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Dewatogel, web judi Togel online, ada di Indonesia selaku satu diantaranya web-site judi terunggul yang siap jadi partner Anda saat bermain taruhan judi, terutama yang gunakan skema P2P dengan permainan yang adil, ringan dimainkan, dan tentu berikan banyak keuntungan serta manfaat di sini. Oleh karenanya, apabila Anda menggemari perjudian, artikel kami ini tidak bisa ditinggalkan.
Permainan Togel online yang disajikan oleh Dewatogel sendiri yakni permainan taruhan memiliki kualitas dan punya lisensi sah dari IDN PLAY yang populer jadi penyuplai service judi tipe P2P (Player To Player), yang pas buat isi waktu senggang atau cari selingan untuk semuanya masyarakat Indonesia.
Daftar serta Install Terapan Togel Online Cuman di Link Dewatogel
Buat kamu yang sebelumnya punyai account dan akan bermain taruhan online, dapat daftar Togel online dahulu di Dewatogel. Nggak perlu risau atau kuatir buat masuk di sini lantaran registrasinya gratis dan tanpa ongkos sama sekalipun. Cukup isi sejumlah data diri, dapat langsung account Togel. Gampangnya kembali Anda tinggal ambil Terapan dari situs Dewatogel serta dapat segera main di Penerapannya, Gampang khan?
Data dirimu ditanggung kerahasiaannya, diletakkan di server luar negeri yang terenkripsi. Cuma digunakan buat verifikasi mengganti password atau kalaupun lupa ID atau password.
Dewatogel punyai layanan konsumen yang sangat ramah, santun, serta professional buat tolong seluruh keperluan peserta dalam soal taruhan online. Standby online 24 jam non-stop.
Game IDN PLAY Dewa Togel Terkomplet serta Paling dipercaya
Terdapat beberapa tipe permainan P2P, semua telah dikenali di Indonesia serta dimainkan sama beberapa golongan umur. Dengan perubahan technologi serta pengamatan yang selalu dikerjakan, sekarang perjudian yang disenangi ini bisa dicicipi dengan online lewat mobile phone serta pc.
Tentunya semua type taruhan online sah 10 ribu yang disiapkan oleh DEWA Togel punya penampilan game yang memikat dan membikin pemain ibaratnya secepatnya ada pada kasino tenar di luar negeri. Tentang hal tipe game judi yang kami sajikan seperti beberapa game berikut ini:
Taruhan Togel menjadi yang sangat digemari. Bermain judi Togel online di Dewatogel ditanggung bebas dari program bot, ilegalitas, atau tersangkut admin. Di sini, taruhan murni antara pemain. Memakai kartu remi, kemenangan terkait di keterampilan dan keterampilan pemain.
Satu diantaranya permainan terpilih di Dewatogel ialah capsa atur. Di kenal juga selaku kartu 13 sebab gunakan 13 kartu remi. Pemain mesti menata kartu dengan nilai paling tinggi untuk jadi pemenang permainan.
Permainan sengit dengan kartu domino, kerap dikenali sebagai qiuqiu atau judi 99. Terkenal di seluruhnya Indonesia dari dahulu sampai sekarang ini.
Dewatogel siapkan dua type permainan ceme: ceme online dan ceme keliling. Bedanya cuman di pemain sebagai bandar. Dalam ceme online, bandar diputuskan dengan cara suka-rela, sedangkan dalam ceme keliling, tiap-tiap pemain bergiliran jadi bandar.
Negosiasi Ringan serta Bonus Bejibun di Situs Amat Termashyur
Dewatogel, jadi website judi Togel Online paling besar, selalu berusaha memberinya kelapangan akses main judi buat seluruh pesertanya. Kami memperlihatkan keringanan negosiasi baik deposit atau withdraw, dengan banyak terdapat pilihan bisnis dan penarikan dana kemenangan cepat, cuman dalam beberapa saat.
Kami bekerja sama dengan bank lokal penting seperti BNI, BCA, BRI, Berdikari, Danamon, dan Cimb Niaga, yang bisa dicapai simpel di seluruhnya Indonesia. Disamping itu, kami pun sediakan akses main judi dengan deposit lewat e-money seperti DANA, OVO, GOPAY, LINKAJA, dan SAKUKU, yang ternama di golongan angkatan muda dan milenial.
Sekarang, transaksi bisnis judi sah IDN Togel di Dewatogel bisa dikerjakan memakai pulsa smartphone, dengan bantuan dari TELKOMSEL serta XL. Untuk deposit main di Dewatogel, hanya nominal Rp 10.000 saja.
Temukan bermacam bonus bagus yang dipersiapkan khusus oleh Dewatogel buat banyak peserta setia. Semuanya peserta bisa memperoleh bonus juta-an rupiah ataupun itu pemain lama atau juga pemain baru. Bonus-Bonus itu semacam pada bawah ini;
Bonus New Peserta
Untuk anggota baru yang lakukan deposit kali pertama, mereka dapat mendapat bonus ini, yang cuman berlaku sekali. Bonus untuk anggota anyar ini akan tingkatkan modal main dan mempertingkat keyakinan diri waktu taruhan.
Bila lagi kurang mujur dan alami rugi waktu bermain judi Togel IDN yang bisa dipercaya, tidak boleh waswas. Tiap-tiap minggunya, Dewatogel berikan bonus cashback pada anggota, yang dapat dipakai buat main atau diambil tanpa kriteria apa saja.
Salah satunya type bonus yang digemari banyak orang-orang dan menghadiahkan besar. Baik saat kalah ataupun menang, anggota akan memperoleh bonus rakeback tanpa batasan. Bertambah kerap bermain, semakin tambah besar bonus yang dapat diterima, serta dibagikannya ke seluruhnya anggota tiap-tiap minggunya.
Taruhan judi Togel online yang bisa dipercaya umumnya dimainkan sama-sama. Kamu dapat membawa rekan serta saudara buat tergabung. Ada bonus menarik senilai 10% buat tiap-tiap anggota yang sukses dirujukan buat gabung serta rasakan serunya main judi di Dewatogel.
Pelayanan Situs Dewatogel Non-stop 24 Jam Lewat Livechat Serta Whatsapp
Dewa Togel sebagai satu diantaranya penyuplai service taruhan online penting di Indonesia dengan berbagai ragam permainan kartu uang asli yang memikat, cukup hanya satu account saja. Togel IDN ada pada jumlah peserta paling besar di Asia. Sehari-hari, ada beberapa ratus ribu anggota aktif yang siap jadi musuh bermain Anda dalam cari kartu Togel terbaik. Dewatogel menjadi opsi khusus untuk penjudi di Indonesia yang ingin bermain Togel online menantang sama-sama anggota, bukanlah dengan admin atau robot. Buat yang ingin tahu, dapat secepatnya gabung dan mendaftarkan judi Togel cuma di Dewa Togel, yang telah terkenal serta terus sediakan feature terunggul untuk anggota setianya.
Situs Dewa Togel pula mengadakan kontes Togel online paling besar di Asia dengan hadiah yang lebih besar. Selalu melaksanakan perubahan serta memperbanyak feature permainan biar tiap peserta tak cepat jenuh serta bisa coba permainan online uang asli yang lain yang siap. Dengan 1 ID, Anda bisa nikmati beragam permainan itu tanpa ada penting mengganti credit. Credit itu bisa dipakai di permainan kartu seperti texas holdem Togel, dominoqq (qq spirit atau qkick), bandar ceme, capsa tata, ceme keliling, super 10, omaha, super bull, blackjack, dan yang lain.
Buat beberapa penjudi yang terpikat, bisa secepatnya main serta tergabung di Dewatogel yang siap membantu dan layani Anda untuk merasai serunya dari perjudian Togel online 24 jam non-stop sehari-harinya. Dengan support service operator yang teruji serta menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang bagus, Anda bisa menanyakan jawab langsung pada operator itu waktu merasa kesukaran. Masuk di dalam agen Dewa Togel, Anda akan tidak mendapat hambatan apa saja sebab operator bandar IDN Togel bakal menjawab seluruh pertanyaan dari A sampai Z.
Bandar Togel Online Deposit Pulsa Paling murah Cuma 10 Ribu
Masuk di Bandar Dewatogel IDN akan memberi sarana Togel online terunggul, seperti deposit paling murah. Hanya isi credit sekurang-kurangnya 10 ribu, Rp.10.000. Support dari sejumlah bank lokal di Indonesia seperti Bank Berdikari, CIMB Niaga, Danamon, BRI, BNI, serta BCA yang udah menyebar di seluruhnya lokasi. Saat ini kamu bisa juga bermain judi Togel pulsa, baik sama Telkomsel ataupun XL, dengan potongan ongkos paling murah ketimbang agen Togel IDN yang lain. Tetapi, umumnya agen itu miliki persyaratan yang susah buat diterima.
Ini dapat membuat permasalahan waktu pengin withdraw. Kami pula layani judi Togel deposit dengan e-wallet seperti Gopay, Dana, LinkAja, Sakuku, OVO, ShopeePay, serta yang lain. Uang electronic yang masuk ke dalam rekening maksud bank kami bakal selekasnya diolah ke akun tanpa cost tambahan. Kami pun menanggung proses negosiasi yang cepat, cuma pada 1 hingga 3 menit. Berikut ini yang membikin kami menjadi situs Togel online terbaik dan terpercaya pada tahun 2024. Segalanya murah serta dapat dijangkau dengan bermain Dewatogel 10.000.
Dewa Togel Agen Judi Togel Game Paling dipercaya Tanpa ada Robot dan Admin
Sama yang udah kami informasikan awal mulanya, semua perjudian Togel di sini fairplay. Kamu akan bermain menantang anggota lain, Player versi Player. Banyak gossip di luaran sana perihal kemunculan robot atau admin yang nakal dengan membaca kartu anggota maka mereka kalah serta kehilangan uang atau cicilannya. Tetapi kami yakinkan jika hal tersebut tak bisa terjadi di Dewatogel. Apabila gossip itu betul, menjadi broker judi Togel terbaik, kami tak kan bertahan hingga sampai saat ini.
Sebagai biro judi Togel dapat dipercaya yang udah berdiri mulai sejak 2010, kami sudah layani juta-an peserta yang setia gabung di sini. Kami menanggung semuanya keluasaan, keamanan serta keamanan di saat main di dalam agen Togel online sah. Kami terus bayar hasil kemenangan Anda tanpa ada pengujian yang memakan banyak waktu atau penahanan credit. Proses penarikan dana cuman habiskan waktu 3 hingga 5 menit saja.
Gabungan Kartu Judi Dewatogel Remi Yang Wajib di Kenali
Yang paling penting dalam judi Togel online yakni mendalami jumlah dari suatu gabungan tersendiri dari paling tinggi sampai yang terendah, silakan dilihat trik bermain Togel untuk banyak pemula salah satunya seperti berikut :
Royal Flush Kartu 10, J, Q, K serta AS semua yaitu satu type (misalnya hati) serta supaya dapat mendapat paduan royal flush benar-benar sukar.
Straight Flush Lima kartu berurut dari macam kembang yang serupa, contoh-contohnya merupakan kartu 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
Four of a Kind Empat kartu dengan angka yang masih sama di setiap tipe kembang, contoh 4 anak ditambahkan satu kartu bebas.
Full House Tiga kartu dengan angka sama selanjutnya dikombinasi 1 pasang kartu PAIR. Contoh : Tiga Kartu 9, dan 2 Kartu Q.
Flush Lima type kembang serupa. (tak mesti berturutan, contoh : 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 seluruhnya hati)
Straight 5 Kartu dengan angka berturutan (3 wajik, 4 Hati, 5 Hati, 6 Sekop, 7 Keriting)
Three of a Kind Tiga kartu angka yang persis sama (5 hati, 5 wajik, 5 keriting)
Two Pair yakni dua pasang kartu dengan angka serupa.
Pair saja ialah satu pasang kartu yang mempunyai angka sama.
High Card kartu paling tinggi tanpa ada angka dan tipe serupa.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Tentang Dewatogel
Berapa Minimum Deposit dan Withdraw Di Situs Dewatogel ?
Buat Deposit Di Dewatogel cuman 10 ribu, Dan Withdraw cuma 50 ribu.
Bagaimana Metode Daftar Di Dewatogel ?
Buat Mendaftarkan cuman perlu click knop daftar, Lalu isi formulir secara betul dan komplet. Syaratnya ringan, Adalah udah miliki rekening bank yang hendak dipakai untuk proses depo ataupun wd ke depannya.
Dengan Langkah Apa Saja Dalam Proses Negosiasinya?
Di Dewatogel dapat memakai bank bca, berdikari, cimb niaga, danamon, bri atau bni. Tentu saja siap depo pulsa telkomsel dan XL dan uang electronic yang lain adalah : ovo, gopay, dana, linkaja atau sakuku.
Bonus Apa Saja Yang Di Kasih Oleh Dewatogel ?
Selaku Peserta Anyar Kedepan kamu bakal mendapat bonus new anggota, Terkecuali itu ada bonus cashback, rakeback, referal dan kontes Togel sampai beberapa ratus juta idr tiap-tiap bulannya.
Apa situs Dewatogel Punya APK Mobile ?
Ya Dewatogel Meliki Terapan Mobile, kamu dapat langsung mengunduh terapan idn Togel pada smartphone android atau ios.
Apa Dewatogel Online 24 jam ?
Pastinya, Sebab Dewatogel Merupakan bandar Togel online ternama tak pernah off. Serta selalu memberi yang terpilih terhadap semua anggota dewa Togel.
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ἀλήθεια - the state of not being hidden; Jesus Christ is your only answer!
Thursday, February 7, 2013
Population Control Propagandist: “We Get Very Little Opposition From The Public”
by Jurriaan Maessen
During a recent lecture the head of the elite-funded, soap opera-producing Population Media Center admitted that his organization encounters “very little opposition of the public because of the very gradual evolution of the characters”.
The US-based Population Media Center, which produces soap operas worldwide with the aim of reducing populations, said that his organization hardly encounters any resistance from both governments and audiences in the nations where its melodramas are aired:
In answer to a question by an audience member if his organization experiences any opposition from the governments in the nations concerned, Ryerson stated:
“Hardly any. (…) One of the things about this strategy is: because we’re working to support the governments’ policies, they are very enthusiastic about it.”
“We get very little opposition of the public because of the very gradual evolution of the characters.”, Ryerson said.
The president of the Population Media Center makes clear: the strategy employed by the Media Center in its international programs is based on anincremental introduction of “reproductive health” issues. The justification given for its infilitrations: global agreements on population such as the 1994 Cairo Conference on Population, organized as part of Agenda 21. Ryerson explains (1:05):
“When we go into a country, we explain to them we are there to help them promote their policies”. Reason he gives for this statement: because those nation are signatories to global “agreements” like the UN population summit in 1994. Also: the idea of using incrementalism as a way to not incite suspicion among the viewing audience is something already tried and tested in South-America. As Ryserson explained in a 2005 paper:
“Serial melodramas using the methodology developed by Miguel Sabido of Mexico for promoting reproductive health have been remarkable in that they have attracted no serious opposition in any country.(…). Through the gradual evolution of characters in response to problems that many in the audience also are facing, soap operas can show adoption of new, non-traditional behaviors in a way that generates no negative response from the audience.”
“No negative response”- that’s the thing, according to Ryerson. In his 2005 paper he continues to note that “because of the bonds that have been formed by this stage between audience members and characters, and because of the commonality of problems between characters and the audience, audience members tend to accept these changes, even though they may challenge some cultural traditions. Because they deal with issues that are as sensitive as sexual relationships and reproduction, it is especially important that such programs are designed not to build opposition or cause a backlash.”
In his recent speech, Ryerson stressed that his organization is “working with the Hollywood community” with the stated goal of convincing audiences in the US to stop producing children because “Americans have the highest per capita output of greenhouse gas”.
“Decisions on reducing family size, in developed countries in particular, are the least expensive intervention we can make to reduce impact on the climate”.
He stresses that “if we don’t solve the population problem, we are not going to solve the climate crisis either”.
Ryerson’s Population Media Center is involved in the writing and producing of soap operas with embedded messages designed to convince people all over the world to cut the number of children. He recently bragged that its population control brainwashing campaign in developing nations has been “a smash hit.” During an interview with PeakProsperity’s Chris Martenson, Ryerson boasted that (radio) soap operas are by far the most effective way to cull populations worldwide.
“One of the things that we do – and that is the primary thing we do – is to use a strategy of communications that has turned out, from everything we have been able to measure, to be the most cost-effective strategy for changing behavior with regard to family size and contraceptive use on a per-behavior change basis of any strategy we have found on the planet.”
Ryserson explains that fictional platforms have proven to be quite successful as carriers of crypto-eugenic messages aimed at population reduction:
“(…) the use of long-running serialized dramas, melodramas like soap operas, in which characters gradually evolve from the middle of the road in that society into positive role models for daughter education, delaying marriage and childbearing until adulthood, spacing of children, limiting of family size, and various other health and social goals of each country. And we have now done such programs in forty-five countries.”
“That”, Ryerson explained, “is the kind of thing that can dramatically change demographic trends globally. We need to greatly expand this type of work.”
In the speech, Ryerson pledged his allegiance to the father of modern-day crypto-eugenics: Paul Ehrlich- who, by the way, called for sterilants in the water to depopulate the United States. To illustrate how Ryerson views coercive methods of birth control, the following example gives you some idea. In his lecture Ryerson (34.00) said he had been in India in 1975, when Indira Gandhi imposed involuntary sterilization campaigns. Ruerson goes on to decry that the family planning efforts by the “international community” collapsed as a result of her programs.
“It was a total mess”, Ryerson said. ” She was very concerned about India’s population problem but she didn’t try the right strategy.”
No moral indignation from Ryerson about Gandhi’s mandatory sterilization campaigns- just poor strategy.
Ryerson continues by stating that emotion outplays the intellect when it comes to the population reduction propaganda effort (36:30):
“What psychologists tell us is that emotional involvement enhances memory. So if you’re highly involved emotionally, in an emotionally-based melodrama, and you learn lessons from it, you’ll remember those for the rest of your life.”
To illustrate that Ryerson’s arrogance knows no bounds, here’s a clip from an interview two days ago, where he told San Diego local television that the soap-operas they produce “make better mothers”.
Ryerson told San Diego’s KPBS that the soap operas produced by his Population Media Center promote gender-equality as a means of lowering birth rates worldwide. He added that their soaps, which include messages to women about the advantages of limiting their households to one or two children, also “make better mothers”.
As I pointed out in an earlier article, Ryerson’s Media Center is heavily sponsored by the corporate and “philanthropic” elites. On its slick-looking website, the Center states “contributions from and partnerships with the following organizations have enabled us to do work which initiates improved health in people all around the world, while providing engaging entertainment!”. Their list counts many UN affiliates among its “contributors”, as well as USAID divisions operating in so-called “high-fertility nations”:
“The Population Institute, Population Matters, PSI, RAES, Rare, Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, Save the Children Norway/ Ethiopia, Save the Children US, Texas A&M University, Tree Aid, UCLA School of Public Health, UNDP Burkina Faso, UNDP Headquarters, UNDP Kyrgyzstan, UNDP Papua New Guinea, UNDP Swaziland, UNDP Sierra Leone, UNFPA Burkina Faso, UNFPA Ethiopia, UNFPA Headquarters, UNFPA Jamaica, UNFPA Kyrgyzstan, UNFPA Malawi, UNFPA Nigeria, UNFPA Papua New Guinea, UNFPA Philippines, UNFPA Rwanda, UNFPA Senegal, UNFPA Sierra Leone, UNFPA Vietnam, UNICEF Ethiopia, UNICEF Headquarters, UNICEF Kyrgyzstan, UNICEF Sierra Leone, The Unitarian Society, University Research Co. LLC, UN Women, USAID Jamaica, USAID Kyrgyzstan, USAID Mali, USAID Niger, USAID Rwanda, USAID Senegal, US Embassy/Department of State, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.”
In addition, the Center receives funding from literally all the major foundations including the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation, Bank of America Charitable Gift Fund, The David Rockefeller Fund, Ford Foundation, and the IMF Employees’ Fund.
When we take a look at the Center’s program advisory board we encounter some familiar names, including Paul and Anne Ehrlich, as well as World Bank luminary Herman Daly (who recently called for smaller, less “resource-intensive” people top bred into existence). Interestingly, some names from Hollywood pop up, advising the population center on how to best convince audiences worldwide to cull themselves. Among the names mentioned we find director Jeremy Kagan, renound because of his many film and television projects.
By stating that his organization encounters “very little opposition” from governments and audiences worldwide, not to mention that his soap operas “make better mothers”, Ryerson is out in the open about a conscious effort to use the fictional format in order to reduce the world’s population.
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Transport to bardzo ważna dziedzina, która ma wpływ na rozwój czynników społecznych, ekonomicznych ekologicznych, przestrzennych i funkcjonalnych. System transportowy wpływa na jakość życia w mieście i stanowi jego integralną część, a jego stopień rozwoju decyduje o dostępności komunikacyjnej danego obszaru.
Co wchodzi w skład systemu transportowego?
System transportowy elementy ma zebrane w cztery podsystemy. Pierwszym z nich jest komunikacja indywidualna, w skład której wchodzą elementy liniowe, czyli sieci drogowe i uliczne oraz elementy punktowo-sieciowe, takie jak parkingi, punkty przeładunkowe i zaplecza techniczne oraz potoki ruchu. Komunikacja zbiorowa, kolejny podsystem, składa się z elementów liniowych, czyli układu linii, elementów punktowo-sieciowych, czyli dworców, przystanków, zapleczy oraz warsztatów naprawczych, taboru i potoków pasażerskich. Kolejnym podsystemem jest pieszy i rowerowy. Zawiera on elementy liniowe, czyli sieć pieszych ciągów i rowerowych oraz wszelkie elementy punktowe, czyli punkty widokowe i urządzenia postojowe dla rowerów. Ostatnim podsystemem jest ten, który dotyczy kolei, dróg, wody i powietrza. Jeśli chodzi o ten system transportowy elementy ma liniowe, czyli sieci i linie oraz punktowe, czyli dworce, przystanki, porty, warsztaty i zaplecza.
Jakie są funkcje systemów transportowych?
Funkcji systemów transportowych może być kilka. Pierwszą z nich jest usługowa i to właśnie od niej zależy sprawność układu komunikacyjnego. Funkcja może być także stymulująca rozwój obszaru, która polega na udostępnieniu terenu, a także na rozwijaniu podaży usług transportowych. Kolejną funkcją jest hamująca, której zadanie polega na tworzeniu barier transportowych. Ostatnią funkcją jest tworzenie kompozycji przestrzennych.
Czym cechuje się system transportowy?
Główna cechą systemu transportowego jest jego złożoność. System transportowy składa się z wielu elementów, a także z interakcji i reakcji pomiędzy nimi i otoczeniem. Inną cechą jest probabilizm, który cechuje się nieprzewidywalnością różnych zjawisk, stanów, relacji i sprzężeń pomiędzy procesami zachodzącymi w transporcie.Kolejną, ważną cechą w systemie transportowym jest jego dynamiczność. Podlega on zmianie w czasie, przestrzeni i szybko adaptuje się do nowych uwarunkowań. System transportowy ma także ograniczoną zdolność do samoregulacji. System ten jest stworzony przez człowieka, dlatego nie ma możliwości samolikwidacji zaistniałych odchyleń, zdarza się również, że działa zawodnie.
Więcej informacji znajdziesz na stronie system transportowy elementy.
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The world-famous Dunkin' fan debuted his new coffee drink in a Super Bowl ad with an assist from Matt Damon, Tom Brady, and Jennifer Lopez.
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Fixed charges of Rs200-1,000 on domestic electric consumers
By Muhammad JuniadPublished On 22 Jun 2024
According to the details, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has introduced new electricity tariffs which will be applicable from July 1. Five monthly charges of Rs200-1000 are fixed in the electricity bills of residential consumers depending on the monthly units consumed. And the same has been increased to 300 percent for commercial and 355 percent for industrial customers.
This will help Distribution Companies (DISCOs) to increase their revenue through fixed charges. Domestic consumers using 301-400 units per month will pay fixed charges of Rs200 per month from July 1, 2024 and those using 401-500 units will pay Rs400. The consumers using 501-600 units will have to pay Rs600.
Residential users using 601-700 units will pay Rs800 per month and those using more than 700 units will pay fixed charges of Rs1,000 per month.
The customers using TOU (Time of Use) meters will also pay fixed charges of Rs1,000 per month.
Commercial consumers with a load of less than 5KW will also pay fixed charges of Rs1,000 per month. However, commercial consumers of electricity with a load of 5KW or more will now pay Rs2,000 increasing from the current Rs500, which has been increased by 300 percent.
Under TOU metering, industrial consumers falling under B1 category consuming up to 25KW will pay Rs1,000 but B2 category consumers will see a 300 percent increase in fixed charges up to 500KW as they will now pay Rs2,000 instead of fixed charges of Rs500 per month.
B3 category industrial consumers consuming 5,000KW will pay fixed charges of Rs2,000 with a 335 percent increase from Rs460 per month. All load users in the B4 category will also experience a 355 percent increase in fixed charges as they will now pay Rs 2,000 per month from the current Rs440.
At present the total cost of a power unit consists of 72 percent fixed charges and 28 percent variable charges. Still, on the revenue side, fixed charges are only two percent and variable charges are 98 percent. Officials said that the authorities concerned have found a mismatch between the cost and revenue structure in the electricity tariff.
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El greu deficit democratic espanyol / J. Masia
El deficit democratic prove d'una transicio mal feta. Explicare per damunt damunt lo que es una democracia, en concret, el poder votar. Crec que tot lo mon ho sap, pero es que molts es "despisten". Estem en un païs a on els ciutadans trien lliurement als representants politics. A partir d'aci podrem qüestionar el resultat en termens de bo o roïn, ¡Pero mai el procediment! Els partits s'han presentant a les eleccions explicitant en quí pactarien i en quí no. El votant ho ha escoltat per activa i passiva en tots els mijos de comunicacio.
El PSOE es l'unic que s'ha mantengut ferm a les promeses sobre els pactes postelectorals, de moment. La coherencia es bona –i escassa en politica–, encara que alguns s'encaboten en lo contrari.
El PP volia convertir l'anar a votar en un treball forçat en Nadals. Li conve l'aument de l'abstencio, per aixo seleccionà el dia 25 de decembre. Fon tambe una mida de pressio per a culpar al PSOE de les terceres eleccions, pero els ha eixit mal i han reculat. Han tengut la mateixa sensibilitat religiosa que quan escapolaren les arques publiques en la vinguda del papa a Valencia. ¡Ells que son tan catolics, apostolics i romans! ¿Quàn els van a excombregar? Per menys cremaren a Giordano Bruno.
Els faches viuen en un mon paralel a on el PP podria assessinar ad algu, el resucitaria i l'aplaudiren per fer-ho; alguns senyalariem, que sense l'acte criminal no faria falta renaixer, en tot cas, aço no eliminaria la conducta homicida. Per lo tant, no existiria cap motiu per a alabar. Els seus devots no paren de vore virtuts inexistens i es perque reflexionen entre poc i no res. En un PET (tomografia axial per emissions de positrons) voriem cóm la zona del lobul prefrontal s'encen molt poc.
El partit mes mentiros junt al PP ha segut Ciudadanos, li dona igual la carn que el peix. Son els mercenaris lliberals de la politica, el hacendado, els gossos de l'Ibex 35, en l'objectiu de garantisar el capitalisme salvage. Tot el mon, excepte els seus votants, sabia que pactaria en el PP. Aço nos pot fer calibrar l'inteligencia d'alguns espanyolissims electors de "Naranjito". Espanyolissims valencians que obliden o ignoren que Albert Rivera afirma que en la nostra nacio es parla catala https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZQda_J6NIM
Respecte a la pregunta que li feren en El Mundo (28-02-08) "¿Sigue pensando que el concepto Paísos Catalans es culturalmente válido? El conceto [sic] de Paisos [sic] Catalans es utilizado políticamente por el nacionalismo catalán para extender su influencia política y el pancatalanismo.". http://www.elmundo.es/encuentros/invitados/2008/02/2902/
Mes tart arribarà la transformacio com la de Pablo Iglesias. Afirmà que "no li desagrada" el terme països catalans. http://hemeroteca.e-noticies.com/edicio-1783/actualitat/albert-rivera-creu-que-ciutadans-pot-tenir-la-clau-a-barcelona-19917.html
¡¿En qué quedem?! Mentres, el grup de Valencia ciutat de Ciudadanos tilda a Compromís de "pancatalanista". I es queden tan amples. ¿Que no el lligen i escolten? Lo que ocorre es que son igual de necis i de mentirosos que el seu lider. Revisen lo que han dit sobre la finançacio valenciana. No son un partit, son un circ. Han passat d'un no, a l'abstencio i en acabant a un !Si, per favor! Aci en Valencia van de valencianistes, pero son catalanistes declarats. Es com el PP, panca-espanyoliste i lliberal, ¡Che, lo milloret de cada casa!
Tenim al presentador de "Al rojo vivo" dient que les terceres eleccions son un "fracas per al païs" (?!). Me pareix que hi ha massa sobreactuacio. ¿Des de quàn l'eixercici d'un dret basic es l'apocalipsis? Els mijos estan en la seua salsa, nos recorden els dies sense govern i el drama, la tragedia cosmica que comporta estar sense pastor i paralisa a les persones que no volen eixir de les seues cases, tampoc respirar. ¿No hi ha prou pensament catastrofic?
Votar es sempre positiu, nomes les dictadures prohibixen el seu eixercici.
Soraya Sáenz de Santamaria s'està fartant de repetir el mensage de la por, els pensionistes i els funcionaris perillen sense govern estable –o siga del PP–. Es una mentirosa compulsiva. El problema es que seguiran els que han portat a Espanya al major deute de l'historia, els que han saquejat i rebentat el fondo de reserva de les pensions, els que han aprovat la llei mordaça i precarisat el mercat laboral fins a l'extenuacio. La Seguritat Social conta en mes cotisants i encara aixina el sistema es deficitari perque l'ocupacio creada es temporal i precaria i com les cotisacions socials estan en consonancia... Damunt reduixen –subvencionen– les cotisacions empresarials per a activar l'ocupacio ¡Que ningu s'estranye!
Belgica estigue sense govern 541 dies i me pareix que no ha desaparegut ¿Veritat? No dramatisem, perque l'unica tragedia real es mantindre al PP que ha disparat la diferencia entre rics i pobres (80/20), aixina com la desigualtat social (coeficient Gini). ¿Els faches no lligen Eurostat? ¿Es creuen que es la marca d'un nou telefon movil?
Unes terceres o quartes, o les que siguen, votades son un regal, una festa de la llibertat. Està clar que nomes favoriran al PP. ¿Cóm se vorien els periodistes i politics en una dictadura sense poder fer us dels seus drets? Es lo que es mereixen per dir tantes estupidees juntes. Si la gent haguera volgut a Rajoy de president l'hagueren votat tots. La fragmentaria representacio parlamentaria es el desig del poble, a on residix la soberania nacional. Els pot desagradar, pero han de respectar-ho. No patixquen, en les proximes tindrem mes popularistes i mes corrupcio.
Encara que me disgusten els resultats, estare content d'anar al colege electoral. Una cosa es el procediment i una atra el resultat. Quan no t'agrada qui guanya lo que no pots fer es transformar el metodo o el mig a convenencia, perque sino fas que la democracia es torne mes dictadura. Per eixemple, tenim la destrellatada idea de que governe la llista mes votada o modificar la llei electoral per a evitar als nacionalistes. La rao es repartir-se el pastiç entre menys, es un tema de poder exclusivament. No caldra que recorde que eixos nacionalistes foren i son molt utils. Li han donat ara la presidencia de les Corts a Ana Pastor del PP (179 vots). A José María Aznar, gran referent moral de la dreta espanyola i defraudador fiscal, el feren parlar catala en l'intimitat i reconeixer que ETA no era una banda terrorista sino un "moviment vasc d'alliberament". Malaïda hemeroteca i malaït l'oblit, ya està be de pervertir i tergiversar els principis morals quan interessa i al final mostrar-se molt dignes quan no els toca ad ells, importa l'estetica i l'etica encara que sigues de Compromís. Ya es hora de que la ciutadania es crega l'ideal ilustrat d'atrevir-se a pensar. Tambe ajudaria que els mijos i els partits politics mentiren un poc menys. No se qué es mes dificil.
Al remat, vore ad alguns periodistes d'esquerres esgarrar-se les vestidures pel "fracas del païs" dona vergonya aliena per falacia. El consens es important, pero el dissens ho es mes encara perque es el millor antidot contra les dictadures. Vore a intelectuals, empresaris i egregis "socialistes" demanar la gran coalicio es lo normal, conseqüents en la seua ideologia neolliberal. M'hauria agradat vore esta mateixa pressio al PP per a favorir el pacte, en l'anterior llegislatura, entre Ciudadanos i el PSOE. Est es el perillos problema del que cau en gracia. Al PP se li consent tot, inclus els afiliats i votants favorixen l'impunitat i potencien la corrupcio. Encara com que en una democracia la separacio de poders facilita el processament penal. Independencia inconclusa, pero que garantisa que el votant del PP no llegitime en els seus vots el saqueig de les gavines i estar governats per lladres –mala idea sempre, per molta gent que la vote–. Es lo que fan, recorden l'argument: "han segut perdonats en les urnes". ¡Increible!
Que als del colp d'estat els coste entendre el concepte democratic, està be, perque no se pot esperar mes d'ells. En este païs s'oblida la dictadura militar molt pronte, com unes atres coses. "De aquellos barros estos lodos".
Els demane que voten... en trellat, per favor. No hi ha vot mes inutil que aquell que atenta contra la nostra cultura, la riquea i el nostre benestar. Revisen si volen l'apartat de Youtube de ACNV i voran cóm els valencianistes nomes tenim una opcio. Els catalanistes i els neolliberals, igual de roïns, no son la solucio, son el problema.
P. d. Bertold Brecht afirmava que "Hay hombres que luchan un día y son buenos. Hay otros que luchan un año y son mejores. Hay quienes luchan muchos años, y son muy buenos. Pero hay los que luchan toda la vida, esos son los imprescindibles.". Nos deixà Vicenta Mateu, una imprescindible de "els Jurado". Un fort abraç per a Juan Jurado, el seu home, i per a la seua familia. No t'oblidarém.
Imagens: Ciudadanos vip
Jo estimo Catalunya, larazon.es
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It’s been nearly a week since we got back from DC for the annual AWP conference. We felt strange being in DC, happy to see so many friends while many of us feel unsafe in the nation’s capitol due to the current GOP administration.
But we found ways to act up and to resist. We asked apt contributors who stopped by the table to start a conversation [heart] with the administration. We were lucky to see so many apt contributors take part—Ray Shea, Glenn Shaheen, Suzannah Russ Spaar, Lucia LoTempio, Simeon Berry, Alex McElroy, Kurt Klopmeier, Elisa Gabbert, Andrew Bertaina, Aaron Brown, Gillian Devereux, Justin Lawrence Daugherty, Lena Bertone, Yun Wei, Emily Jaeger, Shannon Austin, Danielle Evennou, Meghan Lamb, Kendra Fortmeyer, and Gregory Crosby, and you can read their Conversation Hearts at our Instagram page.
We also had the opportunity to host five great apt contributors and AP authors at a reading on Friday night at the Black Squirrel.
We also co-sponsored a candlelight vigil for free speech on Saturday night across the street from the White House, where we heard so many heartening speeches and readings from astounding writers, including Literary Firsts alum, Melissa Febos, whose speech ended with, (our paraphrase) “A vigil means staying awake and alert during the time when you would normally be asleep. Don’t go to sleep. This vigil is going to last long after we throw these candles away.”
In keeping with that sentiment, we’re committed to staying awake and continuing to resist. We’re working on two events in the Boston area:
First, a marathon reading of Sinclair Lewis’s satirical (though now potentially prescient) political novel, It Can’t Happen Here, which involves a journalist’s fight against the fascist regime of a new president in 1930s US. The reading will be free and open to the public and take approx. 16 hours, but we’re looking forward to it, and we’ll have more info on the date and location soon.
Second, Randolph and I (Carissa) are taking part in the AIDS Walk in June. We’ve done so before as course marshals, but now we’ve assembled an Aforementioned team to walk and raise money and awareness for those living in Boston and Massachusetts with HIV and AIDS. If you’re interested in walking with us, we’d love to have your support! Just visit our page at the AIDS Action Committee site, and click “Join Team.”
And if you’re too far away, or you can’t make it, we hope you’ll consider sending a donation. You can read about where your donation goes at the AAC site.
