I&#x27;d embarass myself if I tried to explain this with the correct terms, so I won&#x27;t try.<p>One of those articles, but there may be better or more correct ones: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.justgohome.co.uk&#x2F;blog&#x2F;2014&#x2F;02&#x2F;salting-hashing-and-key-derivation.html" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.justgohome.co.uk&#x2F;blog&#x2F;2014&#x2F;02&#x2F;salting-hashing-and...</a>