_Boolies,\_Duleek,\_Co.\_Meath\_\-\_geograph.org.uk\_\-\_904959\.jpg\|Bridge at Duleek, immediately below the junction of the Nanny and the Hurley river.
Image:Laytown\_meath\_beach.jpg\|Estuary of the Nanny at Laytown
Image:Mouth of the River Nanny \- geograph.org.uk \- 694766\.jpg\|Nanny enters the Irish Sea
Image:Dardistown Bridge, Cooper Hill, Co. Meath \- geograph.org.uk \- 977024\.jpg\|Nanny passes under Dardistown Bridge
| Why is the European Union Birds Directive important for this estuary? | true | [
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Eucalyptus orthostemon | s9lgb8p7lkvoobyyk9pjjbo8e0ujes9 | 0 | Introduction |
***Eucalyptus orthostemon***, also known as **diverse mallee**, is a species of [mallee](/wiki/Mallee_%28habit%29 "Mallee (habit)") that is [endemic](/wiki/Endemism "Endemism") to the south\-west of Western Australia. It has smooth coppery and greyish bark, linear adult leaves, oval to spindle\-shaped buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and conical to cup\-shaped fruit.
| What color are the flowers of Eucalyptus orthostemon? | false | [
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Miss Earth Indonesia | 7eb9cm6hxy7m3zxe3sabnfklcvmtitp | 13 | Miss Eco Tourism Indonesia | ### Miss Eco Tourism Indonesia
|Year
Province
Miss Eco Tourism Indonesia
International Pageant
Placement
Special Awards
| |
| 2007 | [Gorontalo](/wiki/Gorontalo "Gorontalo") | Jamila Catheleya | NO INTERNATIONAL PAGEANT | \- | |
| 2008 | \- | Fitri Yuliani | \- | |
| 2009 | \- | Grace Lasaroedin Lim | \- | |
| 2010 | \- | Febiyanti Kharisma | \- | |
| 2011 | NO PAGEANT | | | | | |
| 2012 | [Jakarta SCR](/wiki/Jakarta "Jakarta") | Chintia Ratu | NO INTERNATIONAL PAGEANT | \- | |
| 2013 | [Jakarta SCR](/wiki/Jakarta "Jakarta") | Yossico Stephani | \- | |
| 2014 | [Jakarta SCR](/wiki/Jakarta "Jakarta") | Ivhanrel Sumirah | World Miss University 2015 | *Unplaced* | **Best Talent** |
| 2015 | [North Sumatra](/wiki/North_Sumatra "North Sumatra") | Grecia Hutapea | NO INTERNATIONAL PAGEANT | \- | |
| 2016 | [Jakarta SCR](/wiki/Jakarta "Jakarta") | Hanny Wulandari Darma | \- | |
| 2017 | [West Kalimantan](/wiki/West_Kalimantan "West Kalimantan") | Lisa Dwi Wahyuningsih | \- | |
| 2018 | [Jakarta SCR](/wiki/Jakarta "Jakarta") | Yohana Gabriela | [Miss Asia Pacific 2018](/wiki/Miss_Asia_Pacific_International_2018 "Miss Asia Pacific International 2018") | *Unplaced* | *Top 10 Best National Costume* |
| 2019 | [Maluku](/wiki/Maluku_%28province%29 "Maluku (province)") | Hillary Tasya Medina | [Miss Intercontinental 2019](/wiki/Miss_Intercontinental_2019 "Miss Intercontinental 2019") | *Unplaced* | |
| 2020 | [North Maluku](/wiki/North_Maluku "North Maluku") | Natasha Namoru | NO INTERNATIONAL PAGEANT | \- | |
|
| Who won Miss Eco Tourism Indonesia in 2014? | false | [
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Metastereotype | j3kziwd54md3r4cqtydw1139f8g0opx | 0 | Introduction |
In [social psychology](/wiki/Social_psychology "Social psychology"), a **metastereotype** (or **meta\-stereotype**) is a [stereotype](/wiki/Stereotype "Stereotype") that members of one group have about the way in which they are stereotypically viewed by members of another group. In other words, it is a stereotype about a stereotype. They have been shown to have adverse effects on individuals that hold them, including on their levels of anxiety in interracial conversations. Meta\-stereotypes held by [African Americans](/wiki/African_American "African American") regarding the stereotypes White Americans have about them have been found to be largely both negative and accurate. People portray meta\-stereotypes of their ingroup more positively when talking to a member of an outgroup than to a fellow member of their ingroup.
| How do meta-stereotypes relate to anxiety in interracial conversations? | false | [
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] | 1 |
1968β69 Seattle SuperSonics season | gjl91cohz4uiz6hebvsdzy56a4onmj8 | 6 | Game log | ### Game log
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 1
\| October 17
\| @ [San Diego](/wiki/Houston_Rockets%23San_Diego_Rockets_%281967%E2%80%931971%29 "Houston Rockets#San Diego Rockets (1967β1971)")
\| L 110β128
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [San Diego Sports Arena](/wiki/San_Diego_Sports_Arena "San Diego Sports Arena")
5,332
\| 0β1
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 2
\| October 18
\| @ [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns "Phoenix Suns")
\| L 107β116
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (34\)
\|
\|
\| [Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Arizona_Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum "Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum")
7,112
\| 0β2
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 3
\| October 19
\| [San Francisco Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors%231962%E2%80%931971:San_Francisco_Warriors "San Francisco Warriors")
\| L 95β107
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (25\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,311
\| 0β3
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 4
\| October 21
\| [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore_Bullets_%281963%E2%80%9373%29 "Baltimore Bullets (1963β73)")
\| L 104β111
\| [Tom Meschery](/wiki/Tom_Meschery "Tom Meschery") (30\)
\|
\|
\| [Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver"), [BC](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia")
2,387
\| 0β4
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 5
\| October 23
\| [San Diego](/wiki/Houston_Rockets%23San_Diego_Rockets_%281967%E2%80%931971%29 "Houston Rockets#San Diego Rockets (1967β1971)")
\| W 118β117
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule"), [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (20\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
3,064
\| 1β4
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 6
\| October 25
\| [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks "Atlanta Hawks")
\| W 123β112
\| [Tom Meschery](/wiki/Tom_Meschery "Tom Meschery") (24\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,689
\| 2β4
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 7
\| October 27
\| [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore_Bullets_%281963%E2%80%9373%29 "Baltimore Bullets (1963β73)")
\| L 114β126
\| [Tom Meschery](/wiki/Tom_Meschery "Tom Meschery") (22\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,882
\| 2β5
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 8
\| October 30
\| [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns "Phoenix Suns")
\| L 108β115
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (22\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
2,657
\| 2β6
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 9
\| November 2
\| [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls")
\| W 101β95
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (24\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,330
\| 3β6
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 10
\| November 3
\| [New York](/wiki/New_York_Knicks "New York Knicks")
\| L 108β122
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (24\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,807
\| 3β7
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 11
\| November 6
\| @ [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit_Pistons "Detroit Pistons")
\| L 118β127
\| [Rod Thorn](/wiki/Rod_Thorn "Rod Thorn") (21\)
\|
\|
\| [Cobo Arena](/wiki/Cobo_Arena "Cobo Arena")
3,462
\| 3β8
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 12
\| November 7
\| @ [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls")
\| L 105β120
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (23\)
\|
\|
\| [Chicago Stadium](/wiki/Chicago_Stadium "Chicago Stadium")
891
\| 3β9
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 13
\| November 8
\| @ [Boston](/wiki/Boston_Celtics "Boston Celtics")
\| W 114β112
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (37\)
\|
\|
\| [Boston Garden](/wiki/Boston_Garden "Boston Garden")
7,606
\| 4β9
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 14
\| November 9
\| @ [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers "Philadelphia 76ers")
\| L 94β114
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (26\)
\|
\|
\| [The Spectrum](/wiki/Spectrum_%28arena%29 "Spectrum (arena)")
6,756
\| 4β10
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 15
\| November 11
\| [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers "Philadelphia 76ers")
\| L 117β127
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (29\)
\|
\|
\| [Boston](/wiki/Boston "Boston"), [MA](/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts")
\| 4β11
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 16
\| November 12
\| @ [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| L 114β127
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (28\)
\|
\|
\| [Milwaukee Arena](/wiki/Milwaukee_Arena "Milwaukee Arena")
4,455
\| 4β12
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 17
\| November 13
\| [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks "Atlanta Hawks")
\| L 113β142
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (27\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
3,102
\| 4β13
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 18
\| November 15
\| [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns "Phoenix Suns")
\| W 128β124 (2OT)
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (30\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,368
\| 5β13
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 19
\| November 16
\| [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit_Pistons "Detroit Pistons")
\| W 123β119
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (42\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
5,446
\| 6β13
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 20
\| November 17
\| @ [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers")
\| L 94β105
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (16\)
\|
\|
\| [The Forum](/wiki/The_Forum_%28Inglewood%2C_California%29 "The Forum (Inglewood, California)")
8,399
\| 6β14
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 21
\| November 20
\| [Boston](/wiki/Boston_Celtics "Boston Celtics")
\| L 92β139
\| [Art Harris](/wiki/Art_Harris "Art Harris") (16\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
7,021
\| 6β15
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 22
\| November 22
\| @ [San Diego](/wiki/Houston_Rockets%23San_Diego_Rockets_%281967%E2%80%931971%29 "Houston Rockets#San Diego Rockets (1967β1971)")
\| L 111β126
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (24\)
\|
\|
\| [San Diego Sports Arena](/wiki/San_Diego_Sports_Arena "San Diego Sports Arena")
5,247
\| 6β16
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 23
\| November 23
\| @ [San Francisco Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors%231962%E2%80%931971:San_Francisco_Warriors "San Francisco Warriors")
\| L 119β132
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (25\)
\|
\|
\| [OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena](/wiki/Oakland%E2%80%93Alameda_County_Coliseum_Arena "OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena")
5,922
\| 6β17
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 24
\| November 24
\| [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| W 141β120
\| [Tom Meschery](/wiki/Tom_Meschery "Tom Meschery"), [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (21\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
3,485
\| 7β17
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 25
\| November 25
\| [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| W 123β113
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (29\)
\|
\|
\| [Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver"), [BC](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia")
2,879
\| 8β17
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 26
\| November 26
\| [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls")
\| W 99β98
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (28\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
2,895
\| 9β17
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 27
\| November 28
\| [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| W 115β103
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (27\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
5,210
\| 10β17
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 28
\| December 2
\| @ [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns "Phoenix Suns")
\| W 118β108
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (33\)
\|
\|
\| [Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Arizona_Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum "Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum")
2,171
\| 11β17
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 29
\| December 3
\| @ [San Francisco Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors%231962%E2%80%931971:San_Francisco_Warriors "San Francisco Warriors")
\| L 122 127
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena](/wiki/Oakland%E2%80%93Alameda_County_Coliseum_Arena "OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena")
2,116
\| 11β18
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 30
\| December 6
\| [San Francisco Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors%231962%E2%80%931971:San_Francisco_Warriors "San Francisco Warriors")
\| W 109β100 (OT)
\| [Tom Meschery](/wiki/Tom_Meschery "Tom Meschery") (29\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
5,941
\| 12β18
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 31
\| December 7
\| @ [San Francisco Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors%231962%E2%80%931971:San_Francisco_Warriors "San Francisco Warriors")
\| W 115β107
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena](/wiki/Oakland%E2%80%93Alameda_County_Coliseum_Arena "OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena")
3,754
\| 13β18
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 32
\| December 12
\| [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks "Atlanta Hawks")
\| L 91β93
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (25\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,361
\| 13β19
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 33
\| December 14
\| [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers")
\| L 120β136
\| [Tom Meschery](/wiki/Tom_Meschery "Tom Meschery"), [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (27\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
12,186
\| 13β20
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 34
\| December 15
\| @ [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers")
\| L 114β115
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (37\)
\|
\|
\| [The Forum](/wiki/The_Forum_%28Inglewood%2C_California%29 "The Forum (Inglewood, California)")
6,878
\| 13β21
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 35
\| December 18
\| [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers "Philadelphia 76ers")
\| L 111β115
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (36\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
3,389
\| 13β22
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 36
\| December 20
\| @ [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| L 92β100
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (21\)
\|
\|
\| [Milwaukee Arena](/wiki/Milwaukee_Arena "Milwaukee Arena")
5,303
\| 13β23
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 37
\| December 21
\| @ [New York](/wiki/New_York_Knicks "New York Knicks")
\| L 105β131
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (19\)
\|
\|
\| [Madison Square Garden](/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden "Madison Square Garden")
13,998
\| 13β24
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 38
\| December 25
\| @ [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore_Bullets_%281963%E2%80%9373%29 "Baltimore Bullets (1963β73)")
\| L 112β118
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule"), [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (27\)
\|
\|
\| [Baltimore Civic Center](/wiki/Baltimore_Civic_Center "Baltimore Civic Center")
5,261
\| 13β25
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 39
\| December 26
\| @ [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks "Atlanta Hawks")
\| L 96β126
\| [Al Tucker](/wiki/Al_Tucker "Al Tucker") (18\)
\|
\|
\| [Alexander Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Alexander_Memorial_Coliseum "Alexander Memorial Coliseum")
3,697
\| 13β26
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 40
\| December 28
\| [New York](/wiki/New_York_Knicks "New York Knicks")
\| L 108β111
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (19\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
7,602
\| 13β27
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 41
\| December 29
\| [New York](/wiki/New_York_Knicks "New York Knicks")
\| L 112β120
\| [Art Harris](/wiki/Art_Harris "Art Harris") (21\)
\|
\|
\| [Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver"), [BC](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia")
2,894
\| 13β28
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 42
\| December 30
\| [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns "Phoenix Suns")
\| W 120β118
\| [Art Harris](/wiki/Art_Harris "Art Harris"), Rule (24\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
3,920
\| 14β28
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 43
\| January 4
\| @ [San Diego](/wiki/Houston_Rockets%23San_Diego_Rockets_%281967%E2%80%931971%29 "Houston Rockets#San Diego Rockets (1967β1971)")
\| L 105β122
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (28\)
\|
\|
\| [San Diego Sports Arena](/wiki/San_Diego_Sports_Arena "San Diego Sports Arena")
4,878
\| 14β29
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 44
\| January 6
\| [Boston](/wiki/Boston_Celtics "Boston Celtics")
\| L 97β121
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (36\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
6,636
\| 14β30
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 45
\| January 7
\| @ [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns "Phoenix Suns")
\| L 112β116
\| *Three players* (23\)
\|
\|
\| [Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Arizona_Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum "Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum")
2,875
\| 14β31
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 46
\| January 9
\| [Cincinnati](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings%23Cincinnati "Sacramento Kings#Cincinnati")
\| W 119β110
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (32\)
\|
\|
\| [Cleveland](/wiki/Cleveland "Cleveland"), [OH](/wiki/Ohio "Ohio")
2,017
\| 15β31
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 47
\| January 10
\| @ [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| L 104β115
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule"), [Al Tucker](/wiki/Al_Tucker "Al Tucker") (17\)
\|
\|
\| [Milwaukee Arena](/wiki/Milwaukee_Arena "Milwaukee Arena")
4,150
\| 15β32
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 48
\| January 11
\| @ [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls")
\| L 86β119
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (21\)
\|
\|
\| [Chicago Stadium](/wiki/Chicago_Stadium "Chicago Stadium")
3,870
\| 15β33
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 49
\| January 17
\| [New York](/wiki/New_York_Knicks "New York Knicks")
\| L 94β114
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (16\)
\|
\|
\| [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia"), [PA](/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania")
\| 15β34
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 50
\| January 18
\| @ [Boston](/wiki/Boston_Celtics "Boston Celtics")
\| L 97β111
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (29\)
\|
\|
\| [Boston Garden](/wiki/Boston_Garden "Boston Garden")
9,320
\| 15β35
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 51
\| January 21
\| @ [New York](/wiki/New_York_Knicks "New York Knicks")
\| L 106β113
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [Madison Square Garden](/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden "Madison Square Garden")
11,227
\| 15β36