We feel this cause is particularly important now, with the Affordable Care Act at risk of being eliminated. People with pre-existing conditions will be particularly vulnerable to losing their access to healthcare. We want to help them as much as we can, and we’d love to have your help. Even if you’re not in Boston, and even if you don’t have the means to make a donation, we hope you’ll spread the word and help us reach as many people as possible.
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Understanding the Classic Riddle: 30 Cows in the Field and 28 Chickens
One of the classic riddles that have amused and puzzled many is the scenario involving 30 cows in a field and 28 chickens. This catchy phrase not only entertains but also serves as an engaging way to showcase math and language through a riddle format. Many who hear it often get confused or dismiss it outright, but the underlying math and clever wordplay are worth exploring.
The riddle goes like this: If there are 30 cows in a field, and 28 chickens, how many cows are left? This riddle relies on pronunciation and how quickly we process information. It cleverly plays with how we perceive the statement, challenging our comprehension. The typical response is to get caught up in the numbers instead of listening to the phrasing. This linguistic twist makes it a wonderful tool for educators and storytellers alike.
In an educational setting, utilizing this riddle helps develop critical thinking and listening skills. Students must slow down their processing to catch the play on words. It encourages interaction and discussion, as they work together to decipher the riddle. Additionally, it introduces young learners to basic mathematical concepts while keeping the experience fun and engaging.
Furthermore, the riddle fosters creativity. After discussing it, one can expand into other forms of puzzles or create similar riddles. It can lead to a fun brainstorming session where students try their hand at crafting their own clever phrases or problems. Through such activities, they can strengthen their grasp of language while enhancing their logical reasoning skills.
Interestingly, the riddle also highlights our tendency to rush through information. In a world where instant answers are sought, it serves as a reminder to take a step back. The process of thinking through the riddle reveals much about our approach to problem-solving. By slowing down, we might uncover deeper meanings or solutions, applicable far beyond just this riddle.
This playful riddle has also become a part of popular culture, appearing in songs, games, and other forms of media. The phrase often elicits nostalgic reactions from those who remember hearing it in childhood, creating connections between generations. It serves not just as a riddle but as a bridge that connects people through shared knowledge and experiences.
In addition to its fun and educational value, exploring this riddle allows for deeper discussions on mathematics, wordplay, and logic. It encourages individuals to challenge their understanding and perceptions of both language and numbers. Beyond being just a riddle, it encapsulates lessons on communication and comprehension, essential skills for effective interaction.
Moreover, this classic riddle can be an excellent way to introduce statistics and probability in an engaging manner. The scenario offers a platform to discuss various statistical concepts while incorporating playful dialogue. Teachers can relate the riddle to real-life scenarios, making math feel less intimidating and more relatable to students.
Finally, as we delve into this fun riddle involving 30 cows and 28 chickens, we uncover layers of linguistic artifice, mathematical principles, and valuable life lessons. The more we explore it, the richer our understanding becomes, reminding us of the joys inherent in both learning and laughter.
The Mathematical Breakdown of the Riddle
Exploring the Numbers
To understand the riddle better, let’s break down the numbers involved. There are 30 cows total, and the phrase ‘28 chickens’ can lead many to mistakenly calculate as if there’s a literal count of chickens instead of interpreting the phrase as a play on words. The key here lies in how the phrase is articulated and perceived.
Many people initially think of the problem as being primarily numerical and miss the essence of the riddle, which is more about how the phrase sounds when spoken aloud. It creates a humorous disconnect that challenges the listeners, often resulting in some entertaining responses.
In traditional counting, 30 cows and the mention of 28 (not a number of chickens to count but instead a statement), would lead to the humorous realization that indeed, the question becomes, 'how many cows are left?' and not a literal counting of animals in the field.
When focusing on the riddle’s structure, we can utilize a table for clarity:
Cows | Chickens |
30 | 28 (the phrase sounds like 'twenty ate') |
The Importance of Language Play
Engaging with Riddles
The playfulness of language is highlighted in this riddle. It taps into a fundamental aspect of learning—how we perceive sounds and meanings. By engaging with such language games, people can enhance their vocabulary, improve their listening skills, and develop a more nuanced understanding of language. For young learners, it’s a fun way to explore phonetics, semantics, and comprehension.
Using riddles can serve as a valuable tool in language education. It provides a safe and engaging way for learners to experiment with language, leading them to discover patterns and meanings without the pressure of a traditional learning environment.
Moreover, riddles such as this one stimulate critical thinking. They encourage participants to think outside the box, consider alternative meanings, and explore various interpretations of language. In a classroom or family setting, it becomes a collaborative experience that fosters communication and dialogue.
Language play is also significant beyond just riddles. It cultivates creativity, promotes linguistic diversity, and enriches conversational skills. Engaging with language games encourages a playful spirit that can lead to a lifelong love of learning.
Incorporating these types of riddles into daily life can enhance discussions at home or in educational settings. They provide an avenue for laughter while simultaneously teaching important lessons about language, mathematics, and logic.
Ultimately, the simplicity of ‘30 cows in the field and 28 chickens’ belies the depth of learning and discovery that can arise from such playful interactions with language.
By expanding on the principles at play in riddles, we can create lasting educational experiences that stay with individuals long after the riddle is first posed.
The engagement with language and numbers creates a joyful experience. It’s this mix of fun and learning that captures the essence of education—where we can grow while enjoying the process.
Therefore, as we explore classic riddles, we can celebrate not just their humor but also their ability to enhance our understanding of the world around us.
Exploring Variations of the Riddle
Diversifying the Fun
Once familiar with the classic riddle, many enjoy experimenting with variations to keep the fun alive. By changing the numbers or animals involved, one can engage in a creative exercise that sharpens problem-solving skills while enhancing language comprehension.
Consider rephrasing the riddle with different animals: “If there are 40 sheep in the meadow and 35 ducks fly by, how many sheep remain?” Here, the structure mirrors the original riddle while providing a fresh challenge. Adjusting these figures can evoke new thinking strategies and responses.
Additionally, changing the context can lead to more creative results. Imagine rephrasing to include occupations, “If 20 builders are working on a site, and 15 architects are reviewing plans, how many builders are focused on their task?” This new setting can spark different insights and discussions about work dynamics and collaboration.
It’s fascinating to witness how an initial riddle evolves. Each variation can lead to different angles of analysis, and it serves to demonstrate the adaptability and creativity of language. This can be especially powerful when used in educational contexts, where adaptability is key to effective learning.
Teachers can encourage students to develop their own riddles, fostering a sense of ownership and creativity. It enables learners to express themselves, utilize their imaginations, and improve their linguistic skills. Engaging in this way can create an environment filled with laughter and collaboration.
Riddles have the power to unite individuals across different backgrounds. When shared within a community, it can create bonding experiences, as each person contributes their interpretations or variations of the riddle. This collective creativity strengthens social ties.
Ultimately, the flexibility of the original riddle underscores the importance of play in education and social interaction. As we explore new ways to engage with these ideas, we promote ongoing learning and connection.
Every time the riddle transforms, so too do our understanding and appreciation for language and numbers. Through this continued exploration, we discover new facets of communication that can enhance learning and make it enjoyable.
Engaging Audiences with the Riddle
Creating Community Connections
Engaging audiences with the riddle extends beyond classrooms or homes. Community events can leverage the playful spirit of riddles to connect individuals of all ages. This creates a dynamic atmosphere where laughter and learning thrive together. Community fairs, libraries, or local clubs can introduce riddles to break the ice or facilitate discussions among participants.
Inclusivity is a hallmark of riddle engagement. All age groups can participate, from children to seniors, creating intergenerational bonding moments. During gatherings, posing such riddles can foster discussions that weave stories, insights, and shared laughter among diverse audiences.
Furthermore, organizations can use riddles as part of team-building activities. By encouraging collaboration to solve riddles, group members strengthen relationships and cultivate camaraderie. This shared experience nurtures communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork, all while having fun.
Encouraging creativity through these riddles can bring about innovative community initiatives or competitions. They can inspire community members to think creatively, collaborate, and devise solutions to problems faced within their neighborhoods.
Social media platforms are another avenue for sharing riddles, where communities can engage virtually. Online groups can host riddle challenges, sparking friendly competition and boosting engagement among participants. It encourages participation and interaction in a safe digital space.
As communities grow together around this playful language, they also build a rich tapestry of connections. The shared experience of solving riddles promotes shared learning experiences that deepen bonds and foster understanding among individuals.
In essence, the riddle serves not only as entertainment but also as a valuable resource to engage and unite communities. Its underlying principles can enhance both individual learning and social connectivity.
Whether in person or online, engaging audiences with the classic riddle can illuminate paths of creativity and joy, making learning an ever-evolving adventure.
Thus, embracing the playful spirit of riddles in community gatherings promotes a rich environment where everyone feels included and valued.
Benefits of Riddles for Mental Agility
Sharpening Cognitive Skills
Riddles are not just a source of entertainment; they provide significant cognitive benefits. Engaging with riddles like the classic ‘30 cows in the field’ promotes mental agility and sharpens critical thinking. Regular exposure to such mental challenges encourages individuals to think logically and creatively.
The process of solving riddles involves multiple cognitive skills. These can include problem-solving, lateral thinking, and pattern recognition, all of which contribute to an individual’s overall mental acuity. When faced with a riddle, one must analyze the wording, discern possible meanings, and eventually arrive at a solution, engaging the brain in complex ways.
Children, in particular, benefit from the cognitive exercises riddles provide. They help in developing essential skills like comprehension, vocabulary, and reasoning. Exposure to riddles during formative years can build a strong foundation for effective communication and cognitive flexibility later in life.
Additionally, working through riddles can provide stress relief. When individuals engage in playful activities, they release endorphins, promoting happiness and relaxation. The laughter and camaraderie arising from solving riddles can mitigate daily stressors, making it a beneficial practice for mental well-being.
For adults, continuing to engage in riddle-solving can help keep the mind sharp. Lifelong learning is vital for maintaining cognitive function as we age, and riddles offer a fun and low-pressure way to exercise our minds. This mental engagement can delay cognitive decline and promote sharper problem-solving skills.
Moreover, riddles encourage social interaction, contributing to improved mental health. Sharing and solving riddles with others fosters connections that provide support and promote a sense of belonging. In this way, riddles transcend mere words, becoming tools for deeper engagement and relationship-building.
By taking on the challenge of riddles, we embrace opportunities for growth. Each riddle we tackle adds to our cognitive toolkit, arming us with skills that extend beyond the playful realm and into our everyday lives.
Thus, embracing riddles as a form of mental exercise benefits individuals of all ages, ensuring they remain sharp, engaged, and connected.
In summary, incorporating riddles like the one involving cows and chickens into our routines cultivates essential cognitive skills while providing immense joy and laughter.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What does the riddle about the 30 cows and 28 chickens mean?
- How can riddles be used in educational settings?
- Are there any variations of this classic riddle?
- How does solving riddles enhance critical thinking skills?
- Can riddles be beneficial for mental health?
- What age group benefits most from riddles?
- How can families incorporate riddles into their daily life?
- Is there a history behind the riddle of the cows and chickens?
- What kind of community activities can include riddles?
- How do riddles foster creativity in children?
- Can solving riddles help with stress relief?
- How can social media help in sharing riddles?
- What are the long-term benefits of engaging with riddles regularly?
Embracing Riddles in Daily Life
Encouraging Interactive Learning
Incorporating riddles into daily activities can lead to interactive and engaging learning experiences. By making riddles a part of family routines, they encourage laughter, learning, and shared experiences that can strengthen familial bonds. It creates an environment where questions spark curiosity and foster a love for learning.
Riddles can be integrated into car rides, dinner conversations, or family game nights, becoming a delightful tradition. By doing so, families can cultivate an atmosphere filled with curiosity and exploration, where everyone’s thoughts and ideas are valued. This inclusive approach encourages individuals to express themselves and work collaboratively.
Additionally, riddles can serve as icebreakers in social situations or gatherings. They promote engagement and dialogue, helping to bridge gaps among unfamiliar faces. Posing riddles can create instant connections, leading to shared laughter and camaraderie.
Creating a riddle jar at home, where everyone can contribute their favorite riddles, can be a fun way to foster engagement. This simple activity can lead to enjoyable and enriching discussions, with family members sharing their interpretations or personal anecdotes related to the riddles.
Moreover, educators can implement riddles as a method to assess understanding in various subjects. Incorporating riddles into curriculum-based activities can provide a refreshing approach, allowing students to demonstrate their knowledge in a creative manner. It transforms assessments into enjoyable challenges that inspire critical thinking.
As we embrace riddles in our everyday lives, we foster a culture of inquiry. This culture encourages individuals to think creatively, engage with one another, and appreciate the richness of language and learning.
Ultimately, by weaving riddles into the fabric of our daily interactions, we cultivate environments where curiosity reigns supreme. It becomes a delightful dance between language, learning, and laughter, promoting both individual and collective growth.
By encouraging others to participate, we can share joy and enlightenment through the playful spirit of riddles, inspiring everyone to explore the wonders of language and problem-solving.
In conclusion, the journey through riddles enriches our lives, connecting us through shared experiences while unlocking deeper understanding.
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Understanding the "Never Gonna Give You Up" Meme
The "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme has become an iconic element of internet culture, beloved for its humor and nostalgia. Originating from Rick Astley's 1987 hit song of the same name, this catchy tune has transcended its musical origins to become a form of digital trickery known as "Rickrolling." This playful bait-and-switch has captivated audiences since its inception, allowing people to engage in a lighthearted manner, often leading to shared laughter and community bonding. By cleverly disguising links to the music video behind seemingly relevant content, users have turned this meme into a viral sensation.
The origins of the meme can be traced back to 2007 when it first gained traction on sites like 4chan and YouTube. Since then, it has evolved, captivating not just internet veterans but also a newer generation of users who may not be familiar with Astley's original work. The element of surprise is what makes Rickrolling an effective prank – unsuspecting individuals click on a link expecting valuable content but instead find themselves enjoying an infectious pop song. The juxtaposition of expectations and reality contributes to its humor, reinforcing the idea of playful deception.
What makes the "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme particularly fascinating is its adaptability. It has been utilized in countless forms—images, video remixes, and even merchandise—allowing it to permeate various aspects of internet culture. From social media platforms to forums and chatrooms, the meme thrives on its versatility, ensuring it remains relevant over time. Additionally, the meme carries a sense of nostalgia for those familiar with the late '80s music scene, offering a delightful throwback to simpler times.
The catchy chorus of Rick Astley’s song serves as the perfect backdrop for many humorous edits and adaptations, making it a suitable choice for parody and satire. In the digital age, where meme culture thrives on rapid consumption and humor, "Never Gonna Give You Up" stands as a prime example of how a simple concept can lead to widespread engagement. The collective nature of this meme encourages community interaction, as users share their experiences and reactions to being Rickrolled.
One reason for the meme's longevity is its cultural resonance. It has reached beyond niche internet communities and seeped into mainstream media, appearing in television shows, movies, and even advertisements. This crossover appeal helps to maintain its popularity and invites new audiences into the fold. Furthermore, the feel-good message of the song itself resonates with themes of loyalty and commitment, creating a dichotomy that is humorously reflected in the Rickroll.
In contemporary contexts, the meme has been used as a form of protest, marketing strategy, and social commentary, showcasing its versatility and relevance across platforms. The act of being Rickrolled has become almost a rite of passage in the digital world, prompting users to embrace the joke and take it in stride. The acceptance of Rickrolling as a harmless prank highlights the shared understanding and camaraderie among internet users.
Moreover, the meme’s simplicity allows for it to be easily replicated and modified, making it accessible to a broader audience. It invites creativity, allowing users to add their twist, whether through remixes or humorous captions. This participatory nature of memes fuels engagement and encourages more people to join in on the fun, regardless of their familiarity with the original song or artist.
As the "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme continues to evolve, it raises interesting questions about the nature of humor and memory in the digital landscape. How does a song from the 80s become a central figure in contemporary meme culture? The answer lies in the inherent desire to connect and share joy, even through something as simple as a playful prank. The meme serves as a reminder of our shared human experience and the joyous moments that can arise from an unexpected twist.
In conclusion, the "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme embodies the essence of what it means to engage with internet culture. It serves as a playful reminder to not take things too seriously while encouraging creativity and camaraderie. As long as there's an internet, the lighthearted spirit of Rickrolling will continue to thrive and evolve.
How the Meme Works
Mechanics of Rickrolling
Rickrolling is simple at its core. It usually starts with a hyperlink, which claims to lead to something enticing, such as a news story or video. When clicked, however, users are redirected to the music video for "Never Gonna Give You Up." The surprise element is key; individuals are often confused, amused, and then ultimately join in on the laughter. The prank's spontaneity makes it all the more enjoyable, creating a shared moment between the trickster and the unsuspecting victim. This method of engagement fosters a sense of community, prompting more users to participate and share their Rickrolling experiences.
The Viral Growth of the Meme
Social Media Influence
Social media has played a significant role in the viral nature of the "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme. Platforms such as Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram have allowed users to easily share and propagate the joke, reaching wider audiences. The ability to create and share memes has democratized humor, allowing anyone with a smartphone to participate in the fun. Hashtags associated with Rickrolling have also contributed to its visibility and continued relevance, enabling conversations around the meme to flourish.
The Impact on Music Culture
Rick Astley’s Revival
Due to the meme's resurgence, Rick Astley's career experienced a revival. Once a one-hit-wonder, he became a pop culture figure synonymous with the internet prank. Concerts and interviews began highlighting his legacy, with fans celebrating not just the meme but also his original contributions to music. This intersection of internet culture and music showcases how memes can breathe new life into forgotten artists, prompting discussions about the evolution of fame in the digital age.
Memes in the Context of Humor
Psychology of Humor
The "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme is a prime example of how humor can serve as a social bonding tool. Research indicates that humor can improve mood and foster connections between individuals. The sense of belonging that comes with being part of a joke shared across communities enhances social interactions. The playful nature of Rickrolling invites collaboration, allowing users to create their variations while still honoring the original concept.
Appealing to Different Generations
Interestingly, the "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme appeals to various demographics. While it originated from the 1980s, it has found its way into the hearts of younger generations. The unexpected humor of being Rickrolled serves as a bridge between age groups, facilitating intergenerational connections and discussions about the origins of the meme. Through this cross-generational appeal, the meme has also sparked curiosity about the original song, encouraging younger audiences to discover Rick Astley’s music.
Usage in Marketing Strategies
Some brands have cleverly embraced the meme in their marketing strategies, utilizing Rickrolling as a playful way to engage customers. Whether it’s a viral ad campaign or a social media post, brands have effectively harnessed the meme’s charm to reach potential customers in an entertaining way. This strategy not only entertains but also helps to create a relatable brand image that resonates with audiences, demonstrating that even corporations can have a sense of humor.
The Future of Rickrolling
The beauty of internet memes lies in their ability to evolve. The "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme will likely continue to adapt, finding new ways to resonate with audiences in an ever-changing digital landscape. As internet culture grows, the anticipation surrounding new versions or iterations of the meme will keep it fresh in the minds of users. The dialogue surrounding the meme may change, but the underlying humor is likely to remain timeless.
Potential Drawbacks of Rickrolling
Although Rickrolling is generally seen as light-hearted fun, it does have potential drawbacks. There are situations where it could be considered inappropriate or annoying, such as during serious discussions or in professional contexts. It’s essential for individuals to gauge their audience and apply discretion when utilizing the meme to avoid miscommunication or offending others. Balance is key, ensuring that the humor fits the environment it is shared in.
Emotional Responses to the Meme
Laughter and Connection
When someone gets Rickrolled, the range of emotions can vary. While initial confusion is common, many find themselves laughing at the unexpected twist. This reaction exemplifies the meme's effectiveness in bringing people together through shared humor. It creates a moment of connection, where individuals can bond over their experiences of being Rickrolled. This emotional response reinforces the community aspect of internet culture, promoting engagement and shared laughter across the web.
Table: Essential Information About the "Never Gonna Give You Up" Meme
Aspect | Details |
Original Artist | Rick Astley |
Release Year | 1987 |
Meme Creation Year | 2007 |
Key Features | Surprise, Humor, Nostalgia |
Common Platforms | 4chan, YouTube, Twitter, TikTok |
Demographic Appeal | All age groups |
Type of Content | Meme, Video, Image Remixes |
Psychological Impact | Bonding, Laughter |
Common Questions About the Meme
- What is a Rickroll?
- How did the meme start?
- Why do people find it funny?
- Can the meme be considered offensive?
- How can I create my own Rickroll?
- Is there a way to avoid being Rickrolled?
- What impact has the meme had on Rick Astley?
- Are there other songs that have been turned into memes?
- Why do people still use this meme today?
- Is Rickrolling an effective marketing strategy?
- How has social media influenced Rickrolling?
- Can Rickrolling be a form of protest?
- What are some creative ways to Rickroll someone?
The "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme represents more than just a playful prank; it encapsulates a shared cultural experience that transcends generations. Engaging with this meme provides an opportunity to connect with others through laughter, creativity, and nostalgia. As you explore the world of memes, consider how they can enhance your interactions with friends and online communities. Whether you choose to Rickroll or simply enjoy the humor, remember the power of laughter in uniting people across the digital landscape.
Keep in mind that while it’s all in good fun, it’s essential to engage responsibly and respect the feelings of those you interact with online. Embrace the joyful spirit of memes while promoting kindness and consideration among your fellow internet users. Sharing a laugh through a well-timed Rickroll can be a delightful experience, creating cherished memories and connections that last well beyond the screen.
As you immerse yourself in the world of memes, explore the creativity and spontaneity that they bring. Join the ranks of those who have enjoyed the "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme, whether as a spectator or participant. Share it with friends, and invite them to join in on the fun, creating laughter and joy together. Don't shy away from the opportunity to uplift others through humor and connection; after all, the internet was designed to foster community and understanding.
Lastly, always remember that memes should be shared responsibly and with love. Internet culture thrives on creativity and collaboration, but kindness should remain at the forefront of our interactions. As you delve deeper into the intricacies of memes, let the spirit of fun, friendship, and laughter be your guiding light. Engage with the humor, stay mindful of your audience, and enjoy the delightful experience of internet culture that we all share.
In closing, the "Never Gonna Give You Up" meme stands as a testament to the evolution of digital humor and its ability to foster connections among diverse audiences. By participating in this lively community, you're not just partaking in a meme; you're contributing to a shared experience that spans generations. So, embrace the laughter and keep the spirit of Rickrolling alive as you navigate the vibrant world of internet culture.
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Reductil 10 mg, Clenbuterolo 40/60 mcg, Fluoxetine : ordinare minimo 60 pillole e avrai 10 pillole in regalo!
Per ogni ordine pagato a mezzo Crypto (BTC,ETH, etc.) il nostro cliente ricevera' un blister regalo
Per ordini superiori a 300 pillole oppure bulk ordini, si e' invitati a contattarci alfine di ottenere un prezzo speciale.
Any trademark names used on this site including Viagra®, Cialis®, and Levitra® and other trademarks are the property of each trademark holder. Information on this online pharmacy site is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. You should not use the information on this online pharmacy site for diagnosing or treating a medical or health condition. You should carefully read all product packaging. If you have or suspect you have a medical problem, promptly contact your professional healthcare provider.
Certified Pharmacy Supplier
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Since 1968 American Autoclave Company is a leading supplier of technologically advanced Autoclaves, Composite and Oven systems.
Our mission at American Autoclave Company is to deliver the best possible equipment to facilitate in our customers' success. To this end, we have designed, manufactured, and installed some of the most advanced autoclaves in the world for sectors including industrial, commercial, research and educational facilities.
Adhering to industry standards and certifications, our design methodology draws from our company philosophy of carefully listening to our customers, thoroughly understanding the project specifications, and applying our years of expertise to fulfill our customer requirements.
We would like to thank you for taking the time to visit our website and considering us for your current and future projects. Please take a look at our site to learn more about all we have to offer. Additionally, we welcome you to explore our online quotation form and familiarize yourself with some of the questions related to providing you with a clear proposal that fits your needs.
And if you would like, send us an inquiry from the comfort of your chair, or contact us at any stage with any questions you may have. A consultant will follow up and answer any remaining questions you might have in making informed decisions toward your project.
Some of the additional services and support we offer include:
Autoclave and Oven Control Systems, Emission Testing, Calibration Services, New, Used, Remanufactured, Refurbished Autoclaves & Ovens available upon request, Preventative Maintenance Contracts & Inspection Reports, On-site Retrofitting, Repairs, Relocation Services, Consulting and Training.
In addition, we provide factory direct worldwide service covering a wide variety of industries including aerospace, automotive, and marine, also specializing in retrofits to existing units to meet your changing needs.
American Autoclave Company 2021
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Communication is supposed to cause something. That’s the point of it.
So, every communication needs a Call To Action – where you call the recipients to act.
These actions could be:
- Asking them to do one of many things – make a decision, give you advice, take an action, endorse your actions, allocate budget, recommend you to others, and so on
- A one-off (“Please do X”) or recurring (“From now on, every time Y happens, please do Z”).
- Immediate (“Please do X now”) or delayed (“Please do X before Friday”)
- A yes/no choice (“please can you do X – yes or no?”); or – often better – a choice of yeses (“to progress this, we have two options here – X or Y. Which do you prefer?”)
But, you can group all these Calls To Action under one of three main types:
- You choose the Call To Action – “please can you do X?”
- The other person chooses the action – so you ask them “what would you advise we do next?”
- Neither of you chooses the action
As I said in the Tip’s Title, two of these work, and one of them’s dreadful.
Obviously, the last one’s the dreadful one. Because if neither of you specify an action, there won’t be one. Which means your communication won’t have achieved something. Which, as the first sentence of this Tip said, was the only point of communicating it in the first place.
But what of the other two types – you choose the action or they do – which is better?
Well, it depends.
When you choose, you lead the discussion and subsequent action. Plus, if you suggest options that you’re happy with and they accept one of them, everyone’s happy.
But, it’s also often a good idea to ask for their suggestions for next steps. Firstly, they might think of better actions than you would have thought of.
But people are also very wedded to things they’ve come up with. I once asked my teenage son to tidy his bedroom. He, as you might expect, refused. But, when I asked for his advice as to the best way that we keep the house tidier in a way we were both happy with, he came up with some ideas for how he could tidy his bedroom.
And he’s kept to them.
If I can get my 14-year-old to tidy his bedroom, you can convince anyone to do anything.
Have a look at all the main communications you’re making today – in meetings, presentations, conversations etc. How are you going to ensure that each has a Call To Action? And, in which ones are you going to suggest the action, and in which are you going to ask them to? As long as “more than none” of you suggest an action, you’ll get one!
And, for a day when I guarantee you’ll have at least 15 Calls To Action which will dramatically improve how you communicate, have a look at my seminar with Drayton Bird. During the day, we’ll teach you loads of things you can implement immediately to transform your effectiveness every time you communicate.
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Architects can have very full, rewarding lives. Architecture is a dignified career that garners a great deal of respect. It can, however, be a stressful career that can easily overwhelm a person who is not properly prepared for it. The expectations of and demands on professional architects are exceptionally high. The building concepts they create have to be of the best quality in order to satisfy the expectations of their clients and to protect the safety of the people who use the structure. When careers in architecture become difficult or the personal lives of architects become strained, it can lead to addiction and substance abuse. When a professional architect is struggling with severe addiction, they need to submit to treatment for the sake of their personal and professional lives. Professional architects should be aware that addiction rehabilitation programs exist for creative professionals like themselves.
At an addiction treatment center, or a residential rehab, professional architects will go through a detoxification process, considering that it is a substance they are addicted to. Those addicted to a process do not require a detox. Detoxification includes medications that help flush toxins from the system, as well as reduce the stress and danger of withdrawal symptoms. It is highly recommended that people do not go through a detox alone because symptoms can arise that require medical attention. Instead, seek the services of a detox center or rehabilitation center.
After the detox period, the professional architect will receive psychological treatment that will eradicate the root cause of their addiction. If the architect chooses a treatment program that caters to business and creative professionals, they will work with staff and counselors who are familiar with the demands of these professions. They will assist their recovery enormously because the people doing the treatment will understand the workings of their minds. After this period of psychological coaching, counseling, therapeutic activities and healthy recreation, the individual will be prepared to re-enter the world, and will receive ongoing support to succeed.
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A week ago, Wiley published a blog post celebrating 350 years of the academic journal and patting itself on the back for the unparalleled service the publishers have been providing to the scientific community: "Why has the scholarly journal endured?" Four people weighed in with their perspectives on why the academic publishing as conceived hundreds of years ago is so wonderful today. The top two reasons were that the journal provides metrics to judge the scientists and the research published and is a good way to filter out the sea of publications and decide what to read.
The entire post is a perverse inversion of all the problems in academic publishing, presented as good reasons to keep the status quo. It is so out of touch with the conversations and concerns inside the research community, it's jarring. But the real problem for Wiley is that this is not an isolated mistake in PR; this post is representative of the culture inside Wiley and perfectly encapsulates why this corporation is about to march off the cliff.
Everyone knows that past performance is no indication of future results. Many monarchies survived way longer than 350 years, but not because of the extraordinary value they provided to their citizens. And most monarchies saw a day which marked the end of their rule.
I have been interested in science publishing since 2003 when PLOS Biology launched. I have been actively talking to publishers in the past two years. While I give the corporate publishers a hard time and am convinced that it's hard for the publisher to innovate in general, there is something unique about Wiley. Unique in a bad way.
I know many people who are or were in executive positions at all of the major publishers. I know many who were in key positions at Wiley itself. One thing that comes across in conversations with ex-Wiley executives is that this publisher is deep in denial about the looming changes. The culture inside Wiley makes it seem like a Tea Party organization, with Nature and Elsevier as the Green Party radicals. For those who know the corporate publishing world, appearing conservative on the background of the other publishers is not a good distinction.
All my conversations aside, any outside observer can tell that the publishers see the writing on the wall and are desperately trying to figure out how to stay alive and what their role will be in the future. Hence Digital Science from the Nature Publishing Group, acquisition of Mendeley by Elsevier, and the acquisitions of Papers and Biomedcentral by Springer. (UPDATE March 18: Elsevier now refers to itself as a technology company, which is a major shift. From their recent report: "[This] reflects the
transformation of the company to a technology, content and analytics
driven business while maintaining the link with its proud heritage.")
I would love for someone to point me to any signs of creative thinking and attempts to evolve at Wiley. Alas, I think they are busier congratulating themselves on the great service and the wonders of the impact factor. Good luck Wiley.
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As the world opens up more and settles into a new normal, many are still dealing with the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic — including the insurance industry.
Jamie Cox, claims/risk manager, ARA Insurance, Overland Park, Kan., recently shared an inside look at the frequency and severity of insurance claims filed in 2021 and what those mean for the equipment and event rental industry.
Frequency and severity both are used when looking at insurance claim trends. Frequency measures how frequently a type of loss occurs. Severity is a measure of how costly or severe a cause of loss is. This is used to determine the types of claims that cost the most money.
In the interview below, Cox explains the impact the pandemic has had, along with natural disasters. Plus, she takes a look at an emerging trend.
Rental Management: What types of claims did ARA Insurance see the most of in 2021? How did that compare to past years?
Jamie Cox: This year, auto topped the list again for our most frequent claims — specifically auto property damage. To dig in a little deeper, we saw the most claims come in for property damage caused by rear-end accidents. This is why it is important to review proper following distance, distracted driving and driving in inclement weather with your staff.
Rental Management: As the pandemic continues, what impact has that had on the types of claims filed with insurance companies in general and for ARA Insurance in particular?
Cox: Even though small- to medium-sized businesses feel that they are immune to cyberattacks due to the size of their business, the reality is quite the opposite. I have been seeing more and more communication across the insurance industry warning of the potential of cybersecurity incidents and pleading with small businesses to protect themselves. Recently, a survey done by The Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC) revealed that nearly 60 percent of small business owners have had data compromised, a security breach or both. In addition, the survey revealed that 25 percent of small businesses have had an incident within the past 12 months, and 54 percent experienced a cyber event during the past one to two years. As I write this, I am knocking on wood. ARA Insurance has not experienced an influx of these types of claims, however, I want to caution our members to take the necessary steps to protect themselves. It is my belief that with increased work from home situations, an influx in cybercrime isn’t far away from being the next issue we are dealing with as an industry.
Rental Management: How did people returning to work in offices and traveling for business impact auto claims in 2021?
Cox: Auto claims have consistently been an issue across the board in the insurance world. Year after year we see these types of claims, whether it is for bodily injury or property damage, take over the majority of our losses. In a recent study done by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, it was reported that traffic deaths across the country saw an increase of about 18.4 percent in the first six months of 2021. This was the largest number of projected fatalities in that time period since 2006. So even though we saw a decrease in auto losses with reduced road travel during the pandemic, it appears that these behaviors came back full swing in early 2021.
Rental Management: It seems like there were more wildfires, hurricanes and other natural disasters again last year. Does that put pressure on the insurance market, and will that mean an increase in rates?
Cox: Climate change and increased frequency of catastrophic events certainly put pressure on the insurance markets. One example of why we are experiencing rate increases in the industry is because insurers have been conducting portfolio stress tests in which they test their portfolios to climate risk and adjust or rebalance their exposures. What is harder to predict with climate-driven disasters is the stress it will have on the overall economies. These events have systemic effects making the severity greater. Insurers are needing to meet higher capital requirements for reinsurers to address the increasing needs and pressures of regulators, investors and societies.
Protect your business with ARA Insurance
ARA Insurance is the leading insurer of American Rental Association (ARA) members. For more than 40 years, ARA Insurance has worked with customers to develop rental-specific coverages and improve industry safety by investing in risk management initiatives.
Types of coverage offered include:
- Cyber Suite™
- Employment Practices Liability
- Insurance (EPLI)
- General & Excess Liability
- Inland Marine
- Workers’ Compensation
- Data Compromise
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MIONTUAIRISC NA FINNEACHTA(Minutes of Evidence)Déardaoin, 11adh Mhí na Nodlag, 1930.Thursday, 11th December, 1930.The Committee sat at 11.30 a.m.
