Consider the following premises. forall x_13: P_13(x_13). forall x_13: P_13(x_13) -> Q_9(x_13). forall x_13: Q_13(x_13). forall x_13: Q_9(x_13) -> R_3(x_13). Can we infer exists x_13: ~(R_3(x_13) or U(x_13)) from them?
 From forall x_13: P_13(x_13), forall x_13: Q_13(x_13) we can infer forall x_13: P_13(x_13) and Q_13(x_13). From forall x_13: P_13(x_13) -> Q_9(x_13), forall x_13: Q_9(x_13) -> R_3(x_13) we can infer forall x_13: P_13(x_13) -> R_3(x_13). From forall x_13: P_13(x_13) and Q_13(x_13) we can infer forall x_13: P_13(x_13). From forall x_13: P_13(x_13) -> R_3(x_13), forall x_13: P_13(x_13) we can infer forall x_13: R_3(x_13). Finally, from forall x_13: R_3(x_13) we can infer forall x_13: R_3(x_13) or U(x_13), which contradicts exists x_13: ~(R_3(x_13) or U(x_13)). Therefore, the answer is no.