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 52
\| January 22
\| @ [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore_Bullets_%281963%E2%80%9373%29 "Baltimore Bullets (1963β73)")
\| W 98β94
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (22\)
\|
\|
\| [Baltimore Civic Center](/wiki/Baltimore_Civic_Center "Baltimore Civic Center")
3,619
\| 16β36
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 53
\| January 27
\| [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| W 128β107
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [Tacoma](/wiki/Tacoma%2C_Washington "Tacoma, Washington"), [WA](/wiki/Washington_%28state%29 "Washington (state)")
4,150
\| 17β36
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 54
\| January 29
\| [Boston](/wiki/Boston_Celtics "Boston Celtics")
\| W 124β122 (OT)
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (26\)
\|
\|
\| [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia"), [PA](/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania")
\| 18β36
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 55
\| January 30
\| [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit_Pistons "Detroit Pistons")
\| L 118β144
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (26\)
\|
\|
\| [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore"), [MD](/wiki/Maryland "Maryland")
\| 18β37
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 56
\| January 31
\| @ [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks "Atlanta Hawks")
\| W 119β112
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (32\)
\|
\|
\| [Alexander Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Alexander_Memorial_Coliseum "Alexander Memorial Coliseum")
3,550
\| 19β37
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 57
\| February 1
\| @ [Cincinnati](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings%23Cincinnati "Sacramento Kings#Cincinnati")
\| L 96β111
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (20\)
\|
\|
\| [Cincinnati Gardens](/wiki/Cincinnati_Gardens "Cincinnati Gardens")
6,114
\| 19β38
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 58
\| February 3
\| [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers")
\| W 114β107
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (38\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
7,721
\| 20β38
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 59
\| February 4
\| @ [San Francisco Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors%231962%E2%80%931971:San_Francisco_Warriors "San Francisco Warriors")
\| W 116β111
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (28\)
\|
\|
\| [OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena](/wiki/Oakland%E2%80%93Alameda_County_Coliseum_Arena "OaklandβAlameda County Coliseum Arena")
2,145
\| 21β38
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 60
\| February 5
\| [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers "Philadelphia 76ers")
\| L 115β119
\| [Art Harris](/wiki/Art_Harris "Art Harris"), Rule (27\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,956
\| 21β39
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 61
\| February 7
\| [Cincinnati](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings%23Cincinnati "Sacramento Kings#Cincinnati")
\| W 102β97
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (32\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
7,350
\| 22β39
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 62
\| February 9
\| [San Francisco Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors%231962%E2%80%931971:San_Francisco_Warriors "San Francisco Warriors")
\| L 120β121
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
7,545
\| 22β40
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 63
\| February 12
\| [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers")
\| L 92β109
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (24\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
11,218
\| 22β41
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 64
\| February 16
\| [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit_Pistons "Detroit Pistons")
\| W 127β119
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (36\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
6,367
\| 23β41
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 65
\| February 18
\| [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls")
\| W 114β113
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (27\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
5,002
\| 24β41
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 66
\| February 19
\| [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit_Pistons "Detroit Pistons")
\| L 124β131
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (32\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
3,356
\| 24β42
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 67
\| February 21
\| [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers "Philadelphia 76ers")
\| L 109β115
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
8,638
\| 24β43
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 68
\| February 23
\| [Boston](/wiki/Boston_Celtics "Boston Celtics")
\| W 118β116
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (35\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
8,742
\| 25β43
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 69
\| February 25
\| @ [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers")
\| L 111β114 (OT)
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (26\)
\|
\|
\| [The Forum](/wiki/The_Forum_%28Inglewood%2C_California%29 "The Forum (Inglewood, California)")
10,311
\| 25β44
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 70
\| February 26
\| [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls")
\| L 122β124
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (30\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,138
\| 25β45
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 71
\| March 1
\| [Cincinnati](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings%23Cincinnati "Sacramento Kings#Cincinnati")
\| W 134β122
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (47\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
9,477
\| 26β45
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 72
\| March 3
\| [Cincinnati](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings%23Cincinnati "Sacramento Kings#Cincinnati")
\| L 107β113
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule") (32\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
4,028
\| 26β46
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 73
\| March 4
\| [San Diego](/wiki/Houston_Rockets%23San_Diego_Rockets_%281967%E2%80%931971%29 "Houston Rockets#San Diego Rockets (1967β1971)")
\| W 130β116
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (33\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
5,010
\| 27β46
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 74
\| March 8
\| [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore_Bullets_%281963%E2%80%9373%29 "Baltimore Bullets (1963β73)")
\| W 138β117
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (32\)
\|
\|
\| [Seattle Center Coliseum](/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum "Seattle Center Coliseum")
12,382
\| 28β46
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 75
\| March 12
\| [San Diego](/wiki/Houston_Rockets%23San_Diego_Rockets_%281967%E2%80%931971%29 "Houston Rockets#San Diego Rockets (1967β1971)")
\| W 125β112
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (36\)
\|
\|
\| [Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver"), [BC](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia")
5,998
\| 29β46
\|\- bgcolor\=\#cfc
\| 76
\| March 13
\| [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks "Milwaukee Bucks")
\| W 141β118
\| [Tom Meschery](/wiki/Tom_Meschery "Tom Meschery") (21\)
\|
\|
\| [Green Bay](/wiki/Green_Bay%2C_Wisconsin "Green Bay, Wisconsin"), [WI](/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin")
3,461
\| 30β46
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 77
\| March 15
\| @ [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls")
\| L 83β101
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (26\)
\|
\|
\| [Chicago Stadium](/wiki/Chicago_Stadium "Chicago Stadium")
5,254
\| 30β47
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 78
\| March 16
\| @ [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks "Atlanta Hawks")
\| L 127β131 (OT)
\| [Art Harris](/wiki/Art_Harris "Art Harris") (31\)
\|
\|
\| [Alexander Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Alexander_Memorial_Coliseum "Alexander Memorial Coliseum")
7,190
\| 30β48
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 79
\| March 18
\| @ [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore_Bullets_%281963%E2%80%9373%29 "Baltimore Bullets (1963β73)")
\| L 120β130
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (26\)
\|
\|
\| [Baltimore Civic Center](/wiki/Baltimore_Civic_Center "Baltimore Civic Center")
8,020
\| 30β49
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 80
\| March 19
\| @ [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers "Philadelphia 76ers")
\| L 115β136
\| [Bob Rule](/wiki/Bob_Rule "Bob Rule"), [Rod Thorn](/wiki/Rod_Thorn "Rod Thorn") (16\)
\|
\|
\| [The Spectrum](/wiki/Spectrum_%28arena%29 "Spectrum (arena)")
11,474
\| 30β50
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 81
\| March 21
\| @ [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit_Pistons "Detroit Pistons")
\| L 104β110
\| [Erwin Mueller](/wiki/Erwin_Mueller "Erwin Mueller") (15\)
\|
\|
\| [Cobo Arena](/wiki/Cobo_Arena "Cobo Arena")
4,669
\| 30β51
\|\- bgcolor\=\#fcc
\| 82
\| March 22
\| @ [Cincinnati](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings%23Cincinnati "Sacramento Kings#Cincinnati")
\| L 127β134
\| [Lenny Wilkens](/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens "Lenny Wilkens") (25\)
\|
\|
\| [Cincinnati Gardens](/wiki/Cincinnati_Gardens "Cincinnati Gardens")
2,534
\| 30β52
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Brahetrolleborg | enpfcw70mdcn96zbwqde6kf17qa3prq | 2 | Holme Abbey | ### Holme Abbey
[thumb\|The 13th century church as seen from the north\-east](/wiki/File:Brahetrol%2804%29Kirken_set_fra_nord%C3%B8st.JPG "Brahetrol(04)Kirken set fra nordΓΈst.JPG")
The abbey was founded and settled in 1172 from the Cistercian [Herrevad Abbey](/wiki/Herrevad_Abbey "Herrevad Abbey") in [Scania](/wiki/Scania "Scania"), now in [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden "Sweden"), of which it was a [daughter house](/wiki/Daughter_house "Daughter house"). The monastery was initially constructed on directly on the lake of NΓΈrresΓΈ, perhaps on a small island, hence the abbey's latin name: *Insula Dei* (). The original building was destroyed in a fire in 1243 and the abbey was moved to the location of the current castle. In 1288, 1324, and again in 1414 the privileges of the abbey were confirmed and expanded. Although the abbey was of relatively distinguished in the [Middle Ages](/wiki/Middle_Ages "Middle Ages"), little of its history survives as its archive has been lost.
After the [Reformation in Denmark](/wiki/Reformation_in_Denmark%E2%80%93Norway_and_Holstein "Reformation in DenmarkβNorway and Holstein"), the monastery, along with all other religious properties, became a [property of the crown](/wiki/Crown_land "Crown land"). In 1538, the property was leant to Clemens von der Wisch for 9,000 LΓΌbeck [Marks](/wiki/Mark_%28currency%29 "Mark (currency)"). In exchange, von der Wisch was to oversee the maintenance of the remaining monks at the abbey. In 1539, the monastery was leant to Christoffer Johansen Lindenov, who was to maintain the property, but no mention of the monks was made in his lease. It is likely that the abbey was quickly vacated by the Cistercian monks in the wake of the reformation.
In 1540, Jakob Hadenberg purchased the property from the crown. After Jakob's death, his widow Sophie Lykke maintained the property until 1551 when it was reacquired by the crown. The crown reimbursed Sophie the 42,000 LΓΌbeck [Marks](/wiki/Mark_%28unit%29 "Mark (unit)") her late husband had paid for the property, but ordered that she return the object which they had removed from the property, including: some lead, a bell, and other ornaments. She was also required to compensate the crown for lands which had been sold off from the property and for the deterioration and demolition of some of the monastery's buildings which had occurred under her ownership. After the property had been reacquired by the crown, it was managed by Eskil Oxe and then Queen [Dorothea of Saxe\-Lauenburg](/wiki/Dorothea_of_Saxe-Lauenburg "Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg").
| What happened to the privileges of Holme Abbey in 1288, 1324, and 1414? | false | [
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Jonny Halberg | cqji49bun6nuldlwm14c0l7v6slcrfh | 5 | Prizes | Prizes
------
* [Sult\-prisen](/wiki/Sult-prisen "Sult-prisen") 1998
* [P2\-lytternes romanpris](/wiki/P2-lytternes_romanpris "P2-lytternes romanpris") 2000, for *Flommen*
* [Kritikerprisen](/wiki/Norwegian_Critics_Prize_for_Literature "Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature") 2000, for *Flommen*
* [SprΓ₯klig samlings litteraturpris](/wiki/Spr%C3%A5klig_samlings_litteraturpris "SprΓ₯klig samlings litteraturpris") 2001
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Density functional theory | mxxamb0jjt6vhws8sn3r37g4g6r76q6 | 3 | Derivation and formalism | Derivation and formalism
------------------------
As usual in many\-body electronic structure calculations, the nuclei of the treated molecules or clusters are seen as fixed (the [BornβOppenheimer approximation](/wiki/Born%E2%80%93Oppenheimer_approximation "BornβOppenheimer approximation")), generating a static external potential , in which the electrons are moving. A [stationary electronic state](/wiki/Stationary_state "Stationary state") is then described by a [wavefunction](/wiki/Wavefunction "Wavefunction") satisfying the many\-electron time\-independent [SchrΓΆdinger equation](/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_equation "SchrΓΆdinger equation")
\\hat H \\Psi \= \\left\[\\hat T \+ \\hat V \+ \\hat U\\right]\\Psi \= \\left\[\\sum\_{i\=1}^N \\left(\-\\frac{\\hbar^2}{2m\_i} \\nabla\_i^2\\right) \+ \\sum\_{i\=1}^N V(\\mathbf r\_i) \+ \\sum\_{i\<j}^N U\\left(\\mathbf r\_i, \\mathbf r\_j\\right)\\right] \\Psi \= E \\Psi,
where, for the \-electron system, is the [Hamiltonian](/wiki/Hamiltonian_%28quantum_mechanics%29 "Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)"), is the total energy, \\hat T is the kinetic energy, \\hat V is the potential energy from the external field due to positively charged nuclei, and is the electronβelectron interaction energy. The operators \\hat T and are called universal operators, as they are the same for any \-electron system, while \\hat V is system\-dependent. This complicated many\-particle equation is not separable into simpler single\-particle equations because of the interaction term .
There are many sophisticated methods for solving the many\-body SchrΓΆdinger equation based on the expansion of the wavefunction in [Slater determinants](/wiki/Slater_determinant "Slater determinant"). While the simplest one is the [HartreeβFock](/wiki/Hartree%E2%80%93Fock "HartreeβFock") method, more sophisticated approaches are usually categorized as [post\-HartreeβFock](/wiki/Post-Hartree%E2%80%93Fock "Post-HartreeβFock") methods. However, the problem with these methods is the huge computational effort, which makes it virtually impossible to apply them efficiently to larger, more complex systems.
Here DFT provides an appealing alternative, being much more versatile, as it provides a way to systematically map the many\-body problem, with , onto a single\-body problem without . In DFT the key variable is the electron density , which for a [normalized](/wiki/Normalisable_wave_function "Normalisable wave function") is given by
n(\\mathbf r) \= N \\int{\\mathrm d}^3 \\mathbf r\_2 \\cdots \\int{\\mathrm d}^3 \\mathbf r\_N \\, \\Psi^\*(\\mathbf r, \\mathbf r\_2, \\dots, \\mathbf r\_N) \\Psi(\\mathbf r, \\mathbf r\_2, \\dots, \\mathbf r\_N).
This relation can be reversed, i.e., for a given ground\-state density it is possible, in principle, to calculate the corresponding ground\-state wavefunction . In other words, is a unique [functional](/wiki/Functional_%28mathematics%29 "Functional (mathematics)") of ,
\\Psi\_0 \= \\Psi\[n\_0],
and consequently the ground\-state [expectation value](/wiki/Expectation_value_%28quantum_mechanics%29 "Expectation value (quantum mechanics)") of an observable is also a functional of :
O\[n\_0] \= \\big\\langle \\Psi\[n\_0] \\big\| \\hat O \\big\| \\Psi\[n\_0] \\big\\rangle.
In particular, the ground\-state energy is a functional of :
E\_0 \= E\[n\_0] \= \\big\\langle \\Psi\[n\_0] \\big\| \\hat T \+ \\hat V \+ \\hat U \\big\| \\Psi\[n\_0] \\big\\rangle,
where the contribution of the external potential \\big\\langle \\Psi\[n\_0] \\big\| \\hat V \\big\| \\Psi\[n\_0] \\big\\rangle can be written explicitly in terms of the ground\-state density n\_0:
V\[n\_0] \= \\int V(\\mathbf r) n\_0(\\mathbf r) \\,\\mathrm d^3 \\mathbf r.
More generally, the contribution of the external potential \\big\\langle \\Psi \\big\| \\hat V \\big\| \\Psi \\big\\rangle can be written explicitly in terms of the density n:
V\[n] \= \\int V(\\mathbf r) n(\\mathbf r) \\,\\mathrm d^3 \\mathbf r.
The functionals and are called universal functionals, while is called a non\-universal functional, as it depends on the system under study. Having specified a system, i.e., having specified \\hat V, one then has to minimize the functional
E\[n] \= T\[n] \+ U\[n] \+ \\int V(\\mathbf r) n(\\mathbf r) \\,\\mathrm d^3 \\mathbf r
with respect to , assuming one has reliable expressions for and . A successful minimization of the energy functional will yield the ground\-state density and thus all other ground\-state observables.
The variational problems of minimizing the energy functional can be solved by applying the [Lagrangian method of undetermined multipliers](/wiki/Lagrange_multiplier "Lagrange multiplier"). First, one considers an energy functional that does not explicitly have an electronβelectron interaction energy term,
E\_s\[n] \= \\big\\langle \\Psi\_\\text{s}\[n] \\big\| \\hat T \+ \\hat V\_\\text{s} \\big\| \\Psi\_\\text{s}\[n] \\big\\rangle,
where \\hat{T} denotes the kinetic\-energy operator, and \\hat{V}\_\\text{s} is an effective potential in which the particles are moving. Based on E\_s, [KohnβSham equations](/wiki/Kohn%E2%80%93Sham_equations "KohnβSham equations") of this auxiliary noninteracting system can be derived:
\\left\[\-\\frac{\\hbar^2}{2m} \\nabla^2 \+ V\_\\text{s}(\\mathbf r)\\right] \\varphi\_i(\\mathbf r) \= \\varepsilon\_i \\varphi\_i(\\mathbf r),
which yields the [orbitals](/wiki/Molecular_orbital "Molecular orbital") that reproduce the density of the original many\-body system
n(\\mathbf r ) \= \\sum\_{i\=1}^N \\big\|\\varphi\_i(\\mathbf r)\\big\|^2\.
The effective single\-particle potential can be written as
V\_\\text{s}(\\mathbf r) \= V(\\mathbf r) \+ \\int \\frac{n(\\mathbf r')}{\|\\mathbf r \- \\mathbf r'\|} \\,\\mathrm d^3 \\mathbf r' \+ V\_\\text{XC}\[n(\\mathbf r)],
where V(\\mathbf r) is the external potential, the second term is the Hartree term describing the electronβelectron [Coulomb repulsion](/wiki/Coulombic_force "Coulombic force"), and the last term is the exchangeβcorrelation potential. Here, includes all the many\-particle interactions. Since the Hartree term and depend on , which depends on the , which in turn depend on , the problem of solving the KohnβSham equation has to be done in a self\-consistent (i.e., [iterative](/wiki/Iteration "Iteration")) way. Usually one starts with an initial guess for , then calculates the corresponding and solves the KohnβSham equations for the . From these one calculates a new density and starts again. This procedure is then repeated until convergence is reached. A non\-iterative approximate formulation called [Harris functional](/wiki/Harris_functional "Harris functional") DFT is an alternative approach to this.
Notes
1. The one\-to\-one correspondence between electron density and single\-particle potential is not so smooth. It contains kinds of non\-analytic structure. contains kinds of singularities, cuts and branches. This may indicate a limitation of our hope for representing exchangeβcorrelation functional in a simple analytic form.