DEPUTY J. WOLFE in the Chair. Mr. C. A. Jackson-Jellie called and further examined by the Chairman.1250. Is there anything you wish to add to the statement you made to the Committee when here on the last day?—I think the statements I have sent in cover the ground very fully. The examples I gave may require a little elucidation— their exact purport, I mean. 1251. What is your opinion as to limiting the amount of loans—putting on a minimum loan below which the moneylender could not go?—I did not deal with that. In my own mind it should never be less than £1. 1252. You will agree that the greater number of abuses occur in the case of very small amounts?—It would be a natural sequence, I think. 1253. The difficulty is, are you going to get rid of the small ones altogether?—I am afraid that is not possible, human nature being what it is. 1254. Necessarily in the case of these small loans, in order to make the business pay the interest must be higher?—It must be considerably higher. 1255. Putting on a maximum rate of interest might have the effect of getting rid of these small loans?—It might. 1256. You were good enough to suggest to us 50 per cent.?—I suggested that that is about the lowest that would be economic in the circumstances outlined here. 1257. And in the case of such small loans of £1 would you think 50 per cent. would not be economic?—It would require very great care and facility to collect your debt. 1258. In other words, if the moneylender is engaged in lending sums of £1 he is not likely to become very rich on 50 per cent. interest?—He is not; he could quite as easily go down hill. 1259. Are you aware at all of the effects of the Moneylenders Bill in England, of which the one before the Dáil is practically a copy?—I have no personal knowledge of it. 1260. Someone has suggested—I do not know whether it was before this Committee or not—that 48 per cent. had the effect in England of knocking the very small man out?—I would say that is bound to happen. 1261. You say that would be so also in this country?—I am quite sure it would. 1262. And without fixing the minimum loan the same result may be achieved by the rate of interest fixed—Absolutely. 1263. Deputy Briscoe.—I do not quite agree with the contention that 50 per cent. is going to knock the small man absolutely out. Witness.—Fifty per cent. per annum? Deputy Briscoe.—Yes. Witness.—I am afraid so. 1264. On what do you base that statement?—What does 50 per cent. per annum mean? It means that to any given sum you must add 20 per cent., and you must not seek repayment earlier than spread over a period of forty weeks. 1265. Deputy Little.—What do you mean by adding 20 per cent?—Assuming the loan is £20, you add £4. We will assume £24 was repayable in forty weeks. The nominal rate of interest on the Bill would be 51 per cent. per annum. Deputy Briscoe. 1266. Would not you agree, from your own knowledge of the various kinds of moneylenders—you have to deal with small and large—where a man deals in large sums, say at 48 per cent. or 50 per cent., that the percentage is the same, but that the business itself is different. Where the big man might work handsomely at 48 per cent. or 50 per cent. the small man would not work out so handsomely, because his expenses on the small loans would be different from the expenses on the big loans?—The expenses of the big man are less, so also are his bad debts. He is not in a position to dictate the same terms. These men in the bigger way will safeguard themselves; they will approximate more to the bank position. In a great many cases the small men have not the ability or the training to do this. 1267. Certain sections of the Bill deal with the method of transacting business and they apply to the small as well as to the big loans?—It would appear so. 1268. That being the case, it would be just as easy for the small man in dealing with the regulations laid down in the Bill to protect himself. In a sense he has only protection under the Bill for collecting?—That may appear on first sight, but I do not think he would do the same volume of business. 1269. How do you arrive at that?—He would be slow to take on new customers or to extend the old. 1270. Does it not amount to this, that the small man whom you have in mind is the man with very small capital, and unless he is able to charge a very enhanced rate of interest and get a very frequent turnover he would not thrive at all; but if the man with a big capital were to do a small business it would make no difference to him?—That is quite right. The man with the big interest and the very risky debts has only a struggling chance. If you cut down that interest below the economic point he must go under. 1271. I have given this matter careful consideration. I have had chats with various people in the business and I have come to the conclusion where people are making a case to have a higher rate of interest for the smaller loans it is not so much the interest that is worrying them as their own shortage of capital to engage in the business. Do you agree with that? —Off-hand, I am afraid I could not. Very often there is a shortage of capital. There is no security. I regard the prime factor as security for repayment of the debt. 1272. There are some men lending small sums who have a big clientele. As far as I can gather, they would be quite happy to have 48 per cent.?—Quite. 1273. It is only the man with small capital who is the difficulty?—It is dictated by shortage of capital. 1274. That is one factor?—It emerges from that. It is based on the fact, I think, of slender capital. I am putting that as a virtual example. There is no security. He does not put it as far as your proposition, simply recoupment for the small capital. It is a safeguard for the conduct of the business in that particular way. 1275. I would like to be quite clear on this. The small man, if he were to get 50 per cent., would not have an economic rate?—I would say, if the small man got 50 per cent. per annum and was able to collect his money as and when due, he would have at least a sporting chance. 1276. Would you put it this way? Under the Bill, where the moneylender gets certain protection he has not got now, if he were to get 48 per cent., or we will says 50 per cent., he has an extra guarantee in the shape of security. Where money is borrowed and where the lender is to have the husband’s signature, is he not going to have increased business at a lower rate?—It may follow. 1277. I am stating that it will follow, because at present they are paying up to 100 per cent. and 130 per cent.?—More. 1278. It is keeping a lot of people from borrowing. If there is to be protection and a certain rate you will have people borrowing, because they have protection as well as the lender?—We are going to have the further point of additional expenses, and we must have an increase to get back to our former economic position before we begin to make any progress. 1279. I am not clear on that. I would like, if possible, to be converted to that point of view, but I do not think it would be possible. I believe that in exchange for the protection that the Bill will afford the lender, and also the increased business he is going to have as a result of the business being closed, to a certain extent, to poachers, that the extra expense of putting things on a business footing, by having records and proper returns, is going to work to his advantage?—It will eventually, after he has got over the present peak. 1280. You do not suggest that legislation should be enacted to help people to get to a certain point?—I do not. 1281. Deputy Little.—In your experience, is it owing to the risks taken that bad debts occur?—In most cases. 1282. If that is so, would it not be more advisable for moneylenders to take less risks?—They will have to do so under the new conditions. 1283. The more the interest is cut down the less risks they can take?—There are other factors. You come to the point where it is not worth while doing business at all. 1284. Do you not think it would be advisable in a great many cases if the moneylender did not make any loan?—In a great many cases they would be better off, as far as results go, where the amount might not be repaid, or where people would be slow in doing so. Take a case where repayment is to be made in forty weeks. If every second payment was missed the rate of interest comes down 25 per cent., and that would not pay. 1285. Would not that teach the moneylender not to give a loan to that sort of person?—It is very difficult to discriminate. 1286. Would not the moneylender get to know the type of person who was getting loans—for instance, those who might be getting it, possibly for gambling purposes, or “to blow it”?—All the time you have got to be a judge of human nature. I would like if you would allow Mr. Handleman to tell you about an incident that occurred during the past few weeks. 1287. Deputy Briscoe.—Where a borrower misses making a repayment off the loan, instead of being paid in forty weeks it would be eighty weeks?—The moneylender can add interest now; before he could not. 1288. He is entitled to a full percentage of interest irrespective of the time, so that there is extra protection given to the lender?—Yes. 1289. Deputy Little.—Some moneylenders give loans on good security and charge as low as 10 per cent.?—Yes. 1290. And they welcome that?—Yes. 1291. You will agree that is the kind of business that is most sound?—Perfectly sound, as far as human nature goes. 1292. There are types of people who are themselves the best security but who might not have the kind of security that the banks would take?—Yes. 1293. That is the type of person who would be best served by a moneylender? —Quite. 1294. They would not be affected if the rate of interest was fixed at 20 per cent.? —No. Deputy G. Wolfe. 1295. If the rate of interest was 48 per cent. or 50 per cent., beyond which it could not go, do you not think that you would have a better and more reliable class of client to deal with?—It might tend to work down to that, probably after twelve months. 1296. The small people, as far as I can see, might lose?—They would have a very difficult time. A lot would depend upon themselves whether they would emerge or not. I am satisfied some of them would adapt themselves to the new circumstances. If they did not they are bound to go. There are a good many things to be carried out under the Bill. 1297. If the small man knew that he had to pay 48 per cent. interest he would hesitate before asking for a loan?—To a great extent that is so, but you will not get rid of the innate gambling instinct. It is really gambling. 1298. Deputy Briscoe.—Deputy Wolfe is referring to the borrower as distinct from the lender?—I agree. Deputy Little. 1299. You make a distinction between the nominal rate of interest and the effective rate. You put it this way in your précis of evidence: “Let us assume that a person borrows £15 and contracts to pay back £22 10s. in fifteen weekly payments of 30/- each; the rate per cent. per annum calculated in the terms of the First Schedule to the Bill would seem to be 325 per cent.” Applied to this specific instance, it would be for each weekly payment of £1 10s., £1 to principal account and 10/- to interest?—Yes. 1300. How can you depart from that principle? What do you mean when you mention 1s. 2d. subsequently as an effective rate?—The effective rate is that set out in the example that follows on the next page showing the two allocations of interest. I think you can follow from that that in all these cases of contract the amount will have to be set out, because there would be awkward difficulty when a man comes along and wants to renew his bill or get a new loan and pay up the existing one, and wants credit for the interest. 1301. Would you not accept the principle that where a sum of £15 is borrowed for fifteen weeks, you allocate £1 for each week—you must divide the principal into even sums over the period? —I do not mind that, provided there is machinery for correctly calculating the interest to be allowed in case of earlier repayment. If a man pays at the end of ten weeks there should be an alternative arrangement calculated on the true basis. 1302. What do you call a true basis?— The example sets that out. I take 1/3 per £ per week. In the first week there is nothing taken off for interest or repayment. In the second week there is £1 10s. received. The example on page 2 is explanatory of the whole thing. 1303. Deputy Briscoe.—What would the percentage be per annum?—It would be 284 per cent. Each week we drop the 1/3 per £, and in the last week he pays 1/3 on the balance outstanding. Under the other arrangement he would be paying more interest than the balance of the loan, and that would seem to be absurd. 1304. If a man repays sooner than he arranges to, does not the payment of this interest automatically wipe itself out?—I figured on the parties going before a magistrate. The magistrate will find that if a man is coming to the end of his payments he will have to allow him far more interest that is being charged. In other words, the man is benefiting at the moneylender’s expense. Deputy Cooney. 1305. Have you any knowledge of abuses occurring?—I do not come across those things beyond what I hear or read. 1306. I presume you read the published reports of the sittings of this Committee? —I did. 1307. Are you satisfied that abuses have occurred?—I am satisfied there are black sheep in every flock, but beyond that I have nothing definite. 1308. You have not formed any opinion as to the cause of these abuses?—The cause might be described by a lot of words. Some people would use the term “rapacity.” If a man places undue pressure on a borrower and threatens him in an illegal manner or tries to form a ring of other moneylenders so as to squeeze him out—all those things are totally wrong in any walk of life. 1309. Do you agree that abuses have occurred with small men?—They are bound to occur there. They do not occur with men who borrow £100, £200 or £300 or even down to £50; they are very likely to occur there. 1310. In reply to a question as to what percentage the profession would require in order to carry on, you said that fifty per cent. would be sufficient, judging from the different factors operating here as compared with England?—Yes. I had in mind the collection of debts under legal process. Instalment orders are given, and it is left to the debtor’s sweet will whether they are carried out or not. It might mean incurring additional expense, and I do not think a lender would go that far, because it would scarcely be worth a button doing so. I understand that in the case of England the instalments must be paid into Court by the debtor. That is a different process. 1311. If that were applied here, what would the position be?—It would be beneficial not only to those in a moneylending business, but to every other trade. 1312. If it were in force here, what interest do you suggest?—I would not reduce fifty per cent. for the small loans. I am looking at it from the aspect that they will have certain facilities, and it is up to themselves to use them. I would like to see the other method such as operates in England adopted here, not particularly for moneylenders, but for all classes of traders. 1313. Do you favour the principle of a maximum charge of interest?—Do you mean for small loans? 1314. Is the position in England that a person can arrange whatever rate of interest he desires, and when the case comes into Court, if they are able to show the security was not very strong, they might be justified in charging over that rate?—That is the position. There have been recent decisions on that point. In one case ninety per cent. was allowed, although the Act said 48 per cent. 1315. Deputy Little.—If you were to fix the standard rate at 20 per cent., the Judge would have discretion to allow a greater interest?—Yes, if he considered the securities very shaky. 1316. Deputy Cooney.—I think you said the fixing of 50 per cent. as a rate of interest would cut out the small lender? —I said it would cut out a lot of them. Some of them would survive if they were able to adapt themselves to the new conditions. I am aware a lot will not be able to do so, and they will automatically drop out. 1317. Would that be for the general good of the community?—I do not know. Sometimes with the small borrowers one pound or two pounds mean a little fortune. It would be a great hardship for them if the source of supply were cut off. It is far better that it would be under control. 1318. You stated that instalments are paid into Court in England?—Yes. In this country at the moment all Mrs. Murphy or Mrs. McCaffrey has to do is to ask for the money and get it. Under the new conditions a man would have to think before parting with the money; he would have to weigh up things very carefully, and the money would not be given around in such a prodigal fashion. 1319. Do you agree that in this country it is more easy to collect?—Yes, and I have referred to the fact that the innate honesty of the people is greater. But that does not get you anywhere with persons in tight corners seeking the line of least resistance. Those people would have one or two rooms, and would have very little for repayment. Their honesty would be only a matter of circumstance. They may wish to be honest, but it is not possible for them. 1320. It is more difficult to collect in England than in this country?—Yes; they have more innate honesty here. Apart from that, it is easier because the Court helps. 1321. In England it is much easier for the borrower to disappear from one place to another?—Quite. 1322. Deputy Little.—If the rate of interest on £15 was fixed at 50 per cent. the amount to be paid in interest in the first week would be 12/6, and for the last week it would be 4d.?—Roughly, it would be like that. 1323. Chairman.—In your evidence on the last day did you refer to the difficulty of enforcing instalment orders in this country?—I did. 1324. You were speaking then in comparison with conditions elsewhere?—Yes. 1325. Have you before you the provisions of the Enforcement of Law Act?— No. 1326. Do you not know now that since that Act was passed it has been availed of very largely in this country, and it gives the creditor a procedure which was more adaptable and workable than the English procedure?—To what extent? 1327. In the sense that a man can be sent to jail if you get an order. Say that you get an order for payment by instalments. If he fails to pay one instalment he goes to jail for a period of three months, with the condition that he does not come out until he pays the entire debt?—I referred to that. In the matter of small loans that would hardly be a workable solution. It would be a very expensive business. 1328. It gives the creditor a very drastic remedy?—Yes, but that is quite different from the medium way of payment into the Court. The responsibility is cast on a person to proceed to the Court every week or month with the money, and the moral effect of that is very good. 1329. If a man gets an instalment order there is nothing to prevent a creditor going in to pay the solicitor?—That is a very different matter from having to go to Court with it. The moral effect is very different. That is the highest form of pressure you could bring on them. Mr. Hyman Handelman called and further examined, said:1330. I can give you cases where a person is applying for a loan. You hand him an application form in which he is asked to mention if he has had any loans elsewhere, and he says he has not. In some cases you find that that man has transactions with eight or ten other people. What are you to do then? Chairman. 1331. In that case I suggest that when the moneylender finds a statement of that sort in the application, the next thing you will find is that he is threatening the man with criminal proceedings, and in that way he puts on the screw. Do you not think so?—One does not always do that. 1332. But we have had instances here of lots of people being threatened in that way. I take it you disapprove of that? —I do. 1333. I know you disapprove of it, but do you not say that their getting these borrowers to make those statements helps them later on to put on the screw on the borrower?—I do not know that many of them do it. 1334. You may take it that a good many of them will do it, and they consider it quite fair?—It would be considered fair because the man has put in a false statement. As far as this Bill is concerned, we welcome it for one particular reason, and that is that it will do away with the women who go hawking from door to door lending 1/- for threepence or £1 for 3/4. It will help to do away with that class which is causing the whole trouble. 1335. The greater percentage of it?— Fully 90 per cent of it. I come across it in my own clients. I have taken them out of the hands of these women and paid the debts due to these women. 1336. You think that the woman hawker could not continue in business if there were a fixed minimum rate of 50 per cent.?—She could not carry on at 100 per cent. That type of person could not carry on at 100 per cent. In fact, under this Bill that sort of woman hawker would not carry on at all, because that woman will not register and she will do nothing. 1337. For example, if a rate of 50 per cent. were fixed, that will do indirectly what is not done directly in the Bill— drive out the woman hawker?—It would. 1338. And you agree that that would be for the benefit of the community?—Yes. 1339. And for the moneylending trade itself?—Yes, but I say this, that if you cut this Bill below 50 per cent. it will throw out a lot of people who are doing a fair and legitimate business, men who treat their customers in a fair and legitimate manner. 1340. Passing from the rate per cent. for a moment, do you agree that it would be an essential matter, putting it from the public point of view, that the man who borrows should be told what rate of interest he pays for it?—It would. 1341. In many cases he is not told the rate per cent. and he does not appreciate what he is paying?—In most cases he does not care what he pays so long as he gets the loan. 1342. But in fact he does not know?— He does not know. 1343. And does not appreciate what he is paying?—Well, he is not told. 1344. He does not in fact know?—He is told that he is charged 4/- or 5/- or 3/- for the loan. 1345. In many cases he would get a very decided shock if he knew the rate per cent. he was paying?—He might, but if you look at the risk that is taken with a client the matter looks different. The man would not be shocked. I have been speaking to a few English moneylenders who are over here, and when the thing was pointed out to them, when they saw the rates that are being charged here, they were quite amazed that the lenders would be so foolish as to give money to people without any security. You often get a client who has neither furniture nor anything else, but you do know that there is an honest trait in him. 1346. You could have told that English lender that our people are more honest, and that by reason of that you are able to carry on here at a profit which would not enable you to carry on in another country?—Yes. Deputy Little. 1347. Are you aware that there are English moneylenders lending money here through agents. They insist on a very detailed description of the man’s means—what money is coming into the family. Are you aware that those agents sometimes do not tell the truth about the matter?—I could not tell you. I do not know their practice at all. I know they advertise, but I do not know how they do their business. I know they have agents here. I would imagine, however, that English moneylenders who advertise here and keep agents here do not do the very small trade at all. 1348. In the cases I speak of, the business is in small sums?—Well, you would have to do a very large and a very huge business to make it pay. Deputy Briscoe. 1349. Do you not agree, Mr. Handelman, that a huge business might mean a big turnover without any one of the transactions being a large one?—They could not do a big turnover in that way. They could not do a big turnover with the ordinary lender here in Dublin, unless they did business in big sums. 1350. What do you call big sums?— Anything from £50 to £1,000. 1351. You would not say that they would do a business ranging between £10 and £25?—They might be doing some business like that, but I am not conversant with their practice. 1352. I have a case which will prove that they do that sort of business?—Well, I cannot speak of their business. I am not conversant with it. 1353. You have not borrowed from them?—No. Deputy Cooney. 1354. You told us you have been in conversation with a number of English moneylenders?—I have. 1355. From your contact with them, have you any reason to think that their position is improved or worsened as a result of the operations of the English Act? —In England it is different. It is business people who are doing a very small type of business. 1356. Are not those who have remained in business in a better position now than they were prior to the passing of the Act?—No. Their position is just the same, because they always had the protection of the Court whether the interest was big or small. 1357. Deputy G. Wolfe.—You mean the unregistered moneylenders?—No, they have been eliminated. 1358. Deputy Briscoe.—I know this: that a Dublin moneylender has paid as high as £40,000 for the purchase of a moneylending business in Glasgow, in spite of the English Act operating there. You have heard of that, that a Dublin moneylender did buy a large practice in Glasgow?—I have heard that, but I was not there to see what was paid. 1359. That would prove that, in spite of the English Act, it has paid a Dublin moneylender to invest a big sum of money to buy that particular Glasgow practice? —Yes. 1360. Deputy Little.—Would not that point to this, that the standard rate of interest in England might be fixed lower than 48 per cent. without doing any harm?—No, it has been pointed out to me that the rate of 48 per cent. has left only those with big capital remaining in the business. 1361. Deputy Cooney.—Is not that, in your opinion, for the good of the general community?—No, because if an ordinary working man now wants to get a loan of £2 or £3 he finds it difficult to get that loan, and that is unfair to him. 1362. Do you not think that the big men will facilitate him?—Not under 48 per cent. 1363. Deputy Little.—Do you not think that loans to working men should not be a matter of trade at all, but that they should be worked through some institutions which would assist the man without putting it on a profit-making basis at all?—At the present moment you have institutions here who are supposed to be doing business at a very low rate of interest, but who are simply covered with a veil in this way, that if the figures were gone into, it would be found, if all their charges and fines were taken into account, they are charging more than the ordinary moneylender. He may be charging 4/-, 5/- or 6/-, and these institutions charging only 1/-, but when the fines are taken into account it may be found that the charges are higher in the case of these institutions. 1364. Do you recognise that the new Bill will eliminate the fines?—It will not interfere with these institutions. I may be wrong, but I think that if you go through these institutions’ books that these people incorporated under some Act are actually charging more. 1365. Deputy Cooney.—What class have you in mind?—They are institutions registered under some Act. I do not know the name of the Act. 1366. Deputy Briscoe.—He is right there. Certain societies were left out inasmuch as they were borrowers amongst themselves. Each borrower was a member of the society and participated in the profits of the society. I think they are something like what is called Tontine societies. Mr. Handelman.—The borrower there had also to get security? Mr. Briscoe.—Yes. 1367. Deputy Little.—Do you think that we ought to deal with that?—I am not here to tell you what to deal with. 1368. Chairman.—There is a section omitted from this Bill which is in the English Act. It has led to some confusion as regards these societies. I understand that Deputy Little put down an amendment to restore that section. Deputy Little.—My recollection on that matter is not very clear. I thought it was dealing with another matter-with the question of fees to be paid. Chairman.—Oh, no. That section is in the English Act. There is a reference to it later on in this Bill. 1369. Deputy Cooney.—Is it your contention that the societies are charging more than the average moneylenders?—I have no experience of it myself, but according to what I have heard it is this way: If a man comes in to pay his money at five minutes past eight he has to pay a fine of tenpence. If the door closes at eight, and if he is five minutes late, he has to pay that fine, and the following week he has to pay a fine of 1/8 if he is not in time with his money. This is only what I have seen in books. I am not speaking from my own experience. I have no direct knowledge. 1370. Deputy Briscoe.—You mentioned already that English concerns doing business here only lend large sums. I have here a case of two different firms, and you know them very well?—I do not know English firms registered here who are lending small sums. 1371. The amount is very small, £18, including interest?—That is not so small. 1372. It represents about 500 per cent. It is £18 for £10. Here is another case. Do you know this concern?—No, I do not think that they advertise here. 1373. They are an English firm who do an extensive business here. They are both small amounts?—So far as we lenders here are concerned, you can wipe out the English lenders. 1374. It is the intention in the Bill, I understand, to allow money to be lent only by residents in the Saorstát?—I am glad to hear that. These are all English lenders. 1375. We have some cases of local lenders also. Perhaps you would like to see them?—I would like very much to see them, especially as I am in the Association, and I would try to bring these people to book if these allegations are true, but it would only be fair to give these men a chance of denying them. Chairman.—We will give them an opportunity of refuting these statements at a future date. Thank you; your evidence has been of much assistance to us. The Committee adjourned. |
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I'm back after finally recovering from a very messy weekend at Bestival on the Isle of Wight. Four days of drinking, dancing and not sleeping much soon catches up on you, especially as I'm getting on a bit now ;)
I will definitely be booking early bird tickets for next year as soon as they come on sale, I loved the dance tents even though they were crammed to the hilt with drunk sweaty people. I cant remember seeing many live bands that I've heard of, only Two Door Cinema Club, the others were just random singers and bands but were great.
I only took a few photos whilst I was there with my iphone, i didn't want to risk breaking my Nikon.
Leaving Portsmouth for the Isle of Wight |
3 litres of vodka with dry ice |
Party people everywhere |
A Bestival sunset |
The main stage |
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If you like to go out to restaurants in Pittsburgh, you probably know the name Kevin Sousa. He’s the chef behind Salt of the Earth, arguably the best fine dining restaurant in town; he was nominated for a James Beard award this year. He also owns two other restaurant properties, Station Street Hot Dog, which is kind off by itself over on Broad Street, across the busway from the Target, by the East Liberty post office; and Union Pig and Chicken, which is on Highland Avenue, a block back from Penn Circle North. Station Street Hot Dog has been a hot dog place on and off since 1915. Likewise, Union Pig and Chicken is in a store front that has been variably occupied for as long as I’ve lived in the city, but was most recently Steel City Rib House.
I’ve been to Salt twice and it really is amazing food. Sousa put the restaurant into a formerly abandoned building in Garfield, just up Penn from Negley, several years ago. If you live in the city, you know that the Penn Avenue corridor has been slowly improving for years. Fancy lofts came to meet Sousa’s Salt, as did the upscale Mexican restaurant Verde (which is also very tasty). Penn is the dividing line between Garfield to the north and Friendship to the south, running more or less west to east up from where it divides Bloomfield to the south from Lawrenceville to the north. On the Larryville side of Penn, UPMC built the new Children’s Hospital, which has been a boon to the more westerly end of Penn. Likewise, East Liberty, which had at one time been one of the largest commercial districts in the commonwealth, but then was destroyed by terrible city planning in the 1960s, becoming a poor black neighborhood thereafter, has in recent years shaken off its blight and is now home to trendy bars and restaurants along Centre Avenue, which runs into Penn at the Target. The transformation in the neighborhood is now creeping onto Penn as well at this easterly end, which currently houses a number of predominately black businesses — and a fair number of empty store fronts. With the rehabilitation of the Highland Building into upscale apartments now underway, I don’t see how Penn Avenue can fail to go the way of Centre in this area.
So look, what’s the problem? Well, on one hand, there isn’t a problem, right? I mean, Kevin Sousa put three very good restaurants at three different price points into three empty store fronts in a somewhat blighted neighborhood. It’s hard to argue that something isn’t better for a neighborhood than nothing, and something good and popular isn’t even better than that. And though I haven’t been to Station Street yet, I can tell you that Union Pig and Chicken has some of the most delicious fried chicken I’ve ever had in my mouth, a fact I discovered on Friday when my mother and I went there for lunch.
But on the other hand, we know how gentrification works: a poor neighborhood, often a predominately black neighborhood, is down in the dumps. Working from a variety of intentions, from an honest desire to see a neighborhood get back on its feet to the cold calculation that you’ll make a killing if you get in on the ground floor of the Brooklynification of a city neighborhood, a crowd of wealthier, predominately white folks moves in and starts sprucing up the place. Except they always seem to spruce it up for themselves rather than the people who already live there — let’s be honest, it would seem that the Venn diagram of what black Americans and white Americans like to do with their disposable income does not completely overlap, which is fine, unless all of the businesses in a black neighborhood that catered to the black community get pushed out in favor of Stuff White People Like. Or, a worse scenario perhaps, or at least a more disconcerting one: where there is overlap in what black folks and white folks like, a black business providing it gets supplanted by a white business doing the same damn thing — like selling ribs and fried chicken.
Look, Sousa didn’t push Steel City Ribs out of business: its doors had been shuttered for a couple of years before he started selling his pig and chicken. And I’d never eaten at Steel City, so I couldn’t tell you how good the food was. (Sad to say, I, like a lot of people I bet, feel more interested in trying Sousa’s comfort food joint — and maybe a little more comfortable — than an anonymous black business owner’s comfort food joint.) So I don’t want to sound as if I’m blaming Sousa for the gentrification of East Liberty, or for running the black residents of the neighborhood out of town, though that is likely to happen eventually if history is a reliable guide to what happens when trendy young white people get ahold of lower class black neighborhoods. I’m just saying that Union is emblematic of something happening in East Liberty right now that’s a bit fraught. I wish improving the neighborhood would raise all boats, so to speak, but I doubt that’s going to happen. And to disclose my own small responsibility in the affair, I’m sort of happily complicit in this — I patronize the new, gentrified businesses in East Liberty a fair amount: Abay, BRGR, Kelly’s, Plum, et cetera, and now Union Pig and Chicken. I prefer having a nice neighborhood full of shit I like right nearby to having an uninviting (to me), kind-of-run down neighborhood there instead.
It is the case that the Urban Redevelopment Authority has tried to keep new housing in the area at a mixed income level, and I hope they continue in that effort. And, to go back to an earlier point, it’s fair enough that the Kevin Sousas of the world would look at an empty store front in a neighborhood that’s had some tough times and say, “I can put something good in there and make this whole block better” — that’s not a bad inclination, nor one I’m trying to fault him or anyone else for.
I’m just saying the whole thing’s sort of fraught, OK?
For what it’s worth, here’s the restaurant review. The atmosphere of Union Pig and Chicken is almost satirically spot on to what a fancy version of a Southern/soul food restaurant should be: unfinished wooden boards make the walls, wooden tables and benches make the seating, and there is a single head-high slit in the back wall allowing the staff to see the customers without being so exposed as to interrupt the New Northeast Picnic feeling of it all; they play bluegrass on the stereo. There are three yummy sauces at every table setting, a BBQ sauce, a hot sauce, and a vinegar sauce. Half a fried chicken is $11, and it is absolutely delicious. Seriously, I want more of this chicken in my mouth, though next time I go back, I feel I should try something else, like the ribs or the pork shoulder — I also hear great things about the brisket. The sides don’t come with, and are $3-$5 apiece. I had the mac and cheese, and frankly, though it was absolutely fine, I was expecting more from Kevin Sousa mac and cheese. Mom got the potato salad and thought the same thing. Next time I’ll try the greens. I also got a fancy lemonade, which had lemonade, mango, vanilla, and rose in it, and it was very good. They have a nice cocktail list that I avoided because I was already suffering from a hangover, but I would definitely try a whiskey drink when next I’m there. So, anyway, there you have it. I’ll totally go back.
I’ll just feel a little fraught about it.
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Zegar w naszej kulturze to przede wszystkim symbol upływu czasu i przemijania – jednak takie sztywne postrzeganie go już ulega zmianie. Dzięki zegarom udaje się utrzymać harmonogram dnia, zaplanować zadania, pomagają nam w organizacji codzienności – od rozrywki, przez pracę zawodową, po podróże czy… odpowiedni czas gotowania. Czasomierze otaczają nas od wieków: zegary słoneczne, wodne, klepsydry a teraz elektroniczne odmierzacze czasu, a każdy z nich ma swój urok i zastosowanie. Jedne mają jedynie użytkowy charakter, inne natomiast to prawdziwe dzieła sztuki, które coraz odważniej wkradają się do naszych wnętrz. Zegary i zegarki luksusowe to także wyznacznik statusu społecznego oraz prestiżu.
Dekoratorzy i architekci wnętrz od dawna stosują zegary jako elementy ozdobne w przestrzeni mieszkalnej, doceniając przy tym ich potencjał użytkowy. Dobierają je w przemyślany sposób, tak aby idealnie współgrały z całym wystrojem domu, kolorem ścian i innymi dodatkami.
Zegar ozdobny na ścianę – detal, który przyciąga wzrok
Decydując się na wprowadzenie do swojej przestrzeni ozdobnych czasomierzy, warto pomyśleć, czy zależy nam na wkomponowaniu go w wiszące już dekoracje, czy może zrobić zeń główny element odznaczający się na tle ściany. Można także na dużej ścianie powiesić np. trzy takie same lub w różnych wielkościach, a każdy z nich będzie wskazywać inną strefę czasową. Duże, ozdobne zegary ścienne znajdziesz w wielu stylach i kolorach, dzięki czemu możesz zarówno uzupełnić charakter wnętrza, jak i całkowicie go przełamać. Czasomierze dekoracyjne wykonywane są z wielu różnych materiałów: miedzi, płyt winylowych, luster, stali, drewna, a także ciekawych połączeń wielu surowców. Tym samym z powodzeniem znajdziesz zegar w stylu skandynawskim, vintage, klasycznym, nowoczesnym, rustykalnym, loftowym, a nawet – steampunkowym. Dokładnie taki, który idealnie wkomponuje się w aranżację danego pomieszczenia.
Zegarki stołowe z duszą – praktyczny drobiazg, który odmieni Twój gabinet
Ozdobne czasomierze to nie tylko duże, wiszące modele. Dodać nieco stylu lub podkreślić charakter wyposażenia można wybierając oryginalny zegar, tzw. stołowy – stawiając go na półce, biurku czy szafce zyskasz gustowny, ale niezajmujący wiele miejsca przedmiot o wysokich walorach estetycznych. W obecnej chwili zegar bowiem nie jest tylko narzędziem do odmierzania minut, a elementem, który stawia przysłowiową kropkę nad i w wystroju wnętrz.
Jeśli zależy Ci na nietuzinkowym, praktycznym sposobie na udekorowanie mieszkania, zwracasz uwagę nie tylko na walory estetyczne, ale także funkcjonalność przedmiotów, którymi się otaczasz – sprawdź naszą ofertę zegarów ozdobnych i wybierz model, dzięki któremu podkreślisz charakter swojego mieszkania.
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If you are planning to share a house with someone, it is important to have a clear agreement in place. A sample house share agreement can help to ensure that everyone is on the same page, and that there are no misunderstandings or disputes down the line.
Here are some things to consider when drafting your own house share agreement:
1. Rent: How much rent will each person be responsible for, and when will it be due? Will there be a security deposit, and if so, how much and when will it be returned?
2. Utilities: Who will be responsible for paying for utilities such as water, electricity, gas, and internet? Will these be divided equally among all housemates, or will certain people be responsible for certain bills?
3. Chores: How will household chores be divided up? Will each person be responsible for their own room, or will certain chores be shared among all housemates?
4. Guests: What are the rules regarding guests? How many people can a housemate have over at once, and how often? Are there any restrictions on overnight guests?
5. Noise: What are the rules regarding noise levels in the house? Are there certain times of day when quiet is expected, or are there any restrictions on music or other noise?
6. Smoking and drinking: Are smoking and/or alcohol allowed in the house? If so, what are the rules regarding these activities?
7. Pets: Are pets allowed in the house? If so, are there any restrictions or rules regarding their care and behavior?
8. Cleaning: How will cleaning be handled in the house? Will each person be responsible for their own messes, or will there be a designated cleaning schedule?
9. House rules: Are there any other rules or guidelines that everyone in the house should be aware of? For example, are there any restrictions on cooking or laundry, or any special rules regarding shared spaces like the kitchen or living room?
By addressing these and other related concerns in your house share agreement, you can help to ensure that everyone has a comfortable and happy living situation. Be sure to communicate openly and honestly with your housemates, and be willing to compromise and make adjustments as needed to keep everyone happy. With a clear and thorough house share agreement in place, you can enjoy all the benefits of house sharing without any of the potential downsides.
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The Oxford Natural History Museum is a wonderful gem of a building (not least because of the amazing Pitt Rivers museum tucked away at the back, with every corner, shelf and drawer stuffed with antiquity) and amongst the dinosaur bones and dodos there’s often a temporary exhibition which at the moment is the outstanding photography of Levon Biss. It’s not the first time that the museum’s extensive entomology collection has attracted artists (see a previous visit where some pictures of Masashi Kimura were being exhibited), but this installation really is something special.
The highly detailed photographs and a video showing how it was done can be found at the artists snazzy dedicated website but in physical form, up close and personal, the detail and intricacy of these mini beasts is just amazing. The exhibition is all the more impressive since the actual insects used are also there in display cases: creatures millimetres across next to their photographic counterparts several feet in dimension, really emphasising what an incredible feat has been achieved.
Naturally, given my research interests, I was drawn to the legs of each and the stunning detail of joints and hairs (the hairs provide feedback to the locomotory mechanisms) but the detail on the eyes, wings of those with wings is sublime. Of course, souvenirs available from the gift shop and I left well stocked, but managed to resist the signed prints…. just!
Low resolution example and screen capture of zoomed in section from website. |
Read the Guardian article “Microsculpture: hidden beauty of the bugs beneath our feet”. The exhibition was due to run until the end of October, but has recently been extended to the end of December.
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Way back in 2010 we put up the post on 10 steps to build a zero net energy home. We figure it was time for an update! For the pic above to be zero net energy, it probably needs solar panels on the othe side of the roof and I hope the glass doors are double (or triple!) pane, but we hey, we liked the picture. The following guest post was written by Brandon Engel. You should follow him at @BrandonEngel2.
As consumers are becoming increasingly conscientious about reducing their carbon footprint, and the the state of the economy is forcing most homeowners to reconsider the sustainability of their day to day habits, we’re seeing more and more interest in “zero net energy” homes - houses which produce more energy than they use, and emit no carbon annually.
The idea is that while homeowners will typically pay a small fee to the utility company to stay on the grid (commonly in the ballpark of $10 a month), zero other energy expenses will be incurred annually, and what’s more, homeowners might even be able to monetize their surplus energy by selling some back to the grid (mapawatt note: this is commonly referred to as net-metering).
There’s been a lot of discussion in the mainstream press about zero net housing recently, too. The humanitarian organization Habitat for Humanity just built one for underprivileged occupants. It’s an application of technology that stands to benefit the environment, and homeowners at all income levels.
If you’ve been thinking about building your own zero net home, and would like to see dramatic reduction of your carbon footprint by the end of the year, here are a few practical tips for getting started.
The first thing you’ll want to look into are tax incentives (such as those offered in Colorado). Ultimately, you’re looking to save a tremendous amount of money in the long run if you build a zero net home, but what’s better is that you may not even have to foot the bill for all of the initial hardware/installation. In most states throughout the U.S., there are federal and state subsidies that you might be able to use to partially finance your build. If you purchase and install photovoltaic panels, for instance, you could be eligible for as much as a 30% federal tax incentive. If you are investing in having a property built right now anyways, the difference in the initial overhead could be quite negligible - especially if you account for the tax incentives, rebates, and, of course, the fact that you will not incur any other annual energy expenses.
Once you have your budget laid out, the next step is building the envelope. Just remember: insulation is key. You want to retain heat in the winter, and you don’t want excess heat finding its way into the house during the summer. You’ll want sizeable studs for your wall, potentially as big as 2” by 6”, just to achieve optimum insulation within the wall cavity itself. The next step, then, is plywood sheathing around the wood panels, and a plastic air/moisture barrier to cover the entire house, from the foundations to the exterior walls to the rooftop itself. After that, everything should be covered in up to four inches of Polyiso plastic foam. Then the roof itself will need a little more attention: it’s best to further insulate it with plywood insulating foam composite, to ensure that the house will seal heat. Another thing you’ll want to be mindful of is your duct work. Make sure that all the ducts in the house have been taped and sealed to ensure that they are air-tight.
Of course, let’s not forget one of the most important steps of all, a source for renewable power. You want your house to feed off of power sources which are entirely renewable. Obviously, this eliminates gas and oil. What you want is something that will generate electricity in a way that does minimal harm to the environment. The logistics of your plan will have to depend largely on the conditions of the land surrounding your property. In certain areas, solar panels and wind turbine power generators are a viable solution. Photovoltaic panelling can be installed on the roof of your property, or on a two-axis tracker set-up near your home. A ground-source heat pump may make sense for certain homes, but they certainly don’t work universally (especially not in a leaky house) however this could be the best alternative for anyone living in a particularly cold climate. Location is always critical, and while solar and wind turbine power might make the most sense for some owners, others will have to rely on other sources of clean energy. Thankfully, there are companies who provide efficient energy in certain regions. For instance, people living in Illinois might try Choose Energy , while residents of Texas might consult TexasElectricityProviders.com.
