Not all password managers are commercial, closed-source, and cloud-connected.  This probably wasn&#x27;t a main point of yours, but since you mentioned LastPass I felt this should be clarified.<p>I&#x27;m currently using PasswordSafe (in Wine on Linux) with git to version&#x2F;synchronize between systems.  It <i>is</i> kinda painful, but at least it&#x27;s nice to not be syncing to somebody&#x27;s cloud or running in a browser.<p>I&#x27;ve been thinking about converting an old Android device into a more secure password manager.  I envision having the device hold the decryption key for the PW &quot;vault&quot; as long as it&#x27;s connected to my authenticated system.  I either request credentials from the PC and approve on-device, or select them on the screen, and it types them as a USB keyboard (or perhaps some other way less prone to garden-variety keyloggers.)  I guess I haven&#x27;t because it&#x27;s kind of a lot of effort and will lower convenience levels. :)<p>I ought to at least find a better way than the clipboard, to transfer passwords from the manager app to the browser etc...