2. It is possible to extend the DFT idea to the case of the [Green function](/wiki/Green%27s_function_%28many-body_theory%29 "Green's function (many-body theory)") instead of the density . It is called as [LuttingerβWard functional](/wiki/Luttinger%E2%80%93Ward_functional "LuttingerβWard functional") (or kinds of similar functionals), written as . However, is determined not as its minimum, but as its extremum. Thus we may have some theoretical and practical difficulties.
3. There is no one\-to\-one correspondence between one\-body [density matrix](/wiki/Density_matrix "Density matrix") and the one\-body potential . (All the eigenvalues of are 1\.) In other words, it ends up with a theory similar to the HartreeβFock (or hybrid) theory.
| How do large networks of cooperation lead to misuse of power? | false | [
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Radio atmospheric signal | eo9motr64cm6q952igk3dx5hkmzic1x | 6 | Monitoring thunderstorm activity with sferics | Monitoring thunderstorm activity with sferics
---------------------------------------------
About 100 lightning strokes per second are generated all over the world excited by [thunderstorms](/wiki/Thunderstorm "Thunderstorm") located mainly in the continental areas at low and middle latitudes. In order to monitor the thunderstorm activity, sferics are the appropriate means.
Measurements of [Schumann resonances](/wiki/Schumann_resonances "Schumann resonances") at only a few stations around the world can monitor the global lightning activity fairly well. One can apply the dispersive property of the Earthβionosphere waveguide by measuring the [group velocity](/wiki/Group_velocity "Group velocity") of a sferic signal at different frequencies together with its direction of arrival. The group time delay difference of neighbouring frequencies in the lower VLF band is directly proportional to the distance of the source. Since the attenuation of VLF waves is smaller for west to east propagation and during the night, thunderstorm activity up to distances of about 10,000Β km can be observed for signals arriving from the west during night time conditions. Otherwise, the transmission range is of the order of 5,000Β km.
For the regional range (\< 1,000Β km), the usual way is magnetic direction finding as well as time of arrival measurements of a sferic signal observed simultaneously at several stations. Presumption of such measurements is the concentration on one individual impulse. If one measures simultaneously several pulses, interference takes place with a beat frequency equal to the inversal average sequence time of the pulses.
| What is the best way to monitor global lightning activity? | false | [
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A Birch Grove | d2qpttomw8lav2ur1p6bmn4dgrtpn6a | 1 | History | History
-------
### Previous events
[left\|thumb\|Arkhip Kuindzhi. *Pine Forest with River* (1878, State Russian Museum of Fine Arts)](/wiki/File:Kuindzhi_Pine_forest_with_a_river_1878_grm.jpg "Kuindzhi Pine forest with a river 1878 grm.jpg")
From 1866 Arkhip Kuindzhi lived in [St. Petersburg](/wiki/Saint_Petersburg "Saint Petersburg"). He worked in a photo studio as a retoucher, then began attending classes at the [Academy of Arts](/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts "Imperial Academy of Arts"), and in 1868 received the title of [non\-class artist](/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA "ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊ").*Π. Π€. ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ².* [ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ](https://old.bigenc.ru/fine_art/text/2119754) (HTML). [ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ](/wiki/Great_Russian_Encyclopedia "Great Russian Encyclopedia") β bigenc.ru. ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 8 June 2020\. [Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20200507044947/https://bigenc.ru/fine_art/text/2119754): 7 May 2020\.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ // ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ / Π’. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π.: [ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ](/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery "Tretyakov Gallery"), 2018\. β pp. 318β347\. β 360 p. β pp. 318β319\. β . From 1868, Kuindzhi exhibited his works at the Annual Exhibitions of the Academy of Arts, as well as at the exhibitions of the [Society for the Encouragement of Artists](/wiki/Imperial_Society_for_the_Encouragement_of_the_Arts "Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts").ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ // ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ / Π’. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π.: ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, 2018\. β pp. 318β347\. β 360 p. β pp. 319β321\. β . In 1872, he was awarded the title of artist of the 3rd class.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ // ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ / Π’. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π.: ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, 2018\. β pp. 318β347\. β 360 p. β P. 320\. β . Kuindzhi made his debut at the Peredvizhniki exhibitions in 1874, at the 3rd Society's of Travelling Art Exhibitions his landscape *[A Forgotten Village](/wiki/A_Forgotten_Village "A Forgotten Village")* was exhibited. In 1875 he became a member of the society. Kuindzhi's canvas *[Ukrainian Night](/wiki/Ukrainian_Night "Ukrainian Night")*, presented at the 5th Travelling Exhibition (opened in March 1876\),ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ // ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ / Π’. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π.: ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, 2018\. β pp. 318β347\. β 360 p. β P. 323\. β . and then successfully exhibited at the 1878 [Exposition Universelle](/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_%281878%29 "Exposition Universelle (1878)") in [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris"), attracted much attention. In 1878, the Council of the Academy of Arts awarded Kuindzhi the title of artist of the 1st class.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ // ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ / Π’. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π.: ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, 2018\. β pp. 318β347\. β 360 p. β pp. 324β325\. β .
According to some information, Kuindzhi worked on sketches depicting birch trees from 1876\. Researchers of the artist's work believe that one of the first [studies](/wiki/Study_%28art%29 "Study (art)") directly related to the idea of the painting *A Birch Grove*, could be a landscape from 1878, *Pine Forest with a River* (canvas on cardboard, oil, 25\.6 Γ 33\.4 cm, 1878, [State Russian Museum](/wiki/Russian_Museum "Russian Museum"), inv. Zh\-1114\),ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅Ρ / Π. Π. Π¨ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π‘ΠΠ±.: Palace Editions, 2015\. β 180 p. β pp. 90β91\. β . the composition of which is close to [Ivan Shishkin](/wiki/Ivan_Shishkin "Ivan Shishkin")'s canvas *A Ship Grove*. While working on the future painting *A Birch Grove*, Kuindzhi did a number of [sketches](/wiki/Sketch_%28drawing%29 "Sketch (drawing)"), most of which date back to 1879\. At least five painting sketches are known to exist: three of them are kept in the State Russian Museum,ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ β ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ / Π. Π. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π. Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ½. β Π‘ΠΠ±.: Palace Editions, 2016\. β V. 6: ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (ΠβΠ). β 176 p. β P. 78\. β .ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ β ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ, XVIII β Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³). β Π.: ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, 1980\. β 448 p. ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅Ρ / Π. Π. Π¨ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π‘ΠΠ±.: Palace Editions, 2015\. β 180 p. β pp. 70β73\. β . and one each in the State Tretyakov Gallery and the State Art Museum of Nizhny Novgorod.ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ β Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Β» (HTML). ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ β goskatalog.ru. ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 14 May 2020\. [Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20190622041253/https://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=5438899): 22 June 2019\. From 1876 Kuindzhi lived and worked in a house at the intersection of Maly Prospect and 16th Street of [Vasilyevsky Island](/wiki/Vasilyevsky_Island "Vasilyevsky Island"). It was there that he worked on the painting *A Birch Grove*, begun in 1878 and completed in early 1879\.
### The 7th Exhibition of the Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions
[thumb\|[Ivan Kramskoy](/wiki/Ivan_Kramskoi "Ivan Kramskoi"). Portrait of A. I. Kuindzhi (late 1870s, NIM RAH)](/wiki/File:Kuindzi_by_I.Kramskoy_%281870s%2C_RAN%29.jpg "Kuindzi by I.Kramskoy (1870s, RAN).jpg")
The canvas *A Birch Grove* was exhibited for the first time in 1879 at the 7th Exhibition of the Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions ("Peredvizhniki"), together with two other paintings by the artist: *[After the Rain](/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F_%28%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%29 "ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ (ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ)")* and *[North](/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%29 "Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ (ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ)")*. The exhibition was opened on February 23, 1879 in St. Petersburg, where it lasted until March 25\. The opening of the exhibition was delayed, mainly due to the unreadiness of Kuindzhi's landscapes. According to the artist Ivan Kramskoi, "the hall was being cleared, and Kuindzhi could not yet hang it, and it is too necessary to have it".Π’ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. 1869β1899 / Π. Π. ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°, Π‘. Π. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΉΠΌΠ°ΠΊ. β Π.: ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, 1987\. β 668 p. β P. 565\. In a letter to [Vasily Polenov](/wiki/Vasily_Polenov "Vasily Polenov") dated February 18, Kramskoi reported, "Kuindzhi is delaying, and he has things that are too important to ignore".Π’ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. 1869β1899 / Π. Π. ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°, Π‘. Π. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΉΠΌΠ°ΠΊ. β Π.: ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, 1987\. β 668 p. β P. 176\. The delay was a source of irritation for the organizers of the Moscow section of the touring exhibition β in a letter to Kramskoi on February 23, the artist [Ilya Repin](/wiki/Ilya_Repin "Ilya Repin") wrote: "Kuindzhi is not ready? Seven are not waiting for one; and it was very easy to add him after the opening". Kuindzhi's canvases appeared in the exhibition two days after its opening β on February 25\. According to Kramsky, "Kuindzhi exhibited the paintings and did not spoil them, although he neither improved them".
[left\|thumb\|[Alexander Lebedev](/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 "ΠΠ΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π², ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠ³Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ"). Kuindzhi. [Yablochkov Candle](/wiki/Yablochkov_candle "Yablochkov candle") (caricature in the magazine *[Strekoza](/wiki/Strekoza "Strekoza")*, 1879\)](/wiki/File:Strekoza_Kuindzhi_Svet_Yablochkova.jpg "Strekoza Kuindzhi Svet Yablochkova.jpg")
The greatest impression was made by *A Birch Grove* β both artists and spectators who visited the exhibition noted "the extraordinary nature of the picture", which later became one of Kuindzhi's most famous works. Some of the artists' reviews of *A Birch Grove* are known from the words of contemporaries: Ivan Shishkin said: "This is not a painting, and from it you can write a picture...", and [Vladimir Orlovsky](/wiki/Vladimir_Orlovsky "Vladimir Orlovsky") admitted: "I never thought, never imagined that it was possible to bring the picture to such relief. It is not a picture, it is nature". In a letter to Pavel Tretyakov dated March 1, 1879, [Ivan Kramskoi](/wiki/Ivan_Kramskoi "Ivan Kramskoi") wrote about the reaction caused by the appearance of Kuindzhi's paintings at the exhibition: "The public received them enthusiastically, artists (that is, landscape artists) at the first moment dazed, they did not prepare, a long time were with open jaws and only now begin to gather their courage and then angrily, then secretly let various rumors and opinions, many reach a high comic in the denial of his paintings, so... cheers!" Some viewers suspected Kuindzhi of being a magician and believed the rumors that had spread that "the picture was painted on glass and illuminated from behind by a lamp".
On March 15, the newspaper *[Novoe Vremya](/wiki/Novoye_Vremya_%28newspaper%29 "Novoye Vremya (newspaper)")* (No. 1093, p. 4\) published a detailed review by Vladimir Stasov entitled "Art Exhibitions of 1879", which praised Kuindzhi's "unusually poetic feeling and view" and also noted the originality of his paintings. Kuindzhi's popularity was also evidenced by [Alexander Lebedev's](/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 "ΠΠ΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π², ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠ³Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ") friendly [caricature](/wiki/Caricature "Caricature") "Kuindzhi. [Yablochkov Candle](/wiki/Yablochkov_candle "Yablochkov candle")", which was placed on the cover of the magazine *[Strekoza](/wiki/Strekoza "Strekoza")* (No. 11, March 18, 1879\) β the caricature depicted the artist standing next to *A Birch Grove*. Directly from the exhibition, all three of Kuindzhi's paintings, including *A Birch Grove*, were bought from the artist by Pavel Tretyakov for 6,500 rubles.
The Moscow part of the 7th Travelling Exhibition was opened on April 22, 1879\. Shortly thereafter, the newspaper *[Molva](/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0_%28%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%2C_1879%E2%80%941881%29 "ΠΠΎΠ»Π²Π° (Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ°, 1879β1881)")* (No. 112, April 25, 1879\) published an article "Brief notes (on reviews of art exhibitions and on the paintings of Mr. Kuindzhi)" signed by the pseudonym "Lubitel".Π’ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. 1869β1899 / Π. Π. ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°, Π‘. Π. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΉΠΌΠ°ΠΊ. β Π.: ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, 1987\. β 668 p. β P. 567\. "Lubitel" spoke negatively about Kuindzhi's work and sharply criticized his paintings exhibited at the exhibition. In particular, he wrote: "Anyone who has ever observed in nature the relations of tones that give sunlight, who has ever studied the laws of transitions of one tone into another with different light effects, will agree that the light effects in Kuindzhi's paintings are exaggerated and completely wrong". As for the *A Birch Grove*, "Lubitel" wrote that the trees in it do not grow, and "rastykana", they are "precisely cut out of cardboard, painted in a dirty\-green shade and placed as a decoration".Π’ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. 1869β1899 / Π. Π. ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°, Π‘. Π. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΉΠΌΠ°ΠΊ. β Π.: ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, 1987\. β 668 p. β P. 568\. In December 1879 it turned out that the author hiding behind the pseudonym "Lubitel" was one of the founding members of the organization of artist\-pervizhniks, [Mikhail Clodt](/wiki/Mikhail_Clodt_von_J%C3%BCrgensburg "Mikhail Clodt von JΓΌrgensburg").ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅Ρ / Π. Π. Π¨ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π‘ΠΠ±.: Palace Editions, 2015\. β 180 p. β pp. 12β13\. β . Angered by this act, Kuindzhi decided to withdraw from the partnership, which was finalized in early 1880\. Thus, the 1879 exhibition presenting *A Birch Grove* became the last traveling exhibition with his participation.
### Later events
[thumb\|Arkhip Kuindzhi. *A Birch Grove* (2nd variant, 1881, private collection)](/wiki/File:Kuindzhi_Birch_grove_version2_1881_c.jpg "Kuindzhi Birch grove version2 1881 c.jpg")[left\|thumb\|Arkhip Kuindzhi. *A Birch Grove* (3rd variant, 1901, [The National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus](/wiki/Belarusian_National_Arts_Museum "Belarusian National Arts Museum"))](/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_-_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0_1901.jpg "ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ - ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ° 1901.jpg")
In September 1880 Kuindzhi finished the painting *[Moonlit Night on the Dnieper](/wiki/Moonlit_Night_on_the_Dnieper "Moonlit Night on the Dnieper")*.ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅Ρ / Π. Π. Π¨ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π‘ΠΠ±.: Palace Editions, 2015\. β 180 p. β P. 13\. β . In October and November of the same year the painting was exhibited in the building of the [Society for the Encouragement of Artists](/wiki/Imperial_Society_for_the_Encouragement_of_the_Arts "Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts"), on Bolshaya Morskaya Street in St. Petersburg, and it was the first time in the history of Russian art when the only painting was shown at the exhibition.
In 1882, Kuindzhi organized another personal exhibition, which included three paintings: the second version of the canvas *A Birch Grove* (1881\), the second version of the painting *Night on the Dnieper*, as well as a new work, *[Dnieper in the Morning](/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC "ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ")* (now in the State Tretyakov Gallery). The exhibition was held in [Solodovnikov's house](/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0 "ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°") on [Kuznetsky Most](/wiki/Kuznetsky_Most "Kuznetsky Most") and the paintings were displayed in daylight.
```
This exhibition turned out to be the last public exhibition in Kuindzhi's creative activity: until the end of his life he continued to create new works, but did not show them to the public.
```
For a long time, almost nothing was known about Kuindzhi's new works. In 1901, he organized several private exhibitions, where four works were presented to close acquaintances: *A Birch Grove* (1901, now in the [Belarusian National Arts Museum](/wiki/Belarusian_National_Arts_Museum "Belarusian National Arts Museum")), a revised *[Evening in Ukraine](/wiki/Evening_in_Ukraine "Evening in Ukraine")* (1878, completed in 1901, now in the GRM), *Dnieper* (1901, now in the [Pskov Museum\-Reserve](/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8 "ΠΡΠ·Π΅ΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ"), a variant of the painting *Dnieper in the Morning*, 1881\) and *[Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane](/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%28%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%29 "Π₯ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ (ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ)")* (1901, now in the [Vorontsov Palace\-Museum](/wiki/Vorontsov_Palace_%28Alupka%29 "Vorontsov Palace (Alupka)"), [Alupka](/wiki/Alupka "Alupka")).ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ // ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠΏ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ / Π’. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°. β Π.: ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, 2018\. β pp. 63β120\. β 360 p. β P. 100\. β .
