Even if you optimize or images and layer them in such a way that they share dependencies, you still need to create them, which is much slower than not creating them, <i>and</i> requires an extra tool, <i>and</i> requires handling management and logging less conveniently. You don&#x27;t need Docker for containers, and the JVM has better packaging solutions than Docker. Why add an extra tool and an extra step for <i>less</i> convenience?