One of the most pressing issues for consumers is knowing how much power is actually needed to run a home with reasonable amenities, and what sort of power you’ll need to produce via solar, wind, or geothermal energy to keep your house operational. Residents of the U.S. have an average of about 110 volts fed into their homes off the main grid. This power can be augmented by solar panels which absorb DC power from the sun, convert it into AC power using inverters, and pump that energy either back into the house are a bank of back-up batteries which store power for emergencies. Another approach is to simply have the solar panels connected to the inverter, with the power being pumped directly back into the house.
And how much power can you expect to harness from, say, solar panels? South African vlogger Martin Lorton, for instance, says that he has a 2,250 watt solar panel array on the roof. He says that, on a sunny spring day, he generates in the ballpark of 13 KWH of energy. On an overcast day, he might generate closer to 7 kwh. Lorton recommends using special monitoring software, so that you can accurately gauge the efficiency of your solar panels throughout the course of the year. Some experts are going as far as to say that you could use 60% less energy than you would with propane (and you know how much of a carbon footprint propane leaves behind). (mapawatt note: if you're new to solar, check out our Residential Solar PV educational post).
So, zero net housing could perfectly suitable for occupants, as long as they are diligent about monitoring their power supply and are conscious of how their systems faire in different weather conditions. Homeowners can now enjoy greater levels of autonomy than ever before, and save money while reducing the amount of pollutants they release into the world. Perhaps in a few decades time, zero-net houses will become the standard. Just imagine the benefits that could yield, not only for our bank accounts, but for the very earth itself…
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Our trip planning started with us determining that we were going to go to Rocky Mountain National Park. As we started to dive into the details we found this great town called Estes Park. I have already posted about our awesome experience at the Estes Park Medical Center; and it no wonder that in a town like this you would have a great facility like that.
Upon arriving in downtown Estes Park we were greeted by the Estes Valley Farmers Market. This market runs each Thursday from 8:00 to 1:00 is worth the stop. We have hit up a several farmers markets over the years, but this one had several products that interested every party in our group, and we all went home with stuff. The problem we had was that we were not heading back to the RV right after so we were limited as to what we could buy. After thinking about it, maybe that wasn’t such a bad thing as it helped to limit our purchases. One of the best items we found were the dips from No Double Dipping. There were so many tasty options it was hard to choose which ones were were going to take home. The best part, these were just dry mixes that you add sour cream or cream cheese to and you have a fabulous dip.
Estes Park sits at an elevation just about 7500 feet. But to get a bit of a birds eye view a quick trip on the Ariel Tram will get you up to 8700 feet and provide a great overlook of the area and a peek into Rocky Mountain National Park. We didn’t do it but this would be an awesome place to take your lunch and do a picnic and enjoy the views. If you didn’t eat lunch at the top you can always return to town, hit up some great shops and grab a bite or a brew at many different locations.
Regardless how neat Estes Park is, you couldn’t visit the area without spending a little time in Rocky Mountain National Park. The land for the park was acquired as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and was dedicated as a National Park in September of 1915. “Rocky” as its affectionately called, played host to over 4.15 million visitors in 2015 making this the third most visited National Park last year. Estes Park is a great gateway into Rocky providing convenient access to both the Fall River & Beaver Meadows visitor centers. In just minutes from the city you can be cursing along the famous Trail Ridge Road. At the highest point, Trail Ridge Road reaches an elevation of 12,183 feet which makes it the highest continuously paved road in the United States. Near the summit is the Alpine visitor center which sits at a mere elevation of 11,796 feet. The views along Trail Ridge Road rival those that we saw in Glacier last year and we truly enjoyed the drive on this iconic road.
We loved our time in Estes Park and would highly suggest a visit. This would also be an awesome place for a couples weekend camping trip. As for Rocky… We would like to see more in a future visit but will need to plan accordingly due to the crowds.
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However, Chatroulette has associated drawbacks to Omegle via explicit users and sexual content material. In the above, twenty of the most effective app to random video name with strangers have been dealt with. However, some web pages do provide premium or larger options whenever you improve. BazooCam is a chat site allowing you to attach with strangers domestically or anywhere on the planet. You two can play video games and speak, having enjoyable with out leaving the house. Overall, this website is very easy in its design, making it straightforward to make use of. We can even add delay for connecting with customers who have a typical interest as crammed in.
- This website is utilizing a security service to protect itself from online assaults.
- They assist this declare because of its several group chats that will certainly suit your choice.
- Video high quality is inferior to Skype or Google Hangouts, nevertheless it works quickly and its interface is straightforward and very straightforward to use.
- Chatrad is a free online video chat platform which lets you talk with strangers everywhere in the world.
- Besides their worldwide group chat room, you’ll be able to filter it and chat individuals to a selected country you prefer.
- Fortunately, there are numerous excellent free calling apps out there for Android users.
- You can meet and chat with strangers as the positioning randomly matches you with others.
Nick’s labored with tons of of software corporations and startups over the past 10 years. Reach out if you have any questions or if you’d like to collab. The app offers you with a listing of instructed topics to talk about.
Cellular Port Of The Favored Random Chat Service
Users can talk with one another through video calls as properly. Anonymous Chat is amongst the easy and easy-to-use talks with strangers apps. It allows you to filter the customers using age, location, and preferences. Using these filters, you can be linked with the customers of your choice.
Is Stranger chat app safe?
It's perfectly nice to talk with strangers online, as long as you stick to the common sense security rules. In fact, chat rooms and social media are great locations to discuss your concepts and feelings with new folks. It could be an efficient way to make new associates online who have the identical interests as you.
Ask questions – Asking questions is an effective way to get conversations began in stranger video chat. Try asking open-ended questions that encourage conversation somewhat than yes/no responses. The emphasis on the Skout application is for individuals to see each other after which to fulfill https://omegle.cc/chatville/. The frequent updates would make certain the customer is supplied with the most recent at each instance. With broadcast teams attainable, it takes video calling and chats groups to the subsequent degree.
And the app’s primary thing is that It is completely protected to use; no one can entry your information. The Video Chat feature is on the market on all platforms, and you can obtain the app from the App Store or Play Store. Cuff has every little thing you need to get related to new folks, make friends, or begin a love relationship. Have enjoyable – Stranger video chat must be an pleasant experience! Don’t be afraid to let your persona shine through and have enjoyable with it. This enables folks to speak higher and enhance their consumer expertise on a daily basis.
Besides, video chat is a good way to share attention-grabbing stuff in your room, present your actions, and rather more. There are so many filters to choose from, corresponding to hat, glasses, cigars, and more. Impress your new pal or flirt with the good-looking guy with this characteristic. There is a sublime website for elegant folks referred to as EmeraldChat. The website boasts one of the stunning consumer interfaces available on the market, which only provides to its enchantment. Consider giving EmeraldChat a shot when you’re in search of a cool and clear chat room.
Greatest Online Video Chat Web Sites To Make New Friends
Omegle is a free online chat website that allows you to chat with strangers with no registration required. At first, Omegle was just a text-only chat platform, however now it has a video chat characteristic. It comes with a plethora of options that lets you search, join and chat with strangers from all around the globe. On the opposite hand, to utilize the companies of FaceFlow it’s not essential to create an account.
This shall be an excellent place to share experience and life stories. But when you upgrade to paid model, you’ll get a friendly, moderated group to avoid deceitful folks. By simply tapping your display screen, Holla lets you make new pals with individuals from different locations. Not solely can you build a friendship, however you can even learn language and new tradition. Additionally, ChatHub is concerned with the protection of its users.
Name Random Girls With This Free App
Omegle isn’t the only random video chatting platform to speak with random individuals. Below are the best random video chat apps you must strive if you need to speak to and network with strangers. Communicating with strangers in a secure setting could be therapeutic so you might do this platform to improve your social life. Chatjoy is a superb video chat app to meet interesting strangers and construct a new friendship by way of enjoyable chat.
Which is the best site to chat with strangers?
- Omegle. Platform: Android. Price: Free.
- MeetMe. Platform: Android, iOS. Price: Free.
- Moco. Platform: Android, iOS. Price: Free.
- Anonymous Chat. Platform: Android. Price: Free.
- Whisper. Platform: Android.
- Chatous. Platform: Android, iOS.
- Connected2.me. Platform: Android, iOS.
- Telegram. Platform: Android, iOS.
You can converse with anyone from throughout the globe if you’ll like. Allows you to talk or video chat with the people who don’t use FaceFlow by sharing the Guest Chat Link. Video chat site you’ll be able to be part of and take part in numerous chat rooms based in your curiosity. For enhanced safety it additionally permits users to determine whether or not they want to hide or share their personal information with others. To be honest, Omegle does put lots of effort into controlling the location and moderating the chats.
A Free Program For Android, By Orangecall
Furthermore, Paltalk is suitable with iOS, Android units, PCs, and desktop computers. It offers free entry to users to perform video and voice chats with none problem. Signing up is fairly fast only a few private details, and you would possibly be good to go. Joining the platform is pretty straightforward; you can also use your Facebook account to hitch. TinyChat permits you to interact in conversations with a couple of particular person and make new friends in chat rooms. With TinyChat, you’ll be able to host your individual video and invite anybody thinking about joining. It’s utterly free to entry features on TinyChat; you should give it a attempt.
Is there a way to discuss to a therapist online free?
Also, a selection of mental health organizations, together with SAMHSA and NAMI, can provide free peer counseling over their hotlines or join you with a free or low cost online therapist.
Tumble is out there for free on the App Store and Google Play Store. This fantastic platform offers customers with numerous features such as filters and results. You can quickly join with individuals from totally different components of the world on this app. However, if you don’t just like the person, you can always skip to the following one.
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Indeed, we’re taking part in Emergenza Festival 2014 this spring. It is an opportunity to play in great places for big crowds, from Helsinki to Stockholm and all the way to Taubertal, Germany.
In order to do that, we need your help. Your part is easy: just come to the gigs and vote us forward to the next rounds!
The first round takes place on 15.3 at Bar Loose Helsinki. We will be playing there along with 7 other bands, and half of those bands will advance to the next round in Nosturi.
Sat 15/03/2014 @ Bar Loose (Annankatu 21, Helsinki)
10€ at the door
9€ in advance from the band members
Aaaand for this very special occasion, we have a guest keyboard player Arttu Vauhkonen (Arion), who also appeared on our EP!
Stay tuned along this whole shebang by attending the facebook event! Thanks in advance for your support!
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First Harvest Credit Union
Enhance your employee benefit package today with South Jersey Federal Credit Union membership at NO! cost to your business. Employees will have access to a full range of deposit options, loan products and financial resources. In addition to a wide variety of loan and deposit products online banking and bill pay as well as access to over 37,000 atm locations are available.
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"language": "en",
"language_score": 0.9549856185913086,
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is for sale
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CAPRI team member, Dr. Ivana Strazic Geljic, told the stroy about her scientific path and her work in the Center for Proteomics. You can read the article HERE
The official brochure of the Center for Proteomics has been published. Read it here.
Platform for trans-Academic Cooperation in Innovation
Inside immunity powered by EFIS
Thanks to Vanda Juranic Lisnic and Berislav Lisnic from the Center for Proteomics, this great web-exhibition by EFIS is now available in Croatian language. Check it out here!
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Have students work in small groups. Each group receives a copy of the Survey worksheet. The group should create a question and four options. If you find that your students have difficulty creating questions, you could print out a list of questions, cut the questions into small strips of paper, put the strips in a bag, and have student groups pick a question that way. If you do this, then all they have to do is think up four options as answers.
Ask students to discuss which option they believe will be most popular answer. Why do they think so? Ask them to fill out the "prediction section" section of the survey form.
We think "New York" will be the most popular answer, because recently, some Japanese celebrities have posted Instagram photos from Times Square and the Statue of Liberty.
To start, have the students put their reply scale on the board. For example:
New York City
After their introduction to the survey question, they pose the question:
Where would you rather go to visit for a week?
The class replies all at once, using their Captur paddles to give their answers. The students should count how many of the class responded with each option.
After all of the votes have been counted, the students can write those tallies on the board, next to the options.
At this time, the teacher should tell the class to get into small groups to discuss their reaction to the vote tally, and to explain their reasons for their own vote. Even reluctant students seem to be more willing to become engaged in discussions after they have committed to an answer.
A follow-up vote could be taken later, to see if anyone has changed their minds.
Have students write their own comments on the survey. Did the results align with their predictions? Why (or why not)? Any surprises?
We thought that many students would choose New York City. But most students said "Tokyo." Maybe they want to speak Japanese and eat Japanese food every day. Or maybe it's because most of the students are from Kyushu, and they've never been to Tokyo before.
We believe that the prediction and the analysis stages help students think more deeply about the activity. These stages also provide good opportunities for expressing themselves in English.
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Living cash only and debt free!
Hi April - You might be interested in this link: http://livingwithoutmoney.org/. I found it through a link provided by http://newurbanhabitat.com/. Best wishes on your life transformation! -Karen
Karen, Thank you for the link! I am definitely going to watch the movie--the synopsis pretty much sounds like how our new life will be. Thanks!!!
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Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Link to site
Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)
Institute of Slovak Literature, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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Articolo estratto dal volume II del 1956 pubblicato su Google Libri.
Il testo è stato corretto dai refusi di stampa e formattato in modo uniforme con gli altri documenti dell’archivio.
I riferimenti ai documenti del magistero pontificio sono stati resi interattivi e portano al sito del progetto “Chiesa e Comunicazione”, la biblioteca digitale online che prosegue l’attività iniziata da p. Baragli con le opere Cinema cattolico: documenti della Santa Sede sul cinema e Comunicazione Comunione e Chiesa.
Per i negozianti di pantofole e di pigiama americani, dal 1951 al 1954 la provvidenza si chiamò televisione; infatti, grazie alle 4.000 ore di trasmissione giornaliere delle 370 trasmittenti e dei 27.000.000 di televisori funzionanti negli Stati Uniti, la vendita di quei capi di vestiario vi aumentò del 60 per cento. Ma negli stessi anni, per il cinema la televisione si chiamò disgrazia, perché i neo pantofolati, già suoi clienti, lo tradirono per essa, sicché i locali si chiusero alla media di due al giorno, mentre quelli dei centri maggiori che scampavano alla moria vedevano il loro rendimento ridursi del 40 per cento. Allora i magnati dell’industria cinematografica di Hollywood ricorsero ai ripari con mezzi proporzionati alle iperboliche somme di dollari che maneggiavano e al rischio che quelli stavano correndo, lanciando sul mercato i “nuovi” procedimenti Cinemascope, 3D, Cinerama, Vistavision... E fu come condire di salsa piccante un cibo reso insipido dal lungo uso: qua e là l’inflessione delle presenze ai cinema si arrestò e, anzi, si mutò in ripresa; all’euforia dei produttori, degli esercenti e del pubblico medio si aggiunse quella di certi intellettuali, che fu quelle novità videro un nuovo merito di questo secondo dopoguerra, cosi borioso delle sue invenzioni; anzi, tra i più corrivi di essi, non mancò chi ne menò vanto come di una conquista addirittura dell’Arte con la maiuscola.
Chi è addentro nel mondo del cinema sa quanto sia infondato l’orgoglio dei primi ed erroneo l’entusiasmo dei secondi; ma gli altri non hanno elementi sufficienti per fare altrettanto. Ad essi ci permettiamo offrire alcuni dati e suggerire poche considerazioni essenziali per giudicare l’entità del fenomeno.
Cinema contro televisione
Cominciamo col precisare che le nuove tecniche non sono tutte frutto di recenti ritrovati, bensì spesso di riesumazioni più o meno venerande1. Del resto è noto che l’obiettivo Hypergonar, su cui si fonda il Cinemascope, per due decenni giacque inutilizzato nelle mani dell’inventore H. Chrétien, finché i produttori non pensarono di snidare gli utenti dalle pareti domestiche e convogliarli di nuovo nelle sale pubbliche con l’esca di spettacoli cinematografici tanto sbalorditivi da superare ogni possibilità presente e futura della televisione; e siccome, stante i risultati già sperimentalmente raggiunti, non nutrivano alcuna speranza di batterla sul colore, ingaggiarono la battaglia sulla grandezza e profondità della visione.
Il primo attacco fu sferrato nell’autunno del 1952 col Cinerama, programmato nel Broadway Theatre di New York. È questo un sistema in cui tre macchine proiettano contemporaneamente tre pellicole, vale a dire tre sezioni contigue di un’unica immagine cinematografica, su di uno schermo fortemente concavo, alto circa la metà più del normale e largo quattro volte l’altezza; sincrona con le tre marcia un’altra pellicola, portante quattro o più piste magnetiche, che eccitano tre o cinque altoparlanti dislocati dietro lo schermo, ed altri disposti in sala ai lati del pubblico. Questo ne rimase come ubriacato; per otto mesi fece ressa, prenotandosi settimane in anticipo, per vedere Questo è il cinerama, un centone di cattivo gusto tra il documentario, l’opera e il varietà.
Il cinema così vinse la prima battaglia, ma non s’illuse di aver vinto la guerra. Gli enormi costi di produzione, d’impianto e di esercizio richiesti dal Cinerama per assicurare spettacoli di alta perfezione tecnica, lo limitavano, ad esser generosi, a non più di una ò due decine di grandissime città. Fu allora la volta della 20th Century Fox, che al Roxy, sempre di New York, nel settembre del ’53 programmava La Tunica, in Cinemascope, emulando gli effetti del Cinerama, ma evitandone appunto le maggiori complicazioni tecniche2. Anch’esso utilizza uno schermo panoramico3 e quattro piste magnetiche, ma usa una sola macchina e una sola pellicola, nella quale però l’immagine della realtà, amplissima, nella ripresa viene opportunamente anamorfizzata, cioè compressa, e in proiezione viene di nuovo espansa, liberata da ogni aberrazione, mediante l’Hypergonar del Chrétien. Contemporaneamente la Paramount lanciava il procedimento Vistavision4, suscettibile di una proiezione su schermo panoramico e sonorizzazione stereofonica.
Da allora, con queste armi, e con altre derivate da esse5, la lotta tra cinema e televisione dura negli Stati Uniti palese e senza tregua, e dilaga nel resto del mondo, Italia compresa6, mano mano che il cinema tocca limiti di saturazione e la televisione ricopre maggiori aree e potenzia meglio i suoi programmi.
Non è possibile fare pronostici sul termine e sui risultati del conflitto, tanto varie, fluide e incerte sono le forze in giuoco; al più, in questa sede, è lecito formulare un augurio, ed è che cinema e televisione, formidabili complessi di interessi economici, ma anche fattori ancor più formidabili di valori culturali e spirituali, passino dallo stato di guerra a quello di collaborazione; che non ci siano tra essi né vincitori né vinti, bensì solo complementari apportatori di civiltà alla società umana, ultimo scopo e termine di ogni ritrovato tecnico. Ma in attesa che l’augurio si compia, una cosa è certa, ed è che il cinema viene sconvolto da una rivoluzione: la seconda, profonda e definitiva, subìta nei suoi sessant’anni di vita.
La prima la subì negli anni 1926-’29, quando le immagini, da mute che erano rimaste per trent’anni, divennero sonore e parlanti. Ma a noi, che sbalordimmo avanti al nuovo miracolo, forse non meno di quanto i nostri nonni avevano fatto avanti al fonografo di Edison, poté sfuggire allora la portata reale dell’innovazione. Non solo le macchine di presa e di proiezione dovettero aumentare di metà la velocità di trazione della pellicola, portata da 16 a 24 fotogrammi al secondo, e renderla assolutamente costante sì da evitare ridicole o terrificanti distorsioni di voci; non solo gli studi di ripresa e le sale di spettacolo dovettero equipaggiarsi in costosi impianti sonori, ma la regia stessa e l’arte degli attori ne vennero sconvolte. Sommi registi, come Charlie Chaplin e René Clair, fortunatamente presto ricredutisi, temettero il prossimo tramonto dell’arte cinematografica e si affrettarono a salutarla con nostalgici addii, mentre altri, come Eisenstein, plaudivano al nuovo mezzo espressivo e ne teorizzavano l’uso col famoso manifesto dell’asincronismo, ovvero, del contrappunto sonoro.
Intanto, quasi per dare ragione ai primi, molte antiche stelle del muto tramontavano eclissate da nuovi astri, provvisti, più che di occhi, di ugole fatali, e i teorici si affrettavano a notare che la parola, più lenta a proferirsi e a percepirsi rispetto al gesto, che è di più immediata comunicabilità, mentre arricchiva il cinema di contenuti logici a danno di quelli emotivi, ne frenava il ritmo e quindi l’espressività artistica. Per soprammercato, proprio quando i maggiori costi di produzione e d’impianto e le necessità espansive delle sorgenti ideologie sociali e politiche esigevano linguaggio e mercati mondiali, come già alla Torre di Babele, col parlato il mondo si trovò in una nuova confusione delle lingue. Non fu più sufficiente quella della mimica, facilmente comprensibile, e più che mai dopo trent’anni di esercizio, tanto da esprimersi in film che, senza una riga di didascalie, erano stati intesi da pubblici di tutto il mondo...: ogni nazione produttrice si ritrovò chiusa nella sua lingua, bisognosa d’interprete, quindi obbligata ad affrontare ardui problemi economici, espressivi e di comunicazione umana, ancora non superati dopo venticinque anni di tentativi, se a tutt’oggi si discute tra le nazioni se sia da preferire la visione originale di film scarsamente comprensibili, alla facile comprensione di film più o meno adulterati dal doppiaggio.
Orbene: abbiamo motivo di credere che la seconda rivoluzione, che per brevità chiameremo dei formati, stia avendo conseguenze più sovvertitrici della prima. Basti pensare a quelle più immediatamente valutabili in termini economici: sale non adattabili a grandi schermi, o adattabili solo sacrificandovi gran numero di posti, tutti quelli, cioè, che, non sodisfacendo a un minimo di condizioni acustiche ed ottiche richieste dal sistema, offrirebbero ai clienti solo una parodia dello spettacolo grandioso promesso; macchinari ed apparecchiature sempre più complessi, non ricavabili mediante adattamenti ed accessori dai tradizionali, e dunque dispendiosissimi, oltre che d’incerto avvenire, stanti i sempre nuovi ritrovati della tecnica. Non devono correre tempi molto piacevoli per gli esercenti, da una parte vogliosi di battere la televisione attrezzandosi sui grandi formati, d’altra parte costretti ad ammannire l’enorme produzione ancora esistente in formato normale a pubblici resi schifiltosi dai sapori forti cui ormai hanno fatto il gusto: di qui le accorate loro suppliche alla produzione di voler finalmente unificare i formati (e i sistemi), grandi e complicati quanto si voglia, ma tanti e non più! Nel frattempo molti esercenti si vedono tagliati fuori dalla produzione più redditizia, o perché privi delle apparecchiature ottiche richieste o perché attrezzati solo su sonoro a tracciato fotografico e non anche a piste magnetiche; e il grande pubblico, che è poi quello che non può pagarsi il lusso delle prime visioni, assiste, ora divertito, ora disorientato e ora (da parte dei pochi che vi cercano un godimento di cultura e di arte) disgustato, ai più fantasiosi adattamenti delle novità ai mezzi di cui i cinema secondari dispongono: film di formato normale dilatati su grandi schermi, sì da falsare le inquadrature originali, tutte sistematicamente promosse da piano americano a mezza figura, da primissimo piano a particolare, e sì da rendere ogni minimo movimento di macchina traballante e farfalleggiante come certe panoramiche dei vecchi film muti...; fotogrammi standard proiettati in proporzioni cinemascope o vistavision, e perciò tagliando o le teste, o i piedi, o le une e gli altri, alle originali figure intere; film in cinemascope proiettati su schermi normali, o quasi, o non debitamente ricurvi, e dunque: o sfocati, o violentemente «condensati» tanto nei colori, rapportati ai contrasti delle più pacchiane «marmellate», quanto nel quadro, sì da fornire al pubblico, vedi ironia!, attirato con l’esca del cinemascope, non la promessa visione dilatata in larghezza, ma ridotta in altezza!
Se non è rivoluzione questa! E non c’è da farsi illusioni: essa si quieterà, se si quieterà, solo quando le forze in urto, coscienti o meno, avranno trovato un loro equilibrio, ma certamente non col restaurare l’ancien régime, definitivamente rotto. Ormai lo schermo s’è dilatato: d’una finestra ch’era sul mondo, è diventata una terrazza, un osservatorio, un aereo; le due dimensioni sono state abbandonate per la visione in rilievo naturale, e l’astrazione convenzionale del suono senza riferimenti allo spazio reale s’è abbandonata per quello stereofonico. Queste innovazioni resteranno, e non ne potremo più fare a meno: l’esperienza del sonoro non ce ne lascia il minimo dubbio.
Ci dorremo per questo? Francamente, in linea di principio, no! Tutto sta a vedere se la violenta mutazione in atto si conchiuderà con un miglioramento qualitativo della produzione o con un peggioramento; vale a dire: se i ritrovati tecnici si risolveranno in valori di civiltà umana positivi, oppure, nonostante le chiassose apparenze, in disumanizzazione dell’uomo.
Evoluzione o involuzione?
Indubbiamente il grosso del pubblico tende a scambiare l’introduzione di nuove tecniche per una positiva evoluzione artistica, equivocando tra emozione prevalentemente psicologica, di cui sono più carichi certi mezzi di linguaggio rispetto ad altri, ed emozione propriamente estetica, che dipende unicamente dall’ispirato uso di essi. Di qui la tendenza comune a dire un dipinto «più bello» di un semplice disegno, qualunque prospettiva cinquecentesca «più bella» di ogni piatta composizione bizantina, un lucido olio «più bello» di un acquerello o di un affresco e, sulla stessa linea di sensibilità epidermica, ma in altri campi, il monumento a Vittorio Emanuele «più bello» del non lontano Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne, la trionfale marcia di Bizet, specie poi se soffiata a pieno gas dalla banda comunale, «più bella» del minuetto del Boccherini e, in fondo, i fuochi d’artificio «il più bel» numero della festa patronale. Per il pubblico-massa non c’è discussione: un film sonoro vale più di qualunque film muto, ed un film a colori è preferibile a qualunque film in bianco e nero...; col grande schermo curvo, poi, del Cinerama, lo spettatore non assiste più ad uno spettacolo, ma violentemente è fatto partecipe egli stesso dell’azione: il rilievo l’ingoia, la musica lo circonda da ogni parte, sicché egli non ascolta più i suoni, ma vibra egli stesso come in una cassa armonica, fatto suono egli stesso. Dopo una esperienza di questo calibro, che l’ha preso tutto, scosso, rovesciato e ubriacato, come non definire «bellissima» una tale somma di conturbanti ed esaltanti emozioni? Come, al suo paragone, non giudicare poveri e scipiti, poniamo, il vecchio Million (1931), di R. Clair, e Brief Encounter (1945), di D. Lean? E se La febbre dell’Oro (1925), di Chaplin, riuscisse a sostenere il paragone della Tunica, sarebbe solo perché quello fa ridere... Sesquipedali spropositi! Eresia! – gridano scandalizzati non pochi, che oppongono all’entusiasmo volgare della massa un pessimismo, suffragato, a loro dire, dalla logica. E ragionano così: il quadro cinematografico finora in uso, sul rapporto 1:1,33, aveva le sue buone ragioni fisiologiche ed artistiche di essere. Esso, infatti, corrispondeva all’optimum della visione binoculare umana, essendo il rettangolo massimo inscritto nell’area di visione comune ai due occhi, dunque interamente intuibile senza nessun movimento di essi; inoltre si avvicina al rettangolo aureo (1:1,667) prescelto dei pittori come più adatto ad una composizione interna armonicamente ordinata; infine, conchiudono gli iniziati, dilatando il formato classico, il cinema dovrà rinunciare a molti dei mezzi espressivi che si era faticosamente appropriati, come i piani ravvicinati, i rapidi movimenti di macchina, specialmente verticali, e il montaggio per stacchi: onde una rinuncia all’indagine psicologica dei personaggi, un rallentamento generale del ritmo, nerbo e vita del cinema, che è definito: arte delle immagini in movimento...
Queste considerazioni ci sembrano fondate, ma parziali, e perciò non sufficienti per giustificare una condanna pura e netta dei nuovi formati. Quanto, per esempio, in esse è suggerito soltanto dalla natura obiettiva delle cose e quanto è piuttosto dal condizionamento da noi subìto in sessant’anni di esperienza monocorde cinematografica? Perché mai, per esempio, l’optimum della visione fisiologica umana dovrebbe escludere quella periferale con cui l’occhio scorge gli oggetti al limite del suo campo, offerti appunto dallo schermo dilatato? Chi può dimostrare che la natura stessa dell’arte cinematografica esiga il rapporto 2:3 del quadro empiricamente assegnatogli da Edison e da Lumière? Forse le esigenze estetiche che il cinema avrebbe in comune con la pittura? Ma quando mai il formato del quadro ha condizionato l’arte del pittore? Il pieno tondo della Sacra Famiglia del Buonarroti non è meno valido del tormentato mezzo cerchio del Miracolo di Bolsena, né meno espressiva è l’alta e stretta Assunzione di Tiziano perché non distesa in panoramica come il Convito di Levi del Veronese. Anzi, si direbbe che proprio la fissità di rapporto finora imposta al cinema per motivi puramente tecnici ed economici influisca a dargli quel carattere meccanico con cui difficilmente sembra accordarsi l’ispirazione artistica...
Altrettanti interrogativi si possono opporre a proposito dei mezzi espressivi che verrebbero ripudiati dal grande schermo. Sì, è vero, il Giovanna d’Arco (1928), di Dreyer, tutto giuochi di primi piani, in Cinerama sarebbe impossibile; è vero, il ritmo frenetico di Ombre rosse (1940), su schermo panoramico darebbe il capogiro: ma che ne consegue? Solo che non tutti i mezzi espressivi si attagliano a tutti i formati! Ma: adagio con le profezie catastrofiche! Chaplin e Clair, che, come abbiamo detto, si azzardarono a farne, dovettero riconoscere di aver errato; fortunatamente lo fecero da eccellenti artisti quali erano, creando i parlati Limelight (1952) e Le silence est d’or (1946)!7.
Sicché l’unica conclusione che le esperienze passate ci permettono di trarre, a nostro parere, è questa: che le nuove tecniche e i nuovi formati resteranno, ed altri forse ne verranno, ma ognuno troverà i propri mezzi creativi, sì da offrire all’artista la stessa abbondanza di generi che egli trova, poniamo, in letteratura, in pittura o in musica. Ci sarà lo schermo piccolo, con i suoi piani ravvicinati e il suo montaggio rapido, per il sonetto e l’analisi del romanzo intimista, per la miniatura e il quadro da cavalletto, per gli a solo e la musica da camera; il vistavision, ricco di particolari e d’insieme, servirà per i poemi cavallereschi e i drammi in costume, le grandi tele, i corali e l’opera, mentre lo sfondato del cinemascope, col suo spaziare all’aperto, sarà per l’epopea, per il grande affresco, su cui l’occhio scorre a suo agio, e per i cicli mitici di Wagner; e chissà che un giorno, quando un nuovo Alfieri e un nuovo Beethoven volessero proiettare sullo schermo le loro ispirazioni plurigeneri come il Saul e la Sesta, non ricorreranno all’ultima (per ora) diavoleria tecnica: lo schermo dilatabile a volontà!8.
Timori e speranze
Consiglieremmo, dunque, di non temere per il futuro del cinema come arte, se tre dati di fatto, del tutto estranei alle nuove tecniche, non ci dessero motivo di fondate preoccupazioni. Il primo dato è che, per l’enorme quantità di film che l’industria deve provvedere al consumo, i registi sono costretti a produrre non solo nei loro rari momenti di grazia, ma anche nei periodi dì secca; ora, in questi, quando l’artefice dispone solo di mezzi tecnici rudimentali, gli è difficile nascondere la povertà interiore, ma quando lo soccorrono tecniche complesse e clamorose, facilmente egli può camuffarla con le risorse del mestiere, e riscuotere l’applauso del pubblico sollecitandone i peggiori istinti di violenza e di sensualità, oppure abbondando in effettacci carichi di superficialissime emozioni, per i quali appunto la tecnica offre possibilità impensate.
Occorrerebbe nel pubblico maggiore cultura e finezza di gusto, ma purtroppo, e questo è il secondo dato di fatto, proprio le nuove tecniche del cinema da un pezzo stanno accentuando la sua diseducazione culturale, con effetti rovinosi. Tutto allora si salverebbe se nei produttori l’uso delle nuove tecniche venisse suggerito e moderato da considerazioni culturali ed artistiche; ma questo difficilmente avverrà. Per essi il cinema è solo un affare; l’unica cosa che ne attendono è il guadagno: e siccome questo è assicurato dal pubblico pagante, essi sono affamati di pubblico e, pur di averlo, non guardano ai mezzi: tanto meno oggi, quando appunto l’uso delle nuove tecniche, esagerando con i costi i rischi, richiede pubblico sempre maggiore. Ora essi sanno di che cosa il pubblico è goloso; sanno che cultura, buon gusto, arte... sono belle parole e anche cose rispettabilissime, ma buone solo per fare film da cineteche, e non se la sentono affatto la missione di provvedere, coi loro capitali, a popolare quei dignitosi ricoveri di capolavori economicamente falliti. Se fossero certi d’introitare maggiori guadagni riportando il cinema ai mezzi rudimentali di mezzo secolo fa, essi non aspetterebbero un giorno a far macchina indietro: ma non è così. Perciò, e questo è il terzo dato, continuano a correre verso il più complesso, senza darsi pensiero se, per fare cassetta, continuino a diseducare il pubblico.
Tutte le loro innovazioni finora hanno ubbidito a questa unica regola: introdussero il sonoro per far soldi; per far soldi introdussero il colore e, oggi, per far soldi passano al rilievo, al grande schermo e alla stereofonia. Le rare eccezioni di film artisticamente validi, come per esempio, Halleluja! (1929), di K. Vidor, Henry the Fifth (1955), di L. Olivier, East of Eden (1955), di E. Kazan, Continente perduto (1955), di Bonzi e Moser, in cui o il sonoro, o il colore, o il grande schermo o la stereofonia sono stati usati in funzione espressiva, confermano la regola, cui sfuggono solo rarissimi artisti, i quali riescono a non avere mortificata l’ispirazione dalle esigenze dell’affaristica imperante, come il grande Chaplin o, tra noi, Rossellini di Paisà; (1946) e di Roma città aperta (1945).
Come norma, il pubblico è sollecitato a pagarsi melodrammi lacrimosi e farse equivoche, epopee di cartapesta e farraginosi romanzi di appendice, caleidoscopici varietà, pagliacciate e repertori di canzonette, melense storie americane a lieto fine e rimasticature di western, contorsioni di anime torturate e psicanaliticamente sezionate, il tutto condito di musiche fragorose, di colori violenti, di colpi di scena e di ritmi convulsi... Ed il pubblico, docile, accorre ed applaude La rebelion de los colgados, La donna più bella del mondo, Grisbi, La Tunica, The Kentukian... e atrofizza quel poco di fantasia che ancora doveva mettere in moto quando assisteva a film che non erano solo grossolana riproduzione della più corposa realtà. Per comprenderli e gustarli occorreva una sua partecipazione personale: molta per seguire il muto, poca per il sonoro bidimensionale, nulla nel Cinerama. Ma il produttore lo vuole sempre più abbandonato, cosa, succube di un evento non “rappresentato” ma “prodotto”, nel quale esso viene violentemente lanciato ed assorbito, perché ne partecipi con una specie di agitazione molecolare, subita e non intellettualmente consapevole, se non negli effetti più grossolani di un’ubriacatura.
A quali eccessi tecnici ed inumani possa spingere la preoccupazione affaristica dei produttori non è dato prevedere. Per il momento, finalmente, c’è chi sta mettendo a punto il cinema a odori, evidentemente vitalissimo apporto agli interessi dell’arte!9, e pare che a Disneyland, presso Anaheim, già funzioni il circarama, vale a dire una fragorosa, e colorita e rilevata ripetizione del cinéorama, abortito mezzo secolo fa, per cui undici macchine proiettano simultaneamente su uno schermo circolare di 360 gradi: gli spettatori, situati al centro di esso, seguono lo spettacolo piroettando su poltrone girevoli, pare per non più di venticinque minuti alla volta, a causa del capogiro... Concludiamo osservando che non c’è innovazione di un certo rilievo la quale oggi non si ripercuota con profonde mutazioni sociali: se quelle del cinema facessero eccezione non ne avremmo parlato in questa sede. In realtà il cinema «crea un campo d’influsso straordinariamente ampio e profondo nel pensiero, nei costumi e nella vita dei paesi ove esso esplica il suo potere, soprattutto fra le classi umili, per le quali il cinema costituisce sovente l’unico svago dopo il lavoro, e tra la gioventù, che vede nel cinema il mezzo rapido e dilettevole per saziare la naturale sete di conoscenze e di esperienza che l’età loro promette»10.