Subsequently, *A Birch Grove* (the original version, created in 1879 and purchased by Pavel Tretyakov) was exhibited at a number of exhibitions, including the exhibition in the Tretyakov Gallery dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the death of P.M. Tretyakov (1923\) and the exhibition of Russian art of the 18thβ20th centuries (1957, Beijing). From 1971 to 1972 the canvas appeared in the exhibition *Landscape Painting of the Peredvizhniki* (Kyiv, Leningrad, Minsk, Moscow) on the occasion of the centenary of the [Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions](/wiki/Peredvizhniki "Peredvizhniki"), in 1983β198 β in the exhibition of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (Moscow); and in 1992, in the exhibition dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of Kuindzhi (Moscow). It was also one of the exhibits of the exhibition of the works of Arkhip Kuindzhi, held from October 2018 to February 2019 in the technical building of the Tretyakov Gallery.*Π. ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ².* [ΠΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ 6 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ 17 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠΈ](https://rg.ru/2018/10/03/tretiakovskaia-galereia-pokazhet-retrospektivu-kuindzhi.html) (HTML) (6 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2018\). ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 9 May 2020\. [Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20200105200142/https://rg.ru/2018/10/03/tretiakovskaia-galereia-pokazhet-retrospektivu-kuindzhi.html): 5 January 2020\. , the painting *A Birch Grove* was exhibited in room 21 of the main building of the Tretyakov Gallery on Lavrushinsky Lane.
| When was A Birch Grove created? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Gunnar Nelson (fighter) | 3wq6qowja7w9y0n1s2pp9byre9e49my | 14 | Mixed martial arts record | Mixed martial arts record
-------------------------
\|\-
\| Win
\|align\=center\|19β5β1
\|[Bryan Barberena](/wiki/Bryan_Barberena "Bryan Barberena")
\|Submission (armbar)
\|[UFC 286](/wiki/UFC_286 "UFC 286")
\|
\|align\=center\|1
\|align\=center\|4:51
\|[London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\|align\=center\|18β5β1
\|[Takashi Sato](/wiki/Takashi_Sato "Takashi Sato")
\|Decision (unanimous)
\|[UFC Fight Night: Volkov vs. Aspinall](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Volkov_vs._Aspinall "Volkov vs. Aspinall")
\|
\|align\=center\|3
\|align\=center\|5:00
\|[London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\|Loss
\|align\=center\|17β5β1
\|[Gilbert Burns](/wiki/Gilbert_Burns "Gilbert Burns")
\|Decision (unanimous)
\|[UFC Fight Night: Hermansson vs. Cannonier](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Hermansson_vs._Cannonier "Hermansson vs. Cannonier")
\|
\|align\=center\|3
\|align\=center\|5:00
\|[Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen "Copenhagen"), Denmark
\|
\|\-
\|Loss
\|align\=center\|17β4β1
\|[Leon Edwards](/wiki/Leon_Edwards "Leon Edwards")
\|Decision (split)
\|[UFC Fight Night: Till vs. Masvidal](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Till_vs._Masvidal "Till vs. Masvidal")
\|
\|align\=center\|3
\|align\=center\|5:00
\|[London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\|Win
\|align\=center\|17β3β1
\|[Alex Oliveira](/wiki/Alex_Oliveira "Alex Oliveira")
\|Submission (rear\-naked choke)
\|[UFC 231](/wiki/UFC_231 "UFC 231")
\|
\|align\=center\|2
\|align\=center\|4:17
\|[Toronto, Ontario](/wiki/Toronto%2C_Ontario "Toronto, Ontario"), Canada
\|
\|\-
\|Loss
\|align\=center\|16β3β1
\|[Santiago Ponzinibbio](/wiki/Santiago_Ponzinibbio "Santiago Ponzinibbio")
\|KO (punches)
\|[UFC Fight Night: Nelson vs. Ponzinibbio](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Nelson_vs._Ponzinibbio "Nelson vs. Ponzinibbio")
\|
\|align\=center\|1
\|align\=center\|1:22
\|[Glasgow](/wiki/Glasgow "Glasgow"), Scotland
\|
\|\-
\|Win
\|align\=center\|16β2β1
\|[Alan Jouban](/wiki/Alan_Jouban "Alan Jouban")
\|Submission (guillotine choke)
\|[UFC Fight Night: Manuwa vs. Anderson](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Manuwa_vs._Anderson "Manuwa vs. Anderson")
\|
\|align\=center\|2
\|align\=center\|0:46
\|[London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\|Win
\|align\=center\|15β2β1
\|[Albert Tumenov](/wiki/Albert_Tumenov "Albert Tumenov")
\|Submission (neck crank)
\|[UFC Fight Night: Overeem vs. Arlovski](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Overeem_vs._Arlovski "Overeem vs. Arlovski")
\|
\|align\=center\|2
\|align\=center\|3:15
\|[Rotterdam](/wiki/Rotterdam "Rotterdam"), Netherlands
\|
\|\-
\|Loss
\|align\=center\|14β2β1
\|[Demian Maia](/wiki/Demian_Maia "Demian Maia")
\|Decision (unanimous)
\|[UFC 194](/wiki/UFC_194 "UFC 194")
\|
\|align\=center\|3
\|align\=center\|5:00
\|[Las Vegas, Nevada](/wiki/Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada "Las Vegas, Nevada"), United States
\|
\|\-
\|Win
\|align\=center\|14β1β1
\|[Brandon Thatch](/wiki/Brandon_Thatch "Brandon Thatch")
\|Submission (rear\-naked choke)
\|[UFC 189](/wiki/UFC_189 "UFC 189")
\|
\|align\=center\|1
\|align\=center\|2:54
\|[Las Vegas, Nevada](/wiki/Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada "Las Vegas, Nevada"), United States
\|
\|\-
\| Loss
\| align\=center\| 13β1β1
\| [Rick Story](/wiki/Rick_Story "Rick Story")
\| Decision (split)
\| [UFC Fight Night: Nelson vs. Story](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Nelson_vs._Story "Nelson vs. Story")
\|
\| align\=center\| 5
\| align\=center\| 5:00
\| [Stockholm](/wiki/Stockholm "Stockholm"), Sweden
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 13β0β1
\| [Zak Cummings](/wiki/Zak_Cummings "Zak Cummings")
\| Submission (rear\-naked choke)
\| [UFC Fight Night: McGregor vs. BrandΓ£o](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:McGregor_vs._Brand%C3%A3o "McGregor vs. BrandΓ£o")
\|
\| align\=center\| 2
\| align\=center\| 4:48
\| [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin"), Ireland
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 12β0β1
\| [Omari Akhmedov](/wiki/Omari_Akhmedov "Omari Akhmedov")
\| Submission (guillotine choke)
\| [UFC Fight Night: Gustafsson vs. Manuwa](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Gustafsson_vs._Manuwa "Gustafsson vs. Manuwa")
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 4:36
\| [London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 11β0β1
\| [Jorge Santiago](/wiki/Jorge_Santiago "Jorge Santiago")
\| Decision (unanimous)
\| [UFC on Fuel TV: BarΓ£o vs. McDonald](/wiki/UFC_on_Fuel_TV:Bar%C3%A3o_vs._McDonald "BarΓ£o vs. McDonald")
\|
\| align\=center\| 3
\| align\=center\| 5:00
\| [London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\|
\| [DaMarques Johnson](/wiki/DaMarques_Johnson "DaMarques Johnson")
\| Submission (rear\-naked choke)
\| [UFC on Fuel TV: Struve vs. Miocic](/wiki/UFC_on_Fuel_TV:Struve_vs._Miocic "Struve vs. Miocic")
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 3:34
\| [Nottingham](/wiki/Nottingham "Nottingham"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 9β0β1
\| Alexander Butenko
\| Submission (armbar)
\| Cage Contender XII
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 4:21
\| [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin"), Ireland
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 8β0β1
\| Eugene Fadiora
\| Submission (neck crank)
\| [BAMMA 4](/wiki/BAMMA_4 "BAMMA 4")
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 3:51
\| [Birmingham](/wiki/Birmingham "Birmingham"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 7β0β1
\| [Danny Mitchell](/wiki/Danny_Mitchell_%28fighter%29 "Danny Mitchell (fighter)")
\| Submission (rear\-naked choke)
\| Cage Contender VI
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 2:51
\| [Manchester](/wiki/Manchester "Manchester"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 6β0β1
\| Sam Elsdon
\| Submission (rear\-naked choke)
\| [BAMMA 2](/wiki/BAMMA_2 "BAMMA 2")
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 2:30
\| [London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 5β0β1
\| Iran Mascarenhas
\| KO (punch)
\| Adrenaline 3: Evolution
\|
\| align\=center\| 2
\| align\=center\| 3:22
\| [Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen "Copenhagen"), Denmark
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 4β0β1
\| Barry Mairs
\| TKO (punches)
\| Angrrr Management 14: Ready for War
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 3:38
\| [London](/wiki/London "London"), England
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 3β0β1
\| Niek Tromp
\| TKO (punches)
\| Cage of Truth 1: Battle on the Bay
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 1:50
\| [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin"), Ireland
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 2β0β1
\| Adam Slawinski
\| TKO (punches)
\| Ultimate Fighting Revolution 10
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 2:30
\| [Galway](/wiki/Galway "Galway"), Ireland
\|
\|\-
\| Win
\| align\=center\| 1β0β1
\| Driss El Bakara
\| Submission (armbar)
\| [Cage Rage Contenders: Dynamite](/wiki/2007_in_Cage_Rage_Championships%23Cage_Rage_Contenders:Dynamite "Dynamite")
\|
\| align\=center\| 1
\| align\=center\| 3:46
\| [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin"), Ireland
\|
\|\-
\| Draw
\| align\=center\| 0β0β1
\| John Olesen
\| Draw (split)
\| Adrenaline Sports tournament
\|
\| align\=center\| 3
\| align\=center\| 5:00
\| [Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen "Copenhagen"), Denmark
\|
| How long did the fighter's next fight last? | false | [
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Geography of Hungary | gsuonsz6372pdj6mahqlmz29p5bxbwl | 14 | Area comparison | ### Area comparison
* [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil") comparative: slightly smaller than [Santa Catarina](/wiki/Santa_Catarina_%28state%29 "Santa Catarina (state)")
* [China](/wiki/China "China") comparative: about half of [Hubei](/wiki/Hubei "Hubei")
* [India](/wiki/India "India") comparative: slightly larger than [West Bengal](/wiki/West_Bengal "West Bengal")
* [Russia](/wiki/Russia "Russia") comparative: slightly smaller than [Altai Republic](/wiki/Altai_Republic "Altai Republic")
* [South Africa](/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa") comparative: slightly smaller than [KwaZulu\-Natal](/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal "KwaZulu-Natal")
* [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") comparative: larger than [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland "Scotland")
* [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States") comparative: slightly smaller than [Indiana](/wiki/Indiana "Indiana")
* [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden "Sweden") comparative slightly smaller than [Norrbotten](/wiki/Norrbotten_County "Norrbotten County")
| What are some countries with similar or larger areas? | true | [
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Limeuil | npfnmcot8gm1n46lo2289yriqxv8ber | 1 | History of the village | History of the village
----------------------
Behind the buildings that form the river frontage is a cave, not open to the public, which dates to the Magdalenian VI period (at least 12,000 years ago), and includes about 200 carvings in the limestone plates, as well as many carved antlers and other bones. The carvings are of a variety of animals, including a rare find, a fox. It therefore seems likely that there has been a settlement here for some 15,000 years.
When the Celts arrived they named it *"Lemoialum"*, meaning 'a place planted with elms'. The first crude fortification was constructed here by The Gauls, probably from wood β which was inevitably taken by the Romans when they arrived in the 50s BC (There remain traces of a Roman villa near the Chapelle St Martin in the valley).
With the decline of the Roman Empire in the 8th century AD, the Vikings invaded, and the population moved from the valley, where they worked the land, up into the higher, safer levels of the hillside β with the first complete fortress (again probably constructed from wood) on the highest terrace. Over the next 200 years stone defensive walls were built around the fortress, and then around the village itself: most of these remain amazingly intact today. Three of the four entrance Gates survive (the 4th was demolished to enable a new road to access the upper village).
More recently, the English arrived in force with their King, Henry, Duke of Normandy, when he succeeded to the throne in 1154 β in 1152 he had married AliΓ©nor Duchess of Aquitaine (now known as Eleanor). France became reduced to internal war between the two Royal houses β the Plantaganets from England, with their roots in Normandy and Anjou; and the Valois, from Provence. The ensuing 'Hundred Years' War' lasted off and on between 1137 and 1453, with Limeuil being allied to the English for most of that time. But in 1449 the tide had begun to turn, as the French adopted a strategy of 'battle avoidance', preferring instead the tactic known as chevauchΓ©e, which simply required the armies to surround a town and set up camp, sometimes for months, cutting off all supplies until the inhabitants surrendered. Anyone who might command a ransom (such as church dignitaries and aristocrats) were taken captive; and the rest were subjected to taxes and tithes. The last and deciding battle took place in 1453 at nearby Castillon, where the French cannons of Jean Bureau defeated the archers of John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, who was himself killed in the field of battle. A century of relative calm followed, and the village houses were repaired and reconstructed \[see 'The Chateau' below]. But from the middle of the 16th century bloodshed and chaos returned, as Catholics fought Protestants β a period known as the 'Wars of Religion'. Limeuil had both a Catholic monastery (a surviving part of which is now the Mairie building); and a Protestant convent and church, both of which have now disappeared β the church was destroyed in 1683 after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes: all that survives is an iron cross on an ancient stone pillar in the corner of the *Place des Ormeaux* in the upper village.
| Who built the first fortification in the village? | false | [
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Morocco at the 2012 Summer Paralympics | 97snnbq9pb3j9p75bk6ygg2x59qxlsj | 7 | Wheelchair tennis | Wheelchair tennis
-----------------
|Athlete
Event
Round of 64 |
Round of 32 |
Round of 16 |
Quarterfinals |
Semifinals |
Final
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| OppositionResult | OppositionResult | OppositionResult | OppositionResult | OppositionResult | OppositionResult | Rank |
[Lhaj Boukartacha](/wiki/Lhaj_Boukartacha "Lhaj Boukartacha")
[Men's singles](/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_at_the_2012_Summer_Paralympics%C2%A0%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Singles "Wheelchair tennis at the 2012 Summer ParalympicsΒ β Men's Singles")
**W** 7β5, 6β2 |
did not advance
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Sam Trautman | pejv20zlkekc24xnr61ps7uqkgg6edj | 0 | Introduction |
**Colonel Samuel Richard** "**Sam**" **Trautman** is a fictional character in the *[Rambo](/wiki/Rambo_%28franchise%29 "Rambo (franchise)")* novel and film series, and other media in the franchise. His first appearance was in [David Morrell](/wiki/David_Morrell "David Morrell")'s novel *[First Blood](/wiki/First_Blood_%28novel%29 "First Blood (novel)")*. His character was expanded on in the film series where he was played by [Richard Crenna](/wiki/Richard_Crenna "Richard Crenna").
The character has been variously described as a father figure to the main character,Brian James Baer, "Fathers, Sons, and Brothers: Redeeming Patriarchal Authority in *The Brigade*", in Helena Goscilo and Yana Hashamova, eds., *Cinepaternity: Fathers and Sons in Soviet and Post\-Soviet Film* (2010\), p. 238\. and as a symbol for the military or the American government and its relationship with soldiers. In the original novel of *First Blood*, Trautman serves as an allegory for "[Uncle Sam](/wiki/Uncle_Sam "Uncle Sam")", i.e., the United States Government which created [Rambo](/wiki/John_Rambo "John Rambo") to serve their military needs.Rebecca A. Umland, *Outlaw Heroes as Liminal Figures of Film and Television* (2016\). In both *[First Blood](/wiki/First_Blood "First Blood")* and *[Rambo](/wiki/Rambo:First_Blood_Part_II "First Blood Part II")* Trautman primarily exists as a background figure engaging in arguments with other figures who are pursuing or using Rambo for their own purposes, while in *[Rambo III](/wiki/Rambo_III "Rambo III")*, Trautman becomes a more central figure in the physical action of the film.
