That&#x27;s the first that I&#x27;d heard of this &#x27;strong trend in contemporary black counter-culture that opposed race equality and integration&#x27; in the years around 1968.<p>Any references where I can read more on the subject?  I looked up the black panther page on Wikipedia, and it referenced black nationalism undertones existing in its earlier phases (until around 1964).  Still, I couldn&#x27;t see that it was a trending force.