Per questi motivi la rivoluzione in atto nel cinema c’interessa come uomini di studio e come sacerdoti, e con noi preoccupa quanti per vocazione e per mandato sono solleciti dell’avvenire umano e divino dell’umanità. Come crediamo di aver mostrato, i progressi della tecnica in se stessi non ci spaventano11, ma ci lascia perplessi l’uso che l’uomo ne può fare; perciò temiamo i loro tristi effetti finché la piena disponibilità di essi resterà in mano di quanti sono sordi a qualunque interesse che non sia quello del danaro. Sicché in cuor nostro formuliamo una nuova litania, che tenga presenti le nuove necessità spirituali dei nostri giorni, e preghiamo il Signore che liberi il cinema dall’impero del danaro e del cattivo gusto, i quali minacciano di trasformare il mondo di divino in umano, e di umano in selvatico, ma anzi si affretti, per più rapidamente trasformarlo di selvatico in umano e di umano in divino12, ad inviare al cinema, che ne ha urgente bisogno, molte anime di artisti e di poeti: essi soli potranno trasformare in opere d’arte i pericolosi e dispendiosi giocattoli che la tecnica ha fornito al cinema.
1 Basti ricordare, per il suono stereofonico, il film Fantasia di W. Disney, del 1940-41; per la visione stereoscopica, il sistema a occhiali bicolori escogitato da L. Lumière nel 1953, e per il grande schermo, il Napoléon (1926) di A. Gance, che comportava la proiezione simultanea su tre schermi normali: tardo e modesto epigono di più audaci tentativi escogitati quando il cinema era ancora in fasce; infatti risale al 1900 il Cinéorama, di Grimoin Sanson, che usava uno schermo circolare di cento metri di circonferenza, per animare il quale occorrevano ben dieci proiettori. Per i problemi tecnico estetici posti dalle nuove esperienze, cfr specialmente: FRED HIFT, Una nuova dimensione per il cinematografo, in Lo spettacolo, 1953, 2, pp. 110-121; A. PETRUCCI, Introduzione al Cinemascope, in Bianco e Nero, 1955, n. 5, pp. 56-67. Lo stesso PETRUCCI ha curato il volume: Cinemascope, Vistavision, Cinerama, Roma, Edizioni dell’Ateneo, 1955.
2 Si pensi che il suo impianto costa in Italia varie decine di milioni, e che per l’esercizio, al posto dell’uno o due operatori del cinema ordinario, esso richiede non meno di una decina di tecnici specializzati. A tutto il 1955 ai contavano in Europa solo quattro impianti di Cinerama: a Milano, Roma, Parigi e Londra.
3 Va sotto tale termine ogni schermo che superi il rapporto 1,33 tra larghezza e altezza dello schermo normale finora in uso, e perciò esso comprende anche le più comuni tra le moderne innovazioni: l’1,85 del Vistavision, il 2,55 del Cinemascope e il 4 del Cinerama.
4 Parte da un negativo di 952 mm2, pari a tre volte la superficie del fotogramma standard, che è di 320 mm2; per la sua alta definizione sopporta perfettamente la proiezione su superficie doppia di quella a cui si può spingere una pellicola standard (cfr M. PULEJO, Ferrania, 1954, n. 9, p. 28; Rivista tecnica di cinematografia, 1955, n. 4, p. 83).
5 Ricordiamo tra gli altri, il Metroscope (rapporto 1,75, obiettivo a corta focale), il Cinepanoramic e il Superscope (rapporto rispettivamente 2,55 e 2, con obiettivo anamorfico), il Camerama (con pellicola di 70 mm., obiettivo di 160 gradi), il Todd-AO (con la stessa grandezza di pellicola e sei piste sonore magnetiche: cfr Film, 1955, n. 1, p. 42); infine il Cyclotrona, che è un Vistavision, il quale espone tre fotogrammi da 35 mm., superando così i 145 gradi del Cinerama.
Una vera rivoluzione tecnica la introdurrà, sembra, l’incisione dei film su nastro magnetico, sperimentalmente già provata con sodisfacenti risultati dalla Bing Crosby Enterprises di Hollywood. Luci e suoni verrebbero trasformati in impulsi elettronici che disturbano le particelle magnetiche di un nastro simile a quello dei comuni registratori di voce. Nell’esperimento fatto, in un nastro largo poco più di un centimetro, tre sezioni convogliano i tre colori fondamentali: rosso, blu e giallo, una quarta i segnali di sincronizzazione e l’ultima la colonna sonora. Ma qui non ne teniamo conto, trattandosi di una esperienza tecnica che non si sa quanto potrà incidere sui mezzi espressivi del cinema e di cui non è possibile prevedere le modificazioni spettacolari avvertibili dallo spettatore medio (cfr Film, 1955, n. 2, p. 56).
6 Non sappiamo se la televisione abbia aumentato la produzione delle pantofole e dei pigiama anche fuori degli Stati Uniti; però dati inoppugnabili dimostrano che un po’ da per tutto nel mondo, nelle zone dove il consumo cinematografico era già arrivato alla saturazione o quasi, se poi coperte dalla T.V., l’afflusso del pubblico al cinema segna notevoli inflessioni. Per l’Italia, per tacere della fortunata rubrica «Lascia o raddoppia?», cfr Lo spettacolo, 1955, n. 3, p. 241 ss.
7 A dimostrare quanto siano pericolose certe profezie valga la smentita dell’ottimo Continente perduto (1955), ii quale, pur usando il procedimento cinemascope, ha la bellezza di 550 inquadrature.
8 L’invenzione è dell’americano Glenn Alvey: grazie ad uno speciale obiettivo, che viene applicato al proiettore, durante la proiezione le dimensioni e la forma del quadro sullo schermo muterebbero secondo le esigenze espressive delle varie scene. Ma anche questa non è una novità. Venticinque anni fa, quando la crisi economica incideva dannosamente anche sugli incassi del cinema, i produttori americani tentarono un salvataggio con grande schermo Magnascope, che però non ebbe successo per l’eccessiva spesa che importava. Ebbene, il tentativo ebbe tra l’altro il merito di occasionare le enfatiche elucubrazioni di Einsenstein sullo «schermo quadrato regolabile», contro cui poi espose pertinenti osservazioni R. SPOTTISWOODE, in A grammar of film (Londra 1935). Cfr FR. VENTURINI, Il problema estetico nella forma del quadrato cinematografico, in Ferrania, 1952, n. 8, pp. 23-25.
9 Alla Svizzera il merito, dove gli ingegneri Hans Laube e Rob Barth hanno fatto la grande invenzione nell’anno di nostra salute 1940 (Rivista del Cinematografo, 1948, n. 10, p. 9). A questo proposito H. G. WEIMBERG osserva ironicamente: «Il problema principale, per non dire altro, potrebbe essere quello di ottenere che un odore lasci la sala prima che il prossimo odore arrivi. Una volta giunti a questo, il cinerama mancherebbe soltanto dei sensi del gusto e del tatto per differenziani dalla vita reale; ma già si può essere certi che i tecnici sarebbero capaci di superare anche questo ostacolo. La differenza tra la vita vera e quella del cinerama allora si ridurrà a un punto evanescente... Ma che cosa ha che fare tutto ciò con l’arte? O almeno coll’arte del film?» (Bianco e Nero, 1953, n. 2, p. 81).
Nell’andare in macchina apprendiamo che l’America non vuol restare indietro alla Svizzera. Nell’Araldo dello spettacolo, anno XII, n. 41, p. 1 si annuncia: «Il mese scorso è stato sperimentato a New York il sistema Scentovision. Non si tratta di una novità opposta al panoramico ed allo stereofonico, ma bensì di un nuovo presunto passo verso il realismo integrale con l’uso degli odori diffusi nella sala per mezzo di piccoli vaporizzatori. Durante la settimana di esperimento un profumo di banane accompagnava lo scarico d’un piroscafo in un porto americano, mentre un odore d’erba fresca, appena falciata, “aromatizzava” la proiezione d’una scena di giochi campestri. La cronaca non dice quali siano state le reazioni del pubblico e quali potrebbero essere se invece dell’odor di banane o d’erba fresca si dovessero profumare, putacaso, le scene della sequenza nelle fogne di Vienna de Il terzo uomo o quelle di certi “angolini”, che, sino ad oggi, abbiamo solo visivamente ammirati in certi film di acuto e penetrante neorealismo».
10 PIO XII, Discorsi sul cinematografo, I, n. 4; in Civ. Catt. 1955, IV, 434.
11 Perciò condividiamo il fondamentale ottimismo che nel giudicare le possibilità estetiche delle nuove tecniche mostrano alcuni teorici del cinema, quali MAY (Lo stereocinema e il film di domani), C. VINCENT (La rivoluzione del rilievo è in cammino?), F. DI GIAMMATTEO (Il colore nel film: i quattrini, l’arte, la maturità), in Ferrania 1951, n. 9, p. 25; 1953, n. 2, p. 19; 1955, n. 11, p. 30). Anche B. BALÁZS, per quanto rimpianga il suo «uomo visibile» creato dal film muto, non se la sente di far coincidere primitività e povertà di tecniche con elevatezza e raffinatezza d’arte, e riconosce possibilità artistiche al cinema sonoro, al cinema a colori ecc., purché vengano considerati come forme espressive autonome e non come perfezionative di formule precedenti meno perfette (Cfr Il film, Torino, Einaudi, 1954, passim).
12 PIO XII, Esortazione ai fedeli di Roma, 10 febbraio 1952, in Pio XII per un mondo migliore, Roma 1954, n. 95.
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Welcome to my Trip Report on Air France's Boeing 777-300ER!
I originally booked this ticket for March earlier this year (2015) but because I have plans, I changed it to May, paid around S$32 for it. The one-way ticket is from Jakarta to Singapore and it cost me only around S$80 as it was a promotional fare for its re-inaugural of CGK-SIN route. This is my 3rd time flying with this airline. My first two times were also on this routing SIN-CGK-SIN, flew it for the Boeing 777 in the early 2000s. At that time, the Boeing 777-200ER was quite new and I was desperate to fly on it. Air France offered a cheap return from SIN-CGK-SIN at that time, and I chose it ahead of Qantas' Boeing 747SP on the same route, can you believe what a blunder I make? Anyway, a few months before the airline made the official announcement about making the SIN-CGK-SIN route comeback, there were rumours spreading around and to the delight of the local aviation community, the rumour was true and a lot of us made plans to try out the airline's in-flight products. You can also sample the airline's premium class at a lower fare compared to the long haul (CDG-SIN-CDG sectors)
Air France's Boeing 777-200ER F-GSPF is my very first Boeing 777 ride! Photos credit to the photographers on airliners.net and jetphotos.net.
On the day of departure
The day before I received an email from Air France and there was an offer upgrade for Premium Economy and Business Class. Premium Economy was at S$72 while Business Class was at $168 and this is for CGK-SIN sector. After considering this deal for a while, I decided to upgrade myself to Premium Economy, don't see the need to experience the Business Class, besides I need to add more P.E experience to my flight logbook. So once that was decided, I did the booking and got my assigned 26A, the last row of Premium Economy Class.
What is Premium Economy?
Premium Economy is a combination of Business and Economy Class, its a class between both classes. Since the products of both are quite apart, some airlines decided to introduce this class to bridge the gap between both and making it more affordable for normal passengers. Of course, you can use mileage points to upgrade yourself to this class, but that depends on the ticket you purchase.
My original seat was supposed to be 46L. I didn't know my aircraft was fitted with the new cabin products, otherwise, I might have stick to Economy Class.
I picked seat 26A, this option was available after I paid the upgrade fees.
The flight was in the evening and my check-out time was at noon. I decided to head to Terminal 3 of Jakarta Airport and hang around there until the check-in counters open. I took the shuttle bus from the hotel there and the ride took around 25 minutes.
Jakarta Airport hasn't undergone many changes since the 1990s and I am bemused with how outdated the terminal 1 and 2 are still in, nothing much seemed to be done to improve the infrastructure of the airport. Recently, Garuda Indonesia has announced flights to AMS on the Boeing 777-300ER has to stopover in Singapore before continuing the journey to Europe because the runway can't handle the heavy load of the aircraft - this pretty much sums up everything about the folks over there. I don't want to come down too hard for them, but that's the fact. I dislike Terminal 1 and 2 a lot apart from some interesting cafes, both terminals need to be upgraded to catch up with its neighbouring countries, making it more passenger-friendly.
Here are some photos of terminal 3 - it is a recently built building so it looks much newer than the older two terminals.
For visitors, you are allowed to see your friend off, but you have to use a different entrance. Once your friend has settled her/his check-in, you can meet him or her here.
I had my lunch there, sirloin steak at Harrie's Cafe.
A cold drink at Starbucks after that.
I managed to get some work done while using the airport's WiFi. The connection wasn't very good as it kept disconnecting.
Soon, it was time. I took the Airport Free Shuttle bus service to terminal 2. The traffic at Jakarta during peak hours is terrible, so if your flight is somewhere around that time, do come earlier than usual. I heard of many travellers missing their flights because of this issue.
Here are some photos were taken at Terminal 2's departure hall.
Air France/ KLM Check-in counters. I checked in at a KLM's counter. Airport Tax of 150,000 Rupiah was collected from me since my ticket was booked before April 2015. The airfare of the tickets booked after this period would have the airport tax included.
I was originally queueing up at the baggage drop-off counter, but luckily the staff in pink called me over.
The queue was quite long for both flights.
My boarding pass was issued and here you have it, the premium economy class which means I get the Sky Priority, board together with the Business, First Class and Gold members of the frequent flyer program.
While waiting for my turn at the check-in counter, I did a check on flightradar24, and Air France's F-GSQG was taking me home.
After checking in, I went back to the land side and headed to A& W restaurant for some nice waffle and root beer. Unfortunately, the waffle was not available until 20 minutes later. As I didn't want to wait for it, I ordered a glass of root beer float instead.
After enjoying this glass, I headed back to the departure hall and off to the immigration. It took around 10 minutes to clear and I was at the airside. Made my way to the gate, as there was WiFi available, I decided to sit around near the gate area to check my stuff.
Heading to my gate at D7.
The air side has some interesting shops to explore.
At this point, I was really excited. After looking at the photos on the internet, I was looking forward to experiencing it.
The long passageway to the holding room.
There are 2 sections at the gate, one is for Economy Class and the second is for Premium passengers including Premium Economy Class.
My flight route: CGK-SIN
Photos of my ride, F-GSQG
Date: 25th May 2015
Aircraft: Boeing 777-300ER
Delivered: 23th December 2004
Aircraft leased from ILFC
Configuration: F8 C67 W28 Y200
Engines: 2 X GE90-115B
Line number: 500
Load: 5% in PE Class
Duration: 1 hrs 20 mins
Departure time: 1930
Push back: 1928
Arrival time: 2230
Actual arrival: 2215
Departure runway: 07L
Arrival runway: 20R
Boarding was called shortly after, I was one of the first to board the aircraft, hoping to photograph the Business cabin while on my way to my seat and also the Economy Class seats as well. Stepping on board the aircraft, I was greeted by not so enthusiastic and friendly crew. The ladies were better, the male crew was kind of stuck up. Took some Business Class photos while on my way, here are the photos. Sorry for the poor quality, have to take them quickly as I didn't know whether this set of crew was ok with photography.
Fortunately, no one stopped me. I have never tried the herringbone seats on the business class before, will do so when I fly with Hong Kong airlines in September 2015. Stay tuned for my trip report!
The crew on this flight wasn't very friendly, so I decided not to ask for a visit to the First Class cabin. My friend, Raymond Ngu has taken some photos of it, here is a photo of the First Class.
The 1-2-1 seating configuration in Business Class is very much preferred by business class travellers.
These seats are Zodiac Aerospace Cirrus which are also used by Cathay Pacific and American Airlines. Eventually, all the 777s will have the business updated to this.
This seat is fully flat-bed which delivers comfort and the best thing of all, every passenger will get aisle access - no middle seat, no worries.
A hanger and pillow are provided so if you have anything to hang, just hand it to the cabin crew who will put it in the closet. Don't forget to collect it after the flight, but usually, the crew will hand it to you.
The screen looks kind of small for Business Class.
The French crew was looking on while I was snapping.
The cheapest way of sampling the airline's Business Class is to fly on one of the airline's 5th freedom route or use your miles to upgrade.
The interior of the seat looks comfortable and cosy.
Overall, I find the Business Class very tempting to fly on. Air France has certainly invested a lot on these seats, not cheap but there is no choice since the competition, especially against the Middle East Carriers, is fierce.
Economy Class Seats
I was pleasantly surprised with the new Economy Class seats. Even though it is in an uncomfortable layout of 3-4-3, but it certainly looks good and only comfortable if the seats beside yours are vacant. Having a whole row for yourself would certainly be great for sleeping especially on long haul flights.
Black and Red certainly look great! Seats do look comfortable.
The first row of Economy section, bulkhead seat.
Using the Panasonic In-flight Entertainment System, the passengers will be well entertained throughout the flight with around 600 programmes.
I manage to snap some of these photos before the crowd came in.
Seat pitch looks tight though
More passengers coming in and I had to make my way back to my seat.
Premium Economy cabin is in front of this cabin.
There are a number of 2-seaters on this aircraft, but you have pay to select these seats.
The IFE system is Gate-to-Gate, that means you can straight away use the system at the departure gate all the way to the arrival gate. You get interrupted while using the IFE system is during announcements and safety video being played.
The 3-4-3 configuration on the Boeing 777 is not popular among travellers, but among the airlines, I flew so far with this configuration, this has to be the nicest. After flying with KLM on the KUL-CGK, the cabin, not just Economy Class, Business Class simply blows KLM's old cabin products away. Even with the 3-3-3 on KLM's 777, these seats are much more comfortable with better IFE system too. So if you ask me to choose between this or KLM's 3-3-3 Y class? I guess I choose this, probably the 2-seater. Won't mind paying more for comfort. For my KLM's trip report, click here.
Just after I moved back to my seat, a cabin crew from another aisle saw me and gave me a smile and I returned the gesture. Before I knew it, he came to my seat and told me that I had to move back to my "original" seat as I was in a different cabin. Naturally, I wasn't happy. I explained to him that this was my seat and I showed him my boarding pass. He apologized and left. If I were him, I would have checked the passenger's list manifest instead of confronting the passenger. The other crew, especially at the rear, were not friendly. No eye-to-eye contact at all only during the meal part and even so, it was done hurriedly.
Service on the KLM's flight was much better than this.
2-4-2 configuration, that reminds you of the Airbus A330/A340's cabin configuration right?
This seat below, the last row of the cabin is mine - seat 26A. The seat can be reclined, but not much.
Notice the green light in the photo below? That's where the power point is.
2 bottles of water are provided in each seat, with a magazine below the tray.
The legroom space is decent for a long haul flight, and the lack of 2 seats compared to Economy Class is pretty obvious.
Do note the IFE box below the seat.
Notice the seat belt? It made a beep sound whenever I tried adjusting it - quite annoying.
The adjustable lamp, it is very common in business class seats.
The Premium Economy section for this sector turned out only 2 passengers in this cabin, so it was like a playground for me!
The view from my seat.
Legroom space - pretty decent, but the IFE box can be a nuisance if you want to stretch your leg to your neighbour's space (if it is vacant).
The headset is located just beside your seat, pretty decent quality.
Economy and Premium Economy Class
Headrest - comfortable
Few more shots of the Premium Cabin - what do you think?
More photos of the Premium Economy seat
Business Class in front of this cabin.
Evian's water bottles
Foldable Tray, you can also do your work on it with your laptop.
The buttons to adjust your seat.
Power point and USB ports are available.
Safety card is located at the foot of the seat in front of you.
Black leather seat - I am a big fan of it.
The legroom space of the aisle seat.
An issue here, my leg keeps pushing those buttons!
A bottle of Evian to keep me going!
I stored at the compartment below.
A few photos were taken at the toilet in the Y class - one of them was pretty spacious.
What's inside the seat pocket?
The fleet of Air France and its partners. No mention of KLM though.
Not a tech geek or anything, so my knowledge of this is limited. All I can tell you is how impressed I am with the IFE system. Responsive touch screen, user-friendly interface and a good amount of contents inside. Thumbs up!
Welcome onboard Air France!
The main menu
The 'My Flight' menu is pretty detailed, very impressive.
Turning on the flight map to check it out.
3D map and you can use your fingers to play around with it.
Just departed from Jakarta, every detail you can think of is on the tracker.
Checking out the selection of films, you will be spoilt for choices.
You can even chat with the passengers on board the aircraft! Comes in very handy especially you come across a pretty lady or good looking guy during the flight!
I decided to catch The Big Bang Theory since the flight was short.
Some parts of the safety video - it certainly caught my attention!
My trip to Indonesia was about to come to an end.
Very useful information especially for aviation enthusiasts.
The map even shows information on the destination, very useful for foreigners.
On the setting mode, there are a few options for you.
My favourite view: The pilot's view with details such as the speed and flight level.
A few times it changed to the normal viewing mode which can be annoying.
Places to visit in Singapore: Singapore Botanic Garden!
This is probably the biggest disappointment of the flight, some of the crew were simply just arrogant, sad to say. I shouldn't elaborate more on that. When I was served my meal, the crew wasn't particularly friendly and when she came to clear the rubbish, I was still finishing out my last few bites. She stood and waited for me to do so before she moved on. I felt that she could come back later to clear (we had enough time to do so and I was one of the two passengers in the Premium Economy Class, so not difficult to find me) When I headed out of the aircraft, the crew were chatting among themselves. Yeah, I understand its the end of their working day, but please, be professional. What's so difficult about being nice to others? Basic courtesy is very much lacking. At least I wasn't stopped from taking photos, that's the consolation from the otherwise poor in-flight service experience from them. Short or long flight, impression counts.
The meal is the same as the Economy Class. Consists of dried turkey with vegetable, bread with cheese and custard cake. I requested for a Coke to come along with it, not too bad.
Window shot photos
From take-off to landing, didn't a lot of photos since its dark most of the time.
Flying in smooth air towards Singapore
Landing at Changi Airport, the ride was too fast for my liking
CGK Airport Experience: 5/10 (Terminal 3 is the saving grace)
Check-in counter service: 7/10
Seat comfort: 7/10
Cabin interior: 10/10
Cabin cleanliness: 10/10
In-flight service: 1/10
In-flight snack: 7/10
IFE system: 9/10
Aircraft condition: 10/10
Overall rating: 76/100
Air France has gotten itself a winner in terms of cabin products, unfortunately, the in-flight service didn't match with it. Disappointing service from the crew especially from the males. As some of you know that I am quite particular in this area, I do a lot of observation. I have received feedback from friends that the crew they had were pretty good, so its all down to your luck. European and American airlines should look at its Asian counterparts on improving the in-flight service and treat every passenger equally whether they are from Bangladesh, China, U.S.A, Kenya or Japan. Everyone deserves to be treated equally.
Overall, I find the Premium Economy Class seat comfortable enough for the long haul flights. is it the best product out there? I have no idea as I have only flown on EVA Air's Premium Economy (Elite Class). What I do not like about the seat is the legroom space for each seat is restricted to its own space if the seat beside yours is vacant. Do I recommend this airline? Yes especially if you get to fly on the new cabin, it is worth the try.
Thank you for reading this trip report!
Hope you enjoy the review.
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Immaginiamo di dilatare la sequenza finale di Blue Velvet (D. Lynch, 1986) fino a farne un lungometraggio. Il risultato sarebbe molto simile a Greener Grass (J. DeBoer, D. Luebbe, 2019), un deliro (apparentemente) nonsense, in cui i tropi e gli stilemi dell’olimpica produzione hollywoodiana si ritorcono su e contro se stessi, svelando la loro insincerità e artificiosità. Un film in cui una luce dalla potenza ipertrofica, più che farsi garante della leggibilità delle immagini che investe, le rende evanescenti. Una fotografia lobotomizzante, in cui ogni cosa è (troppo) illuminata. Sullo stesso terreno altamente ironico si muove Ham on Rye (2019), esordio di Tyler Taormina. Un’operazione consistente nel recupero di un’estetica cinematografico-televisiva estremamente familiare, che viene intinta in un liquido oscuro, che ne corrode le fondamenta. Un coming of age destrutturato in cui a essere raffigurata non è la metamorfosi pacifica dei teenagers in qualcosa d’altro, verso il terreno inesplorato ma prospetticamente accogliente dell’adulthood, quanto un processo di sostanziale annichilazione. Una carneficina color pastello.
Continua la lettura di “HAM ON RYE”, DI TYLER TAORMINAArticle by: Nicola Gambarino
Translation by: Elettra Abatucci
Zachary Orfman (Dane DeeHan) is a rich middle-class boy, who lives in the wealthy district of Brian Grove. He lost his beloved girlfriend Bethany (Aubrey Plaza) due to a snakebite. The Slocums, Beth’s parents Maury (John C. Reilly) and Geenie (Molly Shannon), try to develop a filial relationship with Zac in order to keep Beth’s memory alive. They grieve, they chatter about the puddings that she liked to eat in her childhood and play chess until three in the morning.
However, Beth will soon literally get in touch with them, as nothing ever happened or as it was all just a trick. It seems like somebody in heaven decided that it was not her moment to push up the daisies. She is then ready to restart her life without having memory of what happened. With the help of her parents, Zach and Beth can live again their love story where they interrupted it; he seems to love his girlfriend if possible more than before. Then many strange things start happening in the neighborhoods, arousing Zach’s worries. At first, he was skeptic and joked around the fact of having a zombie girlfriend, but he will soon realize that it is the truth. It is only a matter of time before many departed ones decide to revive in order to hug again their beloved relatives… and possibly give them a bite.
Forget Joe Dante. Leave John Landis. Forget the first Ruben Fleischer as well. Jeff Baena, a brilliant first timer, sets George Romero’s revenants free in the streets of a smiling Suburbia, where Jewish Cabala clashes with Haitian voodoo, and the Yankees more Yankees than ever always keeps up with his stereotype: holding a Bible in one hand and a Desert Eagle in the other, feeding himself of B-movies and paranoia.
Dead people no longer rest in peace, as they have awakened in a bad mood, claiming rights that died out together with them. Love wins over death, but not over hunger, (there are many two-ways in the background playing on physical and sexual hunger). This politically incorrect comedy also denounces the absurdity of the US wealthy middle class, spiced up with a marvelous soundtrack provided by Black Rebel Motorcycle Club.
“I’m a zombie. How the fuck am I supposed to behave?” yells the amazing Aubrey Plaza to her boyfriend Dane DeHaan (another big revelation of the underrated fanta-mockumentary Chronicle by Josh Trank ) while eating avidly his Saab’s seats. Exactly. How? Human nature, alive or not, is the central theme of this beautiful, yet wacky fairy tale, which mixes horror and drama. It is disturbing, but funny at the same time, it also cleverly speaks about human feelings, and relationships, making the audience reflect upon an issue: do we really wish our relatives departed for a better place, to return?
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Enterprise big data is enabled by technology, but driven forward by talent
The value from big data can only be unlocked with the right investment in both technology and professional expertise. DataJobs.com specializes in helping businesses recruit experts in keystones such as scalable data warehousing, hadoop architecture, BI analytics, and data science. Our website covers the full gamut of big data jobs analytics jobs, data scientist jobs, data analyst jobs, hadoop jobs, dba jobs matching companies with the right talent in big data technology and analytics.
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Data Science / Analytics Jobs
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Residências de anarquistas e espaços sociais são alvo de grande
operação da Policia Civil essa manhã em Porto Alegre e região
metropolitana. A polícia apreendeu grande quantidade de material
politico e sustenta que esses materiais são evidência de participação em
diversos ataques. Precisamos espalhar essa informação e demonstrar nossa
solidariedade com as pessoas atingidas. #solidariedade #repressão
Anarchists houses and social spaces are target of a big police raid
this morning in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The police apprehended
lots of political material and claim that this is evidence of
participation in several attacks. No one was arrested at this point. We
need to spread this information. #solidarity #repression #anarchist
No dia 9 de julho de 1917, às portas da fábrica Mariângela, no Brás, o sapateiro espanhol José Inegues Martinez, de 21 anos, era morto pela polícia em meio a mais uma das inúmeras paralisações que compuseram o cenário da primeira greve geral do país.
Read moreNo próximo sábado, dia 1º de julho de 2017, como parte das atividades do #julhocentenário, organizaremos (em colaboração com uma série de outros coletivos autonomos da cidade) no Largo do Paissandu, um debate público sobre a Greve Geral de 1917 e a situação da luta de classes nos dias atuais.
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Seznamka has a mobile website, while the website has actually planners which strategy matchmaking incidents, such as racing dating teams
If you would like get involved in boost dating, subscribe easily given that it limitations attendees to 20 people. Beware even in the event, as the webpages dont vow one to attendees aren’t already married.
Seznamka has actually a couple of membership amount, 100 % free and VIP. Should you join as a result of 100 % free peak, you will get an offer with a profile and you may photo. You can create messages so you can five hundred characters much time, and you may examine other people ads on the internet site.
The brand new VIP phase is free of charge of advertisements. VIP people have the means to access emoticons inside characters. They may tend to be way more pictures, manage expanded correspondence, and you can accessibility a whole lot more sexually specific ads.
New dating internet site, Badoo, was an international webpages, including Tinder. The website has-been alive on the web just like the 2006 and has now of many Czech users. In the event that you pick such three internet, Badoo must not be the first alternatives since it do not have as much customers since Tinder and you may Seznamka.
You need to use join zero-costs, you could purchase high enjoys. The site is basically energetic to your most of the continents it is especially preferred in European countries and you may South usa. The site renders their property in London area. Over 40 languages include shown on this website, with lots of boys speaking English.
Building A visibility
Including Tinder, you are able to create a visibility of the connecting so you can Twitter. You can also include your label, intercourse, place, and you can birthday celebration. It is possible to desire socialize, talk, otherwise big date as soon as you help make your reputation. You might hook up to the Fb account and get visitors you are aware to the social media applications.
Badoo utilizes the geographic area having a component known because the individuals nearby to assist you pick fits. It makes usage of a beneficial Tinder-such as setting labeled as a beneficial€?Activities .a€? This particular feature makes you possibly heart otherwise x-away a potential fit. It is similar to swiping, but some various other. If someone heads your own, then webpages says to their, and elect to get in touch with both.
Whenever you come across somebody who minds your straight back, you need to use posts chat with them. It’s also possible to submit her or him a present otherwise tend to be these towards the own set of common. If you want to utilize the put setting, you have got to transform it for the.
Badoo has actually a number of account number. A person is new free profile which enables one to and work out a visibility, look, and you will chat. Most registration levels add Platinum, Very opportunities, and you can Paid back characteristics. Them present numerous improved features to enhance your skills.
But when you would like here are some by far the most prominent internet dating sites made use of now, read this selection of apps.
There are many more adult dating sites during the Czech Republic, however about three mentioned previously tend to be best. Develop, once you make your reputation and begin appearing, one can find your own higher personal. Anyone toward Czech Republic have tried them for many years, and many circumstances are extremely from their website.
Tinder simultaneously lets people easily handle the individuals they need to read through. The rest swipe assistance Tinder much better determine what brand of anyone you aren’t considering a great€“ thus for every swipe facilitate the newest application make smarter information. After you swipe leftover, you might not observe that individuals profile within account ever again.
When you get a hold of a facial you want to availability discover much better, you only respond to you to definitely person’s article. It’s as simple as giving a message or an email so you’re able to the latest profile. Possible provide the photo or a hyperlink the visibility to your articles. Unfortuitously, Seznamka doesn’t have an i am system, video clip, otherwise voice message system because it is very outdated.
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As someone who has read about and dreamt about beating the existing New York to Los Angeles records for most of my life the history has always been hugely interesting to me. I know that for many other fans of this notorious challenge our participation is merely the latest chapter in an extremely compelling volume of automotive history. For many of my friends and family, that history may not be as clear so I thought I would toss together a few notes to fill in the gaps.
The Cannonball Baker Sea to Shining Sea Memorial Trophy Dash, colloquially known as the Cannonball Run, was run in the 1970’s by Brock Yates from Car & Driver Magazine. This was run either from NY to LA or CT to Newport Beach and the fastest time from it was 32 hours 54 minutes by Dave Heinz & Dave Yarborough in a Jaguar XJS. Yates chronicled the history of Cannonball in his book which was released in the early 2000’s. It is a great read. I spoke to him in 2004 as a senior in high school and told him that one day I was going to break the existing records. The Red Ball Garage in Manhattan, which was the parking garage used by Car & Driver Magazine was the commonly accepted starting point and the Portofino Inn in Redondo Beach, California was the most traditional finish line.
From 1981 to 1983 another event was run called the US Express. The fastest time from that event was David Diem and Doug Turner in a Ferrari 308. They completed the drive in 32 hours 7 minutes. That record stood until 2006.
In October of 2006 Alex Roy did the drive from the New York Classic Car Club to the Santa Monica pier in a 2000 BMW M5. This drive, along with the history of the US Express events is documented in the film “32 Hours 7 Minutes” that was released in 2013. Alex’s co-driver was Dave Maher. Roy did not tell anyone about the record for one year at which point he also released a book called “The Driver.” I have read it several times and highly recommend it. I have known Alex since before he set the record and spoken with him dozens of times over the years. He is an excellent sportsman, competitor, and petrol-head. He has been helpful, supportive, and gracious throughout our relationship and my success with this would not have been possible without him. Alex’s time was 31 hours 4 minutes.
In May of 2007 Richard Rawlings of Gas Monkey Garage/Fast & Loud and his friend Dennis Collins drove a Ferrari 550 Maranello from the Red Ball Garage to the Portofino in 31 hours 59 minutes. Rawlings and Roy have both claimed the record from 2007 until our drive with Rawlings claiming a “Cannonball Record” and Roy claiming a “Transcontinental Record.” I have spoken to Rawlings on several occasions since our drive and he has been great. Nice guy, real car enthusiast, and a lot of fun to speak with.
On October 12, 2013 Greg Ledet and co-driver Mark H. did the drive from Trump SoHo Hotel to the Santa Monica Pier in 31 hours 17 minutes. They drove a BMW 335. This was one week before our drive and the Columbus Day Weekend Anniversary of the drive by Alex Roy/Dave Maher.
On October 19-20, 2013, along with co-driver Dave Black and support passenger Dan Huang, I drove my 2004 Mercedes CL55 AMG from the Red Ball to the Portofino in 28 hours 50 minutes. This was discussed and documented on Jalopnik, The Today Show, CNN, USA Today, Men’s Journal, Huffington Post, The Daily Mail, NY Post, NBC, ABC, FOX, AutoBlog, my alma mater Georgia Tech, our local newspaper the AJC, as well as thousands of other news sources.
We had a perfect combination of good weather, no traffic, no issues with the car, no interference with police, and an amazing team. The unbelievable margin between the existing records and our time would never have been possible without the stories, advice, and examples from the people who came before us which helped us control these uncontrollable variables as much as is possible. I doubt I could accomplish it in at the same pace with 10 more tries. It was a dream outcome to a lifelong goal. Thanks again to everyone who was a part of it.
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Dat we ervan genoten hebben. Van die vier ‘gestolen’ dagen tijd voor onszelf. Zon, zee, strand en ongestoord bijpraten.
Vier dagen. Het lijkt zot kort, maar geloof me, het is precies genoeg om even op adem te komen. Toch als je zonder kinderen reist. En de zon, het hotel én een lekker strak vluchtschema mee hebt.
Het Griekse eilandje Kos ligt zo goed als in Turkije, op ongeveer 3u30 vliegen, dus met die zonzekerheid zit het wel snor het grootste deel van het jaar. En de combo vlot vliegen/ goed hotel laat je gewoon regelen door Corendon.
Wij vlogen voor het eerst vanuit Maastricht. Een luchthaven die in kilometers voor de meeste mensen misschien nét iets verder ligt dan Zaventem. Maar ze is wel een pak makkelijker bereikbaar. Bovendien parkeer je als Corendon-klant quasi voor de deur. En volledig gratis. Het gebouw zelf is piepklein, dus zowel de tijd als de afstand tussen check-in en boarden is beperkt. Vervelende controles ben je echt in no time gepasseerd.
Ook Kos is een zakdoek groot. En er is niet zo gek veel te zien. Eén dag een auto, brommertje of fiets huren en je kan alle sights afvinken.
Tips voor een (road-)trip:
-De boot op naar Bodrum of een paar andere Griekse eilanden in de buurt?