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All Hope Is Gone World Tour | kf5xwsyyls9lz9ijn5seqhzoltavf6z | 31 | Tour dates | ### Tour dates
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Supported by: [3 Inches of Blood](/wiki/3_Inches_of_Blood "3 Inches of Blood")
| October 10, 2009 | [Auburn](/wiki/Auburn%2C_Washington "Auburn, Washington") |United States
[White River Amphitheatre](/wiki/White_River_Amphitheatre "White River Amphitheatre") |
| October 11, 2009 | [Kennewick](/wiki/Kennewick%2C_Washington "Kennewick, Washington") | [Toyota Center](/wiki/Toyota_Center_%28Kennewick%2C_Washington%29 "Toyota Center (Kennewick, Washington)") |
|Supported by: [Deftones](/wiki/Deftones "Deftones")
| October 13, 2009 | [Portland](/wiki/Portland%2C_Oregon "Portland, Oregon") | United States | [Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Memorial_Coliseum_%28Portland%29 "Memorial Coliseum (Portland)") |
| October 15, 2009 | [Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver") |Canada
[Pacific Coliseum](/wiki/Pacific_Coliseum "Pacific Coliseum") |
| October 16, 2009 | [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria%2C_British_Columbia "Victoria, British Columbia") | [Save\-On\-Foods Memorial Centre](/wiki/Save-On-Foods_Memorial_Centre "Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre") |
| October 18, 2009 | [Edmonton](/wiki/Edmonton "Edmonton") | [Shaw Conference Centre](/wiki/Shaw_Conference_Centre "Shaw Conference Centre") |
| October 20, 2009 | [Calgary](/wiki/Calgary "Calgary") | [Calgary Corral](/wiki/Stampede_Corral "Stampede Corral") |
| October 21, 2009 | [Spokane](/wiki/Spokane%2C_Washington "Spokane, Washington") |United States
[Star Theater](/wiki/Star_Theater_%28Spokane%29 "Star Theater (Spokane)") |
| October 23, 2009 | [San Jose](/wiki/San_Jose%2C_California "San Jose, California") | [The Event Center Arena](/wiki/The_Event_Center_Arena "The Event Center Arena") |
| Cypress Hill Smokeout: Deftones, [Cypress Hill](/wiki/Cypress_Hill "Cypress Hill"), [Sublime](/wiki/Sublime_%28band%29 "Sublime (band)"), [Kottonmouth Kings](/wiki/Kottonmouth_Kings "Kottonmouth Kings")
| October 24, 2009 | [San Bernardino](/wiki/San_Bernardino%2C_California "San Bernardino, California") | United States | [San Manuel Amphitheater](/wiki/San_Manuel_Amphitheater "San Manuel Amphitheater") |
| Supported By: [Vision of Disorder](/wiki/Vision_of_Disorder "Vision of Disorder")
| October 29, 2009 |[Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles")
United States
[Hollywood Palladium](/wiki/Hollywood_Palladium "Hollywood Palladium") |
| October 30, 2009 | *[Jimmy Kimmel Live!](/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live%21 "Jimmy Kimmel Live!")* |
| October 31, 2009 | [Las Vegas](/wiki/Las_Vegas "Las Vegas") | [Pearl Concert Theater](/wiki/Pearl_Concert_Theater "Pearl Concert Theater") |
| What were the venues for each show? | false | [
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Mihai Viteazu, Cluj | oe8lw9tg4oqzwoklml44kz2b18ra61o | 0 | Introduction |
**Mihai Viteazu** (archaic: *SΓ’nmihaiu*; ; ) is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_Romania "Communes of Romania") in [Cluj County](/wiki/Cluj_County "Cluj County"), [Transylvania](/wiki/Transylvania "Transylvania"), [Romania](/wiki/Romania "Romania"). It is composed of three villages: Cheia (*MΓ©szkΕ*), CorneΘti (*Sinfalva*), and Mihai Viteazu.
Mihai Viteazu village, which is named after the medieval ruler [Michael the Brave](/wiki/Michael_the_Brave "Michael the Brave") (*Romanian*: Mihai Viteazu), was founded in 1925 by the merging of two villages, SΓ’nmihaiu de Jos (*AlsΓ³szentmihΓ‘ly*) and SΓ’nmihaiu de Sus (*FelsΕszentmihΓ‘ly*). Those two, together with CorneΘti and Cheia, were first mentioned in documents in the 14th century, after the settlement of [SzΓ©kelys](/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelys "SzΓ©kelys") in the [Aranyos Seat](/wiki/Aranyos_Seat "Aranyos Seat") area. However, archaeologists unearthed traces of human dwellings from earlier periods, too.
The commune covers an area of and has 5,423 inhabitants. The most interesting sight of the area is the [Turda Gorge](/wiki/Turda_Gorge "Turda Gorge") (*Cheile Turzii*).
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Vadem | 7uk2soi851eowrbso8u16pi9ca2q4et | 3 | Success and Intel partnership (1984β1994) | ### Success and Intel partnership (1984β1994\)
As Morrow had signed a non\-exclusive agreement with Vadem to use the computer's design, Vadem later sold the rights to the design to the recently reorganized Osborne Computer Corporation, who marketed it as the Osborne III computer in 1984\. Later, in 1985, Vadem's Shing designed the lunchbox\-sized [Morrow Pivot II](/wiki/Morrow_Pivot_II "Morrow Pivot II") for Morrow, this time under an exclusivity agreement. Morrow themselves sold the rights for the Pivot II design to [Zenith Data Systems](/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems "Zenith Data Systems"), who released it as the Zenith Z\-171\. The Z\-171 sold immensely well for Zenith Data Systems, the latter shocking industry observers in early 1986 when it was awarded a contract to sell 20,000 Z\-171s worth $27Β million to the IRS, beating out IBM and their [PC Convertible](/wiki/IBM_PC_Convertible "IBM PC Convertible").
In 1985, [Sharp Corporation](/wiki/Sharp_Corporation "Sharp Corporation") hired Vadem for the design of the [PC\-7000](/wiki/Sharp_PC-7000 "Sharp PC-7000"), their first fully IBM PC compatible portable computer. In 1987, they recommissioned Vadem for a successor laptop, the [PC\-4500](/wiki/Sharp_PC-4500 "Sharp PC-4500"). Zenith themselves later hired Vadem for the design of their [all\-in\-one](/wiki/All-in-one_computer "All-in-one computer") [Eazy PC](/wiki/Zenith_Eazy_PC "Zenith Eazy PC"), in 1987\.
The company posted profits in the fiscal years 1986 and 1987\. By 1988, Vadem occupied a 6,000\-square\-foot research and development facility San Jose, employed 18 full\-time employees and had several freelance consultants on their roster. In the late 1980s, the company began pivoting to designing integrated circuits for application in personal computers and embedded systems, such as [solid state disks](/wiki/Solid_state_disk "Solid state disk") and [LCD](/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display "Liquid-crystal display") controller chips. During this pivot, Vadem found their greatest successes in the PC\-compatible [chipset](/wiki/Chipset "Chipset") market, signing two contracts with [Intel](/wiki/Intel "Intel") in 1988 for the rights to Vadem's designs for a chipset compatible with the [IBM PC XT](/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer_XT "IBM Personal Computer XT") and [PS/2 Model 30](/wiki/IBM_PS/2_Model_30 "IBM PS/2 Model 30"), in exchange for investment capital and referrals to Vadem from Intel's sales department. In 1989, Vadem designed for Intel the 82347, a power\-management support chip designed for Intel's laptop\-oriented [i386](/wiki/I386 "I386") variant, the [i386SL](/wiki/I386SL "I386SL"). In 1990, they released a low\-cost, low\-power [CMOS](/wiki/CMOS "CMOS") chipset for the [Intel 80186](/wiki/Intel_80186 "Intel 80186") and [NEC V40](/wiki/NEC_V40 "NEC V40").
| How does Intel's sales department contribute to a company's success? | true | [
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Madcon discography | 21xwtvee83ogpylvkadz56noub63ezs | 1 | Albums | Albums
------
### Studio albums
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | | | | | [Certifications](/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications "List of music recording certifications") |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [NOR](/wiki/VG-lista "VG-lista") | [BEL (WA)](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop") | [FRA](/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique "Syndicat National de l'Γdition Phonographique") | [GER](/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts "GfK Entertainment charts") | [UK](/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart "UK Albums Chart")Peak positions in the UK: For all except noted: For *So Dark the Con of Man*: |
| *It's All a Madcon* | Released: 2004 | β | β | β | β | β | |
| *[So Dark the Con of Man](/wiki/So_Dark_the_Con_of_Man "So Dark the Con of Man")* | Released: 3 December 2007 Label: [RCA](/wiki/RCA_Records "RCA Records") | 3 | 30 | 11 | 45 | 137 | [SNEP](/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique "Syndicat National de l'Γdition Phonographique"): Silver [NFPF](/wiki/National_Federation_of_Phonogram_Producers "National Federation of Phonogram Producers"): Gold |
| *[An InCONvenient Truth](/wiki/An_InCONvenient_Truth "An InCONvenient Truth")* | Released: 2 December 2008 Label: Bonnier Amigo Music Norway AS | 8 | β | β | β | β | |
| *[Contraband](/wiki/Contraband_%28Madcon_album%29 "Contraband (Madcon album)")* | Released: 3 December 2010 Label: Columbia/Sony Music | 2 | β | β | 77 | β | |
| *[Contakt](/wiki/Contakt "Contakt")* | Released: 21 June 2012 Label: Cosmos | 4 | β | β | β | β | |
| *[Icon](/wiki/Icon_%28Madcon_album%29 "Icon (Madcon album)")* | Released: 11 August 2013 Label: Sony Music | 1 | β | β | 96 | β | |
| *Contakt Vol. 2* | Released: 9 March 2018 Label: Sony Music | 36 | β | β | β | β | |
| "β" denotes album that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
### Compilation albums
| Title | Details |
| --- | --- |
| *CONquest* | Compilation album Released: 2009 Label: Cosmos/Universal Republic |
| What are Madcon's studio albums? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics β Men's slalom | afan08l8axel395znm4nxq41lycyqoz | 1 | Final | Final
-----
| Rank | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Difference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Pepi Stiegler](/wiki/Pepi_Stiegler "Pepi Stiegler") | 1:09\.03 | 1:02\.10 | 2:11\.13 | β |
| | [Billy Kidd](/wiki/Billy_Kidd "Billy Kidd") | 1:10\.96 | 1:00\.31 | 2:11\.27 | \+0\.14 |
| | [Jimmie Heuga](/wiki/Jimmie_Heuga "Jimmie Heuga") | 1:10\.16 | 1:01\.36 | 2:11\.52 | \+0\.39 |
| 4 | [Michel Arpin](/wiki/Michel_Arpin "Michel Arpin") | 1:11\.16 | 1:01\.75 | 2:12\.91 | \+1\.78 |
| 5 | [Luggi Leitner](/wiki/Luggi_Leitner "Luggi Leitner") | 1:11\.19 | 1:01\.75 | 2:12\.94 | \+1\.81 |
| 6 | [Adolf Mathis](/wiki/Adolf_Mathis "Adolf Mathis") | 1:10\.77 | 1:02\.22 | 2:12\.99 | \+1\.86 |
| 7 | [Gerhard Nenning](/wiki/Gerhard_Nenning "Gerhard Nenning") | 1:10\.29 | 1:02\.91 | 2:13\.20 | \+2\.07 |
| 8 | [Buddy Werner](/wiki/Buddy_Werner "Buddy Werner") | 1:11\.64 | 1:01\.82 | 2:13\.46 | \+2\.33 |
| 9 | [Wolfgang Bartels](/wiki/Wolfgang_Bartels "Wolfgang Bartels") | 1:13\.83 | 1:02\.09 | 2:15\.92 | \+4\.79 |
| 10 | [Stefan KΓ€lin](/wiki/Stefan_K%C3%A4lin "Stefan KΓ€lin") | 1:13\.92 | 1:02\.12 | 2:16\.04 | \+4\.91 |
| 11 | [Italo Pedroncelli](/wiki/Italo_Pedroncelli "Italo Pedroncelli") | 1:13\.94 | 1:02\.38 | 2:16\.32 | \+5\.19 |
| 12 | [Guy PΓ©rillat](/wiki/Guy_P%C3%A9rillat "Guy PΓ©rillat") | 1:17\.00 | 0:59\.33 | 2:16\.33 | \+5\.20 |
| 13 | [Ernst Scherzer](/wiki/Ernst_Scherzer "Ernst Scherzer") | 1:14\.67 | 1:03\.43 | 2:18\.10 | \+6\.97 |
| 14 | [Willy Favre](/wiki/Willy_Favre "Willy Favre") | 1:13\.63 | 1:04\.59 | 2:18\.22 | \+7\.09 |
| 15 | [Ivo Mahlknecht](/wiki/Ivo_Mahlknecht "Ivo Mahlknecht") | 1:13\.69 | 1:04\.54 | 2:18\.23 | \+7\.10 |
| 16 | [Per Martin Sunde](/wiki/Per_Martin_Sunde "Per Martin Sunde") | 1:14\.23 | 1:04\.13 | 2:18\.36 | \+7\.23 |
| 17 | [Paride Milianti](/wiki/Paride_Milianti "Paride Milianti") | 1:13\.50 | 1:04\.90 | 2:18\.40 | \+7\.27 |
| 18 | [Eberhard Riedel](/wiki/Eberhard_Riedel "Eberhard Riedel") | 1:13\.57 | 1:05\.28 | 2:18\.85 | \+7\.72 |
| 19 | [Peter Duncan](/wiki/Peter_Duncan_%28alpine_skier%29 "Peter Duncan (alpine skier)") | 1:14\.22 | 1:04\.88 | 2:19\.10 | \+7\.97 |
| 20 | [Martino Fill](/wiki/Martino_Fill "Martino Fill") | 1:14\.53 | 1:05\.10 | 2:19\.63 | \+8\.50 |
| 21 | [Hias Leitner](/wiki/Hias_Leitner "Hias Leitner") | 1:17\.07 | 1:02\.57 | 2:19\.64 | \+8\.51 |
| 22 | [Raimo Manninen](/wiki/Raimo_Manninen_%28alpine_skier%29 "Raimo Manninen (alpine skier)") | 1:14\.82 | 1:05\.45 | 2:20\.27 | \+9\.14 |
| 23 | [Yoshiharu Fukuhara](/wiki/Yoshiharu_Fukuhara "Yoshiharu Fukuhara") | 1:14\.35 | 1:06\.36 | 2:20\.71 | \+9\.58 |
| 24 | [Karl Schranz](/wiki/Karl_Schranz "Karl Schranz") | 1:10\.04 | 1:11\.54 | 2:21\.58 | \+10\.45 |
| 25 | [Vasily Melnikov](/wiki/Vasily_Melnikov "Vasily Melnikov") | 1:16\.18 | 1:06\.43 | 2:22\.61 | \+11\.48 |
| 26 | [Rune LindstrΓΆm](/wiki/Rune_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%28alpine_skier%29 "Rune LindstrΓΆm (alpine skier)") | 1:16\.00 | 1:06\.68 | 2:22\.68 | \+11\.55 |
| 27 | [BronisΕaw Trzebunia](/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Trzebunia "BronisΕaw Trzebunia") | 1:16\.27 | 1:06\.46 | 2:22\.73 | \+11\.60 |
| 28 | [Olle RolΓ©n](/wiki/Olle_Rol%C3%A9n "Olle RolΓ©n") | 1:16\.14 | 1:06\.94 | 2:23\.08 | \+11\.95 |
| 29 | [Jon Terje Γverland](/wiki/Jon_Terje_%C3%98verland "Jon Terje Γverland") | 1:19\.16 | 1:05\.68 | 2:24\.84 | \+13\.71 |
| 30 | [Jerzy Woyna Orlewicz](/wiki/Jerzy_Woyna_Orlewicz "Jerzy Woyna Orlewicz") | 1:18\.31 | 1:06\.68 | 2:24\.99 | \+13\.86 |
| 31 | [Hajime Tomii](/wiki/Hajime_Tomii "Hajime Tomii") | 1:18\.49 | 1:06\.60 | 2:25\.09 | \+13\.96 |
| 32 | [Peter Lakota](/wiki/Peter_Lakota "Peter Lakota") | 1:18\.59 | 1:07\.65 | 2:26\.24 | \+15\.11 |
| 33 | [Andrzej DereziΕski](/wiki/Andrzej_Derezi%C5%84ski "Andrzej DereziΕski") | 1:18\.21 | 1:09\.30 | 2:27\.51 | \+16\.38 |
| 34 | [Yoshinari Kida](/wiki/Yoshinari_Kida "Yoshinari Kida") | 1:19\.11 | 1:10\.00 | 2:29\.11 | \+17\.98 |
| 35 | [Arild Holm](/wiki/Arild_Holm "Arild Holm") | 1:21\.14 | 1:08\.77 | 2:29\.91 | \+18\.78 |
| 36 | [Hans\-Walter SchΓ€dler](/wiki/Hans-Walter_Sch%C3%A4dler "Hans-Walter SchΓ€dler") | 1:20\.29 | 1:11\.71 | 2:32\.00 | \+20\.87 |
| 37 | [Javier Masana](/wiki/Javier_Masana "Javier Masana") | 1:22\.10 | 1:13\.57 | 2:35\.67 | \+24\.54 |
| 38 | [Yoshihiro Ohira](/wiki/Yoshihiro_Ohira "Yoshihiro Ohira") | 1:28\.79 | 1:09\.08 | 2:37\.87 | \+26\.74 |
| 39 | [Γrni SigurΓ°sson](/wiki/%C3%81rni_Sigur%C3%B0sson_%28alpine_skier%29 "Γrni SigurΓ°sson (alpine skier)") | 1:25\.34 | 1:13\.78 | 2:39\.12 | \+27\.99 |
| \- | [Jos Minsch](/wiki/Jos_Minsch "Jos Minsch") | 1:15\.07 | DQ | \- | \- |
| \- | [Lars Olsson](/wiki/Lars_Olsson_%28alpine_skier%29 "Lars Olsson (alpine skier)") | 1:18\.74 | DQ | \- | \- |
| \- | [Anton Ε oltΓ½s](/wiki/Anton_%C5%A0olt%C3%BDs "Anton Ε oltΓ½s") | 1:30\.00 | DQ | \- | \- |
| \- | [François Bonlieu](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bonlieu "François Bonlieu") | DQ | \- | \- | \- |
| \- | [Jean\-Guy Brunet](/wiki/Jean-Guy_Brunet "Jean-Guy Brunet") | DQ | \- | \- | \- |
| \- | [Bengt\-Erik Grahn](/wiki/Bengt-Erik_Grahn "Bengt-Erik Grahn") | DQ | \- | \- | \- |
| \- | [Chuck Ferries](/wiki/Chuck_Ferries "Chuck Ferries") | DQ | \- | \- | \- |
| \- | [Jean\-Claude Killy](/wiki/Jean-Claude_Killy "Jean-Claude Killy") | DQ | \- | \- | \- |
| \- | [Rod Hebron](/wiki/Rod_Hebron "Rod Hebron") | DQ | \- | \- | \- |
| \- | [Ulf Ekstam](/wiki/Ulf_Ekstam "Ulf Ekstam") | DQ | \- | \- | \- |
Source:
| Can you give examples of skiers with similar times to those listed? | true | [
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Gwyneth Horder-Payton | owiv4qbnn1xmdsdkm9q27kd2yd64wfh | 1 | Filmography | Filmography
-----------
| Year | Title | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2006\-2008 | *[The Shield](/wiki/The_Shield "The Shield")* | Director, 5 episodes |
| 2006\-2009 | *[Criminal Minds](/wiki/Criminal_Minds "Criminal Minds")* | Director, 3 episodes |
| *[The Unit](/wiki/The_Unit "The Unit")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| 2007 | *[The Riches](/wiki/The_Riches "The Riches")* | Director, episode "Been There, Done That" |
| *[Bionic Woman](/wiki/Bionic_Woman_%282007_TV_series%29 "Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)")* | Director, episode "Do Not Disturb" |
