Small, but important point:<p>There are two APAs:<p>1. American Psychological Association - PhD&#x2F;PsyD Psychologists - (torture scandal)<p>2. American Psychiatric Association - MD&#x2F;DO Physicians - (unambiguously opposed to medical involvement in torture)<p>People get psychiatrists and psychologists confused all the time, and the distinction here is really, really important.<p>Bias: I&#x27;m a psychiatrist, and I am proud that our professional organization has been clear from the start that torture is unacceptable.