Actually, the NIH has already done this with many recent grants. Everyone funded through certain grants has to make their data available in dbGAP (genotype and phenotype), sometimes even pre-publication (which is raising some feathers).<p>Point 1 will always be true when people share methods and/or data pre-publication. If point 2 cannot be discerned with currently available methods (and I would argue that it can), then we are in a world of trouble.