| 2008 | *[Saving Grace](/wiki/Saving_Grace_%28TV_series%29 "Saving Grace (TV series)")* | Director, episode "Are You an Indian Princess?" |
| *[Fringe](/wiki/Fringe_%28TV_series%29 "Fringe (TV series)")* | Director, episode "[The Equation](/wiki/The_Equation "The Equation")" |
| *[My Own Worst Enemy](/wiki/My_Own_Worst_Enemy_%28TV_series%29 "My Own Worst Enemy (TV series)")* | Director, episode "Love In All the Wrong Places" |
| 2008\-2013 | *[Sons of Anarchy](/wiki/Sons_of_Anarchy "Sons of Anarchy")* | Director, 11 episodes |
| 2009 | *[Battlestar Galactica](/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_%282004_TV_series%29 "Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)")* | Director, episode "[No Exit](/wiki/No_Exit_%28Battlestar_Galactica%29 "No Exit (Battlestar Galactica)")" |
| 2009\-2010 | *[Numbers](/wiki/Numbers_%28TV_series%29 "Numbers (TV series)")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| 2010 | *[Cold Case](/wiki/Cold_Case "Cold Case")* | Director, episode "The Good Soldier" |
| *[Blue Bloods](/wiki/Blue_Bloods_%28TV_series%29 "Blue Bloods (TV series)")* | Director, episode "Smack Attack" |
| *[The Whole Truth](/wiki/The_Whole_Truth_%28TV_series%29 "The Whole Truth (TV series)")* | Director, episode "Cold Case" |
| 2010\-2011 | *[The Walking Dead](/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_%28TV_series%29 "The Walking Dead (TV series)")* | Director, episodes "[Tell It to the Frogs](/wiki/Tell_It_to_the_Frogs "Tell It to the Frogs")" and "[What Lies Ahead](/wiki/What_Lies_Ahead "What Lies Ahead")" |
| 2011 | *[The Killing](/wiki/The_Killing_%28American_TV_series%29 "The Killing (American TV series)")* | Director, episode "[El Diablo](/wiki/El_Diablo_%28The_Killing%29 "El Diablo (The Killing)")" |
| *[Torchwood](/wiki/Torchwood "Torchwood")* | Director, episodes "[Immortal Sins](/wiki/Immortal_Sins "Immortal Sins")" and "[End of the Road](/wiki/End_of_the_Road_%28Torchwood%29 "End of the Road (Torchwood)")" |
| *[Prime Suspect](/wiki/Prime_Suspect_%28American_TV_series%29 "Prime Suspect (American TV series)")* | Director, episode "A Gorgeous Mosaic" |
| 2012 | *[Touch](/wiki/Touch_%28American_TV_series%29 "Touch (American TV series)")* | Director, episode "Noosphere Rising" |
| *[NYC 22](/wiki/NYC_22 "NYC 22")* | Director, episode "Block Party" |
| *[Last Resort](/wiki/Last_Resort_%28TV_series%29 "Last Resort (TV series)")* | Director, episode "Big Chicken Dinner" |
| *[Hawaii Five\-0](/wiki/Hawaii_Five-0_%282010_TV_series%29 "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)")* | Director, episode "Death Wish" |
| 2012\-2014 | *[Longmire](/wiki/Longmire_%28TV_series%29 "Longmire (TV series)")* | Director, 3 episodes |
| 2012\-2015 | *[Justified](/wiki/Justified_%28TV_series%29 "Justified (TV series)")* | Director, 4 episodes |
| *[Once Upon a Time](/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_%28TV_series%29 "Once Upon a Time (TV series)")* | Director, 6 episodes |
| 2013 | *[The Bridge](/wiki/The_Bridge_%282013_TV_series%29 "The Bridge (2013 TV series)")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| 2014\-2016 | *[Tyrant](/wiki/Tyrant_%28TV_series%29 "Tyrant (TV series)")* | Director, 8 episodes; Co\-executive producer, 22 episodes |
| 2016\-2024 | *[American Horror Story](/wiki/American_Horror_Story "American Horror Story")* | Director, 7 episodes |
| 2017 | *[The Americans](/wiki/The_Americans "The Americans")* | Director, episode "What's the Matter with Kansas?" |
| *[Feud](/wiki/Feud_%28TV_series%29 "Feud (TV series)")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| *[The Last Tycoon](/wiki/The_Last_Tycoon_%28TV_series%29 "The Last Tycoon (TV series)")* | Director, episode "Eine Kleine Reichmusik" |
| 2018 | *[American Crime Story](/wiki/American_Crime_Story "American Crime Story")* | Director, 3 episodes |
| *[9\-1\-1](/wiki/9-1-1_%28TV_series%29 "9-1-1 (TV series)")* | Director, 5 episodes |
| 2018\-2019 | *[Pose](/wiki/Pose_%28TV_series%29 "Pose (TV series)")* |
| 2019\-2020 | *[The Politician](/wiki/The_Politician_%28TV_series%29 "The Politician (TV series)")* | Director, 4 episodes |
| 2020 | *[9\-1\-1: Lone Star](/wiki/9-1-1:Lone_Star "Lone Star")* | Director, episode "Monster Inside" |
| 2020\-2021 | *[Big Sky](/wiki/Big_Sky_%28American_TV_series%29 "Big Sky (American TV series)")* | Director, 4 episodes |
| 2022 | *[Pam \& Tommy](/wiki/Pam_%26_Tommy "Pam & Tommy")* | Director, 2 episodies |
| *[The Offer (TV series)](/wiki/The_Offer "The Offer")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| *[The Patient](/wiki/The_Patient_%28TV_series%29 "The Patient (TV series)")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| *[Welcome to Chippendales](/wiki/Welcome_to_Chippendales "Welcome to Chippendales")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| 2023 | *[Rabbit Hole](/wiki/Rabbit_Hole_%28TV_series%29 "Rabbit Hole (TV series)")* | Director, episode: "The Playbook" |
| *[Justified: City Primeval](/wiki/Justified:City_Primeval "City Primeval")* | Director, episode: "Kokomo" |
| 2024 | *[Outer Range](/wiki/Outer_Range "Outer Range")* | Director, 2 episodes |
| Does Gwyneth Hocker have any personal anecdotes or stories about her experiences as a director? | false | [
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Society for Business Ethics | 6wgnwm0pnptqocbaac0rf1p4988e9t0 | 3 | Board of directors | ### Board of directors
Each year members of the Society for Business Ethics elect a new member to the Board of Directors. The Board is the governing body of our Society and is responsible for all major policy decisions affecting the Society. Members of the Board of Directors serve a five year term. During the first year on the Board an individual serves as the Board member\-at\-large, during second year as secretary, during the third year as program chair (for our annual conference), during the fourth year as our Societyβs president, and during the fifth year as Immediate Past President.
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Hallstein Commission | kn7dcgbxc833mwmrf7s3o7ca8rl8ll8 | 1 | Work | Work
----
It was the first commission on the [European Economic Community](/wiki/European_Economic_Community "European Economic Community") and held its first formal meeting on 16 January 1958 at the [ChΓ’teau of Val\-Duchesse](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_of_Val-Duchesse "ChΓ’teau of Val-Duchesse"). It was succeeded by the [Rey Commission](/wiki/Rey_Commission "Rey Commission"). It served two terms and had 9 members (two each from France, Italy and Germany, one each from Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands). It began work on the European single market and the [Common Agricultural Policy](/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy "Common Agricultural Policy"). The commission enjoyed a number of successes, such as the cereal prices accord which it managed to achieve in the wake of de Gaulle's veto of Britain's membership. De Gaulle was a major opponent to the commission, and proposals such as the cereal prices accord were designed to bind France closer to the EEC to make it harder to break it up. Its work gained it esteem and prestige not only from the member states, but from outside the community when the commission made its debut at the [Kennedy Round](/wiki/Kennedy_Round "Kennedy Round").
| What was the purpose of the cereal prices accord? | false | [
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1941 Pittsburgh Panthers football team | 82bgw27ffpbz54g8exjtona0ie9mv9e | 6 | Purdue | ### Purdue
[thumb\|left\|Program for October 4 game versus Purdue](/wiki/File:October_4%2C_1941_University_of_Pittsburgh_versus_Purdue_University_football_program.jpg "October 4, 1941 University of Pittsburgh versus Purdue University football program.jpg")
[thumb\|Ticket stub for October 4 game versus Purdue](/wiki/File:Football_game_stub_for_the_October_4%2C_1941_Pitt_versus_Purdue_game.jpg "Football game stub for the October 4, 1941 Pitt versus Purdue game.jpg")
On October 4, the Panthers opened the season against [Mal Elward's](/wiki/Mal_Elward "Mal Elward") Purdue Boilermakers, the supposed weakest of their 4 [Western Conference](/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference "Big Ten Conference") opponents. Purdue had 21 returning lettermen, but they were upset 3 to 0 by [Vanderbilt](/wiki/1941_Vanderbilt_Commodores_football_team "1941 Vanderbilt Commodores football team") in their opener. Their guard Tom Melton was named third team All\-America by the Associated Press.
Coach Bowser warned: "Don't be fooled by that defeat by Vanderbilt. Purdue is a tough ball club, both offensively and defensively...Any squad that has 21 lettermen, plus a lot of good sophomores, is bound to be good...Our chief lack is experience, and we'll pick that up as we go along." The Panthers starting lineup had one holdover, end Stanley Gervelis, from the 1940 squad.
Frank Carver, Pitt Publicity Director, announced that children under 12 would be admitted the game for 25 cents and soldiers in uniform would be admitted for 50 cents.
The Panthers lost their first home opener since 1922 as the Boilermakers eked out a 6 to 0 win. Pitt received the opening kick\-off and advanced the ball to the Purdue 9\-yard line. Four running plays failed to move the ball beyond the 1\-yard line, and Purdue took over on downs. Purdue scored in the second period. Pitt back Bill Dutton fumbled on his own 29\-yard line and Tom Melton recovered for Purdue. John Petty ran through right guard from the 2\-yard line for the touchdown. John Galvin missed the point after. The Pitt offense then advanced the ball to the Purdue 22\-yard, from where they threw five incomplete passes (off\-setting penalties gave the extra down) as time ran out in the first half. Purdue back Ken Smock ran the second half kick\-off back 65 yards to the Panther 35\-yard line for the highlight of the game. The Pitt defense kept Purdue from scoring, even though the second half was mostly played in Pitt territory. The Boilermakers finished the season with a 2β5β1 overall record and tied for seventh place in the Western Conference at 1β3\.
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Purdue was Stanley Gervelis (left end), Harry Kindelberger (left tackle), George Mitchell (left guard), Jack Heister (center), Vince Antonelli (right guard), William Benghouser (right tackle), Harold Hinte (right end), Walter West (quarterback), Jack Stetler (left halfback), William Dutton (right halfback) and John Ross (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Norbert Gestner, Jack Durishan, Joseph Broudy, Steve Sinclair, Ralph Fife, Joe Salvucci, John Stahl, Ralph Hammond, Edgar Jones, Joe Connell, Frank Saska, Jack Kerr and Mat Gebel.
| Where did the Boilermakers finish in the Western Conference? | false | [
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Soliton | s5kvrm4x7gexagqwu1ly6zssver12ez | 9 | Bions | Bions
-----
The bound state of two solitons is known as a *bion*, or in systems where the bound state periodically oscillates, a *[breather](/wiki/Breather "Breather")*. The interference\-type forces between solitons could be used in making bions. However, these forces are very sensitive to their relative phases. Alternatively, the bound state of solitons could be formed by dressing atoms with highly excited Rydberg levels. The resulting self\-generated potential profile features an inner attractive soft\-core supporting the 3D self\-trapped soliton, an intermediate repulsive shell (barrier) preventing solitonsβ fusion, and an outer attractive layer (well) used for completing the bound state resulting in giant stable soliton molecules. In this scheme, the distance and size of the individual solitons in the molecule can be controlled dynamically with the laser adjustment.
In field theory *bion* usually refers to the solution of the [BornβInfeld model](/wiki/Born%E2%80%93Infeld_model "BornβInfeld model"). The name appears to have been coined by G. W. Gibbons in order to distinguish this solution from the conventional soliton, understood as a *regular*, finite\-energy (and usually stable) solution of a differential equation describing some physical system. The word *regular* means a smooth solution carrying no sources at all. However, the solution of the BornβInfeld model still carries a source in the form of a Dirac\-delta function at the origin. As a consequence it displays a singularity in this point (although the electric field is everywhere regular). In some physical contexts (for instance string theory) this feature can be important, which motivated the introduction of a special name for this class of solitons.
On the other hand, when gravity is added (i.e. when considering the coupling of the BornβInfeld model to general relativity) the corresponding solution is called *EBIon*, where "E" stands for Einstein.
| What are the implications of using highly excited Rydberg levels to create bions? | true | [
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Standard wire gauge | 0g784lipo2oqafmzvrozvzf6rt3goxv | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|A standard wire gauge](/wiki/Image:Wire_gauge_%28PSF%29.png "Wire gauge (PSF).png")
**British Standard Wire Gauge** (often abbreviated to **Standard Wire Gauge** or **SWG**) is a unit for denoting [wire size](/wiki/Wire_gauge "Wire gauge") given by [BS](/wiki/British_Standards "British Standards") 3737:1964 (now withdrawn). It is also known as the **Imperial Wire Gauge** or **British Standard Gauge**. Use of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but they are still used as a measure of thickness in guitar strings and some electrical wire. Cross sectional area in square millimetres is now the more usual size measurement for wires used in electrical installation cables. The current British Standard for metallic materials such as wire and sheet is BS 6722:1986, which is a solely metric standard.
| Can you give me examples of Imperial Wire Gauge measurements? | true | [
1,
1194,
274,
527,
351,
2924,
265,
11159,
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33350,
6625,
302,
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Tayyab Madni | dqp5uth6vtsln0fxpwiswq1bp7g6v9g | 1 | Early life and education | Early life and education
------------------------
Madni was born in [Sydney, Australia](/wiki/Sydney "Sydney"). He was educated at [St Paul's Grammar School](/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Grammar_School "St Paul's Grammar School") and received his degree in [Hospitality Management](/wiki/Hospitality_management_studies "Hospitality management studies") from the [University of Western Sydney](/wiki/Western_Sydney_University "Western Sydney University") in 1997\.
| How does Madni's educational experience influence his career choices? | true | [
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Victor Adeboyejo | h1osa5s1kdiuwpkf30ytciplf1qt9r9 | 2 | Leyton Orient | ### Leyton Orient
After spells with the academies of [Arsenal](/wiki/Arsenal_F.C. "Arsenal F.C."), [AFC Wimbledon](/wiki/AFC_Wimbledon "AFC Wimbledon") and [Charlton Athletic](/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C. "Charlton Athletic F.C."), Adeboyejo moved to Orient in the summer of 2014\. He performed well in Leyton Orient's U18 side during the early part of the 2014β15 season, scoring 10 goals in 16 appearances, and progressed to the club's reserve team, for which he also scored. He is contracted to Orient until 30 June 2016\.
Adeboyejo was first named on Orient's first\-team bench for the 2β0 win at [Doncaster Rovers](/wiki/Doncaster_Rovers_F.C. "Doncaster Rovers F.C.") on 21 October 2014, and made his senior debut as a substitute for [Jobi McAnuff](/wiki/Jobi_McAnuff "Jobi McAnuff") in the 2β1 defeat at home to [Peterborough United](/wiki/Peterborough_United_F.C. "Peterborough United F.C.") on 13 December, in manager [Fabio Liverani](/wiki/Fabio_Liverani "Fabio Liverani")'s first match in charge of the club.