Zo blijft er lekker veel tijd over om schaamteloos te genieten van de faciliteiten van je Corendon-hotel. Wij verbleven in het Michelangelo Resort & Spa. Een mooi hotel, met misschien wel de grootste infinity pool die ik ooit al heb mogen aanschouwen. Ook het privé-strand is bijzonder aangenaam. En als je niet te beroerd bent om een klein uurtje te stappen onder een loden zon, kan je te voet naar de Therma. Een thermaal bad in zee, waar de temperatuur van het water zo’n 45 graden bedraagt.
De all-in formule is een optie, maar halfpension lijkt mij een betere keuze in dit hotel. Er is één buffetrestaurant en één à la carte restaurant. Allebei lekker en voorzien van geweldig vriendelijk personeel.
Wat denk je? Ook zo’n sneaky 4-daagse “godinnen getaway” plannen in het najaar of later deze zomer al?
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Adaptive Housing: Help for Wounded Warriors
ADAPTIVE HOUSING: HELP FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS
The VA offers grants to help service members and veterans disabled during their military service. Three types of grants are available:
Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant
The SAH grant of up to $70,465 is generally used to create a wheelchair accessible home.
Special Housing Adaptation (SHA) grant
The SHA grant is UP to $14,093 and can be used to assist veterans with mobility throughout their homes when the need is due to blindness or the loss of the use of hands or arms.
Temporary Residence Adaptation (TRA) grant
The TRA grant is available to eligible veterans and seriously injured active duty service members who are temporarily living in a home owned by a family member. Under the TRA program, veterans, and service members may combine SAH and TRA grants up to $30,935, or SHA and TRA grants up to $5,523.
The goal of all three grant programs is to provide a barrier-free living environment that offers a level of independent living for disabled service members and vets. Yearly adjustments to grants may be made based on construction costs.
For information, home adaptation grants, go to www.benefits.va.gov/homeloans/adaptedhousing. For links to organizations and volunteer groups that provide support for wounded warriors’ housing needs, go to the National Resource Directory at www.nrd.gov/housing/accessible_housing.
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The Lawsuit, Filed in Federal District Court in New York, Alleges Flagrant and Extensive Theft of Creative Works of Fiction by OpenAI
Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP and Cowan, DeBaets, Abrahams & Sheppard LLP announce the filing of a class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of prominent authors including David Baldacci, Mary Bly, Michael Connelly, Sylvia Day, Jonathan Franzen, John Grisham, Elin Hilderbrand, Christina Baker Kline, Maya Shanbhag Lang, Victor LaValle, George R.R. Martin, Jodi Picoult, Douglas Preston, Roxana Robinson, George Saunders, Scott Turow, and Rachel Vail, as well as The Authors Guild itself, against OpenAI seeking redress under the Copyright Act for OpenAI’s flagrant and harmful infringements of Plaintiffs’ registered copyrights in written works of fiction.
The class action lawsuit alleges that OpenAI copied the plaintiffs’ works wholesale, without permission or consideration, then fed the plaintiffs’ copyrighted works into their ‘large language models’ or ‘LLMs,’ algorithmic systems designed to output human-seeming text responses to users’ prompts and queries. The suit includes claims for direct copyright infringement under 17 U.S.C. section 501 as well as vicarious and contributory copyright infringement, and injunctive relief in the form of a fair licensing regime as well as statutory and other damages.
“Without plaintiffs’ and the proposed class’ copyrighted works, Defendants would have a vastly different commercial product,” notes Lieff Cabraser partner Rachel Geman, Co-Counsel for Plaintiffs and the Proposed Class. “Defendants’ decision to copy authors’ works, done without offering any choices or any compensation, threatens the role and livelihood of writers as a whole.”
Scott Sholder, Cowan, DeBaets partner and Co-Counsel for Plaintiffs and the Proposed Class, adds, “Plaintiffs don’t object to the development of generative AI, but the defendants had no right to develop their AI technologies with unpermitted use of the authors’ copyrighted works. Defendants could have ‘trained’ their large language models on works in the public domain or paid a reasonable licensing fee to use copyrighted works.”
About Lieff Cabraser
Among the largest law firms in the U.S. representing only plaintiffs, Lieff Cabraser continues its 50+ year commitment to corporate accountability; promoting fair competition and equitable business practices; safeguarding product safety; protecting our environment; securing justice for consumers, employees, patients, investors, and business owners; ensuring our rights to privacy; and upholding the civil rights of citizens worldwide. Learn more at lieffcabraser.com.
About Cowan, DeBaets, Abrahams & Sheppard LLP
For more than three decades, Cowan, DeBaets, Abrahams & Sheppard LLP has provided legal counsel to leading media, art, technology, and entertainment clients, from individual creators, to corporations, associations, and non-profit organizations. See cdas.com for more information.
Lieff Cabraser & Cowan, DeBaets File Federal Class Action Copyright Infringement Suit in New York District Court Against OpenAI on Behalf of Authors Guild and Professional Authors
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What is Glassblowing?
Glassblowing is a glassforming technique that involves inflating molten glass into a bubble (or parison) with the aid of a blowpipe (or blow tube). A person who blows glass is called a glassblower, glassmith, or gaffer.
As a novel glass forming technique created in the middle of the 1st century BC, glassblowing exploited a working property of glass that was previously unknown to glassworkers; inflation, which is the expansion of a molten blob of glass by introducing a small amount of air into it. That is based on the liquid structure of glass where the atoms are held together by strong chemical bonds in a disordered and random network,therefore molten glass is viscous enough to be blown and gradually hardens as it loses heat,
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Lts of information here on the L00
It appears the elevated fretboard was found on black 1932 models.
The stewmac bridge is not a very original option, you don't want the pyramids, the saddle is through cut and the pin holes are near the back edge.
Easy enough to make with a tablesaw and spindle sander. I can do you one if you arent set up for it.
Do you know if Gibson used different bridge styles on the 1930's L00 models? Here's a picture of the bridge that is on mine...it doesn't look original, but I don't see any outline from the longer and thinner original bridge. Do you know anything about this?
The veneer on the board in your photos is really weird! Otherwise it looks like the normal elevated board of that era, which was used on various Gibson models. It's not any bigger a deal to refret those boards than any archtop of the same era. But it looks like you have to do a new one.
Of greater concern to me is the fact that the neckblock has detached from the sides and has pitched forward, causing that crack along the treble side of the board and through the rosette. That's trouble.
A copy of a real Gibson 1x6 of that era would be far better than anything you can buy. They all have lame saddle compensation. But you'd have to refinish the top before doing that.
Got yourself quite a project there. Hope it's all worth it in the end.
Len .. as stated earlier, the elevated board appeared briefly in '32 on not only black guitars, but on some sunbursts, too. I owned a sunburst example, w/ maple b & s.
The fingerboard, based on the images provided, could be original, since in those days Gibson did use a very thin board, but often over an overlay of maple; the Kel Kroyden model specifically had the very thin board. The photo sure makes it appear wavy, though, and if so, that would need addressed. By '33, the board became the 'normal' Brazilian type.
I'd definitely replace the bridge with one made to original specs .. the one posted above is for sure a replacement. You can google image "'32 L00 bridge" or something like that. If needed I can send you a photo of an example. Be advised that from the early thirties onward, the L-00s had slightly different iterations of bridge profiles, some with bolts and pearl dots. Also, I would avoid refinishing that beautiful, original black top. Instead, I'd color in the exposed footprint. Most owners/dealers of vintage instruments that I know would rather have a colored-in footprint than a completely refinished top...the dictates of the market speaking here.
BTW, the L-00s are considered by many players of vintage to be among the finest of guitars (sound-wise) produced pre WWII. The elevated board examples are quite rare, overall, and coveted by some for superior sound when compared to the 'regular' fret board extension examples. Well worth putting some $ and effort into this one!
The bridge looks like it was larger than the usual type of bridge. The exact same thing I found on my 1936 Gibson L00, bought new in Canada in 1936 as an import from the U.S.A. After taking the bridge off, there was no "footprint" of any other size bridge ever being on there. Any suggestions?
Assuming you are referring to the photo above, it evidences a belly bridge which Gibson didn't use until much later. So that's definitely aftermarket. If that's the kind of bridge you also had, I think it's safe to say yours was a replacement as well. You wouldn't necessarily see evidence of an earlier 1x6 if the surface had been prepped sufficiently for the replacement.
Oh, I really didn't want to hear that, but thank you. According to my luthier, if he puts a 1"x6" original bridge, it'll apparently look the sheeites, so we have decided for him to make a bridge the same size. I'm only worried about the resale value IF & WHEN I have to sell it. I paid $2000 for it. It was playable and sounded great, but the action was a bit high and I want it best as possible. If I can get my $2G'z back plus the money it cost me to set it up, I'll be OK I suppose. It is in great structural shape considering it's age. No cracks ever on it, just a few loose braces that were easily repaired. It'll be better than ever once it's finished. Thanks so much folks...much appreciation to all.
Everyone wants the "best as possible." Sorry that you're even worried about resale value, but I bet you'll be OK. Some guitars sell themselves on how much fun they are to play. Look what else you get for $2K.
Original is great, and if you have a black finish, it's not that hard to patch in so you can return it to a 1x6. But a replacement belly bridge is not the end of the world.
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Rebecca and the FSF Gambia team meet the Vice President
Mosquito Net Appeal Continued Success
FSF are extremely grateful that we were able to respond to a recent pledge made by the Gambian Government Disaster Management Committee who were asking for donations to help victims of floods, floods that destroyed homes and properties of many communities. During Lamin and Rebecca’s visit to The Gambia in November, Rebecca was invited with the Gambian FSF board members to meet with the Vice President to present 300 mosquito nets that will be distributed to the victims of the floods. Please see below an article that featured in The Daily Observer about the much needed donations for the disaster victims.
More donations for Emergency Relief Response
Friday, November 12, 2010
More institutions continue to donate in cash or kind to the disaster victims in the country through the Emergency Relief Response.
The latest to donate include the UNFPA, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Fresh Start Foundation, the Yoruba Community in The Gambia and the Gambian Association based in Houston, Texas, USA. The donations were received yesterday by the vice president and minister of Women’s Affairs, Aja Dr. Isatou Njie-Saidy at a presentation ceremony held at her office at State House in Banjul. The UNFPA Office were the first to present their items which included reproductive health kits worth over US$50,000.
Fresh Start Foundation (FSF)
The third to present their items were officials of the Fresh Start Foundation, a registered charity organisation based in the UK and The Gambia. Established in 2006, the foundation supports orphans and other vulnerable children in the country.
Speaking at the presentation ceremony, Lamin Sanyang disclosed that FSF is out to contribute towards poverty reduction by providing a conducive learning environment for extremely vulnerable children and young people; by supporting their access to an uninterrupted education and training that develops their skills; self awareness and self-reliance in achieving their personal success, among others. “During flash floods, waters are stagnant in houses and compounds and this serves as a breeding ground for mosquitoes,” he said, while describing malaria as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in The Gambia as it disrupts socio-economic activities and fuels poverty.
He continued: “Children and the elderly are the most vulnerable to the health effects of floods. This is related to our motto, which is helping the vulnerable children in The Gambia. That is why the foundation finds it important to donate 300 bednets to disaster victims in the country.”
Author: by Sheriff Janko
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Get free, objective, performance-based recommendations for top real estate agents in your area. Our content is intended to be used for general information purposes only. It can help you determine if an appraisal waiver is right for you. A contractual commitment agreement, for example, that under applicable law binds the consumer to the credit terms would be consummation. An in-person appraiser can spot problems with a home that an automated appraisal might not uncover. Home Appraisals: What They Are and How the Process Works, How To Handle Multiple Competing Home Offers. Buy a home, refinance or manage your mortgage online with America's largest mortgage lender, Get a personal loan to consolidate debt, renovate your home and more, Get a real estate agent handpicked for you and search the latest home listings, A hassle and stress-free, single experience that gives you confidence and makes car buying easier. Appraisal contingencies protect the buyer when the value of the home doesnt line up with the sale price. An appraisal can also provide an opportunity for further negotiation. For example, if the asking price on your home is $400,000 and the buyer offers $415,000, the buyer might include an appraisal gap guarantee that covers the $15,000 over the asking price. It can also give you the opportunity to exit the transaction entirely if the values not what you expected. Read about how it works and the pros and cons. An independent appraiser is used to find the value of the property. Effective 6/29/2017, the following Guaranteed Rate appraisal guidelines and conditions must be met on all orders accepted by the appraiser. At no additional cost to the borrower, Guaranteed Rate delivers a 48-hour appraisal process with industry-leading accuracy. When purchasing or refinancing a property, banks often will require that a home appraisal is completed before the transaction is closed. In a transaction that is being consummated (for closed-end credit) or in which the account is being opened (for open-end credit), if an appraisal or other written valuation has been developed but is not yet complete, the deadline for providing a copy of three business days before consummation or account opening still applies, unless the applicant waived that deadline as provided under 1002.14(a)(1), in which case the copy must be provided at or before consummation or account opening. Many are happy to work with borrowers to get them through the homebuying process as quickly and stress-free as possible. A waiver is only possible if the lender has a way to qualify you by other means. An appraisal report describes the home's condition, gives a detailed market analysis and states the appraised value. 60 Questions for Homebuyers, How to Tell If You Should Repaint Your House Before Selling It, In a hot market, market values rise faster than recent sales for comparable homes in your area, An inventory shortage there are fewer homes for sale than there are home buyers, creating bidding wars, You priced your home based on recent home sale(s) for which the buyer(s) paid well over appraised value, Property values in your area are beginning to decline, Short sales or foreclosures in your area have driven home prices artificially low, The appraiser made an error (see how appraisal mistakes happen below). The copies required by 1002.14(a)(1) may be provided to the applicant in electronic form, subject to compliance with the consumer consent and other applicable provisions of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-Sign Act) (15 U.S.C. See interpretation of 14(a) Providing appraisals and other valuations. Learn about programs here. Guaranteed Rate Affinity NMLS: 1598647 - For licensing information, go to: https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org. Sellers who owe too much on their mortgages might then take a loss on the sale. 2. Credit vs. sale. Non cash-out refinances have the most waivers (67-69%) The higher your loan-to-value, the lower your chance of a waiver. Section 1002.14(a)(1) applies when an applicant requests the renewal of an existing extension of credit and the creditor develops a new appraisal or other written valuation. It was your first property and your credit was good, but not excellent, due to some credit card debt youd acquired. , which includes using arbitration to resolve claims related to the Telephone Consumer Protection Act.! iii. Knowing this, why would a lender ever agree to an appraisal waiver? Lock the rate now for 90 days. Go here for the Rocket MortgageNMLS consumer access page. Even so, the risk you run waiving appraisal contingency probably isnt worth the edge you gain in the housing market. In this case, the lender may need you to put down additional funds to close the gap. The applicant actually receives the valuation more than three business days before the date of consummation (or account opening). Multiple applicants. Manufacturers' invoices for manufactured homes. In a hot market, the sellers agent may have backup offers and eager buyers waiting in the wings to snatch up the home. An appraisal waiver may be an option if you're refinancing with a conforming conventional mortgagea mortgage from a private lender that meets the Federal Housing Finance Agency's financing limits and the underwriting standards of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises that buy and administer most single-family-home . Appraisal Waivers - Frequently Asked Questions, Page 1. It waives you of the need to have one. guaranteed rate appraisal waiver. 2. In the case of refinancing, the bank may opt to skip a home appraisal for a few reasons. 1002.7 Rules concerning extensions of credit. For instance, a creditor may not charge a consumer a fee for the performance of a second appraisal if the second appraisal is required under 15 U.S.C. But these days, a growing number of refinance lenders are waiving the appraisal requirement. Based on the information you have provided, you are eligible to continue your home loan process online with Rocket Mortgage. Applicant subject to credit and underwriting approval. Companies displayed may pay us to be Authorized or when you click a link, call a number or fill a form on our site. Lets say youve put in an offer of $300,000 on a house. For purposes of this timing requirement, provide means deliver. Delivery occurs three business days after mailing or delivering the copies to the last-known address of the applicant, or when evidence indicates actual receipt by the applicant, whichever is earlier. Otherwise, you might lose your deposit if you dont have a contingency clause built into your real estate contract. A waiver can save buyers both the cost of paying for an appraisal and the time involved in scheduling an in-person assessment. You may face issues when buying a home if the appraisal falls below the purchase price. 1. Applicant subject to credit and underwriting approval. If the appraisers valuing the home determine that its worth less than the listed sales price, many buyers will walk away. Buyers who are purchasing homes in what the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) identifies as a high-needs rural area can qualify for an appraisal waiver even if they come up with a down payment as low as 3% of the home's purchase price. Consummation, however, does not occur merely because the consumer has made some financial investment in the transaction (for example, by paying a nonrefundable fee) unless, of course, applicable law holds otherwise. When a contractual obligation on the consumer's part is created is a matter to be determined under applicable law; 1002.14 does not make this determination. Lenders rely on in-person appraisals to protect themselves. Appraisal waivers have become an increasingly common way to save time andmoney while reducing stressin the homebuying process. in Supplement I. Consummation does not occur when the consumer becomes contractually committed to a sale transaction, unless the consumer also becomes legally obligated to accept a particular credit arrangement. Get your personalized instant rate quote: A Waiver Letter is different than the Appraisal Waiver, or PIW, we are talking about here. However, there is an exception. Go to GuaranteedRate Affinity Digital Mortgage Company homepage. If youre paying in full (and in cash) for your property, then you dont need to worry about securing a loan at all. Not all applicants will be approved for financing. 1002.10 Furnishing of credit information. The costs of these in-person visits vary, but they typically run from $300 $450. 2023 Guaranteed Rate, Inc. All rights reserved. Waiving the in-person appraisal means the borrower wont know the most accurate value of the home they're purchasing. A report prepared by an appraiser (whether or not licensed or certified) including the appraiser's estimate of the property's value or opinion of value. See also comment 14(a)(1)-4 above. Section 1002.14(a)(1) permits the applicant to waive the timing requirement if the creditor provides the copies at or before consummation or account opening, except where otherwise prohibited by law. Buyers who qualify for a waiver can skip the in-person appraiser visit. appraiser might determine that a home is worth $220,000 because of wear and tear, damaged appliances and a. the appraisers valuing the home determine that its worth less than the listed sales price, many buyers will walk away. To learn more about this requirement and which parts of the country are considered high-needs rural areas, visit the FHFAs interactive map. If your lender uses an automatic underwriting process, it may offer an appraisal waiver upfront, especially if there havebeen recent appraisals completed at the property and recent comparable home sales. This is important because we sometimes have agents and borrowers hoping for an appraisal waiver when value may be an issue or when the property has condition issues. 3940 N. Ravenswood Chicago, IL 60613 If those buyers stop making mortgage payments when they still owe $190,000 on the home, and the home is still worth $180,000, the lender will struggle to sell the home for more than what the borrowers owe. As a buyer in a hot real estate market, you may be tempted to waive the home appraisal to make your offer look appealing to the seller. With that in mind, its not unusual for a lender to rescind a loan approval if the appraiser comes back with a dollar figure significantly below the purchase offer and that could leave you in a pretty tough spot as a prospective buyer. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans, close on the house within two weeks of the appraisal, You want to make your offer more enticing to the seller, You plan to make a significant down payment, You dont care too much about the appraised value of the property. 2000-2023 Rocket Mortgage, LLC. How does an appraisal waiver work? Such contingencies frequently pop up when buying or selling a home. According to the National Association of Realtors (NAR), 87% of home buyers finance property purchases with a mortgage. An appraisal waiver allows qualified home buyers to skip the in-person appraisal process when buying a home. An appraisal contingency clause is a condition built into a real estate contract that gives the buyer the right to walk away from the transaction if the appraised value of the property is lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. First, paying more for a home than what it is worth is always a bad deal. Instead, lenders use data generated by an automated underwriting system to determine the value of the home based on the information it has collected from other recent home sales in the area. This can be an especially powerful tool to wield when the market is hot, as it can make your offer stand out. Substantial equity can also snag a homeowner a better interest rate if the loan-to-value ratio (amount of loan vs. the current value of the home) is low. ii. Jane is a freelance editor for The Balance with more than 30 years of experience editing and writing about personal finance and other financial and economic subjects.
Andrew Wiggins Injury,
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Follow this link to watch the official Hawaii 5210 Music Video:
Here is the Healthy Kids Day performance from April 21, 2012
http://vimeo.com/40987109 Password is "go".
Want to learn the moves? Check out these links below to get yourself moving to the beat!
5210 Instructional Videos by Mara Bacon Chang, director of Street Jamz Werkout
The principal organizations and the person(s) most involved in the development and creation of the song and dance:
Ingredients LLC and Super8Cowboys Studio, Robert Bates: Director and producer for the video production
Hawaii Youth Opera Chorus (HYOC) - Nola Nahulu, Artistic Director: vocal arrangement for the Hawaiian intro, directed the HYOC singers who performed the song
Lynell Bright, Kamehameha Schools Children's Chorus Director: Song writer
Kit Ebersbach of Don Tiki: Music arrangement
Mara Bacon Chang, Street Jamz Werkout: Choreographer for the dance. Dance performances for the video are directed and coordinated by Mara Bacon Chang with Gayla Traylor, Kamehameha School Music Educator
Lauren Williams - Hula Teacher at HYOC, and Choral Director Hawiian Chant and Dance at Sacred Hearts Academy: choreogrpahed and directed the hula dance for the video
Starr Kalahiki - principal singer
The names of all the performers are listed in the credits at the end of the video.
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Kwest Installation & Maintenance LLC
1868 Candy Ln SW suite c, Marietta, GA 30008,United States
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M. Fethullah Gulen
Many yearly rituals of Ramadan will continue even as some change in deference to our social responsibility to respect God’s laws in the universe.
The Muslim holy month of Ramadan will be different this year. Around the world, mosques will be closed, when they would normally have worshipers spilling out onto the street. Extended families will remain apart, when they would typically gather for Iftar to break the fast and share homemade treats. And shopping malls, cafes and streets will be eerily quiet, when they would normally come alive after dark.
Ramadan still began on Thursday evening, though, and in the early hours on Friday morning, households gathered, as they have for centuries, to share a sleepy suhur — the pre-dawn meal.
Even as the world grapples with COVID-19, the yearly rituals of Ramadan will continue. Throughout the holy month, most of the world’s 1.8 billion Muslims will fast between dawn and sunset, spend time in Quranic recitation, self-reflection and prayer in an effort to become closer to God, and give thanks for our blessings. But this year, the prescribed exceptions from fasting for young children, travelers, pregnant mothers and anyone who is sick will now be extended to those feeling symptoms of COVID-19.
And this year, our prayers will include special emphasis on the health care workers, emergency workers and other essential employees who are on the front lines of the fight to protect our communities. In the eyes of God, saving human lives and benefitting humanity are most noble endeavors: The Quran likens saving a life to saving the whole of humanity, and the Prophet Muhammad (upon whom be God’s peace and blessings) says that the best of humans are those who benefit other humans.
Our obligation to help and support those in need also takes on added meaning this year as our neighbors and communities face sickness, grief, economic hardship and the loneliness of self-isolation.
Perhaps the most difficult obligation for many, though, will be forgoing the long-planned gatherings of the season, in order to comply with precautions issued by authorities. But following these measures is a duty of our citizenship and a necessity of our social responsibility to respect God’s laws in the universe. For instance, the Prophet Muhammad — whose belief and trust in God was beyond description — even advised quarantining a town in the event of an infectious disease.
Each of us should take the extra time and space afforded by the pandemic's social distancing measures as an opportunity for further examination of our connection with God, our families and our core values. This time offers a mandatory retreat from the busy nature of our daily lives and a chance to turn toward God, deepening our faith, knowledge and practice. I hope that imams will offer reminders about these opportunities to their congregations.
This period also forces us to rely on the internet and the technologies built upon it. Our young generations have been well-versed in these technologies ahead of their parents. Throughout history, messengers of God and those who strive for the enlightenment of humanity always used the available cultural tools and practices to spread their messages. We also must take this time to connect with our communities in new ways, including making our spiritual resources accessible to younger generations using their language and their familiar technologies.
The challenges of responding to the pandemic and altering our lives might push some of us to seek people to blame or to criticize. As we enter Ramadan, it is paramount that we devote ourselves to helping those in need, rather than finding others to blame. Even as people, groups or nations with whom we have had past differences may be suffering, each of us must reject as inhumane the thought that anyone deserved a calamity.
In a globalized world, nobody is isolated from a potent problem, be it environmental, medical or economic. This is a time to share data, and to collaborate to find solutions. This is a time to realize our interdependence as nations, as communities and as inhabitants of a global ecosystem — a time to recognize that we all are members of the human family and each have the opportunity to show the true potential of humanity.
As we enter this holy month, it is crucial that we look forward with hope and not despair, which stifles people and progress. Humanity has overcome great challenges in the past, and we will find ways to overcome this challenge, too. If we focus on the opportunities this pandemic presents, we will be able to keep our spirits high and reach the end of this tunnel much quicker.
Our observance of Ramadan will necessarily be different this year. But in many ways it will be like any other year: We will fast, we will pray, we will recite our holy book and we will take time for reflection and charity throughout the holy month. May God enable us to benefit fully from the feast of bounty in Ramadan.
This article has first been published on NBC News
Translated by Alp Aslandogan, the executive director of the Alliance for Shared Values.
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Infraterra d.o.o. was established in 1996 as a privately owned company and registered at the Commercial Court in Zagreb for carrying out design, supervision, consulting and construction activities.
We are a company with a tradition of continuous work for over 20 years and with great intellectual capital, ready for the most complex business operations. The company experts are certified engineers with experience in making project documentation, construction and expert supervision.
Through our knowledge and experience, we cover all phases of a wide range of infrastructure projects such as gas pipelines, water supply systems, drainage, water supply regulation and wastewater treatment plants.
In our work, we apply modern technology and teamwork, which involves clients, which we consider to be a prerequisite for a successful implementation of all projects. We pay special attention to perfecting the younger staff, which we carry out through continuous education and monitoring of achievements and knowledge.
We are proud of our large number of accomplished projects, as well as those that are just being realized, especially on the experience of drawing up study documentation and project application for the co-financing projects from EU funds.
We offer the following services:
- Expert supervision of construction works
- Project Management
- Occupational safety Coordinator 1 and 2
- Feasibility studies for hydrotechnical systems
- Conceptual solutions
- Preliminary, main and construction design
- Construction management and construction of pipelines and WWTPs
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"language": "en",
"language_score": 0.9518224596977234,
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"url": "http://infraterra.com.hr/en/about-us"
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So on my way home from work yesterday, I noticed that the stacks were still coming down. Only this time they are being removed from the inside of the plant.
Also, does any know what’s going on with the Lafarge Building? I noticed the dumpster beside it the other day. Is it being prepped for demolition or rehab? This one is on the south side of Grand Maris just east of the Chrysler Plant.
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"date": "2024-11-08T12:30:30Z",
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"language": "en",
"language_score": 0.974021852016449,
"token_count": 90,
"url": "http://internationalmetropolis.com/2007/07/27/more-smoke-stacks/"
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Lifeguard Rubble is on his way to save the day! Suited up in his full Sea Patrol lifeguard uniform, he comes with a removable sand scoop backpack! Snap it on, and use the moving scoop to dig! When Rubble goes on a tricky underwater rescues, this pup has a snail sea friend (included) to help out! Kids can collect Zuma, Marshall and the rest of the gang, and recreate the excitement-filled world of the Paw Patrol! Doggy paddle to adventure with Lifeguard Rubble!
PAW Patrol can be found at the following retailers:
By clicking "continue" you'll be leaving this web site and landing on a third-party site, which is governed by different terms and privacy policies.
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"date": "2024-11-08T12:34:03Z",
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"language": "en",
"language_score": 0.9477053284645081,
"token_count": 153,
"url": "http://intl.pawpatrol.com/toy-detail/778988700266/Paw-Patrol--Lifeguard-Figure-with-Removable-Backpack-styles-may-vary"
}
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Home for Irish Setter Lovers Around the World
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"language": "en",
"language_score": 0.7732009291648865,
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"url": "http://irishsetters.ning.com/photo/photo/listForContributor?screenName=2iovcs7gert58"
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Density and depth control mark
JMHL series provides a Hair-Line(HL) polishing service for the metal coil or sheet, which has a stable frame structure and the pressure adjustable contact rollers. Through the low speed and adjustable downward pressure of the contact roller, the circular abrasive belt who is covered outside the contact roller draws Hair-Line(HL) mark on the surface. The finishing Hair-Line(HL) is parallel, very long line, low roughness and high glosses, the declination of one Hair-Line(HL) mark is less than 2mm within 2m surface’s length.
We have three or five polishing heads types available for the customers. JMHL series is very easy to use and characterized by low operational cost.
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"date": "2024-11-08T12:04:46Z",
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"language": "en",
"language_score": 0.8825341463088989,
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Transport specjalistyczny – pomysł na własny biznes
15 lutego, 2021Wiele osób decyduje się na założenie firmy samemu lub ze wspólnikiem, nie chcąc pracować na czyjś rachunek, wykonywać czyichś poleceń bez prawa do własnej opinii i co dzień spędzać ośmiu godzin w niesprzyjającej atmosferze. Własna firma jak najbardziej może osiągnąć sukces. Warunkiem powodzenia przedsięwzięcia jest jednak znalezienie na rynku niszy i/lub przygotowanie oferty atrakcyjniejszej niż konkurencja.
Jednym z dobrych pomysłów na własny biznes jest bez wątpienia założenie firmy transportowej. Ale nie takiej zwykłej, przewożącej standardowe towary. Chodzi o firmę specjalistyczną, trudniącą się przewozem ładunków nietypowych.
Przeciętny obywatel nie zdaje sobie z tego sprawy, ale popyt na tego usługi jest bardzo duży. Pojęcie „ładunki nietypowe” jest bowiem bardzo szerokie i obejmuje na przykład wszelakiego rodzaju maszyny i urządzenia, konstrukcje, materiały budowlane i wiele innych. „Nietypowość” polega przede wszystkim na tym, że ładunki te mają bardzo dużą masę i rozmiary, a także nieregularne kształty.
Żeby przewozić zwykłe ładunki, nie trzeba specjalnych umiejętności i wyposażenia, wystarczy prawo jazdy i odpowiedni samochód. W przypadku większych i cięższych towarów potrzebne są nie tylko uprawnienia i sprzęt, ale także doświadczenie. Jest ono niezbędne, by taki ładunek odpowiednio załadować i zabezpieczyć, a po dostarczeniu – rozładować. Jeśli chodzi o sprzęt, najczęściej wykorzystywane są samochody ciężarowe wyposażone w HDS (hydrauliczny dźwig samochodowy) oraz niskopodwoziowe platformy.
Transport specjalistyczny wiąże się często także z koniecznością uzyskania stosownych zezwoleń. Tak jest w przypadku przewozu ładunków, które wraz z transportującym samochodem ważą lub mierzą więcej niż dopuszcza to prawo. Wtedy transport kwalifikowany jest jako ponadnormatywny.
Czy warto zatem podjąć ten rodzaj działalności? Zdecydowanie tak, gdyż popyt na tego rodzaju usługi niemal na pewno nie wygaśnie. Można na przykład wyspecjalizować się w transporcie materiałów budowlanych, a przecież zawsze będzie coś budowane. No i rzecz jasna usługi takie są dosyć kosztowne, więc to całkiem dochodowy biznes.
Więcej na ten temat tutaj: transport materiałów budowlanych Kraków
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Jiaxing Senior High School
(BC Offshore Program)
Registration and Enrollment
I am very much looking forward to this new academic year at Jiaxing British Columbia Offshore School. I expect that again I will be proud to see a year full of academic opportunities, excellence and success. Welcome to our program.
For our new grade tens, you have made a great choice in choosing to come here. While it will not be easy to
transition to a new educational system where you will work entirely in English, it will be rewarding. You already know we are a very successful school, but over the year you will realize that our success is built on
you. You will face many challenges, but we will help you reach your potential.
For our returning students, we will continue to provide you with the quality education and the rich learning environment that you have grown used to. It will become more difficult, but you already know by your
experiences that you can handle difficulty. We will continue to help you develop the skills and the knowledge
you need for a successful continuation of your academic path and help you become a life-long learner.
High school is one of the most memorable times in a person’s life. It is the transition between being a youth and being a responsible adult. It is an honor to help students make that transition, and when I look back at the changes that happen at Jiaxing my heart fills with pride at the students here.
Let’s have a good year.
Seamus O’RyanAbout us
The Jiaxing British Columbia Offshore School offers a Canadian government-authorized program for grades 10-12, and is approved by Jiaxing local education authorities. The school began in 2012 and was granted Government Certification in March of 2013.
Our aim is to cultivate in students a broad vision of the world and understanding of multi-culturalism; strong learning skills and attitudes, including collaboration and teamwork; and social awareness and responsibility. Most of our students attend universities in Canada and abroad and our program develops them into successful students who can succeed in a foreign post-secondary setting. We emphasize language proficiency, critical thinking and knowledge in both the Arts and Sciences, which will lay a solid foundation for our students’ future.
We welcome students of Jiaxing and all areas of Zhejiang Province and China to join our B.C. School to develop language skills and learn about Canada, western culture, and the world!
The school is inspected annually by the British Columbia Ministry of Education to assure that we are meeting the requirements of a BC school. Should a student complete the 3- year Graduation Program they will receive a Dogwood Certificate (Grade 12 Diploma) recognized by universities world-wide. Upon graduation, students may also receive a Chinese High School diploma from their additional Chinese curriculum courses such as Chinese History, Politics, and Geography.
作者：高一（十三）G10罗媛媛 Amy 翻译：高二（十三）G11 张乐平 Chloe In a busy preparation and full of expectations, BCOS finally ushered in the annual film festival! The poster of the film was put up a week before the release, and the well-crafted film finally reached the screen. First up...
作者和翻译：高二（十三）G11高雅琪Gabrielle On 15 April 2024, in this campus full of vitality and enthusiasm, the volleyball match was a feast to show the power of youth. As an important event in sports, the volleyball game not only tests the players' technical level, but also is an...
翻译：高一（十三）G10 王亦璇Candice On March 8, 2024, Jiaxing Senior High School (BCOS) held a parents’ meeting for Grade 11 students successfully. Thanks to all the parents who were present, and let’s all work to become our children’s most outstanding companions. The main...
341 Hongyin Road, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, PRC, 314031
Monday, August 31
First Day of Classes
Friday, November 1
End of BCOS Term 1
Friday, November 1
End of BCOS Term 1
Friday, January 10
End of BCOS Term 2
Friday, April 3
End of BCOS Term 3
BC Program Establishment
Thousand cad Scholarship
Get In Touch
Address： 341 Hongyin Road, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, PRC
Email：[email protected] / [email protected]
Hours：Mon – Fri 07:30-15:30
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Hrát 3D Kasino S Bezplatným Registračním Poplatkem
Hrací online automaty bez registrace mohu odinstalovat hru a pak hrát znovu vyhrát, co budete muset udělat. Ryanův ThoughtsLadbrokes byl raným osvojitelem na trhu online kasin, je přejděte do dolní části webové stránky. Některé stroje umožňují hráčům hazardovat jeden, a hra je podobná pravidelným pravidlům 5 Card Draw poker.
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Kasino online zdarma bez registrace 2023 s možností hraní o skutečné peníze | Vyherni Automaty Bez Vkladu |
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After players join a Guild, they can challenge Guild Dungeon with fellow memebers, upgrade Guild Tech and permanently increase character stats.
·Guild Function unlocks at level 20, click Guild Icon to join or create a Guild.
·If you choose to join a Guild you can view all Guilds on your server. Choose a Guild that is not full, you can enter Guild if leader approves your application.
·You need to be VIP1 or above to create a Guild. Pay 200 Diamonds and enter Guild name to create.
·You can access Guild Dungeon, Guild Boss and other events through Guild Panel.
·5 challenge attempts daily, spend Diamonds to purchase more attempts.
·Challenge to gain large amounts of Guild Contribution, harder the selected difficulty and damage dealt, greater the Contribution.
·Clear Stage to gain EXP for Guild, players who clear stage also gains additional Diamonds.
·Whenever a stage is cleared, the next one is unlocked. Guild Leader can choose which stage to challenge for the next day.
·Whenever a stage is cleared, a Stage Chest can be opened by players, granting various random rewards.
·Guild Dungeon is reset daily at 5 AM, default is last cleared stage.
·Guild Contribution can be used to exchange items in shop.
·Guild Leader/Guild Deputy can spend Guild Fund to research Guild Tech, Tech level is determined by Guild level.
·Guild Members can spend Adventurer's Seal to learn Tech to permanently increase stats.
·Each Guild can have its own Tech focus.
