No, there does not need to be any group in power or set of institutions created by those in power to subjugate others for there to be racism.<p>Trying to redefine terms to avoid having to accept that minority&#x2F;non-establishment groups can also be racist is ludicrous.<p>If you have not experienced minority groups being racists, lucky you. Meanwhile I&#x27;ve fairly regularly had members of minority groups expressing fairly crass racist views to me, presumably under the assumption that I as a white man won&#x27;t take offence when they express racist views about other minority groups.