In February 2015, Adeboyejo went on a work experience loan to [Southern League](/wiki/Southern_Football_League "Southern Football League") club [Royston Town](/wiki/Royston_Town_F.C. "Royston Town F.C."). He scored on his debut in Royston's 2β0 win at [Aylesbury United](/wiki/Aylesbury_United_F.C. "Aylesbury United F.C.") on 21 February.
On 1 October 2015, Adeboyejo went on a youth loan to Conference South club [Hemel Hempstead Town](/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead_Town_F.C. "Hemel Hempstead Town F.C."). On 21 October, he moved to [Heybridge Swifts](/wiki/Heybridge_Swifts_F.C. "Heybridge Swifts F.C.") and featured in their penalty shoot\-out victory at [Wivenhoe Town](/wiki/Wivenhoe_Town_F.C. "Wivenhoe Town F.C.") in the Third Round of the [Essex Senior Cup](/wiki/Essex_Senior_Cup "Essex Senior Cup") on the same day. He subsequently played as a substitute in Swifts' 8β1 home league defeat to [Cheshunt](/wiki/Cheshunt_F.C. "Cheshunt F.C.") on 24 October.
On his return to Orient, he featured as a substitute in the 0β0 [FA Cup](/wiki/FA_Cup "FA Cup") Second Round draw at home to [Scunthorpe United](/wiki/Scunthorpe_United_F.C. "Scunthorpe United F.C.") on 5 December.
Ahead of the start of the 2016β17 season, Adeboyejo went on a work experience loan to [Isthmian League](/wiki/Isthmian_League "Isthmian League") Premier Division club [Dulwich Hamlet](/wiki/Dulwich_Hamlet_F.C. "Dulwich Hamlet F.C.").
After making two substitute appearances during his loan spell with Dulwich Hamlet, Adeboyejo joined [Soham Town Rangers](/wiki/Soham_Town_Rangers_F.C. "Soham Town Rangers F.C.") on loan at the start of September 2016\.
On 17 April 2017 Adeboyejo scored his first goal for Leyton Orient in a 2β1 win over [Hartlepool United](/wiki/Hartlepool_United "Hartlepool United").
| In what division did Adeboyejo join Dulwich Hamlet on loan at the start of the 2016-17 season? | false | [
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Girona | 1zju9fqkm5w6k5uhfizzfoyp9xxcqe3 | 3 | Seismic activity | ### Seismic activity
Girona is located in a seismic zone, which means it occasionally has [earthquakes](/wiki/Earthquakes "Earthquakes") throughout the year. Most of them are not felt, and some are felt as a minor vibration or light shaking.
The strongest earthquake recorded in Girona was the magnitude 6\.7 Catalonia 1428 earthquake.
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Luke Campbell (volleyball) | 35lv0we497mwk7nl7vpqf3v2a58tv4e | 0 | Introduction |
**Luke Campbell** (born 8 November 1979\) is a former Australian male [volleyball](/wiki/Volleyball "Volleyball") player. He was part of the [Australia men's national volleyball team](/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_volleyball_team "Australia men's national volleyball team"). He competed with the national team at the [2004 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament "Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics β Men's tournament") in Athens, Greece. He played with [SV Bayer Wuppertal](/wiki/SV_Bayer_Wuppertal "SV Bayer Wuppertal") in 2004\.
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Robert Mitchum filmography | bd07fgvzz52lyycnsay6bu02djkub7c | 2 | 1940s | ### 1940s
[upright\=1\|thumb\|alt\=A black and white screenshot of Robert Mitchum on the left and Jane Greer on the right in the film Out of the Past\|With [Jane Greer](/wiki/Jane_Greer "Jane Greer") in *Out of the Past* (1947\)](/wiki/File:OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg "OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg")
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1942 | ** | Model | Short film | |
| 1943 | ** | | Uncredited | |
| 1943 | *[Hoppy Serves a Writ](/wiki/Hoppy_Serves_a_Writ "Hoppy Serves a Writ")* | Rigney | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[Aerial Gunner](/wiki/Aerial_Gunner "Aerial Gunner")* | | Uncredited | |
| 1943 | *[Border Patrol](/wiki/Border_Patrol_%28film%29 "Border Patrol (film)")* | Quinn | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[Follow the Band](/wiki/Follow_the_Band "Follow the Band")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[The Leather Burners](/wiki/The_Leather_Burners "The Leather Burners")* | Henchman Randall | Uncredited | |
| 1943 | *[Colt Comrades](/wiki/Colt_Comrades "Colt Comrades")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[We've Never Been Licked](/wiki/We%27ve_Never_Been_Licked "We've Never Been Licked")* | Panhandle Mitchell | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | ** | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[Beyond the Last Frontier](/wiki/Beyond_the_Last_Frontier "Beyond the Last Frontier")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[Corvette K\-225](/wiki/Corvette_K-225 "Corvette K-225")* | Sheppard | Uncredited | |
| 1943 | *[Bar 20](/wiki/Bar_20 "Bar 20")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[Doughboys in Ireland](/wiki/Doughboys_in_Ireland "Doughboys in Ireland")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[False Colors](/wiki/False_Colors_%281943_film%29 "False Colors (1943 film)")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1943 | *[Minesweeper](/wiki/Minesweeper_%28film%29 "Minesweeper (film)")* | | Uncredited | |
| 1943 | ** | | Uncredited | |
| 1943 | *[Cry 'Havoc'](/wiki/Cry_%27Havoc%27_%28film%29 "Cry 'Havoc' (film)")* | Dying Soldier β 'I'm All Right' | Uncredited | |
| 1943 | *[Riders of the Deadline](/wiki/Riders_of_the_Deadline "Riders of the Deadline")* | | | |
| 1943 | *[Gung Ho!](/wiki/Gung_Ho%21 "Gung Ho!")* | | | |
| 1944 | *[Johnny Doesn't Live Here Anymore](/wiki/Johnny_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore "Johnny Doesn't Live Here Anymore")* | | | |
| 1944 | *[Mr. Winkle Goes to War](/wiki/Mr._Winkle_Goes_to_War "Mr. Winkle Goes to War")* | Corporal | Uncredited | |
| 1944 | *[When Strangers Marry](/wiki/When_Strangers_Marry "When Strangers Marry")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1944 | *[Girl Rush](/wiki/Girl_Rush "Girl Rush")* | | Credited as Bob Mitchum | |
| 1944 | *[Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo](/wiki/Thirty_Seconds_Over_Tokyo "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo")* | | | |
| 1944 | *[Nevada](/wiki/Nevada_%281944_film%29 "Nevada (1944 film)")* | | Credited as Bob MitchumFirst leading role | |
| 1945 | ** | | | |
| 1945 | *[West of the Pecos](/wiki/West_of_the_Pecos_%281945_film%29 "West of the Pecos (1945 film)")* | | | |
| 1946 | *[Till the End of Time](/wiki/Till_the_End_of_Time_%28film%29 "Till the End of Time (film)")* | | | |
| 1946 | *[Undercurrent](/wiki/Undercurrent_%281946_film%29 "Undercurrent (1946 film)")* | | | |
| 1946 | ** | | | |
| 1947 | *[Pursued](/wiki/Pursued "Pursued")* | | | |
| 1947 | *[Crossfire](/wiki/Crossfire_%28film%29 "Crossfire (film)")* | Keeley | | |
| 1947 | *[Desire Me](/wiki/Desire_Me "Desire Me")* | | | |
| 1947 | *[Out of the Past](/wiki/Out_of_the_Past "Out of the Past")* | Jeff | aka *Build My Gallows High* | |
| 1948 | *[Rachel and the Stranger](/wiki/Rachel_and_the_Stranger "Rachel and the Stranger")* | | | |
| 1948 | *[Blood on the Moon](/wiki/Blood_on_the_Moon "Blood on the Moon")* | | | |
| 1949 | ** | | | |
| 1949 | ** | | | |
| 1949 | *[Holiday Affair](/wiki/Holiday_Affair "Holiday Affair")* | Steve | | |
|
| How did Robert Mitchum's career progress during the 1940s? | true | [
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Kirk Kerkorian | f7pe19pflyhfx0bzkxjzrkdeh3u7ns1 | 7 | Wealth | ### Wealth
Kerkorian's net worth in 2008 was $16Β billion according to *[Forbes](/wiki/Forbes "Forbes")* magazine, making him the 41st richest person in the world and the richest person in California at that time. By 2011, Kerkorian was among those hardest hit by the stock market recession as his net worth tumbled to $3\.2Β billion. In 2013, he was listed as the 412th richest person with a net worth of $3\.9Β billion.[Kirk Kerkorian β Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/profile/kirk-kerkorian), Forbes.com. Retrieved January 24, 2014
| What specific financial decisions led to Kerkorian's decline in net worth? | true | [
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The Daily Report (Ontario, California) | kaz3t362jcg6rzt3er9vqvmxgjtzkyo | 11 | Gag order | #### Gag order
*The Daily Report,* the *[Sun\-Telegram](/wiki/The_San_Bernardino_Sun "The San Bernardino Sun")* and the *[Progress\-Bulletin](/wiki/Progress-Bulletin "Progress-Bulletin")* all objected to a [gag order](/wiki/Gag_order "Gag order") issued in December 1972 by a Superior Court judge forbidding publication of the names of prisoners at [Chino](/wiki/Chino%2C_California "Chino, California")'s [California Institution for Men](/wiki/California_Institution_for_Men "California Institution for Men") who testified at a trial for a murder committed within the prison.["Identities of Witnesses Suppressed at Murder Trial,*Redlands Daily Facts,* December 1, 1972, page 2](https://www.newspapers.com/image/15134254/?terms=Ontario%2BDaily%2BReport)["Freedom of Press Violated by Order," *Progress\-Bulletin,* November 1, 1972, Page B\-2](https://www.newspapers.com/image/86838313/?terms=Gag%2Border%2BChino)[Alan Ashby, "Sun\-Telegram to Fight Gag Order by Judge," *The Sun,* November 1, 1972, Page 1](https://www.newspapers.com/image/61880536/?terms=Gag%2Border%2BChino)["P\-B Will Appeal Gag Rule," *Progress\-Bulletin,* November 2, 1972, Part 5, Page 1](https://www.newspapers.com/image/86838495/?terms=Gag%2Border%2BChino)
| What was the trial for which testimony from prisoners at Chino's California Institution for Men was given? | false | [
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Iconectiv | l6ars8b0sxapecf4cy2q9otxukix11w | 1 | Founding | Founding
--------
iconectiv was established on October 20, 1983, as Central Services Organization as part of the 1982 [Modification of Final Judgment](/wiki/Modification_of_Final_Judgment "Modification of Final Judgment") that broke up the [Bell System](/wiki/Bell_System "Bell System"). It later received the name Bell Communications Research. Nicknamed **Bellcore**, it was a consortium established by the [Regional Holding Companies](/wiki/Regional_Bell_operating_company "Regional Bell operating company") upon their separation from AT\&T. Since AT\&T retained [Bell Laboratories](/wiki/Bell_Laboratories "Bell Laboratories"), the operating companies desired a separate research and development facility. Bellcore, the [tenth company to register](/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_currently_registered_Internet_domain_names "List of the oldest currently registered Internet domain names") an Internet domain name in [comTLD](/wiki/.com ".com"), provided joint research and development, was involved in standards setting, training, and centralized government point\-of\-contact functions for its co\-owners, the seven Regional Holding Companies that were themselves divested from AT\&T as holding companies for the 22 local Bell Operating Companies.
Bellcore's initial staff and corporate culture were drawn from the nearby Bell Laboratories locations in northern New Jersey, plus additional staff from AT\&T and regional operating companies. The company originally had its headquarters in [Livingston](/wiki/Livingston%2C_New_Jersey "Livingston, New Jersey") with dedication by [New Jersey Governor](/wiki/New_Jersey_Governor "New Jersey Governor") [Thomas Kean](/wiki/Thomas_Kean "Thomas Kean") in 1985, but moved its headquarters to [Morristown](/wiki/Morristown%2C_New_Jersey "Morristown, New Jersey") a decade later. Bellcore also operated the former Bell System Center for Technical Education in [Lisle, Illinois](/wiki/Lisle%2C_Illinois "Lisle, Illinois").
| Where did iconectiv move its headquarters a decade later? | false | [
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13 Things That Don't Make Sense | 28e8f947jnwko317yarx7g89658teem | 13 | Chapter 13 | Chapter 13
----------
[Homeopathy](/wiki/Homeopathy "Homeopathy"). Brooks discusses the work of researcher [Madeleine Ennis](/wiki/Madeleine_Ennis "Madeleine Ennis") involving a homeopathic solution which once contained [histamine](/wiki/Histamine "Histamine") but was diluted to the point where no histamine remained. Brooks conjectures that the results might be explained by some [previously unknown property of water](/wiki/Water_memory "Water memory"). Brooks supports the investigation of documented anomalies even though he is critical of the practice of homeopathy in general, as are many of the scientists he cites, such as [Martin Chaplin](/wiki/Martin_Chaplin "Martin Chaplin") of [South Bank University](/wiki/South_Bank_University "South Bank University").
| What kind of property of water does Brooks think might explain the results? | false | [
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Beatrix of the Netherlands | 7663hjk2mh9p7rletuj1zsjr2392bpg | 4 | Marriage and children | Marriage and children
---------------------
[thumb\|Wedding day, 1966](/wiki/File:Huwelijk_van_prinses_Beatrix_en_prins_Claus_%281966%29.jpg "Huwelijk van prinses Beatrix en prins Claus (1966).jpg")
### Engagement to Claus
On 28 June 1965, the engagement of Princess Beatrix to the German diplomat Claus von Amsberg was announced. Claus and Beatrix had met at the wedding\-eve party of Princess Tatjana of [Sayn\-Wittgenstein\-Berleburg](/wiki/Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg "Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg") and [Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse](/wiki/Moritz%2C_Landgrave_of_Hesse "Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse"), in summer 1964\. After Parliament consented to the marriage, Claus von Amsberg became a Dutch citizen, and upon his marriage became Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Jonkheer van Amsberg.
### Wedding, 1966
Beatrix married Claus von Amsberg on 10 March 1966 in civil and religious ceremonies. The bride wore a traditional gown with train in [duchesse](/wiki/Duchesse "Duchesse") silk satin, designed by Caroline BergΓ©\-Farwick of Maison Linette, in Den Bosch, and the WΓΌrttemberg Ornate Pearl Tiara. The senior bridesmaids were the bride's youngest sister, [Princess Christina of the Netherlands](/wiki/Princess_Christina_of_the_Netherlands "Princess Christina of the Netherlands"); [Princess Christina of Sweden](/wiki/Princess_Christina_of_Sweden "Princess Christina of Sweden"); [Lady Elizabeth Anson](/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_Anson "Lady Elizabeth Anson"); Joanna RoΓ«ll; EugΓ©nie Loudon; and the bridegroom's sister, Christina von Amsberg. The junior bridesmaids were [Daphne Stewart\-Clark](/wiki/Jack_Stewart-Clark "Jack Stewart-Clark") and Carolijn Alting von Geusau, with page boys Joachim Jencquel and Markus von Oeynhausen\-Sierstorpff.
The royal couple travelled to the ceremony together in the gold state carriage. The civil ceremony was conducted by the Mayor of Amsterdam, [Gijsbert van Hall](/wiki/Gijsbert_van_Hall "Gijsbert van Hall"), at Amsterdam City Hall. The marriage blessing took place in the Westerkerk, conducted by the Rev. Hendrik Jan Kater, with a sermon by the Rev. Johannes Hendrik Sillevis Smitt.