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Photos: Falko BlümleinT-Shirt: H&M
Ihr erinnert euch bestimmt an → letzten Sommer, als ich euch von meiner Liebe zu afrikanischen Prints erzählt habe – zusammen mit diesem Rock (und → einem Kleid). Heute gibt’s ein neues Styling damit und direkt eine zweite große Liebe: den Turban. Seit ein paar Wochen probiere ich immer mehr mit den Tüchern auf meinem Kopf aus und liebe es wirklich sehr, ihr werdet also noch einige Varianten von “Head Wraps” zu sehen bekommen. Dieses Mal ist es eigentlich ein Loop-Schal, bei dem ich es glücklicherweise irgendwie hinbekommen habe, da Ding so zu knoten und festzustecken, dass er wirklich so gehalten hat. Sonst sollte man aber wohl wirklich lieber zu Tüchern (am besten quadratische) greifen. Ich bin kein Tutorial-Talent, daher verweise euch für Anleitungen an YouTube. ;) Sollte ich es aber mal irgendwie hinbekommen, ein ordentliches Video zu drehen, werde ich es natürlich posten – versprochen!
You probably remember → last summer when I told you that I’m in love with African prints – wearing this skirt (and a → dress). Today, I’ve got a new styling with it for you, and a new love: the turban. For some weeks, I’ve been trying out new styles with scarves on my head and I’m really obsessed with them, so you’re definitely going to see more head wraps up here. :) This time, I managed to wrap, knot and pin a loop scarf around my head. Don’t ask me how! Normally, you should use simple scarves (preferably square ones). I’m not good at tutorials, so I refer you to YouTube (there are many tutorials for different styles!), but whenever I do my own tutorial, I’ll post it – promise!
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Douglas Waugh, 53, Cardonnel Street, North Shields, North Tyneside, was jailed for 19 months with a six-year banning order. Shoppers flock to buy 2.50 'game changing' item that solves G, Lidl and Aldi pot hoarding problem, The item is one of many ways you can upcycle and reuse your old dessert ramekins, Man, 37, found dead inside car as police cordon off area near cemetery, Eye witnesses described seeing a heavy police and emergency service response in the area, 'The man was a legend' - Tributes paid to man who died after being hit by digger at industrial estate, Hundreds of people have paid tribute to John Graveson on Facebook following the tragedy, Hundreds flock to be 'part of history' as new 53million road which residents have campaigned for decades opens, You'll have to wait a little while longer to drive down it though, 'I left school in Salford at 16 - now I'm a millionaire with a Lamborghini and a Cheshire mansion', 'I get called the queen of aesthetics - that's because I am', Saturday Night Takeaway viewers spot 'flaw' with new game as they pick up on the same issue, Fans flocked to Twitter to have their say, 'No one told me it wasn't normal to be hospitalised for period pains. The rammy took place outside of Oswald's Bar in the. PC Dan Fish said: "The actions of these men were violent, aggressive and extremely reckless. "This video will be viewed and to establish if any offences can be identified. Cristiano Ronaldo accused Man United manager Erik ten Hag of 'betraying him' during his interview with Piers Morgan. "The group entered the beer garden of the pub and began assaulting customers, most of whom were in the area to attend the England vs Germany match. Four arrests made as masked Germany fans attack England supporters at pub ahead of Nations League fixture. Cherries take shock lead at Arsenal after 9 SECONDS with 'kick-off glitch', Spurs board fume at FA Cup exit with Kane benched as Levy expected trophy push, Moment Aston Villa's Leon Bailey inhales 'laughing gas' after all night party, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Punches and projectiles, including traffic cones were thrown. Michael O'Brien, 55, Beresford Gardens, Byker, Newcastle, was jailed for 24 months with a six-year banning order. Confirming their involvement, a spokeswoman for Humberside Police said: "Officers attended a public house on Cheviot Avenue in Goole on Sunday, July 19, at around 5.45pm following reports that there was a disturbance inside the pub. The Italian newspaper adds that local police have already carried out four searches and published CCTV footage of the incident. Manchester United transfer news LIVE takeover latest as bidders 'enter second phase' of process. Four arrests have been made after a group of around 100 masked Germany fans attacked England supporters at a pub near Wembley ahead of Mondays match. Leeds supporters had gathered in The Steam Packet pub in Cheviot Avenue, Goole, to watch their game against Derby County - less than 48 hours after the club's promotion to the Premier League was confirmed. He added: Its the main England pub. The disorder lasted for around two minutes.". Women and children could be heard screaming throughout the venue, as one young boy pleaded with his bare-chested dad to not get involved - he did not seem to listen to his son. Captaincy chaos and Waldrum ultimatums - Will Nigeria be ready for World Cup? Brawl outside Oswald Bar in Glasgow Footage has emerged of a violent fight between Celtic fans and punters outside a Rangers bar in Glasgow. Ander Herrera said he was going through the most difficult period in his career in an emotional Instagram post. The game itself finished 3-3 with England coming back from 2-0 down to pick up a point against Germany. Michael Maylia, 54, Coniston, Gateshead, was jailed for 19 months with a six-year banning order. The men, many of whom were wearing Leeds shirts, could be heard chanting for a fellow punter wearing a Manchester United shirt to "f*** off home" as he enjoyed a drink on Sunday afternoon. Leicester City fans attack pub in Nottingham City Centre before FA Cup tie! A man has been headbutted and others attacked after violent Leeds United 'fans . "There have been four arrests so far in relation to the disorder.". The police said "a number of people" sustained head and facial injuries, with three suffering serious leg, wrist and thumb injuries. Sept 27 (Reuters) - Scores of suspected German football fans attacked customers at a London pub ahead of England's 3-3 Nations League draw with Germany on Monday, injuring several people, three seriously, police said. This is the best way to keep up-to-date as our journalists work day and night to bring you the very latest news from across the city. 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View our online Press Pack. Newcastle United fans jailed for storming Burnley pub 6 September 2021 Lancashire Police Peter Wakenshaw (left), Darren Wade (centre) and Craig Heward were banned from grounds for at least six. Brian Hindmarch, 52, Leam Lane Estate, Gateshead, was jailed for 25 months with a six-year banning order. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. I took it online and made 25k', Jasmine Shum turned to Instagram after she was banned from selling her creations in the playground, How well do you really know Greater Manchester? The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. The ban applies to shops, restaurants and bars in the centre of the city and in areas surrounding the stadium. It was going on for a good five minutes before the police arrived. "The group entered the beer garden of the pub and began assaulting customers, most of whom were in the area to attend the England vs. Germany match. The build-up to the Nations League fixture. As reported by our sister title Hull Live, one drinker was filmed asking the Man United fan to put his jumper on before appearing to threaten him. 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It was confirmed that four arrests were made in relation to the disorder. He was restrained but then could be seen ripping his shirt off. Around 15 to 20 fans were wearing face coverings and stormed into a pub and attacked visiting supporters. (Reuters) - Scores of suspected German football fans attacked customers at a . - Stream on ESPN+: LaLiga, Bundesliga, MLS, more (U.S.). One drinker was filmed asking the Man United fan to put his jumper on before appearing to threaten him. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. The disorder lasted for around two minutes. Leeds United promotion party leaves city centre in tatters as 9 arrested. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. A group of Leeds United fans were filmed appearing to headbutt a Manchester United supporter during an attack at a pub in East Riding. This low-key Grant Park pub is often a gathering spot for folks following the English Premier League, often opening up early on game days with TVs tuned to various soccer matches. "While a number of the group were wearing England hats and scarves, it is believed they were German 'fans'," a police statement said. "The police were called to an incident within the pub by ourselves, due to large number of people in one place and public disorder taking place," a spokesman for the pub said in a statement shared online on Sunday. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. About 100 males, many wearing masks, approached the pub in Wembley, near where the stadium where the match was held, and assaulted customers in the . A spacious craft ale pub at MediaCity with a sister site on Spinningfields. Come in a pub with a f****** Man U shirt on. "This video will be viewed and to establish if any offences can be identified. "I've no doubt Wakenshaw and Wade first entered the bar looking to cause trouble.". The disorder lasted for around two minutes. Footage filmed from the third floor of Grand Central Hotel opposite the pub shows people wearing green Celtic colours attacking the pub and launching chairs at the windows, before continuing along Hope Street. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Subscribe to Tribal and get an ad-free, faster browsing experience. Scores of suspected Germany fans attacked customers at a London pub ahead of England's 3-3 UEFA Nations League draw with Germany on Monday, injuring several people and three seriously, police said. "Officers responded and the group fled. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Man United striker Wout Weghorst has been given the new nickname by Lionel Messi's international teammate Lisandro Martinez. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Manchester United fans were attacked at a bar in Bergamo, northern Italy, Atalanta thugs attacked the supporters at an Irish bar on Monday night, Manchester United face Atalanta on Tuesday night in the. Both sides have a handful of players out but Man United will feel confident after taking their Carabao Cup crown last weekend. The disorder lasted for around two minutes.". The police said "a number of people" sustained head and facial injuries, with three suffering serious leg, wrist and thumb injuries. Nelson produces 97th minute winner as Arsenal s Aston Villa leave frustrated Crystal Palace flo Traore clinches Wolves winner against Tottenham. The disorder lasted for around two minutes.". King faced the media after Rovers' last minute defeat to Leigh Leopards on Friday evening. "The group effectively stormed the Turf Hotel, a well-known pub for Burnley fans, before making off from the scene having left a trail of destruction. Peter Wakenshaw, 51, Muswell Hill, Scotswood, Newcastle, was jailed for 27 months with a six-year banning order. One man was caught on camera headbutting a fellow football fan. The Leeds fans were heard telling the man to 'f*** off home', The latest court and crime news from Leeds. He could be heard saying: "If you've got a problem with that, do you want to come out here? We've handpicked some great spots that are always lively with passionate reds on game day. Punches and projectiles including traffic cones were thrown. No list of this type will ever be complete and we're always keen to hear from you about what are the best Manchester United pubs near you that we can add here. David de Gea sends message to ex-Manchester United teammate Ander Herrera after emotional statement. They stormed in, were hitting anyone and everyone. Ten Hag must learn from Mourinho to ensure Man United's Carabao Cup win is just the start, Raul and Valverde are keeping Madrid prodigy Alvaro's feet on the ground, Man United must make every penny count to beat FFP and continue recovery. "As a landlord and an employer of staff, I was not willing to ask my staff to or involve myself to move a large group of individuals due to possible problems this may have caused, hence the reason the police were called to diffuse the situation on our behalf.". There have been four arrests so far in relation to the disorder.. It's hoped that the ban will lessen the likelihood of further altercations on game day. Even kids one lad no older than 13 had a bleeding nose. Man United fans have been attacked in a Bergamo pub ahead of Tuesday's Champions League clash with Atalanta. Cristiano Ronaldo 'laid mines' for Erik ten Hag at Manchester United, claims manager's friend. Every day we'll send our dedicated newsletter for all things happening in Leeds. 'I get goosebumps' - Lisandro Martinez loves Manchester United chant for him. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). Peter Wakenshaw (left), Darren Wade (centre) and Craig Heward were banned from grounds for at least six years, Brian Hindmarch (left), Michael O'Brien (centre) and Nicholas Henderson were among the group "looking for a fight", Anthony Smith (left), Douglas Waugh (centre) and Michael Maylia were also jailed. The Hammers are set to take on Eintracht Frankfurt in the Europa League semi-final second leg in Germany on Thursday. Best Crepes and French Toast in the World (or the block we're on) Grizzlies' Morant suspended at least two games after gun video, Arsenal seal thrilling comeback win, Man City maintain chase, Reporting by Manasi Pathak in Bengaluru; Editing by Nick Macfie, Wolff says Mercedes must go back to the drawing board, Alonso says his Aston Martin is 'too good to be true', Stroll reveals he broke toe as well as both wrists, Teenage sensation Stolz becomes youngest world champion, Potter relieved at rare Chelsea win before Dortmund showdown, Messi's boyhood club Newell's Old Boys display banner in support after threats, Southampton edge out Leicester to move off the bottom, De Ligt on target as Bayern climb back on top with win at Stuttgart, Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals. Marcus Rashford Erling Haaland Mohamed Salah Miguel Almirn Jack Grealish Harry Kane Martin degaard Emiliano Martnez Benot Badiashile Son Heung-Min Bukayo Saka Trent Alexander-Arnold Declan Rice Mohammed Salisu Luke Shaw Marc Cucurella Jos S Alex Iwobi Jol Veltman Enzo Fernndez Keep tabs on the latest news, views and Man Utd transfer rumours with our dedicated blog updates. Police said their actions, in December 2019, were "totally unacceptable". "The group entered the beer garden of the pub and began assaulting customers, most of whom were in the area to attend the England vs Germany match. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Reports say Atalanta supporters dressed in black hoods and scarves and launched their attack with bats at an Irish pub called The Ritual. Staff behind the bar could be heard ringing the last orders bell and the landlord later confirmed that staff were ordered not to get involved - however, the police were called. Four arrests made as masked Germany fans attack England supporters at pub ahead of Nations League fixture, Around 100 men approached a pub near Wembley two hours before kick-off and started to assault customers. These are your Manchester United evening headlines for Saturday, March 4. Manchester United have condemned an "unwarranted attack" on executive vice-chairman Ed Woodward, after fans were filmed throwing flares at his home. Women and children could be heard screaming throughout the venue, as one young boy pleaded with his bare-chested dad to not get involved - he did not seem inclined to listen to his son. It's b******* - Manchester United icon Nicky Butt reveals management attempts. However, several took it as an opportunity to incite violence. Sign up for our daily newsletter to get the day's biggest stories sent direct to your inbox. Track Latest News and Election Results Coverage Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. Leeds United's 3-1 victory over Derby County, As reported by our sister title Hull Live, WhatsApp group so you can get breaking news alerts, UK weather map shows exact time snow will fall in Leeds as 24-hour warning issued, BBC Weather is predicting hours of continuous snow in Leeds as rare cold weather alert in force by government and Met Office, Emmerdale fans call for character to be axed as sad exit looms, This is not the first time viewers have demanded to have the character removed from the show, Leeds delivery driver rushed to hospital after horror crash leaves motorbike 'smashed to bits', West Yorkshire Police said a may rider was taken to hospital following the incident on Beeston Road, I watched my husband die after spending 200 hours in A&E - now I want answers for my family, The family of Danny Johnston, 47, have expressed serious concerns about his treatment, Emmerdale spoilers for next week as Paddy returns and Victoria has panic attack, A much talked about and groundbreaking special episode featuring only the male cast will air next week, Inside the new Leeds Home Bargains after impressive refurbishment, Home Bargains has undergone a huge refurb in Roundhay, ITV Emmerdale fans convinced iconic character will return to save Paddy Kirk, The Leeds bars and restaurants owned by celebrities you have to try, There are a number of celebrity brands across the city, Leeds United player ratings as Rutter, Aaronson and Harrison struggle in Chelsea loss, All of the marks out of 10 for Leeds United at Stamford Bridge after their Premier League clash with Chelsea on Saturday afternoon as Wesley Fofana scores the only goal of the game, Every word Javi Gracia said on Leeds United's defeat, attack frustrations, Gnonto, Joseph, Bamford, The head coach was speaking after watching Leeds United's 1-0 loss to Chelsea at Stamford Bridge, Javi Gracia's first words on Leeds United's goal-shy relegation prospects after Chelsea, Follow the latest from Leeds United head coach's post-match debrief at Stamford Bridge after the Saturday afternoon Premier League clash with Graham Potter's Chelsea, Alex Walmsley addresses Mark Percival incident as St Helens duo share heated moment, Footage of the pair after the game had some questioning what had gone on between the long-serving teammates, Ayling's Summerville anger, Gracia's telling Leeds United touchline call and moments missed, Leeds United lost 1-0 to Chelsea in the Premier League on Saturday with the winning goal coming from Wesley Fofana and here are some of the moments you may have missed from the game, Leeds United relegation picture analysed after hectic Premier League afternoon, Javi Gracia's side remain just one point above the Premier League relegation zone, Rate Leeds United's players after their performance in Chelsea defeat, LeedsLive wants you to have your say on how Javi Gracia's side fared at Stamford Bridge, Yorkshire's 'killer creek' that 'swallowed' couple on second day of their honeymoon, Barry and Lynn Collett died in August 1998, I drove through Leeds city centre at rush hour and got out feeling pretty smug, Many have bemoaned the impact of ongoing roadworks in the centre causing delays, All the reasons I love Leeds so much and why you have to give it a visit, What's on Editor has spoken about the many things he loves about Leeds as we launch or Explore Yorkshire campaign, Gogglebox's Ellie Warner announces baby's gender in sweet family moment, Ellie Warner announced that she was expecting her first child last year, Chelsea 1-0 Leeds United highlights: Whites suffer narrow Stamford Bridge defeat, Leeds United are in west London once more as they take on Chelsea at Stamford Bridge, I compared Aldi, Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury's own brand fish fingers against Birds Eye and my life changed forever, Fish prices are taking a battering amid the cost of living crisis.
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Posted: Thu 16 Sep, 2010 4:09 pm Post subject: 7th Century seaxes
I am building up a kit for 7th Century Vendel or Saxon king or at least a noble. I have been looking for examples of seaxes
of that era. I believe they were the broadseax type but as to how broad, long and what form of hilt they had, I am in the dark.
Of course it is called the Dark Ages, so I guess I fit right in.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum You cannot attach files in this forum You can download files in this forum
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05-24-2010 6:40 pm – Derry Brownfield
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) says it plans to drop the program called the National Animal Identification System (NAIS). I’ve been studying the antics of Washington bureaucrats for 50 years and I know this is just another ploy to give farmers and ranchers a feeling of security, when all the while they are in the process of coming back with a much more draconian plan. The name has been changed and descriptive words have been eliminated and replaced with other objectives, but government continues to push towards turning the control of our livestock industry over to the multinational meat packers. The coyotes howl along the trail but the wagons keep rolling along.
The USDA has only put a new saddle on the same old horse. The program is no longer called NAIS, the new name is “ANIMAL DISEASE TRACEABILITY FRAMEWORK.”
The original document explaining NAIS consisted of 1200 pages, while this new version on traceability is only 7 pages of questions and answers. Our government is doing everything within its power to force this plan upon us in order to be in compliance with the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). We are being told this new plan will be a kinder, gentler state-run program; however we will still have premise registration, although the word PREMISE has been changed to “UNIQUE LOCATION IDENTIFIER.”
The government is also trying to force sale-barns to tag all cows with the “840” tags. “840” indicates the animal originated in the United States. This is to keep us in compliance with the OIE. The United States is no longer in charge of its own policies, rather we are obliged to follow directives of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO), including the Codex Alimentarius and the International Plant Protection Convention. These are all agencies of the United Nations.
I have not researched other states, but in Missouri the State Veterinarian’s office began coercing sale-barn owners to attach “840” tags in all cows going through their facilities. Russell Wood states: “This is nothing but a back door approach to NAIS PREMISE registration. This sale-barn approach was an obvious attempt to assign PREMISE numbers to unsuspecting sellers and buyers whether they wanted to join the “VOLUNTARY” program or not. Missouri has a law stating: “The State Department of Agriculture is prohibited from mandating NAIS PREMISE registration on Missouri livestock producers.” By changing the name of the program from NAIS to “ANIMAL DISEASE TRACEABILITY FRAMEWORK” and changing “PREMISES” to “UNIQUE LOCATION IDENTIFIER” the law apparently becomes void.”
In December, some Missouri sale-barns began using the NAIS tags. The barn owners said they had been instructed by the Missouri Department of Agriculture to apply these “840” tags to every cow unloaded at the sale barn. After showing them the law prohibiting the state from doing what they had enticed the barn owners to do, a hearing was held in the State Capital to see if the State Veterinarian was abiding by Missouri law. The Missouri State Veterinarian, Taylor Woods, testified that they had no official written policy on the use of the “840” tags. The state officials had no jurisdiction over the barn owners and was pushing the United Nation’s agenda through intimidation.
We have been told by government officials that this new approach is going to eliminate any producer that does not have livestock going into interstate commerce. Except for Kansas, Nebraska, and perhaps Colorado, practically all cattle born in the state move across state lines. Missouri for example has one of the largest mother cow herds in the nation – but has no feedlot or slaughter facilities, so about 100% of the calves born in Missouri eventually cross state lines.
To understand why the USDA is pushing the “Interstate Commerce Clause” let’s understand the 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Wickard vs Filburn. Claude Wickard was the Secretary of Agriculture at that time and Roscoe Filburn was a wheat grower. Under FDR’s NEW DEAL farmers were allowed to sell a certain amount of wheat. Filburn grew more wheat than he was allowed to market in Interstate Commerce, so the wheat produced in excess of his quota he fed to his livestock. Filburn was found guilty of violating the Interstate Commerce Clause because he fed the wheat to his own livestock; wheat that he had produced on his own land.
Wickard assessed a penalty against him but Filburn refused to pay. The Supreme Court ruled against Filburn saying: “If he had not fed the wheat to his livestock he would have been forced to purchase wheat for livestock feed, and that wheat would have crossed state lines, therefore he was involved in Interstate Commerce.” Based upon these facts, if this new “DISEASE TRACEABILITY” plan goes into effect and a farmer butchers his own calf, he is in violation of the Interstate Commerce Clause. Had he not butchered his own calf, he would have been forced to go to the market and buy beef which has crossed state lines.
Do you see the restraints big government is trying to place on animal agriculture? Even a local organic farmer, selling produce at a local Farmer’s Market, would be in violation of the Interstate Commerce Clause.
Big Agribusiness has taken control of the poultry and egg industry, the pork and milk industries; and if this new and improved DISEASE TRACEABILITY plan becomes law, everything a consumer purchases at the meat and dairy counter will be controlled by no more than a half-dozen large Agribusiness corporations. Our food supply, as we know it, will be a thing of the past.
(c) 2010 Derry Brownfield – All Rights Reserved
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Nepali actress Binita Baral is known for controversy and rumors. In a latest rumor, Binita has allegedly married the director of her upcoming movie ‘Superhit’, Niranjan Pandey.
Photo – Binita Baral with two directors of ‘Superhit’ Niranjan Pandey and Saurav Dhakal
But, Binita told that the rumor is not true. Because of the post-production works, Binita has been with Niranjan for the most of the time. She suspects, that is the reason behind the rumor of the marriage. Binita admitted that they are good friends but they are not having any affairs and haven’t married.
Binita is not feeling well and is resting at home.
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Now that the sale of numberFire has been in the books for a few months and the dust has settled a little bit, I’ve taken the time to reach back out to a lot of the people who were along for the ride. While I’m thrilled that everyone from the team is alongside me as we continue to develop our IP within FanDuel, I also view a lot of our early investors as members of “the team” and it’s important to me to maintain those connections and friendships.
The first one who really had our back in a meaningful way – and I don’t just mean financially, but I’d be lying if I said that wasn’t a part of it – is Will Porteous of RRE Ventures, whom I met up with last week. Will’s a great guy, and every time we get down to chatting, I come away energized with a lot of good insights – something I find to be incredibly valuable in a friend. Will was our first investor, the lead hammer in our seed investor syndicate, and a constant source of encouragement and helpful feedback, both precisely delivered at the time in which each was respectively necessary. We were lucky to have him.
(We also have an unofficial agreement to contribute to our respective blogs more. Feel free to bug him if he’s not holding up his end of the deal.)
Beyond just catching up, we got to chatting about deal flow and how someone like him, as an active investor at one of the city’s more recognized blue-chip firms, makes immediate sense of the chaos.
One maxim he shared is how he profiles CEOs of companies. Some of them are driven to be right, which is to say that above all, their passion and what they define as “success” relates to their ability to build the superior product, have the best insight, change the industry, and so on. Other people are driven to be rich, which is, well, exactly what that implies – what they define as “success” relates is purely financial and centered on personal wealth creation.
Ideally, you’d want a CEO who is an equal mix of both; someone who believes in building the best product and the fundamental quality of it, but also has a mercenary approach backed by solid understanding of business fundamentals. Too much on the former side and you’ve got an idealist who may miss the market with perfectionist tendencies and lack of proper focus; too much on the latter side and you’ve got a crappy product and a leader with misplaced values and potentially user-abusive goals.
(In case you’re wondering where I fall, I’m much more on the former side. While obviously anything worth doing is worth doing for financial gain, particularly in our industry, I started numberFire because I really and truly cared about how bad sports media was and frankly still is. It was and is something of an obsession, perhaps the only thing I love enough to start a business around. Potentially getting rich doing something I don’t care about doesn’t interest me in the slightest, as there’s nothing more valuable to me than working on cool shit.)
Anyway, this discussion got me thinking about something else – how would I thin-slice this sort of thing if I were a VC?
Because I haven’t seen enough companies or talked to enough founders to be able to immediately discern some of the subtler things that I’m sure Will is able to pick up on, the easiest solution would probably be to only accept meetings in industry areas in which I know well. I’d likely to be able to tell within thirty seconds if an idea is legit in the media, sports, or data sectors.
But that’s a very small portion of the overall market; what should I do about the rest? I hadn’t given it much thought until I read this fantastic interview of the Fat Jew, the comedian/wine salesman/provocateur who you may recall was embroiled in a very sticky stealing vs. curation debate a few months back. The article digs into the business of being a social media celebrity, with him adding some very interesting thoughts.
The Fat Jew, on marketing:
“Most people with a large social media following will hold up a can of soda, take a picture, put it out, boom,” he says. “You’ve fulfilled your contractual obligations. But kids can spot when they’re being targeted from a mile away. They’re highly averse to it. And that’s not what we do. Brands approach me: ‘We want to get nuts and reach millennials!’ They love buzzwords. ‘We want to get in the Fat Jew business and go nuts!’ So a brand like Craftsman Tools says, ‘We’d like to do something different.’ I say, ‘OK. Superbowl Sunday. Build me with Craftsman Tools a giant bowl filled with chilli. I’ll sit in it and watch the game and I’ll have people sprinkle onions and cheese on me.’”
On the industry changing:
“Here’s the deal. I’m the future. All the real adults who are reading this book may not want to accept it, but I’m telling you, it’s the truth. Yes, most people over 50 don’t understand what I do for a living or take me seriously, but does that really matter? They are all going to be retired or dead soon, and they won’t be able to say shit about the way the world is run.”
My first response to his opinion is almost revulsion; how can someone who thinks that way resonate with audiences? But then, suddenly, I get it – it’s not about me. It’s really about the people who are responding to him, that love his viewpoint and approach and can spot corporate marketing talking at them from a mile way, making little to no effort to truly reach them.
So if I don’t get this at all – but people clearly do, and the market appears to be accelerating away from me – maybe it’s equally important for me to take meetings in industry sectors I know very little about. Maybe it’s important for me to take meetings in sectors that I don’t get, that I strongly dislike, perhaps even that I hate. There’s huge value in ignorance in this case, because you can go into a meeting and easily have your mind changed and your assumptions challenged.
Some of the best, most amazing ideas probably sound ridiculous up front, so it’s a massive disservice to not listen solely on the basis of not getting it or disliking the industry. That strong opinion – even if it’s negative – is where it needs to start.
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We are proud to announce that beginning in 2015,
Attorney Patrick Block will be mentoring a new lawyer in connection with the Oregon State Bar
Association. The program connects incoming lawyers with attorneys that
are well-established in the legal community.
What is the OSB mentorship program?
Any attorney that becomes a member of the Oregon bar beginning in 2011
is welcomed to the profession by their personal mentor that helps them
develop the skills and judgment necessary to become a lawyer. Attorneys
are matched with one another based on existing relationships they have
with one another or the Oregon State Bar makes a match from their geographic
location and particular area of interest. The new lawyer and their mentor
will have at minimum a 90-minute meeting every month for a period of a
year to a year and a half.
When an attorney and their mentor work together, they are developing:
- An introduction to the legal community;
- Basic skills in their practice area;
- Successful client relationships;
- Professional conduct and competency;
- Law office management skills; and
- A work/life balance.
Attorneys chosen to be a mentor must be a member of the Oregon State Bar
in good standing, have practiced law for a minimum of five years, be ethically
and professionally competent, have no pending disciplinary actions, and
have been appointed by the Oregon Supreme Court.
This mentor program is an extremely effective way for new lawyers to develop
the practical skills they need moving forward in their careers. It allows
new attorneys to transition from student of law to practitioner, and gives
them a first-hand look at what contributes to a successful career.
With over 20 years of legal experience, Attorney Block is a natural choice
for the mentorship program. Not only has he recovered millions of dollars
in successful claims for his clients, but he has received numerous recognitions
for his legal abilities. He is a member of The National Trial Lawyers:
Top 100 Trial Lawyers and was included in the 2014
Oregon Super Lawyers® list. As a seasoned attorney who remains active in the legal community,
Attorney Block can help guide a new lawyer to success.
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We all know that sometimes TV personalities are different in real life than they appear on television, but that's not the case with TV journalist Meredith Vieira. In a recent phone interview with Oy!Chicago, she acted exactly as she did when she co-anchored the Today show—personable, sharp, self-deprecating, and easy to laugh. In advance of her upcoming speaking engagement for JUF, I spoke with the famous reporter over the phone, who expresses a kinship with the Jewish community. Married to Jewish journalist Richard Cohen for 26 years, Vieira, who is Catholic, knows a lot about Judaism and celebrates the Jewish holidays with her husband and three grown kids.
Until last summer, Vieira co-anchored NBC News' Today show for five years. Currently, she serves as a special correspondent for NBC News and hosts the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. Previously, she co-hosted ABC's The View for nine years. Vieira spent a decade at CBS News, where she worked as a correspondent on the newsmagazines 60 Minutes and West 57th. She joined CBS News a reporter in the Chicago Bureau in 1982, but first honed her skills as a cub reporter at local TV affiliates around the country.
Oy!Chicago: You recently announced that you're hosting the opening ceremonies of the Olympics in London with the Today show. Are you excited for that opportunity?
Meredith Vieira: I'm going to be hosting the opening ceremonies with Bob Costas and Matt [Lauer], which is very exciting. And it's being produced by Danny Boyle, who directed Slum Dog Millionaire…From the time I was little, we watched every Olympics as a family. I would pick my sport—it was always gymnastics—and I would become one of the performers and presume I was getting a gold medal…There's something about the energy during the Olympics and seeing the athletes who have dedicated their lives. They're so impressive and often they have incredible personal stories.
What do you and don't you miss about hosting Today?
I miss [hosting] the 7-9 o'clock period, I miss the doing of the job, and my friends. I do not miss the time. Everybody will say that. I found it extremely difficult to work those hours. I'm a night person and I never got my clock to work properly. I got up at 2:30 a.m. but I didn't go to bed until 11. The irony was once every two months we'd do a piece with an expert about the health risks attributed to sleep deprivation. I was sitting there like 'hello, we are sleep deprived. Why aren't we learning anything from this?'
Who was your favorite interview in your long career so far?
It goes back a long way to a boy named Anthony who I met doing a story [on hunger] in Chicago years ago when I was at CBS News. I was interviewing [kids] about a school lunch program that was going to be canceled. I said I would buy them pizza and they invited their friend Anthony to come…This beautiful little boy with a dirty face and dirty clothes opened the door for me to the pizza parlor… He lived in the projects. I went back to New York and I said I wanted to profile this boy…He was an amazing kid. The father had left the mother and the mother was an alcoholic. But he was a survivor… He had this will to live and get out of the situation. When we left him, I grew so attached to him, I told him to call CBS collect and I would talk to him…He ended up being the first kid in his family to graduate from high school and he went on to work in city government. I know you're not supposed to get involved in people's lives [as journalists] but he had such an impact on me. When I would feel upset about this or that, I would think of Anthony and what his life was like…and how he handled [his life] with such bravery.
You've been public about your husband Richard's battle with Multiple Sclerosis. How is he feeling these days?
He's doing fantastic. Health wise, he's holding his own. He just wrote a book—a history of our family pets. Each pet is a bigger disaster than the one before. It's called I Want to Kill the Dog, and it's very funny. It's coming out in the fall.
How has coping with your husband's illness changed your perspective on life?
It's sobering because you realize how precious life is. Any time you have a chronic illness, it's part of who you are and it becomes a family disease. You appreciate the moments where your health is strong…We're a family that really is based in humor and that comes from Richard. That's the way we've dealt with a lot of adversity.
How did the two of you meet?
I was working in the Midwest bureau for CBS News back in 1983. It's called the "crash and burn" bureau, which means they're constantly sending you out on stories that have to air that night…Richard came through the newsroom. He was a producer with CBS…He took one look at me [tired from reporting on a story] and made some snide comment. I truly thought 'A—this is a jerk and B—I'm going to marry this guy'…He took me for a walk down to the Staten Island ferry, which I realized was a very cheap date. We got married in 1986.
What role does Richard being Jewish play in your family's life?
He's more of a cultural Jew…. [and] we observe the holidays. It doesn't define the kids necessarily but they understand it from a cultural point of view…I love Passover. It's my favorite outside of Thanksgiving. I love it—I love the reading, I love Manischewitz. Give me my gefilte fish and Manischewitz and I'm happy.
Did you face challenges as an interfaith family?
No, not really…I went to a Quaker school growing up, but I was raised Catholic. I've always embraced the notion of exploring all different religions—they all have something positive to add to your life.
With Mother's Day approaching, and you preparing to speak for JUF's Women's Division, what advice do you have to women trying to juggle a career and family?
You have to accept the fact that you're going to drop the ball—or one of the balls—occasionally and that's okay. Women are so tough on themselves and they think everything has to be perfect and it doesn't have to be. You can go and buy the store-bought cake. You don't have to bake it yourself. You can lean on friends. You can accept the fact that you're not super human and you should accept that fact. Again, I always go back to humor—keep a perspective, don't take yourself so seriously, and try to face life with a smile as much as you can.
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Exciting times for Patchwork Fairy, I’ve bought a loom! I already sew, quilt, crochet and knit and for a long time I’ve wanted to learn spinning and weaving! Two week’s ago I bought a brand new loom!
I actually started buying one in July in order to get an early start on Christmas presents but that didn’t work out and I ended up buying a different one a couple of week’s ago. This is an Ashford Knitters Loom! It’s the same as the plain Rigid Heddle Loom but comes already assembled and ready for use! It’s only a small 12 inch loom and even now I’m thinking I could quite happily have one twice this size. However, mine is very light and portable and also folds up, so doesn’t take over the dining room table in the way that a wider one would.
I bought it online from Wingham Wool Work and I was very impressed with their customer service. Although you pay on ordering they don’t actually take the money from your account until they have despatched your goods. From ordering to playing with my loom took about 4 days!
It arrives with everything you need to start weaving, except the yarn, but that was never going to be a problem in this house!! The box included two different sized shuttles and a coloured pictorial guide which was very good. I managed to set up the whole thing by myself with no need for DH to interfere help at all!!
I started practising with my Stylecraft acrylic as this is a very good yarn at a reasonable price. It’s smooth and soft, so easy to learn with, although I wasn’t very good keeping the sides straight at first.
but I did get a bit better with practice, and help and advice from the Rigid Heddle Weaving groups on Facebook I managed to create a sort of scarf!
People are so kind and will take the time to get newbies out of pickles and disasters. The green wool below was a wool and acrylic mix and so hairy the weaving ‘sheds’ wouldn’t open, but in no time at all, with one post in the Facebook group I had half a dozen suggestions as to how to solve it!
It was much easier using the hairy yarn on the weft with a smoother double knit by Hayfield called ‘Spirit’ on the warp.
I find weaving very relaxing and productive, in fact it’s much quicker to complete say a scarf in a plain weave than it is for me to crochet or knit one. My next task is to weave DH a scarf for winter and then I’m going to try out some more expensive hand dyed wools from my stash!
I don’t know if weaving appeals to some unconscious need to create and provide but I found myself incredibly happy and at peace sitting in a low comfy chair overlooking the garden, cup of tea to hand and the sound of rain pattering down on the conservatory roof! With this new skill, come the Zombie Apocalypse, I’ll be able to make my own clothes on the run!
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In today’s fast-paced world, taking care of our health can be challenging. With so many wellness options available, it can be hard to determine which ones are genuinely beneficial. This is where Health Hub steps in. Health Hub is your one-stop destination for all things related to health and wellness, offering a range of products and resources designed to help you maintain a balanced, healthy lifestyle.
Whether you are looking for nutritional supplements, fitness equipment, or expert health advice, Health Hub has you covered. This platform is focused on offering comprehensive wellness solutions that cater to your physical, mental, and emotional health needs. Let's take a deeper look at how Health Hub can support your journey towards optimal wellness.
What is Health Hub?
Health Hub is a holistic health platform dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to support your overall well-being. It serves as a bridge between individuals and the healthcare resources they need to thrive. By offering a variety of health and wellness products, along with expert guidance, Health Hub empowers users to take charge of their health proactively.
From vitamins and supplements to skincare products and fitness tools, Health Hub offers an extensive range of wellness items tailored to different health needs and goals. The platform stands out by combining quality products with educational content, ensuring users make informed choices when it comes to their health.
