Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
On May 5, 1964, in central Nebraska, there was a tornado with wind speeds over 200 miles per hour!

 - climate
 - weather
Read the text carefully.
On May 5, 1964, in central Nebraska, there was a tornado with wind speeds over 200 miles per hour!
This passage tells you about the wind speed in central Nebraska on May 5, 1964. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.