From the BSM-SG perspective it&#x27;s very clear what it is:<p><a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Basic-Structures-Matter-Supergravitation-Unified&#x2F;dp&#x2F;1412083877" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Basic-Structures-Matter-Supergravitati...</a><p>2.9.6.B Fine structure constant as embedded feature of the twisted prisms<p>12.A.5.3. Hypothesis of embedded fine structure constant in the lower level structures of matter organization<p>It gets derived later to:
α_c = 2 ⁄ [ ( n^2 + 2&#x2F;2 )^1⁄2 + n ] = 7.29735194 × 10–3<p>where n =137 results in a very accurate value of α.
It is important to understand that the fine matter constant has it&#x27;s origin in a geometrical organization of the prisms. A very low level building block of matter in the BSM-SG model.
It is 1&#x2F;6th the size of a neutrino (neutral or positive flavor) - those 2 neutrinos are composed of 6 prisms of either large or small prisms an rectangular geometry j but the prisms is itself a very large structure compared with the ultimate building blocks, the fundamental particles.<p>The prism itself is quite complex in it&#x27;s internal structure but there is a very logical explanation for its existence. On the first level of organization or you could see it as the first crystallized structure is the Primary Tetrahedron. You basically take a bunch of Fundamental Particles - just very, very small balls, and create a tetrahedron with same length sides out of it.<p>Very simplified explanation:
This tetrahedron has a very complex vibrational mode - like every layer of our physical world. You end up basically with 2 overlaying vibrational modes, where you need n cycles of the small cycle to result in one cycle of the larger one. Alpha is the Energy relation of those cycles. Through alpha, you end up with 2 Energies in the prims, CP and TP.<p>Alpha is very fascinating feature as it is basically the driving force of most of the complex behavior of nature, it is everywhere in the BSM-SG model.<p>Funny side-node: In the BSM model, the cosmological redshift is not of Doppler kind (also no space expansion) and you can find the fine matter constant in the periodicity of the red-shift.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Redshift_quantization" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Redshift_quantization</a><p>Please note, that you have to do a proper Doppler correction in the BSM model if you measure galaxies. It also explains the Lyman-Alpha-Forest phenomena very well.<p>From the standard model perspective: I have no clue what it could be, like most constants.