### Children
[thumb\|Beatrix and Claus with their children, 1983](/wiki/File:Foto_uurtje_Koninklijke_Familie_op_Huis_ten_Bosch_%28iets_achterbelicht%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_253-8804.jpg "Foto uurtje Koninklijke Familie op Huis ten Bosch (iets achterbelicht), Bestanddeelnr 253-8804.jpg")
The royal couple had three sons:
| Name | Birth | Death | Marriage | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date | Spouse | Issue |
| [Willem\-Alexander of the Netherlands](/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands "Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands") | | | [](/wiki/Wedding_of_Willem-Alexander%2C_Prince_of_Orange%2C_and_M%C3%A1xima_Zorreguieta_Cerruti "Wedding of Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange, and MΓ‘xima Zorreguieta Cerruti") | [MΓ‘xima Zorreguieta Cerruti](/wiki/M%C3%A1xima_Zorreguieta_Cerruti "MΓ‘xima Zorreguieta Cerruti") | |
| [Prince Friso of Orange\-Nassau](/wiki/Prince_Friso_of_Orange-Nassau "Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau") | | | | [Mabel Wisse Smit](/wiki/Mabel_Wisse_Smit "Mabel Wisse Smit") | |
| [Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands](/wiki/Prince_Constantijn_of_the_Netherlands "Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands") | | | | [Laurentien Brinkhorst](/wiki/Laurentien_Brinkhorst "Laurentien Brinkhorst") | |
* + - * + - * + They lived at [Drakensteyn Castle](/wiki/Drakensteyn_Castle "Drakensteyn Castle") in [Lage Vuursche](/wiki/Lage_Vuursche "Lage Vuursche") with their children until Beatrix ascended the throne. In 1981, they moved into [Huis ten Bosch](/wiki/Huis_ten_Bosch "Huis ten Bosch") Palace in The Hague.
| Who is Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands? | false | [
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Banded water snake | ji2sha01d4h1mn061sz3i09nvd3zf3i | 1 | Geographic range | Geographic range
----------------
*N. fasciata* is natively found from southern [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois "Illinois"), south to [Louisiana](/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana"), and east to [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina") and Florida. Introduced populations exist in Texas and California; other sources include eastern Texas in its natural range. In 1992, its congener *[Nerodia sipedon](/wiki/Nerodia_sipedon "Nerodia sipedon")* (northern or common water snake) and it were found in three sites in California by the [US Fish and Wildlife Service](/wiki/US_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service "US Fish and Wildlife Service") (USFWS). In 2009, more than 300 banded water snakes were caught in suburbs of Los Angeles by the Nerodia Working Group of USFWS. Then in May 2016, the species was found in the [Colorado River](/wiki/Colorado_River "Colorado River") basin near [Yuma, Arizona](/wiki/Yuma%2C_Arizona "Yuma, Arizona"). Further trapping did indeed catch large numbers of them, indicating that a thriving invasive population exists in that area.
| Why are there thriving invasive populations of N. fasciata? | false | [
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Nine Lives (Robert Plant album) | cj040mhe223e85erw6jkowsd1p4g0ss | 8 | Disc 7: ''Fate of Nations'' | ### Disc 7: *Fate of Nations*
1. "Calling to You"
2. "Down to the Sea"
3. "Come into My Life"
4. "I Believe"
5. "[29 Palms](/wiki/29_Palms "29 Palms")"
6. "Memory Song (Hello Hello)"
7. "[If I Were a Carpenter](/wiki/If_I_Were_a_Carpenter_%28song%29 "If I Were a Carpenter (song)")"
8. "Promised Land"
9. "Greatest Gift"
10. "Great Spirit"
11. "Network News"
12. "Colours of a Shade"
13. "Great Spirit" (Acoustic Mix)
14. "Rollercoaster" (Demo)
15. "8\.05"
16. "Dark Moon" (Acoustic)
| Are all the tracks on this disc written by the artist themselves? | true | [
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2008 in World Victory Road | mzesftepa808oqx2kljfl7bb2yzsekm | 6 | World Victory Road Presents: Sengoku 3 | World Victory Road Presents: Sengoku 3
--------------------------------------
World Victory Road Presents: Sengoku 3 was an event held on June 8, 2008 at the [Saitama Super Arena](/wiki/Saitama_Super_Arena "Saitama Super Arena") in [Saitama City](/wiki/Saitama_City "Saitama City"), [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan").
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Upset (competition) | id17ykz3h5o9i9e3lw0pwq8piga8phl | 15 | Croatia | #### Croatia
* [2016 parliamentary election](/wiki/2016_Croatian_parliamentary_election "2016 Croatian parliamentary election"): The election yielded a surprise victory for the [Croatian Democratic Union](/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union "Croatian Democratic Union"), though most opinion polls had predicted the [People's coalition](/wiki/People%27s_Coalition_%28Croatia%29 "People's Coalition (Croatia)") would have the largest share of seats in Parliament.
* [2020 parliamentary election](/wiki/2020_Croatian_parliamentary_election "2020 Croatian parliamentary election"): The ruling [Croatian Democratic Union](/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union "Croatian Democratic Union") obtained an upset victory over the [Restart Coalition](/wiki/Restart_Coalition "Restart Coalition"), who had previously been leading in opinion polls for several weeks prior to the election.
| Who won the 2016 Croatian parliamentary election? | false | [
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1999 North Queensland Cowboys season | ng9atbbkwpqggfy73m8p8q5gppaysfq | 9 | Regular season | ### Regular season
| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |Round 1 [Bye](/wiki/Bye_%28sports%29 "Bye (sports)") | | | | | |
| 13 March |Round 2 [Penrith Panthers](/wiki/Penrith_Panthers "Penrith Panthers") | [Penrith Stadium](/wiki/Penrith_Stadium "Penrith Stadium") |2 β 30 | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (1/1\) |8,109
| 20 March |Round 3 [Balmain Tigers](/wiki/Balmain_Tigers "Balmain Tigers") | [Leichhardt Oval](/wiki/Leichhardt_Oval "Leichhardt Oval") |18 β 26 [Nadruku](/wiki/Noa_Nadruku "Noa Nadruku") (2\), [Halliday](/wiki/Chad_Halliday "Chad Halliday") | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (3/4\) |5,969
| 28 March |Round 4 [North Sydney Bears](/wiki/North_Sydney_Bears "North Sydney Bears") | [Suncorp Stadium](/wiki/Suncorp_Stadium "Suncorp Stadium") |18 β 26 [Bell](/wiki/Geoff_Bell_%28rugby_league%29 "Geoff Bell (rugby league)") (3\), [Green](/wiki/Paul_Green_%28rugby_league%29 "Paul Green (rugby league)") | [Hannay](/wiki/Josh_Hannay "Josh Hannay") (1/3\), [Doyle](/wiki/John_Doyle_%28rugby_league%29 "John Doyle (rugby league)") (0/1\) |3,382
| 3 April |Round 5 [Sydney City Roosters](/wiki/Sydney_City_Roosters "Sydney City Roosters") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |10 β 34 [Hannay](/wiki/Josh_Hannay "Josh Hannay"), [Nadruku](/wiki/Noa_Nadruku "Noa Nadruku") | [Hannay](/wiki/Josh_Hannay "Josh Hannay") (1/3\) |17,359
| 10 April |Round 6 [Penrith Panthers](/wiki/Penrith_Panthers "Penrith Panthers") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |10 β 32 [Tassell](/wiki/Kris_Tassell "Kris Tassell") | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (2/2\), [Hannay](/wiki/Josh_Hannay "Josh Hannay") (1/1\) |8,866
| 18 April |Round 7 [Auckland Warriors](/wiki/Auckland_Warriors "Auckland Warriors") | [Ericsson Stadium](/wiki/Mt_Smart_Stadium "Mt Smart Stadium") |24 β 0 [Ryan](/wiki/Matthew_Ryan_%28rugby_league%29 "Matthew Ryan (rugby league)") (2\), [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick"), [Nadruku](/wiki/Noa_Nadruku "Noa Nadruku") | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (4/5\) |8,954
| 25 April |Round 8 [Brisbane Broncos](/wiki/Brisbane_Broncos "Brisbane Broncos") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |20 β 20 [Bowman](/wiki/Paul_Bowman_%28rugby_league%29 "Paul Bowman (rugby league)"), [Tassell](/wiki/Kris_Tassell "Kris Tassell"), [Warren](/wiki/Kyle_Warren "Kyle Warren") | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (4/8\) |30,302
| 1 May |Round 9 [Balmain Tigers](/wiki/Balmain_Tigers "Balmain Tigers") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |20 β 14 [Connelly](/wiki/Adam_Connelly "Adam Connelly"), [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick"), [Shipway](/wiki/Mark_Shipway "Mark Shipway"), [Warren](/wiki/Kyle_Warren "Kyle Warren") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (2/4\), [Connelly](/wiki/Adam_Connelly "Adam Connelly") (0/2\) |14,752
| 8 May |Round 10 [Manly Sea Eagles](/wiki/Manly_Sea_Eagles "Manly Sea Eagles") | [Brookvale Oval](/wiki/Brookvale_Oval "Brookvale Oval") |22 β 26 [Green](/wiki/Paul_Green_%28rugby_league%29 "Paul Green (rugby league)") (2\), [Bowman](/wiki/Paul_Bowman_%28rugby_league%29 "Paul Bowman (rugby league)"), [Doyle](/wiki/John_Doyle_%28rugby_league%29 "John Doyle (rugby league)") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (2/3\), [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (1/1\), [Doyle](/wiki/John_Doyle_%28rugby_league%29 "John Doyle (rugby league)") (0/1\) |7,973
| 15 May |Round 11 [Parramatta Eels](/wiki/Parramatta_Eels "Parramatta Eels") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |12 β 16 [Buttigieg](/wiki/John_Buttigieg_%28rugby_league%29 "John Buttigieg (rugby league)"), [Connelly](/wiki/Adam_Connelly "Adam Connelly"), [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick") | [Connelly](/wiki/Adam_Connelly "Adam Connelly") (0/1\), [Doyle](/wiki/John_Doyle_%28rugby_league%29 "John Doyle (rugby league)") (0/2\), [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (0/1\) |17,256
| |Round 12 [Bye](/wiki/Bye_%28sports%29 "Bye (sports)") | | | | | |
| 29 May |Round 13 [South Sydney Rabbitohs](/wiki/South_Sydney_Rabbitohs "South Sydney Rabbitohs") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |12 β 14 [Boyd](/wiki/Brett_Boyd "Brett Boyd"), [Jones](/wiki/Peter_Jones_%28rugby_league%2C_born_1972%29 "Peter Jones (rugby league, born 1972)") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (2/2\) |8,751
| 5 June |Round 14 [Cronulla Sharks](/wiki/Cronulla_Sharks "Cronulla Sharks") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |8 β 22 [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick"), [Tassell](/wiki/Kris_Tassell "Kris Tassell") | [Connelly](/wiki/Adam_Connelly "Adam Connelly") (0/1\), [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (0/1\) |16,372
| 13 June |Round 15 [St George Illawarra Dragons](/wiki/St_George_Illawarra_Dragons "St George Illawarra Dragons") | [Kogarah Oval](/wiki/Kogarah_Oval "Kogarah Oval") |18 β 22 [Connelly](/wiki/Adam_Connelly "Adam Connelly"), [Green](/wiki/Paul_Green_%28rugby_league%29 "Paul Green (rugby league)"), [Warren](/wiki/Kyle_Warren "Kyle Warren") | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (1/3\), [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (1/1\), [Prince](/wiki/Scott_Prince "Scott Prince") (1/1\) |8,156
| 20 June |Round 16 [Newcastle Knights](/wiki/Newcastle_Knights "Newcastle Knights") | [Marathon Stadium](/wiki/Marathon_Stadium "Marathon Stadium") |8 β 24 [Ryan](/wiki/Matthew_Ryan_%28rugby_league%29 "Matthew Ryan (rugby league)") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (2/2\) |16,508
| 26 June |Round 17 [Sydney City Roosters](/wiki/Sydney_City_Roosters "Sydney City Roosters") | [SFS](/wiki/Sydney_Football_Stadium_%281988%29 "Sydney Football Stadium (1988)") |32 β 18 [Doyle](/wiki/John_Doyle_%28rugby_league%29 "John Doyle (rugby league)"), [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick"), [Prince](/wiki/Scott_Prince "Scott Prince"), [D. Smith](/wiki/Damien_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Damien Smith (rugby league)"), [Valentine](/wiki/Shaun_Valentine "Shaun Valentine") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (6/7\) |4,029
| 3 July |Round 18 [Manly Sea Eagles](/wiki/Manly_Sea_Eagles "Manly Sea Eagles") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |26 β 28 [D. Smith](/wiki/Damien_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Damien Smith (rugby league)"), [Doyle](/wiki/John_Doyle_%28rugby_league%29 "John Doyle (rugby league)"), [Hetherington](/wiki/Brett_Hetherington "Brett Hetherington"), [Nadruku](/wiki/Noa_Nadruku "Noa Nadruku") | [Prince](/wiki/Scott_Prince "Scott Prince") (3/5\) |15,389
| 10 July |Round 19 [Parramatta Eels](/wiki/Parramatta_Eels "Parramatta Eels") | [Parramatta Stadium](/wiki/Parramatta_Stadium "Parramatta Stadium") |12 β 24 [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick"), [Warren](/wiki/Kyle_Warren "Kyle Warren") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (2/3\) |11,082
| 17 July |Round 20 [Canterbury Bulldogs](/wiki/Canterbury_Bulldogs "Canterbury Bulldogs") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |18 β 30 [D. Smith](/wiki/Damien_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Damien Smith (rugby league)") (2\), [Nadruku](/wiki/Noa_Nadruku "Noa Nadruku") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (3/4\) |15,080
| 24 July |Round 21 [Canberra Raiders](/wiki/Canberra_Raiders "Canberra Raiders") | [Bruce Stadium](/wiki/Bruce_Stadium "Bruce Stadium") |8 β 30 [Warren](/wiki/Kyle_Warren "Kyle Warren") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (0/3\) |9,532
| 31 July |Round 22 [Cronulla Sharks](/wiki/Cronulla_Sharks "Cronulla Sharks") | [Shark Park](/wiki/Shark_Park "Shark Park") |8 β 40 [D. Smith](/wiki/Damien_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Damien Smith (rugby league)") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (2/2\) |8,921
| 7 August |Round 23 [Melbourne Storm](/wiki/Melbourne_Storm "Melbourne Storm") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |24 β 30 [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick") (2\), [Doyle](/wiki/John_Doyle_%28rugby_league%29 "John Doyle (rugby league)"), [Halliday](/wiki/Chad_Halliday "Chad Halliday") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (4/5\) |20,131
| 14 August |Round 24 [Auckland Warriors](/wiki/Auckland_Warriors "Auckland Warriors") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |14 β 40 [D. Smith](/wiki/Damien_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Damien Smith (rugby league)") (2\), [Bell](/wiki/Geoff_Bell_%28rugby_league%29 "Geoff Bell (rugby league)") | [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (1/3\) |13,832
| 22 August |Round 25 [Western Suburbs Magpies](/wiki/Western_Suburbs_Magpies "Western Suburbs Magpies") | [Campbelltown Stadium](/wiki/Campbelltown_Stadium "Campbelltown Stadium") |36 β 14 [Boyd](/wiki/Brett_Boyd "Brett Boyd"), [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe"), [Jones](/wiki/Peter_Jones_%28rugby_league%2C_born_1972%29 "Peter Jones (rugby league, born 1972)"), [Murphy](/wiki/Glen_Murphy_%28rugby_league%29 "Glen Murphy (rugby league)"), [Prince](/wiki/Scott_Prince "Scott Prince"), [Shipway](/wiki/Mark_Shipway "Mark Shipway") | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (5/5\), [Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe") (1/1\) |5,588
| 28 August |Round 26 [North Sydney Bears](/wiki/North_Sydney_Bears "North Sydney Bears") | [Dairy Farmers Stadium](/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_Stadium "Dairy Farmers Stadium") |18 β 28 [Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick"), [Pensini](/wiki/Paul_Pensini "Paul Pensini"), [D. Smith](/wiki/Damien_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Damien Smith (rugby league)") | [Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke") (3/4\) |15,206
| **Legend**: | | | | | | | | | | |
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Casefile | 5vkdjoe7vz1rcz7h9tngf90fngjs8s5 | 3 | Reception | Reception
---------
Along with the recent rise in true crime podcasting, as seen in series such as *[Serial](/wiki/Serial_%28podcast%29 "Serial (podcast)")* or *[S\-Town](/wiki/S-Town "S-Town")*, the show was reviewed positively by several sources. One early review focussed on the differences to similar shows noticeable in the production, such as its sombre music and limited host editorialising, while also avoiding the use of primary materials by simply replaying news clips, emergency calls, and interviews. Other reviewers have commented on the strengths of the show's research, on its extensive reviewing of people and places in their cultural context, and on its impact on the genre. In contrast, factors such as the lack of host transparency, the length and detail of some episodes or series, and the lack of variety of format have been regarded as criticisms.
In Australia, the podcast has consistently been in the top 10 since May 2016\. By episode 99, the show was appearing in the podcast charts in 107 different countries. Download statistics by iTunesChart.net show that *Casefile* had charted in the top 100 in 5 regions, with peak ranking positions including: Australia (2\), Canada (9\), Germany (68\), United Kingdom (11\), and United States (7\). Overall, as of July 2019, individual episodes have been downloaded more than 275 million times. As of 2022, it was still being downloaded over 2 million times a month.
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[[Augie]] | lnrvyjx2kxkn8goremit273hekmb0y8 | 0 | [[Augie]] | **[Augie](/wiki/Augie "Augie")** is a masculine nickname.
**Augie** may also refer to:
* [Amina Augie](/wiki/Amina_Augie "Amina Augie") (born 1953\), Nigerian justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria
* [Augie, Nigeria](/wiki/Augie%2C_Nigeria "Augie, Nigeria"), a Local Government Area
* [Augie Award](/wiki/Culinary_Institute_of_America%23Augie_Award "Culinary Institute of America#Augie Award"), an honor granted by the Culinary Institute of America
* "Auggies", a nickname for the sports teams of [Augsburg University](/wiki/Augsburg_University "Augsburg University"), Minneapolis, Minnesota, a private liberal arts college
* [Augustana College (South Dakota)](/wiki/Augustana_College_%28South_Dakota%29 "Augustana College (South Dakota)"), a liberal arts college referred to casually as "Augie"
* Augie's Jazz Bar, former name of [Smoke (jazz club)](/wiki/Smoke_%28jazz_club%29 "Smoke (jazz club)"), a music venue in New York City
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0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0 |
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