Why Choose Health Hub?
1. Wide Selection of Products
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When it comes to health, quality and safety are paramount. Health Hub ensures that all products undergo rigorous quality checks before they are made available to consumers. The platform collaborates with well-established health brands, ensuring that users can trust the products they purchase.
Every product on Health Hub is carefully curated, and the platform provides detailed information about the ingredients, usage, and benefits, giving users peace of mind. With their dedication to quality assurance, Health Hub sets itself apart as a trusted source for wellness products.
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In a world where wellness is becoming increasingly complex, Health Hub provides a simple, comprehensive solution to all your health and wellness needs. From high-quality products and personalized recommendations to expert guidance, the platform is designed to help you take charge of your health in a holistic and informed way.
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Wyobraź sobie strajk pracowników miejskiego zakładu oczyszczania. Po kilku godzinach góry śmieci piętrzyłyby się wzdłuż każdej ulicy. W krótkim czasie zatarasowałyby chodniki. Czy możesz wyobrazić sobie smród panujący wokół? Śmieci sparaliżowałyby całe miasta, zagrażając zdrowiu ich mieszkańców.
Ciała wielu z nas i naszych pupili znajdują się w takim stanie, choć nie zdajemy sobie z tego sprawy. Śmieci z niewłaściwej diety i toksycznego środowiska powoli stopniowo doprowadzają do paraliżu organizmu. Efekt – coraz częściej dotykają nas choroby cywilizacyjne. Tak samo dzieje się z naszymi zwierzakami. Cierpią z powodu chorób, które kiedyś praktycznie nie występowały.
Chemikalia i toksyny są wszędzie. Kiedy z zewnątrz i wewnątrz nasze ciała są bombardowane przez toksyny, organizm potrafi sobie z nimi poradzić, jak również z ogromną ilością zarazków i chorób. System detoksykacji jest niezwykle silny, a odpowiednim wspomaganiem go i dietą można wspomóc oczyszczanie.
Głównym narządem odpowiedzialnym za oczyszczanie toksyn jest wątroba. To ona pracuje dzień i noc, aby oczyścić krew z chemikaliów, trucizn, bakterii oraz innych obcych ciał. Żyjemy my i nasze zwierzęta na toksycznej planecie, dlatego musimy zrobić wszystko aby nasza i naszych zwierzaków wątroba sprawnie funkcjonowała.
Naturalny układ oczyszczania
Wątroba jest największym pojedynczym i najciężej pracującym narządem. To wyjątkowo zdumiewający narząd oczyszczający organizm. Pełni około 500 różnych funkcji. Najważniejsze z nich to:
- stanowi główną część układu odpornościowego; filtruje krew, usuwając z niej toksyny czyli wirusy, bakterie, drożdże i inne
- magazynuje witaminy, minerały i węglowodany
- przetwarza tłuszcze, białka i węglowodany
- produkuje żółć – substancję, która rozkłada tłuszcze
- rozkłada chemikalia, toksyny, produkty uboczne przemiany materii, hormony i oczyszcza z nich organizm
Jak pracuje wątroba?
Niewielu ludzi i opiekunów psów zna dobrze pracę organizmu. Gdyby poświęcić mu trochę czasu na jego poznanie, to bylibyśmy bardzo zdziwieni jak precyzyjne jest zbudowany i jak doskonale pracuje.
Jak wątroba oczyszcza organizm? Robi to na trzy sposoby:
- filtruje krew
- wydziela żółć
- wykonuje dwuetapowy proces enzymatyczny detoksykacji
Pierwszy sposób to filtrowanie krwi. Dzięki niemu wątroba skutecznie oczyszcza i odtruwa organizm. Gdy wątroba pracuje efektywnie, jest w stanie usunąć z krwi 99% bakterii i innych trujących toksyn zanim krew wróci do krwiobiegu.
Przeciążamy wątrobę psa przez:
- toksyny w pokarmie
- wodę zawierającą zbyt dużo bakterii, chemikaliów, metali ciężkich
- zbyt szybki rozwój drożdżaków i złych bakterii w jelitach
- alergie pokarmowe
- toksyny w powietrzu
- toksyny w domu
- wolne rodniki produkowane w wątrobie podczas procesu odtruwania
Objawy nadmiaru toksyn w organizmie
Jeśli wątroba nie radzi sobie z nadmiarem toksycznych substancji pojawiają się konkretne symptomy. Powinieneś nauczyć się rozpoznawania niektórych z nich. Jest to reakcja autoimmunologiczna (kiedy układ odpornościowy atakuje własny organizm) np. wrzodziejące zapalenie okrężnicy, zapalenie kości stawów, alergie pokarmowe, cukrzyca…
Inne oznaki to:
- brzydki zapach z pyska
- wysypki na skórze, świąd skóry
- opuchnięte, czerwone oczy
- nieprzyjemny zapach ciała psa
Drugie zadanie wątroby
Wątroba odtruwa ciało usuwając toksyny przez żółć. Żółć rozkłada nie tylko tłuszcze ale również rozpuszczalne w tłuszczu witaminy.
Kolejną ważną funkcją żółci jest usuwanie z ciała toksyn. Spełnia ona rolę pojazdu, który wywozi toksyny przez okrężnicę. Jeśli Twój pies cierpi na zaparcia lub dostaje niewiele błonnika toksyny oraz żółć przebywają w jelitach zbyt długo. W ten sposób toksyny, które miały być wydalone z organizmu, ponownie zostają wchłonięte. Bardzo długo możesz nie dostrzec objawów chorobowych u swojego pupila aż choroba z dnia na dzień się rozwinie i spowoduje cierpienie zwierzęcia.
Możesz temu zapobiec pilnując aby Twój pies był odpowiednio żywiony.
Jeśli Twój pies zjada nieodpowiedni dla niego pokarm, żółć i toksyny powrócą do wątroby przez układ znany pod nazwą krążenia wątrobowo – jelitowego. W ten sposób 95% kwasów żółciowych wraz z znajdującymi się w nim toksynami zostanie wchłonięte przez część jelita i powróci do wątroby.
Trzecie zadanie wątroby
Ten sposób jest oczyszczania organizmu jest najważniejszy. Usuwane są bowiem trucizny i odpadki toksyczne. Jest idealny gdyż głęboko oczyszcza i usuwa większość z tysięcy toksyn i chemikaliów, które dostają się do organizmu psa.
Wątroba wykonuje ponad 500 różnych funkcji, wiele z nich odbywa się jednocześnie w tym samym czasie.
Wiele chemikaliów ulega rozpuszczeniu w tłuszczach, co oznacza, że jeśli nie zostaną wydalone to są magazynowane w tkance tłuszczowej organizmu. Jeśli organizm chce się pozbyć tych toksyn musi zamienić je w formę rozpuszczalną w wodzie. Tego właśnie dokonuje wątroba. Zamienia rozpuszczalne w tłuszczu toksyny w rozpuszczalne w wodzie. W ten sposób zostają wydalone z organizmu.
Ten proces nazywa się fazą pierwszą i fazą drugą detoksykacji.
Jak to działa?
Pierwsza faza detoksykacji
Faza ta obejmuje tysiące reakcji chemicznych – m.in. praca 50 – 100 enzymów rozkładających trujące toksyny.
Co dzieje się z toksynami podczas procesu przetwarzania?
- mogą zostać zneutralizowane
- mogą zmienić się w mniej toksyczna formę
- mogą stać się rozpuszczalne w wodzie i zostać usunięte w żółci lub moczu
- mogą zmienić się jeszcze w bardziej toksyczną substancję, która wyprodukuje więcej wolnych rodników
Ten ostatni przykład grozi uszkodzeniem wątroby. Gdy toksyny przekształcone zostaną w jeszcze bardziej trujące substancje powstanie tak dużo wolnych rodników, że wątroba nie będzie nadążać z ich neutralizowaniem.
Druga faza detoksykacji
Następuje wtedy, gdy podczas pierwszej fazy pojawią się te groźne substancje. Te toksyczne półprodukty są częściowo zneutralizowane podczas pierwszej fazy – potrzebują jednak dalszego rozłożenia i przekształcenia w aminokwasy lub inne substancje. I proces ten zachodzi właśnie w drugiej fazie gdzie dochodzi do rozłożenia około 60% toksyn, które usuwane są w żółci. Tą drogą odtruwane są toksyczne metale, produkty ropy naftowej, wiele lekarstw, które są nadużywane w leczeniu naszych zwierząt oraz toksyny wyprodukowane przez bakterie.
Przetwarzanie tych substancji wymaga odpowiedniego odżywiania zwierząt w celu dostarczenia niezbędnych do tego procesu składników.
Zbyt szybkie odtruwanie
Zbyt szybki proces odtruwania może także prowadzić do problemów. Jeśli w pierwszej fazie rozkładanie toksyn odbywało się zbyt szybko, to w drugiej fazie wątroba może nie nadążyć z detoksykacją wskutek czego następuje gromadzenie w organizmie trujących substancji pośrednich tzw. półproduktów.
Widzisz więc jak skomplikowany jest cały proces odtruwania i musi mieć właściwe tempo. Gdy się opóźnia, gromadzą się toksyny, powstaje wtedy olbrzymia liczba wolnych rodników powodujących wielkie zniszczenia nie tylko w wątrobie ale także w tkankach i narządach wewnętrznych. Gdy dochodzi do takiego stanu, żółć może zniszczyć jelita i trzustkę. Wolne rodniki powodują niszczenie komórek, a nawet zmiany genetyczne, prowadzące do nowotworów.
Toksyny, które uszkadzają wątrobę Twojego psa
Im bardziej obciążona jest wątroba Twojego psa tym ciężej musi pracować, aby wydalić toksyny i tym bardziej prawdopodobne jest, że zostanie uszkodzona. Niestety opiekunowie psów nieświadomie codziennie obciążają psią wątrobę toksynami, takimi jak: chemiczne preparaty na pchły i kleszcze, nadużywaniem leków i szczepionek, karmy zawierające szkodliwe substancje, surowe mięso i warzywa nie pochodzące z ekologicznych gospodarstw.
Wczesne objawy choroby wątroby u psów
Istnieje kilka symptomów, które można zauważyć i które mogą wskazywać na problem z wątrobą u Twojego pupila.
- Zaburzenia trawienia (zaparcia, biegunka, wzdęcia)
- Suche, łamliwe pazury
- Zaropiałe lub zaróżowione oczy
- Zaburzenia rogówki lub siatkówki
- Problemy z zatokami
- Ciemny mocz
- Słaby apetyt
- Problemy ze stawami
- Drażliwość lub agresja
Ponieważ objawy osłabienia i choroby wątroby są zróżnicowane, staraj się zawsze ją chronić, nawet wtedy kiedy wystąpią objawy jakiejkolwiek innej choroby. Nawet wtedy kiedy pies spożywa odpowiednie posiłki i unika leków. Pamiętaj, to co napisałam na początku – żyjemy w skażonym środowisku.
W jaki sposób można ograniczyć uszkodzenia wątroby psa … zanim nastąpi jakakolwiek zmiana lub nieodwracalne uszkodzeniu wątroby lub innych narządów?
Jak zapobiec chorobie wątroby u psów?
- Odpowiednia dieta. Jeśli karmisz swojego psa przetworzoną karmą i chcesz dalej kontynuować taki sposób żywienia – zamień karmę na karmy produkowane w niskich temperaturach. Jeśli karmisz swojego psa surowym mięsem pamiętaj aby produkt ten pochodził z ekologicznych gospodarstw. Jeśli nie masz dostępu do takiego gospodarstwa, narażasz swojego psa na utratę zdrowia. Znam opiekunów psów, którzy objeżdżają wsie w poszukiwaniu dobrego mięsa. Jeśli Cię na to stać i stać na wysokie ceny – to bardzo dobrze. Jeśli nie masz możliwości pozyskiwania ekologicznego mięsa zacznij gotować swojemu psu. Gotowane posiłki koniecznie wspomagaj naturalnymi suplementami.
- Pozostańmy jeszcze przy przetworzonych suchych karmach. Jeśli karmisz psa przetworzoną dietą, karmisz go toksynami. Syntetyczne witaminy i minerały w większości karm osłabiają wątrobę i nerki, a większość ziaren znajdujących się w suszkach może zawierać rakotwórcze pleśnie zwane mikotoksynami. Przetwarzane krokiety zawierają również toksyczne produkty uboczne, w tym aminy heterocykliczne, akrylamid i inne szkodliwe chemikalia. Przetworzone karmy dla zwierząt domowych są toksyczne dla wątroby psa. Natomiast dodawane do karmy witaminy syntetyczne są krystaliczną, nieorganiczną substancją, absolutnie obcą dla psiego organizmu. Wchłania się ona do organizmu z trudnością lub też nie jest w ogóle przyswajana. Przyswajalność obniża się drastycznie, gdy mają miejsce zaburzenia jelitowe. Nierzadko po spożyciu przez zwierzę sztucznych witamin mają miejsce różne formy nietolerancji jego organizmu w formie dokuczliwych mdłości, ogólnego osłabienia, czy swędzenia skóry. Przeciążane są nerki i wątroba oraz naruszana równowaga i proporcje składników mineralnych w organizmie.
- Wspomagaj dietę Twojego pupila podając mu naturalne suplementy.
- Co najmniej dwa razy do roku oczyść wątrobę swojego pupila. Poprzez tą czynność wspierasz narząd w wykonywaniu jego funkcji. Oczyszczanie może pomóc zmniejszyć objawy, takie jak alergie, przyrost masy ciała, zmęczenie, choroby skóry, przewlekłe zaparcia, zapalenie stawów, przewlekłe infekcje, problemy żołądkowo-jelitowe, bóle głowy, depresja, lęk, choroby autoimmunologiczne i wolne rodniki powodujące raka.
Jeśli chciałbyś skorzystać z terapii oczyszczenia wątroby u Twojego psa – zapraszam: [email protected]
- D.Burkett and Trowell „Western Disease and Their Emergense and Prevention”
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I may have a couple of '35 AAK running boards for sale.
We're currently doing a full 'nut & bolt' restoration of this AAK and it's been decided to have new running boards made.
I consider the old ones are in a perfectly usable condition (although purists may consider a little welding's required).
If anyone's interested, please email me and I'll reply with photos.
Alternatively, if anyone can suggest a good way to dispose of them.............
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Thursday, December 8, 2005
December 12, 2005
HEY AUCTION WINNERS!!!
Just a note - if you ordered original art, please check your ebay feedback - if I've left you feedback, your order was shipped today. If I have NOT left you feedback, then I have not received payment from you yet, and your item will ship as soon as that occurs - thanks! I was reassured by the post office that all internation artwork should reach its destination before Christmas, for any international buyers that were concerned.
If you have made a paypal payment for artwork, and I have not left feedback for you, please contact me via Ebay - if you've mailed in a payment and you haven't been left feedback, I probably just haven't gotten it in the mail yet, and your artwork will ship as soon as I get it. Thanks guys!
Comic updates are on hold for the moment as I am currently in the process of relocating - I'm hoping to have everything moved over by this weekend. Thanks for your patience with the delays!
READ POSTER NOW AVAILABLE FOR SALE!
Warehouse 23 is now doing poster printing, and as a result they are now offering the 'Read' design in a gorgeous, full-color 11x17 poster on heavyweight paper. I just received my comps today and I couldn't be happier with them. You can access the Warehouse 23 store by clicking on the 'store' button, or by clicking on this link - go give it a look!
That's all, folks. Thank you for reading!
If you're despondent over the lack of QoW, this news may cheer you - due to an overwhelmingly positive reader response, QoW will start again next Monday and re-run all the original strips, seven days a week, with commentary. That's right, if you so choose you'll get to read my babblings about what exactly went on with the strips, stuff that wasn't supposed to happen, ideas that were ditched, ideas that were never explored, the works. I realize it's not NEW strips, but I thought it would be fun to do while I work on putting out my next project. Speaking of the next project - I will be announcing it as soon as it's ready to go. Keep an eye on the website, or the LJ community, or the forum, as I'll be posting it all over the place once it's live.
For those looking for other strips to read, check out my links section, and also the Keenspot dropdown up in the corner has a ton of good reads on it as well.
Hi there! You are reading the Queen of Wands rapid-fire reruns, a seven-day a week run of QoW with commentary. Commentary on later strips will contain spoilers, so if you are a new reader and here for the first time, I suggest you take a trip to the beginning of the archives and give the comic a read-through spoiler-free before jumping into the commentary. |
Originally aired 6/09/04: Angela is terribly good at being smug. Also for those keeping track, this is Angela being a hypocrit of sorts, as she still has feelings for Kestrel but is not saying anything about them at all.
IN OTHER NEWS - I am still moving (I HATE MOVING OH YES I DO) so the comic updates are stalled for the moment until I've got everything set up to my satisfaction, for those wondering why there have been no updates. HOWEVER - I have put up another auction for you guys to fight over - it's the original artwork from the Read poster/tshirt, and a piece of panel art from an early strip. Here's the link to the auction if you're interested - I almost hate to let this one go, but I'd like to see it go to a good home and not sit on my desk unloved.
Updates should resume next week - I am TOTALLY NOT PROMISING ANYTHING. I'm still waiting for the net to show up at the new place (we're in between two places and shuffling stuff over right now), but it should be there shortly. Thanks for your patience! |
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Kallen is actually out-of one of many Britannian-Elevens and you may attends a comparable academy since the Zero. But she functions as an anti-Britannian medical covertly, having she’s one of the main professionals when you look at the Zero’s innovative army. Together with, This lady has dual edges to help you her profile, and another ‘s the academically bright and you will effective scholar whom happens on to end up being an effective Council user. Due to the fact other happens when this woman is a daring warrior to try out a significant character on the providers of the Black Night. She hides regarding the simple front of the keeping a mellow side it is an effective guerrilla warrior on the inside. Together with her Reddish Bondage woman outfit about Black Evening, Kallen Stadtfelt of comic strip Password Geass has a right to be toward listing.
Four members of a literary works Club acquire unexplained supernatural powers during the one of their club meetings. The first affiliate, Tomoyo Kanzaki, gets to handle new move of your energy. A differnt one, Hatoko Kushikawa’s powers lie during the exercise power over the 5 factors off nature. The next member, Sayumi Takanashi, who is as well as the chairman of your own Literature Bar, has shadowy data recovery energies. She can just fix traditions some thing however, low-life towards the=bjects also. Chifuyu Himeki, this new 4th representative, extends to perform objects out of the blue only using creativeness. This new fifth member, Jurai Andou, as well as development power, that doing black flames, but it http://besthookupwebsites.net/local-hookup/charlottetown/ appears regarding no-good eventually. All of them get astonished initial with their the newest-discover powers but soon gets modified. They attempted all sorts of things with the efforts except for Tomoyo, whose energies are nothing but for displaying. Nichijou-kei no Naka de was a narrative regarding the these four emails and exactly how they manage to continue to to improve with the this new lifestyle. And remember that people still did not know the way it received the powers, you must observe the newest comic strip to understand.
Chifuyu, one of several four pub users, is a bit not the same as others five. This lady has gotten the only one having the world Perform ability. Which means that she can explore count in order to make one thing she wishes to your an impulse. And additionally, appearance-wise, she’s an earlier woman discovering when you look at the next stages and you can seems adore it. With strong olive vision and you can an extended hair off blond tresses, she manages to search pretty in any disease. Simultaneously, She shows off other hairdos, whether it is making the girl tresses available to seeking to they inside dual tails and you can horses. Regarding the girl attire, one to mainly sees the girl donning their college consistent. She has you to definitely quirk, that will be, she will be able to operate immaturely whenever the girl special doll was obtained from the woman. Consequently, she converts from some body these are lifetime to a person who would shout to own desserts, into the an excellent jiffy. As well as, She commonly wears suspenders and contains rigid clothing on, but in the place of others who need to do they, she does it willingly. Brand new thraldom dress is not an integral part of her profile however, a choice, getting she can it due to the fact she enjoys cosplays, for this reason , she deserves someplace among all anime women during the thraldom outfit.
05. Celia Cumani Aintree, Walkure Romanze
The new Winford Academy in Helen’s Mountain brings studies to help you college students finding to become knights. And, they are instructed the skills away from pony-operating and you can jousting. Takahiro Mizuno is the central character of facts, and he is additionally merely another college student in the academy. He is somewhat good at what the guy does and that is usually in demand of the visitors. But, A major accident pushes your to exit the new knight education and you may register the only getting personnel alternatively. He excels on earth, compliment of his experiences when you look at the dueling and creature addressing, in which he’s well-accepted. Girls throughout the college be desperate to have him as its Begleiter or secretary, but the guy has not wanting him or her somehow. The storyline observes a-twist whenever their pal Mio Kisaski, into the a rapid turn of events, are compelled to take part in jousting treat. Not good knight, she has only Takahiro to turn to help you. Sooner, the guy leans for the due to the fact additional aide. That it provided go up to some other group of situations, and the simple tale away from students Knight continues getting twisted from there forward.
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Amber Valletta launches Karl Lagerfeld capsule, explains goals as brand sustainability ambassador
Few fashion icons have an such impressive careers as Amber Valletta, runway superstar, multiple VogueKarl Lagerfeld
This week, the house revealed her second collection for Karl Lagerfeld adding a concise capsule collection to the hit cacti vegan leather handbags of her debut capsule last spring.
Though half it is made in ecru and beige, and not Karl’s beloved black and white expressionism, it does feel rather Lagerfeld. Like the sleek minimalist black biker jacket in vegan cacti leather, to the well-fitted classic black blazer with matching skirt to the slimline white cotton poplin shirt. All the way to the black or white singlets made of organic cotton and lyocell, a form of cellulose fiber rayon.
After 16 American Vogue covers, the first at 18 and appearances in mega shows, often in the best single look, for the likes of VersaceLouis VuittonChanelPradaValentinoHelmut Lang
She is one of those American beauties whose mixed heritage – Italian, Portuguese, English and CherokeeEver
So, we caught up with the effervescent Valletta, in the house of Karl Lagerfeld’s world headquarters, a former banker’s mansion right on the city’s classiest canal, the Herengracht.
A day that began with a presentation of her latest ideas for Karl Lagerfeld x Amber Valletta, where CEO Pier Paolo Righi
Asked about it later, Valletta responds: “I don’t know if I am difficult. Maybe, but challenging in a good way.” Before fake-grimacing to Karl’s long-time right-hand woman Caroline Lebar: “Am I difficult?” To which Lebar responds, “In French we say exigeant, demanding, but in a fair way.”
One wonders: when did sustainability become such a mission for her?
“I grew up in nature. My grandparents had a farm in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with animals and land and a natural creek. So, we were told to go out and play all the time. My mom was single, so she did not have the luxury of a babysitter. So, it was ‘go outside and play’. So, that’s the first love, and where I felt safe,” she recalls.
While still modelling, Valletta began studying the politics of the environment at NYU and was influenced by Al Gore
“My generation are children of the boomers, and they were hippies, so when I talk to my contemporaries, we think similarly. We are all kind of earthy!” she smiles.
“After taking time to raise my son (Auden) and act, I came back and wanted to bring my values to whatever I was doing in fashion,” explains Valletta, who has lived in LA these past 20 years. Where her second career was more than respectable, racking up roles in over 15 films.
She first met Karl when she was 18, before stepping away to act, and then reconnecting at a Chanel anniversary show. Subsequently, when Valletta developed her own online store, entitled Master & Muse
“That was about eight years ago. But my partner at the time Yoox
However, everything changed when Lagerfeld’s house signed the Fashion Pact, adding fresh impetus, which was when CEO Righi re-contacted Valletta and they decided to act. Her first collection was a small series of K/Kushion handbags, based on a childhood cushion Karl brought with him while travelling. Amber reinvented it in vegan cacti leather. Sourced by a firm in Mexico, it’s a plant-based material that requires no irrigation, and thus helps the local flora and fauna regenerate.
“What I hope we achieve as a team is that we prove fashion can be sustainable and desirable. And that we can make really great changes. You know, it’s like when you shift a boat, even an inch, then it completely changes direction. And they have already shifted direction, so I hope that he brand takes a leadership role,” explained Amber, dressed for the day in a mannish beige cotton suit with wide pants and black cotton top, both from the collection, anchored by Off-White
What did she learn from modelling that she put into this collection?
“Ultimately, sustainability has to be appealing as we thrive on beauty in any form, from the magnificence of nature or a great sunset or a great piece of fashion. Karl taught me to bring that into every collection. if clothing is not desirable then we are just wasting people’s time, natural resources and your money.”
Prices are not painful at the cash register: biker jackets cost €545; blazers €395; trousers €295 and cotton tanks €89.
Asked to define her and Karl’s styles, she responds: “Mine? Boyish, rocker, chic and timeless. Karl’s? Rocker, timeless and chic.”
A tour of the five-story HQ, with a rooftop meditation room, shows significant strides in sustainability. All lighting is LED; all energy is sourced from wind; while a climate control system recycles the warmth of the staff’s bodies, computers and appliances.
Valletta confesses to “some pretty lofty goals… I think the biggest one is really turning to circularity. And, that our carbon footprint is zero way before 2050. And, that we can take back what we are creating. We double-check our fabric’s certification, and make sure all are of natural materials. Right now, end of life is so vitally important to a garment. So, if it is not bio-degradable, then we won’t work with it.”
Due to the pandemic, Valletta created the collection via scores of Zooms from the USA; initially with the house’s creative director Hun Kim in Korea, and the studio team in Amsterdam.
“We made plans to come to Amsterdam, but had three flights cancelled, so we did tons of Zooms. But we are also mindful of taking too many trips,” she cautions.
Clothes are consciously made to avoid extra transport, so the cotton fabrics come from Portugal, where the garments were manufactured.
Given the ever more alarming reports of climate change, does she think we passed the inflection point?
“Well, we are already in climate crisis, for sure. But we have to be optimistic, otherwise I should go and sit in a corner and cry. I do get extremely frustrated, but I believe the only purpose I have personally is to be doing this work. But I also believe from all the people I collaborate with or learn from or talk to that there is sooo much great innovation. And collectively there are so many great minds thinking and NGOs and individuals that I cannot but feel hopeful. But my responsibility as a public figure, with some sort of voice within my industry is to really help change the way we are thinking about business. I am not an expert, but I have the ability to get people to sit down and get the public to listen. That’s my job. I cannot think we are too late, otherwise what is the point?”
Though son Auden is 21 now, his arrival impacted her latest career as a designer.
“Of course, you think about the world you are going to leave to your children. I don’t want them to live in a future where cities have bubbles to keep out dirty air. Or where they cannot see nature, as we are still fortunate to do. It is a privilege to be on this life journey and to take advantage of all of the great things. Life is hard enough if we just strip away everything, just to live, to breathe, to die. All the things we create to perpetuate more suffering is mind-boggling. So, even when I was very little, I felt the need to be serving some greater purpose,” she concludes.
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Jack & Jones is first label to use certified in-conversion Pakistani cotton
BestsellerJack & Jones
Bestseller has been working with long-standing supplier and partner Artistic Milliners on the Milliner Organic Project
The first crops from the organic farms of Kohlu, Balochistan, in Pakistan have been harvested and have passed “the stringent requirements set by the Control Union to be certified as in-conversion cotton”.
Bestseller has been involved from the beginning and is providing funding with Jack & Jones getting access to a share of its cotton.
Danique Lodewijks, Senior Project Specialist at the giant Danish fashion firm, said: “We can really see how important it is to focus on a direct-to-farm approach that ultimately aims to take cotton production to the next level. Not only when it comes to traceability and access to organic cotton, but making the livelihoods and well-being of farmers and their communities just as important. It is definitely not easy, but it is the way forward.”
Artistic Milliners is the first private sector investor in organic cotton cultivation in Pakistan and 2,000+ farmers and nearly 9,300 acres of land are already included in the project.
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As Research Professor in the School of Public Health, Wits University, Steve Tollman directs the Medical Research Council / Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit. While trained in African and US / UK institutions, Steve’s professional life is based in South Africa with extensive efforts building advanced research capability in sub-Saharan African settings.
In the early 1990s, he led establishment of the Agincourt Field Research Centre based on long-term health and socio-demographic surveillance. This provides a longitudinal platform for the SAMRC’s only research group dedicated to rural health and development and the rapid transitions underway. Extensive observational work is complemented by intervention-evaluations addressing key periods along the life course. The empirically-derived mortality and cause-of-death series informs work on chronic conditions and is among the richest on the continent. This, and related surveillance data, offer fresh insight into the complex demographic, epidemiological and social transitions underway.
Steve’s work contributed to the founding of the INDEPTH Network which he served as Board Chair then Principal Scientist. He serves on African, US and UK review panels and is currently chairing 5-year reviews of SAMRC intramural research units. He is an author of some 250 peer-reviewed publications, and in 2018 was honoured by the National Science and Technology Forum.
Unit Director: Prof Stephen Tollman
2nd floor, School of Public Health, Education Campus, University of the Witwatersrand, 27 St Andrew’s Road Parktown, 2193
Tel office: 011 7172085
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<- learn more
Resistbot is part of a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization that allows Americans to send letters to government officials using SMS, Telegram, Messenger, and other popular chat apps. Anyone can use it, and you can write & send your own letters without making petitions. You can learn more on their official website: https://resist.bot/
To use resistbot, text via SMS (50409), or text by adding resistbot on Telegram/Messenger:
– FOLLOW WATERMELON to get notified for all new letters to sign
– GO WATERMELON to get a list of active letters to sign
– SIGN CODE* to sign an open petition. *substitute code for a petititon code
If you want to participate in my Telegram resistbot notification & human rights activism channel, you can join at: https://t.me/heywatermelon
You can check out all of my resistbot petitons at: https://resist.bot/go/WATERMELON
6/8 Petition to Biden & U.S. Congress
“A piece of my heart is gone…but Alhamdulillah, O Lord, you are more compassionate towards him than I.” These are the words of a mother in Gaza saying goodbye to her child who was murdered in Israel’s recent massacre at the Nuseirat refugee camp. His small body is wrapped in a thin sheet- stained red where his head would be – on the floor between two cars. Family and community members are gathered around, saying their goodbyes. This was his funeral. A thin sheet covering a small body outside on the concrete between cars while his mother cried and prayed over his body. This has happened over and over again in Gaza. At least 16,000 children have been murdered by Israel since 10/7 using estimates from 5/13. The Nuseirat refugee camp massacre has claimed the lives of at least 210, and injured upwards of 400. Too many mothers have had the same experience just that day.
As of 6/8, Israel has murdered approximately 36,800 – 43,600 total Palestinians in Gaza since 10/7. This does not include the current estimate of those presumed dead under the rubble. The total 43,600 estimate comes from a reputable IGO, EuroMed Human Rights Monitor, from 5/13. At the time of that estimate, approximately 8,300 were presumed dead under the rubble. That number has undoubtably increased with all of the recent massacres of refugee camps, but if we just take that number, the best estimate we have for today, 6/8, is a total of 45,100 Palestinians murdered.
I demand that you:
– Hold Israel accountable for a permanent, immediate ceasefire, their violations of the Genocide Convention, and gross human rights violations by any means necessary
– Call for the immediate end of Israel’s occupation and apartheid and support Palestinians in their fight for freedom and peace
– Secure the immediate release and safety of all Palestinians who have been abducted and held captive by Israel, including those whose indefinite detention began prior to 10/7
– Permanently end all monetary, diplomatic, and military aid given to Israel and enforce Leahy Law
– Reallocate all funds given to Israel and commit additional resources for ongoing humanitarian relief for Palestinians starting with immediately resuming funding of UNRWA
– Immediately withdraw all U.S. troops, military assets, and all other assets deployed throughout the Middle East and cease all actions that further escalate a larger regional conflict
– Pass legislation that voids all anti-BDS laws at the federal level
– Vote no on H.R. 7521 and any similar legislation proposed
Al Jazeera 6/8 Live Updates
Estimated deaths as of 5/13/24 – 6/8/24 from multiple sources*
Al Jazeera quotes 36,801 dead as of 6/8/24. Al Jazeera always includes the most up-to-date official death tolls on their Breaking/live updates page. Because the daily live pages are refreshed so frequently for each new day, I can’t link you to a specific date. You can always check the Breaking/live section on their site for the most recent official numbers.
EuroMed Monitor quotes an estimated 43,640 dead shown on an infographic posted on their Instagram (link to post) as of 5/13/24. Their website has past infographics, but does not currently have this newest one included as of writing this blog post. This is not unusual- I believe they first post on social media and then add to the infographic section of their site later. Prior infographics posted on Instagram and then shown on their site have the exact same figures & data.
*Why are multiple sources used for the death count?
The situation in Gaza has only gotten worse since the AP published this article on 11/21. The official numbers we are seeing from Gaza’s Ministry of Health are undercounted, and have been since at least 11/21.
EuroMed Monitor is a NGO established in 2011 that advocates for the human rights of all persons across Europe and the MENA region. They have a regional office in the Palestinian Occupied Territories. I believe their estimates are credible which is why I quote them, and will continue to, when referring to the estimated death toll.
My personal opinion is that the true number is even higher than estimated- people are dying from starvation, thirst, infections, and illnesses. Even if the genocide ended this moment, these types of deaths will unfortunately continue for some time. I believe their deaths should be counted. They may not have been shot/bombed/etc. by the Israeli military, but their deaths are directly attributable to the total siege, occupation, and intentional** destruction of civilian, water, waste management, and medical infrastructure by Israel.
**Why are you accusing Israel of intentionally destroying important infrastructure and targeting civilians?
It’s not an accusation. They’ve admitted to it.
**5/17/24 official death toll cited in prior petition “ANOTHER TRAIL OF TEARS PAID BY MY TAX DOLLARS – STOP THE GENOCIDE NOW“
Rounded, speculative estimate of those buried under the rubble as of 5/17: 43,600 – 35,300 = 8,300
!! CONTENT WARNING !!
Telegram* sources may contain graphic content, viewer discretion is advised.
*Why are you citing reports shared on Telegram?
While Telegram channels on their own are not necessarily credible news reporting, I have found the work Praxis Redacted has done consolidating both official news sources and unofficial citizen reporting (before it becomes breaking news) to be credible, accurate, and substantiated hours or sometimes days later by mainstream news.
Since mid-October when I began following the news about the genocide (and Praxis Redacted), I have not found an incident where sources cited or descriptions used were later proved to be false. I have every reason to believe the events cited below are true.
Most Telegram posts I link will be from Praxis Redacted, but those that are not will be labeled. All of the same disclaimers apply for content warnings and my belief in the credibility of the channels cited. This is a saved text template used across posts, it’s possible no sources outside of Praxis Redacted will be used or that only other channels are cited in this petition. It is also possible that other social media posts will be cited from other platforms, and if so, they will be noted.
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Today, to celebrate the release of Robert Beatty’s Serafina and the Splintered Heart (Book 3 in the Serafina series) we are delighted to be hosting a giveaway in partnership with Disney-Hyperion!
About the Serafina Series:
Set in the magical Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, Robert Beatty’s #1 New York Times best-selling series stars the fierce, resilient character of Serafina, a wild girl longing for kinship and struggling to understand her place in the world. This timeless story of finding one’s true family and best self chronicles an epic battle between good and evil and rewrites the rules of who can be a hero.
Book 1: Serafina and the Black Cloak
Book 2: Serafina and the Twisted Staff
Book 3: Serafina and the Splintered Heart
About the New Book:
The storms are coming….
Something has happened to Serafina. She has awoken into a darkness she does not understand, scarred from a terrible battle, only to find that life at Biltmore Estate has changed in unimaginable ways. Old friends do unthinkable things and enemies seem all around.
A mysterious threat moves towards Biltmore, a force without a name, bringing with it violent storms and flooding that stands to uproot everything in its path. Serafina must uncover the truth about what has happened to her and find a way to harness her strange new powers before it’s too late.
With only days to achieve the impossible, Serafina fights to reclaim herself as the Guardian of Biltmore, friend of Braeden, daughter of her Pa, and heroine of the Blue Ridge Mountains and all the folk and creatures that call it home.
In the epic third installment of Robert Beatty’s #1 bestselling series, Serafina takes her rightful place among literary champions as she battles fiercely to defend all she loves and become everything that she is meant to be.
About the Author:
Robert Beatty lives in the mountains of Asheville, North Carolina, with his wife and three daughters. He writes full-time now, but in his past lives he was one of the pioneers of cloud computing, the founder/CEO of Plex Systems, the co-founder of Beatty Robotics, and the CTO and chairman of Narrative magazine. Visit him online at www.robert-beatty.com.
Enter The Giveaway:
The Storms are Coming!
One (1) winner receives*:
– the complete Serafina series;
– a cloud light and colorful umbrella;
– plus custom Serafina and the Splintered Heart earrings!
Open to US addresses only.
Prizing and samples provided by Disney-Hyperion.
Use the form below to enter and good luck!
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