Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Hector put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.

 - weather
 - climate
Read the text carefully.
Hector put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.
This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Hector lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.